title: Phorbol myristate acetate induces changes on F-actin and vinculin content in immature rat Sertoli cells.
abstract: Actin and vinculin are two of the most abundant cytoskeletal proteins, widely expressed in nearly all types of eukaryotic cells. It has been well established that long-term exposure to the tumor promoter phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) affects Sertoli cell morphology, as well as F-actin and vinculin organization in vitro. To analyze in a quantitative manner the F-actin and vinculin content of rat immature Sertoli cells in vitro in response to PMA exposure, cytoskeletal fractions were prepared following extraction with Triton X-100. Analysis of the isolated cytoskeletal fractions by immunoblotting showed that exposure of immature rat Sertoli cells to PMA for 8h has an appreciable effect on the cellular level of both the actin and vinculin. Interestingly, as revealed by using calphostin C, a specific protein kinase C inhibitor, the observed F-actin and vinculin changes are most probably mediated by a mechanism that depends on protein kinase activity. A discussion is made concerning PKC modulation by PMA and the subsequent actin and vinculin quantitative changes and reorganization, phenomena that have been closely related to cell transformation.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Medical School, University of Athens, M. Asias 75, Goudi, Athens 11527, Greece.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kouloukoussa
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Aleporou-Marinou
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Angelopoulou
authors.forename: I P
authors.initials: IP
authors.lastname: Trougakos
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Panagopoulou
authors.forename: Chr
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kittas
authors.forename: Evangelos
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Marinos
mesh_terms: D008841:Actin Cytoskeleton / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D000199:Actins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000818:Animals; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016596:Vinculin / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D002273:Carcinogens; D016596:Vinculin; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate