title: Neuropharmacological actions of panchagavya formulation containing Emblica officinalis Gaerth and Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn in mice.
abstract: A panchagavya Ayurvedic formulation containing E. officinalis, G. glabra, and cow's ghee was evaluated for its effect on pentobarbital-induced sleeping time, pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures, maximal electroshock-induced seizures, spontaneous motor activity, rota-rod performance (motor coordination) and antagonism to amphetamine in mice. The formulation (300, 500 mg/kg, po) produced a significant prolongation of pentobarbital-induced sleeping time and reduced spontaneous locomotor activity. The formulation also significantly antagonised the amphetamine induced hyper-locomotor activity (500, 750 mg/kg, po) and protected mice against tonic convulsions induced by maximal electroshock (500, 750 mg/kg, po). The formulation slightly prolonged the phases of seizure activity but did not protect mice against lethality induced by pentylenetetrazole. The formulation did not show neurotoxicity. The results suggest that the panchagavya formulation is sedative in nature.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagpur University, Amravati Road, Nagpur 440 033, India. achliya@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Girish S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Achliya
authors.forename: Sudhir G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Wadodkar
authors.forename: K Dorle
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Avinash
mesh_terms: D000662:Amphetamines / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002417:Cattle; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004597:Electroshock; D006035:Glycyrrhiza / Q000378:metabolism*; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D010424:Pentobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole / Q000494:pharmacology; D029842:Phyllanthus emblica / Q000378:metabolism*; D012890:Sleep / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000662:Amphetamines; D000927:Anticonvulsants; D004041:Dietary Fats; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D010424:Pentobarbital; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole