title: Developmental regulation of ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase isozyme expression during spermatogenesis in mice.
abstract: The ubiquitin pathway functions in the process of protein turnover in eukaryotic cells. This pathway comprises the enzymes that ubiquitinate/deubiquitinate target proteins and the proteasome that degrades ubiquitin-conjugated proteins. Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolases (UCHs) are thought to be essential for maintaining ubiquitination activity by releasing ubiquitin (Ub) from its substrates. Mammalian UCH-L1 and UCH-L3 are small proteins that share considerable homology at the amino acid level. Both of these UCHs are highly expressed in the testis/ ovary and neuronal cells. Our previous work demonstrated that UCH-L1-deficient gracile axonal dystrophy (gad) mice exhibit progressively decreasing spermatogonial stem cell proliferation, suggesting that UCH isozymes in the testis function during spermatogenesis. To analyze the expression patterns of UCH isozymes during spermatogenesis, we isolated nearly homogeneous populations of spermatogonia, spermatocytes, spermatids, and Sertoli cells from mouse testes. Western blot analysis detected UCH-L1 in spermatogonia and Sertoli cells, whereas UCH-L3 was detected in spermatocytes and spermatids. Moreover, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis of UCH isozymes showed that UCH-L1 and UCH-L4 mRNAs are expressed in spermatogonia, whereas UCH-L3 and UCH-L5 mRNAs are expressed mainly in spermatocytes and spermatids. These results suggest that UCH-L1 and UCH-L3 have distinct functions during spermatogenesis, namely, that UCH-L1 may act during mitotic proliferation of spermatogonial stem cells whereas UCH-L3 may function in the meiotic differentiation of spermatocytes into spermatids.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Science, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
authors.forename: Jungkee
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: Yu-Lai
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Rieko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Setsuie
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sekiguchi
authors.forename: Mikako
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakurai
authors.forename: Yae
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Won-Woo
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Yoshiyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: Shigeru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kyuwa
authors.forename: Mami
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Noda
authors.forename: Keiji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wada
authors.forename: Yasuhiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000201:enzymology; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000502:physiology*; D043222:Ubiquitin Thiolesterase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D007527:Isoenzymes; D043222:Ubiquitin Thiolesterase; C496976:Uchl1 protein, mouse