[A case of acute distigmine bromide intoxication in the therapeutic dosage for treatment of underactive neurogenic bladder].
Distigmine bromide (Ubretid) is a long-acting anti-cholinesterase, widely used for the treatment of underactive neurogenic bladder and myasthenia gravis. Our study concerns a 73-year-old man treated with a potentially life-threatening cholinergic state due to distigmine bromide. He had been administered distigmine bromide orally for over two years at a daily dosage of 10 mg as a treatment for underactive neurogenic bladder. He suddenly developed diarrhea and consciousness disturbance during treatment of his urinary tract infection. Bradycardia and miosis were noted. Blood examination revealed extremely low levels of the plasma cholinesterase activity. The condition was diagnosed as distigmine bromide intoxication. All cholinergic symptoms disappeared in several days after the administration of distigmine bromide was terminated. Cholinergic crisis due to overdosage with anticholinesterases is well known, and the myasthenic patients are usually supervised in the early stages of dosage regulation to guard against the possibility of cholinergic crisis. However the use of oral distigmine bromide, even in therapeutic doses for urinary retention, could result in cholinergic crisis. We therefore conclude that extreme caution must be used in administering distigmine bromide.
Department of Neurology, Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital, Terashima 297-1, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-2085, Japan.
Masayoshi
M
Tada
Nobuya
N
Fujita
Maiko
M
Umeda
Hiroshi
H
Koike
Hiroko
H
Nagai
D000368:Aged; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors / Q000506:poisoning*; D002802:Cholinesterases / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011726:Pyridinium Compounds / Q000506:poisoning*; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000077409:Tamsulosin; D001750:Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / Q000188:drug therapy*
D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D011726:Pyridinium Compounds; D013449:Sulfonamides; D002802:Cholinesterases; D000077409:Tamsulosin; C084645:distigmine