title: [Alcohol drinking-related disorders in 1901 patients treated at Taubaté's Municipal Emergency room in 2000: a contribution to sociocentric education in neurology].
abstract: Medical education must focus prevalent themes in communities; alcohol consumption is one of these themes. Our objective was to determine the frequency of the alcohol consumption related disorders and verify if a patient had more than one disease diagnosed, contributing to sociocentric education. It was a transversal retrospective study made by collection of medical records that had any reference to alcohol in a emergency room in 2000 (1901 cases). Alcohol direct effects were found in 80.38% of the patients, trauma in 28.56%, digestive and/or metabolic diseases in 27%, infections in 6.42% and nutritional disorders in 5.94%. Only one diagnosis was attributed in 46.6% of the cases and more than one in 48.67%. The most frequent disturbs were: intoxication, abstinence syndrome, gastritis, cirrhosis, dehydration, low or high glucose levels and trauma. Alcohol related disturbances are frequent and often associated; thus, alcohol abuse is an important content in a medical education.
authors.affiliation: Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Taubaté, Taubaté, SP, Brasil. jferri@iconet.com.br
authors.forename: João E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Ferri-de-Barros
authors.forename: Daniel Hugo
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Winter
authors.forename: Karolina Gouveia
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: César
authors.forename: Leandro Camille dos Santos
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Gavinier
authors.forename: Maurício José de
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Alencar
authors.forename: Maria Carolina Soares de
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Faria
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D019973:Alcohol-Related Disorders / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009462:Neurology / Q000193:education; D015995:Prevalence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012621:Seasons; D017678:Sex Distribution