title: Pain mapping of adhesions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the nature and location of adhesions and their relationship to abdominal pain in patients undergoing awake microlaparoscopy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective analysis (Canadian Task Force classification II-1).
  
  
  METHODS
  University teaching hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty women ages 26-49 years with chronic pelvic pain were studied over a 9-month period.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients were kept awake during their laparoscopy to determine the site and degree of pain when the adhesions were palpated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients with abdominal pain and a history suggestive that the pain was due to adhesions underwent an awake laparoscopy. Visual analog scores were used to evaluate the pain on palpation of the adhesion as it related to the nature of the adhesion as well as the location of the adhesion. Filmy adhesions that allowed for movement between two structures had the highest association with pain. Fixed adhesions that did not allow movement had the lowest pain scores. Adhesions that had a relationship to the peritoneum had a high association with pain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Filmy adhesions between a movable structure, such as an ovary, and the peritoneum had the highest pain scores. Fixed or dense adhesions, no matter where they were located, had the lowest pain scores.
authors.affiliation: University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
authors.forename: Larry
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Demco
mesh_terms: D015746:Abdominal Pain / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D000328:Adult; D002908:Chronic Disease; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D017288:Pain Threshold; D017699:Pelvic Pain / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D000267:Tissue Adhesions / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis