title: Cholestatic hepatitis due to hepatitis C virus after a living donor liver transplantation.
abstract: Recurrence of hepatitis C virus after liver transplantation is common and cholestatic hepatitis occurs in approximately 10% of the patients and leads to accelerated graft failure and death. A 47-year-old man underwent living donor liver transplantation for hepatitis C-related liver cirrhosis. Preemptive antiviral therapy was started using interferon-alpha2b (6 MU x 3 per week) and ribavirin (600 mg per day) two months after living donor liver transplantation. The response to the combined therapy was not satisfactory. He developed liver failure and expired 11 months after the transplantation. The present results indicate that a rapid development of graft failure can occur in spite of preemptive antiviral therapy after living donor liver transplantation.
authors.affiliation: Artificial Organ and Transplantation Division, Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Junichi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.forename: Yasuhiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sugawara
authors.forename: Nobuhisa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Akamatsu
authors.forename: Norihiro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kokudo
authors.forename: Masatoshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Makuuchi
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001663:Bilirubin / Q000097:blood; D002779:Cholestasis / Q000821:virology*; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D019520:Living Donors; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012008:Recurrence; D012254:Ribavirin / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D012254:Ribavirin; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D001663:Bilirubin