title: Effects of gamma radiation on the noninjured and unprotected left main.
abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of gamma radiation on the noninjured, unprotected left main coronary artery. Noninjured vessel segments are often radiated during treatment of in-stent restenosis with PCI and gamma radiation. Angiographic analysis using QCA methods was performed on 55 left main arteries of patients (32 with radiation of the left main compared to 23 controls) who participated in the Washington Radiation for In-Stent Restenosis Trials (WRIST). Baseline demographics and follow-up were comparable between the two groups, concluding that gamma radiation with long radiation safety margins is feasible and safe. Gamma radiation of noninjured irradiated left main vessels when used to facilitate wide radiation margins for proximal irradiated injured LAD and LCx is safe and does not compromise the vessel integrity and its lumen.
authors.affiliation: Washington Cardiovascular Research Institute, Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
authors.forename: Roswitha
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wolfram
authors.forename: Edouard
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cheneau
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lew
authors.forename: Rosanna
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Augusto D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Pichard
authors.forename: Lowell F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Satler
authors.forename: Kenneth M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Kent
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dilcher
authors.forename: Ellen
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pinnow
authors.forename: Anh
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bui
authors.forename: Ron
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Waksman
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D023921:Coronary Stenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005720:Gamma Rays / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D015995:Prevalence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome