Development of a computer model using the EGS4 simulation code to calculate scattered X-rays through some materials.
In this paper a computer model based on the use of the well-known Monte Carlo simulation code EGS4 was developed to simulate the scattering of polyenergetic X-ray beams through some materials. These materials are: lucite, polyethylene, polypropylene and aluminium. In particular, the ratio of the scattered to total X-ray fluence (scatter fraction) has been calculated for X-ray beams in the energy region 30-120 keV. In addition scatter fractions have been determined experimentally using a polyenergetic superficial X-ray unit. Comparison of the measured and the calculated results has been performed. The Monte Carlo calculations have also been carried out for water, bakelite and bone to examine the dependence of scatter fraction on the density of the scatterer. Good agreement (estimated statistical error < 5%) was obtained between the measured and the calculated values of the scatter fractions for materials with Z < 20 that were studied in this paper.
Department of Physics, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia. alghorabie@hotmail.com
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Al-Ghorabie
D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon / Q000379:methods*; D000465:Algorithms; D000535:Aluminum; D018499:Linear Energy Transfer / Q000502:physiology*; D008954:Models, Biological; D015233:Models, Statistical; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D020959:Polyethylene; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate; D011126:Polypropylenes; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D011857:Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D011859:Radiography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
D011126:Polypropylenes; D020959:Polyethylene; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate; D000535:Aluminum