title: Expression of cyclooxygenases during renal allograft rejection.
abstract: The aim of this work was to determine the expression of cyclooxygenases (COX-1 and COX-2) during acute human renal allograft rejection. RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry were performed. The COX-2 mRNA was more abundant than COX-1 mRNA in the group with acute rejection (P <.001). The locations of COX-1 and COX-2 protein were consistent with the literature. Expression of COX-2 immunoreactive protein was higher in interstitial cells in the group with acute rejection than in the control group (P =.04). COX-2 protein was more abundant than COX-1 protein in the group with acute rejection, including podocytes (P <.001), proximal tubular cells (P <.001), collecting duct cells (P =.003), and interstitial cells (P <.001). In conclusion, COX-2 which is up-regulated during acute human renal allograft rejection, may play a role in renal inflammation.
authors.affiliation: Nephrology Division, Federal University of São Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. apacheco@nefro.epm.br
authors.forename: E B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Rangel
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Moura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Franco
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pacheco-Silva
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D051545:Cyclooxygenase 1; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D005260:Female; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000276:immunology; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051545:Cyclooxygenase 1; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; C496511:PTGS1 protein, human; C496540:PTGS2 protein, human; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases