Effects of cytokine milieu secreted by BCG-treated dendritic cells on allergen-specific Th immune response.
Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) is reported to suppress Th2 response and asthmatic reaction. Dendritic cells (DCs), the major antigen-presenting cells, infections with BCG are known to result in inducing various cytokines. Thus, DCs are likely to play a role in the effects of BCG on asthma. This study aims at investigating that cytokine milieu secreted by BCG-treated DCs directly enhances allergen-specific Th1 response and/or suppresses Th2 response in allergic asthma. DCs and CD3+ T cells were generated from Dermatophagoides farinae-sensitive asthmatics. DCs were cultured with and without BCG and subjected to flow cytometric analysis. IL-12 and IL-10 were determined from the culture supernatants. Some DCs were cocultured with T cells in the presence of D. farinae extracts after adding the culture supernatants from BCG-treated DCs, and IL-5 and IFN-gamma were determined. BCG-treated DCs enhanced significantly the expressions of CD80, CD86, and CD40, and the productions of IL-12 and IL-10. Addition of culture supernatants from BCG-treated DCs up-regulated production of IFN-gamma by T cells stimulated by DCs and D. farinae extracts (p<0.05), but did not down-regulate production of IL-5 (p>0.05). The cytokine milieu secreted by BCG-treated DCs directly enhanced allergen-specific Th1 response, although did not suppress Th2 response.
Koh
Youngil I
YI
Chonnam National University Medical School and Research Institute of Medical Science, Gwangju, Korea. yikoh@chonnam.ac.kr.
Choi
Inseon S
IS
Lee
Je-Jung
JJ
D039741:Antigens, Dermatophagoides / Q000276:immunology*; D001249:Asthma / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D003470:Culture Media; D016207:Cytokines / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D006967:Hypersensitivity / Q000276:immunology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D015848:Interleukin-5 / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology; D009163:Mycobacterium bovis / Q000276:immunology*; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000276:immunology
D039741:Antigens, Dermatophagoides; D003470:Culture Media; D016207:Cytokines; D015848:Interleukin-5; D016753:Interleukin-10; D018664:Interleukin-12; D007371:Interferon-gamma