title: Isolation of cystatin C via functional cloning of astrocyte differentiation factors.
abstract: We screened for factors upregulating glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) promoter activity by functional cloning with an immature astrocyte cell line (HB108-10) harboring a GFAP-lacZ construct. One cDNA clone that repeatedly upregulated lacZ expression encoded cystatin C (CysC), a cysteine protease inhibitor. TGF-beta induced CysC and GFAP expression in AP-16 cells, an astrocyte progenitor-like cell line expressing GLAST (a glutamate transporter subtype specifically expressed in immature astrocytes). CysC gene expression started earlier than that of GFAP in the mouse forebrain. It started in the ventricular zone at a similar period as (or slightly after) GLAST expression, but before GFAP expression. Although previous data showed that CysC is involved in the maintenance of adult neural stem cells, our data indicate that it is involved in astrocyte differentiation during mouse brain development.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurobiology and Bioinformatics, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi, Japan.
authors.forename: Tatsuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kumada
authors.forename: Akiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: Yasuno
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: Hiroko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Baba
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ikenaka
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D002460:Cell Line; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D055316:Cystatin C; D015891:Cystatins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C525031:Cst3 protein, mouse; D055316:Cystatin C; D015891:Cystatins; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta