title: Investigation into the effects of ingestion of zinc shot by Mallard Ducks (Anas platyrhynchos).
abstract: Lead fishing weights and gun shot have been identified as a widespread cause of poisoning of swans and other wildfowl (order Anseriformes). As part of the efforts to find environmentally acceptable substitutes for lead, this paper describes the results obtained from a trial which involved the feeding of zinc shot to groups of mallard (Anas platyrhynchos). Observations of the mallard during the experimental period, post mortem examination, histo-pathological examination and also chemical analysis of liver, kidney and feathers, revealed no ill effects to the dosed birds and indicated that zinc metal in shot from probably presents no detectable health threat to wild birds if ingested.
authors.affiliation: Natural Environmental Research Council, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Abbots Ripton, Huntingdon, Cambs. PE17 2LS, Great Britain.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: French
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Haines
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cooper