A retrospective review of cervical corpectomy: indications, complications and outcome.
BACKGROUND
Cervical corpectomy is a common spinal surgery procedure used to decompress the spinal cord in numerous degenerative, traumatic and neoplastic conditions. The aim of this study was to investigate the indications, complications and outcomes in past cervical corpectomy cases at one centre.


METHODS
72 patients who underwent cervical corpectomy between February 1992 and June 2001 were retrospectively investigated.


RESULTS
The indications for this operation were degenerative spondylitic disease (26 cases; 36.1%), trauma (18 cases; 25%), tumour (11 cases; 15.3%), infection (10 cases; 13.9%), and ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (7 cases; 9.7%). Thirty-seven patients (51.4%) underwent one-level corpectomy, and 35 (48.6%) underwent two-level corpectomy. Autografts were used in 13 cases (18.1%) and allografts were used in 59 cases (81.9%). Anterior plate-screw fixation was performed in all cases. There were 31 postoperative complications in 15 (20.8%) patients. Twelve of the complications were surgical, 5 were graft-related, 7 were plating-related, and 7 were medical. Solid bony fusion was achieved in 65 (92.9%) of the 70 surviving patients. The mean follow-up time was 23.4 months. An overall favourable outcome was achieved in 88% of cases.


CONCLUSIONS
The outcomes in this series indicate that cervical corpectomy is an effective method for treating traumatic lesions, degenerative disease, tumours and infectious processes involving the anterior and middle portions of the cervical spine.
Department of Neurosurgery, Marmara University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey. omurga@tnn.net
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S
Ozgen
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Naderi
M M
MM
Ozek
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MN
Pamir
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001860:Bone Plates / Q000592:standards; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D019299:Decompression, Surgical / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009187:Myelitis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery; D017887:Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013117:Spinal Cord Compression / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D013120:Spinal Cord Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D013123:Spinal Fusion / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013128:Spinal Osteophytosis / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery; D014421:Turkey