Effects of long-chain fatty acids on cytosolic triacylglycerol accumulation and lipid droplet formation in primary cultured bovine mammary epithelial cells.
Mammary epithelial cells have recently been shown to express and secrete leptin into milk and to accumulate triacylglycerol (TAG) in cytosol. We examined the effects on the accumulation of cytosolic TAG of free fatty acid addition to the medium bathing bovine mammary epithelial cells (bMEC). Both saturated (palmitic and stearic) and unsaturated (oleic and linoleic) fatty acids stimulated the accumulation of TAG in a concentration-dependent manner from 50 to 400 microM and the expression of mRNA expression for CD36, which is involved in the uptake and secretion of long-chain fatty acids. However, leptin mRNA expression and lipid droplet formation were significantly increased only by the addition of unsaturated, but not saturated, fatty acids. Interestingly, both types of fatty acids stimulated alphas1-casein mRNA expression. These data suggest that the expression of leptin is related to droplet formation, whereas CD36 is related to cytosolic TAG accumulation, and that fatty acids or cytosolic TAG accumulation also have a role to accelerate differentiation of bMEC as shown by casein synthesis.
Department of Animal Physiology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Amamiyamachi, Sendai 981-8555, Japan. yonet@bios.tohoku.ac.jp
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Yonezawa
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Yonekura
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Kobayashi
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Hagino
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Katoh
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Obara
D000818:Animals; D018955:CD36 Antigens / Q000235:genetics; D002364:Caseins / Q000235:genetics; D002417:Cattle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D020738:Leptin / Q000235:genetics; D019787:Linoleic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D019301:Oleic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D019308:Palmitic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D013229:Stearic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000378:metabolism*
D018955:CD36 Antigens; D002364:Caseins; D005227:Fatty Acids; D020738:Leptin; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013229:Stearic Acids; D014280:Triglycerides; D019301:Oleic Acid; D019308:Palmitic Acid; C031183:stearic acid; D019787:Linoleic Acid