title: Direct measurement of proton release by cytochrome c oxidase in solution during the F-->O transition.
abstract: The mechanism by which electron transfer is coupled to proton pumping in cytochrome c oxidase is a major unsolved problem in molecular bioenergetics. In this work it is shown that, at least under some conditions, proton release from the enzyme occurs before proton uptake upon electron transfer to the heme/Cu active site of the enzyme. This sequence is similar to that of proton release and uptake observed for the light-activated proton pump bacteriorhodopsin. In the case of cytochrome c oxidase, this observation means that both the ejected proton and the proton required for the chemistry at the enzyme active site must come from an internal proton pool.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Illinois, 600 South Mathews Street, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
authors.forename: Dmitry
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zaslavsky
authors.forename: Robert C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Sadoski
authors.forename: Sany
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rajagukguk
authors.forename: Lois
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Geren
authors.forename: Francis
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Millett
authors.forename: Bill
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Durham
authors.forename: Robert B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Gennis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002417:Cattle; D003300:Copper / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D004579:Electron Transport; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D006418:Heme / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D008027:Light; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011522:Protons
chemical_list: D011522:Protons; D006418:Heme; D003300:Copper; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV