title: Investigating the mental abilities of rural Zulu primary school children in South Africa.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Maximising the full potential of health and educational interventions in South African schools requires assessment of the current level of mental abilities of the school children as measured by cognitive and scholastic tests and the identification of any barriers to improved performance.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study reports on the application and interpretation of a selected battery of mental ability tests among Zulu school children and the methodological and analytical issues that need to be addressed.
  
  
  METHODS
  The test scores of 806 primary school children from a rural community are presented, based on four tests: Raven's Coloured Progressive Matrices (CPM), an Auditory Verbal Learning Test (AVLT), the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) and Young's Group Mathematics Test (GMT).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant gender differences were found in the test scores, and the mean scores of Zulu children in this study were lower than those reported in other studies. The results of this selected test battery provide data for the further development of appropriate test instruments for South African conditions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results can contribute towards the development of a test battery for South African children that can be used to assess and improve their school performance.
authors.affiliation: jinabhai@nu.ac.za
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Jinabhai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Rangongo
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Mkhize
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Pillay
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Sullivan
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007361:Intelligence Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012424:Rural Population; D012574:Schools; D013019:South Africa