title: MR elastography of the prostate: initial in-vivo application.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the initial assessment of the technical feasibility of in-vivo MR elastography (MRE) of the prostate gland in healthy volunteers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Dynamic sinusoidal MR elastography was performed in 7 healthy volunteers in prone position. The mechanical wave was induced via an external oscillator attached to the pubic bone. A 1.5 Tesla MR system (Philips Medical Systems, Netherland) was used with 4 combined surface coils for signal reception. MRE data acquisition was performed with a motion-sensitive spin-echo MR sequence that was phase-locked to the mechanical oscillation. Subsequently, these images were used to reconstruct the local distribution of elasticity inside the prostate gland. The applied reconstruction algorithm was tested by means of phantom measurements.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sufficient penetration of the mechanical wave into the prostate gland was achieved in all volunteers, allowing the acquisition of utilizable image data sets. The reconstructed distribution of elasticity (shear-modulus) inside the healthy prostate gland correlated with the zonal anatomy of the gland. The elasticity of the central portion (2.2 +/- 0.3 kPa) appeared to be lower than the peripheral prostatic portion (3.3 +/- 0.5 kPa).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In-vivo MRE of the prostate gland is technically feasible. The proposed experimental set-up allows the efficient insertion of the mechanical wave into the prostate gland and provides a successful MR data acquisition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic und Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. jkemper@uke.uni-hamburg.de
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kemper
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sinkus
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lorenzen
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nolte-Ernsting
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stork
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Adam
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004548:Elasticity; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016684:Prone Position; D011467:Prostate / Q000033:anatomy & histology*