title: Hydrothermal routes to prepare nanocrystalline mesoporous SnO2 having high thermal stability.
abstract: We report simple hydrothermal routes to prepare thermally stable SnO2 particles having high specific surface areas and mesoporosity. The preparation method includes a new combination of synthetic processes: hydrolysis of tin(IV) chloride at 95 degrees C in the absence of alkaline solutions (aqueous NH3 or NaOH), formation of nanocrystalline SnO2, and subsequent hydrothermal treatments at temperatures between 100 and 200 degrees C. After annealing treatments of the hydrothermally treated SnO2 particles at 400 or 500 degrees C, their crystallite sizes remained smaller than 7.7 nm and their specific surface areas were still higher than 110 m2/g, indicative of the high thermal stability against particle growth and sintering. Furthermore, mesoporosity evolved with a relatively narrow pore size distribution typically in the range of 3.0-4.3 nm. The effects of the hydrothermal treatment were explained by uniformization of the particle size that was beneficial to the suppression of particle growth.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan. shinobu@applc.keio.ac.jp
authors.forename: Shinobu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujihara
authors.forename: Takahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: Hirotoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohgi
authors.forename: Eiji
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hosono
authors.forename: Hiroaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: Sae-Hoon
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim