title: Local interaction of prostaglandin F 2alpha with endothelin-1 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha on the release of progesterone and oxytocin in ovine corpora lutea in vivo: a possible implication for a luteolytic cascade.
abstract: Endothelin-1 (ET-1) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) participate in the cascade of luteolysis. Thus, in the present study the interactions of ET-1 and TNFalpha with prostaglandin F(2alpha) (PGF(2alpha)) on the release of progesterone and oxytocin (OT) within the corpus luteum (CL) were investigated. A microdialysis system (MDS) was surgically implanted in ovine CL (one MDS line/CL; 5-10 lines/ewe) formed after super-ovulation. A 4-h perfusion with PGF(2alpha) (0.01-1 micromol l (-1)) induced no clear effect on progesterone release, but acutely stimulated OT release in a dose-dependent manner. A perfusion of PGF(2alpha) (1 micromol l (-1)) increased ET-1 release over a period of 12 h. Two perfusions of ET-1 (0.1 micromol l(-1)) or a perfusion of ET-1 followed by TNFalpha (200 ng ml(-1)) decreased progesterone release (56-64% at 36-48 h). When the CL were pre-perfused with PGF(2alpha) (1 micromol l(-1)), two consecutive perfusions of ET-1 decreased progesterone release more rapidly. Similarly, a pre-perfusion with PGF(2alpha) followed by consecutive perfusions of ET-1 and then TNFalpha rapidly decreased progesterone release, with the inhibition most pronounced (35%) at 36-48 h. The simultaneous infusion of ET-1 with PGF(2alpha) induced a rapid decrease in progesterone release (36% at 36-48 h). In a further study, the possible second messenger systems involved in PGF(2alpha) action on the release of progesterone, OT and ET-1 were investigated. A perfusion with 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA; 10 micromol l(-1)), A23187 (10 micromol l(-1)), or PGF(2alpha) + A23187 increased progesterone release during infusion, but decreased it after perfusion. All treatments induced a massive release of OT during infusion, and increased ET-1 release after infusion. These results show that ET-1 is capable of suppressing progesterone release in the PGF(2alpha)-primed ovine CL in vivo and thus ET-1 works as a local luteolysin together with PGF(2alpha) during the process of functional luteolysis. During structural luteolysis, TNFalpha may interact with PGF(2alpha) and ET-1 to cause a rapid drop in progesterone release and accelerate the process of luteolysis. This result supports the contention that ET-1 and TNFalpha interact with PGF(2alpha) as local luteolytic mediators in the ewe as previously suggested.
authors.affiliation: The Field Center of Animal Science and Agriculture, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohtani
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takase
authors.forename: M P B
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Wijayagunawardane
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tetsuka
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000378:metabolism*; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D007476:Ionophores / Q000494:pharmacology; D003341:Luteolysis; D017551:Microdialysis; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000378:metabolism*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism*; D012756:Sheep; D013480:Superovulation; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D019332:Endothelin-1; D007476:Ionophores; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D000001:Calcimycin; D011374:Progesterone; D010121:Oxytocin; D015237:Dinoprost; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate