Memory accessibility, mood regulation, and dysphoria: difficulties in repairing sad mood with happy memories?
Recent studies have suggested that mood-incongruency effects are due to mood-regulatory processes, in which people retrieve positive memories to repair negative moods. In Study 1, the authors investigated whether dysphoria influences the accessibility of autobiographical memories following a positive or a negative mood induction combined with subsequent rumination or distraction. The results showed a mood-repair effect for nondysphoric but not for dysphoric participants following rumination. In Study 2, participants were asked to either distract themselves or to recall positive autobiographical memories after a negative mood induction. Whereas nondysphoric participants' mood improved under both conditions, dysphoric participants' mood improved only after distraction. These results suggest that dysphoria is associated with a reduced ability to use mood-incongruent recall to repair sad moods.
Joormann
Jutta
J
Department of Psychology, Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, Germany. joormann@psych.stanford.edu
Siemer
Matthias
M
D000328:Adult; D001325:Autobiographies as Topic; D003463:Cues; D005260:Female; D006240:Happiness; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory; D019964:Mood Disorders; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires