title: Stochastic processes influence stationary-phase decisions in Bacillus subtilis.
abstract: It has recently been proposed that phenotypic variation in clonal populations of bacterial species results from intracellular "noise," i.e., random fluctuations in levels of cellular molecules, which would be predicted to be insensitive to selective pressure. To test this notion, we propagated five populations of Bacillus subtilis for 5,000 generations with selection for one phenotype: the decision to sporulate. In support of the noise hypothesis, we report that none of the populations responded to selection by improving their efficiency of sporulation, indicating that intracellular noise is independent of heritable genotype.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.
authors.forename: Heather
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Maughan
authors.forename: Wayne L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Nicholson
mesh_terms: D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000502:physiology*; D009154:Mutation; D012641:Selection, Genetic; D013171:Spores, Bacterial / Q000502:physiology; D013269:Stochastic Processes