title: Myeloid Leukemia Factor 1 inhibits erythropoietin-induced differentiation, cell cycle exit and p27Kip1 accumulation.
abstract: Myeloid leukemia factor 1 (MLF1) is a novel oncoprotein involved in translocations associated with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), especially erythroleukemias. In this study, we demonstrate that ectopic expression of Mlf1 prevented J2E erythroleukemic cells from undergoing biological and morphological maturation in response to erythropoietin (Epo). We show that Mlf1 inhibited Epo-induced cell cycle exit and suppressed a rise in the cell cycle inhibitor p27(Kip1). Unlike differentiating J2E cells, Mlf1-expressing cells did not downregulate Cul1 and Skp2, components of the ubiquitin E3 ligase complex SCF(Skp2) involved in the proteasomal degradation of p27(Kip1). In contrast, Mlf1 did not interfere with increases in p27(Kip1) and terminal differentiation initiated by thyroid hormone withdrawal from erythroid cells, or cytokine-stimulated maturation of myeloid cells. These data demonstrate that Mlf1 interferes with an Epo-responsive pathway involving p27(Kip1) accumulation, which inhibits cell cycle arrest essential for erythroid terminal differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Cancer Medicine, Western Australian Institute for Medical Research, and Centre for Medical Research, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6000, Australia.
authors.forename: Louise Natalie
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Winteringham
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kobelke
authors.forename: James Howard
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Evan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ingley
authors.forename: Svend Peter
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Klinken
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002453:Cell Cycle; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D004921:Erythropoietin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000494:pharmacology; D011506:Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C484412:Mlf1 protein, mouse; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D011506:Proteins; C413374:p27 antigen; D004921:Erythropoietin