title: Effect of tomato product consumption on the plasma status of antioxidant microconstituents and on the plasma total antioxidant capacity in healthy subjects.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  to identify the plasma antioxidant microconstituents mainly affected by tomato product consumption, to check whether tomato product consumption can affect antioxidant status, and to identify tomato-product antioxidant-microconstituents mainly involved in the effect of these products on oxidative stress.
  
  
  METHODS
  Medium-term dietary supplementation study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human Nutrition Laboratory, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty healthy young (20 < years < 40), non obese (18 < BMI (kg/m2) < 25), females were recruited by advertisement. All of them completed the study.
  
  
  METHODS
  The usual diet of the subjects was supplemented for three weeks with 96 g/day tomato puree. The volunteers then avoided tomato-product-rich foods for a subsequent three-week period.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fasting blood samples were collected the day before supplementation, the day after the supplementation period, and the day after the depletion period. The status of several antioxidant microconstituents (plasma microconstituent concentrations), and the antioxidant status (plasma total antioxidant capacity) were assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Supplementation with tomato puree significantly increased plasma lycopene, beta-carotene and lutein. Conversely it did not significantly affect plasma vitamin C and E, plasma antioxidant trace metals (Cu, Zn and Se), and plasma total antioxidant capacity. Avoidance of tomato-product-rich foods for three weeks significantly (p < 0.05) decreased plasma lycopene, beta-carotene, lutein and vitamin C, as well as plasma total antioxidant capacity. Plasma total antioxidant capacity, as measured by chemiluminescence, was positively related (p < 0.05) to the status of lycopene, vitamin C and beta-carotene.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tomato product consumption can affect not only the lycopene status, but also that of other antioxidant microconstituents (beta-carotene and lutein). Lycopene, but also beta-carotene, are apparently the main tomato microconstituents responsible for the effect of tomato products on antioxidant status.
authors.affiliation: Unité des Maladies Métaboliques et Micronutriments, centre INRA (National Institute for Agronomic Research) de Clermont-Ferrand/Theix, Saint-Genès Champanelle, France.
authors.forename: Viviane
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Tyssandier
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Feillet-Coudray
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Caris-Veyrat
authors.forename: Jean-Claude
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Guilland
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Coudray
authors.forename: Sylvie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bureau
authors.forename: Maryse
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reich
authors.forename: Marie-Josephe
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Amiot-Carlin
authors.forename: Corinne
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bouteloup-Demange
authors.forename: Yves
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Boirie
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Borel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism*; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood; D002338:Carotenoids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D014975:Lutein / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood; D000077276:Lycopene; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum / Q000737:chemistry*; D008903:Minerals / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood; D019207:beta Carotene / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D008903:Minerals; D019207:beta Carotene; D014810:Vitamin E; D002338:Carotenoids; D001205:Ascorbic Acid; D000077276:Lycopene; D014975:Lutein