title: Neuronal conduction studies of the median nerve in non-impaired humans: a comparison of accepted techniques.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  There are two commonly accepted techniques used for distal electro-stimulation placement when performing median motor nerve conduction studies. The purpose of this study was to compare latency using two commonly accepted sites of distal stimulation of the median nerve when performing motor nerve conduction studies on non-impaired adult humans.
  
  
  METHODS
  The sample consisted of 36 non-impaired participants (15 female, 21 male) aged 20 to 40 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were randomly assigned to two groups and tested bilaterally for the median motor nerve. For distal stimulation of the median motor nerve, in the first group, 8 cm was measured from the center of the muscle diagonally to arrive at a point between the flexor carpi radialis and plamaris longus tendons. In the second group, 3.5 cm was measured from the distal wrist crease proximally along the median nerve for the distal stimulation of the median motor nerve. Distal latency of both techniques was obtained. Surface skin temperature of the palm was recorded throughout the procedures.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No significant differences were found between the 8 cm and 3.5 cm techniques at p < or = 0. 05 level.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Even though no differences were found between the two techniques, the 3.5-cm technique is recommended because of its consistency as an anatomical landmark reducing the potential for measurement error.
authors.affiliation: The College of Staten Island, Program in Physical Therapy, City University of New York, 2800 Victory Blvd, Staten Island, New York 10314, USA.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kaur
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Muniz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gasiewska
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lugo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Agro
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rothman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods*; D004566:Electrodes; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008475:Median Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D009431:Neural Conduction / Q000502:physiology*; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014459:Ulnar Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D014953:Wrist