title: Visualisation of non-invasive coronary bypass imaging: 4-row vs. 16-row multidetector computed tomography.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the image quality of coronary artery bypass graft visualization in 4- and 16-row multidetector CT using multiple imaging reformations.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred sixteen patients underwent CT examination of the heart after receiving CABG. Group A (n=58) received 4-row MDCT; group B (n=58) received 16-row MDCT. Various bypass types such as LITA to LAD and venous grafts to the RCA and RCX were included in the study. A five-point Likert scale was used to grade image quality. Each bypass was reviewed under different imaging reformations: thin slap maximum intensity projection (MIP thin), multiplanar reformation (MPR) and volume rendering technique (VRT). Special attention was paid to the delineation of the distal anastomosis. Interobserver correlation was determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  From 289 bypass grafts examined, 279 (96.54%) were classified as patent and 10 (3.46%) as not patent. Except for the distal anastomosis, 16-row MDCT showed significantly better results for all segments of bypasses. Comparison of reformations within group A and B showed that MIP thin (P<0.05) and VRT (P<0.05) displayed better visualization as compared to MPR.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Significantly better imaging of all bypass types is possible using 16-row MDCT as compared to 4-row MDCT. Assessment of the distal anastomosis yields no difference between 4- and 16-row technology.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt/Main, Germany. fawad@gmx.de
authors.forename: M Fawad
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Herzog
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Landenberger
authors.forename: Adel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maataoui
authors.forename: Sven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Martens
authors.forename: Hanns
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ackermann
authors.forename: Anton
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moritz
authors.forename: Thomas J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Vogl
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006083:Graft Occlusion, Vascular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*