title: Calmodulin binds to and inhibits the activity of phosphoglycerate kinase.
abstract: Phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) functions as a cytoplasmic ATP-generating glycolytic enzyme, a nuclear mediator in DNA replication and repair, a stimulator of Sendai virus transcription and an extracellular disulfide reductase in angiogenesis. Probing of a developmental expression library from Dictyostelium discoideum with radiolabelled calmodulin led to the isolation of a cDNA encoding a putative calmodulin-binding protein (DdPGK) with 68% sequence similarity to human PGK. Dictyostelium, rabbit and yeast PGKs bound to calmodulin-agarose in a calcium-dependent manner while DdPGK constructs lacking the calmodulin-binding domain (209KPFLAILGGAKVSDKIKLIE228) failed to bind. The calmodulin-binding domain shows 80% identity between diverse organisms and is situated beside the hinge and within the ATP binding domain adjacent to nine mutations associated with PGK deficiency. Calmodulin addition inhibits yeast PGK activity in vitro while the calmodulin antagonist W-7 abrogates this inhibition. Together, these data suggest that PGK activity may be negatively regulated by calcium and calmodulin signalling in eukaryotic cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Toronto at Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Road, Mississauga, ON, Canada, L5L 1C6.
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Myre
authors.forename: Danton H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: O'Day
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002147:Calmodulin / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D004023:Dictyostelium; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010735:Phosphoglycerate Kinase / Q000378:metabolism*; D011817:Rabbits; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D002147:Calmodulin; D002148:Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; D010735:Phosphoglycerate Kinase; D002118:Calcium