title: Gonorrhoea in young heterosexuals attending urban STD clinics in Britain: a cross-sectional survey.
abstract: Young people in the UK bear the brunt of sexually transmitted infections, in particular of gonorrhoea. We aimed to assess whether young people with gonorrhoea (under 21 years) attending sexual health clinics differed from older individuals with gonorrhoea in their behavioural and clinical characteristics and management outcomes. The results of this cross-sectional study suggest that young people were more likely to be female (66.2% vs 34.1%), have concurrent infection with Chlamydia trachomatis (55.4% vs 30.2%) and a history of recent gonococcal infection (81.3% vs 35.5%) if they ever had gonorrhoea. Young women were more likely to experience treatment delay and not to attend for follow-up than older women. Resistance to ciprofloxacin was high in both age groups but the prevalence of penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae was higher in older patients (11.5% vs 1.3%). Different management protocols for young and older patients with gonorrhoea may need to be considered.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Royal Free and University College Medical School, Mortimer Market Centre, off Capper Street, London WC1E 6AU, UK. Evajungmann@aol.com
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jungmann
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ison
authors.forename: I M C
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Fenton
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D044383:Black People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002690:Chlamydia Infections / Q000453:epidemiology; D002692:Chlamydia trachomatis; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D005260:Female; D006069:Gonorrhea / Q000453:epidemiology*; D020010:Heterosexuality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009344:Neisseria gonorrhoeae / Q000201:enzymology; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010405:Penicillinase / Q000096:biosynthesis; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012747:Sexual Partners; D013997:Time Factors; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology; D014505:Urban Population
chemical_list: D010405:Penicillinase