Reducing pain in ED patients during lumbar puncture: the efficacy and feasibility of iontophoresis, collaborative approach.
Strout
Tania D
TD
Department of Emergency Medicine, Maine Medical Center, 321 Brackett Street, Portland, ME 04102, USA. strout@mmc.org
Schultz
Alyce A
AA
Baumann
Michael R
MR
Jordan
Pamela J
PJ
Worthing
Barry
B
Burton
John H
JH
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007478:Iontophoresis / Q000379:methods*; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D013129:Spinal Puncture / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D008012:Lidocaine