title: Welfare rights services for people disabled with arthritis integrated in primary care and hospital settings: set-up costs and monetary benefits.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To quantify the set-up costs and monetary benefits of a welfare rights service integrated within an NHS service provider, that selects eligible patients using the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) and offers welfare rights advice to assist in application for Disability Living Allowance and Attendance Allowance.
  
  
  METHODS
  (1) DESIGN: a cost evaluation of a social intervention, screening with the HAQ and welfare rights advice in primary care and hospital settings. (2) SETTING: Eight general practices and four hospital rheumatology out-patient departments were selected from four localities in the southwest of England. (3) PARTICIPANTS: Two hundred and sixty-eight eligible patients with arthritis accepted an interview with a welfare rights officer (WRO) from a sample of 1989 service users identified from GPs' records and hospital out-patient lists. Two hundred and forty two service users expressed an interest in take up of the social intervention. (4) Service users with a HAQ score >/=1.5 were contacted by telephone and offered an appointment with an experienced WRO to help them complete a welfare benefit application form. A 'micro-costing' study was undertaken with assessment of monetary benefits received.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The indicative set-up costs of similar welfare rights services are pound 8125 in a GP setting and pound 9307 per annum in a hospital setting at 2002 prices. Total annual unclaimed Disability Living Allowance/Attendance Allowance granted to successful claimants was pound 184,382 in the GP setting (n = 84 from 137) and pound 169,309 in the hospital setting (n = 79 from 131).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Welfare rights advice received during a visit to a GP practice or a hospital out-patient department can substantially reduce the level of unclaimed benefit in arthritic populations including the elderly; with mobility and care difficulties. A welfare rights service integrated within a GP practice or hospital that screens people with arthritis using HAQ scores and encourages those with scores >/=1.5 to see a WRO for help with welfare benefit confers monetary benefits for service users that substantially outweigh set-up costs.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Health and Social Care, University of the West of England, Bristol, Glenside Campus, Blackberry Hill, Stapleton, Bristol BS16 1DD, UK. Jane.Powell@uwe.ac.uk
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Powell
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Langley
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kirwan
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gubbay
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Memel
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pollock
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Means
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hewlett
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000553:Ambulatory Care / Q000191:economics; D001168:Arthritis / Q000191:economics*; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000191:economics; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis / Q000379:methods; D019033:Delivery of Health Care, Integrated / Q000191:economics; D004739:England; D005194:Family Practice / Q000191:economics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000191:economics; D012943:Social Security / Q000191:economics*; D013222:State Medicine; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires