title: Natural attenuation of contaminated soils.
abstract: Natural attenuation is increasing in use as a low cost means of remediating contaminated soil and groundwater. Modelling of contaminant migration plays a key role in evaluating natural attenuation as a remediation option and in ensuring that there will be no adverse impact on humans and the environment. During natural attenuation, the contamination must be characterized thoroughly and monitored through the process. In this paper, attenuation mechanisms for both organic and inorganic contaminants, use of models and protocols, role of monitoring and field case studies will be reviewed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. W., Montreal, QC, Canada H3G 1M8. mulligan@civil.concordia.ca
authors.forename: Catherine N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Mulligan
authors.forename: Raymond N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Yong
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D004787:Environmental Pollution / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D014835:Volatilization
chemical_list: D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants