title: Immunogenicity in mice of a cationic microparticle-adsorbed plasmid DNA encoding Japanese encephalitis virus envelope protein.
abstract: Previously, we described a plasmid pMEa, synthesizing the anchored form of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) envelope protein that generated virus-neutralizing antibodies in mice upon intra-muscular injection. The immunized mice showed significant protection against lethal JEV challenge. In order to improve the efficacy of plasmid DNA immunization against JEV, methods need to be employed that would enhance neutralizing antibody titers. Plasmid DNA adsorbed to cationic microparticles has recently been shown to significantly improve its immunogenicity. In the present study, we have adsorbed the plasmid pMEa on cationic microparticles and have compared its immunogenicity with the naked plasmid DNA. As seen in ELISA, the microparticle-adsorbed DNA induced higher titers of anti-JEV antibodies when compared to those induced by the naked DNA. No difference, however, was seen in JEV neutralization titers. The microparticle-adsorbed DNA induced a mixed Th1-Th2 kind of immune responses as opposed to Th1 type of immune responses elicited by the naked DNA.
authors.affiliation: Virology Laboratory, National Institute of Immunology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, JNU Complex, New Delhi 110067, India.
authors.forename: Rupinderjeet
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kaur
authors.forename: Manish
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rauthan
authors.forename: Sudhanshu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vrati
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D018349:Encephalitis Viruses, Japanese / Q000276:immunology*; D022321:Japanese Encephalitis Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D019344:Lactic Acid; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008863:Microspheres; D009500:Neutralization Tests; D010316:Particle Size; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid; D000077182:Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; D011108:Polymers; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000276:immunology; D019444:Vaccines, DNA / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D000956:Antigens, Viral; D016207:Cytokines; D004279:DNA, Viral; D022321:Japanese Encephalitis Vaccines; D011108:Polymers; D019444:Vaccines, DNA; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins; D000077182:Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid; D019344:Lactic Acid