title: Response of postapoplectic hemichorea/ballism to GPi pallidotomy: progressive improvement resulting in complete relief.
abstract: We report on a 66-year-old woman in whom GPi pallidotomy produced progressive and eventually complete relief of hemichorea/ballism (HCB) after a subthalamic hemorrhage. Although choreoballistic movements were unchanged during and immediately after the surgery, the symptoms were gradually improved and consequently abolished by 5 days postoperatively. HCB has never recurred up to the present (9 months follow-up period). This note is the first report describing detailed postsurgical process in HCB relief after pallidotomy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
authors.forename: Kazumichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Mikio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Harada
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goto
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D020820:Dyskinesias / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005917:Globus Pallidus / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D020127:Recovery of Function; D020531:Subthalamic Nucleus / Q000473:pathology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome