title: Neural substrates of the performance of an auditory verbal memory: between-subjects analysis by fMRI.
abstract: We studied the neural correlates for the performance of auditory verbal memory using fMRI in 28 normal right-handed volunteers who had to encode and retrieve 50 related word-pair associates. Since the effectiveness of encoding and retrieval processes contribute to memory performance, we combined them in one analysis in addition to examining each condition. Between-subjects analyses were performed by a two-sample t-test in which brain activation in the good-performance group was compared with that of the poor-performance group. Regression analysis was also carried out to find the regions whose activations were linearly correlated to the number of correct recalls by all subjects. In addition to the positive correlates of memory performance, the areas whose activations have a negative effect were also examined. The results indicate that the brain networks of positive correlates including the parahippocampal gyrus and negative correlates including the right prefrontal cortex constitute neural substrates for the performance of auditory verbal memory.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Rakuwakai-Otowa Hospital, Otowachinjicho 2, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607-8062, Japan.
authors.forename: Tadashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ino
authors.forename: Toshihiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Doi
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Hidenao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fukuyama
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000098:blood supply / Q000502:physiology*; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D010153:Paired-Associate Learning / Q000502:physiology; D012044:Regression Analysis; D014706:Verbal Learning / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen