title: Gender-related cytokine patterns in sera of schistosomiasis patients with Symmers' fibrosis.
abstract: Cytokine levels were compared between schistosomiasis patients affected by intense fibrosis defined by ultrasound examination and graded from F-0 to F-3. The concentrations of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, IL-13, gamma interferon, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of serum samples. Levels of IL-4, IL-5, and TNF-alpha in the sera of F-3 patients were significantly higher than those found in F-0 individuals, while levels of IL-13 were lower. Levels of IL-4, IL-5, and TNF-alpha in serum were significantly higher in F-3 males than in F-0 males or F-3 females. Conversely, levels of IL-13 were significantly lower in F-3 females than in F-0 females and males.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Immunology, Faculdade de Medicina do TriAngulo Mineiro, Rua Frei Paulino 30, Uberaba (MG) CEP 38025-180, Brazil. vrodrigues@mednet.com.br
authors.forename: David Nascimento
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Silva-Teixeira
authors.forename: Cristiane
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Contigli
authors.forename: José Roberto
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Lambertucci
authors.forename: José Carlos
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Serufo
authors.forename: Virmondes
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D016207:Cytokines / Q000097:blood*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000097:blood; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000097:blood; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000097:blood; D018793:Interleukin-13 / Q000097:blood; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000097:blood; D015848:Interleukin-5 / Q000097:blood; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012552:Schistosomiasis / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications; D012737:Sex Factors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D007375:Interleukin-1; D018793:Interleukin-13; D015848:Interleukin-5; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016753:Interleukin-10; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma