Revision cochlear implant surgery: causes and outcome.
OBJECTIVE
To review experience with cochlear implant reimplantations, including effect of reinsertion on audiological performance.


METHODS
Retrospective review of cochlear implant reinsertions in patients seen in a private tertiary neurotologic practice. Forty-three patients (8 adults and 35 children) underwent revision cochlear implant surgery for device failure or upgrade. Findings at initial and repeat operations were noted, including number of electrodes inserted, and speech perception performance data were obtained when available.


RESULTS
Five complications occurred in the reinsertion operations, 2 (6%) intraoperative cerebral spinal fluid leaks and 3 (7%) postoperative flap breakdowns with implant extrusion. Number of electrodes inserted was unchanged in 40/43 patients. Speech perception abilities remained stable or improved.


CONCLUSIONS
Cochlear reimplantation is technically feasible and allows for continued auditory stimulation.


CONCLUSIONS
Patients facing reimplantation must be aware of the possibility of differences in sound quality and speech recognition performance with their replacement device, but speech perception ability will typically remain the same or improve.
Fayad
Jose N
JN
Department of Otolarygology-Head and Neck Surgery, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA. jfayad@hei.org
Baino
Tony
T
Parisier
Simon C
SC
D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D019929:Cochlear Implantation; D004868:Equipment Failure; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012086:Reoperation; D013067:Speech Perception; D016896:Treatment Outcome