title: [Inducing peripheral materno-fetal immuno-tolerance by blockade of costimulatory signal at early stage of gestation of the abortion-prone murine model].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study effect of blockade of costimulatory signal CD(80), CD(86) at the early stage of gestation on the maternal peripheral immuno-tolerance status to paternal antigen and pregnant outcome of murine abortion-prone model.
  
  
  METHODS
  The experiments were performed in two groups, using CBA/J x BALB/c matings as the normal pregnancy model and CBA/J x DBA/2 matings as the abortion-prone model. The pregnant CBA/J mice which had mated with DBA/2 or BALB/c male mice respectively were injected intraperitoneally with purified rat isotype IgG or purified rat anti-mouse CD(80), CD(86) mAb at day 4 of gestation (time of implantation). The proliferation response of maternal splenic immuno-competent cells to paternal splenic cells as stimulator was analyzed by one way mixed lymphocyte reaction, and IL-2 production was assayed by ELISA to evaluate the immuno-tolerance of maternal peripheral immuno-competent cells to paternal antigen at day 9 of gestation. The embryo resorption rate was counted at day 14 of gestation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the CBA/J x DBA/2 matings, anti-CD(80), CD(86) mAb administered at day 4 of gestation reduced significantly the embryo resorption rate, and induced a significantly lower proliferation response and IL-2 production by maternal splenic immuno-competent cells to paternal antigen compared with rat isotype IgG.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In vivo blockade of costimulatory signal at day 4 of gestation can induce the immuno-tolerance of maternal peripheral immuno-competent cells to paternal antigen, thus leading the embryo resorption rate of the abortion-prone model to that of normal pregnancy model.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Reproductive Immunology, Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fudan University, Shanghai 200011, China.
authors.forename: Li-ping
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Da-jin
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ming-yan
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiao-yong
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: Min-min
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Yuan
mesh_terms: D000022:Abortion, Spontaneous / Q000276:immunology*; D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000276:immunology; D018122:B7-1 Antigen / Q000276:immunology; D051940:B7-2 Antigen; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D007108:Immune Tolerance / Q000276:immunology*; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange / Q000276:immunology; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D023421:Models, Animal; D011247:Pregnancy; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D018122:B7-1 Antigen; D051940:B7-2 Antigen; C497965:Cd86 protein, mouse; D007376:Interleukin-2; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins