title: Strength and endurance training of an individual with left upper and lower limb amputations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this article is to describe the development of a strength and endurance training programme designed to prepare an individual with a left glenohumeral disarticulation and transtibial amputation for a bike trip across the USA.
  
  
  METHODS
  The subject was scheduled for training three times per week over a two-month period followed by two times per week for an additional two months. Training consisted of a resistance training circuit using variable resistance machines, cycling using a recumbent stationary bike, and core stability training using stability ball exercises. Changes in strength were assessed using 10 RM tests on the resistance machines and changes in peak VO(2) were monitored utilizing the Cosmed K4b pulmonary function tester.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The subject demonstrated a 30.3% gain in peak VO(2). The subject's 10 RM for left single limb leg press increased 36.8% and gains of at least 7.7% were seen for all other muscle groups tested.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The strength and endurance training programme adapted to compensate for this subject's limb losses was effective in increasing both strength and peak VO(2). Adapting exercise programmes to compensate for limb loss may allow individuals with amputations to participate in physically challenging activities that otherwise may not be available to them.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy, Alabama State University, Montgomery 36102, USA. jdonachy@asunet.alasu.edu
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Donachy
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Brannon
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Seahorn
authors.forename: T T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Crutcher
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Christian
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000671:Amputation, Surgical / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D001132:Arm; D001642:Bicycling / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology; D010806:Physical Education and Training / Q000379:methods*; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology*; D015397:Program Evaluation