title: The establishment of axial patterning in the maize leaf.
abstract: The maize leaf consists of four distinct tissues along its proximodistal axis: sheath, ligule, auricle and blade. liguleless1 (lg1) functions cell autonomously to specify ligule and auricle, and may propagate a signal that correctly positions the blade-sheath boundary. The dominant Wavy auricle in blade (Wab1) mutation disrupts both the mediolateral and proximodistal axes of the maize leaf. Wab1 leaf blades are narrow and ectopic auricle and sheath extend into the blade. The recessive lg1-R mutation exacerbates the Wab1 phenotype; in the double mutants, most of the proximal blade is deleted and sheath tissue extends along the residual blade. We show that lg1 is misexpressed in Wab1 leaves. Our results suggest that the Wab1 defect is partially compensated for by lg1 expression. A mosaic analysis of Wab1 was conducted in Lg1+ and lg1-R backgrounds to determine if Wab1 affects leaf development in a cell-autonomous manner. Normal tissue identity was restored in all wab1+/- sectors in a lg1-R mutant background, and in three quarters of sectors in a Lg1+ background. These results suggest that lg1 can influence the autonomy of Wab1. In both genotypes, leaf-halves with wab1+/- sectors were significantly wider than non-sectored leaf-halves, suggesting that Wab1 acts cell-autonomously to affect lateral growth. The mosaic analysis, lg1 expression data and comparison of mutant leaf shapes reveal previously unreported functions of lg1 in both normal leaf development and in the dominant Wab1 mutant.
authors.affiliation: The Horticulture and Food Research Institute of New Zealand, Private Bag 11 030, Palmerston North, New Zealand. tfoster@hortresearch.co.nz
authors.forename: Toshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Foster
authors.forename: Angela
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hay
authors.forename: Robyn
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Johnston
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hake
mesh_terms: D050976:Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; D019521:Body Patterning / Q000502:physiology*; D009030:Mosaicism; D009154:Mutation; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000196:embryology* / Q000254:growth & development; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D003313:Zea mays / Q000196:embryology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D050976:Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; C105241:LG1 protein, Zea mays; C110592:LIGULELESS2 protein, Zea mays; D010940:Plant Proteins