Aortic disasters.
TAD and AAA are two of the highest risk disease entities in emergency medicine. Emergency physicians should be vigilant in their approach to patients who have symptoms compatible with acute aortic disease. In chest and abdominal pain presentations, the chart must look like there was a search for the TAD and AAA. By having a sound knowledge of atypical cases;, having an appreciation for how subtle TAD and AAA can be; and recording and documenting a thorough history, physical examination, and risk factor profile, the emergency physician may reduce substantially the risk of missing a diagnosis and subsequently being sued. Emergency physicians cannot diagnose every case of acute aortic disease; what they can do is practice with a sound understanding of risk management principles and consider these diagnoses in all patients with chest, back, or abdominal pain.Ultimately, this strategy would provide protection for the patient and the physician.
Rogers
Robert L
RL
Department of Surgery/Division of Emergency Medicine, The University of Maryland School of Medicine, 419 West Redwood Street, Suite 280, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA. rrogers@medicine.umaryland.edu
McCormack
Ryan
R
D000208:Acute Disease; D000784:Aortic Dissection / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D017545:Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D003951:Diagnostic Errors; D004282:Documentation; D004452:Echocardiography; D004562:Electrocardiography; D004635:Emergency Medicine / Q000379:methods*; D004638:Emergency Treatment / Q000379:methods*; D006417:Hematuria / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008318:Malpractice; D008487:Medical History Taking; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology; D010808:Physical Examination; D010819:Physician's Role; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012307:Risk Factors; D012308:Risk Management; D013575:Syncope / Q000209:etiology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014839:Vomiting / Q000209:etiology