title: Activation of nuclear factor-kappa B and macrophage invasion in cyclosporin A-and tacrolimus-treated renal transplants.
abstract: This retrospective study was designed to compare the efficacy of cyclosporin A (CyA) and tacrolimus (FK506) on chronic rejection (CR) associated with nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) activation and macrophage invasion. Non-episodic day 50 protocol renal biopsy was performed in 63 consecutive patients with renal transplants from living donors, treated with either CyA or FK506. Southwestern histochemistry for NF-kappaB, immunostaining for CD68, and Banff classification were performed, and these findings were compared with outcome over 34 +/- 13 months. Compared with specimens from FK506-treated patients (n = 20), specimens from CyA-treated patients (n = 43) showed a significant increase in tubulointerstitial CD68-positive cells (1.5 +/- 0.9 vs. 0.9 +/- 0.8, p < 0.01), although no significant differences were observed in NF-kappaB activation. Specimens with Banff acute rejection (AR) grade > or = 1A (n = 20) showed increased macrophages (p < 0.01) compared with specimens with AR < 1A (n = 43). Specimens from patients with clinical AR prior to day 50 biopsy (n = 23) also showed increased macrophage invasion (p < 0.01) compared with specimens from patients without prior clinical AR (n = 40). The cumulative well-functioning (serum creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL) graft survival rate was significantly lower in patients with increased tubulointerstitial CD68-positive cells (n = 63, p < 0.05). Our findings suggest that tacrolimus is more effective than CyA against CR with respect to macrophage invasion and AR.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. sm210@med.toho-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Sonoo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mizuiri
authors.forename: Masateru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iwamoto
authors.forename: Moriatsu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyagi
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawamura
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aikawa
authors.forename: Takehiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohara
authors.forename: Hiromichi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hemmi
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006085:Graft Survival; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000276:immunology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000276:immunology*; D016559:Tacrolimus / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D016328:NF-kappa B; D016572:Cyclosporine; D016559:Tacrolimus