title: Role of adenosine triphosphate-dependent potassium channels in canine penile erection.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To define the physiologic role and hemodynamic features of nitric oxide (NO) and the adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent K(+) (K(ATP)) channel in canine penile erection.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mongrel dogs were anesthetized, and penile erection was induced by electrical stimulation of the pelvic nerve. Changes in the intracavernous pressure (ICP) were measured with a transducer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The basal ICP was 12.8 +/- 5.0 mm Hg. Pelvic nerve stimulation (5 to 20 V, 5 to 15 Hz, for 1-minute intervals) significantly increased the ICP to 86.2 +/- 11.4 mm Hg (n = 5, P <0.05). Treatment with the NO synthase inhibitor N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (10 mg/kg intravenously) abolished this increase (15.4 +/- 5.0 mm Hg, n = 5). Intracavernous injection of the K(ATP) channel opener cromakalim (3 and 10 microg) increased the ICP (103 +/- 14.4 mm Hg and 106 +/- 12.1 mm Hg, respectively; n = 4). This response was abolished by the prior intracavernous injection of the selective K(ATP) channel-specific blocker glibenclamide (10 mg). Glibenclamide did not affect the increase in ICP induced by electric stimulation of the pelvic nerve (88 +/- 24.2 mm Hg).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results indicate that relaxation of canine cavernous smooth muscle and penile tumescence are mediated by NO. The failure of glibenclamide to affect the increase in ICP induced by pelvic nerve stimulation suggests that ATP-dependent K(+) channels probably do not play a physiologic role in canine penile erection.
authors.affiliation: Discipline of Urology, State University of Campinas Faculty of Medical Sciences, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Alister
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de Miranda Cará
authors.forename: Adriano
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fregonesi
authors.forename: Edson
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Antunes
authors.forename: Gilberto
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: De Nucci
authors.forename: Nelson
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rodrigues Netto
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000494:pharmacology; D019806:Cromakalim / Q000494:pharmacology; D004285:Dogs; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005905:Glyburide / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; D010208:Papaverine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010410:Penile Erection / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011312:Pressure; D011955:Receptors, Drug / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers; D015221:Potassium Channels; D011955:Receptors, Drug; C067662:glibenclamide receptor; D019806:Cromakalim; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D001120:Arginine; D010208:Papaverine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052250:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; D005905:Glyburide; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester