title: Review of traditional and novel modalities that enhance the permeability of local therapeutics across the stratum corneum.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, University of Iowa College of Medicine/University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
authors.forename: William W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Ting
authors.forename: Cortney D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Vest
authors.forename: Richard D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Sontheimer
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D002214:Capsules / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D003879:Dermatologic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems / Q000379:methods*; D018274:Electroporation; D006801:Humans; D007478:Iontophoresis; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008081:Liposomes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D009779:Occlusive Dressings; D010539:Permeability; D015612:Phonophoresis; D012867:Skin / Q000378:metabolism*; D012997:Solvents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D002214:Capsules; D003879:Dermatologic Agents; D008081:Liposomes; D012997:Solvents; D013501:Surface-Active Agents