title: Lecturer practitioners in UK nursing and midwifery: what is the evidence? A systematic review of the research literature.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Lecturer practitioner roles have been widely established in the UK, and are seen as having the ability to overcome the theory-practice gap in nursing, as well as offering other benefits including functioning as a link between education and practice.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This article systematically reviews the research literature on UK lecturer practitioner roles in nursing and midwifery, in order to construct a picture of the themes that emerge from their national implementation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Only eight published research studies meeting the inclusion criteria were identified in journals, and five more included from the 'grey literature', totalling 13 suitable research reports. Of these 13 papers, six involved nurses and midwives. Key themes from the literature are outlined and discussed. There is an overwhelming preference for qualitative methodologies, although there is a strong argument for quantitative work in mixed-methods studies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lecturer practitioner roles can make an important contribution to nursing and midwifery education, but this is problematic. It is essential that managers clarify the purpose, responsibilities, support and review of lecturer practitioner roles if they are to be successful.
authors.affiliation: Senior Lecturer, Adult Nursing, Faculty of Health and Social Work, University of Plymouth, Exeter Centre, Devon, UK. gwilliamson@plymouth.ac.uk
authors.forename: Graham R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Williamson
mesh_terms: D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D005181:Faculty, Nursing; D006801:Humans; D008880:Midwifery / Q000193:education*; D009734:Nursing Faculty Practice; D024382:Professional Role; D006113:United Kingdom