title: Myristoylation of the fus1 protein is required for tumor suppression in human lung cancer cells.
abstract: FUS1 is a novel tumor suppressor gene identified in the human chromosome 3p21.3 region that is deleted in many cancers. Using surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometric analysis on an anti-Fus1-antibody-capture ProteinChip array, we identified wild-type Fus1 as an N-myristoylated protein. N-myristoylation is a protein modification process in which a 14-carbon myristoyl group is cotranslationally and covalently added to the NH2-terminal glycine residue of the nascent polypeptide. Loss of expression or a defect of myristoylation of the Fus1 protein was observed in human primary lung cancer and cancer cell lines. A myristoylation-deficient mutant of the Fus1 protein abrogated its ability to inhibit tumor cell-induced clonogenicity in vitro, to induce apoptosis in lung tumor cells, and to suppress the growth of tumor xenografts and lung metastases in vivo and rendered it susceptible to rapid proteasome-dependent degradation. Our results show that myristoylation is required for Fus1-mediated tumor-suppressing activity and suggest a novel mechanism for the inactivation of tumor suppressors in lung cancer and a role for deficient posttranslational modification in tumor suppressor-gene-mediated carcinogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Section of Thoracic Molecular Oncology, Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
authors.forename: Futoshi
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Uno
authors.forename: Jiichiro
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: Masahiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishizaki
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Carboni
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Edward N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Atkinson
authors.forename: Masashi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: John D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Minna
authors.forename: Jack A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Roth
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ji
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D019814:Myristic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D014452:Ubiquitins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011498:Protein Precursors; C499993:TUSC2 protein, human; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; C543627:Tusc2 protein, mouse; D014452:Ubiquitins; C045677:ubiquitin precursor; D019814:Myristic Acid