Chromosome identification and nomenclature of Sorghum bicolor.
Linkage group identities and homologies were determined for metaphase chromosomes of Sorghum bicolor (2n = 20) by FISH of landed BACs. Relative lengths of chromosomes in FISH-karyotyped metaphase spreads of the elite inbred BTx623 were used to estimate the molecular size of each chromosome and to establish a size-based nomenclature for sorghum chromosomes (SBI-01-SBI-10) and linkage groups (LG-01 to LG-10). Lengths of arms were determined to orient linkage groups relative to a standard karyotypic layout (short arms at top). The size-based nomenclature for BTx623 represents a reasonable choice as the standard for a unified chromosome nomenclature for use by the sorghum research community.
Kim
Jeong-Soon
JS
Institute for Plant Genomics and Biotechnology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843-2474, USA.
Klein
Patricia E
PE
Klein
Robert R
RR
Price
H James
HJ
Mullet
John E
JE
Stelly
David M
DM
D002503:Centromere / Q000235:genetics; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D032461:Chromosomes, Plant; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D005819:Genetic Markers; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007621:Karyotyping; D008677:Metaphase; D009697:Nucleolus Organizer Region / Q000235:genetics; D045868:Sorghum / Q000166:cytology / Q000235:genetics*; D009626:Terminology as Topic
D005819:Genetic Markers