title: ASC is essential for LPS-induced activation of procaspase-1 independently of TLR-associated signal adaptor molecules.
abstract: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) initiate a signalling cascade via association with an adaptor molecule, myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) and/or TIR domain-containing adaptor inducing-IFN-beta (Trif), to induce various pro-inflammatory cytokines for microbial eradication. After stimulation of TLR4 with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), both IL-1beta and IL-18 are processed, depending on the activation of caspase-1, although its mechanism remains unclear. ASC is an adapter protein possibly involved in the activation of procaspase-1. To unravel the requirement of ASC, we generated Asc(-/-) mice. Upon stimulation with LPS, Asc(-/-) macrophages failed in the processing of procaspase-1 and maturation of pro-IL-1beta and pro-IL-18, but normally produced other pro-inflammatory cytokines including TNF-alpha and IL-6. MyD88(-/-) and Trif(-/-) macrophages showed normal activation of caspase-1, demonstrating a dispensable role for MyD88 and Trif. After, LPS-challenged Asc(-/-) mice lacked serum elevation of IL-1beta and IL-18. Moreover, the Asc(-/-) mice exhibited neither acute liver injury nor lethal shock. These results demonstrate critical roles for ASC in the release of IL-1beta/IL-18 via activation of caspase-1 and provide new insights into the inflammatory responses for host defence and diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Oncology Division of Molecular and Cellular Biology Institute on Ageing and Adaptation, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto 390-8621, Japan.
authors.forename: Masatatsu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Katsuyuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yaginuma
authors.forename: Hiroko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsutsui
authors.forename: Junji
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sagara
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Guan
authors.forename: Ekihiro
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Seki
authors.forename: Koubun
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Shizuo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akira
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakanishi
authors.forename: Tetsuo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Noda
authors.forename: Shun'ichiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D053468:CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D020170:Caspase 1; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004792:Enzyme Precursors / Q000378:metabolism*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D053594:Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000502:physiology*; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000502:physiology; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D053468:CARD Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D016207:Cytokines; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D004792:Enzyme Precursors; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; C507780:Myd88 protein, mouse; D053594:Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; C498534:Pycard protein, mouse; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors; D020169:Caspases; D020170:Caspase 1