title: ErbB4 expression in neural progenitor cells (ST14A) is necessary to mediate neuregulin-1beta1-induced migration.
abstract: Activation of the receptor tyrosine kinase ErbB4 leads to various cellular responses such as proliferation, survival, differentiation, and chemotaxis. Two pairs of naturally occurring ErbB4 isoforms differing in their juxtamembrane (JMa/JMb) and C termini (cyt1/cyt2) have been described. To examine the role of ErbB4 in neuron migration, we cloned and stably transfected each of the four ErbB4 isoforms in ST14A cells (a neural progenitor cell line derived from the striatum of embryonic day 14 rats) endogenously expressing the other members of the ErbB family: ErbB1, ErbB2, and ErbB3. Using immunoprecipitation assays, we showed that the neuregulin-1beta1 (NRG1beta1) stimulus induced ErbB4 tyrosine phosphorylation and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) recruitment and activation (as demonstrated by Akt phosphorylation) either directly (ErbB4 cyt1 isoform) or indirectly (ErbB4 cyt2 isoform). We examined the ability of the four ErbB4 isoforms to induce chemotaxis and cell proliferation in response to NRG1beta1 stimulation. Using migration assays, we observed that only ErbB4-expressing cells stimulated with NRG1beta1 showed a significant increase in migration, whereas the growth rate remained unchanged. Additional assays showed that inhibition of PI3K (but not of phospholipase Cgamma) dramatically reduced migratory activity. Our data show that ErbB4 signaling via PI3K activation plays a fundamental role in controlling NRG1beta1-induced migration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human and Animal Biology, University of Torino, Torino 10123, Italy. giovanna.gambarotta@unito.it
authors.forename: Giovanna
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gambarotta
authors.forename: Donatella
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Garzotto
authors.forename: Erika
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Destro
authors.forename: Beatrice
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mautino
authors.forename: Costanza
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Giampietro
authors.forename: Santina
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cutrupi
authors.forename: Claudio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dati
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cattaneo
authors.forename: Aldo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fasolo
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Perroteau
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D019556:COS Cells; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D002465:Cell Movement; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002633:Chemotaxis; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism; D019281:Dimerization; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000378:metabolism*; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D008954:Models, Biological; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020890:Neuregulin-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D051966:Phospholipase C gamma; D010766:Phosphorylation; D010957:Plasmids / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D051381:Rats; D020893:Receptor, ErbB-3 / Q000737:chemistry; D066247:Receptor, ErbB-4; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors; D014162:Transfection; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D020890:Neuregulin-1; D020033:Protein Isoforms; C117467:neuregulin beta; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; C587689:ERBB4 protein, human; D066246:ErbB Receptors; C587691:Erbb4 protein, rat; D020893:Receptor, ErbB-3; D066247:Receptor, ErbB-4; D010738:Type C Phospholipases; D051966:Phospholipase C gamma