title: Growth inhibition of human prostate cancer cells in human adult bone implanted into nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient mice by a ligand-specific antibody to human insulin-like growth factors.
abstract: Advanced prostate cancer frequently involves the bone that has the largest content of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs). However, the role of bone-derived IGFs in bone metastasis of prostate cancer has not been studied extensively because of the lack of a reliable animal model. Therefore, we investigated whether a novel antibody directed against human IGF-I and IGF-II (KM1468) could inhibit the development of new bone tumors and the progression of established bone tumors in nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient mice implanted with human adult bone. We first confirmed that KM1468 bound specifically to human IGF-I, human IGF-II, and mouse IGF-II but not to insulin. It also blocked autophosphorylation of the type I IGF receptor induced by the binding of IGFs in human-type I IGF receptor-overexpressing BALB/c 3T3 cells, and it inhibited the IGF-stimulated growth of MDA PCa 2b cells in vitro. Then mice were injected intraperitoneally with KM1468 once weekly for 4 weeks either immediately or 4 weeks after inoculation of MDA PCa 2b cells. KM1468 markedly and dose-dependently suppressed the development of new bone tumors and the progression of established tumor foci, as determined by histomorphometry, and it also decreased serum prostate-specific antigen levels, compared with the control. This is the first report of an IGF ligand-specific inhibitory antibody that suppresses the growth of human prostate cancer cells in human adult bone. These results indicate that the IGF signaling axis is a potential target for prevention and treatment of bone metastases arising from prostate cancer.
authors.affiliation: Pathology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute East, Chiba, Japan.
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Goya
authors.forename: Shin'ichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: Kanji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagai
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohki
authors.forename: Kazuyasu
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Kenya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shitara
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: Takafumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sangai
authors.forename: Keiji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kodama
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Endoh
authors.forename: Genichiro
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: Takahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hasebe
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yonou
authors.forename: Tadashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hatano
authors.forename: Yoshihide
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ochiai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D041702:BALB 3T3 Cells; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000556:secondary* / Q000628:therapy; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000276:immunology; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD; D016513:Mice, SCID; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen