FEIBA safety profile in multiple modes of clinical and home-therapy application.
The development of neutralizing antibodies to factor VIII or IX therapeutic concentrates remains the most serious and challenging complication in the management of patients with haemophilia A and B. FEIBA, Anti-Inhibitor Coagulant Complex, is an activated prothrombin complex concentrate that has been used to treat patients with such complications for almost 30 years. The mechanism of action of FEIBA has been proposed to involve simultaneous FVIII/FIX inhibitor bypassing action in the common, intrinsic and extrinsic coagulation pathways. FEIBA is derived from human plasma that undergoes stringent viral screening followed by significant viral inactivation and removal. To date, there have been no confirmed reports of transmission of hepatitis A, B or C, or of human immunodeficiency viruses associated with the use of the current, vapour-heat-treated FEIBA concentrate. The incidence of thrombotic adverse events recorded in the Baxter pharmacovigilance database for the 10-year postmarket period (1990-99) was approximately 4 : 100,000 infusions of FEIBA. Almost all documented thrombotic events with FEIBA occurred with doses that exceeded dosing recommendations, and known risk factors for cardiovascular disease were evident in more than 80% of the patients involved. Overall, clinical data have shown FEIBA to be safe and well-tolerated for use in a wide variety of clinical settings, including treatment of bleeding episodes, management of surgical procedures, home therapy, long-term prophylaxis, and prophylaxis during immune tolerance induction, when used according to dosing guidelines.
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Department of Medical Affairs, Baxter BioScience, One Baxter Way, Westlake Village, CA 91362, USA.
Ewenstein
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B
D000906:Antibodies / Q000276:immunology; D001779:Blood Coagulation Factors / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005164:Factor IX / Q000276:immunology; D005169:Factor VIII / Q000276:immunology; D006467:Hemophilia A / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology; D002836:Hemophilia B / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology; D006699:Home Care Services; D006801:Humans; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D019106:Postoperative Hemorrhage / Q000517:prevention & control; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000209:etiology
D000906:Antibodies; D001779:Blood Coagulation Factors; C025667:prothrombin complex concentrates; D005169:Factor VIII; D005164:Factor IX; C065655:anti-inhibitor coagulant complex