title: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha differentially regulates the expression of proinflammatory genes in human airway smooth muscle cells by activation of interferon-beta-dependent CD38 pathway.
abstract: Recent evidence suggests that CD38, an ectoenzyme that converts NAD(+) to cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPr), may play a role in cytokine-induced airway smooth muscle (ASM) cell hyper-responsiveness, a key feature associated with chronic asthma. In the present study, we investigated the major signaling pathways by which tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha) induces CD38 expression and its role in regulating gene expression in human ASM cells. Using flow cytometry analyses, TNFalpha enhanced CD38 expression in a manner that was time-(0-24 h), concentration-(0.1-40 ng/ml), and protein synthesis-(cycloheximide blockade) dependent. A selective agonistic antibody against tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) 1 also augmented CD38 expression, whereas anti-TNFR2 antagonistic antibody did not prevent the TNFalpha response. Inhibition of the Janus activated kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription pathways using the soluble inhibitor 2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-9-fluoro-3,6-dihydro-7H-benz-[h]imidaz[4,5-f]isoquinolin-7-one (DBI) or with neutralizing antibody against interferon beta (IFNbeta) completely abrogated TNFalpha-induced CD38 expression at both protein and mRNA levels. Combining TNFalpha (0.1 and 1 ng/ml) and IFNbeta (100 IU/ml) at concentrations alone that had little effect on CD38 expression induced a robust synergistic induction of CD38 mRNA and protein levels. 8-Bromo-cADPr, a cADPr antagonist, significantly augmented TNFalpha-induced interleukin-6 secretion, whereas regulated on activation normal T cell expressed and secreted secretion was suppressed. 8-Bromo-cADPr, however, did not affect TNFalpha-induced cell surface expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1. Our study is the first to demonstrate that IFNbeta-dependent activation of CD38 pathway is a novel component by which TNFalpha differentially regulates the expression of inflammatory genes in ASM cells.
authors.affiliation: Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6160, USA.
authors.forename: Omar
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Tliba
authors.forename: Reynold A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Panettieri
authors.forename: Samira
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tliba
authors.forename: Timothy F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Walseth
authors.forename: Yassine
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Amrani
mesh_terms: D036541:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase / Q000378:metabolism*; D051997:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism*; D019898:Autocrine Communication; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D036563:Cyclic ADP-Ribose / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D016899:Interferon-beta / Q000378:metabolism*; D053613:Janus Kinase 1; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D032389:Myocytes, Smooth Muscle / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D012137:Respiratory System / Q000166:cytology; D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor; C494079:STAT1 protein, human; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D036563:Cyclic ADP-Ribose; D016899:Interferon-beta; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C507904:JAK1 protein, human; D053613:Janus Kinase 1; D036541:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase; C498154:CD38 protein, human; D051997:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1