title: PSPN/GFRalpha4 has a significantly weaker capacity than GDNF/GFRalpha1 to recruit RET to rafts, but promotes neuronal survival and neurite outgrowth.
abstract: Previously, it was shown that the recruitment of RET into lipid rafts by glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF)/GFRalpha1 is crucial for efficient signal transduction. Here, we show that the mouse GFRalpha4 is a functional, N-glycosylated, glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored protein, which mediates persephin (PSPN)-induced phosphorylation of RET, but has an almost undetectable capacity to recruit RET into the 0.1% Triton X-100 insoluble membrane fraction. In spite of this, PSPN/mGFRalpha4 promotes neurite outgrowth in PC6-3 cells and survival of cerebellar granule neurons. As we show that also human PSPN/GFRalpha4 is unable to recruit RET into lipid rafts, we propose that the mammalian GFRalpha4 in this respect differs from GFRalpha1.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biotechnology, Viikki Biocenter, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 9, P.O. Box 56, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: Jianmin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lindahl
authors.forename: Päivi
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lindholm
authors.forename: Heidi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Virtanen
authors.forename: Eleanor
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Coffey
authors.forename: Pia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Runeberg-Roos
authors.forename: Mart
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saarma
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000502:physiology; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D051097:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptors; D006801:Humans; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D021962:Membrane Microdomains / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D016501:Neurites / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051096:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; D051381:Rats; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: C495039:GDNF protein, human; C494987:GFRA1 protein, human; C491860:GFRA4 protein, human; C495040:Gdnf protein, mouse; C495041:Gdnf protein, rat; C494988:Gfra1 protein, mouse; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D051097:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptors; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C110758:persephin; D051096:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C494999:Ret protein, mouse; C495001:Ret protein, rat