title: Application of recipient-derived dendritic cells to induce donor-specific T-cell hyporesponsiveness.
abstract: Administration of donor-derived immature dendritic cells (DC) treated with NF-kappaB oligodeoxyribonucleotides (ODN) prevents allograft rejection. We attempted to explore the use of recipient-derived DC pulsed with donor antigens, in which the donor antigens were presented to host T cells via an indirect pathway (cross-priming). Expression of CD40, CD80, and CD86 on DC was significantly inhibited by treatment with NF-kappaB ODN, whereas MHC class I and II were minimally affected. Normal C3H DC pulsed with B10 antigens stimulated proliferative responses and donor-specific CTL activity in C3H T cells, both of which were, however, markedly inhibited when DC were treated with NF-kappaB ODN. This manipulation was associated with reduced IFN-gamma and increased IL-10 production in the supernate, suggesting a Th2 bias. More frequent apoptotic T cells were observed in cultures with NF-kappaB ODN DC. In contrast to administration of normal DC pulsed with donor antigens that accelerated rejection of B10 cardiac allografts (median survival time [MST] 7 days versus 10 days in no-DC treatment control, P < .05), a single injection of 2 x 10(6) NF-kappaB ODN DC significantly prolonged allograft survival (MST 50 days, P < .05 compared with no-DC treatment control). The anti-donor CTL activity in infiltrating T cells isolated from cardiac grafts in recipients that received NF-kappaB ODN DC was significantly suppressed. These data indicate that vaccination with immature DC, propagated from recipient BM is an attractive approach to induce T-cell hyporesponsiveness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Chang Gung Children's Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Tiao
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tao
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Harnaha
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Fung
authors.forename: L T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Qian
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control; D006085:Graft Survival / Q000276:immunology; D016027:Heart Transplantation / Q000276:immunology; D007165:Immunosuppression Therapy; D017708:Leukocyte Transfusion; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000235:genetics; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D016328:NF-kappa B; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D012333:RNA, Messenger