title: Clinical performance of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system and oral contraceptives in young nulliparous women: a comparative study.
abstract: This 1-year randomized study was carried out at family-planning clinics of two university hospitals to compare the safety and acceptability of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG IUS) and oral contraceptives (OCs) in young nulliparous women. The study population consisted of 200 women aged 18-25 years seeking contraception. Ninety-four women entered the LNG IUS group and 99 entered the OC group. Continuation rates, reasons leading to discontinuation, adverse events, menstrual questionnaires, subjective well-being and sexual behavior were evaluated. Nineteen women (20%) in the LNG IUS group discontinued the study during the 1-year observation period, and 27 discontinued (27%) in the OC group. The most common reason (31%) for discontinuation in the IUS group was pain. In the OC group, hormonal side effects were the predominant medical reason for study termination. The safety and acceptability of the LNG IUS for contraception was observed to be as good as with OCs, with a high continuation rate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, P.O. Box 610, 00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland. satu.suhonen@hus.fi
authors.forename: Satu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suhonen
authors.forename: Maija
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Haukkamaa
authors.forename: Tell
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jakobsson
authors.forename: Ilkka
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rauramo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities; D003277:Contraceptives, Oral, Combined / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007436:Intrauterine Devices, Medicated / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D016912:Levonorgestrel / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010298:Parity; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D003277:Contraceptives, Oral, Combined; D016912:Levonorgestrel