title: Effects of cervical cages on load distribution of cancellous core: a finite element analysis.
abstract: METHODS
  The study was designed to analyze the load distribution of the cancellous core after implantation of vertical ring cages made of titanium, cortical bone, and tantalum using the finite element (FE) method. The intact FE model of C5-C6 motion segment was validated with experimental results.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The percentage of load distribution in cancellous core dropped by about one-third of the level for the intact model after the cage implantation. The difference among cages made of different materials (or different stiffnesses) was not very obvious.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results implied that the influence of the cage on the load transfer in the cancellous core is greatly related to the cage's dimensions and position within the intervertebral space. The dimension and position of the cage that least disturb the load distribution in cancellous core could be criteria in cage development.
authors.affiliation: School of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. mecteo@ntu.edu.sg
authors.forename: Ee-Chon
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Teo
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Franz Konstantin
authors.initials: FK
authors.lastname: Fuss
authors.forename: Kim-Kheng
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Tian-Xia
authors.initials: TX
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.forename: Hong-Wan
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Ng
mesh_terms: D002102:Cadaver; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000502:physiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D019245:Compressive Strength; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D016268:Internal Fixators; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014025:Titanium; D016474:Weight-Bearing
chemical_list: D014025:Titanium