title: Athletic ergogenic aids.
abstract: Claims championing exotic substances that produce healing or ergogenic powers have been around for centuries. The competitive, peer-pressured environment enveloping today's athletes and adolescence makes these groups particularly susceptible to the uproar surrounding the current ergogenic aid market. Presently, it seems that rumor and anecdotal information overwhelms the available scientific data. While there is evidence that some touted ergogenic aids do indeed enhance performance, there are many unanswered questions about product safety, efficacy, and long-term consequences. A working knowledge of specific ergogenic aids is essential for the treating physician in order to best advise patients and athletes as to the possible benefits and risks of any substance they may be using.
authors.affiliation: NYU-Hospital for Joint Diseases, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 303 Second Avenue, Suite 2, New York, New York 10003, USA.
authors.forename: Adam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bernstein
authors.forename: Jordan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Safirstein
authors.forename: Jeffrey E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Rosen
mesh_terms: D004300:Doping in Sports; D006801:Humans; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects; D013177:Sports / Q000502:physiology*