title: Diurnal levels of Fos immunoreactivity are elevated within hypocretin neurons in lactating mice.
abstract: The hypocretins modulate arousal via actions across multiple terminal fields. Thus, alterations in hypocretin neurotransmission may contribute to altered sleep patterns observed during lactation. This study examined whether lactation is associated with alterations in the number of hypocretin neurons and in diurnal Fos-immunoreactivity within hypocretin neurons in female mice. Alterations in Fos-immunoreactivity were also examined within two hypocretin terminal regions; the medial preoptic area and the locus coeruleus. Fos-immunoreactivity was increased within hypocretin neurons and the medial preoptic area in lactating females. No differences were observed in the number of hypocretin neurons or in Fos-immunoreactivity within the locus coeruleus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
authors.forename: Rodrigo A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: España
authors.forename: Craig W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Berridge
authors.forename: Stephen C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Gammie
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D007774:Lactation / Q000502:physiology*; D008125:Locus Coeruleus / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D009474:Neurons / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011301:Preoptic Area / Q000378:metabolism; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000378:metabolism*; D012890:Sleep; D014851:Wakefulness
chemical_list: D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D009479:Neuropeptides; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos