title: Prenatal diagnosis of interstitially satellited 6p.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To present the prenatal diagnosis of de novo interstitially satellited 6p and a review of the literature.
  
  
  METHODS
  An amniocentesis was performed at 18 weeks' gestation because of paternal balanced translocation, t(6;14)(p22;p12). Family history of the father showed the derivative chromosomes to be transmitted through at least two generations with three members affected with partial trisomy 6p (6p22 --> 6pter).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cytogenetic analysis of the cultured amniocytes revealed an interstitial insertion of a nucleolar organizer region (NOR) in 6p22 and a karyotype of 46,XX, rec(6)ins(6;14)t(6;14)(6pter --> 6p22::14p12 -->14p12::6p22 --> 6qter). Level II ultrasound examinations revealed normal findings. The parents opted to terminate the pregnancy. A 650-g fetus was delivered at 23 weeks' gestation without any gross abnormalities. Cytogenetic analysis of the cord blood lymphocytes confirmed the prenatal diagnosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present case provides evidence that a de novo interstitial insertion of a NOR into a nonacrocentric chromosome can be derived from a parental balanced reciprocal translocation involving the satellite stalk region of an acrocentric chromosome. The NOR-inserted chromosome seems to be a harmless variant. However, a de novo interstitial NOR translocation can be pathogenic if there is genomic disruption at the site of translocation, which should be included in genetic counseling and perinatal investigation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China. cpc_mmh@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Chih-Ping
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Schu-Rern
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Chern
authors.forename: Chen-Chi
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Wen-Lin
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Wayseen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000649:Amniocentesis; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002883:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14 / Q000235:genetics; D002896:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 / Q000235:genetics / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009697:Nucleolus Organizer Region / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D010375:Pedigree; D011247:Pregnancy; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis; D014178:Translocation, Genetic