title: Determination of the changes in the hypoglossal nerve function after suspension laryngoscopy with needle electromyography of the tongue.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine changes in the hypoglossal nerve function after suspension laryngoscopy with needle electromyography of the tongue. This study also attempted to determine the possible relationship between the predictive factors of intubation difficulty by using the intubation difficulty scale, which was introduced by Adnet et al., duration of suspension laryngoscopy and changes in hypoglossal nerve function after suspension laryngoscopy. The study was performed on 39 patients who underwent suspension laryngoscopy for benign glottic pathology. Pre-operative airway assessment was evaluated by the intubation difficulty scale and the duration of suspension laryngoscopy was recorded. Needle electromyography of the tongue was performed three or four weeks after the suspension laryngoscopy. After needle electromyography of the tongue, increased polyphasia was found in 13 patients (33 per cent), bilaterally in three of them. The interference pattern was reduced in two of these 13 patients. There was no statistically significant difference in predictive factors of intubation difficulty and the duration of the operation between these 13 patients with increased polyphasia and the remaining 26 patients with completely normal electromyography findings. These findings show that, in spite of normal clinical tongue function, subclinical changes can be detected by needle electromyography of the tongue after suspension laryngoscopy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Sisli Etfal Teaching and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. u_cinar@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Ugur
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Cinar
authors.forename: Gokhan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Akgul
authors.forename: Huseyin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Seven
authors.forename: Munevver
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Celik
authors.forename: Surhan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cinar
authors.forename: Burhan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dadas
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004576:Electromyography / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007002:Hypoglossal Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology; D061228:Hypoglossal Nerve Injuries; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal; D007828:Laryngoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D014059:Tongue / Q000294:innervation / Q000503:physiopathology*