Knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and practices of African-American women toward menopausal health.
The purpose of this study was to describe and compare the knowledge, attitudes, perceptions and health practices related to menopausal health among African-American women (N= 106) from diverse SES levels, between 40 to 65 years of age. The mean age was 49 years of age, 60.7% were college graduates, 45.8% were married, 85% employed full-time and 88% had medical insurance. Two-thirds rated their health as good, and half believed their health was better than other women. Most women (58%) use hormone replacement therapy (HRT) or would consider using HRT. In general women were knowledgeable about the process of menopause. Among this diverse group of women there were significant differences (p<.05) in use of HRT and health promotion behaviors. Most women (48.5%) sought information from printed materials. Women and their physicians should be encouraged to discuss menopausal health. Culturally appropriate materials should be provided in all women's health settings, through media and places where women gather including churches, beauty parlors, community centers.
Sharps
Phyllis W
PW
Johns Hopkins University, School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA. psharps@son.jhmi.edu
Phillips
Janice
J
Oguntimalide
Lola
L
Saling
Jessica
J
Yun
Stephanie
S
D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D015142:Baltimore; D002641:Chicago; D004219:District of Columbia; D004522:Educational Status; D004651:Employment; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D005260:Female; D005431:Florida; D017144:Focus Groups; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007348:Insurance, Health; D017533:Marital Status; D008593:Menopause / Q000187:drug effects / Q000208:ethnology / Q000502:physiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D036301:Qualitative Research; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014930:Women / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology; D016387:Women's Health