title: Sonographic findings in a case of voiding dysfunction secondary to the tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) procedure.
abstract: The tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) procedure was introduced as a minimally invasive surgical technique for treating female stress urinary incontinence. This procedure is supposed to be associated with less postoperative voiding dysfunction because the vaginal tape, theoretically, remains tension-free. Nevertheless, significant voiding dysfunction or complete urinary retention has been reported to complicate 2.8% to 7.6% of TVT procedures. We report a case of voiding dysfunction following a TVT procedure. Two-dimensional sonography revealed the tape situated beneath the mid-urethra. The spatial orientation between the vaginal tape and the urethral structure was clearly demonstrated on three-dimensional scanning. The urethra was indented from the posterior by the vaginal tape, resulting in acute constriction of the hypoechogenic region of the urethra. Urethral dilation was performed using Hegar dilators. Thereafter, the patient's voiding difficulty improved dramatically and the residual urine volume decreased. One week later, repeat sonography showed the hypoechogenic region of the urethra to have a normal configuration with a lesser degree of urethral indentation.
authors.affiliation: Division of Urogynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China. yangjm0211@hotmail.com
authors.forename: J-M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: W-C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D019736:Prostheses and Implants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014521:Urethra / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000601:surgery*; D014555:Urination Disorders / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology