Bioaccumulation of PAHs from creosote-contaminated sediment in a laboratory-exposed freshwater oligochaete, Lumbriculus variegatus.
The oligochaete, Lumbriculus variegatus, was used for a bioaccumulation assay in the creosote-contaminated sediment of Lake Jämsänvesi in a 28-day experiment. The PAH concentrations of the whole body tissue of worms, sediments and water samples were determinated by GC-MS. Chemical analyses showed that benzo(k)fluoranthene, anthracene and fluorene were the main PAH compounds present in the tissue of oligochaetes, just as in the sediment. The biota-sediment accumulation factors (BSAFs) of the individual PAHs varied from 1.2 to 5.7. It is concluded that oligochaetes have a marked ability to accumulate and retain PAHs from creosote-contaminated sediment.
Hyötyläinen
Tarja
T
Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland. tarja.hyotylainen@poke.fi
Oikari
Aimo
A
D000818:Animals; D001711:Biotransformation; D003407:Creosote / Q000737:chemistry*; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005387:Finland; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000737:chemistry; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry*; D009835:Oligochaeta / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / Q000378:metabolism*; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000494:pharmacology*
D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D003407:Creosote