title: Crucial role of inhibitor of DNA binding/differentiation in the vascular endothelial growth factor-induced activation and angiogenic processes of human endothelial cells.
abstract: Angiogenesis plays a pivotal role in the aggressive proliferation of synovial cells in rheumatoid arthritis. We have previously reported the overexpression of inhibitor of DNA binding/differentiation (Id) in the endothelial cells within the synovial tissues of rheumatoid arthritis. In this study, we investigated the role of Id in inflammation and angiogenesis in an in vitro model using HUVECs. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and TGFbeta induced the expression of Id1 and Id3 in HUVECs. Forced expression of Id induced proliferative activity in HUVECs accompanied by down-regulation of p16INK4a. Overexpression of Id enhanced expression of ICAM-1 and E-selectin, and induced angiogenic processes such as transmigration, matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 expression, and tube formation. In contrast, knockdown of Id1 and Id3 with RNA interference abolished proliferation, activation, and angiogenic processes of HUVECs induced by VEGF. These results indicated that Id plays a crucial role in VEGF-induced signals of endothelial cells by causing activation and potentiation of angiogenic processes. Based on these findings, it was proposed that inhibition of expression and/or function of Id1 and Id3 may potentially be of therapeutic value for conditions associated with pathological angiogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sakurai
authors.forename: Naoyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tsuchiya
authors.forename: Akihiro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Yurai
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okaji
authors.forename: Nelson H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Tsuno
authors.forename: Tetsuji
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kobata
authors.forename: Koki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Katsushi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tokunaga
mesh_terms: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000502:physiology; D019040:E-Selectin / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006131:Growth Inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D051798:Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1; D051796:Inhibitor of Differentiation Proteins; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000494:pharmacology; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000502:physiology; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D019040:E-Selectin; D006131:Growth Inhibitors; C497453:ID1 protein, human; D051798:Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 1; D051796:Inhibitor of Differentiation Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; C075640:ID3 protein, human