title: Legal barriers to implementing recommendations for universal, routine prenatal HIV testing.
authors.affiliation: Program in Medical Ethics, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
authors.forename: Leslie E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Wolf
authors.forename: Bernard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lo
authors.forename: Lawrence O
authors.initials: LO
authors.lastname: Gostin
mesh_terms: D015492:AIDS Serodiagnosis / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D003219:Confidentiality / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D030881:Disclosure / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000458:organization & administration; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic / Q000592:standards; D011247:Pregnancy; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis; D013219:State Government; D014481:United States