Creating noisy stimuli.
A method for creating a variety of pseudo-random 'noisy' stimuli that possess several useful statistical and phenomenal features for psychophysical experimentation is outlined. These stimuli are derived from a pseudo-periodic function known as multidimensional noise. This class of function has the desirable property that it is periodic, defined on a fixed domain, is roughly symmetric, and is stochastic, yet consistent and repeatable. The stimuli that can be created from these functions have a controllable amount of complexity and self-similarity properties that are further useful when generating naturalistic looking objects and surfaces for investigation. The paper addresses the creation and manipulation of stimuli with the use of noise, including an overview of this particular implementation. Stimuli derived from these procedures have been used successfully in several shape and surface perception experiments and are presented here for use by others and further discussion as to their utility.
Phillips
Flip
F
Department of Psychology, Skidmore College, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866-1632, USA. flip@skidmore.edu
D000465:Algorithms; D016477:Artifacts; D003196:Computer Graphics; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological / Q000502:physiology; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D006801:Humans; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods*; D011601:Psychophysics; D012684:Sensory Thresholds / Q000502:physiology; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology; D013998:Time Perception / Q000502:physiology; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*