title: Common crus aplasia: diagnosis by 3D volume rendering imaging using 3DFT-CISS sequence.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the findings of three-dimensional (3D) volume rendering (VR) imaging in common crus aplasia (CCA) of the inner ear.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using 3D VR imaging of temporal bone constructive interference in steady state (CISS) magnetic resonance (MR) images, we retrospectively reviewed seven inner ears of six children who were candidates for cochlear implants and who had been diagnosed with CCA. As controls, we used the same method to examine 402 inner ears of 201 patients who had no clinical symptoms or signs of sensorineural hearing loss. Temporal bone MR imaging (MRI) was performed with a 1.5 T MR machine using a CISS sequence, and VR of the inner ear was performed on a work station. Morphological image analysis was performed on rotation views of 3D VR images.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all seven cases, CCA was diagnosed by the absence of the common crus. The remaining superior semicircular canal (SCC) was normal in five and hypoplastic in two inner ears, while the posterior SCC was normal in all seven. One patient showed bilateral symmetrical CCA. Complicated combined anomalies were seen in the cochlea, vestibule and lateral SCC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  3D VR imaging findings with MR CISS sequence can directly diagnose CCA. This technique may be useful in delineating detailed anomalies of SCCs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Pusan National University College of Medicine, Pusan, South Korea. hakjink@pusan.ac.kr
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: K-M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Chon
authors.forename: E-K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Goh
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003051:Cochlea / Q000002:abnormalities*; D005260:Female; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014722:Vestibule, Labyrinth / Q000002:abnormalities*