Behavioral equivalence, but not neural equivalence--neural evidence of alternative strategies in mathematical thinking.
In a functional magnetic resonance imaging study, we investigated how people solve mathematically equivalent problems presented in two alternative formats: verbal, story format or symbolic, equation format. Although representation format had no effect on behavior, anterior prefrontal activation was greater in the story condition and posterior parietal activation was greater in the equation condition. These results show that there exist alternative neural pathways that implement different and yet equally efficient problem-solving strategies.
Sohn
Myeong-Ho
MH
Department of Psychology, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. mhsohn@gwu.edu
Goode
Adam
A
Koedinger
Kenneth R
KR
Stenger
V Andrew
VA
Fissell
Kate
K
Carter
Cameron S
CS
Anderson
John R
JR
D001519:Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008433:Mathematics; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000502:physiology*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D010296:Parietal Lobe / Q000098:blood supply / Q000502:physiology; D011340:Problem Solving / Q000502:physiology*; D011930:Reaction Time
D010100:Oxygen