title: Quantitation of 17alpha-ethinylestradiol in aquatic samples using liquid-liquid phase extraction, dansyl derivatization, and liquid chromatography/positive electrospray tandem mass spectrometry.
abstract: A rapid and sensitive method for the analysis of 17alpha-ethinylestradiol (EE2) in environmental aqueous samples has been developed. Aquatic samples were extracted using liquid-liquid extraction, and organic phase extracts were concentrated and derivatized with dansyl chloride. Analysis was performed using high-performance liquid chromatography with positive electrospray ionization and tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC/ESI-MS/MS). Deuterated 17alpha-ethinylestradiol was used as internal standard and was added to samples before extraction. A limit of quantitation of 1 ng/L was obtained using a 25 mL aqueous sample. The average recovery of EE2 spiked into a 25 mL tapwater sample was 100%. This highly sensitive quantitation method is useful for measuring low levels of EE2 in aqueous environmental samples.
authors.affiliation: Toxicology and Environmental Research & Consulting, The Dow Chemical Company, 1803 Building, Midland, MI 48674, USA. fzzhang@dow.com
authors.forename: Fagen
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Bartels
authors.forename: Julie C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Brodeur
authors.forename: E Lynn
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: McClymont
authors.forename: Kent B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Woodburn
mesh_terms: D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003619:Dansyl Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D004967:Estrogens / Q000032:analysis*; D004997:Ethinyl Estradiol / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / Q000379:methods*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D003619:Dansyl Compounds; D004967:Estrogens; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D004997:Ethinyl Estradiol; C029038:dansyl chloride