title: Dose audit and evaluation of work practices during barium procedures using digital radiography techniques.
abstract: Effective dose and organ doses during barium procedures performed using digital radiography machines were estimated and the related work practices were evaluated. Measured values of dose area product (DAP) were used for the calculation of effective doses. One hundred and thirty eight patients undergoing barium procedures were included in the study. The use of additional 0.2 mm copper filter during barium procedures effectively reduced patient doses. The effective dose during barium swallow procedure varied from 0.03 mSv to 3.5 mSv; during barium meal it varied from 0.18 mSv to 2.62 mSv; and during barium enema it varied from 0.56 mSv to 4.24 mSv. Dose auditing was done on the basis of patient doses, imaging techniques and image quality. Selection of optimized exposure factors imparted lower dose to patients during barium procedures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiodiagnosis, Christian Medical College, Vellore 632004, India.
authors.forename: Roshan S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Livingstone
authors.forename: Philomina
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Augustine
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Aparna
authors.forename: D Victor
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Raj
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001466:Barium Sulfate; D003287:Contrast Media; D004733:Enema; D005260:Female; D005471:Fluoroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods*; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D012737:Sex Factors; D014965:X-Rays
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D001466:Barium Sulfate