title: A survey of members of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry on their use of behavior management techniques.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to survey members of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) regarding their use of behavior management techniques.
  
  
  METHODS
  Surveys were mailed to 4,180 members, with a follow-up mailing to nonrespondents 2 months later. The survey contained items on demographic variables and use (current, past, and future) of communicative and pharmacologic techniques. Information was also obtained on informed consent, parental presence in the operatory, and parenting styles.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Survey response was 66%. Communicative techniques are widely used, with the exception of the hand-over-mouth exercise (HOME). Immobilization for sedated and nonsedated children and pharmacologic techniques are used by a majority or near majority of respondents. Little change was reported in technique use over time, except that 50% of respondents indicated they use HOME less now than 5 years ago, and 24% plan to use it less over the next 2 to 3 years. Parental presence in the operatory appeared to be a common practice for some procedures and for children with special health care needs. The majority of respondents believed that parenting styles had changed in ways that adversely impacted children's behavior in the dental setting.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Most practitioners have not changed their use of behavior management techniques in recent years, nor do they plan to change their use of them in the near future. HOME was the exception to these trends.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA. sadair@mcg.edu
authors.forename: Steven M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Adair
authors.forename: Jennifer L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Waller
authors.forename: Tara E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Schafer
authors.forename: Roy A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Rockman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000766:Anesthesia, Dental; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D032763:Behavior Control; D002648:Child; D002652:Child Behavior; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003142:Communication; D019140:Dental Care for Children; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007103:Immobilization; D007258:Informed Consent; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D016487:Parenting; D010290:Parents; D010377:Pediatric Dentistry; D012953:Societies, Dental