Increased expression of Met protein is associated with up-regulation of hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) in tumour cells in papillary carcinoma of the thyroid.
Met protein, the high affinity receptor for hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), was highly expressed by the tumour cells of 64 well-differentiated papillary carcinomas of the thyroid. The p145 mature form and the p170 precursor form of the protein were both isolated from the tumours. Enhanced expression of Met protein was associated with a 9.5 +/- 5-fold increase in MET RNA transcript levels, suggesting increased transcription of the gene. In the same tumours, the levels of RNA transcripts for hypoxia inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), a potent stimulator of met gene transcription, were 4.5 +/- 3-fold higher than those present in the surrounding normal thyroid tissues. HIF-1 is generally induced by hypoxia. Histological features suggestive of a hypoxia were observed in 37 of 50 tumours and included coagulative necrosis, psammoma bodies, cystic changes, intratumoural haemorrhage, and hyalinization of the fibrous stroma. Immunostaining for Met protein was particularly intense in some cells located at the tumour periphery which were characterized by an invasive phenotype. Microdissection of tumour cell nests from the invading front revealed that the levels of RNA transcripts for MET/HIF were higher than in the centre of the tumour in four of nine cases. Taken together, the findings of this study suggest that HIF-1, perhaps driven by hypoxia, may be one of the factors leading to the increased transcription of met gene in papillary carcinoma and that this event is often more pronounced at the tumour periphery.
Scarpino
Stefania
S
Dipartimento di Diagnostica di Laboratorio e Patologia, II Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Ospedale Sant'Andrea, Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy.
Cancellario d'Alena
Francesca
F
Di Napoli
Arianna
A
Pasquini
Anna
A
Marzullo
Antonella
A
Ruco
Luigi P
LP
D002291:Carcinoma, Papillary / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D015870:Gene Expression; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D051793:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D042282:Microdissection; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019859:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis*; D017978:Receptors, Growth Factor; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D014157:Transcription Factors
D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C497442:HIF1A protein, human; D051793:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017978:Receptors, Growth Factor; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; C491743:MET protein, human; D019859:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met