title: Design and fabrication of auricular prostheses by CAD/CAM system.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this report is to describe a new technique for fabricating auricular prostheses by a computer-aided design/manufacturing (CAD/CAM) system.
  
  
  METHODS
  A spiral CT was performed on a patient who had a right ear defect resulting from an accident. A 3-D image was reconstructed with the CT data. Through image ware, the image of the normal ear was extracted, mirrored, and Boolean operated with the image of the deformed side of the face. It was well modified and smoothed in the FreeForm model system so that it could precisely adapt to the deficient side of the face. A paper model ear was manufactured by rapid prototyping from the digitized data. Finally, silicone was poured into a silicone mold from the paper ear to create a silicone auricular prosthesis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The dimension, shape, and anatomic contour of the auricular prosthesis were quite similar to those of the normal ear and precisely matched the deformed area.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The CAD/CAM system for creating auricular prostheses appears to be a practical technique.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, Shanghai No 9 Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, China.
authors.forename: Ting
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jiao
authors.forename: Fuqiang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xuemei
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Chengtao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D004431:Ear, External; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008297:Male; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D011474:Prosthesis Design / Q000379:methods*; D036542:Tomography, Spiral Computed