title: A new Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain with a mutant Smt3-deconjugating Ulp1 protein is affected in DNA replication and requires Srs2 and homologous recombination for its viability.
abstract: The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Srs2 protein is involved in DNA repair and recombination. In order to gain better insight into the roles of Srs2, we performed a screen to identify mutations that are synthetically lethal with an srs2 deletion. One of them is a mutated allele of the ULP1 gene that encodes a protease specifically cleaving Smt3-protein conjugates. This allele, ulp1-I615N, is responsible for an accumulation of Smt3-conjugated proteins. The mutant is unable to grow at 37 degrees C. At permissive temperatures, it still shows severe growth defects together with a strong hyperrecombination phenotype and is impaired in meiosis. Genetic interactions between ulp1 and mutations that affect different repair pathways indicated that the RAD51-dependent homologous recombination mechanism, but not excision resynthesis, translesion synthesis, or nonhomologous end-joining processes, is required for the viability of the mutant. Thus, both Srs2, believed to negatively control homologous recombination, and the process of recombination per se are essential for the viability of the ulp1 mutant. Upon replication, mutant cells accumulate single-stranded DNA interruptions. These structures are believed to generate different recombination intermediates. Some of them are fixed by recombination, and others require Srs2 to be reversed and fixed by an alternate pathway.
authors.affiliation: Commissaritat à l'Energy Atomique, UMR 217 CNRS-CEA, DSV/DRR, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Soustelle
authors.forename: Laurence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Vernis
authors.forename: Karine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fréon
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Reynaud-Angelin
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chanet
authors.forename: Francis
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fabre
authors.forename: Martine
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heude
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002455:Cell Division; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004265:DNA Helicases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004260:DNA Repair; D004261:DNA Replication; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D017353:Gene Deletion; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D008540:Meiosis; D008954:Models, Biological; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype; D051135:Rad51 Recombinase; D051721:Rad52 DNA Repair and Recombination Protein; D011836:Radiation Tolerance / Q000235:genetics; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000166:cytology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D025841:Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D004271:DNA, Fungal; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C497197:RAD52 protein, S cerevisiae; D051721:Rad52 DNA Repair and Recombination Protein; D012097:Repressor Proteins; C099362:SMT3 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D025841:Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins; C061376:SRS2 protein, S cerevisiae; C495151:RAD51 protein, S cerevisiae; D051135:Rad51 Recombinase; D003546:Cysteine Endopeptidases; C118083:Ulp1 protease; D004265:DNA Helicases