title: [Late presentation of a traumatic pulmonary arteriovenous malformation].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVM) are rare, and most often of congenital origin. Among secondary causes of PAVM, trauma is exceptional.
  
  
  METHODS
  We describe here one such case, discovered very late over twenty years after a thoracic perforing wound. Recent vascular imaging techniques (angio-CT scanning and -RMI) have largely contributed to their diagnosis, but direct pulmonary arteriography remains the reference technique preoperatively when surgery is required. In all cases, treatment is as conservative as possible, and embolization of small sized PAVM, even multiple, by coils has become the standard procedure. However, surgery is required when the PAVM is large and/or proximal, particularly when its feeding vessel is complex. Itwas the case of our patient, who has been cured by a lobectomy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PAVM are rare but should be sytematically searche for in case of hypoxemia along with a pulmonary nodule.
authors.affiliation: Service de Pneumologie et de Soins Intensifs, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Almeida
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Moreau
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Revel
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Juvin
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Israel-Biet
mesh_terms: D001164:Arteriovenous Fistula / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000293:injuries; D011667:Pulmonary Veins / Q000293:injuries; D013997:Time Factors