title: Dopamine transporter SPECT using fast kinetic ligands: 123I-FP-beta-CIT versus 99mTc-TRODAT-1.
abstract: A comparative study was carried out on two promising presynaptic dopamine transporter single-photon emission tomography (SPECT) radioligands with a fast pharmacokinetic profile, 123I-FP-beta-CIT (FP) and 99mTc-TRODAT-1 (TR), in order to assess their differential diagnostic power in early parkinsonism and their sensitivity for detection of disease progression. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 96 patients with early-stage parkinsonism referred in a tertiary clinical setting. Mean disease duration was 2.0+/-1.3 years, and patients had a modified Hoehn and Yahr (H&Y) stage of 1-2 (average 1.2). Forty-seven patients received TR, and 49 received FP. In both groups, ten patients with normal presynaptic function were included as a control population; all other patients were clinically diagnosed as having idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Groups were matched for gender, age, disease duration and modified H&Y stage. Triple-head gamma camera SPECT was analysed using a semiquantitative index of transporter binding (BI). Discriminant analysis with cross-validation resulted in a maximal classification accuracy for FP of 93% (sensitivity 95% and specificity 86%) for the contralateral putamen BI. For TR, the corresponding values were 87% accuracy, 92% sensitivity and 70% specificity. For FP, disease duration was correlated with both the putamen BI (-8.8%/year, rho=-0.41, P=0.025) and the putamen/caudate ratio (-7.4%/year, rho=-0.51, P=0.004), but for TR no significant correlation was found (all P values >0.5). In conclusion, both FP and TR show high sensitivity in a clinically relevant setting, but FP has superior accuracy for early differential diagnosis of idiopathic parkinsonism and non-degenerative extrapyramidal disorders, as well as better sensitivity for disease follow-up.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nuclear Medicine, Leuven University Hospital and K.U. Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium. koen.vanlaere@uz.kuleuven.ac.be
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Van Laere
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: De Ceuninck
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dom
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Van den Eynden
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vanbilloen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cleynhens
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dupont
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bormans
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Verbruggen
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mortelmans
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008024:Ligands; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / Q000379:methods*; D014326:Tropanes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D008024:Ligands; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D014326:Tropanes; C104196:technetium Tc 99m TRODAT-1; C087552:2-carbomethoxy-8-(3-fluoropropyl)-3-(4-iodophenyl)tropane