The effect of music on preprocedure anxiety in Hong Kong Chinese day patients.
OBJECTIVE
To identify the effect of music on preprocedure anxiety levels of Hong Kong Chinese patients undergoing day procedures in a local community based hospital.


METHODS
Pre and post-test quasi experimental design with non-random assignment.


METHODS
A total of 113 participants were assigned to the control group or intervention group depending on the day of their procedure. Participants' anxiety levels were measured objectively by comparing their vital signs and subjectively by the Spielberger State Trait Anxiety Scale. Participants' physiological parameters (blood pressure, pulse and respiration) and State Trait Anxiety Scale were measured at two time periods. The control group undertook the usual relaxing activities provided in the waiting room compared with the intervention group who listened to music of their own choice in reclining chairs while waiting for the procedure.


RESULTS
The physiological parameters for both the control and intervention groups dropped significantly during the waiting period, however, only the intervention group had a significant reduction in reported anxiety levels.


CONCLUSIONS
These results suggest that providing self-selected music to day procedure patients in the preprocedure period assists in the reduction of physiological parameters and anxiety, yet, a relaxing environment can assist in the reduction of physiological parameters.


CONCLUSIONS
The administration of self-selected music to day procedure patients in the preprocedure period can be effective in the reduction of physiological parameters and anxiety.
Lee
David
D
School of Business, University of Ballarat, Ballarat, Victoria, Australia.
Henderson
Amanda
A
Shum
David
D
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001007:Anxiety / Q000628:therapy*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005260:Female; D006723:Hong Kong; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009147:Music Therapy; D011300:Preoperative Care; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales