The effect of elbow position on biceps tendon reflex.
BACKGROUND
Testing of tendon (T) reflex is the basic method used in the diagnostic procedure of clinical neurology. Measurement of T reflexes precisely can be a valuable adjunct to clinical examination. Quantification of T reflexes may provide more accurate results.


OBJECTIVE
To analyze the effect of elbow position on biceps T reflex.


METHODS
A self-controlled clinical trial of biceps T reflex testing at the Electrophysiology Unit of the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.


METHODS
Biceps T reflex was obtained utilizing a hand-held electronic reflex hammer in 50 extremities of 25 healthy volunteers and the effect of elbow position (at 90 degrees , 120 degrees and 150 degrees ) on reflex response was evaluated.


METHODS
Repeated-measures analysis of variance by the General Linear Model and Pearson correlation test procedures.


RESULTS
Onset latency was significantly shorter at 120 degrees of elbow position. The maximum amplitude value of biceps T reflex was obtained at 90 degrees of elbow position. Onset latency of the reflex correlated significantly with the height and arm length but not with age.


CONCLUSIONS
The electrophysiological measurement of T reflexes is an easy and useful method in the quantification of reflexes, supplying more objective data. However, when performing T reflex studies, the position of the extremity should be taken into consideration to achieve more reliable results.
Keles
Isik
I
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kirikkale [corrected] University, Faculty of Medicine, Kirikkale [corrected] Turkey. ikeles@ttnet.net.tr.
Nilufer
Balci
B
Mehmet
Beyazova
B
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001132:Arm / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D004550:Elbow / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D004576:Electromyography; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009460:Neurologic Examination / Q000379:methods*; D012026:Reflex, Stretch / Q000502:physiology*