title: Pain and disability in a group of Chinese elderly out-patients in Hong Kong.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relationship between musculoskeletal pain and disability among a group of geriatric out-patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Consecutive case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Regional hospital, Hong Kong.
  
  
  METHODS
  Attendees at a geriatric specialist out-patient clinic from October 2002 to February 2003.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pain duration, location, intensity, and frequency; use of analgesics; ability to identify the cause of pain; disability (Barthel index) and Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale score; depressive symptoms (Geriatric Depression Scale score); and self-reported sleep quality.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 749 respondents, 461 (61.5%) had experienced pain in the previous 2 weeks. Among these patients, 51.3% had received a pain-relieving drug. Compared with men, women reported a higher pain intensity (5.87 versus 5.26; P=0.001), had a lower Barthel index (96.0 versus 97.9; P=0.005), and had a lower score on the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scale (42.19 versus 44.52; P=0.008). Multivariate logistic regression showed that the presence of pain was associated with female sex (odds ratio=2.25), poor self-rated health (0.69), and depression (1.54).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pain is a common problem among the elderly population, but it is not associated with physical disability, and only half of the patients received analgesics. The study provides information for health care workers to develop strategies to better assess and manage pain problems among elderly people.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Kwong Wah Hospital, 25 Waterloo Road, Hong Kong. donnamiu@hotmail.com
authors.forename: D K Y
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Miu
authors.forename: T Y
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Chan
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D000700:Analgesics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D044466:Asian People; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006723:Hong Kong / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D010045:Outpatients; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics