title: Fed-batch production of D-ribose from sugar mixtures by transketolase-deficient Bacillus subtilis SPK1.
abstract: D-ribose, a five-carbon sugar, is used as a key intermediate for the production of various biomaterials, such as riboflavin and inosine monophosphate. A high D-ribose-producing Bacillus subtilis SPK1 strain was constructed by the chemical mutation of the transketolase-deficient strain, B. subtilis JY1. Batch fermentation of B. subtilis SPK1 with 20 g l(-1) xylose and 20 g l(-1) glucose resulted in 4.78 g l(-1) dry cell mass, 23.0 g l(-1) D-ribose concentration, and 0.72 g l(-1) h(-1) productivity, corresponding to a 1.5- to 1.7-fold increase when compared with values for the parental strain. A late-exponential phase was chosen as the best point for switching to a fed-batch process. Optimized fed-batch fermentation of B. subtilis SPK1, feeding a mixture of 200 g l(-1) xylose and 50 g l(-1) glucose after the late-exponential phase reduced the residual xylose and glucose concentrations to less than 7.0 g l(-1) and gave the best results of 46.6 g l(-1) D-ribose concentration and 0.88 g l(-1) h(-1) productivity which were 2.0- and 1.2-fold higher than the corresponding values in a simple batch fermentation.
authors.affiliation: Interdisciplinary Program for Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology, School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Korea.
authors.forename: Yong-Cheol
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Sung-Gun
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Kyungmoon
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Kelvin H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jin-Ho
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Seo
mesh_terms: D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000378:metabolism*; D005285:Fermentation; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D012266:Ribose / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D014174:Transketolase / Q000502:physiology*; D014994:Xylose / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012266:Ribose; D014994:Xylose; D014174:Transketolase; D005947:Glucose