Polymorphisms in interleukin-1 beta and Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist genes are associated with kidney failure in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
OBJECTIVE
Cytokines play an important role in the pathogenesis of kidney diseases. The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of interleukin (IL)-1 cluster genes on diabetic nephropathy in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM).


METHODS
We investigated -511 C/T polymorphism of IL-1 beta and tandem repeat polymorphism in intron 2 of IL-1 receptor antagonist in type 2 DM patients with end-stage kidney failure as compared with patients without nephropathy.


RESULTS
The IL1B2 allele was found more frequently in patients with kidney failure than in controls (57.4 vs. 46.1%, p < 0.05). An excessive homozygous carriage of IL1B2 was found in patients with kidney failure when compared with controls (30.5 vs. 18.3%, p < 0.05). The allelic frequency of IL1RN*2 was also higher in cases than in controls without nephropathy (8.4 vs. 2.8 %, p < 0.05). The carriage rate of IL1RN*2 was significantly associated with an increased risk of kidney failure (15.8 vs. 5.6%; OR 3.19, 95% CI 1.24-8.17). The risk of kidney failure was highest in those carrying both IL1RN*2 and IL1B2 (OR 3.90, 95% CI 1.34-11.40).


CONCLUSIONS
IL1B2 and IL1RN*2 genotypes of the IL-1 cluster genes are associated with diabetic nephropathy in Korean patients with type 2 DM.
Lee
Sang Ho
SH
Department of Nephrology, College of Medicine, Kyung-Hee University, Seoul 130-702, Korea.
Ihm
Chun-Gyoo
CG
Sohn
Seong Dong
SD
Lee
Tae Won
TW
Kim
Myung Jae
MJ
Koh
Gwanpyo
G
Oh
Seung Joon
SJ
Woo
Jeoung-Taek
JT
Kim
Sung Woon
SW
Kim
Jin Woo
JW
Kim
Young Seol
YS
Lee
Byung Cheol
BC
Kim
Seong Do
SD
Cho
Byoung Soo
BS
Lee
Hee-Jae
HJ
Chung
Joo-Ho
JH
D000368:Aged; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000453:epidemiology; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000235:genetics*; D007723:Korea; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D005810:Multigene Family; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012307:Risk Factors; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*
C507763:IL1RN protein, human; D053590:Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; D007375:Interleukin-1; D012795:Sialoglycoproteins