title: Does hypnotizability modulate the stress-related endothelial dysfunction?
abstract: Previous studies suggest that hypnotizability represents a protective factor against the cardiac effects of cognitive stress and that hypnosis prevents vascular stress-induced modifications in highly hypnotizable individuals. The aim of the experiment was to investigate whether a similar effect at vascular level is present in awake subjects with a high (Highs) and a low (Lows) hypnotic susceptibility. Thus, brachial artery post-ischaemic flow-mediated vascular dilation (FMD) was evaluated non-invasively by ultrasound methodology during cognitive stress (mental computation) in Highs and Lows. Results showed that Highs, similarly to that previously observed in hypnotized Highs and in contrast with Lows, did not exhibit any stress-related endothelial dysfunction (FMD decrement). Thus, hypnotizability should be considered a protective factor against vascular disease.
authors.affiliation: Echocardiography Lab, Institute of Clinical Physiology, CNR, Pisa, Italy.
authors.forename: Zoltán
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Jambrik
authors.forename: Enrica L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Santarcangelo
authors.forename: Brunello
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ghelarducci
authors.forename: Eugenio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Picano
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sebastiani
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006990:Hypnosis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000628:therapy*; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000502:physiology