TrkA and mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation are enhanced in sympathetic neurons lacking functional p75 neurotrophin receptor expression.
This study examined the effects of hypomorphic p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75NTR) expression and high levels of nerve growth factor (NGF) on trkA phosphorylation and downstream activation of p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). Post-ganglionic sympathetic neurons from postnatal day 1 p75NTR exon III null mutant (p75(-/-)) and 129/SvJ mice were cultured in the presence of 50 ng/mL NGF and analysed by Western blotting. Levels of phosphorylated trkA are increased in p75(-/-) neurons compared with 129/SvJ neurons, and these higher levels are maintained with continuous exposure to NGF. MAPK is also phosphorylated to a greater extent in p75(-/-) neurons than in 129/SvJ neurons, both within 10 min of exposure to NGF, and with continuous NGF treatment for 5 days. These data provide new insight into the mechanism underlying enhanced neurite outgrowth in p75(-/-) neurons, demonstrating that trkA and MAPK signalling in sympathetic neurons are increased when p75NTR function is disrupted.
Hannila
Sari S
SS
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada K7L 3N6.
Lawrance
Gail M
GM
Ross
Gregory M
GM
Kawaja
Michael D
MD
D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D015153:Blotting, Western / Q000379:methods; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002452:Cell Count / Q000379:methods; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011233:Precipitin Tests / Q000379:methods; D051381:Rats; D020800:Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; D020917:Receptor, trkA; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017783:Superior Cervical Ganglion / Q000166:cytology*; D013997:Time Factors
D002352:Carrier Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D020800:Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor; D020917:Receptor, trkA; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases