title: Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry can replace histochemistry demonstration of fatty acids in the retina.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to demonstrate fatty acids in the rat retina and to show that time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) can replace histochemistry.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five normal 3-month-old Wistar Kyoto rats were used. The eyes were enucleated under pentobarbital anesthesia, immediately put into liquid nitrogen without any fixation, then cut into semithin sections, which were covered by OCT compound. Serial semithin sections were cut to 8- micro m thickness with a cryoultramicrotome and air-dried. They were placed on a silicon plate and air-dried for 1 h for analysis with TOF-SIMS. Before the specimens were analyzed, the molecular weight of the secondary ion for each molecular substance was measured with the use of commercial samples. These values were used for calculating the count of the secondary ion for each molecular substance. The molecular weights of the secondary ions of maleic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, arachidonic acid, and docosahexaenoic acid were determined in the photoreceptor cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the fatty acids in the photoreceptor cells, maleic acid had the highest count, followed in descending order by palmitic, oleic, docosahexaenoic, stearic, and arachidonic acids.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TOF-SIMS can demonstrate the presence of fatty acids in the retina, replacing histochemical techniques.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan. f0937@cc.nagasaki-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Tsugio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Amemiya
authors.forename: Miyako
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tozu
authors.forename: Yoshiharu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohashi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis*; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D010786:Photoreceptor Cells / Q000737:chemistry; D051381:Rats; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D012160:Retina / Q000737:chemistry*; D018629:Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion
chemical_list: D005227:Fatty Acids