title: Efficient, high-frequency bulk phase modulator.
abstract: An efficient, 10.4-GHz bulk phase modulator is demonstrated that produces frequency-modulated optical bandwidths in excess of 300 GHz in a double-pass configuration with modest microwave drive power. The waveguide resonator design employs velocity matching to maximize phase-modulation efficiency and a modified form of cutoff waveguide coupling to achieve a high microwave cavity Q factor that reduces power requirements. The measured microwave performance of the modulator agrees well with performance predicted from fully anisotropic, three-dimensional numerical simulations.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, 250 East River Road, Rochester, New York 14623-1299, USA. zuegel@lle.rochester.edu
authors.forename: Jonathan D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Zuegel
authors.forename: Douglas W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Jacobs-Perkins