title: Effects of metabolite correction for arterial input function on quantitative receptor images with 11C-flumazenil in clinical positron emission tomography studies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effect of inputs estimated from different methods for metabolite correction on binding potential (BP) of C-flumazenil (FMZ).
  
  
  METHODS
  Five healthy volunteers underwent C-FMZ positron emission tomography. Arterial blood was sampled to obtain plasma radioactivity and metabolite fraction, followed by estimation of input functions with several methods. Binding potential images for different input functions and that using the noninvasive graphic method were calculated. Images of standardized uptake value (SUV) with different acquisition times were also compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Binding potential images calculated from arterial inputs were almost equivalent, and regional values were not significantly different irrespective of methods for metabolite correction as well as the noninvasive graphic plot method. Standardized uptake value images showed less contrast compared with quantitative BP images, and the regional values varied depending on scan time. Statistical parametric mapping analysis showed significant regional differences between BP and SUV images.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Binding potential images were equivalent irrespective of calculation methods; however, SUV was not appropriate for quantitative evaluation.
authors.affiliation: Biomedical Imaging Research Center, University of Fukui, Japan. okazawa@fmsrsa.fukui-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: Hidehiko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okazawa
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamauchi
authors.forename: Kanji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugimoto
authors.forename: Yasuhiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Magata
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kudo
authors.forename: Yoshiharu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yonekura
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005442:Flumazenil / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008433:Mathematics; D008875:Middle Aged; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D005442:Flumazenil