title: Legioliulin, a new isocoumarin compound responsible for blue-white autofluorescence in Legionella (Fluoribacter) dumoffii under long-wavelength UV light.
abstract: Legionella dumoffii is one of the causative agents of Legionnaires' disease. There are 50 species in the genus Legionella, of which 10 species including L. dumoffii are known to exhibit uncharacterized blue-white autofluorescence. We constructed an L. dumoffii strain that exhibited a high intensity blue-white fluorescence, isolated a fluorescent pigment from the strain, and determined its molecular formula to be C(19)H(14)O(3) by high-resolution mass spectrometry. An NMR analysis revealed that this was a new isocoumarin compound, which was named legioliulin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bacteriology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan. jmaekawa@nih.go.jp
authors.forename: Junko
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Amemura-Maekawa
authors.forename: Yoichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hayakawa
authors.forename: Hajime
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sugie
authors.forename: Atsuko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moribayashi
authors.forename: Fumiaki
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kura
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Akihito
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wada
authors.forename: Haruo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D003374:Coumarins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000145:classification / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects; D007875:Legionella / Q000166:cytology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D008970:Molecular Weight; D015202:Protein Engineering; D013045:Species Specificity; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D003374:Coumarins; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; C493787:legioliulin; C030123:coumarin