Utilization of solar energy in the photodegradation of gasoline in water and of oil-field-produced water.
The photo-Fenton process utilizes ferrous ions (Fe2+), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and ultraviolet (UV) irradiation as a source of hydroxyl radicals for the oxidation of organic matter present in aqueous effluents. The cost associated with the use of artificial irradiation sources has hindered industrial application of this process. In this work, the applicability of solar radiation for the photodegradation of raw gasoline in water has been studied. The photo-Fenton process was also applied to a real effluent, i.e., oil-field-produced water, and the experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of employing solar irradiation to degrade this complex saturated-hydrocarbon-containing system.
Moraes
José Ermírio F
JE
Departamento de Engenharia Química, Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, 05508-900, SP, Brazil.
Silva
Douglas N
DN
Quina
Frank H
FH
Chiavone-Filho
Osvaldo
O
Nascimento
Cláudio Augusto O
CA
D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D005742:Gasoline; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D007501:Iron; D010782:Photolysis; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D012993:Solar Energy; D013997:Time Factors; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000191:economics / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical
C045076:Fenton's reagent; D005742:Gasoline; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D007501:Iron