title: [Study on the molecular mechanism of quinolone resistance in Shigellae spp].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the resistance and its mechanism of Shigellae spp. to quinolones.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-three clinical isolates were collected. Susceptibility tests of pipemidic adcid (PI), ofloxacin (OFL), norfloxacin (NOR), and ciprofloxacin (CIP) were performed in all clinical isolates and Shigella 51573. The N-terminal coding region of gyrA and parC were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) respectively. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) was applied to all PCR procucts of gyrA and parC, and single strand conformational polymorphism analysis (SSCP) was also applied to PCR procucts of parC.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The resistance rates for all the Shigella spp. to PI, CIP, NOR and OFL were 79.5%, 60.3%, 41.1% and 36.9%. Sixty-seven strains (91.8%) were quinolone-reduced-sensitive isolates, in which 61 strains (91%) were found carrying mutations in gyrA with 5 strains (7.5%) found carrying mutations in parC. No mutation was found in 6 quinolone-sensitive isolates or Shigella 51573.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Shigella spp. had high resistance rates to quinolones. The target gene mutations which were mainly found in gyrA and secondarily in parC, played an important role in the quinolone-resistance in Shigella spp.
authors.affiliation: The Department of Environmental Hygiene, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China.
authors.forename: Jing-yuan
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Guang-cai
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.forename: Yuan-lin
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Xi
mesh_terms: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002939:Ciprofloxacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D027081:DNA Gyrase / Q000235:genetics; D027101:DNA Topoisomerase IV / Q000235:genetics; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D009643:Norfloxacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D015242:Ofloxacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D010876:Pipemidic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D015363:Quinolones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012760:Shigella / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D015363:Quinolones; D002939:Ciprofloxacin; D015242:Ofloxacin; D027101:DNA Topoisomerase IV; D027081:DNA Gyrase; D010876:Pipemidic Acid; D009643:Norfloxacin