title: Thermal capsulorrhaphy.
abstract: The initial wave of enthusiasm for thermal capsulorrhaphy has subsided. Long-term clinical data were lacking until D'Alessandro et al's prospective study indicated the results were not as promising as the previously reported short-term studies. Complications including obliteration or attenuation of capsular tissue, axillary nerve injury, and chondrolysis have all been reported in recent years further raising concern about the widespread use of this procedure. The inexact nature of how much "shrinkage" is being performed has led surgeons to further develop surgical technique in capsular plication, shift, or advancement. Although it remains to be seen if these techniques will lead to good clinical outcomes, it appears that they more closely resemble the original operative procedure-anterior capsular shift.
authors.affiliation: Center for Shoulder, Elbow, and Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
authors.forename: William N
authors.initials: WN
authors.lastname: Levine
authors.forename: Louis U
authors.initials: LU
authors.lastname: Bigliani
authors.forename: Christopher S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Ahmad
mesh_terms: D001365:Axilla / Q000293:injuries; D006801:Humans; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D017746:Joint Capsule / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D053685:Laser Therapy; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D012008:Recurrence; D000070599:Shoulder Injuries; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative; D016896:Treatment Outcome