Different concentrations and sources of dietary fibre may improve the welfare of female broiler breeders.
1. Broiler breeder females were fed restricted allocations of food to meet target body weights. They were fed on a standard wheat-soy ration or on one of three series of rations containing 50, 100 or 200 g/kg of ground oat hulls, ground unmolassed sugar beet pulp or sunflower meal. Changes in behaviour and heterophil-lymphocyte ratio (HLR) were measured at 5, 10 and 15 weeks of age. 2. Body weight at 15 weeks of age decreased in a linear manner with increasing concentrations of the experimental ingredients. 3. Decreased spot pecking was observed in birds fed on the rations containing 50 g/kg of sugar beet pulp and 200 g/kg of oat hulls. 4. The HLR was higher in birds fed on the control diet and diets containing 50 g/kg of the high fibre ingredients. 5. Rations containing sugar beet pulp were associated with higher water contents in the gastrointestinal tract and it is proposed that this improved satiety and welfare.
Hocking
P M
PM
Roslin Institute (Edinburgh), Midlothian, Scotland. paul.hocking@bbsrc.ac.uk
Zaczek
V
V
Jones
E K M
EK
Macleod
M G
MG
D000821:Animal Feed; D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D001772:Blood Cell Count / Q000662:veterinary; D001835:Body Weight; D002645:Chickens / Q000378:metabolism*; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism; D004064:Digestive System / Q000737:chemistry; D004435:Eating / Q000502:physiology / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D011897:Random Allocation; D014783:Viscosity