title: A highly bioactive lignophenol derivative from bamboo lignin exhibits a potent activity to suppress apoptosis induced by oxidative stress in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.
abstract: Approaches to protection against neurodegenerative diseases, in which oxidative stress and inflammation are implicated, should be based on the current concept on the etiology of these diseases. Recently, a new therapeutic strategy has been proposed to protect neurons from cell death by attenuating the apoptotic signal transduction. Lignin, a durable aromatic network polymer second to cellulose in abundance, was able to be converted into highly active lignophenol derivatives with antioxidant activity by using our newly developed phase-separation technique. These lignophenol derivatives were found to show the potent neuroprotective activity against oxidative stress. Among the compounds examined, a lignocresol derivative from bamboo (lig-8) exhibited the most potent neuroprotective activity against hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2))-induced apoptosis in human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y by preventing the caspase-3 activation via either caspase-8 or caspase-9. Furthermore, it was found that lig-8 exerted the antiapoptotic effect by inhibiting dissipation of the mitochondrial membrane permeability transition induced by H(2)O(2) or by the peripheral benzodiazepin receptor ligand PK11195. Lig-8 was also shown to be potent in the antioxidant activity in the cells exposed to H(2)O(2), as assessed by flow cytometry using 5-(and-6)-chloromethyl-2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate and in vitro reactive oxygen species-scavenging potency. These data suggest that lig-8 is a promising neuroprotector, which affects the signaling pathway of neuronal cell death and that it would be of benefit to delay the progress of neurodegenerative diseases.
authors.affiliation: Gifu International Institute of Biotechnology, Kakamigahara, Gifu 504-0838, Japan. yakao@giib.or.jp
authors.forename: Yukihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Akao
authors.forename: Norio
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Seki
authors.forename: Yoshihito
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yi
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Yukie
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Kuniyasu
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Masamitu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Funaoka
authors.forename: Wakako
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Naoi
authors.forename: Yoshinori
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nozawa
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D031723:Bambusa; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D032485:Cryptomeria; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D029964:Fagus; D006801:Humans; D008031:Lignin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D010636:Phenols / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C515659:Lig-8 compound; D010636:Phenols; D010936:Plant Extracts; D008031:Lignin