NADPH oxidase and cyclooxygenase mediate the ultraviolet B-induced generation of reactive oxygen species and activation of nuclear factor-kappaB in HaCaT human keratinocytes.
The detrimental effects of ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiation have been connected with the enhanced generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by UVB. However, the exact source of ROS produced by UVB has not been clearly revealed yet. In this study, we determined the source of ROS production and its role in the UVB-induced activation of nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB in HaCaT human keratinocytes. UVB irradiation generated ROS in a dose-dependent manner, and this was significantly inhibited by diphenylene iodonium (DPI), apocynin (Apo) and neopterine (Neo), inhibitors of the NADPH oxidase, and indomethacin (Indo), a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor, but not by the mitochondrial electron transport inhibitors and other cytosolic enzyme inhibitors. In addition, these inhibitors of the NADPH oxidase and COX significantly blocked the UVB irradiation-induced nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB. These results suggest that the NADPH oxidase and COX may be major sources for the UVB-induced ROS generation, and play an essential role in the activation of NF-kappaB which is involved in the expression of a variety of genes induced by UVB in HaCaT cells. These results further suggest that these enzymes may be good targets for the preventive strategy of UVB-induced skin injury.
Beak
Sung Mok
SM
College of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyongsan 712-749, Korea.
Lee
Yong Soo
YS
Kim
Jung-Ae
JA
D002460:Cell Line; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D019255:NADPH Oxidases / Q000378:metabolism*; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D019798:Neopterin / Q000494:pharmacology; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D016328:NF-kappa B; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D019798:Neopterin; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; D007213:Indomethacin