title: Prospective trial of gasless laparoscopic Burch colposuspension using conventional surgical instruments.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To prospectively evaluate the use of gasless laparoscopy techniques in the performance of a traditional Burch colposuspension in women with urodynamically-demonstrated genuine stress incontinence and urethral hypermobility.
  
  
  METHODS
  Multicenter, prospective, single-intervention series (Canadian Task Force Classification II-2).
  
  
  METHODS
  Three urogynecologic referral centers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-eight women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Traditional Burch colposuspension performed utilizing gasless laparoscopic access and conventional surgical instruments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Follow-up was 12 to 38 months. On pad testing, urine loss was significantly reduced, from 6.0 g (CI: 0.55-11.45) to 0.3 g (CI: 0-1.53). Average daily incontinence episodes based on 7-day voiding diaries decreased from 4.7 (CI: 0.87-8.53) to 0.3 (CI: 0-1.58). Q-tip angles were normalized: 49.8 degrees (CI: 40.86-58.74) to 10 degrees (CI: 1.49-18.51). Ninety-five percent of subjects reported resolution of stress incontinence. Three subjects (5%) reported recurrent/persistent genuine stress incontinence: one was operated on during the postpartum period while breastfeeding, and two developed intrinsic sphincteric deficiency postoperatively. Fifty-five percent of subjects underwent other pelvic reconstructive surgery including posterior wall repairs. Average operative time was 60.8 minutes (range, 40-92). The ideal candidate has an unscarred abdominal wall.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Gasless laparoscopic access was used to effectively perform traditional Burch colposuspension using conventional open surgical instruments. Bladder neck hypermobility was normalized in all subjects, and 95% of subjects reported no further stress incontinence.
authors.affiliation: Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Florida, USA.
authors.forename: G Willy
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Davila
authors.forename: Edward
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Stanford
authors.forename: Abner
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Korn
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004867:Equipment Design; D004869:Equipment Safety; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011028:Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013525:Surgical Instruments; D013526:Surgical Mesh; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D014563:Urodynamics; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods