title: Histological variations in myoepithelial cells and arrectores pilorum muscles among caudal, metatarsal and preorbital glands in Hokkaido sika deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis Heude, 1884).
abstract: The morphological characteristics of myoepithelial cells and arrectores pilorum muscles were investigated in caudal, metatarsal and preorbital glands of Hokkaido sika deer (Cervus nippon yesoensis Heude, 1884) using immunohistochemistry for alpha-smooth muscle actin. In the metatarsal, preorbital and general skin glands, myoepithelial cell layers continuously embraced the secretory epithelium, while in the caudal gland, discontinuous myoepithelial cell rows surrounded the apocrine tubules. There was a trend that the widths of the myoepithelial cells of the caudal and preorbital glands appeared to be thinner than those of the metatarsal and general skin glands. In the metatarsal gland, the arrectores pilorum muscles were highly developed and considerably larger than those in other skin glands.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Wildlife Biology, The Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
authors.forename: Nobuo
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ozaki
authors.forename: Masatsugu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Noriyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ohtaishi
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins; D000818:Animals; D001050:Apocrine Glands / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D001837:Body Weights and Measures; D003670:Deer / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007564:Japan; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D012627:Sebaceous Glands / Q000033:anatomy & histology*
chemical_list: D000199:Actins