title: Nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT) rescues osteoclastogenesis in precursors lacking c-Fos.
abstract: Osteoclasts are specialized macrophages that resorb bone. Mice lacking the AP-1 component c-Fos are osteopetrotic because of a lack of osteoclast differentiation and show an increased number of macrophages. The nature of the critical function of c-Fos in osteoclast differentiation is not known. Microarray analysis revealed that Nfatc1, another key regulator of osteoclastogenesis, was down-regulated in Fos(-/-) osteoclast precursors. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assay showed that c-Fos bound to the Nfatc1 and Acp5 promoters in osteoclasts. In vitro promoter analyses identified nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT)/AP-1 sites in the osteoclast-specific Acp5 and Calcr promoters. Moreover, in Fos(-/-) precursors gene transfer of an active form of NFAT restored transcription of osteoclast-specific genes in the presence of receptor activator of the NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL), rescuing bone resorption. In the absence of RANKL, however, Fos(-/-) precursors were insensitive to NFAT-induced osteoclastogenesis unlike wild-type precursors. These data indicate that lack of Nfatc1 expression is the cause of the differentiation block in Fos(-/-) osteoclast precursors and that transcriptional induction of Nfatc1 is a major function of c-Fos in osteoclast differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan. matsuo@sc.itc.keio.ac.jp
authors.forename: Koichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsuo
authors.forename: Deborah L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Galson
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Lan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Laplace
authors.forename: Kent Z Q
authors.initials: KZ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Marcus A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Bachler
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Amano
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Aburatani
authors.forename: Hiromichi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: Erwin F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Wagner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002843:Chromatin / Q000378:metabolism; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D015536:Down-Regulation; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D006801:Humans; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D050778:NFATC Transcription Factors; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D010010:Osteoclasts / Q000378:metabolism; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000378:metabolism*; D053245:RANK Ligand; D053246:Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013552:Swine; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D002843:Chromatin; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D050778:NFATC Transcription Factors; C494003:NFATC1 protein, human; C494005:Nfatc1 protein, mouse; C494007:Nfatc2 protein, mouse; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D053245:RANK Ligand; D053246:Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B; C505686:TNFRSF11A protein, human; C505688:TNFSF11 protein, human; C505687:Tnfrsf11a protein, mouse; C505689:Tnfsf11 protein, mouse; D014157:Transcription Factors