title: Semiquantative analysis of expression of mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 during small bowel graft rejection in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) mediates the homing of lymphocytes to gut-associated lymphoid tissues (GALT). We performed a semiquantative analysis of MAdCAM-1 expression during small bowel graft rejection.
  
  
  METHODS
  Orthotopic small bowel transplantations (SBT) were performed from BN rats to LEW rats. Isografted animals served as controls. Animals were sacrificed on days 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 after SBT. Cryostat sections were prepared from grafts, including Peyer's patches (PPs). Indirect immunoperoxidase staining was performed using mAbs against MAdCAM-1. The degree of vascular endothelial staining on high endothelial venules (HEV) in the PPs was graded from 1 (low levels) to 5 (high levels), and in the vessels of the lamina propria from 1 (faint), 2 (low at the base of villi), 3 (low to the middle of villi), 4 (high to the middle of villi), to 5 (high to villus tip).
  
  
  RESULTS
  MAdCAM-1 expression on HEVs in PPs was down-regulated during rejection. In contrast its expression on endothelial cells of vessels in the lamina propria was up-regulated during rejection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Alteration in MAdCAM-1 expression may be associated with the development of SB graft rejection. The vessels at the base of villi, which are associated with lymphocyte recruitment, may become sites of intense immune reactivity during the early phase of small bowel allograft rejection.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. sfujisaki@blue.ocn.ne.jp
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujisaki
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tomita
authors.forename: Y J
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kimizuka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugitoh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukuzawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology / Q000637:transplantation; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology / Q000637:transplantation*; D008871:Microvilli / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D023421:Models, Animal; D009088:Mucoproteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D016201:Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007136:Immunoglobulins; C504268:Madcam1 protein, rat; D009088:Mucoproteins; D016201:Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing