Dietary prevention of allergic diseases in infants and small children. Part II. Evaluation of methods in allergy prevention studies and sensitization markers. Definitions and diagnostic criteria of allergic diseases.
The role of primary prevention of allergic disease has been a matter of debate for the last 40 years. In order to shed some light into this issue a group of experts of the Section of Pediatrics EAACI critically reviewed the existing literature on the subject. The design of observational and interventional studies was evaluated with relevance to the important factors influencing outcome of studies on allergy development/prevention. in this analysis the statements of evidence as defined by WHO were applied. Best evidence of recommendations are those fulfilling the criteria for statements category 1 and 2 and grade of recommendations A and B as proposed by WHO. This survey include target group for dietary prevention and methods and diagnostic criteria of atopic dermatitis, asthma and food allergy for prevention studies.
Muraro
Antonella
A
Department of Pediatrics, University of Padua, Padua, Italy. muraro@pediatri.unipd.it
Dreborg
Sten
S
Halken
Susanne
S
Høst
Arne
A
Niggemann
Bodo
B
Aalberse
Rob
R
Arshad
Syed H
SH
von Berg
Andrea
A
Carlsen
Kai-Håkon
KH
Duschén
Karel
K
Eigenmann
Philippe
P
Hill
David
D
Jones
Catherine
C
Mellon
Michael
M
Oldeus
Göran
G
Oranje
Arnold
A
Pascual
Cristina
C
Prescott
Susan
S
Sampson
Hugh
H
Svartengren
Magnus
M
Vandenplas
Yvan
Y
Wahn
Ulrich
U
Warner
Jill A
JA
Warner
John O
JO
Wickman
Magnus
M
Zeiger
Robert S
RS
D001249:Asthma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control; D015415:Biomarkers; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003876:Dermatitis, Atopic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control; D004035:Diet Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005512:Food Hypersensitivity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D006967:Hypersensitivity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007114:Immunization; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011322:Primary Prevention / Q000379:methods*
D015415:Biomarkers