title: [Expression of human cytomegalovirus immediate early gene in the intracranial artery walls of atherosclerosis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), especially the immediate early (IE) gene of the virus, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to confirm the presence of HCMV IE gene DNA in intracranial artery walls and the association of the virus with the development of atherosclerosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  HCMV IE gene was tested in formaldehyde-fixed intracranial arteries from 35 cases with cerebral atherosclerosis and 20 negative controls. In situ hybridization as well as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect the presence of DNA in sections of paraffin-embedded tissue samples. Probes and primers were derived from major immediate early (MIE) genomic regions of cytomegalovirus strain AD169.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The DNA of HCMV was found in 40.0% and 10.0% of arterial walls with atherosclerosis and negative control group by in situ hybridization, respectively, in 60.0% and 30.0% by PCR, respectively. Significant deference was found between them (P=0.018, P=0.032). There was also significant difference between grade III-IV and grade I-II atherosclerosis by both methods (P=0.027, P=0.009).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggested that HCMV IE DNA exists in the atherosclerotic arterial walls, therefore, there might be an association between the IE gene in intracranial artery walls and the atherosclerosis. The arterial wall with the smooth muscle cells, might be the potential site of the virus persistence. HCMV may play a role in the pathogenesis of the atherosclerosis.
authors.affiliation: Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital University of Medical Science, Beijing 100050, China.
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yi
authors.forename: De-xin
authors.initials: DX
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Wei-qin
authors.initials: WQ
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Zi-jing
authors.initials: ZJ
authors.lastname: Feng
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology; D003587:Cytomegalovirus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D003586:Cytomegalovirus Infections; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D017781:Genes, Immediate-Early; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D002537:Intracranial Arteriosclerosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology*; D008297:Male; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral