title: Residency training for the future, not the past.
authors.forename: Timothy J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Gardner
mesh_terms: D002568:Certification / Q000592:standards; D003625:Data Collection; D005544:Forecasting; D013502:General Surgery / Q000193:education; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000639:trends*; D011364:Professional Practice / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013903:Thoracic Surgery / Q000193:education* / Q000639:trends; D014481:United States; D000078329:Workforce