P2Y12 receptors play a significant role in the development of platelet microaggregation in patients with diabetes.
Ninety-eight diabetic patients (type 2) were studied together with 24 healthy normotensive controls. Microaggregates (particle scale, <25 microm) of platelets were detected by a laser scattering system. Microaggregates in the control group showed a time-dependent reversible change; however, they existed continuously in 82 of 98 diabetic patients. When platelets of diabetics were stimulated by a shear stress alone without ADP, 74 also showed spontaneous and irreversible microaggregates even though they were not observed in all control subjects. In control subjects, microaggregates were inhibited by MRS2279 (a P2Y1 antagonist), but not AR-C69931MX (a P2Y12 antagonist). However, AR-C69931MX prevented irreversible microaggregates in diabetic patients. When either aspirin or ticlopidine was administered to diabetic patients with irreversible microaggregates, both drugs significantly decreased microaggregates induced by a low dose of ADP. Ticlopidine additionally reduced the microaggregates induced by shear stress alone. In conclusion, microaggregates of platelets via P2Y12 receptors could play a key role in the hypersensitivity of platelets in diabetic patients, and the measurement of microaggregation could be a useful marker to estimate of thrombogenesis. These findings present a possible new means for patients with diabetes to prevent ischemic events.
Matsuno
Hiroyuki
H
Department of Clinical and Pathological Biochemistry, Doshisha-Women's College of Liberal Arts, Kyotanabe 610-0395, Japan. leuven@cc.gifu-u.ac.jp
Tokuda
Haruhiko
H
Ishisaki
Akira
A
Zhou
Yuan
Y
Kitajima
Yasuo
Y
Kozawa
Osamu
O
D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000368:Aged; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D058919:Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; D018048:Receptors, Purinergic P2 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D058925:Receptors, Purinergic P2Y12; D012016:Reference Values
C090662:GR 144053; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C548576:P2RY12 protein, human; D010879:Piperazines; D010880:Piperidines; D058919:Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; D018048:Receptors, Purinergic P2; D058925:Receptors, Purinergic P2Y12; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; C117446:cangrelor