title: Adenosine A(1)-receptor-mediated tonic inhibition of glutamate release at rat hippocampal CA3-CA1 synapses is primarily due to inhibition of N-type Ca(2+) channels.
abstract: The voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels responsible for synaptic transmission at CA3-CA1 synapses are mainly P/Q- and N-types. It has been shown that tonic inhibition of transmission due to activation of adenosine A(1) receptors occurs at this synapse. We have recently developed a technique to monitor synaptically released glutamate which is based on synaptically induced glial depolarisation. Using this technique, we have examined the effects of different voltage-gated Ca(2+) channel blockers on glutamate release. Under conditions in which the adenosine A(1) receptor was not blocked, omega-AgaIVA (a P/Q-type voltage-gated Ca(2+) channel blocker) suppressed synaptically induced glial depolarisation to a greater extent than omega-CgTxGVIA (an N-type voltage-gated Ca(2+) channel blocker) did. In contrast, in the presence of an adenosine A(1) receptor antagonist, omega-AgaIVA was less effective at suppressing synaptically induced glial depolarisation than omega-CgTxGVIA. These results indicate that, in the absence of adenosine A(1) receptor-mediated tonic inhibition, the contribution of N-type is much greater than that of P-type, and that N-types are the primary target of tonic inhibition in normal conditions in which adenosine A(1) receptor-mediated tonic inhibition is present.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Cellular Neurobiology, School of Life Science, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Science, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan.
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Manita
authors.forename: Yoshinobu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawamura
authors.forename: Kazuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Masashi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Yoshihisa
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kudo
authors.forename: Hiroyoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miyakawa
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D058907:Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists; D058916:Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; D000818:Animals; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D020864:Calcium Channels, N-Type / Q000502:physiology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D043682:Receptor, Adenosine A1 / Q000502:physiology*; D013569:Synapses / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013806:Theophylline / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D020867:omega-Agatoxin IVA / Q000494:pharmacology; D020866:omega-Conotoxin GVIA / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D058907:Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists; D058916:Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D020864:Calcium Channels, N-Type; D043682:Receptor, Adenosine A1; D020867:omega-Agatoxin IVA; C053907:8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethylxanthine; D018698:Glutamic Acid; C048599:N(6)-cyclopentyladenosine; D020866:omega-Conotoxin GVIA; D013806:Theophylline; D000241:Adenosine