Bedside ketone determination in diabetic children with hyperglycemia and ketosis in the acute care setting.
OBJECTIVE
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of diabetes mellitus marked by characteristic biochemical derangements. Diagnosis and management involve frequent evaluation of these biochemical parameters. Reliable bedside equivalents for these laboratory studies may help reduce the time to treatment and reduce costs.


METHODS
We evaluated the precision and bias of a bedside serum ketone meter in the acute care setting. Serum ketone results using the Precision Xtra glucometer/ketone meter (Abbott Laboratories, MediSense Products Inc., Bedford, MA, USA) correlated strongly with the Children's Medical Center of Dallas' laboratory values within the meter's value range.


RESULTS
Meter ketone values steadily decreased during the treatment of DKA as pH and CO(2) levels increased and acidosis resolved.


CONCLUSIONS
Therefore, the meter may be useful in monitoring therapy for DKA. This meter may also prove useful in identifying patients at risk for DKA in physicians' offices or at home.
Ham
Melissa R
MR
Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-9063, USA. melham@childmed.dallas.tx.us
Okada
Pamela
P
White
Perrin C
PC
D020155:3-Hydroxybutyric Acid / Q000097:blood*; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D016883:Diabetic Ketoacidosis / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000097:blood; D019095:Point-of-Care Systems; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
D020155:3-Hydroxybutyric Acid