title: Glycine 420 near the C-terminal transmembrane domain of SR-BI is critical for proper delivery and metabolism of high density lipoprotein cholesteryl ester.
abstract: Scavenger receptor BI, SR-BI, is a physiologically relevant receptor for high density lipoprotein (HDL) that mediates the uptake of cholesteryl esters and delivers them to a metabolically active membrane pool where they are subsequently hydrolyzed. A previously characterized SR-BI mutant, A-VI, with an epitope tag inserted into the extracellular domain near the C-terminal transmembrane segment, revealed a separation-of-function between SR-BI-mediated HDL cholesteryl ester uptake and cholesterol efflux to HDL, on one hand, and cholesterol release to small unilamellar phospholipid vesicle acceptors and an increased cholesterol oxidase-sensitive pool of membrane free cholesterol on the other. To further elucidate amino acid residues responsible for this separation-of-function phenotype, we engineered alanine substitutions and point mutations in and around the site of epitope tag insertion, and tested these for various cholesterol transport functions. We found that changing amino acid 420 from glycine to histidine had a profound effect on SR-BI function. Despite the ability to mediate selective HDL cholesteryl ester uptake, the G420H receptor had a greatly reduced ability to: 1) enlarge the cholesterol oxidase-sensitive pool of membrane free cholesterol, 2) mediate cholesterol efflux to HDL, even at low concentrations of HDL acceptor where binding-dependent cholesterol efflux predominates, and 3) accumulate cholesterol mass within the cell. Most importantly, the G420H mutant was unable to deliver the HDL cholesteryl ester to a metabolically active membrane compartment for efficient hydrolysis. These observations have important implications regarding SR-BI function as related to its structure near the C-terminal transmembrane domain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacological Sciences, University Medical Center, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794-8651, USA.
authors.forename: Saj
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Parathath
authors.forename: Daisy
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sahoo
authors.forename: Yolanda F
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Darlington
authors.forename: Yinan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Heidi L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.forename: George H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Rothblat
authors.forename: David L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Margery A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Connelly
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D018955:CD36 Antigens; D019556:COS Cells; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000378:metabolism; D002788:Cholesterol Esters / Q000378:metabolism*; D005998:Glycine; D006868:Hydrolysis; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000502:physiology; D051116:Receptors, Scavenger
chemical_list: D018955:CD36 Antigens; D002788:Cholesterol Esters; C059714:HDL cholesteryl ester; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D051116:Receptors, Scavenger; D002784:Cholesterol; D005998:Glycine