title: Correlation of retinal function with retinal histopathology following ischemia-reperfusion in rat eyes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relationship between retinal function and histopathology following retinal ischemia-reperfusion in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retinal ischemia was induced in 27 Sprague-Dawley rats by raising the intraocular pressure for 60- or 90-minutes. Two weeks after the retinal ischemia-reperfusion, ganzfeld stimuli of different luminances (maximum 0.51 log cd-s/m2) were used to elicit full-field ERGs from the right (experimental) and left (control) eyes. The amplitudes of the scotopic b-waves were measured, and intensity-response curves were plotted. The b-wave amplitudes at the initial peak (VbIP), the dip (Vb(dip)), and the maximum stimulus intensity (Vb(max)) were measured. The animals were sacrificed after the ERG recordings to determine the surviving retinal cells in the inner nuclear layer (INL).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The log values of the VbIP, Vb(dip) and Vb(max) were linearly correlated with the number of surviving cells in the INL (r = 0.928, 0.905, and 0.913 for VbIP, Vb(dip) and Vb(max), respectively; p < 0.0001 for each). The slope of the regression line for the Vb(dip) was significantly steeper than that for the VbIP and Vb(max) (p < 0.005). The regression line for the Vb(dip) reached undetectable level of the b-wave (<1 microV) even though approximately 25% of the cells still remained in the INL.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The amplitude of the scotopic b-wave is a sensitive index of the surviving INL cells. However, if one selects the stimulus intensity at the dip, the functional loss would be exaggerated in spite of the presence of cells in the INL.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Morioka, Iwate, Japan.
authors.forename: Yasuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mukaida
authors.forename: Shigeki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Machida
authors.forename: Tomoyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Masuda
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tazawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002452:Cell Count; D002470:Cell Survival; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004596:Electroretinography; D008297:Male; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012160:Retina / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*