Workplace tobacco policies and smoking cessation practices of physicians.
OBJECTIVE
To further our understanding of the workplace smoking policies and smoking cessation practices of physicians in Nigeria.


METHODS
Cross-sectional survey distributed to 619 physicians practicing in two teaching hospitals in southwestern Nigeria.


METHODS
Three-hundred-seventy-three physicians who returned completed surveys.


METHODS
Physician's self-reported workplace smoking policies, attitudes toward smoking cessation, and use of recommended smoking cessation guidelines/policies.


RESULTS
Physicians rated quitting as "extremely important." The majority assessed their patients smoking status over the past three months (81%) and thought counseling smokers would help them quit (95%). However, < 1% prescribed pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation in the last three months. Significant differences were found in the workplace smoking policies of the two teaching hospitals (p < 0.001). Differences were also found in the attitudes and smoking cessation practices of physicians in Hospital A and Hospital B.


CONCLUSIONS
Physicians are aware of smoking and the importance of quitting but few have guidelines/policies to assist their patients with quitting. Workplace smoking policies appear to impact the smoking cessation attitudes and practices of physicians in Nigeria. Encouraging the adoption of workplace smoking restrictions, as well as training physicians to use recommended smoking cessation interventions, is critical to addressing the tobacco epidemic in Nigeria.
Nollen
Nicole L
NL
Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS, USA. nnollen@kumc.edu
Adewale
Sanni
S
Okuyemi
Kolawole S
KS
Ahluwalia
Jasjit S
JS
Parakoyi
Adebayo
A
D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009549:Nigeria; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology*; D016540:Smoking Cessation; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D017132:Workplace