title: Central nervous activity of elenoside.
abstract: Elenoside is a cytotoxic arylnapthalene lignan (NSC 644013-W/1) derived from Justicia hyssopifolia (Family: Acanthaceae). The neuropharmacological activity of this lignan, a beta-D-glucoside was studied. The LD50 (24 h) of elenoside in mice is 305 +/- 7 mg/kg by i.p. route. In the present study elenoside was given to rats at doses of 25 and 50 mg/kg, and its effects on locomotor activity (Varimex test), muscular relaxant activity, open-field test and with chlorpromazine, 10 mg/kg was compared. On Varimex test, spontaneous activity was reduced. Elenoside produced a reduction in the permanence time on muscular relaxant activity (traction test). On open-field test, ambulation and rearing were reduced compared with the control group and an increase in boluses of dose-dependent rate was obtained. Thus it can be concluded that elenoside has central sedative effects and possible application in anxiety conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of La Laguna, 38071 La Laguna, Apdo. 55, La Cuesta, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. enavarro@ull.es
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Navarro
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Alonso
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Trujillo
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jorge
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pérez
mesh_terms: D027901:Acanthaceae; D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D007928:Lethal Dose 50; D017705:Lignans / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018515:Plant Leaves; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D017705:Lignans; D010936:Plant Extracts; C428195:elenoside