title: Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase mediates thyroid hormone-stimulated osteocalcin synthesis in osteoblasts.
abstract: It is well known that thyroid hormone modulates osteoblast cell function. We have previously shown that triiodothyronine (T(3)) activates p44/p42 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase, which limits T(3)-induced alkaline phosphatase activity in osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. In the present study, we investigated whether p44/p42 MAP kinase or p38 MAP kinase is involved in the thyroid hormone-stimulated osteocalcin synthesis in these cells. T(3) markedly induced the phosphorylation of p38 MAP kinase in addition to p44/p42 MAP kinase. PD98059 and U0126, inhibitors of the upstream kinase that activates p44/p42 MAP kinase, had little effect on the T(3)-induced synthesis of osteocalcin. On the contrary, the T(3)-induced osteocalcin synthesis was significantly reduced by SB203580 and PD169316, inhibitors of p38 MAP kinase. SB203580, PD169316 or PD98059 suppressed the T(3)-phosphorylation of myelin basic protein. T(3)-induced osteocalcin synthesis was significantly reduced by SB203580 or PD169316 also in primary cultured mouse osteoblasts. These results strongly suggest that p38 MAP kinase but not p44/p42 MAP kinase takes part in the thyroid hormone-stimulated osteocalcin synthesis in osteoblasts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Gifu University School of Medicine, Gifu 500-8705, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ishisaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tokuda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirade
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kunieda
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hatakeyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kozawa
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000378:metabolism*; D015675:Osteocalcin / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D014284:Triiodothyronine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein; D014284:Triiodothyronine; D015675:Osteocalcin; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases