Regeneration of mandibular condyle following unilateral condylectomy in canines.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this experimental study was to investigate regeneration of the mandibular condyle after unilateral condylectomy in canines.


METHODS
Five 2-year-old beagle dogs underwent unilateral mandibular condylectomy and were sacrificed either immediately postoperatively (n=1) or 3 months later (n=4). Temporomandibular joints were examined radiologically and histologically, and sides were compared.


RESULTS
All joints showed postoperative regeneration of the condylar head. Maximum regeneration of the condyle occurred medially, where most bone of the glenoid fossa was present, rather than laterally. From an anteroposterior perspective, regeneration of the condylar head was more favourable anteriorly, facing the inferior slope of the glenoid fossa. Regenerated articular cartilage was irregular. Articular discs displayed central thickening compared with unoperated joints. The bone of the glenoid fossa was normal.


CONCLUSIONS
Unilateral mandibular condylectomy in canines resulted in a certain degree of condylar regeneration during a 3-month postoperative period, with some irregular articular cartilage formation.
Miyamoto
Hizuru
H
Second Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Meikai University School of Dentistry, Sakado, Saitama, Japan. hezlu@dent.meikai.ac.jp
Shigematsu
Hisao
H
Suzuki
Seiji
S
Sakashita
Hideaki
H
D000818:Animals; D001861:Bone Regeneration / Q000502:physiology*; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D004285:Dogs; D008335:Mandibular Condyle / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D011859:Radiography; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000473:pathology; D013704:Temporomandibular Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D019224:Temporomandibular Joint Disc / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D013997:Time Factors