title: A prospective randomized clinical study comparing implant-supported fixed prostheses and overdentures in the edentulous mandible: prosthodontic production time and costs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This work compared implant-supported fixed prostheses and overdentures in the edentulous mandible in a randomized prospective study of treatment results, clinical working hours, laboratory working hours, and laboratory costs including materials.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventeen subjects agreed to participate. Three standard Brånemark implants were placed between the mental foramina in each patient. After the connection of standard abutments, subjects were randomly assigned to the fixed prosthesis group (n = 11) or overdenture group (n = 6). Subjects in the fixed group were provided with prostheses according to the All-in-One concept. Subjects in the overdenture group received a conventional denture retained by a Dolder bar system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One implant was lost in the fixed prosthesis group after 1 year. A new implant was placed, and the prosthesis was refitted. Mean clinical working hours were 3.1 in the fixed prosthesis group and 4.1 in the overdenture group. Mean laboratory working hours were 12.5 in the fixed prosthesis group and 7.7 in the overdenture group. Total laboratory costs, including materials, were on average about 1,700 US dollars for the fixed prosthesis and 1,350 US dollars for the overdenture.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A fixed implant-supported prosthesis in the edentulous mandible could be provided at about the same cost as an overdenture using the method described. Provided that the early survival results prove to be long lasting, the choice between a fixed and a removable prosthesis need not be a matter of economy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: Sigvard
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Palmqvist
authors.forename: Bengt
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Owall
authors.forename: Sören
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schou
mesh_terms: D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous / Q000191:economics; D019094:Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported / Q000191:economics; D019232:Dental Restoration Failure; D003828:Denture, Overlay / Q000191:economics; D017048:Health Care Costs; D006801:Humans; D007575:Jaw, Edentulous / Q000534:rehabilitation; D007754:Laboratories, Dental / Q000191:economics; D008334:Mandible; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors