title: TGF-beta1 modulates matrix metalloproteinase-13 expression in hepatic stellate cells by complex mechanisms involving p38MAPK, PI3-kinase, AKT, and p70S6k.
abstract: Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), the main cytokine involved in liver fibrogenesis, induces expression of the type I collagen genes in hepatic stellate cells by a transcriptional mechanism, which is hydrogen peroxide and de novo protein synthesis dependent. Our recent studies have revealed that expression of type I collagen and matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) mRNAs in hepatic stellate cells is reciprocally modulated. Because TGF-beta1 induces a transient elevation of alpha1(I) collagen mRNA, we investigated whether this cytokine was able to induce the expression of MMP-13 mRNA during the downfall of the alpha1(I) collagen mRNA. In the present study, we report that TGF-beta1 induces a rapid decline in steady-state levels of MMP-13 mRNA at the time that it induces the expression of alpha1(I) collagen mRNA. This change in MMP-13 mRNA expression occurs within the first 6 h postcytokine administration and is accompanied by a twofold increase in gene transcription and a fivefold decrease in mRNA half-life. This is followed by increased expression of MMP-13 mRNA, which reaches maximal values by 48 h. Our results also show that this TGF-beta1-mediated effect is de novo protein synthesis-dependent and requires the activity of p38MAPK, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, AKT, and p70(S6k). Altogether, our data suggest that regulation of MMP-13 by TGF-beta1 is a complex process involving transcriptional and posttranscriptional mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Marion Bessin Liver Research Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
authors.forename: Carmen G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Lechuga
authors.forename: Zamira H
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Hernández-Nazara
authors.forename: José-Alfredo
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Domínguez Rosales
authors.forename: Elena R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: Ana Rosa
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Rincón
authors.forename: Ana María
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Rivas-Estilla
authors.forename: Andrés
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Esteban-Gamboa
authors.forename: Marcos
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rojkind
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017364:Collagenases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D053509:Matrix Metalloproteinase 13; D051379:Mice; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D038762:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D017364:Collagenases; D053509:Matrix Metalloproteinase 13; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D038762:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; C508961:Tgfb1 protein, mouse; C507081:Mmp13 protein, mouse