Primary cilia of human endothelial cells disassemble under laminar shear stress.
We identified primary cilia and centrosomes in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) by antibodies to acetyl-alpha-tubulin and capillary morphogenesis gene-1 product (CMG-1), a human homologue of the intraflagellar transport (IFT) protein IFT-71 in Chlamydomonas. CMG-1 was present in particles along primary cilia of HUVEC at interphase and around the oldest basal body/centriole at interphase and mitosis. To study the response of primary cilia and centrosomes to mechanical stimuli, we exposed cultured HUVEC to laminar shear stress (LSS). Under LSS, all primary cilia disassembled, and centrosomes were deprived of CMG-1. We conclude that the exposure to LSS ends the IFT in cultured endothelial cells.
Iomini
Carlo
C
Center for Anatomy and Functional Morphology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, 1 Gustave L. Levy Pl., Box 1007, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Tejada
Karla
K
Mo
Wenjun
W
Vaananen
Heikki
H
Piperno
Gianni
G
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018385:Centrosome / Q000378:metabolism; D002696:Chlamydomonas / Q000166:cytology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002923:Cilia / Q000378:metabolism*; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology; D005407:Flagella / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D015800:Protozoan Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D033081:Shear Strength; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D050396:TRPP Cation Channels; D014404:Tubulin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism
D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D015800:Protozoan Proteins; D050396:TRPP Cation Channels; D014404:Tubulin; C490080:IFT74 protein, human