title: D-cycloserine and the facilitation of extinction of conditioned fear: consequences for reinstatement.
abstract: Several recent studies have reported that D-cycloserine (DCS), a partial N-methyl-D-aspartate agonist, facilitates extinction of learned fear in rats. Other studies have shown that representation of the unconditioned stimulus (US) can reinstate learned fear after extinction. This study examined whether this reinstatement effect occurs in Sprague-Dawley rats given DCS at the time of extinction. Results showed that saline-treated rats exhibited the reinstatement effect but DCS-treated rats did not (Experiments 1 and 2). This lack of reinstatement in DCS-treated rats was not due to residual effects of DCS on either US or context processing (Experiment 3). Overall, these results (a) raise questions about the mechanisms underlying DCS facilitation of extinction and (b) suggest that DCS might have substantial practical benefit.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. lledgerwood@psy.unsw.edu.au
authors.forename: Lana
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ledgerwood
authors.forename: Rick
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: Jacquelyn
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cranney
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000963:Antimetabolites / Q000494:pharmacology; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D003213:Conditioning, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects*; D003523:Cycloserine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004597:Electroshock / Q000009:adverse effects; D005108:Extinction, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects*; D005239:Fear / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013216:Reflex, Startle / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000963:Antimetabolites; D003523:Cycloserine