Calculation of conversion coefficients for clinical photon spectra using the MCNP code.
In this work, the MCNP4B code has been employed to calculate conversion coefficients from air kerma to the ambient dose equivalent, H*(10)/Ka, for monoenergetic photon energies from 10 keV to 50 MeV, assuming the kerma approximation. Also estimated are the H*(10)/Ka for photon beams produced by linear accelerators, such as Clinac-4 and Clinac-2500, after transmission through primary barriers of radiotherapy treatment rooms. The results for the conversion coefficients for monoenergetic photon energies, with statistical uncertainty <2%, are compared with those in ICRP publication 74 and good agreements were obtained. The conversion coefficients calculated for real clinic spectra transmitted through walls of concrete of 1, 1.5 and 2 m thick, are in the range of 1.06-1.12 Sv Gy(-1).
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PEN/COPPE/CT/UFRJ, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21945-970-Ilha do Fundão, Caixa Postal 68509, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Silva
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Crispim
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D003198:Computer Simulation; D003252:Construction Materials; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D010315:Particle Accelerators; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D017785:Photons; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000295:instrumentation; D011874:Radiometry / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D012984:Software; D013053:Spectrophotometry / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014965:X-Rays