title: B7-1 and B7-2 selectively recruit CTLA-4 and CD28 to the immunological synapse.
abstract: The reported affinity differences between CD28 and CTLA-4 binding to B7-1 and B7-2 may serve to selectively regulate CD28 and CTLA-4 function by differentially recruiting and/or stabilizing these molecules at the immunological synapse. Here we show that ligand binding is important for the accumulation of both CD28 and CTLA-4 at the synapse. While CD28 is recruited to the synapse in the absence of B7-1 and B7-2 binding, it is not effectively stabilized there, as its localization can be disrupted by CTLA-4. In the case of CTLA-4, ligand binding is critical for its concentration at the synapse. We also demonstrate that the affinity and avidity differences in ligand binding translate into selective recruitment of CD28 or CTLA-4 to the immunological synapse--B7-1 is the major ligand mediating CTLA-4 localization, while B7-2 is the main ligand for CD28 concentration at the synapse.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Cancer Research Laboratory, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley, 94720, USA.
authors.forename: Tsvetelina
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pentcheva-Hoang
authors.forename: Jackson G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Egen
authors.forename: Kathleen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wojnoonski
authors.forename: James P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Allison
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017951:Antigen Presentation / Q000276:immunology; D000938:Antigen-Presenting Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D018122:B7-1 Antigen / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D051940:B7-2 Antigen; D018106:CD28 Antigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D060908:CTLA-4 Antigen; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D009154:Mutation; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D018122:B7-1 Antigen; D051940:B7-2 Antigen; D018106:CD28 Antigens; D060908:CTLA-4 Antigen; C497965:Cd86 protein, mouse; C556707:Ctla4 protein, mouse; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins