title: Beliefs and practices of patients with advanced cancer: implications for communication.
abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the beliefs that patients with advanced cancer held about the curability of their cancer, their use of alternatives to conventional medical treatment, and their need to have control over decisions about treatment. Of 149 patients who fulfilled the criteria for participation and completed a self-administered questionnaire, 45 patients (31%) believed their cancer was incurable, 61 (42%) were uncertain and 39 (27%) believed their cancer was curable. The index of need for control over treatment decisions was low in 53 patients (35.6%) and high in only 17 patients (11.4%). Committed users of alternatives to conventional medical treatments were more likely to believe that their cancer was curable (P<0.001) and to have a higher need for control over decisions about treatment (P<0.004). The mean need for control scores were highest in patients who believed that their cancer was curable, or who were uncertain about the curability of their cancer, but who acknowledged that their oncologist had reported that the cancer was incurable. The diverse beliefs, attitudes and actions of these patients were consistent with a range of psychological adaptations to a life-threatening illness, some realistic and others illusory. Illusory responses influence what communication can achieve in daily oncology practice.
authors.affiliation: Division of Translational and Clinical Research, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, PO Royal Brisbane Hospital, Herston, Queensland 4029, Australia. geoffBe@qimr.edu.au
authors.forename: G F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Beadle
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Yates
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Najman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Clavarino
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Thomson
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kenny
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mason
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schlect
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008495:Medical Oncology; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology*; D010166:Palliative Care; D010361:Patients / Q000523:psychology*; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology*; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D019452:Terminally Ill / Q000523:psychology*; D014342:Truth Disclosure