title: Total and subcellular distribution of trace elements in the liver of a mother-fetus pair of Dall's porpoises (Phocoenoides dalli).
abstract: Total and subcellular hepatic Zn, Cu, Se, Mn, V, Hg, Cd, and Ag were determined in a mother-fetus pair of Dall's porpoises (Phocoenoides dalli). Except for higher fetal Cu concentration, all maternal elements were higher. Elements existed mostly in the cytosol of both animals except in the case of maternal Ag in the microsome and fetal Cu and Ag in the nuclei and mitochondria. In the maternal cytosol, Zn, Mn, Hg, and Ag were present in the high-molecular-weight substances (HMW); Se and V were present in the low-molecular-weight substances (LMW); Cu and Cd were mostly sequestered by metallothionein (MT). In the fetal cytosol, Zn, Se, Mn, Hg, Cd, and Ag were present in the HMW and V in the LMW, while Cu and Ag were mostly associated with MT. MT isoforms were characterized using the HPLC/ICP-MS. Two and four obvious peaks appeared in the maternal and fetal MT fractions, respectively. The highest elemental ion intensities were at a retention time of 7.8 min for the mother, and for the fetus the peak elemental ion intensities occurred at a retention time of 4.3 min, suggesting that different MT isoforms may be involved in elemental accumulation in maternal and fetal hepatocytosols.
authors.affiliation: Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Science, Wuxi City, Jiangsu, China. yangj@wakame.ori.u-tokyo.ac.jp
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kunito
authors.forename: Yasumi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Anan
authors.forename: Shinsuke
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tanabe
authors.forename: Nobuyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003600:Cytosol / Q000737:chemistry; D005333:Fetus / Q000737:chemistry; D007564:Japan; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008668:Metallothionein / Q000378:metabolism; D009035:Mothers; D010140:Pacific Ocean; D019576:Porpoises / Q000378:metabolism*; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D014131:Trace Elements; D008668:Metallothionein