Design, synthesis, and characterization of an ATP-peptide conjugate inhibitor of protein kinase A.
An ATP-peptide conjugate was synthesized as a bisubstrate analogue inhibitor of the serine/threonine kinase protein kinase A. The compound was found to be a linear, competitive inhibitor with respect to ATP substrate, exhibiting a Ki of 3.8 microM. The compound was noncompetitive with respect to peptide substrate. The inhibitor was shown to be selective for protein kinase A versus the closely related protein kinase C as well as tyrosine kinase Csk. This analysis provides new evidence for the dissociative transition state of protein serine/threonine kinases and illustrates a simple method to convert a low affinity peptide substrate to a selective and moderately potent inhibitor for these enzymes.
Hines
Aliya C
AC
Department of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 725 N. Wolfe St. Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Cole
Philip A
PA
D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D015195:Drug Design; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000187:drug effects; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009842:Oligopeptides; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases