title: The relationship between self-esteem level, self-esteem stability, and cardiovascular reactions to performance feedback.
abstract: The authors examined the notion that individuals with unstable high self-esteem possess implicit self-doubt. They adopted the framework of the biopsychosocial model of challenge and threat and assessed spontaneous cardiovascular reactions in the face of success versus failure performance feedback. Study 1 revealed predicted interactions between feedback condition, self-esteem level, and self-esteem stability, such that participants with unstable high self-esteem exhibited relative threat (a negative reaction) in the failure condition, whereas those with stable high self-esteem exhibited relative challenge (a positive reaction). Study 2 replicated these results and provided additional evidence against plausible alternative explanations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9660, USA. seery@psych.ucsb.edu
authors.forename: Mark D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Seery
authors.forename: Jim
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Blascovich
authors.forename: Max
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Weisbuch
authors.forename: S Brooke
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Vick
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D002307:Cardiography, Impedance; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005246:Feedback; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012649:Self Concept; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires