title: Absence of Attachment Representations (AAR) in the adult years: the emergence of a new AAI classification in catastrophically traumatized Holocaust child survivors.
abstract: In the present study we present a new and rare type of discourse in the AAI which is characterized by absence of attachment representations during adulthood. Forty-eight women, who as children lost both parents as a result of the Holocaust, were administered the AAI in their late adulthood. Two cases in this sample could not be assigned to any of the traditional AAI classification system (F, Ds, E, CC), mainly because they were unable to associate themselves with any significant attachment figure throughout their life. We raise the possibility that some devastating experiences during childhood might cause an unrecoverable crash in already established patterns of attachment to an extent that adulthood will be characterized by state of mind that bears no emotional tie to even a single attachment figure. We illustrate this state of mind by presenting the life history as well as quotations from the AAI of two women, and we discuss the possibility of a new AAI classification, namely Absence of Attachment Representations--AAR. The possible effects of the AAR classification on parental caregiving behaviors are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Center for the Study of child Development, 6035 Rabin Building, University of Haifa, Haifa, 31905, Israel. nkoren@psy.haifa.ac.il
authors.forename: Nina
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Koren-Karie
authors.forename: Abraham
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sagi-Schwartz
authors.forename: Tirtsa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Joels
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D017767:Holocaust / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009769:Object Attachment; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology*