title: Production rates of cortisol in men with hypogonadism.
abstract: Healthy men have a larger endogenous cortisol production rate (PR) than healthy women. To investigate whether this sex-specific difference is maintained in men with low serum testosterone concentrations the endogenous PRs (2 pm to 6 pm) of testosterone, dihydrotestosterone (DHT), and cortisol were simultaneously determined in 10 hypogonadal men. As expected, hypogonadal men were characterized by subnormal PRs of testosterone (19.6 +/- 5.7 microg/h; normal, 180 to 346 microg/h) and of DHT (1.6 +/- 1.1 microg/h; normal, 11 to 20 microg/h). In hypogonadal patients with an intact pituitary-adrenal axis (n = 8), plasma concentrations (7.3 +/- 1.8 microg/dL), metabolic clearance rates (MCRs) (10.0 +/- 4.6 L/h), and endogenous PRs (0.6 +/- 0.2 mg/h) of cortisol were comparable to those seen in eugonadal men. Hence, the sex-specific difference in endogenous cortisol PRs does not depend on the prevailing serum concentrations and on the endogenous PRs of testosterone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vierhapper
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nowotny
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Waldhäusl
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D013196:Dihydrotestosterone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood; D007006:Hypogonadism / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013739:Testosterone / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D013196:Dihydrotestosterone; D013739:Testosterone; D006854:Hydrocortisone