title: Medical and psychological management of recurrent abortion, history of postneonatal death, ectopic pregnancy and infertility: successful implementation of IVF for multifactorial reproductive dysfunction. A case report.
abstract: The medical and psychological treatment for a 37-year-old Caucasian G6 P1051 woman who presented for evaluation of secondary infertility and recurrent pregnancy loss is described. Although one living child had been conceived without medical assistance, that delivery preceded the present evaluation by ten years and involved a different partner. With the current husband, the patient had two miscarriages and a left ectopic pregnancy. The couple had attempted controlled ovarian hyperstimulation and in vitro fertilization (IVF) elsewhere, but the cycle was cancelled due to poor follicular response. About one year before consultation at our institution, the couple established a pregnancy although the infant was born at 24 weeks with a cardiac anomaly, living only 40 days. Additionally, a persistent cervical lesion required cone biopsy before any fertility treatment could resume. Andrology evaluation found the husband's sperm DNA fragmentation index to be 48.6%. This constellation of stressors represented substantial emotional issues and psychological therapy/counseling was recommended. After obtaining psychological clearance, the couple underwent IVF and 16 oocytes were retrieved. Four embryos were transferred, and a healthy male infant was delivered at term. Although multifactorial infertility can be associated with very poor reproductive outcomes, the advanced reproductive technologies merit consideration during management of complex clinical challenges. Standard IVF strategies can be optimized by inclusion of thorough psychological assessment and counseling.
authors.affiliation: Georgia Reproductive Specialists LLC, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Sills
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Perloe
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Stamm
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Kaplan
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Tucker
mesh_terms: D000026:Abortion, Habitual / Q000523:psychology*; D000328:Adult; D001521:Behavior Therapy; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007246:Infertility / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011271:Pregnancy, Ectopic / Q000523:psychology