title: Ceramide analogue 14S24 ((S)-2-tetracosanoylamino-3-hydroxypropionic acid tetradecyl ester) is effective in skin barrier repair in vitro.
abstract: Stratum corneum ceramides are fundamental for maintaining the skin barrier properties. Their content is decreased in some skin diseases, e.g. atopic dermatitis, and ceramide supplementation is one of the therapeutic approaches. In the present study we have designed novel ceramide analogue 14S24 ((S)-2-tetracosanoylamino-3-hydroxypropionic acid tetradecyl ester) as a potential barrier-repairing agent. We report a convenient two-step synthesis of this analogue with high yields. The ability of 14S24 to repair the disturbed skin barrier was evaluated in vitro on the porcine skin. After 2h application of 14S24 on the skin disrupted by lipid extraction, the permeability decreased significantly almost to the values of the native skin. The compound is effective in 0.1% aqueous suspension and its effect is comparable with physiological skin lipids under the same condition. The comparison of 14S24 and skin ceramides was made via computer modelling and the in silico physico-chemical parameters are reported. We suggest that allylic hydroxyl, that is essential for the apoptogenic activity of ceramides, is not a necessary component of the skin barrier-forming ceramides. The main result of this study is to demonstrate that simpler and easier-to-synthesise ceramide analogues could be effective in the skin barrier repair.
authors.affiliation: Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 50005 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic. vavrovak@faf.cuni.cz
authors.forename: Katerina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Vávrová
authors.forename: Jarmila
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zbytovská
authors.forename: Karel
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Palát
authors.forename: Tomás
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Holas
authors.forename: Jana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Klimentová
authors.forename: Alexandr
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hrabálek
authors.forename: Pavel
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dolezal
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002518:Ceramides / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008563:Membrane Lipids / Q000378:metabolism; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012869:Skin Absorption / Q000187:drug effects; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D002518:Ceramides; D008563:Membrane Lipids