title: GH, IGF-I, and growth.
abstract: Recent studies have confirmed the importance of the growth hormone (GH)-insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) axis as the major determinant of whole body growth in animals and humans and have highlighted the significance of IGF-I to human growth. Pharmacological studies in rodents and therapeutic studies in humans demonstrate that recombinant human (rh)IGF-I can induce a significant statural growth response. Mouse gene knockout studies have shown that IGF-I, rather than GH, is the major hormone controlling whole body growth. The relative importance of endocrine versus local IGF-I remains unresolved. In children who are GH- and IGF-I-deficient, treatment with GH stimulates a robust growth response. In children who are IGF-I-deficient but GH-sufficient, rhIGF-I might also be a useful treatment. Furthermore, pharmacological and genetic studies in animals show effects requiring the combined presence of GH and IGF-I, suggesting that rhGH and rhIGF-I together might be the optimal treatment for some children with short stature.
authors.affiliation: Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden. olle.isaksson@medic.gu.se
authors.forename: Olle
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Isaksson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002648:Child; D006128:Growth / Q000502:physiology*; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D013006:Growth Hormone