title: Effect of restricted feed intake and addition of vitamins B2 and B6 and folic Acid on the liver concentration of zinc and copper in rats.
abstract: The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of nutritional deficiency and dietary addition of vitamins (B2, B6, and folate) on hepatic concentration of zinc and copper in rats. The experiment was performed on 260 growing male Wistar rats divided into 13 groups. Animals of 11 groups were fed isocaloric diets (14.7 MJ/kg) in which the 20% of energy was derived from protein. Another two groups of rats were offered diets with 9% or 4.5% of energy originating from protein. Animals of both mentioned groups and of the control group (20% of energy from protein) were offered diets ad libitum. The other 10 groups were offered 50% and 30% of the amount consumed in the control group. Eight groups, from those 10 restricted ones, were differentiated by dietary addition of vitamins B2 and B6 and folate (300% addition). Restricted feed intake did not affect the liver zinc concentration but significantly increased the copper concentration. The addition of vitamin B6 decreased the liver Zn concentration. The highest liver Cu concentration was noted in rats offered restricted diets to only 30% of intake in the control group and high in vitamin B2 and in rats supplemented with all of studied vitamins together. It suggests that vitamin B2 had the strongest impact on liver Cu concentration in rats fed restricted diets.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw Agricultural University, Warsaw, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: Mikolaj A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Gralak
authors.forename: Jerzy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bertrandt
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Klos
authors.forename: Anna B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Stryczek
authors.forename: Agnieszka W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Piastowska
authors.forename: Agata
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Morka
authors.forename: Bogdan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Debski
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D003300:Copper / Q000032:analysis*; D004032:Diet; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D005492:Folic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005508:Food Deprivation / Q000502:physiology*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012256:Riboflavin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D025101:Vitamin B 6 / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015032:Zinc / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D003300:Copper; D025101:Vitamin B 6; D005492:Folic Acid; D015032:Zinc; D012256:Riboflavin