title: Nonuniform noise propagation by using the ramp filter in fan-beam computed tomography.
abstract: It is observed that when the homogeneity property of the ramp filter is used to derive a filtered backprojection algorithm in fan-beam tomography, the reconstructed images have nonstationary frequency components and nonstationary noise. When a short focal-length is used, higher frequency components are amplified more at the edge of the image than at the center of the image, resulting in higher noise at the edge of the image.
authors.affiliation: University of Utah, 729 Arapeen Dr., Salt Lake City, UT 84208-1218, USA. larry@ucair.med.utah.edu
authors.forename: Gengsheng L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Zeng
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D016477:Artifacts; D011786:Quality Control; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D011857:Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013269:Stochastic Processes; D036542:Tomography, Spiral Computed / Q000379:methods*