Bone cements: review of their physiochemical and biochemical properties in percutaneous vertebroplasty.
Percutaneous vertebroplasty is an effective treatment for aggressive vertebral hemangiomas, osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures, spinal metastases, and myelomas. As percutaneous vertebroplasty is more commonly performed to treat various forms of back pain, new or modified cements are being used. This review examines the physiochemical and biomechanical properties of various bone cements and additives.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University/Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Matthew J
MJ
Provenzano
Kieran P J
KP
Murphy
Lee H
LH
Riley
D001416:Back Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001843:Bone Cements / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015552:Injections, Intralesional; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery; D008422:Materials Testing; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; D038361:Neuronavigation; D016348:Osseointegration / Q000502:physiology; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D001843:Bone Cements; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate