title: International medical graduates and the cardiology workforce.
abstract: Recent publications have expressed the view that there is a shortage of cardiologists and it is growing worse. Both an increasing demand and a diminishing supply of cardiologists have been projected. An increase in the number of international medical graduates (IMGs) who enter cardiology practice has been proposed as a remedy for a projected shortage. The IMGs have to overcome challenges including clinical practice, language proficiency, and cultural differences before they are incorporated into the fabric of U.S. cardiology. With hard work, perseverance, excellence,compassionate care and support and mentoring, many have contributed to scientific and clinical cardiology in the U.S. Whether in the absence of a present crisis the projected shortage of cardiologists necessitates change in U.S. immigration policy is an open question.
authors.affiliation: UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903-0019, USA. kostis@umdnj.edu
authors.forename: John B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Kostis
authors.forename: Busharat
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ahmad
mesh_terms: D002309:Cardiology; D005550:Foreign Medical Graduates / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D008507:Medically Underserved Area; D011365:Professional Practice Location; D014481:United States; D000078329:Workforce