title: The Notch target genes Hey1 and Hey2 are required for embryonic vascular development.
abstract: The Delta-Notch signaling pathway plays a central role in the development of most vertebrate organs. The Hey family of bHLH transcription factors are direct targets of Notch signaling. Loss of Hey2 in the mouse leads to cardiac defects with high postnatal lethality. We have now generated a mouse Hey1 knockout that has no apparent phenotypic defect. The combined loss of Hey1 and Hey2, however, results in embryonic death after embryonic day 9.5 (E9.5) with a global lack of vascular remodeling and massive hemorrhage. Initial vasculogenesis appears unaffected, but all subsequently developing major vessels in the embryo and yolk sac are either small or absent. Furthermore, the placental labyrinth completely lacks embryonic blood vessels. Similar vascular defects are observed in Jagged1 and Notch1 knockout mice. In the latter we found Hey1 and Hey2 expression in yolk sacs to be strongly reduced. Remaining large arteries in both Notch1 and Hey1/Hey2 knockout mice fail to express the arterial endothelial markers CD44, neuropilin1, and ephrin-B2. This indicates that Hey1/Hey2 are essential transducers of Notch signals in cardiovascular development that may mediate arterial cell fate decision.
authors.affiliation: Theodor-Boveri-Institut für Biowissenschaften (Biozentrum), Physiologische Chemie I, Universität Würzburg, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: Nina
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Schumacher
authors.forename: Manfred
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maier
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sendtner
authors.forename: Manfred
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gessler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006321:Heart / Q000196:embryology; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D010920:Placenta / Q000098:blood supply / Q000378:metabolism; D010929:Placentation; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015017:Yolk Sac / Q000098:blood supply / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D012097:Repressor Proteins; C120420:Hey1 protein, mouse; C485778:Hey2 protein, mouse