The broad-range cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor UCN-01 induces apoptosis in colon carcinoma cells through transcriptional suppression of the Bcl-x(L) protein.
The broad-range cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 7-hydroxystaurosporine (UCN-01) is known to induce both a G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. The mechanism of UCN-01-induced apoptosis is largely unknown. We analysed the mechanism of cytotoxicity of UCN-01 in four established colon carcinoma cell lines. The cell lines SW48 and LS513 responded to UCN-01 treatment by undergoing apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner while the cell lines HT-29 and WiDr were completely resistant. Apoptosis in LS513 and SW48 cell lines was concomitant with the suppression of Bcl-x(L) on mRNA and protein level. In contrast, in the apoptosis-resistant cell lines, Bcl-x(L) expression was not affected by UCN-01. Stable overexpression of the Bcl-x(L) protein abrogated UCN-01-triggered apoptosis, but only partially restored growth, indicating that both cell cycle arrest and apoptosis exert the anticancer effect in a coordinated manner. The inhibition of Akt phosphorylation did not correlate with the apoptotic phenotype. UCN-01 inhibited the activating STAT3 phosphorylations on Ser727 and, notably, on Tyr705, but STAT3 did not contribute to Bcl-x(L) expression in colon carcinoma cells. Moreover, we show for the first time that UCN-01 induces apoptosis by suppression of Bcl-x(L) expression. The inhibition of this pathway is a new aspect of cytotoxic and modulatory potential of UCN-01.
Bhonde
Mandar R
MR
Department of Gastroenterology, Charité-Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Hindenburgdamm 30, 12200 Berlin, Germany.
Hanski
Marie-Luise
ML
Magrini
Roberta
R
Moorthy
Dhatchana
D
Müller
Antje
A
Sausville
Edward A
EA
Kohno
Kimitoshi
K
Wiegand
Peter
P
Daniel
Peter T
PT
Zeitz
Martin
M
Hanski
Christoph
C
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; D019311:Staurosporine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D051020:bcl-X Protein
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; C494811:BCL2L1 protein, human; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; C494086:STAT3 protein, human; D015534:Trans-Activators; D051020:bcl-X Protein; C054852:7-hydroxystaurosporine; C494918:AKT1 protein, human; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D018844:Cyclin-Dependent Kinases; D019311:Staurosporine