title: Transmembrane segments of syntaxin line the fusion pore of Ca2+-triggered exocytosis.
abstract: The fusion pore of regulated exocytosis is a channel that connects and spans the vesicle and plasma membranes. The molecular composition of this important intermediate structure of exocytosis is unknown. Here, we found that mutations of some residues within the transmembrane segment of syntaxin (Syx), a plasma membrane protein essential for exocytosis, altered neurotransmitter flux through fusion pores and altered pore conductance. The residues that influenced fusion-pore flux lay along one face of an alpha-helical model. Thus, the fusion pore is formed at least in part by a circular arrangement of 5 to 8 Syx transmembrane segments in the plasma membrane.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Wisconsin, 1300 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
authors.forename: Xue
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Chih-Tien
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jihong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bai
authors.forename: Edwin R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Chapman
authors.forename: Meyer B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Jackson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D021961:Cell Membrane Structures / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D025802:Electric Capacitance; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005089:Exocytosis; D008561:Membrane Fusion; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008954:Models, Biological; D009154:Mutation; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D016716:PC12 Cells; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D050765:Qa-SNARE Proteins; D051381:Rats; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D050765:Qa-SNARE Proteins; D002118:Calcium; D009638:Norepinephrine