title: Adenovirally delivered brain-derived neurotrophic factor to rat retina.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the rat retina delivered by adenovirus.
  
  
  METHODS
  Adenovirus with BDNF gene was injected into the vitreous. Gene expression was detected by immunofluorescence staining,and quantitative analysis was performed after injury and transfection by Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The positive cells can be seen on the 3rd day and last 4 weeks by immunofluorescence staining. Positive cells in the control group were fewer than those in the transfection group or the fluorescence intensity was lower at every time point. Quantitative analysis showed that the expression of BDNF groups was higher than that of the control group at every time point (P < 0.01), and that of the injured group without transfection was higher than that of the control group on the 3rd day and the 7th day (P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Efficient and stable transfer of BDNF gene could be achieved by adenovirus delivery into the retina of rats. Injury can promote the expression of BDNF in early period.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Xijing Hospital , The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710033, China.
authors.forename: Xu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Yannian
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hui
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D008297:Male; D009416:Nerve Regeneration / Q000187:drug effects*; D020221:Optic Nerve Injuries / Q000628:therapy*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012160:Retina / Q000378:metabolism; D012165:Retinal Ganglion Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor