Rank Difference Analysis of Microarrays (RDAM), a novel approach to statistical analysis of microarray expression profiling data.
BACKGROUND
A key step in the analysis of microarray expression profiling data is the identification of genes that display statistically significant changes in expression signals between two biological conditions.


RESULTS
We describe a new method, Rank Difference Analysis of Microarrays (RDAM), which estimates the total number of truly varying genes and assigns a p-value to each signal variation. Information on a group of differentially expressed genes includes the sensitivity and the false discovery rate. We demonstrate the feasibility and efficiency of our approach by applying it to a large synthetic expression data set and to a biological data set obtained by comparing vegetatively-growing wild type and tor2-mutant yeast strains. In both cases we observed a significant improvement of the power of analysis when our method is compared to another popular nonparametric method.


CONCLUSIONS
This study provided a valuable new statistical method to analyze microarray data. We conclude that the good quality of the results obtained by RDAM is mainly due to the quasi-perfect equalization of variation distribution, which is related to the standardization procedure used and to the measurement of variation by rank difference.
Biozentrum, University of Basel, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. dietmar.martin@unibas.ch <dietmar.martin@unibas.ch>
Dietmar E
DE
Martin
Philippe
P
Demougin
Michael N
MN
Hall
Michel
M
Bellis
D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends*; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends*