title: Relationship between C-reactive protein and progression of early carotid atherosclerosis in hypertensive subjects.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Hypertensive outpatients were investigated for C-reactive protein (CRP) and carotid atherosclerosis because the influence of CRP on the progression of subclinical atherosclerosis in hypertensives remains unclear.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 124 outpatients (aged 40 to 79 years) in treatment for hypertension were enrolled. They underwent repeated ultrasonographic evaluation of the carotid arteries for 35+/-12 months. Focal intima-media thickening of > or =1.1 mm was defined as plaque, and the plaque number, plaque score, and the sum of all plaque thickness were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that CRP, pulse pressure, and systolic blood pressure were related to the annual change of plaque number (beta=0.34, 0.27, and 0.30; all P<0.01) and plaque score (beta=0.38, 0.27, and 0.23; P<0.001, P<0.01, and P<0.05, respectively) independently of other risk factors. In 64 patients taking antihypertensive medications with a blood pressure of <140/90 mm Hg, CRP and the pulse pressure were related to the annual change of plaque number (r=0.40 and 0.26; P<0.01 and P<0.05, respectively) and plaque score (r=0.44 and 0.31; P<0.001 and P<0.05, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In hypertensive patients being managed by drug therapy or lifestyle modification, CRP is an equivalent or superior independent predictor of the progression of carotid atherosclerosis than the pulse pressure or systolic blood pressure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka National Hospital 2-1-14, Hoenzaka, Chuo-ku Osaka 540-0006, Japan. hashih@onh.go.jp
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kitagawa
authors.forename: Hidetaka
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hougaku
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Etani
authors.forename: Masatsugu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hori
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000097:blood / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000097:blood / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D002097:C-Reactive Protein