Optimal design of a single recombinant adeno-associated virus derived from serotypes 1 and 2 to achieve more tightly regulated transgene expression from nonhuman primate muscle.
Recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) vector supports long-term transgene expression from skeletal muscle in most mammals, including human. In some instances, the requirement for tight control of the transgene expression is expected. The original tetracycline-dependent system using the rtTA (Dox-on) transactivator displayed a baseline activity in the off state but improved versions are now available and need to be evaluated in a single-rAAV-vector strategy. In the present study we cloned, in three different orientations, the two expression cassettes responsible for doxycycline-mediated transgene regulation and further evaluated the basal and inducible activity of the recently described rtTA2S-S2, rtTA2S-M2, and rtTA2S-M2nls transactivators. Evaluations were conducted in vivo in mice and nonhuman primates using the respective homologous erythropoietin cDNA as a reporter gene because of its sensitive detection by ELISA. The woodchuck hepatitis virus posttranscriptional regulatory element sequence was also introduced to enhance further the stringency with respect to basal activity in the absence of inducer.
Chenuaud
Pierre
P
INSERM ERM 01-05, CHU Hôtel-Dieu, 44035 Nantes, France.
Larcher
Thibaut
T
Rabinowitz
Joseph E
JE
Provost
Nathalie
N
Joussemet
Béatrice
B
Bujard
Hermann
H
Samulski
Richard J S
RJ
Favre
David
D
Moullier
Philippe
P
D000818:Animals; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism; D000229:Dependovirus / Q000235:genetics*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D004921:Erythropoietin / Q000235:genetics; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D008251:Macaca; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008957:Models, Genetic; D009132:Muscles / Q000378:metabolism*; D010957:Plasmids / Q000378:metabolism; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013997:Time Factors; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D019076:Transgenes
D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004921:Erythropoietin