Life strain, negative emotions, and delinquency: An empirical test of general strain theory in the People's Republic of China.
Using a sample of 615 middle school and high school students from both rural and urban areas of the People's Republic of China, this study tests the central hypotheses concerning the mediating model in Agnew's general strain theory. The analyses focus on the intervening mechanisms of negative emotions such as anger, resentment, anxiety, and depression that connect exposure to interpersonal strain with delinquent outcomes, including both serious delinquency and minor offenses. The results show that anger mediates the effect of interpersonal strain on violence, resentment mediates the effect of interpersonal strain on nonviolent delinquency, and anxiety and depression have a mediating effect on the relationships between interpersonal strain and minor offenses. The findings are generally consistent with the results of earlier studies in the United States.
Bao
Wan-Ning
WN
Department of Sociology, Indiana University-Purdue University at Indianapolis, Cavanaugh Hall 303, 425 North University Boulevard, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202-5140, USA.
Haas
Ain
A
Pi
Yijun
Y
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000339:Affect; D002681:China; D003415:Crime / Q000523:psychology*; D003469:Culture; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D036262:Empirical Research; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000523:psychology*; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D011582:Psychological Theory; D012424:Rural Population; D012941:Social Responsibility; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology; D014505:Urban Population