title: The type species of Verticillium is not congeneric with the plant-pathogenic species placed in Verticillium and it is not the anamorph of 'Nectria' inventa.
abstract: The monotype species of the genus Verticillium, Verticillium tenerum, is a synonym of the older name Sporotrichum luteo-album. Its purported teleomorph connection with 'Nectria' inventa is refuted and the preserved specimens of that species are considered as probably identical with Stephanonectria keithii (Bionectriaceae). V. luteo-album takes a unique position in the Glomerella clade of ascomycetes, as sister of the Verticillium-Plectosphaerella clade, which comprises plant-pathogenic species. V. luteo-album is not closely related to V. dahliae and its relatives, which are also situated in this clade. Conservation of the name Verticillium with V. dahliae as conserved type will be necessary to retain this generic name for the plant-pathogenic Verticillium species. In anticipation of this conservation, the new combination Acrostalagmus luteo-albus (syn. Sporotrichum luteo-album) is made.
authors.affiliation: Department of Botany, Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute, P.O. Box 1454, Tehran 19395, Iran.
authors.forename: Rasoul
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zare
authors.forename: Walter
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gams
authors.forename: Hans-Josef
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Schroers
mesh_terms: D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000032:analysis; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000235:genetics; D021903:DNA, Ribosomal Spacer / Q000032:analysis*; D010802:Phylogeny; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D020172:Verticillium / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000472:pathogenicity
chemical_list: D004271:DNA, Fungal; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D021903:DNA, Ribosomal Spacer