Sports massage after eccentric exercise.
BACKGROUND
The use of sports massage is very common in the athletic community. However, only a few studies have shown any therapeutic effect of massage.


OBJECTIVE
Sports massage can improve the recovery after eccentric exercise.


METHODS
Prospective randomized clinical trial.


METHODS
Sixteen subjects performed 300 maximal eccentric contractions of the quadriceps muscle bilaterally. Massage was given to 1 leg, whereas the other leg served as a control. Subjects were treated once daily for 3 days. Maximal strength was tested on a Kin-Com dynamometer, and functional tests were based on 1-leg long jumps. Pain was evaluated using a visual analog scale.


RESULTS
There was a marked loss of strength and function of the quadriceps directly after exercise and on the third day after exercise. The massage treatment did not affect the level or duration of pain or the loss of strength or function following exercise.


CONCLUSIONS
Sports massage could not improve the recovery after eccentric exercise.
The Institutionen Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden. sven.jonhagen@telia.com
Sven
S
Jönhagen
Paul
P
Ackermann
Tommy
T
Eriksson
Tönu
T
Saartok
Per A F H
PA
Renström
D000328:Adult; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008405:Massage; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D010146:Pain / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome