Effect of cataract extraction on frequency doubling technology perimetry.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effect of cataract extraction on the results of frequency doubling technology (FDT) perimetry in healthy subjects.


METHODS
Single-center, prospective, case series.


METHODS
We performed FDT threshold C20-1 and Humphrey Swedish Interactive Threshold Algorithm (SITA)-fast programs within 1 month before and 2 months after phacoemulsification in 52 consecutive nonglaucomatous patients. Global indexes, including mean deviation and mean sensitivity of FDT and mean deviation of SITA-fast, were compared before and after cataract surgery. Mean sensitivity of FDT at various visual field grid locations was also compared before and after cataract surgery, as were localized indexes of both FDT and SITA-fast.


RESULTS
Mean deviation improved after cataract surgery in both FDT threshold (from -7.09 dB--2.16 dB) and SITA-fast program (from -6.14 dB--2.87 dB). The mean sensitivity at 17 grid locations when the FDT threshold program was used significantly improved postoperatively (from 19.6 dB-26.13 dB). Postoperative improvements in mean sensitivity were also significant at all different sectors, but there were no significant differences of improvement among them. Postoperative pattern standard deviations from FDT and SITA-fast did not differ significantly from their preoperative values.


CONCLUSIONS
Cataracts induced a generalized reduction of sensitivity in FDT threshold as well as SITA-fast perimetry. Cataract removal did not change pattern standard deviation of FDT or of SITA-fast. Caution should be taken when interpreting the results of FDT perimetry in the eyes with cataract.
Kook
Michael S
MS
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 388-1 Poongnap-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-736, South Korea. mskook@ame.seoul.kr
Yang
Sung Jae
SJ
Kim
Suhyun
S
Chung
Jiyong
J
Kim
Soon-Tae
ST
Tchah
Hungwon
H
D000465:Algorithms; D002386:Cataract / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D008875:Middle Aged; D018918:Phacoemulsification; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012160:Retina / Q000502:physiology; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012684:Sensory Thresholds / Q000502:physiology; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology; D058609:Visual Field Tests / Q000379:methods*; D014794:Visual Fields / Q000502:physiology*