title: TGFbeta regulates the CD4+CD25+ T-cell pool and the expression of Foxp3 in vivo.
abstract: Factors influencing the development of CD4+CD25+ T-cells in vivo are poorly understood. In order to investigate the contribution of TGFbeta1 to the development and function of CD4+CD25+ T-cells, we generated a gain of function mutation resulting in the overexpression of an active form of TGFbeta1 in T-cells under control of the human CD2 promoter. In peripheral lymphoid organs and in the thymus, the frequency of CD4+CD25+ T-cells was increased in transgenic mice. This appeared to be due to an autocrine effect of TGFbeta on T-cells, since concomitant impairment of TGFbeta-signaling in double transgenic mice resulted in a phenotype similar to wild type. In contrast, in single transgenic mice with impaired TGFbeta-signaling in T-cells, CD4+CD25+ T-cell numbers were reduced in peripheral lymphoid organs but not in the thymus. In addition, TGFbeta was found to regulate the expression of Foxp3 in vivo, a transcription factor essential for the generation and function of regulatory T-cells. In CD4+CD25+ T-cells, TGFbeta1 increased the expression of Foxp3, whereas a decreased expression was seen in CD4+CD25+ T-cells with impaired TGFbeta-signaling. TGFbeta1 induced the expression of IL-10 in transgenic T-cells, but the increased in vitro suppressive capacity observed in transgenic CD4+CD25+ T-cells was due to the secretion of TGFbeta and not IL-10. Therefore, our study provides in vivo evidence for a role of TGFbeta in the homeostasis of CD4+CD25+ T-cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany. schramm@uni-mainz.de
authors.forename: Christoph
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schramm
authors.forename: Samuel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Huber
authors.forename: Martina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Protschka
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Czochra
authors.forename: Jürgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Burg
authors.forename: Edgar
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schmitt
authors.forename: Ansgar W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Lohse
authors.forename: Peter R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Galle
authors.forename: Manfred
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Blessing
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018801:CD2 Antigens / Q000502:physiology; D015704:CD4 Antigens / Q000032:analysis*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000032:analysis*; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000502:physiology*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018801:CD2 Antigens; D015704:CD4 Antigens; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; C498833:Foxp3 protein, mouse; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D016753:Interleukin-10