Three-dimensional contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance pulmonary angiography in the study of pulmonary vascular pathology.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the feasibility of performing pulmonary angiography using MRI with contrast enhancement in patients with pulmonary vascular disease.


METHODS
We present our experience in ten individuals, two controls and eight patients who underwent the exam after injection of a gadolinium-based contrast agent on a 1 Tesla MR scanner using a time-of-flight sequence and breath-holding during injection of contrast.


RESULTS
Pathology in the main pulmonary artery and its major branches was detected easily while resolution at the segmental and subsegmental levels was inadequate.


CONCLUSIONS
Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance pulmonary angiography is feasible on a 1 Tesla MR scanner for the study of pathology of the main pulmonary artery and its major branches, like massive pulmonary embolism. However its ability to detect and define distal vessel pathology as found in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension and small pulmonary emboli is limited.
Cardiology Service, Hospital Fernando Fonseca, Amadora, Portugal.
Boban
B
Thomas
Pedro
P
Farto e Abreu
José
J
Roquette
Rafael
R
Ferreira
D003287:Contrast Media; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011859:Radiography; D014652:Vascular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis
D003287:Contrast Media; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA