title: Abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging seen acutely following mild traumatic brain injury: correlation with neuropsychological tests and delayed recovery.
abstract: Mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) is a common reason for hospital attendance and is associated with significant delayed morbidity. We studied a series of 80 persons with MTBI. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and neuropsychological testing were used in the acute phase and a questionnaire for post-concussion syndrome (PCS) and return to work status at 6 months. In 26 subjects abnormalities were seen on MRI, of which 5 were definitely traumatic. There was weak correlation with abnormal neuropsychological tests for attention in the acute period. There was no significant correlation with a questionnaire for PCS and return to work status. Although non-specific abnormalities are frequently seen, standard MRI techniques are not helpful in identifying patients with MTBI who are likely to have delayed recovery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroradiology, Hope Hospital, M6 8HD, Salford, UK. david.hughes@srht.nhs.uk
authors.forename: David G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: Damon L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Mason
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Berry
authors.forename: Sally
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hollis
authors.forename: David W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Yates
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology*; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D020127:Recovery of Function; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors