title: Effect of hydrodynamic interactions on the evolution of chemically reactive ternary mixtures.
abstract: We investigate the structural evolution of an A/B/C ternary mixture in which the A and B components can undergo a reversible chemical reaction to form C. We developed a lattice Boltzmann model for this ternary mixture that allows us to capture both the reaction kinetics and the hydrodynamic interactions within the system. We use this model to study a specific reactive mixture in which C acts as a surfactant, i.e., the formation of C at the A/B interface decreases the interfacial tension between the A and B domains. We found that the dynamics of the system is different for fluids in the diffusive and viscous regimes. In the diffusive regime, the formation of a layer of C at the interface leads to a freezing of the structural evolution in the fluid; the values of the reaction rate constants determine the characteristic domain size in the system. In the viscous regime, where hydrodynamic interactions are important, interfacial reactions cause a slowing down of the domain growth, but do not arrest the evolution of the mixture. The results provide guidelines for controlling the morphology of this complex ternary fluid.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, USA.
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Good
authors.forename: Olga
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kuksenok
authors.forename: Gavin A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Buxton
authors.forename: Valeriy V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Ginzburg
authors.forename: Anna C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Balazs