title: Switch of K+ buffering conditions in rabbit retinal Müller glial cells during postnatal development.
abstract: Although spatial buffering of excess extracellular K+ by K+ channels is a main function of retinal glial (Müller) cells, there are severe limitations to long distance K+-spatial buffering that have been predicted for (immature) glial cells: (i) a lack of inwardly rectifying K+ (Kir) channels [Glia 21(1997) 46]; and (ii) high internal resistance of outgrowing (cable like) processes [W. Rall, Handbook of Physiology, Section 1, vol. 1, Part 1, American Physiological Society, Bethesda, 1977, pp. 39-97]. In order to determine if changes in developing Müller cells improve or worsen their capability of carrying K+ spatial buffering currents, we compared the whole-cell currents of acutely isolated Müller cells at 5, 11 and 28 postnatal days of rabbits. Both K+-spatial buffer limitations described above were found in early postnatal stage (5 days), however, the cells overcome these limitations shortly after 11 days. During the period of 11-28 days, rabbit Müller cells simultaneously increase stalk axial conductance and express Kir channels. Both processes take place during the critical stage of retinal maturation, and should dramatically improve "cable" K+-spatial buffering.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurophysiology, Paul Flechsig Institute of Brain Research, University of Leipzig, D-04109 Leipzig, Germany.
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schopf
authors.forename: Hendrik
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ruge
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bringmann
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Reichenbach
authors.forename: Serguei N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Skatchkov
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000502:physiology*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D011188:Potassium / Q000502:physiology*; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000502:physiology; D011817:Rabbits; D012160:Retina / Q000166:cytology* / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D015221:Potassium Channels; D011188:Potassium