title: Primary ovarian small cell carcinoma of the pulmonary type: a case report and review of the literature.
abstract: Small cell carcinoma of the ovary is a rare type of ovarian carcinoma with a poor prognosis. Two types should be distinguished: the hypercalcemic type and the pulmonary type. We report the case history of a 54-year-old woman with both a Stage IIIC small cell carcinoma, pulmonary type and a well-differentiated endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the left ovary in combination with a Brenner tumor in the right ovary. A review of the literature on small cell carcinoma of the ovary is given and the findings of our patient are brought into perspective in terms of both histopathogenesis and treatment outcome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Oncology, University Hospital Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mebis
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: De Raeve
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baekelandt
authors.forename: W A A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Tjalma
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Vermorken
mesh_terms: D001948:Brenner Tumor / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D018269:Carcinoma, Endometrioid / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009378:Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy