title: [Expression of p16 and nm23 genes in salivary gland tumors].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the expression of p16 and nm23 genes in salivary gland tumors and the relation of P16 and nm23 proteins with fumorigenesis of salivary gland tumors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Expression of P16 and nm23 proteins was examined by SABC immunohistochemical method in 39 cases of paraffin blocks of normal salivary gland tissues and salivary gland tumors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  P16 and nm23 protein positive staining were mainly found in the cytoplasm and cytoblast of all salivary gland tissues. Positive rate of P16 protein expression was 76.9% (10/13) and 40.9% (9/22) in benign and malignant salivary gland tumors, respectively. There was significant difference between P16 protein expression of benign and malignant tumors by chi 2 test (P < 0.05). mm23 protein positive staining was found in 84.6% (11/13) and 45.5% (10/22) of benign and malignant tumors respectively. The expression of nm23 protein in benign and malignant tumors was significantly different (P < 0.05). There was no correlation of the expression of P16 and nm23 in salivary gland tumors was found (P > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  p16 and nm23 genes may play an important role in different sides in salivary gland tumorigenesis and the reduce of the expression of p16 and nm23 genes may contribute to the generation of malignant salivary gland tumors.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Pathology, Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, China.
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: Zhao-li
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Hong-yan
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Huo
mesh_terms: D008949:Adenoma, Pleomorphic / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D018277:Carcinoma, Mucoepidermoid / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019941:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D054778:NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases; D009701:Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D012468:Salivary Gland Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012469:Salivary Glands / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019941:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; D054778:NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases; D011506:Proteins; C517938:NME1 protein, human; D009701:Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase