title: Alternative prognostic factors in pediatric embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma: Nm23 expression, proliferative activity and angiogenesis.
abstract: Possible clinical relevance of Nm23 expression, angiogenesis and proliferative activity were evaluated as prognostic parameters in childhood embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS). Specimens of 25 RMS cases were studied for Nm23 antigen immunohistochemically. Vascular surface density (VSD) and number of vessels per stroma (NVES) calculated by stereologic methods on labeling sections with CD34 antibody. For evaluation of proliferative activity of tumors, mitotic figures and Ki67 positive cells were investigated. All findings were searched statistically. Five patients were stage 1 (20%), two were stage 2 (8%), 15 were stage 3 (60%) and three were stage 4 (12%). The mean event free survival (EFS) was 20.8 and the mean overall survival (OS) was 25.9 months. Sixteen patients (64%) were alive and without disease. The percentage of Nm23 positivity was 52%. Log rank analysis showed Nm23 as a predictor for survival (p=0.0313). In Pearson correlation analysis, there was statistical significance between OS and presence of Nm23 expression (p=0.044). VSD was also positively related with EFS (p=0.040). Despite the present parameters in use, there is a need for new prognostic markers, especially to predict the outcome of patients. These findings suggested that Nm23 expression and VSD might be useful for follow-up in RMS.
authors.affiliation: Dr. Behçet Uz Children's State Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: Gülden
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Diniz
authors.forename: Safiye
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aktaş
authors.forename: Ragip
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ortaç
authors.forename: Ayşe
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Erbay
authors.forename: Canan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vergin
authors.forename: Malik
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ergin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007120:Immunochemistry; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D008297:Male; D054778:NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases; D009701:Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase / Q000378:metabolism*; D011379:Prognosis; D018233:Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal / Q000098:blood supply / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000401:mortality
chemical_list: D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D054778:NM23 Nucleoside Diphosphate Kinases; C517938:NME1 protein, human; D009701:Nucleoside-Diphosphate Kinase