title: Cognitive functioning after stroke: a one-year follow-up study.
abstract: Cognitive disorders after stroke are one of the main causes of disability in daily activities. The main aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of post-stroke dementia, post-stroke mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and post-stroke amnestic MCI at different times after first-ever stroke; 196 patients were included in the study. In addition, cognitive disorders and their clinical course were studied. Frequency of post-stroke dementia was about 10% at all evaluation times; most patients had post-stroke MCI. Of the cognitive functions investigated, mental speed and calculation were most frequently affected. Performance on almost all cognitive tests was improved 6 and 12 months after stroke. Thus, while the frequency of post-stroke dementia is low, the frequency of post-stroke MCI is high, but improvement of cognitive function is possible.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, University Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Sascha M C
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Rasquin
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lodder
authors.forename: Rudolf W H M
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Ponds
authors.forename: Ieke
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Winkens
authors.forename: Jelle
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jolles
authors.forename: Frans R J
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Verhey
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000145:classification; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D015161:Dementia, Multi-Infarct / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D004193:Discrimination Learning / Q000502:physiology; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D008609:Mental Status Schedule / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008875:Middle Aged; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011594:Psychometrics; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed