Comparison of susceptibility of pest Euschistus servus and predator Podisus maculiventris (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) to selected insecticides.
Susceptibility of the brown stink bug, Euschistus serous (Say), and the spined soldier bug, Podisus maculiventris (Say), to acetamiprid, cyfluthrin, dicrotophos, indoxacarb, oxamyl, and thiamethoxam, was compared in residual and oral toxicity tests. Generally, susceptibility of P. maculiventris to insecticides was significantly greater than or not significantly different from that of E. servus. Cyfluthrin and oxamyl were more toxic to the predator than to E. servus in residual and feeding tests, respectively. Dicrotophos is the only compound that exhibited both good residual and oral activity against E. servus, but even this toxicant was more toxic to the predator than to the pest in oral toxicity tests. Feeding on indoxacarb-treated food caused high mortality for both nymphs and adults of P. maculiventris. In contrast, E. servus was unaffected by feeding on food treated with this compound. Insecticide selectivity to P. maculiventris was detected only with acetamiprid for adults in residual toxicity tests and for nymphs in oral toxicity tests. Because insecticide selectivity to P. maculiventris was limited, it is extremely important to conserve P. maculiventris in cotton fields by applying these insecticides for control of brown stink bugs only when the pest reaches economic threshold.
Tillman
P Glynn
PG
USDA-ARS, Crop Protection and Management Research Unit, P.O. Box 748, Tifton, GA 31793, USA. pgt@tifton.usda.gov
Mullinix
Benjamin G
BG
D000818:Animals; D003368:Gossypium; D020062:Heteroptera; D007300:Insect Control / Q000379:methods*; D007306:Insecticides / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage
D007306:Insecticides; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; C000944:dicrotophos