The tension-free vaginal tape in older women.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate peri-operative morbidity, continence outcome and patient satisfaction in older women (>/=65 years) compared with younger women undergoing tension-free vaginal tape.


METHODS
Case controlled study.


METHODS
Tertiary Urogynaecology Unit.


METHODS
Women undergoing tension-free vaginal tape for urodynamic stress incontinence between July 1999 and July 2002 were included. Those with detrusor overactivity, voiding difficulty at urodynamics or requiring concomitant prolapse surgery were excluded.


METHODS
Older women were case matched to a younger cohort for BMI, parity, mode of anaesthesia and whether it was a primary or secondary continence procedure.


METHODS
Operative morbidity and continence outcome were assessed at six weeks. After a minimum six months follow up, patient satisfaction and continence outcome were assessed using the Genitourinary Treatment Satisfaction Score (GUTSS).


RESULTS
The median hospital stay was one day and overall urinary tract infection rate was similar in both groups. Post-operative voiding difficulty rates were 3% in older versus 15% in younger women (P= 0.09). At six weeks, 65% of older versus 79% of younger women were dry (P= 0.2). At a median of 12 months, 15 (45%) of older versus 24 (73%) of younger women had no urinary symptoms (P= 0.05). Median GUTSS scores for satisfaction with continence outcome were lower for older 90% compared with 100% in younger women (P= 0.003).


CONCLUSIONS
Tension-free vaginal tape is an effective continence intervention in older women but has a lower continence satisfaction rate compared with younger women.
Karantanis
Emmanuel
E
Pelvic Reconstruction and Urogynaecology Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St George's Hospital, London, UK.
Fynes
Michelle M
MM
Stanton
Stuart L
SL
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D013526:Surgical Mesh; D013536:Suture Techniques; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014563:Urodynamics