title: Chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factor II (COUP-TFII) and hepatocyte nuclear factor 4gamma (HNF-4gamma) and HNF-4alpha regulate the bovine growth hormone receptor 1A promoter through a common DNA element.
abstract: The growth hormone receptor (GHR) 1A promoter is responsible for transcription of the liver-specific GHR mRNA variant 1A in several mammalian species. We previously found that the region between nucleotide -218 and nucleotide -151 (relative to the major transcription start site) of the bovine GHR 1A promoter contained a binding site between -196 and -178 for the liver-enriched transcription factor hepatocyte nuclear factor 4alpha (HNF-4alpha) and that the same region might also interact with additional transcription factors in the liver. Using the -218/-151 region as bait to screen a bovine liver cDNA library in a yeast one-hybrid analysis, we identified chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter transcription factor II (COUP-TFII) and HNF-4gamma, as well as HNF-4alpha, as binding proteins to the -218/-151 region. These binding proteins were also identified in a second yeast one-hybrid analysis using the -196/-178 region as bait, suggesting that COUP-TFII, HNF-4gamma and HNF-4alpha all bind to the -196/-178 region. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays confirmed the ability of these three transcription factors in bovine liver nuclear extracts to interact with the -196/-178 region. These interactions also appeared to exist in vivo, as the GHR 1A promoter containing the -196/-178 region could be recovered by immunoprecipitation of the bovine liver chromatin with antibody against COUP-TFII, HNF-4gamma or HNF-4alpha. In co-transfection analyses, each of these three transcription factors could activate GHR 1A promoter and the activation was dependent on the -196/-178 region. These results together identify COUP-TFII, HNF-4gamma and HNF-4alpha as transcription factors regulating GHR 1A promoter activity through binding to a common DNA element.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal and Poultry Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Walther
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D051837:COUP Transcription Factor II; D051836:COUP Transcription Factors; D002417:Cattle; D002460:Cell Line; D002645:Chickens; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D051557:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011986:Receptors, Somatotropin / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011987:Receptors, Steroid / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques
chemical_list: D051837:COUP Transcription Factor II; D051836:COUP Transcription Factors; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051557:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D011986:Receptors, Somatotropin; D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D014157:Transcription Factors