Skin cancer screening among U.S. adults from 1992, 1998, and 2000 National Health Interview Surveys.
BACKGROUND
Relatively little is known about the prevalence of skin cancer screening in the context of inconsistent skin cancer screening recommendations.


METHODS
To determine the prevalence and predictors of skin cancer screening rates in the U.S. adult population, we used self-reported data from the 1992, 1998, and 2000 National Health Interview Surveys, a nationally representative survey of civilian noninstitutionalized adults.


RESULTS
The percentage of the U.S. adult population who had ever had a skin examination conducted by a doctor was 20.6% in 1992, 20.9% in 1998, and 14.5% in 2000. The percentage with a recent skin examination was 10.3% in 1992, 11.0% in 1998, and 8.0% in 2000. White non-Hispanics reported being screened more frequently than persons in other racial or ethnic groups. Recent skin cancer screening exams were more common among white persons who had a family history of melanoma, had higher education, had usual place of care, and were older (> or =50 years). Frequent use of sunscreen and hats was associated with a recent skin cancer exam.


CONCLUSIONS
In the past decade, skin cancer screening rates have been consistently low. Continued monitoring of skin cancer examination is important given conflicting current research results and potentially evolving science.
Saraiya
Mona
M
Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA. msaraiya@cdc.gov
Hall
H Irene
HI
Thompson
Trevor
T
Hartman
Anne
A
Glanz
Karen
K
Rimer
Barbara
B
Rose
Deborah
D
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007341:Insurance / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology / Q000517:prevention & control; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013471:Sunburn / Q000175:diagnosis; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology