Role of the growth suppressor p27Kip1 during vascular remodeling.
At homeostasis, vascular cells display a very low proliferative rate and a scant migratory activity. However, hyperplastic growth and locomotion of vascular cells are a hallmark of vascular remodeling during several pathophysiological conditions (e.g., neovascularization, arteriosclerosis and restenosis post-angioplasty). Thus, a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms that control vascular cell proliferation and migration should facilitate the development of novel therapies to treat cardiovascular disease. In this review, we will discuss recent studies implicating the cell cycle regulatory protein p27Kip1 as a key modulator of vascular cell growth and locomotion in vitro and during vascular remodeling in vivo.
Díez-Juan
Antonio
A
Laboratory of Vascular Biology, Department of Molecular and Cellular Pathology and Therapy, Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia, Spanish Council for Scientific Research, Valencia, Spain.
Castro
Claudia
C
Edo
M D
MD
Andrés
Vicente
V
D000818:Animals; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000502:physiology; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000473:pathology; D023903:Coronary Restenosis / Q000473:pathology; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D006801:Humans; D006965:Hyperplasia; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000473:pathology* / Q000502:physiology*; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000473:pathology; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000502:physiology*
D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases