title: Applying decision analysis to facilitate informed decision making about prenatal diagnosis for Down syndrome: a randomised controlled trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate decision analysis as a technique to facilitate women's decision-making about prenatal diagnosis for Down syndrome using measures of effective decision-making.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomised controlled trial in a UK hospital's prenatal diagnosis clinic.
  
  
  METHODS
  Routine versus routine consultation structured by decision analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  117/132 women receiving a screen-positive maternal serum screening result participated (58 routine, 59 decision analysis).
  
  
  METHODS
  Consultations were audio tape-recorded, transcribed and coded; questionnaires were completed after the consultation and one month later after receipt of a diagnostic test and/or the 19-week scan result.
  
  
  METHODS
  Test decision, subjective expected utilities, knowledge, informed decision-making, risk perception, decisional conflict, anxiety, perceived usefulness and directiveness of consultation information.
  
  
  RESULTS
  48/59 in the decision-aided group and 47/58 in the routine group underwent prenatal diagnosis. Informed decision-making was higher, perceived risk more realistic and decisional conflict over time lower in the decision analysis group. Decision analysis had no impact on knowledge or SEU scores, and was no more or no less directive, useful or anxiety provoking than the routine care. Consultations were six minutes longer.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Decision analysis consultations enable women to make more informed prenatal diagnosis decisions. Professionals will need training to use this technique effectively.
authors.affiliation: Academic Unit of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. h.l.bekker@leeds.ac.uk
authors.forename: Hilary L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Bekker
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hewison
authors.forename: Jim G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Thornton
mesh_terms: D001007:Anxiety; D003376:Counseling; D003661:Decision Support Techniques; D004314:Down Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent; D011247:Pregnancy; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires