Children's rights and a sample study on accidents in children groups aged 0-5 years old in the light of parents' responsibility in Turkey.
OBJECTIVE
Most frequent reasons for the accidents seen in children under 5 years of age who have a right to be cared and protected are negligence and carelessness. In this study, judicial cases were compiled from children between the age of 0 to 5, who had been injured due to severe family negligence.


METHODS
Files of cases were obtained from archives with file numbers, indicating cases obtained from the records of the hospital and police were studied retrospectively. The gender, age, and type of application of patients, the type of interference, and the results obtained from the procedure were studied. This study encompasses the results of cases at Osmangazi University Training, Practice and Research Hospital, Eskisehir, Turkey, between September 1999 and March 2001.


RESULTS
Forty of 113 cases (35.4%) were due to poisoning from drugs. The main reasons were unawareness of children regarding the harm of drugs, putting drugs in reach of children and easy access to drugs from pharmacies without prescription. On the other hand, the recognition of international measures by the Turkish government is a guarantee for the children's rights.


CONCLUSIONS
Our study implies that, as suggested by other researchers, the investigation of measures to prevent injuries due to negligence and the application of these measures will certainly improve the welfare of society.
Elcioglu
Omur
O
Department of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey. elcioglu@ogu.edu.tr
Aksoy
Sahin
S
Gunduz
Tarik
T
D000056:Accident Prevention; D000059:Accidents / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002651:Child Advocacy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D002669:Child Welfare / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012529:Saudi Arabia