title: Art Winfree and the bidomain model of cardiac tissue.
abstract: This paper reviews Art Winfree's contributions to the bidomain model of cardiac tissue. Specifically, he first predicted quatrefoil reentry, he showed that an S1 refractory gradient is not required for an S2 stimulus to induce reentry, and his work on spiral wave meandering led to studies on how the path of the tip of a spiral wave is influenced by tissue anisotropy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan 48309, USA. roth@oakland.edu
authors.forename: Bradley J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Roth
mesh_terms: D002309:Cardiology / Q000266:history*; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000502:physiology*; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular; D014481:United States