title: Identification and characterization of a reptilian GnRH receptor from the leopard gecko.
abstract: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) plays a pivotal role in the regulation of reproductive functions through interactions with its specific receptor. We describe the first molecular cloning and characterization of a full-length GnRH receptor (GnRHR) from the leopard gecko Eublepharis macularius. It has a distinct genomic structure consisting of five exons and four introns, compared with all the other reported GnRHR genes. A native GnRH form, cGnRH-II, stimulated inositol phosphate (IP) production in COS-7 cells transiently transfected with the GnRHR, in a dose dependent manner. The mRNA was expressed in all the tissues and organs examined. Molecular phylogenetic analysis revealed that the cloned GnRHR belongs to the type 2/nonmammalian I GnRHR. Low-expression levels were observed from the pituitary glands of reproductively active leopard geckos, indicating the possibility that there is at least one more type of GnRHR highly expressed in the pituitary gland for the gonadotropin secretion in this reptile.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. tikemoto@infoseek.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ikemoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Enomoto
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D005091:Exons; D040461:Gene Components; D007295:Inositol Phosphates / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007438:Introns; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000737:chemistry; D011966:Receptors, LHRH / Q000235:genetics*; D012104:Reptiles; D030162:Reptilian Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D007295:Inositol Phosphates; D011966:Receptors, LHRH; D030162:Reptilian Proteins