A case of ring chromosome 22 with deletion of the 22q13.3 region associated with agenesis of the corpus callosum, fornix and septum pellucidum.
We report a 16-week-gestation foetus obtained by voluntary abortion after prenatal diagnosis, in which a ring chromosome 22 was observed with deletion of the 22q13.3 region. A prenatal study of the amniotic fluid by standard chromosome technique with G bands and FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridisation) was performed. After the abortion, the anatomopathological study of the obtained foetus was carried out. Morphological and histological analysis of the foetus did not reveal severe physical abnormalities, although alterations of the nervous system were observed consisting of corpus callosum, fornix and septum pellucidum agenesia. It could be that the genes in this region that were involved in the development of the central nervous system were responsible for the alterations found in the morphological study. The wide range of manifestations observed in patients with this cytogenetic alteration is probably due to size differences in the deleted region.
Unidad de Anatomía y Embriología Humana, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
José
J
Delcán
María
M
Orera
Rafael
R
Linares
Dolores
D
Saavedra
Angustias
A
Palomar
D000328:Adult; D061085:Agenesis of Corpus Callosum; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D002892:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020712:Fornix, Brain / Q000002:abnormalities*; D017353:Gene Deletion; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007621:Karyotyping; D011247:Pregnancy; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis; D012303:Ring Chromosomes; D012688:Septum Pellucidum / Q000002:abnormalities*