title: Modular revision stems in total hip arthroplasty.
abstract: Many different clinical circumstances are seen in revision total hip arthroplasty. Modular stems provide significant flexibility in choices to ensure distal and/or proximal unitary construct of implant and host bone. There are two basic types of modular stems. Designs that incorporate a metaphyseal sleeve taper fit with a splined, slotted distal body of varying lengths and neck offsets and also provide infinite choices for version of the components. Designs incorporate a distal stem with various proximal stems and Morse tapers. These designs also may vary the distal stem configuration from extensively porous-coated, to tapered and with corundum, to splined and slotted. Although there have been no clinical studies that document improved outcomes with modular stems over one-piece stems, the intraoperative flexibility provided by choices of diameter, stem length, fixation type, and proximal stem size and orientation enable establishment of a stable hip center. I will review the clinical indications for modular stems, outline their advantages, discuss the applicable operative techniques, the reported results, and the limitations of the current literature.
authors.affiliation: Orthopedic Specialists, 5920 Forest Park Road, #600, Dallas, TX 75235, USA. ghooker@orthopedicspecialist.com
authors.forename: Richard E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; D005272:Femur Neck / Q000601:surgery*; D006622:Hip Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D018579:Patient Selection; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D012086:Reoperation; D016896:Treatment Outcome