title: Management of infant diarrhea with high-lactose probiotic-containing formula.
abstract: To study the influence of high-lactose probiotic-containing formula on the course of acute diarrhea, an experiment using a randomized controlled clinical trial with patients having acute diarrhea for 3 days was conducted. One hundred patients were allocated into two groups that were comparable for age, sex, and nutritional status. The test group was administered high-lactose Bifidobacterium bifidum-containing formula, while the control group had no high-lactose probiotic until the end of the experiment. The degree of subsequent diarrhea and recovery were monitored in both groups. The results for the test and control groups were analyzed and compared using the chi-square test and Fisher exact test with a significance level (alpha) of 0.05. The study results revealed that there was no significant difference between the test and control groups (p>0.05) as well as at positive clinical test (13%) and positive floating test (65%). However, the patients receiving probiotic-containing formula had significantly less frequency of stools, when compared with the control group (p<0.05).
authors.affiliation: Airlangga University School of Medicine--Dr Soetomo Hospital, Gastroenterology Division, Department of Child Health, Surabaya, Indonesia.
authors.forename: Subijanto Marto
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Sudarmo
authors.forename: Reza G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Ranuh
authors.forename: Abdul
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rochim
authors.forename: Pitono
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Soeparto
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D001644:Bifidobacterium; D003968:Diarrhea, Infantile / Q000178:diet therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D041943:Infant Formula; D007785:Lactose / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D019936:Probiotics / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D007785:Lactose