title: Arabidopsis peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase2 prevents cellular oxidative damage in long nights.
abstract: Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase (PMSR) is a ubiquitous enzyme that repairs oxidatively damaged proteins. In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), a null mutation in PMSR2 (pmsr2-1), encoding a cytosolic isoform of the enzyme, exhibited reduced growth in short-day conditions. In wild-type plants, a diurnally regulated peak of total PMSR activity occurred at the end of the 16-h dark period that was absent in pmsr2-1 plants. This PMSR activity peak in the wild-type plant coincided with increased oxidative stress late in the dark period in the mutant. In pmsr2-1, the inability to repair proteins resulted in higher levels of their turnover, which in turn placed an increased burden on cellular metabolism. This caused increased respiration rates, leading to the observed higher levels of oxidative stress. In wild-type plants, the repair of damaged proteins by PMSR2 at the end of the night in a short-day diurnal cycle alleviates this potential burden on metabolism. Although PMSR2 is not absolutely required for viability of plants, the observation of increased damage to proteins in these long nights suggests the timing of expression of PMSR2 is an important adaptation for conservation of their resources.
authors.affiliation: Department of Disease and Stress Biology, John Ines Centre, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK.
authors.forename: Ulrike
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Bechtold
authors.forename: Denis J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: Philip M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Mullineaux
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D002244:Carbon / Q000378:metabolism; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D018744:DNA, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D003624:Darkness; D004579:Electron Transport; D017343:Genes, Plant; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051150:Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases; D009154:Mutation; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010788:Photosynthesis; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D018744:DNA, Plant; D007527:Isoenzymes; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D002244:Carbon; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D051150:Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases; C027219:methionine sulfoxide reductase