title: Neurobiological correlates of high (HAB) versus low anxiety-related behavior (LAB): differential Fos expression in HAB and LAB rats.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Two Wistar rat lines selectively bred for either high (HAB) or low (LAB) anxiety-related behavior were used to identify neurobiological correlates of trait anxiety.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used Fos expression for mapping of neuronal activation patterns in response to mild anxiety-provoking challenges.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In both lines, exposure to an open field (OF) or the open arm (OA) of an elevated plus-maze induced Fos expression in several brain areas of the anxiety/fear circuitry. Rats of the HAB type, which showed signs of a hyperanxious phenotype and a hyperreactive hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis compared with LAB rats, exhibited a higher number of Fos-positive cells in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, the lateral and anterior hypothalamic area, and the medial preoptic area in response to both OA and OF. Less Fos expression was induced in the cingulate cortex in HAB than in LAB rats. Differential Fos expression in response to either OA or OF was observed in few brain regions, including the thalamus and hippocampus.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present data indicate that the divergent anxiety-related behavioral response of HAB versus LAB rats to OF and OA exposures is associated with differential neuronal activation in restricted parts of the anxiety/fear circuitry. Distinct hypothalamic regions displayed hyperexcitability, and the cingulate cortex showed hypoexcitability, which suggests that they are main candidate mediators of dysfunctional brain activation in pathologic anxiety.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Stress Périnatal, Université de Lille 1, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Salomé
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Salchner
authors.forename: Odile
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Viltart
authors.forename: Henrique
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sequeira
authors.forename: Alexandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wigger
authors.forename: Rainer
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Landgraf
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Singewald
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D007025:Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D001007:Anxiety / Q000235:genetics* / Q000523:psychology; D001143:Arousal / Q000235:genetics*; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D005239:Fear / Q000502:physiology*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000502:physiology; D006179:Gyrus Cinguli / Q000378:metabolism; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism; D007026:Hypothalamic Area, Lateral / Q000378:metabolism; D007030:Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Q000378:metabolism; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008297:Male; D009415:Nerve Net / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism; D010286:Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D010641:Phenotype; D011301:Preoptic Area / Q000378:metabolism; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000235:genetics*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012641:Selection, Genetic; D013788:Thalamus / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone