title: Composition of grain and forage from corn rootworm-protected corn event MON 863 is equivalent to that of conventional corn (Zea mays l.).
abstract: Insect-protected corn hybrids containing event MON 863 protect corn plants against feeding damage from corn rootworm (Diabrotica), a major North American insect pest. Corn event MON 863 contains a gene that expresses an amino acid sequence variant of the wild-type Cry3Bb1 insecticidal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis. The purpose of this study was to compare the composition of corn containing event MON 863 with that of conventional nontransgenic corn. Compositional analyses were conducted to measure proximates, fiber, amino acids, fatty acids, minerals, folic acid, thiamin, riboflavin, vitamin E, antinutrients, and certain secondary metabolites in grain and proximates and fiber content in forage collected from a total of eight field sites in the U.S. and Argentina. Compositional analyses demonstrated that the grain and forage of event MON 863 are comparable in their nutritional content to the control corn hybrid and conventional corn. These comparisons, together with the history of the safe use of corn as a common component of animal feed and human food, support the conclusion that corn event MON 863 is compositionally equivalent to, and as safe and nutritious as, conventional corn hybrids grown commercially today.
authors.affiliation: Product Safety Center, Monsanto Company, 800 North Lindbergh Boulevard, St Louis, Missouri 63167, USA. cherian.george@monsanto.com
authors.forename: Cherian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: George
authors.forename: William P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Ridley
authors.forename: Janet C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Obert
authors.forename: Margaret A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Nemeth
authors.forename: Matthew L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Breeze
authors.forename: James D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Astwood
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D000083722:Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D001517:Coleoptera; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000235:genetics; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis; D015870:Gene Expression; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; D007306:Insecticides; D008903:Minerals / Q000032:analysis; D009753:Nutritive Value; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000737:chemistry*; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry*; D003313:Zea mays / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D000083722:Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D004731:Endotoxins; D005227:Fatty Acids; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; D007306:Insecticides; D008903:Minerals; C030956:insecticidal crystal protein, Bacillus Thuringiensis