Taxonomic heterogeneity within the Planctomycetales as derived by DNA-DNA hybridization, description of Rhodopirellula baltica gen. nov., sp. nov., transfer of Pirellula marina to the genus Blastopirellula gen. nov. as Blastopirellula marina comb. nov. and emended description of the genus Pirellula.
Ninety-seven strains of budding bacteria originating from various aquatic habitats and morphologically resembling planctomycetes were investigated taxonomically. Taxonomic differentiation was based on DNA-DNA hybridization, physiological properties and chemotaxonomic tests. Nineteen hybridization groups, containing 79 of the tested strains, were established. Eighteen strains, however, did not fit into any of these groups. Rhodopirellula baltica gen. nov., sp. nov. is described, with strain SH 1T (= IFAM 1310T = DSM 10527T = NCIMB 13988T) as the type strain. Pirellula marina is transferred to the genus Blastopirellula gen. nov. as Blastopirellula marina comb. nov., with strain SH 106T (= IFAM 1313T = DSM 3645T = ATCC 49069T) as the type strain. An emended description of the genus Pirellula is also provided. Differentiation between R. baltica, B. marina and Pirellula staleyi was achieved by the integration of morphological, physiological, chemotaxonomic and genetic characteristics.
Schlesner
Heinz
H
Institut für Allgemeine Mikrobiologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Am Botanischen Garten 1-9, D-24118 Kiel, Germany.
Rensmann
Christina
C
Institut für Allgemeine Mikrobiologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Am Botanischen Garten 1-9, D-24118 Kiel, Germany.
Tindall
Brian J
BJ
DSMZ - Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH, Mascheroder Weg 1b, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany.
Gade
Dörte
D
Max-Planck-Institut für Marine Mikrobiologie, Celsiusstraße 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
Rabus
Ralf
R
Max-Planck-Institut für Marine Mikrobiologie, Celsiusstraße 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
Pfeiffer
Stefan
S
Zentrale Mikroskopie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Am Botanischen Garten 5, D-24098 Kiel, Germany.
Hirsch
Peter
P
Institut für Allgemeine Mikrobiologie, Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Am Botanischen Garten 1-9, D-24118 Kiel, Germany.
D001419:Bacteria / Q000145:classification* / Q000166:cytology / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D001482:Base Composition; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D009068:Movement; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D010860:Pigments, Biological / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014871:Water Microbiology
D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D005227:Fatty Acids; D010860:Pigments, Biological