title: A fatal case of Clostridium sordellii septic shock syndrome associated with medical abortion.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Clostridia bacteria are infrequent human pathogens. In the obstetric and gynecologic literature, Clostridium sordellii infections have been very rarely reported. This is a case of infection following medical termination of early pregnancy with mifepristone and misoprostol.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 27-year-old woman presented for termination of pregnancy at 5.5 weeks from her last menstrual period. She received mifepristone 200 mg orally followed by 800 microg vaginal misoprostol. Three days after administration of misoprostol, she complained of dizziness, pelvic pain, and bleeding. The next day, she experienced worsening of symptoms and was hospitalized. She developed pulmonary edema, ascites, and heart failure. Despite supportive measures, antibiotics, and hysterectomy, she died 3 days later. The post mortem examinations indicated that death was caused by shock secondary to C sordellii infection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The frequency of infection following medical abortion is low. The rapid and fatal course of this infection is similar to other obstetric and gynecologic cases reported in the literature. Although providers should remain vigilant to the possibility of infection following medical abortion, the overall proven safety of medical abortion remains the same.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Practice, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: Ellen
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wiebe
authors.forename: Edith
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Guilbert
authors.forename: Francis
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Jacot
authors.forename: Caitlin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Shannon
authors.forename: Beverly
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Winikoff
mesh_terms: D000032:Abortion, Therapeutic / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D000328:Adult; D016470:Bacteremia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003015:Clostridium Infections / Q000175:diagnosis*; D047989:Paraclostridium sordellii / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D018450:Disease Progression; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D011261:Pregnancy Trimester, First; D012772:Shock, Septic / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy