The tumor necrosis factor-alpha promoter -1031C polymorphism is associated with decreased risk of endometriosis in a Japanese population.
BACKGROUND
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine, associated with various inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Elevated TNF-alpha levels in peritoneal fluid have been reported in women with endometriosis, suggesting that TNF-alpha may be involved in the development of endometriosis. In this study, we investigated the possible association between endometriosis and the TNF-alpha gene promoter polymorphisms -238G/A, -308G/A, -857C/T, -863C/A and -1031T/C in a Japanese population.


METHODS
We compared the distribution of the -238G/A, -308G/A, -857C/T, -863C/A and -1031T/C polymorphisms in the promoter region of TNF-alpha in 130 endometriosis cases and 185 controls using PCR-RFLP analysis.


RESULTS
The allele frequencies of -238A, -308A, -857T, -863A and -1031C in controls were 2.0%, 1.3%, 19.4%, 17.0% and 18.6%, and in the cases 1.1%, 0.3%, 19.6%, 18.6% and 13.6%, respectively. No significant differences in frequencies were found between the crude endometriosis cases and controls. However, when the endometriosis group was divided into a subgroup of women with stage IV disease only, the frequency of the -1031C allele was significantly lower in this subgroup than controls.


CONCLUSIONS
The variability of the -1031T/C polymorphism of the TNF-alpha gene may be associated with susceptibility to (AUTHOR: as meant?) endometriosis.
Asghar
Tasneem
T
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Yoshida
Shigeki
S
Kennedy
Stephen
S
Negoro
Kenichi
K
Zhuo
Wang
W
Hamana
Shinya
S
Motoyama
Satoru
S
Nakago
Satoshi
S
Barlow
David
D
Maruo
Takeshi
T
D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005828:Genetics, Population; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007564:Japan; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011247:Pregnancy; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics*
D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha