title: STAT6 and Ets-1 form a stable complex that modulates Socs-1 expression by interleukin-4 in keratinocytes.
abstract: Supressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS)-1 is selectively and rapidly induced by appropriate agonists and modulates cytokine responses by interfering with the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (Jak/STAT) pathway. On the basis of the observation that interleukin (IL)-4 up-regulates Socs-1 in the keratinocyte HaCaT cell line, we investigated which sequences of the 5'-Socs-1 gene are responsive to IL-4. We therefore have cloned the 5'-flanking region of this gene, and by promoter analysis we identified a functional IL-4-responsive element located at nucleotide (-684/-570) upstream from the transcription initiation site, whose presence and integrity are necessary to ensure IL-4 responsiveness. This element contains three STAT6 and one Ets consensus binding sequences of which specific mutations abolished IL-4 responsiveness either partially or totally. We also report that Ets-1 physically interacted with STAT6. Exogenous expression of Ets-1 in conjunction with STAT6 activation strongly inhibited expression of a Socs-1 promoter-luciferase reporter. Collectively, our data demonstrated the involvement of STAT6 and Ets, via a composite DNA element, in the IL-4 regulation of Socs-1 gene expression in keratinocytes.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U461, Faculté de pharmacie, 5 Rue J. B. Clément, 92296-Chatenay-Malabry, France.
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Travagli
authors.forename: Martine
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Letourneur
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bertoglio
authors.forename: Josiane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pierre
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011485:Protein Binding; D050784:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D050800:STAT6 Transcription Factor; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D000071222:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: C494041:ETS1 protein, human; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D050784:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; D012097:Repressor Proteins; C108944:SOCS1 protein, human; D050800:STAT6 Transcription Factor; C494101:STAT6 protein, human; D000071222:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; D015847:Interleukin-4