Hopelessness as a predictor of work functioning among patients with schizophrenia.
Although many persons with schizophrenia report significant levels of hopelessness, less is understood about the impact of hopelessness on functioning. This study examined the relationship between initial ratings of hopelessness and work functioning in the third week of a vocational rehabilitation program for 34 veterans with a diagnosis of a schizophrenia-spectrum disorder. Pearson correlations revealed that poorer task performance was associated with perhaps unrealistic expectations of success, whereas poorer interpersonal functioning at work was associated with poorer motivation. The findings suggest that specific domains of hopelessness are associated with different aspects of work functioning.
Davis
Louanne W
LW
Department of Psychiatry of Roudebush Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Indianopolis, Indiana 46202, USA. louanne.davis@med.va.gov
Nees
Michael A
MA
Hunter
Nicole L
NL
Lysaker
Paul H
PH
D000328:Adult; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D004651:Employment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012050:Rehabilitation, Vocational; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000453:epidemiology*