title: Anti- and pro-oxidant effects of quercetin in copper-induced low density lipoprotein oxidation. Quercetin as an effective antioxidant against pro-oxidant effects of urate.
abstract: We recently reported that, depending on its concentration, urate is either a pro- or an antioxidant in Cu(2+)-induced low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation. We also previously demonstrated an antioxidant synergy between urate and some flavonoids in the Cu(2+)-induced oxidation of diluted serum. As a result, the effect of the flavonoid quercetin on the Cu(2+)-induced oxidation of isolated LDL has been studied either in the presence or absence of urate. We demonstrate that, like urate, quercetin alone, at low concentration, exhibits a pro-oxidant activity. The pro-oxidant behavior depends on the Cu(2+) concentration but it is not observed at high Cu(2+) concentration. When compared with urate, the switch between the pro- and the antioxidant activities occurs at much lower quercetin concentrations. As for urate, the pro-oxidant character of quercetin is related to its ability to reduce Cu(2+) with the formation of semioxidized quercetin and Cu(+) with an expected yield larger than that obtained with urate owing to a more favorable redox potential. It is also shown that the pro-oxidant activity of urate can be inhibited by quercetin. An electron transfer between quercetin and semioxidized urate leading to the repair of urate could account for this observation as suggested by recently published pulse radiolysis data. It is anticipated that the interactions between quercetin-Cu(2+)-LDL and urate, which are tightly controlled by their respective concentration, determine the balance between the pro- and antioxidant behaviors. Moreover, as already observed with other antioxidants, it is demonstrated that quercetin alone behaves as a pro-oxidant towards preoxidized LDL.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Metabolismo e Endocrinologia, Faculdade de Medicina de Lisboa, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisbon, Portugal.
authors.forename: Paulo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Filipe
authors.forename: Josiane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Haigle
authors.forename: João Nuno
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: João
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Freitas
authors.forename: Afonso
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fernandes
authors.forename: Jean-Claude
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Mazière
authors.forename: Cécile
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mazière
authors.forename: René
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Santus
authors.forename: Patrice
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Morlière
mesh_terms: D000475:Alkenes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002338:Carotenoids / Q000378:metabolism; D003300:Copper / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000378:metabolism*; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D016877:Oxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011794:Quercetin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000475:Alkenes; D000975:Antioxidants; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D016877:Oxidants; D014527:Uric Acid; D002338:Carotenoids; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D003300:Copper; D011794:Quercetin