title: Regulation of pssA and pssB gene expression in Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii in response to environmental factors.
abstract: Exopolysaccharide (EPS) produced by Rhizobium leguminosarum plays an important role in indeterminate-type nodulation. The pssA gene, encoding the first glycosyl transferase and pssB, encoding inositol monophosphatase, are involved in EPS synthesis and regulation in R. leguminosarum bv. trifolii. Using pssA-lacZ and pssB-lacZ plasmid-borne transcriptional fusions, a stimulating effect of phosphate on the transcription of both genes was observed. The increase in the transcription of pssA and pssB genes was correlated with a significant enhancement in EPS production in rhizobia grown in the high phosphate concentrations. In the presence of ammonium, transcription of the pss-lacZ fusions was repressed, especially the pssB-lacZ fusion, but EPS production still remained enhanced. Root exudate positively influenced the level of pss-lacZ transcription. These results indicate a complex regulation of pss gene transcription by several environmental factors. In addition, the expression of pssA and pssB genes in the symbiotic state was examined using pss-gusA plasmid-borne transcriptional fusions. It was found that the pssA-gusA fusion was not expressed in the nodules. The pssB-gusA fusion was expressed mainly in the infection zone and interzone of the nodule and the pattern of expression was dependent on the plant phosphate availability.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Microbiology, M. Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19 St., 20-033 Lublin, Poland.
authors.forename: Monika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Janczarek
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Skorupska
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004777:Environment; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D016695:Glycosyltransferases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D029902:Medicago / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry; D011135:Polysaccharides, Bacterial / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016961:Rhizobium leguminosarum / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D011135:Polysaccharides, Bacterial; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D016695:Glycosyltransferases; C412464:PssA protein, Rhizobium leguminosarum; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; C021822:myo-inositol-1 (or 4)-monophosphatase