title: Gödel, Escher, and degree of handedness: differences in interhemispheric interaction predict differences in understanding self-reference.
abstract: Ramachandran (1995) theorised that the left hemisphere (LH) is specialised for making a single and consistent interpretation of the self and the world, whereas the right hemisphere (RH) is responsible for monitoring anomalies in reference to these interpretations. If the anomalous information reaches a threshold, it interacts with the LH to update these interpretations or beliefs. Because mixed handers may have greater degrees of interhemispheric interaction compared to strong handers, they may have a lower threshold for updating beliefs. Two previous studies found this to be the case (Niebauer, Aselage, & Schutte, 2002a; Niebauer, Christman, & Reid, 2002b). Because monitoring one's beliefs may involve metacognitive processes, i.e., cognitions about cognitions, this model was extended to help explain individual differences in understanding self-referential concepts. In the first two studies, mixed-handed participants displayed a greater understanding of self-reference using a conceptual description of Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem. In a third study, mixed-handed participants displayed greater appreciation for self-referential works of M. C. Escher. Implications for a neuropsychological model of metacognition are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Slippery Rock University, PA 16057, USA. Chris5264@aol.com
authors.forename: Christopher Lee
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Niebauer
authors.forename: Kilian
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Garvey
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001154:Art; D003071:Cognition; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D021641:Recognition, Psychology; D019455:Self Psychology; D014796:Visual Perception