title: The detection of piroxicam, tenoxicam and their metabolites in equine urine by electrospray ionisation ion trap mass spectrometry.
abstract: An investigation has been conducted into the metabolism and urinary excretion of orally administered piroxicam and tenoxicam in the horse. The major component detected in urine after the administration of piroxicam was 5'-hydroxypiroxicam, which was detectable up to 24 h post-administration. Unchanged piroxicam was present only as a minor component. In contrast, unchanged tenoxicam was the major component observed after the administration of tenoxicam, being detectable for 72 h post-administration, while 5'-hydroxytenoxicam was a minor component. Phase II beta-glucuronide conjugation in each case was found to be negligible. The ion trap mass spectral characteristics of piroxicam, tenoxicam, 5'-hydroxypiroxicam and 5'-hydroxytenoxicam under electrospray ionisation conditions were examined in some detail.
authors.affiliation: Australian Racing Forensic Laboratory, P.O. Box 528, Kensington, NSW 1465, Australia. amckinney@racingnsw.com.au
authors.forename: Andrew R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: McKinney
authors.forename: Craig J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Suann
authors.forename: Allen M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Stenhouse
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D004300:Doping in Sports / Q000379:methods* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006736:Horses / Q000652:urine*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010894:Piroxicam / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000652:urine*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013045:Species Specificity; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / Q000379:methods*; D016482:Urinalysis / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D010894:Piroxicam; C032801:tenoxicam