title: Topical interleukin-8 antibody attracts leukocytes in a piglet lavage model.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in young infants is linked with a pulmonary inflammatory response part of which are increased interleukin-8 (IL-8) levels and migration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL) into lung tissue. A topical application of an antibody against IL-8 might therefore decrease PMNL migration and improve lung function.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomized, controlled, prospective animal study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Research laboratory of a university children's hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Anesthetized, mechanically ventilated newborn piglets (n=22) underwent repeated airway lavage to remove surfactant and to induce lung inflammation. Piglets then received either surfactant alone (S, n=8), or a topical antibody against IL-8 admixed to surfactant (S+IL-8, n=8), or an air bolus injection (control, n=6).
  
  
  RESULTS
  After 6 h of mechanical ventilation following intervention, oxygenation [S 169+/-51 (SD) vs S+IL-8 139+/-61 mmHg] and lung function (compliance: S 1.3+/-0.4 vs S+IL-8 0.9+/-0.4 ml/cmH(2)O/kg; extra-vascular lung-water: S 27+/-9 vs S+IL-8 52+/-28 ml/kg) were worse in the S+IL-8 group because reactive IL-8 production [S 810 (median, range 447-2323] vs S+IL-8 3485 (628-16180) pg/ml; P<0.05) with facilitated migration of PMNL into lung tissue occurred. Moreover, antibody application caused augmented chemotactic potency of IL-8 [linear regression of migrated PMNL and IL-8 levels: S r(2)=0.30 (P=ns) vs S+IL-8 r(2)=0.89 (P=0.0002)].
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Topical anti-IL-8 treatment after lung injury increases IL-8 production, PMNL migration, and worsens lung function in our piglet lavage model. This effect is in contrast to current literature using pre-lung injury treatment protocols. Our data do not support anti-IL-8 treatment in young infants with ARDS.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Pediatrics, Christian-Albrechts University, Schwanenweg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
authors.forename: Tobias
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ankermann
authors.forename: Tina
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wiemann
authors.forename: Anja
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Reisner
authors.forename: Marzenna
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Orlowska-Volk
authors.forename: Heike
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Köhler
authors.forename: Martin F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Krause
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D018893:Bronchoalveolar Lavage; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000276:immunology*; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D016014:Linear Models; D008170:Lung Compliance; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000378:metabolism*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011663:Pulmonary Surfactants / Q000494:pharmacology; D011897:Random Allocation; D012121:Respiration, Artificial / Q000379:methods; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D012131:Respiratory Insufficiency / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology / Q000503:physiopathology; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D016209:Interleukin-8; D011663:Pulmonary Surfactants