title: Spontaneous supercurrent induced by ferromagnetic pi junctions.
abstract: We present magnetization measurements of mesoscopic superconducting niobium loops containing a ferromagnetic (PdNi) pi junction. The loops are prepared on top of the active area of a micro-Hall sensor based on high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. We observe asymmetric switching of the loop between different magnetization states when reversing the sweep direction of the magnetic field. This provides evidence for a spontaneous current induced by the intrinsic phase shift of the pi junction. In addition, the presence of the spontaneous current near zero applied field is directly revealed by an increase of the magnetic moment with decreasing temperature, which results in half integer flux quantization in the loop at low temperatures.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik, Universität Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bauer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bentner
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aprili
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Della Rocca
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reinwald
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wegscheider
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Strunk