title: Biomedical applications of poisonous plant research.
abstract: Research designed to isolate and identify the bioactive compounds responsible for the toxicity of plants to livestock that graze them has been extremely successful. The knowledge gained has been used to design management techniques to prevent economic losses, predict potential outbreaks of poisoning, and treat affected animals. The availability of these compounds in pure form has now provided scientists with tools to develop animal models for human diseases, study modes of action at the molecular level, and apply such knowledge to the development of potential drug candidates for the treatment of a number of genetic and infectious conditions. These advances are illustrated by specific examples of biomedical applications of the toxins of Veratrum californicum (western false hellebore), Lupinus species (lupines), and Astragalus and Oxytropis species (locoweeds).
authors.affiliation: Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, 1150 East 1400 North, Logan, Utah 84341, USA. lfjpprl@cc.usu.edu
authors.forename: Lynn F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: James
authors.forename: Kip E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Panter
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gaffield
authors.forename: Russell J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Molyneux
mesh_terms: D000014:Abnormalities, Drug-Induced / Q000662:veterinary; D000818:Animals; D027883:Astragalus Plant / Q000737:chemistry; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced; D029982:Conium / Q000737:chemistry; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D015511:Goat Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced; D006041:Goats; D031297:Lupinus / Q000737:chemistry; D033021:Oxytropis / Q000737:chemistry; D010939:Plant Poisoning / Q000662:veterinary*; D010944:Plants / Q000737:chemistry*; D011247:Pregnancy; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced; D013812:Therapeutics; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000737:chemistry; D014704:Veratrum Alkaloids / Q000506:poisoning
chemical_list: D014704:Veratrum Alkaloids; C000541:cyclopamine