title: Early sonographic detection of recurrent fetal eye anomalies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the possible association between congenital eye anomaly of a previous child in the family and current congenital eye anomaly.
  
  
  METHODS
  An early transvaginal anomaly scan at 14-16 gestational weeks was used to diagnose fetal eye anomalies in five cases in which at least one previous child in the family had the same congenital eye anomaly.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At least one cataract was detected in four of the five fetuses and bilateral anophthalmia in one. The congenital cataract in one case was part of multiple pterygium syndrome. Both of these extremely rare malformations are commonly associated with other fetal anomalies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data suggest that a detailed targeted ultrasound survey with a special focus on the orbital region should be offered at the time of genetic counseling to couples with children with congenital eye anomalies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. mashiach@inter.net.il
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mashiach
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vardimon
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kaplan
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shalev
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Meizner
mesh_terms: D000853:Anophthalmos / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics; D002386:Cataract / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics; D042241:Early Diagnosis; D005124:Eye Abnormalities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000235:genetics; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000235:genetics; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D010375:Pedigree; D011247:Pregnancy; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal / Q000379:methods*