[Application of the discriminant analysis for the assessment of human somatotype using the long bones of extremities].
Measurements were made on the basis of the osteological collection of the chair for anthropology, Moscow State University (70 cases), and on the basis of a series of skeletons (10 cases) from among burial places of the Novospassk Monastery (males aged above 18-20). Eleven sizes of Martin program (length, diaphysis circumference and epiphysis width) were fixed onto the humerus, radial, femoral and shin bones. Simultaneously, the development of the osseous relief elements in the above bones (a total of 18 signs in each skeleton) was evaluated by Fedosova program. The data was processed by SPSS. Discriminative analysis was used as a basis to work out a diagnostic model that can be used to determine a somatotype by the humerus, radial and femoral bones. The classification accuracy is 75%. The method should be applied in those cases, when the appropriate bones are available. If the available combination of bones is different from the above, the routine method is recommended for use, i.e. determination of a somatotype by the skeleton massiveness.
Grigor'eva
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D000328:Adult; D000886:Anthropometry; D001133:Bones of Upper Extremity / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D016002:Discriminant Analysis; D005269:Femur / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D018732:Forensic Anthropology; D006801:Humans; D006811:Humerus / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D007867:Leg Bones / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D011884:Radius / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D013008:Somatotypes / Q000502:physiology*; D013977:Tibia / Q000033:anatomy & histology