title: Neurogenic phenotypes induced by RNA interference with bHLH genes of the Enhancer of split complex of Drosophila melanogaster.
abstract: The Enhancer of split gene complex [E(spl)-C] of Drosophila melanogaster harbors seven highly related genes encoding transcriptional regulators with a basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain. They are activated by the Notch signaling pathway in order to inhibit proneural gene activity, for example, during neurogenesis in the developing embryo. The E(spl) proteins are at least partly redundant, despite some remarkable differences in their expression patterns. We attempted to address the degree of redundancy by means of RNA interference. We find a quantitative correlation between the degree of a neurogenic phenotype and the number of genes affected. Surprisingly, interference with m3 results in a high rate of mortality which cannot be reproduced by genetic mutation. Most likely, m3 dsRNA interferes with unrelated genes involved in other aspects of embryonic development.
authors.affiliation: Universität Hohenheim, Institut für Genetik (240), Stuttgart, Germany.
authors.forename: Anja C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Nagel
authors.forename: Dieter
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Maier
authors.forename: Sonia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Krauss
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mezger
authors.forename: Anette
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Preiss
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics*; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000235:genetics*; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian / Q000502:physiology; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D009420:Nervous System / Q000196:embryology*; D010641:Phenotype; D034622:RNA Interference; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C121960:E(spl)m7-HLH protein, Drosophila