title: A spline function approach for detecting differentially expressed genes in microarray data analysis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A primary objective of microarray studies is to determine genes which are differentially expressed under various conditions. Parametric tests, such as two-sample t-tests, may be used to identify differentially expressed genes, but they require some assumptions that are not realistic for many practical problems. Non-parametric tests, such as empirical Bayes methods and mixture normal approaches, have been proposed, but the inferences are complicated and the tests may not have as much power as parametric models.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We propose a weakly parametric method to model the distributions of summary statistics that are used to detect differentially expressed genes. Standard maximum likelihood methods can be employed to make inferences. For illustration purposes the proposed method is applied to the leukemia data (training part) discussed elsewhere. A simulation study is conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed method.
authors.affiliation: Prossermen Center for Health Research, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X5. he@mshri.on.ca
authors.forename: Wenqing
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: He
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D003198:Computer Simulation; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000379:methods*; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007938:Leukemia / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008957:Models, Genetic; D015233:Models, Statistical; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009716:Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D009363:Neoplasm Proteins