Effect of a whitening agent application on enamel bond strength of self-etching primer systems.
OBJECTIVE
Though reduction in bond strength after tooth whitening has been reported, little is known about it's effect on enamel bond strength of two-step bonding systems that exclude phosphoric acid etching prior to bonding agent application. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of whitening procedure using an in-office whitening agent on enamel bond strength of self-etching primer systems.


METHODS
Three self-etching primer systems, Imperva Fluoro Bond, Mac Bond II, Clearfil SE Bond, and a one-bottle adhesive system Single Bond as a control material, were used. Bovine mandibular incisors were mounted in self-curing resin and the facial enamel or dentin surfaces were ground wet on 600-grit SiC paper. An in-office whitening agent, Hi-Lite was applied on the tooth surface according to the manufacturer's instruction. Bonding procedures were done soon after rinsing off the whitening agent or after 24 hours storage in distilled water. Specimens without whitening procedure were prepared as controls. Fifteen specimens per test group were stored in 37 degrees C distilled water for 24 hours, then shear tested at a crosshead speed of 1.0 mm/minute. One-way ANOVA followed by Duncan multiple range test were used for statistical analysis of the results.


RESULTS
For the specimens made soon after rinsing off the whitening agent, a significant decrease in enamel bond strength was observed for all the bonding systems used. For the specimens made after 24 hours storage in water, a small decrease in enamel bond strength was observed and no significant differences were found compared to those of controls (without whitening). From the results of this study, enamel bond strengths of the self-etching primer systems might be affected to a lesser degree after rinsing with water followed by 24 hours storage in water.
Nihon University School of Dentistry, Department of Operative Dentistry, 1-8-13, Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8310, Japan. miyazaki-m@dent.nihon-u.ac.jp
Masashi
M
Miyazaki
Hikaru
H
Sato
Tomomi
T
Sato
B Keith
BK
Moore
Jeffrey A
JA
Platt
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate / Q000737:chemistry; D017554:Carbon Compounds, Inorganic / Q000737:chemistry; D002417:Cattle; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000737:chemistry*; D017655:Silicon Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013997:Time Factors; D014073:Tooth Bleaching / Q000379:methods*; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
D017554:Carbon Compounds, Inorganic; C438313:Clearfil SE Bond; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents; C452442:Mac Bond II; D019279:Resin Cements; D017655:Silicon Compounds; C474103:imperva fluoro bond; C115612:single bond; D014867:Water; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; C022088:silicon carbide