title: Coding: the history of the recognition of endocrinology services.
abstract: Until recent years, endocrinology services were reimbursed with the use of generic codes. Efforts to establish codes specifically for endocrinology tests, protocols, and services during the past 12 years are reviewed. The formation of the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the involvement of their membership on behalf of clinical endocrinology are detailed. Presentation of three complex coding challenges exemplifies the need for ongoing efforts to improve and update endocrinology codes.
authors.affiliation: Piedmont Endocrinology & Bone Health Center, Hickory, NC 28601, USA.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Dickey