title: [Posthumous sperm procurement and use--ethical and legal dilemmas].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To present a review of bioethical discussion and recommendations concerning posthumous sperm procurement and postmortem parenthood.
  
  
  METHODS
  Review article.
  
  
  METHODS
  Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Masaryk University, Brno, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Palacky University, Olomouc.
  
  
  METHODS
  Literature search in Database of Abstracts of Reviews of the Evidence (DARE) and MEDLINEplus. Posthumous sperm procurement and cryopreservation must be performed within 36 hours after death. To established appropriate medical practice, it is important to consider all stakeholders in the decision-making process: the deceased, the requesting party, the child, the physician and the society. There are only few legislative measures concerning postmortem parenthood and posthumous sperm procurement. The essential elements for postmortem reproduction are: judicial order, ethics committee approval, bereavement period of at least 6 month before use.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Posthumous sperm procurement is fraught with ethical and legal implications. All stakeholder should be considered. Society for reproductive medicine should prepare acceptable standard protocol.
authors.affiliation: Gynekologicko-porodnická klinika, Masarykova univerzita, Brno.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Crha
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dostál
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ventruba
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kudela
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Záková
mesh_terms: D015925:Cryopreservation / Q000941:ethics; D018153:Czech Republic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007315:Insemination, Artificial / Q000941:ethics* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D008297:Male; D037022:Posthumous Conception / Q000941:ethics* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D011247:Pregnancy; D012662:Semen Preservation / Q000941:ethics*; D009927:Tissue and Organ Procurement / Q000941:ethics* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence
vernacular_title: Etické a legislativní otázky odbĕru a uzití spermií zemrelého.