title: Impact of nutritional rehabilitation on enzymatic antioxidant levels in protein energy malnutrition.
abstract: To assess the role of enzymatic antioxidants in the pathogenesis of protein energy malnutrition (PEM) and the effect of nutritional rehabilitation, we studied 30 infants with PEM (mean age 10.63 +/- 4.39 months: 10 marasmic; 8 with kwashiorkor; 12 with marasmic kwashiorkor) and 15 controls. All underwent clinical examination and laboratory investigations, including superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) estimation before and after nutrition rehabilitation. SOD and GPx were significantly lower in all malnourished infants compared to controls, and significantly increased after nutritional rehabilitation. These significant correlations suggest that antioxidants could be introduced during PEM nutritional rehabilitation to decrease morbidity and mortality.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Shaaban
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Nassar
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Ibrahim
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Mahmoud
mesh_terms: D000886:Anthropometry; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004534:Egypt / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000097:blood / Q000172:deficiency / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006776:Hospitals, Pediatric; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007228:Infant Nutrition Disorders / Q000145:classification / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D007732:Kwashiorkor / Q000145:classification / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D008297:Male; D009017:Morbidity; D015596:Nutrition Assessment; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D009752:Nutritional Status; D018529:Nutritional Support / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011502:Protein-Energy Malnutrition / Q000145:classification / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000097:blood / Q000172:deficiency / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase