title: Hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic potentials of Hoechst(low)/side population cells isolated from adult rat kidney.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although the regenerative stem cell is expected to exist in many adult tissues, the cell contributing to the regeneration of the kidney remains unknown in its type and origin.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this study, we isolated cells that show low stain with a DNA-binding dye Hoechst 33342 (Hoechst(low) cells) from adult rat kidney, and investigated their differentiation potentials.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hoechst(low) cells, generally termed side population cells, existed at a frequency of 0.03% to 0.1% in the cell suspension of the digested kidney. Analysis of the kidney-derived Hoechst(low) cells after bone marrow transplantation indicated that some of the cells were derived from bone marrow. When enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP)-labeled kidney-derived Hoechst(low) cells were intravenously transplanted into wild-type adult rats, EGFP(+) cells were not detected in the kidney, but EGFP(+) skeletal muscle, EGFP(+) hepatocytes and EGFP(+) bone marrow cells were observed. Even after the induction of the experimental glomerulonephritis and gentamicin-induced nephropathy that promote the differentiation of bone marrow-derived cells into repopulating mesangial cells and tubular component cells, respectively, EGFP(+) mesangial or tubular cells were not observed. Neither with an in vitro system, which we established to produce mesangial-like cells from crude bone marrow culture, did Hoechst(low) cells yield mesangial-like cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings implicate that Hoechst(low) cells in the kidney may have potentials for hematopoietic and nonhematopoietic lineages, but are not stem cells for renal cells, especially mesangial and tubular cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, Osaka University School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: Hirotsugu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iwatani
authors.forename: Takahito
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Enyu
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: Yumi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsuzaki
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Masaya
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamato
authors.forename: Masaru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okabe
authors.forename: Masatsugu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hori
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D001562:Benzimidazoles; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002469:Cell Separation; D017690:Cell Transplantation; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D005921:Glomerulonephritis / Q000209:etiology; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006410:Hematopoiesis; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007668:Kidney / Q000166:cytology*; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000166:cytology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001562:Benzimidazoles; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C485184:enhanced green fluorescent protein; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; C017807:bisbenzimide ethoxide trihydrochloride