Severe oral symptoms after the use of an oral solution containing ketoprofen in two NSAIDs-sensitive patients.
Cutaneous application of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) ketoprofen has been reported to induce contact dermatitis. However, there is no report of intraoral symptoms after the use of solutions containing this drug. In this report we describe two cases of severe intraoral symptoms after the use of a gargle containing ketoprofen in two patients with NSAIDs hypersensitivity. The patients underwent diagnostic procedures 6 months after the episodes of intraoral symptoms. Procedures included skin prick test for inhalant and food allergens, and total- and specific-IgE determinations to evaluate the presence of atopy. A single-blind, placebo-controlled challenge with different dilutions (1/1000, 1/100, 1/10, and 1/1) of ketoprofen oral solution was carried out by a modified version of a standardized protocol. We used the same commercial solution without the drug as placebo. Diagnostic procedures failed to demonstrate allergic sensitization to the common inhalant and food allergens. Both patients experienced a slight intraoral itching and edema of the lips a few minutes after the intraoral use of 1/100 dilution of active drug. Our cases suggest that the contact of an oral solution containing ketoprofen with oral mucosa may induce locally severe oral manifestations. Patients with NSAIDs sensitivity should be warned on the potential risk of using an oral solution containing this class of drugs.
Liccardi
G
G
Department of Chest Diseases, Division of Pneumology and Allergology, Hospital A. Cardarelli Naples, Italy. gennaro.liccardi@tin.it
Triggiani
M
M
D'Amato
M
M
D'Amato
G
G
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002648:Child; D004342:Drug Hypersensitivity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007660:Ketoprofen / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009059:Mouth Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*; D009067:Mouthwashes / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis; D012996:Solutions
D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D009067:Mouthwashes; D012996:Solutions; D007660:Ketoprofen