title: How delivery ward staff exercise power over women in communication.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Power is a central element in all social interactions. In order to act appropriately in different care situations, it is important to understand the meaning of power.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This paper reports a study whose aim was to describe delivery ward staff opinions about the exercise of power over women in communications.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were collected in 2000 using a questionnaire developed for the study with a convenience sample of 155 midwifery and nursing professionals in delivery wards in four Finnish hospitals.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results showed that in respondents' opinions they worked for women's good and aimed at relationships based on a sense of equality and individuality. Negative power was used in situations where women's well-being was threatened. The power used was verbal or non-verbal.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The exercise of power is not only negative in nature. There are times, such as in life-threatening situations, when it is crucial that the professional takes control and makes decisions immediately, and in that sense exercises power.
authors.affiliation: University Hospital of Helsinki, Jorvi Hospital, Espoo, Finland. maria.sinivaara@sinetti.pp.fi
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sinivaara
authors.forename: Tarja
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suominen
authors.forename: Pirkko
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Routasalo
authors.forename: Maija
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hupli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003142:Communication; D003657:Decision Making; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008880:Midwifery / Q000458:organization & administration; D024802:Nurse's Role / Q000523:psychology; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D009732:Nursing Care; D009740:Nursing Staff / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000523:psychology*; D011209:Power, Psychological; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires