Glycosidase inhibitors as potential HIV entry inhibitors?
A few alpha-L-fucosidase inhibitors and alpha-D-glucosidase inhibitors have shown in vitro anti-HIV activities, that have been attributed to their ability to inhibit HIV entry. The mechanism of action of inhibitors such as 1-deoxynojirimycin (1) is not clearly established. One possible hypothesis is that the glycosidase inhibition affects the final conformation of the glycoproteins involved in the virus/cell recognition and fusion phenomena. This hypothesis is presented critically and the mechanisms of some glycoprotein biosynthesis are out-lined. Up to now, very few glycosidase inhibitors have been assayed for their potential as HIV entry inhibitors. Further assaying should be done and larger collections of glycosidase inhibitors should be prepared. To help investigations in that perspective, the inhibitory activities of alpha-glucosidase and alpha-L-fucosidase inhibitors have been summarized.
Robina
Inmaculada
I
Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Sevilla, Apartado 553, E-41071 Sevilla, Spain. robina@us.es
Moreno-Vargas
Antonio J
AJ
Carmona
Ana T
AT
Vogel
Pierre
P
D000818:Animals; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D006801:Humans
D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases