title: Weekly administration of docetaxel in patients with hormone-refractory prostate cancer: a pilot study on Japanese patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although treatment of hormone-refractory prostate cancer (HRPC) is difficult, a single-agent weekly dose of docetaxel has been reported as a promising regimen for patients with HRPC. The purpose of this study was the investigation of the efficacy of docetaxel for Japanese patients with HRPC.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten patients with HRPC were treated with weekly docetaxel at Tsukuba University Hospital and were evaluated for the responses with respect to serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA), tumor size and survival. Considering the ethnic balance, the dose of docetaxel was reduced to 30 mg/m(2) weekly compared with 36 mg/m(2) in the study reported previously.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A biochemical response (>50% decrease in PSA) was observed in five patients (56%; 5/9) with an average time to progression of 4.5 months. In two partial responders as determined by PSA, respective metastatic lesions in bone and soft tissue were also improved. The estimated median survival duration was 6 months. Most of these responses were accompanied by a significant reduction in the requirement for analgesic agents. No severe toxicity of this regimen was observed, except for gastric ulcer in one patient who was excluded from the evaluation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Weekly administration of docetaxel as a single agent was associated with a high rate of PSA reduction. This treatment is feasible for patients with HRPC, even those who have a poor performance status and extensive prior treatments.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 2-1-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki 305-8576, Japan. tkojima-jua@umin.ac.jp
authors.forename: Takahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kojima
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimazui
authors.forename: Mizuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Onozawa
authors.forename: Sadamu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsukamoto
authors.forename: Shiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hinotsu
authors.forename: Naoto
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Miyanaga
authors.forename: Kazunori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hattori
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: Hideyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akaza
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000505:Alopecia / Q000139:chemically induced; D000855:Anorexia / Q000139:chemically induced; D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary; D000077143:Docetaxel; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D004961:Estramustine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006801:Humans; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009503:Neutropenia / Q000139:chemically induced; D010865:Pilot Projects; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000097:blood; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D012983:Soft Tissue Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary; D043823:Taxoids / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D043823:Taxoids; D000077143:Docetaxel; D004961:Estramustine; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen