title: Role of the mammalian retromer in sorting of the cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor.
abstract: The cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor (CI-MPR) mediates sorting of lysosomal hydrolase precursors from the TGN to endosomes. After releasing the hydrolase precursors into the endosomal lumen, the unoccupied receptor returns to the TGN for further rounds of sorting. Here, we show that the mammalian retromer complex participates in this retrieval pathway. The hVps35 subunit of retromer interacts with the cytosolic domain of the CI-MPR. This interaction probably occurs in an endosomal compartment, where most of the retromer is localized. In particular, retromer is associated with tubular-vesicular profiles that emanate from early endosomes or from intermediates in the maturation from early to late endosomes. Depletion of retromer by RNA interference increases the lysosomal turnover of the CI-MPR, decreases cellular levels of lysosomal hydrolases, and causes swelling of lysosomes. These observations indicate that retromer prevents the delivery of the CI-MPR to lysosomes, probably by sequestration into endosome-derived tubules from where the receptor returns to the TGN.
authors.affiliation: Cell Biology and Metabolism Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
authors.forename: Cecilia N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Arighi
authors.forename: Lisa M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Hartnell
authors.forename: Ruben C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Aguilar
authors.forename: Carol R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Haft
authors.forename: Juan S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Bonifacino
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002451:Cell Compartmentation / Q000235:genetics; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000235:genetics; D011992:Endosomes / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D006867:Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D008247:Lysosomes / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051379:Mice; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary / Q000502:physiology; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000502:physiology; D034622:RNA Interference; D017527:Receptor, IGF Type 2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D022161:Transport Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins; D021601:trans-Golgi Network / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D017527:Receptor, IGF Type 2; C419573:VPS35 protein, human; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins; D006867:Hydrolases