Protective effects of ascorbic acid, dl-alpha-tocopherol acetate, and sodium selenate on ethanol-induced liver damage of rats.
In this study, the effect of a combination of vitamin C (ascorbic acid), vitamin E (dl-alpha-tocopherol acetate), and selenium (sodium selenate) on ethanol-induced liver damage in rats was investigated, morphologically and biochemically. The ethanol-induced injury was produced by the administration of 1 mL of absolute ethanol to each rat. Animals received vitamin C (250 mg/kg), vitamin E (250 mg/kg), and selenium (0.5 mg/kg) (ViCESe) for 3 d 1 h prior to the administration of absolute ethanol. In the liver of the animals given ethanol, the degenerative changes such as extreme hyperemia, vacuolization in cells of portal areas, a dilation in sinusoids, mononuclear cell infiltration, a swelling in cisternae of granular endoplasmic reticulum and in mitochondrial cristae, an increase in smooth endoplasmic reticulum, many lipid vacuoles were observed both light and electron microscopically. A similar structure was usually distinguished when compared with control animals, in rats given ethanol + ViCESe. In this group, the findings indicating cellular damage were either not observed at all or were decreased. In the group administered ethanol, a reduction of the blood glutathione (GSH) level and increases in serum values of alanine aminotranserase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) activities were observed, whereas in the control group, the reverse was found to occur. On the other hand, in the group in which ethanol + ViCESe was administered, it was observed that the blood GSH value and serum ALP and ALT activities increased and serum AST, LDH, and GGT activities decreased. As a result, the present study indicates that ViCESe because of their antioxidant activity against ethanol damage have a protective effect on the liver.
Ozdil
Sadakat
S
Department of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, 34390 Capa, Turkey.
Bolkent
Sehnaz
S
Yanardag
Refiye
R
Arda-Pirincci
Pelin
P
D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000378:metabolism; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000378:metabolism; D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants / Q000494:pharmacology; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005978:Glutathione / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D064586:Selenic Acid; D018036:Selenium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D024505:Tocopherols; D024502:alpha-Tocopherol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism
D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants; D018036:Selenium Compounds; D000431:Ethanol; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D005978:Glutathione; D024502:alpha-Tocopherol; D064586:Selenic Acid; D001205:Ascorbic Acid; D024505:Tocopherols