title: Gambling households in Canada.
abstract: This paper examines the distribution of gambling dollars in Nova Scotia, Saskatchewan and Canada and studies the impact of this spending on households. We focus first on how gambling expenditures are related to the level and source of household income as well as to other demographic characteristics such as age, education, household composition, geographical area, and sources of income. Next we analyze how gambling expenditures are distributed among those households that gamble. We show how expenditure patterns differ in the intensity of gambling as measured by the proportion of household income or total amount of dollars spent on gambling. Then we study the affects that gambling has on spending on household necessities, changes in net worth, retirement savings and household debt. Finally we determine whether gambling expenditures act as a substitute or a complement to other recreational spending on entertainment products and services. Throughout the paper we offer a comparative analysis of provincial and national data.
authors.affiliation: Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3C3.
authors.forename: Martha
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: MacDonald
authors.forename: John L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: McMullan
authors.forename: David C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Perrier
mesh_terms: D016739:Behavior, Addictive / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005195:Family Relations; D005715:Gambling; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008403:Mass Screening; D009674:Nova Scotia / Q000453:epidemiology; D011203:Poverty / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012525:Saskatchewan / Q000453:epidemiology; D012923:Social Class; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors