title: Color stability of orthodontic adhesive resins.
abstract: Color alteration of adhesive during treatment and after debonding may be implicated in long-term enamel discoloration. The aim of this study was to assess the color stability of light-cured and chemically cured adhesives subjected to artificial photoaging. Disk-shaped specimens of adhesives were colorimetrically evaluated before and after artificial photoaging using an ISO-recommended protocol. The measurement variable was the color change (deltaE) of adhesives induced by artificial, accelerated photoaging. The deltaE values derived from the two color recordings for the materials at pre- and postaging intervals were statistically analyzed with a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), with the adhesive brand serving as a discriminating variable. Differences among groups were further investigated using the Tukey multiple comparisons test (alpha = .05). To establish the statistical significance of the difference of the deltaE values of each adhesive and the deltaE threshold for clinical detection, a paired t-test was used (P = .05). All adhesives exhibited color change, which in some cases exceeded the clinically detectable color change limit. The extent of the color alterations of aged bonding systems may contribute to enamel discoloration after treatment.
authors.affiliation: Biomaterials Laboratory, School of Dentistry, University of Athens, Athens, Greece. teliades@ath.forthnet.gr
authors.forename: Theodore
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Eliades
authors.forename: Christiana
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gioka
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heim
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Eliades
authors.forename: Margarita
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Makou
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate / Q000528:radiation effects; D003116:Color; D003124:Colorimetry; D008027:Light; D008422:Materials Testing; D008689:Methacrylates / Q000528:radiation effects; D009967:Orthodontic Appliances; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000528:radiation effects; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: C418867:Enlight; C103360:High-Q-Bond; D008689:Methacrylates; D019279:Resin Cements; C477790:Transbond XT; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; C047484:heliosit