title: Modifications of hydrophobicity, in vitro adherence and cellular aggregation of Streptococcus mutans by Helichrysum italicum extract.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of the present study was to examine whether sublethal concentrations of Helichrysum italicum extract could affect some of the cariogenic properties of Streptococcus mutans.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We studied the antibacterial activity of H. italicum (ethanolic extract) against oral streptococci (Strep. mutans ATCC 35668, Strep. salivarius ATCC 13419 and Strep. sanguis ATCC 10556) and its influence on cell-surface hydrophobicity, in vitro sucrose-dependent adherence to glass surface and cellular aggregation of Strep. mutans. The results indicate that all streptococci were susceptible to ethanolic extract with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 31.25-62.50 microg x ml(-1). Sub-MIC concentrations of H. italicum (7.81-31.25 microg x ml(-1)) reduced the hydrophobicity and the adherence (almost 90%) to glass surface of Strep. mutans. The aggregation in the presence of dextran T2000 was also affected.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The inhibitory activity of H. italicum extract on Strep. mutans is worthy of further study.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is considerable interest in the use of natural compounds as alternative methods to control undesirable micro-organisms.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento Farmaco-Biologico, Sezione Microbiologia, Facoltà di Farmacia. Università di Messina, Villaggio Annunziata, Italy. atnostro@pharma.unime.it
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nostro
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Cannatelli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Crisafi
authors.forename: A D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Musolino
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Procopio
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Alonzo
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects*; D036562:Helichrysum / Q000737:chemistry*; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013295:Streptococcus mutans / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D010936:Plant Extracts