Orthodontic treatment of a case of Becker muscular dystrophy.
Becker muscular dystrophy, similar to Duchenne muscular dystrophy, is a X-chromosomal linked anomaly characterized by progressive muscle wasting and weakness. Duchenne-type is known to have severe openbite with a steep mandibular plane, but there are no studies that describe the occlusal and skeletal patterns of the Becker-type. Here, we report the orthodontic treatment of a Becker muscular dystrophy patient. In the correction of his severe skeletal open bite general anesthesia or orthognathic surgery was not an option. Multiloop edgewise archwires were employed for orthodontic treatment. After 3 years and 8 months the open bite was corrected. During the retention period contact between the anterior teeth was maintained 8 months after active treatment despite a marked relapse tendency.
Maxillofacial Orthognathics, Department of Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Function, Division of Maxillofacial/Neck Reconstruction, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. n-suda.mort@tmd.ac.jp
N
N
Suda
A
A
Matsuda
S
S
Yoda
T
T
Ishizaki
N
N
Higashibori
F
F
Kim
K
K
Otani-Saito
K
K
Ohyama
D000293:Adolescent; D002508:Cephalometry; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008410:Masticatory Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology; D020388:Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne / Q000150:complications*; D009334:Neck Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology; D024343:Open Bite / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D009971:Orthodontics, Corrective