title: Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (875/125): bioequivalence of a novel Solutab tablet and rationale for a twice-daily dosing regimen.
abstract: A new amoxicillin/clavulanic acid tablet formulation (Solutab tablet, Forcid Solutab) containing amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (875/125) has been developed. The aim of the present study was to demonstrate bioequivalence between the new tablet formulation (test), taken as an intact tablet and after prior dispersal, versus the originator product viz. Augmentan film-coated tablet (875/125) used as reference. The study was performed in 48 healthy volunteers according to an open, single-dose, crossover design. Bioequivalence was demonstrated using Cmax and AUC(0-infinity) as primary parameters of evaluation for both amoxicillin and clavulanic acid with 90% confidence intervals of the ratios Solutab tablet/Augmentan within the range of 0.8-1.25. The duration of the plasma concentration exceeding the amoxicillin minimal inhibitory concentration (MICs) was calculated using individual plasma concentration-time curves and compartmental analysis. The data showed that the bioavailability characteristics of the test tablet, taken intact or in dispersed form, and the reference tablets were very similar. The analysis, moreover, also confirmed the appropriateness of using a b.i.d. dosage regimen for both formulations, taking into account the pharmacodynamic breakpoint values for some major pathogens.
authors.affiliation: University of Münster, Germany.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sourgens
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Bertola
authors.forename: J S C
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Verschoor
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kuipers
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rayer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019980:Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D019540:Area Under Curve; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D005260:Female; D006207:Half-Life; D006801:Humans; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013607:Tablets; D013810:Therapeutic Equivalency
chemical_list: D013607:Tablets; D019980:Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination