title: Early experience with robot-assisted surgery for mediastinal masses.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We report the experience of a single institution with the minimally invasive resection of mediastinal masses using the da Vinci robotic surgical system.
  
  
  METHODS
  From August 2001 to June 2003, 14 patients (5 men and 9 women aged from 21 to 77 years) with mediastinal masses were operated on minimally invasively with the da Vinci robotic system. This consisted of 9 thymectomies (6 thymomas, 2 nonatrophic thymic glands, 1 thymic cyst), 3 resections of paravertebral neurinomas, 1 ectopic mediastinal parathyroidectomy, and 1 resection of a lymphangioma.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Complete, extended thymectomy was accomplished in all 9 cases, proven by examination of the thymic bed and resected specimen. In 1 patient with an hourglass-shaped neurinoma, conversion to an open procedure was necessary because the excessive size of the tumor limited vision. The median overall operation time was 166 minutes (range, 61 to 182) including 110 minutes (range, 46 to 142) for the robotic act. There were no intraoperative complications or surgical mortality.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These preliminary results of our series suggest that application of the da Vinci robotic surgical system for resection of selected mediastinal masses is technically feasible and safe. It provides an alternative to open approaches and "conventional" thoracoscopy. Nevertheless, this new technique requires further investigation in larger series and longer follow-up.
authors.affiliation: Department of General and Transplant Surgery, Innsbruck University Hospital, Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: Johannes
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bodner
authors.forename: Heinz
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wykypiel
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Greiner
authors.forename: Werner
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kirchmayr
authors.forename: Martin C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Freund
authors.forename: Raimund
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Margreiter
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schmid
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002828:Choristoma / Q000601:surgery; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008202:Lymphangioma / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008476:Mediastinal Cyst / Q000601:surgery; D008479:Mediastinal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation; D009442:Neurilemmoma / Q000601:surgery; D010280:Parathyroid Glands; D016105:Parathyroidectomy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012371:Robotics; D020775:Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013934:Thymectomy / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D013945:Thymoma / Q000601:surgery; D013953:Thymus Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome