title: The expression of '150-kDa oxygen regulated protein (ORP-150)' in human brain and its relationship with duration time until death.
abstract: The expression of oxygen regulated protein 150-kDa (ORP-150) was strongly induced in human brain under the hypoxic conditions. We examined the expression of ORP-150 in the brain samples, and discussed its significance in forensic practice. The cerebral cortexes of 31 cases (asphyxia: 9 cases, hypothermia: 4, exsanguinations: 5, CO intoxication (CO): 6, sudden cardiac death (SCD): 7) were used for this study. Each tissue section was incubated with anti-ORP-150 polyclonal antibody and the number of ORP-150 positive cells were counted. In the multiple linear regression method, the estimated regression coefficient of ORP-150 on age was significant (P=0.039) thus, we could find that the ORP-150 expression level depended on age. Using analysis of covariance, we compared the means of ORP-150, LSMEAN, which means hypothetic average value excluding influence of age, for each cause of death. The LSMEAN+/-SE was 84.74+/-9.03 in hypothermia, 57.52+/-6.34 in asphyxia, 46.68+/-6.70 in CO, 24.84+/-8.05 in exsanguinations, and 16.24+/-7.35 in SCD. As a result of the analysis, the LSMEAN of the ORP-150 expression level was related to the cause of death. There might be differences in the duration of brain ischemia before death. For example, SCD is presumed to be instant death, while brain ischemia continues for several minutes in asphyxia, CO and exsanguinations, and for several hours in hypothermia cases. Therefore, the immunohistochemical and morphometrical analysis of ORP-150 in the brain may be very useful to determine the duration of brain ischemia before death in forensic autopsy cases.
authors.affiliation: Division of Forensic Pathology and Science, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Course of Medical and Dental Sciences, Graduate School of Biochemical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki City, 852-8523, Japan. k-ikema@remus.dti.ne.jp
authors.forename: Kazuya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikematsu
authors.forename: Ryouichi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tsuda
authors.forename: Toshikazu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: Hisayoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: Kentaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ozawa
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nakasono
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001344:Autopsy; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006801:Humans; D002534:Hypoxia, Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011506:Proteins; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; D011506:Proteins; C050087:oxygen-regulated proteins