title: Rheumatology patient preferences for timing and location of out-patient clinics.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the preferences of rheumatology patients for the time and location of their out-patient appointments.
  
  
  METHODS
  All patients attending the rheumatology out-patient services at Dudley Group of Hospitals NHS Trust over a 2-week period were asked to complete a purpose-designed, scannable, previously piloted, self-administered questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four hundred and nineteen patients completed questionnaires (response rate 87%). Age ranged from 16 to 92 yr; 38% of responders were over 65 yr, 72% were female, 57% had an inflammatory arthritis, 20% had a connective tissue disease, 8% had degenerative joint disease and 15% had another diagnosis; 29% were employed, 51% retired and 20% unemployed. Fewer than 1% of patients would like to be seen at community general practice centres (99.3% would prefer a hospital site). Proximity to their home was the main determinant of hospital choice. Monday was the most popular day for appointments, and days from Tuesday to Friday received equal rankings. Only 0.5% of patients would choose a weekend clinic. Fifty-eight per cent of patients would prefer morning appointments, 24% afternoon appointments and 2% evening appointments; 16% did not mind. Only being employed predicted out-of-hours preference.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this predominantly suburban, industrialized area, rheumatology out-patients prefer to be seen in the hospital rather than primary care environment, ideally close to their home, with appointments in the morning and on a weekday. These results may be generalizable to other districts and other chronic disease states, but we suggest that similar surveys become part of routine service provision and inform current and future planning.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rheumatology, The Guest Hospital, Tipton Road, Dudley, West Midlands DY1 4SE, UK. Karen.Douglas@dgoh.nhs.uk
authors.forename: K M J
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Douglas
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Potter
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Treharne
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Obrenovic
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Hale
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pace
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mitton
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Erb
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Whallett
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Delamere
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Kitas
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001071:Appointments and Schedules; D004739:England; D005260:Female; D006302:Health Services Research / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration*; D010358:Patient Participation; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011320:Primary Health Care; D012219:Rheumatology / Q000458:organization & administration*; D013222:State Medicine / Q000458:organization & administration; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors