title: The Bardet-Biedl protein BBS4 targets cargo to the pericentriolar region and is required for microtubule anchoring and cell cycle progression.
abstract: BBS4 is one of several proteins that cause Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS), a multisystemic disorder of genetic and clinical complexity. Here we show that BBS4 localizes to the centriolar satellites of centrosomes and basal bodies of primary cilia, where it functions as an adaptor of the p150(glued) subunit of the dynein transport machinery to recruit PCM1 (pericentriolar material 1 protein) and its associated cargo to the satellites. Silencing of BBS4 induces PCM1 mislocalization and concomitant deanchoring of centrosomal microtubules, arrest in cell division and apoptotic cell death. Expression of two truncated forms of BBS4 that are similar to those found in some individuals with BBS had a similar effect on PCM1 and microtubules. Our findings indicate that defective targeting or anchoring of pericentriolar proteins and microtubule disorganization contribute to the BBS phenotype and provide new insights into possible causes of familial obesity, diabetes and retinal degeneration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr., Burnaby BC, V5A 1S6, Canada.
authors.forename: Jun Chul
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jose L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Badano
authors.forename: Sonja
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sibold
authors.forename: Muneer A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Esmail
authors.forename: Josephine
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: Bethan E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Hoskins
authors.forename: Carmen C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Leitch
authors.forename: Kerrie
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Venner
authors.forename: Stephen J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Ansley
authors.forename: Alison J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: Michel R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Leroux
authors.forename: Nicholas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Katsanis
authors.forename: Philip L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Beales
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D001324:Autoantigens; D020788:Bardet-Biedl Syndrome / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D019556:COS Cells; D002453:Cell Cycle; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D018385:Centrosome / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D004398:Dyneins / Q000378:metabolism; D020868:Gene Silencing; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D008870:Microtubules / Q000378:metabolism*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000276:immunology; D010641:Phenotype; D011485:Protein Binding; D021122:Protein Subunits; D021381:Protein Transport; D011506:Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques
chemical_list: D001324:Autoantigens; C429655:BBS4 protein, human; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; C086074:PCM1 protein, human; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D021122:Protein Subunits; D011506:Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D004398:Dyneins