title: Reproductive health beliefs and behaviors in teens with diabetes: application of the Expanded Health Belief Model.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify significant correlates among constructs of the Expanded Health Belief Model (EHBM) with reproductive health behaviors [preventing an unplanned pregnancy and seeking preconception counseling (PC)] and metabolic control in teenaged women with type 1 diabetes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty adolescent women with type 1 diabetes participated in a multisite, exploratory, case-control study. Subjects (only cases, and not controls, were used for the analyses of this paper) had a single, 1-h structured phone interview with a trained, same gender research assistant. Variables of interest were awareness, knowledge, health beliefs, attitudes, intention and behaviors regarding diabetes and reproductive health.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Several major constructs of the EHBM were significantly correlated in the expected direction with reproductive health behaviors and metabolic control of adolescents with type 1 diabetes. In particular, perceived susceptibility, barriers, threat, intention, and self-efficacy with birth control (BC) use, and motivational cue (initial awareness of PC) with seeking PC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Being told by a health care professional to seek out PC is a motivational cue that triggers action. The timing of this message would seem to play an important role in preventing an unplanned pregnancy. Therefore, interventions focusing on changing health beliefs and on increasing awareness may be effective in promoting positive reproductive health behaviors in adolescent females with diabetes.
authors.affiliation: Health Promotion & Development, School of Nursing, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA. dcpro@pitt.edu
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Charron-Prochownik
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Sereika
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jacober
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mansfield
authors.forename: N H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dean-McElhinny
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Trail