Evaluation of a model for leaf to fruit transfer of radionuclides in processing tomato plants using an independent set of data.
Because of their varied possibilities of consumption, tomatoes are an important component of the human diet. This paper presents results of the evaluation of a dynamic model (Ventomod) for the short-term behaviour of radionuclides deposited on tomato plants following a direct contamination event. To check its forecasting capability in assessing the risk of radionuclide contamination of the human diet, it has been tested with an independent dataset on the leaf to fruit transfer of 134Cs in a typical Hungarian tomato variety, "Dwarf of Kecskemet". Data obtained from this pot experiment were used to evaluate model behaviour. Model constants were varied according to the differences between the Hungarian dataset and the one used to calibrate it. Results show that the model output well reproduces the observed activity of fruits for various levels of contamination and at different contamination dates. The main part of this report summarises the experimental protocol, compares the experimental results with model predictions generated by Ventomod and makes recommendations for both updating model parameters and undertaking further experimental work.
Brambilla
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M
Radioisotopes Laboratory, Soil Science Section, Environmental Chemistry Department, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Via Emilia Parmense 84, 29100 Piacenza (PC), Italy. brambillamassimo@tiscali.it
Oncsik
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MB
D000383:Agriculture; D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D005507:Food Contamination, Radioactive; D005638:Fruit / Q000378:metabolism*; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum / Q000378:metabolism*; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000378:metabolism*
D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes