title: Mechanism of B-cell receptor-induced phosphorylation and activation of phospholipase C-gamma2.
abstract: Phospholipase C-gamma2 (PLC-gamma2) plays an important role in B-cell signaling. Phosphorylation of various tyrosine residues of PLC-gamma2 has been implicated in regulation of its lipase activity. With the use of antibodies specific for each of the putative phosphorylation sites, we have now shown that PLC-gamma2 is phosphorylated on Y753, Y759, and Y1217 in response to engagement of the B-cell receptor in Ramos cells, as well as in murine splenic B cells. In cells stimulated maximally via this receptor, the extent of phosphorylation of Y1217 was three times that of Y753 or of Y759. Stimulation of Jurkat T cells or platelets via their immunoreceptors also elicited phosphorylation of Y753 and Y759 but not that of Y1217. A basal level of phosphorylation of Y753 was apparent in unstimulated lymphocytes. The extent of phosphorylation of Y753 and Y759, but not that of Y1217, correlated with the lipase activity of PLC-gamma2. Examination of the effects of various pharmacological inhibitors and of RNA interference in Ramos cells suggested that Btk is largely, but not completely, responsible for phosphorylation of Y753 and Y759, whereas phosphorylation of Y1217 is independent of Btk. Finally, phosphorylation of Y1217 and that of Y753 and Y759 occurred on different PLC-gamma2 molecules.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Cell Signaling, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Yeun Ju
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Fujio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sekiya
authors.forename: Benoit
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Poulin
authors.forename: Yun Soo
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Bae
authors.forename: Sue Goo
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Rhee
mesh_terms: D000077329:Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000235:genetics; D002460:Cell Line; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D051966:Phospholipase C gamma; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D034622:RNA Interference; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / Q000378:metabolism*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D000077329:Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase; C000625949:BTK protein, human; D010738:Type C Phospholipases; D051966:Phospholipase C gamma