Immunostimulatory oligonucleotides attenuate airways remodeling in allergic monkeys.
To determine whether inhaled immunostimulatory DNA sequence oligonucleotides containing CpG motifs mitigate the pathophysiologic manifestation of the asthmatic phenotype (airways hyperresponsiveness and airways remodeling), rhesus monkeys with experimentally induced allergic airways disease were treated seven times with inhaled immunostimulatory oligonucleotides (or sham) periodically for 33 weeks. Airways hyperresponsiveness was reduced twofold in immunostimulatory DNA sequence-treated compared with sham-treated monkeys. Airways from immunostimulatory oligonucleotide-treated monkeys had thinner reticular basement membranes, fewer mucous cells, fewer eosinophils, and fewer mast cells than sham-treated allergic monkeys. We conclude that inhaled immunostimulatory oligonucleotides can attenuate the magnitude of airway hyperreactivity and airways remodeling produced in nonhuman primates with experimentally induced allergic airways disease.
Fanucchi
Michelle V
MV
Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Cell Biology, University of California, School of Veterinary Medicine, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA. mvfanucchi@ucdavis.edu
Schelegle
Edward S
ES
Baker
Gregory L
GL
Evans
Michael J
MJ
McDonald
Ruth J
RJ
Gershwin
Laurel J
LJ
Raz
Eyal
E
Hyde
Dallas M
DM
Plopper
Charles G
CG
Miller
Lisa A
LA
D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001249:Asthma / Q000276:immunology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001483:Base Sequence; D001980:Bronchi / Q000276:immunology / Q000503:physiopathology; D016535:Bronchial Hyperreactivity / Q000276:immunology*; D018899:CpG Islands; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D023421:Models, Animal; D009841:Oligonucleotides / Q000008:administration & dosage*
D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D009841:Oligonucleotides