Successful adjuvant tamoxifen therapy for estrogen receptor-positive metastasizing sweat gland adenocarcinoma: need for a clinical trial?
We report on successful adjuvant tamoxifen therapy for a metastasizing sweat gland adenocarcinoma of the scalp in a 64-year-old woman. Before the antihormonal therapy, the patient had undergone repeated surgery for ipsilateral intraparotid, soft tissue, and lymph node metastases and had had disease-free intervals of less than 5 months. As the immunohistochemical analysis of the tumor tissue revealed a 100% nuclear reactivity to estrogen and progesterone receptors, we started empirical tamoxifen citrate therapy, which dramatically changed the course of the disease. The patient has been in complete remission for 3 years. This is the third report in the literature of substantial therapeutic benefit of antiestrogen therapy in metastasizing eccrine gland adenocarcinoma with positive hormone receptor immunohistochemistry. We suggest examining the hormone receptor expression in these neoplasms regularly. A prospective study should be commenced to assess the benefit of adjuvant antihormonal therapy in eccrine gland adenocarcinomas.
Schröder
Ursula
U
Clinic of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Dries
Volker
V
Klussmann
Jens Peter
JP
Wittekindt
Claus
C
Eckel
Hans Edmund
HE
D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D044584:Carcinoma, Ductal / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D004439:Eccrine Glands / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000032:analysis; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000032:analysis; D012535:Scalp / Q000473:pathology; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary*; D013544:Sweat Gland Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000556:secondary*; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000627:therapeutic use*
D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; D013629:Tamoxifen