title: Novel vector systems optimized for injecting in vitro-synthesized mRNA into zebrafish embryos.
abstract: Microinjection of nucleic acids or proteins is a useful way of studying embryonic development. In particular, injection of in vitro-transcribed capped RNA is commonly employed to achieve ectopic or increased expression of genes. Two vector systems, pCS2+ and pT7Ts, have been used for this purpose in zebrafish. However, they were initially optimized for Xenopus embryos not for zebrafish. Here we describe a vector, pcGlobin2, optimized for zebrafish, and its derivative, pcGlobin2-GST. This new vector system offers several advantages. First, pcGlobin 2 contains three critical elements 15' and 3' zebrafish beta-globin UTRs, and a poly(A) tail] for generating stable mRNAs and greatly improving translation efficiency. Second, subcloning and preparation of template DNA is easier because of the larger number of restriction sites. Third, protein-binding assays can be performed directly on the injected embryos with pcGlobin2-GST. Lastly, this vector system can be transfected into animal cells without additional subcloning.
authors.affiliation: School of Biosciences and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Korea.
authors.forename: Hyunju
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ro
authors.forename: Kyungchull
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Soun
authors.forename: Eun-Jung
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Myungchull
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rhee
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008845:Microinjections; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D014162:Transfection / Q000379:methods*; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger