Electromagnetically induced quantum memory.
We discuss the problem of creating coherence in an optically driven quantum system in conditions where decoherence is caused by the laser field itself, due to coupling of the system to a rapidly decaying state or continuum. It is shown that by applying an additional laser field between this state and a bound state the relaxation channel can be suppressed as a result of a "dark state" formation, giving rise to long living Rabi oscillations in the system. It is found that the same mechanism of preserving coherence exists in systems with level splitting or degeneracy, where the driving field interacts with multiple resonant sublevels simultaneously. We also show that specific coherent propagation phenomena assisted by the interference suppression of decoherence can be observed under these conditions.
Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Institut für Optik und Quantenelektronik, Max-Wien-Platz 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany. nazarkin@ioq.uni-jena.de
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