Layer-specific production of nitric oxide during cortical circuit formation in postnatal mouse brain.
In the developing cerebral cortex, neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is expressed abundantly, but temporarily. During the early postnatal stage, cortical neurons located in the multi-layered structure of the cortical plate start forming well-organized cortical circuits, but little is known about the molecular machinery for layer-specific circuit formation. To address the involvement of nitric oxide (NO), we utilized a new NO indicator (DAR-4M) and developed a protocol for the real-time imaging of NO produced in fresh cortical slices upon N-methyl-D-aspartic acid stimulation. At postnatal day 0 (P0), NO production was restricted to the deep layers (layers V and VI) of the somatosensory cortex where transient synapses are formed. At P10, the production of NO was expanded to layer IV where large numbers of thalamocortical axons form synapses. The pattern of NO production could correspond to active sites for synaptic formation. This study is the first clear demonstration of NO production in the postnatal mouse neocortex. The findings presented may reflect a function of NO in relation to the layer-specific development of neural circuits in the neocortex.
Department of Integrated Biosciences, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa 277-8562, Japan.
Taiko
T
Imura
Shigeaki
S
Kanatani
Satoshi
S
Fukuda
Yusei
Y
Miyamoto
Tatsuhiro
T
Hisatsune
D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D019412:Anatomy, Cross-Sectional / Q000379:methods; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000494:pharmacology; D009415:Nerve Net / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000378:metabolism*; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D014018:Tissue Distribution
D009569:Nitric Oxide; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase