title: Compound exocytosis of secretory granules containing salivary chromogranin A in granular duct cells in rat submandibular gland: the last study in collaboration with the late Professor Noboru Yanaihara at Yanaihara Institute.
abstract: Chromogranin A (CgA) is a member of a family of chromogranins, which are co-stored and co-released with adrenaline and noradrenalin (NAd) in the adrenal medulla in response to stimulation of the splanchnic nerve. Double immunohistochemical staining is carried out by use of antibodies against CgA and 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2 (IP3R2) on the same sections prepared from the isolated and perfused submandibulllar gland of rat. In the control sections prepared from resting state, an intense IP3R2 immunoreactivity (IR) appeared preferentially at the apical pole of subpopulation of the granulated duct cells, in which CgA-like IR distributed throughout the cytoplasm. Electron-micrograph showed that the granular cells in the resting state stored numerous membrane-bound granules in the apical cytoplasm. Stimulation with 1 microM NAd caused rapid immediate increase in secretory responses. Sections prepared from the gland at the peak of secretory responses exhibited that, in the granular duct cells, the apically converge IP3R2 IR became diffuse and indistinguishable, and that the apical half of the cells was occupied, indicating that mobilization of Ca2+ from the IP3-sensitive pool may preferentially be involved in the secretory responses to alpha-adrenergic agonist.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 18-jo Nishi 9-chome, Kita, Sapporo 060-0818, Japan. t-kanno@sea.plala.or.jp
authors.forename: Tomio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanno
mesh_terms: D000047:Academies and Institutes; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000378:metabolism; D020013:Calcium Signaling; D053379:Chromogranin A; D002864:Chromogranins / Q000378:metabolism*; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D005089:Exocytosis / Q000187:drug effects; D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; D007564:Japan; D051381:Rats; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000378:metabolism; D012106:Research; D022142:Secretory Vesicles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013363:Submandibular Gland / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D015220:Calcium Channels; D053379:Chromogranin A; D002864:Chromogranins; D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; C506153:chromogranin A, rat; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide