title: A continuous spectrophotometric assay for Pseudomonas aeruginosa LasA protease (staphylolysin) using a two-stage enzymatic reaction.
abstract: Pseudomonas aeruginosa LasA protease is a secreted metalloendopeptidase that can lyse Staphylococcus aureus cells by cleaving the pentaglycine bridges of their peptidoglycan. It can also degrade elastin and stimulate shedding of cell-surface proteoglycans, activities implicated in pathogenesis of P. aeruginosa infections. The activity of LasA protease can be assayed spectrophotometrically by following the reduction in turbidity of S. aureus cell suspensions. This assay, however, does not permit kinetic studies and its reproducibility is poor. Here we describe a two-stage enzymatic reaction for the continuous measurement of LasA protease activity using a defined substrate, succinyl-Gly-Gly-Phe-4-nitroanilide, supplemented with Streptomyces griseus aminopeptidase. Cleavage of the Gly-Phe bond by LasA protease is followed by hydrolysis of the product Phe-4-nitroanilide by the aminopeptidase and the rate of release of the chromophore (4-nitroaniline) is measured spectrophotometrically using a 96-well microplate reader. Activity of nanogram amounts of LasA protease could be determined within a few minutes. Furthermore, this assay permitted the determination of Km and kcat values for LasA protease, which were 0.46 mM and 11.8s(-1), respectively. Pseudomonas elastase was also active in the assay. However, it was less effective than LasA protease and its activity was inhibited by phosphoramidon. The assay is highly sensitive and reproducible, providing a convenient tool for further studies of LasA protease function(s) and mechanism of action.
authors.affiliation: Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger Eye Research Institute, Tel Aviv University Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer 52621, Israel. ekessler@post.tau.ac.il
authors.forename: Efrat
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kessler
authors.forename: Mary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Safrin
authors.forename: Shmaryahu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Blumberg
authors.forename: Dennis E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Ohman
mesh_terms: D000814:Aniline Compounds / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000032:analysis*; D006020:Glycopeptides; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007700:Kinetics; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D010196:Pancreatic Elastase / Q000378:metabolism; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000201:enzymology; D013053:Spectrophotometry / Q000379:methods*; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D000814:Aniline Compounds; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004731:Endotoxins; D006020:Glycopeptides; D010455:Peptides; D011480:Protease Inhibitors; C019498:4-nitroaniline; C016110:staphylolysin; D010196:Pancreatic Elastase; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases; C066371:staphylolytic protease; C008890:phosphoramidon