title: BAFF binding to T cell-expressed BAFF-R costimulates T cell proliferation and alloresponses.
abstract: Binding of the TNF family member, B cell activating factor (BAFF), to its receptor (BAFF-R, TNFRSF13C) is required for generation and maintenance of mature B cells, but there are no data as to any role for the BAFF/BAFF-R pathway in T cell functions. We report that the binding of BAFF to BAFF-R expressed by a subset of primarily CD4(+) T cells costimulates T cell activation and allo-proliferation in vitro and in vivo, and that mice with a mutation in the BAFF-R, or with a targeted deletion of BAFF, show prolonged cardiac allograft survival as compared to wild-type or transmembrane activator and calcium modulator and cyclophilin ligand interactor (TACI)(-/-) controls. Taken together, these data indicate the BAFF/BAFF-R pathway contributes to both T and B cell responses and may be an attractive target for control of acute and chronic allograft rejection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Joseph Stokes Jr. Research Institute and Biesecker Pediatric Liver Center, the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
authors.forename: Qunrui
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Liqing
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Andrew D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Wells
authors.forename: Ran
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tao
authors.forename: Rongxiang
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Davidson
authors.forename: Martin L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.forename: Wayne W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Hancock
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D053264:B-Cell Activating Factor; D053265:B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000276:immunology; D006085:Graft Survival / Q000276:immunology*; D016027:Heart Transplantation / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000276:immunology*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D053264:B-Cell Activating Factor; D053265:B-Cell Activation Factor Receptor; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; C435926:TNFRSF13C protein, human; C505719:TNFSF13B protein, human; C505720:Tnfsf13b protein, mouse; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha