title: Effects of soy lecithin phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylserine complex (PAS) on the endocrine and psychological responses to mental stress.
abstract: Phosphatidylserine, derived from cow brains, has been shown previously to dampen the ACTH and cortisol response to physical stress. Further research investigated the influence of soy lecithin phosphatidylserine supplementation on mood and heart rate when faced with an acute stressor. In this study, we investigated the effects of soy lecithin phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylserine complex (PAS) supplementation on pituitary adrenal reactivity (ACTH, cortisol) and on the psychological response (Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory stress subscale) to a mental and emotional stressor. Four groups of 20 subjects were treated for three weeks with daily dosages of either 400 mg PAS, 600 mg PAS, 800 mg PAS, or placebo before exposure to the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST). Treatment with 400 mg PAS resulted in a pronounced blunting of both serum ACTH and cortisol, and salivary cortisol responses to the TSST, but did not affect heart rate. The effect was not seen with larger doses of PAS. With regard to the psychological response, 400 mg PAS seemed to exert a specific positive effect on emotional responses to the TSST. While the placebo group showed the expected increase in distress after the test, the group treated with 400 mg PAS showed decreased distress. These data provide initial evidence for a selective stress dampening effect of PAS on the pituitary-adrenal axis, suggesting the potential of PAS in the treatment of stress related disorders.
authors.affiliation: Neuropattern, Trier, Germany. juliane.hellhammer@uni-trier.de
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hellhammer
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fries
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Buss
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Engert
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tuch
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rutenberg
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hellhammer
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood; D000328:Adult; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D010712:Phosphatidic Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010718:Phosphatidylserines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010913:Pituitary-Adrenal System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012463:Saliva / Q000378:metabolism; D013025:Glycine max / Q000737:chemistry*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000523:psychology*
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D010712:Phosphatidic Acids; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines; D010718:Phosphatidylserines; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone