title: [Drug-resistance analysis of Gram-negative bacilli producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in lower respiratory tract infection].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze occurrence of Gram-negative bacteria producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) in patients with lower respiratory tract infection and assess their drug sensitivity to provide evidence for clinical management of lower respiratory tract infection with drug-resistant ESBL-producing bacteria.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 312 Gram-negative bacterial strains were isolated from patients with lower respiratory tract infection and identified for the presence of ESBL by Vitek ESBL detection test and double-disk synergy tests as well as standard disk diffusion test. The effects of 10 antibacterial drugs on ESBL-producing strains were compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A rate of 20.1% of the isolated strains were identified to produce ESBLs, including Klebsiella Pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Pseudomonas aeruginasa and Klebsiella oxytocla (accounting for 30.1%, 29.1%, 27.0%, 11.3%, and 2.5%, respectively, of the ESBL-producing strains). Imipenem possessed the most powerful antibacterial activity against ESBL-producing strains.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Attention should be given to lower respiratory tract infections with ESBL-producing Gram-negative bacilli, and imipenem can be the primary choice for fighting such infections.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zhujiang Hospital, First Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China. LongJun327@sina.com
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Long
authors.forename: Su-cheng
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Lü
mesh_terms: D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology*; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D001618:beta-Lactamases / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D001618:beta-Lactamases