Integrated medical-psychiatric treatment of the "crisis phase" in severe protein-energy malnutrition secondary to major eating disorders.
C.A., a 23-year old male was admitted in the clinical nutrition medical ward for severe, complicated protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) [body mass index (BMI) 11.08 kg/m2; body weight kg 35.81 due to major eating disorders. C.A.'s personality was narcissistic, with a rigid psychic structure. During hospitalitation (lasted 72 days) two acute episodes (a possibly self-inflicted damage and a persecution feeling) occurred that we consider as part of the "crisis phase", the period in which the patient's restrictive behaviour is no longer able to keep his personality equilibrium stable. The patient was treated by an integrated medical and psychiatric approach, including periods of never forced parenteral nutrition, nutritional and intensive psychoterapeutic interventions. For a short period the patient received also a pharmacological support (aloperidol orally). Treatment was successful and the patient was discharged completely autonomous and followed up on an outpatient basis. After about one year follow-up he is still in good clinical condition and in sufficient psychological equilibrium.
Alfano
V
V
CSIRO, Clinical Nutrition, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University "Federico II", Napoli, Italy.
Bellini
O
O
De Filippo
E
E
Alfonsi
L
L
Pasanisi
F
F
Contaldo
F
F
D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001919:Bradycardia / Q000175:diagnosis; D004562:Electrocardiography; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D006304:Health Status; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D011502:Protein-Energy Malnutrition / Q000209:etiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000628:therapy*; D011613:Psychotherapy