Concurrent reactivation of varicella zoster virus and herpes simplex virus in an immunocompetent child.
Latency within the nervous system is a characteristic feature of herpesviridae infection. It is reactivated by triggering factors such as UV exposure, stress, and trauma. Simultaneous reactivation of herpes simplex and herpes zoster is uncommon, however, an observation provably explained by differences in the triggering mechanism. Concurrent reactivation of herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella zoster virus (VZV) is occasionally encountered in immunosuppressed patients; on the other hand, it is rarely reported in immunocompetent individuals. We present the case of an immunocompetent 8-yr-old female patient with concurrent reactivation of HSV on the face and VZV on the right L2 dermatome.
Park
Hyun-Ho
HH
Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Kyunghee University, Seoul, Korea.
Lee
Mu-Hyoung
MH
D002081:Buttocks / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology; D002648:Child; D005145:Face; D005260:Female; D006561:Herpes Simplex / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology*; D006562:Herpes Zoster / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology*; D014645:Herpesvirus 3, Human / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007121:Immunocompetence; D018139:Simplexvirus / Q000502:physiology*; D013848:Thigh / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology; D014775:Virus Activation