A large-scale trial to evaluate the efficacy of a 1% pour-on formulation of cyfluthrin (Cylence, Bayer) in controlling bovine trypanosomosis in Eastern Zambia.
A trial to evaluate the efficacy of a 1% cyfluthrin pour-on formulation (Cylence, Bayer) in reducing the incidence of bovine trypanosomosis was conducted in an area of ca. 2000 km2 of the Eastern Province of Zambia. The trial area was cultivated and carried a cattle population of approximately 11 animals/km2. Cattle were the main host of tsetse. Following the free of charge treatment of the adult cattle at intervals of 7 weeks and at a dosage of 15 ml/100 kg body weight, there was an increase in the average packed cell volume in the herd although the decline in the incidence of trypanosomal infections was more prolonged. The monthly incidence of trypanosomal infections started to decline substantially 8 months after the treatments were initiated. No trypanosomal infections were detected from 10 months after the start of the trial.
Van den Bossche
P
P
Institute of Tropical Medicine, Veterinary Department, Antwerpen, Belgium. pvdbossche@itg.be
Munsimbwe
L
L
Mubanga
J
J
Jooste
R
R
Lumamba
D
D
D000287:Administration, Topical; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D004133:Diminazene / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006400:Hematocrit / Q000662:veterinary; D015994:Incidence; D007306:Insecticides / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009570:Nitriles; D011722:Pyrethrins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D012621:Seasons; D014344:Trypanocidal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014348:Trypanosoma congolense / Q000254:growth & development*; D014353:Trypanosomiasis, African / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D014354:Trypanosomiasis, Bovine / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014370:Tsetse Flies / Q000254:growth & development*; D015024:Zambia / Q000453:epidemiology
D007306:Insecticides; D009570:Nitriles; D011722:Pyrethrins; D014344:Trypanocidal Agents; C003915:diminazene aceturate; C052570:cyfluthrin; D004133:Diminazene