title: Localization of Rac2 via the C terminus and aspartic acid 150 specifies superoxide generation, actin polarity and chemotaxis in neutrophils.
abstract: Despite having a high degree of sequence similarity, the Rho guanosine triphosphatases Rac1 and Rac2 regulate distinct functions in neutrophils. Here we demonstrate that the unique Rac2 localization and functions in neutrophils are regulated by two separate C-terminal motifs, the hypervariable domain and aspartic acid 150, one of which has not previously been linked to the function of Rho GTPases. In addition, we show an unexpected dependence of Rac1 localization on Rac2 activity in these same cells, demonstrating a degree of crosstalk between two closely related Rho GTPases. Thus, we have defined specific sequences in Rac that specify subcellular localization and determine the specificity of Rac2 in neutrophil chemotaxis and superoxide generation.
authors.affiliation: Division of Experimental Hematology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Research Foundation, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, USA.
authors.forename: Marie-Dominique
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Filippi
authors.forename: Chad E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.forename: Jarek
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Meller
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Williams
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism*; D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016764:Cell Polarity; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002633:Chemotaxis; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D019255:NADPH Oxidases / Q000378:metabolism; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D021381:Protein Transport; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism*; D020744:rac GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020830:rac1 GTP-Binding Protein / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000097766:RAC2 GTP-Binding Protein
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D001224:Aspartic Acid; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; D013481:Superoxides; D020744:rac GTP-Binding Proteins; D020830:rac1 GTP-Binding Protein; D000097766:RAC2 GTP-Binding Protein