title: Tenascin C expression is upregulated in pancreatic cancer and correlates with differentiation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Tenascin C is a large, hexameric, extracellular matrix protein that is present during embryonic development but essentially absent in adult tissues. It is involved in remodelling processes, such as wound healing and tumour development. Tissue expression of tenascin C correlates with prognosis in colorectal, cervical, and breast cancer and in carcinoma of the papilla of Vater.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To study the expression of tenascin C in pancreatic cancer and to compare the staining results with the patients' clinicopathological data.
  
  
  METHODS
  Formalin fixed, paraffin wax embedded specimens from 146 patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma were stained with an anti-tenascin C monoclonal antibody.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Tenascin C immunoreactivity was seen in most samples of pancreatic carcinoma: staining was weak in 72 (49%), moderate in 52 (36%), strong in 10 (7%), and negative in 12 (8%) samples. Tenascin C expression correlated with age (< or = 66 v >66 years) and poor differentiation (grades 1-2 v 3). There was no correlation between tenascin C expression and survival, clinical stage, tumour size, nodal status, distant metastasis, tumour location, or sex.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tenascin C expression was increased in most pancreatic carcinomas, but contrary to the results in other cancers, it is not a prognostic factor in pancreatic cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, 00029 HUS, Finland.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Juuti
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nordling
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Louhimo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lundin
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Haglund
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D012737:Sex Factors; D019063:Tenascin / Q000032:analysis*; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D019063:Tenascin