title: Analysis of heterologous expression of Candida albicans SEC61 gene reveals differences in Sec61p homologues related to species-specific functionality.
abstract: The protein secretory pathway has not been studied in depth in Candida albicans despite its essential role in the secretion of enzymes and cell surface components related to the ability of the fungus to colonize the human host. To gain further insight into the elements that participate in the first stages of the secretory process in this fungal pathogen we have isolated and characterized the C. albicans ortholog of SEC61. In other species SEC61 has been shown to encode the core element of the protein translocation apparatus within the ER membrane. The cloned gene appears to be essential for cell viability and encodes a highly conserved protein, very similar to the Sec61p from other yeast species both in sequence and hydropathy profile. However, CaSec61p is not able to complement the thermosensitive-growth phenotype of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae sec61 mutant, even though it is expressed and correctly incorporated into the ER membrane of the transformant cells. We report results indicating that the lack of functional complementation could be related to differences in the primary structure of the cytosolic domain located between the fourth and fifth transmembrane domains of the accepted topological model of Sec61p.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Microbiología y Biología Celular, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de La Laguna, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.
authors.forename: José M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: de la Rosa
authors.forename: Teresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ruiz
authors.forename: William A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Fonzi
authors.forename: Luis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rodríguez
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D017124:Conserved Sequence / Q000235:genetics; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000737:chemistry; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000737:chemistry; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017353:Gene Deletion; D020043:Genes, Essential / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000235:genetics; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D000069816:SEC Translocation Channels; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017385:Sequence Homology; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D004271:DNA, Fungal; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D000069816:SEC Translocation Channels; C499383:SEC61 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins