Platelets counts closely correlate with the disease-free survival interval of pancreatic cancer patients.
OBJECTIVE
We investigated the relationship between preoperative platelets count and the outcome of pancreatic cancer patients.


METHODS
We retrospectively reviewed the clinical records of 105 patients with invasive ductal carcinoma of the pancreas who underwent radical resection at our institution over a 20-year period. The patients were divided into two groups based on their preoperative platelets counts: a group with thrombocytosis (> or = 40x10(4)/mL) and a group with non-elevated platelets counts (< 40x10(4)/mL). Histopathological findings, survival rates, recurrence patterns, and disease-free survival intervals were compared between the two groups.


RESULTS
The outcome of the group with thrombocytosis was significantly poorer than that of the group with non-elevated platelets counts (p=0.043). The mean disease-free interval of patients with thrombocytosis was 4.9 months as opposed to 46.5 months for those with non-elevated platelets counts (p=0.006). Patients were classified into four groups according to changes in platelets counts after surgery. Consistently, the outcome of the group with both pre- and postoperative non-elevated platelets counts was the best compared to groups with post- and/or postoperative thrombocytosis.


CONCLUSIONS
Our clinical data suggest that high platelets counts in the preoperative and postoperative period may be associated with a poor outcome and shortening of postoperative disease-free survival interval.
Suzuki
Keiichi
K
Department of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Aiura
Koichi
K
Kitagou
Minoru
M
Hoshimoto
Sojun
S
Takahashi
Shin
S
Ueda
Masakazu
M
Kitajima
Masaki
M
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D044584:Carcinoma, Ductal / Q000097:blood* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000097:blood* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D010976:Platelet Count; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011300:Preoperative Care; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate