Ephedra-containing dietary supplements in the US versus ephedra as a Chinese medicine.
Ephedra has been commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) without significant adverse effects. Ephedra-containing dietary supplements are widely used in the United States to promote weight reduction and energy enhancement. However, there are significant safety concerns regarding the use of ephedra-containing dietary supplements, especially when such use occurs by consumers without medical supervision. This article reviews and contrasts the usage of ephedra as a dietary supplement in the US against an herbal medication in TCM. The potential adverse effects of ephedra-containing dietary supplements are also reviewed.
Mehendale
Sangeeta R
SR
Tang Center for Herbal Medicine Research, Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Bauer
Brent A
BA
Yuan
Chun-Su
CS
D016907:Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects*; D029790:Ephedra sinica; D006801:Humans; D008517:Phytotherapy; D014481:United States
D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal