title: Factors influencing load-haul-dump operator line of sight in underground mining.
abstract: The inability of load-haul-dump (LHD) equipment operators to see people, objects or hazards around the LHD machine they drive is a causal factor in a number of serious accidents. Line of sight evaluations were conducted on 11 different LHD models. Results indicated blind spots were caused by cab posts, and vehicles lights and light brackets. Line of sight impairments were caused by wheel well covers, buckets, fire extinguisher, light posts, radiator covers, booms, radio remote boxes, elevated engine profiles and air intake cylinders. These results were supported by questionnaires completed by 130 LHD operators. The operators indicated the bucket, lights and light brackets, boom and cab impaired line of sight. Line of sight testing and LHD operator feedback indicated line of sight to the right front corner and back right corner were typically worse than line of sight to the front left side of the vehicle. Results of this study have been used to conduct awareness campaigns within the Ontario mining industry and to suggest vehicle design modifications to LHD manufacturers.
authors.affiliation: School of Human Kinetics, Laurentian University, 935 Ramsey Lake Road, Sudbury, Ont., Canada P3E 2C6. teger@laurentian.ca
authors.forename: Tammy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Eger
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Salmoni
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Whissell
mesh_terms: D004867:Equipment Design; D004864:Equipment and Supplies; D008906:Mining / Q000295:instrumentation; D018986:Motor Vehicles; D009864:Ontario; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014785:Vision, Ocular