title: Different expression pattern of hepcidin genes in the liver and pancreas of C57BL/6N and DBA/2N mice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Male C57BL/6 and DBA/2 mice differ in their liver iron content. The aim of this study was to examine possible differences in the expression of hepcidin genes (Hamp and Hamp2) between the two strains.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hepatic mRNAs were quantified by real-time PCR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ferroportin1, transferrin receptor 2 and HAMP mRNA levels displayed no significant strain differences. However, HAMP2 mRNA levels were higher in DBA/2N mice. In both strains, HAMP2 mRNA content was sex-dependent, with higher values in female animals. Both hepatic HAMP and HAMP2 mRNA levels were elevated by iron overload, but treatment with lipopolysaccharide increased only HAMP mRNA. Lipopolysaccharide also elevated the amount of HAMP mRNA in the pancreas, while pancreatic HAMP2 mRNA levels were decreased. Sequence analysis of hepcidin amplicons from DBA/2N mice predicted an Asn-->Lys substitution at position 73 of the HAMP peptide and a Ser-->Phe substitution at position 76 of the HAMP2 peptide.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hepatic Hamp2 expression displays considerable strain- and sex-dependent variation. Lipopolysaccharide increases expression of Hamp both in the liver and pancreas, but Hamp2 does not respond to lipopolysaccharide treatment. The significance of the amino acid substitutions in hepcidin peptides in DBA/2N mice is at present unknown.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathophysiology, First Medical Faculty, Charles University, U nemocnice 5, 128 53 Prague, Czech Republic. jkri@lf1.cuni.cz
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Krijt
authors.forename: Radek
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cmejla
authors.forename: Viktor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sýkora
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vokurka
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vyoral
authors.forename: Emanuel
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Necas
mesh_terms: D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D000818:Animals; D023181:Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides / Q000235:genetics*; D017931:DNA Primers; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D064451:Hepcidins; D007501:Iron / Q000097:blood; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D010179:Pancreas / Q000502:physiology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D023181:Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; D017931:DNA Primers; C579599:Hamp protein, mouse; C474320:Hamp2 protein, mouse; D064451:Hepcidins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D007501:Iron