[Fine structure of the female reproductive system in Sobolevicanthus gracilis and Cloacotaenia megalops (Cestoda: Cyclophyllidea)].
The fine structure of the female reproductive organs and ducts in two cyclophyllidean cestodes was studied by transmission electron microscopy. All the studied ducts (vitelline, fertilization and vaginal ducts, and oviducts) as well as the uterine and ootype walls have the luminal surface elevated to form apical cytoplasmic lamellae and are surrounded by bands of circular muscules, which are attached to the basement layer. The structure of the studied ducts epithelium corresponds to the pattern described in other ducts of the cestode genital system, namely a nucleate syncytial layer. An exception is the vagina Sobolevicanthus gracilis, in which the surface is lined with not numerous atypical microtriches. The comparison of our results and the data reported for other species is given. It is found out that in different species of cestodes forming oligolecital eggs, there are observed various uterine structures and diverse contacts between the eggs capsules and the uterine epithelium. The formation of special structures and contacts is the evolutionary way from the extrauterine type to more progressive intrauterine type of embryo development in cestodes.
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D000818:Animals; D002589:Cestoda / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D005260:Female; D005836:Genitalia, Female / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D010057:Oviducts / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012098:Reproduction