title: Entamoeba struthionis n.sp. (Sarcomastigophora: Endamoebidae) from ostriches (Struthio camelus).
abstract: In the present work we identify the species of Entamoeba from ostriches (Struthio camelus). The complete sequence of the small subunit ribosomal RNA gene from this organism has been compared with those published for other species of the genus and clear differences have been found. These results confirm previous data which showed differences on parasite morphology and class of host with the other Entamoeba species. Taking all these data together, it can be concluded that the organism from ostriches is a new species whose proposed name is Entamoeba struthionis n.sp. This species probably infects rheas (Rhea americana), but genetic analysis of isolates from this host should be performed to confirm morphological data. Also, comparison of gene sequences with data from other authors on cysts recovered from human stool samples showed the possibility that this amoeba may affect humans. Further studies are needed to determine the risk of transmission of this new species to humans.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Plaza Ramón y Cajal s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain. pponce@farm.ucm.es
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ponce Gordo
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Martínez Díaz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Herrera
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001715:Bird Diseases / Q000469:parasitology* / Q000635:transmission; D016054:DNA, Protozoan / Q000737:chemistry; D004747:Entamoeba / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004749:Entamoebiasis / Q000469:parasitology / Q000635:transmission / Q000662:veterinary*; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D016053:RNA, Protozoan / Q000235:genetics; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D020310:Struthioniformes / Q000469:parasitology*; D015047:Zoonoses
chemical_list: D016054:DNA, Protozoan; D016053:RNA, Protozoan