[Diagnostics of disorders in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in women with hypertension in outpatient clinic].
OBJECTIVE
To study lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in young and middle-aged women with essential hypertension (EH).


METHODS
Anthropometric parameters, arterial pressure (AP), glucose tolerance (GT), fasting glucose, immunoreactive insulin (IRI), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), HDLP cholesterol, atherogenic index were estimated in 93 women aged 20 to 50 years with EH stage II.


RESULTS
TC was elevated in 75%, HDLP cholesterol--in 52%, TG--in 40% patients. Subnormal HDLP was only in 8% examinees. 6, 4, 21% of 53 examinees had elevated fasting glucose, GT, HbA1, respectively. Hyperinsulinemia was detected in 80%, insulin resistance in 92%.


CONCLUSIONS
Disturbances of lipid metabolism were identified in more than half of the examined EH women. The HbA1 test is more sensitive than GT and fasting glucose tests in detection of abnormal carbohydrate metabolism.
Poliatykina
T S
TS
Al'-sveĭrki
A D
AD
Poltyrev
B S
BS
Romanenko
I A
IA
Budnikova
N V
NV
Mishina
I E
IE
Ivanova
G V
GV
D000328:Adult; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000502:physiology; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology
D001786:Blood Glucose; D008055:Lipids