title: The white barley mutant albostrians shows enhanced resistance to the biotroph Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei.
abstract: We performed cytological and molecular analyses of the interaction between the biotrophic barley powdery mildew fungus Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei and white and green leaves of the barley albostrians mutant. The leaves have the same nuclear genotype but differ from each other in respect to plastid differentiation. White leaves showed enhanced penetration resistance to B. graminis f. sp. hordei, associated with higher epidermal H2O2 accumulation beneath the appressorial germ tubes and protein cross-linking in papillae. Very low basal salicylic acid content was found in white leaves, which further confirmed that H2O2 accumulation and penetration resistance in barley are independent of salicylic acid. Expression analysis of stress and defense-related genes, including such being involved in reactive oxygen species production and cell death regulation, revealed stronger constitutive or pathogen-induced transcript accumulation in white leaves. We discuss the data on the basis of the finding that white albostrians leaves exhibit a supersusceptible interaction phenotype with the hemibiotrophic fungus Bipolaris sorokiniana.
authors.affiliation: Interdisciplinary Research Centre for Environmental Sciences, Institute of Phytopathology and Applied Zoology, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
authors.forename: Sanjay Kumar
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Jain
authors.forename: Gregor
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Langen
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hess
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Börner
authors.forename: Ralph
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hückelhoven
authors.forename: Karl-Heinz
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Kogel
mesh_terms: D001203:Ascomycota / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D001483:Base Sequence; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D018744:DNA, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D017343:Genes, Plant; D001467:Hordeum / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology*; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D010858:Pigmentation / Q000235:genetics; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000382:microbiology; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000382:microbiology; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D018744:DNA, Plant; D010940:Plant Proteins; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide