Protective effect of naringin, a bioflavonoid on ferric nitrilotriacetate-induced oxidative renal damage in rat kidney.
An iron chelate, ferric nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA), induces acute proximal tubular necrosis as a consequence of lipid peroxidation and oxidative tissue damage that eventually leads to high incidence of renal adenocarcinomas in rodents. This study was designed to investigate the effect of Naringin, a bioflavonoid with anti-oxidant potential, on Fe-NTA-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. One hour after a single intra-peritoneal (i.p.) injection of Fe-NTA (8 mg iron/kg body weight), a marked deterioration of renal architecture and renal function was observed. Fe-NTA induced a significant renal oxidative stress, demonstrated by elevated thiobarbituric acid reacting substances (TBARS) and reduction in activities of renal catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione reductase. Pre-treatment of animals with Naringin, 60 min before Fe-NTA administration, markedly attenuated renal dysfunction, morphological alterations, reduced elevated TBARS, and restored the depleted renal anti-oxidant enzymes. These results clearly demonstrate the role of oxidative stress and its relation to renal dysfunction and suggest a protective effect of Naringin on Fe-NTA-induced nephrotoxicity in rats.
Singh
Devinder
D
Pharmacology Division, University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Punjab University, Chandigarh 160014, India.
Chander
Vikas
V
Chopra
Kanwaljit
K
D000818:Animals; D002614:Chelating Agents / Q000633:toxicity*; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D044950:Flavanones / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D009571:Nitrilotriacetic Acid / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000633:toxicity; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
D002614:Chelating Agents; D044950:Flavanones; D003404:Creatinine; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D009571:Nitrilotriacetic Acid; C005274:naringin