title: Health status, lifestyle and nutrient intake of home resident elderly in Bahrain.
abstract: The elderly are more susceptible to chronic diseases which reduce functional capacity. Researches on health and nutritional status, therefore, are needed to prevent and control these chronic diseases. The objective of this study was to find out the health, lifestyle, ability to carry out daily living tasks, and intake of nutrients among home-resident Bahraini elderly. Data were based on a cross-sectional community study of 201 Bahraini elderly aged 65 years, which were selected proportionally from all geographical regions of Bahrain (88 men and 113 women). They were visited and interviewed at home by trained female workers, using a pre-tested questionnaire. There was no statistically significant difference between men and women in the history of chronic diseases. However, the proportion of chronic diseases was higher among women, except for peptic ulcer. Men were more likely to smoke (38.6%) than women (24.8%) (p = 0.0353). Dietary supplements were more common among men (19.3%) than women (12.4%). Mean nutrient intakes for energy, iron and calcium were below the USA Recommended Daily Allowances. Men had more capability to do daily activities without help than women. In conclusion, there is a need to establish a national plan of action to promote health and nutritional status among the elderly of Bahrain. This study can provide some baseline data for further in depth study of health status of Bahraini elderly.
authors.affiliation: Nutritional Studies Programme, Bahrain Center for Studies & Research, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain. amusaiger@bcsr.gov.bh
authors.forename: Abdulrahman Obaid
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Musaiger
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001445:Bahrain / Q000453:epidemiology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006707:Homes for the Aged; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D009735:Nursing Homes; D009752:Nutritional Status