title: Nanospray mass spectrometry with indirect conductive graphite coating.
abstract: An easy and cost-effective method to manufacture a robust conductive graphite coating for nanospray mass spectrometry (nESI-MS) and capillary electrophoresis (CE)-nESI-MS is described. The method involves graphite coating of a tube sleeve, into which the nESI emitter is inserted and connected to a transfer capillary, instead of coating the actual emitter. The coating, made of graphite from a pencil and epoxy glue, was stable over long periods of use (>80 h) and showed excellent resistance toward various solvents. Stable electrospray was achieved in the investigated flow range (150-900 nL x min(-)(1)), and salbutamol, diphenhydramine, and nortriptyline (M(w): 239-263 g x mol(-)(1)) were detected in the nanomole per liter range during continuous pumping. CE-nESI-MS analysis gave excellent signal-to-noise ratios for 100-fmol injections. The technique allows simple exchange of the nESI emitter to suit a specific flow rate, and it minimizes risk of corona discharge.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, PO Box 124, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. peter.viberg@teknlk.lth.se
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Viberg
authors.forename: Staffan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nilsson
authors.forename: Kerstin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Skog