title: How clean is clean enough? Maintaining thermal protective clothing under field conditions in the oil and gas sector.
abstract: The purpose of this research was to develop practical care procedures to help maintain the protective quality of flame resistant workwear laundered by workers in the field. Based on observed field conditions, experiments were conducted that simulated domestic laundry procedures. The first experiment involved two flame resistant (FR) fabrics, contaminated or not contaminated with oil. Independent variables also included detergent type and laundry pre-treatment. Other laundry parameters were controlled. Results indicated that it is easier to maintain the FR performance of the FR-treated blend than it is for the aramid fabric. It is hypothesized that energy generated by initial ignition of oil on the specimens triggers the FR mechanism of the treatment, which in turn inhibits further combustion. A second experiment using larger specimens and a domestic washing machine also supported the hypothesized mechanism.
authors.affiliation: University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta., Canada. betty.crown@ualberta.ca
authors.forename: Elizabeth M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Crown
authors.forename: Aifen
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Xia
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002056:Burns / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004866:Equipment Contamination; D017743:Equipment Reuse / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D007846:Laundering; D010578:Petroleum; D011481:Protective Clothing / Q000592:standards*
chemical_list: D010578:Petroleum