title: Early intervention for adolescent substance abuse: pretreatment to posttreatment outcomes of a randomized clinical trial comparing multidimensional family therapy and peer group treatment.
abstract: This randomized clinical trial evaluated a family-based therapy and a peer group therapy with 80 urban, low-income, and ethnically diverse young adolescents (11 to 15 years) referred for substance abuse and behavioral problems. Both treatments were outpatient, relatively brief, manual-guided, equal in intervention dose, and delivered by community drug treatment therapists. Adolescents and their parents were assessed at intake to treatment, randomly assigned to either MDFT or group therapy, and reassessed at six weeks after intake and at discharge. Results indicated that the family-based treatment (MDFT, an intervention that targets teen and parent functioning within and across multiple systems on a variety of risk and protective factors) was significantly more effective than peer group therapy in reducing risk and promoting protective processes in the individual, family, peer, and school domains, as well as in reducing substance use over the course of treatment. These results, which add to the body of previous findings about the clinical and cost effectiveness of MDFT, support the clinical effectiveness and dissemination potential of this family-based, multisystem and developmentally-oriented intervention.
authors.affiliation: Center for Treatment Research on Adolescent Drug Abuse, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33101, USA. hliddle@med.miami.edu
authors.forename: Howard A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Liddle
authors.forename: Cynthia L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Rowe
authors.forename: Gayle A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Dakof
authors.forename: Rocio A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Ungaro
authors.forename: Craig E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Henderson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D005196:Family Therapy / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010379:Peer Group; D012307:Risk Factors; D016320:Substance Abuse Treatment Centers / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome