title: Pol iota is a candidate for the mouse pulmonary adenoma resistance 2 locus, a major modifier of chemically induced lung neoplasia.
abstract: In this study, we performed systematic candidate gene analyses of the Pulmonary adenoma resistance 2 locus. Differential gene expression in lung tissues and nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions between A/J and BALB/cJ mice were examined using reverse transcription-PCR and direct sequencing. Although not all genes in the interval were analyzed at this moment due to the recent database updating, we have found that the Pol iota gene, encoding the DNA polymerase iota, contains 25 nucleotide polymorphisms in its coding region between A/J and BALB/cJ mice, resulting in a total of ten amino acid changes. Primer extension assays with purified BALB/cJ and A/J proteins in vitro demonstrate that both forms of Pol iota are active but that they may differ in substrate discrimination, which may affect the formation of Kras2 mutations in mouse lung tumors. Altered expression of POL iota protein and an amino acid-changing nucleotide polymorphism were observed in human lung cancer cells, suggesting a possible role in the development of lung cancer. Thus, our data support the Pol iota gene as a modifier of lung tumorigenesis by altering DNA polymerase activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery and The Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Theodora R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Devereux
authors.forename: Haris G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Vikis
authors.forename: Scott D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: McCulloch
authors.forename: Wanda
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Holliday
authors.forename: Colleen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Anna
authors.forename: Yian
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Katarzyna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bebenek
authors.forename: Thomas A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Kunkel
authors.forename: Kunliang
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Guan
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: You
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D017398:Alternative Splicing; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D004259:DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008805:Mice, Inbred A; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D016283:Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D018631:ras Proteins; D000094769:DNA Polymerase iota
chemical_list: C117307:KRAS protein, human; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D004259:DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; D016283:Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); D018631:ras Proteins; D000094769:DNA Polymerase iota