title: A second example of anti-Esa, an antibody to a high-incidence Cromer antigen.
abstract: A blood sample contained an antibody to a high-incidence antigen that reacted with all red blood cells (RBCs) tested by the indirect antiglobulin test (IAT). The antibody reacted with papain-, ficin-, and trypsin-treated RBCs, but not with a-chymotrypsin-treated RBCs. This pattern of reactivity suggested the possibility that the antibody was recognizing an antigen in the Cromer blood group system. Tests against RBCs deficient in decay-accelerating factor (which carries the Cromer antigens) were weakly positive. Tests with antibodies to high-incidence Cromer antigens and with RBCs lacking high-incidence Cromer antigens led to identification of the second example of anti-Esa in an Es(a-) person. The antibody was IgG1 and reacted by the IAT to a titer of 64. The monocyte monolayer assay indicated potential clinical significance of this antibody in relation to transfusion.
authors.affiliation: Immunohematology Laboratory, 310 East 67th Street, New York, NY 10021, USA.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Reid
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Marfoe
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Mueller
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Arndt
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sausais
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Spruell