title: Serum concentrations of soluble P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 are increased in patients with systemic sclerosis: association with lower frequency of pulmonary fibrosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine serum concentrations of soluble P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (sPSGL-1) and its clinical associations in patients with systemic sclerosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum sPSGL-1 concentrations from 65 patients with systemic sclerosis were examined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. In a retrospective longitudinal study, 177 sera from 35 patients with systemic sclerosis were analysed (follow up 0.3 to 6.3 years)
  
  
  RESULTS
  Serum sPSGL-1 was raised in patients with limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis (lSSc) (n = 34) and diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dSSc) (n = 31) compared with healthy controls (n = 22) and patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (n = 20) or dermatomyositis (n = 20). Patients with systemic sclerosis who had raised sPSGL-1 concentrations less often had pulmonary fibrosis and decreased vital capacity (%VC) than those with normal sPSGL-1 levels. sPSGL-1 concentrations were positively correlated with %VC in patients with systemic sclerosis. In the longitudinal study, patients with systemic sclerosis but without pulmonary fibrosis had consistently increased sPSGL-1 concentrations in the early phase, while those with pulmonary fibrosis had decreased sPSGL-1 throughout the follow up period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A raised serum sPSGL-1 is associated with a lower frequency and severity of pulmonary fibrosis in systemic sclerosis. sPSGL-1 could be a protective factor against the development of pulmonary fibrosis in this disease and as such would be a possible therapeutic target.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, 13-1 Takaramachi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-8641, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yanaba
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takehara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sato
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011658:Pulmonary Fibrosis / Q000097:blood*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012595:Scleroderma, Systemic / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; C084882:P-selectin ligand protein