title: Psychological effect of the oral contraceptive formulation containing 3 mg of drospirenone plus 30 microg of ethinyl estradiol.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate in healthy eumenorrheic young women whether an oral contraceptive (OC) containing drospirenone (DRSP) (3 mg) + ethinyl estradiol (EE) (30 microg) (DRSP + EE) could modify psychological symptoms and whether it could modify steroids interfering with the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-A receptors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Clinical study of treated subjects and nontreated controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  Healthy volunteers in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Cagliari University.
  
  
  METHODS
  Control group (n = 12) and OC group (n = 10) women with similar age, body mass index, and main outcome measures.
  
  
  METHODS
  The control group was studied during the first menstrual cycle at the follicular phase (FP) and at the luteal phase (LP) and during the third cycle at the LP; the OC group was studied during the first cycle, as described above, and on day 16-18 of the third cycle of treatment with DRSP + EE.
  
  
  METHODS
  Psychometric scale (SCL-90), DHEAS, P, allopregnanolone (AP), and allotetrahydrodeoxy-corticosterone (THDOC).
  
  
  RESULTS
  SCL-90 and DHEAS did not vary throughout the menstrual cycle. P, AP, and THDOC values were higher during the LP than the FP. At the third cycle, in the control group the main outcome measures were similar to those at LP. In the OC group, the SCL-90 global score, the intensity of anxiety and phobic anxiety, the levels of anxiolytic steroids (P, AP, THDOC) and the anxiety-inducing steroid DHEAS were reduced.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggest beneficial effects of DRSP + EE on psychological symptoms by decreasing DHEAS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy. paoletti@freemail.it
authors.forename: Anna Maria
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Paoletti
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lello
authors.forename: Stefania
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fratta
authors.forename: Marisa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Orrù
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ranuzzi
authors.forename: Cristiana
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sogliano
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Concas
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Biggio
authors.forename: Gian Benedetto
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Melis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000736:Androstenes / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology; D003277:Contraceptives, Oral, Combined / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003900:Desoxycorticosterone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004997:Ethinyl Estradiol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D005498:Follicular Phase / Q000378:metabolism / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008183:Luteal Phase / Q000378:metabolism / Q000523:psychology*; D010698:Phobic Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D011280:Pregnanolone / Q000097:blood; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D011594:Psychometrics
chemical_list: D000736:Androstenes; D003277:Contraceptives, Oral, Combined; D003900:Desoxycorticosterone; D004997:Ethinyl Estradiol; C009413:tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone; D011374:Progesterone; D011280:Pregnanolone; C035144:drospirenone