Pseudopregnancy in Saanen goats (Capra hircus) raised in Northeast Brazil.
The prevalence of pseudopregnancy over 44 months was investigated in 23 Saanen goats raised in Northeast Brazil during continuous oestrous cycling (cyclic group) or after synchronization of oestrus (synchronized group). The goats were monitored by ultrasonography and their plasma progesterone profile. The overall prevalence of pseudopregnancy was 30.4% (7/23). In the cyclic group, 28.6% (4/14) of goats showed pseudopregnancy, while in the synchronized group the prevalence was 33.3% (3/9). There was no significant difference between the groups (p>0.05). The mean (+/- SD) length of pseudopregnancy, as shown by the progesterone profile, was 121.6 +/- 33.5 days, ranging from 70 to 155 days. The study defined the prevalence of pseudopregnancy in Saanen goats raised in Northeast Brazil for the first time. This finding identified a major problem for this breed, as without treatment such animals remain unproductive until the spontaneous resolution of the condition. More research seems desirable to ascertain the prevalence of this condition in other breeds in this region of Brazil.
Lopes Júnior
E S
ES
Laboratory of Physiology and Control of Reproduction, State University of Ceará, Faculdade de Veterinária, Av. Paranjana, 1700, Fortaleza, CE 60.740-000, Brazil.
Cruz
J F
JF
Teixeira
D I A
DI
Lima Verde
J B
JB
Paula
N R O
NR
Rondina
D
D
Freitas
V J F
VJ
D000818:Animals; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D004971:Estrus / Q000097:blood*; D004973:Estrus Synchronization; D005260:Female; D015511:Goat Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006041:Goats; D010060:Ovulation; D015995:Prevalence; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood*; D011555:Pseudopregnancy / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D014463:Ultrasonography
D011374:Progesterone