Occupational health services in PR China.
In China, the origin of occupational health started in the mid 1950s soon after the founding of the People's Republic of China. However, more complete concept and practice of occupational health was defined after the early 1980s, when China started her full-scale drive for economic reform and policy of openness. The integrity intends to cover occupational health, occupational medicine, industrial toxicology, industrial hygiene, occupational ergonomics, and occupational psychology as theoretical and practical components of occupational health. As a result, occupational health in China has undergone many changes and has improved over the past decades. These changes and improvements came about, most likely due to a new scheme, where a holistic approach of the recognition, regulation, and provision of occupational health services in a wider coverage is gradually formed and brought into effect. This presentation provides the current status of occupational health and safety problems, the latest legislative to occupational health and safety, and a general scenario of the organizational structure and function of occupational health services in China. It attempts to share with participants both our experience and lessons learned towards creating a more open and effective channel of ideas and information sharing.
Liang
Youxin
Y
Fudan University School of Public Health, 138 Yixueyuan Road, Shanghai 200032, PR China. yxliang@shmu.edu.cn
Xiang
Quanyong
Q
D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009786:Occupational Health Services / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000639:trends