title: Detection of Campylobacter species in faecal samples by direct Gram stain microscopy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the Gram stain with carbol-fuchsin counterstain for the rapid detection of Campylobacter species in faecal samples.
  
  
  METHODS
  In total, 842 consecutive diarrhoeic faecal samples were prospectively examined for Campylobacter species by Gram stain and culture.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Campylobacter species were isolated from 84 faecal samples (all Campylobacter jejuni). Compared with culture, Gram stain microscopy had a sensitivity of 89%, specificity of 99.7%, positive predictive value of 97%, and negative predictive value of 99% for detecting Campylobacter species.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The direct Gram stain method can provide a presumptive result within 30 minutes of receipt of a faecal sample in the laboratory with relatively high sensitivity, and at low cost. Laboratories in areas where Campylobacter enteritis is common and/or with limited resources for Campylobacter culture should consider adopting this as a routine method.
authors.affiliation: Microbiology Unit, Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: David R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Murdoch
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000818:Animals; D002167:Campylobacter; D002169:Campylobacter Infections / Q000175:diagnosis*; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology*; D005260:Female; D005840:Gentian Violet; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008853:Microscopy; D008875:Middle Aged; D010619:Phenazines; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: C035863:Gram's stain; D010619:Phenazines; D005840:Gentian Violet