title: Medial perforant path inhibition mediated by mGluR7 is reduced after status epilepticus.
abstract: Metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR)-mediated inhibition within the dentate gyrus is altered after epilepsy. Whether these changes occur during the developmental period of the disease (i.e., the latent period) has not yet been investigated. Field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (fEPSPs) were recorded in the lateral (LPP) and medial perforant path (MPP) simultaneously in adult mouse hippocampal slices 3-9 days after pilocarpine (PILO)-induced status epilepticus. Genetically manipulated mice (mGluR8 knockout and mGluR4/8 double knockout) and pharmacologically selective agonists were used to identify specific mGluR subtypes affected after PILO. Pharmacological activation of mGluR7 by L-AP4 in both wild-type and mGluR4/8 double knockout mice selectively reduced fEPSPs in the MPP, but not LPP, and this level of inhibition was significantly reduced 3-9 days after PILO-induced SE. Activation of mGluR2/3 reversibly depressed the fEPSP slopes in both the MPP and LPP, but no alterations were noted after PILO. mGluR8 activation selectively inhibited evoked responses in the LPP, but not in the MPP, and this level of inhibition did not change after PILO treatment. These data suggest that reduced presynaptic inhibition mediated by mGluR7, but not mGluR2/3 or mGluR8, may play a role during the latent period in generating hyperexcitability in the dentate and thereby contribute to epileptogenesis.
authors.affiliation: School of Medicine, Dept. of Pharmacology, Emory University, Rollins Research Center, Rm. 5002, 1510 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322-3090, USA. kbough@emory.edu
authors.forename: Kristopher J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Bough
authors.forename: David D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Mott
authors.forename: Raymond J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Dingledine
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D019580:Perforant Pathway / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / Q000819:agonists / Q000378:metabolism*; D013226:Status Epilepticus / Q000378:metabolism*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; C102719:metabotropic glutamate receptor 7