title: Absence of salting out effects in forensic blood alcohol determination at various concentrations of sodium fluoride using semi-automated headspace gas chromatography.
abstract: Blood alcohol measurements determined by headspace gas chromatography have been challenged on the grounds that the presence of the preservative sodium fluoride in blood samples artificially increases headspace alcohol concentrations due to a salting out effect. Blood samples containing varying amounts of ethanol and sodium fluoride were tested using semi-automated headspace gas chromatography with n-propyl alcohol as the internal standard to assess the validity of this challenge. We find, in fact, that under these test conditions the measured alcohol levels are systematically depressed as the amount of sodium fluoride in the blood sample increases. The challenge thus has no basis.
authors.affiliation: California Department of Justice, Bureau of Forensic Services, Redding Regional Laboratory, 11745 Old Oregon Trail, Redding, CA 96002, USA.
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Day
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Vasquez
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Evans
mesh_terms: D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000379:methods*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000097:blood*; D005554:Forensic Medicine / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D011309:Preservation, Biological; D012969:Sodium Fluoride
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol; D012969:Sodium Fluoride