title: Genotypic prevalence of the adhesin involved in diffuse adherence in Escherichia coli isolates in pre-weaned pigs with diarrhoea in Korea.
abstract: A total of 1002 Escherichia coli strains isolated from pre-weaned pigs with diarrhoea on 1114 swine farms were screened for the presence of the adhesin involved in diffuse adherence (AIDA) gene by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Escherichia coli isolates that carried AIDA genes were also tested by PCR for the detection of five fimbriae (F4, F5, F6, F18 and F41), heat-stable (STa, STb) and heat-labile (LT) enterotoxin, enteroaggregative E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin 1 (EAST1), and Shiga toxin 2 oedema disease (Stx2e) genes. Twenty-three (2.3%) of the 1002 E. coli isolates carried the gene for AIDA. Among 23 isolates shown to carry genes for AIDA, three carried the AIDA gene as the only shown virulence factor. Other isolates carried other virulence factor genes in addition to AIDA. Four isolates carried genes for at least one of the fimbrial adhesins and enterotoxins. Sixteen isolates carried genes for enterotoxins only. The AIDA may represent an additional virulence determinant in pre-weaned pigs with diarrhoea.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, San 56-1, Shillim-Dong, Kwanak-Gu 151-742, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: S-K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Ha
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: D U
authors.initials: DU
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ha
authors.forename: S-D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S-H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chae
mesh_terms: D018830:Adhesins, Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D005838:Genotype; D007723:Korea / Q000453:epidemiology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000662:veterinary; D015995:Prevalence; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D014774:Virulence
chemical_list: D018830:Adhesins, Escherichia coli