title: Intraspecific relationships between resting and activity metabolism in anuran amphibians: influence of ecology and behavior.
abstract: The aerobic capacity model, as well as other models for the evolution of aerobic metabolism and the origin of endothermy, requires a mechanistic link between rates of resting and activity oxygen consumption (VO2rest and VO2act). The existence of such link is still controversial, but studies with anuran amphibians support a correlation between VO2rest and VO2act at both the intraspecific and interspecific levels. Because results at the intraspecific level are based only on a few species, we test for the generality of a link between these two metabolic variables in anurans by studying the intraspecific correlational patterns between mass-independent VO2rest and VO2act in anurans. We focus on 21 Neotropical species from different geographical areas that include remarkable diversity in behavior and thermal ecology. Although uncorrelated, VO2rest and VO2act seem to be consistent among individuals. Diverse intraspecific phenotypic correlational trends were detected, indicating that the intraspecific relationships between VO2rest and VO2act might be very diverse in anurans. The three possible trends (positive, negative, and absent correlations) were observed and appeared to be predictable from ecological and behavioral variables that relate to evolutionary physiological shifts in anurans. Positive correlations between VO2rest and VO2act were more common in species with active lifestyles (e.g., intense vocal activity) and in species that call at low temperatures (e.g., winter or high-elevation specialists).
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Fisiologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, N321 TR 14, São Paulo SP 05508-900, Brazil.
authors.forename: Fernando R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Gomes
authors.forename: José Guilherme
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Chauí-Berlinck
authors.forename: José Eduardo P W
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Bicudo
authors.forename: Carlos A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Navas
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001001:Anura / Q000502:physiology*; D001481:Basal Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D001835:Body Weight; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology; D010802:Phylogeny; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013045:Species Specificity; D013696:Temperature; D014828:Vocalization, Animal / Q000502:physiology