title: CCK-B receptor antagonist YF476 inhibits pancreatic enzyme secretion at a duodenal level in pigs.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To evaluate the mechanisms by which cholecystokinin (CCK) regulates the exocrine pancreas, the role and location of CCK receptors in the pig were investigated using the CCK-B receptor antagonist YF476 and different administration routes of CCK.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 11 anaesthetized pigs, catheters were surgically implanted in the pancreatic duct for juice collection, and in the gastric arteries and jugular vein, so that infusions of CCK-33 could be directed to the duodenal/gastric, duodenal/pancreatic or general circulations, respectively. Experiments were performed under control conditions, and after pretreatment by gavage feeding with YF476, using either a single, low dose of 0.3 micromol kg, which would block the CCK-B receptors, or a 1000 times higher dose (300 micromol kg), which would also block the CCK-A receptors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The increase in the pancreatic output of protein and the enzymes trypsin and amylase observed after the infusion of CCK-33 at 13 pmol kg to the duodenum/stomach or duodenum/pancreas was inhibited by pretreatment with YF476 at both dosages. In contrast, the increase in protein and enzyme output after the infusion of a supraphysiological dose of CCK-33 (130 pmol kg) to the general circulation was not affected by pretreatment with low dosage YF476, whereas high dosage YF476 completely inhibited the stimulated secretion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data indicate that CCK-33 given locally to the duodenum in doses raising CCK to physiological plasma levels stimulates the pancreatic enzyme secretion via duodenal CCK-B receptors. Supra-physiological doses of CCK-33 to the general circulation appeared to affect the pancreatic enzyme secretion via CCK-A receptors located elsewhere than in the pancreatic and duodenal tissue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell and Organism Biology, Lund University, Helgonavägen 3B, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden. Lena.Evilevitch@zoofys.lu.se
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Evilevitch
authors.forename: B R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Weström
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Pierzynowski
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001570:Benzodiazepinones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004386:Duodenum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D023421:Models, Animal; D010184:Pancreatic Extracts / Q000378:metabolism*; D010194:Pancreatin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D020799:Pancrelipase / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011336:Probability; D043887:Receptor, Cholecystokinin B / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D012016:Reference Values; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D001570:Benzodiazepinones; D010184:Pancreatic Extracts; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds; D043887:Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; D020799:Pancrelipase; D010194:Pancreatin; C104428:YF 476