title: [Enhancement of HBV gene-induced specific cell-mediated immunoresponse by C3d-P28].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether P28 derived from complement C3d can enhance the cell-mediated immunoresponse to HBV-preS2/S induced by direct injection of naked plasmid DNA containing four tandem repeats of C3d-P28 gene and HBV-preS2/S gene existed in fusion form.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four copies of gene coding for C3d-P28, amplified by PCR and cut by restriction endonucleases digestion, were subcloned into a eukaryotic expression vector pVAON33 to construct pVAON33-P28.4. HBV-preS2/S gene was then introduced into the pVAON33 and pVAON33-P28.4 respectively to form pVAON33-S2/S and pVAON33-S2/S-P28.4. The recombinant plasmids were identified by PCR and restriction endonucleases digestion as well as DNA sequencing. BALB/c mice were immunized i.m. three times at 3 weeks' intervals with 100 microg of pVAON33-S2/S DNA, pVAON33-S2/S-P28.4 and mock DNA, respectively. Splenocytes from immunized mice were stimulated by HBsAg and then harvested to analyze the specific lymphocytic proliferative response and CTL cytotoxic activity by (3)H-TdR incorporation assay and isotopic release analysis, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Specific lymphocytic proliferation and CTL cytotoxic activity against HBV-preS2/S were observed in mice immunized by both pVAON33-S2/S and pVAON33-S2/S-P28.4 in dose-dependent form. Specific lymphocytic proliferation and CTL response in mice immunized by pVAON33-S2/S-P28.4 were markedly stronger than those in mice immunized by pVAON33-S2/S.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A C3d-P28 can enhance the cell-mediated immunoresponse induced by HBV-preS2/S gene immunization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology and Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine of Ministry of Education, Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University; Center for Gene Immunization and Vaccine Research, Shanghai 200032,China.
authors.forename: Li-Xin
authors.initials: LX
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Qing-Dong
authors.initials: QD
authors.lastname: Guan
authors.forename: Si-Dong
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Xiong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015933:Complement C3d / Q000235:genetics; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D007114:Immunization; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D010957:Plasmids; D019444:Vaccines, DNA / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; D019444:Vaccines, DNA; D015933:Complement C3d