title: Localization of mRNAs encoding alpha and beta subunits of soluble guanylyl cyclase in the brain of rainbow trout: comparison with the distribution of neuronal nitric oxide synthase.
abstract: Detailed distribution of mRNAs encoding alpha and beta subunits of soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) was examined in the brain of rainbow trout by in situ hybridization. In addition, distribution of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) was mapped in adjacent parallel sections by neuronal NOS (nNOS) immunocytochemistry and NADPH-diaphorase (NADPHd) histochemistry. Following application of digoxigenin-labeled riboprobes for sGC alpha and beta subunit mRNAs, we found comparatively intense hybridization signals in the telencephalon, preoptic area, thalamus, hypothalamus, pretectum and tegmentum. Both nNOS immunocytochemistry and NADPHd histochemistry showed extensive distribution of nitroxergic neurons in various brain areas, although various degrees of dissociation of nNOS immunoreactivity (ir) and NADPHd staining were detected. In comparison with sGC subunit mRNAs, nNOS signals were more widely distributed in many neurons, including parvocellular neurons in the preoptic area, nucleus anterior tuberis in the hypothalamus, periventricular neurons in the optic tectum, most of the rhombencephalic neurons and pituitary cells. However, wide overlaps of sGC mRNA-containing neurons and nNOS-positive neurons were observed in the olfactory bulb, telencephalon, preoptic area, thalamus, hypothalamus, pretectum, optic tectum, tegmentum and cerebellum. The widespread overlapping in sGC subunit mRNAs and nNOS distribution suggests a role for sGC in various neuronal functions, such as processing of olfactory and visual signals and neuroendocrine function, possibly via NO/cGMP signaling in the brain of rainbow trout.
authors.affiliation: Division of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan. hando@brs.kyushu-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Hironori
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.forename: Qiong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Takehiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kusakabe
authors.forename: Tamaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohya
authors.forename: Norio
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Akihisa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Urano
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology*; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; D017686:Oncorhynchus mykiss / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D012995:Solubility; D000071756:Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase
chemical_list: D021122:Protein Subunits; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; D006162:Guanylate Cyclase; D000071756:Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase