title: Unilateral compression neuropathy of the hypoglossal nerve due to head suspension orthosis in mitochondriopathy.
abstract: An 85-year-old woman with multisystem mitochondriopathy experienced tension headache, cervical pain, torque head-posture, and vertigo since 1980 for which she was continuously wearing a head-suspension-orthosis- since 1990. Since 1996 she developed severe left-sided weakness and wasting of the tongue. Needle-EMG of the left genioglossus muscle revealed abnormal spontaneous activity and reduced interference-pattern. No morphological alterations in the anatomical course of the hypoglossal nerve were found. Severe, unilateral weakness and wasting of the tongue was interpreted due to chronic compression of the hypoglossal nerve by long-standing use of a head-suspension-orthosis for cervical pain from cervical muscle weakness and resulting spinal degeneration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Krankenanstalt Rudolfstiftung, Vienna, Austria, Europe. duarte@aonmail.at
authors.forename: Josef
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Finsterer
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hess
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae; D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020437:Hypoglossal Nerve Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D028361:Mitochondrial Diseases / Q000150:complications; D018908:Muscle Weakness / Q000150:complications; D019547:Neck Pain / Q000150:complications; D009408:Nerve Compression Syndromes / Q000209:etiology*; D009989:Orthotic Devices / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D014059:Tongue / Q000294:innervation; D014060:Tongue Diseases / Q000209:etiology*