title: Differential ER exit in yeast and mammalian cells.
abstract: The coat complex COPII forms vesicles at the endoplasmic reticulum to transport a variety of cargo proteins to the Golgi structure. Recent biochemical and structural studies reveal the molecular mechanism of cargo protein recognition by COPII components. Furthermore, there are at least two distinct ER-to-Golgi transport carrier structures carrying different cargo proteins in yeast and mammalian cells, suggesting several distinct mechanisms for the concentration, selection and exit of cargo proteins from the ER. It will be essential to follow the dynamics of transitional ER sites and cargo protein concentration within the ER in order to understand how these transport processes occur in living cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Geneva, Sciences II, 30, quai E. Ansermet, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Reika
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Howard
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Riezman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D018699:Coated Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism*; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism; D008322:Mammals; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008954:Models, Biological; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D021381:Protein Transport; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000378:metabolism*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins