title: Estimation and classification of fMRI hemodynamic response patterns.
abstract: In this paper, we propose an approach to modeling functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data that combines hierarchical polynomial models, Bayes estimation, and clustering. A cubic polynomial is used to fit the voxel time courses of event-related design experiments. The coefficients of the polynomials are estimated by Bayes estimation, in a two-level hierarchical model, which allows us to borrow strength from all voxels. The voxel-specific Bayes polynomial coefficients are then transformed to the times and magnitudes of the minimum and maximum points on the hemodynamic response curve, which are in turn used to classify the voxels as being activated or not. The procedure is demonstrated on real data from an event-related design experiment of visually guided saccades and shown to be an effective alternative to existing methods.
authors.affiliation: Center for Health Statistics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. RDGIB@UIC.EDU
authors.forename: Robert D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Gibbons
authors.forename: Nicole A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Lazar
authors.forename: Dulal K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Bhaumik
authors.forename: Stanley L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Sclove
authors.forename: Hua Yun
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Keith R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Thulborn
authors.forename: John A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Sweeney
authors.forename: Kwan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hur
authors.forename: Dave
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Patterson
mesh_terms: D001499:Bayes Theorem; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000379:methods*; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008959:Models, Neurological; D015233:Models, Statistical; D012044:Regression Analysis