title: Understanding community beliefs of Chinese-Australians about cancer: initial insights using an ethnographic approach.
abstract: Ethnography was employed to investigate the hypothesis that the cultural meaning of cancer is one of the possible barriers to access of cancer services. The objectives were to identify indigenous terminologies, taxonomies and illness explanatory models of cancer in a community-based sample of 15 Chinese-Australians and a sample of 16 informants who had been recruited through two Sydney familial cancer clinics. Many of the informants included in their narrative terms that seemed to match Western biomedical explanations for cancer. The majority of informants also maintained traditional Chinese beliefs, despite high acculturation and beliefs in biomedical explanations about cancer. Explanations of illness including cancer, referred to the following concepts: (i) karma (yeh), (ii) retribution (bao ying), (iii) fate (ming yun) or Heaven's or God's will, (iv) geomancy (feng-shui), (v) touched evil (zhong chia), (vi) misfortune or bad luck (shui wan, dong hark); (vii) offending the gods or deities requiring prayers or offerings for appeasement; and (viii) kong-tau (spells invoked through human intervention). Taking into consideration the heterogeneity of the Chinese population, the findings provide an insight into Chinese illness conceptualization that may assist health professionals to develop an understanding of how the cultural explanatory models affect access to screening services, communication of diagnosis of cancer and management of treatment regimen.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Culture and Health, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Soo See
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Yeo
authors.forename: Bettina
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Meiser
authors.forename: Kristine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Barlow-Stewart
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Goldstein
authors.forename: Katherine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tucker
authors.forename: Maurice
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eisenbruch
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000884:Anthropology, Cultural / Q000379:methods; D001290:Attitude; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001315:Australia; D002681:China / Q000208:ethnology; D003469:Culture; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000208:ethnology*; D009626:Terminology as Topic