title: Survey for papillomatous digital dermatitis in Australian dairy cattle.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether Treponema-associated papillomatous digital dermatitis (PDD) occurs in Australian dairy cattle.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mail-out questionnaire and histological and bacteriological examination of biopsy tissue from suspect PDD lesions.
  
  
  METHODS
  The questionnaire was mailed to 375 veterinarians to evaluate their knowledge of PDD, determine if they had observed the disease in Australian dairy cattle, and to request biopsy material from suspicious cases. Biopsies were examined for histological and bacteriological evidence of PDD, including for the presence of spirochaetes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty-eight replies to the questionnaire were received (23.5%). Of 52 respondents who were aware of PDD as a possible cause of lameness, 26 reported observing the condition in Australian cattle. Of 32 respondents who were unaware of the condition, 6 reported observing lesions that might have been PDD. The majority of reports of PDD-like lesions came from the southern Australian states, the condition occurring during periods of high rainfall and proving responsive to topical or parenteral application of antimicrobials. Biopsies from five erosive lesions showed histological similarity to PDD whereas biopsies from five proliferative lesions were consistent with chronic inflammation, fibroma or cutaneous papilloma. The presence of spirochaetes was not demonstrated in any of the lesions by histological or bacteriological methods.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Anecdotal reports and analysis of biopsy material confirm that a condition similar to PDD does occur sporadically in dairy cattle in southern Australia. However, this condition has so far not been shown to be associated with the presence of spirochaetes in the lesions.
authors.affiliation: School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072.
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Milinovich
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: McLennan
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Trott
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D003612:Dairying; D003872:Dermatitis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D006724:Hoof and Claw; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014208:Treponema; D014211:Treponemal Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*