Ultrasound of the extracranial vertebral artery.
Ultrasound of the extracranial vertebral artery (VA) is a valuable technique. This review outlines VA anatomy and the technical aspects of ultrasound scanning of the VA, then proceeds to demonstrate and discuss the use of ultrasound of the VA in identifying vertebral-subclavian and coronary-subclavian steal syndromes, aortic valve disease, stenosis or occlusion of the VA itself, dissection and aneurysm of the VA, and vertebrobasilar insufficiency.
Buckenham
T M
TM
Department of Radiology, Christchurch Hospital, Private Bag 4710, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Wright
I A
IA
D000784:Aortic Dissection / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001021:Aortic Valve / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003097:Collateral Circulation; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006349:Heart Valve Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007387:Internal Mammary-Coronary Artery Anastomosis / Q000009:adverse effects; D009204:Myocardial Revascularization / Q000009:adverse effects; D013349:Subclavian Steal Syndrome / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D018616:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex; D014711:Vertebral Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014715:Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging