title: The effect of Palamed G bone cement on early migration of tibial components in total knee arthroplasty.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Migration of the tibial component in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is subject of many studies using roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis (RSA). In previous studies of cemented and uncemented tibial components, high migration values were found. Improvements in cementing technique, prosthetic design and pre-coating techniques reduced these values as shown in more recent studies.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 35 patients were initially included in the study and operated on between 12/1999 and 10/2000. All patients received a NexGen TKA cemented into the proximal tibia using Palamed G bone cement. The implants and the tibial metaphysis were marked with standard tantalum markers. Radiostereometric analysis was performed post-operatively and after 3, 6 and 12 months using a standard digital radiostereometric analysis. Functional parameters were assessed using the Knee Society Score (KSS) clinical rating system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no complications and failures within the first year. After 1 year radiostereometric measurements of the translational parameters along and the rotational parameters around the x-, y- and z-axis revealed: X-Trans -0.19 mm, Y-Trans +0.02 mm, Z-Trans +0.08 mm, X-Rot +0.26 degrees, Y-Rot -0.35 degrees, Z-Rot +0.09 degrees. The maximum total point motion was +0.96 mm and the mean maximum subsidence was -0.23 mm. Except for anterior-posterior, medio-lateral stability and extension leg all endpoints of the KSS clinical rating system showed a significant improvement.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  After 12 months, the use of Palamed G bone cement in total knee arthroplasty was demonstrated to be safe. Both the clinical and radiostereometric results were good and comparable to the results reported in other RSA studies in cemented total knee arthroplasty.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, Auguste Victoria Klinik, Rubensstr. 125, 12157, Berlin, Germany. heino.kienapfel@vivantes.de
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kienapfel
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hildebrand
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Neumann
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Specht
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koller
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Celik
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Mueller
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Griss
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Klose
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Georg
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019645:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / Q000295:instrumentation*; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001843:Bone Cements / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007720:Knee Prosthesis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D020127:Recovery of Function; D013977:Tibia / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D001843:Bone Cements