Lung collapse among aquatic reptiles and amphibians during long-term diving.
Numerous aquatic reptiles and amphibians that typically breathe both air and water can remain fully aerobic in normoxic (aerated) water by taking up oxygen from the water via extrapulmonary avenues. Nevertheless, if air access is available, these animals do breathe air, however infrequently. We suggest that such air breathing does not serve an immediate gas exchange function under these conditions, nor is it necessarily related to buoyancy requirements, but serves to keep lungs inflated that would otherwise collapse during prolonged submergence. We also suggest that lung deflation is routine in hibernating aquatic reptiles and amphibians in the northern portions of their ranges, where ice cover prevents surfacing for extended periods.
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA. Gultsch@biology.as.ua.edu
Gordon R
GR
Ultsch
Elizabeth L
EL
Brainerd
Donald C
DC
Jackson
D000663:Amphibians / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D004242:Diving; D005880:Gills / Q000502:physiology; D006874:Hydrostatic Pressure; D008168:Lung / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000378:metabolism; D011659:Pulmonary Gas Exchange / Q000502:physiology; D011663:Pulmonary Surfactants / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D011898:Ranidae / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D012104:Reptiles; D015656:Respiratory Mechanics / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014562:Caudata / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*
D010743:Phospholipids; D011663:Pulmonary Surfactants