title: Simultaneous removal of organic and strong nitrogen from sewage in a pilot-scale BNR process supplemented with food waste.
abstract: As the sewerage system is incomplete, sewage in Korea lacks easily biodegradable organics for nutrient removal. In this country, about 11,400 tons of food waste of high organic materials is produced daily. Therefore, the potential of food waste as an external carbon source was examined in a pilot-scale BNR (biological nutrient removal) process for a half year. It was found that as the supply of the external carbon increased, the average removal efficiencies of T-N (total nitrogen) and T-P (total phosphorus) increased from 53% and 55% to 97% and 93%, respectively. VFAs (volatile fatty acids) concentration of the external carbon source strongly affected denitrification efficiency and EBPR (enhanced biological phosphorus removal) activity. Biological phosphorus removal was increased to 93% when T-N removal efficiency increased from 78% to 97%. In this study, several kinds of PHAs (poly-hydroxyalkanoates) in cells were observed. The observed PHAs was composed of 37% 3HB (poly-3-hydroxybutyrate), 47% 3HV (poly-3-hydroxyvalerate), 9% 3HH (poly-3-hydroxyhexanoate), 5% 3HO (poly-3-hydroxyoctanoate), and 2% 3HD (poly-3-hydroxydecanoate).
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 373-1 Guseong-dong, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-701, Korea. srchae@kaist.ac.kr
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Chae
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: J O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Paik
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Shin
mesh_terms: D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D019149:Bioreactors; D002244:Carbon; D019649:Food Industry; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry*; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000302:isolation & purification; D018508:Water Purification
chemical_list: D012722:Sewage; D014873:Water Pollutants; D010758:Phosphorus; D002244:Carbon; D009584:Nitrogen