The impact of daily sleep duration on health: a review of the literature.
A healthy amount of sleep is paramount to leading a healthy and productive lifestyle. Although chronic sleep loss is common in today's society, many people are unaware of the potential adverse health effects of habitual sleep restriction. Under strict experimental conditions, short-term restriction of sleep results in a variety of adverse physiologic effects, including hypertension, activation of the sympathetic nervous system, impairment of glucose control, and increased inflammation. A variety of epidemiologic studies have also suggested an association between self-reported sleep duration and long-term health. Individuals who report both an increased (>8 h/d) or reduced (<7 h/d) sleep duration are at modestly increased risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, and developing symptomatic diabetes. Although the data are not definitive, these studies suggest that sleep should not be considered a luxury, but an important component of a healthful lifestyle.
Alvarez
Gonzalo G
GG
University of British Columbia and Vancouver General Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada V5Z 3J5.
Ayas
Najib T
NT
D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D002423:Cause of Death; D015986:Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D006970:Disorders of Excessive Somnolence / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D016021:Epidemiologic Studies; D006293:Health Promotion; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D009017:Morbidity; D012307:Risk Factors; D012892:Sleep Deprivation / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D013997:Time Factors