title: Correlation between functional genotypes in the matrix metalloproteinases-1 promoter and risk of oral squamous cell carcinomas.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and oral submucous fibrosis (OSF), which are highly associated with areca use, are prevalent in most Asian countries. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are superfamily of metal-dependent proteolytic enzymes, mediating the degradation of extracellular matrix. Insertion/deletion (-1607 2G-->1G) polymorphism has been described in the promoter region of the human matrix metalloproteinases-1 (MMP-1) genes, which cause an alteration in the transcriptional activity. This genotype is associated with risks of cancer genesis and metastasis. In this paper, we studied the relationship between such genotype and areca-associated oral diseases.
  
  
  METHODS
  Genomic DNA from the blood of OSCC (n = 121), OSF (n = 58) cases and controls (n = 147) were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based genotyping. The OSCC were further grouped into buccal squamous cell carcinoma (BSCC) and non-buccal suqmaous cell carcinoma (NBSCC), in accord with the site of involvement. The significance of the differences was assessed by Fisher's exact test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 2G genotype in MMP-1 promoter was observed with a higher frequency in both OSCC (0.69, P = 0.06) and NBSCC (0.76, P = 0.03) cases compared with controls (0.63), with an odds ratio of 2.17 and 4.58, respectively. This genotype was not related to the risk of OSF. No other clinicopathologic parameter was associated with the genotypes in OSCC cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results showed that 2G genotype in MMP-1 promoter was associated with the risk of OSCC.
authors.affiliation: School of Dentistry, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Shu-Chun
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Ming-Yi
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Jen-Wu
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Tzong-Ming
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Shieh
authors.forename: Chung-Ji
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Kuo-Wei
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D020781:Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics*; D016017:Odds Ratio; D009914:Oral Submucous Fibrosis / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D012307:Risk Factors; D017384:Sequence Deletion
chemical_list: D020781:Matrix Metalloproteinase 1