title: Optic disc topography as measured by confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy and visual field loss in Japanese patients with primary open-angle or normal-tension glaucoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether differences in the optic disc topography and those in the relation between the optic disc topography and visual field indices exist between Japanese patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and normal-tension glaucoma (NTG).
  
  
  METHODS
  The study included consecutive Japanese patients with POAG (n = 60) or NTG (n = 60). Using the Heidelberg Retina Tomograph (HRT), we measured disc area, cup area, cup-to-disc area ratio, rim area, cup volume, rim volume, cup shape measure, and height variation contour. Each HRT parameter was measured in the total optic disc and in its four 90 degree quadrants (superior, temporal, inferior, and nasal). The mean deviation for the entire field and the sum of the total deviation values corresponding to each optic disc quadrant were calculated using the Humphrey full-threshold 30-2 program.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No significant differences were found between the POAG and NTG groups for any HRT parameter either globally or regionally. There were no significant differences between the two groups in the correlation coefficients between any HRT parameter and the corresponding visual field indices either globally or regionally.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  No significant differences were apparent between Japanese patients with POAG and NTG both in the optic disc parameters as measured by HRT and in the degree of correlation between HRT parameter and the corresponding visual field indices.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Niigata University Faculty of Medicine, Niigata, Japan.
authors.forename: Tomoko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakatsue
authors.forename: Motohiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shirakashi
authors.forename: Kiyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yaoeda
authors.forename: Shigeo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Funaki
authors.forename: Haruko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Funaki
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fukushima
authors.forename: Nobutaka
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ofuchi
authors.forename: Haruki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Abe
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D005902:Glaucoma, Open-Angle / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D007834:Lasers; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009887:Ophthalmoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D009898:Optic Disk / Q000473:pathology*; D009901:Optic Nerve Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D014794:Visual Fields