title: Renal cell carcinoma metastatic to the choroid mimicking intraventricular meningioma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Metastatic renal cell carcinoma to the choroid plexus is a rare condition and can be easily confused with meningioma.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 61-year-old female presented with progressive neurologic deterioration and MRI findings of obstructive hydrocephalus and a homogeneously contrast enhancing 3 cm oval mass in the trigone of the left lateral ventricle.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Despite radiologic, intraoperative gross features, and frozen pathology all consistent with meningioma, the final pathology revealed metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Renal cell carcinoma metastatic to the choroid plexus can mimic intraventricular meningioma. We present a review of the literature and comparison of the radiological features of meningiomas and metastatic renal cell carcinoma. We also discuss the use of an under-utilized technique, the contralateral transcallosal approach, in the surgical treatment of this intraventricular lesion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143-0112, USA.
authors.forename: Alfredo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Quinones-Hinojosa
authors.forename: Edward F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Saad A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Michael T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Lawton
authors.forename: Michael W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: McDermott
mesh_terms: D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002830:Choroid Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000556:secondary*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008577:Meningeal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008579:Meningioma / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008875:Middle Aged