title: Association of the -173 G/C polymorphism of the macrophage migration inhibitory factor gene with ulcerative colitis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a proinflammatory cytokine and has been shown to be involved in the development of chronic murine colitis. In the +173 G/C polymorphism of the MIF gene, the presence of C creates the binding motif of activator protein 4. This study explored the association of this polymorphism with ulcerative colitis (UC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Genotyping was carried out, with a tetra-primer polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method, for 659 DNA specimens from 438 healthy volunteers and 221 patients with UC. Genotype distribution between cases and controls and the association of patients' genotypes with clinical parameters were statistically evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No significant difference in genotype distribution was found between UC patients and healthy controls. However, when the relation of the C/C genotype to clinical parameters in UC patients was evaluated by Fisher's exact test, it was found that the frequency of the C/C genotype was higher in patients with pancolitis type than in those with other types restricted to the distal or left-sided colon (odds ratio [OR], 10.781; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.342-86.619; P = 0.0074).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data suggest that the MIF -173 G/C polymorphism may be related to the extent of disease in UC in a Japanese population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan.
authors.forename: Hiroaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nohara
authors.forename: Naoko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Okayama
authors.forename: Nagamu
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Koike
authors.forename: Kozue
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujimura
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Suehiro
authors.forename: Yuichiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hamanaka
authors.forename: Singo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Higaki
authors.forename: Hideo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yanai
authors.forename: Tomoharu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Toshifumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hibi
authors.forename: Kiwamu
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okita
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hinoda
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000235:genetics*; D003596:Cytosine; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006147:Guanine; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008263:Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic
chemical_list: D008263:Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors; D006147:Guanine; D003596:Cytosine; D004247:DNA