Influence of two plant extracts on broilers performance, digestibility, and digestive organ size.
A 42-d trial was conducted to study the influence of 2 plant extracts on performance, digestibility, and digestive organ weights in broilers. The feeding program consisted of a starter diet until 21 d and a finisher diet until 42 d. There were 4 treatment groups: control; 10 ppm avilamycin (AB); 200 ppm essential oil extract (EOE) from oregano, cinnamon, and pepper; and 5,000 ppm Labiatae extract (LE) from sage, thyme, and rosemary. No differences in feed intake or feed conversion were observed. From 14 to 21 d of age, broilers fed the LE diet grew faster than the broilers fed the control or EOE feeds (68.8 vs. 63.9 and 61.6 g/d, respectively). Antibiotic and plant extract supplementation improved apparent whole-tract and ileal digestibility of the nutrients. For starter feed, LE supplementation improved apparent fecal digestibility of DM (P < 0.01), and all additives increased ether extract digestibility (P < 0.001). However, no effect was detected for CP digestibility (P > 0.1). At the ileal level, the AB, EOE, and LE supplementation of the starter feed increased DM and starch (P < 0.01) digestibility but not CP digestibility (P > 0.1). All additives improved apparent fecal digestibility of DM and CP of the finisher diet. No differences were observed for proventriculus, gizzard, liver, pancreas, or large or small intestine weight. In the present study, both plant extracts improved the digestibility of the feeds for broilers. The effect of different additives on digestibility improved the performance slightly, but this effect was not statistically significant.
Department of Animal Production, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo 30071, Murcia, Spain. nutri@um.es
F
F
Hernández
J
J
Madrid
V
V
García
J
J
Orengo
M D
MD
Megías
D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D004063:Digestion / Q000187:drug effects; D004064:Digestive System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development*; D002149:Energy Intake / Q000187:drug effects; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007082:Ileum / Q000378:metabolism; D019686:Lamiaceae / Q000737:chemistry; D008297:Male; D009822:Oils, Volatile / Q000494:pharmacology; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011897:Random Allocation
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D006133:Growth Substances; D009822:Oils, Volatile; D009844:Oligosaccharides; D010936:Plant Extracts; C006653:avilamycin