title: Two-electron reduction of alkyl(sulfanyl)porphyrazines: a route to free-base and peripherally metallated asymmetric porphyrazines.
abstract: Treatment of octakis(octylthio)porphyrazine (H(2)OOSPz) with cis-bis(benzonitrile)dichloroplatinum(II) in a 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene (TCB)-n-BuOH mixture at 190 degree C affords the asymmetric porphyrazine 2H-heptakis(octylthio)porphyrazine, H(2)HOSPz, in ca. 40% yield. In the key synthetic step the two-electron reduced diprotonated porphyrazine, [H(2)OOPz(4-)(H(+))(2)](hemiporphyrazinogen), forms in nearly quantitative yield. This species undergoes nucleophilic substitution of an octylsulfide group by H(-), affording the asymmetric porphyrazine, this process being favoured by the high-temperature induced charge and structural intramolecular rearrangements. The resulting molecule shows mesomorphic behaviour. Interestingly, in the presence of sodium acetate, or in neat TCB, the asymmetric porphyrazine does not form at all. Under these conditions, a PtCl(2) molecular fragment coordinates both to a porphyrazine aza bridge and to a thioether moiety leading to the formation of the [H(2)OOSPz]PtCl(2) complex. The S,N-coordination of the PtCl(2) unit was proved by (1)H, (195)Pt[(1)H], and (13)C NMR spectroscopy, and supported by DFT (B3LYP) calculations. The complex conjugates high asymmetry with strong solvatochromism and, therefore, it is potentially interesting for nonlinear optics.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Chimica, LaMI and INSTM, LaSCAMM Sezione Basilicata, Università della Basilicata, Via N. Sauro, 85, 85100 Potenza, Italy.
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Belviso
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Giugliano
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Amati
authors.forename: Giampaolo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ricciardi
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lelj
authors.forename: Luigi Monsù
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Scolaro