Spinal neurons activated with the urethrogenital reflex in the male rat.
The urethrogenital (UG) reflex is a spinal ejaculatory-like reflex. The location of spinal neurons activated by the UG reflex was examined in the male rat using the immediate early gene, c-fos. In addition, co localization of neurons containing galanin and choline acetyl transferase (ChAT) and serotonin fibers with fos-immunoreactive (fos-I) nuclei was examined. Activation of the UG reflex resulted in a significant increase in fos positive nuclei in segments T13-S1, compared to controls in which the UG reflex was not activated. Spinal circuits involved in the UG reflex include neurons relaying afferent information from the pudendal sensory nerve, in the dorsal horn and medial cord of L5-S1. Interneurons specifically activated with the UG reflex were identified in the medial, intermediate and lateral gray. A small proportion of parasympathetic and sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the intermediolateral cell column (IML) of L5-S1 and IML and medial gray of T13-L2, respectively, was activated with the UG reflex. A significant increase in the number of galanin containing neurons expressing c-fos in the medial gray of L3-L4 was also observed with the UG reflex. Serotonin fibers and varicosities were found throughout the spinal cord and were especially dense in the ventral horn, IML and medial gray. Fos activated neurons were found in close apposition to serotonin fibers in the IML and medial gray. These studies demonstrate the multisegmental intraspinal circuitry responsible for ejaculatory-like responses and demonstrate the potential involvement of galanin, acetylcholine and serotonin in mediation of the UG reflex.
Division of Urology, University of North Carolina, 2330 MBRB, CB #7052, 103 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. lmarson@med.unc.edu
Lesley
L
Marson
Karla
K
Gravitt
D000818:Animals; D002452:Cell Count / Q000379:methods; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism; D004576:Electromyography / Q000379:methods; D019004:Galanin / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D016761:Oncogene Proteins v-fos / Q000378:metabolism; D010812:Physical Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology; D014521:Urethra / Q000502:physiology*
D016761:Oncogene Proteins v-fos; D012701:Serotonin; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D019004:Galanin; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase