title: A tribute to Charles David Kelman MD: ophthalmologist, inventor and pioneer of phacoemulsification surgery.
abstract: Charles David Kelman was born in Brooklyn, New York, USA, on 23 May 1930 and passed away in Boca Raton, Florida, USA, on 1 June 2004 at the age of 74 years after a long battle with cancer. He received a Bachelor of Science degree from Tufts University in 1950 and completed medical studies at the University of Geneva, Switzerland, in 1956. He was Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology at New York Medical College and an Attending Surgeon at New York Eye and Ear Infirmary and Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital. Although a prolific inventor, he will be best remembered for developing phacoemulsification, following his realization while sitting in a dentist's chair, that ultrasonic vibrations could be used to emulsify the aged crystalline lens through a very small incision. His pioneering work revolutionized cataract surgery. He also pioneered cryo-extraction of cataracts, the use of freezing for the repair of retinal detachments and designed numerous ophthalmic instruments and intraocular lenses. Dr Kelman received numerous awards, including the American Academy of Ophthalmology Achievement Award (1970), the Ridley Medal from the International Congress of Ophthalmology (1990), and the Inventor of the Year Award from The New York Patent, Trademark and Copyright Law Association (1992). Most recently (2003), Dr Kelman was honoured by the American Academy of Ophthalmology with the Laureate Recognition award. Dr Kelman was also an accomplished Broadway producer, composer and jazz saxophonist. With his demise, the ophthalmic and medical community lost a famed inventor with multifaceted talents and one of the great ophthalmologists of the twentieth century.
authors.affiliation: Intraocular Implant Unit, Sydney Eye Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. suresh.pandey@gmail.com
authors.forename: Suresh K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Pandey
authors.forename: E John
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Milverton
authors.forename: Anthony J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Maloof
mesh_terms: D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular / Q000266:history; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000266:history*; D018918:Phacoemulsification / Q000266:history*; D014481:United States