title: A re-appraisal of the diversity of the methanogens associated with the rumen ciliates.
abstract: The diversity of methanogenic archaea associated with different species of ciliated protozoa in the rumen was analysed. Partial fragments of archaeal SSU rRNA genes were amplified from DNA isolated from single cells from the rumen protozoal species Metadinium medium, Entodinium furca, Ophryoscolex caudatus and Diplodinium dentatum. Sequence analysis of these fragments indicated that although all of the new isolates clustered with sequences previously described for methanogens, there was a difference in the relative distribution of sequences detected here as compared to that of previous work. In addition, many of the novel sequences, although clearly of archaeal origin have relatively low identity to the sequences in database which are most closely related to them.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Animal Physiology, Slovak Academy of Science, Soltesovej 4-6, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Regensbogenova
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: McEwan
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Javorsky
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kisidayova
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Michalowski
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Newbold
authors.forename: J H P
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Hackstein
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pristas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016798:Ciliophora / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000469:parasitology; D019641:DNA, Archaeal / Q000032:analysis; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000032:analysis; D019605:Euryarchaeota / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics; D010802:Phylogeny; D019642:RNA, Archaeal / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D012417:Rumen / Q000382:microbiology*; D012756:Sheep
chemical_list: D019641:DNA, Archaeal; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D019642:RNA, Archaeal; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S