title: [Clinical reasoning and decision-making in practice. A 76 year old woman with gastric carcinoma and cardiac valve disease].
abstract: A 76-year-old woman with combined aortic and mitral valve disease presented with anaemia due to a gastric carcinoma. Further staging revealed no evidence for metastatic disease. Approval for surgery for the carcinoma was obtained after a cardiologist and anaesthesiologist were consulted. On the day of surgery, however, the attending anaesthesiologist estimated the operative risk to be unacceptable. The patient reversed her decision and decided not to have the oncological operation, as she felt well at the moment and considered the limited additional survival time not worth the anxiety. The expert opinion of an anaesthesiologist, a cardiologist and an oncologist not primarily involved in this case show that they differ as to the question who is responsible for the decision-making process in patients such as this one. The evidence on estimating operative risk in patients with cardiac valve disease undergoing noncardiac surgery is not unequivocal. Furthermore, there is a shared responsibility when more physicians are involved in the process of decision-making. Agreement on operative risk between physicians is necessary in order to prevent transfer of conflicting information to the patient.
authors.affiliation: Afd. Inwendige Geneeskunde, Academisch Medisch Centrum/Universiteit van Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam. b.j.vandenborn@amc.uva.nl
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: van den Born
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Koopmans
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: van den Brink
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: te Braake
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hart
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D003657:Decision Making; D005260:Female; D006349:Heart Valve Diseases / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D010346:Patient Care Management; D010348:Patient Care Team; D012307:Risk Factors; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*