title: Organochlorine and heavy metal contamination in non-viable eggs and its relation to breeding success in a Spanish population of Lesser Kestrels (Falco naumanni).
abstract: Residues of organochlorines, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and heavy metals (mercury, cadmium, lead, copper and zinc) were measured in unhatched eggs of Lesser Kestrels (Falco naumanni) collected in southern Spain in 1988-1991. Although contaminants were detected in all eggs, the amounts were generally below levels known to have negative effects on reproduction. This is consistent with the relatively high hatching rate (about 80%) in the studied population. The nestling mortality was severe, however, apparently due to starvation. It cannot be discounted that pesticides had an indirect effect on the kestrel's breeding success by reducing the populations of prey.
authors.affiliation: Estación Biológica de Doñana, CSIC, Apdo. 1056, 41080 Sevilla, Spain.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Negro
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Donázar
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hiraldo
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Hernández
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Fernández