Determination of the dynamics of the odour release from a pig house, using an electronic odour sensor.
The widely fluctuating operating conditions in pig husbandry, due to climatic and biological changes (changes in temperature and air flowrate between day and night, as well as between summer and winter, increasing animal mass during the fattening process, etc.) exert a significant influence on the amount of actual odour emission. The project presented here comprised the measurement of seasonal (fattening course), daytime-related, and short-term (feeding) dynamic effects of odour release, as well as the identification of potential factors which influence the amount of odour emitted. In parallel with "classic" olfactometry, an electronic odour sensor with a chemosensor array of ten metal oxide sensors was employed. The highest odour emissions are measured on hot summer days, while the lowest emissions were determined on cold winter days. On the one hand, the sensor signals of the electronic odour sensor exhibited considerable differences on days with large volume flow alterations. On the other hand, continuous measurement with the electronic odour sensor allowed changes in the gas- and odorant composition of the exhaust air during feeding times to be shown. From the measurement results, recommendations for odour sampling, the consideration of seasonal odour emission fluctuations, and the use of electronic odour sensors for the evaluation of odour emissions have been derived.
Institute of Agricultural Engineering, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstrasse 9, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany. gallmann@uni-hohenheim.de
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Gallmann
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Hartung
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Brose
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Jungbluth
D000818:Animals; D004581:Electronics; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006799:Housing, Animal; D006801:Humans; D009666:Nose / Q000502:physiology; D009812:Odorants / Q000032:analysis*; D012621:Seasons; D012903:Smell; D013552:Swine; D013696:Temperature