title: Reaching out to racial/ethnic minority older persons for elderly nutrition programs.
abstract: This paper reports findings from a study that was conducted to identify perceived barriers to racial/ethnic minority elders' participation in an elderly nutrition program (ENP) in a large metropolitan area and effective strategies for reaching out to them. The data were collected from a survey with the ENP's staff and volunteers and three focus group discussions with professionals working with minority elders and minority community leaders. The study participants identified as their perceived barriers: the lack of information or misinformation; culturally driven reluctance to ask for outside help; fear and distrust of formal systems; lack of ethnic menus in the program; discomfort due to cultural differences; and inaccessibility and inadequacy of transportation. Recommended outreach strategies included: involvement of family members in the information dissemination process; establishment of good working relationships with community leaders and contact with key older persons; diversification of menus and increased use of food enhancements; increase in cultural activities/programs in congregate dining centers; solicitation of input from current participants; provision of intergenerational programs; recruitment of volunteer drivers from the minority community; location of the program in ethnic enclaves or places where minority elders can easily congregate; and improvement in transportation services.
authors.affiliation: School of Social Work, University of Texas at Austin, One University Station, D3500, Austin, TX, 78712, USA. nchoi@mail.utexas.edu
authors.forename: Namkee G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Joan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000069:Acculturation; D000368:Aged; D003159:Community-Institutional Relations; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D005522:Food Services / Q000592:standards*; D006299:Health Services for the Aged / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008913:Minority Groups / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology; D052756:Nutritional Sciences / Q000193:education*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D014186:Transportation; D014481:United States