title: The efficacy of collars impregnated with flumethrin and propoxur against experimental infestations of adult Rhipicephalus sanguineus on dogs.
abstract: The efficacy of 2 sets of collars (Kiltix Collar, Bayer AG), containing different plasticisers and impregnated with the acaricides flumethrin (2.25%) and propoxur (10%), was compared against adult Rhipicephalus sanguineus on experimentally infested, kennelled dogs. Thirty individually penned dogs were infested with 25 male and 25 female, unfed R. sanguineus. On the following day they were allocated to 3 groups of 10 dogs each on the magnitude of their tick burdens. Two days after infestation, medicated collars containing 1 of the plasticisers were fitted to 10 of the dogs and similar collars containing the other plasticiser were fitted to 10 others. The remaining 10 dogs were the untreated controls. Seven and 28 days after having fitted the collars, all dogs were re-infested with 50 unfed adult ticks of both sexes, and again at approximately 28-day intervals up to the 5th month, and then at approximately 14-day intervals during the 6th month. Efficacy was determined by comparing the mean number of live, attached ticks on the untreated control group with those on the collared dogs 2 days after each re-infestation. Immediate efficacy of the collars (Day +2) was > 95%, and residual efficacy was > 98% up to and including Day +114, and > 93% up to Day +170 on both groups of collared dogs. The mean tick counts on the 2 groups of collared dogs did not differ significantly (P < 0.0001) for any of the assessment days.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of the Free State, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein 9301, South Africa. fourie@clinvet.com
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Fourie
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Stanneck
authors.forename: I G
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: Horak
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D007306:Insecticides / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D026863:Ixodidae; D008297:Male; D001074:Propoxur / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011722:Pyrethrins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011897:Random Allocation; D013983:Tick Control / Q000379:methods*; D013984:Tick Infestations / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D011722:Pyrethrins; C041392:flumethrin; D001074:Propoxur