Sir James Mouat, VC KCB FRCS (1815-1899): winner of the first medical Victoria Cross.
Sir James Mouat was the first of 36 doctors to win the Victoria Cross. Born in Kent in 1815, he was educated at University College London before joining the army. After service in India and Ireland he joined the 6th Dragoon Guards as regimental surgeon and served with them throughout the Crimean War. He won his VC at the Battle of Balaclava. After the Crimean War he was appointed principal medical officer to the British troops in the New Zealand Wars. After serving in New Zealand he returned to England and became Inspector General of Hospitals. Surgeon General Mouat retired on 28 April 1876. He was appointed an honorary surgeon to the Queen in 1888, and a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1894. He died of a stroke on 4 January 1899 at the age of 83.
Postgraduate Medical School (University of Surrey), Stirling House, Surrey Research Park, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7DJ, UK. r.lawrenson@surrey.ac.uk
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D001363:Awards and Prizes; D047849:Crimean War; D049672:History, 19th Century; D008887:Military Medicine / Q000266:history*; D006113:United Kingdom