title: Exposure of magnetic bacteria to simulated mobile phone-type RF radiation has no impact on mortality.
abstract: The interaction of mobile phone RF emissions with biogenic magnetite in the human brain has been proposed as a potential mechanism for mobile phone bioeffects. This is of particular interest in light of the discovery of magnetite in human brain tissue. Previous experiments using magnetite-containing bacteria exposed directly to emissions from a mobile phone have indicated that these emissions might be causing greater levels of cell death in these bacterial populations when compared to sham exposures. A repeat of these experiments examining only the radio frequency (RF) global system for mobile communication (GSM) component of the mobile phone signal in a well-defined waveguide system (REFLEX), shows no significant change in cell mortality compared to sham exposures. A nonmagnetite containing bacterial cell strain (CC-26) with similar genotype and phenotype to the magnetotactic bacteria was used as a control. These also showed no significant change in cell mortality between RF and sham exposed samples. Results indicate that the RF components of mobile phone exposure do not appear to be responsible for previous findings indicating cell mortality as a result of direct mobile phone exposure. A further mobile phone emission component that should be investigated is the 2-Hz magnetic field pulse generated by battery currents during periods of discontinuous transmission.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Science and Technology in Medicine, University of Keele, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 7QB, UK.
authors.forename: Charles G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Cranfield
authors.forename: Heinz Gregor
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Wieser
authors.forename: Jon
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dobson
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000528:radiation effects; D040421:Cell Phone; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects; D042201:Magnetospirillum / Q000145:classification / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D008872:Microwaves / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011846:Radio Waves / Q000009:adverse effects; D013045:Species Specificity