title: Rapamycin even when combined with cyclosporine attenuates tumor growth but does not induce regression of established walker sarcomas.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of rapamycin (Rapa) on growth or regression of Walker tumor used alone or in combination with CsA and MMF.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Wistar rats received water (control) or Rapa or CsA 1 day before and daily after tumor inoculation. On day 10, tumor volume (TV) was smaller among Rapa (6.8 +/- 2.7 cm(3)) versus control (14.9 +/- 4.2 cm(3), P <.001) or CsA (13.9 +/- 3.0 cm(3), P <.0001) treatment groups. Tumor growth was greatly inhibited (TI) by Rapa (-49.3%). Tumor weight (TW) was significantly (P < or =.001) lower in Rapa (3.7 +/- 1.2 g) versus CsA (8.8 +/- 2.1 g) or control (7.3 +/- 2.0 g) animals. An additional set of rats received water or Rapa or CsA + Rapa, or MMF + Rapa 1 day before tumor inoculation. On day 10, TV and TW were lower among Rapa (3.8 +/- 1.5 cm(3)) and Rapa + CsA (3.1 +/- 1.2 cm(3)) and Rapa + MMF (4.6 +/- 2.7 cm(3)) groups compared with controls (10.9 +/- 3.8 cm(3), P <.0001). TI was -52.1% in Rapa, -68.5% in Rapa + CsA, and -63% in Rapa + MMF. A further set of rats received either water or Rapa on the day 4 after tumor inoculation. On day 10, tumor growth and TW among the Rapa and control groups were similar.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rapamycin greatly inhibited tumor growth when used alone or with CsA or MMF, but did not produce an effect on a well-established Walker sarcoma.
authors.affiliation: Health Sciences Center (S.L.S., S.F.R.S., I.N.F.), Fortaleza University, Fortaleza-Ceará, Brazil.
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: S F R
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: I N
authors.initials: IN
authors.lastname: Farias
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Mota
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Carvalho
authors.forename: M O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Moraes
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Moraes
authors.forename: H de Holanda
authors.initials: Hde H
authors.lastname: Campos
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D016572:Cyclosporine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012513:Sarcoma, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology*; D020123:Sirolimus / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D016572:Cyclosporine; D020123:Sirolimus