title: Effect of latanoprost on outflow facility in the mouse.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the early effect of latanoprost on outflow facility and aqueous humor dynamics in the mouse.
  
  
  METHODS
  Aqueous humor dynamics in NIH Swiss White mice were assessed with an injection and aspiration system, using fine glass microneedles. A single 200-ng (4 microL) dose of latanoprost was applied to one eye 2 hours before measurement. The fellow eye served as a control. Intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured by using an established microneedle procedure. Outflow facility (C) was determined by constant-pressure perfusion measurements obtained at two different IOPs. Aqueous humor flow (Fa) was determined by a dilution method using rhodamine-dextran. Conventional and uveoscleral outflow (Fc and Fu) were calculated by the Goldmann equation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Average IOP, Fa, and C of control eyes were 15.7 +/- 1.0 mm Hg, 0.144 +/- 0.04 microL/min (mean +/- SD, n = 8), and 0.0053 +/- 0.0014 microL/min per mm Hg (n = 21), respectively. Average IOP, Fa, and C of treated eyes were 14.0 +/- 0.8 mm Hg, 0.138 +/- 0.04 microL/min (n = 8 for each), and 0.0074 +/- 0.0016 microL/min per mm Hg (n = 21), respectively. The differences between treated and control eyes were significant for IOP and total outflow facility only.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data indicate that the early hypotensive effect of latanoprost in the mouse eye is associated with a significant increase in total outflow facility. Alterations in the aqueous dynamics induced by latanoprost can be measured reproducibly in the mouse and may provide a useful model for further determining the mechanism by which latanoprost reduces IOP and alters outflow facility.
authors.affiliation: Hamilton Glaucoma Center and Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, 92093, USA.
authors.forename: Jonathan G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Crowston
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aihara
authors.forename: James D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Lindsey
authors.forename: Robert N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Weinreb
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001082:Aqueous Humor / Q000378:metabolism*; D007429:Intraocular Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D000077338:Latanoprost; D051379:Mice; D011461:Prostaglandins F, Synthetic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012590:Sclera / Q000378:metabolism; D014129:Trabecular Meshwork / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D014602:Uvea / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D011461:Prostaglandins F, Synthetic; D000077338:Latanoprost