Analysis of specific gene by integration of isothermal amplification and electrophoresis on poly(methyl methacrylate) microchips.
We have successfully achieved the integration of isothermal amplification and the subsequent analysis of specific gene fragments on poly(methyl methacrylate) microchips. In our experiments, loop-mediated isothermal amplification, which can offer higher specificity and efficiency than PCR, has been performed at a constant temperature (65 degrees C). After amplification, products could be either examined by the integrated microchip-based electrophoresis or directly observed by naked eye with SYBR Green I added into the reaction solution. By such an integrated microsystem, the amplification and the subsequent analysis of prostate-specific antigen gene with template concentration at 23 fg/microL could be finished within 15 min, which demonstrates its advantages of high specificity, good reproducibility, and fast speed in gene detection.
Hataoka
Yukari
Y
Department of Molecular and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokushima, 21st Century COE, CREST, JST, Shomachi, Tokushima 770-8505, Japan.
Zhang
Lihua
L
Mori
Yasuyohi
Y
Tomita
Norihiro
N
Notomi
Tsugunori
T
Baba
Yoshinobu
Y
D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D046209:Electrophoresis, Microchip / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D005796:Genes / Q000235:genetics*; D021141:Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate / Q000737:chemistry*; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000235:genetics*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013499:Surface Properties; D013696:Temperature
D004247:DNA; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen