title: In vitro and in vivo characterization of Helicobacter hepaticus cytolethal distending toxin mutants.
abstract: Helicobacter hepaticus expresses a member of the cytolethal distending toxin (CDT) family of bacterial cytotoxins. To investigate the role of CDT in the pathogenesis of H. hepaticus, transposon mutagenesis was used to generate a series of isogenic mutants in and around the cdtABC gene cluster. An H. hepaticus transposon mutant with a disrupted cdtABC coding region no longer produced CDT activity. Conversely, a transposon insertion outside of the cluster did not affect the CDT activity. An examination of these mutants demonstrated that CDT represents the previously described granulating cytotoxin in H. hepaticus. Challenge of C57BL/6 interleukin 10(-/-) mice with isogenic H. hepaticus mutants revealed that CDT expression is not required for colonization of the murine gut. However, a CDT-negative H. hepaticus mutant had a significantly diminished capacity to induce lesions in this murine model of inflammatory bowel disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, National Food Safety and Toxicology Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA. youngvi@msu.edu
authors.forename: Vincent B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: Kimberly A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Knox
authors.forename: Jason S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Pratt
authors.forename: Jennifer S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Cortez
authors.forename: Linda S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Mansfield
authors.forename: Arlin B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Rogers
authors.forename: James G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Fox
authors.forename: David B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Schauer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000633:toxicity; D003092:Colitis / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D006367:HeLa Cells; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D044923:Helicobacter hepaticus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D005810:Multigene Family; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional; D009154:Mutation
chemical_list: D001427:Bacterial Toxins; C067044:cytolethal distending toxin; D016753:Interleukin-10