Are comparative risk judgements consistent across time and events?
Research reveals pervasive optimism in people's comparative risk judgements such that people believe they are less likely than others to experience negative events. Two studies explored the extent to which people are consistent in their comparative risk judgements across time and events. Both studies found strong evidence for consistency across time and some evidence for consistency across events. The consistency across time and events was moderated by experience. Specifically, when viewed together, the studies suggest that experience produces an initial decrease in the consistency of comparative judgements (Study 2), followed by greater consistency in subsequent judgements (Study 1). The discussion focuses on reconciling evidence demonstrating consistency with evidence demonstrating variability.
Shepperd
James A
JA
Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611-2250, USA. shepperd@ufl.edu
Helweg-Larsen
Marie
M
Ortega
Ligia
L
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007600:Judgment; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors