Maxillary and mandibular displacement in hemifacial microsomia: a longitudinal Roentgen stereometric study of 21 patients with the aid of metallic implants.
OBJECTIVE
To record maxillary and mandibular displacement with articular growth and in response to bimaxillary surgical repositioning in patients with hemifacial microsomia (HFM) and to observe ipsilateral corpus/ramus growth in severely affected children.


METHODS
Prospective roentgen stereometric analysis (mean age 7 years 10 months to 18 years 0 months) and retrospective profile and panoramic roentgenograms. Mean total observation period was 9 years 1 month.


METHODS
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Malmö University Hospital (Malmö, Sweden).


METHODS
Twenty-one patients consecutively diagnosed from 1976 through 1988 with HMF, five of whom had bimaxillary surgery.


METHODS
Surgery was performed at the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Implants were inserted at the initial reconstructive surgical procedure under general anesthesia. Roentgen examinations were performed in connection with continued clinical evaluations and treatment.


METHODS
Stereo roentgenograms were digitized at the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Malmö University Hospital (Malmö, Sweden).


RESULTS
Displacement of the jaws with articular growth and in response to bimaxillary surgical repositioning varied interindividually with no apparent common pattern. Relapse displacement occurred several years after bimaxillary surgery. Mandibular growth changes were found in the corpus/ramus area and alveolar process on the affected side.


CONCLUSIONS
A marked interindividual variability of maxillary and mandibular displacement indicates that the relevance of statistical analysis of HFM growth data may be questioned. We would suggest that precise and accurate longitudinal recordings of growth and response to surgery in individual HFM patients be more appropriate.
Sarnäs
Karl-Victor
KV
Center for Craniofacial Anomalies, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Rune
Bodil
B
Aberg
Magnus
M
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002508:Cephalometry; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005146:Facial Asymmetry / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007568:Jaw / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008445:Maxillofacial Development; D019647:Oral Surgical Procedures; D056948:Orthognathic Surgical Procedures; D010780:Photogrammetry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D011862:Radiography, Panoramic; D013704:Temporomandibular Joint / Q000254:growth & development