title: Ruthenium(II) as a novel "labile" partner in thermodynamic self-assembly of heterobimetallic d-f triple-stranded helicates.
abstract: Unsymmetrical substituted bidentate benzimidazol-2-ylpyridine ligands L2 and L3 react with [Ru(dmso)(4)Cl(2)] in ethanol to give statistical 1:3 mixtures of fac-[Ru(Li)(3)](2+) and mer-[Ru(Li)(3)](2+) (i=2, 3; DeltaGtheta(isomerisation)=-2.7 kJ mol(-1)). In more polar solvents (acetonitrile, methanol), the free energy of the facial<=>meridional isomerisation process favours mer-[Ru(Li)(3)](2+), which is the only isomer observed in solution at the equilibrium (DeltaGtheta(isomerisation)< or = -11.4 kJ mol(-1)). Since the latter process takes several days for [Ru(L2)(3)](2+), fac-[Ru(L2)(3)](2+) and mer-[Ru(L2)(3)](2+) have been separated by chromatography, but the 28-fold increase in velocity observed for [Ru(L3)(3)](2+) provides only mer-[Ru(L3)3](ClO(4))2 after chromatography (RuC(60)H(51)N(9)O(8)Cl(2), monoclinic, P2(1)/n, Z=4). The facial isomer can be stabilised when an appended tridentate binding unit, connected at the 5-position of the benzimidazol-2-ylpyridine unit in ligand L1, interacts with nine-coordinate lanthanides(III). The free energy of the facial<=>meridional isomerisation is reversed (DeltaGtheta(isomerisation)> or =11.4 kJ mol(-1)), and the Ru--N bonds are labile enough to allow the quantitative thermodynamic self-assembly of HHH-[RuLu(L1)(3)]5+ within hours ([RuLu(L1)3](CF(3)SO(3))(4.5)Cl(0.5)(CH(3)OH)(2.5): RuLuC(106)H(109)Cl(0.5)N(21)O(19)S(4.5)F(13.5), triclinic, P(-)1, Z=2). Electrochemical and photophysical studies show that the benzimidazol-2-ylpyridine units in L1-L3 display similar pi-acceptor properties to, but stronger pi-donor properties than, those found in 2,2'-bipyridine. This shifts the intraligand pi-->pi* and the MLCT transitions toward lower energies in the pseudo-octahedral [Ru(Li)(3)](2+) (i=2, 3) chromophores. The concomitant short lifetime of the (3)MLCT excited state points to efficient, thermally activated quenching via low-energy Ru-centred d-d states, a limitation which is partially overcome by mechanical coupling in HHH-[RuLu(L1)(3)]5+.
authors.affiliation: Department of Inorganic, Analytical and Applied Chemistry, University of Geneva, 30 quai E. Ansermet, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Stéphane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Torelli
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Delahaye
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hauser
authors.forename: Gérald
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bernardinelli
authors.forename: Claude
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Piguet