Uncoated endocytic vesicles require the unconventional myosin, Myo6, for rapid transport through actin barriers.
After clathrin-mediated endocytosis, clathrin removal yields an uncoated vesicle population primed for fusion with the early endosome. Here we present the first characterization of uncoated vesicles and show that myo6, an unconventional myosin, functions to move these vesicles out of actin-rich regions found in epithelial cells. Time-lapse microscopy revealed that myo6-associated uncoated vesicles were motile and exhibited fusion and stretching events before endosome delivery, processes that were dependent on myo6 motor activity. In the absence of myo6 motor activity, uncoated vesicles remained trapped in the actin mesh, where they exhibited Brownian-like motion. Exit from the actin mesh occurred by a slow diffusion-based mechanism, delaying transferrin trafficking to the early endosome. Expression of a myo6 mutant that bound tightly to F-actin produced immobilized vesicles and blocked trafficking. Depolymerization of the actin cytoskeleton rescued this block and specifically accelerated transferrin delivery to the early endosome without affecting earlier steps in endocytosis. Therefore actin is a physical barrier impeding uncoated vesicle trafficking, and myo6 is recruited to move the vesicles through this barrier for fusion with the early endosome.
Aschenbrenner
Laura
L
Section of Cell and Developmental Biology, Division of Biological Sciences, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Naccache
Samia N
SN
Hasson
Tama
T
D000199:Actins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / Q000494:pharmacology; D002460:Cell Line; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004705:Endocytosis / Q000502:physiology; D011992:Endosomes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D018995:Myosin Heavy Chains / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D021381:Protein Transport; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D053778:Thiazolidines; D014168:Transferrin / Q000378:metabolism; D022161:Transport Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure
D000199:Actins; D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; D013844:Thiazoles; D053778:Thiazolidines; D014168:Transferrin; C485184:enhanced green fluorescent protein; C089785:myosin VI; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D018995:Myosin Heavy Chains; C037067:latrunculin A; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide