A general procedure for the purification of human beta-secretase expressed in Escherichia coli.
Expression and purification of human beta-secretase (BACE1) in bacteria have been plagued with issues concerning solubility, inhomogeneous N-terminus, and lack of enzymic activity. Several forms of the mature human BACE1 have been expressed in Escherichia coli with different N-terminal extensions and without the C-terminus transmembrane domain. Although each of the proteins expresses in inclusion bodies, a generalized protocol has been developed to solubilize, refold, and purify these BACE1 variants. The resultant proteins are homogeneous and monodispersed in solution. Each possesses a unique N-terminus. Activity assays using the peptide substrate 7-methoxycoumarin-4-yl-SEVNLDAEFK-2,4-dinitrophenyl-RR, corresponding to the beta-secretase cleavage sequence in the amyloid precursor protein with the Swedish mutations of N(670)L(671) substituting for the residues K(670)M(671), reveal a kcat and KM of 9.3 min(-1) and 55 microM, respectively.
Sardana
Vinod
V
Department of Structural Biology, Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, PA 19486, USA. vinod_sardana@merck.com
Xu
Bei
B
Zugay-Murphy
Joan
J
Chen
Zhongguo
Z
Sardana
Mohinder
M
Darke
Paul L
PL
Munshi
Sanjeev
S
Kuo
Lawrence C
LC
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D053829:Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; D016282:Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D003460:Crystallization; D010450:Endopeptidases; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D058255:Protease Nexins; D017510:Protein Folding; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D013379:Substrate Specificity
D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D058255:Protease Nexins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D053829:Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; D010450:Endopeptidases; D016282:Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; C509280:BACE1 protein, human