title: Composition rather than viscosity modifies the aroma compound retention of flavored stirred yogurt.
abstract: The influence of thickening agents (modified starch/pectin mixture 0 and 7 g/L) and mechanical treatment (low, medium, and high) on the retention of esters (pentyl acetate and ethyl pentanoate), aldehydes (hexanal and (E)-2-hexenal), and a lactone (gamma-octalactone) in low-fat flavored stirred yogurts were investigated under equilibrium conditions. In the range studied, the thickening agent and mechanical treatment had little influence on aroma compound retention compared to the decreasing effect of increasing dairy protein concentration on aldehyde retention and the "salting out" effect of carbohydrates on esters. Moreover, experiments in dynamic mode (study of the release of hexanal when yogurts were heated) showed, in the conditions studied, that heat and mass transfer coefficients were not influenced by any of the studied factors (thickening agents and mechanical treatment). These results under static and dynamic conditions are not related to the significant decreasing effect of thickening agents on apple sensory scores associated with hexanal, observed in a previous sensory study. Thus, this sensory effect of thickening agents may be due to sensory interactions between perceptions rather than physicochemical interactions.
authors.affiliation: Unité Mixte de Recherche Génie et Microbiologie des Procédés Alimentaires, Institut National Agronomique Paris-Grignon-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 78850 Thiverval-Grignon, France.
authors.forename: Enkelejda Paçi
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Kora
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Souchon
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Latrille
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: Michele
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marin
mesh_terms: D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D009812:Odorants / Q000032:analysis*; D010368:Pectins / Q000032:analysis; D013213:Starch / Q000032:analysis; D013395:Sucrose / Q000032:analysis; D014783:Viscosity; D015014:Yogurt / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D008894:Milk Proteins; D013395:Sucrose; D010368:Pectins; D013213:Starch