title: In vitro fungitoxic activity of Larrea divaricata cav. extracts.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the fungitoxic activity of Larrea divaricata Cav. extract and one of its components against yeasts and fungi. This activity was compared with the action of ketoconazole, a known synthetic antimycotic.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Antifungal activity of Larrea divaricata extract and of a fraction (Fr. B) purified by thin layer chromatography, was investigated using different methodologies. Both exhibited strong activity against the majority of the assayed fungi. Only Fusarium oxysporum and Schizophyllum commune growth was not affected with the assayed conditions. The fungitoxic and cytotoxic activity of the ethanolic extract and ketoconazole were compared.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ethanolic extracts of L. divaricata Cav. produce growth inhibition of several fungi. One of its constituents with the same activity was purified and identified as a glycoside of a flavanone. A comparison with the action of ketoconazole, which is currently used as antimycotic and can cause adverse health effects was made.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data suggest that L. divaricata extract contains, at least, one compound of phenolic nature, with fungitoxic potency against yeasts and fungi.
authors.affiliation: Cátedra de Fitoquímica, Instituto de Estudios Vegetales 'Dr Antonio R. Sampietro' Facultad de Bioquímica, Química y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de Tucumán, San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina.
authors.forename: E N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Quiroga
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Sampietro
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Vattuone
mesh_terms: D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D044950:Flavanones / Q000494:pharmacology; D005658:Fungi / Q000187:drug effects*; D007654:Ketoconazole / Q000494:pharmacology; D032442:Larrea / Q000737:chemistry*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D044950:Flavanones; D010936:Plant Extracts; D007654:Ketoconazole; C028610:flavanone