title: [Gallbladder motor activity in patients with virus hepatitis B].
abstract: In acute stage of virus hepatitis B patients often complain of dyspeptic discomfort. They may be a consequence of alimentary tract motor activity disorders including these of gallbladder. Routine ultrasonography in an early phase of virus hepatitis often reveals gallbladder wall thickening what may confirm the above thesis. Thus, a group of 15 patients in an acute phase of virus hepatitis B was subjected to examinations. Gallbladder motor activity was assessed by ultrasonographic method determining its total volume and ejection fraction and volume after test meal stimulus. First examination was performed in the first week since the appearance of yellowing of the walls, successive in 4 and 8 week of the disease. Obtained results were compared to the values obtained in the group of 25 healthy volunteers. It was found out that gallbladder volume was significantly decreased and ejection fraction increased in the acute phase of virus hepatitis B than in the controls. This may speak for gallbladder hyperreactivity in patients in the course of virus hepatitis B. These disorders decreased during two-month observation but even in the 8 week the investigated parameters differed from those found in the control group.
authors.affiliation: Klinika Gastrologii IMW, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Łodzi.
authors.forename: Arkadiusz
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mamos
authors.forename: Paweł
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wichan
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chojnacki
authors.forename: Krzysztof
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Grzegorczyk
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D004415:Dyspepsia / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005705:Gallbladder Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016473:Gallbladder Emptying / Q000502:physiology*; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013997:Time Factors; D014463:Ultrasonography