title: [Surgical treatment of gliomas involving the supplementary motor area in the superior frontal gyrus].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore surgical treatment of gliomas involving the supplementary motor area (SMA) in the superior frontal gyrus.
  
  
  METHODS
  Clinical data and follow-up outcome of 16 patients with low graded astrocytomas involving the supplementary motor area were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  SMA syndrome was developed in 6 patients in whom the posterior tumor resection line was at a distance of more than 1 cm from the precentral sulcus and resolved after 12 months. Hemiplegia occurred however in 8 patients in whom the resection line was less than 1 cm to precentral sulcus and only resolved in 3 patients during follow period 12 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  When the resection is performed at a distance of less than 1 cm from the precentral sulcus, surgery for gliomas of involving the supplementary motor area in the superior frontal gyrus may be result in permanent morbidity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan 250021, China.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jian-jun
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: Yuan-ming
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Qu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001254:Astrocytoma / Q000601:surgery*; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009069:Movement Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D020127:Recovery of Function; D013064:Speech Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology