title: Effects of high hydrostatic pressure on bacterial cytoskeleton FtsZ polymers in vivo and in vitro.
abstract: Some rod-shaped bacteria, including Escherichia coli, exhibit cell filamentation without septum formation under high-hydrostatic-pressure conditions, indicating that the cell-division process is affected by hydrostatic pressure. The effects of elevated pressure on FtsZ-ring formation in E. coli cells were examined using indirect immunofluorescence microscopy. Elevated pressure of 40 MPa completely inhibited colony formation of E. coli cells under the cultivation conditions used, and the cells exhibited obviously filamentous shapes. In the elongated cells, normal cell-division processes appeared to be inhibited, because no FtsZ rings were observed by indirect immunofluorescent staining. In addition, it was observed that hydrostatic pressure dissociated the E. coli FtsZ polymers in vitro. These results suggest that high hydrostatic pressure directly affects cell survival and morphology through the dissociation of the cytoskeletal frameworks.
authors.affiliation: Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan.|Department of Biological Information, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Akihiro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.affiliation: Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan.
authors.forename: Takako
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.affiliation: Department of Bioengineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Masaaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wachi
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Chemistry, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto-cho, Kasugai, Aichi 487-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagai
authors.affiliation: Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, 2-15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan.|Department of Biological Information, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Chiaki
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D003470:Culture Media; D003599:Cytoskeleton / Q000378:metabolism*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D006874:Hydrostatic Pressure; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D011108:Polymers / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; C076835:FtsZ84 protein, E coli; D011108:Polymers