title: Dandy-Walker malformation: a review of 78 cases diagnosed by prenatal sonography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to determine the associated abnormalities and clinical outcomes of fetuses with Dandy-Walker malformations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sonograms and medical reports of 78 cases were reviewed and information regarding each outcome was collected from autopsy records, hospital charts and specialists caring for the surviving infants.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We identified 64 fetuses with classic Dandy-Walker malformation (DW) and 14 fetuses with Dandy-Walker variant (DWV). A high proportion (44.8%) of the parents were consanguineous. The spectrum and proportion of central nervous system (67.1 vs. 71.4%; p = 1.0) and other malformations (43.7 vs. 64.2%; p = 0.57) associated with DW and DWV were similar. Chromosome abnormalities were found in 9 of the 51 (17.6%) fetuses that underwent karyotype analysis. Only 4 of 64 (6.2%) DW and 3 of 14 (21.4%) DWV infants survived (p 0.14), and all surviving infants with DW or DWV had neurological disorders.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  DW and DWV cases show so many similarities that a clear-cut distinction is difficult. There was no significant difference in the spectrum of associated anomalies and postnatal prognosis between DW and DWV cases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Istanbul, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. recephas@superonline.com
authors.forename: Recep
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Has
authors.forename: Hayri
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ermiş
authors.forename: Atil
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yüksel
authors.forename: Lem'i
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ibrahimoğlu
authors.forename: Alkan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yildirim
authors.forename: Hande Delier
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Sezer
authors.forename: Seher
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Başaran
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D003616:Dandy-Walker Syndrome / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D011247:Pregnancy; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal / Q000706:statistics & numerical data