title: Fas and perforin are not required for thymus atrophy induced by Trypanosoma cruzi infection.
abstract: In the acute phase of Trypanosoma cruzi infection there is a prominent thymus atrophy, which is determined by massive loss of immature CD4/CD8 double positive cells. Recently, the involvement of a parasite transialidase, which is shed from the parasite cell membrane and the activation of P2X(7), a purinergic receptor, were stated as important pathways leading to thymus atrophy. In this work we evaluated the possible involvement of Fas- and perforin-based cytotoxic pathways in the thymus atrophy induced by T. cruzi infection using gld/gld and perforin (-/-) mice. We found similar kinetics of thymus atrophy in mice competent or deficient in both cytotoxic pathways, indicating that both molecules are not directly involved in the thymus atrophy, either inducing cellular death or as co-stimulatory molecules.
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Pesquisas sobre o Timo, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. andreah@ioc.fiocruz.br
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Henriques-Pons
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: DeMeis
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Cotta-De-Almeida
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Savino
authors.forename: T C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Araújo-Jorge
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001284:Atrophy; D014355:Chagas Disease / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D054353:Perforin; D052899:Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; C505658:Fasl protein, mouse; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D052899:Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins; D019014:fas Receptor; D054353:Perforin