title: Edutainment tools for initial education of type-1 diabetes mellitus: initial diabetes education with fun.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Appropriate initial education for type-1 diabetes mellitus patients is important to prevent late complications. However, type-1 diabetic children have not appreciated traditional learning methods since they rarely contain the elements of fun and interactivity. In this study, we developed, implemented and evaluated a preliminary version of edutainment tools for initial education for type-1 diabetic children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three games running on either personal computer (PC) and GameBoy Advance were developed. All games were designed to educate patients about relationships among food (carbohydrate), plasma glucose level, exercise, and insulin dose. A total of 58 testers evaluated degree of entertainment, usability and clinical usefulness of the games.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Generally, testers felt all games were intuitive and fun and the usability of games was highly scored. More than 90% of testers showed an interest in the edutainment approach, and approximately 60% agreed that these games could provide attractive educational environment compared to traditional education, especially for children.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our edutainment systems were accepted as attractive learning tools for type-1 diabetic children who need initial education.
authors.affiliation: School of Health Information Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center--Houston, USA. Noriaki.Aoki@uth.tmc.edu
authors.forename: Noriaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: Sachiko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Masuda
authors.forename: Tokihiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Naito
authors.forename: Takahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sawai
authors.forename: Kayo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishida
authors.forename: Taisuke
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: Mariko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oishi
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwasawa
authors.forename: Keiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Toyomasu
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hira
authors.forename: Tsuguya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukui
mesh_terms: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002648:Child; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; D004032:Diet; D015444:Exercise; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D018910:Video Games
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin