Two stage reconstruction with revascularized grafts after resection of retromolar and oropharyngeal carcinoma.
The clinical outcome of two stage reconstruction with revascularized grafts after resection of extensive retromolar and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma in 17 patients is presented. In the first operation, the intraoral soft tissue defect was covered by a revascularized jejunal flap, and the mandibular defect was bridged by a reconstruction plate. After a period of 5-28 months, mandibular reconstruction was performed with a microsurgically revascularized iliac crest graft that was positioned under the jejunal graft. Clinical follow up included tumour recurrence rate, the form of nutrition, speech disorders and mouth opening restrictions. Quality of life was analysed by the EORTC questionnaires. Fifteen patients were free of recurrence and alive. Twelve patients were able to swallow food. The jejunal flap provided perfect lining of the soft palate, the pharynx and the base of the tongue, thus supporting functional restoration. Despite the gravity of disease and invasiveness of therapy, the two stage procedure leads to satisfying functional and aesthetic results thus obtaining appropriate QOL.
University Clinic for Cranio-Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Medical School, University of Vienna, A-1090 Vienna, Austria. christian.kermer@univie.ac.at
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Kermer
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Ziya-Ghazvini
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Poeschl
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D000328:Adult; D001860:Bone Plates; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000534:rehabilitation* / Q000601:surgery; D002339:Carotid Arteries; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007583:Jejunum / Q000637:transplantation; D008297:Male; D008339:Mandibular Neoplasms / Q000534:rehabilitation* / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D019647:Oral Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D009959:Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000534:rehabilitation* / Q000601:surgery; D011788:Quality of Life; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000098:blood supply; D016896:Treatment Outcome