title: Toll-like receptor 2 is dispensable for acquired host immune resistance to Candida albicans in a murine model of disseminated candidiasis.
abstract: Previous work by our group showed that Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) is essential for activation of innate immunity, playing a major role in the response of macrophages to Candida albicans, triggering cytokine and chemokine expression, and therefore TLR2 -/- mice are more susceptible to systemic primary candidiasis. In this work, we used a murine model of systemic C. albicans infection, in which resistance to reinfection with virulent wild-type cells is induced by prior exposure of mice to a low-virulence agerminative strain of C. albicans (primary sublethal infection), to study the influence of TLR2 gene deletion on (i) the ability to develop an acquired resistance upon vaccination; (ii) the development of the acquired humoral response; and (iii) the production of Th1 cytokines IFN-gamma, IL-12 and TNF-alpha. Our results indicate that, although TLR2 -/- mice have a very impaired production of Th1 cytokines compared with control mice, they are equally capable of mounting a specific humoral response to the fungus and developing a vaccine-induced resistance.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Microbiología y Ecología, Universitat de València, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Edificio de Investigación, C/ Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjasot, Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Villamón
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gozalbo
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Roig
authors.forename: José Enrique
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: O'Connor
authors.forename: M Luisa
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Ferrandiz
authors.forename: Didier
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fradelizi
authors.forename: M Luisa
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Gil
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000908:Antibodies, Fungal / Q000097:blood*; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000276:immunology*; D002177:Candidiasis / Q000276:immunology*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000502:physiology*; D051195:Toll-Like Receptor 2; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D000908:Antibodies, Fungal; D016207:Cytokines; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D051195:Toll-Like Receptor 2; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D018664:Interleukin-12; D007371:Interferon-gamma