title: Diversity Arrays Technology (DArT) for whole-genome profiling of barley.
abstract: Diversity Arrays Technology (DArT) can detect and type DNA variation at several hundred genomic loci in parallel without relying on sequence information. Here we show that it can be effectively applied to genetic mapping and diversity analyses of barley, a species with a 5,000-Mbp genome. We tested several complexity reduction methods and selected two that generated the most polymorphic genomic representations. Arrays containing individual fragments from these representations generated DArT fingerprints with a genotype call rate of 98.0% and a scoring reproducibility of at least 99.8%. The fingerprints grouped barley lines according to known genetic relationships. To validate the Mendelian behavior of DArT markers, we constructed a genetic map for a cross between cultivars Steptoe and Morex. Nearly all polymorphic array features could be incorporated into one of seven linkage groups (98.8%). The resulting map comprised approximately 385 unique DArT markers and spanned 1,137 centimorgans. A comparison with the restriction fragment length polymorphism-based framework map indicated that the quality of the DArT map was equivalent, if not superior, to that of the framework map. These results highlight the potential of DArT as a generic technique for genome profiling in the context of molecular breeding and genomics.
authors.affiliation: Center for the Application of Molecular Biology to International Agriculture, G.P.O. Box 3200, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wenzl
authors.forename: Jason
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Carling
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kudrna
authors.forename: Damian
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jaccoud
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Huttner
authors.forename: Andris
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kleinhofs
authors.forename: Andrzej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kilian
mesh_terms: D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D032461:Chromosomes, Plant / Q000235:genetics; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D016172:DNA Fingerprinting; D019175:DNA Methylation; D005819:Genetic Markers / Q000235:genetics; D014644:Genetic Variation / Q000235:genetics*; D018745:Genome, Plant; D023281:Genomics / Q000379:methods*; D005838:Genotype; D001467:Hordeum / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D010802:Phylogeny; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers