The effect of inflammatory cytokines on secretion of macrophage colony-stimulating factor and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in human granulosa cells.
OBJECTIVE
In order to investigate the role of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) and monocyte chemoattractant protein -1 (MCP-1) in human ovulation, we studied the regulation of M-CSF and MCP-1 in cultured human granulosa cells.


METHODS
Immortalized granulosa cells (GC1a) were cultured in serum-free medium, and incubated with interleukin (IL)-1alpha, IL-1 receptor antagonist (ra) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha. The supernatants were collected, and M-CSF and MCP-1 were measured by ELISA.


RESULTS
The levels of M-CSF and MCP-1 were increased after treatment with IL-1alpha (1 nm) and TNF-alpha (1 nm) in a time-dependent manner. The levels of M-CSF and MCP-1 were significantly increased after treatment with IL-1alpha and TNF-alpha in a dose-dependent manner. However, the levels of M-CSF and MCP-1 were significantly decreased by treatment with IL-1alpha (1 nm) and/or increasing concentrations of IL-1 ra.


CONCLUSIONS
Our data indicated that M-CSF and MCP-1 were regulated by IL-1alpha and TNF-alpha. It was suggested that M-CSF and MCP-1 may play an important role in human preovulatory processes.
Kawano
Yasushi
Y
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan. kawayas@med.oita-u.ac.jp
Fukuda
Junichiro
J
Itoh
Hiroko
H
Takai
Noriyuki
N
Nasu
Kaei
K
Miyakawa
Isao
I
D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D018932:Chemokine CCL2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology
D018932:Chemokine CCL2; D016895:Culture Media, Serum-Free; D007375:Interleukin-1; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor