Inhibition of PLC improves postischemic recovery in isolated rat heart.
The Ca2+-dependent PLC converts phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate to diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate [Ins(1,4,5)P3]. Because these products modulate Ca2+ movements in the myocardium, PLC may also contribute to a self-perpetuating cycle that exacerbates cardiomyocyte Ca2+-overload and subsequent cardiac dysfunction in ischemia-reperfusion (I/R). Although we have reported that I/R-induced changes in PLC isozymes might contribute to cardiac dysfunction, the present study was undertaken to examine the beneficial effects of the PLC inhibitor, U-73122, as well as determining the role of Ca2+ on the I/R-induced changes in PLC isozymes. Isolated rat hearts were subjected to global ischemia 30 min, followed by 5 or 30 min of reperfusion. Pretreatment of hearts with U-73122 (0.5 microM) significantly inhibited DAG and Ins(1,4,5)P3 production in I/R and was associated with enhanced recovery of cardiac function as indicated by measurement of left ventricular (LV) end-diastolic pressure (EDP), LV diastolic pressure (LVDP), maximum rate of pressure development (+dP/dtmax), and maximum rate of LV pressure decay (-dP/dtmax). Verapamil (0.1 microM) partially prevented the increase in sarcolemmal (SL) PLC-beta1 activity in ischemia and the decrease in its activity during the reperfusion phase as well as elicited a partial protection of the depression in SL PLC-delta1 and PLC-gamma1 activities during the ischemic phase and attenuated the increase during the reperfusion period. Although these changes were associated with an improved myocardial recovery after I/R, verapamil was less effective than U-73122. Perfusion with high Ca2+ resulted in the activation of the PLC isozymes studied and was associated with a markedly increased LVEDP and reduced LVDP, +dP/dtmax, and -dP/dtmax. These results suggest that inhibition of PLC improves myocardial recovery after I/R.
Asemu
Girma
G
Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, Laboratory of Cardiac Membrane Biology, St. Boniface Hospital Research Centre R3020 351 Tache Ave., Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R2H 2A6.
Dhalla
Naranjan S
NS
Tappia
Paramjit S
PS
D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D004963:Estrenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011760:Pyrrolidinones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014700:Verapamil / Q000494:pharmacology
D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D004963:Estrenes; D007527:Isoenzymes; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D011760:Pyrrolidinones; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C060229:1-(6-((3-methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-yl)amino)hexyl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione; D014700:Verapamil; D010738:Type C Phospholipases; D002118:Calcium