title: Motor strategies in standing up in children with hemiplegia.
abstract: In spastic hemiplegia, the organization of whole body movements is impaired by deficient postural control. We studied segmental motor patterns involved in standing up from supine position in 15 children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy and 14 unimpaired children using a visual analysis scale previously validated for developmental research. This approach examines specific movement patterns in upper limbs, axis, and lower limbs. We found that children with hemiplegia use movement patterns described in normal children but with reduced interindividual variability and a significant preponderance of asymmetric patterns. One previously undescribed stereotyped lower limb pattern was observed in two children with spastic hemiplegia. Emergence of these patterns is consistent with the referent body image theory. This approach can systematically characterize the limited repertoire of movement in patients with disorders of movement and posture and therefore contribute to a better understanding of motor control. The approach may guide management proposals with particular reference to variability and symmetry and might be used as a follow-up tool.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Children's University Hospital Queen Fabiola, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: Leena Duvika
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Mewasingh
authors.forename: Tayeb
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sékhara
authors.forename: Karine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pelc
authors.forename: Anne-Marie
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Missa
authors.forename: Guy
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cheron
authors.forename: Bernard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dan
mesh_terms: D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006429:Hemiplegia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007699:Kinesthesis / Q000502:physiology; D007866:Leg / Q000503:physiopathology; D007969:Leukomalacia, Periventricular / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000502:physiology; D009949:Orientation / Q000502:physiology; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values; D019956:Stereotypic Movement Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D016683:Supine Position; D014741:Video Recording