Haemophilus parasuis: new trends on diagnosis, epidemiology and control.
Haemophilus parasuis is a commensal organism of the upper respiratory tract of conventional pigs, but under appropriate conditions can invade and cause severe systemic disease, characterized by fibrinous polyserositis, arthritis and meningitis. Factors involved in systemic invasion by H. parasuis remain largely unknown. However, major advances in our knowledge of H. parasuis include (1) development of a species-specific PCR test to detect H. parasuis in clinical samples, (2) study of molecular epidemiology within and between herds, by use of a repetitive element-based PCR, (3) the proposal of an alternative serotyping technique, (4) development and testing of a new in vivo model for pathogenesis and virulence studies, and (5) use of controlled exposure of young pigs to low doses of live, virulent H. parasuis strains to reduce nursery mortality in affected swine herds.
Oliveira
Simone
S
Department of Clinical and Population Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, 385 Animal Science/Veterinary Medicine, 1988 Fitch Avenue, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA. soliveira@newportlabs.com
Pijoan
Carlos
C
D000818:Animals; D006192:Haemophilus Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D044137:Haemophilus parasuis / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000276:immunology / Q000472:pathogenicity; D017720:Molecular Epidemiology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D014774:Virulence