title: Hemoglobin-mediated oxidation of washed minced cod muscle phospholipids: effect of pH and hemoglobin source.
abstract: Lipid pro-oxidative properties and deoxygenation/autoxidation patterns of hemoglobins from nonmigratory white-fleshed fish (winter flounder and Atlantic pollock) and migratory dark-fleshed fish (Atlantic mackerel and menhaden) were compared during ice storage at pH 7.2 and 6. A washed cod mince model system and a buffer model system were used for studying lipid changes and hemoglobin changes, respectively. TBARS and painty odor were followed as markers for lipid oxidation. At pH 6, all four hemoglobins were highly and equally active as pro-oxidants. At pH 7.2, pro-oxidation by all hemoglobins except that from pollock was slowed down, and activity ranked as pollock > mackerel > menhaden > flounder. The higher catalytic activities of the hemoglobins at pH 6 than at pH 7.2 corresponded with higher formation of deoxyhemoglobin and methemoglobin. Pollock had the most extensive formation of deoxy- and methemoglobin at both pH values, which could explain its high catalytic activity. The pro-oxidative differences among the other hemoglobins at pH 7.2 did not correlate with deoxygenation and autoxidation reactions. This indicates involvement of other structural differences between the hemoglobins such as differences in the heme-crevice volume. It is suggested that a biological reason for the species differences was their adaptations to different depths/water temperatures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Bioscience-Food Science, Chalmers University of Technology, Box 5401, S-402 29 Göteborg, Sweden. ingrid.undeland@fsc.chalmers.se
authors.forename: Ingrid
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Undeland
authors.forename: Hordur G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Kristinsson
authors.forename: Herbert O
authors.initials: HO
authors.lastname: Hultin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003080:Cold Temperature; D005399:Fishes; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000737:chemistry*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D009132:Muscles / Q000737:chemistry*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000737:chemistry*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D006454:Hemoglobins; D010743:Phospholipids