title: Possible new assessment of patulous Eustachian tube function: audiometry for tones presented in the nasal cavity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the acoustic transfer function of the Eustachian tube by means of audiometric measurements in order to evaluate the severity of the patulous condition.
  
  
  METHODS
  Detection thresholds for tones presented in the nasal cavity (at the nostril) were measured in subjects with a patulous Eustachian tube (PET) and in normal subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In typical cases, these thresholds were lower in the subjects with PET and were markedly elevated to the same level as those of normal subjects by the insufflation of Lugol's solution (iodine solution). The pre- versus post-insufflation threshold differences seemed to reflect the effects of a patulous tube on the acoustic characteristics via the Eustachian tube. Based on the obtained results, sound patency via a patulous tube appeared to be dominant in lower frequency tones.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present method seems to be another easy way to assess PET.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: Shigeyuki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kano
authors.forename: Tetsuaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawase
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Baba
authors.forename: Toshinori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Toshimitsu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D001299:Audiometry; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D005064:Eustachian Tube / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009296:Nasal Cavity / Q000503:physiopathology*