title: Loss of heterozygosity on chromosome 1 in sporadic colorectal carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on tumor suppressor genes is believed to play a key role in carcinogenesis of colorectal cancer. When it occurs at a tumor suppressor gene locus with abnormal allele, neoplastic transformation happens. In this study, we analyzed the LOH at 21 loci on chromosome 1 in sporadic colorectal cancer to identify additional loci involved in colorectal tumorigenesis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-one polymorphic micro-satellite DNA markers were analyzed with PCR both in 83 cases of colorectal cancer and in normal tissues. PCR products were eletrophoresed on an ABI 377 DNA sequencer. Genescan 3.1 and Genotype 2.1 software were used for LOH scanning and analysis. chi2 test was used to compare LOH frequency with clinicopathological data. P<0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average LOH frequency of chromosome 1, short arm and long arm was 19.83%, 18.00% and 21.66%, respectively. The 2 highest LOH loci with a frequency of 36.54% and 32.50% were identified on D1S468 (1p36.33-p36.31) and D1S413 (1q31.3), respectively. On D1S2726 locus, LOH frequency of rectal cancer was 28.57% (6/21), which was higher than that of colon cancer (0.00%, 0/33) (P=0.002), suggesting that the mechanism of carcinogenesis was different in both groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Putative tumor suppressor genes on chromosome 1 may relate to sporadic colorectal carcinomas. Tumor-suppressor-genes might locate on 1p36.33-36.31 and/or 1q31.3.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Jiaotong University, First People's Hospital, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Chong-Zhi
authors.initials: CZ
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Guo-Qiang
authors.initials: GQ
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Zhi-Hai
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Peng
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D002878:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D006801:Humans; D019656:Loss of Heterozygosity; D008297:Male; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies