title: Mosaics of gene variations in the Interleukin-10 gene promoter affect interleukin-10 production depending on the stimulation used.
abstract: Interleukin-10 (IL-10), a cytokine involved in many aspects of the immune response shows interindividual variations in their expression. However, genetic variations of the 5'-flanking region of the IL-10 gene (PIL-10) are poorly characterised with respect to different stimuli. New extended haplo- and genotypes are identified present at differing frequencies in three geographically separated populations. Their influence on IL-10 expression have been assessed in vitro after stimulation of leukocytes with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), dibutyryl-cAMP or following immortalisation with Epstein-Barr virus (lymphoblastoid cell line (LCL)). Interindividual differences of IL-10 production were found to be related to single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) haplotype -6752/-6208 in LCLs (P<0.02), and for haplotypes comprising SNPs -6752/-6208/-3538 after LPS stimulation (P<0.03). Carriers of the IL10.G microsatellite with 22, 24 or 26 dinucleotide repeats linked with the -1087G SNP, exhibited the highest levels of IL-10 expression. Contrasting IL-10 secretion patterns were found for IL10.R microsatellite alleles characterised by 15 dinucleotide repeats: after LPS stimulation this allele was associated with high IL-10 production (P<0.007), but with low IL-10 levels in LCLs (P< 0.038). Thus, the effects of mosaics of genetic elements in the PIL-10 on the capacity of leukocytes to produce IL-10 depend on the agent inducing IL-10 expression.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Tropenmedizin Sektion Humanparasitologie, Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mörmann
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rieth
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Hua
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Assohou
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Roupelieva
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Kremsner
authors.forename: A J F
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Luty
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kube
mesh_terms: D024506:5' Flanking Region; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats; D010641:Phenotype; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D016753:Interleukin-10