title: Peptide helices with pendant cycloalkane rings. Characterization of conformations of 1-aminocyclooctane-1-carboxylic acid (Ac8c) residues in peptides.
abstract: A pentapeptide, Boc-Leu-Ac8c-Ala-Leu-Ac8c-OMe 1, an octapeptide, Boc-Leu-Ac8c-Ala-Leu-Ac8c-Ala-Leu-Ac8c-OMe 2 and a tripeptide, Boc-Aib-Ac8c-Aib-OMe 3 containing the 1-aminocyclooctane-1-carboxylic acid residue (Ac8c) were synthesized and conformationally characterized by x-ray diffraction studies in the crystal state. Peptides 1 and 2 were also studied by NMR in CDC13 solution. Peptide 1 adopts a purely 3(10)-helical conformation in crystals, stabilized by three intramolecular 1 <-- 4 hydrogen bonds. Peptide 2 in crystals is largely 3(10)-helical with distortion in the backbone at the N-terminus by the insertion of a water molecule between Ac8c (2) CO and Ala (6) NH groups. Peptide 3 forms a C10-ring structure, i.e. a type III (III') beta- turn conformation stabilized by an intramolecular 1 <-- 4 hydrogen bond. Five cyclooctane rings assume boat-chair conformations, whereas the sixth [Ac8c(8) in 2] is appreciably distorted, resembling a chiral intermediate in the pseudorotational pathway from the boat-chair to the twisted boat-chair conformation. Internal bond angles of the cyclooctane rings are appreciably distorted from the tetrahedral value, a characteristic feature of the cyclooctane ring. Peptide 1 crystallized in the space group P212121 with a = 11.900(4) A, b = 18.728(6) A, c = 20.471(3) A and Z = 4. The final R1 and wR2 values are 0.0753 and 0.2107, respectively, for 3901 observed reflections [Fo > or = 3 sigma (Fo)]. Peptide 2 crystallized in space group P21 with a = 12.961(5) A, b = 17.710(10) A, c = 15.101(7) A, beta = 108.45(4) degrees and Z = 2. The final R1 and wR2 values are 0.0906 and 0.1832, respectively, for 2743 observed reflections [Fo > or = 3sigma (Fo)]. 1H-NMR studies on both the peptides strongly suggest the persistence of 3(10)-helical conformations in solution. Peptide 3 crystallized in the space group P21/n, with a = 10.018(1) A, b = 20.725(1) A, c = 12.915(1) A and Z = 4. The final R1 and wR2 values are 0.0411 and 0.1105, respectively, for 3634 observed reflections [Fo > or = 4sigma (Fo)].
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India.
authors.forename: Saumen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Datta
authors.forename: R N S
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Rathore
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vijayalakshmi
authors.forename: Prema G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Vasudev
authors.forename: R Balaji
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Balaram
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shamala
mesh_terms: D000598:Amino Acids, Cyclic / Q000737:chemistry*; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000737:chemistry*; D011487:Protein Conformation
chemical_list: D000598:Amino Acids, Cyclic; D009842:Oligopeptides; C014967:1-aminocyclooctanecarboxylic acid