title: Surgical confrontation of urolithiasis in Byzantium.
authors.affiliation: Department of History of Medicine, Athens National University Medical School, Athens, Greece.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lascaratos
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lascaratos
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kostakopoulos
mesh_terms: D018612:Byzantium; D013502:General Surgery / Q000266:history; D049690:History, Ancient; D006801:Humans; D014545:Urinary Calculi / Q000266:history* / Q000601:surgery; D014572:Urology / Q000266:history