title: The ultrastructural localisation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate NR2B receptor subunit in rat lumbar spinal cord.
abstract: Glutamate together with its N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors has an important role in the transmission of stimuli in the spinal cord. Whilst the expression of the various NMDA receptor subunits within the spinal cord has been investigated the subcellular location of the NMDA NR2B subunit has yet to be definitively established. Both mRNA and light microscopical studies have failed to unequivocally demonstrate the proposed pre-synaptic location of this subunit. This has been proposed from pharmacological data and is thought to underlie the apparent analgesic properties of selective NR2B antagonists. Using pre-embedding immunohistochemistry combined with electron microscopy our findings provide the first definitive morphological evidence for both a pre- and post-synaptic localisation of NR2B/containing NMDA receptors, and suggest expression by astrocytes, in the rat lumbar spinal cord.
authors.affiliation: Department Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, Neuroscience Research Centre, Merck Sharp and Dohme Research Laboratories, Terlings Park, Harlow, Essex CM20 2QR, UK.
authors.forename: Ruth
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: O'Donnell
authors.forename: Sylvain
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Molon-Noblot
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Laroque
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rigby
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000870:Anterior Horn Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae; D008297:Male; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D016253:Microscopy, Immunoelectron; D020671:Posterior Horn Cells / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C121001:NR2B NMDA receptor; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate