title: Influence of a nonfavorable environment, egg white, on resistance to heat and disinfectant, adhesion, and virulence of Salmonella enteritidis.
abstract: Although liquid egg white may be subjected to limited heat treatment when it is used in the fabrication of various foodstuffs, pathogenic bacteria such Salmonella Enteritidis could persist in this environment. Liquid egg white is not a favorable medium for Salmonella growth because of its alkaline pH and iron deficiency and the presence of ovotransferrin. Microorganisms adapted to a nonfavorable environment are often more resistant to stresses than are their laboratory-cultured counterparts. The objective of this study was to determine whether Salmonella exposed to an environment mimicking egg white conditions exhibited modified behavior that could have an impact on food safety. A medium resembling egg white (filtrate of egg white with added ovotransferrin) was used as an adaptation treatment to mimic the stress imparted by the egg white environment. There were no changes in resistance to heat and disinfection, in stainless steel adhesion, or in the virulence of Salmonella Enteritidis cultivated in the egg white medium. Egg white conditions do not appear to make Salmonella more virulent or more difficult to inactivate.
authors.affiliation: Equipe de Microbiologie, UMR ENSA-INRA 1253, Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique, 65 rue de saint brieuc, 35042 Rennes, France. baron@agrorennes.educagri.fr
authors.forename: Florence
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Baron
authors.forename: Romain
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Briandet
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lesne
authors.forename: Florence
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Humbert
authors.forename: Wilfried
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ablain
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gautier
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000818:Animals; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D002645:Chickens; D003257:Consumer Product Safety; D004202:Disinfectants / Q000494:pharmacology; D004529:Egg White / Q000382:microbiology*; D005506:Food Contamination; D006358:Hot Temperature; D051379:Mice; D023421:Models, Animal; D012477:Salmonella enteritidis / Q000472:pathogenicity / Q000502:physiology*; D014774:Virulence
chemical_list: D004202:Disinfectants