title: Correlation between soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 level and extracellular superoxide dismutase activity in rheumatoid arthritis: a possible association with disease activity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We investigated serum levels of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) and the activity of extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We also considered whether there was a correlation between sICAM-1 and EC-SOD and disease activity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Levels of sICAM-1 were measured in serum from 42 patients with active RA and 30 control subjects by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). EC-SOD activity was determined in sera isolated from patients with active RA and from controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The serum levels of sICAM-1 were significantly higher in patients with RA than in control subjects (p<0.001). In contrast, the activity of EC-SOD was significantly lower in RA patients than in healthy controls (p<0.001). A significant negative correlation was found between the levels of sICAM-1 and EC-SOD activity (r=-0.39, p<0.01). There was a statistically positive correlation between sICAM-1 levels with Ritchie articular index (RAI) score and C-reactive protein (CRP) (r=0.32, p<0.05; r=0.44, p<0.01, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results show that the increased levels of sICAM-1 present in active RA patients might be due to the decreased activity of EC-SOD, and increased levels of sICAM-1 may also reflect disease status or activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Atatürk University, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey. mugur66@hotmail.com
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ugur
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yildirim
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kiziltunc
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Erdal
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Karatay
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Senel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D018450:Disease Progression; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000032:analysis*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase