Induction of apoptosis by tocotrienol in rat hepatoma dRLh-84 cells.
Our aim was to evaluate the antitumor activities of tocopherol (Toc) and tocotrienol (T3) derivatives. At first, we examined the effect of these vitamin E homologues on the proliferation of rat normal hepatocyte RLN-10 and hepatoma dRLh-84 cells and found that especially T3 inhibited cell proliferation in dRLh-84 cells. Then, we examined the effect of vitamin E homologues on apoptosis induction and found that T3 induced DNA fragmentation and stimulated a rise of caspase-3 activity. In addition, T3 stimulated a rise in caspase-8 activity, while a caspase-8 inhibitor suppressed apoptosis induction by T3. We also examined the incorporation of vitamin E homologues into dRLh-84 cells. T3 was incorporated more quickly compared to Toc. These results indicated that T3 induces apoptosis in dRLh-84 cells and that caspase-8 is involved in this apoptosis induction. The difference in terms of apoptosis induction by vitamin E homologues seems to be related to their different rates of cellular incorporation.
Sakai
Midori
M
Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan.
Okabe
Masaaki
M
Yamasaki
Masao
M
Tachibana
Hirofumi
H
Yamada
Koji
K
D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D053148:Caspase 3; D053181:Caspase 8; D061945:Caspase Inhibitors; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D024505:Tocopherols / Q000494:pharmacology; D024508:Tocotrienols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology
D061945:Caspase Inhibitors; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009842:Oligopeptides; D024508:Tocotrienols; C403753:benzyloxycarbonyl-isoleucyl-glutamyl-threonyl-aspartic acid fluoromethyl ketone; D014810:Vitamin E; C505410:Casp3 protein, rat; C505528:Casp8 protein, rat; D053148:Caspase 3; D053181:Caspase 8; D020169:Caspases; D024505:Tocopherols