title: High radon exposure in a Brazilian underground coal mine.
abstract: The main source of radiation exposure in most underground mining operations is radon and radon decay products. The situation of radon exposure in underground mining in Brazil is still unknown, since there has been no national regulation regarding this exposure. A preliminary radiological survey in nonuranium mines in Brazil indicated that an underground coal mine in the south of Brazil had high radon concentration and needed to be better evaluated. This paper intends to present an assessment of radon and radon decay product exposure in the underground environment of this coal mining industry and to estimate the annual exposure to the workers. As a product of this assessment, it was found that average radon concentrations at all sampling campaign and excavation sites were above the action level range for workplaces of 500-1500 Bq m(-3) recommended by the International Commission on Radiological Protection--ICRP 65. The average effective dose estimated for the workers was almost 30 times higher than the world average dose for coal miners.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Radioproteção e Dosimetria, Avenida Salvador Allende s/n, Caixa Postal; 37750, Rio de Janeiro--CEP 22642-970, Brazil. lene@ird.gov.br
authors.forename: L H S
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Veiga
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Melo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Koifman
authors.forename: E C S
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Amaral
mesh_terms: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000633:toxicity*; D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000633:toxicity*; D001938:Brazil; D003032:Coal Mining; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods; D011886:Radon / Q000633:toxicity*; D017687:Radon Daughters / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive; D017687:Radon Daughters; D011886:Radon