title: Quantitation of neurite growth parameters in explant cultures using a new image processing program.
abstract: An interactive image processing program was developed to quantify the effects of various biochemical and physical factors on cultured explants of nerve tissue. We used this method to obtain a growth curve of chick embryo dorsal root ganglia (DRG) in media containing various concentrations of nerve growth factor (NGF). In the past, neurite lengths and numbers were measured manually using collages of 35 mm color photographs or made directly under the microscope. Our new program makes it possible to quantify the growth of whole live, unstained DRG's on photograph collages or digital images with respect to center area, neurite area, total explant area, and the number and length of neurites almost exclusive of background artifacts. After comparing the old and new methods, we conclude that our analysis algorithm correlates well with previously accepted protocols for assessing stimulation and inhibition of growth. It rapidly measures several biologically-relevant properties and provides a means to obtain information on six parameters (neurite area, neurite length, neurite number, center area, total area, neurite density) using a single quantitative method. Neurite area in the presence of 10 ng/ml or 20 ng/ml NGF was the most significantly increased parameter as was expected from previous studies since it includes both neurite length and number as well as any crossing fibers.
authors.affiliation: Center for Biomedical Engineering, Rose Street, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506, USA.
authors.forename: Amit
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: Charles F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Knapp
authors.forename: Betty F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: Sisken
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000818:Animals; D002452:Cell Count; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D048429:Cell Size / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002642:Chick Embryo; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D020439:Growth Cones / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D019044:Image Cytometry / Q000379:methods*; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D020932:Nerve Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D016501:Neurites / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012984:Software
chemical_list: D020932:Nerve Growth Factor