Quantum-mechanical investigation of field-emission mechanism of a micrometer-long single-walled carbon nanotube.
A quantum-mechanical simulation is carried out to investigate the charge distribution and electrostatic potential along a 1 microm long (5,5) single-walled carbon nanotube under realistic field-emission experimental conditions. A single layer of carbon atoms is found sufficient to shield most of the electric field except at the tip where strong field penetration occurs. The penetration leads to a nonlinear decrease of potential barrier for emission, which is equally responsible for the low threshold voltage besides the well-known geometrical field enhancement factor.
Zheng
Xiao
X
Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Chen
GuanHua
G
Li
Zhibing
Z
Deng
Shaozhi
S
Xu
Ningsheng
N