title: Far lateral suboccipital approach for the treatment of proximal posteroinferior cerebellar artery aneurysms: surgical results and long-term outcome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Proximal posteroinferior cerebellar artery (PICA) aneurysms are challenging to treat surgically, with high reported perioperative complication rates. We describe the perioperative course and long-term clinical outcomes obtained via a far lateral suboccipital approach in 20 consecutive proximal PICA aneurysms.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were collected prospectively on the first 20 proximal PICA aneurysms treated surgically by a single surgeon (ESC) between December 1997 and April 2003. All aneurysms were clipped via a far lateral approach. Patients with unruptured aneurysms were assessed at 3 and 12 months after surgery. For all subarachnoid hemorrhage patients, a battery of outcome tests was performed at 3- and 12-month intervals. Outcomes were then compared with those of a contemporaneously managed population of ruptured right-sided posterior communicating artery aneurysms.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The far lateral suboccipital approach achieved adequate exposure in all cases. There were no intraoperative complications or intraoperative aneurysm ruptures. All patients with unruptured aneurysms were fully functional at long-term follow-up. At 3 months of follow-up, 93% of the subarachnoid hemorrhage patients achieved a Glasgow Outcome Scale score of 1 to 2. At 12 months of follow-up, 92% achieved a Glasgow Outcome Scale score of 1 to 2. Compared with the patients with a ruptured right-sided posterior communicating artery aneurysm, no difference could be found in quality of life or activities of daily living at either time point.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The favorable outcomes and low postoperative morbidity in this subset of patients argues that clipping via this approach be considered a first-line therapeutic option. When performed in this manner, PICA aneurysm surgery seems to have no greater morbidity than right-sided posterior communicating artery aneurysm surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032, USA. ad504@columbia.edu
authors.forename: Anthony L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: D'Ambrosio
authors.forename: Kurt T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Kreiter
authors.forename: Curtis A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Bush
authors.forename: Robert R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Sciacca
authors.forename: Stephan A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Mayer
authors.forename: Robert A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Solomon
authors.forename: E Sander
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Connolly
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001158:Arteries / Q000601:surgery; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000601:surgery*; D003399:Craniotomy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D002532:Intracranial Aneurysm / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009777:Occipital Bone / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome