title: Tuboovarian abscess 12 years after total abdominal hysterectomy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Pelvic inflammatory disease affects nearly 1 million women in the United States each year, and 10% of cases are complicated by the formation of tuboovarian abscess. Most tuboovarian abscesses occur in women with intact cervical and uterine anatomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 38-year-old woman presented with acute abdominal pain, fever, chills, nausea and vomiting, and the presence of a pelvic mass. Surgical exploration revealed a tuboovarian abscess. The patient's history was significant for total abdominal hysterectomy for cervical dysplasia 12 years before presentation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This case challenges the current theories for the pathogenesis of tuboovarian abscess. Furthermore, it supports the importance of considering tuboovarian abscess in the differential diagnosis with acute abdominal pain and pelvic mass despite previous hysterectomy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, St. Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63117, USA. adrianacanas@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Adriana M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Canas
authors.forename: Brigid
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Holloran-Schwartz
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Myles
mesh_terms: D015746:Abdominal Pain / Q000209:etiology; D000038:Abscess / Q000175:diagnosis*; D000328:Adult; D001064:Appendicitis / Q000175:diagnosis; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005184:Fallopian Tube Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy; D010049:Ovarian Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013997:Time Factors