title: Optimizing settling conditions for treatment of liquid hog manure.
abstract: Sedimentation is a widely used separation method for treating agricultural waste. There are several chemical and biological characteristics, which can affect the settling behavior and liquid waste. The optimization of cation balances and potential for nitrification are among these processes. In addition to sedimentation, it can also affect the dewaterability of the samples. Liquid hog manure was used during the laboratory based experiments to investigate the effects of Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions and nitrification inhibition on the overall settling and dewatering characteristics. The results indicated that settling and dewatering characteristics improved during the course of the experiments. However, the improvement in settling and dewatering characteristics was inconsistent and not statistically significant. Cation addition in aerated reactor increased the highest settling velocity (94%). The improvement in dewaterability, as quantified by capillary suction time, was also not consistent. The greatest filterability observed in the supernatant was a capillary suction time of 40 s for a M:D ratio of 2:1. Initial NH 4 + concentration was more important than the nitrification inhibitor, as the presence of nitrification inhibitor increased the nitrification rate by over 300% because of the high initial NH 4 + concentration and low volatile suspended solid. The results from these experiments provide the basis for further field evaluation of cation optimization.
authors.affiliation: Acres International, Niagara Falls, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Trias
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Mortula
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Gagnon
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D000641:Ammonia / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D005374:Filtration; D008372:Manure; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013552:Swine; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D014872:Water Movements; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D008372:Manure; D000641:Ammonia; D009584:Nitrogen