title: Evaluation of botanicals as repellents against mosquitoes.
abstract: Repellent properties of three plant extracts--essential oil (steam distillate) of Zanthoxylum limonella (fruits), Citrus aurantifolia (leaf) and petroleum ether extract of Z. limonella (fruits) were evaluated as repellent against Aedes (S.) albopictus mosquitoes in mustard (Dhara) and coconut (Parachute) oil base under laboratory conditions. Three concentrations--10, 20 and 30% of the repellents were evaluated. Repellents in mustard oil afforded longer protection time against the bites of Aedes (S.) albopictus mosquitoes than those in coconut oil. At 30% concentration, 296-304 min protection time was achieved by the test repellents in mustard oil base while repellents in coconut oil exhibited 223.5-245 min protection time at the same concentration. Oil of Z. limonella gave the highest protection time against the bites of Aedes (S.) albopictus mosquitoes at all the concentrations than other herbal repellents tested both in mustard and coconut oil.
authors.affiliation: Medical Entomology Division, Defence Research Laboratory, Post Bag No. 2, Tezpur, Assam, India.
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Das
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Baruah
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Talukdar
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Das
mesh_terms: D000330:Aedes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D000818:Animals; D002957:Citrus / Q000737:chemistry; D005638:Fruit; D006801:Humans; D007299:Insect Bites and Stings / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007302:Insect Repellents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009032:Mosquito Control / Q000379:methods*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018515:Plant Leaves; D010938:Plant Oils; D032106:Zanthoxylum / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D007302:Insect Repellents; D010936:Plant Extracts; D010938:Plant Oils