title: The abnormal spindle protein is required for germ cell mitosis and oocyte differentiation during Drosophila oogenesis.
abstract: In this study, we present evidence that the asp function is required in oogenesis for germline cell divisions as well as for cyst polarity and oocyte differentiation. Consistent with previously described roles in spindle organization during Drosophila meiosis and mitosis, asp mutation leads to severe defects in spindle microtubule organization within the germarium. The mitotic spindles of the mutant cystocytes are composed by wavy microtubules and have abnormal poles that often lack gamma-tubulin. The fusome structure is also compromised. In the absence of asp function, the cystocyte divisions fail resulting in egg chamber with fewer than 16 germ cells. Moreover, the microtubule network within the developing germline cysts may assemble incorrectly in turn affecting the microtubule based transport of the specific determinants that is required during mid-oogenesis for the oocyte differentiation program.
authors.affiliation: Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Siena, I-53100, Italy.
authors.forename: Maria Giovanna
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Riparbelli
authors.forename: Chiara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Massarelli
authors.forename: Leonard G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Robbins
authors.forename: Giuliano
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Callaini
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D002455:Cell Division / Q000235:genetics; D016764:Cell Polarity / Q000235:genetics; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000235:genetics; D005854:Germ Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008870:Microtubules / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008938:Mitosis / Q000235:genetics; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D009865:Oocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009866:Oogenesis / Q000235:genetics*; D010053:Ovary / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000473:pathology; D008941:Spindle Apparatus / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D014404:Tubulin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D014404:Tubulin; C106174:asp protein, Drosophila