title: Changing trends in a decade of circumcision in Scotland.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  There has been a move toward conservative management of foreskin problems. The aim of this study was to examine overall trends for circumcision in Scotland to see if there has been a decrease in the number of operations performed.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective analysis looking at the number of circumcisions performed each year over a 10-year period (1990 to 2000), in the 0 to 13-year age group. The principal indication for circumcision in each case was ascertained as were the number of preputioplasties performed over the corresponding period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 15,605 circumcisions were performed during the 10-year period; 10,888 (69.8%) for phimosis, 2,724 (17.5%) for nonmedical/religious reasons, and 1993 (12.8%) for all other indications. There was a 33.7% decrease in total number of circumcisions performed between the first and second halves of the study period. The fall in operations performed is almost solely attributable (94.5%) to a reduction in number of procedures carried out for phimosis. There was a corresponding increase in preputioplasties performed over the study period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There has been a steady decrease in circumcision rates in Scotland. This is in keeping with greater appreciation of pathologic phimosis as distinguished from a healthy nonretractile foreskin, which does not require circumcision.
authors.affiliation: Department of Vascular Surgery, Basic Surgical Training Scheme South East Scotland, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Quaba
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: MacKinlay
mesh_terms: D002944:Circumcision, Male / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012606:Scotland