[Relationship of the flea Citellophilus tesquorum altaicus (Siphonaptera: Ceratophyllidae) with the plague agent].
Some aspects of relationships of the flea Citellophilus tesquorum altaicus and bacterium Yersinia pestis of two strains isolated from different parts of the Tuva natural plague focus were studied. Peculiarities of elimination and blood meal activity of fleas infected with two strains of the plague agent were not revealed. Differences in mortality and alimentary activity are considerably determined by the sex of insects. The ability of examined strains to form a proventriculus block was not identical in the strains examined. This ability was expressed higher in the strain I-3428, which originated from the same part of the natural focus as the insectarium flea culture, than in the strain I-3327. During the spring and first half of summer, the proventriculus block appeared more frequently in females. The increasing of the fraction of blocked individuals was observed in both sexes from spring to summer. As for the ability to transmit the plague agent, similar seasonal increasing was noted in males, but in females, the ability to inoculate the plague microbe was always maintained at the same level.
Bazanova
L P
LP
Voronova
G A
GA
Tokmakova
E G
EG
Sin'kov
V V
VV
D000818:Animals; D004064:Digestive System / Q000382:microbiology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions; D007303:Insect Vectors / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D010930:Plague / Q000635:transmission / Q000662:veterinary*; D012376:Rodent Diseases / Q000382:microbiology / Q000635:transmission*; D012377:Rodentia; D012621:Seasons; D012737:Sex Factors; D012800:Siberia; D005423:Siphonaptera / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000502:physiology; D013045:Species Specificity; D015010:Yersinia pestis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*