title: Effect of corn stover concentration on rheological characteristics.
abstract: Corn stover, a well-known example of lignocellulosic biomass, is a potential renewable feed for bioethanol production. Dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment removes hemicellulose and makes the cellulose more susceptible to bacterial digestion. The rheologic properties of corn stover pretreated in such a manner were studied. The Power Law parameters were sensitive to corn stover suspension concentration becoming more non-Newtonian with slope n, ranging from 0.92 to 0.05 between 5 and 30% solids. The Casson and the Power Law models described the experimental data with correlation coefficients ranging from 0.90 to 0.99 and 0.85 to 0.99, respectively. The yield stress predicted by direct data extrapolation and by the Herschel-Bulkley model was similar for each concentration of corn stover tested.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
authors.forename: Natalia V
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Pimenova
authors.forename: Thomas R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Hanley
mesh_terms: D018533:Biomass; D001709:Biotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D002138:Calibration; D002480:Cellulase / Q000737:chemistry; D002482:Cellulose / Q000737:chemistry*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000737:chemistry*; D007700:Kinetics; D008031:Lignin / Q000737:chemistry*; D015233:Models, Statistical; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000737:chemistry; D012212:Rheology; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013464:Sulfuric Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors; D003313:Zea mays
chemical_list: D011134:Polysaccharides; D013464:Sulfuric Acids; C036909:lignocellulose; D000431:Ethanol; C007916:hemicellulose; D002482:Cellulose; D008031:Lignin; D002480:Cellulase; C033158:sulfuric acid