title: [Management and investigation of testicular torsion].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To improve the diagnosis and treatment of testicular torsion.
  
  
  METHODS
  The clinical data of 9 cases of suspected testicular torsion were restrospectively analyzed to summarize the diagnostic experiences.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 9 patients were 12-27 (mean 15) years old, 8 treated by surgery and 1 by spontaneous detorsion under anesthesia. Among them, 7 cases were proved to be testicular torsion and 1 case was acute epididymitis. Of the 7 cases of testicular torsion, 6 were found to have 180-720-degree torsion around the spermatic cord and 1 case 180-degree around the verticality of the spermatic cord. The accuracy rate of color ultrasonic examination was 87.5%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients with acute scrotum pain should have color ultrasonic examination. Not all cases of the disease had testicular torsion around the spermatic cord. Emergency operation should be performed on any suspected case of testicular torsion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116011, China. jiangt69@163.com
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Renke
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xishuang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Xiancheng
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yubiao
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013086:Spermatic Cord Torsion / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*