title: Decrease in a specific killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor on peripheral natural killer cells in women with recurrent spontaneous abortion of unexplained etiology.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to investigate immunophenotypic characteristics of natural killer (NK) cells by assessing specific molecules expressed in women with recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) of unexplained etiology.
  
  
  METHODS
  Peripheral blood cells were obtained from 20 RSA women and 15 fertile controls. The expression of perforin, CD94, CD161, CD158a, CD158b, and CD244 on CD3- CD56+ NK cells was analyzed by flow cytometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A significant decrease in CD158a expression was demonstrated in RSA women (mean +/- SD, 22.9 +/- 8.7%) as compared with that in controls (33.6 +/- 15.7%) (P < 0.05). The percentage of NK cells showing dual expression of CD94 and CD161 was relatively higher in RSA women (55.1 +/- 10.2%) than in the controls (47.1 +/- 19.0%), but without statistically significant (P = 0.096). The expression of perforin, CD158b, or CD244 in RSA women did not differ from that in the controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A divergence of the specific NK cell repertoire might be related to the etiology of RSA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. yhideto@med.hokudai.ac.jp
authors.forename: Hideto
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Shigeki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: Emi H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Mamoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Morikawa
authors.forename: Kazuya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwabuchi
authors.forename: Reiko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kishi
authors.forename: Kazunori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Onoé
authors.forename: Hisanori
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Minakami
mesh_terms: D000026:Abortion, Habitual / Q000209:etiology* / Q000276:immunology*; D000328:Adult; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000378:metabolism; D019002:CD56 Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000378:metabolism*; D054340:Receptors, KIR; D054342:Receptors, KIR2DL1; D054344:Receptors, KIR2DL3
chemical_list: D017252:CD3 Complex; D019002:CD56 Antigen; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D054340:Receptors, KIR; D054342:Receptors, KIR2DL1; D054344:Receptors, KIR2DL3