An algorithm for the management of restless legs syndrome.
Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a common disorder with a prevalence of 5% to 15%. Primary care physicians must become familiar with management of this disorder. This algorithm for the management of RLS was written by members of the Medical Advisory Board of the Restless Legs Syndrome Foundation and is based on scientific evidence and expert opinion. Restless legs syndrome is divided into intermittent, daily, and refractory types. Nonpharmacological approaches, including mental alerting activities, avoiding substances or medications that may exacerbate RLS, and addressing the possibility of iron deficiency, are discussed. The role of carbidopa/levodopa, dopamine agonists, opioids, benzodiazepines, and anticonvulsants for the different types of the disorder is delineated.
Silber
Michael H
MH
Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minn 55905, USA. msilber@mayo.edu
Ehrenberg
Bruce L
BL
Allen
Richard P
RP
Buchfuhrer
Mark J
MJ
Earley
Christopher J
CJ
Hening
Wayne A
WA
Rye
David B
DB
D000465:Algorithms; D006801:Humans; D012148:Restless Legs Syndrome / Q000628:therapy*