title: [Comparison of the effects of prophylactic antibiotic therapy and cost-effectiveness between cefazolin (CEZ) and Sulbactam/Ampicillin (SBT/ABPC) in gastric cancer surgery employing clinical pathway].
abstract: The present study was designed to investigate the effects of prophylactic antibiotic therapy and the cost-effectiveness of Cefazolin (CEZ) and Sulbactam/Ampicillin (SBT/ABPC) in gastric cancer surgery employing clinical pathway. 157 patients (62 in the CEZ group and 95 in the SBT/ABPC group), who underwent surgery for gastric cancer at the First Department of Surgery of our hospital, were investigated. There was no significant difference between the groups with regard to sex, age, incidence of complication, stage of cancer, surgical method, operative time and blood loss, length of hospitalization, the appearance of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), changes body temperature, white blood cell count (WBC), C-reactive protein (CRP), or clinical outcome of postoperative care by a nurse during post-operation for 7 days. The prophylactic effect of infection was also no different between the CEZ (69.4%) and SBT/ABPC (69.5%) groups. In contrast, decision analysis strongly indicated that the anticipate cost of antibiotics was higher in the latter group (yen 20402) than in the CEZ group (yen 15556), suggesting that the prophylactic effect of CEZ may be more cost-effective. Thus, evaluations of pharmacotherapy from the aspect of cost may be one of the important responsibility of hospital pharmacists in the future.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmceutical Service, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan. yuyaise@nms.ac.jp
authors.forename: Yuya
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ise
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hagiwara
authors.forename: Setsuo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saitoh
authors.forename: Kazuyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Honjo
authors.forename: Shizuka
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Soh
authors.forename: Ayumi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Shirou
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Katayama
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nishizawa
authors.forename: Masaaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: Toshiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshiyuki
authors.forename: Teruo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kiyama
authors.forename: Kyoko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mitsuhashi
authors.forename: Miwako
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kamei
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shiragami
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000667:Ampicillin / Q000191:economics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019072:Antibiotic Prophylaxis / Q000191:economics*; D002437:Cefazolin / Q000191:economics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D019091:Critical Pathways; D005260:Female; D005743:Gastrectomy; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D013407:Sulbactam / Q000191:economics / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: C035444:sultamicillin; D000667:Ampicillin; D002437:Cefazolin; D013407:Sulbactam