Isotropic convection scenarios in an anisotropic fluid.
We study a new variant of electroconvection using a homeotropically aligned nematic liquid crystal. The novelty of this system is a direct transition to roll- or square-type patterns controlled by the frequency of the applied voltage with a rich crossover scenario and strong influence of the zigzag instability even at onset. From the weakly nonlinear theory and simulations of an adapted Swift-Hohenberg model one can understand essential features of the phase diagram. In particular we find a quasiperiodic pattern with square symmetry.
Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bayreuth, Germany.
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