title: Mass-casualty, terrorist bombings: implications for emergency department and hospital emergency response (Part II).
abstract: This article reviews the implications of mass-casualty, terrorist bombings for emergency department (ED) and hospital emergency responses. Several practical issues are considered, including the performance of a preliminary needs assessment, the mobilization of human and material resources, the use of personal protective equipment, the organization and performance of triage, the management of explosion-specific injuries, the organization of patient flow through the ED, and the efficient determination of patient disposition. As long as terrorists use explosions to achieve their goals, mass-casualty, terrorist bombings remain a required focus for hospital emergency planning and preparedness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
authors.forename: Pinchas
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Halpern
authors.forename: Ming-Che
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: Jeffrey L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Arnold
authors.forename: Edita
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Stok
authors.forename: Gurkan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ersoy
mesh_terms: D004632:Emergency Medical Services; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006280:Health Workforce; D006801:Humans; D011482:Protective Devices; D023481:Terrorism; D014218:Triage; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000628:therapy*