title: Prostaglandin E2 inhibits the phospholipase D pathway stimulated by formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine in human neutrophils. Involvement of EP2 receptors and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase gamma.
abstract: Prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), originally discovered as a pro-inflammatory mediator, also inhibits several chemoattractant-elicited neutrophil functions, including adhesion, secretion of cytotoxic enzymes, production of superoxide anions, and chemotaxis. In this study, we have examined the effects of PGE(2) and prostaglandin E (EP) receptor-selective agonists/antagonists on several steps of the formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP)-induced phospholipase D (PLD) activation pathway in human neutrophils to elucidate the PGE(2) inhibitory mechanism. PGE(2) and EP(2) receptor agonists inhibited the stimulation of the activity of PLD induced by fMLP in a concentration-dependent manner. The fMLP-stimulated translocation to membranes of protein kinase C alpha, Rho, and Arf GTPases was diminished in the presence of PGE(2) or EP(2) agonists. Moreover, PGE(2) and EP(2) agonists decreased the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase gamma (PI3Kgamma) and Tec kinases as well as the tyrosine phosphorylation of proteins stimulated by fMLP. These data provide strong evidence that 1) the inhibitory effects of PGE(2) on the fMLP-induced PLD activation pathway were mediated via EP(2) receptors and that 2) the suppression of PI3Kgamma activity was the crucial step in the EP(2)-mediated inhibition of the fMLP-induced signaling cascade.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Recherche en Rhumatologie-Immunologie, Pavillon CHUL, Canada.
authors.forename: Chantal
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Burelout
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Thibault
authors.forename: Sylvain
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Levasseur
authors.forename: Sébastien
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Simard
authors.forename: Paul H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Naccache
authors.forename: Sylvain G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Bourgoin
mesh_terms: D020823:ADP-Ribosylation Factor 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D058544:Class Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D010739:Phospholipase D / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D051571:Protein Kinase C-alpha; D018078:Receptors, Prostaglandin E / Q000378:metabolism*; D058307:Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP2 Subtype; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism; D020741:rho GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; C545644:PTGER2 protein, human; D018078:Receptors, Prostaglandin E; D058307:Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP2 Subtype; D014443:Tyrosine; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; C042205:methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D058544:Class Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase; C546760:PIK3CG protein, human; C496628:PRKCA protein, human; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D051571:Protein Kinase C-alpha; D010739:Phospholipase D; D020823:ADP-Ribosylation Factor 1; D020741:rho GTP-Binding Proteins; D015232:Dinoprostone; D002118:Calcium