title: [Original studies on anti-tumor and immunological effect of extracts from Thymus quinquecostatus Celak in mice].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the anti-tumor and immunological effect of extracts from Thymus quinquecostatus Celak on mice transplanted S180 tumor cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Different doses of volatile oil and alcohol extracted substances from Thymus quinquecostatus Celak were given to mice bearing S180 tumor for 9 days. Tumor inhibition rates and coefficients of spleen and thymus were determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Tumor inhibition rates of the groups with alcohol extracts (40 g crude drug.kg(-1).d(-1) and 20 g crude drug.kg(-1).d(-1)) were 51.5% (P<0.01) and 36.4% (P<0.05) respectively, and those of the groups with volatile oil (40 g crude drug.kg(-1).d(-1) and 20 g crude drug.kg(-1).d(-1))were both 39.4% (P<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The extracts from Thymus quinquecostatus Celak have anti-tumor activities. The coefficient of spleen in group with alcohol extracts (40 g crude drug.kg(-1).d(-1))was close to normal value, and its coefficient of thymus was between that of the negative control group and the group with cyclophosphamide (0.02 g.kg(-1).d(-1)). The anti-tumor activity of the alcohol extracts was significantly higher than that of the control group and the tumor inhibition rate was depending on drug concentration. Depending on index of immunity,the extracts from Thymus quinquecostatus Celak may have some influences on immunity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong Province 252059, China. sunzx@lutc.edu.cn
authors.forename: Zhen-Xiao
authors.initials: ZX
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Jin-Hua
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Shuang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Qing-Wen
authors.initials: QW
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Shan-Li
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Jin-Bao
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018906:Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating / Q000494:pharmacology; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D019686:Lamiaceae; D051379:Mice; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012510:Sarcoma 180 / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D013154:Spleen / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D018906:Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D010936:Plant Extracts; D003520:Cyclophosphamide