title: The phospholipase C-InsP3 pathway is involved in calcium mobilization induced by growth hormone in hepatocytes.
abstract: We investigated the effects of bovine GH (bGH) on Ca(2+) handling, phospholipase C (PLC) activation and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate [Ins(1,4,5)P(3)] formation in hepatocytes. bGH generates oscillations in cytosolic free Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) in single male rat hepatocytes microinjected with the photoprotein aequorin. In the absence of extracellular Ca(2+) these transients persisted for more than 10 min indicating a requirement for intracellular Ca(2+). Treatment of the hepatocyte with the phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC) inhibitor U-73122 removed the oscillations. These results suggest bGH-induced oscillations are due to PLC activation and generation of Ins(1,4,5)P(3). We measured the mass of Ins(1,4,5)P(3) in freshly isolated hepatocyte suspensions in response to bGH, and vasopressin as a control. Both agonists rapidly increased the levels of Ins(1,4,5)P(3). This is the first study to indicate that early events in the signal transduction pathways mediated by GH in hepatocytes involve intracellular Ca(2+) mobilization via activation of a PI-PLC and subsequent Ins(1,4,5)P(3) production.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Fisiología, Centro de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Apartado 550, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35080 Islas Canarias, Spain. imarrero@dbbf.ulpgc.es
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Marrero
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Déniz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002417:Cattle; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004963:Estrenes / Q000494:pharmacology; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D015544:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009991:Oscillometry; D011760:Pyrrolidinones / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013997:Time Factors; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D004963:Estrenes; D011760:Pyrrolidinones; C060229:1-(6-((3-methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-yl)amino)hexyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione; D015544:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; D013006:Growth Hormone; D010738:Type C Phospholipases; D002118:Calcium