title: [Consideration of the newly standardized interventional reference point].
abstract: The interventional reference point is standardized by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), and is adapted to adult cardiovascular studies. We examined the precision of the indicated incident dose at the interventional reference point. As a fundamental examination, we compared entrance phantom dose and incident dose at the interventional reference point. We also compared the entrance skin dose of patients with incident dose at the interventional reference point and evaluated the possibility of clinical application. Results showed that the incident dose at the interventional reference point indicated an underestimation of 0.77 times to an overestimation of 2.2 times when representing entrance surface dose. In clinical application, the incident dose at the interventional reference point calculated from the dose area product tended to overestimate by about 1.17 times the entrance skin dose measured by thermoluminescence dosimeter (TLD). Furthermore, the evaluation varied according to the angles of the C-arm of the x-ray system. A interventional reference point is a useful standard for simple, real-time dose measurement by the indirect method. It is important to understand the characteristics of the indicated incident dose at the interventional reference point in clinical use.
authors.affiliation: Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, Department of Radiology, University of Yamanashi.
authors.forename: Hajime
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: Yoshihito
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aikawa
authors.forename: Hiroaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ikegawa
authors.forename: Yoshitomo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sano
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Araki
mesh_terms: D017023:Coronary Angiography / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D015642:Radiology, Interventional / Q000592:standards*; D012015:Reference Standards; D012867:Skin; D013819:Thermoluminescent Dosimetry