title: Isolation and characterization of gangliosides from Trypanosoma brucei.
abstract: Gangliosides were isolated from Trypanosoma brucei and analyzed by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and TLC immunostaining test. Four species of gangliosides, designated as G-1, G-2, G-3, and G-4, were separated by TLC. G-1 ganglioside had the same TLC migration rate as GM3. In contrast, G-2, G-3, and G-4 gangliosides migrated a little slower than GM1, GD1a, and GD1b, respectively. To characterize the molecular species of gangliosides from T. brucei, G-1, G-2, G-3, and G-4 gangliosides were purified and analyzed by TLC immunostaining test with monoclonal antibodies against gangliosides. G-1 ganglioside showed the reactivity to the monoclonal antibody against ganglioside GM3. G-2 was recognized by the anti-GM1 monoclonal antibody. G-3 showed reaction with the monoclonal antibody to GD1a. G-4 had the reactivity to anti-GD1b monoclonal antibody. Using 4 kinds of monoclonal antibodies, we also studied the expression of GM3, GM1, GD1a, and GD1b in T. brucei parasites. GM3, GM1, GD1a, and GD1b were detected on the cell surface of T. brucei. These results suggest that G-1, G-2, G-3, and G-4 gangliosides are GM3 (NeuAc alpha2-3Gal beta1-4Glc beta1-1Cer), GM1 (Gal beta1-3GalNAc beta1-4[NeuAc alpha2-3]Gal beta1-4Glc beta1-1Cer), GD1a (NeuAc alpha2-3Gal beta1-3GalNAc beta1-4[NeuAc alpha2-3]Gal beta1-4Glc beta1-1Cer), and GD1b (Gal beta1-3GalNAc beta1-4[NeuAc alpha2-8NeuAc alpha2-3]Gal beta1-4Glc beta1-1Cer), respectively, and also that they are expressed on the cell surface of T. brucei.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Veterinary Immunology, Division of Veterinary Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan.
authors.forename: Akiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Uemura
authors.forename: Shinobu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Watarai
authors.forename: Yasunori
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kushi
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kasama
authors.forename: Yoshihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohnishi
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kodama
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D005732:Gangliosides / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006801:Humans; D014346:Trypanosoma brucei brucei / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D005732:Gangliosides