title: Ascending aorta syphilitic aneurysm presenting as a dystrophic disease.
abstract: A 37-year-old female originating from Central Africa presented with cardiac failure, aortic insufficiency and aortic root dilatation of supposed dystrophic origin. Left coronary ostial dilatation and dense adhesions between the aorta and the pulmonary trunk at operation were the only unusual features. However, pathological examination evoked a syphilitic disease and serology confirmed luetic infection. The diagnosis and the therapeutic approach are discussed. Syphilitic aneurysms belong to the protohistory of vascular surgery, but, in the antibiotherapy era, tracking a syphilitic aneurysm is like fishing for coelacanth. When this pathology mimics a dystrophic aneurysm, diagnosis and therapeutic attitude becomes hazardous and justifies the present report.
authors.affiliation: Cardiac Surgery Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire St Pierre, rue Haute 322, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Youatou
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Derluyn
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Roman
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Barroy
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Brunet
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001011:Aorta; D001014:Aortic Aneurysm / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D001022:Aortic Valve Insufficiency / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D013589:Syphilis, Cardiovascular / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods