title: Cleaning power and abrasivity of a new toothpaste based on ion-exchange resins.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the stain removal efficacy and enamel abrasivity of a new experimental dentifrice based on an ion-exchange resin mixture that releases calcium, fluoride, phosphate and zinc ions (named NMTD1), to four commercially available dentifrices: Crest Extra-whitening toothpaste, Crest Tartar Protection toothpaste, Crest Cavity Protection toothpaste and Colgate Fluoride Cavity Protection toothpaste. Calcium pyrophosphate was used as a control for the efficacy of the staining removal experiment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cleaning power evaluation was made following the method developed by Stookey et al. The abrasion of the toothpastes was determined by means of a brushing machine, using 2000, 4000 and 8000 strokes and a 250g toothbrush load. Bovine specimens were prepared and abrasion was measured by a surface profilometer system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The new experimental dentifrice did not remove stains whereas Crest Extra-whitening and Crest Cavity Protection dentifrices produced statistically significant stain removal when compared with the calcium pyrophosphate control. Abrasion studies demonstrated that abrasion was linearly correlated to the number of strokes and the abrasion rates proved to be non significant for Colgate and the new experimental dentifrices, but significant for Crest Extra-whitening, Crest Tartar Protection and Crest Cavity Protection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study demonstrated that the use of a dentifrice based on an ion-exchange mixture was not effective at removing stains and abrasion was most insignificant when compared to other commercially available toothpastes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Torrado
authors.forename: Manuel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Valiente
authors.forename: Carlos A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Muñoz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D007475:Ion Exchange Resins; D014075:Tooth Discoloration / Q000628:therapy*; D014100:Toothpastes / Q000737:chemistry*; D017211:Treatment Failure
chemical_list: D007475:Ion Exchange Resins; D014100:Toothpastes