title: Time of transforming growth factor beta 1 inoculation alters the incubation of BSE in mice.
abstract: Groups of 20 C57BL/6J mice (10 males and 10 females) were given BSE strain 301C i.p. and subsequently given 2 microg recombinant human TGFbeta1 s.c. at single or multiple times. There was a significant positive correlation between the day of TGFbeta1 administration and incubation time; the later TGFbeta1 was administered after BSE inoculation the longer the incubation time became. The administration of TGFbeta1 at any time point did not significantly alter the distribution or severity of pathology. The effects of TGFbeta1 on BSE pathogenesis appears to be dependent upon its time of administration; early administration shortens the incubation time and late administration lengthens the incubation time.
authors.affiliation: Royal Veterinary College, Department of Pathology and Infectious diseases, Royal College Street, London, NW1 0TU, UK. skempster@rvc.ac.uk
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kempster
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Edington
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D016643:Encephalopathy, Bovine Spongiform / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D013997:Time Factors; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1
chemical_list: C508960:TGFB1 protein, human; C508961:Tgfb1 protein, mouse; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1