title: Differential regulation of sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1c transcriptional activity by insulin and liver X receptor during liver development.
abstract: Sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) are transcription factors involved in the synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids. In adults, the isoform SREBP-1c is the predominant transcript in the liver of fed animals, and it activates triglyceride production from glucose when diet is enriched in carbohydrates. Studies have shown that SREBP-1c expression is dependent on insulin but also on the availability of oxysterols, ligands of the nuclear liver X receptor (LXR). The aim of this study was to investigate the regulation of the hepatic SREBP-1c expression in vivo in situations where drastic nutritional and hormonal changes occur, from the gestation to the weaning period. In this paper, we report the discovery of LXR-independent SREBP-1c transcriptional activity during late gestation. In utero insulin injection prior to the natural rise in insulin in late gestation triggers SREBP-1c mRNA elevation, nuclear SREBP-1c binding activity, and expression of its target genes independently of LXR transactivation. On the other hand, during suckling, we observed strong SREBP-1c mRNA expression despite very low plasma insulin, an expression that may be due to LXR transactivation. In contrast to insulin, LXR is not sufficient to trigger nuclear SREBP-1c binding activity and target gene induction. This could be due to the concomitant induction of INSIG-2a by LXR and subsequent retention of SREBP-1c in the endoplasmic reticulum.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U465, 15 rue de l'Ecole de médecine, 75006 Paris, France.
authors.forename: Alexandre
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bobard
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hainault
authors.forename: Pascal
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ferré
authors.forename: Fabienne
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Foufelle
authors.forename: Pascale
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bossard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism*; D000071518:Liver X Receptors; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D057093:Orphan Nuclear Receptors; D011247:Pregnancy; D011485:Protein Binding; D021381:Protein Transport; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D015398:Signal Transduction; D051780:Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015533:Transcriptional Activation
chemical_list: D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D007328:Insulin; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D000071518:Liver X Receptors; D057093:Orphan Nuclear Receptors; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; C497388:Srebf1 protein, mouse; D051780:Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1; D014157:Transcription Factors