title: Histone deacetylases 5 and 9 govern responsiveness of the heart to a subset of stress signals and play redundant roles in heart development.
abstract: The adult heart responds to stress signals by hypertrophic growth, which is often accompanied by activation of a fetal cardiac gene program and eventual cardiac demise. We showed previously that histone deacetylase 9 (HDAC9) acts as a suppressor of cardiac hypertrophy and that mice lacking HDAC9 are sensitized to cardiac stress signals. Here we report that mice lacking HDAC5 display a similar cardiac phenotype and develop profoundly enlarged hearts in response to pressure overload resulting from aortic constriction or constitutive cardiac activation of calcineurin, a transducer of cardiac stress signals. In contrast, mice lacking either HDAC5 or HDAC9 show a hypertrophic response to chronic beta-adrenergic stimulation identical to that of wild-type littermates, suggesting that these HDACs modulate a specific subset of cardiac stress response pathways. We also show that compound mutant mice lacking both HDAC5 and HDAC9 show a propensity for lethal ventricular septal defects and thin-walled myocardium. These findings reveal central roles for HDACs 5 and 9 in the suppression of a subset of cardiac stress signals as well as redundant functions in the control of cardiac development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6000 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390-9148, USA.
authors.forename: Shurong
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Timothy A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: McKinsey
authors.forename: Chun Li
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: James A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: Joseph A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: Eric N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Olson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019703:Calcineurin / Q000378:metabolism; D006332:Cardiomegaly / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D006321:Heart / Q000196:embryology*; D006655:Histone Deacetylases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009154:Mutation; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D019703:Calcineurin; C486544:HDAC9 protein, human; C498618:Hdac5 protein, mouse; C486545:Hdac9 protein, mouse; D006655:Histone Deacetylases