title: Clinical characteristics of subjects with the Brugada-type electrocardiogram:.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Brugada-type ECG, a terminal r' wave accompanied by ST segment elevation in the right precordial leads, is not a very rare condition. Most of the cases are men in Japan and elsewhere; however, information about the clinical features of these cases is lacking. The aim of this study was to determine the clinical characteristics of subjects with the Brugada-type ECG, specifically Japanese men.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We extracted male Brugada-type ECG cases from 3,374 men followed biennially from 1958 through 2001 in Nagasaki, Japan, and compared the clinical characteristics at diagnosis between these cases and four age-matched male controls for each case. A total of 34 cases with the Brugada-type ECG were observed during follow-up. Body mass index (BMI) at diagnosis was significantly lower in Brugada-type ECG cases than in 136 controls (20.2 +/- 2.1 kg/m(2) vs 21.8 +/- 2.8 kg/m(2), P = 0.003). The BMI trend in cases was always lower than that in controls throughout the 8-year observation period (from 4 years before diagnosis to 4 years after diagnosis). Pulse rate at diagnosis was also somewhat lower in Brugada-type ECG cases than in controls (68.9 +/- 7.7 beats/min vs 72.7 +/- 11.1 beats/min, P = 0.038). The significance disappeared after controlling for BMI (P = 0.131) or body weight (P = 0.153).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The cases with the Brugada-type ECG had lower BMI than controls, leading to a clue to possible basic mechanisms of the Brugada-type ECG with a focus on this association.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Studies, Radiation Effects Research Foundation, Nagasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: Kiyotaka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsuo
authors.forename: Masazumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Akahoshi
authors.forename: Eiji
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nakashima
authors.forename: Shinji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Seto
authors.forename: Katsusuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yano
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D002037:Bundle-Branch Block / Q000145:classification* / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000503:physiopathology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016019:Survival Analysis