title: 1,4-dihydroxyxanthone modulates the adhesive property of endothelial cells by inhibiting intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and E-selectin.
abstract: Cell adhesion molecules, particularly intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1) and E-selectin, play important roles in the recruitment of leukocytes to the site of inflammation. Blocking the expression of these molecules or preventing their interaction with the receptors has been shown to be important in controlling various inflammatory diseases. These cell adhesion molecules are induced on endothelial cells by various proinflammatory cytokines like IL-1beta and TNF-alpha and also by bacterial LPS. We demonstrate here that 1,4-Dihydroxyxanthone (1,4 DHX) inhibits the expression of cell adhesion molecules, such as ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and E-selectin, on endothelial cells in a concentration and time dependent manner. The inhibition by 1,4 DHX is reversible. On further analysis, our results also show that 1,4 DHX inhibits the adhesion of peripheral neutrophils to the endothelial cell monolayers. 1,4 DHX, therefore, could be used as a novel target for controlling various pathological conditions associated with upregulation of endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecules.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Immunology and Immunogenetics Laboratory, Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, University of Delhi Campus (North), Mall Road, Delhi-110007, India.
authors.forename: Babita
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Madan
authors.forename: Ashok K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Prasad
authors.forename: Virinder S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Parmar
authors.forename: Balaram
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ghosh
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D019040:E-Selectin / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology; D014470:Umbilical Cord / Q000737:chemistry; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D044004:Xanthones / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D019040:E-Selectin; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D044004:Xanthones; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; C009689:xanthone