Acupuncture increases nocturnal melatonin secretion and reduces insomnia and anxiety: a preliminary report.
The response to acupuncture of 18 anxious adult subjects who complained of insomnia was assessed in an open prepost clinical trial study. Five weeks of acupuncture treatment was associated with a significant (p = 0.002) nocturnal increase in endogenous melatonin secretion (as measured in urine) and significant improvements in polysomnographic measures of sleep onset latency (p = 0.003), arousal index (p = 0.001), total sleep time (p = 0.001), and sleep efficiency (p = 0.002). Significant reductions in state (p = 0.049) and trait (p = 0.004) anxiety scores were also found. These objective findings are consistent with clinical reports of acupuncture's relaxant effects. Acupuncture treatment may be of value for some categories of anxious patients with insomnia.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
D Warren
DW
Spence
Leonid
L
Kayumov
Adam
A
Chen
Alan
A
Lowe
Umesh
U
Jain
Martin A
MA
Katzman
Jianhua
J
Shen
Boris
B
Perelman
Colin M
CM
Shapiro
D026881:Acupuncture / Q000379:methods*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000502:physiology*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008550:Melatonin / Q000652:urine*; D008875:Middle Aged; D017286:Polysomnography; D011594:Psychometrics; D011930:Reaction Time; D012890:Sleep / Q000502:physiology; D007319:Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D008550:Melatonin