title: Vitreoretinal endoscope for the assessment of the peripheral retina and the ciliary body after large retinectomies in severe anterior PVR.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We evaluated endoscopically the changes of the peripheral retina and the ciliary body after large retinectomies.
  
  
  METHODS
  The peripheral retina and the ciliary body of 5 patients with anterior proliferative vitreoretinopathy after large retinectomies (> 180 degrees) were visualized endoscopically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The endoscope allowed a complete assessment of the peripheral retina and the ciliary body. Even the 12 o'clock part of the eye could be evaluated with the 30 degrees optic. The peripheral retina, a fibrosis and a detachment of the ciliary body can be visualized and assessed. The cause of the postoperative hypotony after large retinectomies is mainly related to fibrosis and detachment of the ciliary body. Surgeons can expect a postoperative hypotony if fibrosis and a large detachment of the ciliary body is seen during surgery with the help of an endoscope.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Endoscopic vitreoretinal visualization of the pars plana and ciliary body is a useful additional technique after large retinectomies in the treatment of anterior PVR.
authors.affiliation: Klinikum Offenburg Eye Hospital, Germany. frank.faude@klinikum-offenburg.de
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Faude
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wiedemann
mesh_terms: D002924:Ciliary Body / Q000473:pathology*; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005355:Fibrosis; D006801:Humans; D015814:Ocular Hypotension / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012160:Retina / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D012827:Silicone Oils; D014603:Uveal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D014821:Vitrectomy; D018630:Vitreoretinopathy, Proliferative / Q000601:surgery*
chemical_list: D012827:Silicone Oils