title: Distribution of ACTH immunoreactivity in the diencephalon and the brainstem of the dog.
abstract: The present work describes for the first time the anatomical distribution of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) in the diencephalon and the brainstem of the dog by means of the indirect immunoperoxidase technique. The distribution found in this species agrees well with the pattern found in other mammals and particularly confirms much of the findings reported in the cat. An exception to that concordance is the presence of ACTH perikarya in the nucleus of the solitary tract of the dog, a population that has been described in the rat but not in the cat, and in the ventral mesencephalon. This last population spread across the ventral tegmental area from the raphe to the cerebral peduncle and appeared to be a specific feature of the canine brain. On the other hand, we can not see ACTH fibers in the substantia nigra of the dog which could be a characteristic of the domestic carnivores, opposite to rodents, since these fibers appeared to be also lacking in the cat. Nevertheless, the widespread distribution of ACTH fibers in the brain of the dog included many other nuclei containing monoaminergic neurons which supported a possible role for ACTH in the regulation of these neurotransmitter systems.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Anatomía, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago, 27002 Lugo, Spain. pedro.pesini@lugo.usc.es
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pesini
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pego-Reigosa
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tramu
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Coveñas
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D015306:Biogenic Monoamines / Q000378:metabolism; D001931:Brain Mapping; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D004027:Diencephalon / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D004285:Dogs / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D017552:Solitary Nucleus / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D013045:Species Specificity; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D017557:Ventral Tegmental Area / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015306:Biogenic Monoamines; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone