title: [Characterisation of the gene expression profiles in the inner ear and the colliculus inferior of normal and deafened rats by gene-array-technology].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The phenotype of deafness and its mechanisms are morphologically and electrophysiologically well characterised. However, the molecular mechanisms and the consequences of deafness are poorly understood.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this study we investigated changes in gene expression profiles in subfractions of the cochlea and the colliculus inferior, a non-cochlear tissue, of normal and deafened (10 % Neomycin) rats using the gene-array-technology. RNA was prepared from modiolus (Mo) und sensorineural epithel/lateral wall (SnE/Lw) und Colliculus inferior (IC), reverse transcribed with gene specific primers, labeled with (32)P-dATP and hybridised with its complementary sequences of 1200 rat ESTs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Similar gene expression profiles were detected in Mo- and SnE/Lw in normal as well in deafened rats differing significantly from those found in IC. In deafened animals differences in mRNA levels were determined in IC for 8 genes, in Mo für 17 genes and in SnE/Lw for 25 genes in comparison to those of normal rats. By using gene-arrays many genes described in the literature previously could be detected. Otherwise most of the genes found in the cochlea are unknown.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The gene-array-technology is a valuable tool in otological research for gene expression analysis and, therefore, for comprehensive understanding of molecular processes in the inner ear. Furthermore gene screening for candidate genes could be a big step ahead in developing therapies of diseases of the inner ear.
authors.affiliation: Hals-Nasen-Ohrenklinik der Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover. Stoever.Timo@MH-Hannover.de
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Stöver
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wissel
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Averbeck
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lenarz
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Altschuler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003051:Cochlea / Q000502:physiology*; D003638:Deafness / Q000235:genetics*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005820:Genetic Testing; D006309:Hearing / Q000235:genetics*; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007245:Inferior Colliculi / Q000502:physiology*; D010641:Phenotype; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew
vernacular_title: Charakterisierung der Genexpression im Innenohr und der Hörbahn hörender und ertaubter Ratten mittels Gene-Arrays.