Monitoring of patients receiving long-term opioid therapy.
Manchikanti
Laxmaiah
L
Pain Management Center of Paducah, Paducah, KY Department of Anesthesiology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland OH Pain Diagnostics Associates, Niagara, WI.
Boswell
Mark V
MV
Singh
Vijay
V
D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000627:therapeutic use* / Q000652:urine; D002908:Chronic Disease; D011307:Drug Prescriptions; D006801:Humans; D008134:Long-Term Care; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy; D015813:Substance Abuse Detection; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control
D000701:Analgesics, Opioid