title: Supply curves for using powder river basin coal to reduce sulfur emissions.
abstract: Supply curves were prepared for coal-fired power plants in the contiguous United States switching to Wyoming's Powder River Basin (PRB) low-sulfur coal. Up to 625 plants, representing approximately 44% of the nameplate capacity of all coal-fired plants, could switch. If all switched, more than dollars 8.8 billion additional capital would be required and the cost of electricity would increase by up to dollars 5.9 billion per year, depending on levels of plant derating. Coal switching would result in sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions reduction of 4.5 million t/yr. Increase in cost of electricity would be in the range of 0.31-0.73 cents per kilowatt-hour. Average cost of S emissions reduction could be as high as dollars 1298 per t of SO2. Up to 367 plants, or 59% of selected plants with 32% of 44% nameplate capacity, could have marginal cost in excess of dollars 1000 per t of SO2. Up to 73 plants would appear to benefit from both a lowering of the annual cost and a lowering of SO2 emissions by switching to the PRB coal.
authors.affiliation: National Energy Technology Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA. shreekant.malvadkar@netl.doe.gov
authors.forename: Shreekant B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Malvadkar
authors.forename: Dennis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Gilbert V
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: McGurl
mesh_terms: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000032:analysis*; D000397:Air Pollution / Q000191:economics* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003031:Coal / Q000191:economics* / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D011210:Power Plants; D013455:Sulfur / Q000032:analysis*; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D003031:Coal; D013455:Sulfur