title: Antigen-specific T cell-mediated apoptosis of dendritic cells is impaired in a mouse model of food allergy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Dendritic cells (DCs) play a pivotal role in antigen presentation and regulation of immune responses, and strong evidence suggests their involvement in the pathogenesis of allergy. However, hitherto, DC-T-cell cross-talk in relation to IgE-mediated allergic reactions to food has not been investigated.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Our aim was to investigate T cell-mediated apoptosis of myeloid DCs from spleen and Peyer's patches of mice with cow's milk (CM) allergy after cognate interaction with antigen (CM)-specific T cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Freshly isolated myeloid CD11c(+/hi)/B220(-) DCs from spleen and Peyer's patches of mice with CM allergy and control mice were cultured with CM-specific T cells in the presence or absence of CM or unrelated antigen as a control. Levels of apoptosis in DCs were evaluated by assessing propidium iodide uptake and annexin V expression by means of flow cytometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We observed that both systemic and gastrointestinal-derived DCs showed an increased resistance to T cell-mediated cell death compared with DCs from control but not allergic donors. Further experiments demonstrated that in both allergic and control mice, T cell-mediated DC apoptosis takes place exclusively in the presence of the specific antigen, is MHC II dependent, and is only partially CD95-CD95 ligand dependent.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Here we demonstrate, for the first time, that the reciprocal, finely balanced regulation between these 2 cell types, which plays a central role in controlling immune responses, is altered in allergy. We hypothesize that these events are likely to have a profound influence on the genesis and maintenance of adverse reaction to food.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Gut Immunology, Programme of Gastrointestinal Health and Function, Institute of Food Research, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UA, UK.
authors.forename: Angela L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Man
authors.forename: Eugenio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bertelli
authors.forename: Mari
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Regoli
authors.forename: Stephen J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Chambers
authors.forename: Claudio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nicoletti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000276:immunology*; D002417:Cattle; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology*; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D005260:Female; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D016269:Milk Hypersensitivity / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology*; D010581:Peyer's Patches / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; C505658:Fasl protein, mouse; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D019014:fas Receptor