title: Transforming growth factor beta regulates cell-cell adhesion through extracellular matrix remodeling and activation of focal adhesion kinase in human colon carcinoma Moser cells.
abstract: Transforming growth factor (TGF) beta is a potent regulator of cell-matrix and cell-cell adhesions (collectively termed cellular adhesions). Cellular adhesions play crucial roles in controlling the differentiation of epithelial cells and in maintaining the integrity of the epithelium. Loss of TGF beta-responsiveness is thought to be an important early initiating event in the malignant progression of epithelial cancer. In the TGFbeta-responsive human colon adenocarcinoma Moser cells, TGFbeta promotes cellular adhesions and suppresses their malignant phenotype. TGFbeta promotes cell-matrix adhesion by inducing the synthesis of extracellular matrix (ECM) adhesion molecules and the expression of integrin receptors for these molecules (termed ECM remodeling). TGFbeta promotes cell-cell adhesion through the induction of E-cadherin expression, an epithelial associated homotypic cell-cell adhesion molecule, which also functions as a tumor suppressor in colon cancer. How TGFbeta regulates E-cadherin expression is not known. In this study, we showed that the induction of E-cadherin by TGFbeta was mediated through the activation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK), a major signaling molecule in focal adhesion contacts and that the activation of FAK was due to ECM remodeling and increased cell-matrix interactions. Thus, TGFbeta regulates cell-cell adhesion through its ability to remodel the ECM and to activate FAK through ECM remodeling.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Department of Molecular Pathology, the University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
authors.forename: Hongmei
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Venugopal
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Radjendirane
authors.forename: Kishore K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Wary
authors.forename: Subhas
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chakrabarty
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D015820:Cadherins / Q000378:metabolism; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000378:metabolism*; D051417:Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D006801:Humans; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015820:Cadherins; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051417:Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; D051416:Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C496050:PTK2 protein, human