title: An aqueous extract of Platycodi radix inhibits LPS-induced NF-kappaB nuclear translocation in human cultured airway epithelial cells.
abstract: We investigated the effects of aqueous extract from Platycodi radix (AEPR), a traditional drug used to treat acute lung inflammatory disease, on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation in A549 human cultured airway epithelial cells. Nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and its inhibitory regulator, inhibitory kappaB (I-kappaB), play crucial roles in LPS-induced inflammatory response. We show that LPS-induced nuclear translocation of NF-kappaBp65 is inhibited by AEPR. LPS-induced expression of I-kappaBalpha, which is expressed by LPS-induced activation of NF-kappaB, is inhibited by AEPR as well. Besides LPS-induced expression of a group of genes, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), are repressed by AEPR. We also found that expression of heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70), which has an anti-inflammatory activity, is increased by AEPR plus LPS. These results suggest that AEPR may act as a therapeutic agent for inflammatory disease through regulating the activity of NF-kappaB and expression of inflammatory genes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, College of Oriental Medicine, Research Institute of Oriental Medicine, Dong-Eui University, Busan 614-052, Korea.
authors.forename: Jun-Hyuk
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Yung-Hyun
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Ho-Sung
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Byung-Tae
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Choi
mesh_terms: D021581:Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000378:metabolism; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology; D031238:Platycodon / Q000737:chemistry*; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D007527:Isoenzymes; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; D010936:Plant Extracts; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C496319:NOS2 protein, human; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; C496540:PTGS2 protein, human; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases