title: Effects of tegaserod on Fos, substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide expression induced by colon inflammation in lumbarsacral spinal cord.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the mechanisms of tegaserod, a partial 5-HT4 agonist, in reducing visceral sensitivity by observing Fos, substance P (SP) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) expression in the lumbarsacral spinal cord induced by colonic inflammation in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-four male rats with colonic inflammation induced by intraluminal instillation of trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid (TNBS) were divided into 3 groups. Treatment group 1: intra-gastric administration of tegaserod, 2 mg/kg.d; Treatment group 2: intra-gastric administration of tegaserod, 1 mg/kg.d;
  
  
  METHODS
  intra-gastric administration of saline, 2.0 mL/d. After 7 d of intra-gastric administration, lumbarsacral spinal cord was removed and processed for Fos, SP and CGRP immunohistochemistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In rats of the control group, the majority of Fos labeled neurons was localized in deeper laminae of the lumbarsacral spinal cord (L(5)-S(1)). SP and CGRP were primarily expressed in the superficial laminae of the spinal cord after TNBS injection. Intra-gastric administration of tegaserod (2 mg/kg.d) resulted in a significant decrease of Fos labeled neurons (22.0+/-7.7) and SP density (12.5+/-1.4) in the dorsal horn in the lumbarsacral spinal cord compared to those of the control group (62.2+/-18.9, 35.9+/-8.9, P<0.05). However, CGRP content in dorsal horn did not significantly reduce in rats of treatment group 1 (1.2+/-1.1) compared to that of the control group (2.8+/-2.4, P>0.05). Neither Fos expression nor SP or CGRP density in the dorsal horn significantly declined in rats of treatment group 2 compared to those of the control group (P>0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tegaserod can significantly reduce Fos labeled neurons in the lumbarsacral spinal cord induced by colonic inflammation. Tegaserod may reduce visceral sensitivity by inhibiting SP expression in the dorsal horn of spinal cord.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Second Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, Shaanxi Province, China.
authors.forename: Yi-Ning
authors.initials: YN
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Jin-Yan
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Luo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000378:metabolism*; D003092:Colitis / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013373:Substance P / Q000378:metabolism*; D017833:Visceral Afferents / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents; D007211:Indoles; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D013373:Substance P; C105050:tegaserod; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide