Evaluation of aural manifestations in temporo-mandibular joint dysfunction.
Thirty patients with temporo-mandibular joint dysfunction were selected to investigate the changes in otoacoustic emissions before and after conservative treatment of their temporo-mandibular joints. Pure tone audiometry, transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE), distortion-product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE) as well as a tinnitus questionnaire were administered to all patients before and after therapy. Therapy was conservative in the form of counselling, physiotherapy, anti-inflammatory agents, muscle relaxants, and occlusal splints. Results indicated insignificant changes in the TEOAEs, whereas there were significant increases in distortion product levels at most of the frequency bands. These results were paralleled to subjective improvement of tinnitus.
Sobhy
O A
OA
Audiology Unit, ORL Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandira University, Alexandria, Egypt. o.sobhy@link.net
Koutb
A R
AR
Abdel-Baki
F A
FA
Ali
T M
TM
El Raffa
I Z
IZ
Khater
A H
AH
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D002648:Child; D003051:Cochlea / Q000502:physiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003376:Counseling / Q000379:methods; D004433:Earache / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009465:Neuromuscular Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017090:Occlusal Splints; D017084:Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000209:etiology*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D009465:Neuromuscular Agents