title: Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor induces expression of lectin-like oxidized LDL receptor-1 in vascular smooth muscle cells.
abstract: Receptor-mediated endocytosis of oxidized LDL (Ox-LDL) has been implicated in lipid accumulation and vascular cell dysfunction. Lectin-like Ox-LDL receptor-1 (LOX-1) is highly inducible by proinflammatory cytokines, as well as angiotensin II and Ox-LDL in vitro. LOX-1 is expressed in macrophages and smooth muscle cells accumulated in the intima of advanced atherosclerotic plaques in vivo. Here we show that heparin-binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor (HB-EGF), a potent mitogen for vascular smooth muscle cells, induces LOX-1 expression in cultured bovine aortic smooth muscle cells. HB-EGF (1-100 ng/ml) induced LOX-1 expression, which was peaked between 8 and 16 h after HB-EGF stimulation. HB-EGF-induced expression of LOX-1 was suppressed by ZD1839, an inhibitor of EGF receptor phosphorylation. Both MEK and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibitors significantly blocked LOX-1 upregulation induced by HB-EGF. Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitors also blocked HB-EGF-induced LOX-1 expression. HB-EGF induced phosphorylation of ERK, p38 MAPK and Akt, which were suppressed by ZD1839. Upregulated expression of LOX-1 was associated with enhanced uptake of DiI-labeled Ox-LDL in smooth muscle cells. Taken together, HB-EGF can also act as an inducer of LOX-1 expression and play an integral role in foam cell transformation, cellular dysfunction, and proliferation of smooth muscle cells in atherogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
authors.forename: Eri
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mukai
authors.forename: Noriaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kume
authors.forename: Kazutaka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hayashida
authors.forename: Manabu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Minami
authors.forename: Yuichiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Seino
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kita
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000166:cytology; D002417:Cattle; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006493:Heparin; D066257:Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D011973:Receptors, LDL / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000502:physiology; D051131:Receptors, Oxidized LDL; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D066257:Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D011973:Receptors, LDL; D051131:Receptors, Oxidized LDL; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D006493:Heparin