title: Predicting physician guideline compliance: an assessment of motivators and perceived barriers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although clinical practice guidelines are widely accepted as "best practices," provider compliance remains low.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To examine the relationship between providers' behavioral intentions and their compliance with practice guidelines; to assess the impact of perceived barriers that were most inhibiting to compliance; and to examine the ability of factors in the Physician Guideline Compliance Model to predict intention to comply and compliance with guidelines implemented at specific practice sites.
  
  
  METHODS
  Survey research methods were used to assess effects of antecedents (attitudes, subjective norms, past behavior, and perceived behavioral control) on providers' intentions to comply and compliance with clinical practice guidelines. Provider survey I was conducted at the time of guideline introduction and survey II 4 months after implementation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Scores for the antecedents to behavior and behavioral intention reflected favorable responses toward the use of guidelines. The mean self-reported compliance behavior was 65%, whereas compliance as assessed by chart review was 54%. Approximately 68% of the variance in the physicians' behavioral intentions was accounted for by variables included in the Physician Guideline Compliance Model. A significant negative correlation was found between perceived barriers and self-reported behavior but not between perceived barriers and chart-review-assessed behavior.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Some variables, particularly perceived barriers to guideline implementation, predicted a provider's practice intentions and self-reported behavior. Future guideline intervention efforts should identify and reduce these barriers to guideline compliance prior to implementation.
authors.affiliation: Applied Health Outcomes, Palm Harbor, Fla 34685, USA. smaue@applied-outcomes.com
authors.forename: Susan K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Maue
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Segal
authors.forename: Carole L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Kimberlin
authors.forename: Earlene E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Lipowski
mesh_terms: D003625:Data Collection; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006801:Humans; D009042:Motivation; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D014481:United States