title: gp91phox-dependent expression of platelet CD40 ligand.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  CD40 ligand (CD40L) expression on platelets is mediated by agonists, but the underlying mechanism is still unclear.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CD40L expression was measured in platelets from healthy subjects both with and without the addition of antioxidants or a phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor and in platelets from 2 patients with an inherited deficiency of gp91phox. Immunoprecipitation analysis was also performed to determine whether normal platelets showed gp91phox expression. Unlike catalase and mannitol, superoxide dismutase inhibited agonist-induced platelet CD40L expression in healthy subjects. Immunoprecipitation analysis also showed that platelets from healthy subjects expressed gp91phox. In 2 male patients with inherited gp91phox deficiency, collagen-, thrombin-, and arachidonic acid-stimulated platelets showed an almost complete absence of superoxide anion (O(2)(-)) and CD40L expression. Incubation of platelets from healthy subjects with a PLA2 inhibitor almost completely prevented agonist-induced O(2)(-) and CD40L expression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data provide the first evidence that platelet CD40L expression occurs via arachidonic acid-mediated gp91phox activation.
authors.affiliation: Divisione IV Clinica Medica, Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale e Patologia, Università di Roma La Sapienza, Policlinico Umberto I, 00185, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pignatelli
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sanguigni
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lenti
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ferro
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Finocchi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Violi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology; D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D001095:Arachidonic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D001241:Aspirin / Q000494:pharmacology; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D023201:CD40 Ligand / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics; D002374:Catalase / Q000494:pharmacology; D003094:Collagen / Q000494:pharmacology; D006105:Granulomatous Disease, Chronic / Q000097:blood / Q000201:enzymology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008353:Mannitol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D000074662:NADPH Oxidase 2; D019255:NADPH Oxidases / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D010741:Phospholipases A / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D015539:Platelet Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000494:pharmacology; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism; D013917:Thrombin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D001095:Arachidonic Acids; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; C081565:arachidonyltrifluoromethane; D013481:Superoxides; D023201:CD40 Ligand; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D008353:Mannitol; D003094:Collagen; D002374:Catalase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; C056558:CYBB protein, human; D000074662:NADPH Oxidase 2; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; D010741:Phospholipases A; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D013917:Thrombin; D001241:Aspirin