title: The ethics of referral kickbacks and self-referral and the HMO physician as gatekeeper: an ethical analysis.
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Beckwith
mesh_terms: D000574:American Medical Association; D016265:Conflict of Interest / Q000191:economics; D026689:Ethical Analysis; D005607:Fraud / Q000191:economics* / Q000941:ethics* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D020793:Gatekeeping / Q000941:ethics*; D006279:Health Maintenance Organizations / Q000941:ethics*; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent; D018584:Physician Self-Referral / Q000941:ethics*; D010819:Physician's Role; D010821:Physicians, Family / Q000941:ethics; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000191:economics* / Q000941:ethics* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D014481:United States