title: Feasibility of somatostatin receptor scintigraphy in the detection of occult primary gastro-entero-pancreatic (GEP) neuroendocrine tumours.
abstract: The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of somatostatin receptor scintigraphy (SRS) for the detection of the site of unknown primary neuroendocrine neoplasms in patients in whom clinical examination and conventional radiological imaging had failed to do so. From 1996 to 2000, 36 patients were referred with gastro-entero-pancreatic (GEP) neuroendocrine tumours. In these patients, no clinical, radiological or endoscopic diagnostic modalities had been able to identify the primary tumour. Twenty-nine patients had liver metastases. Of the others, one had skin and one had lymph node metastases, three had diffuse metastatic involvement and two had carcinoid syndrome. SRS was carried out with both whole-body and single-photon emission tomography (SPET) acquisition, 24 and 48 h after the intravenous administration of In-pentetreotide. SRS findings were suggestive of the possible site of the primary lesion in 14 patients (39%). Six patients underwent surgery on the basis of the SRS findings and, therefore, the final, i.e. pathological, diagnosis was reached. In two patients, the final diagnosis was obtained within 6 months of SRS by means of a follow-up computed tomography (CT) scan. In the remaining six patients, the final diagnosis was reached after at least 2 years of follow-up by means of clinical, radiological and/or nuclear medicine findings. In all eight patients, the primary site identified during follow-up was consistent with the SRS findings. It can be concluded that SRS modified management in the six patients who had surgery. However, the most important finding was that SRS prompted surgical management in 17% of cases.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nuclear Medicine, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, via G. Venezian 1, 20133 Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: Giordano
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Savelli
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lucignani
authors.forename: Ettore
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Seregni
authors.forename: Alfonso
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Marchianò
authors.forename: Gianluca
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Serafini
authors.forename: Gianluca
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Aliberti
authors.forename: Carlo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Villano
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maccauro
authors.forename: Emilio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bombardieri
mesh_terms: D004067:Digestive System Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000556:secondary; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009382:Neoplasms, Unknown Primary / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism; D018358:Neuroendocrine Tumors / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000556:secondary; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D017481:Receptors, Somatostatin / Q000378:metabolism*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D017481:Receptors, Somatostatin; D013004:Somatostatin; C081788:pentetreotide