title: Displacement of central sulcus in cerebral arteriovenous malformation situated in the peri-motor cortex as assessed by magnetoencephalographic study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Intra-operative monitoring of the position of the central sulcus (CS) is indispensable to properly treat a peri-motor cortex lesion. Noninvasive preoperative studies for identification of CS are also needed for choosing the optimal operative procedure. Magneto-encephalography (MEG) has recently been introduced for non-invasive preoperative investigation and cortical functional mapping.
  
  
  METHODS
  Stereotactic mapping of functional CS anatomy was performed preoperatively on 13 subjects using somatosensory evoked fields with MRI-linked whole head MEG system. All subjects had a left sided peri-motor cortex lesion with diagnoses including the following conditions: three arteriovenous malformations (AVM), seven gliomas, three meningiomas.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Functional CS in supratentorial brain tumor and parietal AVM cases corresponded with anatomical CS identified by MRI. But the AVM cases in whom the nidus was situated within the peri-motor cortex showed discrepancies between anatomical CS and functional CS.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Careful consideration of the operative procedure combined with non-invasive cortical functional mapping is needed to optimally treat AVM and congenital brain lesions situated in the anatomical peri-motor cortex.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shimamura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohkuma
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ogane
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Manabe
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yagihashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kikkawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suzuki
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D002538:Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D015225:Magnetoencephalography; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000601:surgery; D013238:Stereotaxic Techniques