Relationship between specialty choice and medical student temperament and character assessed with Cloninger Inventory.
BACKGROUND
Multiple variables affect medical specialty choice, including temperament, sociodemographic factors, and personal experiences. Many studies address specific variables for specific specialties, but few assess the relative impact of each factor.


OBJECTIVE
To identify the relative influence of temperament in choosing a specialty.


METHODS
A sociodemographic and personal experiences questionnaire and a 240-question temperament and character inventory was distributed to 682 medical students. Their scores for 6 medical specialties were examined using analyses of variance, multivariate analyses of variance, and discriminant analysis.


RESULTS
Students choosing surgery, emergency medicine, and obstetrics and gynecology were higher on novelty seeking than other students. Future surgeons were lower in harm avoidance and reward dependence (RD) than the others. Students choosing primary care specialties, emergency medicine, and obstetrics and gynecology were all high on RD; with pediatrics being highest. Students differed from college students, the women differed from the men, and the Asian Americans differed from the other groups.


CONCLUSIONS
The implications of these findings are discussed for career counseling and future research.
Vaidya
Nutan Atre
NA
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine & Science/The Chicago Medical School, Illinois, USA. vaidyan@finchcms.edu
Sierles
Frederick S
FS
Raida
Michael D
MD
Fakhoury
Faris J
FJ
Przybeck
Thomas R
TR
Cloninger
C Robert
CR
D000328:Adult; D002321:Career Choice; D002605:Character; D004501:Education, Medical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015146:Midwestern United States; D013038:Specialization; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013694:Temperament