Antimicrobial activity of Mahonia aquifolium crude extract and its major isolated alkaloids.
The crude extract of Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. stem bark and its two main protoberberine alkaloids, berberine and jatrorrhizine, were tested for their in vitro antimicrobial activity. Twenty strains of coagulase-negative staphylococci and 20 strains of Propionibacterium acnes isolated from skin lesions of patients with a severe form of acne, and 20 strains of Candida sp. isolated from chronic vulvovaginal candidoses were tested for their susceptibility to crude extract and two isolated alkaloids. The minimum inhibitory concentrations obtained in this study illustrate the varying degrees of antibacterial and antifungal activity of the tested agents. The results indicate a rational basis for the traditional use of Mahonia aquifolium for localized skin and mucosal infection therapy, as well as for the possible development of a preparation for supportive therapy of the diseases mentioned above.
Institute of Microbiology of the Medical Faculty and the Faculty Hospital, Comenius University, Odbojárov 10, SK-83232 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Lívia
L
Slobodníková
Daniela
D
Kost'álová
Darina
D
Labudová
Daniela
D
Kotulová
Viktor
V
Kettmann
D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001599:Berberine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001600:Berberine Alkaloids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002175:Candida / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D028143:Mahonia; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018547:Plant Stems; D011425:Propionibacterium acnes / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects; D013210:Staphylococcus / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects
D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D001600:Berberine Alkaloids; D010936:Plant Extracts; C055785:jatrorrhizine; D001599:Berberine