Memory-matches evoke human gamma-responses.
BACKGROUND
Human brain activity in the gamma frequency range has been shown to be a correlate of numerous cognitive functions like attention, perception and memory access. More specifically, gamma activity has been found to be enhanced when stimuli are stored in or match with short-term memory (STM). We tested the hypothesis that gamma activity is also evoked when stimuli match representations in long-term-memory (LTM). EEG was recorded from 13 subjects performing a choice reaction task. Visual stimuli were either known real-world objects with a memory representation or novel configurations never seen before.


RESULTS
All stimuli evoked an early gamma response which was maximal over occipital electrodes. This evoked gamma activity was significantly larger for items that matched memory templates.


CONCLUSIONS
Therefore, we argue that gamma activity results from the feedback from memory into perception systems. This assumption seems to be true for STM as well as LTM.
Herrmann
Christoph S
CS
Otto-von-Guericke University, Dept of Biological Psychology, PO Box 4120, 39016 Magdeburg, Germany. christoph.herrmann@nat.uni-magdeburg.de
Lenz
Daniel
D
Junge
Stefanie
S
Busch
Niko A
NA
Maess
Burkhard
B
D000328:Adult; D001683:Biological Clocks / Q000502:physiology; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002755:Choice Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological / Q000502:physiology; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D009778:Occipital Lobe / Q000502:physiology; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D021641:Recognition, Psychology / Q000502:physiology