Visible light affects chemiluminescence of carp (Cyprinus carpio) blood leukocytes.
OBJECTIVE
Visible light irradiations at doses of 5 and 12 J/cm(2) were applied to carp buffy coat leukocytes.


METHODS
The leukocytes response was measured by a chemiluminescence (CL) assay as basal (spontaneous) bCL and Ca ionophore-induced stimulated CL (StCL).


RESULTS
The irradiation caused a significant decrease in bCL in six out of 14 fish (susceptible fish) and rendered eight out of 14 fish unsusceptible. An inhibitory effect of light intensity dependence was more pronounced at 12 J/cm(2). Furthermore, this inhibitory effect of irradiation on bCL was found in fish which displayed higher (433 +/- 90 cpm/mL) pre-irradiation bCL, compared to unsusceptible subjects (88 +/- 30 cpm/mL, p < 0.05). Similar differences in the intensity of preirradiation StCL were found between these fish groups (13,053 +/- 5086 as compared to 1077 +/- 294, p = 0.03). Moreover, the time-to-peak of StCL was significantly shorter in susceptible fish, indicating their hyper-reactivity.


CONCLUSIONS
These data show the inhibitory effect of visible light irradiation on blood leukocyte CL response in fish. These results suggest the prevention of host hyper-response which may occur under natural conditions of fish life. An Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) study of illuminated carp blood cells reveals the formation of Ascorbate free radicals (AFR) that may explain the decrease in reactive oxygen species (ROS) concentration following irradiation.
Department of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Sandro
S
Belotsky
Ramy
R
Avtalion
Michael
M
Sinyakov
Ronit
R
Lavi
Rachel
R
Lubart
D000818:Animals; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000276:immunology; D002347:Carps / Q000276:immunology*; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D005609:Free Radicals / Q000276:immunology / Q000528:radiation effects; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000528:radiation effects*; D008027:Light; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000276:immunology / Q000528:radiation effects; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000276:immunology / Q000528:radiation effects
D005609:Free Radicals; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D001205:Ascorbic Acid