title: Transgenic expression of enhanced green fluorescent protein enables direct visualization for physiological studies of vasopressin neurons and isolated nerve terminals of the rat.
abstract: We have generated transgenic rats expressing an arginine vasopressin (AVP)-enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) fusion gene. The expression of the eGFP gene and strong fluorescence were observed in the supraoptic nucleus (SON), the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), and the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) in transgenic rats. The hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal tract, isolated SON neurons, and isolated axon terminals in the neurohypophysis also showed robust eGFP fluorescence. Water deprivation for 2 d increased the fluorescence of the eGFP in the SON and the PVN but not the SCN. The whole-cell patch-clamp technique was then used to record the electrical activities specifically identifying eGFP-expressing SON, PVN, and SCN AVP neurons in in vitro brain slice preparations. The AVP-eGFP transgenic rats are a unique new tool with which to study the physiological role of AVP-secreting neurons in the central nervous system and the dynamics of the regulation of AVP secretion in the living neurons and their axon terminals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu 807-8555, Japan. yoichi@med.uoeh-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Yoichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ueta
authors.forename: Hiroaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujihara
authors.forename: Ryota
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Serino
authors.forename: Govindan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dayanithi
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ozawa
authors.forename: Ken-ichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: Mitsuhiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawata
authors.forename: Junko
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Shinya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ueno
authors.forename: Atsuo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Murphy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003681:Dehydration / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009411:Nerve Endings / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000378:metabolism; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014868:Water Deprivation / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C485184:enhanced green fluorescent protein; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D010121:Oxytocin