title: Time-resolved contrast function and optical characterization of spatially varying absorptive inclusions at different depths in diffusing media.
abstract: The role of a spatially varying absorptive inhomogeneity located at different depths within a turbid material has been investigated. This inhomogeneity has been characterized by a spatially dependent Gaussian distribution of its absorption coefficient. The present study has been performed calculating the time-resolved contrast function in the framework of the first-order perturbative approach to the diffusion equation for a slab geometry and a coaxial measurement scheme. The model has allowed us to take into account different locations of the inclusion along the source-detector axis. The accuracy of time-resolved contrast predictions has been analyzed through comparisons with results of the finite element method that has been used to numerically solve the diffusion equation. Recovery of the absorption perturbation parameter of the inhomogeneity for different axial positions has also been investigated.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Cibernetica del CNR "E. Caianiello," compr. A. Olivetti, Via Campi Flegrei 34, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: De Nicola
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Esposito
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lepore
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Indovina
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D004058:Diffusion; D020342:Finite Element Analysis; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D002479:Inclusion Bodies / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008954:Models, Biological; D010783:Photometry / Q000379:methods*; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D041622:Tomography, Optical / Q000379:methods*