title: Heterosynaptic dopamine neurotransmission selects sets of corticostriatal terminals.
abstract: Dopamine input to the striatum is required for voluntary motor movement, behavioral reinforcement, and responses to drugs of abuse. It is speculated that these functions are dependent on either excitatory or inhibitory modulation of corticostriatal synapses onto medium spiny neurons (MSNs). While dopamine modulates MSN excitability, a direct presynaptic effect on the corticostriatal input has not been clearly demonstrated. We combined optical monitoring of synaptic vesicle exocytosis from motor area corticostriatal afferents and electrochemical recordings of striatal dopamine release to directly measure effects of dopamine at the level of individual presynaptic terminals. Dopamine released by either electrical stimulation or amphetamine acted via D2 receptors to inhibit the activity of subsets of corticostriatal terminals. Optical and electrophysiological data suggest that heterosynaptic inhibition was enhanced by higher frequency stimulation and was selective for the least active terminals. Thus, dopamine, by filtering less active inputs, appears to reinforce specific sets of corticostriatal synaptic connections.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Washington, Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, Seattle, WA 98105 USA.
authors.forename: Nigel S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Bamford
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yvonne
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Schmitz
authors.forename: Nan-Ping
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cepeda
authors.forename: Michael S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Levine
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schmauss
authors.forename: Stanislav S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Zakharenko
authors.forename: Leonard
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zablow
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sulzer
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D000661:Amphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005089:Exocytosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005246:Feedback / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D017072:Neostriatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D017729:Presynaptic Terminals / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011726:Pyridinium Compounds; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000819:agonists / Q000378:metabolism; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013572:Synaptic Vesicles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: C073804:FM1 43; D011726:Pyridinium Compounds; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D000661:Amphetamine; D004298:Dopamine