title: [Immunohistochemical localization of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP) in tuberculous pleuritis].
abstract: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMP) have been found by ELISA and gelatine zymography in different concentrations in pleural fluid in tuberculous (TB) pleuritis. For further differentiation MMP and TIMP were localized in pleural biopsies by immunhistochemical staining with antibodies directed against MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-9, TIMP-1, and TIMP-2 using the Labelled-Avidin-Biotin (LAB). Immunohistological reactivity of MMP-1 was found in epitheloidcellular histiocytes, Langhans' giant cells, lymphocytes, macrophages, as well as in fibroblasts of granulomatous reactions. MMP-2 was found in a few epitheloid cellular histiocytes, fibroblasts, and inflammatory cells. MMP-3 was weakly positive in a few lymphocytes only. MMP-9 was found in a few fibroblasts, epitheloid cells, and inflammatory cells, foremost, however, in pleural mesothial cells. A few fibroblasts only showed immunoreactivity of TIMP-1 and TIMP-2. The observed inhomogenous staining pattern could be explained by the different state of activation of individual cellular units. In conclusion, the immunohistochemical demonstration of MMP and TIMP in pleural cells and tissue structures indicates their local involvement in fibrosing reactions in TB-pleuritis.
authors.affiliation: Abt. Pneumologie, Med. Klinik und Poliklinik I. gerhard.hoheisel@t-online.de
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hoheisel
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Sack
authors.forename: D S C
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Hui
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schauer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tannapfel
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D020781:Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / Q000378:metabolism; D019278:Matrix Metalloproteinase 3 / Q000378:metabolism; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / Q000378:metabolism; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D019716:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D019714:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D014396:Tuberculosis, Pleural / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; D019714:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases; D019716:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases; D019278:Matrix Metalloproteinase 3; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; D020781:Matrix Metalloproteinase 1