American Society of Clinical Oncology Technology Assessment: chemotherapy sensitivity and resistance assays.
OBJECTIVE
To develop a technology assessment of chemotherapy sensitivity and resistance assays in order to define the role of these tests in routine oncology practice.


METHODS
The American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) established a Working Group to develop the technology assessment. The Working Group collaborated with the Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association (BCBSA) Technology Evaluation Center. The Working Group developed independent criteria for selecting articles for inclusion in the ASCO assessment, and developed a structured data abstraction tool to facilitate review of selected manuscripts. One Working Group member and an ASCO staff member independently reviewed the 1,139 abstracts identified by the BCBSA comprehensive literature search, and by an updated literature search performed by ASCO using the BCBSA search strategy (1966 to January 2004). Of the 12 articles included in this technology assessment, eight were identified by the original BCBSA systematic review, one was provided by industry, and three were identified by the ASCO updated literature review.


RESULTS
Review of the literature does not identify any CSRAs for which the evidence base is sufficient to support use in oncology practice.


CONCLUSIONS
The use of chemotherapy sensitivity and resistance assays to select chemotherapeutic agents for individual patients is not recommended outside of the clinical trial setting. Oncologists should make chemotherapy treatment recommendations on the basis of published reports of clinical trials and a patient's health status and treatment preferences. Because the in vitro analytic strategy has potential importance, participation in clinical trials evaluating these technologies remains a priority.
Schrag
Deborah
D
American Society of Clinical Oncology, Cancer Policy and Clinical Affairs, Alexandria, VA 22314, USA.
Garewal
Harinder S
HS
Burstein
Harold J
HJ
Samson
David J
DJ
Von Hoff
Daniel D
DD
Somerfield
Mark R
MR
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D008495:Medical Oncology / Q000379:methods; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D012196:Review Literature as Topic; D012955:Societies, Medical
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents