Preparation and characterization of reconstructed small intestinal brush border membranes for surface plasmon resonance analysis.
OBJECTIVE
To prepare the surface generated by small intestinal brush border membrane vesicles (BBMVs) for the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis, which allows the real-time measurement of binding events occurring on the intestinal membrane.


METHODS
BBMVs were isolated from Sprague-Dawley rats, suspended in HEPES-buffered saline, and flowed over the surface of a SPR sensor chip composed of dextran derivatives modified with lipophilic residues. The surface coverage was determined from binding of bovine serum albumin to BBMV-immobilized sensor chip. The performance of BBMVs immobilized was evaluated by their interaction with otilonium bromide and bile salts.


RESULTS
The stable BBMV surface was achieved when BBMV suspension was flowed over the sensor chip for 8 h at a rate of 2 microl/min. The flow of otilonium bromide resulted in an increased SPR signal because of its binding to calcium channel, which is known to be distributed over the gastrointestinal tact. When bile salts were flowed over ileal and duodenal BBMV surfaces, respectively, a slightly higher SPR signal was observed in the ileal BBMV surface, indicating the specific interaction of bile salts with bile acid transporters.


CONCLUSIONS
BBMV surfaces may be useful for the estimation of binding events on the intestinal membrane by SPR analysis, especially for the drugs that are orally administrated.
Cho
Sungpil
S
Biomedical Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, 39-1 Haweolgog-dong, Sungbook-gu, Seoul 136-791, Korea.
Park
Jae Hyung
JH
Yu
Jaehoon
J
Lee
Yong-Kyu
YK
Byun
Youngro
Y
Chung
Hesson
H
Kwon
Ick Chan
IC
Jeong
Seo Young
SY
D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000502:physiology; D015374:Biosensing Techniques / Q000379:methods; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism*; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000378:metabolism; D008871:Microvilli / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020349:Surface Plasmon Resonance / Q000379:methods*