title: Elevations in peritoneal fluid macrophage migration inhibitory factor are independent of the depth of invasion or stage of endometriosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To quantify levels of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in the peritoneal fluid (PF) of women with endometriosis, and to correlate these levels with the extent of disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  Controlled clinical study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Academic medical center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Peritoneal fluid samples were collected during laparoscopic surgery in 60 women with endometriosis and 16 controls undergoing tubal ligation; 52 of the women with endometriosis had received no hormonal treatment in the 6 months prior to surgery, while 8 were using gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists.
  
  
  METHODS
  Peritoneal fluid migration inhibitory factor (PF MIF) levels.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Women with endometriosis had significantly higher PF MIF levels (10.8 +/- 0.9 ng/mL) than controls (3.0 +/- 0.7 ng/mL). However, no correlation existed between MIF levels and the stage of disease (r = 0.05) or the depth of endometriotic invasion (r = 0.08). Moreover, treatment with a GnRH agonist did not suppress PF MIF levels. Peritoneal fluid MIF levels did not vary significantly between the proliferative and secretory phases of the cycle, and did not distinguish women with endometriosis-associated infertility from women with endometriosis-associated pain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Peritoneal fluid migration inhibitory factor levels are markedly elevated in women with endometriosis but are independent of the extent of disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8063, USA.
authors.forename: Neal G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Mahutte
authors.forename: Ioannis M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Matalliotakis
authors.forename: Anastasia G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Goumenou
authors.forename: Georgios E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Koumantakis
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vassiliadis
authors.forename: Aydin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Arici
mesh_terms: D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000737:chemistry*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000819:agonists; D006801:Humans; D016729:Leuprolide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008263:Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors / Q000032:analysis*; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D008263:Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D016729:Leuprolide