title: Comparison of glucose pump test and urea test in measuring blood access flow.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Glucose Pump Test (GPT) is a new method for measuring the access blood flow (Qa) based on a constant glucose infusion (Qi), with known glucose concentration (Ci), in the arterial needle and on glucose determination in two blood samples from the venous needle, the first (C1) in basal conditions, the second (C2) during the infusion. Qa depends on the difference in glucose between the two samples and is computed from the formula: QaGPT = Qi x (Ci-C2)/(C2-C1).
  
  
  METHODS
  The new method, previously evaluated by ultrasound dilution and color-Doppler techniques, was compared with the Urea Test (UT) in 20 patients measuring recirculation (R) during reversal of the arterial and venous needles (QaUT = Qb x (1/R -1)). All Qa determinations were done twice by both methods. Glucose and urea were determined respectively two and three times.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean QaGPT = 841, SD 347 ml/min, mean QaUT = 872, SD 417 ml/min (p = n.s.); mean percent difference QaGPT-QaUT= 16%, SD 14; mean coefficients of variation of paired determinations: 8.1% and 12.1% respectively; Pearson coefficient between the two methods: r= 0.91.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The comparison showed a good correlation between the two methods and similar mean values. The coefficient of variation of the new method was acceptable and lower than with the UT. The GPT is a reliable technique for measuring blood flow in vascular accesses.
authors.affiliation: Nephrology and Dialysis Unit of Aosta, Italy. nephroaosta@libero.it
authors.forename: Sandro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Alloatti
authors.forename: Aalberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Magnasco
authors.forename: Giovanna
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bonfant
authors.forename: Valentina
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pellu
authors.forename: Virna
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Paroli
mesh_terms: D001166:Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling; D005260:Female; D005947:Glucose; D006083:Graft Occlusion, Vascular / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000379:methods; D012212:Rheology / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014508:Urea / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D014508:Urea; D005947:Glucose