B7-H1 expression on non-small cell lung cancer cells and its relationship with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and their PD-1 expression.
OBJECTIVE
B7-H1/PD-L1 (B7-H1) and B7-DC/PD-L2 (B7-DC) are ligands for the receptor PD-1, which is known to negatively regulate T-cell activation. In the present study, we investigated the expression of B7-H1 and B7-DC in tumor specimens of non-small cell lung cancer and their relationships with clinicopathological variables and postoperative survival. Furthermore, we examined the correlation between B7-H1 expression on tumor cells and the number of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) or PD-1 expression on TILs.


METHODS
The expression of B7-H1 and B7-DC in 52 surgically resected specimens of non-small cell lung cancer was evaluated immunohistochemically.


RESULTS
Expression of B7-H1 and B7-DC was focally observed in all non-small cell lung cancer tumor specimens. No relationship was found between the expression of B7-H1 or B7-DC and clinicopathological variables or postoperative survival. However, in the same sections evaluated, significantly fewer TILs were identified in B7-H1-positive tumor regions than in B7-H1-negative tumor regions in a subset of five patients (P = 0.01). Moreover, the percentage of TILs expressing PD-1 was significantly lower in B7-H1-positive tumor regions than in B7-H1-negative tumor regions (P = 0.02).


CONCLUSIONS
The expression of B7-H1 on tumor cells in local areas reciprocally correlated with the number of TILs, and this may contribute to negative regulation in antitumor immune responses in non-small cell lung cancer.
Konishi
Jun
J
First Department of Medicine, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Yamazaki
Koichi
K
Azuma
Miyuki
M
Kinoshita
Ichiro
I
Dosaka-Akita
Hirotoshi
H
Nishimura
Masaharu
M
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D018122:B7-1 Antigen / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D060890:B7-H1 Antigen; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008024:Ligands; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D016246:Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010455:Peptides; D061027:Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 Protein; D061026:Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism
D015703:Antigens, CD; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D018122:B7-1 Antigen; D060890:B7-H1 Antigen; C423236:CD274 protein, human; D008024:Ligands; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; C105992:PDCD1 protein, human; C556977:PDCD1LG2 protein, human; D010455:Peptides; D061027:Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 2 Protein; D061026:Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens