title: Glomerular expression of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-A, -B chain and PDGF receptor-alpha, -beta in human diabetic nephropathy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Mesangial expansion is thought to be a major cause of diabetic nephropathy (DN). Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) plays an important role in the production of extracellular matrix proteins in renal diseases. The present study was designed to determine the expression of PDGF and PDF receptor (PDGFR) mRNA in the renal tissues of type 2 diabetic patients with DN.
  
  
  METHODS
  We examined open renal biopsies of 20 type 2 diabetic patients with DN, and 10 normal human kidneys (NHK). Histopathologically, the severity of DN was classified as grade I (DN I, n = 10; mild mesangial expansion) or grade II (DN II, n = 10; moderate mesangial expansion). We evaluated the expression and localization of PDGF-A, -B, and PDGFR-Alpha, -Beta using in situ hybridization, and quantified PDGF and PDGFR mRNA expression by counting all nuclei, and nuclei surrounded by PDGF-positive cytoplasm and PDGFR-positive cytoplasm, in at least ten randomly selected cross-sections of nonsclerotic glomeruli.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all glomeruli, PDGF and PDGFR mRNAs were expressed mainly in glomerular resident cells, predominantly glomerular mesangial and epithelial cells. The percentages of cells positive for PDGF-A and PDGFR-Alpha mRNA in DN were similar to those in NHK. In contrast, the percentages of PDGF-B and PDGFR-Beta mRNA-positive cells in DN were significantly higher than those in NHK, and were significantly higher in DN I than in DN II: The percentages of cells positive for PDGF-B correlated with the PDGFR-Beta mRNA level.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that the expression of PDGF-B and PDGFR-Beta is an important factor in histologically early glomerular lesions of DN. Mesangial expansion is thought to be a major cause of diabetic nephropathy (DN). Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) plays an important role in the production of extracellular matrix proteins in renal diseases. The present study was designed to determine the expression of PDGF and PDGF receptor (PDGFR) mRNA in the renal tissues of type 2 diabetic patients with DN.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nephrology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Bohseidai, Isehara, Kanagawa, 259-1193, Japan.
authors.forename: Goro
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Uehara
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Toyoda
authors.forename: Tomoya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Umezono
authors.forename: Hideto
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakai
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000150:complications; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020796:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020797:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index
chemical_list: D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C075278:platelet-derived growth factor A; D020796:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha; D020797:Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor beta