Custom-shaping system for bone regeneration by seeding marrow stromal cells onto a web-like biodegradable hybrid sheet.
New bone for the repair or the restoration of the function of traumatized, damaged, or lost bone is a major clinical need, and bone tissue engineering has been heralded as an alternative strategy for regenerating bone. A novel web-like structured biodegradable hybrid sheet has been developed for bone tissue engineering by preparing knitted poly(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid) sheets (PLGA sheets) with collagen microsponges in their openings. The PLGA skeleton facilitates the formation of the hybrid sheets into desired shapes, and the collagen microsponges in the pores of the PLGA sheet promote cell adhesion and uniform cell distribution throughout the sheet. A large number of osteoblasts established from marrow stroma adhere to the scaffolds and generate the desired-shaped bone in combination with these novel sheets. These results indicate that the web-like structured novel sheet shows promise for use as a tool for custom-shaped bone regeneration in basic research on osteogenesis and for the development of therapeutic applications.
Tsuchiya
Kohei
K
Department of Reproductive Biology and Pathology, National Research Institute for Child and Health Development, Okura, Setagaya, 157-8535 Tokyo, Japan.
Mori
Taisuke
T
Chen
Guoping
G
Ushida
Takashi
T
Tateishi
Tetsuya
T
Matsuno
Takeo
T
Sakamoto
Michiie
M
Umezawa
Akihiro
A
D020341:Absorbable Implants; D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D001861:Bone Regeneration / Q000502:physiology*; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism; D019344:Lactic Acid; D051379:Mice; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000166:cytology*; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid; D000077182:Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; D011108:Polymers; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D015503:Surgical Sponges; D023822:Tissue Engineering
D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D011108:Polymers; D000077182:Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid; D019344:Lactic Acid; D003094:Collagen