title: [Expression of VEGFA, VEGFC, angiopoietin-1, angiopoietin-2 and their receptors on development liver during gestation of weeks 3-12 of human embryo].
abstract: The aim was to study the expression of VEGF-A, VEGF-C, angiopoietin-1, angiopoietin-2 and their receptors on development liver during gestation of weeks 3-12 of human embryo. Human embryo contingently aborted at 3-12 weeks of gestation were collected with signed agreements of the pregnant women suffered from accidental abortions. The specimens were fixed by 4% paraformaldehyde and embedded by paraffin. 5 microm serial sections were made. HE staining, immunohistochemistry method and light-microscope were employed. The results showed that at 4-5 weeks of development, liver was constituted by a few hepatic cords. Hematopoietic cell or blood cells were undetectable in the 4 week of gestation. A few cells which were larger, rounded and nucleared cells appeared and expressed VEGFA, flt-4 and Tie-2 proteins strongly in liver at 5 weeks of gestation. The number of these immuno-positive cells was highest in the 7th week and decreased at 11-12 weeks of gestation. These cells expressed flk-1 transiently in the 6th week. VEGF-C and flt-1 were expressed by hepatic cells from weeks 7 to 12 of gestation. The immuno-positive products were deposited in plasma of hepatic cells. Angiopoietin-1, angiopoietin-2 and Tie-2 were detectable on those cells which expressed VEGFA, flt-4 and Tie-2 from weeks 5 to 12 of gestation. The expression of angiopoietin-1 and angiopoietin-2 were weakly and Tie-2 was strongly. They were expressed weakly too by hepatic cells at 5 to 12 weeks of gestation. All factors and their receptors were undetectable on vascular endothelial cells at 4-12 weeks of gestation. It is concluded that the expression patterns of VEGF family on cells of liver are different before and after 7 weeks of gestation. The hematopoiesis in fetal liver may be related to development of hepatic cell.
authors.affiliation: Center of Scientific Research and Experimentation of Chengdu Military Medical College, The Third Military Medical University, Chengdu 610083, China.
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mei
authors.forename: Ai-Dong
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ji-Ying
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Hong-Ying
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Hui-Jun
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Shu-Xia
authors.initials: SX
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Hua-Rong
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Hong-Rui
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Song
mesh_terms: D042683:Angiopoietin-1 / Q000032:analysis*; D042702:Angiopoietin-2 / Q000032:analysis*; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000196:embryology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D042787:Receptor, TIE-2 / Q000032:analysis; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000032:analysis*; D042582:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C / Q000032:analysis*; D040281:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1; D040321:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3 / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: C467630:ANGPT1 protein, human; D042683:Angiopoietin-1; D042702:Angiopoietin-2; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; C467484:VEGFA protein, human; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D042582:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C; C501162:FLT1 protein, human; D042787:Receptor, TIE-2; D040281:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1; D040321:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3