Propagation velocity of mitral late flow toward the apex in healthy participants.
The transit time of mitral late flow (A wave) to the outflow tract (A-Ar interval) has been demonstrated to be shorter in the presence of increased ventricular stiffness. However, the A-Ar interval is just a measure of time duration and the data of intraventricular A-wave propagation velocity are still unavailable. In this study we presented the aging trend in various intracardiac Doppler signals, including the mitral A-wave propagation velocity toward the apex (APV(apex)). It was measured as the slope of the first aliasing velocity line segment of the mitral A wavefront at color M-mode Doppler analysis. Age correlated significantly with peak velocity of mitral early flow (E wave), peak A velocity, velocity ratio of E to A wave, deceleration time of E wave, and mitral E-wave propagation velocity toward the apex, but not with the A-Ar interval (r = -0.262, P =.066) or the APV(apex) (r = -0.047, P =.748). Neither the A-Ar interval nor the APV(apex) was different between the young and the elderly groups. Furthermore, there was no significant correlation between the APV(apex) and the A-Ar interval (r = -0.135, P =.348). In conclusion, aging has a major adverse impact on myocardial relaxation associated with a minor one on the noninvasive indices of ventricular compliance. The APV(apex) is age-independent and, moreover, there is no significant correlation between the APV(apex) and the A-Ar interval.
Voon
Wen-Chol
WC
Division of Carfiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. wcvoon@giga.net.tw
Su
Ho-Ming
HM
Yen
Hsueh-Wei
HW
Lin
Tsung-Hsien
TH
Huang
Chih-Hsin
CH
Chu
Chih-Sheng
CS
Lee
Kun-Tai
KT
Lai
Wen-Ter
WT
Sheu
Sheng-Hsiung
SH
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008943:Mitral Valve / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000502:physiology*; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000502:physiology*