title: Orthodontics. Part 12: Combined orthodontic treatment.
abstract: Dentistry is becoming more sophisticated and capable of providing much higher treatment standards than ever before. Treatments previously considered impossible can now be achieved as a direct consequence of these advances. However, this increased complexity of treatment also means that the different branches of dentistry have, as a necessity, become more and more specialised. It is important that the specialities collaborate in a systematic focused way to ensure the optimal treatment outcome with the minimum burden of care for the patient.
authors.affiliation: Orthodontic Department, Leeds Dental Institute, Clarendon Way, Leeds LS2 9LU. robertsharry@btinternet.com
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Roberts-Harry
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sandy
mesh_terms: D003481:Cuspid / Q000473:pathology; D003970:Diastema / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor / Q000293:injuries; D008310:Malocclusion / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy; D009971:Orthodontics, Corrective / Q000379:methods*; D010510:Periodontal Diseases / Q000628:therapy; D014084:Tooth Avulsion / Q000628:therapy; D014082:Tooth Fractures / Q000628:therapy; D016388:Tooth Loss / Q000628:therapy; D014087:Tooth Movement Techniques