Antimicrobial susceptibility of invasive isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Ireland.
Between January 1999 and June 2002, 646 invasive isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae were collected in Ireland. MICs of penicillin, ciprofloxacin, cefotaxime, moxifloxacin and linezolid were determined by Etest methodology. Eighty-seven (13.5%) isolates showed intermediate resistance to penicillin, while seven (1.1%) showed high-level resistance. Eighty-seven (13.5%) isolates were resistant to erythromycin, but all isolates were susceptible to cefotaxime, moxifloxacin and linezolid. The prevalence of pneumococcal isolates non-susceptible to penicillin in Ireland is worryingly high, but currently there are alternative agents available to treat invasive infection.
Clarke
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Department of Clinical Microbiology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Education and Research Centre, Dublin, Ireland.
Murchan
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Smyth
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Humphreys
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D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial; D004917:Erythromycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008875:Middle Aged; D010403:Penicillin Resistance; D011008:Pneumococcal Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D013296:Streptococcus pneumoniae / Q000187:drug effects*
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D004917:Erythromycin