title: The burden of diabetes-associated cardiovascular hospitalizations in Veterans Administration (VA) and non-VA medical facilities.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study examines the relative burden of cardiovascular disease in diabetic and nondiabetic admissions to Veterans Administration (VA) and non-VA hospitals.
  
  
  METHODS
  Calendar year 1997 hospitalization data were collected from the VA Patient Treatment File and the National Hospital Discharge Survey, National Center for Health Statistics. Discharge diagnoses based on ICD-9 codes were used to classify cardiovascular events and procedures and diabetes. Proportionate hospitalization ratios (PHRs) were calculated based on the number of cardiovascular hospitalizations from among all hospitalizations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We identified 119,653 VA hospitalizations (19.1%) and 3,765,696 non-VA hospitalizations (16.8%) that coded diabetes among the discharge diagnoses. Cardiovascular hospitalizations, primarily coronary in origin, accounted for nearly 50% of all hospitalizations of persons with diabetes within VA and non-VA medical care systems. Coronary events and procedures (PHR = 1.85 and 1.68) and, to a lesser extent, cerebrovascular events and procedures (PHR = 1.55 and 1.33) were more common in VA hospitalizations where diabetes was listed as a comorbidity than in VA hospitalizations where diabetes was not listed. The burden of coronary hospitalizations was larger in VA than non-VA facilities for men (PHR = 1.82 vs. 1.66) and smaller in VA than non-VA facilities for women (PHR = 3.11 vs. 3.44) in age and race-standardized analyses. The burden of coronary hospitalization was higher for whites and blacks in VA facilities (PHR = 1.83 and 2.01) when compared with non-VA facilities (PHR = 1.68 and 1.84).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The burden of cardiovascular hospitalizations is not equally borne across hospitalizations with and without diabetes and across VA and non-VA facilities.
authors.affiliation: Seattle Epidemiologic Research and Information Center, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington, USA. nlsmith@u.washington.edu
authors.forename: Nicholas L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Maynard
mesh_terms: D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000191:economics*; D017281:Cost of Illness; D003925:Diabetic Angiopathies / Q000191:economics*; D004469:Economics, Hospital; D006801:Humans; D014481:United States; D014493:United States Department of Veterans Affairs / Q000191:economics*