Why do women stop smoking during pregnancy? Cigarettes taste and smell bad.
There are high rates of cigarette smoking resumption among women who have quit smoking while pregnant, and the reasons for this are poorly understood. Our purpose in this study was to obtain an in-depth description of the context surrounding smoking behaviors during pregnancy and the first 3 months after women give birth in order to gain insight into the reasons women resume smoking. We used a longitudinal qualitative descriptive approach with in-depth interviews conducted early in pregnancy, at 36 weeks of pregnancy, and 3 months postpartum. Our purposive sample consisted of 15 pregnant women who had stopped smoking without assistance by their first prenatal visit. All women smoked mentholated cigarettes prior to pregnancy and 40% were primiparas. A thematic content analysis of 43 interviews revealed that the majority of women experienced an aversion to the taste or smell of tobacco smoke while pregnant and attributed these sensation changes to being pregnant. The taste and smell of tobacco smoke returned to prepregnancy states postpartum, and by 3 months postpartum 73% of the women had resumed smoking. This physiologic change can be conceptualized as a pregnancy-specific motivation for smoking cessation that can inform our efforts toward relapse prevention.
Pletsch
Pamela K
PK
School of Nursing, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7460, USA. ppletsch@email.unc.edu
Kratz
Anna Thornton
AT
D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008429:Maternal Welfare / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015146:Midwestern United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D012008:Recurrence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012903:Smell; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013649:Taste