title: The effect of presentation level and compression characteristics on sentence recognition in modulated noise.
abstract: The effect of fast-acting compression on speech recognition in fully modulated (FUM) noise in listeners with normal and impaired hearing was investigated in two experiments We wanted to determine the relationships between the benefit from compression and some audiological factors. Furthermore, the sensitivity to changes in compression parameters was also evaluated. The results showed that two-thirds of the listeners performed worse with fast-acting compression than with linear processing. Normal-hearing listeners showed the most benefit from compression. A significant relationship was found between benefit from compression and speech-to-noise ratio at threshold (SNRT) in slightly modulated (SM) noise. Pure-tone threshold was found to be a weak predictor of benefit from compression. No relationship was found between benefit from compression and the release of masking for the FUM noise. The variability in the results across different compression parameters was related to SNRT in SM noise. The results suggest an inverse relationship between benefit from compression and the severity of the suprathreshold hearing loss
authors.affiliation: Unit of Technical and Clinical Audiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Danderyd, Sweden. Henrik.Olsen@cns.ki.se
authors.forename: Henrik L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Olsen
authors.forename: Ake
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Olofsson
authors.forename: Björn
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hagerman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003051:Cochlea / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009622:Noise / Q000009:adverse effects*; D018579:Patient Selection; D010470:Perceptual Masking; D013065:Speech Intelligibility / Q000502:physiology; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D013069:Speech Reception Threshold Test