title: Effects of complex aural stimuli on mental performance.
abstract: The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of complex aural stimuli on mental performance. A series of experiments were designed to obtain data for two different analyses. The first analysis is a "Stimulus" versus "No-stimulus" comparison for each of the four dependent variables, i.e. quantitative ability, reasoning ability, spatial ability and memory of an individual, by comparing the control treatment with the rest of the treatments. The second set of analysis is a multi-variant analysis of variance for component level main effects and interactions. The two component factors are tempo of the complex aural stimuli and sound volume level, each administered at three discrete levels for all four dependent variables. Ten experiments were conducted on eleven subjects. It was found that complex aural stimuli influence the quantitative and spatial aspect of the mind, while the reasoning ability was unaffected by the stimuli. Although memory showed a trend to be worse with the presence of complex aural stimuli, the effect was statistically insignificant. Variation in tempo and sound volume level of an aural stimulus did not significantly affect the mental performance of an individual. The results of these experiments can be effectively used in designing work environments.
authors.affiliation: Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
authors.forename: Mohit
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vij
authors.forename: Fereydoun
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Aghazadeh
authors.forename: Thomas G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Ray
authors.forename: Selen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hatipkarasulu
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000523:psychology*; D000328:Adult; D001077:Aptitude Tests; D006804:Ergonomics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008606:Mental Processes; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009146:Music / Q000523:psychology*; D011571:Psychoacoustics