title: Incorporation of biodegradable nanoparticles into human airway epithelium cells-in vitro study of the suitability as a vehicle for drug or gene delivery in pulmonary diseases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Nanoparticles are able to enhance drug or DNA stability for purposes of optimised deposition to targeted tissues. Surface modifications can mediate drug targeting. The suitability of nanoparticles synthesised out of porcine gelatin, human serum albumin, and polyalkylcyanoacrylate as drug and gene carriers for pulmonary application was investigated in vitro on primary airway epithelium cells and the cell line 16HBE14o-.
  
  
  METHODS
  The uptake of nanoparticles into these cells was examined by confocal laser scan microscopy (CLSM) and flow cytometry (FACS). Further the cytotoxicity of nanoparticles was evaluated by an LDH-release-test and the inflammatory potential of the nanoparticles was assessed by measuring IL-8 release.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CLSM and FACS experiments showed that the nanoparticles were incorporated into bronchial epithelial cells provoking little or no cytotoxicity and no inflammation as measured by IL-8 release.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Based on their low cytotoxicity and the missing inflammatory potential in combination with an efficient uptake in human bronchial epithelial cells, protein-based nanoparticles are suitable drug and gene carriers for pulmonary application.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pulmonology, Medical Clinic of Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany. brzoska@em.uni-frankfurt.de
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brzoska
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Langer
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Coester
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Loitsch
authors.forename: T O F
authors.initials: TO
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: C v
authors.initials: Cv
authors.lastname: Mallinckrodt
mesh_terms: D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D001980:Bronchi / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002469:Cell Separation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003487:Cyanoacrylates / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000633:toxicity; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems / Q000379:methods*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D005780:Gelatin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000633:toxicity; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D006801:Humans; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000379:methods; D010316:Particle Size; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D003487:Cyanoacrylates; D016209:Interleukin-8; D012709:Serum Albumin; D005780:Gelatin; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase