title: Methoxyfenozide, a reliable IPM compatible compound against Lepidoptera in pome fruit and vegetables with sterilising, ovicidal and larvicidal efficacy on codling moth.
abstract: Methoxyfenozide (Runner 240 SC), a Moulting Accelerating Compound (MAC) currently submitted for registration in Belgium, is an IPM (Integrated Pest Management) compatible compound with strong, broad spectrum activity against lepidopterous pests in pome frunit and vegetables. Field trials have confirmed reliable efficacy against larvae of winter moth O. brumata , both the overwintering and summer generation of the summer fruit tortrix moth, Adoxophyes orana and also the tomato looper, Chrysodeixes chalcites. Methoxyfenozide can be applied in pome fruit from green cluster onwards, and due to its bee safety it can be used also during flowering. The high consistency obtained with methoxyfenozide on the overwintering caterpillars of fruit tortrix moth relates in part to its minimal temperature dependence, to its high rain fastness and to the high intrinsic activity (low EC50) and to the ability to control all larval feeding stages. The effects of a treatment of the hibernating generation of A. orana on the subsequent summer generations is discussed. By special caged trials (semi-field) the pest- stage specificity against codling moth Cydia pomonella was investigated. Applications of methoxyfenozide were made just prior to egg deposition, at peak of egg laying and at the black head capsule stage of the embryo of codling moth. Results revealed evidence of reduced fecundity of female moths and confirmed the outstanding larvicidal and ovicidal properties of the compound (Charmillot, 2001). Application from just before egg deposition to the black head stage in the eggs is recommended and the additional sterilising effect completes the activity profile of methoxyfenozide. Treated females show reduced egg deposition whereas treated males increase the percentage of sterile eggs. Reduced field performance of methoxyfenozide in orchards showing resistance to diflubenzuron (chitin synthesis inhibitor), supports the findings of other authors on the cross-resistance of MACs and diflubenzuron. It is recommended that such orchards are not treated with methoxyfenozide.
authors.affiliation: Research Station for Fruit, Sint-Truiden, Belgium.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bylemans
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: De Maeyer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Auwerkerken
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: De Craen
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Wijsmuller
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Peeters
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004132:Diflubenzuron; D005260:Female; D005638:Fruit / Q000469:parasitology*; D006834:Hydrazines; D007605:Juvenile Hormones; D007814:Larva / Q000187:drug effects; D009036:Moths / Q000254:growth & development / Q000469:parasitology*; D010063:Ovum / Q000187:drug effects; D010572:Pest Control, Biological / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014675:Vegetables / Q000469:parasitology*
chemical_list: D006834:Hydrazines; D007605:Juvenile Hormones; C406712:methoxyfenozide; D004132:Diflubenzuron