title: Tensile and tear strength of carrageenan film from Philippine eucheuma species.
abstract: The tensile and tear strength of carrageenan film from Philippines Eucheuma species were investigated using NEC tensilon universal-testing machine according to American Society for Testing Materials methods. These properties are important for assessing carrageenan film as packaging material. The kappa and iota types were used in the study. The effect of glycerine on the tensile and tear strength including elongation was also evaluated. Addition of glycerine tended to lower the tensile strength of the film and increase its elongation properties including the tear strength. Carrageenan film without glycerine was much stronger. Glycerine made the film more flexible and easy to deform. The composite film of carrageenan and konjac gum did not exhibit elongation. It also showed higher tensile strength than did the composite film of carrageenan and xanthan gum. Compared with iota-type carrageenan film, kappa-type carrageenan film without glycerine was more comparable to low-density polyethylene (LDPE) film in terms of tensile strength as was the composite film of carrageenan-konjac gum. The kappa-type carrageenan film with glycerine was more comparable to LDPE film in terms of tear strength. The elongation reading for carrageenan film was lower than that for LDPE film. Morphologic studies showed that the carrageenan film had sets of pores distributed randomly at different places as compared to LDPE film. It also showed that the carrageenan film was more fibrous than LDPE film.
authors.affiliation: Department of Science and Technology, Industrial Technology Development Institute, DOST Compound, Taguig, Metro Manila, Philippines. avbriones2003@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Annabelle V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Briones
authors.forename: Wilhelmina O
authors.initials: WO
authors.lastname: Ambal
authors.forename: Romulo R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Estrella
authors.forename: Rolando
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pangilinan
authors.forename: Carlos J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: De Vera
authors.forename: Raymund L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Pacis
authors.forename: Ner
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rodriguez
authors.forename: Merle A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Villanueva
mesh_terms: D031056:Amorphophallus / Q000737:chemistry; D002351:Carrageenan / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005990:Glycerol / Q000737:chemistry; D008420:Manufactured Materials / Q000592:standards*; D008422:Materials Testing; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D011135:Polysaccharides, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry; D000461:Rhodophyta / Q000737:chemistry*; D013718:Tensile Strength
chemical_list: D011135:Polysaccharides, Bacterial; D002351:Carrageenan; D005990:Glycerol; C002563:xanthan gum