title: Imaging diagnosis of 12 patients with hepatic tuberculosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess CT, MR manifestations and their diagnostic value in hepatic tuberculosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  CT findings in 12 cases and MR findings in 4 cases of hepatic tuberculosis proved by surgery or biopsy were retrospectively analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) CT findings: One case of serohepatic type of hepatic tuberculosis had multiple-nodular lesions in the subcapsule of liver. Parenchymal type was found in 10 cases, including multiple, miliary, micronodular and low-density lesions with miliary calcifications in 2 cases; singular, low-density mass with multiple flecked calcifications in 3 cases; multiple cystic lesions in 1 case; multiple micronodular and low-density lesions fusing into multiloculated cystic mass or "cluster" sign in 3 cases; and singular, macronodular and low-density lesion with multiple miliary calcifications in 1 case. One case of tuberculous cholangitis showed marked dilated intrahepatic ducts with multiple flecked calcifications in the porta hepatis. (2) MR findings in 4 cases were hypointense on both T1-weighted imagings and T2-weighted imagings in one case, hypointense on T1-weighted imagings and hyperintense on T2-weighted imagings in 3 cases. Enhanced MR in 3 cases was slightly shown peripheral enhancement or with multilocular enhancement.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Various types of hepatic tuberculosis have different imaging findings, and typical CT and MR findings can suggest the diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, Zhejiang Province, China. yurisheng2003@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Ri-Sheng
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Shi-Zheng
authors.initials: SZ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jian-Jun
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Rong-Fen
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014386:Tuberculosis, Hepatic / Q000145:classification / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D014388:Tuberculosis, Lymph Node / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology