title: Vestibular projection to the periarcuate cortex in the monkey.
abstract: Vestibular inputs to the cerebral cortex are important for spatial orientation, body equilibrium, and head and eye movements. We examined vestibular input to the periarcuate cortex in the Japanese monkey by analyzing laminar field potentials evoked by electrical stimulation of the vestibular nerve. Laminar field potential analysis in the depths of the cerebral cortex showed that vestibular-evoked potentials consisted of early-positive and late-negative potentials and early-negative and late-positive potentials in the superficial and deep layers of the periarcuate cortex, respectively, with latencies of 4.8-6.3 ms, suggesting that these potentials were directly conveyed to the cortex through the thalamus. These potentials were distributed continuously in the fundus, dorsal and ventral banks of the spur and the bottom of the junctional part of the arcuate sulcus and spur. This vestibular-projecting area overlapped the cortical distribution of corticovestibular neurons that were retrogradely labeled by tracer injection into the vestibular nuclei (previously reported area 6 pa), and also the distribution of smooth pursuit-related neurons recorded in the periarcuate cortex including area 8 in a trained monkey. These results are discussed in relation to the function of vestibular information in control of smooth pursuit and efferents of the smooth pursuit-related frontal eye field.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ebata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sugiuchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Izawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shinomiya
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shinoda
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D000818:Animals; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D007839:Functional Laterality; D008251:Macaca; D011698:Pursuit, Smooth / Q000502:physiology; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000528:radiation effects; D014725:Vestibular Nerve / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D014726:Vestibular Nuclei / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate