Cutting edge: IL-5 primes Th2 cytokine-producing capacity in eosinophils through a STAT5-dependent mechanism.
Both type-2 CD4(+) Th cells (CD4(+)Th2) and type-2 innate effector cells play critical roles in generating type-2 immunity that can either be protective against parasitic infection or cause tissue damage in allergy and asthma. How innate effector cells acquire the capacity to produce Th2 cytokines is not entirely known. We previously showed that IL-4 induced differentiation of Th2 cytokine-producing eosinophils. To determine whether other Th2 cytokines can also induce Th2 cytokine-producing capacity in innate effector cells, we cultured bone marrow progenitor cells in the presence of various Th2 cytokines. IL-5, but not IL-13 or IL-25, primed bone marrow progenitor cells to differentiate into robust IL-4-producing cells. The majority of IL-4-producing cells induced by IL-5 were eosinophils. Importantly, IL-5 completely depended on STAT5 to promote IL-4-producing capacity in eosinophils. Thus, our study demonstrates that IL-5 functions as a potent factor that drives bone marrow progenitor cells into IL-4-producing eosinophils.
Zhu
Yuechun
Y
Department of Cell Biology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL 60153, USA.
Chen
Luqiu
L
Huang
Zan
Z
Alkan
Serhan
S
Bunting
Kevin D
KD
Wen
Renren
R
Wang
Demin
D
Huang
Hua
H
D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004804:Eosinophils / Q000378:metabolism*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000378:metabolism; D015848:Interleukin-5 / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008894:Milk Proteins; D050799:STAT5 Transcription Factor; D050800:STAT6 Transcription Factor; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
D016207:Cytokines; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D015848:Interleukin-5; D008894:Milk Proteins; D050799:STAT5 Transcription Factor; D050800:STAT6 Transcription Factor; C494100:Stat6 protein, mouse; D015534:Trans-Activators; D015847:Interleukin-4