Evaluation of a third generation anti-HCV assay in predicting viremia in patients with positive HCV antibodies.
The most practical screening test for hepatitis C virus antibodies are second and third- generation enzyme immunoassays. We evaluated the usefulness of the third generation microparticle enzyme immunoassay (MEIA) in predicting HCV viraemia in anti-HCV positive patients. Serum samples from 106 patients with positive anti-HCV were obtained. To evaluate the diagnostic value of the MEIA test in predicting HCV viraemia, anti-HCV positive patients were categorized in two groups according to the presence or absence of serum HCV-RNA. Among the 106 patients, 26 had non detectable serum HCV-RNA and 80 had detectable HCV-RNA by PCR. The assay automatically calculates a result based on the ratio of sample rate to the cut-of rate for each sample and control (S/CO). When the means of S/CO values for patients with detectable and non detectable HCV-RNA were analyzed, a statistically significant difference was found, (79.3 SD 22.2 vs. 8.2 SD 6.4, respectively) (p 0.0001). We further analyzed the best cut-off value of the S/CO in differentiating viremic from non viremic patients. The S/CO value of 26 showed a sensitivity of 99% and a specificity off 96% in discriminating both categories of HCV infected patients. In conclusion, our data demonstrate that viremic HCV patients had higher S/CO values in the MEIA test in comparison with non viremic patients. Hence, this assay may be used to predict HCV viraemia in anti-HCV positive individuals.
Unidad de Hepatología, Departamento de Medicina Interna, Hospital Dr. Cosme Argerich, Buenos Aires, Argentina. ssookoian@intramed.net.ar
Silvia
S
Sookoian
Gustavo
G
Castaño
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000235:genetics; D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000097:blood; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014766:Viremia / Q000175:diagnosis*
D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies; D012367:RNA, Viral