title: Tissue Doppler imaging and echo-Doppler findings associated with a mitral valve stenosis with an immobile posterior valve leaflet in a bull terrier.
abstract: A mitral valve stenosis was diagnosed in a 2-year-old female Bull Terrier by use of two-dimensional (2-D) and M-mode echocardiography, colour-flow imaging and spectral Doppler examinations. Tissue Doppler Imaging was also performed to assess the segmental radial myocardial motion. The mitral valve stenosis was characterized by a decreased mitral orifice area/left ventricle area ratio (0.14), an increased early diastolic flow velocity (E wave = 1.9 m/s), a prolonged pressure half-time (106 ms) and a decreased E-F slope (4.5 cm/s) on pulsed-wave Doppler examination. This mitral stenosis was associated with an immobile posterior leaflet, as seen on 2-D and M-mode echocardiography. Immobility of the posterior mitral leaflet is considered to be a rare finding in humans and, to our knowledge, has not been precisely documented in dogs with mitral valve stenosis.
authors.affiliation: Djursjukhuset Albano, Rinkebyvägen 23, S-182 36 Danderyd, Sweden.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tidholm
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Nicolle
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Carlos
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gouni
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Caruso
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Pouchelon
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Chetboul
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D008946:Mitral Valve Stenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000662:veterinary*; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler / Q000662:veterinary