Measurements of the level of surgical expertise using flight path analysis from da Vinci robotic surgical system.
Verner
Lawton
L
University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Oleynikov
Dmitry
D
Holtmann
Stephen
S
Haider
Hani
H
Zhukov
Leonid
L
D002983:Clinical Competence; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D012371:Robotics; D014584:User-Computer Interface