Asking, witnessing, interpreting, knowing: conducting qualitative research in community psychology.
We present a framework to describe the process of conducting community-based qualitative research. Qualitative research activities are presented as a series of interrelated acts called asking, witnessing, interpreting, and knowing. Each act in the research process is described in terms of current qualitative research practices, and illustrated with examples from our own research projects on families with schizophrenia and men's mutual support and batterer intervention groups. We critically examine the assumption that qualitative research serves to reveal or amplify the voices of participants. We examine connections between qualitative research and social change and describe the use of qualitative research to not only empower marginalized groups, but also to critique and transform privileged groups. The framework is intended to help community researchers to more fully conceptualize, understand, and engage in the practice of qualitative research.
Stein
Catherine H
CH
Department of Psychology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403, USA. cstein@bgnet.bgsu.edu
Mankowski
Eric S
ES
D003071:Cognition; D003156:Community Mental Health Services; D003158:Community Psychiatry; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D033181:Information Dissemination; D007406:Interview, Psychological / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D033262:Narration; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012107:Research Design; D035844:Researcher-Subject Relations; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D012657:Self-Help Groups; D012922:Social Change; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000523:psychology