title: Macromolecular synthesis in wing discs of Spodoptera mauritia Boisd: effects of a juvenile hormone analogue.
abstract: Last instar larvae of S. mauritia treated topically on day 0, day 1, day 2 and day 3 with a daily (dose of 25 microg juvenile hormone analogue (JHA) moulted into supernumerary larvae. The imaginal discs of the supernumerary larvae especially those of mouthparts and thoracic appendages showed pupal characteristics. However the wing discs, which showed only partial differentiation, were uneverted and highly tanned. In an effort to provide an explanation to this anomaly the RNA, DNA and protein profile in the wing discs of supernumerary larvae were studied. Quantitative analysis of DNA, RNA and protein showed a considerable increase in the amount of DNA and protein and a decline in RNA level. SDS-PAGE analysis of wing disc proteins of JHA treated larvae showed a reduction in the expression of many major proteins that were predominant in the wing discs of control larvae. The results suggest that JHA induced inactivation of genes involved in the synthesis of proteins needed for evagination process may be responsible for the formation of uneverted, partially differentiated pupal wing discs in supernumerary larvae.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Calicut 673 635, India.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Safarulla
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Benny
authors.forename: V S K
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Nair
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019476:Insect Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D007605:Juvenile Hormones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D012313:RNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018411:Spodoptera / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D014921:Wings, Animal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; D019476:Insect Proteins; D007605:Juvenile Hormones; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; C006481:ethyl-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate; D012313:RNA; D004247:DNA