title: Walking behaviour and population density of adult linyphiid spiders in relation to minimizing the plot size in short term pesticide studies with pyrethroid insecticides.
abstract: Temporal changes in spatial distribution and population density of linyphiid spiders were studied in relation to physical factors and deltamethrin spraying in the field. The results of the study have been used to set the conditions necessary when plot size is reduced in field trials. The results showed independence of observations at 7 m from an unsprayed reservoir, with respect to migration, in the week following pesticide application. Soil moisture had a positive effect on trapping success, without having apparent effect on trapping success, without having was found for deltamethrin spraying on wet and dry soil. Shifts in the spatial distribution of spider activity showed a close correlation with crop microclimatic conditions. The effect of trapping on population density was shown to be limited. The results suggest that small plots surrounded by a border of 7 m are appropriate for assessing short term pesticide effects on adult linyphiid spiders in winter wheat.
authors.affiliation: Department of Toxicology, Wageningen Agricultural University, PO Box 8129, 6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Jagers op Akkerhuis