Predicting protein functions with message passing algorithms.
BACKGROUND
In the last few years, a growing interest in biology has been shifting toward the problem of optimal information extraction from the huge amount of data generated via large-scale and high-throughput techniques. One of the most relevant issues has recently emerged that of correctly and reliably predicting the functions of a given protein with that of functions exploiting information coming from the whole network of proteins physically interacting with the functionally undetermined one. In the present work, we will refer to an 'observed' protein as the one present in the protein-protein interaction networks published in the literature.


METHODS
The method proposed in this paper is based on a message passing algorithm known as Belief Propagation, which accepts the network of protein's physical interactions and a catalog of known protein's functions as input, and returns the probabilities for each unclassified protein of having one chosen function. The implementation of the algorithm allows for fast online analysis, and can easily be generalized into more complex graph topologies taking into account hypergraphs, i.e. complexes of more than two interacting proteins.


RESULTS
Benchmarks of our method are the two Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein-protein interaction networks and the Database of Interacting Proteins. The validity of our approach is successfully tested against other available techniques.


BACKGROUND
leone@isiosf.isi.it


BACKGROUND
http://isiosf.isi.it/~pagnani
Leone
Michele
M
Institute for Scientific Interchange (ISI) Viale Settimio Severo 65, Turin, I-10133, Italy. leone@isiosf.isi.it
Pagnani
Andrea
A
D000465:Algorithms; D003198:Computer Simulation; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval / Q000379:methods; D008954:Models, Biological; D008956:Models, Chemical; D025941:Protein Interaction Mapping / Q000379:methods*; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000378:metabolism; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D020539:Sequence Analysis, Protein / Q000379:methods*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
D011506:Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins