Remembering the "golden years" of patient-oriented clinical research: a collective conversation.
The period from the end of World War II to the early 1960s has been characterized as the "golden years" of patient-oriented clinical research in the United States, a period catalyzed and fostered by advances in biology and medicine, changes in the organization and financing of research units, and strong moral and political convictions growing out of the war about the importance and possibilities of the scientific enterprise. This account of some of the salient themes, phenomena, and issues in clinical research during that era draws primarily on the proceedings of an oral history conference whose core participants were a number of emeritus physician-investigators who had played major roles in shaping patient-oriented research. The topics that they and the other conferees discussed included the factors that had led the emeritus physician-investigators into clinical research; the organizational attributes of the units where they had trained and worked, focusing particularly on Boston's Peter Bent Brigham Hospital; the vital role played by private and federal funding for research and training; and some of the changes in the nature of clinical research, research training, and their relationships to the care of the sick in the decades since the golden years.
Swazey
Judith P
JP
Acadia Institute, USA. jswazey@midmaine.com
Fox
Renée C
RC
D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000266:history* / Q000458:organization & administration; D002321:Career Choice; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D015279:Organizational Culture; D012109:Research Support as Topic; D014481:United States