title: Hair analysis of nicotine and cotinine for evaluating tobacco smoke exposure by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
abstract: A simple liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS) method for the determination of nicotine and cotinine in human hair was established. In the procedure, a hair sample (10 mg) was washed with dichloromethane and digested in 2.5 M sodium hydroxide. The digest was extracted with dichloromethane and then 25 mM hydrochloric acid in methanol was added to the extract, to prevent loss of analytes. The solution was evaporated and redissolved in the mobile phase, methanol/10 mM ammonium acetate (30/70, v/v). A 20 microL aliquot of redissolved solution was subjected to analysis. Nicotine and cotinine in human hair were quantified by using deuterated analytes as internal standards. The quantification limits were 8 microg/L for nicotine and 0.9 microg/L for cotinine. The proposed method was applied to measure the concentrations of nicotine and cotinine in hair of smokers and non-smokers to evaluate their self-reported smoking and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. In both cases, the method provided good selectivity, accuracy and precision.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa 920-1192, Japan.
authors.forename: Thaneeya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chetiyanukornkul
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Toriba
authors.forename: Ryoichi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kizu
authors.forename: Kazuko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: Kazuichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hayakawa
mesh_terms: D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D003367:Cotinine / Q000032:analysis*; D006197:Hair / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D009538:Nicotine / Q000032:analysis*; D012015:Reference Standards; D012906:Smoke; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / Q000379:methods*; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution; D014026:Nicotiana
chemical_list: D012906:Smoke; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution; D009538:Nicotine; D003367:Cotinine