Changes in polyamine pattern are involved in floral initiation and development in Polianthes tuberosa.
In the day-neutral plant Polianthes tuberosa (cv. Double) putrescine and spermine in corms at the early floral initiation stage decreased by 26 and 36%, respectively, compared with that in the vegetative stage. In contrast, a sharp increase in spermidine and cadaverine titers in corms was recorded at the early floral initiation stage. However, cadaverine in corms disappeared at the flower development stage. Polyamines in the roots were generally lower than those in the leaves and corms. In no case was the change in endogenous polyamine titers in the roots and leaves associated with floral initiation and flower development in P. tuberosa. Exogenous application of spermidine at 5, 25 or 150 microg per plant at the vegetative stage did not affect flower primordium counts. However, addition of a spermidine synthase inhibitor, cyclohexylamine, at 150 or 250 microg per plant (each dose was applied two times in total at an interval of 4 days) significantly reduced flower primordium counts, indicating that spermidine is involved in floral initiation and floral development in P. tuberosa. In P. tuberosa corms at the vegetative stage arginine decarboxylase activity rises and decreases at the early floral initiation stage. In contrast, ornithine decarboxylase activity reaches the highest level at the early floral initiation stage and declines significantly at the vegetative stage. Results indicate that an increase in spermidine and a transient increase in cadaverine titers in the corms seem characteristic of early floral initiation in P. tuberosa. It is also suggested that a significant reduction in putrescine and spermine in the corms is involved in the early floral initiation in P. tuberosa.
Huang
Chiung-Kuei
CK
Department of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, ROC.
Chang
Bao-Su
BS
Wang
Kuo-Cheng
KC
Her
Sheng-Jou
SJ
Chen
Tian-Wen
TW
Chen
Yun-An
YA
Cho
Chung-Lung
CL
Liao
Li-Jen
LJ
Huang
Kuang-Liang
KL
Chen
Wen-Shaw
WS
Liu
Zin-Huang
ZH
D000070357:Asparagaceae / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development*; D002262:Carboxy-Lyases / Q000378:metabolism; D035264:Flowers / Q000502:physiology*; D009955:Ornithine Decarboxylase / Q000378:metabolism; D011073:Polyamines / Q000378:metabolism*
D011073:Polyamines; D002262:Carboxy-Lyases; D009955:Ornithine Decarboxylase; C019722:arginine decarboxylase