title: Effects of treatment with LH or FSH from 4 to 8 weeks of age on the attainment of puberty in bull calves.
abstract: A transient increase in gonadotropin secretion between 6 and 20 weeks of age is critical for the onset of puberty in bull calves. To try and hasten the onset of puberty, bull calves were treated (s.c.) with 3 mg of bLH (n = 6) or 4 mg of bFSH (n = 6) once every 2 days, from 4 to 8 weeks after birth; control calves received saline (n = 6). At 4 and 8 weeks of age, mean LH concentrations were higher (P < 0.05) in bLH-treated (2.3 +/- 0.04 ng/ml and 1.20 +/- 0.04 ng/ml) as compared to control calves (0.50 +/- 0.1 ng/ml and 0.70 +/- 0.10 ng/ml). Mean serum FSH concentrations at 4 and 8 weeks of age, were higher (P < 0.05) in bFSH-treated (1.60 +/- 0.20 ng/ml and 1.10 +/- 0.2 ng/ml) as compared to control calves (0.38 +/- 0.07 ng/ml and 0.35 +/- 0.07 ng/ml). The age at which scrotal circumference (SC) first reached > or = 28 cm, occurred earlier (P < 0.05) in bFSH-treated calves as compared to saline-treated calves (39.3 +/- 1.3 and 44.8 +/- 1.3 weeks of age, respectively). Based on testicular histology at 56 weeks of age, treatment with bFSH resulted in greater (P < 0.05) numbers of Sertoli cells (5 +/- 0.2, 6 +/- 0.3 and 5 +/- 0.3 in bLH-, bFSH- and saline-treated calves, respectively); elongated spermatids (42 +/- 2, 57 +/- 8 and 38 +/- 5 in bLH-, bFSH- and saline-treated calves, respectively) and spermatocytes (31 +/- 3, 38 +/- 3 and 29 +/- 2 in bLH-, bFSH- and saline-treated calves, respectively) per seminiferous tubule. We concluded that treatment of bull calves with bFSH from 4 to 8 weeks of age increased testicular growth (SC); hastened onset of puberty (SC > or = 28 cm); and enhanced spermatogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Biomedical Sciences, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, 52 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Canada S7N 5B4.
authors.forename: E T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Bagu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Madgwick
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Duggavathi
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Bartlewski
authors.forename: D M W
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Barrett
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Huchkowsky
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: N C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Rawlings
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D002417:Cattle / Q000254:growth & development*; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D009919:Orchiectomy; D012741:Sexual Maturation; D013091:Spermatogenesis; D013737:Testis / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone