title: Diagnostic performance of MR arthrography in the assessment of superior labral anteroposterior lesions of the shoulder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of MR arthrography in the assessment of superior labral anteroposterior (SLAP) lesions of the shoulder with emphasis on the classification of SLAP lesions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred sixty-five MR arthrograms including 68 MR arthrograms of patients with arthroscopically proven SLAP lesions of the shoulder and 197 MR arthrograms of patients with an intact superior labrum and biceps anchor were retrospectively reviewed in random order. MR arthrography was performed using triplanar T1-weighted spin-echo sequences and a coronal oblique T2-weighted fast spin-echo sequence. MR arthrograms were evaluated by two radiologists with agreement by consensus, and the results were compared with arthroscopic findings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 68 SLAP lesions, seven (10%) were arthroscopically classified as type I, 41 (60%) as type II (including 20 type II lesions with coexisting Bankart lesions [29%]), 14 (21%) as type III, and six (9%) as type IV. Compared with arthroscopy as the gold standard, MR arthrography showed a sensitivity of 82% and a specificity of 98% for the overall detection of SLAP lesions. MR arthrographic grading and arthroscopic grading were concurrent in 45 (66%) of 68 arthroscopic diagnoses. Of the surgically confirmed SLAP lesions, involvement of the biceps insertion and SLAP type II lesions with coexisting Bankart lesions were assessed correctly in 75% and 95% of cases, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MR arthrography is a highly effective method for the detection of SLAP lesions, but this technique is limited in the classification of different types of SLAP lesions. However, for preoperative planning MR arthrography provides accurate information about the stability of the biceps insertion and the presence of associated anteroinferior labral injuries.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Technische Universität München, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Strasse 22, Munich, D-81675, Germany.
authors.forename: Simone
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Waldt
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Burkart
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lange
authors.forename: Andreas B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Imhoff
authors.forename: Ernst J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Rummeny
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Woertler
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001175:Arthrography / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D000070599:Shoulder Injuries; D012785:Shoulder Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000145:classification