Preparation and functional properties of extracts from bee bread.
Three extracts, namely hot-water fraction (HWF), water-soluble fraction (WSF), and ethanol-soluble fraction (ESF), were prepared from fresh bee bread imported from Lithuania. The protein and total phenolic contents of these samples were very high. Among them, WSF at 100% concentration showed the highest antioxidative ability and scavenging ability. On the other hand, ESF at 10% concentration possessed the highest ability against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and hydroxyl radicals. Bee bread will apply more and more as health food and medicine due to its functional properties such as antioxidative ability and scavenging activities of reactive oxygen species.
Nagai
Takeshi
T
Department of Food Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Hokkaido 0992493, Japan. t1nagai@seibutu.bioindustry.nodai.ac.jp
Nagashima
Toshio
T
Myoda
Takao
T
Inoue
Reiji
R
D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000032:analysis*; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D058870:Food, Organic; D006834:Hydrazines; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010636:Phenols / Q000032:analysis; D010851:Picrates; D011429:Propolis / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism
D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D000975:Antioxidants; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D006834:Hydrazines; D010636:Phenols; D010851:Picrates; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; D011429:Propolis; C004931:1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl