title: [The dynamically changes of COX-2 and the gene expression of COX-2 mRNA after traumatic brain injury in rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To illuminate the pathology of traumatic brain injury(TBI) and to better understand the relationship between the expression of COX-2 and the time course of TBI.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunocytochemical staining, double-labeled with the anti-COX-2 antibody and either the neuron-specific antibody NeuN or the astroglial-specific marker GFAP, in situ hybridization and computer image analysis were used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results from immunohistochemistry indicated time-dependent staining changes of neuronal plasma. The immunostained cells were faint at control cortex, mostly were neurons. The immunostained cells appeared to be darkly stained 30 min after TBI for extended periods of time and reached the maximum at 2 d after injury, reached another peak (P < 0.05) at 4 d post-injury. The darker cells persisted in a high level, significant differences (P < 0.05) even presented between control and 15 d post-injury. The COX-2 mRNA expression was faint at control cortex. The expressions of COX-2 mRNA appeared to be darkly stained 15 min after TBI for extended periods of time and reached the maximum (P < 0.05) at 1 d post-injury, reached another peak (P < 0.05) at 3 d post-injury, and significant differences (P < 0.05) even presented between control and 7 d post-injury, but not 15 d post-injury.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study indicated that the expression of COX-2 mRNA and protein had a possible relationship with the extended periods of time after TBI. It might have some relationship between the expression of COX-2 and secondary brain injury after TBI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Pathology, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China. wuxu99@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Xu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Bao-jie
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Guo-hua
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000201:enzymology*; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D015870:Gene Expression; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000201:enzymology; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases