Corrosion behavior of dental alloys in various types of electrolyzed water.
The corrosion behavior of dental alloys was examined in electrolyzed strong acid water, weak acid water and neutral water using a 7-day immersion test. The precious metal alloys, gold alloy. Au-Ag-Pd alloy and silver alloy showed the greatest surface color change and dissolution of constituents in the strong acid water and the smallest in the neutral water. The release of Au from gold alloy was especially marked in the strong acid water. Co-Cr alloy showed greater corrosion and tarnish resistance in the strong acid water rather than in the weak acid water and the neutral water. X-ray microanalysis revealed that the corrosion products on the precious metal alloys were silver chloride crystals and the thin brown products on Co-Cr alloy were cobalt and chromium oxides. Ti was sound in all three types of electrolyzed water. The neutral water appeared the least corrosive to metals among the three types showing equivalent bactericidal activity.
Pedodontics Research Institute, Tongji University, 2, Lane 158, DaMuQiao Rd., Ste. 402 Shanghai, 200032, PR China.
Hongwei
H
Dong
Yuki
Y
Nagamatsu
Ker-Kong
KK
Chen
Kiyoshi
K
Tajima
Hiroshi
H
Kakigawa
Sizhen
S
Shi
Yoshio
Y
Kozono
D000143:Acids; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002858:Chromium Alloys / Q000737:chemistry; D003343:Corrosion; D003722:Dental Alloys / Q000737:chemistry*; D019551:Dental Disinfectants; D004573:Electrolytes; D004577:Electron Probe Microanalysis; D006047:Gold Alloys / Q000737:chemistry; D008422:Materials Testing; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic; D014025:Titanium; D014867:Water
D000143:Acids; D002858:Chromium Alloys; D003722:Dental Alloys; D019551:Dental Disinfectants; D004573:Electrolytes; D006047:Gold Alloys; D014867:Water; D014025:Titanium