Nursing management issues in hip and knee replacement surgery.
Total hip replacement (THR) and total knee replacement (TKR) are carried out for the relief of pain in hip or knee joints usually caused by osteoarthritis. Such replacements last for 10-15 years and therefore many nurses will care for patients with a THR/TKR even if that is not the primary reason for the patient seeking care. The different types of THR/TKR and how patients can be prepared for surgery are discussed. The major long-term complications of loosening or dislocation of the components of the THR/TKR and of infection are explored and the presenting symptoms are highlighted. The article is intended to be useful not only for orthopaedic nurses but also for nurses generally.
Whipps Cross University Hospital NHS Trust, London.
Brian
B
Lucas
D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000451:nursing*; D019645:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000451:nursing*; D006801:Humans; D007239:Infections / Q000209:etiology / Q000451:nursing; D011475:Prosthesis Failure