title: Beneficial effects of noetic therapies on mood before percutaneous intervention for unstable coronary syndromes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Many common medical, surgical, and diagnostic procedures performed for conscious patients can be accompanied by significant anxiety. Mind-body-spirit interventions could serve as useful adjunctive treatments for the reduction of stress.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effects of stress management, imagery, touch therapy, remote intercessory prayer, and standard therapy on mood in patients awaiting percutaneous interventions for unstable coronary syndromes as part of the Monitoring and Actualization of Noetic Training (MANTRA) trial, which explored the feasibility and efficacy of noetic interventions on clinical outcomes in a randomized clinical trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 150 patients were randomized to one of the five treatment conditions. Stress management, imagery, and touch therapy were administered in 30-minute treatment sessions immediately before the cardiac intervention. Intercessory prayer was not necessarily contemporaneous with these treatments. Mood was assessed by a set of visual analog scales before and after treatment for a similar length of time for the standard therapy and prayer groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analysis of complete data from 108 patients showed that stress management, imagery, and touch therapy all produced reductions in reported worry, as compared with standard therapy, whereas remote intercessory prayer had no effect on mood. The ratings of other similar moods were not affected, perhaps because of the relatively positive emotional state observed in the participants before treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggest that at least some noetic therapies may have beneficial effects on mood in the course of medical and surgical interventions. Administration of these interventions was feasible even in the hectic environment of the coronary intensive care unit. Given their relatively low cost and limited potential for adverse effects, these interventions merit further study as therapeutic adjuncts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Advanced Practice Nursing, Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA. seske001@mc.duke.edu
authors.forename: Jon E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Seskevich
authors.forename: Suzanne W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Crater
authors.forename: James D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Lane
authors.forename: Mitchell W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Krucof
mesh_terms: D000339:Affect; D000789:Angina, Unstable / Q000628:therapy*; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011300:Preoperative Care; D012064:Relaxation Therapy; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000628:therapy*