title: Oestradiol, cyclodextrin-encapsulated 17beta-oestradiol and the oestradiol solubilizer 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin all impair preimplantation mouse embryo development.
abstract: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of 2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HbetaC) used as a solubilizer for oestradiol, 17beta-oestradiol (ethanol soluble) and HbetaC-encapsulated-17beta-oestradiol on mouse embryo development in vitro. HbetaC had no effect on day 3 development. In contrast, blastocyst development and blastocyst cell number were significantly reduced in the presence of 10(-4) mol/l solubilizer equivalent, but not at lower concentrations. The proportion of compacted embryos was significantly reduced with 10(-4) mol/l 17beta-oestradiol. No blastocysts were formed at 10(-4) mol/l concentration of 17beta-oestradiol, although the rate of blastocyst formation did not differ at lower concentrations. Blastocyst cell number was significantly decreased compared with controls at 10(-5) mol/l 17beta-oestradiol. The dose-response using HbetaC-encapsulated-17beta-oestradiol revealed that at 17beta-oestradiol concentrations of 10(-4) and 10(-5) mol/l, blastocyst development was significantly reduced. Blastocyst cell number was significantly reduced compared with controls for all concentrations of HbetaC-encapsulated-17beta-oestradiol. Exposure of embryos to 17beta-oestradiol (10(-4) mol/l) reduced blastocyst development on days 4 and 5 significantly in cultures initiated at the zygote, 2-cell and 8-cell, but not the morulae, stages of development. Trophectoderm, ICM and blastocyst cell numbers as well as percentage ICM development were reduced significantly, regardless of the stage of development. Therefore, 17beta-oestradiol does compromise embryo development.
authors.affiliation: Bahceci Women Health Care Centre and German Hospital in Istanbul. leventkaragenc@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Levent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Karagenc
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lane
authors.forename: David K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Gardner
mesh_terms: D000073738:2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin; D000818:Animals; D001755:Blastocyst / Q000166:cytology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D047108:Embryonic Development / Q000187:drug effects*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D011247:Pregnancy; D013997:Time Factors; D047392:beta-Cyclodextrins / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D047392:beta-Cyclodextrins; D000073738:2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin; D004958:Estradiol