title: [Influence of bondage stress on Th1/Th2 cytokines and growth of tumors in mice bearing S180 tumor cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the influence of bondage stress on Th1/Th2 cytokines and growth of tumor in mice bearing S180 tumor cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  2 x 10(6) S180 tumor cells were injected subcutaneously into the murine right oxter,and bondage stress was imposed on mice for 8 hours per day,ten days running. Then T lymphocyte proliferation was detected by MTT colorimetry. IFN-gamma and IL-2 secreted by splenocytes was measured by mitogen-activating lymphoblast assay and macrophage NO production assay. At the same time, the levels of IL-4 and IL-10 in serum were detected by ELISA, and the weight of the tumors and thymuses were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with mice only injected with S180 tumor cells, tumor bearing mice suffered from bondage stress showed decreased T lymphocyte proliferation, thymus index, and levels of IFN-gamma and IL-2, but increased levels of IL-4 and IL-10(P<0.05), and tumor weight (P<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Bondage stress could aggravate the suppression of cellular immunity in mice bearing S180 tumor and promote the T cells to shift towards Th2 type cells, which may be one of the mechanisms of promoting tumor growth by bondage stress.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Beijing University of TCM, Beijing 100029, China.
authors.forename: Ji
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Li-gang
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Gui-ying
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Qing-guo
authors.initials: QG
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005260:Female; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D012510:Sarcoma 180 / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines