title: [The effect of casting techniques on the accuracy of titanium crown and bridge].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the method of enhancing the accuracy of titanium crowns by improving the casting method.
  
  
  METHODS
  A self-assembled die was used to fabricate 48 standardized wax crowns. The dies were averagely divided into two groups. 21 crowns were successfully fabricated from one group according to the improved techniques. 18 crowns were fabricated by traditional method. A reference mark was scribed 90 degrees apart at four sites on the margin of each wax pattern and respective die. The distance between the margins of the wax pattern and the die was measured under a stereomicroscope. Similar method was also applied to measure the margin of castings. The castings were longitudinally split through midline. The distance between the 4 points(B',C',D',E') selected in the inner part of the crown and the die was respectively examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Castings acquired by the improved method were more complete and had smoother surface. Marginal discrepancy value had significant difference between the two groups. Value in experimental group was smaller. Distance from B',E' to die between the two groups had no significant difference, but the distance from C',D' to the die was significantly different. The experimental group was smaller.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Standardized crowns fabricated by the improved titanium casting technique were more accurate, but special investment for titanium crowns and bridges should be developed to compensate the casting shrinkage of metal.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Prosthodontics, College of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
authors.forename: Se-fei
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Tian-wen
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Xiao-jun
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D003442:Crowns; D003722:Dental Alloys / Q000737:chemistry; D003735:Dental Casting Technique; D003830:Denture, Partial, Fixed; D006801:Humans; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D003722:Dental Alloys; D014025:Titanium