title: Suspected white kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) toxicity in horses and cattle.
abstract: Thirty-four mixed breed horses from two separate farms showed signs of abdominal discomfort, pyrexia and dehydration after being exposed to a new batch of 14% complete horse feed. A new batch of cattle feed from the same manufacturer resulted in dairy cows showing depression, a drop in milk production and diarrhoea. Examination of both diets revealed the presence of white kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Inclusion of raw beans of this genus in animal feeds is to be avoided.
authors.affiliation: WCVM-LACS, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5B4, Canada.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Carmalt
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rosel
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Burns
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Janzen
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D006736:Horses; D008297:Male; D027805:Phaseolus / Q000506:poisoning*; D010939:Plant Poisoning / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D012525:Saskatchewan / Q000453:epidemiology