title: A pilot study on community usage of a pushrim-activated, power-assisted wheelchair.
abstract: Manual wheelchair propulsion combined with other stresses to the upper extremities may result in secondary injury. Possible solutions would be to devise alternative methods of propulsion, such as a pushrim-activated, power-assist wheelchair (PAPAW). The goals of this study were to examine the usage of the PAPAW in a real world setting and to characterize the driving habits of manual wheelchair users. Feedback was also obtained regarding subjects' opinions with respect to the PAPAW: their likes and dislikes. A PAPAW was provided to subjects for 2 weeks. Usage (average and total distance traveled and velocity) was tracked for both the PAPAW and the subjects' own wheelchairs. Significant differences in usage were not seen between the personal wheelchairs or the PAPAW. As a result, weeks were combined to provide an overall examination of driving characteristics. The average distance traveled over an average day was 1,671.4 +/- 314.8 m with an average velocity of 0.44 +/- 0.09 m/second. This pilot study provides an idea of manual wheelchair usage in a population of individuals with spinal cord injury. The lack of significant findings between the PAPAW and the subjects' own wheelchairs may be a function of study methodology such as sample size and length of follow-up in the new wheelchair. Future studies should expand upon the pilot work completed here, strengthening the design.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Science & Technology, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15206, USA.
authors.forename: Shirley G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Fitzgerald
authors.forename: Julianna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Arva
authors.forename: Rory A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Dvorznak
authors.forename: Donald M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Spaeth
authors.forename: Michael L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Boninger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003258:Consumer Behavior / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011211:Electric Power Supplies; D004581:Electronics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006804:Ergonomics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018986:Motor Vehicles; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014910:Wheelchairs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*