title: [A case of steroid-responsive encephalopathy with positive 14-3-3 protein of the cerebrospinal fluid clinically resembling Creutzfelt-Jakob disease].
abstract: A 69-year old man developed subacutely progressive dementia, inactivity, and gait disturbance. On admission, he showed flutter-like oscillation of the bilateral eyes and myoclonus with upper extremities. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis revealed elevation of protein (73.2mg/dl) and the positive 14-3-3 protein. An electroencephalogram (EEG) revealed diffuse slowing (2-3Hz, 80microV). Brain MRI showed high intensity lesions in the white matter and left thalamus on FLAIR and diffusion imaging. We first suspected Creutzfelt-Jakob disease (CJD), but his symptoms didn't progress and showed no PSD on EEG. Oral corticosteroid therapy (prednisolone 60mg/day) brought him remarkable recovery corresponding with improvement of CSF and EEG findings. Despite of etiology unknown, we made a diagnosis of steroid-responsive encephalopathy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Brain and Nerve Science (Third Department of Internal Medicine), Oita University Faculty of Medicine.
authors.forename: Kanae
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Utsumiya
authors.forename: Ryuki
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Arakawa
authors.forename: Shin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujimoto
authors.forename: Hidetsugu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ueyama
authors.forename: Toshihide
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kumamoto
mesh_terms: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D000368:Aged; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D007562:Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011239:Prednisolone / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins; D011239:Prednisolone