Smoking and pregnancy.
This paper reviews the effects of tobacco and cigarette smoking on general health and pregnancy and gives general evidence-based guidelines regarding tobacco cessation. The paper outlines a simple proven health-care plan that providers can use for their pregnant patients who smoke and discusses future advances in smoking cessation.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Case Western Reserve University, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44109, USA.
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Ashmead
D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000502:physiology*; D012907:Smoking; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000191:economics