title: The use of a hydrophilic-coated catheter during transradial cardiac catheterization is associated with a low incidence of radial artery spasm.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Radial artery spasm (RAS) is a common complication of transradial approach (TRA) to percutaneous coronary angiography (CAG) and coronary intervention. Lower friction resistance between catheter and RA wall may reduce RAS upon insertion, manipulation, and withdrawal of the catheter. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the use of a hydrophilic-coated (HC) catheter, which has lower friction coefficient, could reduce the incidence of RAS compared with a non-hydrophilic-coated (NHC) catheter.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total 250 patients attempted diagnostic CAG using 5-French catheters via the TRA between September 2000 and April 2002. Two hundred thirty-four (93.6%) patients who achieved successful coronary cannulation were selected for the study. NHC catheters were used in 149 patients (63.7%), and HC catheters were used in 85 patients (36.3%). We compared the incidence of RAS between NHC and HC catheters.
  
  
  RESULTS
  RAS occurred in 17 (7%) patients totally. RAS was less likely to occur in HC group (one patient, 1%) than in the NHC group (16 patients, 11%, P = 0.007).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that the use of HC catheters can reduce RAS upon insertion, manipulation, and withdrawal of the catheter compared with NHC catheters.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Nagasaki Memorial Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: Seiji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Koga
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: Keisuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Futagawa
authors.forename: Koichiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sonoda
authors.forename: Takatoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshitake
authors.forename: Yoshiyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyahara
authors.forename: Shigeru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kohno
mesh_terms: D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D002406:Catheterization, Peripheral / Q000295:instrumentation*; D020099:Coated Materials, Biocompatible; D017023:Coronary Angiography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000628:therapy; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011108:Polymers; D011446:Prospective Studies; D017534:Radial Artery; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014661:Vasoconstriction
chemical_list: D020099:Coated Materials, Biocompatible; D011108:Polymers