title: Prenatal diagnosis of autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia (SPG4) using direct mutation detection.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To present a report on prenatal diagnosis using direct SPG4 gene analysis in a family with autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia (AD-HSP).
  
  
  METHODS
  Genetic linkage and haplotype analysis were previously carried out with chromosome 2p markers. DNA was obtained from affected individuals, the affected father, the mother, and fetal DNA from an ongoing pregnancy by chorionic villus sampling (CVS) in the first trimester. The spastin gene (SPG4) was completely sequenced.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A novel 832insGdelAA frameshift mutation, predicted to cause loss of functional protein, was identified in the affected father and in the fetal DNA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the first report on direct prenatal diagnosis of chromosome 2p-linked AD-HSP (SPG4). In addition, we report a novel SPG4-combined small insertion/deletion mutation in exon 5, which may be the first SPG4 mutational hot spot.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Genetics, Department of Medical Genetics, Section of Neurogenetics, University of Copenhagen, The Panum Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark. jnielsen@imbg.ku.dk
authors.forename: Jørgen E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.forename: Pernille
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Koefoed
authors.forename: Susanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kjaergaard
authors.forename: Lisa Neerup
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Jensen
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nørremølle
authors.forename: Lis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hasholt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001483:Base Sequence; D015193:Chorionic Villi Sampling; D005260:Female; D005799:Genes, Dominant / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010375:Pedigree; D011247:Pregnancy; D011261:Pregnancy Trimester, First; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis; D015419:Spastic Paraplegia, Hereditary / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics*