title: [Determination of environmental tobacco smoke in primary school children with urine cotinine measurements].
abstract: Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) has been regarded as one of the most important public health issues. It has been estimated that approximately 75% of Turkish children are exposed to ETS. In this study the parental smoking habits were determined. Then, the relationship between parent-reported estimates of children's exposure to ETS in the home and children's urinary cotinine levels was examined. According to the reports of parents, 57.8% of the fathers and 23.3% of the mothers were current smokers, 69.8% of the children came from homes with smokers, and 53.4% had daily exposure to ETS. Urinary cotinine levels were significantly higher in the exposed group than the nonexposed group. This data showed that ETS exposure was prevalent and a combination of a parent-report and a biological measures is suggested as the most informative estimate of ETS exposure in children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chest Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Izmit, Turkey. haboyaci@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Haşim
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Boyaci
authors.forename: Can
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Duman
authors.forename: Ilknur
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Başyiğit
authors.forename: Ahmet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ilgazli
authors.forename: Füsun
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yildiz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D002669:Child Welfare; D003367:Cotinine / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014421:Turkey / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution; D003367:Cotinine