title: Identification and developmental analysis of genes expressed by dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra pars compacta.
abstract: The hallmark of Parkinson's Disease is the degenerative loss of mesencephalic dopaminergic (mDA) neurons. Previous studies have shown that the homeobox transcription factors, engrailed-1 and -2, are essential for the survival of these cells. To identify genes downstream of engrailed-1 and -2, we performed a PCR-based differential display, comparing RNA from engrailed-1/2 double mutant and wild type ventral midbrain of different embryonic ages to adult olfactory bulb, a source of unrelated DA neurons. Here, we report the result of this experiment and describe the developmental expression pattern in the ventral midbrain of three of the isolated genes, HNF3alpha, synaptotagmin I, and Ebf3. Though not regulated by engrailed-1 and -2, the expression of all three genes is limited to mDA neurons and a few other brain areas. HNF3alpha appears in the precursors of mDA neurons at E9 and is expressed in the adult brain almost exclusively by this neuronal population. Synaptotagmin I is expressed from E14 into adulthood. Ebf3, in contrast, is transiently expressed during early postmitotic differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology III, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: Sandrine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thuret
authors.forename: Lavinia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bhatt
authors.forename: Dennis D M
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: O'Leary
authors.forename: Horst H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Simon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004298:Dopamine / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000379:methods*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000502:physiology*; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000379:methods; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000196:embryology / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D000099266:Engrailed 2 Protein
chemical_list: D004298:Dopamine; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D000099266:Engrailed 2 Protein