title: Effect of HCV infection on THP-1 monocytoid cells.
abstract: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the main cause of hepatocellular carcinoma in industrialized countries. HCV-HIV-1 co-infection occurs frequently among users of illicit intravenous drugs, thereby increasing the severity of HIV disease and the evolution of chronic active hepatitis towards cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The present work shows that THP-1 monocytoid cells are susceptible to HCV infection, of strain 1b, and that this strain can induce cellular modifications in this cell line. Infection of HCV was demonstrated by positivity for the E2 antigen within THP-1 cells and by indirect immunofluorescence; moreover, HCV-RNA was detected in supernatants of THP-1 cells from day 7 post-inoculation. Cell shape and membrane surface antigens varied upon viral infection, which is also capable of inducing oxygen radicals. In particular we underline the relevant intracellular accumulation of ferritin that paralleled an increase of cell surface expression of the transferrin receptor. Evaluation of cellular events upon HCV infection in THP-1 cells may represent a useful tool with which to identify alteration in monocytes metabolism and to study therapeutic approaches for such alterations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Turin, Division of Gastroenterology, Osp. San Giovanni Battista, Turin, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ponzetto
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gennero
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cutufia
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Beltramo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Enrietto
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pescarmona
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pugliese
mesh_terms: D000071443:12E7 Antigen; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000378:metabolism; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D005293:Ferritins / Q000378:metabolism; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000821:virology*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D011990:Receptors, Transferrin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000071443:12E7 Antigen; D015703:Antigens, CD; C068126:CD71 antigen; C061828:CD99 protein, human; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D012367:RNA, Viral; D011990:Receptors, Transferrin; D005293:Ferritins