title: Impact and influences on caregiver outcomes at one year post-stroke.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Four outcome measures of carer stress and coping at one year post-stroke were identified: carer general health, anxiety, depression and perception of stress.
  
  
  METHODS
  Each outcome was assessed using valid and reliable instruments. In addition, we collected demographic data from both carers and patients which could reasonably be expected to influence carer stress and coping (e.g. age, deprivation levels) as well as information specific to the caring role.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Carers were found to be more anxious than previously reported. Neither satisfaction with caring nor the adoption of helpful coping strategies were associated with positive carer outcomes but, nevertheless, carers were not reluctant to care. The SF-36 is a useful predictor of carer stress, in particular the vitality score.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patient data are not sufficient to predict carer general health at one year. At one year, both patients and carers are more anxious than depressed. And there may be a group of patients and carers who can be characterised as borderline anxious and/or depressed and who warrant specific attention to prevent carer burnout.
authors.affiliation: Nursing & Midwifery School, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8LW, UK. n.smith@clinmed.gla.ac.uk
authors.forename: Lorraine N
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Norrie
authors.forename: Susan M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Kerr
authors.forename: I Maggie
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Lawrence
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Langhorne
authors.forename: Kennedy R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Lees
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000175:diagnosis; D020521:Stroke / Q000451:nursing* / Q000523:psychology*; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation