title: [Buphthalmia secondary to congenital pigmented epithelial iris cyst].
abstract: We report the case of a 2-day-old child with buphthalmia caused by a congenital pigmented epithelial iris cyst. The use of ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) and high-resolution echography (20MHz) specified the diagnosis before general anesthesia for complete examination and treatment. Surgery can control intraocular pressure and the opening of the visual axis; there is, however, relative amblyopia. This case confirms the advantage of UBM in examining tumors of the anterior segment. The early diagnosis, facilitated by use of the UBM, provided quick and well-adapted treatment.
authors.affiliation: Service d'Ophtalmologie, Hôpital Edouard Herriot, 5, place d'Arsonval, 69003 Lyon. David.Donate@wanadoo.fr
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Donate
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kodjikian
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gambrelle
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Burillon
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Denis
mesh_terms: D003560:Cysts / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D006871:Hydrophthalmos / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007499:Iris Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000473:pathology*; D014463:Ultrasonography