title: Tissue osmolarity of the New Zealand land flatworm (Arthurdendyus triangulatus).
abstract: Tissue fluid osmolarity of flatworms kept with moist bark was 243+/-4 S.E.M. mOsm kg(-1). Tissue fluid osmolarity of those kept with water-saturated tissue paper was 205+/-5 S.E.M. mOsm kg(-1). Flatworms placed in water of 300 and 400 mOsm kg(-1) lost weight. Those placed in water of 0, 100 and 200 mOsm kg(-1) gained weight. This suggests that body tissue fluids were approximately 260 mOsm kg(-1). Tissue fluids were slightly hyperosmotic in external media of 200, 300 and 400 mOsm kg(-1), and strongly hyperosmotic at 0 and 100 mOsm kg(-1). The highest measured value of tissue osmolarity was 457 mOsm kg(-1) from a specimen in a medium of 400 mOsm kg(-1). The lowest value was 145 mOsm kg(-1) from a specimen in pure water. Transverse sections of flatworms from different media concentrations suggest that fluids are absorbed into or removed from all tissues.
authors.affiliation: School of Biological Sciences, 3.239 Stopford Building, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK. hugh.jones@man.ac.uk
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Davenport
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Boag
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001837:Body Weights and Measures; D009520:New Zealand; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010986:Platyhelminths / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000502:physiology