Induction of labor after one prior cesarean: predictors of vaginal delivery.
OBJECTIVE
To estimate the characteristics most associated with vaginal birth in patients undergoing induction of labor after 1 prior cesarean delivery.


METHODS
All patients who presented for induction of labor from 1996 to 2001 with a history of 1 prior cesarean delivery were identified. Relevant demographic and obstetric data were abstracted from the charts. Univariate analysis was used to identify predictive factors associated with vaginal birth after cesarean. Binary logistic regression was further used to identify which factors were independently associated with the outcome measure.


RESULTS
Of the 429 women included in the study, 334 (77.9%) had a successful trial of labor. In the final binary logistic regression equation, prior vaginal delivery (odds ratio [OR] 3.75; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.96, 7.18) remained independently associated with an increased chance of a vaginal delivery after a trial of labor. Conversely, prior cesarean delivery for dystocia (OR 0.46; 95% CI 0.27, 0.79), induction on or past the estimated date of delivery (OR 0.46; 95% CI 0.27, 0.78), need for cervical ripening (OR 0.35; 95% CI 0.20, 0.61), and maternal gestational or preexisting diabetes (OR 0.16; 95% CI 0.06, 0.40) were all factors associated with a decreased likelihood of achieving a successful trial of labor.


CONCLUSIONS
Several factors are available which may assist in identifying patients with the best chance of vaginal delivery after an induction of labor in the presence of a prior low-transverse cesarean scar.


METHODS
II-2
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Julie
J
Grinstead
William A
WA
Grobman
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007751:Labor, Induced; D007744:Obstetric Labor Complications; D018579:Patient Selection; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D014219:Trial of Labor; D016064:Vaginal Birth after Cesarean