title: Atrial natriuretic peptide helps prevent late remodeling after left ventricular aneurysm repair.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Left ventricular aneurysm repair (LVR) reduces LV wall stress and improves LV function. However, as we reported previously, the initial improvement of LVR was short-term because of LV remodeling but could be maintained longer with postoperative use of an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) has been used to treat patients with heart failure by natriuretic and vasodilatory actions. Recent reports have suggested that ANP inhibits the rennin-angiotensin system. In this study, the effects of ANP after LVR were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Rats that had an LV aneurysm 4 weeks after left anterior descending artery ligation underwent LVR by plicating the LV aneurysm and were randomized into 2 groups: LVR+A group was intravenously administrated with 10 microg/h of carperitide, recombinant alpha-hANP, by osmotic-pump for 4 weeks, and the LVR group was given normal saline. Echocardiography revealed better LV remodeling and function in LVR+A group than in LVR group. Four weeks after LVR, left ventricular end diastolic pressure (LVEDP) and Tau were significantly lower in LVR+A group (LVEDP: 10+/-4 in LVR+A group versus 18+/-6 mm Hg in LVR group, Tau: 13+/-2 versus 17+/-2ms). End-systolic elastance (Ees) was higher in LVR+A group (Ees: 0.34+/-0.2 versus 0.19+/-0.11 mm Hg/microL). The levels of myocardial ACE activity in LVR+A group was significantly lower than in LVR group. The mRNA expressions of brain natriuretic peptide and transforming growth factor beta1 inducing fibrosis significantly decreased in LV myocardium in LVR+A group. Histologically, myocardial fibrosis was significantly reduced in LVR+A group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intravenous administration of ANP had beneficial effects on LV remodeling, function, and fibrosis after LVR. ANP could be a useful intravenous infusion drug for postoperative management after LV repair surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsuneyoshi
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishina
authors.forename: Takuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nomoto
authors.forename: Hideo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kanemitsu
authors.forename: Rika
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: Oriyanhan
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Unimonh
authors.forename: Kazunobu
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: Masashi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Komeda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D005355:Fibrosis; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D006322:Heart Aneurysm / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D017379:Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015918:Infusion Pumps, Implantable; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008026:Ligation; D008297:Male; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000150:complications; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / Q000032:analysis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D012084:Renin-Angiotensin System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D053498:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D020257:Ventricular Remodeling / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C508960:TGFB1 protein, human; C508962:Tgfb1 protein, rat; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; D053498:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases