title: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor acutely depresses excitatory synaptic transmission to GABAergic neurons in visual cortical slices.
abstract: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) acutely modulates synaptic transmission to excitatory neurons in hippocampus and neocortex. The question of whether BDNF acts similarly on excitatory synaptic transmission to GABAergic neurons was eluded in previous studies using cortical slices. To address this question, we used transgenic mice in which expression of green fluorescence protein (GFP) is regulated by glutamic acid decarboxylase 67 (GAD67) promoter. In cortical slices prepared from these GAD67-GFP knock-in mice, we could detect GABAergic neurons under a fluorescent microscope. An application of BDNF rapidly depressed excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) evoked by layer IV stimulation in most GFP-positive neurons in layer II/III of the cortex. This effect was seen at synapses activated during the BDNF application and blocked by anti-TrkB IgG, indicating that the acute inhibitory action of BDNF is activity-dependent and mediated through TrkB. Paired-pulse ratios of the amplitude of EPSCs to paired stimulation at intervals of 10-100 ms were not significantly changed after BDNF application, suggesting that the site of depression may be postsynaptic. Responses to directly applied glutamate were also depressed by BDNF in most of neurons, being consistent with the interpretation of postsynaptic action of BDNF. The depressive action of BDNF was blocked by an intracellular injection of a Ca(2+) chelator, suggesting that a rise in Ca(2+) is involved in the acute depression of EPSCs. This action of BDNF was seen in 67% of parvalbumin (PV)-positive neurons, but in only 19% of PV-negative neurons, indicating that the depressive action is biased to PV-positive GABAergic neurons.
authors.affiliation: Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi 332-0012 Japan.
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Akihiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kitamura
authors.forename: Hiroki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sohya
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: Yuchio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yanagawa
authors.forename: Kunihiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Obata
authors.forename: Tadaharu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsumoto
mesh_terms: D018750:6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002614:Chelating Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004533:Egtazic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008239:Lysine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000187:drug effects; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D010320:Parvalbumins / Q000378:metabolism; D020813:Receptor, trkB / Q000276:immunology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D014633:Valine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D002614:Chelating Agents; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007527:Isoenzymes; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; D010320:Parvalbumins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D004533:Egtazic Acid; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D018750:6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; C056639:2-amino-5-phosphopentanoic acid; D020813:Receptor, trkB; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase; C402565:glutamate decarboxylase 1; C013411:biocytin; D014633:Valine; C025603:1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid; D008239:Lysine; D002118:Calcium