title: Chlamydial development is blocked in host cells transfected with Chlamydophila caviae incA.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Chlamydiae produce a set of proteins, termed Inc proteins, that are localized to the inclusion membrane and exposed to the host cell cytosol. Little information exists regarding the interaction of Inc proteins with the eukaryotic cell. To examine these interactions, Vaccinia virus vectors and mammalian plasmid-based systems were used to express inc genes in mammalian cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cells transfected with plasmids expressing Chlamydophila caviae incA were not productively infected by C. caviae. Expression of C. caviae incA also reduced inclusion formation by Chlamydia trachomatis, but not to the degree seen for C. caviae. Chlamydia trachomatis incA did not block development of either C. trachomatis or C. caviae. Deletion mutagenesis was used to demonstrate that plasmids encoding either the amino or carboxy-terminal regions of the protein, as well as the changing of a single amino acid within IncA (serine 17) could not block C. caviae infection. Immunoblot analysis of truncated IncA in a Vaccinia virus system provided evidence that serine 17 of C. caviae IncA is a target for phosphorylation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These experiments provide insight into the interaction of Inc proteins with the host cell and introduce a model system where these interactions can be explored further.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-3804 USA. damir_alzhanov@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Damir
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Alzhanov
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Barnes
authors.forename: Dennis E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Hruby
authors.forename: Daniel D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Rockey
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D016466:CHO Cells; D002460:Cell Line; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002692:Chlamydia trachomatis / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development; D023501:Chlamydophila / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D006224:Cricetinae; D003412:Cricetulus; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006367:HeLa Cells / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000821:virology; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D008957:Models, Genetic; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D014162:Transfection / Q000379:methods; D014616:Vaccinia virus / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; C460868:IncA protein, Chlamydia trachomatis; C094163:IncA protein, bacteria; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins