title: [Effects of tanguticum maxim polysaccharide on ulcerative colitis induced by TNBS in rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effects of Tanguticum Maxim polysaccharide (TMP-1) on TNBS-induced colitis in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rats with TNBS/ethanol-induced colitis were used and treated with TMP-1 and dexamethasone (DX). Seventy-two rats, including animals with TNBS-induced colitis, were treated with saline, TMP-1 (100, 200, 400 mg.kg-1) and DX. White blood cells were counted on the fifth day and the rats were killed by ether on the sixth day. SOD activity in serum, MPO and SOD activity of colonic tissue were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The remarkable effects of TMP-1 at dosage of 200, 400 mg.kg-1 on TNBS-induced colitis were observed. The ulcerative area was diminished and weight of colon was reduced. White blood cell population was reduced, SOD activity in serum and SOD activity of colon tissue were remarkably increased, and, MPO activity of colonic tissue was reduced.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TMP-1 has significant effects on TNBS-induced colitis in rats with lower side effects, which suggests the effective component of rhubarb on colitis perhaps is TMP. The mechanism of the actions of TMP may relate to its antiflammation, antioxidation and immunoloregulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shanxi, China.
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Qi-bing
authors.initials: QB
authors.lastname: Mei
authors.forename: Si-yuan
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Feng-hua
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Yin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Long
authors.forename: Jia-yun
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jing-ru
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: Zhi-peng
authors.initials: ZP
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003106:Colon / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012250:Rheum / Q000737:chemistry; D014302:Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D011134:Polysaccharides; D014302:Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid