title: Chronic HIV type 1 infection down-regulates expression of DAP kinase and p19ARF-p53 checkpoint and is associated with resistance to CD95-mediated apoptosis in HUT78 T cells.
abstract: Death-associated protein kinase (DAP kinase) is a proapoptotic serine/threonine kinase that has been shown to play a role in both death-receptor signaling and mitochondrial signaling pathways of apoptosis. DAP kinase activates the p19ARF-p53 apoptotic checkpoint. In this study we report that the expression of DAP kinase, p19ARF, p53, and p21WAF1 was significantly down-regulated in the chronically HIV-1SF2-infected HUT78 T cells (HUT78/HIV-1SF2) as compared to uninfected HUT78 cells. An increased proportion of HUT78/HIV1SF2 cells was detected in S phase and a decreased proportion in G0/G1 phase indicating that more HUT78/HIV1SF2 cells progressed through the G1/S transition. Furthermore, HUT78/HIV-1SF2 cells showed increased resistance to CD95-mediated apoptosis as compared to HIV-1SF2-uninfected HUT78 cells and activation of caspase-3, -8, and -9 was significantly reduced in HUT78/HIV-1SF2 cells. These data suggest that down-regulation of DAP kinase and downstream signaling factors may be one of the mechanism that HIV-1 may employ to protect the infected host cells from cell death and to allow persistent HIV-1 replication.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Biology Laboratory, Division of Basic and Clinical Immunology, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, USA. chkim@uci.edu
authors.forename: Choong H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sujata
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chiplunkar
authors.forename: Sudhir
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gupta
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002460:Cell Line; D019941:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins / Q000378:metabolism; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D064550:Death-Associated Protein Kinases; D015536:Down-Regulation; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000472:pathogenicity / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D015398:Signal Transduction; D025803:Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF / Q000378:metabolism*; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism*; D014779:Virus Replication; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; C493956:CDKN1A protein, human; C417743:Cdkn2a protein, mouse; D019941:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004279:DNA, Viral; D025803:Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D019014:fas Receptor; D064550:Death-Associated Protein Kinases; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases