title: Phakic refractive lens implantation in high myopic patients: one-year results.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the efficacy and safety of implantation of a new posterior chamber phakic refractive lens (PRL, Ciba Vision Surgical) in highly myopic eyes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Department of Ophthalmology, Medical School, University of Crete, Vardinoyannion Eye Institute of Crete, Crete, Greece.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-four myopic eyes of 19 patients were treated for high myopia with implantation of a silicone PRL in the posterior chamber. Mean patient age was 29.0 years +/- 7.9 (SD) (range 18 to 44 years). Manifest refraction in spherical equivalent (MR), uncorrected (UCVA) and best corrected (BCVA) visual acuity (decimal scale), intraocular pressure, higher-order aberrations (root-mean-square [RMS] wavefront error measured with a Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor WASCA analyzer [Carl Zeiss, Meditec]), possible complications, and subjective symptoms were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Phakic refractive lenses were successfully implanted in all eyes. Mean follow-up was 17.17 +/- 3.76 months (range 12 to 24 months). There was a statistically significant reduction in the MR (from -14.70 D +/- 2.65 D [range -20.75 D to -10.50 D] to -0.61 D +/- 0.89 D [range -2.25 D to 1.00 D]) (P<.001). Twenty-seven (79%) and 15 eyes (44%) were within +/-1.00 D and +/-0.50 D of target refraction, respectively. Mean UCVA significantly improved (from counting fingers to 0.62 +/- 0.28 (range 0.08 to 1.20) (P<.001). Mean BCVA also improved from 0.70 +/- 0.24 (range 0.10 to 1.00) to 0.85 +/- 0.24 (range 0.10 to 1.20) (P<0.001). Overall, there was a mean increase in BCVA of 1.5 +/- 1.5 lines (range loss of 2 lines to gain of 5 lines). There was no statistically significant difference in higher-order aberrations after PRL implantation (pre-PRL RMS: 0.18 microm +/- 0.08 microm [range 0.09 microm to 0.38 microm]; post-PRL RMS: 0.21 microm +/- 0.08 microm; [range 0.05 microm to 0.38 microm]) (P =.12).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The PRL showed encouraging results in treating high myopia. Additional patients and longer follow-up period are needed to detect the long-term efficacy and safety of this refractive lens.
authors.affiliation: Vardinoyannion Eye Institute of Crete, University of Crete, Medical School, Crete, Greece.
authors.forename: Ioannis G
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: Pallikaris
authors.forename: Maria I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Kalyvianaki
authors.forename: George D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Kymionis
authors.forename: Sophia I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Panagopoulou
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular / Q000379:methods*; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000502:physiology*; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D009216:Myopia / Q000601:surgery*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012449:Safety; D012826:Silicone Elastomers; D014792:Visual Acuity
chemical_list: D012826:Silicone Elastomers