Promoting response variability and stimulus generalization in martial arts training.
The effects of reinforcement and extinction on response variability and stimulus generalization in the punching and kicking techniques of 2 martial arts students were evaluated across drill and sparring conditions. During both conditions, the students were asked to demonstrate different techniques in response to an instructor's punching attack. During baseline, the students received no feedback on their responses in either condition. During the intervention phase, the students received differential reinforcement in the form of instructor feedback for each different punching or kicking technique they performed during a session of the drill condition, but no reinforcement was provided for techniques in the sparring condition. Results showed that both students increased the number of different techniques they performed when reinforcement and extinction procedures were conducted during the drill condition, and that this increase in response variability generalized to the sparring condition.
Harding
Jay W
JW
Fighting Arts Associates, USA.
Wacker
David P
DP
Berg
Wendy K
WK
Rick
Gary
G
Lee
John F
JF
D000328:Adult; D003213:Conditioning, Psychological; D005108:Extinction, Psychological; D005246:Feedback; D005793:Generalization, Psychological; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016139:Martial Arts; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology; D013663:Teaching