title: Cultural sensitivity in providing reproductive care to adolescents.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To provide an exploration of the global attitudes towards reproductive healthcare by adolescent patients, and to review key points in promoting healthy sexual development among adolescents and appropriate guidelines for communicating within the adolescent population.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The adolescent's perception of healthcare providers and communication with adolescents are inextricably intertwined, hence the need to address both topics. In addition, we will briefly examine the topic of female circumcision and its impact on women's sexuality. It is necessary to approach this subject because of the increase in the number of individuals that emigrate each year to the United States and Canada from countries that still practise female circumcision. Providing reproductive care for these women has considerable implications for gynecologists and other healthcare providers dealing with reproductive care issues.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Healthcare providers who are aware of adolescent patients' developmental stage and cultural diversity are more able to gain the trust of their patients, and consequently are more effective at addressing their needs.
authors.affiliation: Section of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536, USA. haomar2@uky.edu
authors.forename: Hatim
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Omar
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Richard
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D016497:Adolescent Health Services; D019093:Circumcision, Female; D003142:Communication; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D034121:Reproductive Health Services