title: Third-generation biosensors based on the direct electron transfer of proteins.
abstract: Recent progress in third-generation electrochemical biosensors based on the direct electron transfer of proteins is reviewed. The development of three generations of electrochemical biosensors is also simply addressed. Special attention is paid to protein-film voltammetry, which is a powerful way to obtain the direct electron transfer of proteins. Research activities on various kinds of biosensors are discussed according to the proteins (enzymes) used in the specific work.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, National Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P R China.
authors.forename: Wenjun
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Genxi
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015374:Biosensing Techniques; D045304:Cytochromes c / Q000737:chemistry; D004563:Electrochemistry; D004579:Electron Transport; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000737:chemistry; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D009211:Myoglobin / Q000737:chemistry; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D006454:Hemoglobins; D009211:Myoglobin; D011506:Proteins; D045304:Cytochromes c; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase