title: [Relationship of genetic polymorphism of microsomal epoxide hydrolase with susceptibility of chronic benzene poisoning].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the relationship between genetic polymorphisms of microsomal epoxide hydrolase (mEH) and susceptibility of chronic benzene poisoning (BP).
  
  
  METHODS
  A case-control study was conducted. 152 BP patients and 152 workers occupationally exposed to benzene without poisoning manifestations were investigated. Polymerase chain reaction-restrained fragment length polymorphism technique (PCR-RFLP) was applied to detect the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on c.113 and c.139 of mEH gene.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The risk of BP for individuals carrying mEHc.113 C/C genotype was 0.60 (OR = 0.60, 95% CI: 0.37 - 0.97, P = 0.04) of those carrying T/T and T/C genotypes. In non-smoking population, the risk of BP for subjects carrying mEHc.113 C/C genotype was 0.56 (OR = 0.56, 95% CI: 0.33 - 0.96, P = 0.03) of those carrying T/T and T/C genotypes, and in non-drinking population, the individuals carrying mEHc.113 C/C genotype was 0.51 (OR = 0.51, 95% CI: 0.30 - 0.86, P = 0.01) of those carrying T/T and T/C genotypes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The subjects carrying mEHc.113 C/C genotype and together with non-smoking or non-drinking habit may have lower risk of chronic benaene poisoning.
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
authors.forename: Zhong-bin
authors.initials: ZB
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Shou-yong
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Jun-xiang
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Wan
authors.forename: Xi-peng
authors.initials: XP
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Zhao-lin
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Xia
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001554:Benzene / Q000378:metabolism / Q000506:poisoning*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004851:Epoxide Hydrolases / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000235:genetics*; D017354:Point Mutation; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
chemical_list: D004851:Epoxide Hydrolases; D001554:Benzene