title: Calcium release from presynaptic ryanodine-sensitive stores is required for long-term depression at hippocampal CA3-CA3 pyramidal neuron synapses.
abstract: Although Ca2+ release from internal stores has been proposed to be important for the induction of long-term synaptic plasticity, the importance of Ca2+ stores localized in presynaptic terminals remains unclear. Here, we have selectively applied pharmacological antagonists to either the presynaptic or postsynaptic cell in paired whole-cell recordings from hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons in slice culture. We demonstrate directly the necessary role of presynaptic, but not postsynaptic, ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ stores in the induction of NMDA receptor (NMDAR)-dependent long-term depression (LTD). Using two-photon laser scanning microscopy, we further find that release from the ryanodine-sensitive stores during prolonged synaptic stimulation generates a slowly rising Ca2+ signal in the presynaptic terminal that is required for the induction of LTD. Moreover, this form of LTD has a significant presynaptic component of expression because it causes a marked decrease in the rate of release from CA3 neuron presynaptic terminals of FM 1-43, a fluorescent probe of synaptic vesicle cycling. Thus, Ca2+ release from presynaptic ryanodine-sensitive stores is critical in the induction of a presynaptic component of NMDAR-dependent LTD.
authors.affiliation: Center for Neurobiology and Behavior, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
authors.forename: Vivek K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Unni
authors.forename: Stanislav S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Zakharenko
authors.forename: Leonard
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zablow
authors.forename: Anthony J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: DeCostanzo
authors.forename: Steven A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Siegelbaum
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000502:physiology; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D036881:Long-Term Synaptic Depression / Q000502:physiology*; D017729:Presynaptic Terminals / Q000378:metabolism*; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology; D017661:Receptors, Presynaptic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012433:Ryanodine / Q000494:pharmacology; D019837:Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D046509:Tissue Culture Techniques
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D017661:Receptors, Presynaptic; D019837:Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; D012433:Ryanodine; D002118:Calcium