title: Secretion of virulence proteins from Campylobacter jejuni is dependent on a functional flagellar export apparatus.
abstract: Campylobacter jejuni, a gram-negative motile bacterium, secretes a set of proteins termed the Campylobacter invasion antigens (Cia proteins). The purpose of this study was to determine whether the flagellar apparatus serves as the export apparatus for the Cia proteins. Mutations were generated in five genes encoding three structural components of the flagella, the flagellar basal body (flgB and flgC), hook (flgE2), and filament (flaA and flaB) genes, as well as in genes whose products are essential for flagellar protein export (flhB and fliI). While mutations that affected filament assembly were found to be nonmotile (Mot-) and did not secrete Cia proteins (S-), a flaA (flaB+) filament mutant was found to be nonmotile but Cia protein secretion competent (Mot-, S+). Complementation of a flaA flaB double mutant with a shuttle plasmid harboring either the flaA or flaB gene restored Cia protein secretion, suggesting that Cia export requires at least one of the two filament proteins. Infection of INT 407 human intestinal cells with the C. jejuni mutants revealed that maximal invasion of the epithelial cells required motile bacteria that are secretion competent. Collectively, these data suggest that the C. jejuni Cia proteins are secreted from the flagellar export apparatus.
authors.affiliation: School of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164, USA. konkel@mail.wsu.edu
authors.forename: Michael E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Konkel
authors.forename: John D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Klena
authors.forename: Vanessa
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rivera-Amill
authors.forename: Marshall R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Monteville
authors.forename: Debabrata
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Biswas
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Raphael
authors.forename: Joey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mickelson
mesh_terms: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000378:metabolism*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D016123:Campylobacter jejuni / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D005407:Flagella / Q000502:physiology*; D006180:Proton-Translocating ATPases / Q000502:physiology; D012808:Sigma Factor / Q000502:physiology; D014774:Virulence
chemical_list: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; C120454:CiaB protein, Campylobacter jejuni; C064971:FliA protein, Bacteria; D012808:Sigma Factor; C069251:fliI protein, bacteria; C076733:FlaD protein, Bacteria; D006180:Proton-Translocating ATPases