title: Different patterns of the L-histidine decarboxylase (HDC) gene expression in mice resistant and susceptible to experimental cutaneous leishmaniasis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In the present study the experimental murine Leishmania major ( L. major) infection model was used to investigate the role of histamine biosynthesis in cutaneous leishmaniasis. SUBJECTS, TREATMENT AND METHODS: A novel RNase Protection Assay (RPA) was developed and applied for the assessment of L-histidine decarboxylase (HDC) gene expression in organs of resistant C57BL/6 and susceptible BALB/c mice after infection with L. major.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the acute phase of infection a rapid but transient induction of HDC expression was observed in the infected lymph nodes of both strains correlating both temporally and spatially with parasite spread. The signal was present in the draining popliteal lymph nodes of both hosts, however, only susceptible mice known to be unable to control parasite dissemination showed induction of HDC in their distant periaortic lymph nodes as well. During the chronic phase of infection only the heavily parasitized organs of BALB/c mice showed high HDC gene expression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest that expression of the histamine-producing enzyme HDC in the decisive acute phase of leishmaniasis is not coupled with development of either appropriate Th1 or inadequate Th2 responses to L. major. We hypothesize, however, that during the chronic phase of infection elevated HDC levels, possibly of mast cell origin, are associated with Th2-dominated responses and serious disease development.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Immunology Research Group, MTA-Semmelweis University, Nagyvarad ter 4, 1089 Budapest, Hungary.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Pós
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Novalphak
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Buzás
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Solbach
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Falus
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Laskay
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006614:Hindlimb; D006632:Histamine / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006640:Histidine Decarboxylase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016773:Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000201:enzymology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL
chemical_list: D006632:Histamine; D006640:Histidine Decarboxylase