title: Association between tau polymorphism and male early-onset Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: Neurofibrillary tangles, containing hyperphosphorylated microtubule-associated protein tau, are one of the major pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease. To investigate a possible association between tau genotypes and the risk of Alzheimer's disease, we screened for polymorphisms in the tau gene and found a novel polymorphism IVS11 + 90G --> A. A case-control study (874 patients and 678 controls) showed a significant association between possession of the A allele and male Alzheimer's disease with early-onset (age of onset before 65, odds ratio = 2.65; 95% confidence interval 1.30-5.42), suggesting that age and gender modify the risk effect. However, we failed to replicate the reported association between the Saitohin gene located in the tau intron 9 and Japanese Alzheimer's disease.
authors.affiliation: Division of Demyelinating Disease and Aging, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1 Ogawahigashi, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan. tanahash@ncnp.go.jp
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanahashi
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Asada
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tabira
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D017668:Age of Onset; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence / Q000235:genetics; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D012737:Sex Factors; D016875:tau Proteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D016875:tau Proteins