title: Characterization of surface property of poly(lactide-co-glycolide) after oxygen plasma treatment.
abstract: In this study, poly (lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) films were treated by oxygen plasma. The surface structure, topography and surface chemistry of treated PLGA films were characterized by contact angle measurement, scanning electron microscope observation, atomic force microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectrum analysis. The cell affinity of the oxygen plasma treated films was evaluated under dynamic conditions by Parallel Plate Flow Chamber (PPFC). The results showed that the hydrophilicity increased greatly after oxygen plasma treatment. High quantities of -C-O groups, such as hydroxyl and peroxyl groups could be incorporated into the surface of PLGA (70/30) by controlling appropriate plasma treatment conditions. Moreover, the oxygen plasma treatment resulted in formation of peaks and valleys on the sample surfaces, and the roughness increased with treatment time. Cells stretched very well and the ability to endure the shear stress was improved greatly after the PLGA (70/30) was modified by appropriate plasma treatment, i.e. under 50W for 2 or 10 min. However, when the treatment time was increased to 20 min, the percentage of adherent cells on the roughest surface decreased because the content of polar groups incorporated onto the surface decreased. The results showed that improved cell adhesion was attributed to the combination of surface chemistry and surface morphology of PLGA during plasma etching.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics & Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China.
authors.forename: Yuqing
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wan
authors.forename: Xue
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Qu
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Chuanfeng
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Lijun
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wan
authors.forename: Junlin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Jianzhong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bei
authors.forename: Shenguo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology*; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D005740:Gases / Q000737:chemistry; D006358:Hot Temperature; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000737:chemistry*; D008422:Materials Testing; D051379:Mice; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D041681:NIH 3T3 Cells; D010100:Oxygen / Q000737:chemistry*; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid / Q000737:chemistry*; D000077182:Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry*; D033081:Shear Strength; D013499:Surface Properties; D023822:Tissue Engineering / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D005740:Gases; D011108:Polymers; D000077182:Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid; D019344:Lactic Acid; D010100:Oxygen