title: 14-3-3 proteins in Lewy body-like hyaline inclusions in patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
abstract: 14-3-3 proteins are highly conserved eukaryotic proteins that regulate various types of signal transduction pathways through phosphorylation-dependent protein-protein interactions. 14-3-3 mRNAs have been shown to be up-regulated in the injured rat motor neurons and in the spinal cords of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). To investigate the role of 14-3-3 proteins in ALS, we performed immunohistochemical studies on 14-3-3 using autopsied spinal cords from patients with sporadic ALS (sALS) and non-ALS subjects without spinal cord involvement. In the anterior horn of both groups, strong 14-3-3 immunoreactivity was observed in the somata and proximal processes of motor neurons. Many spheroids from all of the sALS cases were also immunopositive for 14-3-3. In addition, Lewy body-like hyaline inclusions (LBHIs), which were present in some sALS cases, were intensely immunostained. Our findings suggest that even in the severely affected anterior horn of patients with sALS, remaining motor neurons may contain abundant 14-3-3 proteins, and that 14-3-3 proteins may be partly associated with the pathogenesis of sALS, in particular with the formation of LBHIs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin-Kawaharacho, Sakyoku, 606-8507 Kyoto, Japan. kawamoto@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Yasuhiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawamoto
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Akiguchi
authors.forename: Shinichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Herbert
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Budka
mesh_terms: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006818:Hyalin / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D002479:Inclusion Bodies / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D025801:Ubiquitin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins; D025801:Ubiquitin