title: [Fluoroscopically guided fallopian tube recanalization with a simplified set of instruments].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Fluoroscopically guided transcervical fallopian tube recanalization is recognized as an important step in the workup of female infertility. In the present study, a simplified set of recanalization instruments was tested.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-two women with infertility and sonographically confirmed or suspected uni- or bilateral tubal occlusion were examined. After vaginal placement of a plastic speculum and fixation of a tenaculum, a 4F glide catheter with a 0.89 mm glidewire was advanced transcervically. After documentation of tubal occlusion by hysterosalpingography, the uterotubal junction was catheterized with the same instruments. Under fluoroscopic guidance, the glidewire was negotiated beyond the intramural portion of the tube. Selective salpingography documented the outcome of the recanalization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hysterosalpingography confirmed tubal occlusions in 26 of 42 patients (in 12 cases unilateral and in 14 cases bilateral). Fallopian tube recanalization was successful in 23 of 26 patients (technical success rate of 88 %). The resulting fertility rate was 30 % (7/23), without any ectopic pregnancy. Complications such as tubal perforation, infection, or bleeding did not occur. Tubal catheterization was straightforward and smooth in 17/23 cases. For a hyperflexed uterus (6/23), a curved tip of the catheter was helpful in tubal probing.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fluoroscopically guided transcervical fallopian tube recanalization is a patient-friendly alternative to tubal microsurgery and in-vitro fertilization. Tubal catheterization with 4F glide catheter and glidewire further streamlines the procedure.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Radiologische Diagnostik, Universitätsklinikum der RWTH Aachen. smiro@rad.rwth-aachen.de
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schmitz-Rode
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Neulen
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Günther
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002584:Cervix Uteri; D005184:Fallopian Tube Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006801:Humans; D007047:Hysterosalpingography; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D011247:Pregnancy; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
vernacular_title: Durchleuchtungsgesteuerte Eileiter-Rekanalisation mit vereinfachtem Instrumentarium.