Rehabilitative management of patients with disorders of consciousness: grand rounds.
BACKGROUND
There are no standards of care to guide the selection of rehabilitation assessment and treatment procedures for patients with disorders of consciousness. Recently, consensus-based recommendations for management of patients in the vegetative and minimally conscious states have been developed and disseminated in neurology and neurorehabilitation. This is an important first step toward achieving evidence-based guidelines of care.


OBJECTIVE
Using a "Grand Rounds" format, we illustrate the application of consensus-based diagnostic, prognostic, and treatment recommendations in a patient who sustained severe traumatic brain injury with prolonged alteration in consciousness. After discussing the salient features of the case, we summarize the basic tenets of clinical care for this population.
Giacino
Joseph T
JT
The Center for Head Injuries, JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute, and New Jersey Neuroscience Institute at JFK Medical Center, 65 James Street, Edison, NJ 08818, USA. jgiacino@solarishs.org
Trott
Charlotte T
CT
D000328:Adult; D000547:Amantadine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001519:Behavior; D001971:Bromocriptine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D020207:Coma, Post-Head Injury / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D011379:Prognosis
D001971:Bromocriptine; D000547:Amantadine