title: Gender differences in event-related potentials during visual-spatial attention.
abstract: The aim of present work is to test possible gender differences in the ERPs to the standards during the performance of a visual-spatial attention task. The sample: 20 subjects (10 women) aged 18-24. Electrodes: F3, F4, C3, C4, P3, P4, T5, T6, O1, O2. ANOVA tests were computed with the following factors: attention, gender, visual field, hemisphere, and electrodes. Results showed that men presented higher amplitudes in P1 and in P3b than did women, and women presented higher amplitudes in the temporal N1 than did men. For the P3, the amplitude in frontal-central regions for the attended condition was higher in men than in women, and men presented a gender-specific right frontal functional asymmetry that was not present in women. Since these components are related with the modulation of visual processing by the effect of spatial attention, the intra- and inter-gender differences obtained suggest possible differences in the processing of visual information in both genders. However, the fact that the brain generators could have a different orientation is also a possible explanation for the differences obtained in the ERPs in both genders.
authors.affiliation: University de Sevilla, Department of Experimental Psychobiology, Laboratory of Physiology, Sevilla, Spain.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vaquero
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Cardoso
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vázquez
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Gómez
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D004566:Electrodes; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000145:classification / Q000379:methods; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013037:Spatial Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*