title: Proliferative activities of epithelial and connective tissue cells in the rat periodontal regeneration using argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions staining.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  It is still an open question why long junctional epithelium can proliferate and occupies the root surface following periodontal surgery or experimentally produced periodontitis, and why the epithelium repopulated once on the root surface is replaced by the connective tissue. The aim of this study is to investigate the proliferative activity of the newly formed regenerative connective tissue and long junctional epithelium during wound healing by staining argyrophilic proteins of the nucleolar organizer regions (AgNORs).
  
  
  METHODS
  Regenerative connective tissue and long junctional epithelium were experimentally created by insertion of a rubber piece between maxillary molars of rats for 1 week. After removal of the rubber, AgNORs parameters including nuclear area (NA), AgNORs area (AA), AgNORs percentage nuclear area (APNA), AgNORs number (AN) and nuclear number (NN) in regenerative connective tissue and long junctional epithelium were measured and analyzed statistically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  APNA in long junctional epithelium after 1 and 4 weeks was over two times greater than that in the regenerative connective tissue. AA in long junctional epithelium was significantly higher than in regenerative connective tissue at 1 and at 4 weeks post-treatment. AN was higher in the central portion than at the root surface except at 20 weeks. APNA and AA decreased remarkably in long junctional epithelium at 12 weeks post-treatment (approximately half at 4 weeks), whereas in regenerative connective tissue, they did not change distinctly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results imply that long junctional epithelium cannot supply sufficient epithelial cells because of their significantly low rates of proliferation, consequently long junctional epithelium becomes shorter after 12 weeks, whereas the proliferative activity of regenerative connective tissue maintains the same level of proliferation, and ultimately long junctional epithelium is replaced by regenerative connective tissue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Tokyo Dental College, Chiba, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Usuda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Enokiya
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shimono
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000502:physiology; D025021:Cementogenesis / Q000502:physiology; D003239:Connective Tissue Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D004846:Epithelial Attachment / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology; D008297:Male; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D009697:Nucleolus Organizer Region / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology; D010513:Periodontal Ligament / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012038:Regeneration / Q000502:physiology*; D016622:Silver Staining
chemical_list: D009687:Nuclear Proteins