Cytopathology in Austria.
Cervical cancer screening developed rapidly during the 1970s. Today, approximately 1.5 million smears are taken annually, so 50% of the target population are screened every year, 30% are cytologically underserved (24% never had a smears, 6% only once). This figure correlates with the fact that there are still 30% deaths from cervical cancer compared with 1960. Since 1998 a voluntary quality assurance programme was introduced by the Austrian Society of Cytology, based on comparison of results reported from participating laboratories.
Breitenecker
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Austrian Society of Cytology Department of Gynaecopathology and Cytology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. gerhard.breitenecker@univie.ac.at
Dinges
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Regitnig
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Wiener
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Vutuc
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D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001317:Austria; D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008403:Mass Screening; D008875:Middle Aged; D009313:National Health Programs; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011786:Quality Control; D017010:Reminder Systems; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology*; D014626:Vaginal Smears; D014932:Women's Health Services