title: The Neurospora crassa cfp promoter drives a carbon source-dependent expression of transgenes in filamentous fungi.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of the present study was to determine the potential of promoter sequences from the cfp gene of Neurospora crassa to drive the expression of transgenes in filamentous fungi.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Northern blot analyses showed that the mRNA levels of cfp were rapidly modified in response to either inducing or repressing culture conditions. The hygromycin phosphotransferase (hph) and S-adenosylmethionine synthetase (eth-1) genes were fused to a minimal cfp promoter fragment (Pcfp) and used as reporter genes. These constructs were highly expressed in transformant N. crassa strains grown in media containing glucose or sucrose and repressed in media containing ethanol or ethanol plus glucose. A gene fusion of the cfp promoter to the beta-glucuronidase gene (cfp-uidA) showed identical patterns of expression in the heterologous filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results show that the levels of expression of the native cfp gene, as well as reporter genes driven by cfp promoter sequences, can be rapidly modified in response to different carbon sources. These modified levels of expression are maintained by continuous growth in the presence of the corresponding carbon source.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We propose that the cfp promoter can be used to control the expression of transgenes in filamentous fungi in a carbon source-dependent fashion.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Investigación Médica Mercedes y Martín Ferreyra, INIMEC-CONICET, and Departmento de Química Biológica, CIQUIBIC-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Cordoba, Argentina.
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Temporini
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Alvarez
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Mautino
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Folco
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Rosa
mesh_terms: D019677:Artificial Gene Fusion; D001233:Aspergillus nidulans / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002244:Carbon / Q000494:pharmacology; D003470:Culture Media; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D006019:Glycolysis / Q000235:genetics; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009492:Neurospora crassa / Q000235:genetics*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D011767:Pyruvate Decarboxylase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D019076:Transgenes
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D002244:Carbon; C075721:CFP protein, Neurospora crassa; D011767:Pyruvate Decarboxylase