title: Breast milk expression in the workplace: a look at frequency and time.
abstract: The objective of this article is to study a barrier for breastfeeding women working full-time outside the home: breast milk expression in the workplace. Data are from a large corporation that provides employee benefits. Mothers express breast milk about twice a day when infants are 4 months old (x = 2.2 +/- 0.8) and 6 months old (x = 1.9 +/- 0.6), with a significant decline in frequency (P <.05) comparing the 2 age groups. Most mothers spend 1 hour or less expressing breast milk when infants are 3 (82%) or 6 months old (96%), with a significant difference (P <.05) between the 2 age groups. Mothers of younger infants were no more likely to work fewer days per week than were mothers of older infants. Most women can express breast milk for 3- and 6-month-old infants in less than an hour, distributed in about 2 separate portions, in an employment environment supportive of breastfeeding.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Center for Healthier Children, Families and Communities, UCLA Schools of Public Health and Medicine, Los Angeles, California 90024, USA.
authors.forename: Wendelin M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Slusser
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lange
authors.forename: Victoria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dickson
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hawkes
authors.forename: Rona
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cohen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004651:Employment; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D013997:Time Factors; D014931:Women, Working / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017132:Workplace