Alkalinization of intra-cuff lidocaine and use of gel lubrication protect against tube-induced emergence phenomena.
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D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005782:Gels; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008153:Lubrication; D010612:Pharyngitis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control*
D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D005782:Gels; D008012:Lidocaine