title: Coping after trans-femoral amputation due to trauma or tumour--a phenomenological approach.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe, by use of a phenomenological approach, how relatively young trans-femoral amputees experienced their amputation and their coping strategies in the acute phase and over time.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eleven trans-femoral amputees, median age 33.5 years, were interviewed. The amputation was caused by tumour, motorcycle accidents or work-related traumas. Amputation was made in median 7.5 years before the interview. The informants were community dwelling and managed well indoors. One had a half disablement pension and all the others were working or studying full time. The interviews were tape-recorded and transcribed verbatim.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two themes emerged. In the first theme 'Experiences of the amputation' denial and avoidance were the coping strategies mainly used. In the second theme 'Coping strategies to relate to a new norm' the informants used downward comparison, positive comparison and repression. Only one informant indicated a full acceptance of his situation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Relatively young, trans-femoral amputees within this sample, have not reached the acceptance level, though a long time has passed since the amputation. They might have benefited from professional support and guidance during the rehabilitation process in order to improve coping strategies to relate to a new norm.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy, Lund University, Sweden. catharina.sjodahl@swipnet.se
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sjödahl
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gard
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Jarnlo
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000671:Amputation, Surgical / Q000379:methods* / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D001186:Artificial Limbs; D005260:Female; D005269:Femur / Q000601:surgery*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D035002:Lower Extremity; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012494:Sampling Studies; D013548:Sweden; D013997:Time Factors