title: A comparative study of the effects of chloride, sulfate and nitrate ions on the rates of decomposition of H2O2 and organic compounds by Fe(II)/H2O2 and Fe(III)/H2O2.
abstract: The effects of chloride, nitrate, perchlorate and sulfate ions on the rates of the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide and the oxidation of organic compounds by the Fenton's process have been investigated. Experiments were conducted in a batch reactor, in the dark at pH < or = 3.0 and at 25 degrees C. Data obtained from Fe(II)/H2O2 experiments with [Fe(II)]0/[H2O2]0 > or = 2 mol mol(-1), showed that the rates of reaction between Fe(II) and H2O2 followed the order SO4(2-) > ClO4(-) = NO3- = Cl-. For the Fe(III)/H2O2 process, identical rates were obtained in the presence of nitrate and perchlorate, whereas the presence of sulfate or chloride markedly decreased the rates of decomposition of H2O2 by Fe(III) and the rates of oxidation of atrazine ([atrazine]0 = 0.83 microM), 4-nitrophenol ([4-NP]0 = 1 mM) and acetic acid ([acetic acid]0 = 2 mM). These inhibitory effects have been attributed to a decrease of the rate of generation of hydroxyl radicals resulting from the formation of Fe(III) complexes and the formation of less reactive (SO4(*-)) or much less reactive (Cl2(*-)) inorganic radicals.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Chimie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement, UMR CNRS UPRES A6008, Ecole Supérieure d'Ingénieurs, Université de Poitiers, 40, avenue du Recteur Pineau, 86 022 Poitiers Cedex, France. joseph.delaat@esip.univ-poitiers.fr
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: De Laat
authors.forename: Giang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Truong Le
authors.forename: Bernard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Legube
mesh_terms: D019342:Acetic Acid / Q000737:chemistry; D001280:Atrazine / Q000737:chemistry; D002712:Chlorides / Q000737:chemistry*; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D005296:Ferrous Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D009566:Nitrates / Q000737:chemistry*; D009596:Nitrophenols / Q000737:chemistry; D013431:Sulfates / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D005290:Ferric Compounds; D005296:Ferrous Compounds; D009566:Nitrates; D009596:Nitrophenols; D013431:Sulfates; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D019342:Acetic Acid; D001280:Atrazine; C024836:4-nitrophenol