Changes in neighborhood walking are related to changes in perceptions of environmental attributes.
BACKGROUND
Several studies have found significant cross-sectional associations of perceived environmental attributes with physical activity behaviors. Prospective relations with environmental factors have been examined for vigorous activity, but not for the moderate-intensity activities that environmental and policy initiatives are being designed to influence.


OBJECTIVE
To examine prospective associations of changes in perceptions of local environmental attributes with changes in neighborhood walking.


METHODS
Baseline and 10-week follow-up telephone interviews with 512 adults (49% men).


RESULTS
Men who reported positive changes in aesthetics and convenience were twice as likely to increase their walking. Women who reported positive changes in convenience were more than twice as likely to have increased their walking. There were contrasting findings for men and women who reported traffic as less of a problem: Men were 61% less likely to have increased walking; however, women were 76% more likely to have done so.


CONCLUSIONS
Further studies are needed to determine the possibly causal nature of such environment-behavior relations and to elucidate relevant gender differences. Such evidence will provide underpinnings for public health initiatives to increase participation in physical activity.
Humpel
Nancy
N
Department of Psychology, University of Wollongong, NSW, Australia. Humpel@uow.edu.au
Marshall
Alison L
AL
Leslie
Eva
E
Bauman
Adrian
A
Owen
Neville
N
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001315:Australia; D004215:Distance Perception; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012648:Self Care / Q000523:psychology; D012931:Social Environment; D012938:Social Perception; D014495:Universities; D016138:Walking / Q000523:psychology*; D017132:Workplace