title: Supramolecular assemblies of nucleoside phosphocholine amphiphiles.
abstract: A family of new uridine phosphocholine amphiphiles that were prepared using a convenient four-step synthetic route is described. Physicochemical studies (differential scanning calorimetry, small-angle X-ray scattering, UV-vis and circular dichroism spectroscopies, light microscopy, transmission electronic microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy) show that these amphiphiles spontaneously assemble into supramolecular structures including vesicles, fibers, hydrogels, and organogels. In aqueous solution, the amphiphiles possessing saturated alkyl chains self-assemble into DNA-like helical fibers in the crystalline state below T(m) and compact bilayers above the melting temperature (T(m)). The transition from bilayers to fibers is thermally reversible. Above a threshold concentration (>6% w/w), a hydrogel is formed due to an entangled network of the fibers. A therapeutic agent such as DNA can be entrapped within the hydrogel structure. In addition to forming bilayer vesicles and hydrogels in aqueous solution, these nucleoside amphiphiles also form organogels in cyclohexane above T(m). Scanning electron microscopy shows a continuous multilamellar phase in the organogels.
authors.affiliation: Faculté des sciences d'Avignon 33, rue Louis Pasteur, F-84000 Avignon, France.
authors.forename: Louis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Moreau
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Barthélémy
authors.forename: Mohamed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: El Maataoui
authors.forename: Mark W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Grinstaff
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D003510:Cyclohexanes / Q000737:chemistry; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D020100:Hydrogels / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D008051:Lipid Bilayers / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D008958:Models, Molecular; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009705:Nucleosides / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D010767:Phosphorylcholine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000378:metabolism*; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014529:Uridine / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000378:metabolism; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D003510:Cyclohexanes; D020100:Hydrogels; D008051:Lipid Bilayers; D009705:Nucleosides; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D014867:Water; D010767:Phosphorylcholine; D004247:DNA; C427203:calf thymus DNA; D014529:Uridine