title: rTMS reduces focal brain hyperperfusion in two patients with EPC.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was performed to evaluate the acute effect of a single repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) session in a focal hyperperfusion epileptogenic region to induce a transitory decrease of epileptiform activity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two epilepsia partialis continua (EPC)-diagnosed patients, received one session with 15 trains of rTMS (20 Hz; 2 s train, inter-train of 58 s). Before rTMS session, a brain ictal single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) was performed to localize the focal frontal hyperperfusion region to establish the stimulation site. Immediately after the rTMS session another ictal SPECT was performed. Both patients showed a decrease of perfusion in the stimulated regions. For patient 1 epileptic seizures became intermittent until they stopped in the following 24 h. Patient 2 showed only a minimal improvement with a frequency decrease of epileptic spikes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings suggest that a single rTMS session reduces focal epileptogenic activity and could be an alternative approach for epileptic-resistant patients, but efficacy should be confirmed in a larger series.
authors.affiliation: Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente, División de Neurociencias, Laboratorio de Neurofisiología, México DF. agraff@imp.edu.mx
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Graff-Guerrero
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gonzáles-Olvera
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ruiz-García
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Avila-Ordoñez
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vaugier
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: García-Reyna
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000502:physiology*; D002648:Child; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D017036:Epilepsia Partialis Continua / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon