Spinal muscle forces, internal loads and stability in standing under various postures and loads--application of kinematics-based algorithm.
Shirazi-Adl
A
A
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique, P.O. Box 6079, Station Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C 3A7, Canada. abshir@meca.polymtl.ca
El-Rich
M
M
Pop
D G
DG
Parnianpour
M
M
D000465:Algorithms; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D020342:Finite Element Analysis; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008954:Models, Biological; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D017711:Nonlinear Dynamics; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D013131:Spine; D016474:Weight-Bearing