title: Modulation of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by administration of cells expressing antigenic peptide covalently linked to MHC class II.
abstract: The MHC class II molecule RT1Bl covalently linked with gpMBP-71-90 was expressed in P80 cells (mouse mastocytoma P815 expressing rat-CD80) and i.v. injection ameleriorated active and adoptive transfer (AT) experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in Lewis rats. Spinal cord of animals with AT-EAE showed significant increase of apoptotic T-cells at maximum of disease after injection of P80-RT1Bl-MBP-71-90 but not of P80RT1Bl or P80 cells. The data demonstrate a possible therapeutic effect on EAE by provision of T-cell receptor (TCR) and costimulatory signals by genetically engineered antigen presenting cells (APC) and suggest induction of T-cell apoptosis as important mechanism of action.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Clinical Research Group for Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology, Julius-Maximilians Universität, Josef-Schneider-Strasse 11, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Weishaupt
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kreiss
authors.forename: Ralf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gold
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Herrmann
mesh_terms: D019264:Adoptive Transfer; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000276:immunology; D001483:Base Sequence; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004681:Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000276:immunology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology; D010455:Peptides / Q000276:immunology; D051381:Rats; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D004676:Myelin Basic Protein; D010455:Peptides