Major depression and conduct disorder in youth: associations with parental psychopathology and parent-child conflict.
BACKGROUND
This study examined conduct disorder (CD) and major depression (MDD) in adolescents in relationship to parent-child conflict and psychopathology in their parents.


METHODS
Participants were drawn from a population-based sample of twins and their families. Affected participants had lifetime diagnoses of CD and/or MDD; controls had no history of either disorder.


RESULTS
The presence of CD or MDD in an adolescent was related to increased rates of maternal MDD and paternal antisocial behavior. Both CD and MDD in adolescents were directly associated with high parent-child conflict. This association appeared unrelated to whether the father had a history of antisocial behavior; however, the association between mother-child conflict and psychopathology in the child was related to the mother having a history of MDD as well.


CONCLUSIONS
The implications of these findings for the complex relationship between parental diagnoses, child diagnoses, and parent-child conflict are discussed.
Marmorstein
Naomi R
NR
Department of Psychology, Rutgers University, Camden, NJ, USA. marmorst@camden.rutgers.edu
Iacono
William G
WG
D000293:Adolescent; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D016241:Child of Impaired Parents; D019955:Conduct Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*