title: Catheter-based intracardiac echocardiography in the interventional cardiac laboratory.
abstract: Recent advances in technology have engendered a renewed enthusiasm in the use of intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) to guide and assess cardiac interventions. AcuNav is a phased-array sector imaging probe equipped with color and spectral Doppler capabilities. Previous-generation imaging catheters yielded unfamiliar limited-depth radial images with no flow information. Current imaging technology such as the AcuNav has not only consolidated the role of ICE but opened newer applications in the interventional laboratory. ICE has clear advantages over transesophageal echocardiography as the imaging modality of choice in the cardiac catheterization and electrophysiological laboratories. We review the technical evolution of ICE and describe the expanded utility of the AcuNav imaging catheter during cardiac interventions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Medicine and Surgery, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: Zheng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: McCormick
authors.forename: Ismail
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Dairywala
authors.forename: Satish
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Surabhi
authors.forename: Sheldon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goldberg
authors.forename: Zoltan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Turi
authors.forename: Mani A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Vannan
mesh_terms: D006328:Cardiac Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D002404:Catheterization / Q000379:methods; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000379:methods; D022062:Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac / Q000379:methods; D006344:Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy; D006346:Heart Septum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods