title: Re-evaluation and re-construction of water purification system using soil. II. Removal of pollutants from infiltrating water.
abstract: Presented in this paper are the results of a series of column experiments and a pilot scale test conducted to develop the treatment system of freshwater and wastewater by their percolation through soil and the other materials at the rate of a few metres per day. Materials that had high ability to sorb fulvic acid (FA hereafter) and phosphate ion were selected based on the results of the batch sorption tests and were processed into beads before subjecting them to the column test. The results of the column experiment suggested that the reagents added to increase the strength of the beads reduced the sorption of FA, thus causing the early breakthrough of the FA injected into the column. Less effect from the bead processing was observed for the removal of phosphate ion. Pilot scale test showed that the removal of particulate fraction of phosphorus differed among the materials used. The bead processing technique that can ensure the high water permeability while maintaining the sorption capacity of the material was required for further development of the treatment system.
authors.affiliation: Osaka Sangyo University, Daito-shi, Osaka 574-8530, Japan. hamasaki@due.osaka-sandai.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hamasaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujikawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sugahara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ozaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yano
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Imada
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Prasai
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tainaka
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Haruki
mesh_terms: D001578:Benzopyrans / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005374:Filtration; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry; D012987:Soil; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D001578:Benzopyrans; D012722:Sewage; D012987:Soil; D014873:Water Pollutants; C005023:fulvic acid