title: Expression of the cellular FLICE-inhibitory protein (c-FLIP) protects Hodgkin's lymphoma cells from autonomous Fas-mediated death.
abstract: Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) is characterized by the presence of malignant so-called Hodgkin's/Reed-Sternberg (HRS) cells, which display resistance to certain apoptotic stimuli, including a lack of sensitivity to Fas-mediated cell death. However, the mechanisms responsible for their resistance to apoptosis inducers have not been elucidated. Here we confirm that both HL-derived cell lines and the HRS cells of primary HL tissues express Fas ligand (FasL) along with the inhibitory c-FLIP protein. Down-regulation of cellular FLICE (FADD-like IL-1beta-converting enzyme)-inhibitory protein (c-FLIP) through the use of specific small inhibitory RNAs (siRNAs) leads to reduced viability of the L428 and L591 HL-derived cell lines. To determine whether endogenous FasL was responsible for the reduction in cell viability observed after down-regulation of c-FLIP, L428 and L591 cells were treated with c-FLIP-specific siRNAs with and without siRNAs directed to FasL. Treatment of these cells with both c-FLIP- and FasL-specific siRNAs in combination restored cell viability to near control levels. Our results provide a mechanism whereby HRS cells are protected from autonomous FasL-mediated cell death while preserving their ability to evade immunosurveillance. Targeting c-FLIP could provide a novel approach to the treatment of HL.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dutton
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: O'Neil
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Milner
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Reynolds
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Starczynski
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Crocker
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Murray
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology*; D053446:CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D015536:Down-Regulation; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D016539:Reed-Sternberg Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D053446:CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein; C506386:CFLAR protein, human; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D019014:fas Receptor