title: Barrett's oesophagus with predominant intestinal metaplasia correlates with superficial cyclo-oxygenase-2 expression, increased proliferation and reduced apoptosis: changes that are partially reversed by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs usage.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cyclo-oxygenase-2 expression has been reported to play an important role in the metaplasia-dysplasia-carcinoma sequence in Barrett's oesophagus. However, the existence of cyclo-oxygenase-2 expressing cells in Barrett's epithelium is still uncertain.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To identify the cells that express cyclo-oxygenase-2 protein and to investigate the relationship between cyclo-oxygenase-2 expression and mucin-phenotype of Barrett's epithelium.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sections from 466 biopsy samples of Barrett's epithelium from 358 non-medicated patients were immunohistochemically examined for the cyclo-oxygenase-2 expression, mucin-phenotype, cell proliferation and apoptosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cyclo-oxygenase-2 expression was detected in 71.0% of Barrett's epithelium biopsy samples. In Barrett's epithelium with the gastric predominant mucin-phenotype, cyclo-oxygenase-2 expression was mainly found in stromal and deep epithelial cells, whereas in intestinal predominant mucin-phenotype, it was mostly in superficial epithelial cell. A significant elevation of proliferating cell nuclear antigen index and suppression of apoptotic index was observed in Barrett's epithelium with superficial epithelial cyclo-oxygenase-2 expression. Neither such elevation of proliferating cell nuclear antigen index nor the suppression of apoptotic index could be found in chronic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs users.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Barrett's epithelium with intestinal mucin and superficial epithelial cyclo-oxygenase-2 expression possess a higher proliferation potential, but this risk may be thwarted by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs administration.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, Shimane University Hospital, Shimane, Japan. amano@med.shimane-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Amano
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishihara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kushiyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yuki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chinuki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyake
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyaoka
authors.forename: M A K
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Rumi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ishimura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Adachi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kinoshita
mesh_terms: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017209:Apoptosis; D001471:Barrett Esophagus / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D001706:Biopsy / Q000379:methods; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002908:Chronic Disease; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D004947:Esophagus / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008679:Metaplasia; D008875:Middle Aged; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D007527:Isoenzymes; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; C496540:PTGS2 protein, human; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases