Platelet anti-aggregating triterpenoids from the leaves of Acanthopanax senticosus and the fruits of A. sessiliflorus.
Six triterpenoids, chiisanogenin, chiisanoside, ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, beta-sitosterol and daucosterol, were isolated as the platelet anti-aggregating components from the leaves of Acanthopanax senticosus and the fruits of A. sessiliflorus. Chiisanogenin showed about 50-fold higher potency than acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) on U46619-induced platelet aggregation (IC50o:6.21 microM) and 10-20-fold higher effects than ASA on epinephrine- and arachidonic acid (AA)-induced aggregation (IC50:2.50 and 4.81 microM, respectively).
Jin
Jing Ling
JL
Natural Products Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-460, Korea.
Lee
Sanghyun
S
Lee
Yong Yook
YY
Kim
Jeong Mi
JM
Heo
Jung Eun
JE
Yun-Choi
Hye Sook
HS
D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D028001:Eleutherococcus; D005638:Fruit; D020128:Inhibitory Concentration 50; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018515:Plant Leaves; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects*; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051381:Rats; D014315:Triterpenes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use
D010936:Plant Extracts; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D014315:Triterpenes