Smoking and pregnancy.
This paper reviews the effects of tobacco and cigarette smoking on general health and pregnancy and gives general evidence-based guidelines regarding tobacco cessation. The paper outlines a simple proven health-care plan that providers can use for their pregnant patients who smoke and discusses future advances in smoking cessation.
Ashmead
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Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Case Western Reserve University, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44109, USA.
D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000502:physiology*; D012907:Smoking; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000191:economics