title: Measurement of biologically available organic material in intertidal sediments subject to inputs of sea coal or colliery wastes.
abstract: A method for the measurement of biologically available organic matter in intertidal or subtidal marine sediments subject to an input of sea coal or colliery wastes is described. The method involves boiling sediment in hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for 4 h at 160 degrees C to dissolve non-colliery waste organic matter which is then recorded as weight lost after rinsing and drying. Samples are then ashed at 495 degrees C to determine the weight of coal or colliery wastes present. Although H2O2 shows a slight reaction with colliery wastes (overall mean of 0.86% weight loss), it is appropriate to use this technique for the determination of organic matter available to sediment-dwelling biota. We show that shore organic content should not be determined merely by ashing sediment, even on shores which do not appear to contain wastes, since even visibly 'clean' shores in north-east England generally contain some coal fragments in their sediment. Our method is suitable anywhere where biologically available organic matter needs to be measured independently of waste content, e.g. in terrestrial systems close to centres of mining activity.
authors.affiliation: The Northumbrian Water Ecology Centre, The Science Complex, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, Tyne and Wear SR1 3SD, UK.
authors.forename: B T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Hyslop
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Davies