title: Cytotoxic sterols and saponins from the starfish Certonardoa semiregularis.
abstract: Eleven new polyhydroxysterols (1-11) and eight new saponins (12-19) were isolated from the brine shrimp active fraction of the starfish Certonardoa semiregularis. The structures were determined on the basis of spectral analysis and chemical derivatization. The structural variations of these compounds are due to the hydroxylation pattern of the sterol nucleus, the functionalization of the side chain, or the nature and location of the saccharide moiety. These compounds displayed considerable cytotoxicity against a small panel of human solid tumor cell lines.
authors.affiliation: College of Pharmacy, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea.
authors.forename: Weihong
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jongki
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Chong-Ok
authors.initials: CO
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Kwang Sik
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Im
authors.forename: Jae Sue
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Jee H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Jung
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D006801:Humans; D007723:Korea; D015394:Molecular Structure; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D009792:Oceans and Seas; D012503:Saponins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D013215:Starfish / Q000737:chemistry*; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013261:Sterols / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D012503:Saponins; D013261:Sterols