title: Melatonin MT(1/2) receptor stimulation reduces cortical overflow of cholecystokinin-like material in a model of anticipation of social defeat in the rat.
abstract: The involvement of cholecystokinin (CCK) in the potential anxiolytic-like effects of melatonin and of the antitumor MT(1/2) receptor agonist, S23478, was assessed by measuring the cortical outflow of CCK-like material (CCKLM) in a rat model of anticipation of social defeat. After repeated social defeats by a male Tryon Maze Dull (TMD) rat, Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were implanted for microdialysis in the frontal cortex and placed in the same environment as for the defeated sessions, but no confrontation with the TMD rat was allowed. Anticipation of social defeat induced anxiety-like behaviors (immobility, ultrasonic vocalization, defensive postures) associated with a significant increase (approximately +90%) in cortical CCKLM outflow in SD rats. Acute pretreatment with melatonin (5 or 40 mg/kg i.p.) or S23478, at 5 mg/kg i.p., had no or only minor effects on anxiety-like behaviors and did not affect CCKLM overflow. In contrast, at 40 mg/kg i.p., S23478 significantly reduced the duration of immobility and vocalization as well as the cortical CCKLM overflow (-30%) in defeated SD rats, and both effects were prevented by the MT(1/2) receptor antagonist S22153 (40 mg/kg i.p.). These data indicated that MT(1/2) receptor stimulation can exert anxiolytic-like effects associated with inhibition of cortical CCKergic neurotransmission in rats anticipating social defeat.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U. 288, NeuroPsychoPharmacologie Moléculaire, Cellulaire et Fonctionnelle, France. becker@ext.jussieu.fr
authors.forename: Chrystel
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: Judith
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Andre
authors.forename: Brigitte
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zeau
authors.forename: Marie-Claire
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Rettori
authors.forename: Béatrice
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Guardiola-Lemaitre
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hamon
authors.forename: Jean-Jacques
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Benoliel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001007:Anxiety / Q000378:metabolism / Q000523:psychology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002766:Cholecystokinin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004291:Dominance-Subordination; D006574:Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008550:Melatonin / Q000494:pharmacology; D023421:Models, Animal; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D044122:Receptor, Melatonin, MT1 / Q000819:agonists / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D044123:Receptor, Melatonin, MT2 / Q000819:agonists / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D006574:Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring; D044122:Receptor, Melatonin, MT1; D044123:Receptor, Melatonin, MT2; C413585:S 23478; D002766:Cholecystokinin; D008550:Melatonin