title: Comparison of gravimetric and gas chromatographic methods for assessing performance of textile materials against liquid pesticide penetration.
abstract: Penetration of liquid pesticides through textile materials is a criterion for determining the performance of protective clothing used by pesticide handlers. The pipette method is frequently used to apply liquid pesticides onto textile materials to measure penetration. Typically, analytical techniques such as Gas Chromatography (GC) are used to measure percentage penetration. These techniques are labor intensive and costly. A simpler gravimetric method was developed, and tests were conducted to compare the gravimetric and GC methods of analysis. Three types of pesticide formulations and 4 fabrics were used for the study. Diluted pesticide formulations were pipetted onto the test specimens and percentage penetration was measured using the 2 methods. For homogeneous formulation, the results of the two methods were fairly comparable. However, due to the filtering action of the textile materials, there were differences in the percentage penetration between the 2 methods for formulations that were not homogeneous.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Ecology, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Princess Anne, MD, USA. ashaw@umes.edu
authors.forename: Anugrah
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: Ruchika
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Abbi
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000379:methods*; D010539:Permeability; D010575:Pesticides / Q000032:analysis*; D011481:Protective Clothing; D013784:Textiles
chemical_list: D010575:Pesticides