title: Survey of oral care practices in US intensive care units.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Research has shown that oral care involving toothbrushes and topical antimicrobials improves the oral health of medically compromised patients and may reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections including pneumonia. This survey research was undertaken to determine the type and frequency of oral care in intensive care units (ICUs) in the United States and the attitudes, beliefs, and knowledge of health care workers.
  
  
  METHODS
  A randomly selected survey of 102 ICUs within the continental United States participated with 556 respondents; 97% of respondents were registered nurses.
  
  
  METHODS
  Frequency and type of oral care provided, attitudes and beliefs, and knowledge and training in oral care were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ninety-two percent of respondents perceived oral care to be a high priority. The primary methods of oral care involved the use of foam swabs, moisturizers, and mouthwash. Toothbrushes and toothpaste were used infrequently by almost 80% of respondents. The majority of nurses indicated a need for research-proven oral care standards and desired to learn more.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this random sample of ICUs, oral care methods were not consistent with current research and oral care protocols. The translation of oral care research into practice in the ICU may improve the quality of care and decrease the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Surgical and Hospital Dentistry, University of Louisville Health Care, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Binkley
authors.forename: L Allen
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Furr
authors.forename: Ruth
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Carrico
authors.forename: Cynthia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: McCurren
mesh_terms: D003422:Critical Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D017053:Infection Control / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D009910:Oral Hygiene / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology