title: Perceptions of first and third year medical students on self-study and reporting processes of problem-based learning.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The objective of this study is to investigate the perceptions of first and third year medical students on self-study and reporting processes of Problem-based Learning (PBL) sessions and their usage of learning resources.
  
  
  METHODS
  The questionnaire applied to the students consisted of; questions about students' perceptions on searching and preparing phases of the self-study process, the breadth and depth of discussion during reporting phase and the usage of learning resources.
  
  
  RESULTS
  First-year students spent more time for self-study and more highly rated the depth of discussion compared to third-year students. The searching and preparing phases of the self-study process were considered as statistically important factors strongly influencing the breadth and depth of discussion during the reporting phase. The effect of extensiveness of searching on the depth of discussion was negative among the first-year students, and positive among third-year students.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The relative shortness of third-year students' self-study periods can be related to their mental weariness, decreased motivation or first-year students' slowness in accessing appropriate resources. The third-year students' more frequent use of textbooks may be due to the improvement of their abilities in reaching relevant learning resources. The findings implied that the increase in students' PBL experience paralleled the development of their discussion skills using different learning resources.
authors.affiliation: Medical Education Department, Dokuz Eylul School of Medicine, Inciralti, Izmir, Turkey. berna.musal@deu.edu.tr.
authors.forename: Berna
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Musal
authors.forename: Yucel
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gursel
authors.forename: H Cahit
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Taskiran
authors.forename: Sema
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ozan
authors.forename: Arif
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tuna
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003142:Communication; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate / Q000379:methods*; D005221:Fatigue; D006126:Group Processes; D006801:Humans; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval; D007858:Learning; D009042:Motivation; D018794:Problem-Based Learning / Q000379:methods*; D012938:Social Perception; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods; D013997:Time Factors; D014421:Turkey