title: Long-term efficacy and predictive factors of full spectrum therapy for nocturnal enuresis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We determine the effect and predictive factors of relapse 1 year after combination therapy of an enuresis alarm, bladder training, motivational therapy and retention control training for nocturnal enuresis.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 68 of 77 children the relapse rate 1 year after full spectrum therapy for nocturnal enuresis was investigated. Gender, age, sleep arousal, family history, monosymptomatic, bladder capacity, overactive bladder, nighttime polyuria, duration of treatment, over learning and psychosocial factors were investigated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The relapse rate during the whole year was 50%, with 33.8% of subjects being dry and 16.2% sometimes wet. The relapse rate after 1 year was 16%. Nine patients could not be reached and, thus, were considered dropouts. Only overactive bladder and psychosocial problems were significantly related to relapse.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The relapse rate during the year was high while the relapse rate after 1 year was low. Psychosocial problems and overactive bladder were the only 2 predictive factors for relapse.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy and Department of Urology, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, K. U. Leuven, Belgium. vankampen@uz.kuleuven.ac.be
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Van Kampen
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bogaert
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Akinwuntan
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Claessen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Van Poppel
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: De Weerdt
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D004775:Enuresis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D012008:Recurrence; D013997:Time Factors