[The IPT integrative program of psychological therapy for schizophrenia patients: new perspectives].
The integrated psychological treatment for schizophrenic patients IPT is composed by six modules that can be implemented either separately or in an articulated way. In that case, the treatment begins with a cognitive remediation phase which is followed by a social skills training phase. In the first phase, exercises specifically focalize on selective attention, memory, logical reasoning, perception and communication skills. The second phase of the program offers three other modules that train other skills: 1) social skills, 2) emotional management, 3) interpersonal problem solving. The IPT program belong to the so called second generation of social skills training programmes. It has been validated by numerous controlled studies, either in its complete form or in partial forms containing only one ore more of its sub-programmes. The results of these studies are globally positive. They show that IPT is an interesting therapeutic contribution for the rehabilitation practice with schizophrenic patients. A third generation of social skills training has been elaborated on the basis of the current IPT program. These new adjunctions to the IPT tend to favour the utilization in the real life of the competencies trained in the sessions, either by adding specific homeworks, in-vivo or booster sessions, or by designating new programmes directed to specific rehabilitation objectives, such as the integration in a apartment, the management of leisure times or the return to a workplace. These new programmes have been studied. They are promising and seem to be a useful complement to the original IPT.
Pomini
Valentino
V
Unité de réhabilitation, Département Universitaire, de psychiatrie Adulte, Université de Lausanne, Site de Cery, 1008 Prilly. valentino.pomini@inst.hospvd.ch
D001288:Attention; D001521:Behavior Therapy; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003142:Communication; D006801:Humans; D008568:Memory; D008606:Mental Processes; D011570:Psychiatry / Q000379:methods*; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D012919:Social Behavior