Enhanced osteoblast adhesion on hydrothermally treated hydroxyapatite/titania/poly(lactide-co-glycolide) sol-gel titanium coatings.
Sol-gel processing was used to coat titanium substrates with hydroxyapatite (HA), TiO2, and poly(DL-lactic-glycolic acid). Coating surface characteristics were analyzed with XRD, EDS, AFM, SEM, and water contact angle measurements which indicated that the coatings had a high degree of crystallinity and good resistance to cracking. Coatings were also evaluated by cytocompatibility testing with osteoblast-like cells (or bone-forming cells). The cytocompatibility of the HA composite coatings prepared in the present in vitro study was compared to that of a traditional plasma-sprayed HA coating. Results showed that osteoblast-like cell adhesion was promoted on the novel HA sol-gel coating compared to the traditional plasma-sprayed HA coating. In addition, hydrothermal treatment of the sol-gel coating improved osteoblast-like cell adhesion. Since osteoblast adhesion is a necessary prerequisite for subsequent formation of bone, these results provided evidence that hydrothermally sol-gel processed HA may improve bonding of titanium implants to juxtaposed bone and, thus, warrants further investigation.
Sato
Michiko
M
School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
Slamovich
Elliott B
EB
Webster
Thomas J
TJ
D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D020099:Coated Materials, Biocompatible / Q000737:chemistry*; D017886:Durapatite / Q000737:chemistry*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000737:chemistry*; D008422:Materials Testing; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D044367:Phase Transition; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid / Q000737:chemistry*; D000077182:Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry*; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
D020099:Coated Materials, Biocompatible; D011108:Polymers; D014867:Water; C009495:titanium dioxide; D000077182:Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid; D019344:Lactic Acid; D017886:Durapatite; D014025:Titanium