title: A high-throughput assay for Tn5 Tnp-induced DNA cleavage.
abstract: Transposition causes genomic instability by mobilizing DNA elements. This phenomenon is mechanistically related to other DNA rearrangements, such as V(D)J recombination and retroviral DNA integration. A conserved active site architecture within the transposase/integrase superfamily catalyzes these distinct phenomena. The Tn5 transposase (Tnp) falls within this protein class, and many intermediates of the Tn5 transposition reaction have been characterized. Here, we describe a method for the rapid identification of Tn5 Tnp small molecule effectors. This high-throughput screening strategy will aid in the identification of compounds that perturb Tnp-induced DNA cleavage. This method is advantageous, since it identifies effectors that specifically inhibit catalysis without inhibiting Tnp-DNA binding interactions. Effectors identified using this method will serve as a valuable aid both in the isolation and characterization of metal-bound reaction intermediates and in co-crystallization studies involving the effector, Tnp and DNA, to identify the structural basis of the interaction. Furthermore, since Tn5 Tnp shares a similar active site architecture to other transposase/integrase superfamily members, this strategy and any effectors identified using this method will be readily applicable to these other systems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 433 Babcock Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
authors.forename: Brandon
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ason
authors.forename: William S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Reznikoff
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D002384:Catalysis; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements / Q000235:genetics; D019895:Transposases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D004247:DNA; D019895:Transposases