title: Innervation of rat iris by trigeminal and ciliary neurons expressing pChAT, a novel splice variant of choline acetyltransferase.
abstract: We have recently discovered a splice variant of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) mRNA and designated the variant protein pChAT because of its preferential expression in peripheral neuronal structures. In this study, the presence of pChAT in rat iris was examined by immunohistochemistry and Western blot using a pChAT antiserum, in combination with RT-PCR analysis and ChAT enzyme assay. For comparison, the conventional ChAT (cChAT) was studied in parallel. By pChAT immunohistochemistry, intense labeling was found to occur in nerve fibers of the iris and in neurons of the ciliary and trigeminal ganglia. Denervation studies, analyzed by semiquantitative morphometry, indicated that these iridial pChAT fibers originated about half from the ciliary ganglion and the other half from the trigeminal ganglion. The presence of pChAT protein in the iris and trigeminal ganglion was confirmed by Western blot. The expression of pChAT mRNA in the ciliary and trigeminal ganglia was proved by RT-PCR. Although cChAT protein and mRNA were detected in the ciliary ganglion, neither was detectable in the trigeminal ganglion. The contributions of the ciliary and trigeminal ganglia to the iridial ChAT enzyme activity were verified by the present ChAT assay. Here, we provide evidence that iridial pChAT nerves are composed of postganglionic parasympathetic efferents from the ciliary ganglion and, more interestingly, somatic sensory afferents of the trigeminal ophthalmic nerve.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Neuroscience Research Center, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu 520-2192, Japan. yasuhara@belle.shiga-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Yasuhara
authors.forename: Yoshinari
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aimi
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shibano
authors.forename: Akinori
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Matsuo
authors.forename: Jean-Pierre
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Bellier
authors.forename: Masami
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Ikuo
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tooyama
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kimura
mesh_terms: D017398:Alternative Splicing; D000818:Animals; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D002924:Ciliary Body / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000294:innervation*; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000502:physiology; D007498:Iris / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000294:innervation*; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000201:enzymology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014276:Trigeminal Nerve / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase