title: The T-stem determines the cytosolic or mitochondrial localization of trypanosomal tRNAsMet.
abstract: The mitochondrion of Trypanosoma brucei lacks tRNA genes. Organellar translation therefore depends on import of cytosolic, nucleus-encoded tRNAs. Except for the cytosol-specific initiator tRNA(Met), all trypanosomal tRNAs function in both the cytosol and the mitochondrion. The initiator tRNA(Met) is closely related to the imported elongator tRNA(Met). Thus, the distinct localization of the two tRNAs(Met) must be specified by the 26 nucleotides, which differ between the two molecules. Using transgenic T. brucei cell lines and subsequent cell fractionation, we show that the T-stem is both required and sufficient to specify the localization of the tRNAs(Met). Furthermore, it was shown that the tRNA(Met) T-stem localization determinants are also functional in the context of two other tRNAs. In vivo analysis of the modified nucleotides found in the initiator tRNA(Met) indicates that the T-stem localization determinants do not require modified nucleotides. In contrast, import of native tRNAs(Met) into isolated mitochondria suggests that nucleotide modifications might be involved in regulating the extent of import of elongator tRNA(Met).
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology/Zoology, University of Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Crausaz Esseiva
authors.forename: Laurence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Maréchal-Drouard
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cosset
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schneider
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001482:Base Composition; D001483:Base Sequence; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism*; D014644:Genetic Variation / Q000235:genetics; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism*; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D009711:Nucleotides / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D034443:RNA Transport; D016053:RNA, Protozoan / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012358:RNA, Transfer, Met / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014346:Trypanosoma brucei brucei / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D009711:Nucleotides; D016053:RNA, Protozoan; D012358:RNA, Transfer, Met