Danazol therapy in patients with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: long-term results.
BACKGROUND
Adults with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) in whom standard-dose corticosteroids and splenectomy have failed or who have contraindications to these therapies often require further treatment for life-threatening thrombocytopenia or bleeding. We studied whether danazol, an attenuated androgen, is useful in this setting.


METHODS
To assess both clinical outcome and tolerance issues, 57 patients who had refractory chronic ITP (n = 27) or who had contraindications to splenectomy or corticosteroids or who refused these therapeutic options (n = 30) were studied.


RESULTS
Thirty-eight patients experienced a partial or complete response to therapy (67%), among whom 27 (46%) remained in remission at a median (+/- SD) of 119 +/- 45 months. Treatment tolerance was acceptable, although severe adverse events were reported in 9 patients (16%).


CONCLUSIONS
Our findings suggest that danazol therapy may be beneficial in the management of refractory chronic ITP or when there are contraindications to splenectomy or corticosteroids (or both).
Maloisel
Frédéric
F
Departments of Hematology and Oncology, Strasbourg, France.
Andrès
Emmanuel
E
Zimmer
Jacques
J
Noel
Esther
E
Zamfir
Alina
A
Koumarianou
Argyro
A
Dufour
Patrick
P
D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002908:Chronic Disease; D000075202:Contraindications; D003613:Danazol / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016553:Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality; D013156:Splenectomy; D013997:Time Factors
D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists; D003613:Danazol