[Propranolol and 5-isosorbide mononitrate in patients with cirrhosis: systemic and portal hemodynamic events].
OBJECTIVE
To study the acute variations in portal and systemic hemodynamics after propranolol and 5-isosorbide mononitrate (IMN) administration in cirrhotic patients.


METHODS
Seventeen cirrhotic patients with portal hypertension were studied with catheterization and Doppler duplex Ultrasound Systemic hemodynamics. Hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG), portal blood flow and resistance were evaluated in baseline, after intravenous propranolol (0.15 mg/kg), and after 20 mg p.o. of IMN. Patients who showed a decrease > or = 20% and/or < 12 mm/hg in HVPG were considered responders.


RESULTS
There were no significant differences in clinical or portal hemodynamic baseline data between responders and non-responders to the drugs. After propranolol administration cardiac index decreased (p < 0.05) and pulmonary capillary pressure increased (p < 0.0001). Six patients (35%) were responders; lack of response was associated with an insufficient decrease in portal blood flow or with an increase in portal resistance. After IMN administration cardiac index decreased (p < 0.05) with normalization of pulmonary capillary pressure (p < 0.05). Seven patients were responders to the addition of IMN (5 non-responders to propranolol) and showed a decrease in HVPG associated with a reduction in portal blood flow and resistance; in the remaining 10 patients HVPG did not decrease despite a reduction in portal blood flow, with an increase in portal resistance.


CONCLUSIONS
Addition of IMN increased the number of responders and reduced portal blood flow with a variable effect in portal resistance.
Castaño
G
G
División Clínica Médica, Unidad de Hepatología, Hospitasl General de Agudos Dr. Cosme Argerich, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina. ssgc@janssen.com.ar
Viudez
P
P
Sookoian
S
S
Carlevaro
O
O
Riccitelli
M
M
Frider
B
B
D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D006975:Hypertension, Portal / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007548:Isosorbide Dinitrate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D011433:Propranolol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*
D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D011433:Propranolol; D007548:Isosorbide Dinitrate; C030397:isosorbide-5-mononitrate