title: Pneumatic tube system induced haemolysis: assessing sample type susceptibility to haemolysis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The pneumatic tube system (PTS) has been implicated in inducing haemolysis. It is not known whether certain sample types are more susceptible to haemolysis than others. We assessed the level of haemolysis in commonly used sample types in the clinical biochemistry department when transported through the PTS.
  
  
  METHODS
  Blood was collected in pairs for different sample types and sent to the laboratory via the pneumatic tube or delivered by a porter. Haemolysis indices were measured spectrophotometrically and compared for each pair of sample type.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our results suggest that plain serum samples are more susceptible to haemolysis than the other sample types when sent through our PTS (P <0.0001). Compared with serum with gel samples, plain serum samples are more prone to haemolysis (P <0.001). This suggests that gel may confer some protection against haemolysis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Different hospitals will have varying system configurations and use different sample types. We recommend that each hospital investigate their own system to assess whether haemolysis is a recurring problem in any of the sample types transported.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Chemistry, Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospital, Liverpool L7 8XP, UK. ravsodi@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Ravinder
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sodi
authors.forename: Simon M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Darn
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stott
mesh_terms: D001800:Blood Specimen Collection / Q000379:methods*; D019411:Clinical Laboratory Techniques; D006461:Hemolysis; D006750:Hospital Distribution Systems; D006801:Humans; D007755:Laboratories, Hospital; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013048:Specimen Handling; D013053:Spectrophotometry; D014186:Transportation / Q000379:methods