title: Lipopolysaccharides induced increases in Fas ligand expression by Kupffer cells via mechanisms dependent on reactive oxygen species.
abstract: Fas-Fas ligand (FasL)-dependent pathways exert a suppressive effect on inflammatory responses in immune-privileged organs. FasL expression in hepatic Kupffer cells (KC) has been implicated in hepatic immunoregulation. In this study, modulation of FasL expression of KC by endogenous gut-derived bacterial LPS and the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) as potential mediators of FasL expression in KC were investigated. LPS stimulation of KC resulted in upstream ROS generation and, subsequently, increased FasL expression and consequent Jurkat cell (Fas-positive) apoptosis. The NADPH oxidase and xanthine oxidase enzymatic pathways appear to be major sources of this upstream ROS generation. Increased FasL expression was blocked by antioxidants and by enzymatic blocking of ROS generation. Exogenous administration of H2O2 stimulated KC FasL expression and subsequent Jurkat cell apoptosis. Intracellular endogenous ROS generation may therefore represent an important signal transduction pathway for FasL expression in KC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
authors.forename: Keiichiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uchikura
authors.forename: Tatehiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wada
authors.forename: Sumito
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hoshino
authors.forename: Yuichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nagakawa
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aiko
authors.forename: Gregory B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Bulkley
authors.forename: Andrew S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: Zhaoli
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002374:Catalase / Q000494:pharmacology; D002470:Cell Survival; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D006801:Humans; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000378:metabolism; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D007728:Kupffer Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000494:pharmacology; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; C505661:FASLG protein, human; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; C505662:Faslg protein, rat; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D002374:Catalase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase