title: Novel nuclear defects in KLP61F-deficient mutants in Drosophila are partially suppressed by loss of Ncd function.
abstract: KLP61F in Drosophila and other BimC kinesins are essential for spindle bipolarity across species; loss of BimC function generates high frequencies of monopolar spindles. Concomitant loss of Kar3 kinesin function increases the frequency of bipolar spindles although the underlying mechanism is not known. Recent studies raise the question of whether BimC kinesins interact with a non-microtubule spindle matrix rather than spindle microtubules. Here we present cytological evidence that loss of KLP61F function generates novel defects during M-phase in the organization and integrity of the nuclear lamina, an integral component of the nuclear matrix. Larval neuroblasts and spermatocytes of klp61F mutants showed deep involutions in the nuclear lamina extending toward the centrally located centrosomes. Repositioning of centrosomes to form monopolar spindles probably does not cause invaginations as similar invaginations formed in spermatocytes lacking centrosomes entirely. Immunofluorescence microscopy indicated that non-claret disjunctional (Ncd) is a component of the nuclear matrix in somatic cells and spermatocytes. Loss of Ncd function increases the frequency of bipolar spindles in klp61F mutants. Nuclear defects were incompletely suppressed; micronuclei formed near telophase at the poles of bipolar spindle in klp61F ncd spermatocytes. Our results are consistent with a model in which KLP61F prevents Ncd-mediated collapse of a nonmicrotubule matrix derived from the interphase nucleus.
authors.affiliation: Georgia State University, Department of Biology, 24 Peachtree Center, Atlanta 30303, USA. biopgw@gsu.edu
authors.forename: Patricia G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Simmons
authors.forename: Sheena
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saighal
authors.forename: Sheena
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shigali
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018385:Centrosome / Q000378:metabolism; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007399:Interphase; D016547:Kinesins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis; D015162:Micronucleus Tests; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D008870:Microtubules / Q000378:metabolism; D008938:Mitosis; D009154:Mutation; D013090:Spermatocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008941:Spindle Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; C084034:Klp61F protein, Drosophila; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; C066696:ncd protein, Drosophila; D016547:Kinesins