The influence of stimulus properties on category construction.
It has been demonstrated that when people free classify stimuli presented simultaneously in an array, they have a preference to categorize by a single dimension. However, when people are encouraged to categorize items sequentially, they sort by "family resemblance," grouping by overall similarity. The present studies extended this research, producing 3 main findings. First, the sequential procedure introduced by G. Regehr and L. R. Brooks (1995) does not always produce a preference for family resemblance sorts. Second, sort strategy in a sequential procedure is sensitive to subtle variations in stimulus properties. Third, spatially separable stimuli evoked more family resemblance sons than stimuli of greater spatial integration. It is suggested that the family resemblance sorting observed is due to an analytic strategy.
University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom. f.n.milton@exeter.ac.uk
Fraser
F
Milton
A J
AJ
Wills
D001245:Association Learning; D003210:Concept Formation; D003662:Decision Theory; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D006801:Humans; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D011337:Probability Learning; D011340:Problem Solving; D011601:Psychophysics; D012718:Set, Psychology; D012858:Size Perception