title: The experience of chronic severe pain in patients undergoing methadone maintenance treatment.
abstract: Recent studies indicate that severe chronic pain is common among patients in methadone maintenance treatment (MMT), but no qualitative studies have examined such patients' experiences of pain and pain treatment. This study used qualitative methods to explore the experiences of MMT patients with chronic pain. Twelve patients screening positive for chronic severe pain on the Brief Pain Inventory were interviewed for the study. Results suggest that chronic severe pain has major consequences in the lives of methadone maintenance patients and may be linked to illegal drug use, social isolation, and role failure. A variety of barriers limited access to effective treatment. A common complaint with care was providers' lack of concern or inability to "listen." Patients who were satisfied with treatment focuses on the psychosocial dimensions of care. These preliminary results suggest that treatment approaches should emphasize emotional support, negotiation of explanatory models, and an emphasis on the psychosocial sequelae of pain. However, more research is needed to guide the development of effective treatment strategies.
authors.affiliation: Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA.
authors.forename: Alison
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Karasz
authors.forename: Leah
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zallman
authors.forename: Karina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Berg
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gourevitch
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Selwyn
authors.forename: Julia H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Arnsten
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Arnstein
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008691:Methadone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology*; D012648:Self Care; D012720:Severity of Illness Index
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D008691:Methadone