title: A therapeutic approach to wean total parenteral nutrition in the management of short bowel syndrome: three cases using nocturnal enteral rehydration.
abstract: Short bowel syndrome is characterized by severe dehydration and malnutrition and requires total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Prolonged TPN has serious complications. Caloric requirements can be met orally but oral fluid replacement is problematic. Noncompliance and an inability to discontinue TPN earlier increase the likelihood of complications. Discontinuation of parenteral support requires an assessment of gastrointestinal anatomy and absorption capacity. Fluids must be replaced independently of feedings because the osmotic gradients decrease fluid absorption. Nocturnal enteral rehydration is an intervention using oral rehydration solutions through percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tubes at night. Patients given nocturnal enteral rehydration discontinued TPN earlier and had improved fluid absorption.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL, USA.
authors.forename: Justin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nauth
authors.forename: Chih Wen
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Sohrab
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mobarhan
authors.forename: Sherri
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sparks
authors.forename: Margaret
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Borton
authors.forename: Sheryl
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Svoboda
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001834:Body Water / Q000378:metabolism; D003681:Dehydration / Q000628:therapy; D004032:Diet; D002149:Energy Intake; D005260:Female; D005440:Fluid Therapy; D005774:Gastrostomy; D006801:Humans; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010289:Parenteral Nutrition, Total / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D015532:Rehydration Solutions; D012778:Short Bowel Syndrome / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D015532:Rehydration Solutions