title: Double transgenic mice with type 1 diabetes mellitus develop somatic, metabolic and vascular disorders.
abstract: The double transgenic mice (dTg) were obtained by mating: (i) transgenic mice expressing the hemagglutinin of influenza virus under the insulin promoter with (ii) transgenic mice expressing specific T lymphocytes with receptor for the immunodominant epitope of the same virus. In this study we show that dTg mice developed type 1 diabetes mellitus associated with hyperglycemia, low level of plasma insulin, glucosuria, weight loss and approximately 90% mortality (at 3 months biological age). The membrane of red blood cells was more sensitive to osmotic shock in diabetic mice, compared to non-diabetic mice, assessing systemic oxidative stress. Both vasoconstriction and vasorelaxation of the renal arteries decreased significantly in diabetic mice (compared to the control group of non-diabetic mice) related to the phenotypic change of endothelium and smooth muscle cells within the artery wall. This animal model, may be used in developing various strategies to study pancreatic beta-cell function, as well as for a better metabolic control conducting to a reduced risk of vascular complications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, National Institute of Research and Development for Microbiology and Immunology Cantacuzino, Bucharest, Romania. dorel.radu@cantacuzino.ro
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Radu
authors.forename: Adriana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Georgescu
authors.forename: Crina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stavaru
authors.forename: Alina
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Carale
authors.forename: Doina
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Popov
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D001835:Body Weight; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000150:complications* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004910:Erythrocyte Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D006029:Glycosuria / Q000209:etiology* / Q000652:urine; D019267:Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus / Q000235:genetics; D006706:Homeostasis; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009995:Osmosis; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D012077:Renal Artery / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D019267:Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus; D007328:Insulin