Child mortality in a West African population protected with insecticide-treated curtains for a period of up to 6 years.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the impact of insecticide-treated curtains (ITC) on all-cause child mortality (6-59 months) over a period of six years. To determine whether initial reductions in child mortality following the implementation of ITC are sustained over the longer term or whether "delayed" mortality occurs.


METHODS
A rural population of ca 100 000 living in an area with high, seasonal Plasmodium falciparum transmission was studied in Burkina Faso. Annual censuses were conducted from 1993 to 2000 to measure child mortality. ITC to cover doors, windows, and eaves were provided to half the population in 1994 with the remainder receiving ITC in 1996. Curtains were re-treated or, if necessary, replaced annually.


RESULTS
Over six years of implementation of ITC, no evidence of the shift in child mortality from younger to older children was observed. Estimates of the reduction in child mortality associated with ITC ranged from 19% to 24%.


CONCLUSIONS
In our population there was no evidence to suggest that initial reduction in child mortality associated with the introduction of insecticide-treated materials was subsequently compromised by a shift in child mortality to older-aged children. Estimates of the impact of ITC on child mortality in this population range from 19% to 24%.
Diallo
D A
DA
Epidemiology and Data Management Unit, Centre National de Recherche et de Formation sur le Paludisme, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. a.diallo.cnlp@fasonet.bf
Cousens
S N
SN
Cuzin-Ouattara
N
N
Nebié
I
I
Ilboudo-Sanogo
E
E
Esposito
F
F
D000818:Animals; D000852:Anopheles / Q000187:drug effects; D001512:Bedding and Linens; D002050:Burkina Faso / Q000453:epidemiology; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007226:Infant Mortality; D007306:Insecticides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016778:Malaria, Falciparum / Q000401:mortality* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009032:Mosquito Control / Q000379:methods; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; D010963:Plasmodium falciparum / Q000187:drug effects; D016730:Program Development; D015397:Program Evaluation; D016019:Survival Analysis
D007306:Insecticides; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds