title: Epistaxis and oral anticoagulant therapy.
abstract: Epistaxis in the anticoagulated patient poses a complicated management problem, which requires interdisciplinary collaboration. The aetiology of the majority of cases of epistaxis remains idiopathic, but an ageing population and the prevalence of ischaemic heart disease and peripheral vascular disease has meant that there are increasing numbers of patients on long term oral anticoagulant therapy. This has led to a concomitant increase in the incidence of complications experienced. We have reviewed the available relevant literature and guidelines in the current management practice in this scenario. In light of this, we propose a more standardised algorithm for the management of epistaxis in this challenging group of patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, University Hospital, Lewisham, Lewisham High Street, London SE13 6LH, United Kingdom. natashamasood1@aol.com
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Choudhury
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Sharp
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mir
authors.forename: N Y
authors.initials: NY
authors.lastname: Salama
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000465:Algorithms; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003663:Decision Trees; D004844:Epistaxis / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants