title: Effect of drinking-water administration of experimental chlorate ion preparations on Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium colonization in weaned and finished pigs.
abstract: Foodborne disease caused by Salmonella is of public health and economic significance. In order to assess the practical effectiveness of a new intervention strategy, experimental chlorate preparations (ECP) were administered via the drinking water to weaned and finished pigs that had been orally challenged the previous day with 10(9)-10(10) colony-forming units of Salmonella serovar Typhimurium. After 24 or 36 h ad libitum access to 0X, 1X or 2X ECP treatment (where X is the concentration estimated to deliver a minimal daily effective dose), the pigs were euthanized and gut contents and lymph tissue collected at necropsy were cultured for the challenge Salmonella. Drinking water administration of ECP effectively reduced (p < 0.05) caecal Salmonella concentrations and, with the weaned pigs, tended (p < or = 0.10) to reduce rectal Salmonella concentrations. No negative effects of ECP treatment on water intake and animal wellbeing were observed and only marginal effects on gut fermentation characteristics occurred. The bactericidal effect of administering ECP in drinking water was relatively rapid, with reductions in caecal Salmonella concentrations occurring within 24 h. These results suggest that ECP administered to pigs just days before slaughter may reduce gut concentrations of Salmonella; however, the impacts of such reductions on slaughter hygiene have yet to be determined.
authors.affiliation: United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Southern Plains Agricultural Research Center, Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, 2881 F&B Road, College Station, TX 77845, USA. Anderson@ffsru.tamu.edu
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Hume
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Genovese
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Callaway
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Edrington
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Poole
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Harvey
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Bischoff
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Nisbet
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D002432:Cecum / Q000737:chemistry / Q000382:microbiology; D002704:Chlorates / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004326:Drinking; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile / Q000032:analysis; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000382:microbiology; D011897:Random Allocation; D012007:Rectum / Q000737:chemistry / Q000382:microbiology; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D002704:Chlorates; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile; D014867:Water