Community health workers and home-based care programs for HIV clients.
In Nyanza Province, Kenya, estimated HIV prevalence is 22%. Given that more than 80% of the population resides in rural areas, the majority of individuals in Nyanza Province do not have access to medical facilities on a regular basis. In response to the growing demands the HIV epidemic has placed on the people and communities in this region, hundreds of lay individuals have been trained as community health workers to provide home-based care to sick or dying HIV/AIDS clients in rural areas. This paper discusses the role and impact of these community health workers in Nyanza Province, Kenya. It outlines the collaborative relationship between community health workers and the Ministry of Health, examining community health workers' use of extant biomedical structures at the district level to provide services that government-run health facilities lack the monetary resources or personnel to provide. Finally, it explores the role played by community health workers in providing HIV/AIDS education to individuals in an attempt to prevent further infections.
Johnson
Becky A
BA
Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA. baj531@yahoo.com
Khanna
Sunil K
SK
D003150:Community Health Workers / Q000193:education / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D006266:Health Education; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006699:Home Care Services / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000600:supply & distribution; D006801:Humans; D007630:Kenya / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D024382:Professional Role; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011635:Public Health Administration; D019035:Rural Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000600:supply & distribution; D000078329:Workforce