title: Bilateral anesthesia into Spix's spine. Ten years' experience.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examines 10.112 cases in 10 years of bilateral block anaesthesia to Spix's spine. The aim of this study is therefore to eliminate any doubt about executing a bilateral anaesthesia to Spix's spine for the extraction, in inclusion and impacted of the inferior wisdom teeth.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective study was carried out on 10,112 operations (59% females, 41% males,) regarding the removal of the lower 3 molar teeth undertaken in the past 10 years. Locoregional anaesthesia and standard instruments and protocol were applied to all operations. The anaesthetic used was mepicavina at 2% with epinefrine 1:100,000 with a 4 x 25 mm, 27 Gauge needle. In order to completely anaesthetize the areas subject to surgery a quantity of approximately 3-ml on each side was injected. Local anaesthetics used were the same throughout the study; all the patients were in good health and not undergoing any pharmaceutical treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The onset of complications was 3 times less when using local anaesthesia (LA) compared to general anaesthesia (GA). It was also proven that local anaesthesia was advantageous, as the operation time was considerably less (24 min for LA and 46 min for GA).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The paper shows that LA offers a significant reduction in complications, psychological advantages for the patients and facilitation of the operational position too, so that GA is to be preferred only for non-cooperative patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dentistry and Stomatology, Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Arcuri
authors.forename: F N
authors.initials: FN
authors.lastname: Bartuli
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Germano
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Docimo
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cecchetti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000766:Anesthesia, Dental / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000768:Anesthesia, General / Q000009:adverse effects; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004368:Dry Socket / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D061222:Lingual Nerve Injuries; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008619:Mepivacaine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008964:Molar, Third / Q000601:surgery*; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000379:methods*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014081:Tooth Extraction; D061221:Trigeminal Nerve Injuries
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D008619:Mepivacaine