title: Application of stereological methods for the quantification of VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 expression in early stages of rabbit atherogenesis.
abstract: Early stages of atherogenesis are characterized by the overexpression of cell adhesion molecules with the subsequent accumulation of macrophages, smooth muscle cells and proliferation of extracellular matrix in arterial intima. The quantification of atherogenic changes is necessary for the objective evaluation of the atherogenic process. The purpose of this study was to introduce stereological methods that may be used for the quantification of immunohistochemical staining, namely intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1). Twenty-four New Zealand White rabbits were subdivided into the three groups. Eighteen rabbits received a 0.4% cholesterol diet for 1, 2 and 3 months, respectively. Stereological principles of the systematic uniform random sampling and the point-counting method were applied for the quantification. Stereological analysis showed that VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 were upregulated during the consumption of high cholesterol diet and that VCAM-1, but not ICAM-1, has a considerable role in the formation of early atherosclerotic lesions. Stereological methods proved to be useful for the quantification of immunohistochemistry and can be used for an objective characterization of atherogenic changes in atherosclerosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University in Prague, Heyrovského 1203, Hradec Králové 500 05, Czech Republic. nachti@faf.cuni.cz
authors.forename: Petr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nachtigal
authors.forename: Vladimir
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Semecky
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kopecky
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gojova
authors.forename: Dagmar
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Solichova
authors.forename: Petr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zdansky
authors.forename: Zdenek
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zadak
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D002791:Cholesterol, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004036:Diet, Atherogenic; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008853:Microscopy / Q000379:methods*; D011817:Rabbits; D013997:Time Factors; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002791:Cholesterol, Dietary; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D002784:Cholesterol