title: Ultrasound biomicroscopy findings in peripheral vitreoretinal toxocariasis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the morphologic alterations in ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) present in peripheral vitreoretinal toxocariasis.
  
  
  METHODS
  An observational prospective study of case series. Fifteen eyes of 15 patients with clinical and laboratory diagnosis of peripheral vitreoretinal toxocariasis were enrolled. The patients were submitted to UBM examination of the region corresponding to the pars plana of the affected eye.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The most common morphologic alterations found by UBM in patients with peripheral vitreoretinal toxocariasis were as follows: vitreal membranes (13 cases), toxocara granuloma (11 cases), and pseudocysts (8 cases). Other less frequent findings were thickening of the ciliary body (6 cases), cystic formation (2 cases), peripheral retinal detachment (2 cases), rectification of the iris root (1 case), and posterior synechiae (1 case).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  UBM allows detection of well-defined morphologic alterations associated with peripheral vitreoretinal toxocariasis, being useful to reinforce the clinical diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Retina Service, Department of Ophthalmology, State University of Campinas-UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil. wenercella@ig.com.br
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Cella
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: A M S
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Torigoe
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Macchiaverni-Filho
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Balarin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth / Q000097:blood; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D015822:Eye Infections, Parasitic / Q000097:blood / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008853:Microscopy / Q000379:methods; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000469:parasitology; D014120:Toxocariasis / Q000097:blood / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000276:immunology; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014822:Vitreous Body / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000469:parasitology
chemical_list: D000909:Antibodies, Helminth