title: Assessment of the protective potential of Premna tomentosa (L. Verbenaceae) extract on lipid profile and lipid-metabolizing enzymes in acetaminophen-intoxicated rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The liver is often damaged by environmental toxins, poor eating habits, alcohol and over-the-counter drug use that damage and weaken the liver, leading to important public health problems such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and alcoholic liver diseases. It is cardinal to treat liver disorders, because it affects the biochemistry of the cell directly. Damage to the liver can be prevented by including a balanced diet that includes nutrients and herbs that support a healthy liver. Premna tomentosa (PT) is one such herbal drug used widely in India for the treatment of liver disorders, and we have already reported the hepatoprotective potential and antioxidant property of methanolic extract of PT leaves. Because injury to the liver can promote a variety of reactions with consequent effect on lipids, the present study was designed to elucidate the hypolipidemic effect of PT extract in acetaminophen (AA)-induced hepatotoxicity in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Animals were pretreated with PT extract (750 mg/kg, orally) for 15 days and then induced with hepatotoxicity by AA (640 mg/kg, intraperitoneally).
  
  
  RESULTS
  PT extract pretreatment significantly inhibited induced alterations in the levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, free fatty acids, phospholipids, serum lipoproteins, and lipid-metabolizing enzymes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results indicate that PT extract improves lipid metabolism and has the potential for use in hepatic disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. devikasi@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Kasi Pandima
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Devi
authors.forename: Meenakshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sreepriya
authors.forename: Kedike
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Balakrishna
authors.forename: Gopalasamy
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Veluchamy
authors.forename: Thiruvegadam
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Devaki
mesh_terms: D000082:Acetaminophen / Q000633:toxicity; D000818:Animals; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000378:metabolism*; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018515:Plant Leaves; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013997:Time Factors; D029648:Verbenaceae
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts; D000082:Acetaminophen