title: Triple pelvic ring fixation in patients with severe pregnancy-related low back and pelvic pain.
abstract: METHODS
  Single-group prospective follow-up study.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the functional outcome of internal fixation of the pelvic ring in patients with severe pregnancy-related low back and pelvic pain (PLBP) in whom all other treatments failed.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  More than half of all pregnant women experience PLBP. In most cases, the pain disappears after childbirth. In some, however, the pain becomes chronic and patients may be wheelchair-bound or bedridden. After failure of all conservative treatment, surgical fixation of the pelvic ring seems to be the only remaining option for those severe cases.
  
  
  METHODS
  The postsurgical functional outcome of 58 severe PLBP patients was evaluated with the Majeed score and endurance of walking, sitting, and standing. Inclusion criteria were serious disability and failure of all conservative treatment. The surgical technique consisted of a symphysiodesis and bilateral percutaneous placement of two sacroiliac screws under fluoroscopic guidance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  With a follow-up of an average of 2.1 years, the difference between preoperative and postoperative Majeed score indicated that an improvement of more than 10 points was achieved in 69.8% and 89.3% of the patients at 12 and 24 months, respectively. The most important complications were irritation of nerve roots (8.6%), nonunion of the symphysis (15.5%), failure of the symphyseal plate (3.4%), and pulmonary embolism (1.7%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this preliminary study, surgical fixation of the pelvic ring yielded satisfactory results in severe PLBP patients in terms of pain relief and improvement in ADL functions. These results should be confirmed in a randomized clinical trial.
authors.affiliation: University Hospital Rotterdam, Department of Traumatology, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: C Marieke A
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: van Zwienen
authors.forename: Eric W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: van den Bosch
authors.forename: Chris J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Snijders
authors.forename: Arie B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: van Vugt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001863:Bone Screws; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000601:surgery*; D017699:Pelvic Pain / Q000601:surgery*; D010388:Pelvis / Q000601:surgery*; D049590:Postpartum Period; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome