title: Trends from an HIV seroprevalence study among childbearing women in New York State from 1988 through 2000: a valuable epidemiologic tool.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Women in New York State are heavily affected by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic. New York has had the largest number of births to HIV-infected pregnant women in the United States. Data collected as part of the Survey of Childbearing Women have been valuable for assessing the impact of the disease on the women of New York.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess HIV prevalence trends among childbearing women in New York State.
  
  
  METHODS
  An unlinked HIV seroprevalence study was conducted among all women residing in and giving birth in New York State from 1988 through 2000. Trend and cohort analyses were conducted. Main Outcome Measure HIV prevalence, defined as the number of HIV-positive specimens divided by the total number of HIV-positive and HIV-negative specimens, by geographic region, racial/ethnic group, and maternal age cohort.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Trends indicated a steady decline in HIV prevalence in New York State. New York City had a 49% decrease in prevalence between 1988 through 1989 and 1999 through 2000, and the rest of the state showed a 24% decline. However, birth cohort analysis indicated different patterns in trend by subpopulation, with some groups experiencing little or no decline.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study reports on the only statewide population-based HIV prevalence data currently available for childbearing women; these data have been a valuable tool for monitoring trends, targeting resources, and evaluating programs and policies.
authors.affiliation: Bureau of HIV/AIDS Epidemiology, NewYork State Department of Health, Albany 12237, USA. wpp01@health.state.ny.us
authors.forename: Wendy P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Pulver
authors.forename: Donna
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Glebatis
authors.forename: Nancy
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wade
authors.forename: Guthrie S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Birkhead
authors.forename: Perry
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D015528:HIV Seroprevalence / Q000639:trends*; D015497:HIV-1; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008913:Minority Groups; D009518:New York / Q000453:epidemiology; D009519:New York City / Q000453:epidemiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D015995:Prevalence