title: Elevation of retinyl ester level in the lungs of rats following repeated intraperitoneal injections of retinoic acid or retinoyl glucuronide.
abstract: Retinoic acid (RA) is involved in the development of both the conducting airway and alveolar portions of the lung. RA plays a key role in the induction of the formation of alveolar septa. Retinoyl beta-glucuronide (RAG), an endogenous retinoid, acts like RA, but is much less cytotoxic. We examined the effect of daily intraperitoneal doses of RA and RAG (1.66 micromol/kg) in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and cotton seed oil on the stores of retinol and retinyl ester (RE) in the lung of rats. In two separate experiments, one involving normal rats, and the other involving elastase-treated rats, there was up to a 9-fold increase in REs content in the lungs of rats that received RA or RAG for 12 days as compared to Control rats. The accumulation was most profound when RA was injected in DMSO and least when RAG was injected in cotton seed oil. The reason for the accumulation of REs in the lung is not clearly known.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA. abarua@iastate.edu
authors.forename: Arun B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Barua
authors.forename: Stephen E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: McGowan
authors.forename: Kristi D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Ivanoff
authors.forename: Bhabesh C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Goswami
authors.forename: James A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Olson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004952:Esters / Q000378:metabolism; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010196:Pancreatic Elastase / Q000494:pharmacology; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D014801:Vitamin A / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004952:Esters; D014801:Vitamin A; C026787:retinoyl glucuronide; D014212:Tretinoin; D010196:Pancreatic Elastase