The crystal structure of activated protein C-inactivated bovine factor Va: Implications for cofactor function.
In vertebrate hemostasis, factor Va serves as the cofactor in the prothrombinase complex that results in a 300,000-fold increase in the rate of thrombin generation compared with factor Xa alone. Structurally, little is known about the mechanism by which factor Va alters catalysis within this complex. Here, we report a crystal structure of protein C inactivated factor Va (A1.A3-C1-C2) that depicts a previously uncharacterized domain arrangement. This orientation has implications for binding to membranes essential for function. A high-affinity calcium-binding site and a copper-binding site have both been identified. Surprisingly, neither shows a direct involvement in chain association. This structure represents the largest physiologically relevant fragment of factor Va solved to date and provides a new scaffold for the future generation of models of coagulation cofactors.
Adams
Ty E
TE
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Vermont, 89 Beaumont Avenue, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.
Hockin
Matthew F
MF
Mann
Kenneth G
KG
Everse
Stephen J
SJ
D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002118:Calcium / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D002417:Cattle; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D002570:Ceruloplasmin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D003300:Copper / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D015943:Factor Va / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D011486:Protein C / Q000378:metabolism*; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
D011486:Protein C; D015943:Factor Va; D003300:Copper; D002570:Ceruloplasmin; D002118:Calcium