title: Effect of clopidogrel on tissue-plasminogen activator-induced in vitro thrombolysis of feline whole blood thrombi.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if clopidogrel enhanced the thrombolytic rate of tissue-plasminogen activator (t-PA) on an in vitro feline whole blood thrombosis model.
  
  
  METHODS
  9 purpose-bred cats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Blood obtained from cats before (baseline) and after treatment with clopidogrel (75 mg, p.o., q 24 h for 3 days) was anticoagulated with sodium citrate (9:1 volume-to-volume ratio) to which 1 microCi of I125-fibrinogen was added. Thrombi were formed by the addition of calcium chloride and bovine thrombin. Thrombi were placed into autologous plasma to which 0.1 mg of t-PA was added. Plasma samples were collected at different time points to determine the amount of released I125-fibrin split products. Thrombolytic rates were calculated by determining the time to 25%, 50%, and 75% thrombolysis (t25, t50, and t75, respectively). Confidence intervals for t25, t50, and t75 at baseline were compared with those after treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no significant differences in thrombolytic rates between values obtained at baseline and after clopidogrel treatment (t25, 18.0 vs 18.5 minutes; t50, 63.3 vs 65.6 minutes; and t75, 163.0 vs 170.1 minutes, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Clopidogrel did not have an effect on the rate of thrombolysis of feline whole blood thrombi induced by t-PA in this in vitro model.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2026, USA.
authors.forename: Daniel F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Hogan
authors.forename: Michael P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Ward
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002415:Cats; D000077144:Clopidogrel; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013923:Thromboembolism / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D013988:Ticlopidine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013997:Time Factors; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D000077144:Clopidogrel; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator; D013988:Ticlopidine