title: Effect of the sulphonylurea glibenclamide on liver and kidney antioxidant enzymes in streptozocin-induced diabetic rats.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Alterations in catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity have been reported in diabetes mellitus. Glibenclamide (glyburide), a member of the second-generation sulphonylureas, provides effective treatment for patients with moderate diabetes. The action of the liver plays an important role in its glucose-lowering effect, suggesting that glibenclamide also exerts a direct effect on liver enzyme activities.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effect of glibenclamide on the activities of antioxidant enzymes (CAT and SOD) in liver and kidney tissue of diabetic rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-nine rats were included in this study. Moderate diabetes mellitus was induced with streptozocin (freshly dissolved in citrate buffer, ph 4.5) 55 mg/kg in 22 rats. Eight of these diabetic rats were left untreated, insulin was administered to six diabetic rats, and glibenclamide was administered to eight rats with moderate diabetes. Liver and kidney CAT and SOD activities were measured in all rats.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hepatic CAT and SOD activities were significantly reduced in diabetic animals (p < 0.05 for both activities). Glibenclamide treatment of diabetic rats for 5 weeks reversed the changes observed in diabetic liver tissues (p < 0.05). However, renal CAT and SOD activities were unchanged. In addition, high blood glucose levels of diabetic rats were decreased following glibenclamide treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Administration of glibenclamide to diabetic rats reversed diabetes-induced changes, suggesting that glibenclamide may directly increase liver CAT and SOD activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Gazi University, Medical Faculty, Beşevler, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Esra
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Elmalí
authors.forename: Nilgün
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Altan
authors.forename: Neslihan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bukan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000201:enzymology*; D005905:Glyburide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D002374:Catalase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D005905:Glyburide