title: Altered susceptibility to infection by Sinorhizobium meliloti and Nectria haematococca in alfalfa roots with altered cell cycle.
abstract: Most infections of plant roots are initiated in the region of elongation; the mechanism for this tissue-specific localization pattern is unknown. In alfalfa expressing PsUGT1 antisense mRNA under the control of the cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter, the cell cycle in roots is completed in 48 h instead of 24 h, and border cell number is decreased by more than 99%. These plants were found to exhibit increased root-tip infection by a fungal pathogen and reduced nodule formation by a bacterial symbiont. Thus, the frequency of infection in the region of elongation by Nectria haematocca was unaffected, but infection of the root tip was increased by more than 90%; early stages of Sinorhizobium meliloti infection and nodule morphology were normal, but the frequency of nodulation was fourfold lower than in wild-type roots.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Los Angeles 90095, USA.
authors.forename: H-H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Woo
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Hirsch
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Hawes
mesh_terms: D016960:Agrobacterium tumefaciens / Q000235:genetics; D001203:Ascomycota / Q000472:pathogenicity; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000502:physiology*; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000235:genetics; D000455:Medicago sativa / Q000166:cytology / Q000382:microbiology*; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000166:cytology / Q000382:microbiology; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000382:microbiology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D016962:Sinorhizobium meliloti / Q000472:pathogenicity*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D005966:Glucuronidase