[Epidemiology and a course of allergic rhinitis in children].
The authors present the results of a clinico-epidemiological trial of allergic rhinitis (AR) in children according to the ISAAC program (International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood). AR symptoms occurred in 12.1+/-0.8% children including in 9.7+/-1.1% first-formers and 14.5+/-1.3% eight-formers. AR is represented by mild (49.4%), moderate (31.4%) and severe (19.2%) forms. Prevalence of AR in children by active diagnosis is 4.7 times higher than by reference and reaches 9.8+/-0.7%. Six-year follow-up shows that 59.6% children developed bronchial asthma, more frequently boys aged 3-7 years. Progression of AR occurred in 25.5% children while a favourable course of the disease with a complete clinical remission was observed in 14.9%.
Svatko
A G
AG
Malanicheva
T G
TG
Rafailov
V V
VV
Krasnozhen
V N
VN
D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D001249:Asthma / Q000209:etiology; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012221:Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006255:Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012426:Russia / Q000453:epidemiology; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors