title: [Effects of (-), (+)-7-hydroxy-clausenamide on synaptic transmission in rat dentate gyrus in vivo].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate effects of (-), (+)-7-hydroxy-clausenamide (7-OH-Clau) on basal synaptic transmission in the dentate gyrus of anesthetized rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Extracellular recording of the population spike (PS) of hippocampal dentate gyrus following application of low-frequency stimulation (1/30 Hz, 1.0 mA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifteen, thirty and sixty minutes after intracerebroventricular (icv) administration of an estimated final brain concentration of 2 x 10(-6) mol.L-1, (-)-7-OH-Clau caused over 30% increase relative to basal PS amplitude before administration, and 27%-41% increase relative to vehicle control (P < 0.05), while (+)-7-OH-Clau exhibited 18%-25% and 11%-20% decrease in the PS amplitude when compared with basal PS amplitude and vehicle control (P < 0.05), respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The basal synaptic transmission in the dentate gyrus of the rat hippocampus can be potentiated by (-)-7-OH-Clau and attenuated by (+)-7-OH-Clau, indicating that there was a stereoselective difference between the two enantiomers in the modulation of synaptic responses and plasticity.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
authors.forename: Chuan-jiang
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Jun-tian
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000187:drug effects*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D007769:Lactams / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017705:Lignans / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D027821:Rutaceae / Q000737:chemistry; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: C488133:7-hydroxy-clausenamide; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D007769:Lactams; D017705:Lignans