title: Glibenclamide inhibits thromboxane-mediated vasoconstriction by thromboxane receptor blockade.
abstract: Because sulfonylureas, such as glibenclamide, are used to treat Type 2 diabetes and because this disease is associated with various cardiovascular complications that may be mediated by thromboxane (TX), this study was designed to characterize the role of glibenclamide on TX-mediated contractions in isolated ring segments of bovine coronary arteries and rabbit aortas. A series of TXA(2) analogs [9,11 Dideoxy-9alpha, 11alpha-methanoepoxy prostaglandin F(2alpha) (U46619), [1S-(1alpha, 2beta(5Z),3alpha(1E, 3R*),4alpha)]-7-[3-(3-hydroxy-4-(4'-iodophenoxy)-1-butenyl)-7-oxabicyclo [2.2.1]heptan-2-yl]-5-heptenoic acid (I-BOP), carbocyclic TXA(2) (CTA(2)) and 9,11-dideoxy-9alpha,11alpha-epoxymethano prostaglandin F(2alpha) (U44069)], endothelin and phenylephrine contracted both types of blood vessels. Glibenclamide (10 microM) inhibited the contraction to each of the TX agonists but had no effect on endothelin- or phenylephrine-induced contractions. We hypothesized that this effect was due to a direct effect to block the vascular smooth muscle cell TX receptor. Receptor binding studies were performed in rabbit vascular smooth muscle cells and indicated that glibenclamide (10 microM) inhibited (125)I-BOP binding by more than 80%. The inhibition constants or K(i) for glibenclamide was 0.53 microM. These studies provide the first evidence that the ability of glibenclamide to inhibit TX-mediated contractions occurs independent of the vascular K(ATP) channel and is, instead, mediated by the blockade of the vascular TX receptor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. spfister@mcw.edu
authors.forename: Sandra L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Pfister
authors.forename: Philip E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Pratt
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kurian
authors.forename: William B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Campbell
mesh_terms: D019796:15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / Q000494:pharmacology; D002417:Cattle; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / Q000494:pharmacology; D005905:Glyburide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D011450:Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D017482:Receptors, Thromboxane / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D013928:Thromboxane A2 / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects*; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; D015221:Potassium Channels; D011450:Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; D017482:Receptors, Thromboxane; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; C024587:thromboxane A2, carbocyclic; C061750:7-(3-(3-hydroxy-4-(4'-iodophenoxy)-1-butenyl)-7-oxabicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-yl)-5-heptenoic acid; C028429:U 44069; D013928:Thromboxane A2; D019796:15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D005905:Glyburide