title: Acute restraint stress reduces protein kinase C gamma in the hippocampus of C57BL/6 but not DBA/2 mice.
abstract: Protein kinase C gamma (PKC gamma) is highly expressed in the rodent hippocampus and has been implicated in long-term alterations in synaptic efficacy. Acute stress has been shown to negatively affect hippocampal synaptic plasticity, and the present study examined the effect of acute stress on PKC gamma expression/subcellular distribution by quantitative western blotting in two inbred mouse strains (C57BL/6J versus DBA/2J) with established differences in hippocampal plasticity. It was found that both DBA/2J and C57BL/6J strains exhibited similar basal, stress-induced elevations, and recovery of serum corticosterone levels. Acute stress produced a significant reduction in both membrane and cytosolic PKC gamma expression in the hippocampus of C57BL/6J mice compared to no-stress controls, but did not alter either membrane or cytosolic PKC gamma expression in the hippocampus of DBA/2J mice compared to no-stress controls. These data provide direct evidence that PKC gamma is differentially regulated in the hippocampus of C57BL/6J and DBA/2J mice by acute stress. The role of stress-induced regulation of hippocampal PKC gamma expression in hippocampal synaptic plasticity is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Medical Science Building, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0559, USA. robert.mcnamara@psychiatry.uc.edu
authors.forename: Robert K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: McNamara
authors.forename: Robert H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Lenox
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000201:enzymology*; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012149:Restraint, Physical; D013045:Species Specificity; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; C087857:protein kinase C gamma; D011493:Protein Kinase C