title: Nanocomposite magneto-rheological fluids with uniformly dispersed Fe nanoparticles.
abstract: A systematic study of the magnetic and rheological properties of magneto-rheological (MR) fluids containing micron-size and nano-size iron particles is presented. The MR fluids were prepared with hydraulic oil as the carrier liquid and lecithin as an effective surfactant medium that promotes uniform particle dispersion. Magnetic measurements on micron-, hybrid-(nano + micron), and nano-MR fluids clearly indicate that the partial replacement of the micro-size particles by nanoparticles results in a better suspension and robust chain formation under applied external magnetic fields. For nano-MR fluids, the measured yield stress was found to be lower than micron-MR fluids. However, better flow properties and sharper magnetic switching make nanoparticle-based MR fluids appealing for microfluidics device applications where higher yield stress is not required.
authors.affiliation: Materials Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620, USA.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Poddar
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Srikanth
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Wereley
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kotha
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Barghouty
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Radhakrishnan
mesh_terms: D003460:Crystallization / Q000379:methods*; D007501:Iron / Q000737:chemistry*; D008280:Magnetics; D008420:Manufactured Materials; D008422:Materials Testing; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D043942:Nanotubes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D010316:Particle Size; D012212:Rheology / Q000379:methods*; D012996:Solutions / Q000737:chemistry; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D012996:Solutions; D007501:Iron