title: Adolescent mothers: resilience, family health work and health-promoting practices.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This paper reports a study examining the relationships among mother's resilience, family health promotion (i.e. health work) and mother's health-promoting lifestyle practices in single-parent families led by adolescent mothers by testing hypotheses derived from the Developmental Model of Health and Nursing.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Research on families led by adolescent mothers has focussed primarily on negative maternal and child outcomes while ignoring the capacities of these families, including their efforts to promote the health and well-being of both mothers and children.
  
  
  METHODS
  This replication study was conducted with convenience sample of 41 adolescent mothers recruited using a variety of strategies. Mothers were asked to provide verbal responses to items on three study instruments: The Resilience Scale, a measure of mother's resilience, the Health Options Scale, a measure of family health work and the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile a measure of mother's health promoting lifestyle practices, as well as a demographic questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Consistent with the theory, moderate positive relationships were observed between mothers' resilience and both family health work (r = 0.34, P = 0.01) and mothers' health-promoting lifestyle practices (r = 0.42, P < 0.001). As predicted, moderate correlations were also observed between health work and mother's health promoting lifestyle practices (r = 0.62, P < 0.001). With the effects of employment status and professional support held constant, mother's resilience and health work explained 30.2% of the variance in mother's health-promoting lifestyle practices.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study validates theoretical relationships among concepts in the developmental model of health and nursing and contributes to better understanding health promotion in families led by adolescent mothers.
authors.affiliation: Vancouver Hospital, Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: Claire
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Black
authors.forename: Marilyn
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ford-Gilboe
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004651:Employment; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D016294:Models, Nursing; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology*; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D015406:Single Parent / Q000523:psychology*; D012944:Social Support