[Reception of research in the natural sciences in middle Germany at the Padua University betwee 1770 and 1820].
The German literature on natural sciences that was present in the public libraries in Padua between 1770 and 1820 is described. The citations of German authors in the publications of Paduan naturalists of that time and of the textbooks used in Padua University are outlined. German journals on natural sciences available in Venice and Padua and Italian translations of German monographs of that time are also documented. With the foundation of the Italian Empire by Napoleon, the organization of lectures and research in the University of Padua changed drastically. In consequence, the reception of chemistry and physics was exclusively directed to France. In the descriptive natural sciences the earlier German traditions prevailed. Therein, however, Paduan sciences adopted the earlier descriptive traditions that already existed at the end of the 18th century and did not respond to the new developments in German functional morphology and physiology. Jenensian naturalists, botanists and physicists who received attention in Padua around 1800 are described as part of the empiric tradition of Central Germany and not as followers of the speculative "Naturphilosophie". There is no explicit reference to romantic sciences.
Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Ernst-Haeckel-Haus, Berggasse 7, 07745 Jena.
Olaf
O
Breidbach
Gian Franco
GF
Frigo
D004501:Education, Medical / Q000266:history*; D005858:Germany; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D019021:Natural History / Q000266:history*; D012106:Research / Q000266:history*; D014495:Universities / Q000266:history*