[Gynecologic surgery evolution during the 50 years of professional career in surgery].
This is a retrospective analysis of how gynecological surgery has changed over the last 50 years; these practices have been modified from mutilative and extirpative to conservative and with the least invasion possible. The major breakthroughs-apart from changes in pathology-have been those with use of microsurgery techniques, endoscopic surgery, and assisted reproductive techniques; this highlights the fact that each day surgeon gynecologists are better prepared. Also, there has occurred the notable evolution of methods of detection and diagnosis such as laboratory test, MRI, ultrasound, CT, etc. as well as anesthetic procedures. We describe the most notable changes of gynecological surgery techniques with different examples and figures. Surgical obstetric procedures will be shown in another communication.
Ruíz-Velasco
Victor
V
Académico Emérito de la Academia Mexicana de Cirugía, México.
D005260:Female; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000266:history* / Q000639:trends; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D008800:Mexico