Bradycardia and desaturation during skin-to-skin care: no relationship to hyperthermia.
OBJECTIVE
We recently found increased temperature and increased bradycardia and desaturation during skin-to-skin care (SSC). We wanted to determine if these effects were related.


METHODS
Twenty-two infants (median gestational age at birth 28.5 weeks [range 24-31], median age at study 25.5 days [range 10-60 days], median birth weight 1025 g [range 550-1525 g], median weight at study 1320 g [range 900-2460 g]) underwent three 2-hour recordings of breathing movements, nasal airflow, heart rate, and pulse oximeter saturation (SpO 2 ): at thermoneutrality (TN) during incubator care, at TN during SSC, and at elevated temperature (ET) during incubator care. Core temperature was measured via a rectal probe. Recordings were analyzed for the summed rate of bradycardia and desaturation (heart rate <2/3 of baseline; SpO 2 <or=80%).


RESULTS
Rectal temperature remained unchanged during SSC and increased by 0.6 degrees C during ET ( P < .001). The summed rate of bradycardia and desaturation was increased during SSC but not during ET (TN: median 2.2/hour (range, 0-19), ET: median 1.7/hour (range, 0-13), SSC: 3.0/hour (0-25), P < .02 SSC vs ET).


CONCLUSIONS
Bradycardia and desaturation were increased during SSC, even at constant rectal temperature, whereas ET had no effect on these events. Moderate hyperthermia did not increase respiratory instability in preterm infants.
Bohnhorst
Bettina
B
Department of Neonatology and Pediatric Pulmonology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Gill
Diana
D
Dördelmann
Michael
M
Peter
Corinna S
CS
Poets
Christian F
CF
D001049:Apnea / Q000209:etiology*; D001831:Body Temperature; D001919:Bradycardia / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D007186:Incubators, Infant; D007223:Infant; D007224:Infant Care; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D010092:Oximetry; D015656:Respiratory Mechanics