title: Role of HER receptors family in development and differentiation.
abstract: Members of the epidermal growth factor receptor family of receptor tyrosine kinases play a critical role in both development and oncogenesis. The latter is suggested by the frequent overexpression of HER-2, EGFR, and HER-3 in some human carcinomas, primarily breast and squamous cancer. The biological activities of the EGFR family are exerted through various ligand-receptor and receptor-receptor interactions. One receptor that plays a central role in this signaling network is HER-2/Neu, which is considered the preferred heterodimerization partner for other members of the EGFR family. The role of these receptors and their ligands in development is discussed, with particular emphasis on their ability to mediate a variety of pathways and cellular responses, including proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Targeting Unit, Department of Experimental Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy. patrizia.casalini@istitutotumori.mi.it
authors.forename: Patrizia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Casalini
authors.forename: Marilena V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Iorio
authors.forename: Enrico
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Galmozzi
authors.forename: Sylvie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ménard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002455:Cell Division; D019281:Dimerization; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D006803:Human Development; D006801:Humans; D008024:Ligands; D008954:Models, Biological; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D066246:ErbB Receptors; D008024:Ligands; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases