Influence of ultrasound, with and without water spray cooling, on removal of posts cemented with resin or zinc phosphate cements.
The efficacy of ultrasound, with and without water spray, was evaluated in vitro on the amount of force necessary to dislodge posts cemented with resin or zinc phosphate. Forty-two samples were divided into six groups: groups 1, 2, and 3, posts cemented with zinc phosphate; groups 4, 5, and 6, posts cemented with resin (Panavia F); groups 1 and 4 (controls), no ultrasound; groups 2 and 5, ultrasound without water spray; and groups 3 and 6, ultrasound with water spray. The Instron testing machine was used. Ultrasound without water spray significantly reduced (71%) the force necessary to displace posts cemented with Panavia F (p < 0.01); however, this value was similar to the efficacy of ultrasound with water spray for posts cemented with zinc phosphate (reduction of 75%). We conclude that cooling with ultrasound interferes with the force necessary for post removal, depending on the type of cement used.
Garrido
Angela Delfina Bittencourt
AD
Faculty of Dentistry, University of Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Fonseca
Tabajara Sabbag
TS
Alfredo
Edson
E
Silva-Sousa
Yara Teresinha Corrêa
YT
Sousa-Neto
Manoel D
MD
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003481:Cuspid; D017005:Dental Debonding; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D020878:Device Removal / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D011176:Post and Core Technique; D019279:Resin Cements; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D014465:Ultrasonics; D014732:Vibration; D014867:Water; D015036:Zinc Phosphate Cement
C438843:Panavia-Fluoro; D019279:Resin Cements; D014867:Water; D015036:Zinc Phosphate Cement