Genetic background influences natural killer cell activation during bacterial peritonitis in mice, and is interleukin 12 and interleukin 18 independent.
Some mouse strains produce strong pro-inflammatory, T-helper (Th)1 responses (e.g. C57BL/6), or strong anti-inflammatory, Th2 responses (e.g. BALB/c). The exact mechanisms for development of distinct immune responses to infection are not completely understood, although cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-12, IL-18 and IL-4 are known to play roles. Natural killer T (NKT)/natural killer (NK) cells are important regulators of immune responses in infection and non-infection models, and NKT/NK activation is also regulated by IL-12 and IL-18 in many models. We investigated the role of IL-12/IL-18 in NKT/NK activation in murine bacterial peritonitis, as well as differential NKT and NK cell activation in C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice. No differences in NKT or NK cell activation or intracellular interferon (IFN)-gamma were determined between mice given control, anti-IL-12 or anti-IL-18 antibodies or in NKT/NK cell activation in STAT4-/- mice (deficient in IL-12 signaling) or wild type controls. However, there were significant differences in the activation of NKT and NK cells between C57BL/6 mice and BALB/c mice, with NKT/NK cytokine production following Th1 or Th2 lines dependent on strain. This suggests a role for NKT and NK cell activation in the development of Th1 and Th2 responses during bacterial infection independently of IL-12 or IL-18.
Scott
Melanie J
MJ
Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Hoth
J Jason
JJ
Gardner
Sarah A
SA
Peyton
James C
JC
Cheadle
William G
WG
D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000378:metabolism; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D020382:Interleukin-18 / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009500:Neutralization Tests; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology*; D050797:STAT4 Transcription Factor; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D015996:Survival Rate; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
D000906:Antibodies; D016207:Cytokines; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D020382:Interleukin-18; D050797:STAT4 Transcription Factor; C494091:Stat4 protein, mouse; D015534:Trans-Activators; D018664:Interleukin-12; D007371:Interferon-gamma