title: Enhancing capillary liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry of biogenic amines by pre-column derivatization with 7-fluoro-4-nitrobenzoxadiazole.
abstract: This paper describes a capillary liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) determination of biogenic amines enhanced by pre-column derivatization with 7-fluoro-4-nitrobenzoxadiazole (NBD-F). Biogenic amines including tryptamine, N-methylsalsolinol, histamine, and agmatine were studied. The biogenic NBD-amine derivatives could be quantitatively enriched in-line on 20 x 0.25 mm capillary columns packed in-house with 5 microm C(8) silica particles. In an electrospray ionization (ESI) source these derivatives were ionized effectively, and collision-induced dissociation (CID) produced predominant characteristic ions allowing sensitive MS/MS detection. Agmatine, a potential neurotransmitter/modulator, was taken as a reference compound to study the analytical figures of merit of the procedure. The detection limit of agmatine was estimated to be 0.6 ng/mL (signal-to-noise (S/N) = 3). A linear calibration curve in the range 15-1000 ng/mL agmatine with an r value of 0.9997 was obtained. Tissue samples of rat brain, stomach, and intestine were analyzed. Minimum sample pre-treatment was needed. Each analysis was accomplished within ca. 12 min. The concentration of agmatine was found to be 0.246, 3.31, and 0.058 microg/g wet tissue in the brain, stomach, and intestine, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Jackson State University, 1400 Lynch Street, Jackson, MS 39204, USA.
authors.forename: Yaru
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Zhe
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Quan
authors.forename: Joseph L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: Edward A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Byrd
authors.forename: Yi-Ming
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D009327:4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry*; D000818:Animals; D001679:Biogenic Amines / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry*; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D001679:Biogenic Amines; C032930:7-fluoro-4-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole; D009327:4-Chloro-7-nitrobenzofurazan