Microdialysis analyzer and flame atomic absorption spectrometry in the determination of blood glucose, lactate and magnesium in gerbils subjected to cerebral ischemia/reperfusion.
OBJECTIVE
Flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) and a microdialysis analyzer were employed for dynamic monitoring of magnesium (Mg), glucose and lactate levels in blood samples of gerbils subjected to cerebral ischemia.


METHODS
Focal cerebral ischemia was induced by occlusion of the unilateral common carotid artery and the middle cerebral artery for 60 minutes followed by 180 minutes of reperfusion. Whole blood samples were continuously collected from the jugular vein via an auto-blood sampling system. The dynamic profiles of Mg, glucose and lactate before, during and after ischemia were determined.


RESULTS
During cerebral ischemia, blood Mg levels gradually rose to 130% of the baseline and returned to the basal levels within 30 minutes after reperfusion. Lactate concentrations decreased to approximately 50% of the basal levels during cerebral ischemia and returned to basal levels immediately after reperfusion. Glucose levels remained the same during cerebral ischemia and gradually fell to 50% of basal levels at the end of reperfusion. The linearity ranges of glucose, lactate and Mg were 0.1-25 mM, 0.02-2.5 mM and 5-1500 microg/L, respectively. The required volume of each blood sample is less than 30 microL. The intra- and inter-assay variation was less than 3%. Since blood loss is minimal from repeated blood sampling, it is suitable for small animals.


CONCLUSIONS
Mg may be accumulated in blood cells, which are helpful for reducing glucose utilization. As a result, less lactate was produced during the acute phase of cerebral ischemia. Preservation of glucose is advantageous for brain cells' restoration after ischemia.
Lin
Ming-Cheng
MC
Department of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 40705, Taiwan.
Huang
Yeou-Lih
YL
Liu
Hong-Wen
HW
Yang
Dar-Yu
DY
Lee
Jen-Bin
JB
Cheng
Fu-Chou
FC
D000818:Animals; D019540:Area Under Curve; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005849:Gerbillinae; D007700:Kinetics; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D008274:Magnesium / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis; D015424:Reperfusion; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic
D001786:Blood Glucose; D019344:Lactic Acid; D008274:Magnesium