title: Effect of individual shades on reliability and validity of observers in colour matching.
abstract: The effect of individual shades in shade guides, on the reliability and validity of measurements in a colour matching process is very important. Observer's agreement on shades and sensitivity/specificity of shades, can give us an estimate of shade's effect on observer's reliability and validity. In the present study, a group of 16 students, matched 15 shades of a Kulzer's guide and 10 human incisors to Kulzer's and/or Vita's shade tabs, in 4 different tests. The results showed shades I, B10, C40, A35 and A10 were those with the highest reliability and validity values. In conclusion, a) the matching process with shades of different materials was not accurate enough, b) some shades produce a more reliable and valid match than others and c) teeth are matched with relative difficulty.
authors.affiliation: Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Dental School, University of Athens, Greece.
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Lagouvardos
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Diamanti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Polyzois
mesh_terms: D003116:Color / Q000592:standards*; D003119:Color Perception Tests; D003124:Colorimetry; D003188:Composite Resins; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D015588:Observer Variation; D017797:Prosthesis Coloring / Q000592:standards*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014070:Tooth / Q000033:anatomy & histology*
chemical_list: C084111:Charisma composite resin; D003188:Composite Resins