title: Knowledge acquisition, synthesis, and validation: a model for decision support systems.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Decision tools such as clinical decision support systems must be built on a solid foundation of nursing knowledge. However, current methods to determine the best evidence do not include a broad range of knowledge sources. As clinical decision support systems will be designed to assist nurses when making critical decisions, methods need to be devised to glean the best possible knowledge.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This paper presents a comprehensive knowledge development process to develop a nursing clinical decision support system.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Nurse Computer Decision Support Project (N-CODES) is developing a prototype for a prospective decision support system. The prototype is being constructed on rules and cases generated by the best available evidence. To accommodate the range of decisions made in practice, different types of evidence are necessary. The process incorporates procedures to uncover, evaluate, and assimilate information to develop the knowledge domain for a clinical decision support systems. Both formal and practice-based knowledge are included. The model contains several innovative approaches including the use of clinical experts and a network of practicing clinicians.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These strategies will assist scientists and practitioners interested in determining the best evidence to support clinical decision support systems.
authors.affiliation: College of Nursing, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, North Dartmouth, Massachusetts 02747-2300, USA. eoneill@verizon.net
authors.forename: Eileen S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: O'Neill
authors.forename: Nancy M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Dluhy
authors.forename: Paul J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Fortier
authors.forename: Howard E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Michel
mesh_terms: D003657:Decision Making; D003661:Decision Support Techniques; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000592:standards*; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D009736:Nursing Process / Q000592:standards