title: Active caspase-3 expression during postnatal development of rat cerebellum is not systematically or consistently associated with apoptosis.
abstract: Development is a dynamic process that includes an intricate balance between an increase in cell mass and an elimination of excess or defective cells. Although caspases have been intimately linked to apoptotic events, there are a few reports suggesting that these cysteine proteases can influence the differentiation and proliferation of cells. Specifically, the active form of caspase-3, which has been classified as an executor of apoptosis, recently has been implicated in a nonapoptotic role in the regulation of the cell cycle, cell proliferation, and cell differentiation. This study investigated the nonapoptotic function and phenotypic expression of active caspase-3-positive cells in the external granule cell layer (EGL) of the postnatal rat cerebellum by using biochemical and immunohistochemical analyses, respectively. Evidence that negates an apoptotic function for the caspase-3-positive EGL cells includes a failure to exhibit chromatin condensation (assessed with TOPRO), phosphatidyl serine externalization (Annexin V labeling), or DNA fragmentation (TUNEL labeling). Proliferative (Ki67-positive) and differentiated (TUJ1-positive) cells within the EGL exhibited a cytosolic expression of caspase-3, whereas terminally differentiated granule cells (NeuN-positive) in the internal granular layer and the migrating granule cells did not express active caspase-3. Thus, this study supports a nonapoptotic role for active caspase-3 in cells residing in the EGL and suggests a possible involvement in EGL proliferation and differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas 79430, USA.
authors.forename: Sowmini
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oomman
authors.forename: Velvetlee
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Finckbone
authors.forename: Janet
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dertien
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Attridge
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Henne
authors.forename: Margarita
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Medina
authors.forename: Bobbak
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mansouri
authors.forename: Hema
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Howard
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Strahlendorf
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Strahlendorf
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D017209:Apoptosis; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002525:Cerebellar Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D008297:Male; D010641:Phenotype; D051381:Rats / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; C505410:Casp3 protein, rat; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases