Detection of economically important viruses in boar semen by quantitative RealTime PCR technology.
The objective of this study was to develop quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (ReTi-PCR) tests for the detection of five economically important viruses in swine semen namely, pseudorabies virus (PRV), classical swine fever virus (CSFV), foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), swine vesicular disease virus (SVDV), and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). Each ReTi-PCR test was validated for specificity, analytical sensitivity (detection limits), and experimental infection studies were performed to compare the conventional virus isolation methods with the newly developed ReTi-PCR tests. All five developed ReTi-PCR tests are very rapid compared to virus isolation, highly specific, and even more sensitive (lower detection limits) than conventional virus isolation methods for the detection of mentioned viruses in semen. In semen of experimentally infected boars, viruses were detected much earlier after infection and more frequently by ReTi-PCR tests than by virus isolations. The high throughput of these rapid ReTi-PCR tests makes it possible to screen large number of semen samples for the presence of viruses prior to insemination. This is a substantial advantage, in particular for boar semen the quality of which deteriorates quickly after storage. In general, the newly developed ReTi-PCR tests are valuable tools for the early, reliable and rapid detection of five economically important viruses, namely PRV, CSFV, FMDV, SVDV, and PRRSV in boar semen. These ReTi-PCR tests will improve the control of viral diseases transmitted via semen.
van Rijn
Piet A
PA
Central Institute for Animal Disease Control (CIDC-Lelystad), P.O. Box 2004, Lelystad 8204 AA, The Netherlands.
Wellenberg
Gerard J
GJ
Hakze-van der Honing
Renate
R
Jacobs
Liesbeth
L
Moonen
Peter L J M
PL
Feitsma
Hanneke
H
D000818:Animals; D006692:Classical Swine Fever Virus / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D029822:Enterovirus B, Human / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D029544:Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D011558:Herpesvirus 1, Suid / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D019316:Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012661:Semen / Q000821:virology*; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000191:economics / Q000821:virology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014777:Virus Diseases / Q000191:economics / Q000662:veterinary* / Q000821:virology; D014780:Viruses / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*