title: Expression of sHLA-G in supernatants of individually cultured 46-h embryos: a potentially valuable indicator of 'embryo competency' and IVF outcome.
abstract: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 201 women aged 28-44 years, each of whom underwent one cycle of IVF-embryo transfer with fresh, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)-derived 7- to 10-cell embryos, transferred 72 h after oocyte retrieval. Samples of media surrounding separately cultured embryos were collected 46 h post-ICSI and stored for subsequent specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. A total of 594 embryos (from own or donor oocytes) were transferred to 201 women. Group A comprised 159 recipients under 39 years and group B compromised 42 recipients aged 39-44 years. Groups A-1 and B-1 recipients had at least one embryo that tested above the geometric mean for soluble human leukocyte antigen-G (sHLA-G) ('positive expression') transferred. In groups A-2 and B-2, all embryos transferred expressed sHLA-G below the geometric mean ('negative expression'). In group A-1, 72/101 women (71%) achieved ultrasound confirmed (clinical), viable (cardiac activity observed) pregnancies. The implantation rate per embryo (IR) was 38%. In group A-2, 13/58 (22%) achieved viable clinical pregnancies. The IR was 9%. In group B-1, the viable clinical pregnancy rate was 52% (15/29) and the IR was 25% compared with a viable clinical pregnancy rate of 15% (2/13) and an IR of 5% in group B-2. The results of this study suggest that by selecting specific embryos for transfer based on their individual sHLA-G expression, pregnancy and implantation rates can be maximized while the number of embryos transferred can be reduced, thereby minimizing the incidence of high-order multiple pregnancies.
authors.affiliation: Sher Institute for Reproductive Medicine, Las Vegas, NV 89109, USA. gsher@sherinstitute.com
authors.forename: Geoffrey
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sher
authors.forename: Levent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Keskintepe
authors.forename: Mory
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nouriani
authors.forename: Roumen
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Roussev
authors.forename: Joel
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Batzofin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003470:Culture Media / Q000737:chemistry*; D046149:Embryo Culture Techniques; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000379:methods*; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D059951:HLA-G Antigens; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011247:Pregnancy; D018873:Pregnancy Rate; D020554:Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D006680:HLA Antigens; D059951:HLA-G Antigens; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I