Life-threatening acute airway obstruction in achalasia.
Acute airway obstruction from mega-esophagus is an extremely rare presentation of achalasia. We present the case of an 82-year-old woman without previously diagnosed achalasia who presented with shortness of breath. Her respiratory status deteriorated rapidly, with development of stridor. Prompt nasogastric tube placement decompressed the dilated esophagus and relieved airway obstruction. This case illustrates an unusual presentation of achalasia and underscores the need for emergent life-saving esophageal decompression. Hypotheses regarding the mechanism of airway compromise as well as treatment options are reviewed.
Wagh
Mihir S
MS
Division of Gastroenterology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Matloff
Daniel S
DS
Carr-Locke
David L
DL
D000208:Acute Disease; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D016145:Endoscopy, Digestive System; D004931:Esophageal Achalasia / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D004943:Esophagogastric Junction / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007441:Intubation, Gastrointestinal; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed