title: Effects of sodium beta-aescin on expression of adhesion molecules and migration of neutrophils after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of sodium beta-aescin on neutrophil migration and expression of adhesion molecules (ICAM-1 and E-selectin) after middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rats were pretreated with sodium beta-aescin for 7 d and then subjected to cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury induced by an MCAO. After a 2-h ischemia and a 24-h reperfusion, the infarct volume and neurological deficit were determined by the method of TTC staining and the Longa's score. The effect of sodium beta-aescin on the migration of neutrophils was evaluated by measuring the activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO) enzyme. The expressions of adhesion molecules were determined by immunohistochemistry and Western blot.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sodium beta-aescin significantly reduced the cerebral infarct volume and ameliorated the neurological deficit (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The MPO activity and the expressions of ICAM-1 and E-selectin in the vehicle-treated rats were increased significantly (P<0.01) after cerebral I/R. After treatment with sodium beta-aescin, the enzymatic activity of MPO and the expressions of these adhesion molecules were significantly reduced compared with the vehicle-treated group (P<0.05 or P<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sodium beta-aescin can attenuate brain injury, down-regulate the protein expressions of ICAM-1 and E-selectin, and reduce the migration of neutrophils after cerebral I/R.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
authors.forename: Xia-min
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Fan-dian
authors.initials: FD
authors.lastname: Zeng
mesh_terms: D031319:Aesculus / Q000737:chemistry; D000818:Animals; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000150:complications; D015536:Down-Regulation; D019040:E-Selectin / Q000378:metabolism*; D004928:Escin / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020244:Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000502:physiology*; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019040:E-Selectin; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D004928:Escin; D009195:Peroxidase