title: The TALE homeodomain protein Pbx2 is not essential for development and long-term survival.
abstract: Pbx2 is one of four mammalian genes that encode closely related TALE homeodomain proteins, which serve as DNA binding partners for a subset of Hox transcription factors. The expression and contributions of Pbx2 to mammalian development remain undefined, in contrast to the essential roles recently established for family members Pbx1 and Pbx3. Here we report that Pbx2 is widely expressed during embryonic development, particularly in neural and epithelial tissues during late gestation. Despite wide Pbx2 expression, mice homozygous mutant for Pbx2 are born at the expected Mendelian frequencies and exhibit no detectable abnormalities in development and organogenesis or reduction of long-term survival. The lack of an apparent phenotype in Pbx2(-)/(-) mice likely reflects functional redundancy, since the Pbx2 protein is present at considerably lower levels than comparable isoforms of Pbx1 and/or Pbx3 in embryonic tissues. In postnatal bone marrow and thymus, however, Pbx2 is the predominant high-molecular-weight (MW)-isoform Pbx protein detectable by immunoblotting. Nevertheless, the absence of Pbx2 has no measurable effect on steady-state hematopoiesis or immune function in adult mice, suggesting possible compensation by low-MW-isoform Pbx proteins present in these tissues. We conclude that the roles of Pbx2 in murine embryonic development, organogenesis, hematopoiesis, immune responses, and long-term survival are not essential.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, CA 94305, USA. lis2008@med.cornell.edu
authors.forename: Licia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Selleri
authors.forename: Jorge
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: DiMartino
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van Deursen
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Brendolan
authors.forename: Mrinmoy
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sanyal
authors.forename: Elles
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Boon
authors.forename: Terence
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Capellini
authors.forename: Kevin S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Joon
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rhee
authors.forename: Heike
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pöpperl
authors.forename: Gerard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Grosveld
authors.forename: Michael L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Cleary
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D018390:Gene Targeting; D005801:Genes, Homeobox; D006410:Hematopoiesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D010641:Phenotype; D000075062:Pre-B-Cell Leukemia Transcription Factor 1; D011247:Pregnancy; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C481797:Pbx1 protein, mouse; C490382:Pbx2 protein, mouse; D000075062:Pre-B-Cell Leukemia Transcription Factor 1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C090466:proto-oncogene protein Pbx3