title: Treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis by a modified fossa prosthesis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Treatment of temporomandibular joint ankylosis is a challenge and suffers from a high incidence of recurrence. Although treatment of ankylosis has been tried as early as nearly 200 years ago, no single technique produced satisfactory results. An alternative technique and a modified spacer system are described in this paper.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen patients, nine of whom had unilateral and the remaining six had bilateral ankylosis were evaluated. Modified fossa implants were used in all cases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The highest incidence of ankylosis was observed in the 11-20 year age group (nine patients). Falls during childhood was the common aetiological factor. Eight patients had been previously operated upon. Postoperative interinsicial opening values were remarkably different from the preoperative ones and the long-term results were satisfactory.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With continued research and development in the treatment of ankylosis, temporomandibular joint implants will become more predictable and reliable. This specially designed fossa implant seems to be promising in the treatment of TMJ ankylosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Ankara, Ankara, Turkey. oguven@dentistry.ankara.edu.tr
authors.forename: Orhan
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Güven
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000844:Ankylosis / Q000601:surgery*; D019643:Arthroplasty, Replacement / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007595:Joint Prosthesis; D008297:Male; D019647:Oral Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D013526:Surgical Mesh; D013704:Temporomandibular Joint / Q000601:surgery; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000601:surgery*; D014025:Titanium
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D014025:Titanium