title: Building collapse and human deaths resulting from the Chi-Chi Earthquake in Taiwan, September 1999.
abstract: In this study, the authors attempted to determine factors associated with earthquake deaths in the great Chi-Chi Earthquake that occurred on September 21, 1999, in Taiwan. An isoseismal map was used to identify life-threatening hazards. The vertical peak ground acceleration of ground motion intensity was deemed the most appropriate index for the evaluation of building collapse and mortality. Mortality increased with the increase in earthquake intensity, and building collapse, approaching the epicenter. The greatest number of collapsed buildings and human deaths occurred between the Chelungpu Fault and the Shuantun Fault. Individuals 65 yr of age and older were the most vulnerable to the impact. The authors' findings suggest that improvements in earthquake-resistant building design and construction, as well as improved medical rescue for the elderly, could reduce the level of exposure to earthquake hazards.
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan, Republic of China. M765025@kmu.edu.tw
authors.forename: Yen-Hsiung
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Liao
authors.forename: Long-Chih
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: Chih-Ching
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Yu-Jue
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: I-Nong
authors.initials: IN
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jen-Hsuan
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Shu-Fang
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Maurice
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Chia-Hong
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Yung-Yen
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Gau
authors.forename: Chin-Tzo
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D004190:Disasters; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009026:Mortality; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013624:Taiwan