title: Tuning curves for approximate numerosity in the human intraparietal sulcus.
abstract: Number, like color or movement, is a basic property of the environment. Recently, single neurons tuned to number have been observed in animals. We used both psychophysics and neuroimaging to examine whether a similar neural coding scheme is present in humans. When participants viewed sets of items with a variable number, the bilateral intraparietal sulci responded selectively to number change. Functionally, the shape of this response indicates that humans, like other animal species, encode approximate number on a compressed internal scale. Anatomically, the intraparietal site coding for number in humans is compatible with that observed in macaque monkeys. Our results therefore suggest an evolutionary basis for human elementary arithmetic.
authors.affiliation: Unité INSERM 562 Cognitive Neuroimaging, CEA/DSV, 91401 Orsay Cedex, France.
authors.forename: Manuela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Piazza
authors.forename: Véronique
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Izard
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pinel
authors.forename: Denis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Le Bihan
authors.forename: Stanislas
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dehaene
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000098:blood supply / Q000502:physiology; D002755:Choice Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D010296:Parietal Lobe / Q000098:blood supply / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D011601:Psychophysics; D012660:Semantics; D012858:Size Perception / Q000502:physiology; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen