title: Expression of carbonic anhydrase IX in mouse tissues.
abstract: Carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX) is a unique member of the CA gene family. In contrast to the other isozymes, it has been implicated in regulation of cell proliferation, adhesion, and malignant cell invasion. In a recently described knockout mouse model for CA IX deficiency, the only phenotypic abnormalities were limited to the gastric mucosa, while no changes were observed in the other tissues known to express CA IX in rats and humans. Here we investigated the expression of CA IX mRNA and protein in mouse tissues. Immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis showed strong staining in the gastric mucosa. Moderate reactions were seen in the colon enterocytes and pancreatic acini. The expression pattern of CA IX was similar in certain human and rodent tissues, although some differences existed, especially in the gut epithelium. Reverse transcriptase PCR analyses surprisingly revealed strong signals for CA IX mRNA in the kidney and skeletal muscle, while the IHC and Western blotting showed no or weak signals for the corresponding protein. This result suggests a tight tissue-specific post-transcriptional control for CA IX expression, possibly related to the physiological demands.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Technology, University of Tampere, Biokatu 6, 33520 Tampere, Finland.
authors.forename: Mika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hilvo
authors.forename: Monika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rafajová
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pastoreková
authors.forename: Jaromir
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pastorek
authors.forename: Seppo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Parkkila
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D000071231:Carbonic Anhydrase IX; D002256:Carbonic Anhydrases / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009928:Organ Specificity; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000071231:Carbonic Anhydrase IX; D002256:Carbonic Anhydrases; C492796:Car9 protein, mouse