title: [Gadolinium enhancement of the cauda equina following ischemia of the lumbar cord].
abstract: Enhancement of the cauda equina is a well-recognized finding, in particular in patients with inflammatory diseases of the peripheral nervous system. However, we report an unusual case of a woman with an ischemic lesion in the lumbar intumescence who developed enhancement of the cauda equina 18 days after disease onset. Seventy-six days after the onset of illness, contrast uptake was no longer detectable. Severe injury to the motor neurons in the lumbar intumescence was evident clinically and electromyographically. We propose that the enhancement of the cauda equina was due to blood-nerve barrier disruption during Wallerian degeneration following ischemic injury to the motor neurons of the lumbar cord.
authors.affiliation: Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München. stefan@kastenbauer.de
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kastenbauer
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Brüning
authors.forename: H-W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Pfister
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002420:Cauda Equina / Q000473:pathology*; D003287:Contrast Media; D005260:Female; D005682:Gadolinium; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D007511:Ischemia / Q000473:pathology*; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000473:pathology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D005682:Gadolinium