The influence of visual symmetry on the encoding of objects.
Two experiments examined how symmetry affects the visual encoding of simple flat objects (lamellae). Experiment 1 showed that subjects encode a lamella's shape as both a facsimile and its enantiomorph. In Experiment 2 the errors made when responding to symmetrical and asymmetrical stimuli showed that there were three factors affecting the reproduction of a symmetrical stimulus. These are, in order of decreasing influence, (i) the orientation of the axis of symmetry, (ii) the presence of overall symmetry (irrespective of orientation), and (iii) identity of the orientation of the elements of the response in relation to those of the stimulus. They also show that symmetry is likely to be reproduced even where the reproduction is not of the same shape as the original stimulus. The relevance of these results to representation of objects is discussed.
de Kuijer
J
J
Department of Psychology, University of Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Deregowski
J B
JB
McGeorge
P
P
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002648:Child; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological; D006803:Human Development; D006801:Humans; D016555:Matched-Pair Analysis; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D011930:Reaction Time