title: 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol does not cause neurotoxicity in vitro or neurobehavioral deficits in rats.
abstract: 3-monochloro-1,2-propanediol (3-MCPD) is a contaminant of acid-hydrolyzed vegetable protein. Several reports have suggested that chronic exposure to 3-MCPD could produce neurotoxicity in vitro or neurobehavioral effects in experimental animals. The present study further explored the in vitro neurotoxic effects of 0.1-100 microM 3-MCPD on PC12 and N18D3 cell lines. In addition, to investigate the effects of repeated ingestion of 3-MCPD on neurobehavioral impairments parameters in rats, motor activity, landing foot splay, and grip strength tests were performed, following treatment with 3-MCPD at dose levels of 10, 20, and 30 mg/kg per day for 11 weeks. We demonstrated that no significant neurotoxic effects were present in 3-MCPD-treated rats compared to saline-treated control rats, whereas, acrylamide, used as a positive control, induced significant deficits in all neurobehavioral parameters in both male and female rats. On the other hand, body weight gain was significantly decreased in high dose 3-MCPD-treated male rats as well as in acrylamide-treated rats. Taken together, these results suggest that 3-MCPD, at the dose levels used for this study, does not produce in vitro neurotoxicity or neuromotor deficits in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurotoxicology, National Institute of Toxicological Research, Seoul 122-704, South Korea. kimkisok@kfda.go.kr
authors.forename: Kisok
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Chiwon
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Younjoo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Seongho
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Koh
authors.forename: Juwhan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sunyoun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Youngchul
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Seung U
authors.initials: SU
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Haikwan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jung
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005990:Glycerol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000633:toxicity; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D016716:PC12 Cells; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D000517:alpha-Chlorohydrin
chemical_list: D000517:alpha-Chlorohydrin; D005990:Glycerol