Morning glory disc anomaly, midline cranial defects and abnormal carotid circulation: an association worth looking for.
We report on a 4-year-old boy who presented to the ophthalmology department for assessment of convergent strabismus. Ophthalmic examination showed a left morning glory optic disc anomaly and retinal detachment. Plain films obtained for investigation of short stature prior to ophthalmic examination revealed delayed bone age. Ophthalmological findings prompted CT and MRI imaging and angiographic investigations. Midline cranial defects and abnormal carotid circulation were identified. These findings may be associated with morning glory optic disc anomaly, and their association is often under-recognized. It is important that clinicians and radiologists be aware of this spectrum of disorders, as the vascular abnormalities may predispose the patient to transient ischemic attacks and strokes. Growth delay may result from hypopituitarism.
Quah
Boon Long
BL
Singapore National Eye Centre, Department of Ophthalmology, Kandang Kerbau Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore.
Hamilton
Jill
J
Blaser
Susan
S
Héon
Elise
E
Tehrani
Nasrin N
NN
D001846:Bone Development; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000002:abnormalities*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009072:Moyamoya Disease / Q000145:classification; D009898:Optic Disk / Q000002:abnormalities*; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000175:diagnosis; D012886:Skull / Q000002:abnormalities*; D013285:Strabismus / Q000175:diagnosis