Concordant morphologic and gene expression data show that a vaccine halts HER-2/neu preneoplastic lesions.
While much experimental data shows that vaccination efficiently inhibits a subsequent challenge by a transplantable tumor, its ability to inhibit the progress of autochthonous preneoplastic lesions is virtually unknown. In this article, we show that a combined DNA and cell vaccine persistently inhibits such lesions in a murine HER-2/neu mammary carcinogenesis model. At 10 weeks of age, all of the ten mammary gland samples from HER-2/neu-transgenic mice displayed foci of hyperplasia that progressed to invasive tumors. Vaccination with plasmids coding for the transmembrane and extracellular domain of rat p185neu followed by a boost with rp185neu+ allogeneic cells secreting IFN-gamma kept 48% of mice tumor free. At 22 weeks, their mammary glands were indistinguishable from those of 10-week-old untreated mice. Furthermore, the transcription patterns of the two sets of glands coincided. Of the 12,000 genes analyzed, 17 were differentially expressed and related to the antibody response. The use of B cell knockout mice as well as the concordance of morphologic and gene expression data demonstrated that the Ab response is the main mechanism facilitating tumor growth arrest. This finding suggests that a new way can be found to secure the immunologic control of the progression of HER-2/neu preneoplastic lesions.
Quaglino
Elena
E
Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Orbassano, Italy.
Rolla
Simona
S
Iezzi
Manuela
M
Spadaro
Michela
M
Musiani
Piero
P
De Giovanni
Carla
C
Lollini
Pier Luigi
PL
Lanzardo
Stefania
S
Forni
Guido
G
Sanges
Remo
R
Crispi
Stefania
S
De Luca
Pasquale
P
Calogero
Raffaele
R
Cavallo
Federica
F
D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D019496:Cancer Vaccines; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006965:Hyperplasia; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000378:metabolism; D015674:Mammary Neoplasms, Animal / Q000517:prevention & control; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000517:prevention & control; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008954:Models, Biological; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control*; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D010957:Plasmids / Q000378:metabolism; D011230:Precancerous Conditions; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D051381:Rats; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics*; D013997:Time Factors
D019496:Cancer Vaccines; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases