title: Intravenous nicorandil can reduce QT dispersion and prevent bradyarrhythmia during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty of the right coronary artery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Nicorandil, a potassium channel opener, is used for the treatment of angina pectoris and has a pharmacologic preconditioning effect. This study evaluated whether intravenous nicorandil reduces QT dispersion and prevents bradyarrhythmia during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) of the right coronary artery.
  
  
  METHODS
  A historical cohort study on the effect of nicorandil on QT dispersion and bradyarrhythmia was conducted. Fifty patients who underwent PTCA of the right coronary artery were enrolled. The patients were divided into a nicorandil (n = 25) group and control group (n = 25). Nicorandil was injected at 4 mg/h continuously 1 hour before PTCA in the nicorandil group. QT dispersion was measured at 1 hour before PTCA (baseline), immediately before PTCA, and 1 minute after the initiation of the first balloon inflation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  QT dispersion at 1 minute after the initiation of the first balloon inflation in the control group increased significantly (QT dispersion: 37.1 +/- 17.8 msec and 21.7 +/- 12.2 msec, respectively, P < .001 vs baseline in the control group), and this was larger than at 1 minute after the initiation of the first balloon inflation in the nicorandil group (QT dispersion: 37.1 +/- 17.8 msec and 20.8 +/- 9.4 msec, respectively, P < .001). By two-way repeated measures analysis of variance, there were significant interactions between the time factor and the grouping factor in QT dispersion (P < .001). Bradyarrhythmia was observed in 6 patients in the control group, but none was observed in the nicorandil group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intravenous nicorandil reduces QT dispersion and prevents bradyarrhythmia during PTCA of the right coronary artery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Ishikiriseiki Hospital, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan. hiroyasu-sayaka@joy.ocn.ne.jp
authors.forename: Hiroyasu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: Tomoshige
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Kei
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsumura
authors.forename: Kiyomichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshimaru
authors.forename: Yasunori
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: Junichi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001919:Bradycardia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000628:therapy; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008133:Long QT Syndrome / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020108:Nicorandil / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D020108:Nicorandil