title: A new cytochemical method for ultrastructural localization of Co2+ in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons in vitro.
abstract: This paper describes new cytochemical method for the ultrastructural localization of Co(2+) following blockade of synaptic transmission. In the CA1 region of rat hippocampal slices, electrical stimulation of the Schaffer collaterals elicited field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (fEPSPs). The fEPSPs were completely blocked within 2 min after the addition of Co(2+) (2 mM). The slice was then fixed and precipitated Co(2+) was examined by means of a solution containing 2.5% glutaraldehyde and 10 mM K(3)[Fe(3+)(CN)(6)] in 90 mM NaCl. Electron spectroscopic imaging confirmed Co in the precipitate. The precipitates were found as clusters on the membranes of the fine apical dendrites and their spine heads of CA1 pyramidal neurons. No clustered precipitate was found when slices were treated: (1) without Co(2+); (2) after recovery from the Co(2+)-induced blockade of fEPSPs; (3) without electrical stimulation of the Schaffer collaterals; and (4) with dl-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoate and 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione. After administrating glutamate (5 mM) in the presence of tetrodotoxin (1 microM) and Co(2+), precipitates were found on dendritic membranes and spine heads. These results indicate that the Schaffer collaterals stimulation induces the binding of Co(2+) on CA1 pyramidal neuron membrane.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Japan. eacht@med.kurume-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Akagi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirai
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Motelica-Heino
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Katayama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Higashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hashikawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsuji
mesh_terms: D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate / Q000494:pharmacology; D018750:6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione / Q000494:pharmacology; D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D003035:Cobalt / Q000378:metabolism*; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D004594:Electrophysiology / Q000379:methods; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D006651:Histocytochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron / Q000379:methods; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013569:Synapses / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D003035:Cobalt; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D018750:6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate