title: Unawareness of cognitive deficits and daily functioning among persons with traumatic brain injuries.
abstract: This study examines levels of unawareness of cognitive deficits and their relationship to functional outcome among persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Data from 61 persons with TBI and 34 family members consisting of various measures were used. The results suggest that awareness of cognitive deficits is not differentially distributed along a concrete-abstract continuum of cognitive domains. Awareness in this sample was significantly related to psychiatric symptomatology and partially associated with behavior disturbances and daily functioning, but not with vocational outcomes. Persons with TBI who over-estimated their cognitive abilities were found to function worse on most outcome measures, except vocation, than persons who did not overestimate their abilities.
authors.affiliation: The National Institute for the Rehabilitation of the Brain Injured, Tel-Aviv, Israel. mshoofi@mscc.huji.ac.il
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hoofien
authors.forename: Asaf
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gilboa
authors.forename: Eli
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vakil
authors.forename: Ohr
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Barak
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001526:Behavioral Symptoms / Q000503:physiopathology; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D005190:Family; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D015600:Glasgow Coma Scale; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010552:Personality Assessment; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D014474:Unconsciousness / Q000209:etiology*; D014888:Wechsler Scales