title: [Clinical usefulness of multidetector-row CT to evaluate coronary artery calcium score in type 2 diabetes].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  According to recent studies, multidetector-row CT (MDCT) with a retrospective ECG-gating reconstruction algorithm shows a high correlation with coronary artery calcium score determined using electron-beam CT. Diabetes leads to many macrovascular complications, including coronary artery disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate risk factors for cardiac macroangiopathy in type 2 diabetes using MDCT.
  
  
  METHODS
  An observational cross-sectional study was performed in 90 patients with diabetes mellitus. Coronary calcium data was acquired by MDCT (SOMATOM Volume Zoom, Siemens AG, Medical Solutions, Germany). Physical examinations, laboratory data, glycemic control, and control of other risk factors were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The coronary artery calcium score increased with age. Multivariant analysis revealed that the coronary calcium score was closely correlated with electrocardiogram evaluation and control of hypertension.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Coronary artery calcium score as determined by MDCT can be used as a screening radiological examination for cardiac macroangiopathy in diabetes patients with electrocardiogram abnormality and hypertension.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Jikei University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: Makiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishioka
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakuma
authors.forename: Hironari
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sano
authors.forename: Kazunori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Utsunomiya
authors.forename: Toshihiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Agata
authors.forename: Keisuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: Naoko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tajima
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000465:Algorithms; D002114:Calcinosis / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D017023:Coronary Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000209:etiology*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000150:complications*; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D036542:Tomography, Spiral Computed / Q000379:methods*