Chrysanthemum morifolium attenuated the reduction of contraction of isolated rat heart and cardiomyocytes induced by ischemia/reperfusion.
The present study was aimed to investigate the effect of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. (CM) on isolated rat heart and ventricular myocytes during ischemia/anoxia and reperfusion/reoxygenation. The ischemia/reperfusion injury was induced by ligation the left artery descending coronary of isolated rat heart for 30 min followed by 30 min reperfusion with Langendorff equipment. Cell contraction in enzymatically isolated ventricular myocytes was determined by a video tracking system. The results showed CM (0.25 g/L to 1.0 g/L) increased left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP), +/- dp/dt(max), LVDP x HR and coronary flow (CF) and decreased heart rate (HR) in dose dependent manner. CM (0.5 g/L) attenuated the reduction of LVDP, +/- dp/dt(max) and CF caused by ischemia/reperfusion. CM (0.25 g/L to 1.0 g/L) increased peak velocity of cell shortening/relengthening (+/- dL/dt(max)) and contraction amplitude (dL) of isolated ventricular myocytes in a dose-dependent way under control condition, but without significant effect on end-diastolic cell length (L0). Under anoxia 5 min followed by 10 min reoxygenation, CM attenuated the reduction in contractile parameters. The results suggest that CM processes cardioprotective effect during ischemia/anoxia and reperfusion/reoxygenation in the isolated rat heart and the ventricular myocytes.
Jiang
Huidi
H
College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. hdjiang@zju.edu.cn
Xia
Qiang
Q
Xu
Wanghong
W
Zheng
Min
M
D000818:Animals; D031202:Chrysanthemum / Q000737:chemistry*; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000187:drug effects; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000503:physiopathology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000187:drug effects*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
D010936:Plant Extracts