title: Two different modes of action of pentobarbital at glycine receptor channels.
abstract: Glycine receptor channels are pentameric ligand-gated ion channels which respond to the binding of inhibitory transmitters by opening of a chloride-selective central pore. Pentobarbital is widely used as an anticonvulsive, hypnotic and anaesthetic drug. In the present study, the interaction between pentobarbital and glycine receptor channels was studied on outside-out patches of human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells expressing alpha(1)beta glycine receptor channels. Currents elicited by 0.03 mM glycine were enhanced by pentobarbital showing potentiation of alpha(1)beta glycine receptor channels. In the presence of 1 mM glycine+pentobarbital (1 and 3 mM), desensitization was faster and the peak current amplitude decreased. After the end of glycine+pentobarbital pulses, off-currents occurred suggestive for a channel block mechanism. Pentobarbital had no agonistic effects at glycine receptor channels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Medical University Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 30625 Hannover, Germany. Mohammadi.Bahram@MH-Hannover.de
authors.forename: Bahram
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mohammadi
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Krampfl
authors.forename: Caner
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cetinkaya
authors.forename: Heiner
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wolfes
authors.forename: Johannes
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bufler
mesh_terms: D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D018118:Chloride Channels / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004594:Electrophysiology / Q000379:methods; D005998:Glycine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D010424:Pentobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018009:Receptors, Glycine / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018118:Chloride Channels; D007473:Ion Channels; D018009:Receptors, Glycine; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D010424:Pentobarbital; D005998:Glycine