title: Profile-based detection of microRNA precursors in animal genomes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  MicroRNAs (miRNA) are essential 21-22 nt regulatory RNAs produced from larger hairpin-like precursors. Local sequence alignment tools such as BLAST are able to identify new members of known miRNA families, but not all of them. We set out to estimate how many new miRNAs could be recovered using a profile-based strategy such as that implemented in the ERPIN program.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We constructed alignments for 18 miRNA families and performed ERPIN searches on animal genomes. Results were compared to those of a WU-BLAST search at the same E-value cutoff. The two combined approaches produced 265 new miRNA candidates that were not found in miRNA databases. About 17% of hits were ERPIN specific. They showed better structural characteristics than BLAST-specific hits and included interesting candidates such as members of the miR-17 cluster in Tetraodon. Profile-based RNA detection will be an important complement of similarity search programs in the completion of miRNA collections.
authors.affiliation: INSERM ERM-206 Luminy Case 928, 13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France.
authors.forename: Matthieu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Legendre
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lambert
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gautheret
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002874:Chromosome Mapping / Q000379:methods*; D030541:Databases, Genetic; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000379:methods*; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012322:RNA Precursors / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D016415:Sequence Alignment / Q000379:methods*; D017423:Sequence Analysis, RNA / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D035683:MicroRNAs; D012322:RNA Precursors