How do cartilage and other material overlay over a prosthesis affect its vibration transmission properties in ossiculoplasty?
OBJECTIVE
The prosthesis/eardrum interface is often deliberately modified by cartilage overlay, or by soft tissue in-growth. We examined the effects of vibration transmission to the footplate of inserting cartilage of varying sizes, and materials of varying rigidities.


METHODS
Using fresh human cadaveric temporal bones, stapes vibrations were measured. A partial ossicular reconstruction prosthesis was covered with differing materials and cartilage sizes. Materials used included glass (rigid), cartilage (intermediate), and Merocel (soft). Cartilage sizes varied in size relative to the prosthesis head.


RESULTS
Rigidity of material had little impact. Cartilage size had an impact, with smaller cartilage covers performing best.


CONCLUSIONS
Larger cartilage sizes performed worse. This could be a result of increased tension on the eardrum from larger cartilage size. There is little impact stiffness of interposed material stiffness.


CONCLUSIONS
Cartilage of the size used clinically has little impact on vibration transmission to the footplate. A wide range of materials could clinically be interposed over the prosthesis.
Morris
David P
DP
Ear and Auditory Research Laboratory and Division of Otolaryngology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Bance
Manohar
M
Van Wijhe
Rene G
RG
D002356:Cartilage; D006801:Humans; D009998:Ossicular Prosthesis; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D013199:Stapes / Q000502:physiology; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000502:physiology; D014732:Vibration