title: Considerations against concurrent functional endoscopic sinus surgery and rhinoplasty.
abstract: Over the last decade, functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) has become the surgical modality of choice in the treatment of inflammatory sinus disease refractory to medical therapy. During the same interval, interest in cosmetic surgery procedures, including rhinoplasty, has exploded. Some of the published literature endorses the performance of concurrent FESS and rhinoplasty. This article addresses some of the concerns regarding the combined approach and its limitations. It offers the reader a framework for surgical risk assessment when concurrent procedures are considered.
authors.affiliation: University of Texas Health Sciences Center, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, 7000 Fannin Street Houston, TX 77030, USA.
authors.forename: Samer
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fakhri
authors.forename: Martin J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Citardi
mesh_terms: D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013517:Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D010254:Paranasal Sinus Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome