title: American Civil War: part I.
authors.affiliation: Michigan State University/Kalamazoo Center for Medical Studies, Borgess Research Institute, Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: Luis H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Toledo-Pereyra
authors.forename: Alexander Horacio
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Toledo
mesh_terms: D000671:Amputation, Surgical; D000758:Anesthesia; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006801:Humans; D008887:Military Medicine; D014481:United States; D014857:Warfare; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery