title: Y-neobladder: an easy, fast, and reliable procedure.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the operative technique of a new, Y-shaped, ileal neobladder and report the clinical and functional outcomes to add a contribution to the most discussed issues about orthotopic neobladders, in particular related to the problem of the prevention of strictures of ureteral-neobladder anastomoses.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between January 1999 and June 2002, 50 patients (41 men and 9 women) underwent radical cystectomy and Y-shaped orthotopic neobladder reconstruction. The following parameters were considered: operative time, complications, and functional outcomes (evaluated with voiding chart and a questionnaire analyzing continence). Urodynamic studies were performed in the first 20 patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The operative time for neobladder reconstruction was 15 to 20 minutes. No severe complications or significant metabolic complications were recorded. Only 1 case of unilateral stricture of the ureteral-neobladder anastomosis was recorded (1% of renal units); the stricture was easily treated with a retrograde endoscopic approach. Daytime and nighttime continence was good or satisfactory in 90% and 85% of patients, respectively. One year after surgery, the average maximal neobladder capacity was 390 mL, and the average pressure at maximal capacity was 15 cm H2O.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The ileal Y-shaped orthotopic neobladder had good functional outcomes comparable to most popular orthotopic neobladders. Moreover, the surgical technique of the Y-neobladder is easy, rapid, and reliable. In particular, the Y-neobladder seemed to reduce, in our experience, the occurrence of strictures at the ureteral-neobladder anastomosis, because it permits a perfectly aligned anastomosis without mobilization of the ureters.
authors.affiliation: Divisione Universitaria di Urologia II, Ospedale Molinette (San Giovanni Battista), Dipartimento di Discipline Medico-Chirurgiche, Università degli Studi di Torino, Torino, Italy.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fontana
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bellina
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fasolis
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Frea
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Scarpa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mari
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rolle
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Destefanis
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000379:methods; D015653:Cystectomy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007082:Ileum / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014517:Ureteral Obstruction / Q000517:prevention & control; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D014547:Urinary Diversion / Q000379:methods*; D016476:Urinary Reservoirs, Continent; D014563:Urodynamics / Q000502:physiology; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*