School-based asthma: a study in an African American elementary school.
OBJECTIVE
Chronic illnesses, such as asthma experienced by children, are difficult for families and school professionals to manage. This study explored beliefs about asthma and asthma management among schoolchildren, parents, and teachers in an African American school.


METHODS
Focus groups were conducted with schoolchildren, parents, and teachers. Data were analyzed by content analysis; segments of information were categorized into groups that were later abstracted into themes illustrating beliefs and behaviors about asthma.


RESULTS
The children reported fear of not being able to breathe and the limitations of living with asthma. The teachers were concerned that they did not have a sufficient understanding of asthma to manage children's asthma during the school day. Parents described complex lifestyles and the challenges of asthma management.
Boyle
Joyceen S
JS
University of Arizona, College of Nursing, USA.
Baker
R Randall
RR
Kemp
Virginia H
VH
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000193:education / Q000208:ethnology*; D001249:Asthma / Q000208:ethnology / Q000517:prevention & control; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D002648:Child; D017281:Cost of Illness; D005178:Faculty; D005239:Fear; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D015438:Health Behavior / Q000208:ethnology; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D010290:Parents / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D002666:Psychology, Child; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D044465:White People / Q000193:education / Q000208:ethnology; D016526:Workload / Q000523:psychology