Regioselective and stereoselective nucleophilic ring opening of trifluoromethylated cyclic sulfates: asymmetric synthesis of both enantiomers of syn-(3-trifluoromethyl)isoserine.
A novel and efficient enantioselective synthesis of both enantiomers of syn-(3-trifluoromethyl)isoserine was achieved. Ring opening of trifluoromethylated cyclic sulfates 3, derived from enantiopure trifluoromethylated vicinal diols 2, with various nucleophiles occurred exclusively at C2 with inversion of chirality. Treatment of 4c and 4d, obtained by nucleophilic opening of 3a and 3b with PhCO2NH4, with (CF3SO2)2O followed by substitution with sodium azide, Jones oxidation, and hydrogenolysis furnished (2S,3S)-(N-benzoyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)isoserine 9a and (2R,3R)-(N-benzoyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)isoserine 9b, respectively.
Jiang
Zhong-Xing
ZX
Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.
Qing
Feng-Ling
FL
D002384:Catalysis; D003500:Cyclization; D006845:Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D015394:Molecular Structure; D012694:Serine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013431:Sulfates / Q000737:chemistry*
D006845:Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D013431:Sulfates; D012694:Serine; C072421:isoserine