title: Circulating TNF-alpha and its soluble receptors during experimental acute pancreatitis.
abstract: Clinical and experimental studies have shown increased concentrations of TNF-alpha and its soluble receptors in serum of patients with acute pancreatitis. In this work, we have investigated the time-course of TNF-alpha and its soluble receptors during taurocholate-induced acute pancreatitis. In addition, since TNF-alpha itself could mediate the shedding of its receptors, we have assessed the effect of inhibiting TNF-alpha production on the release of soluble TNF-alpha receptors in experimental acute pancreatitis. Our results indicate that soluble receptors are released in the early stages of the disease and this increase is concomitant with the release of TNF-alpha, which is mainly bound to specific proteins. The increased concentrations of its receptors strongly suggest that they could be these binding proteins. Inhibition of TNF-alpha generation with pentoxifylline abrogated the shedding of sTNF-alphaR1, but had no effect on sTNF-alphaR2. This finding suggests that the shedding of sTNF-alphaR1 is induced by TNF-alpha itself, but in the case of sTNF-alphaR2, the shedding appears to be induced by another mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Pathology, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques de Barcelona-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IIBB-CSIC-IDIBAPS), Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Susana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Granell
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pereda
authors.forename: Luis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gómez-Cambronero
authors.forename: Norberto
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cassinello
authors.forename: Luis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sabater
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Closa
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sastre
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D008297:Male; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000097:blood* / Q000473:pathology*; D010431:Pentoxifylline / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D012995:Solubility; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D010431:Pentoxifylline