Melanoma in the older person.
Melanoma accounts for the majority of skin cancer deaths worldwide and has dramatically increased in incidence over the past half-century. Despite recent trends showing improved survival, and stabilization of incidence rates in younger Americans, melanoma incidence and mortality continue to rise unabated in older individuals, particularly in men over age 65. Efforts at early clinical detection of melanoma in older individuals should take into account the differences in melanoma subtypes in older individuals, potentially reduced access to medical specialists in this population, as well as comorbidities that may affect ability to undergo treatment for advanced disease. Secondary melanoma prevention should be focused on targeted education to older men and their spouses for early detection and reduction of mortality in this extremely high-risk group.
Swetter
Susan M
SM
Department of Dermatology, Pigmented Lesion and Cutaneous Melanoma Clinic, Stanford University Medical Center/ Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System, California 94305, USA. sswetter@stanford.edu
Geller
Alan C
AC
Kirkwood
John M
JM
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging; D015897:Comorbidity; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy; D008875:Middle Aged; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D011379:Prognosis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy