title: Use of the Rosenberger brace in the treatment of progressive adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
abstract: METHODS
  Retrospective chart review.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the efficacy of the Rosenberger thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis in preventing curve progression in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Radiographic outcomes of patients using the Rosenberger thoracic lumbar sacral orthosis have never been reported in the literature, but reports of other thoracic lumbar sacral orthoses conflict concerning the ability braces to improve on the natural history of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-one patients with progressive adolescent idiopathic scoliosis treated with the Rosenberger were evaluated at an average of 2.3 years following brace discontinuation. Initial curves averaged 29 degrees. Braces were prescribed for 16 to 20 hours per day and worn for an average of 3.2 years. Patients were between 9 and 16 years of age, and all were skeletally immature at the time of bracing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-one patients (30%) underwent instrumentation and arthrodesis despite bracing. Forty (56%) had more than 5 degrees of progression. Overall, 43 (61%) had surgery and/or progressed by the time of follow-up. The average curve correction was 33% in patients who did not have surgery and 21% in those patients who did (P < 0.04). Other significant factors associated with brace failure included absence of menarche before treatment, younger age at presentation and initial bracing, increased apical rotation of the primary curve at presentation, and a thoracic curve pattern.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Rosenberger brace demonstrated an overall failure rate similar to untreated rates from published natural history studies, although subgroups of patients had lower failure rates. These findings suggest the need for further refinement of the indications for the Rosenberger brace.
authors.affiliation: University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
authors.forename: Mark J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Spoonamore
authors.forename: Lori A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Dolan
authors.forename: Stuart L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Weinstein
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001915:Braces; D002648:Child; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D016268:Internal Fixators; D008297:Male; D011859:Radiography; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D013123:Spinal Fusion; D017211:Treatment Failure