A review of Ludwig's angina for nurse practitioners.
OBJECTIVE
To discuss the causative factors, clinical course, and current treatment modalities for Ludwig's angina, a submandibular cellulitis, and to raise nurse practitioners' (NPs') awareness of this condition.


METHODS
Recent clinical articles, research, case studies, and medical texts.


CONCLUSIONS
Ludwig's angina may be fatal. Early diagnosis, aggressive antibiotic therapy, and management involving a multidisciplinary team approach are imperative for the patient to progress without complications.


CONCLUSIONS
Education and awareness are crucial for successful diagnosis of and management of treatment for Ludwig's angina. Although NPs have a limited role in the treatment of Ludwig's angina, their ability to recognize the signs and symptoms will prompt emergency care and treatment and facilitate better outcomes for their clients.
Whites Crossing Medical Center, Carbondale, PA, USA. kswinters@pikeonline.net
Sandra
S
Winters
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D018450:Disease Progression; D006801:Humans; D008158:Ludwig's Angina / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D009722:Nurse Practitioners / Q000193:education / Q000458:organization & administration; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D010348:Patient Care Team; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000379:methods; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents