title: Protective effects of breastfeeding against urinary tract infection.
abstract: Protective factors in human milk act on mucosal membranes in the upper and lower respiratory tract and in the gastrointestinal tract. The way in which breastfeeding may reduce the risk of infections in a more remote site such as the urinary tract will be elucidated.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The protective effect of breastfeeding on the urinary tract illustrates the complexity of the immune defence mechanisms responsible for such an action.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Immunology, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden. Lars.a.hanson@immuno.gu.se
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Hanson
mesh_terms: D001942:Breast Feeding; D016207:Cytokines / Q000276:immunology; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D007070:Immunoglobulin A / Q000276:immunology; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D007070:Immunoglobulin A