title: Alpha2-adrenoceptor modulation of long-term potentiation elicited in vivo in rat occipital cortex.
abstract: Pretreatment with the alpha(2)-adrenoceptor agonist clonidine (31.25, 62.5, or 125 microg/kg, i.p.) dose-dependently reduced long-term potentiation (LTP) elicited in vivo in the occipital cortex of anesthetized rats, whereas pretreatment with the alpha(2)-adrenoceptor antagonist yohimbine (0.133, 0.4, or 1.2 mg/kg, i.p.) increased neocortical LTP in a dose-dependent fashion. These effects could be related to the reported disruptive and facilitatory actions induced on memory formation by pretreatment with alpha(2)-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Hormones and Receptors, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), University of Chile, P.O. Box 138-11, Santiago, Chile.
authors.forename: Mauricio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mondaca
authors.forename: Alejandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hernández
authors.forename: Hernán
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pérez
authors.forename: Luis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Valladares
authors.forename: Walter
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sierralta
authors.forename: Victor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Fernández
authors.forename: Rubén
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Soto-Moyano
mesh_terms: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D003000:Clonidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009778:Occipital Lobe / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018341:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D015016:Yohimbine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D018341:Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; D015016:Yohimbine; D003000:Clonidine