[Clinical study on the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis by integrated traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine].
OBJECTIVE
To sum up clinical experiences and formulate a new treatment program for the effective managment of severe acute pancreatitis(SAP) by integrated TCM and western medicine.


METHODS
The therapeutic regimens and end results of 1376 cases of SAP in three periods were reviewed and analyzed. Period I (1980-1990) was characterized by early surgical intervention supplemented with integrated traditional Chinese and western medical therapy, period II (1991-1993) by integrated traditional Chinese and western medical therapy supplemented with surgery for early complications, and period III (1994-2003) by integrated traditional Chinese and western medical therapy supplemented with surgery for local infectious complications at a late stage in the course of disease.


RESULTS
With use of integrated traditional Chinese and western medical therapy in the treatment of SAP, the proportion of surgical operation and the case-fatality rate kept declining in the three consecutive periods, the proportions of operation being 77.59%, 54.54% and 19.38%, and the case-fatality rates being 40.52%, 17.17% and 10.77%, respectively.


CONCLUSIONS
Integrated TCM and western medicine is effective for most SAP cases, and surgery is indicated mainly for late complications such as necrotizing infection. Early surgery should be handled with more circumspection and strictness in most of the patients with SAP.
Liu
Xu-bao
XB
Department of Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Jiang
Jun-ming
JM
Huang
Zong-wen
ZW
Tian
Bo-le
BL
Hu
Wei-ming
WM
Xia
Qing
Q
Chen
Guang-yuan
GY
Li
Quan-sheng
QS
Yuan
Chao-xin
CX
Luo
Chuan-xin
CX
Yan
Lü-nan
LN
Zhang
Zhao-da
ZD
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional; D008875:Middle Aged; D019283:Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery; D008517:Phytotherapy
D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal