Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy-guided biopsy for cerebral glial tumors.
OBJECTIVE
Although application of proton magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy in the diagnosis of brain tumors has been reported, the role of this technique as guidance for targeting biopsy of brain tumors is not well established. The usefulness and limitations of predicting tumor proliferative activity and pathological grading of brain gliomas based on samples obtained from proton MR spectroscopy-guided stereotactic biopsy also remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of single-voxel MR spectroscopy-guided stereotactic biopsy for cerebral gliomas and to correlate the findings of MR spectroscopy with proliferative activity (measured by Ki-67 labeling index) of tumors and pathological diagnosis.


METHODS
Localized proton spectra were obtained before stereotactic/surgical biopsy in 7 patients with glioma (8 lesions). Metabolic values in the spectra were measured semiquantitatively and correlated with the Ki-67 labeling index and pathological grade of each surgical specimen.


RESULTS
MR spectroscopy-guided biopsy was effective in obtaining a representative specimen for accurate pathological diagnosis in all patients, including 1 patient with multifocal glioma and 2 with diffusely infiltrated gliomas (gliomatosis cerebri). Those lesions with higher choline complex/creatine ratio (Cho/Cr) and lower N-acetyl-L-aspartate/creatine values in MR spectroscopy were higher grade tumors. Higher Ki-67 labeling index (indicating higher proliferative activity of tumor) with higher Cho/Cr ratios in MR spectroscopy were significantly correlated with tumor grade.


CONCLUSIONS
MR spectroscopy-guided biopsy was effective in obtaining a representative specimen for accurate pathological diagnosis, and the Cho/Cr ratio of MR spectra and Ki-67 labeling index were reliable predictors of glioma grade.
Chen
Chia-Yuen
CY
Department of Radiology, Taipei Medical University, Municipal Wan-Fang Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Lirng
Jiing-Feng
JF
Chan
Wing P
WP
Fang
Chia-Lang
CL
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001706:Biopsy; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D002794:Choline / Q000378:metabolism; D003401:Creatine / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005910:Glioma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D003401:Creatine; D002794:Choline