title: Effect of sauna bathing and beer ingestion on plasma concentrations of purine bases.
abstract: To determine whether sauna bathing alone or in combination with beer ingestion increases the plasma concentration of uric acid, 5 healthy subjects were tested. Urine and plasma measurements were performed before and after each took a sauna bath, ingested beer, and ingested beer just after taking a sauna bath, with a 2-week interval between each activity. Sauna bathing alone increased the plasma concentrations of uric acid and oxypurines (hypoxanthine and xanthine), and decreased the urinary and fractional excretion of uric acid, while beer ingestion alone increased the plasma concentrations and urinary excretion of uric acid and oxypurines. A combination of both increased the plasma concentration of uric acid and oxypurines, and decreased the urinary and fractional excretion of uric acid, with an increase in the urinary excretion of oxypurines. The increase in plasma concentration of uric acid with the combination protocol was not synergistic as compared to the sum of the increases by each alone. Body weight, urine volume, and the urinary excretion of sodium and chloride via dehydration were decreased following sauna bathing alone. These results suggest that sauna bathing had a relationship with enhanced purine degradation and a decrease in the urinary excretion of uric acid, leading to an increase in the plasma concentration of uric acid. Further, we concluded that extracellular volume loss may affect the common renal transport pathway of uric acid and xanthine. Therefore, it is recommended that patients with gout refrain from drinking alcoholic beverages, including beer, after taking a sauna bath, since the increase in plasma concentration of uric acid following the combination of sauna bathing and beer ingestion was additive.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan.
authors.forename: Tetsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Moriwaki
authors.forename: Tuneyoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ka
authors.forename: Sumio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Zenta
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Tsutsumi
authors.forename: Jidong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Taku
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inokuchi
authors.forename: Asako
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Toshikazu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hada
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001515:Beer; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D006801:Humans; D019271:Hypoxanthine / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D008297:Male; D011687:Purines / Q000097:blood* / Q000652:urine; D029002:Steam Bath; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D019820:Xanthine / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D011687:Purines; D019820:Xanthine; D014527:Uric Acid; D019271:Hypoxanthine; D003404:Creatinine