title: Free and hemophore-bound heme acquisitions through the outer membrane receptor HasR have different requirements for the TonB-ExbB-ExbD complex.
abstract: Many gram-negative bacteria have specific outer membrane receptors for free heme, hemoproteins, and hemophores. Heme is a major iron source and is taken up intact, whereas hemoproteins and hemophores are not transported: the iron-containing molecule has to be stripped off at the cell surface, with only the heme moiety being taken up. The Serratia marcescens hemophore-specific outer membrane receptor HasR can transport either heme itself or heme bound to the hemophore HasA. This second mechanism is much more efficient and requires a higher TonB-ExbB-ExbD (TonB complex) concentration than does free or hemoglobin-bound heme uptake. This requirement for more of the TonB complex is associated with a higher energy requirement. Indeed, the sensitivity of heme-hemophore uptake to the protonophore carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazone is higher than that of heme uptake from hemoglobin. We show that a higher TonB complex concentration is required for hemophore dissociation from the receptor. This dissociation is concomitant with heme uptake. We propose that increasing the TonB complex concentration drives more energy to the outer membrane receptor and speeds up the release of empty hemophores, which, if they remained on receptors, would inhibit heme transport.
authors.affiliation: Unité des Membranes Bactériennes, Institut Pasteur (CNRS URA2172), 75724 Paris 15, France.
authors.forename: Sylvie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Létoffé
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Delepelaire
authors.forename: Cécile
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wandersman
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D006418:Heme / Q000378:metabolism*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; C052874:ExbB protein, E coli; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; C028027:heme receptor; C057616:tonB protein, Bacteria; C489181:tonB protein, E coli; C060790:exbD protein, E coli; D006418:Heme