title: Prevalence of bladder tumors in women referred with postmenopausal bleeding.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study is to identify the prevalence of urinary bladder (UB) tumors in women presenting with postmenopausal bleeding (PMB).
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective cohort study. New patients presenting for the PMB clinic in the period June 2002-June 2003 underwent transvaginal ultrasound scan (TVUS). All cases where bladder pathology was identified during TVUS were referred for urological opinion. Cystoscopy was undertaken in all cases and subsequent histological examination was carried out.
  
  
  METHODS
  Benign and malignant urinary bladder tumors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two hundred eighty new referrals were reviewed in the PMB clinic. Three cases of UB tumors were identified on TVUS, none of them had an endometrial pathology and all cases had subsequent cystoscopy that confirmed the TVUS findings and resection of the bladder tumors was undertaken. Histological examination revealed one benign and two malignant urinary bladder tumors that were all completely excised.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The prevalence of bladder tumors in women presenting with PMB in our population was found to be 1.07%, and the prevalence of bladder cancer was 0.7%.
authors.affiliation: Torbay Hospital, Torquay TQ2 7AA, UK. msakr99@aol.com
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abdel-Fattah
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Barrington
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Youssef
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Mac Dermott
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003558:Cystoscopy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017698:Postmenopause; D015995:Prevalence; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014463:Ultrasonography; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology; D014592:Uterine Hemorrhage / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*