title: Airport and superficial femoral artery obstruction due to a wandering coronary stent: the possibility of airport detection of modern implant metals.
abstract: In the treatment of coronary artery disease, peripheral loss of a coronary stent is an unusual complication. We present the case of a patient who suggested that his right leg claudication was caused by a slipped coronary stent 2 years previously. The patient was convinced about this unusual finding based on an airport security check. Examination proved him to be right. However, the ability to detect an object using eddy currents is dependent on the object's permeability and its conductivity. Ferrous (iron) content is not the critical factor. Modern implant materials and processing techniques result in implants that are difficult to magnetize i.e. their permeability is very low. In addition their conductivity is very low. This enables modern implants to escape detection at airports. For this reason the event at the airport, as described by our patient, is considered coincidental.
authors.affiliation: Department of Vascular Surgery, St. Antoniusziekenhuis, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands. j.a.wteijink@freeler.nl
authors.forename: J A W
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Teijink
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: van Herwaarden
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: van den Berg
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Overtoom
authors.forename: F L
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Moll
mesh_terms: D000792:Angiography; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D001359:Aviation; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D020878:Device Removal; D005263:Femoral Artery; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005548:Foreign-Body Migration / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007383:Intermittent Claudication / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008670:Metals; D008875:Middle Aged; D015607:Stents / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D008670:Metals