title: Cultural considerations for Canadians in the diagnosis of brain death.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This articles explores cultural perceptions and values related to brain death and organ donation from both a Western and non-Western perspective.
  
  
  METHODS
  Anthropological literature review of the historical concept of brain death in Canada using Eastern culture as a comparison.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although the concept of brain death and concomitant organ donation have become widely practiced in Western nations such as Canada, from a cross-cultural point of view these concepts and practices can be deeply troubling and may hold profoundly different meaning to people new to Canada.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Canada has a deep commitment and obligation to respect diversity as reflected in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Therefore, healthcare workers have an obligation to respect cultural differences. To truly respect cultural differences we must first explore our own culturally formulated belief systems and then consider how our views may interface with other cultures. Our findings call for a greater analysis of the cultural influences on the concept of brain death and organ donation as a means of building a better understanding and respect for cultural diversity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bioethicist, Mount Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto Joint Centre for Bioethics, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. kerry.bowman@utoronto.ca
authors.forename: Kerry W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Bowman
authors.forename: Shawn A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Richard
mesh_terms: D001926:Brain Death / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002170:Canada; D003469:Culture; D006801:Humans; D009927:Tissue and Organ Procurement