title: Nutritional status of Libyan children in 2000 compared with 1979.
abstract: This cross-sectional study examined the growth and nutritional status of Libyan preschool children and the socioeconomic status of their parents in 2000 and compared the results with those of a similar study conducted in 1979. The investigation involved 1614 healthy children of both sexes under 5 years of age in two regions of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. Simple random sampling and cluster sampling techniques were used to enlist participants. Body weight, height, and head and arm circumference of the children were recorded and mothers were interviewed about their child's health and the socioeconomic status of the family. Significant improvements in nutritional status since 1979 were found that could be attributable to factors such as socioeconomic development, longer breastfeeding, greater availability of high energy foods, supplementation with semi-solid or solid foods and heavy government subsidy of basic foods.
authors.affiliation: Ecole de santé publique, Vandoeuvre lès Nancy, France.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hameida
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Billot
mesh_terms: D017677:Age Distribution; D000886:Anthropometry; D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015362:Child Nutrition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D002669:Child Welfare / Q000639:trends*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D019587:Dietary Supplements / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005523:Food Supply / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007225:Infant Food / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008002:Libya / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D015596:Nutrition Assessment; D009749:Nutrition Surveys; D009752:Nutritional Status; D011159:Population Surveillance; D012423:Rural Health / Q000639:trends; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014504:Urban Health / Q000639:trends