title: Father stress during a child's critical care hospitalization.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There is a dearth of research on the experiences of fathers with critically ill children. The specific aim of this study was to examine stress and specific stress symptoms of fathers with a child in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and compare their stress and stress symptoms with those of fathers with a child in a general care unit (GCU).
  
  
  METHODS
  In this descriptive, comparative study, fathers were recruited from a large Midwestern children's hospital within 24 hours of their child's admission. The sample included 15 PICU and 10 GCU fathers who completed the Parental Stressor Scale: PICU and the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PICU fathers perceived significantly greater stress than did GCU fathers from the sights and sounds of the unit and by procedures their child underwent. PICU fathers also reported greater frequencies of stress symptoms, such as headache, low energy, annoyance, and worrying.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Advanced practice and staff nurses should know how fathers of critically ill children feel and what stresses them so they can provide interventions specific for fathers during this stressful time.
authors.affiliation: Northeastern University, School of Nursing, Robinson Hall, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
authors.forename: Rhonda
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Board
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002673:Child, Hospitalized / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005219:Father-Child Relations; D005220:Fathers / Q000523:psychology*; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D015278:Intensive Care Units, Pediatric / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D015146:Midwestern United States; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology*