Foci of altered hepatocytes in a fox squirrel (Sciurus niger) with haemochromatosis.
Numerous minute milky white foci were distributed throughout the dark brown liver in an adult male fox squirrel. Histologically, the hepatic focal lesions were composed of large eosinophilic granular hepatocytes, which were mostly positive for glutathione S-transferase mu antigen and proliferating cell nuclear antigen. Electron microscopy demonstrated an increased number of mitochondria. These features corresponded to those in the eosinophilic type of foci of altered hepatocytes. Berlin blue stain showed severe haemosiderin deposition in hepatocytes, except in the focal lesions. Since the fox squirrel is known to be liable to develop congenital porphyria, it is suggested that the hepatic anomalies described may be closely associated with the development of porphyria.
Yamamoto
S
S
Kushiro Livestock Hygiene Service Center, Kushiro 084-0917, Japan.
Yokota
T
T
Fukui
D
D
Shibahara
T
T
Ishikawa
Y
Y
Kadota
K
K
D000818:Animals; D006432:Hemochromatosis / Q000473:pathology* / Q000662:veterinary*; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D011164:Porphyrias / Q000662:veterinary; D012589:Sciuridae