Impact of detection of bacterial endotoxin in menstrual effluent on the pregnancy rate in in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer.
OBJECTIVE
To examine whether bacterial endotoxin is detectable in menstrual effluent and to analyze a possible association between endotoxin levels and a pregnancy rate after IVF-ET.


METHODS
Prospective observational study.


METHODS
University hospital.


METHODS
Thirty-eight infertile women undergoing endotoxin assay and IVF-ET.


METHODS
Endotoxin was assayed by the limulus amoebocyte lysate test.


METHODS
Levels of bacterial endotoxin and a pregnancy rate.


RESULTS
In 38 samples of menstrual effluent taken from 38 women, bacterial endotoxin was detected with a range of 7.1 to >1,000 pg/mL in 37 samples and was not detected in 1 sample. After IVF-ET, pregnancy occurred in 9 of the 38 women. The mean (+/- SD) endotoxin level in these 9 pregnant women was 71.3 +/- 52.5 pg/mL and was significantly lower compared with >236.2 +/- 333.6 pg/mL in the 29 nonpregnant women. All pregnancies occurred in 28 women with an endotoxin level of </=200 pg/mL, whereas no pregnancies occurred in 10 women with an endotoxin level of >200 pg/mL, producing the significantly higher pregnancy rate in the former group than in the latter.


CONCLUSIONS
Bacterial endotoxin was detectable in menstrual effluent from infertile women. The pregnancy rate after IVF-ET was significantly higher in women with an endotoxin level of </=200 pg/mL than in women with an endotoxin level of >200.0 pg/mL.
Kamiyama
Shigeru
S
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.
Teruya
Yoko
Y
Nohara
Makoto
M
Kanazawa
Koji
K
D000328:Adult; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D006801:Humans; D007246:Infertility / Q000382:microbiology*; D008033:Limulus Test; D008297:Male; D008598:Menstruation / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D018873:Pregnancy Rate; D011446:Prospective Studies
D004731:Endotoxins