title: Sagittal plane translation during level walking in poor-functioning and well-functioning patients with anterior cruciate ligament deficiency.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Some patients with anterior cruciate ligament deficiency can function well and participate in high-level sports, whereas others have functional limitations even during activities of daily living.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Patients who function well after an anterior cruciate ligament injury can stabilize the knee joint during gait by an anterior positioning of the tibia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Controlled laboratory study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sagittal tibial translation was registered with the CA-4000 electrogoniometer, during the Lachman test and walking, in 20 patients with a unilateral anterior cruciate ligament injury. Eleven patients functioned well (Lysholm score > or = 84), and 9 patients had poor knee function (Lysholm score < 84).
  
  
  RESULTS
  During gait, the well-functioning group had 24% greater anterior translation in the injured leg compared to the noninjured leg. In the poor-functioning group, the anterior translation in the injured leg was 16% smaller compared to the noninjured leg (P = .0003). Tibial translation during the Lachman test was similar in the injured leg in the 2 groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients who function well position their tibiae near the anterior border of the joint play. This position may encourage functional stability.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rehabilitation that emphasizes training to stabilize the tibia in an anterior position may improve functional stability of the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee.
authors.affiliation: Institution of Health and Society, Physical Therapy, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden. joanna.kvist@ihs.liu.se
authors.forename: Joanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kvist
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016118:Anterior Cruciate Ligament / Q000503:physiopathology; D000070598:Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005260:Female; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D013977:Tibia / Q000502:physiology; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology*