title: Pregnancy from intracytoplasmic sperm injection of a sperm head and detached tail.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate sperm ultrastructure and the efficacy of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) with careful positioning of the sperm midpiece next to the sperm head in a patient with easily decapitated sperm syndrome.
  
  
  METHODS
  In vitro fertilization case report with retrospective sperm ultrastructure analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  In vitro fertilization clinic and andrology laboratory.
  
  
  METHODS
  A couple seeking treatment for diminished ovarian reserve and male factor infertility using donor oocyte IVF.
  
  
  METHODS
  Motile sperm inadvertently decapitated during micromanipulation were used for a modified ICSI procedure in which the midpiece was carefully positioned proximal to the sperm head. Sperm were also analyzed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM).
  
  
  METHODS
  Fertilization rate, embryo development, pregnancy, and the incidence of normal sperm ultrastructure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The ICSI resulted in a fertilization rate of 63% and embryo development of good to moderate quality of 36% of the embryos. Transfer of two embryos resulted in a pregnancy and birth of a healthy child. Normal sperm centrosomes were identified retrospectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pregnancy can result in patients where the sperm are decapitated during immobilization before ICSI if normal centrosomes are present and the head and midpiece are positioned closely together.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108, USA.
authors.forename: Benjamin R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Emery
authors.forename: Cindy
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Thorp
authors.forename: John W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Malo
authors.forename: Douglas T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Carrell
mesh_terms: D018385:Centrosome / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development; D005260:Female; D005306:Fertilization; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008875:Middle Aged; D036801:Parturition; D011247:Pregnancy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013077:Sperm Head; D020554:Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000648:ultrastructure