title: Localization of myosin phosphatase target subunit 1 in rat brain and in primary cultures of neuronal cells.
abstract: Myosin phosphatase (PP1M) is composed of the delta isoform of the PP1 catalytic subunit (PP1cdelta), the myosin phosphatase target subunit (MYPT), and a 20 kDa subunit. Western blots detected higher amounts of the MYPT1 isoform compared to MYPT2 in whole brain extracts. The localization of MYPT1 was studied in rat brain and in primary cell cultures of neurons using specific antibodies. Analysis of lysates of brain regions for MYPT1 and PP1M by Western blots using anti-MYPT1 antibodies and by phosphatase assays with myosin as substrate suggested a ubiquitous distribution. Immunohistochemistry of tissue sections revealed that MYPT1 was distributed in all areas of the brain, with staining observed in many different cell types. Depending on the method used for fixation, the MYPT1 appeared with varying intensity in nuclei, in nucleoli, and in the cytoplasm. In primary hippocampal cultures, MYPT1 was identified by confocal microscopy in the cytoplasm and in the nucleus, whereas a predominantly cytoplasmic localization was found in cochlear nucleus cells. In cultured cells, MYPT1 and PP1cdelta colocalized with synaptophysin. PP1M activity was high in synaptosomes isolated from the cerebral cortex, but was relatively low in the postsynaptic densities. The interaction of MYPT1 with synaptophysin and with known partners (Rho-kinase, PP1cdelta) in brain extracts was shown by immunoprecipitation with anti-MYPT1. Pull-down assays from synaptosomes, using GST-MYPT1, also confirmed these interactions. In conclusion, the widespread cellular and subcellular localization of MYPT1 implies that PP1M may play an important role in the dephosphorylation of key regulatory proteins in neuronal cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Chemistry, Research Center for Molecular Medicine, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Bem tér 18/B, Hungary.
authors.forename: Beáta
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lontay
authors.forename: Zoltán
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Serfozo
authors.forename: Pál
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gergely
authors.forename: Masaaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Hartshorne
authors.forename: Ferenc
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Erdodi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology*; D020134:Catalytic Domain / Q000502:physiology; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000201:enzymology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000201:enzymology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D043263:Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism*; D009474:Neurons / Q000201:enzymology*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D016708:Synaptophysin / Q000378:metabolism; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000201:enzymology; D054460:rho-Associated Kinases
chemical_list: D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D007527:Isoenzymes; D016708:Synaptophysin; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D054460:rho-Associated Kinases; D043263:Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphatase