title: Computed Tomography is Diagnostic in the Cervical Imaging of Helmeted Football Players With Shoulder Pads.
abstract: OBJECTIVE: Prospective, observational case series evaluating the value of cervical spine computed tomography (CT) scans in the initial evaluation of a helmeted football player with suspected cervical spine injury. SUBJECTS: Five asymptomatic male football players, fully equipped and immobilized on a backboard. DESIGN: Multiple 3.0-mm, helically acquired, axially displayed CT images of the cervical spine were obtained from the skull base inferiorly through T1, with images filmed at soft tissue and bone windows. Sagittal and coronal reformatted images were performed. Software was used to minimize metallic artifact. MEASUREMENTS: All series were reviewed by a Board-certified neuroradiologist for image clarity and diagnostic capability. RESULTS: Lateral scout films demonstrated mild segmental degradation, depending on the location of the metallic snaps overlying the spine. Anteroposterior scout films and bone window images were of diagnostic quality. The soft tissue windows showed minimal localized artifact occurring at the same levels as in the lateral scout views. This minimal beam-hardening streak artifact did not affect the diagnostic quality of the soft tissue windows. Reconstructed images were uniformly of clinical diagnostic quality. DISCUSSION: When CT scans were reviewed as a unit, sufficient information was available to allow reliable clinical decisions about the helmeted football player. In light of recent publications demonstrating the difficulty of obtaining adequate radiographs to evaluate cervical spine injury in equipped football players, helmeted athletes may undergo CT scanning without any significant diagnostic limitations.
authors.affiliation: Saint Luke's Hospital, Bethlehem, PA.
authors.forename: Kevin N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Waninger
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rothman
authors.forename: Jack
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Foley
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heller