A hemispheric asymmetry for the unconscious perception of emotion.
Previous research has demonstrated that hemispheric asymmetries for conscious visual perception do not lead to asymmetries for unconscious visual perception. These studies utilized emotionally neutral items as stimuli. The current research utilized both emotionally negative and neutral stimuli to assess hemispheric differences for conscious and unconscious visual perception. Conscious perception was measured using a subjective measure of awareness reported by participants on each trial. Unconscious perception was measured by an "exclusion task," a form of word-stem-completion task. Consistent with predictions, negative stimuli were consciously perceived most often when presented to the right hemisphere. Negative stimuli presented to the right hemisphere showed no evidence of unconscious perception, suggesting that the hemispheric asymmetry for the conscious perception of negative information occurs at the expense of unconscious perception.
Smith
Stephen D
SD
Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont., Canada. stephen.d.smith@vanderbilt.edu
Bulman-Fleming
M Barbara
MB
D000328:Adult; D001364:Awareness / Q000502:physiology*; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology*; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology; D010465:Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D011932:Reading; D012016:Reference Values; D014473:Unconscious, Psychology