title: FGFR3 and P53 characterize alternative genetic pathways in the pathogenesis of urothelial cell carcinoma.
abstract: Fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) and P53 mutations are frequently observed in bladder cancer. We here describe the distribution of FGFR3 mutations and P53 overexpression in 260 primary urothelial cell carcinomas. FGFR3 mutations were observed in 59% and P53 overexpression in 25%. Interestingly, FGFR3 and P53 alterations were mutually exclusive, because they coincided in only 5.7% of tumors. Consequently, we propose that they characterize two alternative genetic pathways in urothelial cell carcinoma pathogenesis. The genetic alterations were reflected in the pathology and the clinical outcome, i.e., FGFR3 mutations were found in low-stage/-grade tumors and were associated with a favorable disease course, whereas P53 alterations were tied to adverse disease parameters.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Josephine Nefkens Institute, Erasmus MC, 3000 DR Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Bas W G
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: van Rhijn
authors.forename: Theo H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: van der Kwast
authors.forename: André N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Vis
authors.forename: Wim J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Kirkels
authors.forename: Egbert R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Boevé
authors.forename: Adriaan C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Jöbsis
authors.forename: Ellen C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Zwarthoff
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D016158:Genes, p53 / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051498:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor / Q000235:genetics*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics*; D015996:Survival Rate; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D019459:Urothelium / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor; C496365:FGFR3 protein, human; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051498:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3