title: First-time Taiwanese expectant fathers' life experiences during the third trimester of pregnancy.
abstract: This descriptive phenomenological study was designed to explore the life experiences of 14 Taiwanese first-time expectant fathers while their wives were in the third trimester of pregnancy. The authors used unstructured interviews to obtain the data from each participant. Data were analyzed by Colaizzi ' s (1978) method as a qualitative content analysis. In addition, the researcher used the work of Lincoln and Guba (1985) to enhance the rigorousness of this study. The findings demonstrated that during the third trimester of their wives ' pregnancy eight key themes emerged among the first-time expectant fathers, as follows: (1). Jubilation; (2). Feelings of uuncertainty (3). Adjustment; (4). Preparation for fatherhood; (5). Engagement; (6). Gender concerns; (7). The wonder of fetal movement, and (8). Expanded vision. The findings from this study have an important contribution to make to an advancement of practice, education and research concerning first-time fathers ' needs and aspirations. In addition, the findings showed that there is a need to reaffirm the place of caring in nursing and midwifery if our goal is to provide a high quality service which meets the needs of the woman and her family. It is essential for nurses to champion the advancement of family-centred care which involves their partners in pregnancy.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, National Taipei College of Nursing. chenhuei@ntcn.edu.tw
authors.forename: Chien-Huei
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Kao
authors.forename: Ann
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Long
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D004522:Educational Status; D005220:Fathers / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005324:Fetal Movement; D005783:Gender Identity; D006040:Goals; D006240:Happiness; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D008016:Life Change Events; D008149:Love; D008297:Male; D020380:Needs Assessment; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009790:Occupations; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000523:psychology*; D011263:Pregnancy Trimester, Third / Q000523:psychology*; D011295:Prenatal Care; D036301:Qualitative Research; D018454:Spouses / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013624:Taiwan