A therapeutic approach to wean total parenteral nutrition in the management of short bowel syndrome: three cases using nocturnal enteral rehydration.
Short bowel syndrome is characterized by severe dehydration and malnutrition and requires total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Prolonged TPN has serious complications. Caloric requirements can be met orally but oral fluid replacement is problematic. Noncompliance and an inability to discontinue TPN earlier increase the likelihood of complications. Discontinuation of parenteral support requires an assessment of gastrointestinal anatomy and absorption capacity. Fluids must be replaced independently of feedings because the osmotic gradients decrease fluid absorption. Nocturnal enteral rehydration is an intervention using oral rehydration solutions through percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tubes at night. Patients given nocturnal enteral rehydration discontinued TPN earlier and had improved fluid absorption.
Nauth
Justin
J
Department of Internal Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL, USA.
Chang
Chih Wen
CW
Mobarhan
Sohrab
S
Sparks
Sherri
S
Borton
Margaret
M
Svoboda
Sheryl
S
D000368:Aged; D001834:Body Water / Q000378:metabolism; D003681:Dehydration / Q000628:therapy; D004032:Diet; D002149:Energy Intake; D005260:Female; D005440:Fluid Therapy; D005774:Gastrostomy; D006801:Humans; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010289:Parenteral Nutrition, Total / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D015532:Rehydration Solutions; D012778:Short Bowel Syndrome / Q000628:therapy*
D015532:Rehydration Solutions