title: [Costs of stroke unit care in Germany. Resource use and reimbursements by German diagnosis related groups].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Stroke care has a high impact on health costs. Therefore, the costs and reimbursements of integrated stroke care were calculated in a German neurological university hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patient cohorts of 2002 and 2003 were considered. All patients were included who presented with ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, or transient ischemic attacks. G-DRG reimbursements were calculated by using the 3M grouper versions 2.2.0 for 2003 and 3.1 for 2004.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no significant differences between the two patient cohorts. Compared to the former reimbursement system based on fixed daily charges, a base rate of EUR 3,204 was required for a neutral budget in 2002. The actual base rate was EUR 3,169. Assuming this base rate, an average reimbursement of EUR 4,201 (grouper 2.2.0) and of EUR 3,657 (grouper 3.1) was achieved per patient in 2002. An average reimbursement of EUR 4,107 (grouper 2.2.0) and of EUR 3,351 (grouper 3.1) was achieved per patient in 2003.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The development of reimbursements by the G-DRGs shows a clear downward trend and shows that the high resource use in stroke unit care is inadequately reflected by the G-DRGs.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Neurologie, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg. back@staff.uni-marburg.de
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Back
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schaeg
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Back
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Epifanov
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hemmen
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Dodel
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Schöffski
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D003953:Diagnosis-Related Groups / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D017048:Health Care Costs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends; D006295:Health Resources / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D007349:Insurance, Health, Reimbursement / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D020521:Stroke / Q000145:classification / Q000191:economics* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy*