title: Musculoskeletal disorders associated with HIV infection and AIDS. Part II: non-infectious musculoskeletal conditions.
abstract: This section of a two-part series on musculoskeletal disorders associated with HIV infection and AIDS reviews the non-infectious musculoskeletal conditions. In the first part, the infectious conditions were reviewed. The non-infectious conditions include polymyositis, drug-induced myopathy, myositis ossificans, adhesive capsulitis, avascular necrosis, bone marrow abnormalities, and hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Inflammatory and reactive arthropathies are more prevalent in HIV-positive individuals, and a separate section is dedicated to these conditions, including Reiter's syndrome, psoriatic arthritis, HIV-associated arthritis, painful articular syndrome, and acute symmetric polyarthritis. Lastly, we include a discussion of HIV-related neoplastic processes that affect the musculoskeletal system, namely Kaposi's sarcoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiological Sciences, University of California, Irvine, California, USA. jtehranz@uci.edu
authors.forename: Jamshid
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tehranzadeh
authors.forename: Ramon R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Ter-Oganesyan
authors.forename: Lynne S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Steinbach
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000821:virology*
chemical_list: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents