title: Lack of insurance coverage for testing supplies is associated with poorer glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Public insurance for testing supplies for self-monitoring of blood glucose is highly variable across Canada. We sought to determine if insured patients were more likely than uninsured patients to use self-monitoring and whether they had better glycemic control.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used baseline survey and laboratory data from patients enrolled in a randomized controlled trial examining the effect of paying for testing supplies on glycemic control. We recruited patients through community pharmacies in Alberta and Saskatchewan from Nov. 2001 to June 2003. To avoid concerns regarding differences in provincial coverage of self-monitoring and medications, we report the analysis of Alberta patients only.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among our sample of 405 patients, 41% had private or public insurance coverage for self-monitoring testing supplies. Patients with insurance had significantly lower hemoglobin A(1c) concentrations than those without insurance coverage (7.1% v. 7.4%, p = 0.03). Patients with insurance were younger, had a higher income, were less likely to have a high school education and were less likely to be married or living with a partner. In multivariate analyses that controlled for these and other potential confounders, lack of insurance coverage for self-monitoring testing supplies was still significantly associated with higher hemoglobin A(1c) concentrations (adjusted difference 0.5%, p = 0.006).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients without insurance for self-monitoring test strips had poorer glycemic control.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Health Economics, Edmonton, AB.
authors.forename: Samantha L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Bowker
authors.forename: Chad G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: Sumit R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Majumdar
authors.forename: Ellen L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Toth
authors.forename: Jeffrey A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000416:Alberta; D015190:Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring / Q000191:economics*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood* / Q000191:economics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019458:Insurance Coverage; D007348:Insurance, Health; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010349:Patient Compliance; D011934:Reagent Strips / Q000191:economics; D012044:Regression Analysis
chemical_list: D011934:Reagent Strips