title: Pseudofenestration of the cervical internal carotid artery: a pathologic process that simulates an anatomic variant.
abstract: Fenestration of the cervical segment of the internal carotid artery (ICA) is considered an extremely rare anatomic variant, with, to the best of our knowledge, only four cases reported in the literature. We report six angiographic observations of apparent fenestration of the cervical ICA, which we believe are secondary to arterial dissection. We discuss the angiographic appearance of these pseudofenestrations and their potential clinical implications.
authors.affiliation: Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gailloud
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Carpenter
authors.forename: Donald V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Heck
authors.forename: Kieran J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Murphy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction; D020144:Basal Ganglia Cerebrovascular Disease / Q000151:congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D020520:Brain Infarction / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D020215:Carotid Artery, Internal, Dissection / Q000151:congenital* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed