title: Juvenile arrest: a cross-cultural comparison.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cross-national studies describing the psychopathological characteristics of arrested adolescents are virtually non-existent. Such studies are important because they have implications for national policy on arrest, case-management, and future research.
  
  
  METHODS
  To address this issue, self-report surveys administered to representative groups of 12- to 16-year-old adolescents in New Haven, USA (N = 1138) and Antwerp, Belgium (N = 627) were compared. A number of internalizing and deviant behavior variables were compared between controls (C), non-arrested antisocial (NA), and arrested antisocial (AR) participants.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Similar cross-national arrest rates and levels of antisocial behavior were found. NA and AR youths in both countries reported more internalizing problems, except for anxiety, and more deviant characteristics. Contrary to expectations, the level of depression was not higher in AR compared to NA youth when differences in antisocial behavior between NA and AR were controlled. Also unexpected, arrest showed an independent association with a number of deviant behavior variables.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Further research should investigate the underlying mechanisms of these associations, as this insight would be useful for developing future intervention and prevention programs, as well as for developing future national policies regarding juvenile antisocial behavior.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Middelheimhospital, University of Antwerp, Belgium. rvermeiren@europemail.com
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vermeiren
authors.forename: Stephanie M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Vladislav
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ruchkin
authors.forename: Dirk
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Deboutte
authors.forename: Mary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schwab-Stone
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001530:Belgium / Q000453:epidemiology; D002391:Catchment Area, Health; D002648:Child; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D010379:Peer Group; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012920:Social Behavior Disorders / Q000208:ethnology; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology