title: Antioxidative stress-associated genes in circulating progenitor cells: evidence for enhanced resistance against oxidative stress.
abstract: Adult and embryonic stem cells hold great promise for regenerative medicine. Expression profiling of stem cells revealed a characteristic imprint of genes, so-called "stemness" genes, providing resistance to stress. Circulating progenitor cells with an endothelial phenotype (EPCs) can be isolated from peripheral blood and contribute to neovascularization and endothelial regeneration. We investigated whether EPCs are equipped with an antioxidative defense to provide resistance against oxidative stress. EPCs exhibited a significantly lower basal reactive oxygen species (ROS) concentration as compared with mature umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Incubation with H(2)O(2) (500 microM) or the redox cycler LY-83583 (10 microM) profoundly increased the ROS concentration to 3- and 4-fold and induced apoptosis in HUVECs. In contrast, H(2)O(2) and LY-83583 induced only a minor increase in intracellular ROS levels and apoptosis in EPCs. Consistently, the expression of the intracellular antioxidative enzymes catalase, glutathione peroxidase and manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), was significantly higher in EPCs versus HUVECs and human microvascular endothelial cells. In accordance, combined inhibition of these antioxidative enzymes increased ROS levels in EPCs and impaired EPC survival and migration. Taken together, EPCs reveal a higher expression of antioxidative enzymes and, thus, are exquisitely equipped to be protected against oxidative stress consistent with their progenitor cell character.
authors.affiliation: Division of Molecular Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine IV, University of Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dernbach
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Urbich
authors.forename: Ralf P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Brandes
authors.forename: Wolf K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Hofmann
authors.forename: Andreas M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Zeiher
authors.forename: Stefanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dimmeler
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D001773:Blood Cells; D002465:Cell Movement; D002470:Cell Survival; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D007113:Immunity, Innate / Q000235:genetics; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000235:genetics*; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000032:analysis; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D014471:Umbilical Veins / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D010088:Oxidoreductases