title: Removal of fish bones in the oropharynx and hypopharynx under video laryngeal telescopic guidance.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The study goal was to present the technique and results of removal of fish bones in the oropharynx and hypopharynx under video laryngeal telescopic guidance. Study design and set From January 2001 to December 2002, a total of 27 patients with fish bones lodged in the oropharynx and hypopharynx were studied at the ENT Department of Taipei Medical University Hospital.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All fish bones were removed smoothly without necessitating further procedures at the time of the initial clinical examination and had an uneventful clinical course.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Removal of fish bones lodged at the tongue base, vallecula, and hypopharynx under video laryngeal telescopic guidance has the advantages of good illumination, clear visualization, and precise extraction.The technique has also proven to be efficient, safe, well tolerated, and with low morbidity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Removal of the fish bones from difficult areas in oropharynx and hypopharynx with this technique can reduce the use of direct laryngoscope under general anesthesia.
authors.affiliation: ENT Department, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. fplee@mail.tmu.edu.tw
authors.forename: Fei-Peng
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000818:Animals; D001842:Bone and Bones; D005260:Female; D005399:Fishes; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007013:Hypopharynx / Q000601:surgery; D007828:Laryngoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009960:Oropharynx / Q000601:surgery; D010614:Pharynx / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014741:Video Recording / Q000379:methods