title: Incomplete bladder duplication presenting antenatally.
abstract: We report a case of an incomplete bladder duplication diagnosed by prenatal ultrasonography at 35 weeks of gestation. The patient was followed until bladder neck obstruction and high-grade vesicoureteral reflux of a solitary kidney prompted definitive repair at 6 months of age. Bladder duplication is a rare anomaly. To our knowledge this is the first documented case of an incomplete bladder duplication discovered antenatally.
authors.affiliation: Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66103, USA.
authors.forename: Apostolos
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Evangelidis
authors.forename: J Patrick
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: John M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Gatti
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000196:embryology; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D006869:Hydronephrosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000196:embryology; D007223:Infant; D007668:Kidney / Q000002:abnormalities*; D008297:Male; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000196:embryology; D001748:Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D014718:Vesico-Ureteral Reflux / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery