title: The clinical and economic burden of fibromyalgia compared with diabetes mellitus and hypertension among Bedouin women in the Negev.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Fibromyalgia (FM) is a common idiopathic chronic, widespread pain syndrome with tenderness in anatomically defined tender points.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of the present study was to describe and characterize the economic and daily work burden of FM compared with diabetes mellitus and hypertension.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective study was conducted in 2001 in a primary care clinic, the Kuseife clinic of the Clalit Health Services. Data for the three study groups were obtained from the computerized database of the Kuseife clinic and the Negev District, Israel. The study group included 102 FM patients. The control groups included 102 diabetes patients and 103 patients with hypertension.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hospitalization and hospital day care services were the main expenses incurred by patients in this study. There were no differences among the study groups in any cost parameter examined except for the cost of diagnostic tests (P < 0.01), which was less for FM patients. FM patients were referred to specialists and diagnostic procedures more frequently than the control groups. No statistical difference was found in the total number of clinic visits, but FM patients visited physicians more frequently and visited nurses less frequently than patients in the other two groups (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  FM patients consume health care resources to a similar extent to patients with other chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension, but the latter usually receive much more attention from the health care system. Greater awareness of this disorder can improve management and facilitate planning of health care resources, thus improving quality of care.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine, Soroka Medical Center and Faculty of the Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
authors.forename: Yariv
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Doron
authors.forename: Roni
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Peleg
authors.forename: Aya
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Peleg
authors.forename: Lily
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Neumann
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Buskila
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019992:Databases as Topic; D003631:Day Care, Medical / Q000191:economics; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000191:economics* / Q000453:epidemiology; D003955:Diagnostic Tests, Routine / Q000191:economics; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D005356:Fibromyalgia / Q000191:economics* / Q000453:epidemiology; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000191:economics; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000191:economics* / Q000453:epidemiology; D007557:Israel / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009722:Nurse Practitioners; D009819:Office Visits / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010820:Physicians; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012189:Retrospective Studies