Fertility and parental consent for minors to receive contraceptives.
OBJECTIVE
I examined the effect of imposing a requirement for parental consent before minors can receive medical contraceptives.


METHODS
Birth and abortions among teens, relative to adults, in a suburban Illinois county that imposed a parental consent requirement in 1998 were compared with births and abortions in nearby counties during the period 1997-2000.


RESULTS
The relative proportion of births to women under age 19 years in the county rose significantly compared with nearby counties, whereas the relative proportion of abortions to women under age 20 years declined insignificantly, with a relative increase in the proportion of pregnancies (births and abortions) to young women in the county.


CONCLUSIONS
Imposing a parental consent requirement for contraceptives, but not abortions, appears to raise the frequency of pregnancies and births among young women.
Department of Economics, Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA, USA. mzavodny@yahoo.com
Madeline
M
Zavodny
D000029:Abortion, Legal / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends; D000293:Adolescent / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D001723:Birth Rate / Q000639:trends; D003270:Contraceptive Agents / Q000600:supply & distribution; D005193:Family Planning Services / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005260:Female; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D006801:Humans; D007087:Illinois / Q000453:epidemiology; D009111:Local Government; D008423:Maternal Age; D033242:Minors / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D033282:Parental Consent / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D035622:Parental Notification / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D011247:Pregnancy; D011253:Pregnancy in Adolescence / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012111:Residence Characteristics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019036:Suburban Health Services / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D014481:United States; D014492:United States Public Health Service / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence
D003270:Contraceptive Agents