title: Retrospective comparison of clinical outcome between radiotherapy alone and surgery plus postoperative radiotherapy in the treatment of stages IB-IIB cervical squamous cell carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine retrospectively whether radical surgery plus postoperative radiotherapy (RT) is superior to definitive RT from the standpoint of disease control and adverse events in the treatment of stages IB-IIA and stage IIB cervical squamous cell carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study included 143 patients treated by definitive RT (stages IB-IIA, n = 15; stage IIB, n = 27) or postoperative RT (stages IB-IIA, n = 67; stage IIB, n = 34). Cause-specific survival (CSS) and recurrence-free rate (RFR) were estimated. Late adverse events (proctitis, cystitis, lymphedema, and ileus) were graded, and the incidences were estimated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, 5-year CSS and RFR did not differ significantly between patients treated with definitive RT (80.4% and 69.7%, respectively) and those treated with postoperative RT (80.6% and 79.1%, respectively). Rates according to clinical stage also did not differ significantly between the two types of treatment. Grades 1-3 adverse events occurred. Grades 2-3 lymphedema and Grades 2-3 ileus, but not Grades 2-3 cystitis, occurred significantly often with postoperative RT.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite no difference in survival or patterns of recurrence, adverse events were significantly more frequent with postoperative RT than with definitive RT for both stages IB-IIA and stage IIB disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Tsukuba University Hospital, University of Tsukuba, Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan.
authors.forename: Kiyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohara
authors.forename: Shinji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sugahara
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kagei
authors.forename: Masaharu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hata
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Igaki
authors.forename: Koichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tokuuye
authors.forename: Yasuyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Akine
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy / Q000379:methods; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D011182:Postoperative Care / Q000379:methods*; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery*