Effects of extrusion of flaxseed on ruminal and postruminal nutrient digestibilities.
A study was conducted to determine the effects of extrusion on ruminal, post-ruminal and whole tract digestibility of flaxseed. Extrusion was performed at 155 degrees C with a residence time of 43 s. Two non-lactating Holstein cows fitted with ruminal and duodenal cannulas were used in a randomized complete block design. Results showed that extruded flaxseed had higher (P < 0.05) in situ soluble and lower (P < 0.05) slowly degradable DM and CP fractions than unheated flaxseed. Extrusion increased (P < 0.05) ruminal DM and CP degradability of flaxseed by 7 and 13%, respectively. Ruminal undegraded DM, CP and NDF were all lower (P < 0.05) for extruded flaxseed than for unheated flaxseed. Extrusion increased (P < 0.05) ruminal degradability and reduced (P < 0.05) post-ruminal availability of most amino acids of flaxseed. Whole tract digestibility of DM, CP, NDF and amino acids were higher (P < 0.05) for extruded than for unheated flaxseed. It was concluded that extrusion under the conditions used in the present experiment increases ruminal and whole tract nutrient degradabilities of flaxseed and therefore was ineffective in increasing the post-ruminal supply of amino acids from flaxseed.
Department of Animal Science, Macdonald Campus of McGill University, Ste-Anne-De-Bellevue, QC, Canada. Mustafa@macdonald.McGill.ca
A F
AF
Mustafa
C
C
Gonthier
D R
DR
Ouellet
D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D000821:Animal Feed; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000378:metabolism*; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism; D004063:Digestion / Q000187:drug effects*; D004386:Duodenum / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D019597:Flax / Q000737:chemistry; D005524:Food Technology; D011897:Random Allocation; D012417:Rumen / Q000378:metabolism*; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry; D012995:Solubility
D000596:Amino Acids; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D004044:Dietary Proteins