title: Ectopic mediastinal parathyroid adenoma.
abstract: Ectopic mediastinal parathyroid adenomas may be cause of Primary Hyperparathyroidism (PH). The occurrence of these lesions is explainable on embryologic basis. We report the case of a 20-year-old patient with PH due to an ectopic mediastinal parathyroid adenoma located in the anterior mediastinum. After its accurate pre-operative localization, surgical resection through a cervical manubriotomy was performed. Serum calcium and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels returned promptly within the normal range, no complications occurred and the patient was discharged in the 4th postoperative day. Different surgical approaches are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Unit of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Parma. domenicomariasalvatore.caporale@studenti.unipr.it
authors.forename: Domenico M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Caporale
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bobbio
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Accordino
authors.forename: Luca
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ampollini
authors.forename: Eveline
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Internullo
authors.forename: Leonardo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cattelani
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Carbognani
authors.forename: Michele
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rusca
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D000328:Adult; D002828:Choristoma / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D006961:Hyperparathyroidism / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008477:Mediastinal Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D010282:Parathyroid Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed