title: Effects of coronary artery by-pass grafting on haemostatic factors.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Atherogenesis is triggered by functional or structural endothelial injury which leads to humoral and secretion alterations. The haemostatic system plays a significant role in the development of atherosclerosis and its complications, especially acute coronary syndromes.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effects of coronary artery by-pass grafting (CABG) on some haemostatic factors in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD).
  
  
  METHODS
  The study group consisted of 45 patients (11 females, 34 males, mean age 60.4+/-9.4 years, range 35-75 years). Endothelial function marker - von Willebrand factor (vWF), and thrombin generation parameters - thrombin-antithrombin complexes (TAT) and prothrombin fragments - F1+2 were measured before as well as 3 days, 7 days and 3 months after CABG. The control group consisted of 33 healthy volunteers (17 females, 16 males, mean age 48.8+/-17.2 years).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Serum concentration of vWF as well as TAT and F1+2 levels were significantly higher in the CABG group than in controls. Compared with baseline values, the vWF levels were significantly higher 3 and 7 days after CABG.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is a hypercoagulability state in patients with CAD who undergo CABG. The use of extracorporeal circulation causes a significant increase in the vWF level which suggests a marked endothelial injury caused by CABG procedure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiac Surgery, Medical Academy, Białystok, Poland.
authors.forename: Piotr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lisowski
authors.forename: Jolanta
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Małyszko
authors.forename: Ryszard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jackowsk
authors.forename: Michał
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Myśliwiec
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lisowska
authors.forename: Tomasz
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Łapiński
authors.forename: Krystyna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pawlak
authors.forename: Tomasz
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirnle
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000990:Antithrombin III; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass / Q000009:adverse effects; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000601:surgery; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000097:blood*; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases / Q000097:blood*; D011516:Prothrombin; D014841:von Willebrand Factor / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C046193:antithrombin III-protease complex; D014841:von Willebrand Factor; C044183:prothrombin fragment 2; D000990:Antithrombin III; D011516:Prothrombin; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases