Sedation and analgesia for procedures outside the operating room.
The volume of literature concerning sedation and analgesia for procedures outside the operating room has increased greatly over the past several years. Information relating to sedation risks and complications, the development of sedation guidelines, and now specific sedation techniques has appeared. The following section will trace the development of the most recent sedation guidelines and identify the key elements for inclusion into institutional sedation guidelines. The risks and complications associated with sedation will be addressed and an approach to providing sedation and analgesia for procedures outside the operating room will be presented. The important characteristics of several common drugs used for sedation and analgesia will also be discussed.
Mazurek
Michael S
MS
Department of Anesthesia, Section of Pediatric Anesthesia, James Whitcomb Riley Hospital for Sick Children, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis 46202-5128, USA.
D000698:Analgesia; D000700:Analgesics; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D000758:Anesthesia / Q000379:methods*; D000768:Anesthesia, General / Q000379:methods; D000777:Anesthetics; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002697:Chloral Hydrate; D006801:Humans; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D007223:Infant; D007649:Ketamine; D008874:Midazolam; D009294:Narcotics; D009873:Operating Rooms; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D015742:Propofol; D012307:Risk Factors
D000700:Analgesics; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D000777:Anesthetics; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D009294:Narcotics; D002697:Chloral Hydrate; D007649:Ketamine; D008874:Midazolam; D015742:Propofol