title: Relationship between alteration of horizontal size and bony morphological change in the mandibular condyle.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyse the relationship between horizontal size and morphological changes on the articular surface and the lateral part of the mandibular condyle.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study group comprised 139 joints in 88 women aged over 18 years. Horizontal condylar size was measured in the anteroposterior (AP) and mediolateral (ML) dimensions using axial MR images. Bony morphological change on the articular surface (sagittal change) was assessed on the sagittal MR image, and resorption of the lateral part of the condyle (RLC) was assessed on a plane radiograph in the AP projection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no significant relationship between horizontal condylar size and sagittal change. However, condyles with RLC were smaller than those without RLC in the ML dimension.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study suggest a possible relationship between decreased horizontal condylar size and RLC. It is also suggested that sagittal bone changes do not influence the horizontal size of the condyle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dentistry and Oral Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan. hkurita@hsp.md.shinshu-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kurita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koike
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Narikawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakatsuka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kurashina
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001862:Bone Resorption / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D002508:Cephalometry; D005096:Exostoses / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008335:Mandibular Condyle / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D008336:Mandibular Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D011859:Radiography; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013704:Temporomandibular Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology