Nutritional genomics.
Nutritional genomics has tremendous potential to change the future of dietary guidelines and personal recommendations. Nutrigenetics will provide the basis for personalized dietary recommendations based on the individual's genetic make up. This approach has been used for decades for certain monogenic diseases; however, the challenge is to implement a similar concept for common multifactorial disorders and to develop tools to detect genetic predisposition and to prevent common disorders decades before their manifestation. The preliminary results involving gene-diet interactions for cardiovascular diseases and cancer are promising, but mostly inconclusive. Success in this area will require the integration of different disciplines and investigators working on large population studies designed to adequately investigate gene-environment interactions. Despite the current difficulties, preliminary evidence strongly suggests that the concept should work and that we will be able to harness the information contained in our genomes to achieve successful aging using behavioral changes; nutrition will be the cornerstone of this endeavor.
Ordovas
Jose M
JM
Nutrition and Genomics Laboratory, Jean Mayer-U.S. Department of Agriculture, Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. jose.ordovas@tufts.edu
Corella
Dolores
D
D030342:Genetic Diseases, Inborn / Q000235:genetics; D023281:Genomics; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D015596:Nutrition Assessment; D009747:Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D011786:Quality Control; D012307:Risk Factors
D008055:Lipids