Headspace solid-phase microextraction for characterization of fragrances of lemon verbena (Aloysia triphylla) by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Natural fragrances from lemon verbena (Aloysia triphylla) were studied by headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) techniques followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), with six different fibre coatings being tested to evaluate the extraction efficiencies of several selected compounds. A total of 14 compounds were identified in the fragrances of lemon verbena. Geranial and neral were detected as major components and alpha-pinene, beta-pinene, beta-caryophyllene, and curcumene as minor components. Enantiomeric analysis of chiral compounds from lemon verbena was carried out on a chiral column. alpha-Pinene, limonene, and camphor in the fragrances emitted from lemon verbena were found in the (+), (-), and (-) forms, respectively.
Kim
Nam-Sun
NS
Department of Chemistry, Seoul Women's University, Seoul 139-774, South Korea.
Lee
Dong-Sun
DS
D000081008:Bicyclic Monoterpenes; D002164:Camphor / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D053138:Cyclohexenes; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D000077222:Limonene; D008832:Microchemistry / Q000379:methods; D039821:Monoterpenes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D009812:Odorants / Q000032:analysis*; D010476:Perfume / Q000737:chemistry; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013729:Terpenes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D029648:Verbenaceae / Q000737:chemistry*
D000081008:Bicyclic Monoterpenes; D053138:Cyclohexenes; D039821:Monoterpenes; D010476:Perfume; D013729:Terpenes; D002164:Camphor; D000077222:Limonene; C005451:alpha-pinene