title: Rat corin gene: molecular cloning and reduced expression in experimental heart failure.
abstract: Stored cardiac pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (pro-ANP) is converted to ANP and released upon stretch from the atria into the circulation. Corin is a serin protease with pro-ANP-converting properties and may be the rate-limiting enzyme in ANP release. This study was aimed to clone and sequence corin in the rat and to analyze corin mRNA expression in heart failure when ANP release upon stretch is blunted. Full-length cDNA of rat corin was obtained from atrial RNA by RT-PCR and sequenced. Tissue distribution as well as regulation of corin mRNA expression in the atria were determined by RT-PCR and RNase protection assay. Heart failure was induced by an infrarenal aortocaval shunt. Stretch was applied to the left atrium in a working heart modus, and ANP was measured in the perfusates. The sequence of rat corin cDNA was found to be 93.6% homologous to mouse corin cDNA. Corin mRNA was expressed almost exclusively in the heart with highest concentrations in both atria. The aortocaval shunt led to cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure. Stretch-induced ANP release was blunted in shunt animals (control 1,195 +/- 197 fmol.min(-1).g(-1); shunt: 639 +/- 99 fmol.min(-1).g(-1), P < 0.05). Corin mRNA expression was decreased in both atria in shunt animals [right atrium: control 0.638 +/- 0.004 arbitrary units (AU), shunt 0.566 +/- 0.014 AU, P < 0.001; left atrium: control 0.564 +/- 0.009 AU, shunt 0.464 +/- 0.009 AU, P < 0.001]. Downregulation of atrial corin mRNA expression may be a novel mechanism for the blunted ANP release in heart failure.
authors.affiliation: Max Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin 13092, Germany. langenit@nhlbi.nih.gov
authors.forename: Thomas H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Langenickel
authors.forename: Ines
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pagel
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Buttgereit
authors.forename: Katja
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tenner
authors.forename: Maren
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lindner
authors.forename: Rainer
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dietz
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Willenbrock
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bader
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D006332:Cardiomegaly / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D002496:Central Venous Pressure; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D015870:Gene Expression; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D009929:Organ Size; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases / Q000235:genetics*; D017725:Ventricular Pressure
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; C119812:CORIN protein, human; C485617:Corin protein, mouse; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; C492879:corin protein, rat