The beta-globin gene cluster haplotypes in sickle cell anemia patients from Northeast Brazil: a clinical and molecular view.
The beta(S)-globin haplotypes were studied in 78 sickle cell Brazilian patients from Bahia, Northeast Brazil, that has a large population of African origin. Hemoglobin (Hb) profiles were developed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and beta(S)-globin gene haplotypes were determined by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) techniques. We identified 44 (55.0%) patients with the CAR/Ben (Central African Republic/Benin) genotype, 16 (20.0%) Ben/Ben, 13 (16.2%) CAR/CAR and seven (8.8%) with other genotypes. Analyses of the phenotypes showed clinical differences related only to Hb F levels and blood transfusion therapy; the presence of -alpha(-3.7)-thalassemia (thal) demonstrated statistical significance when associated with hematocrit (p=0.044), MCV (p=0.0007), MCH (p=0.012) and spleen sequestration events. The haplotype diversity found in the present study can be justified by information about the origin of the slave traffic period in Bahia during the 19th century. The specific characteristics described among the Bahian sickle cell patients could be confirmed by increasing the number of patients with specific genotypes and further studies of genetic markers.
Adorno
Elisângela Vitória
EV
Laboratório de Patologia e Biologia Molecular, Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Salvador-Bahia, Brazil.
Zanette
Angela
A
Lyra
Isa
I
Souza
Cyntia Cajado
CC
Santos
Leandro Ferraz
LF
Menezes
Joelma Figueiredo
JF
Dupuit
Marie France
MF
Almeida
Mari Ney Tavares
MN
Reis
Mitermayer Galvão
MG
Gonçalves
Marilda Souza
MS
D000755:Anemia, Sickle Cell / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D001938:Brazil; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005319:Fetal Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D005838:Genotype; D005914:Globins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D006239:Haplotypes / Q000235:genetics*; D006455:Hemoglobins, Abnormal / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D005810:Multigene Family / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
D006455:Hemoglobins, Abnormal; D005914:Globins; D005319:Fetal Hemoglobin