title: The PmlI-PmlR quorum-sensing system in Burkholderia pseudomallei plays a key role in virulence and modulates production of the MprA protease.
abstract: Burkholderia pseudomallei is the causative agent of melioidosis, an often fatal infection of humans and animals. The virulence of this pathogen is thought to depend on a number of secreted proteins, including the MprA metalloprotease. We observed that MprA is produced upon entry into the stationary phase, when the cell density is high, and this prompted us to study cell density-dependent regulation in B. pseudomallei. A search of the B. pseudomallei genome led to identification of a quorum-sensing system involving the LuxI-LuxR homologs PmlI-PmlR. PmlI directed the synthesis of an N-acylhomoserine lactone identified as N-decanoylhomoserine lactone. A B. pseudomallei pmlI mutant was significantly less virulent than the parental strain in a murine model of infection by the intraperitoneal, subcutaneous, and intranasal routes. Inactivation of pmlI resulted in overproduction of MprA at the onset of the stationary phase. A wild-type phenotype was restored following complementation with pmlI or addition of cell-free culture supernatant. In contrast, there was no significant difference between the virulence of a B. pseudomallei mprA mutant and the virulence of the wild-type strain. These results suggest that the PmlI-PmlR quorum-sensing system of B. pseudomallei is essential for full virulence in a mouse model and downregulates the production of MprA at a high cell density.
authors.affiliation: Unité de Microbiologie, Département de biologie des agents transmissibles, Centre de Recherches du Service de Santé des Armées Emile Pardé, 38702 La Tronche, France. evalade@crssa.net
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Valade
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Thibault
authors.forename: Y P
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Gauthier
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Palencia
authors.forename: M Y
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Popoff
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Vidal
mesh_terms: D015107:4-Butyrolactone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D016957:Burkholderia pseudomallei / Q000472:pathogenicity / Q000502:physiology*; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D008554:Melioidosis / Q000382:microbiology; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D014774:Virulence
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; C088386:homoserine lactone; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes; C426607:restriction endonuclease PmlI; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases; C419871:MprA protein, Burkholderia; D015107:4-Butyrolactone