Determination of the radon diffusion length in building materials using electrets and activated carbon.
This work presents a technique for determining the radon (222Rn) diffusion length in porous materials. A mathematical model that describes the process of radon diffusion in a closed chamber, divided into two sections by a porous building material, is proposed. The derived relations allow evaluating the radon diffusion length in the material from measurements of the radon concentrations in the two sections. Preliminary experimental results are presented for the diffusion lengths of concrete and gypsum obtained by measuring the radon concentration via two standard passive detection methods: electrostatic electret chambers and activated charcoal canisters. The electret measurements were checked by a solid state continuous radon monitor.
Kovler
Konstantin
K
National Building Research Institute--Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. cvrkost@tx.technion.ac.il
Perevalov
Andrey
A
Steiner
Victor
V
Rabkin
Eugen
E
D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor / Q000032:analysis*; D002606:Charcoal / Q000528:radiation effects; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003252:Construction Materials / Q000032:analysis*; D004058:Diffusion; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000379:methods; D008956:Models, Chemical; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D011886:Radon / Q000032:analysis*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis; D014159:Transducers
D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive; D002606:Charcoal; D011886:Radon