Hospital gowns as a vehicle for bacterial dissemination in an intensive care unit.
The microbiota from the uniforms of 31 professionals from the general intensive care unit was analyzed. The samples were collected in duplicate at the beginning and at the end of the work period. Total viable counts of microorganisms were determined; there was a significant increase in the counts at the end of the period, when compared with those obtained at the beginning. No significant difference was observed between the first and second counts obtained from the cuffs. However, differences were observed for the samples from the abdominal region. Among the isolated pathogens 11/18 were Staphylococcus aureus, 2/18 were Acinetobacter baumannii, 2/18 were Klebsiela pneumoniae and 1/18 were Serratia rubidae. Some of these isolates were multi-resistant to antibiotics. Emphasis should be placed on reducing the spread of these pathogens in the hospital, making sure that biosafety protocols are followed by the staff.
School of Pharmacy, Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná, PR, Brazil.
Marcelo
M
Pilonetto
Edvaldo Antonio Ribeiro
EA
Rosa
Paulo Roberto Slud
PR
Brofman
Daniela
D
Baggio
Francine
F
Calvário
Cristiane
C
Schelp
Aguinaldo
A
Nascimento
Iara
I
Messias-Reason
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000635:transmission; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006094:Gram-Positive Bacteria / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006282:Health Personnel; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D011481:Protective Clothing / Q000382:microbiology*
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents