title: Immunolocalisation of opticin in the human eye.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To localise the recently discovered glycoprotein opticin in the adult human eye.
  
  
  METHODS
  Polyclonal rabbit antisera were raised against two different opticin peptides. Isolated human vitreous collagen fibrils were extracted with 8 M urea and the extract analysed by SDS-PAGE and western blotting. Paraffin embedded sections from two normal eyes were subjected to immunohistochemical analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Western blot analysis of the vitreous collagen fibril extract specifically identified opticin as a 45-50 kDa component that migrated as a doublet. Opticin was especially immunolocalised to the vitreous humour where labelling was most intense in the basal and cortical vitreous gel and less intense in the central vitreous. In addition, specific staining was observed along the surfaces of adjacent basement membranes including the internal limiting membrane (ILM) and posterior capsule of the lens. In one eye, labelling was also observed on the anterior lens capsule, but no other ocular tissues were specifically labelled. A type XVIII collagen/endostatin antibody labelled several ocular tissues including the ILM and basal vitreous gel.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The immunolocalisation of opticin was confined to the vitreous humour, ILM, and lens capsule. In situ hybridisation studies have previously demonstrated opticin expression by the posterior non-pigmented ciliary epithelium. Thus, the immunolocalisation data support the proposition that the non-pigmented ciliary epithelium secretes opticin into the vitreous cavity where it associates with vitreous collagen and adjacent basement membranes. The staining along the ILM suggests a role for opticin in vitreoretinal adhesion and the co-localisation of opticin with type XVIII collagen/endostatin at the ILM raises the possibility that interactions between these two molecules might contribute to vitreoretinal adhesion.
authors.affiliation: Research Group in Eye and Vision Sciences, The Medical School, University of Manchester, UK.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ramesh
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Bonshek
authors.forename: P N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Bishop
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001485:Basement Membrane / Q000737:chemistry; D015153:Blotting, Western; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D005123:Eye / Q000737:chemistry*; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007903:Lens Capsule, Crystalline / Q000737:chemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D011509:Proteoglycans / Q000032:analysis*; D014822:Vitreous Body / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D005136:Eye Proteins; C404108:OPTC protein, human; D011509:Proteoglycans