title: Comparison of blinking behavior during listening to and speaking in Japanese and English.
abstract: Blinking behavior during conversation may be different between conditions in listening and responding to questions because sifting attention from external to internal is possibly associated. The purpose of this study was to compare blinking behavior, duration, heart rates, and mental states during the tasks of listening to and responding to questions in Japanese and English. Participants were 67 (35 men and 32 women) undergraduate students. Blink rate while responding to questions in English did not differ from that while responding to questions in Japanese, but blink rate while listening to questions in English was significantly reduced compared to that while listening to Japanese. While anxiety and uneasiness were increased by the English conversation, blink rate and heart rate were decreased. Blinking behavior may be related to thinking and attention.
authors.affiliation: Kwansei Gakuin University, Hyogo, Japan. k-umi@md.okayama-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Kumi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirokawa
authors.forename: Akihiro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yagi
authors.forename: Yo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyata
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis; D001288:Attention; D001767:Blinking; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D013067:Speech Perception; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors