title: Partner participation in cognitive-behavioral self-management group treatment for patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if participation of the spouse of patients with rheumatoid arthritis in cognitive-behavioral oriented self-management training aimed at improving disease related cognitions and coping with pain has additional benefits for the patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 59 couples were randomly assigned to 2 conditions. In the experimental condition the couples participated in a group program aimed at restructuring disease related cognitions and decreasing passive coping. In the control condition, only the patient participated. Disease status, self-reported physical and psychological functioning, coping, disease related cognitions, and marriage characteristics were assessed prior to the intervention and 2 weeks and 6 months postintervention. A general linear model with repeated measures was used to test for differences between conditions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In both conditions, similar positive changes in disease activity, cognitions, coping, and physical and psychological functioning were observed. Patients reported a decrease in potential support. There were no differences between conditions. However, at the followup assessment patients in the experimental condition reported more improvement of disease related communication with their spouse.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  No evidence was found for additional beneficial effects of spouse participation in the cognitive-behavioral oriented self-management group treatment.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Rheumatology and Research and Development, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. w.van.lankveld@smk-research.nl
authors.forename: Wim
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: van Lankveld
authors.forename: Toon
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: van Helmond
authors.forename: Gérard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Näring
authors.forename: Dirk Jan
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: de Rooij
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: van den Hoogen
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011615:Psychotherapy, Group; D012648:Self Care; D012944:Social Support; D018454:Spouses