title: Heat shock proteins (HSPs) 27, 72 and 73 in normal and pre-ulcerative mucosa of the gastric pars oesophagea in swine.
abstract: Heat shock proteins (HSPs), known to play a key role in cellular homeostasis, may also play a role in the defensive mechanisms of gastric mucosa. By means of appropriate immunohistochemical and immunobiochemical techniques, the expression of HSP27, HSP72 and HSP73 within the epithelium of normal and pre-ulcerative (hyperkeratinized) mucosa of the pars oesophagea of abattoir pigs was assessed. In normal mucosa, HSP72 and HSP73 expression was mainly limited to the basal epithelial cell layer, whereas HSP27 expression was consistently detected within the superficial epithelial cell layers. In hyperkeratinized mucosa, HSP72 and HSP73 immunoreactivity appeared to be more widespread, becoming very intense within epithelial cells affected by hydropic degeneration. Hyperkeratinized mucosa also showed HSP27 immunoreactivity, which was particularly intense in epithelial areas affected by hydropic degeneration. Western blot analysis confirmed HSP27, HSP72 and HSP73 expression in normal and in pre-ulcerative mucosa of the pars oesophagea. Semi-quantitative analysis showed that for all three HSPs the immunoreactivity was more intense in pre-ulcerative mucosa than in normal mucosa. The different expression patterns observed may have functional significance; further studies are needed, however, to define the role of HSPs in swine oesophagogastric lesions, the aetiology and pathogenesis of which are largely unknown.
authors.affiliation: Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Piazza Aldo Moro, 45-64100 Teramo, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Marruchella
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Di Leonardo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Di Guardo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Romanucci
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marà
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: G  Tiscar
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mosca
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Della Salda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D050883:HSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D050884:HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D050883:HSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; D050884:HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins