title: The parasitic ciliate Ichthyophthirius multifiliis induces expression of immune relevant genes in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum).
abstract: Abstract During an infection with the parasitic ciliate Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, expression of genes encoding complement factor C3, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), immunoglobulin (IgM) and major histocompatibility complex (MHC-II) was examined in the skin, head kidney and spleen of rainbow trout using semi-quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Induction of C3 transcription levels was evident in the skin and spleen showing extra-hepatic production of C3. MHC-II and IgM levels were increased in both head kidney and skin suggesting a production of antibodies at the site of infection, as well as in the lymphoid organs. iNOS expression was only increased briefly in the skin during the infection. These data suggest that complement is involved in immune reactions against I. multifiliis and that mucosal antibodies might be produced at the site of infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Section of Fish Diseases, The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Frederiksberg C, Denmark. jsi@kvl.dk
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sigh
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lindenstrøm
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Buchmann
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016770:Ciliophora Infections / Q000235:genetics / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D003176:Complement C3 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017931:DNA Primers; D005393:Fish Diseases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000469:parasitology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D005802:Genes, MHC Class II / Q000235:genetics; D016803:Hymenostomatida / Q000502:physiology*; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D017686:Oncorhynchus mykiss; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D012313:RNA / Q000235:genetics; D012867:Skin / Q000378:metabolism; D013154:Spleen / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003176:Complement C3; D017931:DNA Primers; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D012313:RNA; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II