title: Identification and typing of Malassezia species by amplified fragment length polymorphism and sequence analyses of the internal transcribed spacer and large-subunit regions of ribosomal DNA.
abstract: Malassezia yeasts are associated with several dermatological disorders. The conventional identification of Malassezia species by phenotypic methods is complicated and time-consuming, and the results based on culture methods are difficult to interpret. A comparative molecular approach based on the use of three molecular techniques, namely, amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis, sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer, and sequencing of the D1 and D2 domains of the large-subunit ribosomal DNA region, was applied for the identification of Malassezia species. All species could be correctly identified by means of these methods. The results of AFLP analysis and sequencing were in complete agreement with each other. However, some discrepancies were noted when the molecular methods were compared with the phenotypic method of identification. Specific genotypes were distinguished within a collection of Malassezia furfur isolates from Canadian sources. AFLP analysis revealed significant geographical differences between the North American and European M. furfur strains.
authors.affiliation: Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Science Center, the University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. agupta@mediproberesearch.com
authors.forename: Aditya K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: Teun
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Boekhout
authors.forename: Bart
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Theelen
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Summerbell
authors.forename: Roma
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Batra
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000235:genetics; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000235:genetics*; D005784:Gene Amplification; D006801:Humans; D007438:Introns / Q000235:genetics*; D008290:Malassezia / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D010802:Phylogeny; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D012867:Skin / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004271:DNA, Fungal; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal