title: Distinct modulatory roles of sigma receptor subtypes on glutamatergic responses in the dorsal hippocampus.
abstract: Sigma ligands have been previously shown to modulate the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) response in the dorsal hippocampus, such that low doses of sigma agonists dose-dependently potentiate the response. Recent studies with the sigma ligand 4-IBP found it to act differently from the sigma ligands (+)-pentazocine and DTG in the modulation of 5-HT firing activity in the dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN), as its effects were not blocked by the sigma antagonists which reversed those of (+)-pentazocine or DTG. Thus, this study set out to characterize 4-IBP's action at sigma receptors using the hippocampal paradigm of sigma ligand activity. Interestingly, we found that in 50% of the neurons recorded, 4-IBP (20 microg/kg i.v.) produced a potentiation of both NMDA- and quisqualate (QUIS)-induced responses. In the other 50% of neurons, 4-IBP produced an attenuation of both QUIS and NMDA responses. The sigma1 antagonist NE-100 blocked the reduction induced by 4-IBP, while the nonselective sigma antagonist haloperidol blocked all responses induced by 4-IBP. These data suggest that, in this model, 4-IBP may be acting as an agonist or inverse agonist of sigma receptors. Furthermore, the initial responses to NMDA and QUIS were higher in the group in which 4-IBP induced an attenuation of the firing activity. This suggests a modulatory role for 4-IBP on glutamatergic neurotransmission in the hippocampus, which appears to involve two distinct pathways, mediated by different sigma1 receptor subtypes, an NE-100 and haloperidol-sensitive sigma1 receptor, and an NE-100-insensitive, haloperidol-sensitive sigma1 receptor. This modulatory role has implications for disorders that involve glutamatergic transmission in the hippocampus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3A 1A1.
authors.forename: Jordanna E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Bermack
authors.forename: Guy
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Debonnel
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000840:Anisoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001549:Benzamides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004347:Drug Interactions; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000494:pharmacology; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011437:Propylamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D016318:Quisqualic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017480:Receptors, sigma / Q000819:agonists / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000840:Anisoles; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D001549:Benzamides; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D010880:Piperidines; D011437:Propylamines; D017480:Receptors, sigma; C083832:N,N-dipropyl-2-(4-methoxy-3-(2-phenylethoxy)phenyl)ethylamine monohydrochloride; C088152:N-(N-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)-4-iodobenzamide; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D016318:Quisqualic Acid