title: The effect of dietary arsenic additions on the distribution of selenium and iodine in eggs and tissues of laying hens.
abstract: The aim of the work was to determine the short-term effect (19 days) of dietary As additions (30 microg As/g in the form As2O3) on the Se and I concentrations in eggs and tissues of 49-week-old Rhode Island Red laying hens. Se and I concentrations were determined in eggs collected from the 8th to the 10th and from the 17th to the 19th days of the experiment. After 19 days, blood was collected by anterior heart puncture, and after slaughter the liver, kidney, lung, muscle (musculus pectoralis superficialis) and feathers were collected. Se and I concentrations were determined by radiochemical neutron activation analysis and the results expressed on a dry matter basis. In the control and the exposed group, the highest Se concentrations were found in kidney, followed by liver, blood, lung, muscle, and feathers. In the control group the highest I concentration was found in feathers, followed by kidney, blood, lungs, liver, and muscle. In the trial group, the order was almost the same, except that blood concentration was lower than in liver. As2O3 added to the feed significantly increased the Se concentration in the lung (p = 0.0216), I concentration in muscle (p = 0.0112) and significantly decreased I concentration in blood (p = 0.0371). It had no effect on the concentrations of Se and I in egg yolk and white.
authors.affiliation: Jozef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1111 Ljubljana, Slovenia. vekoslava.stibilj@ijs.si
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Stibilj
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vadnjal
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kovac
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Holcman
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D000077237:Arsenic Trioxide; D001152:Arsenicals / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002645:Chickens; D004531:Eggs / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D007455:Iodine / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D010087:Oxides / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D012643:Selenium / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D001152:Arsenicals; D010087:Oxides; D007455:Iodine; D012643:Selenium; D000077237:Arsenic Trioxide