title: [Relapse of visceral leishmaniasis in HIV infection. Benefit of amphotericin B].
abstract: The reference treatment in visceral leishmaniasis is administration of antimonial compounds. Failures have been reported particularly in HIV-positive patients. The authors describe the case of a 40-year-old patient who, after 2 courses of N-methyl-glucamine, relapsed. Bone marrow cultures became negative only after adminstration of amphotericin B (1 mg x kg x d) for 28 days. He is still asymptomatic 18 months after he was cured. Amphotericin B, in case of relapse, seems to be a valuable alternative, until the availability of the liposomal form in our country.
authors.affiliation: Service des maladies infectieuses, Hôpital la Rabta, Tunis, Tunisie.
authors.forename: Badreddine
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kilani
authors.forename: Lamia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Amari
authors.forename: Slah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Belhaj
authors.forename: Ahmed
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Goubontini
authors.forename: Taoufik
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ben Chaabene
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000981:Antiprotozoal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D007898:Leishmaniasis, Visceral / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008536:Meglumine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000077485:Meglumine Antimoniate; D009942:Organometallic Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012008:Recurrence; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000981:Antiprotozoal Agents; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D008536:Meglumine; D000077485:Meglumine Antimoniate; D000666:Amphotericin B
vernacular_title: Rechute de leishmaniose viscerale au cours de l'infection par le VIH interet de l'amphotericine B.