title: Intracellular delivery of p53 fused to the basic domain of HIV-1 Tat.
abstract: p53 is a potent tumor suppressor inactivated in many cancers. In this study, the membrane permeability of the HIV-1 Tat basic domain was exploited to introduce functional p53 into cancer cells. We expressed and purified a p53 fusion protein with the HIV-1 Tat basic domain at its N terminus (Tat-p53), and examined its transduction profile and biological activity in cancer cells. Tat-p53 was efficiently delivered to both the cytoplasm and nucleus of cells, and was transcriptionally active, as judged by the level of p21/WAF1 protein and of p21 promoter activity. Transduction of cells with Tat-p53 resulted in apoptotic cell death in both p53 positive and negative human tumor cell lines. These results suggest that Tat-p53 could be useful in cancer therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetic Engineering, Division of Life Sciences, Hallym University, Chunchon 200-702, Korea.
authors.forename: Jiyoon
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ryu
authors.forename: Hak Joo
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Kyeong-Ae
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jae Yong
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Kil Soo
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jinseu
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Soo Young
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Choi
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology; D002470:Cell Survival; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins / Q000378:metabolism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D015696:Gene Products, tat / Q000378:metabolism*; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D016158:Genes, p53; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014161:Transduction, Genetic; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D054322:tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
chemical_list: C493956:CDKN1A protein, human; D050759:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; D016213:Cyclins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D015696:Gene Products, tat; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D054322:tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus