title: Effect of bromocriptine on cell apoptosis and proliferation in GH3 cell culture.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In our study, with the use of GH3 cells line we decided to examine 1) what is the relation between the dose of bromocriptine and the development of apoptosis in GH3 cells 2) whether the induction of apoptosis is accompanied by alterations in bcl-2 and p53 content and 3) whether dibutyryl-cAMP or phorbol esters affect the initiation of apoptosis in GH3 cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The current study demonstrated the absence of alterations in GH3 cells incubated for 24 h with bromocriptine at the concentrations of up to 15 micromol/l. Apoptotic and necrotic changes were observed after 48 h incubation with bromocriptine at the concentrations of 25 micromol/l. The ratio of necrotic to apoptotic cells increased at 40 micromol/l of bromocriptine concentration. An inhibitory effect of bromocriptine on cell proliferation was also observed. Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA), at concentrations ranging between 25 ng to 200 ng/ml, reduced the amount of apoptotic cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Application of dibutyryl-cAMP at the concentration of 1 to 8 mmol/l resulted in an inhibition of apoptosis, followed by an increase in the number of cultured cells. Ultrastructural studies showed evident apoptotic lesions in the cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism and Internal Disease University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland. mkotwic@am.poznan.pl
authors.forename: Ryszard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wasko
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wolun-Cholewa
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bolko
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kotwicka
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D001971:Bromocriptine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003994:Bucladesine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001971:Bromocriptine; D003994:Bucladesine; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate