title: [Long-term results (5 - 13 years) after surgical local repair and deltoid muscle flap for massive rotator cuff tears].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The functional long-term results of reconstructions of massive rotator cuff tears (Bateman IV) were evaluated and analyzed.
  
  
  METHODS
  38 patients (6 female/32 male) had a clinical and sonographical assessment and an evaluation of the Constant score after a follow-up of 81 (60 - 160) months. Operative procedures were direct transosseous refixation in 16, local tendon shifts in 17 and deltoid flaps in 5 patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average age and sex related Constant score was 77 %. The 5 patients with the deltoid flap achieved a Constant score of 60 %, all had a sonographically detected re-tear and 4 of them rated their result as only moderate. 25/33 patients with reconstruction (76 %) rated their result as good or excellent, 5 (15 %) as satisfactory, 1 (3 %) as moderate and 2 (6 %) as poor. 12 (36 %) of the 33 patients met the sonographic criteria of a re-tear. These patients had a Constant score of 71 %, whereas 21 (64 %) patients with intact reconstruction achieved a score of 85 %.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The reconstruction of massive rotator cuff tears achieves good clinical long-term results if the tendons remain intact. But even with a recurrent defect, the results have been better than in patients treated with a deltoid flap. In massive rotator cuff tears a thorough selection of the operative procedure regarding atrophy and fatty infiltration of the rotator cuff muscles as well as the tendon retraction and quality is mandatory.
authors.affiliation: Orthopädische Universitätsklinik König-Ludwig-Haus, Würzburg.
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Boehm
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ilg
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Werner
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kirschner
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gohlke
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008875:Middle Aged; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D020127:Recovery of Function; D017006:Rotator Cuff / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D000070636:Rotator Cuff Injuries; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D000070599:Shoulder Injuries; D012785:Shoulder Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D020069:Shoulder Pain / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D013708:Tendon Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D014463:Ultrasonography