title: Association of CYP1A1 gene polymorphism with recurrent pregnancy loss in the South Indian population.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We investigated the relationship between idiopathic recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) and genetic polymorphisms in phase I and phase II detoxification genes which include CYP1A1, CYP2D6, GSTM1, GSTP1 and GSTT1.
  
  
  METHODS
  A case-control study comprised 160 females with RPL and 63 healthy controls with a successful reproductive history.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The CYP1A1 variant allele was present at frequencies of 0.61 and 0.44 in cases and controls, respectively (odds ratio=1.93; P=0.023, 95% confidence interval 1.10-3.38). The CYP2D6 variant allele was present at a frequency of 0.17 in females with RPL, while in the control population the frequency was 0.16. The GSTM1 and GSTT1 null genotypes were present at frequencies of 0.39 and 0.26 in RPL cases, whereas in controls the frequencies were 0.37 and 0.17, respectively. The mutant GSTP1 frequencies in case and control women were 0.38 and 0.40, respectively. We report a significant association of the CYP1A1*2A allele with RPL which is confirmed by logistic regression analysis. No association was observed for the other polymorphisms or in their combinations studied.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study suggests the occurrence of the CYP1A1*2A allele as a probable risk factor in idiopathic recurrent miscarriages.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad and Infertility Institute and Research Centre, Secunderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Venkata
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Suryanarayana
authors.forename: Mamata
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Deenadayal
authors.forename: Lalji
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Singh
mesh_terms: D000026:Abortion, Habitual / Q000235:genetics*; D000328:Adult; D019363:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D051549:Glutathione S-Transferase pi; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011247:Pregnancy; D012044:Regression Analysis
chemical_list: D019363:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; D051549:Glutathione S-Transferase pi; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D007527:Isoenzymes; C413545:glutathione S-transferase T1; C496556:GSTP1 protein, human