title: [Medroxyprogesterone acetate therapy against antiangiogenesis of transplanted ovarian cancer in nude mice].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) on angiogenesis and growth of transplanted human ovarian cancer cells in nude mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ovarian cancer cell line COCI derived from human ovarian serous adenocarcinoma was transplanted into 30 nude mice, which were then randomized equally into 3 groups consisting of two treatment groups (in which MPA was administered at 60 and 120 mg/kg, respectively, twice a week for 4 weeks) and a control group. Six weeks later, the body mass of the nude mice was recorded and the morphology of tumor cells observed by electron microscope. The microvascular density (MVD) was examined by immunohistochemical staining with anti-human factor VIII antibody.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with the control group, the growth inhibitory rate in the two treatment groups were 23.76% and 43.80%, respectively, corresponding to the doses of 60 and 120 mg/kg. MVD of 60 mg/kg MPA group (3.64+/-0.02) and 120 mg/kg MPA group (2.11+/-0.12) was lower than that of the control group (5.14+/-0.74) (P<0.05 and P<0.01, respectively), and there was also significant difference between the two treatment groups (P<0.01). The morphological changes including compaction and margination of the nuclear chromatin, apoptotic bodies, and cell necrosis were significantly increased in the two treatment groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MPA can inhibit the angiogenesis and growth of transplanted human ovarian cancer cells in nude mice in a dose-dependent manner, and its anticancer effect may involve induction of cell apoptosis as the result of its effect against angiogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wuhan General Hospital of Guangzhou Command, Wuhan 430070, China. xieshouzhen@163.com
authors.forename: Shou-zhen
authors.initials: SZ
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: De-zhong
authors.initials: DZ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous
chemical_list: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors