title: Modification of cord blood IL-6 production with IgM enriched human immunoglobulin in term and preterm infants.
abstract: Pro-inflammatory cytokines contribute significantly to the morbidity of premature infants. IL-6 and IL-8 are involved in the pathogenesis of pulmonary and cerebral tissue injury. The effect of human immunoglobulin preparations on cytokine production in preterm infants has not been studied. We investigated the influence of immunoglobulin on LPS stimulated IL-6 and IL-8 production in cord blood of healthy preterm neonates. Ten non-infected preterm infants delivered by cesarean section and 5 healthy term neonates were included. In the preterm infants, significant IL-6 production was observed in the absence of immunoglobulin after 4 h [median 113 (39-725) pg/ml], 8 h [375 (234-1795) pg/ml] and 12 h [360 (248-2765) pg/ml] of LPS incubation. IL-6 concentrations were significantly lower after incubation with LPS+immunoglobulin after 4 h [median 38 (5-568) pg/ml; p=0.005], 8 h [178 (10-1830) pg/ml; p=0.001] and 12 h [182 (29-2530) pg/ml; p=0.002]. Cultures from term infants produced IL-6 levels approx. 4 times of those from premature infants unaffected by immunoglobulin. IL-8 production also correlated to gestational age and was not affected by immunoglobulin in both groups. Human immunoglobulin preparation may modify IL-6 production in cord blood cultures from premature infants.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neonatology, Center of Pediatrics, University of Bonn, Adenauerallee 119, D-53113 Bonn, Germany. j.dembinski@zhsdirksland.nl
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dembinski
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Martini
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Behrendt
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bartmann
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002585:Cesarean Section; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000276:immunology*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology*; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D015850:Interleukin-6; D016209:Interleukin-8; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides