title: Averaged particle dose conversion coefficients in air crew dosimetry.
abstract: The MCNPX Monte Carlo code was used to calculate energy-dependent fluence-to-effective dose conversion coefficients for neutrons, protons, electrons, photons, charged pions and muons. The FLUKA Monte Carlo code was used to calculate the spectral particle fluences of secondary cosmic rays for different altitudes, and for different combinations of solar modulation and vertical cut-off rigidity parameters. The energy-averaged fluence-to-dose conversion coefficients were obtained by folding the particle fluence spectra with the conversion coefficients for effective dose and ambient dose equivalent. They show a slight dependence on altitude, solar activity and location in the geomagnetic field.
authors.affiliation: University of Munich, Institute of Radiobiology, D-80336 Munich, Germany. mares@gsf.de
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Mares
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Roesler
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schraube
mesh_terms: D000401:Aircraft; D000465:Algorithms; D001822:Body Burden; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003359:Cosmic Radiation; D004601:Elementary Particles; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000032:analysis; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D038622:Internationality; D018499:Linear Energy Transfer; D008954:Models, Biological; D015233:Models, Statistical; D009502:Neutrons; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000032:analysis*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods*; D012062:Relative Biological Effectiveness; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D011868:Radioisotopes