title: Swedish mothers and fathers of a child diagnosed with cancer--a look at their quality of life.
abstract: Quality of life was investigated among Swedish mothers (n = 118) and fathers (n = 83) of children on (n = 57) and off (n = 68) cancer treatment. Parents completed the Göteborg Quality of Life Instrument, measuring (a) burden of 30 symptoms organized as follows: depression, tension, head, heart-lung, metabolic, musculo-skeletal, and gastrointestinal-urinary symptoms, and (b) experience of well-being with regard to 18 items organized as follows: physical, social, and mental well-being. Fathers reported higher mental well-being than mothers and more mothers than fathers reported symptoms of depression. Within the same family (n = 70), mothers reported lower mental well-being and more symptoms than fathers. Parents of children on treatment (n = 92) reported lower social and mental well-being and more symptoms of depression than parents with children off treatment (n = 101). The findings suggest that fathers experience a better quality of life than mothers and that parents of children off treatment enjoy a better quality of life than parents of children on treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. louisevon.essen@pubcare.uu.se
authors.forename: Louise
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: von Essen
authors.forename: Per Olow
authors.initials: PO
authors.lastname: Sjödén
authors.forename: Elisabet
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mattsson
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D010290:Parents; D011788:Quality of Life; D012737:Sex Factors; D013548:Sweden