title: The effect of the presence of foreign salts on the formation of gaseous ions for electrospray and laser spray.
abstract: The effect of the presence of foreign salts (NaCl, aerosol OT, tetra-n-hexylammonium bromide, and CH3COONH4) on the formation of gaseous ions for electrospray (ES) and laser spray (LS) was studied in the positive and negative modes of operations. The ion signals for amino acids show sudden decrease with the concentration of foreign salts greater than 10(-5) M for both ES and LS. When the surface-active counter ions were added, the signal intensities showed a marked decrease for both ES and LS. This may be due to the enrichment of the surface-active counter ions on the surface of the charged droplets. When CH3COONH4 was added to an aqueous solution of 10(-6) M lysozyme chloride, an increase of the signal intensities for (lysozyme+nH)n+ and a decrease in the values of n were observed. The decrease in n may be due to the salt formation of (lysozyme+nH)n+ with the negative acetate ion leading to the reduction of positive charges.
authors.affiliation: Clean Energy Research Center, University of Yamanashi, Takeda-4, Kofu 400-8511, Japan. hiraoka@ab11.yamanashi.ac.jp
authors.forename: Kenzo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hiraoka
authors.forename: Yoshiki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Asakawa
authors.forename: Yoko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawashima
authors.forename: Shigemitsu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Okazaki
authors.forename: Masana
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Yasuteru
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takamizawa
mesh_terms: D001120:Arginine / Q000032:analysis*; D016477:Artifacts; D005740:Gases / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000032:analysis*; D007477:Ions; D007834:Lasers; D009113:Muramidase / Q000032:analysis*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012492:Salts / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / Q000379:methods*; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D005740:Gases; D007477:Ions; D012492:Salts; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D001120:Arginine; D009113:Muramidase