title: [Splenomegaly and splenic pseudotumor due to tuberculosis: six new cases].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Splenic tuberculosis is rare. The aim of this study was to remind diagnostic problems in this disease, and to evaluate the value of surgery in its management.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective study of data of six patients (three male and three female, whose mean age was 50 years) admitted in surgical department from 1980 to 2000 for splenic tuberculosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In six cases, symptoms were poorly specific; splenomegaly and anemia were constant. In imaging studies, splenomegaly was homogeneous in four cases and heterogeneous in two. Diagnosis of tuberculosis was done without need for splenectomy in four patients. Five patients were operated on: two had diagnostic laparotomy without splenectomy, two underwent diagnostic splenectomy and one had splenectomy indicated for splenic abcess refractory to medical treatment. Four of the five operated patients recovered. The two other patients were lost of follow-up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In our experience, surgery is useful in diagnosis and treatment of splenic tuberculosis.
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie viscérale B, CHU Avicenne, Rabat, Maroc. faycalrhazal@yahoo.fr
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rhazal
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Lahlou
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Benamer
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Daghri
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Essadel
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mohammadine
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Taghy
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chad
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Belmahi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013158:Splenic Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D013163:Splenomegaly / Q000209:etiology; D014400:Tuberculosis, Splenic / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery
vernacular_title: Splénomégalie et pseudo-tumeur splénique d'origine tuberculeuse: six nouvelles observations.