title: [Imaging for stereotaxic treatment of vestibular schwannomas. Error factors and corrections].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Gamma Knife radiosurgery treatment of vestibular schwannomas requires high accuracy for the prescribed dose definition and delivery. The main factors contributing to the error are the anatomical distortions of imaging modalities used for treatment planning. Imaging limitations and error factors are reviewed and detailed. Multimodality rationale for the delineation of vestibular schwannomas and surrounding structures are assessed. Quality control strategies are discussed and a distortion correction technique using a radiological phantom is presented.
  
  
  METHODS
  Computed tomography is considered as the reference for spatial accuracy after appropriate scanner quality control using the stereotaxic fiducials system. Magnetic resonance imaging pulse sequence distortions are measured with a phantom designed for 3D non-linear local distortion evidence. A distortion correction transformation is computed from the phantom images and applied to the patient images. Results are verified using the stereotaxic fiducials system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fiducials registration errors show spatial accuracy improvement, approaching computed tomography quality, after distortion correction of magnetic resonance images.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The multimodal imaging approach for the dose planning of vestibular schwannomas radiosurgery treatment is relevant. Quality control of spatial accuracy for imaging modalities is mandatory and realistic in clinical routine.
authors.affiliation: Centre Gamma Knife, Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles. David.Wikler@ulb.ac.be
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wikler
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Metens
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: David
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Levivier
mesh_terms: D004428:Ear Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009464:Neuroma, Acoustic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016634:Radiosurgery / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed