title: Integrated waste management for rural development in Egypt.
abstract: Rural areas generate a large amount of plant and animal residues that can be recycled and utilized instead of relocation and/or burning. This will lead to increasing the benefits from agricultural sector in rural communities and ensuring a better environment. To increase the economic output and environmental benefits of recycling agricultural residues, integrated system should be considered, e.g., energy--compost-recycled water system; composting--co-composting system; food-feed compost system, ensilage of crop residues. The present work was a pilot study for optimizing integrated systems for bioconversion agricultural residues completed by establishing a Training Center for Recycling Agricultural Residues (TCRAR) thereby ensuring the dissemination of the technical, environmental, and socioeconomic aspects to farmers, live stock producers, extensions service staff, and private sector. Three integrated subsystems for bioconversion of agricultural residues were developed. They were based on (i) energy--manure-recycled water system, (ii) composting and co-composting system, and (iii) food-feed/compost system.
authors.affiliation: Soil, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Shehata
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: El Shimi
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Elkattan
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Ali
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: El-Housseini
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: El Sayad
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Mahmoud
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Zaki
authors.forename: Y A
authors.initials: YA
authors.lastname: Hamdi
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: El-Nawawy
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D000818:Animals; D000829:Animals, Domestic; D019149:Bioreactors; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D004534:Egypt; D008372:Manure; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*; D012424:Rural Population
chemical_list: D008372:Manure