title: Effects of Trolox on the activity and gene expression of cytochrome P450 in hepatic ischemia/reperfusion.
abstract: 1. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Trolox on hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450 (CYP) activity and gene expression during ischemia and reperfusion (I/R). 2. Rats were subjected to 60 min of hepatic ischemia, and 5 h (acute phase) and 24 h (subacute phase) of reperfusion. Rats were treated intravenously with Trolox (2.5 mg kg(-1)) or vehicle, 5 min before reperfusion. 3. The serum alanine aminotransferase level and lipid peroxidation were increased as a result of I/R. These increases were attenuated by Trolox. Reduced glutathione concentration decreased in I/R group, and this decrease was inhibited by Trolox. 4. Both total hepatic CYP content and NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase activity decreased after I/R, which were restored by Trolox. 5. CYP1A1 activity and its protein level decreased 24 h after reperfusion; decreases which were prevented by Trolox. Both the activity and mRNA expression of CYP1A2 decreased 24 h after reperfusion. The decrease in CYP1A2 mRNA was prevented by Trolox. CYP2B1 activity and mRNA expression decreased 5 h after reperfusion. The decrease in CYP2B1 activity was prevented by Trolox. In contrast, the CYP2E1 activity and its protein level increased 5 h after reperfusion and this increase was prevented by Trolox. 6. The expression of TNF-alpha and iNOS mRNAs increased after I/R. Trolox inhibited increase in iNOS mRNA expression. 7. Trolox ameliorates hepatic drug-metabolizing dysfunction, as indicated by abnormalities in CYP isoforms during I/R, and this protection is likely due to the scavenging of reactive oxygen species.
authors.affiliation: College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, South Korea.
authors.forename: Hyun-Ae
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Eum
authors.forename: Sun-Mee
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002839:Chromans / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D002839:Chromans; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; C010643:6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid