title: Systemic distribution of estrogen-responsive finger protein (Efp) in human tissues.
abstract: Estrogen-responsive finger protein (Efp), a target gene product of estrogen receptor (ER), is considered essential for estrogen-dependent cell proliferation. The biological significance of Efp remains unclear in human tissues, and therefore, we examined systemic distribution of Efp in human adult and fetal tissues using RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry. Efp mRNA expression was marked in the placenta and uterus, high in the thyroid gland, aorta, and spleen in adult, and relatively low in other human adult and fetal tissues examined in this study. Efp immunoreactivity was detected in epithelium of various adult tissues, and was also detected in cytotrophoblasts of the placenta and splenic macrophages. Efp immunolocalization in human fetus was generally similar as that in adult. These Efp-positive cells were previously reported to be associated with ERalpha and/or ERbeta expression. Therefore, these results indicate that Efp is widely expressed and may play important roles in various human tissues possibly through ERs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Tohoku University School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575, Japan. nshimada@int3.med.tohoku.ac.jp
authors.forename: Norihiro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Katsuaki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Imatani
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sekine
authors.forename: Syuichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohara
authors.forename: Tooru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimosegawa
authors.forename: Hironobu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sasano
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D010920:Placenta / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000070584:Tripartite Motif Proteins; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D014157:Transcription Factors; D000070584:Tripartite Motif Proteins; C084523:TRIM25 protein, human; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases