title: Marital status and the risk of suicide: experience from England and Wales, 1982-1996.
abstract: This analysis examined suicide rates by age, sex, and marital status in England and Wales for the period 1982-1996. Never married, widowed, and divorced people had higher rates of suicide than those who were married, for both sexes. Among the widowed ages 20-39 years, both sexes had the highest rate, and the rate decreased with age. The suicide rate for divorced people was similar to those who had never married, except for the younger group ages 20-29 years. The male:female ratios for the relative suicide risk for never married, widowed, and divorced to married for both sexes were statistically significantly different for older adults. The decrease in suicide rates observed for the period 1982-1996 in England and Wales was mainly attributable to the reduction of suicide rates among the widowed and divorced.
authors.affiliation: Hong Kong Jockey Club, Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, SAR. sfpyip@hku.hk
authors.forename: Paul S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Yip
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Thorburn
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D002423:Cause of Death; D004243:Divorce / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D017533:Marital Status; D012307:Risk Factors; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012847:Single Person / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013405:Suicide / Q000208:ethnology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014852:Wales / Q000208:ethnology; D017805:Widowhood / Q000706:statistics & numerical data