title: The leaf extract of Ginkgo Biloba L. suppresses oxidized LDL-stimulated fibronectin production through an antioxidant action in rat mesangial cells.
abstract: 1 The leaf extract of Ginkgo Biloba L. exhibits a variety of pharmacological effects through an antioxidant action. We examined the effects of the leaf extract (Ginkgolon-24) on the production of fibronectin induced by oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) in rat mesangial cells. 2 Stimulation with oxLDL accelerated the production of fibronectin with the preceding generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Pretreatment with Ginkgolon-24 inhibited the oxLDL-induced fibronectin production as well as ROS generation. 3 oxLDL also elicited the activation of SP-1, nuclear factor-kappaB, and cAMP response element-binding protein, which are transcription factors involved in the fibronectin production. Among these activated transcription factors, Ginkgolon-24 inhibited the activation of SP-1 only. 4 Furthermore, 7-ketocholesterol, an oxidized lipid in oxLDL particles, induced the production of fibronectin and the activation of SP-1, which were also suppressed by Ginkgolon-24. 5 These results suggest that the leaf extract of Ginkgo Biloba L. inhibits the oxLDL-induced production of fibronectin probably through inhibitory effects on ROS generation and SP-1 activation in rat mesangial cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathological Biochemistry, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8414, Japan. akiba@mb.kyoto-phu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akiba
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chiba
authors.forename: Yuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mukaida
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sato
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005353:Fibronectins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D020441:Ginkgo biloba / Q000737:chemistry*; D005920:Glomerular Mesangium / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D005353:Fibronectins; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D010936:Plant Extracts; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D014157:Transcription Factors; C099252:oxidized low density lipoprotein