title: Sensory-motor cortex activity modulation by hypnotic susceptibility and hypnosis during finger movement.
abstract: The aim of the experiment was to study whether the activity of the primary sensory-motor (S1/M1), supplementary motor (SMA) and pre-motor (PMA) areas during fingers movement is modulated by hypnotic susceptibility and hypnosis. Cortical activity was studied through functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) during a finger-to-thumb opposition task in awake (Highs) and hypnotized highly susceptible (H-Highs) as well as in awake non susceptible subjects (Lows). Results did not show any significant difference in sensory-motor areas activation between Highs and Lows (trait effect) and between Highs and H-Highs (state effect). The activation in 3 subjects among Highs and only 1 among Lows (out of 5) of the caudal S1, receiving the most part of the cutaneous input, appears noteworthy and prompts further investigation on possible hypnotizability-related differences in sensory-motor integration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, University of Pisa, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gemignani
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tosetti
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Montanaro
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Biagi
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ghelarducci
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Guazzelli
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Santarcangelo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology; D001931:Brain Mapping; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology; D003243:Consciousness / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005385:Fingers / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D006990:Hypnosis; D007088:Illusions / Q000502:physiology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D014110:Touch / Q000502:physiology