title: Retinal nerve fiber layer measurements in indian eyes using the scanning laser polarimeter, GDx.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To obtain retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) measurements in normal Indian subjects of different age groups; and to determine the differences between the right and the left eye of a subject and variations between male and female gender using the scanning laser polarimeter GDx.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective cross-sectional study of 180 eyes of 94 subjects. The RNFL values were obtained with the nerve fiber analyser GDx using default quadrant positions supplied by the manufacturer. Fourteen parameters were studied. Of these 6 were average-based parameters (average thickness, superior maximum, inferior maximum, ellipse average, superior average, inferior average), 4 ratio-based parameters (symmetry, superior ratio, inferior ratio, superior/nasal), 4 "other" parameters (maximum modulation, number, ellipse modulation, superior integral). The main outcome measures were effect of age on RNFL values, comparison of males and females and the right and the left eye of a subject.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a negative linear correlation with age. Three ratio-based parameters showed a statistically significant negative correlation with age. "Number" increased with age. Superior maximum, superior average, superior integral, symmetry and superior ratio were higher for the left eye. 'Number' was higher for the right eye. Superior ratio and maximum modulation were more in females than males, no difference was noted with other parameters.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There was a gradual decrease of RNFL values with increasing age - the superior quadrant values were higher for the left eye than the right eye, suggesting asymmetry. No significant differences were detected between males and females.
authors.affiliation: Department of Glaucoma and Optometry Vision Research Foundation, Medical Research Foundation, Chennai, India. drlv@sankaranethralaya.org
authors.forename: Lingam
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Vijaya
authors.forename: Maneesha
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Varma
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Krishna Kumar
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Saraniya
authors.forename: Ganesh
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Babu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Subash
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sukumar
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008859:Microscopy, Polarization; D008875:Middle Aged; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D012016:Reference Values; D012160:Retina / Q000648:ultrastructure*