title: Effects of platelet release products on neutrophilic phagocytosis and complement receptors.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Platelets enhance leukocytic phagocytosis via the action of ATP and ADP in platelet release products (PRPr). The present study was designed to clarify the type of complements and complement receptors that are involved in phagocytosis activation by PRPr, ATP and ADP.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human peripheral blood was used as the source of neutrophils and platelets. The supernatant of the platelet suspension after simulation was used as PRPr. The effects of PRPr, ATP, ADP, and other substances on neutrophilic phagocytosis, rosette formation and expression of several antigens were investigated. For the markers of neutrophilic phagocytosis and rosette formation, IgM-sensitized sheep red blood cells (SRBC) were treated with diluted human serum (EAC) or purified complements (C1, C4, C2 and C3) (EAC3b) followed by C3 inactivation (EAC3bi). The expressions of CD11b, CD11c, CD18, and CD35 were evaluated using a flow cytometer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Neutrophilic phagocytosis of EAC and EAC3bi was enhanced by PRPr, ATP, and ADP, whereas this phagocytosis activation was abolished by antibodies against CD11b and CD18. Neutrophil rosette formation with EAC3bi was increased by ATP and ADP. Flow cytometry revealed that the expressions of CD11b and CD35 on neutrophils were increased by PRPr, but not by ATP and ADP. The component in PRPr, responsible for the increase in expressions of these antigens, could not be identified.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PRPr increases the neutrophilic phagocytosis of complement-coated particles through the action of ATP and ADP by increasing the binding avidity with iC3b, but not the number of Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18).
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa Medical University, 1750-1 Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kita-gun, Kagawa 761-0793, Japan.
authors.forename: Kazunori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyabe
authors.forename: Noriko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: Yang Hong
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Nozomu
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: Haruhiko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
mesh_terms: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000378:metabolism*; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D003165:Complement System Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D010587:Phagocytosis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D015539:Platelet Activation / Q000502:physiology*; D011951:Receptors, Complement / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011951:Receptors, Complement; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D003165:Complement System Proteins