title: [Effects of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae on the PMN-EC adhesion in vitro at the early stage of endotoxemia].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effects of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae (RSM) on the PMN-EC adhesion in vitro at the early stage of endotoxemia, and to probe into the mechanism there in involved.
  
  
  METHODS
  The rabbit endotoxemia model was made, and one group was treated with RSM injection (2 ml/kg) instantly and 24 h after the modeling of endotoxemia. PMN-EC adhesion rate, adhesion molecule (CD11a/CD18 and CD11b/CD18) and TNF-alpha level were measured instantly, 2 h, 4 h, 8 h, 16 h, 24 h and 48 h after endotoxemia modeling.
  
  
  RESULTS
  It was found that after the modeling of endotoxemia, the levels of CD11a/CD18, CD11b/CD18 and PMN-EC adhesion rate instantly increased in the endotoxemia group and RSM group, they went up to the peak at 4 h in the endotoxemia group, and at 2 h, 4 h, 8 h, 16 h, 24 h and 48 h, they were markedly lower in the RSM group than in the endotoxemia group (P < 0.05). The TNF-alpha level in the endotoxemia group began to increase 2 h after the modeling and reached to the peak at 8 h, with its level still higher than normal at 48 h, while the RSM group had lower level of TNF-alpha at all time-points(P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The data from this animal experiment indicate that Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae can decrease PMN-EC adhesion rate and the levels of CD11a/CD18, CD11b/CD18 and TNF-alpha in case of endotoxemia so as to improve the microcirculation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Xiao-ju
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Lü
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jian-ping
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Sha
authors.forename: Bing-jun
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Lei
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000473:pathology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000473:pathology; D019446:Endotoxemia / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000473:pathology*; D011817:Rabbits; D027561:Salvia miltiorrhiza
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal