title: Difficulty in brainstem death testing in the presence of high spinal cord injury.
abstract: In the UK, when the standard brain death criteria are met, further investigations are not necessary. Confirmatory tests can be useful, however, when it is not possible to carry out all of the brainstem tests. We report the case of a patient with multiple trauma and a high spinal cord injury who was apnoeic. Confirmatory tests (EEG, brainstem, auditory evoked potential) were essential in supporting the diagnosis of brainstem death to allow withdrawal of artificial ventilation, as organ donation was being considered.
authors.affiliation: Intensive Care Unit, Northampton General Hospital, Cliftonville, Northampton NN1 5BD, UK.
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Waters
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: French
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Burt
mesh_terms: D001926:Brain Death / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000293:injuries; D000075202:Contraindications; D003943:Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009104:Multiple Trauma / Q000175:diagnosis; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000150:complications*