title: The planning and execution of sequential eye movements: saccades do not show the one target advantage.
abstract: The present experiment examined the one-target advantage (OTA) with regard to saccadic eye movements. The OTA, previously found with manual pointing responses, refers to the finding that movements are executed faster when the limb is allowed to stop on the target compared to the situation where it has to proceed and hit a second target. Using an adapted limb movement OTA task, saccades of 5 degrees and 15 degrees were made to (a) a single target (one-target), (b) one target and immediately to another target without a change in direction (two-target-extension), and (c) one target and immediately back to the start location (two-target-reversal). Unlike manual movements, the movement times for the initial saccade in the two-target-extension condition were not prolonged compared to either of the other two conditions. Moreover, this pattern of results was found for both the shorter and longer amplitude saccades. The results indicate that the OTA does not occur in the oculomotor system and therefore is not a general motor control phenomenon.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, 100 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3G3. pratt@psych.utoronto.ca
authors.forename: Jay
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pratt
authors.forename: Jiye
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Jos
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Adam
mesh_terms: D006225:Hand / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D011930:Reaction Time; D012438:Saccades / Q000502:physiology*