title: Polymorphisms of interleukin-1B and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist genes in patients with chronic hepatitis B.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relationships between polymorphisms of interleukin-1B (IL-1B) promoter region -511C/T and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene (IL-1RN) and susceptibility to chronic hepatitis B in Chinese population.
  
  
  METHODS
  Genomic DNA was extracted from the peripheral blood of 190 patients with chronic hepatitis B and 249 normal controls and then subjected to polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification. The PCR products were digested by restriction endonuclease AvaI. The products of digestion were subjected to 20 g/L gel electrophoresis and ethidium bromide staining.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The frequencies of IL-1B (-511) genotypes CC, CT and TT in patients with chronic hepatitis B were 23.7%, 49.5% and 26.8%, while 26.1%, 47.4% and 26.5% respectively in controls. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the frequencies of alleles or genotypes in IL-1B between patients with chronic hepatitis B and controls. The distributions of IL-1B (-511) genotype CC were significantly different between the two subgroups (HBV-DNA </=1x10(3) copies/mL as subgroup I, HBV-DNA >1x10(3) copies/mL as subgroup II) of chronic hepatitis B (P=0.029). Only four of the five kinds of polymorphism (1/1, 1/2, 2/2 and 1/4) were found in this study. The frequencies of IL-1RN genotypes 1/1, 1/2, 2/2 and 1/4 were 88.9%, 9.0%, 0.5% and 1.6% in patients with chronic hepatitis B respectively, while were 81.1%, 16.9%, 0.4% and 1.6% respectively in controls. The frequencies of genotype1/2 and IL-1RN allele 2 in patients with chronic hepatitis B were lower than those in controls (P=0.016 and P=0.029, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is an association between polymorphisms of the promoter region -511C/T of IL-1B and IL-1RN intron 2 and chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Subjects with IL-1RN allele 2 may be resistant to HBV infection, and IL-1B(-511)genotype CC is closely related with HBV-DNA replication, which gives some new clues to the study of pathogenesis of chronic hepatitis B.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Science, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China. cydyyjyk@public.wh.hb.com
authors.forename: Ping-An
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Pu
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Jian-Min
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006515:Hepatitis B virus / Q000254:growth & development*; D019694:Hepatitis B, Chronic / Q000235:genetics* / Q000821:virology; D006801:Humans; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: C507763:IL1RN protein, human; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; D007375:Interleukin-1; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins