title: Independent and combined effects of alcohol intake, tobacco smoking and betel quid chewing on the risk of esophageal cancer in Taiwan.
authors.affiliation: Graduate Institute of Public Health, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Chien-Hung
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jang-Ming
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Deng-Chyang
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Hon-Ki
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: Ein-Long
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Kao
authors.forename: Hsiao-Ling
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Tsu-Nai
authors.initials: TN
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Meng-Chuan
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Ming-Tsang
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001114:Areca / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003043:Cocarcinogenesis; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D004947:Esophagus / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D013624:Taiwan / Q000453:epidemiology; D014026:Nicotiana
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations