Determination of volatile organohalogen compounds in urban precipitation in Tricity area (Gdańsk, Gdynia, Sopot).
Chlorinated and brominated derivatives of methane and ethene were determined in samples of atmospheric precipitation collected between November 2000 and May 2001 at four sites in two cities, Gdańsk and Sopot, located on the Gulf of Gdańsk (Baltic Sea, Poland). The analytes were determined by direct aqueous injection of the samples to the capillary column using ECD detection (DAI-GC-ECD). Chloroform and carbon tetrachloride were detected the most often at all sites. The highest concentrations of the analytes were recorded at the intersection of two major streets (no. 3), next to a major route leading to two subdivisions (no. 2) and at Narutowicza Street (no. 1). In general, analyte concentration levels were lower during the spring months. During precipitation, concentrations of the analytes were higher in samples collected at the beginning of the event due to scavenging of the volatile compounds from the atmosphere. After a period of 75 min from the beginning of the precipitation event, analyte concentrations were lower by 10-80%, depending on the initial concentration and nature of the analyte.
Polkowska
Zaneta
Z
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Chemical Faculty, Technical University of Gdańsk, G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland. zaneta@chem.pg.gda.pl
D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D002947:Cities; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006846:Hydrocarbons, Halogenated / Q000032:analysis*; D011044:Poland; D011891:Rain / Q000737:chemistry*; D012621:Seasons; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors
D006846:Hydrocarbons, Halogenated