title: Identification and quantification of major species of arsenic in rice.
abstract: A study was undertaken to develop a method for the chemical speciation of As in rice on the basis of current knowledge in this field for use in preparing a certified reference material (CRM). Samples of the Arborio rice variety were ground to a fine powder, which was extracted under sonication with a water-methanol mixture (1 + 1, v/v). The resulting solutions were injected into a high-performance liquid chromatograph combined on-line with a quadrupole inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer. This hyphenated system allowed for the quantification of As species in one analytical step. Four forms of As were detected: inorganic As (III), dimethylarsinic acid (DMA), monomethylarsonic acid (MMA), and inorganic As (V) at concentrations of 88.2 +/- 7.1, 50.8 +/- 5.0, 15.2 +/- 1.7, and 51.2 +/- 3.5 ng/g, respectively. The concentration of total As was 211 +/- 7 ng/g. The limits of detection (3sigma criterion) and the quantitation (10sigma criterion) were, respectively, as follows (in ng/g): As (III), 0.095 and 0.320; As (V), 0.082 and 0.273; MMA, 0.110 and 0.367; and DMA, 0.145 and 0.480. Ten hours were needed for the extraction procedure, 6 h for the evaporation, and 30 min for quantification of the analytes. This investigation was performed in the frame of a European Commission Project on the feasibility of CRMs for As and Se species.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio di Tossicologia Applicata, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Marilena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: D'Amato
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Forte
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Caroli
mesh_terms: D001152:Arsenicals / Q000032:analysis*; D002138:Calibration; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D012275:Oryza / Q000737:chemistry*; D012015:Reference Standards
chemical_list: D001152:Arsenicals; D007202:Indicators and Reagents