title: Comparison of traditional and disposable bed baths in critically ill patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  For bedridden patients unable to perform personal hygiene measures because of acute illness or chronic debilitation, the bed bath, with either the traditional basin or, more recently, disposable baths, has long been a measure for improving hygiene and costs.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To compare the traditional basin bed bath with a prepackaged disposable bed bath in terms of 4 outcomes: time and quality of bath, microbial counts on the skin, nurses' satisfaction, and costs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty patients in surgical, medical, or cardiothoracic intensive care units received both types of bath on different days. Baths were observed, timed, and scored for quality. Cultures of the peri-umbilicus and groin were obtained before and after each bath. At the end of the study, nurses were interviewed about their preferences.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Neither total quality scores nor microbial counts differed significantly between the 2 bath types. Significantly fewer products (P < .001) and less time were used, cost was lower, and nurses' ratings were significantly better with the disposable bath.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The disposable bath is a desirable form of bathing for patients who are unable to bathe themselves in critical care and long-term care settings, and it may even be preferable to the traditional basin bath.
authors.affiliation: Columbia University School of Nursing, New York, USA.
authors.forename: Elaine L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Larson
authors.forename: Theresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ciliberti
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chantler
authors.forename: Jolly
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Abraham
authors.forename: Editha M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Lazaro
authors.forename: Majella
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Venturanza
authors.forename: Preeti
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pancholi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001494:Baths / Q000191:economics / Q000451:nursing*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D016638:Critical Illness; D004209:Disposable Equipment; D005260:Female; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006119:Groin / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000523:psychology; D013997:Time Factors; D014472:Umbilicus / Q000382:microbiology