title: Osteogenesis imperfecta.
abstract: Osteogenesis imperfecta is a genetic disorder of increased bone fragility, low bone mass, and other connective-tissue manifestations. The most frequently used classification outlines four clinical types, which we have expanded to seven distinct types. In most patients the disorder is caused by mutations in one of the two genes encoding collagen type 1, but in some individuals no such mutations are detectable. The most important therapeutic advance is the introduction of bisphosphonate treatment for moderate to severe forms of osteogenesis imperfecta. However, at present, the best treatment regimen and the long-term outcomes of bisphosphonate therapy are unknown. Although this treatment does not constitute a cure, it is an adjunct to physiotherapy, rehabilitation, and orthopaedic care. Gene-based therapy presently remains in the early stages of preclinical research.
authors.affiliation: Genetics Unit, Shriners Hospital for Children and McGill University, 1529 Cedar Avenue, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3G 1A6.
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rauch
authors.forename: Francis H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Glorieux
mesh_terms: D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D004164:Diphosphonates / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D010013:Osteogenesis Imperfecta / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D004164:Diphosphonates