title: Central poststroke pain and reduced opioid receptor binding within pain processing circuitries: a [11C]diprenorphine PET study.
abstract: Based on concepts that endogenous opioids participate in neural transmission of pain, the present study in central poststroke pain (CPSP) patients investigated changes in opioid receptor (OR) binding in neural structures centrally involved in the processing of pain. Five patients with central pain after lesions in the brain stem, thalamus or parietal cortex and twelve healthy volunteers underwent a [11C]diprenorphine positron emission tomography study. Binding potentials were calculated using a reference region model in all subjects. Statistical parametric mapping was applied for t-statistical analysis on voxel-basis. Binding potential values for each individual were extracted from a volume of interest at each identified significant peak. Spectral analysis was applied for quantification of global values. Significant regional reduced 11C-diprenorphine binding (corrected for multiple tests) was detected in contralateral thalamus, parietal, secondary somatosensory, insular and lateral prefrontal cortices, and along the midline in anterior cingulate, posterior cingulate and midbrain gray matter. Individual extracted binding values disclosed a reduced binding in these regions in all patients independent from the particular lesion site. The poststroke pain syndrome is associated with a characteristic pattern of reduced OR binding within the neural circuitry processing pain. It is suggested that an imbalance of excitatory-inhibitory mechanisms in certain brain structures, as evidenced in decreased [11C]diprenorphine binding, is one of the causes or the consequences of poststroke pain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Technische Universität München, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Ismaningerstr. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany Department of Neurology, Technische Universität München, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Ismaningerstr. 22, 81675 Munich, Germany Department of Neurology, Ludwig Maximillian Universität, Klinikum Grosshadern, 81366 Munich, Germany Department of Radiology, Section of Nuclear Medicine, Rikshospitalet University Hospital, 0027 Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: Frode
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Willoch
authors.forename: Florian
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Schindler
authors.forename: Hans Jürgen
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Wester
authors.forename: Monika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Empl
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Straube
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schwaiger
authors.forename: Bastian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Conrad
authors.forename: Thomas Rudolf
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Tölle
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D004174:Diprenorphine; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology*; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D011957:Receptors, Opioid / Q000378:metabolism*; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications*; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed
chemical_list: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D011957:Receptors, Opioid; D004174:Diprenorphine