title: IL-4 alone without the involvement of GM-CSF transforms human peripheral blood monocytes to a CD1a(dim), CD83(+) myeloid dendritic cell subset.
abstract: Myeloid dendritic cells (DCs) are conventionally generated by culturing human peripheral blood monocytes in the presence of GM-CSF and IL-4. Here we report that IL-4 alone, in the absence of detectable endogenous GM-CSF, transforms human peripheral blood monocytes to a CD1a(dim) DC subset that could be matured to CD83(+) DCs. Absence of endogenous GM-CSF in IL-4-DC was demonstrated by RT-PCR and flow cytometry. With the exception of CD1a expression, surface marker, morphology and phagocytic activity of these DCs (IL-4-DC) were similar to myeloid DCs (GM-IL-4-DC) conventionally generated in the presence of GM-CSF and IL-4. Conventional GM-IL-4-DC produced less IL-12 compared with IL-4-DC after stimulation with anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody, or LPS plus IFN-gamma, although the difference was more prominent when LPS plus IFN-gamma was used as the stimulus. The GM-IL-4-DC also induced less frequent IFN-gamma(+) T cells in a mixed leukocyte reaction (MLR) than that of IL-4-DC. Yields of IL-4-DCs were marginally lower than that of GM-IL-4-DCs. Our data indicate that peripheral blood monocytes can be transformed to CD1a-deficient myeloid DCs solely by IL-4, and these IL-4-DCs are likely to induce a stronger Th1 response than conventional GM-IL-4-DCs.
authors.affiliation: The Division of Immunology, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4 Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India.
authors.forename: Keshab Chandra
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Roy
authors.forename: Gautam
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bandyopadhyay
authors.forename: Srabanti
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rakshit
authors.forename: Mitali
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ray
authors.forename: Santu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bandyopadhyay
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD; D018949:Antigens, CD1 / Q000276:immunology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D017931:DNA Primers; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000276:immunology*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000502:physiology*; D007959:Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D000097802:CD83 Antigen
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D018949:Antigens, CD1; D017931:DNA Primers; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D015847:Interleukin-4; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000097802:CD83 Antigen; C419393:CD1a antigen