Prevalence of chronic disabling fatigue in children and adolescents.
BACKGROUND
The epidemiology of chronic fatiguing illnesses in young people is poorly understood.


OBJECTIVE
To estimate the lifetime prevalence of different definitions of chronic fatigue in 8- to 17-year-olds.


METHODS
Participants came from two population-based twin series. Parents completed self-report questionnaires that inquired whether either child had ever experienced more than a few days of disabling fatigue. Telephone interviews were undertaken for individuals who had experienced such an episode.


RESULTS
Questionnaires were returned by 1468 families (65% response rate) and telephone interviews were undertaken regarding 99 of the 129 subjects (77%) who had experienced fatigue. The lifetime prevalence estimates ranged from 2.34% (95% CI 1.75-2.94) for disabling fatigue lasting 3 months to 1.29% (95% CI 0.87-1.71) for a disorder resembling adult operationally defined chronic fatigue syndrome.


CONCLUSIONS
From the age of 11 years, young people have similar rates and types of chronic fatiguing illnesses to adults.
Farmer
Anne
A
MRC Social, Genetic, Developmental Psychiatric Research Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK. spjuaef@iop.kcl.ac.uk.
Fowler
Tom
T
Scourfield
Jane
J
Thapar
Anita
A
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002908:Chronic Disease; D015897:Comorbidity; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology; D004200:Diseases in Twins / Q000453:epidemiology*; D004493:Education; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D005221:Fatigue / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D015673:Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D015995:Prevalence; D017678:Sex Distribution; D014852:Wales / Q000453:epidemiology