title: Differential rigor development in red and white muscle revealed by simultaneous measurement of tension and stiffness.
abstract: Based on the molecular mechanism of rigor mortis, we have proposed that stiffness (elastic modulus evaluated with tension response against minute length perturbations) can be a suitable index of post-mortem rigidity in skeletal muscle. To trace the developmental process of rigor mortis, we measured stiffness and tension in both red and white rat skeletal muscle kept in liquid paraffin at 37 and 25 degrees C. White muscle (in which type IIB fibres predominate) developed stiffness and tension significantly more slowly than red muscle, except for soleus red muscle at 25 degrees C, which showed disproportionately slow rigor development. In each of the examined muscles, stiffness and tension developed more slowly at 25 degrees C than at 37 degrees C. In each specimen, tension always reached its maximum level earlier than stiffness, and then decreased more rapidly and markedly than stiffness. These phenomena may account for the sequential progress of rigor mortis in human cadavers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. mkobayashi@co.bexar.tx.us
authors.forename: Masahiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Shigeru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takemori
authors.forename: Maki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005554:Forensic Medicine; D008297:Male; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000473:pathology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000473:pathology*; D016612:Paraffin Embedding; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012298:Rigor Mortis / Q000473:pathology*; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors