title: The selenium status of dairy herds in Prince Edward Island.
abstract: Bulk tank milk selenium (Se) concentration was compared with mean serum Se concentration in 15 herds and was found to be an accurate reflection of the herd Se status. The Se status of 109 Prince Edward Island (PEI) dairy herds was monitored for 1 year using bulk tank milk Se concentration. Fifty-nine percent of the herds surveyed were, at some point, found to be marginal or deficient in Se, putting them at risk of disease and suboptimal production. The periods of greatest risk of deficiency were fall and winter, at which time 5% and 4%, respectively, of herds sampled fell in the range considered truly deficient in Se. Herds in which Se supplementation was provided in the form of a commercial dairy concentrate were over 4 times more likely to be Se-adequate than herds not using this method, and adjusted average daily milk yield was 7.6% greater in herds determined to be Se-adequate when compared with Se-marginal herds. We conclude that many dairy producers in PEI are providing insufficient supplementary Se in the ration to meet the recommended Se intake for lactating cows.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island C1A 4P3.
authors.forename: Jeffrey J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Wichtel
authors.forename: Gregory P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Keefe
authors.forename: John A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Van Leeuwen
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Spangler
authors.forename: Mary A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: McNiven
authors.forename: Timothy H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Ogilvie
mesh_terms: D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000097:blood* / Q000502:physiology; D003612:Dairying; D005260:Female; D007774:Lactation / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry*; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D009752:Nutritional Status; D011325:Prince Edward Island; D012621:Seasons; D012643:Selenium / Q000097:blood* / Q000172:deficiency
chemical_list: D012643:Selenium