title: Effect of fenvalerate technical grade on acetyl cholinesterase activity in Indian bullfrog Haplobatrachus tigerinus (Daudin).
abstract: Indian bullfrog Haplobatrachus tigerinus (Daudin) was exposed to sublethal dose (1/3 of LC50 I.E. 1.166 mg/kg) of fenvalerate technical grade and the effect was studied on the specific activity of acetyl cholinesterase in the different tissues of frog viz., brain, muscle, liver, kidney and testis at different time periods viz., 3,6, 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours. The inhibition of specific activity of acetyl cholinesterase was in the order of kidney > brain > muscle > liver > testis. A significant inhibition was noticed in kidney at 12 hours (-64.33%) and no effect was noticed at 3 hours in testis (+0.67%). The AChE activity was inhibited in first three hours of administration of fenvalerate in all the tissue tested. The inhibition continued upto 6 hours or 2 hours in different tissue but the recovery was started by 24 hours and almost completed by 72 hours.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, Nagarjuna University, Nagarjunanagar, Guntur-522 510, India. kstilak@yahoo.com
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Tilak
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Veeraiah
authors.forename: L V M
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Sastry
authors.forename: J V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Rao
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001001:Anura / Q000378:metabolism*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors / Q000633:toxicity*; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009570:Nitriles; D011722:Pyrethrins / Q000633:toxicity*; D013053:Spectrophotometry; D013737:Testis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D009570:Nitriles; D011722:Pyrethrins; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase; C017690:fenvalerate