Creating school-age versions of semistructured interviews for the prodrome to schizophrenia: lessons from case reviews.
There is an increasing emphasis on identifying individuals with schizophrenia earlier and earlier in their disease process, with the assumption that earlier identification translates into earlier treatment, which translates into improved outcome. Unfortunately, one age cohort, children under 13 years of age, have been excluded from this critical alteration in clinical intervention strategy, and its associated improved clinical outcome. One of the barriers to inclusion of younger children is the lack of knowledge about diagnostic issues related to attenuated psychotic symptoms in this age sample. This report focuses on our experience with evaluating attenuated psychotic symptoms in young children, in particular subthreshold hallucinations and delusions, using semistructured interviews. The inclusion of both Caregiver and Child report sections and the addition of concrete, detailed examples of clear-conscience, non-stress-related subthreshold psychotic symptoms are likely to be necessary.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, USA. randy.ross@uchsc.edu
Randal G
RG
Ross
John
J
Schaeffer
Nina
N
Compagnon
Shari
S
Heinlein
Carol
C
Beresford
Gordon
G
Farley
D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003702:Delusions / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D006212:Hallucinations / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008297:Male; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012106:Research; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D012569:Schizotypal Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000523:psychology; D012650:Self Disclosure