title: The art and challenges of long-term and short-term democratic therapeutic communities.
abstract: This paper, cowritten by Kingsley Norton, since 1989 Director of Henderson Hospital (a therapeutic community founded by Maxwell Jones in 1947 in the United Kingdom), and Sandra Bloom, Founder of the Sanctuary Model in the United States, compares and contrasts the practice of the democratic therapeutic community (TC) as applied to the notion of long-term care (up to twelve months), to that of the democratic therapeutic milieu (TM) as applied to short-term care (up to one month).
authors.affiliation: Henderson Hospital, Surrey, UK. kingsley.norton@swlstg-tr.nhs.uk
authors.forename: Kingsley
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Norton
authors.forename: Sandra L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Bloom
mesh_terms: D003379:Countertransference; D003709:Democracy; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D015279:Organizational Culture; D024382:Professional Role; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D011613:Psychotherapy; D013808:Therapeutic Community; D013997:Time Factors; D006113:United Kingdom