title: Evaluation of swab transport systems against a published standard.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Before the publication of the M40-A standard by the United States National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS), no quality control data for swab transport systems (STSs) had been available.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To compare three commercially available STSs against the published standard to ascertain bacterial survival after a set holding time.
  
  
  METHODS
  Charcoal and non-charcoal containing swabs were inoculated with standard volumes and numbers of a range of bacteria commonly isolated from clinical material. Bacterial counts were taken at time zero, six, 24, and 48 hours, with the results being compared against the NCCLS standard.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The standard clearly differentiated between the three STSs tested, with one product being superior to the other two products in providing better survival.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The standard now provides manufacturers and users of STSs with meaningful data to provide, purchase, and compare an STS for routine clinical use.
authors.affiliation: Microbiology Laboratory, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, Devon PL6 8DH, UK. robert.human@phnt.swest.nhs.uk
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Human
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000254:growth & development; D001431:Bacteriological Techniques / Q000592:standards*; D002606:Charcoal; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003470:Culture Media; D006801:Humans; D011786:Quality Control; D013048:Specimen Handling / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D014186:Transportation / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D002606:Charcoal