Self-administration of medication in hospital: patients' perspectives.
BACKGROUND
Little information is available about patients' perspectives on self- or nurse-related administration of medication.


OBJECTIVE
The aim of the study was to determine patients' perspectives about self-medication in the acute care setting.


METHODS
A qualitative approach, using in-depth semi-structured interviews, was taken. Ten patients with a chronic medical illness who had experienced multiple hospital admissions for treatment were interviewed about their experiences of medication administration in the acute care setting. Participants were recruited from two cardiovascular wards in a private, not-for-profit hospital in Melbourne, Australia. Data collection occurred between August and September 2002.


RESULTS
Four major themes were identified from the interviews: benefits of self-administration, barriers to self-administration, assessing appropriateness of self-administration and timing of medication administration. Seven participants had previously experienced self-administration of medications and six were in favour of this practice in the clinical setting. Nine managed their own medications at home, and one self-administered with some assistance from his family. Participants were very concerned about how nurses' heavily regulated routines affected delivery of medications in hospital and disrupted individualized plans of care maintained in the home setting.


CONCLUSIONS
In planning and implementing self-administration programmes, it is important to consider patients' views. Medication regimes should be simple and flexible enough to adapt to patients' lifestyles and usual routines. Nurses should also take advantage of opportunities to support and facilitate patient autonomy, to enable more effective management of health care needs when patients return home.
Manias
Elizabeth
E
School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, Australia. emanias@unimelb.edu.au
Beanland
Christine
C
Riley
Robin
R
Baker
Linda
L
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000208:Acute Disease / Q000628:therapy*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001315:Australia; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D012646:Self Administration / Q000379:methods*