A controlled clinical trial of implant-retained mandibular overdentures: 10 years' results of clinical aspects and aftercare of IMZ implants and Brånemark implants.
The aim of this prospective randomized controlled clinical trial was to evaluate the clinical outcomes and prosthetic aftercare of edentulous patients with a mandibular overdenture retained by two IMZ implants or two Brånemark implants during a 10-year period. Patients were allocated to the IMZ group (n=29) or the Brånemark group (n=32) by a computerized balancing method. In the IMZ group, four implants were lost during the 10-year follow-up (survival rate: 93%). In the Brånemark group, nine implants were lost (survival rate: 86%). All patients were re-operated successfully. Multiple prosthetic revisions were necessary in both groups; especially the precision attachment system in the overdenture (23% of the total number of revisions) and the denture base and teeth (26% of the total number of revisions) were subject to frequent fracture. From this study, it can be concluded that both the IMZ implant and the Brånemark implant systems supporting an overdenture are functioning well after 10 years of follow-up. There are no indications of a worsening of clinical or radiographical state after 10 years.
Meijer
Henny J A
HJ
Department of Oral-Maxillofacial Surgery and Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, University Hospital Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. h.j.a.meijer@kchir.azg.nl
Raghoebar
Gerry M
GM
Van't Hof
Martin A
MA
Visser
Anita
A
D016301:Alveolar Bone Loss / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous; D015921:Dental Implants; D003774:Dental Plaque Index; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D017268:Dental Prosthesis Retention; D019094:Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported; D019232:Dental Restoration Failure; D003828:Denture, Overlay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible; D008875:Middle Aged; D010512:Periodontal Index; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011859:Radiography; D012086:Reoperation; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
D015921:Dental Implants