title: Development of auditory sensitivity in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus).
abstract: Auditory feedback influences the development of vocalizations in songbirds and parrots; however, little is known about the development of hearing in these birds. The auditory brainstem response was used to track the development of auditory sensitivity in budgerigars from hatch to 6 weeks of age. Responses were first obtained from 1-week-old at high stimulation levels at frequencies at or below 2 kHz, showing that budgerigars do not hear well at hatch. Over the next week, thresholds improved markedly, and responses were obtained for almost all test frequencies throughout the range of hearing by 14 days. By 3 weeks posthatch, birds' best sensitivity shifted from 2 to 2.86 kHz, and the shape of the auditory brainstem response (ABR) audiogram became similar to that of adult budgerigars. About a week before leaving the nest, ABR audiograms of young budgerigars are very similar to those of adult birds. These data complement what is known about vocal development in budgerigars and show that hearing is fully developed by the time that vocal learning begins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA. bbrittanpowell@psyc.umd.edu
authors.forename: Elizabeth F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Brittan-Powell
authors.forename: Robert J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Dooling
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001300:Audiometry, Evoked Response / Q000379:methods; D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology*; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem / Q000502:physiology; D005246:Feedback / Q000502:physiology*; D006309:Hearing / Q000502:physiology*; D046408:Melopsittacus / Q000502:physiology*