title: [The protective effect of p53 antisense oligonucleotide against neuron apoptosis secondary to traumatic brain injury].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the phenomenon of delayed neuron death secondary to traumatic brain injury, and the protective effect of p53 antisense oligonucleotide against neuron apoptosis secondary to traumatic brain injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study was based on the rat diffuse brain trauma model established by a simple weight-drop device. The behavior scales of neural function of rats and TUNEL that examined the injury extent of DNA in the cortex were used as a general assessment of brain injury. Electron microscope was used to observe the histological and cellular morphology. mRNA and protein expression of p53 were detected by in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry. In this model, the therapeutic effect of p53 antisense drug were observed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Following trauma, the behavior scores of rats decreased rapidly and remarkably. Apoptotic neurons appeared in the traumatized cortex as early as 2 hours after impact, and peaked at 24 hours. As early as 2 hours after impact, p53 mRNA and p53 protein in the cortex were expressed increasingly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Neural apoptosis plays an important role in delayed neuron death and is responsible for neural dysfunction following traumatic brain injury. So the inhibition of neural apoptisis would turn into a new therapic measure against delayed neuron death following traumatic brain injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300052, China.
authors.forename: Liang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Shu-yuan
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53