title: Support groups helping women through pregnancies after loss.
abstract: Pregnancies following perinatal loss are full of fears and anxieties. Standards of care or interventions are not generally available, however support groups exist across the country. This study explored several pregnancy-after-loss support groups. Data were collected through participant observation of meetings, individual interviews, questionnaires, and artifacts. Five paradoxes were identified reflecting conflicts between common cultural expectations and the women's own perspectives about pregnancy: birth/death, pregnancy equals/does not equal baby, head/heart, public/private, and hope/fear. According to participants, the groups helped members recognize their commonalities, remember their earlier babies who died, develop caring relationships, and learn new coping skills. Key outcomes included "making it through" their pregnancies, finding ways to reconcile the cultural paradoxes, and relating better with their current, live babies.
authors.affiliation: College of Human Services and Health Professions, School of Nursing, Syracuse University, USA.
authors.forename: Denise
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Côté-Arsenault
authors.forename: Marsha Mason
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Freije
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001293:Attitude to Death; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death; D017144:Focus Groups; D006117:Grief; D006126:Group Processes; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D015146:Midwestern United States; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009035:Mothers / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D015205:Northwestern United States; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012657:Self-Help Groups / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012944:Social Support; D012945:Social Values; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires