title: [New Staphylococcus aureus strains].
abstract: Staphylococcus aureus strains are present in the nose of 30% of healthy humans and are responsible for skin and soft tissue infections. Deep seated infections secondarily occurred such as osteomyelitis or infective endocarditis. New toxin-associated clinical entities have been recognized such as the toxin shock syndrome, the staphylococcal scarlet fever, the staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome or the necrotising pneumonia. This later syndrome is associated with Panton Valentine leukocidin producing strains. It occurs mainly in children and has a lethality of 75%. New antibiotic resistances are also emerging, for vancomycin in hospital-acquired infections and for methicillin in community-acquired infections.
authors.affiliation: Centre national de référence des staphylocoques, INSERM 0230, IFR62, faculté de médecine Laennec, 69372 Lyon Cedex 08.
authors.forename: Anoumou Yaotsé
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Dagnra
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tristan
authors.forename: Yves
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gillet
authors.forename: Jérôme
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Etienne
mesh_terms: D003873:Dermatitis, Exfoliative / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D016106:Methicillin Resistance; D011023:Pneumonia, Staphylococcal / Q000382:microbiology; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000145:classification* / Q000187:drug effects
vernacular_title: Nouveaux staphylocoques dorés.