title: Correlation between methylation profile of promoter cpg islands of seven metastasis-associated genes and their expression states in six cell lines of liver origin.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  DNA methylation has been regarded as an important epigenetic signature reflecting the transcription state of DNA in cells. This study was to assess the correlation between methylation state of promoter CpG islands of metastasis-associated genes and their expression in 6 liver cell lines, including 5 cancerous.
  
  
  METHODS
  Methylation specific polymerase chain reaction method (MSP) and DNA sequencing verification were used to analyze the methylation state of promoter CpG islands of 7 genes (ASPH, ENO3, ITGA9, LRP6, MTHFD2, OXCT, and SRP72) in 5 liver cancer cell lines (BEL-7402, SMMC-7721, Hep3B, HepG2, and HCCLM3), and 1 immortalized liver cell line (L-02). Expression of 6 genes in this list was assessed by the semi-quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The methylation state of genes was either unmethylated or heterozygously methylated in these 7 liver cell lines. Except for no expression of OXCT gene was detected by RT-PCR in both HepG2 and HCCLM3 cells where it was heterozygously methylated, there was expression of genes in all the remaining cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although expression state of genes in this study supported the general notion that hypermethylation state of promoter CpG islands of genes represents the silenced state of gene transcription, there were exceptions. Therefore, other mechanisms are likely to contribute to the observed expression state of these 7 genes in this study.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai,200032, PR China.
authors.forename: Jian-Liang
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Fei
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Hong-Yu
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jing-De
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015256:Coenzyme A-Transferases / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D018899:CpG Islands / Q000235:genetics*; D019175:DNA Methylation; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D039001:Integrin alpha Chains / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D009124:Muscle Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis / Q000235:genetics*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D039001:Integrin alpha Chains; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009124:Muscle Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C084613:integrin alpha9; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases; C419389:ASPH protein, human; D015256:Coenzyme A-Transferases; C021460:3-ketoacid CoA-transferase