Unnecessary laryngeal irradiation in the IMRT era.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this review is to address the issue of unnecessary irradiation of the normal larynx.


METHODS
We performed a literature review and dosimetry evaluation of intensity modulated radiotheraphy (IMRT) techniques.


RESULTS
Data suggest that matching conventional parallel opposed photon fields through adenopathy is a reasonable alternative to the common practice of unnecessarily irradiating the normal larynx to high doses. The dosimetry evaluation demonstrates that the laryngeal dose is much higher when the entire neck is included in the IMRT field as opposed to using a standard anterior low-neck field below the level of the thyroid notch.


CONCLUSIONS
Lateral opposed fields should not be extended to include the larynx to avoid matching fields through adenopathy. IMRT fields should not include the normal larynx when the laryngeal dose would be substantially lower with a technique that shields the larynx in an anterior low-neck field.
Amdur
Robert J
RJ
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Florida Health Science Center, P.O. Box 100385, Gainesville, Florida 32610-0385, USA. amdurrj@shands.ufl.edu
Li
Jonathan G
JG
Liu
Chihray
C
Hinerman
Russell W
RW
Mendenhall
William M
WM
D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D006801:Humans; D007830:Larynx / Q000528:radiation effects*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011880:Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted; D019564:Unnecessary Procedures