title: A single vaccination with protein-microspheres elicits a strong CD8 T-cell-mediated immune response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen Mtb8.4.
abstract: Efficient protein-based vaccine delivery systems are needed to achieve a persistent memory immune response capable of detecting and eliminating intracellular pathogens such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB). We have developed a novel protein-microsphere formulation using the recently discovered TB antigen Mtb8.4. Immunization of mice with a single dose of this Mtb8.4-microsphere formulation resulted in both humoral and cellular responses against Mtb8.4. The Mtb8.4-specific CD8 T-cell responses following a single administration of Mtb8.4-microspheres exceeded that elicited by protein plus adjuvant following multiple immunizations. These results demonstrate the efficacy of a single dose protein-microsphere vaccine for the induction of strong cell-mediated and humoral immune responses against M. tuberculosis antigens.
authors.affiliation: Corixa Corporation, 553 Old Corvallis Road, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA. jevans@corixa.com
authors.forename: Jay T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: Jon R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: Jeff
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kern
authors.forename: Mark E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000818:Animals; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002857:Chromium / Q000378:metabolism; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D007111:Immunity, Cellular / Q000276:immunology*; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007271:Injections, Intradermal; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008863:Microspheres; D010316:Particle Size; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D032581:Tuberculosis Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology*; D014611:Vaccination
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D016207:Cytokines; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; C114074:Mtb8.4 protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis; D032581:Tuberculosis Vaccines; D002857:Chromium; D007371:Interferon-gamma