Ion-exchange selectivity of anion exchange resin modified with polystyrenesulfonic acid.
In order to change the ion-exchange selectivity of anion-exchange resin, the surface of a gel-type anion exchange resin was modified with anionic polyelectrolyte, polystyrenesulfonic acid. Using this modified resin, the ion-exchange rate of nitrate was little decreased, but that of sulfate was evidently decreased. It is considered that the ion-exchange reaction of the multivalent anion is suppressed by the greater electrostatic repulsive force against the modification layer than that against the monovalent anion. Thus, this modified resin may be suitable for the selective separation of monovalent anions. The influence of the modified condition on the ion-exchange rate was examined. Furthermore, this modified resin was used to separate nitrate ions from sulfate ions in the aqueous solution.
Endo
Nobutaka
N
Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yamaguchi University, Tokiwadai, Ube, Japan. n-endo@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
Ikuta
Rei
R
Higa
Mitsuru
M
Matsusaki
Koji
K
D000837:Anion Exchange Resins / Q000737:chemistry*; D000838:Anions; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange / Q000379:methods*; D007477:Ions; D009566:Nitrates / Q000737:chemistry; D011137:Polystyrenes / Q000737:chemistry*; D013431:Sulfates / Q000737:chemistry; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors
D000837:Anion Exchange Resins; D000838:Anions; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D007477:Ions; D009566:Nitrates; D011137:Polystyrenes; D013431:Sulfates; C003321:polystyrene sulfonic acid