Reaction to frustration in high and low feather pecking lines of laying hens from commercial or semi-natural rearing conditions.
The effect of rearing conditions on feather pecking and reaction to frustration was studied in two lines of laying hens. From commercial rearing conditions (large group, no mother hen), seven birds from a high feather pecking line (HC birds) and eight birds from a low feather pecking line (LC birds) were used. From semi-natural rearing conditions (small group, mother hen present) seven birds from the high feather pecking line (HN birds) were used. Feather pecking behaviour of HC, LC, and HN groups was recorded for 30 min. After that, each bird was food deprived and trained to peck a key for a food reward in a Skinnerbox. After training, each bird was subjected to a frustration session in a Skinnerbox, where the feeder was covered with Perspex. Three HC birds showed severe feather pecking, compared with one HN bird and zero LC birds. Differences in reaction to frustration were found between birds from different lines, but not in birds from different rearing conditions. LC birds tended to put their head in the feeder more frequently than HC birds over all sessions. Although limited, this study indicates that rearing conditions influence feather pecking, but not reaction to frustration.
Rodenburg
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Ethology Group, Department of Animal Sciences, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 338, 6700 AH Wageningen, The Netherlands. bas.rodenburg@wur.nl
Koene
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Spruijt
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D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000827:Animal Welfare; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D002645:Chickens / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000293:injuries*; D004208:Displacement, Psychological; D005241:Feathers / Q000293:injuries*; D005260:Female; D005639:Frustration; D006798:Housing; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D013045:Species Specificity; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*