title: LPS-induced degeneration of dopaminergic neurons of substantia nigra in rats.
abstract: In order to investigate the neurotoxicity of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the dopaminergic neurons of substantia nigra and the pathogenesis of Parkinson disease, LPS was stereotaxically infused into substantia nigra (SN). At different dosages and different time points with 5 microg LPS, the damage of the dopaminergic neurons in SN was observed by using tyrosine-hydroxylase (TH) immunohistochemical staining. The results showed that 14 days after injection of 0.1 microg to 10 microg LPS into the rat SN, TH-positive (TH+) neurons in the SN were decreased by 5%, 15%, 20%, 45 %, 96% and 99% respectively. After injection of 5 microg LPS, as compared with the control groups, TH+ neurons began to decrease at 3rd day and obviously decrease at 14th day, only 5% of total cells, and almost disappeared 30 days later. The results suggested that LPS could induce the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the SN in a dose- and time-dependent manner.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022.
authors.forename: Gang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Shenggang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Xuebing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Jiangxin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.forename: E'tang
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000633:toxicity*; D009410:Nerve Degeneration; D009474:Neurons / Q000473:pathology; D010302:Parkinson Disease, Secondary / Q000139:chemically induced*; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D004298:Dopamine