title: Direct determination of S-(-)- and R-(+)-propranolol glucuronide in rat hepatic microsomes by RP-HPLC.
abstract: Propranolol, available commercially as a racemic mixture, is a non-selective beta-adrenergic blocking agent used in the treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris and cardiac arrhythmias. We have developed and validated an RP-HPLC assay method for direct determination of R-(+)- and S-(-)-propranolol glucuronide in rat hepatic microsomes to investigate the enantioselectivity of propranolol glucuronidation metabolism. A baseline separation of propranolol glucuronide enantiomers was achieved on a 5 microm reversed-phase ODS column, with a mixture of phosphate buffer (pH 3.5, 0.067 mol/L) and methanol (55:45, v/v) as mobile phase. Ultraviolet detection was set at 220 nm, and p-nitrobenzoic acid was used as internal standard. The standard curve of assay for R-(+)- and S-(-)-propranolol glucuronide in spiked microsomal incubate showed good linearity throughout the concentration range from 0.50 to 20.0 micromol/L. The analytical method affords average recovery of 99.8 and 100.1% for R-(+)- and S-(-)-propranolol glucuronide, respectively. The method provides a high sensitivity and good precision for R-(+)- and S-(-)-propranolol glucuronide (RSD < 10%). The LOD was 0.15 micromol/L and the LOQ was 0.5 micromol/L (RSD < 8%, n = 5) for both R-(+)- and S-(-)-propranolol glucuronide. The method is simple, precise and accurate, and is suitable for quantifying the propranolol glucuronides enantiomers in rat hepatic microsomes.
authors.affiliation: College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310031, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Lushan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Lianjun
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Luan
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.forename: Su
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zeng
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000032:analysis*; D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000737:chemistry*; D011433:Propranolol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry*; D011786:Quality Control; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; C022056:propranolol glucuronide; D011433:Propranolol