[Regional metastases of penile cancer: optimal treatment policy].
Emergence of regional penile cancer (PC) metastases reduces late survival of PC patients from 94.4 to 83.9%. PC stage can hardly be diagnosed by clinical data significantly. Bilateral inguinal lymphadenectomy is indicated for all PC patients with enlarged and clinically negative regional lymph nodes in poorly differentiated primary tumor (G3) and stages T2-3. Follow-up can be recommended for patients with stage Tis-T1, low and moderate anaplasia (G1-2) of the primary tumor. Metastases to the iliac lymph nodes are an indication to pelvic lymphadenectomy. Preventive removal of the iliac lymph nodes in intact inguinal ones is not justified. Unremovable fixed regional lymph nodes should be exposed to radiotherapy.
B P
BP
Matveev
V B
VB
Matveev
E A
EA
Khalf'ian
M I
MI
Volkova
L L
LL
Gurariĭ
D006801:Humans; D008197:Lymph Node Excision; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010412:Penile Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D011379:Prognosis; D011878:Radiotherapy