title: Differential dependence of CD4+CD25+ regulatory and natural killer-like T cells on signals leading to NF-kappaB activation.
abstract: Natural killer-like (NK) T, regulatory T (TR), and memory type T cells display surface phenotypes reminiscent of activated T cells. Previously, we reported that the generation of TR cells and, to a lesser extent, of memory type T cells, depends on IkappaB kinase 2. Here, we show that T cell-specific ablation of IkappaB kinase 2, in addition, completely precludes NKT cell development. T cell antigen receptor (TCR)-induced signals to activate NF-kappaB are essential for mature T cell activation, leading us to hypothesize that this pathway could play an important role in the generation of the antigen-driven T cell subsets comprising TR, memory type T, and NKT cells. TCR-mediated NF-kappaB activation critically depends on Bcl10 and PKCtheta. By using mice deficient for these proteins, we demonstrate that the generation of TR and, to a lesser extent, of memory type T cells, depends on Bcl10 and PKCtheta, and therefore, most likely on NF-kappaB activation initiated by TCR engagement. NKT cells, on the other hand, require PKCtheta for thymic development, whereas absence of Bcl10 leads primarily to the reduction of peripheral NKT cell numbers.
authors.affiliation: CBR Institute for Biomedical Research, Harvard Medical School, 200 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schmidt-Supprian
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Ethan P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Grant
authors.forename: Manolis
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pasparakis
authors.forename: René
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maehr
authors.forename: Huib
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ovaa
authors.forename: Hidde L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Ploegh
authors.forename: Anthony J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Coyle
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rajewsky
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D000074018:B-Cell CLL-Lymphoma 10 Protein; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase; D007156:Immunologic Memory; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000276:immunology*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology*; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000074018:B-Cell CLL-Lymphoma 10 Protein; C488088:Bcl10 protein, mouse; D015704:CD4 Antigens; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; C496564:Chuk protein, mouse; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase; C496562:Ikbkb protein, mouse; C496566:Ikbke protein, mouse