title: The role of extended total gastrectomy in advanced gastric cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Extended total gastrectomy represents, in our experience, 52 out of 443 (11.7%) surgical resections for gastric cancer (1976-1998, 269 total gastrectomies).
  
  
  METHODS
  Enlarged resections were performed on left liver lobe (5 cases), transverse colon (8 cases), pancreas body-tail (35 cases), mesocolon (4 cases), diaphragm (6 cases), jejunum (1 case), and adrenal gland (1 case).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Morbidity rate was 18 out of 52 cases (34.60%); 1 esophagus-jejunum anastomosis leakage, 6 cases of pneumonia, 1 pancreatic fistula, 1 p.o. pancreatitis, 3 subphrenic abscesses, 4 cardiocirculatory complications, successfully resolved with conservative therapy. There was one case of postoperative death (1.9% due to cardiac failure). There was a 5-year survival rate for 36.5% of the patients, with follow-ups from 6 months to 11 years. The authors, based on their data, international literature (Roder 1993, Cordiano 1996, Shchepotin 1998) and taking into account mortality and morbidity rates estimate a 5-year survival rate in 30-52% of the cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In conclusion, we believe that major surgical procedures for gastric cancer are indicated for every case of suspected neoplastic infiltration of contiguous organs.
authors.affiliation: Universita degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza, Clinica Chirurgica VI, Roma, Italy.
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: D'Amato
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Santella
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cristaldi
authors.forename: Vincenzo
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gentili
authors.forename: Annamaria
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pronio
authors.forename: Chiara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Montesani
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005743:Gastrectomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011379:Prognosis; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016019:Survival Analysis