title: The transmediastinal arteries of the human testis: an anatomical study.
abstract: Although the arterial supply of the human testis via the testicular artery is a well-studied subject, the pattern of approach that this vessel takes when reaching the gland is, on the other hand, not as well described. Based on the observation of angiological preparations of 196 adult human testes, the authors describe the presence of transmediastinal testicular vessels in one fourth of the cases. These were of two varieties, as regards the testicular mediastinum: centrifugal and centripetal. The centrifugal vessels were briefly mentioned in the nineteenth century scientific literature, undescribed in twentieth century anatomical studies and only recently referred to in color Doppler ultrasonographic studies; the centripetal vessels are previously undescribed. The authors propose the terms transmediastinal centrifugal and centripetal arteries to designate them.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Medical Sciences Lisbon, 1169-056 Lisbon, Portugal. dpais.anat@fcm.unl.pt
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pais
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fontoura
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Esperança-Pina
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001158:Arteries / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D001466:Barium Sulfate / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001565:Benzoates / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003890:Desiccation / Q000379:methods; D005404:Fixatives; D005453:Fluorescence; D005557:Formaldehyde / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005780:Gelatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D008488:Medical Illustration; D016877:Oxidants / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012459:Salicylates / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013737:Testis / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000098:blood supply*
chemical_list: D001565:Benzoates; D003287:Contrast Media; D005404:Fixatives; D016877:Oxidants; D012459:Salicylates; D005557:Formaldehyde; D001466:Barium Sulfate; D005780:Gelatin; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; C033069:methyl salicylate; C006723:benzyl benzoate