Smoking cessation and relapse prevention among undergraduate students: a pilot demonstration project.
The prevalence of college students' tobacco use is widely recognized, but successful cessation and relapse-prevention programs for these smokers have drawn little attention. The authors, who explored the feasibility of training peers to lead cessation and relapse-prevention programs for undergraduates, found a quit rate of 88.2%, suggesting that peers were effective facilitators. Relapse-prevention interventions, which began immediately after participants quit smoking, included 6 monthly group programs and individual meetings. Each session provided education and training in stress management, nutrition and exercise habits, managing environmental smoking triggers, and coping in social situations. After participating in the relapse-prevention programs, 63.3% of the initial quitters remained smoke free, another indication that peers were effective facilitators. The success of the program, combined with the dearth of population-specific cessation and relapse-prevention tools, suggests that college administrators and health educators should develop integrated tobacco management strategies on college campuses.
Ramsay
Jim
J
School of Health Promotion and Human Development, University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point, 54481, USA. jramsay@uwsp.edu
Hoffmann
Anne
A
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000379:methods; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011322:Primary Prevention / Q000379:methods*; D016730:Program Development; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012494:Sampling Studies; D055502:Secondary Prevention; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods*; D013334:Students