title: The new plant virus family Flexiviridae and assessment of molecular criteria for species demarcation.
abstract: The new plant virus family Flexiviridae is described. The family is named because its members have flexuous virions and it includes the existing genera Allexivirus, Capillovirus, Carlavirus, Foveavirus, Potexvirus, Trichovirus and Vitivirus, plus the new genus Mandarivirus together with some related viruses not assigned to any genus. The family is justified from phylogenetic analyses of the polymerase and coat protein (CP) sequences. To help to define suitable molecular criteria for demarcation of species, a complete set of pairwise comparisons was made using the nucleotide (nt) and amino acid (aa) sequences of each fully-sequenced gene from every available accession in the family. Based on the distributions and on inspection of the data, it was concluded that, as a general rule, distinct species have less than ca. 72% identical nt or 80% identical aa between their entire CP or replication protein genes.
authors.affiliation: Plant Pathogen Interactions Division, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Herts, UK. mike.adams@bbsrc.ac.uk
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Antoniw
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bar-Joseph
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Brunt
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Candresse
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Foster
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Martelli
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Milne
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Zavriev
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Fauquet
mesh_terms: D036022:Capsid Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D010802:Phylogeny; D010942:Plant Viruses / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase / Q000235:genetics; D051716:Replication Protein A; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D036022:Capsid Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051716:Replication Protein A; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase