title: Reduction in levels of amphiphysin 1 mRNA in the hippocampus of aged rats subjected to repeated variable stress.
abstract: Various neurobiological studies of aging indicate that elevated levels of circulating glucocorticoids lead to hippocampal vulnerability to stress, though little is known about the molecular mechanism underlying stress vulnerability in the elderly. We have compared the gene expression profiles in the hippocampus of aged (20 months) and adult (3 months) rats in response to repeated variable stress (RVS) for 4 days, using a cDNA array technique and real-time quantitative PCR, to identify putative genes involved in the mechanism of stress vulnerability in the elderly. We found a significant decrease in the levels of amphiphysin 1 mRNA in aged rats subjected to RVS compared with treated and untreated adult rats or to untreated aged rats. Similarly, we found a significant decrease in hippocampal levels of amphiphysin 1 mRNA in aged rats subjected to RVS for 8 days, but not in those subjected to a single VS. These findings suggest that the decrease in the hippocampal levels of amphiphysin 1 mRNA in response to repeated stress may be involved in the stress vulnerability in the elderly, and may lead to the disturbance of learning and memory under stressful conditions in the elderly.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Division of Frontier Medical Science, Programs for Biomedical Research, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, 734-8551, Hiroshima, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sawada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morinobu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsuji
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suenaga
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamawaki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nishida
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000379:methods; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C075637:amphiphysin