Dose response characteristics of new models of GAFCHROMIC films: dependence on densitometer light source and radiation energy.
This paper presents a systematic study of the dose response characteristics of two new models and one commonly used model of GAFCHROMIC film: HS, XR-T, and MD55-2, respectively. We irradiated these film models with three different radiation sources: I-125, Ir-192, and 6 MV photon beam (6 MVX). We scanned the films with three different densitometers: a He-Ne laser with a wavelength of 633 nm, a spot densitometer with a wavelength of 671 nm, and a CCD camera densitometer with interchangeable LED boxes with wavelengths of 665 nm (red), 520 nm (green), and 465 nm (blue). We compared the film sensitivities in terms of net optical density (NOD) per unit dose in Gy. The sensitivity of each film model depends on radiation energy and the densitometer light source. Using He-Ne laser based densitometer as a reference standard, we found the sensitivities (NOD/Gy) for the red lights of wavelengths, 671 nm and 665 nm, are higher by factors of about 2.5 and 2, respectively. The sensitivities for green (520 nm) and blue (465 nm) lights are lower than that for He-Ne laser (633 nm) by factors of about 2 and 4, respectively. The energy dependence of the sensitivity varies with the film model, but is similar for all densitometer light sources. Comparing I-125 to Ir-192 and 6MVX, we note that (a) model XR-T is about eight times more sensitive, and (b) models HS and MD55-2 are about 40% less sensitive. Relative to MD55-2, XR-T is 12 times more sensitive for I-125 but comparable for Ir-192 and 6MVX, whereas HS is 2 to 3 times more sensitive in all cases. This set of results can serve as useful information for making decisions in selecting the film model and compatible densitometer to achieve the best accuracy of dosimetry in the appropriate dose range.
Chiu-Tsao
Sou-Tung
ST
Beth Israel Medical Center and St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, New York 10003, USA. schiutsa@bethisraelny.org
Duckworth
Tamara
T
Zhang
Chuanfang
C
Patel
Neil S
NS
Hsiung
Chih-Yun
CY
Wang
Lin
L
Shih
J Allen
JA
Harrison
Louis B
LB
D003720:Densitometry / Q000379:methods*; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D005373:Film Dosimetry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D008027:Light; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity