title: The unique inhibitory potentials in motoneurons that occur during active sleep are comprised of minimal unitary potentials.
abstract: Loss of muscle tone during active (rapid-eye-movement, REM) sleep is due to the inhibition of motoneurons. This inhibition is manifest in high-gain intracellular electrophysiological records as hyperpolarizing synaptic noise, which includes large amplitude active sleep-specific inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs). We report here evidence that the large active sleep-specific IPSPs are comprised of a small number of minimal unitary potentials that are characterized by fast rise-times (10-90% rise-times < or = 0.75 ms); they are present in high-gain records during quiet sleep or during active sleep where they are intermingled with larger active sleep-specific IPSPs with 10-90% rise-times > or = 1.00 ms and amplitudes that are integer multiples of the minimal unitary potentials. In hypoglossal motoneurons, the amplitude of these minimal unitary potentials averaged 0.33 +/- 0.04 mV (mean +/- S.D., n = 6). It is concluded that the large IPSPs with slow rise-times that are observed in motoneurons during active sleep are due to the nearly simultaneous arrival of multiple (< or = 5) minimal unitary potentials. We hypothesize that the same inhibitory interneurons that produce small IPSPs with fast rise-times during quiet sleep are also responsible for the large amplitude active sleep-specific IPSPs.
authors.affiliation: WebSciences International, 1263 Westwood Blvd. Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA. engelhar@ucla.edu
authors.forename: John K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Engelhardt
authors.forename: Simon J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Fung
authors.forename: Jack
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yamuy
authors.forename: Ming-Chu
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Xi
authors.forename: Francisco R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Morales
authors.forename: Michael H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Chase
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D007002:Hypoglossal Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D007395:Interneurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000502:physiology*; D017729:Presynaptic Terminals / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012895:Sleep, REM / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000502:physiology*