title: Cortical motion deafness.
abstract: The extent to which the auditory system, like the visual system, processes spatial stimulus characteristics such as location and motion in separate specialized neuronal modules or in one homogeneously distributed network is unresolved. Here we present a patient with a selective deficit for the perception and discrimination of auditory motion following resection of the right anterior temporal lobe and the right posterior superior temporal gyrus (STG). Analysis of stimulus identity and location within the auditory scene remained intact. In addition, intracranial auditory evoked potentials, recorded preoperatively, revealed motion-specific responses selectively over the resected right posterior STG, and electrical cortical stimulation of this region was experienced by the patient as incoming moving sounds. Collectively, these data present a patient with cortical motion deafness, providing evidence that cortical processing of auditory motion is performed in a specialized module within the posterior STG.
authors.affiliation: Functional Brain Mapping Laboratory, University Hospital, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland. christine.ducommun@hcuge.ch
authors.forename: Christine Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Ducommun
authors.forename: Christoph M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Michel
authors.forename: Stephanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Clarke
authors.forename: Michela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Adriani
authors.forename: Margitta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Seeck
authors.forename: Theodor
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Landis
authors.forename: Olaf
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Blanke
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D000328:Adult; D001303:Auditory Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological / Q000502:physiology; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D004566:Electrodes; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006313:Hearing Loss, Central / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D009038:Motion; D009039:Motion Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D013017:Sound Localization / Q000502:physiology*