Independent and combined effects of alcohol intake, tobacco smoking and betel quid chewing on the risk of esophageal cancer in Taiwan.
Lee
Chien-Hung
CH
Graduate Institute of Public Health, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Lee
Jang-Ming
JM
Wu
Deng-Chyang
DC
Hsu
Hon-Ki
HK
Kao
Ein-Long
EL
Huang
Hsiao-Ling
HL
Wang
Tsu-Nai
TN
Huang
Meng-Chuan
MC
Wu
Ming-Tsang
MT
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001114:Areca / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003043:Cocarcinogenesis; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D004947:Esophagus / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D013624:Taiwan / Q000453:epidemiology; D014026:Nicotiana
D004338:Drug Combinations