title: Mitochondrial diversity analysis of Glossina palpalis gambiensis from Mali and Senegal.
abstract: West African riverine tsetse populations of Glossina palpalis gambiensis Vanderplank (Diptera: Glossinidae) were investigated for gene flow, inferred from mitochondrial diversity in samples of 69 flies from Senegal and 303 flies from three river drainages in Mali. Four polymorphic mitochondrial loci were scored. Mean haplotype diversities were 0.30 in Mali, 0 in Senegal and 0.18 over both Mali and Senegal. These diversities estimate the probabilities that two randomly chosen tsetse have different haplotypes. Substantial rates of gene flow were detected among flies sampled along tributaries belonging to the river basins of the Senegal, Niger, and Bani in Mali. There was virtually no gene flow between tsetse in Senegal and Mali. No seasonal effects on gene flow were detected. The implications of these preliminary findings for the implementation of area-wide integrated pest management (AW-IPM) programmes against riverine tsetse in West Africa are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Entomology, Iowa State University, Ames, USA.
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Marquez
authors.forename: M J B
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Vreysen
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bado
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Krafsur
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D014644:Genetic Variation / Q000235:genetics; D006239:Haplotypes / Q000235:genetics; D008302:Mali; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000235:genetics*; D010571:Pest Control; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D045483:Rivers; D012621:Seasons; D012675:Senegal; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D014370:Tsetse Flies / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial