title: [Surgical management of carcinoma of the hypopharynx and cervical esophagus].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report our experience in reconstructing hypopharynx and cervical esophagus with four kinds of operations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty one patients underwent reconstruction of the hypopharyngeal and cervical esophagus defect using contralateral hemilaryngeal mucosa flap, pectoralis major myocutaneous flap, forearm free flap and jejunal free flap.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All of cases were successful. Postoperative pharyngocutaneous fistulas occurred in two patients, which resolved spontaneously. All of patients can swallow ordinary food and had no benign strictures after operation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Every operation style has advantage and disadvantage. We had to select the operation of choice depending upon the location and size of the carcinoma, perioperative complication.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
authors.forename: Guohua
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Lianzhi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Jiang
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Jianrong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004947:Esophagus / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007012:Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D007013:Hypopharynx / Q000601:surgery*; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps