title: Carbonic anhydrase activity and photosynthetic rate in the tree species Paulownia tomentosa Steud. Effect of dimethylsulfoxide treatment and zinc accumulation in leaves.
abstract: The enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA) (EC 4.2.1.1) catalyzes the reversible conversion of CO2 to HCO3- and has been shown to be involved in photosynthesis. The enzyme has been shown in animals, plants, eubacteria and viruses, but similar reports on the evidence for CA activity in tree plants does not be appear to be available. In the preliminary analyses of the work, the CA activity in leaf extracts from the tree species Paulownia tomentosa Steud. (introduced in Bulgaria) is described. A connection between CA activity and the rate of photosynthetic CO2 fixation is shown. In the second portion of the work, the effect of 10(-4) mol/L and 10(-2) mol/L dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) on the zinc accumulation in leaves is demonstrated. It is suggested that CA activity is an indicator of the level of physiologically active zinc in leaves of P. tomentosa Steud. A connection between the process of zinc accumulation in leaves and the activity of the enzymes CA and glycolate oxidase (GO) (EC 1.1.3.1) is established.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Plant Physiology M. Popov-Sofia, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str., Bl. 21, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria. lazova@obzor.bio21.bas.bg
authors.forename: Galia N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Lazova
authors.forename: Tsveta
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Naidenova
authors.forename: Katya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Velinova
mesh_terms: D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism; D002256:Carbonic Anhydrases / Q000378:metabolism*; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D019684:Magnoliopsida / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D010788:Photosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects; D014197:Trees / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D015032:Zinc / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases; C020821:glycollate oxidase; D002256:Carbonic Anhydrases; D015032:Zinc; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide