Capillary electrophoretic studies of acid-base properties of sanguinarine and chelerythrine alkaloids.
Capillary zone electrophoresis with UV detection was used for determination of dissociation constants of alkaloids sanguinarine and chelerythrine. Despite the limited solubility of the uncharged forms of the alkaloids resulting in insufficient analytical signal at higher pH the reliable dissociation constants were obtained when acidified samples containing low amount of the alkaloid were injected into the capillary. The precipitation of the alkaloid in the capillary induced by injecting sample of low pH into the background electrolyte of higher pH does not affect the mobility of the alkaloid if its concentration injected exceeds the solubility only to a small extent. Dissociation constants (pK(R+)) of sanguinarine and chelerythrine calculated to 8.3 +/- 0.1 and 9.2 +/- 0.1, respectively, are relevant to Good buffers of ionic strength of 30 mM.
Vlcková
Markéta
M
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry, Zemedelská 1, CZ-613 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
Barták
Petr
P
Kubán
Vlastimil
V
D000470:Alkaloids / Q000737:chemistry*; D053119:Benzophenanthridines; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary / Q000379:methods*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007546:Isoquinolines; D010617:Phenanthridines / Q000737:chemistry*; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
D000470:Alkaloids; D053119:Benzophenanthridines; D007546:Isoquinolines; D010617:Phenanthridines; C005705:sanguinarine; C016299:chelerythrine