title: Design and ergonomics. Methods for integrating ergonomics at hand tool design stage.
abstract: As a marked increase in the number of musculoskeletal disorders was noted in many industrialized countries and more specifically in companies that require the use of hand tools, the French National Research and Safety Institute (INRS) launched in 1999 a research project on the topic of integrating ergonomics into hand tool design, and more particularly to a design of a boning knife. After a brief recall of the difficulties of integrating ergonomics at the design stage, the present paper shows how 3 design methodological tools--Functional Analysis, Quality Function Deployment and TRIZ--have been applied to the design of a boning knife. Implementation of these tools enabled us to demonstrate the extent to which they are capable of responding to the difficulties of integrating ergonomics into product design.
authors.affiliation: Working Equipment Engineering Department, French National Research and Safety Institute (INRS), BP 27, 54-501 Vandoeuvre Les Nancy Cedex, France. jacques.marsot@inrs.fr
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Marsot
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Claudon
mesh_terms: D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D004867:Equipment Design / Q000379:methods*; D006804:Ergonomics / Q000379:methods*; D005602:France; D006230:Hand Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D019982:Organizational Case Studies; D011786:Quality Control