title: A requirement for Notch1 distinguishes 2 phases of definitive hematopoiesis during development.
abstract: Notch1 is known to play a critical role in regulating fates in numerous cell types, including those of the hematopoietic lineage. Multiple defects exhibited by Notch1-deficient embryos confound the determination of Notch1 function in early hematopoietic development in vivo. To overcome this limitation, we examined the developmental potential of Notch1(-/-) embryonic stem (ES) cells by in vitro differentiation and by in vivo chimera analysis. Notch1 was found to affect primitive erythropoiesis differentially during ES cell differentiation and in vivo, and this result reflected an important difference in the regulation of Notch1 expression during ES cell differentiation relative to the developing mouse embryo. Notch1 was dispensable for the onset of definitive hematopoiesis both in vitro and in vivo in that Notch1(-/-) definitive progenitors could be detected in differentiating ES cells as well as in the yolk sac and early fetal liver of chimeric mice. Despite the fact that Notch1(-/-) cells can give rise to multiple types of definitive progenitors in early development, Notch1(-/-) cells failed to contribute to long-term definitive hematopoiesis past the early fetal liver stage in the context of a wild-type environment in chimeric mice. Thus, Notch1 is required, in a cell-autonomous manner, for the establishment of long-term, definitive hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs).
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis MO 63110, USA.
authors.forename: Brandon K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Hadland
authors.forename: Stacey S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Huppert
authors.forename: Jyotshnabala
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kanungo
authors.forename: Yingzi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Rulang
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gridley
authors.forename: Ronald A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Conlon
authors.forename: Alec M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Raphael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kopan
authors.forename: Gregory D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Longmore
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006410:Hematopoiesis / Q000502:physiology*; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D007763:Lac Operon; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology; D008648:Mesoderm / Q000166:cytology; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D051881:Receptor, Notch1; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D040301:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D015017:Yolk Sac / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology
chemical_list: C497762:Notch1 protein, mouse; D051881:Receptor, Notch1; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D014157:Transcription Factors; D040301:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2