title: Determination of tris(4-chlorophenyl)methanol and tris(4-chlorophenyl)methane in fish, marine mammals and sediment.
abstract: Tris(4-chlorophenyl)methanol (TCP) and tris(4-chlorophenyl)methane (TCPMe) were determined in aquatic organisms and sediment by a method based on Soxhlet extraction, gel permeation chromatography, fractionation over silica and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis. TCPMe was identified as the 4-substituted isomer after synthesis of this compound. TCP could be determined by GC/MS with negative chemical ionistation (GC/NCI-MS) with a detection limit of 0.02 g kg(-1) and a recovery of 90%. TCP concentrations in marine mammals from the North Sea and Dutch Wadden Sea ranged from 0.2 to 2 mg kg(-1), and those in marine and freshwater fish samples from 0.005 to 0.4 mg kg(-1) on a lipid wt basis. TCP concentrations in two Rhine delta sediment samples were 1.2 and 3.0 microg kg(-1) dry wt, respectively. TCPMe concentrations, determined by GC/MS with electron impact (GC/EI-MS), were 10-50% of the TCP concentration in all samples analysed.
authors.affiliation: DLO-Netherlands Institute for Fisheries Research, P.O. Box 68, 1970 AB IJmuiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: de Boer
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Wester
authors.forename: E H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Evers
authors.forename: U A
authors.initials: UA
authors.lastname: Brinkman