title: Support from health care providers and the psychological adjustment of individuals experiencing infertility.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the relationship between support from health care providers and psychological adjustment for men and women experiencing infertility.
  
  
  METHODS
  Survey research using confidential self-administered questionnaires.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred twenty individuals experiencing infertility within their couple relationship participated in this study (60.8% women; 29.3% men).
  
  
  METHODS
  Perceived support from health care providers was hypothesized to be related to stress, anxiety, and depression. Various treatment variables were held constant in the regression analyses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For women, perceived support from health care providers did not predict levels of stress, depression, or anxiety. For men, greater levels of perceived support from health care providers predicted lower levels of stress (FChange = 4.90, p < .05) and anxiety (FChange = 4.81, p < .05) but not depression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Much research exists indicating that friend and family support is a buffer to negative psychological adjustment for women. The results of this study emphasize that the study of support from nurses and other health care providers might provide greater understanding of ways to buffer negative psychological adjustment for men experiencing infertility in the couple relationship.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Health Services Research and Policy Studies, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. p-brucker@northwestern.edu
authors.forename: Penny S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Brucker
authors.forename: Patrick C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: McKenry
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000209:etiology* / Q000451:nursing; D003376:Counseling / Q000379:methods; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology* / Q000451:nursing; D005260:Female; D006282:Health Personnel; D006801:Humans; D007246:Infertility / Q000451:nursing / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage / Q000523:psychology; D008875:Middle Aged; D024802:Nurse's Role; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012737:Sex Factors; D012944:Social Support; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology* / Q000451:nursing; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D014481:United States