title: Naming streets for physicians: "l'affaire Carrel".
abstract: In the 1970s, Paris and many other French cities named streets in honor of Alexis Carrel, the French physician, scientist, and Nobel laureate. Controversy erupted in the 1990s, when Carrel's right-wing political views were espoused by the National Front party. Honors such as street names require not only respected contributions to society, but also high standards of personal conduct. Paris has recently followed the lead of other French cities and has voted to remove Carrel's name from its streets.
authors.affiliation: Institut Pasteur, Paris. weksler@med.cornell.edu
authors.forename: Marc E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Weksler
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D005053:Eugenics / Q000266:history*; D005602:France; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D009275:Names; D028683:National Socialism; D009613:Nobel Prize; D016377:Organ Transplantation / Q000266:history; D010820:Physicians / Q000266:history*; D015871:Scientific Misconduct