Distinct transcriptional control and action of fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 in differentiating skeletal muscle cells.
Although FGF signaling promotes myoblast proliferation and represses myogenic differentiation, one of the FGF receptors (FGFR), FGFR4, is expressed mainly in mature skeletal muscle. Disruption of FGFR4 signaling interrupts chick limb muscle formation. To determine the developmental regulation of FGFR4 expression, we compared the transcriptional control and action of FGFR4 in myoblasts and myotubes. We identified higher FGFR4 expression in differentiated myotubes than precursor myoblasts. FGFR4 promoter activity was localized within a region 115 bp upstream of the transcription start site. Overlapping fragments of this promoter displayed a distinct difference when compared by electromobility shift assay (EMSA) using nuclear extracts from myoblasts and myotubes. While fragments B (-95/-56) and C (-65/-26) formed specific complexes in both cell types, these complexes were consistently more intense in myotubes than myoblasts. These complexes were efficiently competed by an Sp-type oligonucleotide and were supershifted by Sp1 and by Sp3 antibodies. Deletions of the Sp-binding sites in fragment B (-95/-56) confirmed their critical contribution to promoter activity. Moreover, Sp1 expression correlated with FGFR4-expression in myotubes. To determine whether FGFR4 expression regulates myoblast differentiation, we infected a soluble dominant-negative FGFR4-containing adenovirus into these cells. This significantly impeded Erk1/2 phosphorylation and differentiation of myoblasts into MHC-expressing myotubes. Our findings point to distinct transcriptional regulation and action for FGFR4 in differentiating skeletal muscle cells.
Yu
Shunjiang
S
Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital and University of Toronto, The Freeman Centre for Endocrine Oncology and The Ontario Cancer Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Zheng
Lei
L
Trinh
Denny K
DK
Asa
Sylvia L
SL
Ezzat
Shereen
S
D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics*; D002460:Cell Line; D017931:DNA Primers; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D016296:Mutagenesis; D032446:Myoblasts / Q000502:physiology; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics; D051499:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor / Q000235:genetics*; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*
D017931:DNA Primers; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor; C496372:Fgfr4 protein, mouse; D051499:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 4