title: The surface glycoprotein E2 of bovine viral diarrhoea virus contains an intracellular localization signal.
abstract: The intracellular transport of the surface glycoprotein E2 of bovine viral diarrhoea virus was analysed by expressing the cloned gene in the absence of other viral proteins. Immunofluorescence analysis and surface biotinylation indicated that E2 is located in an early compartment of the secretory pathway and not transported to the cell surface. In agreement with this result, E2 was found to contain only high-mannose oligosaccharide side-chains but no N-glycans of the complex type. To define the intracellular localization signal of the E2 protein, chimeric proteins were generated. E2 chimeras containing the MT (membrane anchor plus carboxy-terminal domain) of the G protein of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) or of the F protein of bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) were transported to the cell surface. On the other hand, VSV G protein containing the MT domain of E2 was detected only in the ER, indicating that this domain contains an ER localization signal. A chimeric E2 protein, in which not the membrane anchor but only the carboxy-terminal end was replaced by the corresponding domain of the BRSV F protein, was also localized in the ER. Therefore, it was concluded that the membrane anchor contains the ER localization signal of E2. Interestingly, the ER export signal within the VSV G protein cytoplasmic tail was found to overrule the ER localization signal in the E2 protein membrane anchor.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Virologie, Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover, Bünteweg 17, 30559 Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: Wiebke
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Köhl
authors.affiliation: Institut für Virologie, Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover, Bünteweg 17, 30559 Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: Gert
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zimmer
authors.affiliation: Institut für Virologie, Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover, Bünteweg 17, 30559 Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: Irene
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Greiser-Wilke
authors.affiliation: Institut für Virologie, Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover, Bünteweg 17, 30559 Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: Ludwig
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Haas
authors.affiliation: Institut für Virologie, Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover, Bünteweg 17, 30559 Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: Volker
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Moennig
authors.affiliation: Institut für Virologie, Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover, Bünteweg 17, 30559 Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: Georg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Herrler
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002460:Cell Line; D006224:Cricetinae; D001908:Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism*; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D043524:Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl) Asparagine Amidase; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins; C076551:gp53, bovine viral diarrhea virus; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases; D043524:Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl) Asparagine Amidase