Gender differences in autobiographical memory styles of older adults.
Older adults provided oral life histories in a semi-structured interview format. The transcribed narratives were coded for the presence of specific, one-moment-in-time episodes. Participants differed systematically in the degree to which their narratives were marked by descriptions of specific events. Women's memory styles were markedly more specific or episodic than were men's styles. Participants' ratings of the ways that they use memory in daily life suggest that women place a greater value on purposeful reminiscence than do men.
Department of Psychology, Wellesley College, MA 02481, USA. dpillemer@wellesley.edu
David B
DB
Pillemer
Paul
P
Wink
Theresa E
TE
DiDonato
Rebecca L
RL
Sanborn
D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D000739:Anecdotes as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D011939:Mental Recall / Q000502:physiology; D033262:Narration; D012649:Self Concept; D012727:Sex Characteristics