The "strip" patch test: results of a multicentre study towards a standardization.
BACKGROUND
The "strip" patch test (SPT) is a variant of patch testing which is used for substances with a poor percutaneous penetration. Penetration of the substances is enhanced by repeated applications of adhesive tape prior to their application to the skin. However, no guidelines exist for standardized performance of the SPT.


OBJECTIVE
The aim of this multicentre study was to obtain a first practical approach towards a standardized SPT procedure.


METHODS
Intact noninflamed skin of the upper back of 83 healthy volunteers was tape-stripped. For sequential strips, a 25-mm diameter 3M Blenderm surgical tape was vertically applied and gently pressed downward using the fingertips for about 2 s. The tape was removed in one quick movement at an angle of 45 degrees in the direction of adherence. Each strip was performed with a new piece of tape on exactly the same skin area. RESULTS. In each subject, we first determined the number of strips (A) until the skin surface started to glisten and calculated the median number of strips (A) in the sample (A=26 strips). We then ascertained the median number of strips (a) in the sample that was necessary to achieve a statistically significant and twofold increase in TEWL (a=11 strips), revealing a "critical" stratum corneum strip depth. The unknown number of strips (a) for each subject was finally calculated from the formula a/A=a/A, i.e. the individual number of strips (A) until the skin surface started to glisten was multiplied by a derived tape-specific correction factor (cf=a/A=11/26=0.4). The increase in percutaneous penetration in strip patch testing by performing "a" strips versus conventional patch testing was shown by scoring of clinical and subjective SLS irritant reactions.


CONCLUSIONS
The present multicentre study outlines an experimentally derived approach for a uniform SPT procedure, which does not require the use of complex technical equipment. This first approach now requires validation by a study involving the application of allergens to obtain evidence of enhancement in the sensitivity of patch testing.
Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine, and Health Theory, University of Osnabrück, Sedanstr. 115, 49090 Osnabrück, Germany. hdickel@uni-osnabrueck.de
Heinrich
H
Dickel
Thomas M
TM
Bruckner
Stephan M
SM
Erdmann
Joachim W
JW
Fluhr
Peter J
PJ
Frosch
Jürgen
J
Grabbe
Harald
H
Löffler
Hans F
HF
Merk
Claudia
C
Pirker
Hans J
HJ
Schwanitz
Elke
E
Weisshaar
Jochen
J
Brasch
D000269:Adhesives; D000368:Aged; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems; D004817:Epidermis / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007509:Irritants / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D010328:Patch Tests / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D010539:Permeability; D012015:Reference Standards; D012867:Skin / Q000378:metabolism*; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate / Q000008:administration & dosage; D014870:Water Loss, Insensible
D000269:Adhesives; D007509:Irritants; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate