title: Evaluating a computer system used as a microswitch for word utterances of persons with multiple disabilities.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effectiveness of a computer system used as a microswitch for word utterances of two adults with multiple disabilities. The system combined a new control software programme with a commercially available speech recognition programme.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine word utterances were targeted for each participant. The participant's emission of those utterances triggered the occurrence of related (favourite) stimuli during the intervention and the post-intervention check.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Intervention data showed that (1) the participants increased the frequencies of the target utterances and (2) the computer system recognized about 80% of those utterances correctly, providing the participants with high levels of favourite stimulation. The post-intervention check showed comparable data with both participants.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The computer system proved an adequate microswitch for word utterances. Based on this evidence, microswitch programmes could be extended beyond the use of conventional motor responses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy. g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Lancioni
authors.forename: N N
authors.initials: NN
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: O'Reilly
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sigafoos
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Oliva
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Montironi
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000534:rehabilitation; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003143:Communication Devices for People with Disabilities; D003147:Communication Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D003199:Computer Systems; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012656:Self-Help Devices; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012984:Software; D016896:Treatment Outcome