Peak volume history and peak pressure-volume curve pressures independently affect the shape of the pressure-volume curve of the respiratory system.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the specific effect of peak volume history pressure on the inflation limb of the pressure-volume curve and peak pressure-volume curve pressure on the deflation limb of the pressure-volume curve.


METHODS
Prospective assessment of pressure-volume curves in saline, lung lavage injured sheep.


METHODS
Large animal laboratory of a university-affiliated hospital.


METHODS
Eight female Dorset sheep.


METHODS
: The effect of two volume history pressures (40 and 60 cm H2O) and three pressure-volume curve peak pressures (40, 50, and 60 cm H2O) were randomly compared.


RESULTS
Peak volume history pressure affected the inflation curve beyond the lower inflection point but did not affect the inflection point (Pflex). Peak pressure-volume curve pressure affected the deflation curve. Increased peak volume history pressure increased inflation compliance (p <.05). Increased peak pressure-volume curve pressure increased the point of maximum compliance change on the deflation limb and deflation compliance and decreased compliance between peak pressure and the point of maximum curvature on the deflation limb (p <.05).


CONCLUSIONS
Peak volume history pressure must be considered when interpreting the inflation limb of the pressure-volume curve of the respiratory system beyond the inflection point. The peak pressure achieved during the pressure-volume curve is important during interpretation of deflation compliance and the point of maximum compliance change on the deflation limb.
Nishida
Tomoyo
T
Department of Anesthesia/Respiratory Care, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Suchodolski
Klaudiusz
K
Schettino
Guilherme P P
GP
Sedeek
Khaled
K
Takeuch
Muneyuki
M
Kacmarek
Robert M
RM
D000818:Animals; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; D005260:Female; D008170:Lung Compliance / Q000502:physiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011897:Random Allocation; D012128:Respiratory Distress Syndrome / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012756:Sheep