title: The human brain processes visual changes that are not cued by attended auditory stimulation.
abstract: Event-related potentials (ERPs) to visual stimuli were recorded from the scalp of eight adult humans performing a task in which they counted vowels from a heard story. In the oddball condition, a repeated (standard) light bar of 50 ms in duration was rarely (P = 0.1) replaced by a (deviant) one differing in orientation from the standard. In the control condition, standards were simply omitted from the series and only (alone-) deviants retained. In both conditions, visual stimuli were asynchronous with auditory-task-relevant stimuli. ERPs to deviants significantly differed in amplitude from those to standards in the midline electrodes centrally, parietally and occipitally at 160-200 ms from stimulus onset. Occipitally, such a difference was absent between ERPs to alone-deviants and those to standards. The occipital differential ERPs to deviants, which thus could be found only when standards were present in the series, are discussed in the context of the mismatch negativity (MMN).
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland. piia.astikainen@psyka.jyu.fi
authors.forename: Piia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Astikainen
authors.forename: Timo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ruusuvirta
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wikgren
authors.forename: Tapani
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Korhonen
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology; D002525:Cerebellar Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D003463:Cues; D004566:Electrodes; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008606:Mental Processes / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology