title: Coronary angiography using a portable super-C-arm imaging system in a district general hospital.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  New generation portable super-C-arm imaging systems may offer an alternative means of performing coronary angiography at a lower cost compared with a fixed laboratory. We evaluated the use of one such system (GE-OEC 9800) in a district hospital setting.
  
  
  METHODS
  The demographics, procedure and screening times, emitted radiation dose and diagnoses of the first 200 consecutive patients were obtained from a prospective database. Comparison between the portable and fixed systems were made by analysing results from similar cohorts of patients who underwent angiography by the same operators. Image quality was assessed in 23 patients, by an independent cardiologist, comparing the GE-OEC 9800 angiograms with repeat images using a fixed laboratory Philips (HM 3000) system within 3 months of the first study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The procedure time (mean (S.D.)) was 18.9 (0.8) min for the 200 cases. The screening time was 255 (15) s with an emitted radiation of 22.8 (1.4) Gy/cm(2). Comparison between the C-arm and fixed systems revealed significantly longer screening time (230.6 (14.6) vs. 157 (12.9) s, p<0.001), whilst the total radiation doses were not significantly different (21.1 (1.5) vs. 18.6 (1.11) Gy/cm(2)). Independently assessed image quality was satisfactory. The main variance in 57 lesions seen in the 23 patients using the angiograms obtained from the fixed laboratory as reference included overestimated stenosis (two lesions), underestimated stenosis (or subsequent disease progression) (four lesions), lack of appreciation of side-branch ostial involvement (two lesions) and vessel calcification (one lesion).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Portable imaging systems can offer a reliable and cost-effective diagnostic coronary angiography service in a district hospital.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Royal Surrey County Hospital, Egerton Road, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XX, UK. TPChua@royalsurrey.nhs.uk
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Chua
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sarkar
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Leatham
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Webb-Peploe
mesh_terms: D017023:Coronary Angiography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005260:Female; D006767:Hospitals, District; D006769:Hospitals, General; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged