title: A critical review of caffeine withdrawal: empirical validation of symptoms and signs, incidence, severity, and associated features.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, American University, 4400 Massachusetts Avenue, Washington, DC 20016, USA.
authors.forename: Laura M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Juliano
authors.forename: Roland R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Griffiths
mesh_terms: D002110:Caffeine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D015201:Meta-Analysis as Topic; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000145:classification / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002110:Caffeine