title: Cytoglobin expression is upregulated in all tissues upon hypoxia: an in vitro and in vivo study by quantitative real-time PCR.
abstract: The vertebrate globin family has been extended with two members: neuroglobin and cytoglobin. We here investigate the changes of expression levels upon hypoxia of cytoglobin in parallel with neuroglobin, in vivo and in vitro, by using real-time quantitative PCR. Our data prove that cytoglobin is upregulated upon hypoxia in all tissues. The mechanism of induction of cytoglobin is regulated by the hypoxia-inducible factor 1, a posttranscriptionally regulated transcription factor controlling several hypoxia-inducible genes. The latter is argumented by: (1) cytoglobin is significantly upregulated upon hypoxia and this is dependent on the tissue and severity of hypoxia; (2) the regulation of cytoglobin expression in HIF-1 (+/-) knockout mice is affected; (3) the variations of the expression regulation are in the same manner as seen in the expression of our control gene VEGF, that is proven to be regulated by the HIF-1-pathway; and (4) cytoglobin promoter region contains HRE sites.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Antwerp, Belgium.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fordel
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Geuens
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dewilde
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rottiers
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Carmeliet
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Grooten
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Moens
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005914:Globins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D005914:Globins