title: Streptomyces lividans potassium channel KcsA is regulated by the potassium electrochemical gradient.
abstract: It is currently held that the Streptomyces lividans potassium channel, KcsA, requires an intracellular pH<5 to exhibit activity in planar lipid bilayers. Here, we show that KcsA functions well at normal physiological pH in the presence of a potassium electrochemical gradient. Single-channel conductance and open probability increased directly as the extracellular potassium concentration was decreased. Channel activity was sensitive to both the membrane potential and the size of the gradient, thus indicating that gating of the channel depends on both components of the electrochemical potential. When [K(+)(in)]/[K(+)(ex)] was 200 mM/10 mM, chord conductance was 24pS with subconductance 15pS; open probability was 0.9. The permeability series was K(+) > Rb(+) >>> Cs(+); K(+) selectivity over Rb(+) was 1.2-fold and selectivity over Na(+) was 12-fold. The channels were disrupted by intracellular Na(+) and blocked by intracellular Ba(2+). A hypothetical supramolecular model for the channel is presented.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Zakharian
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Reusch
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002412:Cations / Q000378:metabolism; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004563:Electrochemistry; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008051:Lipid Bilayers / Q000378:metabolism; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000378:metabolism*; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism; D013302:Streptomyces
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D002412:Cations; D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D015221:Potassium Channels; C107790:prokaryotic potassium channel; D012964:Sodium; D011188:Potassium