title: HSF1 blockade-induced tumor thermotolerance abolishment is mediated by JNK-dependent caspase-3 activation.
abstract: We previously blocked the heat shock transcription factor 1 function with a dominant-negative mutant (mHSF1) in breast cancer cell line Bcap37, and found that mHSF1 sensitizes Bcap37 cells to hyperthermia by promoting the apoptotic process. Here we studied the mechanism of this abolishing process and how thermotolerance develops in Bcap37 cells. The results indicated that mHSF1 abolished acquired or intrinsic thermotolerance in Bcap37 cells by enhancing JNK and caspase-3 pathways, two stress-induced apoptotic pathways, after hyperthermia, and interference with either one of them attenuated hyperthermia-induced apoptosis. Furthermore, epistasis assay of these two pathways suggested that JNK was upstream of the caspase-3 pathway. Conversely, other hyperthermia-induced kinases implicated in cell survival and death, Akt, ERK or p38, did not influence the effect of mHSF1, indicating that these kinases were not implicated in this abolishing process. In addition, we found that the development of acquired thermotolerance of Bcap37 cells was associated with the suppression of JNK activation after mild preheat treatment and was not reduced by Akt, ERK or p38 inhibition. In contrast, the intrinsic thermotolerance of Bcap37 cells was due to the intrinsic high levels of Akt and ERK activities since Akt or ERK inhibition resulted in increased thermosensitivity of Bcap37 cells. Our results suggest that mHSF1 plays a valuable role in the thermotolerance abolishment of Bcap37 cells, which likely contributes to tumor therapy in combination with hyperthermia.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, PR China. jinhuiwang66@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Jin-Hui
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ming-Zhong
authors.initials: MZ
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Zi-Lai
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yan-Hong
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yi-Gang
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xin-Yuan
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D005260:Female; D000076249:Heat Shock Transcription Factors; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D000091402:Prohibitins; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D014157:Transcription Factors
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C000619706:HSF1 protein, human; D000076249:Heat Shock Transcription Factors; C000717331:PHB2 protein, human; D000091402:Prohibitins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; C505407:CASP3 protein, human; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases