Ecological performance of electrical consumer products: the influence of automation and information-based measures.
Being concerned with the environmental impact of electrical consumer products, this article examines possibilities of influencing ecological user performance through design features. Furthermore, it looks at the relationship of user characteristics and ecological performance. The impact of level of automation and type of control labelling on ecological user performance was examined in a lab-based experimental scenario with 36 users. In addition to performance indicators, a range of user variables (e.g., self-reported domestic behaviour, environmental knowledge and attitude) was measured to assess their influence on user behaviour. The results showed that low-level automation improved ecological performance whereas no such positive effect was observed for enhanced display-control labelling. Furthermore, the results suggested that the user's mental model of ecological performance was rather limited. No relationship was found between environmental knowledge, attitude and performance. The findings pointed at the strong prevalence of habits in the domestic domain. The implications of the results for designers of consumer products are discussed.
Institute of Psychology, Darmstadt University of Technology, Hochschulstrasse 1, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. sauer@psychologie.tu-darmstadt.de
Juergen
J
Sauer
Bettina S
BS
Wiese
Bruno
B
Rüttinger
D000328:Adult; D001331:Automation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D001519:Behavior; D003246:Conservation of Energy Resources; D004463:Ecology; D004560:Electricity; D004867:Equipment Design; D006804:Ergonomics; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006794:Household Articles / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000592:standards*; D006796:Household Work / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011356:Product Labeling; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis