title: Constituents of aromatic plants: elemicin.
abstract: No results of short-term or chronic toxicity studies have been found. Elemicin did induce UDS in hepatocytes from male rats. Studies on carcinogenicity were negative, but the 1'-hydroxy-metabolite of elemicin gave positive and negative results. The total intake of elemicin from essential oil seems to be limited. The main source of intake appears to be nutmeg. Further studies are needed to evaluate if the intake of elemicin may represent a health risk.
authors.affiliation: Department of Metabolism and Pathological Biochemistry, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 161 Rome, Italy. mbpsegr@iss.it
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De Vincenzi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: De Vincenzi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Silano
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D015394:Molecular Structure; D028528:Petroselinum; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000737:chemistry; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D011748:Pyrogallol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D010938:Plant Oils; D011748:Pyrogallol; C002135:elemicin