title: Activation of transcription factor NF-kappaB requires ELKS, an IkappaB kinase regulatory subunit.
abstract: The nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) family of transcription factors plays a seminal role in inflammation, apoptosis, development, and cancer. Modulation of NF-kappaB-mediated gene expression in response to diverse signals is coordinated by the IkappaB kinase (IKK) complex. We identified ELKS, an essential regulatory subunit of the IKK complex. Silencing ELKS expression by RNA interference blocked induced expression of NF-kappaB target genes, including the NF-kappaB inhibitor IkappaBalpha and proinflammatory genes such as cyclo-oxygenase 2 and interleukin 8. These cells were also not protected from apoptosis in response to cytokines. ELKS likely functions by recruiting IkappaBalpha to the IKK complex and thus serves a regulatory function for IKK activation.
authors.affiliation: Salk Institute for Biological Sciences, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
authors.forename: Jeanette L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Ducut Sigala
authors.forename: Virginie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bottero
authors.forename: David B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: Andrej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shevchenko
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mercurio
authors.forename: Inder M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Verma
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D015870:Gene Expression; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000235:genetics; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011233:Precipitin Tests; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000235:genetics; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D034622:RNA Interference; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology; D020691:rab GTP-Binding Proteins
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D002352:Carrier Proteins; C468925:ERC1 protein, human; C486769:Erc1 protein, mouse; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; C491731:IKBKG protein, human; D007375:Interleukin-1; D016209:Interleukin-8; D007527:Isoenzymes; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; C000606204:NFKBIA protein, human; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; C000606205:Nfkbia protein, mouse; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D000072000:NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; C496540:PTGS2 protein, human; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; C496559:CHUK protein, human; C496564:Chuk protein, mouse; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase; C496560:IKBKB protein, human; C496565:IKBKE protein, human; C496562:Ikbkb protein, mouse; C496566:Ikbke protein, mouse; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020691:rab GTP-Binding Proteins