[Dentistry in Argentina: The history of a subordinated profession].
Approaching from the perspective of social and historical construction, the article addresses the professionalization of dentistry in Argentina from the late nineteenth century to 1940. The study analyzes the weight of different actors and dimensions, particularly the introduction of dentistry studies into Argentinean universities and the conflicts between dentists and those in related fields (especially physicians, mecánicos dentales, and informal practitioners like barbers and bleeders) as well as conflicts with the State. The article explores the union, political, and academic strategies developed in an effort to define a space for exclusive intervention, and also looks at the earliest successes in tracing out a specific domain that would ensure professional autonomy and monopoly in the practice of dentistry. A review of documentation reveals the weight of craftsmanship and the mercantile tradition in dental practice, very limited collective participation in the union environment and the field's weak commitment to public health.
Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario (FOR). mschapira@citynet.net.ar
Marta V
MV
Schapira
D001118:Argentina; D003813:Dentistry; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D017009:Professional Autonomy