title: [Ultrasound examination methods in diagnostics of ischemic lesions of the eye].
abstract: One hundred and thirty-eight patients, aged 35 to 70, with acute ischemic neuroopticopathy (54 patients), occlusion of the central retinal artery (CRA--40 patients), chronic neuroopticopathy (21 patients) and chronic ischemic retinopathy (23 patients) underwent ultrasound examinations of the orbital artery (OA), CRA and internal carotid artery (ICA). A more pronouncedly impaired blood flow was registered in OA and CRA in cases of acute clinical forms of ischemic ocular lesions, i.e. a lack of blood circulation in CRA or a significantly diminished blood flow in it; a 2-fold decrease of the maximum systolic blood velocity; a 5-fold decrease of the terminal diastolic blood-flow velocity; and a 1.5 fold increase of the resistance index versus the normal value. Duplex scanning of the carotid arteries enables a timely diagnosis of a hemodynamically valuable ICA stenosis in different clinical forms of ischemic lesions of the eye.
authors.forename: T N
authors.initials: TN
authors.lastname: Kiseleva
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005123:Eye / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D007511:Ischemia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009901:Optic Nerve Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D018917:Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D009915:Orbit / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D012016:Reference Values; D015356:Retinal Artery Occlusion / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler
vernacular_title: Ul'trazvukovye metody issledovaniia krovotoka v diagnostike ishemicheskikh porazheniĭ glaza.