title: Associative phase separation of beta-lactoglobulin/pectin solutions: a kinetic study by small angle static light scattering.
abstract: Interpolymer complexation between beta-lactoglobulin (beta-lg) and pectin led to phase separation. Small angle static light scattering and phase contrast microscopy were used to monitor the phase separation of beta-lg/low-methoxyl or high-methoxyl-pectin (LM- or HM-pectin) dispersions as they were slowly acidified from pH 7 to 4 with glucono-delta-lactone (GDL). The monotonic decrease in scattered light intensity with the wave vector was associated with a nucleation and growth phase separation mechanism. Microscopic observations and turbidity measurements showed the increase of complex amounts with lower pH and at higher beta-lg/pectin ratios. The formation of intrapolymer complexes was initiated at pH 6.4 with the LM-pectin and at pH 5.0 with the HM-pectin. Local ordering with increasing amounts of small complexes was observed as scattered light intensity increased at intermediate q values. The beta-lg/LM-pectin complexes at the 5:1 and the 2:1 weight ratios and the beta-lg/HM-pectin complexes at 5:1 weight ratio have fractal structures. The formation of large amounts of small assemblies and sedimentation would be responsible for the decrease in the number and volume mean diameters and fractal dimension of beta-lg/LM-pectin complexes over time.
authors.affiliation: Faculté des sciences de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation, Centre de recherche en sciences et technologie du lait STELA, Université Laval, Qué., Qc, Canada G1K 7P4.
authors.forename: Maude
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Girard
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sanchez
authors.forename: Sandra I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Laneuville
authors.forename: Sylvie L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Turgeon
authors.forename: Sylvie F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Gauthier
mesh_terms: D007700:Kinetics; D007782:Lactoglobulins / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D008027:Light; D046911:Macromolecular Substances / Q000737:chemistry; D008853:Microscopy / Q000379:methods; D055095:Optics and Photonics; D010368:Pectins / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D044367:Phase Transition; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D012996:Solutions / Q000737:chemistry*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007782:Lactoglobulins; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D012996:Solutions; D010368:Pectins