title: The clinical course of the Infectious Laryngotracheitis (ILT) field case in hens and estimation of immunoprophylaxis efficiency.
abstract: The ILT case was observed in laying hen farm where birds of different age (from 40 to 107 weeks) were kept in 10 flocks. A rapid spread of the disease, the decrease in egg production (in flock No. 1 it reached 58%) and higher mortality (the highest in 76 and 77 week-old birds, accounting for 0.11% and 0.36%, respectively ) was recorded during first 2 weeks of disease. Antibodies against ILT virus were detected in serum of the examined birds during the whole observation period (50 weeks after the disease outbreak). The laying hens were vaccinated at 8 weeks of age and boosted after 5 weeks. The vaccine was applied in drinking water, in a dose twice as high as usually recommended per one bird. Immunopropylaxis efficiency was estimated on the basis of immunological response in birds (serum samples, ILT ELISA kit, Guildhay Ltd.) and general health status of hens in flocks. Postvaccinal immunity, the presence of specific antibodies against ILT, was observed in all birds during the observation period (51 weeks). During that time GMT value ranged from 8261,3 (week 10) to 5196 (week 51) after the second vaccination, and CV amounted in this period to 41.1% and 51%, respectively. Subsequently, clinical symptoms of the disease disappeared and the egg production, as well as mortality, returned to the level of technological norms for laying hens.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epizootiology and Veterinary Administration with Clinic, Division of Poultry Disease, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Agricultural University of Wrocław, Pl. Grunwaldzki 45, 50-366 Wrocław, Poland. wielicz@ozi.ar.wroc.pl
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wieliczko
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mazurkiewicz
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Piasecki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuszczyński
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood; D002645:Chickens; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D006566:Herpesviridae Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D001352:Herpesvirus 1, Gallid / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D011044:Poland / Q000453:epidemiology; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D014611:Vaccination / Q000662:veterinary; D014765:Viral Vaccines
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D014765:Viral Vaccines