Nurse leadership within primary care: the perceptions of community nurses, GPs, policy makers and members of the public.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this section of a wider study was to seek the views of community nurses, general practitioners, members of the public and policy makers on nursing leadership in primary care. The wider study aimed to review the role and function of primary care services and community nursing with reference to developments in practice, education, research and policy.


BACKGROUND
Key messages, challenges and opportunities for leaders within nursing have been highlighted in the literature and in turn emphasis placed on the positive effect this would have on improved quality of services [Department of Health and Social Services (1998) Valuing Diversity...A Way Forward. Department of Health and Social Service, Belfast]. In order to grasp these opportunities, nursing has to invest in the development of leaders.


METHODS
A two round Delphi technique was employed using a focus group approach in round one and a postal questionnaire in round two. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with senior policy makers.


RESULTS
Findings show that there was agreement that strong leadership was needed for the development of community nursing but that at present there is confusion and disagreement over whether it exists currently. Other findings focus on problems inherent in identifying future nurse leaders.


CONCLUSIONS
The traditional subservient culture of community nursing is blamed for the perceived inability to nurture strong leaders. Recommendations are made for the development of nurse leaders.
McKenna
Hugh
H
School of Nursing, University of Ulster, Ulster, UK.
Keeney
Sinead
S
Bradley
Martin
M
D003152:Community Health Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003697:Delphi Technique; D005194:Family Practice / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D007857:Leadership; D009660:Northern Ireland; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009936:Organizational Innovation; D011050:Policy Making; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration*