title: Network structures from selection principles.
abstract: We present an analysis of the topologies of a class of networks which are optimal in terms of the requirements of having as short a route as possible between any two nodes while yet keeping the congestion in the network as low as possible. Strikingly, we find a variety of distinct topologies and novel phase transitions between them on varying the number of links per node. Our results suggest that the emergence of the topologies observed in nature may arise both from growth mechanisms and the interplay of dynamical mechanisms with a selection process.
authors.affiliation: International School for Advanced Studies and INFM, via Beirut 2-4, 34014 Trieste, Italy.
authors.forename: Vittoria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Colizza
authors.forename: Jayanth R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Banavar
authors.forename: Amos
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maritan
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rinaldo