Highly enantioenriched homoenolate reagents by asymmetric gamma-deprotonation of achiral 1-silyl-substituted 1-alkenyl carbamates.
1-trimethylsilyl-1-alkenyl carbamates 1 are deprotonated by n-butyllithium/(-)-sparteine (2) with a high degree of enantiotopic differentiation in the gamma-position to form the enantiomerically enriched allyllithium derivatives 3. Trapping these with several electrophiles proceeds stereospecifically in an anti-S(E)' or syn-S(E)' substitution to form products 4 or ent-4, respectively. Compounds 3a (R = Me) and 3b (R = Ph) exhibit toward carbonyl electrophiles opposite senses of almost complete stereospecificity, thus for 3b.2 the involvement of a eta(3)-complex is suggested. [reaction: see text]
Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Jenny
J
Reuber
Roland
R
Fröhlich
Dieter
D
Hoppe