title: Glomerular expression of connective tissue growth factor mRNA in various renal diseases.
abstract: Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is a cysteine-rich member of a new family of growth regulators. It is an important factor in the pathogenesis of mesangial matrix accumulation and progressive glomerulosclerosis. The present study was designed to elucidate the role of CTGF in diabetic nephropathy (DN), immunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgA-N), membranous nephropathy (MN), and minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS). We evaluated the expression and localization of CTGF mRNA in surgically excised renal tissue samples from 10 patients with DN, 10 with IgA-N, 10 with MN, 10 with MCNS, and 10 normal human kidney (NHK) tissue samples, by using high-resolution in situ hybridization with digoxigenin-labelled oligonucleotide. To quantify CTGF mRNA expression, we counted all nuclei, and nuclei surrounded by CTGF-positive cytoplasm, in at least 10 randomly selected cross-sections of non-sclerotic glomeruli, and expressed the results as a percentage of total glomerular cells. In all glomeruli, CTGF mRNA was expressed mainly in glomerular intrinsic cells, including glomerular mesangial and epithelial cells and some cells of Bowman's capsule. The percentage of cells positive for CTGF mRNA was significantly higher in DN and IgA-N than in MN, MCNS and NHK. However, there was no significant difference in the percentage of CTGF mRNA-positive cells between DN and IgA-N. Our study indicates that CTGF may play an important role in the development and progression of glomerulosclerosis in DN and IgA-N, which are both accompanied by mesangial matrix expansion and comprise two major causes of end-stage renal failure.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nephrology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Tokai University, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan. daisuke@is.icc.u-tokyo.ac.jp
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Toyoda
authors.forename: Tomoya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Umezono
authors.forename: Goro
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Uehara
authors.forename: Shao-Yu
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Takako
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishina
authors.forename: Takao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suga
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Endoh
authors.forename: Mitsunori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yagame
authors.forename: Hideto
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakai
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D055513:Connective Tissue Growth Factor; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000235:genetics*; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: C526317:CCN2 protein, human; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D055513:Connective Tissue Growth Factor