title: Rehabilitation of a patient with cleft lip and palate with an extremely edentulous atrophied posterior maxilla using zygomatic implants: case report.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This case report describes the clinical and surgical management of a patient with a unilateral alveolar cleft and associated extremely atrophied totally edentulous maxilla.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two zygomatic implants and four endosseous oral implants were placed under general anesthesia in a compromised maxilla to rehabilitate a 33-year-old patient with cleft lip and palate. The two specially designed zygomatic implants were utilized to avoid the need for bone grafting in the patient. The final prosthetic rehabilitation was an esthetic and functional maxillary overdenture prosthesis supported by implants.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Preliminary results have shown how dental prostheses supported by endosseous implants in grafted alveolar cleft are a reliable possibility in the dental rehabilitation of this malformation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of zygomatic implants may be considered a reliable alternative to more resource-demanding techniques such as bone grafting in patients with cleft palate.
authors.affiliation: Erasmus Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 808 Route de Lennik, 1070 Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: Anh Viet
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Pham
authors.forename: Marcelo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abarca
authors.forename: Albert
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: De Mey
authors.forename: Chantal
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Malevez
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016301:Alveolar Bone Loss / Q000150:complications / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000150:complications; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000150:complications*; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous / Q000379:methods*; D019094:Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported; D003828:Denture, Overlay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007575:Jaw, Edentulous / Q000150:complications / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D015050:Zygoma / Q000601:surgery*