title: Combination surgical lifting with ablative laser skin resurfacing of facial skin: a retrospective analysis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cutaneous aging is manifested by rhytides, dyschromias, and skin laxity. Ablative laser skin resurfacing can effectively improve many signs of skin aging; however, the photoaged patient with facial laxity often requires a surgical lifting procedure in order to obtain optimal results. Concerns with delayed or impaired wound healing has led to reluctance to perform both procedures simultaneously.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To report the clinical results and side effect profiles after concomitant surgical facial lifting procedures and ablative carbon dioxide or erbium:YAG laser resurfacing in a series of patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective analysis and chart review was performed in 34 consecutive patients who underwent combination CO(2) or erbium:YAG laser skin resurfacing and surgical lifting procedures, including S-lift rhytidectomy, blepharoplasty, and brow lift. Side effects and complication rates were tabulated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The side effect profile of the combined surgical-laser procedures was similar to that reported after a laser-only procedure. The most common side effect was transient hyperpigmentation which occurred in 20.6% of treated patients. None of the patients experienced delayed reepithelialization, skin necrosis, or prolonged healing times.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Concurrent laser skin resurfacing and surgical lifting of facial skin maximizes aesthetic results without increased incidence of adverse effects. Patients benefit from the consolidation of anesthesia and convalescent times as well as enhanced global clinical outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Washington Institute of Dermatologic Laser Surgery, Washington, DC 20037, USA. talster@skinlaser.com
authors.forename: Tina S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Alster
authors.forename: Seema N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Doshi
authors.forename: Steven B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Hopping
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015361:Rhytidoplasty / Q000379:methods*