Host age only partially affects resistance to primary and secondary infections with Ascaridia galli (Schrank, 1788) in chickens.
Two experiments were conducted to compare the effect of chickens' age on resistance to primary and secondary infections with Ascaridia galli. In Experiment I, three groups, each of 80 female Lohman Brown chickens, aged one day, one month, or four months were compared. Within each group, 54 chickens were infected orally with 500 embryonated eggs and 26 were kept as non-infected controls. Weights were recorded weekly and five chickens in each group were slaughtered every 2 weeks for worm counts. At week 10 post-infection, 17 of the infected chickens and 18 of the controls were challenged with 500 eggs. In a replicate experiment (Experiment II), 35 one-day-old and 53 one-month-old female Lohman Brown chickens were infected orally with 500 A. galli eggs. Weights and fecal egg counts were recorded every week and infected chickens were necropsied every two weeks for determination of the worm burden. Chickens infected at one month of age excreted significantly fewer A. galli eggs when measured at 14 weeks of inoculation. The worms recovered from the one-month-old age group were significantly shorter than those from the chickens infected at one day of age in the first experiment. Worm burden and female fecundity values, however, were not significantly different between age groups in both Experiments I and II. Weight gains of infected chickens were not significantly different from the controls' and only a few chickens exhibited occasional slight diarrhea in both experiments. The results from these experiments demonstrate that the chickens' age only partially influences resistance to A. galli infection.
Idi
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Danish Centre for Experimental Parasitology, Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Dyrlaegevej 100, 1870 Frederiksberg C. idi@kvl.dk
Permin
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Murrell
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KD
D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001197:Ascaridia / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000276:immunology; D001198:Ascaridiasis / Q000276:immunology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D001835:Body Weight; D002645:Chickens; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D005260:Female; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000469:parasitology; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000469:parasitology; D010270:Parasite Egg Count / Q000662:veterinary; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000276:immunology* / Q000469:parasitology*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric