title: Optimal handle angle of the fencing foil for improved performance.
abstract: Improperly designed hand tools and sports equipment contribute to undesired injuries and accidents. The idea of bending the tool, not the wrist, has been applied to sports equipment. According to Bennett's idea, the design of an ideal handle angle should be in the range of 14 degrees to 24 degrees. Thus design of the handle angle in the sport of fencing is also important. A well-designed handle angle could not only reduce ulnar deviation to avoid wrist injury but also enhance performance. An experiment with several different handle angles was conducted to analyze the effect on performance. Analysis showed an angle of 18 degrees to 21 degrees provided best overall performance in fencing.
authors.affiliation: National Taiwan College of Physical Education, Taichung. ftlin@mars.ntcpe.edu.tw
authors.forename: Fang-Tsan
authors.initials: FT
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D006225:Hand / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D013177:Sports