Colon cancer screening in African American women.
African American women are more likely to die of colorectal cancer than are women of any other racial or ethic group. Early diagnosis depends on routine examination and screening. However, studies have shown that African American women are not utilizing available screening tools. African American women age fifty or older were questioned about their risk factors and frequency of CRC screening. The conceptual framework used was the Health Belief Model. Women who perceived fewer barriers, more benefits, higher perceived susceptibility, and increased confidence in the accuracy of screening, were likely to undergo screening. Implications for nursing practice are discussed especially focused on the role of advanced practice nurses as primary care providers. Utilization of a faith-based approach to reaching this population was also suggested.
Frank
Deborah
D
Florida State University School of Nursing, Tallahassee 32306-4310, USA. dfrank@nursing.fsu.edu
Swedmark
Jennifer
J
Grubbs
Laurie
L
D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002835:Christianity; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000208:ethnology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D005431:Florida; D006266:Health Education; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000208:ethnology*; D012068:Religion and Medicine; D012306:Risk