title: [Nutritional therapy in children during perioperative period].
abstract: The efficiency of nutritive therapy was analyzed in cases of 37 patients with gastrointestinal pathologies. Group 1 comprised 12 patients with fistulas of different etiologies and localizations; and group 2 comprised 15 patients with esophageal pathologies, including 7 children with esophageal atresia and 8 children with post-burn cicatricial stenosis of the esophagus. A method of nutrition-status correction by means of both enteral and parenteral feeding is suggested on the basis of examination findings comprising both clinical and laboratory-and-instrumental data. Preparations for parenteral feeding, i.e. 10-20% fatty emulsions, 10% amino acids solutions and 15-20% glucose solutions, were made use of. Enteral diets: semi-element oligopeptide solutions, like Nutrilon pepti TSC, Alphare. Balanced mixtures: sour-milk Nan, AL 110, Nutrizon, Nutridrink. Practical recommendations were defined, on the basis of study results, as to the therapeutic feeding schemes during the in-hospital treatment stages.
authors.forename: Iu S
authors.initials: IuS
authors.lastname: Musselius
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Mikhel'son
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Stepanenko
authors.forename: I D
authors.initials: ID
authors.lastname: Beliaeva
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Lazarev
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Popova
mesh_terms: D018806:APACHE; D000293:Adolescent; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D004750:Enteral Nutrition; D004935:Esophageal Diseases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007412:Intestinal Fistula / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D009752:Nutritional Status / Q000502:physiology*; D010288:Parenteral Nutrition; D019990:Perioperative Care