Ecology: widespread colonization by polar hypoliths.
High-latitude polar deserts are among the most extreme environments on Earth. Here we describe a large and previously unappreciated habitat for photosynthetic life under opaque rocks in the Arctic and Antarctic polar deserts. This habitat is created by the periglacial movement of the rocks, which allows some light to reach their underside. The productivity of this ecosystem is at least as great as that of above-ground biomass and potentially doubles previous productivity estimates for the polar desert ecozone.
Cockell
Charles S
CS
British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, High Cross, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK. csco@bas.ac.uk
Stokes
M Dale
MD
D000864:Antarctic Regions; D001110:Arctic Regions; D002170:Canada; D000458:Cyanobacteria / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D003889:Desert Climate; D017753:Ecosystem; D056890:Eukaryota / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000382:microbiology*; D008027:Light; D010788:Photosynthesis / Q000528:radiation effects