title: N-Acetyltransferase 2 gene polymorphism in a group of senile dementia patients in Shanghai suburb.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the possible association of hereditary polymorphism of N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) gene with the susceptibility towards senile dementia in farmer population of Shanghai suburb.
  
  
  METHODS
  NAT2 gene genotyping was performed at 7 major polymorphic loci (G191A, C282T, T341C, C481T, G590A, A803G, and G857A) with a polymerase chain reaction-based restriction fragment length polymorphism based procedure in 2 groups of farmer subjects in Shanghai suburb. A group of 51 diagnosed dementia patients [comprising 29 sporadic Alzheimer disease (AD) patients and 22 sporadic vascular dementia (VD) patients] and a group of 112 healthy individuals were in the same area.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The homogenous rapid genotypes (R/R, including*4/*4, *13 /*13, and *4/*13) was found over-present in both groups of patients, compared with healthy individuals, for all farmer dementia patients, 52.9 % vs 33.0 %, P=0.016, OR (95 % CI): 2.28(1.16-4.48); for AD group only, 51.7 % vs 33.0 %, P=0.063, OR (95 % CI): 2.18 (0.95-4.97); for VD group 54.5 % vs 33.0 %, P=0.055, OR (95 % CI): 2.43 (0.96-2.43). The significant frequency difference of genotype *4/*7B between farmer dementia patients and healthy individuals, and that of solo-alleles *13, and *7B were observed between the healthy individuals and both groups of dementia patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data suggest the involvement of various NAT2 rapid-acetylating genotypes in the individual susceptibility to senile dementia. Variant genotypes of NAT2 might serve as a hereditary risk factor for AD and VD in Chinese population.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Life Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200025, China.
authors.forename: Wei-Chao
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Guo-Fang
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Yong-Lin
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Zha
authors.forename: Ke-Jian
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Lou
authors.forename: Qing-Wen
authors.initials: QW
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Jian-Hua
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000483:Alleles; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D001191:Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase / Q000235:genetics*; D044466:Asian People; D002681:China; D015140:Dementia, Vascular / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D001191:Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; C478900:NAT2 protein, human