title: Necrosis-like death with plasma membrane damage against cervical cancer cells by photodynamic therapy.
abstract: In order to elucidate the antitumor effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) using the photosensitizing agent hematoporphyrin derivative (Photogem) and a diode laser, we evaluated the cell death of uterine cancer cell lines (CaSki, HT3, HeLa, and SKOV-3) and mice transplanted with TC-1 lung cancer cells. Morphological changes, MTT assay, flow cytometry, cytotoxicity, and tumor growth-inhibition study were evaluated at various time intervals after PDT. The results showed that the survival rates of each cell line decreased with time and dose-response after performing PDT. Also, PDT-induced damage of cancer cells was almost entirely confined to necrosis of the tumor cells in the early time courses. The irradiation of CaSki cells in the presence of Photogem induced plasma membrane disruption and cell shrinkage, indicating the plasma membrane as the main target for Photogem. In the experiment in vivo, the time courses of Photogem with irradiation showed significantly longer survival and a significantly smaller tumor size compared to those in the untreated control groups, and resorption of the tumor after PDT treatment was observed. Collectively, our results indicated that Photogem possesses tumor-specific affinity, and necrosis-like death with plasma membrane damage was postulated to be the principal mechanism of the antitumor effect of PDT using Photogem.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea. thomas06@hanmail.net
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Bae
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Huh
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Namkoong
authors.forename: S-J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: J-K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Y-W
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000166:cytology* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009336:Necrosis; D010778:Photochemotherapy; D017319:Photosensitizing Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D017319:Photosensitizing Agents