Limits and regulations for mycotoxins in food and feed.
Mycotoxins are natural contaminants whose presence in food- and feedstuffs cannot be completely avoided. Since several mycotoxins have been associated with and implicated in human and animal diseases there is a need to establish maximum levels, guidelines or action levels for them in some kinds of commodities. International and government authorities in many countries have been investing in mycotoxins research and initiating administrative actions for elaboration of legislation and implementing regulatory measures for the control of mycotoxins. Codex Alimentarius Commission is established international legislation on food and feed. In European Union specific limits and regulations for mycotoxins and other contaminants are constructed under the general Codex standards and based on proposal from European Commission. The legal basis for European Commission became available with the framework Council Regulation (EEC) No 315/93. In this paper, legislation regarding maximum levels for certain mycotoxins in food- and feedstuffs in European Community and other countries were reviewed and discussed.
Zmudzki
J
J
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Veterinary Institute in Puławy, Al Partyzantów 57, 24-100 Puławy, Poland. zmudzki@piwet.pulawy.pl
Wiśniewska-Dmytrow
H
H
D000821:Animal Feed / Q000382:microbiology / Q000592:standards*; D000818:Animals; D005060:Europe; D005502:Food / Q000592:standards*; D005506:Food Contamination; D005516:Food Microbiology; D014943:Global Health; D006801:Humans; D007881:Legislation, Food; D009183:Mycotoxins
D009183:Mycotoxins