title: Protease-activating-receptor-2 is frequently expressed in papillary adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder.
abstract: Gallbladder carcinoma is one of the most devastating malignant tumors in Japan. An important risk factor for gallbladder carcinoma is pancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBM), which allows reciprocal reflux of bile and pancreatic juice. Protease-activated-receptor-2 (PAR-2), which is activated by trypsin, may be a key molecule in the process of carcinogenesis in the gallbladder epithelium. We investigated the relation between the expression of PAR-2 and clinicopathological findings in gallbladder carcinoma. The study group comprised 58 patients with gallbladder carcinoma. PAR-2 expression was identified by immunohistochemical staining of all tumor specimens. PAR-2 was expressed in cancerous gallbladder epithelium in 37 of 58 patients (64%). PAR-2 expression occurred more frequently in papillary adenocarcinoma (15 of 16 patients, 94%) than in non-papillary types (20 of 42 patients, 48%, p=0.005). Neither lymphatic invasion (p=0.03) nor venous invasion (p=0.009) occurred more frequently in gallbladder carcinoma with PAR-2 than in that without PAR-2. PAR-2 expression was not directly related to PBM (p=0.46). Papillary adenocarcinoma was associated with polypoid growth (p=0.01), PBM (p=0.01), decreased invasion to lymphatic (p=0.007) and venous vessels (p=0.005), lower T-factor (p<0.001), and lower clinical stage (p=0.02). PAR-2 is frequently expressed in papillary adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder. Trypsin may play an important role for carcinogenesis of the gallbladder through PAR-2 signaling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery I, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita 879-5593, Japan. shibata@med.oita-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Kohei
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yada
authors.forename: Toshifumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: Seigo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kitano
mesh_terms: D000231:Adenocarcinoma, Papillary / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001650:Bile Duct Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005706:Gallbladder Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000473:pathology; D044464:Receptor, PAR-2 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D044464:Receptor, PAR-2