Distribution of estrogen, nonylphenol and its derivatives in the sediments of a shallow lake.
To determine the distribution of endocrine disruptors (EDs) in lake water and sediments, field investigation was conducted in Lake Teganuma, which is a shallow eutrophic lake, highly affected by human activities. Concentration profiles with sediment depths were obtained for estrogens, nonylphenol (NP), nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPnEO), and nonylphenoxy acetic acids (NPnEC). 17beta-Estradiol (E2) was rarely detected, and 17alpha-ethynylestradiol (EE2) and estriol (E3) were undetected at all depths (0-98 cm) in any of the sediment core samples. The sediment concentrations of estrone (E1) ranging from <0.05 to 3.5 microg/kg-dry wt. and NP from 11.8 microg/kg-dry wt. to 21 mg/kg-dry wt. were obtained. The maximum concentrations of NPnEO and NPnEC in the core sediments were 2.5 mg/kg-dry wt. and 1.4 mg/kg-dry wt., respectively. The EDs concentrations are higher at the inlet than at the outlet (except for NP) in the sediments near the surface. The longitudinal distributions of E1, NPnEO and NPnEC in the benthic sediments show that the concentrations are highest at the inlet, and are fairly constant at lower levels towards the downstream. The obtained results also indicate that NP tends to be adsorbed to the organic particulates produced by algae, followed by sedimentation near the outlet of the lake.
Mibu
K
K
Water Environment Research Group, Public Works Research Institute, Minamihara 1-6, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. mibu44@pwri.go.jp
Wada
J
J
Okayasu
Y
Y
Tsumori
J
J
Komori
K
K
Tanaka
H
H
Li
J H
JH
Sasaki
M
M
Sato
C
C
D045166:Estradiol Congeners / Q000032:analysis*; D005618:Fresh Water; D005843:Geography; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D010636:Phenols / Q000032:analysis*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
D045166:Estradiol Congeners; D010636:Phenols; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C025256:nonylphenol