title: Lingual abscess: diagnosis and treatment.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Lingual abscesses are very rare, and as a result, the individual surgeon usually lacks experience in the diagnosis and therapy of this entity. We present four cases of abscesses of the tongue diagnosed and treated during the past 2 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  The medical records, films, and charts of four patients with lingual abscess were retrospectively reviewed. The clinical presentation, radiographic features, treatment, and outcome of the cases were examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Diagnosis was obtained by clinical examination and CT. In all cases, we avoided incision and drainage and preferred draining the abscess and aspirating pus with a large-bore needle through the inferior surface of the tongue. All patients responded remarkably well and did not have any recurrence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lingual abscesses are rare conditions. In contrast to the approach in cases of most deep neck space infections, a more conservative therapeutic approach by needle-aspiration is effective and has the advantages of not exacerbating the edema of the tongue and of avoiding airway compromise.
authors.affiliation: ENT Department of Tzanion General Hospital of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece. balats@panafonet.gr
authors.forename: Dimitrios G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Balatsouras
authors.forename: Panayotis N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Eliopoulos
authors.forename: Antonis C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Kaberos
mesh_terms: D000038:Abscess / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004322:Drainage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D010406:Penicillins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014060:Tongue Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D010406:Penicillins; D006854:Hydrocortisone