Monitoring of patients receiving long-term opioid therapy.
Pain Management Center of Paducah, Paducah, KY Department of Anesthesiology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland OH Pain Diagnostics Associates, Niagara, WI.
Laxmaiah
L
Manchikanti
Mark V
MV
Boswell
Vijay
V
Singh
D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000627:therapeutic use* / Q000652:urine; D002908:Chronic Disease; D011307:Drug Prescriptions; D006801:Humans; D008134:Long-Term Care; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy; D015813:Substance Abuse Detection; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control
D000701:Analgesics, Opioid