title: Interleukin-7 inactivates the pro-apoptotic protein Bad promoting T cell survival.
abstract: Interleukin-7 (IL-7) is a cytokine that is required for T cell development and survival. The anti-apoptotic function of IL-7 is partly through induction of Bcl-2 synthesis and cytosolic retention of Bax. Here we show that the Bcl-2 homology 3 domain-only protein, Bad, is involved in cell death following IL-7 withdrawal from D1 cells, an IL-7-dependent murine thymocyte cell line. IL-7 stimulation resulted in the inactivation of Bad by phosphorylation at Ser-112, -136, and -155. The phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway has been implicated previously in Bad phosphorylation. In response to IL-7, the PI3K/Akt pathway induced phosphorylation at Ser-136 and -155, but Ser-112 was partly independent of the PI3K/Akt pathway, indicating an as yet unknown pathway in this response. Following IL-7 withdrawal, dephosphorylated Bad translocated from cytosol to mitochondria, bound to Bcl-2, and accelerated cell death. Thus, the inactivation of Bad contributes to the survival function of IL-7.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Immunoregulation, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland 21702-1201, USA.
authors.forename: Wen Qing
authors.initials: WQ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Qiong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Annette R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Khaled
authors.forename: Jonathan R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Keller
authors.forename: Scott K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Durum
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000502:physiology*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D015851:Interleukin-7 / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000502:physiology; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D012694:Serine / Q000378:metabolism; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology; D051025:bcl-Associated Death Protein
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D015851:Interleukin-7; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D012694:Serine; D051025:bcl-Associated Death Protein; C494820:Bad protein, mouse