title: FDG-PET for the pre-operative evaluation of colorectal liver metastases.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study assesses the accuracy of routine whole body fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) in the pre-operative staging of patients with colorectal liver metastases (CLM).
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective study of patients referred for hepatic resection was undertaken. Patients were staged by spiral CT and FDG-PET. The results of these investigations were considered independently.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-eight patients had confirmed CLM. Eleven patients had solitary CLM; 10 of whom were correctly identified by both modalities. In the remaining 17 patients, 10 had multiple CLM and seven had extrahepatic disease. FDG-PET detected all lesions (sensitivity 100%, specificity 91%). CT incorrectly diagnosed solitary CLM in five patients and failed to detect extrahepatic disease in four patients (sensitivity 47%, specificity 91%). FDG-PET resulted in altered management for 12 patients of whom seven avoided inappropriate surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  FDG-PET is more sensitive and specific for pre-operative staging of CLM. FDG-PET confers clinical benefit through altered patient management.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Royal Free and University College Medical School, Charles Bell House, 67-73, Riding House Street, London W1W 7EJ, UK.
authors.forename: T H A
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Arulampalam
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Francis
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Visvikis
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Ell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D006498:Hepatectomy; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000556:secondary / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011300:Preoperative Care; D011446:Prospective Studies; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed / Q000379:methods*; D036542:Tomography, Spiral Computed
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18