title: Expression and regulation of phospholipase D isoforms in sphingosine and phorbol ester-stimulated glioma C6 cells.
abstract: Previously we have reported that in glioma C6 cells, sphingosine stimulatory effect on phospholipase D (PLD) activity is independent of protein kinase C [Cell. Signal. 12 (2000) 399]. In this paper we have shown that this effect was also GTPgammaS independent and was completely inhibited by the plasma membrane methyl-beta-cyclodextrin cholesterol depletion what destroys caveolae structure. On the contrary, phorbol ester (12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate, TPA)-mediated PLD activity was enhanced by GTPgammaS and was only partially decreased by methyl-beta-cyclodextrin. We have also shown that TPA significantly increased expression of PLD1a and PLD1b mRNAs and had lower effect on PLD2 mRNA. Sphingosine only slightly increased expression of PLD mRNA isoforms and did not cause synergistic effect when applied together with TPA. These results indicate that TPA, but not sphingosine, stimulates transcriptional activity of PLD isoforms. We also suggest that TPA stimulates primarily PLD1, while sphingosine affects PLD2 activity. This last process might occur at plasma membrane lipid microdomains.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cellular Neurobiology, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, 3 Pasteura Street, Warsaw 02-093, Poland.
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bobeszko
authors.forename: Patryk
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Krzemiński
authors.forename: Paweł
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pomorski
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dygas
authors.forename: Jolanta
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Barańska
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D017931:DNA Primers; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010739:Phospholipase D / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013110:Sphingosine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D007527:Isoenzymes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D010739:Phospholipase D; D013110:Sphingosine; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate