title: Does Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) use flying insects as vectors for phoretic dispersal?
abstract: Whether the spider mite Tetranychus urticae uses flying insects as vectors for phoretic dispersal was experimentally tested. Two bean plants were placed in a microcosm, and a mite population was introduced onto one of the plants. Either Phaenicia cuprina Wiedemann (Diptera: Calliphoridae) or Helicoverpa armigera Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) was then introduced into the microcosms as a hypothetical vector insect. T. urticae populations on the second bean plant were monitored to detect any evidence of phoretic dispersal. Instances of dispersal were detected at extremely low frequency, suggesting that phoretic dispersal of T. urticae mediated by winged insects is probably rare in the wild.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Ecological Information, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan. yano@kais.kyoto-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Shuichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yano
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007887:Fabaceae / Q000469:parasitology; D005260:Female; D007303:Insect Vectors / Q000469:parasitology*; D007313:Insecta / Q000469:parasitology*; D040102:Tetranychidae / Q000254:growth & development*