title: Volumetric productivity improvement for endoglucanase of Trichoderma pseudokoingii S-38.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to design an economically feasible process for endoglucanase (EG) production.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Trichoderma pseudokoingii S-38 EG synthesis was studied. Initially, either glucose at 2.5, 5 or 10 g l-1, or cellulose powder (CF11) at 5 g l-1 was used as the sole carbon source. The results showed that enzyme synthesis and biomass formation were closely correlated, and both were affected by the carbon source. To improve EG volumetric product efficiency, a new technique was developed. Glucose and CF11 (2.5 and 5 g l-1, respectively) were used as initial carbon source, and glucose was added at 2.5 g l-1 day-1. EG activity, volumetric and specific EG productivities were 6.17 IU l-1, 53 IU l-1 h-1 and 114.3 IU (g cell protein)-1 h-1, respectively. Batch production in a 2-l laboratory fermenter confirmed the advantage of the technique. The product contained 10.86 IU ml-1 EG activity in 88 h. The volumetric and specific EG productivities were 123.4 IU l-1 h-1 and 177.8 IU (g cell protein)-1 h-1, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that optimization of the ratio of glucose to CF11 for balancing the induction and growth rate in the production of EG may lead to technical and economical benefits.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A new technique was developed for the production of EG which improves both the volumetric product efficiency and the specific activity.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
authors.forename: X Y
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Q X
authors.initials: QX
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Gao
mesh_terms: D019149:Bioreactors / Q000191:economics; D002480:Cellulase / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D003470:Culture Media; D005947:Glucose; D007218:Industrial Microbiology / Q000379:methods*; D013997:Time Factors; D014242:Trichoderma / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D002480:Cellulase; D005947:Glucose