title: Expansion and contraction of the NK cell compartment in response to murine cytomegalovirus infection.
abstract: NK cells are capable of responding quickly to infectious challenge and contribute to the early defense against a wide variety of pathogens. Although the innate NK cell response to murine CMV (MCMV) has been extensively characterized, its resolution and the fate of the activated NK cell population remains unexplored. Herein, we characterize both the expansion and contraction phases of the NK cell response to MCMV. We demonstrate that NK cell recruitment into the immune response to MCMV infection is restricted to the first 3 days of infection and as the peripheral NK cell compartment expands, NK cells undergo accelerated phenotypic maturation. During the resolution of the immune response, NK cell compartmental contraction is marked by the selective death of responding NK cells. Additionally, throughout the infection, a naive NK cell pool that remains responsive to additional stimuli is actively maintained. These findings illustrate the plasticity of the NK cell compartment in response to pathogens and underscore the homeostatic maintenance of the resting peripheral NK cell pool.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology and Graduate Program in Pathobiology, Division of Biology and Medicine, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
authors.forename: Scott H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Robbins
authors.forename: Marlowe S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Tessmer
authors.forename: Toshifumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mikayama
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Brossay
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D039481:CD11b Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D002465:Cell Movement; D003586:Cytomegalovirus Infections / Q000276:immunology*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000502:physiology*; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018146:Muromegalovirus; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D039481:CD11b Antigen; C451496:Klrg1 protein, mouse; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D007371:Interferon-gamma