title: Induction of T cell development and establishment of T cell competence from embryonic stem cells differentiated in vitro.
abstract: Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) have the potential to serve as a renewable source of transplantable tissue-specific stem cells. However, the molecular cues necessary to direct the differentiation of ESCs toward specific cell lineages remain obscure. Here we report the successful induction of ESC differentiation into mature functional T lymphocytes with a simple in vitro coculture system. The directed differentiation of ESCs into T cells required the engagement of Notch receptors by Delta-like 1 ligand (DL1) expressed on the OP9-DL1 stromal cell line. We found a normal program of T cell differentiation in ESC-OP9-DL1 cell cocultures. ESC-derived T cell progenitors effectively reconstituted the T cell compartment of immunodeficient mice, enabling an effective response to a viral infection. These findings provide a powerful tool for the molecular analysis of T cell development and open new avenues for the development of immunotherapeutic approaches using defined sources of stem cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Sciences Centre, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M4N 3M5 Canada.
authors.forename: Thomas M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Schmitt
authors.forename: Renée F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: de Pooter
authors.forename: Matthew A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Gronski
authors.forename: Sarah K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Pamela S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Ohashi
authors.forename: Juan Carlos
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Zúñiga-Pflücker
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D051379:Mice; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*