chemical composition, plant genetic differences, antimicrobial and antifungal activity investigation of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L.
The chemical composition of the essential oil of the Sardinian Rosmarinus officinalis L. obtained by hydro distillation and steam\hydro distillation was studied using GC-FID and MS. Samples were collected at different latitude and longitude of Sardinia (Italy). The yields ranged between 1.75 and 0.48% (v/w, volume/dry-weight). A total of 30 components were identified. The major compounds in the essential oil were alpha-pinene, borneol, (-) camphene, camphor, verbenone, and bornyl-acetate. Multivariate analysis carried out on chemical molecular markers, with the appraisal of chemical, pedological, and random amplified polymorphic DNA data, allows four different clusters to be distinguished. The antimicrobial and antifungal tests showed a weak activity of Sardinian rosemary. On the other hand, an inductive effect on fungal growth, especially toward Fusarium graminearum was observed.
Angioni
Alberto
A
Dipartimento di Tossicologia, Università di Cagliari, Via Ospedale 72, 09124 Cagliari, Italy. aangioni@unica.it
Barra
Andrea
A
Cereti
Elisabetta
E
Barile
Daniela
D
Coïsson
Jean Daniel
JD
Arlorio
Marco
M
Dessi
Sandro
S
Coroneo
Valentina
V
Cabras
Paolo
P
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000032:analysis*; D018744:DNA, Plant / Q000032:analysis; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial / Q000032:analysis*; D007558:Italy; D009822:Oils, Volatile / Q000737:chemistry*; D027542:Rosmarinus / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics*
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D018744:DNA, Plant; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial; D009822:Oils, Volatile