title: [Severe candidosis infections in neutropenic patient in onco-hematologic department].
abstract: Incidence of severe candidal infections is rapidly increasing since 15 years and is becoming a major concern in onco-hematology practice, especially due to its poor prognosis in neutropenic patients. Diagnosis of candidemia is suspected in case of persistent fever resistant to a large antibiotherapy and requires to search for secondary locations as cutaneous and hepatosplenic candidal infection. Improvement of yeasts detection in blood culture bottles with specific medium is now helpful but use of specific immunoserodiagnosis or PCR methods is at this point unuseful. Fluconazole and Amphotericine B remain the recommended treatments for candidemia. Indications for "new antifongal drugs" are still limited regarding their high cost and the limited clinical studies.
authors.affiliation: Service d'hématologie et oncologie pédiatrique, hôpital d'Enfants Armand-Trousseau, AP-HP, Paris, France. secretariat.hemato-onco@trs.ap-hop-paris.fr
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pellegrino
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Le Guyader
authors.forename: Vu
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Thien
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fasola
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Auvrignon
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Leverger
mesh_terms: D002177:Candidiasis / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D002648:Child; D003663:Decision Trees; D019337:Hematologic Neoplasms / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D009503:Neutropenia / Q000150:complications*; D011379:Prognosis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index