Requests for emergency contraception at an accident and emergency department--assessing the impact of a change in legislation.
The aim of this study was to examine the pattern of attendance of patients requesting Emergency Hormonal Contraception (EHC) at an accident and emergency department before and after a government driven change in legislation, which allowed EHC to be sold over-the-counter by trained pharmacists, to women aged 16 years and above. We employed retrospective comparative study using computer records of all accident and emergency attendances coded as requests for emergency contraception for the years 2000 and 2001. The number of patients requesting emergency contraception at the A&E department decreased after over-the-counter sales were introduced, from 196 in the year 2000 to 164 in 2001 (p = 0.037). Despite this, the number of teenagers requesting emergency contraception at the A&E department increased in 2001--from 63 in 2000 to 74 in 2001 (p = 0.0115). Most requests are received outside local pharmacy opening hours--63.77% in 2000 and 62.2% in 2001. This study raises concerns that the government initiative allowing emergency hormonal contraception to be sold in pharmacies is having little impact on teenagers most in need of this service. A&E departments can expect to continue to receive a significant number of requests for emergency contraception. Further measures will be required to reduce the U.K.'s high rate of unplanned pregnancies.
Mawhinney
S
S
Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Antrim Area Hospital, 45 Bush Road, Antrim BT41 2RL. sandramawhinney@dsl.pipex.com
Dornan
O
O
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003281:Contraceptives, Postcoital; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D005260:Female; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007880:Legislation, Drug; D008875:Middle Aged; D004366:Nonprescription Drugs; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D006113:United Kingdom
D003281:Contraceptives, Postcoital; D004366:Nonprescription Drugs