title: Human coronary morphology after beta radiation brachytherapy of in-stent restenosis.
abstract: This case report discusses the human coronary morphological findings 18 hours after brachytherapy (beta radiation) of an in-stent restenosis. Brachytherapy produced aseptic inflammation of the periadventitial connective tissue integrating the vasa vasorum in the acute phase. The stent neointima eight months after stenting and acutely 18 hours after radiation consisted of the same cellular components as human stent neointima of specimen not additionally treated with radiation. No evidence of necrosis or excessive fibrotic alterations of the arterial vessel wall have been found.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung fur Kardiologie, Bergmannsleil Bochum, University of Bochum, Germany. petergrewe@aol.com
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Grewe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Deneke
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hanefeld
authors.forename: K-M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Müller
mesh_terms: D001610:Beta Particles / Q000009:adverse effects; D001918:Brachytherapy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D023903:Coronary Restenosis / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000528:radiation effects*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000209:etiology; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000209:etiology*