title: Comparative effects of curcumin and an analog of curcumin on alcohol and PUFA induced oxidative stress.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Alcoholic liver disease is a major medical complication of alcohol abuse and a common liver disease in western countries. Increasing evidence demonstrates that oxidative stress plays an important etiologic role in the development of alcoholic liver disease. Alcohol alone or in combination with high fat is known to cause oxidative injury. The present study therefore aims at evaluating the protective role of curcumin, an active principle of turmeric and a synthetic analog of curcumin (CA) on alcohol and thermally oxidised sunflower oil (DeltaPUFA) induced oxidative stress.
  
  
  METHODS
  Male albino Wistar rats were used for the experimental study. The liver marker enzymes: gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), the lipid peroxidative indices: thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and hydroperoxides (HP) and antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E, reduced glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) were used as biomarkers for testing the antioxidant potential of the drugs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The liver marker enzymes and lipid peroxidative indices were increased significantly in alcohol, DeltaPUFA and alcohol + DeltaPUFA groups. Administration of curcumin and CA abrograted this effect. The antioxidant status which was decreased in alcohol, DeltaPUFA and alcohol + DeltaPUFA groups was effectively modulated by both curcumin and CA treatment. However, the reduction in oxidative stress was more pronounced in CA treatment groups compared to curcumin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In conclusion, these observations show that CA exerts its protective effect by decreasing the lipid peroxidation and improving antioxidant status, thus proving itself as an effective antioxidant.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu, India.
authors.forename: Rajagopalan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rukkumani
authors.forename: Kode
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aruna
authors.forename: Penumathsa Suresh
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Varma
authors.forename: Kallikat Narayanan
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Rajasekaran
authors.forename: Venugopal Padmanabhan
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Menon
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism; D003474:Curcumin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000633:toxicity; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000633:toxicity; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / Q000378:metabolism; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; D000431:Ethanol; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D005978:Glutathione; D003474:Curcumin