title: Chernoff-Flury faces: a statistical means for representing multivariate response parameters of air pollution induced injury on plants.
abstract: To evaluate the effects of dry and wet deposition on forest trees (Picea abies [L.] Karst.), the LIS-Essen is operating an Open-Top Chamber Field Station within an area where novel forest decline has been prevalent since 1982. Chambers are ventilated with either ambient or charcoal-filtered air and receive either natural or artificial rain, the latter being prepared by natural rain and distilled water in ratio 1:10. Besides deposition data, acquired above and below the tree crowns as well as via lysimeters of soil percolates, various parameters describing vitality of trees are measured. To obtain a persuading representation of total parameters and their interdependencies, a multivariate graphical cluster analysis has been performed by use of Chernoff-Flury faces. Interdependencies of vitality parameters are more easily recognizable in this multivariate picture than in usually applied binary correlation diagrams.
authors.affiliation: Landesanstalt für Immissionsschutz des Landes NW, Wallneyerstrasse 6, D-4300 Essen 1, FRG.
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Schwela
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Krause