title: An absence of evidence linking perceived memory problems to the menopause.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Little is known about the prevalence of subjective or perceived memory difficulties in the general population. This is of particular interest in the field of menopause as self-reported memory difficulties make up a large proportion of complaints by women presenting at specialist menopause clinics. There is also a general assumption that memory problems increase with age.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the prevalence of perceived memory difficulties in women to establish whether there are variations with menopausal status and age.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional questionnaire study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sheffield, United Kingdom.
  
  
  METHODS
  Standardised questionnaires assessing subjective memory, mood and menopausal symptoms were sent to a random sample of 400 women, aged 25-64 years, identified from a general practice list. Menopausal status and demographic details were also recorded. Two hundred and two women responded, giving a response rate of 50.5%.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of perceived memory difficulties was low, and did not differ on the basis of menopausal status or age. Anxiety and depressive symptoms were the main significant predictors of perceived memory difficulties.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Perceived memory difficulties are not specific to particular stages of the life cycle or age, but are experienced to a greater degree by those with high levels of depressive or anxiety symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Psychological Health Sheffield, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield.
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ford
authors.forename: Pauline
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Slade
authors.forename: Gary
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Butler
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D000367:Age Factors; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D008593:Menopause / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010465:Perception; D012044:Regression Analysis