title: Cocaine induces apoptosis in primary cultured rat aortic vascular smooth muscle cells: possible relationship to aortic dissection, atherosclerosis, and hypertension.
abstract: Cocaine abuse is known to induce many adverse cardiovascular effects, including hypertension, atherosclerosis, and aortic dissection. A major physiological event leading to these pathophysiological actions of cocaine could be apoptosis. This study was designed to investigate if primary cultured rat aortic vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) can undergo apoptosis when treated with cocaine. After treatment with cocaine (10(-6) to 10(-4) M), morphological analysis of aortic VSMCs using confocal fluoresence microscopy showed that the percentage of apoptotic aortic VSMCs increased after cocaine (10(-6) to 10(-4) M) treatment for 12, 24, and 48 h. These results demonstrate that aortic VSMCs can undergo rapid apoptosis in response to cocaine in a concentration-dependent manner. Cocaine-induced apoptosis may thus play a major role in cocaine abuse-induced aortic dissection, atherosclerosis, and hypertension.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York 11203, USA.
authors.forename: Jialin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Jianfeng
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Wenyan
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Bella
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Altura
authors.forename: Burton
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Altura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003042:Cocaine / Q000633:toxicity*; D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / Q000633:toxicity*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; D003042:Cocaine