title: Persistent respiratory changes following intermittent hypoxic stimulation in cats and human beings.
abstract: Repeated intermittent hypoxia or other stimulation of carotid chemoreceptors produces a consistent long-term increase in respiratory nerve activity in vagotomized, artificially ventilated anesthetized or decerebrate animals, but variable results have been reported in more intact preparations. We sought additional variables that could be measured to help gain an understanding of persistent respiratory responses to intermittent hypoxia. The variance of respiratory phases decreased in 10 of 11 recordings from vagotomized anesthetized cats during long-term facilitation induced by carotid chemoreceptor stimulation. The variance of expiratory time was reduced in 10 awake human beings exposed to repetitive, brief episodes of isocapnic hypoxia (6% O(2) in N(2), 60s). Respiratory frequency was increased in humans and tidal volume decreased so that minute ventilation remained unchanged. The results suggest that there are persistent changes in the output of the respiratory central pattern generator following intermittent peripheral chemoreceptor stimulation or hypoxia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of South Florida Medical Center, 12901 Bruce B Downs Blvd. MDC Box 8, Tampa, FL 33612-4799, USA. kmorris@hsc.usf.edu
authors.forename: Kendall F
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gozal
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000097:blood; D002415:Cats; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D012123:Pulmonary Ventilation / Q000502:physiology*; D012119:Respiration; D012125:Respiratory Center / Q000502:physiology*; D015656:Respiratory Mechanics / Q000502:physiology*; D013990:Tidal Volume / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide