title: Localization of recognition site between transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and TGF beta receptor type II: possible implications in breast cancer.
abstract: Although overexpression of TGF-beta1 protein has been demonstrated in advanced breast cancer (BC) patients, as well as in other solid tumours, the molecular mechanism of this process remains obscure. This paper proposes that a genetic/epigenetic alteration might occur in the TGF-beta1 gene, within the region coding for the recognition site with TGFbeta receptor type II, leading to a disruption of the ligand-receptor interaction and triggering the TGF-beta1 cascade-related BC progression. To establish the operational framework for this hypothesis, in the present study, this recognition site was identified by the Informational Spectrum Method (ISM) to comprise two TGF-beta1 peptides (positions 47-66 aa and 83-112 aa) and one receptor peptide at positions 112-151 aa of the extracellular domain of the receptor (TbetaRIIM). The TbetaRIIM locus was further evaluated by ISM-derived deletion analysis of the TbetaRII sequences. To provide experimental support for the proposed model, a pilot study of plasma TGF-beta1 analysis was performed in advanced BC patients (n = 8). Two commercial ELISA assays, one with specific alphaTGF-beta1 MAb (MAb) and other with TbetaRIIM as the immobilized phase, revealed pronounced differences in the pattern of plasma TGF-beta1 elevation. In MAb-profile, the TGF-beta1 increase was detected in 7 of 8 patients, whereas analogous TbetaRIIM-profile revealed the elevation in 3 of 8 patients, taking a 50% of maximal elevation as the cut-off value. These findings are consistent with the proposed aberration of TGF-beta1 ligand within the TbetaRII recognition site. Summarizing, this model system is a good starting point for further genetic studies, particularly on genetic/epigenetic alterations of sequences involved in TGF-beta1 and TbetaRIIM interaction, with putative prognostic value for breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Radiology and Molecular Genetics, Institute of Nuclear Sciences Vinca, P.O. Box 522, 11001 Belgrade, Yugoslavia. vesnai@EUnet.yu
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ivanović
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Demajo
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Todorović-Raković
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nikolić-Vukosavljević
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Nesković-Konstantinović
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Krtolica
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Veljković
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Prljić
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dimitrijević
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000235:genetics; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000379:methods; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011485:Protein Binding; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D000077294:Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D020539:Sequence Analysis, Protein / Q000379:methods*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D015022:Yugoslavia / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D000077294:Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II