title: Development of biological livestock wastewater treatment system combined with physical pretreatment and chemical posttreatment.
abstract: Lab-scale livestock wastewater treatment process was operated. Treatment process was composed of anaerobic reactor, aerobic reactor, anoxic reactor, settler, and microorganisms activation reactor. We divided this system into Systems 1-5 according to various conditions. In Systems 4 and 5, ammonia stripping was performed as pretreatment. And flocculation was performed as posttreatment. Average influent concentrations of COD, BOD, TKN, and TP were 21,894, 11,533, 2255, and 415 mg/L, respectively, and COD/N and BOD/N ratios in influent were 9.9 and 5.3, respectively. When ammonia stripping was performed as pretreatment, effluent BOD concentration was 44.4 mg/L and removal efficiency was 99.62%. TN removal efficiencies in Systems 4 and 5 were 84.1 and 95.2%, respectively, and effluent TN concentrations were 305.9 and 78.4 mg/L, respectively, which was because of with without pH control. In operation period of Systems 4 and 5, average SNR and SDNR were 18.6 and 17.4 g N/kg MLSS/d, respectively, which was rate as much as endogenous denitrification rate because of long SRT due to low F/M ratio. In Systems 3, 4, and 5, optimal doses of flocculation agent were 350, 100, and 100 mg Fe/L. This difference was caused by alkalinities of Systems 3, 4, and 5, which were 750, 284, and 162 mg/L as CaCO3.
authors.affiliation: Department of Water Environment and Remediation, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Cheongryang, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: TaeHyung
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: ChangJu
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: WanCheol
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000737:chemistry; D000818:Animals; D000829:Animals, Domestic; D001420:Bacteria, Aerobic; D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic; D019149:Bioreactors; D005427:Flocculation; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000641:Ammonia; D009584:Nitrogen