title: [Clinic analysis of repeat prostatectomy after transurethral prostatectomy for benign prostatic hyperplasia].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the incidence rate of repeat transurethral prostatectomy (TURP) and its probable causes after TURP for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BHP).
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective study was conducted to summarize the cases who received repeat transurethral resection of prostate after TURP for benign prostatic hyperplasia in recent 20 years. The data were compared with the data of the cases who just received once TURP for BPH.
  
  
  RESULTS
  1225 patients received TURP for BHP from 1981 to 2001. Fifty-seven patients experienced repeat transurethral resection of the prostate after a mean interval of 3 years and 2 months with an incidence rate of 4.65%. 69.8% of which manifested repeat gross hematuria before repeat prostatectomy, with a rate significantly higher than the general gross hematuria rate and the gross hematuria rate at the first admission (P < 0.005 and P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The incidence rate of repeat prostatectomy after TURP for BHP is 4.65%. The mean interval between the two procedures is 3 years and 2 months. Gross hematuria is one of the main causes for repeat TURP besides the low urinary tract symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China.
authors.forename: Quan-zong
authors.initials: QZ
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: Shi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rong
authors.forename: Han-zhong
authors.initials: HZ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Zhi-gang
authors.initials: ZG
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Mei-fu
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Zang
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011468:Prostatectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000601:surgery*; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D020728:Transurethral Resection of Prostate / Q000379:methods