title: Neutrophils alter the inflammatory milieu by signal-dependent translation of constitutive messenger RNAs.
abstract: The mechanisms by which neutrophils, key effector cells of the innate immune system, express new gene products in inflammation are largely uncharacterized. We found that they rapidly translate constitutive mRNAs when activated, a previously unrecognized response. One of the proteins synthesized without a requirement for transcription is the soluble IL-6 receptor alpha, which translocates to endothelial cells and induces a temporal switch to mononuclear leukocyte recruitment. Its synthesis is regulated by a specialized translational control pathway that is inhibited by rapamycin, a bacterial macrolide with therapeutic efficacy in transplantation, inflammatory syndromes, and neoplasia. Signal-dependent translation in activated neutrophils may be a critical mechanism for alteration of the inflammatory milieu and a therapeutic target.
authors.affiliation: Program in Human Molecular Biology and Genetics, University of Utah, 15 North, 20230 East, Building 533, Room 4220, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
authors.forename: Stephan W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Lindemann
authors.forename: Christian C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Yost
authors.forename: Melvin M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Denis
authors.forename: Thomas M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: McIntyre
authors.forename: Andrew S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Weyrich
authors.forename: Guy A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Zimmerman
mesh_terms: D042783:Endothelial Cells; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D019947:Receptors, Interleukin-6 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019947:Receptors, Interleukin-6; C113250:interleukin-6 receptor alpha; D011494:Protein Kinases; C546842:MTOR protein, human; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases