title: Plasminogen activator inhibitor-type 1: its plasma determinants and relation with cardiovascular risk.
abstract: The habitual level of PAI-1 is influenced by many factors, of which obesity and insulin resistance are the most important. It is possible to reduce plasma PAI-1 by changes in life style, e.g. weight reduction and physical activity. Data on potential interactions between environmental and metabolic variables on one hand, and the 4G/5G-polymorphism on the other hand, are still scarce. It becomes more and more clear that PAI-1 may possibly not be a major (causal) factor in cardiovascular disease, but its role in inflammation deserves further attention. In the presence of the 4G-allele not only the PAI-1 response was more pronounced, but also the response of other acute-phase reactants, which implies that the increases of these reactants are secondary to the increase in PAI-1. A myocardial infarction also provokes an acute phase response. It can thus be hypothesized that the 4G-allele might exacerbate tissue injury during the acute phase after a myocardial infarction, and thereby negatively affect the prognosis.
authors.affiliation: Wageningen University, Division of Human Nutrition, P.O. Box 8129, 6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Tiny
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hoekstra
authors.forename: Johanna M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Geleijnse
authors.forename: Evert G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Schouten
authors.forename: Cees
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kluft
mesh_terms: D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1