Factors influencing pregnant women's perceptions of risk.
OBJECTIVE
To explore factors women consider in determining their perceptions of pregnancy risk, and to compare and contrast factors considered by women with complicated and uncomplicated pregnancies.


METHODS
Descriptive qualitative study in which women described factors they considered in making personal risk assessments. Of the 205 women in the study, half (n = 103) had pregnancy complications, while the other half (n = 102) had no known complications. Written responses to three open-ended questions were used to determine factors women considered in assessing their risks. A qualitative content analysis approach was used to interpret the data.


RESULTS
Four major themes emerged that influenced perception of risk for both groups: self image, history, healthcare, and "the unknown." Women with complications voiced greater risk perceptions and identified specific risks, while women with no complications mentioned potential risks that were diffuse and hypothetical.
Heaman
Maureen
M
Faculty of Nursing, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Maureen_Heaman@umanitoba.ca
Gupton
Annette
A
Gregory
David
D
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000523:psychology*; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000523:psychology; D036301:Qualitative Research; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012649:Self Concept; D012938:Social Perception