title: Effect of Calotropis procera latex on isoproterenol induced myocardial infarction in albino rats.
abstract: The alcoholic extract of the latex obtained from Calotropis procera (Asclepidaceae) was evaluated for protection against isoproterenol (20 mg/100 g body wt., s.c.)-induced myocardial infarction in albino rats. The heart damage induced by isoproterenol was indicated by elevated levels of the marker enzymes such as Creatine Kinase-isoenzyme (CK-MB), Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), Serum Glutamate Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) and Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase (SGPT) in serum with increased lipid peroxide and reduced glutathione content in heart homogenates. Microscopical examination (histopathology) was also performed on the myocardial tissue. Pretreatment with an ethanolic latex extract of Calotropis procera at a dose of 300 mg/kg body wt., administered orally thrice a day for 30 days, reduced significantly (p < 0.01) the elevated marker enzyme levels in serum and heart homogenates in isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction. Histopathological observation revealed a marked protection by the extract in myocardial necrotic damage.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Pharmacognosy, Govt. College of Pharmacy, Bangalore, India. makky@rediffmail.com
authors.forename: K K Mueen
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Ahmed
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Rana
authors.forename: V K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Dixit
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D031107:Calotropis; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000097:blood; D052279:Creatine Kinase, MB Form; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000097:blood; D007545:Isoproterenol; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D007527:Isoenzymes; D010936:Plant Extracts; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D003402:Creatine Kinase; D052279:Creatine Kinase, MB Form; D007545:Isoproterenol