Survey of the use of catecholamines by French physicians.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of the study was to perform a descriptive approach of the current use of catecholamines by French physicians.


METHODS
A questionnaire of 12 questions with 4 items established by a group of French intensivists.


METHODS
French physicians from 433 departments working in the following practicing areas: intensive care unit (ICU), emergency department, and pre-hospital setting.


METHODS
Responding physicians were asked about the catecholamine that they would select in various clinical settings.


RESULTS
The response rate was 82%. Of the responding physicians, 277 (78%) worked in an ICU, 28 (8%) in an emergency department, and 21 (6%) in a pre-hospital setting. Dobutamine was chosen for patients with cardiogenic shock by 90% of the respondents. Norepinephrine was the first choice agent as vasopressor in patients with septic shock in 52% of the cases. Dopamine was selected in a clinical setting requiring an optimization of regional blood flow, as in the concept of high-risk surgical patients. Dopexamine was used as a second or third choice agent to improve regional blood flow and cardiac output. The indications of epinephrine for anaphylactic shock and cardio-circulatory arrest were obvious for more than 90% of responding physicians.


CONCLUSIONS
A lack of standardization appears in the use of catecholamines by French physicians, particularly for improvement of regional circulation and management of high-risk surgical patients. Guidelines that define the place of each catecholamine in these settings are required to improve the quality of prescription.
Leone
Marc
M
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care and Trauma Center, Marseille University Hospital System, Marseille School of Medicine, 13915 Marseille cedex 20, France. Marc.Leone@ap-hm.fr
Vallet
Benoit
B
Teboul
Jean-Louis
JL
Mateo
Joachim
J
Bastien
Olivier
O
Martin
Claude
C
D002395:Catecholamines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D012770:Shock, Cardiogenic / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
D002395:Catecholamines