title: Late-life depression and microstructural abnormalities in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex white matter.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to determine whether microstructural abnormalities in the white matter of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex are associated with late-life depression.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventeen elderly depressed subjects were compared with 16 elderly subjects who were not depressed. Diffusion tensor imaging was used to measure the fractional anisotropy of the white matter in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex's superior and middle frontal gyri bilaterally and in the left occipital lobe as a control region. The authors compared results between groups while controlling for age, sex, and comorbid medical disorders.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Even after controlling for age, sex, hypertension, and heart disease, the authors found significantly lower fractional anisotropy values in the right superior frontal gyrus white matter of depressed patients than comparison subjects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Microstructural changes in the white matter of the right superior frontal gyrus are associated with late-life depression. Further work is needed to determine how these changes contribute to depression outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Duke University Medical Center, DUMC Box 3903, Durham, NC 277120, USA. Taylo066@mc.duke.edu
authors.forename: Warren D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: James R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: MacFall
authors.forename: Martha E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Payne
authors.forename: Douglas R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: McQuoid
authors.forename: James M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Provenzale
authors.forename: David C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Steffens
authors.forename: K Ranga Rama
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Krishnan
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D016880:Anisotropy; D015897:Comorbidity; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000378:metabolism; D038524:Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D017352:Echo-Planar Imaging; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000453:epidemiology; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism; D009778:Occipital Lobe / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000378:metabolism; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales