title: The use of gel dosimetry for verification of electron and photon treatment plans in carcinoma of the scalp.
abstract: In recent years there has been a large amount of research into the potential use of radiation sensitive gels for three-dimensional verification of clinical radiotherapy doses. In this paper we report the use of a MAGIC gel dosimeter (Fong et al 2001 Phys. Med. Biol. 46 3105) for the verification of a specific patient's radiation therapy dose distribution. A 69-year-old male patient presented with a squamous cell carcinoma extending approximately 180 degrees across the top of the scalp (anterior to posterior) and from just over midline to 90 degrees left of the skull. The patient's treatment was commenced using two electron fields. For gel dosimetry, phantoms were produced in which the outer surface spatially corresponded to the outer contours of the patient's anatomy in the region of irradiation. The phantoms were treated with either electrons or intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) with photons. The results identified a hot spot between the matched electron fields and confirmed the more homogeneous dose distribution produced by the IMRT planning system. The IMRT plan was then clinically implemented. The application of a clinical dose to a phantom shaped to a specific patient as well as the ability to select a slice at will during phantom imaging means that gel dosimetry can no longer be considered to simply have potential alone, but is now in fact a useful dosimetric tool.
authors.affiliation: Joint Department of Physics, The Institute of Cancer Research and the Royal Marsden NHS Trust, Downs Road, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5PT, UK. jtrapp@icr.ac.uk
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Trapp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Partridge
authors.forename: V N
authors.initials: VN
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Childs
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bedford
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Warrington
authors.forename: M O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Leach
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Webb
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002138:Calibration; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D004583:Electrons; D005782:Gels; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D017785:Photons; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D011878:Radiotherapy; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy*
chemical_list: D005782:Gels