title: Expression of estrogen receptor beta in prostate carcinoma cells inhibits invasion and proliferation and triggers apoptosis.
abstract: The involvement of estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta) in prostate carcinogenesis has been hypothesized. Several reports have shown that ERbeta expression was decreased when prostate cells undergo neoplastic transformation, suggesting that it could play a tumor-suppressor role. By restoring ERbeta expression in prostatic carcinoma cells by adenoviral delivery, we aimed to test this hypothesis. We observed that ERbeta strongly inhibited the invasiveness and the growth of these cells. In addition, ERbeta cells were undergoing apoptosis, as shown by quantification of Bax, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and caspase-3 expression. Our data suggest that ERbeta acts as a tumor-suppressor by its anti-proliferative, anti-invasive and pro-apoptotic properties.
authors.affiliation: Center for Endocrinology and Molecular Medicine, Northwestern University, 303 East Chicago Avenue, Tarry Building 15-703, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. j-cheng2@nwu.edu
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Eun Jig
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Laird D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Madison
authors.forename: Gwendal
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lazennec
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha; D047629:Estrogen Receptor beta; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008297:Male; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha; D047629:Estrogen Receptor beta; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011994:Recombinant Proteins