Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli infection by antibodies to Escherichia coli secreted protein B in children with hemolytic uremic syndrome.
In order to detect immunoglobulin (Ig)A and IgG antibodies to Escherichia coli-secreted protein B in sera of children infected with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli, an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was developed. The assay was tested using acute sera from 40 children with diarrhea-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome compared with 238 sera obtained from pediatric controls. Two cut-off values were used for children <5 (n=27) or > or =5 (n=13) years of age. Among the younger patients, 24 of 27 had IgA antibodies to Escherichia coli-secreted protein B (sensitivity, 89%; specificity, 98%) and 22 of 27 had IgG antibodies (sensitivity, 82%; specificity, 94%). Among the older patients, 13 of 13 had IgA antibodies (sensitivity, 100%; specificity, 96%) and 11 of 13 had IgG antibodies (sensitivity, 85%; specificity, 96%). This enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay detects Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli independent of serogroup and could serve as a complementary assay for detection of infection.
Sjögren
A-C
AC
Department of Pediatrics, Lund University, 22185 Lund, Sweden.
Kaper
J B
JB
Caprioli
A
A
Karpman
D
D
D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006463:Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007070:Immunoglobulin A / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D011336:Probability; D012016:Reference Values; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D022621:Shiga Toxin / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology*
D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D007070:Immunoglobulin A; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D022621:Shiga Toxin