The relationship between care-recipient behaviors and spousal caregiving stress.
OBJECTIVE
This study examines gender differences in spousal caregiver stress associated with care-recipient problem behaviors and helping behaviors.


METHODS
Using data from the National Long-Term Care Survey, we examined bivariate and multivariate relationships between the behaviors of care recipients and the stress experienced by their spouses.


RESULTS
Gender differences in caregiver stress emerged with respect to problem behaviors and helping behaviors of the care recipient. Helping behaviors had a moderating effect on the relationship between care-recipient problem behaviors and stress for caregiving husbands, but not for caregiving wives.


CONCLUSIONS
As practitioners attempt to reduce spousal caregiving distress, they should assess the extent to which care recipient's problem behaviors and efforts to be helpful contribute to caregiver stress.
Ingersoll-Dayton
Berit
B
School of Social Work, The Univesity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 84109, USA. bid@umich.edu
Raschick
Michael
M
D000368:Aged; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006379:Helping Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012737:Sex Factors; D012919:Social Behavior; D018454:Spouses / Q000523:psychology*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology*; D014481:United States