title: Galectin-1beta, a natural monomeric form of galectin-1 lacking its six amino-terminal residues promotes axonal regeneration but not cell death.
abstract: We previously identified a novel N-terminally processed form of galectin-1, galectin-1beta (Gal-1beta) whose expression was induced by DeltaFosB. In the present study, the biochemical properties and biological functions of Gal-1beta were compared with the full-length form of galectin-1 (Gal-1alpha). We first purified recombinant mouse Gal-1alpha and beta (rmGal-1alpha, beta) to near homogeneity. The rmGal-1alpha exists as a monomer under oxidized conditions and forms a dimer under reduced conditions, while the rmGal-1beta exists as a monomer regardless of redox conditions. The affinity of rmGal-1beta to beta-lactose was approximately two-fold lower than that of rmGal-1alpha under reduced conditions. The viability of Jurkat cells efficiently decreased when they were exposed to rmGal-1alpha, however, rmGal-1beta barely induced such a reduction. In contrast, both rmGal-1alpha and rmGal-1beta exhibited an equivalent capacity to promote axonal regeneration from the dorsal root ganglion explants. Our results suggest that the biochemical properties of rmGal-1beta determine its biological functions.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurofunctional Genomics, Department of Immunobiology and Neuroscience, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Maidashi Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Horie
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kurushima
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tsuchimoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakumi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakabeppu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D019281:Dimerization; D037483:Galectin 1 / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D037102:Lectins / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D008958:Models, Molecular; D009416:Nerve Regeneration / Q000187:drug effects*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D037483:Galectin 1; D037102:Lectins