title: Predictors of HIV risk among Hispanic farm workers in South Florida: women are at higher risk than men.
abstract: This study examined factors associated with being at risk of sexually acquiring HIV among a community sample of 244 Hispanic migrant and seasonal farm workers. Bilingual staff interviewed respondents anonymously at worksites, camps, and other public venues in South Florida during the 2002 winter/spring growing season. The following variables were positively associated with being at risk of sexually acquiring HIV in multivariable analyses: being female; being married; having "some" or "a lot" of knowledge about HIV transmission, having ever used marijuana, having two or more sex partners in the last 12 months, and having had a sexually transmitted infection. The findings heighten the importance of recognizing women's elevated risk of HIV infection and conducting further studies to examine the factors associated with this increased risk. The study is an important first step toward developing tailored HIV prevention interventions for this at-risk, understudied population.
authors.affiliation: University of Miami School of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Florida 33101, USA. isa@miami.edu
authors.forename: M Isabel
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Fernández
authors.forename: Jose B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Collazo
authors.forename: Nilda
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hernández
authors.forename: G Stephen
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Bowen
authors.forename: Leah M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Varga
authors.forename: Christie Kibort
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Vila
authors.forename: Kristopher L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Arheart
authors.forename: Tatiana
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Perrino
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000383:Agriculture; D005260:Female; D005431:Florida; D005544:Forecasting; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000635:transmission*; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000208:ethnology*; D006801:Humans; D007587:Job Description; D008297:Male; D012737:Sex Factors; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000208:ethnology; D014171:Transients and Migrants