[Study on clinical efficacy and mechanism of xiaoyan zhixue capsule in treating menorrhagia caused by intrauterine device].
OBJECTIVE
To observe the efficacy of Xiaoyan Zhixue Capsule (XYZXC) in treating uterus abnormal menorrhagia caused by intrauterine device (IUD) and to study its mechanism.


METHODS
IUD users with menorrhagia were randomly divided into two groups, the XYZXC treated group and adrenosoem (AC-17) control group. Endometrial tissue of XYZXC treated group before and after treatment were taken out to observe its morphologic change with optic and electronic microscope. Animal experiment was done to observe the effect of XYZXC in eliminating inflammation of patierts, and the relevant parameters were monitored.


RESULTS
Clinical efficacy: (1) Total effective rate of the treated group was 90.3%, that of control group was 43.5%, comparison between them showed significant difference (P<0.01). (2) Morphological examination of endometrial tissue showed the inflammation in the treated group abated after treatment with the contractible function of helicine artery strengthened. Experimental study showed: (1) The auricular swelling of mice was inhibited by 40.5% in the treated group, the effect was equivalent to that of hydrocortisone (46.9%). (2) Compared with the control group, the plasma 6-keto-PGF1alpha and D-Dimer level in the treated group were markedly lower, and TXB2/6-keto-PGF1alpha ratio and plasma endothelin level were markedly higher (P<0.05 or P<0.01). ET contents in large dosage TCM group was significantly raised (P<0.05). (3) XYZXC could increase amplitude of contraction of the uterus smooth muscle as well as the uterus activity in rats in vivo.


CONCLUSIONS
XYZXC has obvious anti-inflammatory and hemostatic effects, it has marked effect in treating IUD caused pre- and post-menstruation menorrhagia, the possible mechanism may be: (1) Modulating the synthesis of prostaglandin; (2) Antagonizing the IUD caused fibrinolytic hyperfunction; (3) Promoting the synthesis of ET; (4) Increasing the contractility and activity of uterus smooth muscle.
Ren
Jing-fang
JF
Gynecological & Obstetric Department, Second Hospital, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001.
Qu
Qin-hong
QH
Yu
Bing
B
Liu
Zongmei
Z
D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002214:Capsules; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006490:Hemostatics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007434:Intrauterine Devices / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008595:Menorrhagia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology*; D051379:Mice; D008517:Phytotherapy; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014590:Uterine Contraction / Q000187:drug effects
D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D002214:Capsules; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D006490:Hemostatics