title: Adhesion of HT-29 colon carcinoma cells to endothelial cells requires sequential events involving E-selectin and integrin beta4.
abstract: HT-29 colon carcinoma cells attach to TNFalpha-activated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) by their specific binding to E-selectin. This interaction activates, in the cancer cells, the MAPK SAPK2/p38, which leads to their transendothelial migration (Laferrière et al., J Biol Chem 2001; 276: 33762). In this study, we investigated the role of E-selectin in activating integrins to modulate adhesion and regulate integrin-mediated events. Blocking the integrins from HT-29 cells (alpha2, alpha3, alpha6, alphav/beta5, beta1 and beta4) with specific antibodies revealed a role for beta4 integrin in their adhesion to TNFalpha-treated HUVEC. The beta4 integrin-dependent adhesion was maximal after 30 min, whereas the-E-selectin-dependent adhesion was maximal after 15 min. Integrin beta4 became quickly phosphorylated upon addition of HT-29 cells to endothelial cells and the effect was independent of the expression of E-selectin. Moreover, a recombinant E-selectin/Fc chimera did not induce the phosphorylation of beta4. The phosphorylation of beta4 is not required for adhesion since adhesion was not affected in HT-29 cells that express a truncated form of beta4 that is deleted from its cytoplasmic phosphorylatable domain. However, the expression of the non-phosphorylatable deletant of beta4 was associated with decreased transendothelial cell migration underscoring the key role for the cytoplasmic domain of beta4 in cell migration. We suggest: 1) that the adhesion of HT-29 cells to activated endothelial cells follows at least two essential sequential steps involving the binding of E-selectin to its receptor on carcinoma cells and then the binding of beta4 to its own receptor on endothelial cells; 2) that the phosphorylation of integrin beta4 contributes to enhance the motile potential of cancer cells and increase their trans-endothelial migration. Overall, our results indicate that the interaction of metastatic cancer cells with endothelial cells implies a specific sequence of signaling events that ultimately leads to an increase in their efficient transendothelial migration.
authors.affiliation: Le Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de l'Université Laval, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, 9 Rue McMahon, Québec, Canada G1R2J6.
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Laferrière
authors.forename: François
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Houle
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Huot
mesh_terms: D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002465:Cell Movement; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D019040:E-Selectin / Q000502:physiology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D039663:Integrin beta4 / Q000502:physiology*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D019040:E-Selectin; D039663:Integrin beta4