title: Changes in peripheral leukocyte subsets in dairy cows with inflammatory diseases after calving.
abstract: To clarify the cellular immune system in dairy cows with inflammatory diseases after calving, the leukocyte subsets were examined in Holstein dairy cows. Twenty Holstein cows reared in one herd, were used in this study. Nine cows (Group 1) experienced onset of mastitis or puerperal fever within 2 weeks after calving, and the other eleven cows remained healthy (Group 2) after calving. The numbers of CD3(+), CD4(+) and CD8(+) cells tended to be lower in Group 1 than in Group 2 from the day of calving through week 1. These results suggested that the cows with inflammatory diseases might have experienced a decline in T cells by the day of calving, before the onset of disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, Kitasato University, Towada, Aomori, Japan.
authors.forename: Hiromichi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohtsuka
authors.forename: Masateru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koiwa
authors.forename: Shigeo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: Yohei
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: Tomohito
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Fumio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hoshi
authors.forename: Tomo-O
authors.initials: TO
authors.lastname: Yoshino
authors.forename: Sei-ichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawamura
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000097:blood; D001798:Blood Proteins; D002417:Cattle; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000662:veterinary; D007111:Immunity, Cellular / Q000276:immunology*; D007970:Leukopenia / Q000662:veterinary*; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000276:immunology*; D036801:Parturition / Q000276:immunology; D011645:Puerperal Infection / Q000276:immunology / Q000662:veterinary*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D001798:Blood Proteins