title: [Psychiatric inpatient care and sexuality].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although sexuality has implications for psychiatric services, there is little research about ,,psychiatric in-patient care and sexuality".
  
  
  METHODS
  Pertinent psychiatric literature published since 1970 was reviewed comprehensively. Recurring themes were identified, and were discussed in terms of historical trends and conceptual contradictions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Papers discussing sexuality and its relevance to psychiatric services can be summarised under three conceptual headings: (1) sexuality as taboo, (2) normalisation/empowerment, and (3) problematisation. The three clusters of papers focusing on these aspects were consecutive in time.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  During the 1970s and 1980s patients' equal rights to sexuality were weighed against moralistic concerns. Currently, patients' sexuality is discussed against the background of potentially negative consequences for the individual patient. A discussion is needed that encompasses this dilemma in order to find ways towards adequate practical handling of the issue of patients' sexuality in psychiatric services.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung Psychiatrie II der Universität Ulm Bezirkskrankenhaus Günzburg, Günzburg. silvia.krumm@bkh-guenzburg.de
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Krumm
authors.forename: Reinhold
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kilian
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Becker
mesh_terms: D006760:Hospitalization; D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D009014:Morals; D010344:Patient Advocacy; D019529:Sexuality; D013609:Taboo