title: Improving genome annotations using phylogenetic profile anomaly detection.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A promising strategy for refining genome annotations is to detect features that conflict with known functional or evolutionary relationships between groups of genes. Previous work in this area has been focused on investigating the absence of 'housekeeping' genes or components of well-studied pathways. We have sought to develop a method for improving new annotations that can automatically synthesize and use the information available in a database of other annotated genomes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We show that a probabilistic model of phylogenetic profiles, trained from a database of curated genome annotations, can be used to reliably detect errors in new annotations. We use our method to identify 22 genes that were missed in previously published annotations of prokaryotic genomes.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The method was evaluated using MATLAB and open source software referenced in this work. Scripts and datasets are available from the authors upon request.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  tarjei@broad.mit.edu.
authors.affiliation: The Eli & Edythe L. Broad Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University 320 Charles Street, Cambridge, MA 02141, USA. tarjei@broad.mit.edu
authors.forename: Tarjei S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Mikkelsen
authors.forename: James E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Galagan
authors.forename: Jill P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Mesirov
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001499:Bayes Theorem; D002874:Chromosome Mapping / Q000379:methods*; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis / Q000379:methods; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000379:methods*; D023281:Genomics / Q000379:methods*; D008957:Models, Genetic; D015233:Models, Statistical; D010802:Phylogeny; D016415:Sequence Alignment / Q000379:methods; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA / Q000379:methods*