title: SAD--a normalized structural alignment database: improving sequence-structure alignments.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We present a structural alignment database that is specifically targeted for use in derivation and optimization of sequence-structure alignment algorithms for homology modeling. We have paid attention to ensure that fold-space is properly sampled, that the structures involved in alignments are of significant resolution (better than 2.5 A) and the alignments are accurate and reliable.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Alignments have been taken from the HOMSTRAD, BAliBASE and SCOP-based Gerstein databases along with alignments generated by a global structural alignment method described here. In order to discriminate between equivalent alignments from these different sources, we have developed a novel scoring function, Contact Alignment Quality score, which evaluates trial alignments by their statistical significance combined with their ability to reproduce conserved three-dimensional residue contacts. The resulting non-redundant, unbiased database contains 1927 alignments from across fold-space with high-resolution structures and a wide range of sequence identities.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The database can be interactively queried either over the web at http://abagyan.scripps.edu/lab/web/sad/show.cgi or by using MySQL, and is also available to download over the web.
authors.affiliation: The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. marsden@scripps.edu
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Marsden
authors.forename: Ruben
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Abagyan
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D003628:Database Management Systems; D030562:Databases, Protein; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval / Q000379:methods*; D020407:Internet; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011487:Protein Conformation; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D016415:Sequence Alignment / Q000379:methods*; D017421:Sequence Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins