title: Contrast-reversing global-motion stimuli reveal local interactions between first- and second-order motion signals.
abstract: Motion perception appears to be mediated by, at least, two systems: a first-order and a second-order system. To investigate the degree of interaction between these systems, we used a contrast-reversing global-motion stimulus in which the signal dots reverse their contrast polarity as they move. In response to such a stimulus, fullwave-rectifying second-order units would signal motion in the displacement direction and first-order units would signal motion in the opposite direction (reverse-phi motion). If these signals were of equal strength, then any inhibitory interaction between them would lead to motion nulling. Such a situation would account for the failure to perceive coherent motion with such a stimulus in a previous study [Vis. Res. 34 (1994) 2849]. In order to test for this possibility we manipulated the stimulus in order to reduce the strength of the second-order response relative to the first-order response. This was achieved by: decreasing dot contrast; increasing stimulus eccentricity; and increasing dot speed. These manipulations resulted in an increase in the perception of (first-order mediated) reverse-phi motion. We conclude that interaction between first- and second-order motion signals occur at the local-motion-pooling level.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, Australian National University, Room 125B, Building 39, Canberra ACT0200, Australia. mark.edwards@anu.edu.au
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Edwards
authors.forename: Shin'ya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nishida
mesh_terms: D000221:Adaptation, Ocular / Q000502:physiology; D015350:Contrast Sensitivity / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D009039:Motion Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D011601:Psychophysics; D012684:Sensory Thresholds / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors