Effect of moderate pressure treatments on microstructure, texture, and sensory properties of stirred-curd cheddar shreds.
A moderate high-pressure processing (HPP) treatment is proposed to accelerate the shredability of Cheddar cheese. High pressure processing (345 and 483 MPa for 3 and 7 min) applied to unripened (1 d old) stirred-curd Cheddar cheese yielded microstructure changes that differed with pressure level and processing time. Untreated and pressure-treated cheese shredded at d 27 and 1, respectively, shared similar visual and tactile sensory properties. The moderate (345 MPa) and the higher (483 MPa) pressure treatments reduced the presence of crumbles, increased mean shred particle length, improved length uniformity, and enhanced surface smoothness in shreds produced from unripened cheese. High-pressure processing treatments did not affect the mechanical properties of ripened cheese or the proteolytic susceptibility of milk protein. It was concluded that a moderate HPP treatment could allow processors to shred Cheddar cheese immediately after block cooling, reducing refrigerated storage costs, with expected savings of over 15 US dollars/1000 lb cheese, and allowing fewer steps in the handling of cheese blocks produced for shredding.
Serrano
J
J
Food Process Engineering Group, Department of Food Science and Technology, Oregon State University, 100 Wiegand Hall, Corvallis 97331-6602, USA.
Velazquez
G
G
Lopetcharat
K
K
Ramírez
J A
JA
Torres
J A
JA
D002611:Cheese / Q000032:analysis; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis; D011312:Pressure; D012677:Sensation
D009584:Nitrogen