title: Effect of ketorolac on postoperative pain relief in dental extraction cases--a comparative study with pethidine.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the analgesic efficacy and side effects of ketorolac with pethidine in a day care procedure.
  
  
  METHODS
  Single dose, double blind, case matched study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty patients were divided into group A and group B, who received either ketorolac 30 mg or Pethidine 0.8 mg/kg ( both IN ) respectively at the time of induction of general anaesthesia. Patients were assessed in recovery room for pain according to visual analogue scale and any side effects. Amount of rescue analgesia required by both groups were also recorded. Odds Ratio and and Chi Square test were used for statistical analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Statistical analysis showed no significant differences between these two drugs at any time interval, however a significantly decreased incidence of nausea and drowsiness was found in ketorolac group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ketorolac 30 mg intravenously provides similar analgesic effects as Pethidine with much less incidence of nausea and drowsiness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Abbas
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Kamal
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Afshan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020910:Ketorolac / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D013997:Time Factors; D014081:Tooth Extraction / Q000009:adverse effects; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D020910:Ketorolac