title: Enhanced culture detection of Kingella kingae, a pathogen of increasing clinical importance in pediatrics.
abstract: Osteoarticular infection and occult bacteremia are the 2 invasive infectious pathologies most frequently associated in childhood with Kingella kingae. We report a series of 11 patients in whom osteomyelitis predominates over septic arthritis, which is the reverse of other series, probably as a consequence of inoculation of samples during surgery on agar media, used in combination with or as an alternative to inoculation into blood culture bottles. Although K. kingae infections usually follow a benign clinical course, we noted 2 patients with mild orthopedic sequelae.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. agene@hsjdbcn.org
authors.forename: Amadeu
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gené
authors.forename: Juan-José
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: García-García
authors.forename: Pere
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sala
authors.forename: Montse
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sierra
authors.forename: Ramon
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Huguet
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001170:Arthritis, Infectious / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D017882:Kingella kingae / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008297:Male; D016870:Neisseriaceae Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology; D010019:Osteomyelitis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents