title: Ki-ras mutational analysis in rat follicular-cell proliferative lesions of the thyroid gland induced by radioactive iodine and potassium perchlorate.
abstract: Although in both human and experimental pathology ras mutations have been related to the origin and progression of follicular-cell tumours, reports differ considerably with respect to the frequency of such mutations. The present paper reports, using direct sequencing, the incidence of Ki-ras mutations (codons 12 and 13) in follicular-cell carcinomas of the thyroid gland in Wistar rats induced by administration of radioactive iodine and potassium perchlorate. Direct sequencing revealed no mutations in the amplified gene segment of any of the 72 carcinoma samples studied. This absence of mutations agrees with some and is in sharp contrast with other previous reports in the literature, both for experimental animals and in studies of human thyroid follicular-cell carcinoma. Our results suggest that Ki-ras activation via mutations at codons 12 and 13 is neither a constant event nor an early event in the development of rat thyroid follicular-cell carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Citology and Histology, Medicine School, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Fernández-Santos
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De-Miguel
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: González-Cámpora
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Salguero-Villadiego
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Cabrera
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Galera-Davidson
mesh_terms: D018263:Adenocarcinoma, Follicular / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D003062:Codon / Q000235:genetics*; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D011905:Genes, ras / Q000235:genetics*; D006965:Hyperplasia / Q000235:genetics; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D010472:Perchlorates; D017680:Potassium Compounds; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000235:genetics*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000473:pathology*; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D003062:Codon; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D010472:Perchlorates; D017680:Potassium Compounds; C009006:potassium perchlorate