title: Optimization of extracellular endoxylanase, endoglucanase and peroxidase production by Streptomyces sp. F2621 isolated in Turkey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of environmental conditions on the production of extracellular lignocellulose-degrading enzymes by Streptomyces sp. F2621 and to assess the potential use of these enzymes in the hydrolysis of lignocellulose material.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The production of extracellular lignocellulose-degrading enzymes, endoxylanase, endoglucanase and peroxidase during the growth of Streptomyces sp. F2621 in basal salts-yeast extract medium containing different carbon sources and the effect of a number of environmental parameters (e.g. carbon sources and concentrations, pH and temperature) were investigated. The highest endoxylanase (22.41 U ml(-1)) and peroxidase (0.58 U ml(-1)) activities were obtained after 2-4 days of incubation at 30 degrees C in a basal salts medium containing 0.4% (w/v) oat spelt xylan and 0.6% (w/v) yeast extract, corresponding to C : N ratio of 6 : 1. Cell-free extracellular enzyme preparations from the strain were capable of releasing both sugar and aromatic compounds during incubation with eucalyptus paper pulp, straw and xylan. Overall, 9.3% hydrolysis of xylan occurred after 24-h incubation. However the rates of hydrolysis of paper pulp and straw were approximately twofold less than xylan hydrolysis, although the total percentage hydrolysis of available substrate (24.5% and 16.3%, respectively) was greater than xylan hydrolysis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The high levels of enzyme production achieved under batch cultivation conditions, coupled with no significant production of endoglucanase during the growth phase of organism and the release of both sugar and aromatic compounds from paper pulp and straw signify the suitability for these enzymes for industrial applications such as pulp and paper production.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results highlight the environmental conditions for the production of extracellular lignocellulose-degrading enzymes by Streptomyces sp. F2621 and suggest the use of streptomycetes and/or their enzymes in industrial processes.
authors.affiliation: Biyoloji Bölümü, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Mersin Universitesi, Ciftlikköy, Mersin, Turkey. mtuncer@mersin.edu.tr
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tuncer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kuru
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Isikli
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sahin
authors.forename: F G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Celenk
mesh_terms: D050260:Carbohydrate Metabolism; D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis; D002480:Cellulase / Q000378:metabolism*; D002482:Cellulose / Q000378:metabolism*; D003470:Culture Media; D043364:Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D006868:Hydrolysis; D008031:Lignin / Q000378:metabolism*; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis; D010209:Paper; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism*; D013302:Streptomyces / Q000378:metabolism*; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D014908:Triticum / Q000378:metabolism; D014421:Turkey; D014990:Xylans / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D014990:Xylans; C036909:lignocellulose; D002244:Carbon; D002482:Cellulose; D008031:Lignin; D009195:Peroxidase; D002480:Cellulase; D043364:Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases; D009584:Nitrogen