title: A multicentre randomised controlled trial of an intervention to improve the accuracy of linear growth measurement.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate linear growth assessment and the effect of an intervention on measurement accuracy in primary care practices (PCP) within eight US geographical areas.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this multicentre randomised controlled intervention study, paediatric endocrine nurses as site coordinators (SC) visited 55 randomly assigned PCP to evaluate growth assessment of staff performing linear measurements. SC observed 127 measurers assessing a total of 878 children: 307 (baseline), 282 (3 months), and 289 (6 months). Accuracy was determined by SC re-measuring each child with correct technique and equipment. State of the art equipment and a standardised growth training session were provided to the intervention group (IG) following the baseline visit. SC repeated data collection at all PCP at 3 and 6 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no baseline differences between IG and CG equipment, technique, or accuracy; only 30% of measurements were accurate (< or =0.5 cm from SC). Post-intervention, significantly more IG measurements were accurate: IG = 55%, CG = 37% at 3 months; IG = 70%, CG = 34% at 6 months. Odds ratio of accuracy for IG versus CG was 2.1 at 3 months and 4.5 at 6 months. At 6 months, mean difference from the SC measurements was 0.5 cm in IG and 1.1 cm in CG.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In PCP, children are measured inaccurately. Our intervention significantly improved measurement accuracy. Improved accuracy could yield more rapid detection and diagnosis of paediatric growth disorders.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Endocrinology Nursing Society Multicenter Study, Gaithersburg, MD, USA. lipman@nursing.upenn.edu
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Lipman
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Hench
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Benyi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Delaune
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Gilluly
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: McKnight-Menci
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Shorkey
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shults
authors.forename: F L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Waite
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Weber
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001827:Body Height; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D004506:Education, Nursing; D006128:Growth; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D009722:Nurse Practitioners / Q000592:standards; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000592:standards; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity