title: Whole body magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of Parsonage Turner syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in patients with suspected Parsonage Turner syndrome and to emphasize the value of an additional whole body MR scan to improve specificity of this diagnosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three patients with proven Parsonage Turner syndrome referred for conventional MRI of the shoulder girdle and additional whole body turboSTIR MRI were included for study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In each case, imaging revealed edema in the muscles of the shoulder girdle. Whole body turboSTIR MRI scan confirmed localized unilateral changes in each case improving specificity and confidence in the diagnosis of Parsonage Turner syndrome in each case.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Whole body turboSTIR MR imaging is a useful diagnostic tool in the evaluation of patients with suspected Parsonage Turner syndrome. Inclusion of the brain, neck, brachial plexus, and extremity musculature at whole body imaging allows differentiation from polymyositis and elimination of additional causes of shoulder girdle pain and weakness including gross lesions in the brain, neck, and brachial plexus by a single non-invasive study.
authors.affiliation: Cappagh National Orthopaedic Hospital, Finglas, Dublin, Ireland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ryan
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Twair
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Brennan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Eustace
mesh_terms: D020968:Brachial Plexus Neuritis / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012782:Shoulder