title: Evidence-based practice strategies for cardiovascular care.
abstract: Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a problem-solving approach utilizing the best available information to support clinical decisions. The cardiovascular literature sufficiently supports the adoption of EBP to reduce practice variations and improve patient outcomes. However, the ability to appraise evidence and determine the best ways to implement evidence into practice remains a challenge for most clinicians and administrators. Our discussion assesses the quality of evidence and the benefits of evidence-based approaches to care, but also frames the distinctions among research-based, evidence-based, and best practice. Organizational infrastructure is key to developing EBP approaches and sustaining high quality of care.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Academic Support Building, Box 855 Mail Code A250, 600 Centerview Road, Hershey, PA 17033-0855, USA. lhatfield@psu.edu
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hatfield
authors.forename: Suzanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mulvey
authors.forename: Avis
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Marleau-Webb
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bower
authors.forename: Rosemary C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Polomano
mesh_terms: D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D006801:Humans; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D014481:United States