title: Molecular cytogenetic characterization of two small chromosome 8 derived supernumerary mosaic markers.
abstract: Two small supernumerary mosaic marker chromosomes (SMC) were identified by conventional cytogenetics, one prenatally, the other postnatally. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) techniques, including 24-color FISH, were applied to identify both SMCs and better characterize their constitution. Patient 1: a 29 year-old man, whose wife had a spontaneous abortion, was found to have a small ring of the pericentromeric region of chromosome 8 (47,XY,+r(8)(p11q11)/46,XY). Patient 2: a 37 year-old woman had amniocentesis. The fetus was found to have a SMC; its presence was confirmed postnatally. Several FISH techniques (24-color, whole chromosome paints, centromeres, telomeres, band 8p22) led to the identification of a small analphoid marker. The marker was an inversion-duplication for part of the short arm of chromosome 8 (47,XY,+inv dup (8)(p23pter)/46,XY). The 24-color FISH allowed us to conclude that both markers originated exclusively from chromosome 8. However, the structure and content of the markers were elucidated using other molecular cytogenetic techniques, showing their complementarity.
authors.affiliation: Service de Cytogénétique, Cytologie et Biologie de la Reproduction, CHU Morvan, F-23298 Brest cedex 3, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Herry
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Morel
authors.forename: M-J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Le Bris
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bellec
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lallaoui
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Parent
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De Braekeleer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000649:Amniocentesis; D002898:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007621:Karyotyping; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D014314:Trisomy / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers