title: [Assessment of growth factor levels in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus and the beginning of diabetic microangiopathy].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of the study was the evaluation of growth hormone (GH), insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1), insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP-3) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in adolescents with type 1 diabetes as well as the relationship between the concentration of examined proteins and the early development of diabetic microangiopathy.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study included 68 patients aged 15.54+/-2.9 years with type 1 diabetes. They were divided into groups: I - adolescents with the beginning of vascular complications, II - without complications. Controls consisted of healthy adolescents. GH, IGF-1, IGFBP-3 and VEGF were determined with use of ready kits.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The increased levels of GH were found in diabetic adolescents in comparison with controls (10.11+/-16.21 vs. 2.89+/-4.03 micro IU/ml, p<0.05). The levels of IGF 1 were lower in adolescents with type 1 diabetes than in controls (283.48+/-117.36 vs. 427.95+/-177.48 ng/ml, p<0.05), as well as the levels of IGFBP-3 (5555.21+/-1158 vs. 6622.18+/-1110 pg/ml, p<0.05). Significantly higher concentration of VEGF was revealed in diabetic adolescents in comparison with controls (328.68+/-251 vs. 132.19+/-85 pg/ml, p<0.05). The highest levels of VEGF were reported in diabetic patients with retinopathy in comparison with patients without complications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The impaired activity of GH-IGF-1-IGFBP-3 axis may be responsible for the development of diabetic microangiopathy. The evaluation of VEGF concentration can be a sensitive early marker of microangiopathy.
authors.affiliation: II Klinika Chorób Dzieci AM w Białymstoku, Białystok, Poland.
authors.forename: Jadwiga
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Peczyńska
authors.forename: Mirosława
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Urban
authors.forename: Beata
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Urban
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Głowińska
authors.forename: Bozena
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Florys
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications; D003925:Diabetic Angiopathies / Q000097:blood* / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D019382:Human Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 / Q000097:blood*; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D019382:Human Growth Hormone; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I