Expression of laminin-5 with amniotic membrane transplantation in excimer laser ablated rat corneas.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the expression of laminin-5 during epithelial healing and evaluate its expression in vivo using rat corneas on which amniotic membrane was applied to cover the wound after excimer laser photoablation.


METHODS
Department of Ophthalmology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.


METHODS
Myopic photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) with a 100 microm deep ablation was performed in Sprague Dawley rats killed 6, 12, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours after the procedure. In the first group of 30 rats, the excimer laser-ablated cornea was covered with amniotic membrane after PRK. Thirty other rats in which no amniotic membrane treatment was used served as controls. Immunohistochemical and immunofluoresce in techniques were used to monitor the expression of laminin-5, gamma2, and gamma1 in the rat corneas. Immunoblotting was used to compare the expression of laminin between the amniotic membrane group and the control group.


RESULTS
In the immunoblotting study, laminin-5, alpha3, and gamma2 increased 24 hours after amniotic membrane treatment compared to the control group. At 12 hours, in vivo immunostaining of the corneas in both groups expressed laminin, but laminin-5 and gamma2 were more intensely expressed in the amniotic membrane group. This continued until reepithelialization. Expression of the gamma1 chain was not different between the 2 groups.


CONCLUSIONS
With the use of amniotic membrane, the expression of laminin-5 and gamma2 was faster and more intense than in a control group during reepithelialization of excimer laser-ablated rat corneas.
Lee
Jun Haeng
JH
Institute of Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea. shadik@yumc.ac.kr
Lee
Hyung Keun
HK
Kim
Jin Kuk
JK
Chang
Jee Ho
JH
Kim
Sung Eun
SE
Kim
Eung Kweon
EK
Seong
Gong Je
GJ
Hong
Soonwon
S
D000650:Amnion / Q000637:transplantation*; D000818:Animals; D001684:Biological Dressings; D015153:Blotting, Western; D003315:Cornea / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000601:surgery; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000502:physiology; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007797:Laminin / Q000378:metabolism*; D054018:Lasers, Excimer; D009216:Myopia / Q000601:surgery; D018903:Photorefractive Keratectomy; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012038:Regeneration; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology
D007797:Laminin; C095567:laminin alpha 3