title: Ethics and gastrointestinal artificial feeding.
abstract: Medical ethics is the study of human values as they relate to the practice of medicine. Ethics intersects with gastroenterology primarily involving issues of gastric and intestinal artificial feeding at the end of life. Language imparts meaning. Gastric artificial feeding is not the same as eating. Recent data suggest that gastric artificial feeding does not prolong life in patients with dementia and dysphagia. Given the lack of documented benefit of gastrointestinal feeding in these patients, the literature has focused on selection of appropriate patients for this medical intervention. Ethical care involves compassion, communication, consultation, and collaboration in dealing with emotionally difficult circumstances.
authors.affiliation: Gastrointestinal-Hepatology-Nutrition Section, Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 50 Irving Street NW, Washington, DC 20422, USA. timothy.lipman@med.va.gov
authors.forename: Timothy O
authors.initials: TO
authors.lastname: Lipman
mesh_terms: D004750:Enteral Nutrition / Q000191:economics / Q000941:ethics* / Q000379:methods; D026690:Ethics, Clinical; D006801:Humans; D018529:Nutritional Support / Q000191:economics / Q000941:ethics / Q000379:methods; D013727:Terminal Care / Q000941:ethics*