title: Use of nasopharyngoscopy in the evaluation of children with noisy breathing.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the practice of using nasopharyngoscopy without routine fiberoptic bronchoscopy for children presenting to a pediatric pulmonary practice with nonspecific noisy breathing.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective chart review. Records of patients who underwent nasopharyngoscopy between January 1, 1990, and December 31, 1999, were reviewed. Follow-up was obtained by office records and direct contact with the patient's family and/or primary care physician.
  
  
  METHODS
  Academic, tertiary care facility.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty-one children who underwent upper airway endoscopy to evaluate noisy breathing consistent with extrathoracic lesions were identified. One child had two evaluations separated by years for differing complaints, making a total of 82 procedures. Stridor was the chief complaint in three fourths of the children. Half of the children with stridor were found to have laryngomalacia. Long-term follow-up was available for 75 of 81 children, with median follow-up of 6 years (range, 1 to 13 years). No medical problems related to missed airway lesions developed in any infants initially evaluated using nasopharyngoscopy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nasopharyngoscopy without lower airway endoscopy can be used safely for the initial evaluation of noisy breathing in infants and children provided excellent follow-up is available.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Massachusetts Medical School, UMass Memorial Health Care, Worcester, MA 01655, USA. osullivb@ummhc.org
authors.forename: Brian P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: O'Sullivan
authors.forename: Lenna
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Finger
authors.forename: Robert G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Zwerdling
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003657:Decision Making; D004724:Endoscopy; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005931:Glottis; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007818:Laryngeal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D009305:Nasopharynx; D012135:Respiratory Sounds; D012189:Retrospective Studies