title: Gene transfer into human T lymphocytes and natural killer cells by Ad5/F35 chimeric adenoviral vectors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Genetic modification of effector lymphocytes, such as T cells and natural killer (NK) cells, is essential for many approaches to gene-based immunotherapy of cancer. However, transduction of lymphocytes has proven difficult by currently available gene transfer methods. Previous studies have shown that chimeric fiber-modified Ad5/F35 adenoviral vectors are able to efficiently transduce hematopoietic cells including immature progenitors. In this study, we examined the gene transfer into T lymphocytes and NK cells using Ad5/F35 compared with conventional Ad5 adenovectors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Primary T and NK cells were isolated from healthy donors' peripheral blood leukocytes by immunomagnetic selection. Cell lines and primary lymphocytes were transduced with replication-defective Ad5/F35 and Ad5, both containing a GFP reporter gene under the control of a CMV promoter. Transduction efficiencies were monitored by flow cytometry. The function of transduced lymphocytes was assessed by analysis of proliferative responses to mitogenic agents and in mixed leukocyte reactions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Transgene expression was detected in up to 45% of primary CD3+ T lymphocytes and in up to 60% of primary NK cells using Ad5/F35. In contrast, conventional Ad5 transduced less than 8% and 5% of primary T cells and NK cells, respectively. Transduction efficiencies were similar in CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes, and transgene expression could be detected for up to seven days. Activation of T cells significantly enhanced the efficiency of Ad5/F35-mediated gene transfer. Adenoviral transduction of lymphocytes did not result in any impairment of proliferative functions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this study demonstrate that both T lymphocytes and NK cells can be transduced by chimeric Ad5/F35 adenoviral vectors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology and Oncology, Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany. R.Schroers@medizin.uni-goettingen.de
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schroers
authors.forename: York
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hildebrandt
authors.forename: Justin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hasenkamp
authors.forename: Bertram
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Glass
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lieber
authors.forename: Gerald
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wulf
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Piesche
mesh_terms: D000260:Adenoviruses, Human / Q000235:genetics*; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002678:Chimera; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D018922:HL-60 Cells; D006801:Humans; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000502:physiology*; D051916:Membrane Cofactor Protein; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D017252:CD3 Complex; C497857:CD46 protein, human; D051916:Membrane Cofactor Protein; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins