Psilocybin impairs high-level but not low-level motion perception.
The hallucinogenic serotonin(1A&2A) agonist psilocybin is known for its ability to induce illusions of motion in otherwise stationary objects or textured surfaces. This study investigated the effect of psilocybin on local and global motion processing in nine human volunteers. Using a forced choice direction of motion discrimination task we show that psilocybin selectively impairs coherence sensitivity for random dot patterns, likely mediated by high-level global motion detectors, but not contrast sensitivity for drifting gratings, believed to be mediated by low-level detectors. These results are in line with those observed within schizophrenic populations and are discussed in respect to the proposition that psilocybin may provide a model to investigate clinical psychosis and the pharmacological underpinnings of visual perception in normal populations.
Carter
Olivia L
OL
Vision Touch and Hearing Research Center, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Queensland, Australia. o.carter@uq.edu.au
Pettigrew
John D
JD
Burr
David C
DC
Alais
David
D
Hasler
Felix
F
Vollenweider
Franz X
FX
D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002755:Choice Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D015350:Contrast Sensitivity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006213:Hallucinogens / Q000633:toxicity*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009039:Motion Perception / Q000187:drug effects*; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D011562:Psilocybin / Q000633:toxicity*; D011601:Psychophysics
D006213:Hallucinogens; D011562:Psilocybin