Proteomics of endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) membranes from brefeldin A-treated HepG2 cells identifies ERGIC-32, a new cycling protein that interacts with human Erv46.
Cycling proteins play important roles in the organization and function of the early secretory pathway by participating in membrane traffic and selective transport of cargo between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), the intermediate compartment (ERGIC), and the Golgi. To identify new cycling proteins, we have developed a novel procedure for the purification of ERGIC membranes from HepG2 cells treated with brefeldin A, a drug known to accumulate cycling proteins in the ERGIC. Membranes enriched 110-fold over the homogenate for ERGIC-53 were obtained and analyzed by mass spectrometry. Major proteins corresponded to established and putative cargo receptors and components mediating protein maturation and membrane traffic. Among the uncharacterized proteins, a 32-kDa protein termed ERGIC-32 is a novel cycling membrane protein with sequence homology to Erv41p and Erv46p, two proteins enriched in COPII vesicles of yeast. ERGIC-32 localizes to the ERGIC and partially colocalizes with the human homologs of Erv41p and Erv46p, which mainly localize to the cis-Golgi. ERGIC-32 interacts with human Erv46 (hErv46) as revealed by covalent cross-linking and mistargeting experiments, and silencing of ERGIC-32 by small interfering RNAs increases the turnover of hErv46. We propose that ERGIC-32 functions as a modulator of the hErv41-hErv46 complex by stabilizing hErv46. Our novel approach for the isolation of the ERGIC from BFA-treated cells may ultimately lead to the identification of all proteins rapidly cycling early in the secretory pathway.
Biozentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 70, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Lionel
L
Breuza
Regula
R
Halbeisen
Paul
P
Jenö
Stefan
S
Otte
Charles
C
Barlowe
Wanjin
W
Hong
Hans-Peter
HP
Hauri
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D020126:Brefeldin A / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry*; D002460:Cell Line; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism*; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents / Q000494:pharmacology; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism*; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism*; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D008954:Models, Biological; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D011485:Protein Binding; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D020543:Proteome / Q000737:chemistry*; D034622:RNA Interference; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins / Q000737:chemistry
D002352:Carrier Proteins; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; C494448:ERGIC1 protein, human; C469738:Erv41 protein, S cerevisiae; C469739:Erv46 protein, S cerevisiae; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D020543:Proteome; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins; D020126:Brefeldin A