title: Phytolacca americana inhibits the high glucose-induced mesangial proliferation via suppressing extracellular matrix accumulation and TGF-beta production.
abstract: This study describes a potential of Phytolaccaceae (Phytolacca americana var.) as an inhibitor of high glucose-stimulated production of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins and TGF-beta in cultured glomerular mesangial cells (GMCs). Raising the ambient glucose concentration for 24 hrs caused a dose-dependent increase in [3H]thymidine incorporation of GMCs, and the maximal response was achieved at 20 mM. Phytolaccaceae extracts (2.5-20 microg/ml) inhibited the high glucose-induced [3H]thymidine incorporation in a dose-dependent manner, and the concentrations tested here did not affect to the cell viability. Exposure of the GMCs to 20 mM glucose caused both ECM (collagen and fibronectin) accumulation and TGF-beta secretion, and these changes were significantly diminished by treatment of GMCs with Phytolaccaceae (10 microg/ml). Taken together, these results indicate that Phytolaccaceae inhibits the high glucose-induced GMCs proliferation partially through suppressing accumulation of ECM components and TGF-beta production, suggesting that Phytolaccaceae may be a promising agent for treating the development and progression of diabetic glomerulopathy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Microbiology, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University, Jeonbuk, Korea.
authors.forename: Seung Il
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.forename: Kang Ju
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Yong Kug
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Choo
authors.forename: Kyung Soo
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Keum
authors.forename: Bong Kyu
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Kyu Yong
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Jung
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000517:prevention & control; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005920:Glomerular Mesangium / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D029604:Phytolacca americana; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018517:Plant Roots; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts; C508962:Tgfb1 protein, rat; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D005947:Glucose