title: [Detection of P504S (alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase) in prostatic adenocarcinomas].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the specificity and sensitivity of the monoclonal antibody P504S (AMACR) in detection of prostatic adenocarcinomas.
  
  
  METHODS
  150 cases, including prostatic adenocarcinomas (n = 105), benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH, n = 42) and atypical small acinar proliferation (ASAP, n = 3), were studied by immunohistiochemical analysis of P504S. The clinical data, HE, PSA and CK34betaE12 staining slides were reviewed in all of the cases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  P504S was strongly and diffusely positive (> or = +++) in 97.1% cases of prostatic adenocarcinomas and focally positive (+) in 2 cases, regardless of Gleason score, age and serum PSA. However, P504S was also positive in high grade PIN that surrounded adenocarcinomas (n = 24) and weakly positive (+) in benign prostatic hyperplasia that surrounded adenocarcinomas (8 out of 82 cases). In 42 cases of BPH, 10 cases (23.8%) show (+) staining, and 1 case (2.4%) shows (++) staining. P504S was negative in entire 8 cases of basal cell hyperplasia (BCH) and in 3 cases of ASAP.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  P504S (AMACR), a recently established positive marker for prostatic adenocarcinomas, has good sensitivity (97.1%) and specificity (86.0%). It is crucial to correlate the P504S staining pattern with the findings of HE, PSA and CK34betaE12 (or p63) staining, as well as clinical information to reach a correct diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Yu-feng
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Jin-ling
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Ling
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Jin
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000737:chemistry / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D019998:Racemases and Epimerases / Q000032:analysis*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D019998:Racemases and Epimerases; C108352:alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase