Development of the choices and acquisition of antibiotics model from a descriptive study of a lay Honduran population.
Antibiotic resistance is a global public health problem that is accelerated by overuse and misuse of antibiotics. In today's world of increasing international travel and exchange of goods, the spread of antibiotic resistant organisms is a growing threat. Despite significant antibiotic use in developing nations, research to describe and curtail inappropriate use is limited. In this study, the investigators developed a model of antibiotic use, choices and acquisition of antibiotics model, from a study of a lay population in Honduras. A representative sample of 939 rural and urban Hondurans completed the Preguntas Para El Uso de Antibiotics questionnaire to determine how the participant made choices about antibiotic use. The study indicated that the rural participants used significantly fewer antibiotics than the urban participants and that the demographic indicators did not show a significant difference in antibiotic use in those of lower socioeconomic status. In addition, the participants reported that they seek out professional advice and care rather than self-prescribing. Implications for educational and empowerment programs based on the model are discussed.
Crigger
Nancy J
NJ
School of Nursing, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA. ncrigger@nursing.purdue.edu
Holcomb
Lygia
L
Grogan
Reina Lidylia
RL
Vasquez
Myrna
M
Parchment
Chrystabel
C
Almendares
Juan
J
Lagos
Daniel
D
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002755:Choice Behavior; D004351:Drug Resistance; D004522:Educational Status; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006721:Honduras; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D020380:Needs Assessment; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D010595:Pharmacists / Q000458:organization & administration; D024382:Professional Role; D012424:Rural Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012651:Self Medication / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents