Acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis epidemic--2003 in Nepal.
This rapid communication present the findings of nationwide outbreak of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (AHC) epidemic occurred in Nepal during summer 2003. Only ten percent of samples showed bacterial and no fungus were grown. On the contrary, viruses were detected in 60.0% cases studied. Of the viruses detected, Adenovirus (ADV), Coxsackie virus (CA24v) and both accounted for 83.3% (30/36), 11.1% (4/36) and 5.5% (2/36), respectively. Interestingly, ADV was detected also from one of the ten a Rupees bill.
Gurung
Reeta
R
Tilganga Eye Center, Gausala, GPO Box No. 561, Kathmandu, Nepal. research@tilganga.com.np
Rai
Shiba Kumar
SK
Kurokawa
Manabu
M
Shrestha
Mohan Krishna
MK
Thakur
Jaya
J
Rai
Chandra Kala
CK
Ruit
Sanduk
S
Ono
Kazuo
K
D000258:Adenovirus Infections, Human / Q000453:epidemiology; D003232:Conjunctivitis, Acute Hemorrhagic / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D003384:Coxsackievirus Infections / Q000453:epidemiology; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D006801:Humans; D009390:Nepal / Q000453:epidemiology