title: Time-integrated thyroid dose for accidental releases from Pakistan Research Reactor-1.
abstract: The two-hourly time-integrated thyroid dose due to radio-iodines released to the atmosphere through the exhaust stack of Pakistan Research Reactor-1 (PARR-1), under accident conditions, has been calculated. A computer program, PAKRAD (which was developed under an IAEA research grant, PAK/RCA/8990), was used for the dose calculations. The sensitivity of the dose results to different exhaust flow rates and atmospheric stability classes was studied. The effect of assuming a constant activity concentration (as a function of time) within the containment air volume and an exponentially decreasing air concentration on the time-integrated dose was also studied for various flow rates (1000-50000 m3 h(-1)). The comparison indicated that the results were insensitive to the containment air exhaust rates up to or below 2000 m3 h(-1), when the prediction with the constant activity concentration assumption was compared to an exponentially decreasing activity concentration model. The results also indicated that the plume touchdown distance increases with increasing atmospheric stability.
authors.affiliation: Nuclear Engineering Division, Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, PO Nilore, Islamabad, 45650, Pakistan. ssraza@msn.com
authors.forename: S Shoaib
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Raza
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iqbal
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Salahuddin
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Avila
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pervez
mesh_terms: D000392:Air Movements; D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009688:Nuclear Reactors; D010154:Pakistan; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D018788:Radioactive Hazard Release; D012106:Research; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000528:radiation effects; D013995:Time
chemical_list: D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive