title: Isoprenoid biosynthesis as a novel target for antibacterial and antiparasitic drugs.
abstract: The mevalonate-independent methylerythritol phosphate pathway is a long overlooked metabolic pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis. It is present in most bacteria, including pathogens and opportunistic pathogens, in some unicellular eukaryotes, including the parasite responsible for malaria, and in the chloroplasts of all phototrophic organisms. It represents an alternative to the mevalonate pathway, which is only present in animals, fungi, the plant cytoplasm, archaebacteria and some eubacteria. This biosynthetic pathway is thus a potential target for antibacterial and antiparasitic drugs. An isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase that differs from the previously known isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase found in all other organisms, including animals, was discovered in several Gram-positive bacteria possessing the mevalonate pathway, adding another target related to isoprenoid biosynthesis.
authors.affiliation: Université Louis Pasteur CNRS, Institut Universitaire de France, Institut Le Bel, 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67070 Strasbourg Cedex, France. mirohmer@chimie.u-strasbg.fr
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rohmer
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Grosdemange-Billiard
authors.forename: Myriam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Seemann
authors.forename: Denis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tritsch
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000977:Antiparasitic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D013729:Terpenes / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000977:Antiparasitic Agents; D013729:Terpenes