title: Professional codes in a changing nursing context: literature review.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Professional codes played a definitive role during a specific period of time, when the professional context of nursing was characterized by an increasing professionalization. Today, however, this professional context has changed.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This paper reports on a study which aimed to explore the meaning of professional codes in the current context of the nursing profession.
  
  
  METHODS
  A literature review on professional codes and the nursing profession was carried out. The literature was systematically investigated using the electronic databases PubMed and The Philosopher's Index, and the keywords nursing codes, professional codes in nursing, ethics codes/ethical codes, professional ethics.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Due to the nursing profession's growing multidisciplinary nature, the increasing dominance of economic discourse, and the intensified legal framework in which health care professionals need to operate, the context of nursing is changing. In this changed professional context, nursing professional codes have to accommodate to the increasing ethical demands placed upon the profession. Therefore, an ethicization of these codes is desirable, and their moral objectives need to be revalued.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, Centre for Biomedical Ethics and Law, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. tom.muelenbergs@med.kuleuven.ac.be
authors.forename: Tom
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Meulenbergs
authors.forename: Ellen
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Verpeet
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schotsmans
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gastmans
mesh_terms: D032781:Codes of Ethics; D004993:Ethics, Nursing; D006801:Humans; D009729:Nursing / Q000592:standards* / Q000639:trends; D011361:Professional Competence / Q000592:standards*; D011787:Quality of Health Care / Q000592:standards