title: Involvement of the corticoadrenal hormones in the pheromonal restoration of reproductive activity in aging rats.
abstract: The involvement of the adrenal progesterone and corticosterone in the early gonadotropin secretion associated with the pheromonal restoration of ovarian cyclic activity (PRCA) in aging female rats is studied. PRCA is induced by male urinary pheromones and is preceded by an alpha-adrenergic-mediated release of the hypothalamic decapeptide luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone and plasma increases of estradiol, progesterone and the gonadotropins luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone. Aging reproductive Wistar female rats were used to study the effects of bilateral adrenalectomy and of a subcutaneous injection of the antisteroid RU486 on plasma levels of corticosterone, progesterone and gonadotropins in rats stimulated with nasal spraying of male urine (MU) or saline. The results demonstrate that progesterone and corticosterone released by MU are from adrenal origin, and that these adrenal secretory products are critical for MU-induced increase of gonadotropins. This suggests that olfactory stimulation of ACTH release stimulates adrenal release of progesterone and corticosterone, and both trigger the events that initiate the activation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovarian axis that leads to PRCA.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Av. Complutense s/n. 28040 Madrid, Spain. morano@med.ucm.es
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Mora
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Sánchez-Criado
mesh_terms: D000281:Administration, Intranasal; D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D030762:Estrous Cycle / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006062:Gonadotropins / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D012724:Sex Attractants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014556:Urine / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D006062:Gonadotropins; D012724:Sex Attractants; D011374:Progesterone; D003345:Corticosterone