title: [Association between the cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 gene microsatellite polymorphism and inflammatory bowel diseases in the Chinese].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is characterized by chronic intestinal inflammation as a result of an exaggerated T-cell response. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) expressed mainly on activated T cells, inhibits T cell activation by combining B(7) through competing CD(28) and maintains immune system homeostasis. Polymorphisms in the CTLA-4 gene are known to be associated with several autoimmune diseases, but no studies related to IBD. The aim of the study is to investigate an association between CTLA-4 gene microsatellite polymorphisms and IBD.
  
  
  METHODS
  Unrelated 68 Chinese Han patients with IBD (54 ulcerative colitis and 14 Crohn's disease) and 140 healthy controls were studied. The (AT)n repeat sequence in the 3' untranslated region of exon 4 were amplified by allele-specific PCR. The amplified products were electrophorosised by 12% polyacrylamid gel and followed by silver staining.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighteen alleles of CTLA-4 microsatellite were found in Chinese patients and healthy individuals. Long allele, 122bp was apparently increased in patients with ulcerative colitis compared with healthy controls (7.4% vs 0.3%, P = 0.0002/Pc = Sig, OR = 22.32, 95% CI: 2.76 - 180.80).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CTLA-4 gene microsatellite polymorphism was strongly associated with ulcerative colitis in Chinese Han patients in Hubei province.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Wuhan University Zhongnan Hospital, Wuhan 430071, China.
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Bing
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Xia
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000235:genetics*; D060908:CTLA-4 Antigen; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D060908:CTLA-4 Antigen; C556706:CTLA4 protein, human