title: Modeling of submicrometer aerosol penetration through sintered granular membrane filters.
abstract: We present a deep-bed aerosol filtration model that can be used to estimate the efficiency of sintered granular membrane filters in the region of the most penetrating particle size. In this region the capture of submicrometer aerosols, much smaller than the filter pore size, takes place mainly via Brownian diffusion and direct interception acting in synergy. By modeling the disordered sintered grain packing of such filters as a simple cubic lattice, and mapping the corresponding 3D connected pore volume onto a discrete cylindrical pore network, the efficiency of a granular filter can be estimated, using new analytical results for the efficiency of cylindrical pores. This model for aerosol penetration in sintered granular filters includes flow slip and the kinetics of particle capture by the pore surface. With a unique choice for two parameters, namely the structural tortuosity and effective kinetic coefficient of particle adsorption, this semiempirical model can account for the experimental efficiency of a new class of "high-efficiency particulate air" ceramic membrane filters as a function of particle size over a wide range of filter thickness and texture (pore size and porosity) and operating conditions (face velocity).
authors.affiliation: Institut Européen des Membranes (IEM), UMR 5635 CNRS ENSCM, Université de Montpellier II, CC 47, Place Eugène Bataillon, Montpellier Cedex 5, F-34095, France.
authors.forename: Sonia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Marre
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Palmeri
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Larbot
authors.forename: Marielle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bertrand