Attitudes of nursing and auxiliary hospital staff toward HIV infection and AIDS in Spain.
The aim of this study was to determine the attitudes of health personnel staff concerning HIV and AIDS. Participants included nurses (n = 315) and nurses' aides (auxiliary staff) (n = 115) working from May to June 2002 in a Spanish hospital. A self-administered validated questionnaire about attitudes towards HIV and AIDS was used. The response was 74.9% (N = 430). The mean for the attitudes questionnaire was 79.7 (SD = 10.9), with a median of 80. The nurses had more positive attitudes than the auxiliary workers (80.9 vs. 76.5; t = 3.712; p<.001). Twenty percent (n = 63) of the nurses and 37.4% (n = 43) of the auxiliary workers (p<.001) reported a negative attitude. After a logistic regression analysis adjusting for age, sex, and occupations, the authors found that age and occupation were the variables with an independent effect on attitudes toward HIV.
Pita-Fernández
Salvador
S
Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Juan Canalejo Hospital, A Coruña, Spain.
Rodríguez-Vazquez
Bélgica
B
Pertega-Diaz
Sonia
S
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D004645:Empathy; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000451:nursing* / Q000635:transmission; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009341:Negativism; D009728:Nursing Assistants / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D009790:Occupations; D011287:Prejudice; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012737:Sex Factors; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires