title: Immunohistochemical localization of metallothionein in chronic pancreatitis.
abstract: Metallothionein (MT) is a low-molecular weight intracellular protein, rich in sulfhydryl residues, and able to bind bivalent metals. MT, like Zn, is a component of the diversified elements of antioxidant system. Recent studies have shown that reactive oxygen species play a role in the pathogenesis and development of chronic pancreatitis. The aim of the study was to identify immunohistochemically (LSAB2-HRP; DAKOCytomation) the localization of metallothionein and to determine MT expression in 9 patients with chronic pancreatitis. Our studies confirm that MT is present in exocrine and endocrine cells of patients with chronic pancreatitis and chronic pancreatitis with concomitant diabetes. They also indicate increased expression of MT, particularly in acinar cells of the pancreas. This suggests that MT is greatly involved in homeostasis of the pancreas and synthesis of pancreatic hormones.
authors.affiliation: Metallothionein Research Laboratory, Department of Toxicology, Wroclaw University of Medicine, Wroclaw, Poland. hm@tox.am.wroc.pl
authors.forename: Halina
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Milnerowicz
authors.forename: Monika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chmarek
authors.forename: Jerzy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rabczyński
authors.forename: Stanislaw
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Milnerowicz
authors.forename: Stanislaw
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nabzdyk
authors.forename: Witold
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Knast
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002908:Chronic Disease; D048909:Diabetes Complications; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006104:Granuloma, Plasma Cell / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000737:chemistry / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D008668:Metallothionein / Q000032:analysis*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010179:Pancreas / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010181:Pancreatic Cyst / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D020033:Protein Isoforms; D008668:Metallothionein