title: Measurement of the skin microcirculation through intact bandages using laser Doppler flowmetry.
abstract: The microcirculation under compression bandages has been assessed by numerous methods; however, the measurement techniques can disrupt the bandage-skin interface, affecting the measurement. In this study, a non-invasive method for measuring cutaneous blood flow using laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) is presented. Ten volunteers had their microcirculation assessed by a laser Doppler probe being placed on their upper forearm with and without a light-transmissive gel and with a compression bandage plus light-transmissive gel. A circulatory challenge to the bandaged forearm in two of the volunteers was also undertaken. The median (95% confidence interval) perfusion (p.u.) for the skin surface was 24 (15-33) perfusion units (p.u.), and the skin plus light-transmissive gel demonstrated a higher perfusion: 66 (50-82) p.u., (p < 0.012). The addition of the compression bandage, with additional gel allowed to permeate through to the underlying skin, decreased the perfusion to 27 (20-34) p.u. (p < 0.007). In both volunteers, the microcirculatory flow responded to the vascular challenge, resulting in flow changes related to the cuff pressure (45-27 and 14-8 p.u.). This method demonstrated that it may be possible to assess the microcirculation through intact bandages, without the need to place any sensors at the skin-bandage interface.
authors.affiliation: Wound Healing Research Unit, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK. fireflash500@aol.com
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Melhuish
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Krishnamoorthy
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bethaves
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: K G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Harding
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001458:Bandages; D005260:Female; D005542:Forearm / Q000098:blood supply; D006801:Humans; D017078:Laser-Doppler Flowmetry / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008833:Microcirculation; D008875:Middle Aged; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply*