title: Differential expression of 5HT-1A, alpha 1b adrenergic, CRF-R1, and CRF-R2 receptor mRNA in serotonergic, gamma-aminobutyric acidergic, and catecholaminergic cells of the rat dorsal raphe nucleus.
abstract: The dorsal raphe nucleus (DR) has a topographic neuroanatomy consistent with the idea that different parts of this nucleus subserve different functions. Here we use dual in situ hybridization to describe the rostral-caudal neurochemical distribution of three major cell groups, serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT), gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and catecholamine, and their relative colocalization with each other and mRNA encoding four different receptor subtypes that have been described to influence DR responses, namely, 5HT-1A, alpha(1b) adrenergic (alpha(1b) ADR), and corticotropin-releasing factor type 1 (CRF-R1) and 2 (CRF-R2) receptors. Serotonergic and GABAergic neurons were distributed throughout the rostral-caudal extent of the DR, whereas catecholaminergic neurons were generally restricted to the rostral half of the nucleus. These phenotypes essentially represent distinct cell populations, because the neurochemical markers were rarely colocalized. Both 5HT-1A and alpha(1b) ADR mRNA were highly expressed throughout the DR, and the vast majority of serotonergic neurons expressed both receptors. A smaller percentage of GABAergic neurons also expressed 5HT-1A or alpha(1b) ADR mRNA. Very few catecholaminergic cells expressed either 5HT-1A or alpha(1b) ADR mRNA. CRF-R1 mRNA was detected only at very low levels within the DR, and quantitative colocalization studies were not technically feasible. CRF-R2 mRNA was mainly expressed at the middle and caudal levels of the DR. At midlevels, CRF-R2 mRNA was expressed exclusively in serotonin neurons, whereas, at caudal levels, approximately half the CRF-R2 mRNA was expressed in GABAergic neurons. The differential distribution of distinct neurochemical phenotypes lends support to the idea of functional differentiation of the DR.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology and Center for Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA. heididay@psych.colorado.edu
authors.forename: Heidi E W
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Day
authors.forename: Benjamin N
authors.initials: BN
authors.lastname: Greenwood
authors.forename: Sayamwong E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Hammack
authors.forename: Linda R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Watkins
authors.forename: Monika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fleshner
authors.forename: Steven F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Maier
authors.forename: Serge
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Campeau
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000502:physiology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D011903:Raphe Nuclei / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D044282:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D018340:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D012701:Serotonin / Q000502:physiology; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000502:physiology; D000099052:CRF Receptor, Type 1
chemical_list: C101531:CRF receptor type 2; D002395:Catecholamines; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018340:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D044282:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; D012701:Serotonin; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D000099052:CRF Receptor, Type 1