title: Characterization of ciliated bronchial epithelium 1, a ciliated cell-associated gene induced during mucociliary differentiation.
abstract: Lung epithelial structure is altered in asthma; however, the precise mechanisms underlying epithelial repair, including differentiation from basal to columnar epithelial cells, are not well defined. In the course of random sequencing of a cDNA library from human lung biopsies, we have identified a novel gene, ciliated bronchial epithelium 1 (CBE1). Expression of CBE1 was induced during in vitro differentiation of bronchial epithelial cells. Synchronous expression with tektin and hepatocyte nuclear factor 3/forkhead homologue 4, down-regulation by interleukin-13, and its tissue distribution strongly suggested that CBE1 is associated with ciliated cells. Two isoforms of the 0.7-kb full-length cDNA were identified, resulting in open reading frames with different carboxyl termini, with no homology to known proteins. Expression of CBE1 in ciliated epithelial cells was confirmed by immunohistochemistry. Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis using bronchial biopsies showed no difference of expression of CBE1 between normal subjects and subjects with asthma. Expression studies showed that CBE1 is nuclear- or perinuclear-localized, depending on cell type. Regulated expression during differentiation and the subcellular localization of CBE1 suggest that it may play an important role in the differentiation and/or function of ciliated cells in human airways.
authors.affiliation: Infection, Inflammation, and Repair Division, University of Southampton School of Medicine, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, United Kingdom. hyoshisu@soton.ac.uk
authors.forename: Hajime
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshisue
authors.forename: Sarah M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Puddicombe
authors.forename: Susan J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Hans Michael
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Haitchi
authors.forename: Robert M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Powell
authors.forename: David I
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Anita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pandit
authors.forename: Ann E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Berger
authors.forename: Donna E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Davies
authors.forename: Stephen T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Holgate
authors.forename: John W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Holloway
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001249:Asthma / Q000378:metabolism; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001980:Bronchi / Q000166:cytology*; D019556:COS Cells; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002460:Cell Line; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; D015723:Gene Library; D051541:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-alpha; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D018793:Interleukin-13 / Q000378:metabolism; D008168:Lung / Q000166:cytology / Q000473:pathology; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008868:Microtubule Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008957:Models, Genetic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D010957:Plasmids / Q000378:metabolism; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000737:chemistry; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; D051541:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3-alpha; D018793:Interleukin-13; D008868:Microtubule Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; C493987:SPMIP6 protein, human; C496499:FOXA1 protein, human; C106349:FOXJ1 protein, human; C044103:tektins