title: Are normal narcissists psychologically healthy?: self-esteem matters.
abstract: Five studies established that normal narcissism is correlated with good psychological health. Specifically, narcissism is (a) inversely related to daily sadness and dispositional depression, (b) inversely related to daily and dispositional loneliness, (c) positively related to daily and dispositional subjective well-being as well as couple well-being, (d) inversely related to daily anxiety, and (e) inversely related to dispositional neuroticism. More important, self-esteem fully accounted for the relation between narcissism and psychological health. Thus, narcissism is beneficial for psychological health only insofar as it is associated with high self-esteem. Explanations of the main and mediational findings in terms of response or social desirability biases (e.g., defensiveness, repression, impression management) were ruled out. Supplementary analysis showed that the links among narcissism, self-esteem, and psychological health were preponderantly linear.
authors.affiliation: Center for Research on Self and Identity.
authors.forename: Constantine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sedikides
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology.
authors.forename: Eric A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Rudich
authors.affiliation: Center for Research on Self and Identity.
authors.forename: Aiden P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Gregg
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology.
authors.forename: Madoka
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kumashiro
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology.
authors.forename: Caryl
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rusbult
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008132:Loneliness / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009289:Narcissism; D012649:Self Concept; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires