Motor skills in adolescents with low birth weight.
BACKGROUND
Minor motor problems have been reported in low birthweight children, but few studies have assessed motor skills in adolescents.


OBJECTIVE
To examine the prevalence of motor problems in adolescents with low birth weight.


METHODS
Fifty four very low birthweight (VLBW: birth weight < or = 1500 g), 59 term small for gestational age (SGA: birth weight < 10th centile), and 83 control (birth weight > or = 10th centile at term) children were assessed with the Movement assessment battery for children (Movement ABC) at the age of 14 in a population based study.


RESULTS
One in four VLBW children (odds ratio (OR) 9.3, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.5 to 34.5) and one in six SGA children (OR 4.7, 95%CI 1.2 to 18.4) had motor problems compared with controls (3.7%). There were no sex differences in motor problems in the VLBW group, and the increased risk was consistent across the continuum of the Movement ABC. For SGA children, the increased risk of motor problems was particularly in manual dexterity in boys.


CONCLUSIONS
VLBW and SGA adolescents have increased risk of motor problems compared with control children.
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Children's and Women's Health, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. karianne.i.evensen@medisin.ntnu.no
K A I
KA
Evensen
T
T
Vik
J
J
Helbostad
M S
MS
Indredavik
S
S
Kulseng
A-M
AM
Brubakk
D000293:Adolescent; D000886:Anthropometry; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007236:Infant, Small for Gestational Age / Q000502:physiology*; D019102:Infant, Very Low Birth Weight / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000502:physiology*; D016017:Odds Ratio; D018570:Risk Assessment