title: Phosphorylation of microtubule-associated protein tau by isoforms of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK).
abstract: Microtubule-associated protein tau in a hyperphosphorylated state is the major component of the filamentous lesions that define a number of neurodegenerative diseases commonly referred to as tauopathies. Hyperphosphorylation of tau at most sites appears to precede filament assembly. Many of the hyperphosphorylated sites are serine/threonine-proline sequences. Here we show that c-Jun N-terminal kinases JNK1, JNK2 and JNK3 phosphorylate tau at many serine/threonine-prolines, as assessed by the generation of the epitopes of phosphorylation-dependent anti-tau antibodies. Of the three protein kinases, JNK2 phosphorylated the most sites in tau, followed by JNK3 and JNK1. Phosphorylation by JNK isoforms resulted in a greatly reduced ability of tau to promote microtubule assembly. These findings extend the number of candidate protein kinases for the hyperphosphorylation of tau in Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders.
authors.affiliation: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK. hiro@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk
authors.forename: Hirotaka
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: C James
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Hastie
authors.forename: Hilary
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: McLauchlan
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Goedert
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000939:Epitopes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000071679:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D051379:Mice; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D048057:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 10; D048055:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8; D048056:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016875:tau Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000097603:Dyrk Kinases
chemical_list: D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D000939:Epitopes; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; D000071679:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; D007527:Isoenzymes; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048057:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 10; D048055:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8; D048056:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D016875:tau Proteins; D000097603:Dyrk Kinases