Crk associates with ERM proteins and promotes cell motility toward hyaluronic acid.
Cell migration is a well organized process regulated by the extracellular matrix-mediated cytoskeletal reorganization. The signaling adaptor protein Crk has been shown to regulate cell motility, but its precise role is still under investigation. Herein, we report that Crk associates with ERM family proteins (including ezrin, radixin, and moesin), activates RhoA, and promotes cell motility toward hyaluronic acid. The binding of Crk with ERMs was demonstrated both by transient and stable protein expression systems in 293T cells and 3Y1 cells, and it was shown that v-Crk translocated the phosphorylated form of ERMs to microvilli in 3Y1 cells by immunofluorescence and immunoelectron microscopy. This v-Crk-dependent formation of microvilli was suppressed by inhibitors of Rho-associated kinase, and the activity of RhoA was elevated by coexpression of c-Crk-II and ERMs in 3Y1 cells. In concert with the activation of RhoA by Crk, Crk was found to associate with Rho-GDI, which has been shown to bind to ERMs. Furthermore, upon hyaluronic acid treatment, coexpression of c-Crk-II and ERMs enhanced cell motility, whereas the sole expression of c-Crk-II or either of the ERMs decreased the motility of 3Y1 cells. These results suggest that Crk may be involved in regulation of cell motility by a hyaluronic acid-dependent mechanism through an association with ERMs.
Tsuda
Masumi
M
Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Pathology, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, N15, W7, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan.
Makino
Yoshinori
Y
Iwahara
Toshinori
T
Nishihara
Hiroshi
H
Sawa
Hirofumi
H
Nagashima
Kazuo
K
Hanafusa
Hidesaburo
H
Tanaka
Shinya
S
D000818:Animals; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D002465:Cell Movement; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D018960:Hyaluronan Receptors / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000737:chemistry*; D015151:Immunoblotting; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008840:Microfilament Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D016253:Microscopy, Immunoelectron; D008954:Models, Biological; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D010957:Plasmids / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D021381:Protein Transport; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D050737:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-crk; D051381:Rats; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D014162:Transfection; D020744:rac GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D054460:rho-Associated Kinases; D020742:rhoA GTP-Binding Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D000099149:Ezrin
D001798:Blood Proteins; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D018960:Hyaluronan Receptors; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D050737:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-crk; D014157:Transcription Factors; D020744:rac GTP-Binding Proteins; D054460:rho-Associated Kinases; D020742:rhoA GTP-Binding Protein; D000099149:Ezrin; C493872:Crk protein, rat; C086680:ETV5 protein, human; C513243:Etv5 protein, rat; C071058:moesin; C071776:radixin