title: GATA-3 suppresses IFN-gamma promoter activity independently of binding to cis-regulatory elements.
abstract: The regulatory mechanism by which GATA-3 suppresses IFN-gamma gene expression was investigated. A reduction of GATA-3 using RNA interference technology enhanced, whereas overexpression of GATA-3 suppressed IFN-gamma mRNA expression. IL-4 expression was reciprocally affected by GATA-3. GATA-3-mediated down-regulation of IFN-gamma was achieved through the inhibition of its promoter/enhancer activity. Two GATA elements located in the cis-regulatory elements did not contribute to the suppression of IFN-gamma promoter activity, even though they behaved as binding sites for GATA-3. The effect of GATA-3 on IFN-gamma promoter was lost upon removal of the region encompassing -257 to -172. Among several transcription factors putatively interacting with this region, Stat4, which enhanced IFN-gamma promoter activity, was down-regulated by GATA-3 at gene transcription level. Although GATA-3 has the capacity to interact with the cis-regulatory elements, it suppresses IFN-gamma gene transcription via down-regulation of Stat4.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, The Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 3-18-22, Honkomagome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8613, Japan.
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kaminuma
authors.forename: Fujiko
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kitamura
authors.forename: Noriko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kitamura
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyagishi
authors.forename: Kazunari
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Taira
authors.forename: Koh
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: Shoichiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyatake
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D050990:GATA3 Transcription Factor; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000235:genetics*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000378:metabolism; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008957:Models, Genetic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010957:Plasmids / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011485:Protein Binding; D034622:RNA Interference; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D050797:STAT4 Transcription Factor; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050990:GATA3 Transcription Factor; C494749:GATA3 protein, human; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D050797:STAT4 Transcription Factor; C494090:STAT4 protein, human; D015534:Trans-Activators; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma