title: The genesis of nonoperative management of penetrating abdominal trauma.
authors.affiliation: State University of New York Health Sciences Center at Brooklyn, Lawrence 11559, USA. nkleppel@aol.com
authors.forename: Noel H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Kleppel
mesh_terms: D000007:Abdominal Injuries / Q000266:history / Q000628:therapy*; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D007813:Laparotomy / Q000266:history; D008099:Liver / Q000293:injuries*; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000266:history / Q000628:therapy*