Relations between children's attachments to their mothers and to security blankets.
Are attachments to security objects and mothers related? Do children securely and insecurely attached to mothers use security blankets differently? Following the Strange Situation procedure (M. D. S. Ainsworth, M. C. Blehar, E. Waters, & S. Wall, 1978), 67 toddlers were left alone in a novel playroom with a stranger and their blanket. Although being blanket attached was unrelated to their security of attachment to mothers, avoidantly and securely attached children adjusted differently depending on their blanket attachments. Blanket-attached children also classified as avoidantly attached to mothers remained longer than did blanket-nonattached maternally avoidant, blanket-attached maternally secure, and blanket- blanketnonattached maternally secure children. Blanket-attached, maternally avoidant children may nonattached have relied on blankets as support to allay distress during separation. Availability of security blankets produces different adaptations to maternal separations among avoidantly and securely attached children.
Donate-Bartfield
Evelyn
E
Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA.
Passman
Richard H
RH
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001010:Anxiety, Separation / Q000523:psychology; D001362:Avoidance Learning; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009769:Object Attachment; D010552:Personality Assessment; D012931:Social Environment