title: Increase in conversion of tryptophan to niacin in pregnant rats.
abstract: There is the report that the deaths by pellagra in women is approximately twofold excess that in men. In the present experiment, in order to clarify a factor in the etiology of pellagra in female and to get basic information how much niacin should be supplemented in pregnant state, we investigated the effects of pregnant on the metabolism of tryptophan to niacin in rats. The daily urine samples were collected from day -17 and day +6 (the delivery day was designated as day 0) and the intermediates of tryptophan to niacin were measured. The metabolites such as kynurenic acid, xanthurenic acid, anthranilic acid, 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid, quinolinic acid, N1-methylnicotinamide, N1-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide, N1-methyl-4-pyridone-3-carboxamide were increased with progress in pregnant and returned to normal levels after the delivery. The catabolism of tryptophan is accelerated during pregnancy, indicataing that pregnancy would not be an etiology of pellagra and no niacin supplement needs but tryptohan supplement would need.
authors.affiliation: Laboratories of Food Science and Nutrition, Department of Life Style Studies, School of Human Cultures, The University of Shiga Prefecture, Hikone, Shiga 522-8533, Japan.
authors.forename: Katsumi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukuwatari
authors.forename: Mayumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: Ryuzo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sasaki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009525:Niacin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D010383:Pellagra / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014364:Tryptophan / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009525:Niacin; D014364:Tryptophan