[Early scale effects of the visual spatial attention].
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the visual attention mechanisms of brain, the "cue-target" experimental paradigm was adopted, and the attended range was cued by different Chinese characters.


METHODS
Sixteen healthy young participants (8 male and 8 female, 19-24 years old with an average of 21) served as the subjects. The stimulus sequence was "background-cue-target". The background was comprised of three homocentric white circles. Cue was the Chinese character " large", "median" and " small ". There were 8 capital English letters in each circle, which formed three homocentric circles. "T" was designed as the target stimulus. When the cue was large, the target "T" appeared within the three circles. When the cue was medium, "T" appeared within the medium and small circles. When the cue was small, the T maybe appeared only within the small circle.


RESULTS
The reaction time became short with the decrease of the cue scale, while P1 and N1 components amplitudes increased.


CONCLUSIONS
These results not only provided the electrophysiological evidence for the spot light theory, but also indicated that the spot-light effect happened at the early period of the information processing.
Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Wei-qun
WQ
Song
Yue-jia
YJ
Luo
D000328:Adult; D003463:Cues; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology*; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*