title: Isolating Mortierella alpina strains of high yield of arachidonic acid.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop a fast isolation method for arachidonic acid-producing fungi of high yield.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Relation between the staining degree of mycelia of Mortierella alpina stained with triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) and arachidonic acid content in the fungal lipids was investigated. Results showed that staining degree of mycelia stained with TTC increased when arachidonic acid content in mycelia lipids increased. This finding was used to isolate strains of high arachidonic acid yield. Arachidonic acid producing fungi were selectively isolated from soil at a low temperature of 4 degrees C and the mycelia of these isolates were stained with TTC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The strain M. alpina M6 that had the highest staining degree had the highest arachidonic acid content (72.3%). The yield of arachidonic acid in this strain reached 4.82 g l(-1).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A fast and effective method to isolate strains of high arachidonic acid yield was established according to the finding that staining degree of mycelia of M. alpina was positively correlated with arachidonic acid content in mycelia lipid.
authors.affiliation: School of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. zhumin@mail.hust.edu.cn
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: H B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000378:metabolism; D003470:Culture Media; D008828:Microbiological Techniques; D020094:Mortierella / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D013194:Staining and Labeling / Q000379:methods; D013696:Temperature; D013778:Tetrazolium Salts / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D003470:Culture Media; D013778:Tetrazolium Salts; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; C009591:triphenyltetrazolium