title: Testing of an audit instrument for the nursing discharge note in the patient record.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study validates and tests the reliability of an audit instrument constructed to evaluate the content of nursing discharge notes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Instrument validation and reliability testing.
  
  
  METHODS
  Factor analysis identifying structure through data summarization of the instrument, association between scores in test-retest, and interrater reliability between auditors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three factors emerged in the factor analysis: 'General information', 'Planning', and 'Assessment', accounting for 76% of the variance regarding the quantitative aspect and 79% of the variance regarding the qualitative aspect, confirming the distinctiveness. Reliability: The Spearman rank-order correlation coefficient calculated per item in the test-retest ranged from 0.72 to 1.0 (p=0.01). The correlation coefficient for the total score was 0.98 (p=0.01). There were no differences in item scores between the test and retest in 93% of the comparisons (n=486). Between the two auditors, the Spearman rank-order correlation coefficient in each item ranged from 0.83 to 1.00 (p=0.01) and weighted kappa values from 0.70 to 1.00 with the exception of one item in both calculations. The correlation coefficient for the auditors' total score was 0.99 (p=0.01). The Student's paired t-test comparing the two auditors' mean values in five different parts of the instrument showed no significant differences in score.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Cat-ch-Ing EPI instrument shows a high reliability and validity as an audit instrument to evaluate the content of nursing discharge notes.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nursing Research, Karolinska Institutet Danderyd University Hospital and Department of Nursing, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. jenny.larson@omv.ki.se
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Larson
authors.forename: Catrin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Björvell
authors.forename: Ewa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Billing
authors.forename: Regina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wredling
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D004282:Documentation / Q000592:standards*; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D006801:Humans; D016294:Models, Nursing; D009730:Nursing Assessment / Q000592:standards; D009731:Nursing Audit / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D009736:Nursing Process / Q000592:standards; D009737:Nursing Records / Q000592:standards*; D015588:Observer Variation; D010347:Patient Care Planning / Q000592:standards; D010351:Patient Discharge / Q000592:standards*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013548:Sweden