title: The impact of rainstorm events on coagulation and clarifier performance in potable water treatment.
abstract: This paper examines turbidity removal at a water treatment works in England that receives raw water which is difficult to treat during certain rainstorm events. Rainstorm events lead to elevated levels of turbidity and organic matter found in river waters. A robustness index based on settled turbidity was used to identify periods and events that adversely affected the treatment process. This coupled with raw water sampling data indicated that a change in nature and an increase in natural organic matter (NOM) concentrations occurred following rainstorm events. Experimental work investigated the effect of temperature and NOM on the coagulation process and the results show how increasing levels of NOM significantly impaired the coagulation of particulate material, leading to an increase in settled turbidity.
authors.affiliation: School of Water Sciences, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire MK43 0AL, UK.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Hurst
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Edwards
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chipps
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jefferson
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Parsons
mesh_terms: D004739:England; D005427:Flocculation; D006812:Humic Substances; D009391:Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000032:analysis*; D011891:Rain; D013696:Temperature; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*; D014881:Water Supply
chemical_list: D006812:Humic Substances; D009930:Organic Chemicals