The life cycle of C-myc: from synthesis to degradation.
The c-Myc transcription factor is a potent regulator of cellular proliferation and cell fate decision. Precise regulation of c-Myc protein levels is essential to maintain normal cell function. In order to maintain proper levels of c-Myc, its protein stability is tightly controlled. c-Myc is degraded through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. This perspective discusses a sophisticated and complex signaling pathway that controls the life cycle of c-Myc from protein synthesis to ubiquitin-mediated degradation. The pathway involves Ras-activated kinases, the Pin1 prolyl isomerase, the PP2A phosphatase and a series of c-Myc phosphorylation and dephosphorylation events that control its stability.
Sears
Rosalie C
RC
Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland 97239, USA. searsr@ohsu.edu
D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D000072340:NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase; D019696:Peptidylprolyl Isomerase / Q000378:metabolism; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / Q000378:metabolism*; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000502:physiology; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D025801:Ubiquitin / Q000378:metabolism*; D018631:ras Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
C489427:MYC protein, human; D000072340:NIMA-Interacting Peptidylprolyl Isomerase; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D025801:Ubiquitin; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; D018631:ras Proteins; C000606846:PIN1 protein, human; D019696:Peptidylprolyl Isomerase