title: Continuous ventilation technique for laryngeal mask airway (LMA) removal after fiberoptic intubation in children.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Fiberoptic tracheal intubation through the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) is a simple technique to establish a safe airway in neonates and infants with a difficult airway. The technique, however, is complicated by the removal of the laryngeal mask from the patient's mouth because of the similarity in length of the LMA and the tracheal tube.
  
  
  METHODS
  Several solutions have been presented to stabilize the tracheal tube within the trachea during withdrawal of the LMA. With all these techniques ventilation of the patient is interrupted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We present a modified technique, using a double tube assembly, which allows uninterrupted ventilation of the patient during withdrawal of the LMA from the patient's mouth.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The technique is simple and safe, can be performed without hurry and carries potential advantages for neonates and children with limited cardiorespiratory reserve.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. markus.weiss@kispi.unizh.ch
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.forename: Andreas C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Gerber
authors.forename: Achim
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schmitz
mesh_terms: D019723:Endoscopes; D004867:Equipment Design / Q000379:methods; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D017214:Laryngeal Masks; D012123:Pulmonary Ventilation / Q000502:physiology