Correlates of HIV antibody testing among a sample of injection drug users: the role of social and contextual factors.
As injection drug users (IDUs) continue to be infected by HIV, an important component of prevention efforts is the identification of factors that are associated with utilization of HIV testing programs. The purpose of this study was to identify correlates of HIV testing within the past 12 months among IDUs. A sample of 558 IDUs, recruited from street-based and community venues, completed a cross-sectional survey. Multivariate logistic regression indicates factors independently associated with having been tested recently, including social structural factors such as being incarcerated, having interactions with an HIV prevention outreach worker, and having used a case manager. Furthermore, main sex partner's testing status was positively associated with recent testing. Support of programs that are designed to serve hard-to-reach populations and target couples may be effective in increasing HIV testing among active IDUs.
Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21231, USA. ktobin@jhsph.edu
Karin E
KE
Tobin
Alice M
AM
Tang
Stephanie H
SH
Gilbert
Carl A
CA
Latkin
D015492:AIDS Serodiagnosis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000328:Adult; D015142:Baltimore; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012747:Sexual Partners; D012944:Social Support; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000453:epidemiology*; D014505:Urban Population