title: Genome annotation of a 1.5 Mb region of human chromosome 6q23 encompassing a quantitative trait locus for fetal hemoglobin expression in adults.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Heterocellular hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH) is a common multifactorial trait characterized by a modest increase of fetal hemoglobin levels in adults. We previously localized a Quantitative Trait Locus for HPFH in an extensive Asian-Indian kindred to chromosome 6q23. As part of the strategy of positional cloning and a means towards identification of the specific genetic alteration in this family, a thorough annotation of the candidate interval based on a strategy of in silico / wet biology approach with comparative genomics was conducted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The ~1.5 Mb candidate region was shown to contain five protein-coding genes. We discovered a very large uncharacterized gene containing WD40 and SH3 domains (AHI1), and extended the annotation of four previously characterized genes (MYB, ALDH8A1, HBS1L and PDE7B). We also identified several genes that do not appear to be protein coding, and generated 17 kb of novel transcript sequence data from re-sequencing 97 EST clones.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Detailed and thorough annotation of this 1.5 Mb interval in 6q confirms a high level of aberrant transcripts in testicular tissue. The candidate interval was shown to exhibit an extraordinary level of alternate splicing - 19 transcripts were identified for the 5 protein coding genes, but it appears that a significant portion (14/19) of these alternate transcripts did not have an open reading frame, hence their functional role is questionable. These transcripts may result from aberrant rather than regulated splicing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Haematological Medicine, GKT School of Medicine, London, SE5 9PJ, UK. james.close@psych.ox.ac.uk
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Close
authors.forename: Laurence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Game
authors.forename: Barnaby
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bergounioux
authors.forename: Ageliki
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gerovassili
authors.forename: Swee Lay
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Thein
mesh_terms: D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000235:genetics; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D033942:Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; D000328:Adult; D002874:Chromosome Mapping / Q000379:methods*; D002896:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 / Q000235:genetics*; D019295:Computational Biology / Q000379:methods; D054708:Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 7; D020224:Expressed Sequence Tags; D005319:Fetal Hemoglobin / Q000235:genetics*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000379:methods; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000235:genetics*; D020570:Genes, myb / Q000235:genetics; D005819:Genetic Markers / Q000235:genetics; D015894:Genome, Human; D023281:Genomics / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D009928:Organ Specificity / Q000235:genetics; D020648:Peptide Elongation Factor 1 / Q000235:genetics; D011544:Pseudogenes / Q000235:genetics; D040641:Quantitative Trait Loci / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C487178:AHI1 protein, human; D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D033942:Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; D005819:Genetic Markers; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D020648:Peptide Elongation Factor 1; D005319:Fetal Hemoglobin; D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; D054708:Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 7; C517463:PDE7B protein, human