title: Ergonomic aspects of five different types of laparoscopic instrument handles under dynamic conditions with respect to specific laparoscopic tasks: an electromyographic-based study.
authors.affiliation: Study Group Surgical Technologies, Department of General Surgery, Univ.-Hospital Freiburg, Hugstetter Strasse 55, 79106, Freiburg i.Br., Germany. ulrich.matern@uni-tuebingen.de
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Matern
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kuttler
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Giebmeyer
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Waller
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Faist
mesh_terms: D004576:Electromyography; D004867:Equipment Design; D006804:Ergonomics / Q000592:standards*; D006225:Hand; D006801:Humans; D020706:Laparoscopes / Q000592:standards*; D019300:Medical Errors; D018763:Muscle Fatigue / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013525:Surgical Instruments / Q000592:standards; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D013997:Time Factors