title: Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Schiff's bases of aromatic and heterocyclic sulfonamides and their metal complexes.
abstract: Schiff's bases were obtained from aromatic/heterocyclic sulfonamides and amino-sulfonamide derivatives, such as sulfanilamide, homosulfanilamide, 4-aminoethyl-benzenesulfonamide and 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-sulfonamide. Metal complexes of some of these Schiff's bases, incorporating Zn(II), Co(lI), Ni(II) and Cu(II) ions, were also prepared and tested as inhibitors of the zinc enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA), and more specifically the red blood cell isozymes I and II. The Schiff's bases behaved as medium potency CA I and CA II inhibitors, whereas their metal complexes showed a highly enhanced potency, with several low nanomolar CA II inhibitors detected.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Islamia University, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
authors.lastname: Mahmood-Ul-Hassan
authors.forename: Zahid H
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Chohan
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Scozzafava
authors.forename: Claudiu T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Supuran
mesh_terms: D024401:Carbonic Anhydrase I / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D024402:Carbonic Anhydrase II / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D002257:Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D003500:Cyclization; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D008024:Ligands; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000737:chemistry*; D015394:Molecular Structure; D012545:Schiff Bases / Q000737:chemistry*; D013057:Spectrum Analysis; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002257:Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; D007527:Isoenzymes; D008024:Ligands; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D012545:Schiff Bases; D013449:Sulfonamides; D024401:Carbonic Anhydrase I; D024402:Carbonic Anhydrase II