title: The new Malone antegrade continence enema automatic instillation device allows independence and decreases flush times.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The Malone antegrade continence enema procedure has changed the lives of many school-aged children who would otherwise be in diapers. Unfortunately, our current procedures to flush the Malone antegrade continence enema are difficult to accomplish independently and require an extensive time commitment. In this study we confirm that a new device, the ACE Malone automatic instillation device (ACE-MAID) is safe and effective, will decrease the time it takes to perform the flush and will increase independence.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine patients were prospectively enrolled for a 1-year study. Patient age ranged from 4 to 16 years, and diagnoses included spina bifida (3 cases), imperforate anus (4) and infantile meningitis (1). The study consisted of initial and followup questionnaires, an "ACE-O-Gram," quality assurance testing of the ACE-MAID and an objective observation of current flushing technique.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average objective start to finish flush time decreased from 45 minutes initially to 31 minutes using the ACE-MAID. Children who initially had more than 1 accident per month had a decrease in the number of stool accidents. When asked to compare the ACE-MAID device to the previous form of flushing 100% of patients stated that it was better. When asked if they would use the pump when the study was over 100% reported yes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The new ACE-MAID proved safe and effective, decreased flush times, may decrease stool accidents and facilitates independence for children treated with a MACE procedure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology and Pediatrics, Children's Medical Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA. ahinds@urol.ucsf.edu
authors.forename: Angelique C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Hinds
authors.forename: Laurence S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Baskin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003248:Constipation / Q000628:therapy*; D004733:Enema / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012648:Self Care / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors