title: Translating cell biology in vitro to immunity in vivo.
abstract: The elimination of pathogens and pathogen-infected cells initially rests on the rapid deployment of innate immune defences. Should these defences fail, it is the lymphocytes--T cells and B cells--with their antigen-specific receptors that must rise to the task of providing adaptive immunity. Technological advances are now allowing immunologists to correlate data obtained in vitro with in vivo functions. A better understanding of T-cell activation in vivo could lead to more effective strategies for the treatment and prevention of infectious and autoimmmune diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, 77 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. Marianne_boes@hms.harvard.edu
authors.forename: Marianne
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Boes
authors.forename: Hidde L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Ploegh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017951:Antigen Presentation / Q000276:immunology*; D000938:Antigen-Presenting Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D000941:Antigens / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D002468:Cell Physiological Phenomena; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000941:Antigens; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II