Inhibition of insulin-like growth factor I receptor tyrosine kinase by ethanol.
Ethanol inhibits insulin and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) signaling in a variety of cell types leading to reduced mitogenesis and impaired survival. This effect is associated with inhibition of insulin receptor (IR) and insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) autophosphorylation, which implicates these receptors as direct targets for ethanol. It was demonstrated previously that ethanol inhibits the autophosphorylation and kinase activity of the purified cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain of the IR. We performed computer modeling of the ethanol interaction with the IR and IGF-IR kinases (IRK and IGF-IRK). The analysis predicted binding of alcohols within the hydrophobic pocket of the kinase activation cleft, with stabilization at specific polar residues. Using IGF-IRK purified from baculovirus-infected insect cells, ethanol inhibited peptide substrate phosphorylation by non-phosphorylated IGF-IRK, but had no effect on the autophosphorylated enzyme. In common with the IRK, ethanol inhibited IGF-IRK autophosphorylation. In cerebellar granule neurons, ethanol inhibited autophosphorylation of the apo-IGF-IR, but did not reverse IGF-IR phosphorylation after IGF-I stimulation. In summary, the findings demonstrate direct inhibition of IGF-IR tyrosine kinase by ethanol. The data are consistent with a model wherein ethanol prevents the initial phase of IRK and IGF-IRK activation, by inhibiting the engagement of the kinase activation loop.
Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Jefferson Medical College, 226 Alumni Hall, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA. raphael.rubin@jefferson.edu
Raphael
R
Rubin
Rob
R
Harrison
Xian-Feng
XF
Chen
Joseph
J
Corzitotto
Jan B
JB
Hoek
Hazem
H
Hallak
D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D000431:Ethanol / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000737:chemistry; D051381:Rats; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry
D000431:Ethanol; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1; D011972:Receptor, Insulin