title: Neutron spectra and angular distributions of concrete-moderated neutron calibration fields at JAERI.
abstract: The Facility of Radiation Standards of Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute has been equipped with concrete-moderated neutron calibration fields as simulated workplace neutron fields. The fields use an 241Am-Be neutron source placed in the narrow space surrounded by concrete bricks, walls and floor. The neutron spectra and the neutron fluence rates of the fields were measured with the Bonner multi-sphere spectrometer system (BMS), spherical recoil-proton proportional counters, and a liquid scintillation counter (NE-213). The results were compared with each other. The reference values of H*(10) were determined from the results of BMS. The angular distributions of neutron fluence were calculated using MCNP-4B2 to obtain the reference values of Hp(10). The calculated results show that the scattered neutrons have a wide range of incident angles. The reference Hp(10) values considered the angular distribution were found to be 10-18% smaller than those without consideration.
authors.affiliation: Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Tokai, Naka-gun, Ibaraki, 319-1195, Japan. m-yoshi@popsvr.tokai.jaeri.go.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshizawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanimura
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Saegusa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nemoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshida
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000576:Americium / Q000032:analysis; D001608:Beryllium / Q000032:analysis; D001822:Body Burden; D002138:Calibration / Q000592:standards; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003252:Construction Materials; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008956:Models, Chemical; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D009502:Neutrons; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D012015:Reference Standards; D012062:Relative Biological Effectiveness; D012542:Scattering, Radiation
chemical_list: D011868:Radioisotopes; D001608:Beryllium; D000576:Americium