title: [The significance of urine cytology three consecutive days after transurethral resection as a predictor of superficial bladder cancer recurrence].
abstract: To determine whether there was any correlation between recurrence of superficial bladder cancer and the results of urinary cytology examined for 3 consecutive days after transurethral resection of the bladder cancer (TURBT), we retrospectively studied 64 patients with newly diagnosed Ta/T1 transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of the bladder who had previously undergone TURBT. Urine cytology samples were reported as negative (class I, II) or positive (class III, IV, V). We used the Kaplan-Meier method to calculate the non-recurrence rate, and Cox-proportional hazard models to determine the prognostic significance of clinical and pathological findings. If any sample among the three consecutive cytology examinations was positive, we defined the case as positive. After a mean follow up of 19.5 months, 22 cases (34.4%) demonstrated recurrence probabilities of 24.1% and 42.3%, at 12 and 24 months, respectively. Of the positive cytology group (n = 33), 15 patients (45.5%) had recurrent tumor, while in the negative group (n = 31), only 7 cases (22.6%) developed recurrence. Multivarite analysis demonstrated that tumor size (p = 0.0022, Hazard ratio 8.9316), result of urine cytology for three consecutive days after TUR (p = 0.0051, Hazard ratio 4.5728), and age (p = 0.0124, Hazard ratio 3.7652) were associated with tumor recurrence. We suggest that positive results on urinary cytology for three consecutive days after TUR are indicative for tumor recurrence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Yokosuka Kyousai Hospital.
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yumura
authors.forename: Kazunori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takase
authors.forename: Yoshitake
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hamano
authors.forename: Kunihisa
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mikata
authors.forename: Yoshiharu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ogo
authors.forename: Sumio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Noguchi
authors.forename: Yoshiaki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Satomi
mesh_terms: D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D015653:Cystectomy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011379:Prognosis; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014556:Urine / Q000166:cytology*