title: Evaluation of Mannheimia haemolytica leukotoxin prepared in nonsupplemented and BSA or FBS supplemented RPMI 1640 medium.
abstract: Mannheimia haemolytica leukotoxin (Lkt) is the major factor that contributes to lung injury in bovine pneumonic pasteurellosis. Supernatant preparations containing Lkt produced by M. haemolytica serotype 1, grown in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with BSA or FBS and without supplements were evaluated during this study. Analysis of obtained Lkt showed presence of 105 kDa antigen (SDS-PAGE electrophoresis). The obtained bacterial protein fraction estimated as Lkt was detected by Western blotting with mouse monoclonal (Mab 605 and Mab 601) anti-Lkt antibodies. No significant differences were found in obtained leukotoxin between wildtype and reference M. haemolytica strains. Our studies showed that growth in media supplemented with BSA or FBS had no significant influence on leukotoxin production. When BSA or FBS supplements were used, additional protein fractions in electrophoregrams SDS-PAGE were observed. These protein bands did not react with Mab 605 and/or Mab 601 in Western blotting analysis. Lkt immunogenicity was detected by immunoblotting with sera from Lkt immunized rabbits and calves.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Infectious and Invasive Diseases, Subdepartment of Preventive Veterinary, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture in Lublin, Akademicka 12, 20-033 Lublin.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Urban-Chmiel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wernicki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Puchalski
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mikucki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002417:Cattle; D003470:Culture Media; D003603:Cytotoxins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005098:Exotoxins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016978:Mannheimia haemolytica / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine
chemical_list: D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D003470:Culture Media; D003603:Cytotoxins; D005098:Exotoxins; C018579:leukotoxin; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine