title: The role of apoptosis in acetaminophen-induced injury.
abstract: Apoptosis plays a critical role in acetaminophen (AAP)-induced hepatic injury, since inhibiting apoptosis also prevents the development of acute liver failure. In this study, the mechanism of apoptosis induction by AAP was investigated in the human hepatoblastoma cell line HuH7. AAP caused marked cytotoxicity in HuH7 cells as a result of apoptosis. Processing of execution caspases to their corresponding active fragments and cleavage of cytokeratin-18 were observed, supporting a role of caspases in AAP-induced apoptosis. The manifestation of apoptosis was preceded by a translocation of cytochrome c from mitochondria to the cytosol. In conclusion, AAP induces apoptosis in human hepatoblastoma HuH7 cells through mitochondrial cytochrome c release and caspase activation.
authors.affiliation: School of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, United Kingdom. g.kass@surrey.ac.uk
authors.forename: George E N
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Kass
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Macanas-Pirard
authors.forename: Pauline C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Richard H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Hinton
mesh_terms: D000082:Acetaminophen / Q000633:toxicity*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms
chemical_list: D000082:Acetaminophen