title: Exposure of grass shrimp to sediments receiving highway runoff: Effects on reproduction and DNA.
abstract: A grass shrimp bioassay was carried out on sediments from three estuarine stations which were different distances from a highway storm drain. Total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) concentrations were 29, 1.5 and 0.1 microg/g sediment at stations A (next to drain), B (100 m from drain) and C (500 m from drain), respectively. Lower embryo production and embryo hatching rates and a higher level of DNA strand breaks (comet assay) were observed in grass shrimp exposed to stations A and B sediments. There appeared to be an association between reproduction abnormalities and increased DNA strand breaks as a result of grass shrimp exposure to estuarine sediments receiving highway runoff.
authors.affiliation: Skidaway Institute of Oceanography, University System of Georgia, 10 Ocean Science Circle, Savannah, GA 31411, USA. dick@skio.peachnet.edu
authors.forename: Richard F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Keith A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Maruya
authors.forename: Karrie
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bulski
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D020552:Comet Assay; D004249:DNA Damage / Q000187:drug effects*; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity*; D005260:Female; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000032:analysis*; D010053:Ovary / Q000473:pathology; D033541:Palaemonidae / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / Q000633:toxicity*; D012098:Reproduction / Q000187:drug effects; D013022:South Carolina; D036401:Toxicity Tests, Chronic
chemical_list: D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons