title: Thoracic manifestations of common nonpulmonary malignancies of women.
abstract: Metastatic, gender-related, nonpulmonary malignancy can exhibit different patterns of tumor spread and different natural histories. The pulmonologist often is involved in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with pulmonary metasteses; and a thorough understanding of the patterns of metastasis from these cancers can help to guide appropriate work-up and therapy. In the case of solitary pulmonary metastases, a surgical approach may not be unreasonable based on current clinical evidence. Knowledge of the clinical spectrum of these diseases, together with their unique molecular biology, may improve the clinical care of patients.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Internal Medicine, University of California-Davis Medical Center, 4150 V Street, Suite 3400, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Avdalovic
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chan
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005833:Genital Neoplasms, Female / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D012737:Sex Factors; D013899:Thoracic Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary*