title: Baseline rates of Campylobacter and Salmonella in raw chicken in Wales, United Kingdom, in 2002.
abstract: The Public Health Laboratory Service in Wales, in cooperation with local authorities and the Food Standards Agency Wales, carried out a survey to establish baseline figures for the contamination of raw retail chicken with Salmonella and Campylobacter available within Wales, a devolved part of the United Kingdom with a population of approximately 3 million. Seven hundred thirty-nine samples were obtained between November 2001 and December 2002. Overall, 71% of samples were contaminated with Campylobacter, and 8% were contaminated with Salmonella. There were no significant differences between fresh and frozen carcasses and between samples taken from retailers or butchers. There was seasonal variation in the level of Campylobacter contamination of fresh chicken, with a peak in June and the lowest positive rates in January, March, and December. There was no similar peak observed in frozen samples or for Salmonella.
authors.affiliation: Food, Water and Environmental Section, Public Health Laboratory, National Public Health Service for Wales, Llandough Hospital, Penlan Road, Penarth CF64 2XX, UK. richard.meldrum@nphs.wales.nhs.uk
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Meldrum
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tucker
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Edwards
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002167:Campylobacter / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002645:Chickens / Q000382:microbiology*; D003257:Consumer Product Safety; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D005516:Food Microbiology; D006801:Humans; D008460:Meat / Q000382:microbiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D012475:Salmonella / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012621:Seasons; D014852:Wales / Q000453:epidemiology