Vaginal douching among adolescent and young women: more challenges than progress.
The practice of vaginal douching dates back centuries. Numerous studies have shown that douching is quite prevalent and often begins during adolescence. Motivation for the initiation and maintenance of this practice appears complex, and presents challenges to the intervention efforts. The practice of douching remains controversial. Douching has been implicated in numerous adverse reproductive health outcomes such as increased risk for pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, reduced fertility, and bacterial vaginosis. However, recent studies in developing countries have suggested that in certain circumstances, douching may actually be beneficial. We summarize key findings from the review of published literature and ongoing research, as well as highlight research challenges to our understanding of the role of vaginal douching in reproductive health.
Simpson
Tina
T
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35233, USA.
Merchant
Jeanne
J
Grimley
Diane M
DM
Oh
M Kim
MK
D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000209:etiology; D000292:Pelvic Inflammatory Disease / Q000209:etiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011271:Pregnancy, Ectopic / Q000209:etiology; D015995:Prevalence; D044364:Vaginal Douching / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016585:Vaginosis, Bacterial / Q000209:etiology