title: Late recurrent bleeding after surgical treatment for pituitary apoplexy.
abstract: Pituitary apoplexy is an uncommon syndrome characterised by sudden onset of headache, meningeal signs, visual disturbances, ophthalmoplegia and confusion. Documented recurrent apoplexy or treated apoplexy is even rarer with only few reports in the literature. Between 1994 and 2001, 18 patients were treated for pituitary apoplexy at Bayindir Medical Centre through transsphenoidal route. In all, topical bromocriptine was applied after tumour resection as described by Ozgen. We hereby present the cases of two patients with recurrent apoplexy 3 and 7 years after the initial surgical treatment for pituitary adenoma with apoplexy. The patients were treated non-surgically with success. Additional treatment in the form of radiosurgery was found necessary for the first patient. Surgical excision of the pituitary tumours with apoplexy reduces the risk of recurrent bleedings but eradication is not a rule. These patients need to be followed closely in the postoperative period for possible recurrence of bleeding.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Zonguldak, Turkey. acikgoz@karaelmas.edu.tr
authors.forename: Bektaş
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Açikgöz
authors.forename: Ferda
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cağavi
authors.forename: Ismail
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hakki Tekkök
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D010899:Pituitary Apoplexy / Q000601:surgery; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome