title: Effect of anaesthesia of the palmar digital nerves on proximal interphalangeal joint pain in the horse.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Anaesthesia of the palmar digital nerves is claimed to attenuate lameness in some horses that are lame because of pain in the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the response of horses with pain in the PIP joint to anaesthesia of the palmar digital nerves.
  
  
  METHODS
  Horses were video recorded trotting before and after induction of pain in the PIP joint and 10 mins after anaesthesia of the palmar digital nerves. The palmar digital nerves were anaesthetised 3 times at different sites, and the video recorded gaits were scored subjectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The median lameness score of gaits after administration of 2% mepivacaine 1 cm proximal to the cartilages of the foot was not significantly different from the median lameness score before anaesthesia of the palmar digital nerves (P > or = 0.05), although that of 1 of 6 horses improved markedly. The median lameness score was significantly (P < or = 0.05) improved after mepivacaine was administered 2 and 3 cm proximal to the cartilages of the foot.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The PIP joint is unlikely to be anaesthetised when the palmar digital nerves are anaesthetised at the proximal margin of the cartilages of the foot.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pain within the PIP joint cannot be excluded as a cause of lameness when lameness is attenuated by anaesthesia of the palmar digital nerves at any site proximal to the proximal margin of the cartilages of the foot.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Alabama, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schumacher
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Livesey
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: DeGraves
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schumacher
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Schramme
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hathcock
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Taintor
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gomez
mesh_terms: D000758:Anesthesia / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D018771:Arthralgia / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D005552:Forelimb / Q000294:innervation; D006724:Hoof and Claw; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D006736:Horses; D007592:Joint Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000662:veterinary; D007596:Joints / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation*; D007794:Lameness, Animal / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D010525:Peripheral Nerves / Q000187:drug effects; D014741:Video Recording
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local