title: Upregulation of IKKalpha/IKKbeta by integrin-linked kinase is required for HER2/neu-induced NF-kappaB antiapoptotic pathway.
abstract: Constitutively active HER2/neu activates nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappaB) in cells and induces their resistance to apoptotic stimuli such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Here, we show that integrin-linked kinase (ILK), the crucial signal transducer in the integrin pathway, is involved in HER2/neu-mediated activation of NF-kappaB. Expression of HER2/neu increases ILK activity. Blocking ILK activity with a kinase-deficient mutant ILK (ILK-KD) inhibits NF-kappaB activation and sensitizes HER2/neu-transformed cells to TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis. Stable expression of ILK-KD in HER2/neu-transformed cells suppressed Akt phosphorylation and the expression of IkappaB kinase alpha and beta (IKKalpha and beta) at both the protein and mRNA levels, preventing IkappaB-alpha degradation and NF-kappaB activation. Furthermore, HER2/neu stimulated the transcriptional activity of the putative IKKbeta promoter through ILK and Akt. Our results demonstrate that upregulation of IKKalpha and IKKbeta by the ILK/Akt pathway is required for the HER2/neu-mediated NF-kappaB antiapoptotic pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
authors.forename: Keishi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Makino
authors.forename: Chi-Ping
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Day
authors.forename: Shao-Chun
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yan M
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Mien-Chie
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Hung
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase; D051379:Mice; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000502:physiology*; D041681:NIH 3T3 Cells; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000502:physiology*; D015854:Up-Regulation; D000099200:Scaffold Protein ILK
chemical_list: D051550:I-kappa B Kinase; D016328:NF-kappa B; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D000099200:Scaffold Protein ILK; C496564:Chuk protein, mouse; C496562:Ikbkb protein, mouse; C496566:Ikbke protein, mouse