[Hygiene in endoscopy in the clinic and practice, 2003: Results of infection hygiene survey on endoscopy services in Frankfurt am Main by the public health service].
Guidelines for reprocessing flexible endoscopes have been published in many countries. Compliance to the German guidelines, published in 2002 by the Commission on Hospital Hygiene and Infection Prevention on the Robert Koch Institute is mandatory in all endoscopic units, in hospitals as well as in private practices. Here, a survey of current reprocessing practices in an urban region in Germany is published, covering all hospitals and private practices in this region.


METHODS
In summer 2003, all endoscopic units in Frankfurt/Main, Germany--15 hospitals and 23 private practices -- were visited by members of the public health service, using a checklist based on the recommendations of the German guideline.


RESULTS
In these institutions, more than 70 000 endoscopic examinations per year are performed. 87 % (13 /15) of the hospitals and 43 % (10/23) of the practices, reported to conduct more than 1000 procedures per year. Great differences were found in hygienic quality comparing endoscopic units in hospitals and in private practices. In hospitals compliance with the guidelines was satisfactory. Main problems in the practices were: missing facilities for ultrasonic cleaning (74%) and sterilizing (43%), faults in reprocessing the bottle and tube for air/water-channel flushing (26%) which was filled in with water not sterilised (48%), storage of the endoscope with risk of recontamination (48%), missing routine-tests of the endoscopes after reprocessing (44%). Generally, hygienic conditions and procedures were worse in smaller units than in bigger ones.


CONCLUSIONS
The data from Frankfurt hospitals are satisfactory. In private practices, however, especially in smaller ones, improvements are mandatory. Improvements should cover the quality of structure and process, i.e. specific education of the nurses, availability of ultrasonic cleaners and sterilizators and -- preferably -- automatic dishwashers, as well as implementation of a written protocol for hygiene in endoscopy, based on the German Guidelines.
Heudorf
U
U
Abteilung medizinische Dienste und Hygiene, Gesundheitsamt der Stadt Frankfurt am Main. ursel.heudorf@stadt-frankfurt.de
Hofmann
H
H
Kutzke
G
G
Otto
U
U
Exner
M
M
D019723:Endoscopes / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004866:Equipment Contamination / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006077:Government Agencies / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards; D019538:Health Care Surveys / Q000379:methods; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D006920:Hygiene / Q000592:standards*; D017053:Infection Control / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011331:Private Practice / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D013242:Sterilization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data