Long-term prognosis of patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation depends on their response to antiarrhythmic therapy.
BACKGROUND
The rhythm control treatment strategy for persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) has been shown not to improve quality of life or prognosis any more than rate control. It is unclear whether the prognosis of the patients with paroxysmal AF (PAF) is influenced by the response to antiarrhythmic drug therapy (AAT).


RESULTS
The relationship between the response to AAT and long-term prognosis was evaluated in 290 patients with PAF (mean age, 69 years). During a mean follow-up period of 51 months, 114 patients (39%) had no recurrence of AF (Group 1), 113 (39%) had repeated AF recurrence (Group 2), and the remaining 63 (22%) had permanent AF despite AAT (Group 3). The survival rate without any cardiovascular deaths at 60 months was 99% in Group 1, 95% in Group 2 and 94% in Group 3 (p=NS among 3 groups). Survival rate without symptomatic ischemic stroke was 99% in Group 1, 88% in Group 2 and 76% in Group 3 (p<0.05 Group 1 vs Groups 2 and 3). The annual rate of stroke in the patients with warfarin treatment was similar among the 3 groups, whereas that in the patients without warfarin was higher in Groups 2 and 3 than in Group 1.


CONCLUSIONS
Long-term prognosis of patients with PAF varies with the response to AAT: When sinus rhythm is maintained, the prognosis is good even without anticoagulation therapy.
Komatsu
Takashi
T
Division of Cardiology, Iwate Prefectural Iwai Hospital, Ichinoseki, Japan. sym.koma@titan.ocn.ne.jp
Nakamura
Shin
S
Suzuki
Osamu
O
Horiuchi
Daisuke
D
Yomogida
Kunihiko
K
Okumura
Ken
K
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking; D016019:Survival Analysis; D013997:Time Factors; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left
D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents