title: Mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase 1 mediates cAMP response element-binding protein phosphorylation and activation by neurotrophins.
abstract: Activation of the transcription factor cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) by neurotrophins is believed to regulate the survival, differentiation, and maturation of neurons in the CNS and PNS. Although phosphorylation of Ser133 is critical for the expression of CREB-regulated genes, the identity of neurotrophin-regulated Ser133 kinases has remained controversial. We show here that neurotrophin-induced CREB phosphorylation in CNS neurons depends exclusively on the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2-activated kinase mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase 1 (MSK1). Small interfering RNA directed against ribosomal S6 kinase 1 (RSK1) and RSK2 reduced phosphorylation of a RSK substrate but did not effect CREB-dependent transcription. However, expression of a selective inhibitory MSK1 mutant markedly attenuated BDNF-stimulated CREB phosphorylation and CREB-mediated transcription. Moreover, the ability of neurotrophins to stimulate CREB phosphorylation was abolished in CNS neurons from MSK1 knock-out mice. Consistent with a role for MSK1 in Ser133 phosphorylation, neurotrophin-induced expression of CREB-regulated genes was attenuated in MSK-deficient neurons. These results indicate that MSK1 is the major neurotrophin-activated Ser133 kinase in CNS neurons.
authors.affiliation: Medical Research Council Protein Phosphorylation Unit, MSI/WTB Complex, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, Scotland, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: J Simon C
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Arthur
authors.forename: Amy L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Fong
authors.forename: Jami M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Dwyer
authors.forename: Monika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Davare
authors.forename: Ed
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Reese
authors.forename: Karl
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Obrietan
authors.forename: Soren
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Impey
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D005799:Genes, Dominant; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D038744:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; C069329:RPS6KA1 protein, human; D038744:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa; C512964:Rps6ka1 protein, mouse; C512963:Rps6ka1 protein, rat; C116919:mitogen and stress-activated protein kinase 1; C069330:ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90kDa, polypeptide 3; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases