Decolorizing of lignin wastewater using the photochemical UV/TiO2 process.
Studies on applying the photochemical UV/TiO2 oxidation process to treat the lignin-containing wastewater for dissolved organic carbon (DOC), color and reducing A254 (the absorption at the wavelength of 254 nm) have been carried out. The data obtained in this study demonstrate that the UV/TiO2 process is effective in oxidizing the lignin thus reducing the color and DOC of the wastewater treated. The combined UV/TiO2 treatment can achieve better removal of DOC and color than the UV treatment alone. Color removal, based on American Dye Manufacture Index (ADMI) measurement, is greater than 99% if the pH is maintained at 3.0 with the addition of 1 g l(-1) TiO2. When 10 g l(-1) TiO2 is applied, the oxidation reduction potential (ORP) value is reached to result in an 88% removal of both DOC and color. A model was developed based on the variation of ORP during the photochemical reaction to simulate the decoloring process. The proposed model can be used to predict the color removal efficiency of the UV/TiO2 process.
Chang
Cheng-Nan
CN
Institute of Environmental Science, Tunghai University, Box 5-819, Taichung City 407, Taiwan, ROC. cnchang@mail.thu.edu.tw
Ma
Ying-Shih
YS
Fang
Guor-Cheng
GC
Chao
Allen C
AC
Tsai
Mei-Chung
MC
Sung
Hsiao-Fan
HF
D003116:Color; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008031:Lignin / Q000737:chemistry*; D008956:Models, Chemical; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010777:Photochemistry; D013053:Spectrophotometry; D013997:Time Factors; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
C009495:titanium dioxide; D008031:Lignin; D014025:Titanium