title: A gene-expression signature can quantify the degree of hepatic fibrosis in the rat.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A more accurate and objective quantification of hepatic fibrosis would provide clinically useful information for the monitoring of chronic liver disease progression and therapy recommendation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using a cDNA microarray of 14,814 clones, we analyzed the gene-expression profiles of fibrotic livers in a rat model.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We identified 750 up- and 345 down-regulated genes by combining a signal-to-noise score and a random permutation test (P<0.01). The functions of these genes provided insight into the underlying molecular mechanisms of both structural remodeling and functional deficits in cirrhosis. To quantify the extent of liver fibrosis, we have generated for the first time a 'genetic fibrosis index' based on gene-expression profiling of 95 genes by combining a Pearson correlation coefficient and a 'leave-one-out' cross-validation procedure. This technique based on a supervised learning analysis correctly quantified the various degrees of fibrosis in both 20 training samples (R(2)=0.829, P<0.001) and 6 test samples (R(2)=0.822, P<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our method will assist researchers in identifying rational targets for intervention and might help clinicians to objectively monitor the severity of liver fibrosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Tsurumihara 4546, Beppu 874-0838, Japan.
authors.forename: Tohru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Utsunomiya
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: Masaji
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: Keiji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshinaga
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shiraishi
authors.forename: Fumiaki
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Koshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mimori
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Goro
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Graham F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Barnard
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mori
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000235:genetics; D015536:Down-Regulation; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D008106:Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers