title: Bobble-head doll syndrome due to a suprasellar arachnoid cyst: endoscopic treatment in two cases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We report two cases of bobble-head doll syndrome associated with a large suprasellar arachnoid cyst successfully treated with a minimally invasive endoscopic approach.
  
  
  METHODS
  The clinical history, surgical treatment and results of two children, a 9-year-old boy and a 1-year-old girl, both presenting the clinical features of the bobble-head doll syndrome, are described. As a first procedure, a ventriculo-cystostomy was endoscopically performed in both patients, obtaining either resolution of the symptoms or notable cyst reduction. In the girl, a re-closure of the stoma, with cyst re-expansion, was observed after 18 months. She then underwent a second procedure, a ventriculo-cysto-cisternostomy, with a good result. After 3 years' follow-up, the neurological condition of both patients remains good with complete resolution of abnormal head movement.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In our opinion, endoscopic treatment is the procedure of choice for this condition, as it involves few complications and gives good results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Bellaria Hospital, Via Altura n. 3, 40139 Bologna, Italy. antonio.fioravanti@ausl.bologna.it
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fioravanti
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Godano
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Consales
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mascari
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Calbucci
mesh_terms: D016080:Arachnoid Cysts / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D002557:Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts / Q000379:methods; D002648:Child; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D019416:Head Movements; D006801:Humans; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000209:etiology*; D007223:Infant; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D009069:Movement Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery