title: Inducible costimulator-dependent IL-10 production by regulatory T cells specific for self-antigen.
abstract: In this study, we investigated the relationship between the expression levels of self-antigen and the function of self-reactive T cells in the periphery. To this end, we used two rat insulin promoter-ovalbumin (RIP-OVA) transgenic mice (RIP-OVA(high), RIP-OVA(low)) in which was produced only in pancreatic beta-islet cells. The OVA-producing transgenic mice were crossed to DO.11.10 (DO) mice expressing a T cell antigen receptor specific for OVA(323-339). The responsiveness of peripheral CD4(+) T cells in the double transgenic mice was examined. We demonstrated that hyporesponsive but highly IL-10-producing T cells were developed in DO x OVA(high) mice only, not in DO x OVA(low) mice. These IL-10-producing T cells exhibited regulatory activity both in in vitro and in vivo experiments. Moreover, these IL-10-producing regulatory T (Tr) cells expressed high levels of inducible costimulator (ICOS) before in vitro stimulation. Blockade of ICOS-signaling inhibited the production of IL-10 and abrogated the inhibitory function of these Tr cells. Thus, these results suggested that the development of IL-10-producing Tr cells depends on the expression levels of self-antigen in vivo and that ICOS signal plays a critical role in immune regulation by IL-10-producing Tr cells in self-tolerance.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute for Biological Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Chiba 278-0022, Japan.
authors.forename: Masako
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kohyama
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sugahara
authors.forename: Shigeru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sugiyama
authors.forename: Hideo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yagita
authors.forename: Ko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okumura
authors.forename: Nobumichi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hozumi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001324:Autoantigens / Q000276:immunology*; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001324:Autoantigens; D007376:Interleukin-2; D016753:Interleukin-10