Normalization of cerebrospinal fluid abnormalities after neurosyphilis therapy: does HIV status matter?
To identify factors that affect normalization of laboratory measures after treatment for neurosyphilis, 59 subjects with neurosyphilis underwent repeated lumbar punctures and venipunctures after completion of therapy. The median duration of follow-up was 6.9 months. Stepwise Cox regression models were used to determine the influence of clinical and laboratory features on normalization of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), white blood cells (WBCs), CSF protein concentration, CSF Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) reactivity, and serum rapid plasma reagin (RPR) titer. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected subjects were 2.5 times less likely to normalize CSF-VDRL reactivity than were HIV-uninfected subjects. HIV-infected subjects with peripheral blood CD4+ T cell counts of < or =200 cells/ mu L were 3.7 times less likely to normalize CSF-VDRL reactivity than were those with CD4+ T cell counts of >200 cells/ mu L. CSF WBC count and serum RPR reactivity were more likely to normalize but CSF-VDRL reactivity was less likely to normalize with higher baseline values. Future studies should address whether more intensive therapy for neurosyphilis is warranted in HIV-infected individuals.
Marra
Christina M
CM
Department of Neurology, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA. cmarra@u.washington.edu
Maxwell
Clare L
CL
Tantalo
Lauren
L
Eaton
Molly
M
Rompalo
Anne M
AM
Raines
Charles
C
Stoner
Bradley P
BP
Corbett
James J
JJ
Augenbraun
Michael
M
Zajackowski
Mark
M
Kee
Romina
R
Lukehart
Sheila A
SA
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002556:Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid* / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid* / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D009494:Neurosyphilis / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid* / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D014210:Treponema pallidum
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D002556:Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins