What makes experiences satisfying? The interaction of approach-avoidance motivations and emotions in well-being.
Two studies examined how dispositional approach-related and avoidance-related motivations moderate the degree to which people base satisfaction judgments on past experiences of positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA). Using both laboratory-based (Study 1) and experience sampling (Study 2) methodologies, the authors found that high approach participants, as compared with low approach participants, made satisfaction ratings that were more strongly tied to PA. In contrast, avoidance-related motivations did not moderate the degree to which satisfaction ratings were based on either PA or NA. Results indicate that approach motivations may influence well-being not only through emotion over time but also through the degree to which people weight particular emotional experiences in broader judgments of satisfaction.
Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, US. jupdegra@uci.edu
John A
JA
Updegraff
Shelly L
SL
Gable
Shelley E
SE
Taylor
D000339:Affect; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007600:Judgment; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D011897:Random Allocation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires