[The causes and reposition of fixed intraocular lens pupillary capture in children].
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the cause of fixed intraocular lens (IOLs) pupillary capture in children and investigate the rational methods to reposit intraocular lens.


METHODS
Thirty-one eyes (30 cases) with fixed intraocular lens pupillary capture under 14 years old were analyzed based on clinical data; the causes and the complications were also evaluated. The IOL reposition procedure was performed in 8 cases (8 eyes) with severe complications.


RESULTS
Different extent of secondary cataract, posterior iris synechia caused by severe postoperative uveal tract reaction were existed in all 30 cases, corecleisis was occurred in some severe cases. During reposition operation, different extent of lens cortex regeneration in the equator portion of capsule bag was found in all eight cases.


CONCLUSIONS
Fixed pupillary capture of IOL is the common complication in children after cataract surgery. Severe postoperative uveal tract reaction and secondary cataract and lens cortex regeneration are the major causes of intraocular lens pupillary capture. The intraocular lens could be reposited through iris synechia separation, regenerated lens cortex cleaning and secondary cataract extraction.
Wu
Ming-Xing
MX
Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510060, China. wumx63@21cn.com
Liu
Yi-Zhi
YZ
Liu
Yu-Hua
YH
Cheng
Bing
B
D000293:Adolescent; D002387:Cataract Extraction / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome