Periodic orbit analysis reveals subtle effects of atropine on epileptiform activity in the guinea-pig hippocampal slice.
Epileptiform activity is a state often induced in vitro in order to study seizures and antiepileptic/anticonvulsant drugs. Traditional methods of evaluating drug effects have commonly relied upon measuring changes in the frequency and duration of such events. We have used a recently developed mathematical technique based on periodic orbit analysis to investigate the effect of atropine (a muscarinic antagonist) on epileptiform activity induced by soman (an irreversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor), 4-aminopyridine (a K+ channel blocker) and 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine (an adenosine A1 receptor antagonist) in the guinea-pig hippocampal slice. This technique showed that significant changes in periodic orbits can occur without an accompanying change in burst rate. These results suggest that periodic orbit analysis may be useful in detecting and predicting novel actions of anticonvulsant drugs.
Harrison
Patrick K
PK
Biomedical Sciences Department, Dstl Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JQ, UK. pkharrison@dstl.gov.uk
Tattersall
John E H
JE
Clement
Richard A
RA
D015761:4-Aminopyridine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004594:Electrophysiology; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008433:Mathematics; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010507:Periodicity; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D058915:Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; D012999:Soman; D014970:Xanthines / Q000494:pharmacology
D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers; D058915:Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; D014970:Xanthines; D001285:Atropine; D012999:Soman; C051360:1,3-dipropyl-8-cyclopentylxanthine; D015761:4-Aminopyridine