title: Modulation of multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein 1 (ABCB1) expression in human heart by hereditary polymorphisms.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Variable expression of the ABC-type multidrug resistance membrane protein P-glycoprotein (P-gp, MDR1, ABCB1) in human heart is a potential modulator of drug effects or drug-induced cardiotoxicity. Expression of P-gp is known to be affected by single nucleotide polymorphisms in the MDR1 gene. Therefore, genotype-dependent expression of P-gp could be an important modulator of action of cardiac drugs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Heart tissue (auriculum) from 51 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery was screened for genotype-dependent P-gp expression. P-gp was identified by immunoblotting and localized using immunohistochemistry. MDR1 mRNA was quantified by real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry and related to the MDR1 genotypes G2677T/A (Ala893Ser/Thr) and C3435T.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MDR1/18S rRNA mRNA copy numbers in heart auriculum were 3.48 +/- 2.25 x 10(-6) compared to 4.56 +/- 0.58 x 10(-6) in non-failing ventricular samples studied before. While the exon 26 C3435T genotype did not influence MDR1 mRNA expression, we found significantly elevated MDR1 mRNA expression in 10 patients carrying the exon 21 2677 AT or TT genotype as compared to 12 patients carrying the GG-variant with intermediate MDR1 mRNA expression in 29 heterozygous samples. P-gp was detected in the endothelial wall. Quantitative immunohistochemistry of protein expression, however, did not reveal significant influence of the studied SNPs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study based on auricular samples suggests that genetic factors play a rather limited role in modulating P-gp expression in human heart. Therefore, the substantial interindividual variability in cardiac P-gp expression is likely related to environmental or disease related factors.
authors.affiliation: Peter Holtz Research Center of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University Greifswald, Germany.
authors.forename: Konrad
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Meissner
authors.forename: Gabriele
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jedlitschky
authors.forename: Henriette
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Meyer zu Schwabedissen
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dazert
authors.forename: Lothar
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Eckel
authors.forename: Silke
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vogelgesang
authors.forename: Rolf W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Warzok
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Böhm
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lehmann
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wendt
authors.forename: Ingolf
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Cascorbi
authors.forename: Heyo K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Kroemer
mesh_terms: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D005260:Female; D019450:Genes, MDR; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D012333:RNA, Messenger