Electron spin resonance in the spin-1/2 quasi-one-dimensional antiferromagnet with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction BaCu2Ge2O7.
We have investigated the electron spin resonance (ESR) on single crystals of BaCu2Ge2O7 at temperatures between 300 and 2 K and in a large frequency band, 9.6-134 GHz, in order to test the predictions of a recent theory, proposed by Oshikawa and Affleck (OA) [Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 5136 (1999)]], which describes the ESR in a spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain with the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. We find, in particular, that the ESR linewidth, Delta H, displays a rich temperature behavior. As the temperature decreases from T(max)/2 approximately 170 to 50 K, Delta H shows a rapid and linear decrease, Delta H approximately T. At low temperatures, below 50 K, Delta H acquires a strong dependence on the magnetic field orientation and for H axially c it shows a (h/T)(2) behavior which is due to an induced staggered field h, according to OA's prediction.
Laboratoire Matériaux et Microélectronique de Provence, associé au CNRS, Case-142, Université d'Aix-Marseille III, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France.
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Bertaina
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Pashchenko
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Stepanov
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Masuda
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Uchinokura