title: Antenatal renal pelvis dilatation emphasizing vesicoureteric reflux: two-year follow-up of minor postnatal dilatation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the occurrence of foetal renal pelvis dilatation in an unselected population of pregnancies and to describe the clinical course in a subgroup of infants with minor renal pelvis dilatation (RPD).
  
  
  METHODS
  During 1996-1999 the foetuses of 17850 consecutive pregnant women were scanned with ultrasonography (USG) in the 16th-19th gestational week and later in the pregnancy when indicated. RPD was defined as anterior-posterior pelvic diameter > or = 5 mm. After birth all infants were examined with USG twice. If any postnatal USG showed RPD > or = 10 mm, extended radiological investigation was performed. Infants with pelvis dilatation < 10 mm and no calyceal or ureteric dilatation were not investigated further and antibiotic prophylaxis was discontinued. The children were followed up at 2 y of age.
  
  
  RESULTS
  109 foetuses (0.6%) with RPD were identified. Postnatally, 94/109 were available for follow-up: 43 had postnatal dilatation > or = 10 mm and were investigated and treated according to clinical routine, while 51 had dilatation < 10 mm and were followed up after they had reached at least 2 y of age. No case of pyelonephritis was recorded. USG in 48/51 children was normal.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The data indicate that infants with minor RPD do not constitute a risk group for renal morbidity and thus do not need antibiotic prophylaxis and extensive radiological examination.
authors.affiliation: Sachs' Children's Hospital and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stockholm, Sweden. hanna.kapadia@sachsska.sos.sll.se
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kapadia
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Lidefelt
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Erasmie
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pilo
mesh_terms: D004108:Dilatation, Pathologic; D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007682:Kidney Pelvis / Q000473:pathology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal; D014718:Vesico-Ureteral Reflux / Q000473:pathology*