title: Compensation of the exhaust gas transport dynamics for accurate instantaneous emission measurements.
abstract: Instantaneous emission models of vehicles describe the amount of emitted pollutants as a function of the driving state of the car. Emission measurements of chassis dynamometer tests with high time resolution are necessary for the development of such models. However, the dynamics of gas transport in both the exhaust system of the car and the measurement line last significantly longer than 1 s. In a simplified approach, the transport dynamics can be divided into two parts: a perfect time delay, corresponding to a piston-like transport of the exhaust gas, and a dynamic part, corresponding to the mixing of gases by turbulence along the way. This determines the occurrence of emission peaks that are longer in time and lower in height at the analyzer than they actually are in the vehicle at their location of formation. It is shown here how the sharp emission signals at their location of formation can be reconstructed from the flattened emission signals recorded at the analyzer by using signal theory approaches. A comparison between the reconstructions quality when using the raw or the dilution analyzer system is also given.
authors.affiliation: Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research (EMPA), Ueberlandstrasse 129, 8600 Duebendorf, Switzerland. delia.ajtay@empa.ch
authors.forename: Delia
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ajtay
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Weilenmann
mesh_terms: D000392:Air Movements; D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D005544:Forecasting; D005740:Gases; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D001335:Vehicle Emissions / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D005740:Gases; D001335:Vehicle Emissions