title: The presenilin-1 familial Alzheimer disease mutant P117L impairs neurogenesis in the hippocampus of adult mice.
abstract: The functions of presenilin 1 (PS1) and how PS1 mutations cause familial Alzheimer's disease (FAD) are incompletely understood. PS1 expression is essential for neurogenesis during embryonic development and may also influence neurogenesis in adult brain. We examined how increasing PS1 expression or expressing an FAD mutant would affect neurogenesis in the adult hippocampus. A neuron-specific enolase (NSE) promoter was used to drive neuronal overexpression of either wild-type human PS1 or the FAD mutant P117L in transgenic mice, and the animals were studied under standard-housing conditions or after environmental enrichment. As judged by bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) labeling, neural progenitor proliferation rate was mostly unaffected by increasing expression of either wild-type or FAD mutant PS1. However, in both housing conditions, the FAD mutant impaired the survival of BrdU-labeled neural progenitor cells leading to fewer new beta-III-tubulin-immunoreactive neurons being generated in FAD mutant animals during the 4-week postlabeling period. The effect was FAD mutant specific in that neural progenitor survival and differentiation in mice overexpressing wild-type human PS1 were similar to nontransgenic controls. Two additional lines of PS1 wild-type and FAD mutant transgenic mice showed similar changes indicating that the effects were not integration site-dependent. These studies demonstrate that a PS1 FAD mutant impairs new neuron production in adult hippocampus by decreasing neural progenitor survival. They also identify a new mechanism whereby PS1 FAD mutants may impair normal neuronal function and may have implications for the physiological functioning of the hippocampus in FAD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
authors.forename: Paul H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: Patrick R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Hof
authors.forename: Xiaoping
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gluck
authors.forename: Gregory
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Austin
authors.forename: Steven G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Younkin
authors.forename: Linda H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Younkin
authors.forename: Rita
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: DeGasperi
authors.forename: Miguel A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Gama Sosa
authors.forename: Nikolaos K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Robakis
authors.forename: Vahram
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Haroutunian
authors.forename: Gregory A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Elder
mesh_terms: D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D019943:Amino Acid Substitution / Q000235:genetics; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000818:Animals; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000096:biosynthesis; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine; D002452:Cell Count; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000235:genetics; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004777:Environment; D015870:Gene Expression; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009154:Mutation; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000096:biosynthesis; D053764:Presenilin-1; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C508853:PSEN1 protein, human; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D053764:Presenilin-1; C075222:amyloid beta-protein (1-42); D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine