title: Quantitative analysis of stereociliary arrays on vestibular hair cells.
abstract: We have developed a method for quantifying the number, spacing, and distribution of stereocilia on the apical surface of hair cells using spatial autocorrelation analysis and statistics for directional data. Here, we illustrate the method using idealized hair bundles, and we apply it to scanning micrographs of turtle hair cells from the utricle and posterior canal, and to freeze-fracture preparations of bullfrog saccule. The analysis suggests three common features of stereociliary bundles. First, bundle geometries form a continuum from 'loose' to 'tight' rather than two distinct groups. Second, interciliary spacing along the three hexagon axes is not equal; spacing is usually widest along the hexagon axis closest to the bundle's axis of bilateral symmetry (the presumptive excitatory axis). Third, spacing between stereocilia changes with distance from the kinocilium. All three features will influence predictions of the tip link tensions that accompany bundle deflection.
authors.affiliation: Neuroscience Program and Department of Biological Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA. rowe@ohiou.edu
authors.forename: Michael H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Rowe
authors.forename: Ellengene H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Peterson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001001:Anura; D005614:Freeze Fracturing; D018069:Hair Cells, Vestibular / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D010037:Otolithic Membrane / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012444:Saccule and Utricle / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012665:Semicircular Canals / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014426:Turtles; D014722:Vestibule, Labyrinth / Q000648:ultrastructure*