title: Concurrent task sequencing in single-phoneme phonologic treatment and generalization.
abstract: Phonologic treatments have traditionally been designed to teach a target speech sound starting with presumed easy teaching tasks and progressing to harder tasks. This investigation evaluated the effects on single-phoneme acquisition, generalization, and maintenance of Concurrent Treatment, which randomly intermixed presumed easy and hard teaching tasks were utilized. A multiple-baseline-across-subjects design was used with 4- to 7-year-old participants with /s/ misarticulations. All four participants rapidly acquired /s/ and showed generalization to untaught exemplars ranging from syllables to connected speech. Two participants showed generalization to within-clinic conversations and across settings. Results suggested that an easy-to-hard task sequence may be unnecessary for successful treatment outcomes and that the concurrent sequence may be beneficial. Implications for treatment design and future research are discussed.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  (1) As a result of this activity, the participant will be able to explain the difference between incremental and concurrent task sequence. (2) As a result of this activity, the participant will be able to explain the procedures of Concurrent Treatment. (3) As a result of this activity, the participant will be able to explain the results of the experimental investigation of Concurrent Treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Communicative Disorders and Deaf Studies, California State University, Fresno, 5048 N. Jackson Ave. M/S LS80, Fresno, CA 93740-8022, USA. sskelton@csufresno.edu
authors.forename: Steven L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Skelton
mesh_terms: D001184:Articulation Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010700:Phonetics; D013068:Speech Production Measurement; D013070:Speech Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome