Nationwide study of environmental assessment for people with schizophrenia in Japan.
The purpose of the present study was to develop an environmental assessment tool related to the living of the mentally disabled and to examine the health care professionals' perception of the current situations and its importance. The relationships between the current and ideal environmental situations were analyzed. The survey was conducted at 3310 municipalities nationwide by mailing self-report questionnaires, which consisted of 52 items developed by specialists for the mentally disabled and their families. The 52-item questionnaire was rated with a five-point scale for both current and important environmental situations. The main findings included statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the current and important environmental situations, items perceived as important at a similar degree, and those suggesting the largest gap between the current and important situations related to learning opportunities. These results could be useful for implementation in community health nursing.
Faculty of Health Sciences, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Ube, Japan. mtakae@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
Takae
T
Morita
Hiroko
H
Matsumoto
Yumiko
Y
Ishikawa
Hiroyo
H
Hatashita
Hideo
H
Yamazaki
Shinobu
S
Yamaguchi
D018672:Community Health Planning; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D020380:Needs Assessment; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires