title: Corneal relaxing incision combined with phacoemulsification and IOL implantation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the effectiveness and safety of corneal relaxing incisions (CRI) in correcting keratometric astigmatism during cataract surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective study of two groups: control group and treatment group. A treatment group included 25 eyes of 25 patients who had combined clear corneal phacoemulsification, IOL implantation and CRI. A control group included 25 eyes of 25 patients who had clear corneal phacoemulsification and IOL implantation. Postoperative keratometric astigmatism was measured at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CRI significantly decreased keratometric astigmatism in patients with preexisting astigmatism compared with astigmatic changes in the control group. In eyes with CRI, the mean keratometric astigmatism was 0.29+/-0.17 D (range 0 to 0.5 D) at 1 week, 0.41+/-0.21 D (range 0 to 0.82 D) at 1 month, respectively reduced by 2.42 D and 2.30 D at 1 week and 1 month postoperatively (P=0.000, P=0.000), and postoperative astigmatism was stable until 6 months follow-up. The keratometric astigmatism of all patients decreased to less than 1.00 D postoperatively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CRI is a practical, simple, safe and effective method to reduce preexisting astigmatism during cataract surgery. A modified nomogram is proposed. The long-term effect of CRI should be investigated.
authors.affiliation: Eye Center, First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China. syzyec@hzcnc.com
authors.forename: Ye
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Jian-Ping
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: Yu-Min
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001251:Astigmatism / Q000601:surgery*; D003315:Cornea / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018918:Phacoemulsification; D011446:Prospective Studies