title: Intraoral tactile sensitivity in adults with diabetes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The intraoral tactile sensitivity (ITS) of diabetic and nondiabetic subjects was compared. The effects of age, ethnicity, sex, and intraoral site were considered.
  
  
  METHODS
  The sample comprised 589 participants of the Oral Health: San Antonio Longitudinal Study of Aging. A total of 107 subjects (61.8 +/- 10.0 years; 48 women, 59 men) met American Diabetes Association diagnostic criteria for diabetes and 482 subjects (58.8 +/- 11.1 years; 274 women, 208 men) did not. ITS was assessed with an oral microaesthesiometer with a cross-modality matching procedure. The dependent variable was the slope of the psychophysical function relating physical stimulus intensity (air pressure) and subjects' judgments of stimulus intensity. Data were analyzed using ANOVA for repeated measures with between-subject factors of age, sex, ethnicity, and diabetes and the within-subject factor of intraoral site.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Diabetic and nondiabetic subjects showed no significant differences in ITS at any of the three test sites. European Americans demonstrated greater soft-palate sensitivity (mean +/- SD 0.26 +/- 0.15) compared with Mexican Americans (0.24 +/- 0.16; P = 0.046). The three intraoral test sites differed in tactile sensitivity (P < 0.001); posterior tongue (0.33 +/- 0.22) was most sensitive, followed by the soft palate (0.25 +/- 0.15) and the anterior tongue (0.23 +/- 0.13). Potentially confounding factors were not associated with ITS.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that diabetes per se may not influence ITS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. rshinkai@pucrs.br
authors.forename: Rosemary S A
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Shinkai
authors.forename: John P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Hatch
authors.forename: John E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Cornell
authors.forename: Chih-Ko
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Yeh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D015992:Body Mass Index; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000208:ethnology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D017058:Mexican Americans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009055:Mouth / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012907:Smoking; D013997:Time Factors; D014110:Touch / Q000187:drug effects; D044465:White People
chemical_list: D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents