Delphi survey of nursing research priorities.
OBJECTIVE
To identify oncology nurses priorities for topics and issues to be addressed by developing a clinical nursing research program at a large comprehensive cancer center.


METHODS
Delphi survey, completed in two rounds.


METHODS
A large comprehensive cancer center in the southern United States.


METHODS
All 1,500 RNs employed at the cancer center. Round I asked nurses to identify topics they believed needed to be studied, and 642 nurses responded. In round II, 567 nurses ranked these priorities.


METHODS
Surveys were distributed to all nurses who work in a variety of settings at the cancer center. Open-ended responses from round I were content analyzed, round II rankings of importance were described, and factor analysis was performed.


METHODS
120 topics were identified from a content analysis of research areas described by nurses in the cancer center.


RESULTS
120 research priorities were identified. Factor analysis revealed three factors: clinical care, nurses and skills, and administrative aspects.


CONCLUSIONS
The top five research priorities identified at the cancer center were, in rank order, acute and chronic pain, infection rates and control, job satisfaction, nurse-patient ratios and staffing, and nurse retention. This study's survey included items similar to those on the recently conducted Oncology Nursing Society research priority survey. Pain and issues with infection were among the top five priorities in both surveys.


CONCLUSIONS
Conducting a survey to identify nurses perceptions of research was useful in involving nurses in the conduct of research, and the results were useful guides to beginning a coordinated program of nursing research.
Cohen
Marlene Z
MZ
School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, USA. marlene.z.cohen@uth.tmc.edu
Harle
Margaret
M
Woll
Amy M
AM
Despa
Simona
S
Munsell
Mark F
MF
D000328:Adult; D002173:Cancer Care Facilities; D015400:Clinical Nursing Research / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003625:Data Collection; D003697:Delphi Technique; D006801:Humans; D007239:Infections / Q000451:nursing; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000451:nursing; D009726:Nurses / Q000523:psychology; D015401:Nursing Administration Research / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009859:Oncology Nursing / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010146:Pain / Q000451:nursing; D012106:Research / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*