title: Arteriovenous malformation surrounding the trigeminal nerve--case report.
abstract: A 57-year-old man presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage due to the rupture of an arteriovenous malformation (AVM) located at the base of the root of the right trigeminal nerve. In contrast to previous similar cases, his history included no evidence of trigeminal neuralgia or sensory loss. Right vertebral artery angiography revealed a doubled superior cerebellar artery feeding the angioma nidus. The patient refused radiotherapy and preferred surgical treatment. Intraoperatively, a close relationship between arterial feeders and rootlets of the trigeminal nerve was observed. Complete removal of the malformation was achieved and confirmed angiographically. The postoperative course was complicated by subdural hygroma that required repeated drainage and eventually a shunting procedure. This case demonstrates that microsurgical treatment of a trigeminal AVM is feasible. However, stereotactic radiosurgery may be the preferred treatment option considering the potential for postoperative complications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Philipps University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany. krischek@med.uni-marburg.de
authors.forename: Boris
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Krischek
authors.forename: Sachiko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Ulrich
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Sure
authors.forename: Ludwig
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Benes
authors.forename: Siegfried
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bien
authors.forename: Helmut
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bertalanffy
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D002538:Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D014276:Trigeminal Nerve / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*