title: First lessons of the Toulouse ammonium nitrate disaster, 21st September 2001, AZF plant, France.
abstract: A terrible explosion of ammonium nitrate, killing 30 people, occurred on 21st September 2001, in Toulouse, in AZF plant belonging to Grande Paroisse Company, TotalFinaElf Group. The manufactured chemicals in the plant were mainly ammonium nitrate, ammonium nitrate-based fertilisers and other chemicals including chlorinated compounds. The origins of the accident haven't found yet an agreement among investigators (company, justice). The aim of this paper is to provide abroad an overview of some lessons learnt on that accident, from many perspectives, following the national debates and parliamentary enquiry as well as the various technical accident investigations.
authors.affiliation: Institut National de l'Environnement industriel et des Risques, Parc Alata, Verneuil-en-Halatte 60 550, France. nicolas.dechy@ineris.fr
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dechy
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bourdeaux
authors.forename: Nadine
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ayrault
authors.forename: Marie-Astrid
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Kordek
authors.forename: Jean-Christophe
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Le Coze
mesh_terms: D000062:Accidents, Occupational / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002617:Chemical Industry; D004189:Disaster Planning / Q000379:methods*; D005107:Explosions; D005602:France; D033161:Government Regulation; D015386:Hazardous Substances; D006801:Humans; D009566:Nitrates; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods; D017751:Safety Management / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D015386:Hazardous Substances; D009566:Nitrates; C006568:ammonium nitrate