title: Self-identified knowledge and practices of family physicians in Appalachian Ohio regarding food acquisition of patients.
abstract: This study assessed the self-identified food security knowledge and practices of family physicians practicing in Appalachian Ohio, along with related factors, using a 17-item survey. Respondents (n=189, 42.2%) were primarily male (n=151, 79.9%), white (n=172, 91%), US citizens (n=182, 96.8%), rural inhabitants (n=137, 72.5%), and doctors of medicine (n=19, 63.3%). Only 29 (16.0%) of the family physicians strongly agreed (n=2, 1.1%) or agreed (n=27, 14.9%) that they were knowledgeable about food security. A food security practice score (n=189, 3.4+/-2.4) was computed using a multi-item question (Cronbach's alpha=0.76). Food security knowledge was related to (Kendall's tau) age (0.137, P =.028), years as a physician (0.162, P =.004), and food security practice score (0.161, P =.007). Family physicians involved in improving community food security had greater food security practice scores (n=43, 4.9+/-2.9), compared with those who did not (n=138, 2.9+/-2.0) ( P <.001). Education of family physicians about food insecurity and considering food security in practice is warranted.
authors.affiliation: School of Human and Consumer Sciences, Ohio University, Grover Center W324, Athens, OH 45701, USA.
authors.forename: Su-Chun
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Shih
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Holben
authors.forename: John P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Holcomb
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001061:Appalachian Region; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D005523:Food Supply; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009820:Ohio; D010821:Physicians, Family / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D011204:Poverty Areas; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires