Intracameral triamcinolone helps to visualize and remove the vitreous body in anterior chamber in cataract surgery.
OBJECTIVE
To study the effects of intracameral injection of triamcinolone acetonide on visualizing and removing the vitreous body from the anterior chamber in cataract surgery.


METHODS
Observational case series.


METHODS
Six eyes of six patients had the posterior capsule ruptured and the vitreous body prolapsed or incarcerated into the anterior chamber during cataract surgery. To visualize vitreous body, triamcinolone acetonide solution was injected into the anterior chamber and the vitreous body was resected. The intraoperative findings, results, and complications were evaluated.


RESULTS
Vitreous body was well observed under surgical microscopy and was resected safely and completely. Minimum inflammation was observed postoperatively, and the patients obtained good visual acuity. No serious complications were found. One eye showed increased intraocular pressure (40 mm Hg), which was normalized by additional washing of the anterior chamber.


CONCLUSIONS
Appropriate use of intracameral triamcinolone acetonide is beneficial to visualize and remove the vitreous body from the anterior chamber during cataract surgery, and sufficient washing of the anterior chamber is necessary to avoid complications.
Yamakiri
Keita
K
Department of Ophthalmology Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Uchino
Eisuke
E
Kimura
Katsuaki
K
Sakamoto
Taiji
T
D000368:Aged; D000867:Anterior Chamber / Q000473:pathology*; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D007903:Lens Capsule, Crystalline / Q000293:injuries; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D018918:Phacoemulsification; D011391:Prolapse; D012421:Rupture; D014222:Triamcinolone Acetonide; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014822:Vitreous Body / Q000473:pathology*
D005938:Glucocorticoids; D014222:Triamcinolone Acetonide