title: What situations induce intimate partner violence? A reliability and validity study of the Proximal Antecedents to Violent Episodes (PAVE) scale.
abstract: The current study investigated the reliability of a new self-report questionnaire assessing stimuli that would likely elicit intimate partner violence. The Proximal Antecedents to Violent Episodes (PAVE) scale is a 30-item, Likert-type measure designed to assess situations that would reportedly precede the use of violence. In Study 1, an exploratory factor analysis on a clinical sample revealed 3 factors: Violence to Control, Violence Out of Jealousy, and Violence Following Verbal Abuse. In Study 2, the factor structure was replicated on a community sample using confirmatory factor analysis. In both studies, different types of batterers, on the basis of A. Holtzworth-Munroe and G. L. Stuart's (1994) typology, scored differently on the 3 factors in ways consistent with theory. Therefore, the PAVE shows promise as a reliable and valid tool to help to understand the context and function of intimate partner violence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology.
authors.forename: Julia C
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-6049-8988
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Babcock
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology.
authors.forename: Daniela M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology.
authors.forename: Charles E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: Christopher I
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: Eckhardt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000987:Antisocial Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D001883:Borderline Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000145:classification / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007578:Jealousy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012307:Risk Factors; D012932:Social Facilitation; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000145:classification / Q000523:psychology*