Parent identification of early emerging child behavior problems: predictors of sharing parental concern with health providers.
OBJECTIVE
To better understand the predictors of parental discussions with pediatric care providers (pediatricians, psychologists/psychiatrists, social workers, early intervention providers, or other medical specialists) regarding early child behavior problems and to suggest strategies for eliciting early identification from parents in health care settings.


METHODS
A cross-sectional survey of parents of children from a representative healthy birth cohort. The survey included the Infant-Toddler Social Emotional Assessment, measurement of parental worry regarding problematic behavior, and demographic factors.


METHODS
Fifteen urban and suburban towns in the northeastern United States.


METHODS
The study sample consisted of all parents of 11- to 39-month-olds (n = 269) who exceeded the 90th percentile on 1 or more Infant-Toddler Social Emotional Assessment problem domain scores (representing elevated problematic behavior symptoms) from an original sample of 1278.


RESULTS
Few parents (17.7%) who reported elevated problematic behavior spoke to a provider about such problems. In adjusted models, speaking to a provider was associated with reported worry about behavior (odds ratio [OR], 3.47 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.74-6.92]) and with low reported child social-emotional competence (OR, 2.68 [95% CI, 1.23-5.84]). In adjusted models, worry was most likely among parents who reported low child competence (OR, 2.18 [95% CI, 1.07-4.22]) and disruption in family routines attributed to the child's behavior (OR, 2.38 [95% CI, 1.31-4.33]).


CONCLUSIONS
Parental worry is a robust predictor of help seeking among parents of children with behavioral problems. Further, lags in social competence contribute to both parental worry and help seeking. These findings, in conjunction with previous evidence that child behavior problems amenable to early intervention are often unidentified, suggest that systematic inquiry by health care providers about parental concerns is important in the identification of early emerging behavioral health problems.
Ellingson
Katherine D
KD
School of Epidemiology and Public Health, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8034, USA. katherine.ellingson@yale.edu
Briggs-Gowan
Margaret J
MJ
Carter
Alice S
AS
Horwitz
Sarah M
SM
D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000453:epidemiology; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009511:New England / Q000453:epidemiology; D010290:Parents; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011368:Professional-Family Relations; D012307:Risk Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors