title: [Changes of some immune-mediators in CCl4-induced liver injury mice].
abstract: Changes of some immune-mediators in liver tissue homogenate and plasma of liver injury mice injected with CCl4 and its mechanism in the liver injury process induced by CCl4 were studied. Thirty healthy mice with half of female and male were chosen and divided randomly into two groups which were control group (group C) and CCl4-injecting group (group CCl4). The liver injury was induced by abdominal injection of CCl4 (0.07 ml/100 g body weight) on every other day over six weeks. The blood and liver were collected at the 2nd, 4th and 6th week, respectively, and liver homogenate cAMP, cGMP levels and MDA concentration as well as plasma IL-2 and TNF-alpha levels were determined. The results show that during the entire experimental period, cAMP level decreased or markedly decreased in group CCl4. After the 2nd week of CCl4-injecting, cGMP was lower or significantly lower in group CCl4 than in group C; cAMP/cGMP ratio tended to drop, and was low or significantly low to group C; and MDA content was significantly higher in group CCl4 than in group C. During the whole experimental period, a marked decrease of plasma IL-2 in group CCl4 was seen, and plasma TNF-alpha of group CCl4 was superior to that of group C. It is suggested that the violent changes of immune-mediators including cAMP, cGMP, TNF-alpha and IL-2 etc induced by CCl4 may play an important role in the induction of liver injury in mice.
authors.affiliation: College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Key Laboratory of Applied Toxicology, Jiangsu Institute of College, Nanjing, China.
authors.forename: Shan Liang
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Long
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002252:Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000097:blood*; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D011897:Random Allocation; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007376:Interleukin-2; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D006152:Cyclic GMP