title: [Association of uPA and uPAR expression with invasive behaviors of urinary transitional cell carcinoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA)/its receptor (uPAR), serine protease system, plays a key role in the degradation of extracellular matrix and basement membranes, and intensifying the tumor invasion. The study was designed to investigate the expression of uPA and uPAR in urinary transitional cell carcinoma. The correlation between their expression and tumor invasion was evaluated.
  
  
  METHODS
  The expression and localization of uPA and uPAR were examined among 50 cases of renal pelvic and ureter carcinoma and 40 cases of bladder cancer using the PicTure(TM) current type of immunohistochemical two-step method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The normal pelvic, ureter, and bladder did not express uPA and uPAR. The positive expression of uPA and uPAR were concentrated in tumor tissues compared with that in the adjacent tissues. The positive rates of uPA and uPAR expressed the tissues were 33.33% and 50.00% in G1 grade; 88.47% and 96.15% in G3 grade; 37.50% and 50.00% in Ta-T1 tissues; 100.0% and 100.0% in T4 tissues, respectively. The positive rates of uPA and uPAR expression in tumor tissues with higher grade and stage were obviously increased (P< 0.05); meanwhile, there were close correlation between uPA and uPAR (rs=0.979).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The co-expression of uPA and uPAR was one of the characteristics of urinary transitional cell carcinoma and significantly correlated with tumor stage and grade.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, PR China. lyj2001353@163.com
authors.forename: Yan-Jiang
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Bao-Zhong
authors.initials: BZ
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Zun-Lin
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D007682:Kidney Pelvis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism*; D055293:Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator; D014516:Ureteral Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000378:metabolism*; D014571:Urologic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: C524898:PLAUR protein, human; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D055293:Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator