title: A portable meter for measuring low frequency currents in the human body.
abstract: A portable meter has been developed for measuring low frequency currents that flow in the human body. Although the present version of the meter was specifically designed to measure 50/60 Hz "contact currents," the principles involved can be used with other low frequency body currents. Contact currents flow when the human body provides a conductive path between objects in the environment with different electrical potentials. The range of currents the meter detects is approximately 0.4-800 microA. This provides measurements of currents from the threshold of human perception (approximately 500 microA(RMS)) down to single microampere levels. The meter has a unique design, which utilizes the human subject's body impedance as the sensing element. Some of the advantages of this approach are high sensitivity, the ability to measure current flow in the majority of the body, and relative insensitivity to the current path connection points. Current measurement accuracy varies with the accuracy of the body impedance (resistance) measurement and different techniques can be used to obtain a desired level of accuracy. Techniques are available to achieve an estimated +/-20% accuracy.
authors.affiliation: Enertech Consultants, Campbell, California 95008, USA. jniple@enertech.net
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Niple
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Daigle
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Zaffanella
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sullivan
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kavet
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D017097:Electric Impedance; D004560:Electricity; D004594:Electrophysiology / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D008280:Magnetics; D008297:Male; D016273:Occupational Exposure