title: Integrated Fenton's reagent-coagulation/flocculation process for the treatment of cork processing wastewaters.
abstract: In the present work two methods were tested for the treatment of cork processing wastewaters. In a first phase, a coagulation/flocculation method was applied using FeCl3 as flocculating agent and Ca(OH)2 as base-precipitant. One cycle of the treatment (1000 ppm of FeCl3) reduced chemical oxygen demand (COD), total polyphenols and aromatic compounds of the effluent by 45, 71 and 58%, respectively. Two cycles of treatment (2x 1000 ppm of FeCl3) increase these reductions until values of 67, 92 and 85%, respectively. In a second phase, an integrated Fenton-coagulation/flocculation process was applied (this second method only requires the addition of H2O2). One cycle of the integrated process (1000 ppm of FeCl3 and 0.5 mol/l of H2O2) reduced the COD, total polyphenols and aromatic compounds of the effluent by 74, 99 and 98%, respectively, which supposes a considerable improvement compared with the first method.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Quimica, Universidade de Tras-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), 5001 Vila Real, Portugal.
authors.forename: Jose A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Peres
authors.forename: Jesús
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Beltrán de Heredia
authors.forename: Joaquín R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Domínguez
mesh_terms: D003029:Coagulants / Q000737:chemistry; D004787:Environmental Pollution / Q000517:prevention & control; D005427:Flocculation; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007220:Industrial Waste / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007501:Iron / Q000737:chemistry*; D032102:Phellodendron; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D003029:Coagulants; C045076:Fenton's reagent; D007220:Industrial Waste; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D007501:Iron