title: [Inferior orbital fissure and groove: axial CT findings and their anatomic variation].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To show imaging findings of inferior orbital fissure (IOF) and groove (IOG) on axial CT scans and to discover their anatomic variations, so as to avoid misdiagnosing them as orbital fracture.
  
  
  METHODS
  25 normal skull were used to investigate the configurations of IOF and IOG. Five skulls were performed axial CT scans. 20 normal orbital axial scans were studied as well. MPR and RT-3D reconstructions were used in this study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Skulls scans and normal orbital images on axial CT showed three sorts of findings: (1) single bony dehiscence between lateral and inferior walls; (2) first type of double bony dehiscence between lateral and inferior walls, among the dehiscence interposing a small bone. The long axis of the small bone was parallel to orbital wall; (3) second type of double bony dehiscence between lateral and inferior walls, but the long axis of the small bone was in anteroposterior direction. Anatomy and variation of three sorts of CT findings were corresponded respectively to: (1) a baseball club-shaped IOF; (2) a "V"-shaped IOF, that is composed of both of lateral and internal ramus, lateral ramus situates between the zygoma and the lateral portion of greater wing of sphenoid, and internal ramus between the maxilla and the internal portion of greater wing of sphenoid, both rami intercross caudally and open upwards in a "V"-shaped configuration; (3) a deep IOG with a protuberant lateral wall.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Familiarity of imaging features on the axial CT scans and understanding of their anatomy of IOF and IOG would be helpful for avoiding misdiagnosis of orbital fracture.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, 2nd Hospital Attached to Zhejiang University Medical School, Hangzhou 310009, China. hsuleiming80@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Lei-ming
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Shi-zheng
authors.initials: SZ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xing-fu
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: Xie
mesh_terms: D002102:Cadaver; D005554:Forensic Medicine; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D009915:Orbit / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D009917:Orbital Fractures / Q000473:pathology; D012886:Skull / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D013100:Sphenoid Bone / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*