title: [Development of the cDNA chip for SARS virus and a primary study on the possible molecular mechanism of interferon alpha2b inhibiting the SARS virus replication].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To study the molecular mechanism of interferon alpha2b(IFNalpha2b) inhibiting the SARS virus replication. SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS virus) cDNA chip was developed and applied to detect the virus RNA transcription levels in the interferon-treated and untreated cell cultures, and the mechanism of anti-SARS virus activity of interferon alpha2b in cell culture system was explored.
  
  
  METHODS
  SARS virus cDNA chip was prepared by comparing the published SARS virus genome sequence, and the cDNA chip was used to study the interferon alpha2b function during SARS virus replication.
  
  
  RESULTS
  SARS virus cDNA chip was successfully prepared by using PCR method. The results showed that the cDNA chip could be used to detect the viral RNA transcription level. Interferon alpha2b could inhibit almost all the SARS virus gene transcription. An unknown gene at the position 28130-28426 bp, named as U gene, may play an important role during the viral replication.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A SARS virus whole genome cDNA chip was established. It could be used to study the virus molecular biology and antiviral drug screening. The results also showed that interferon alpha2b could inhibit almost the whole virus gene transcription by using the cDNA chip.
authors.affiliation: State Research Center for Biotechnological Engineering, Beijing Jin Di Ke Biotechnology Institute, Beijing 100176, China.
authors.forename: Yue-long
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Shu
authors.forename: Zhao-jun
authors.initials: ZJ
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.forename: Zheng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Mei-sheng
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Li-lan
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xue-jun
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Jun-ping
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Yun-de
authors.initials: YD
authors.lastname: Hou
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D045473:Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000502:physiology*; D045169:Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome / Q000821:virology*; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D012367:RNA, Viral; D011994:Recombinant Proteins