Odour emission inventory of German wastewater treatment plants--odour flow rates and odour emission capacity.
Wastewater Treatment plants can cause odour emissions that may lead to significant odour annoyance in their vicinity. Thus, over the past 20 years, several measurements were taken of the odour emissions that occur at WWTPs of different sizes, treatment technology, plant design and under different operating conditions. The specific aspects of odour sampling and measurement have to be considered. I presented some of the results of my odour emission measurements 11 years ago. However, it is now necessary to update the figures by evaluating newer measurement results obtained from measurements taken from 1994 to 2003. These are presented in this paper. Also, the paper highlights the odour emission capacity (OEC) measurement technique which characterises liquids and can be used to assess the results achieved by different types of treatment in the liquid phase, e.g. in a sewerage system. In addition, the OEC is a suitable parameter to set standards for the odorant content of industrial wastewaters that are discharged into the publicly owned sewerage system.
Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, University of Kassel, Kurt-Wolters-Str. 3, 34125 Kassel, Germany. frechen@uni-kassel.de
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D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005160:Facility Design and Construction; D005858:Germany; D009812:Odorants / Q000032:analysis*; D012016:Reference Values; D012722:Sewage; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000191:economics / Q000592:standards
D012722:Sewage