Dads as breastfeeding advocates: results from a randomized controlled trial of an educational intervention.
OBJECTIVE
Recognizing that an expectant father may influence a mother's decision to breast- or formula-feed, we tested the effectiveness of a simple, educational intervention that was designed to encourage fathers to advocate for breastfeeding and to assist his partner if she chooses to breastfeed.


METHODS
We conducted a randomized controlled trial in which expectant fathers (n = 59) were assigned randomly to attend either a 2-hour intervention class on infant care and breastfeeding promotion (intervention) or a class on infant care only (control group). The classes, which were led by a peer-educator, were interactive and informal and utilized different media to create an accessible environment for participants. Couples were recruited during the second trimester from a university obstetrics practice.


RESULTS
Overall, breastfeeding was initiated by 74% of women whose partners attended the intervention class, as compared with 41% of women whose partners attended the control class (P = .02).


CONCLUSIONS
Expectant fathers can be influential advocates for breastfeeding, playing a critical role in encouraging a woman to breastfeed her newborn infant.
Wolfberg
Adam J
AJ
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass 02115, USA. awolfberg@partners.org
Michels
Karin B
KB
Shields
Wendy
W
O'Campo
Patricia
P
Bronner
Yvonne
Y
Bienstock
Jessica
J
D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005220:Fathers / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy