title: Rapid and sensitive diagnosis of adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop a new method to detect and type adenoviruses directly from conjunctival scrapings using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) with adenovirus (ad) type specific primer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using primers specific for the gene of ad1, ad3, ad4, ad8, ad19 and ad37, heat denatured adenovirus DNA was amplified by the LAMP and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Alkaline lysed adenovirus prototype and conjunctival scrapings were also used directly as templates.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Type specific primers amplified ad genes of the corresponding ad prototype specifically. The specific amplification was observed in both heat denatured and alkaline lysed samples. The amplified product was first detected within 45 min. Ad genotypes of clinical samples determined by the LAMP method were almost identical to those determined using the PCR-sequencing method.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LAMP based isothermal amplification of adenovirus genome for detection and typing of adenoviruses is faster than PCR based methods. This new method will be useful for rapid diagnosis and typing of adenoviral conjunctivitis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. wakatake@md.tsukuba.ac.jp
authors.forename: Taketoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wakabayashi
authors.forename: Ryoko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: Tetsuhiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kakita
authors.forename: Mito
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kakita
authors.forename: Tetsuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oshika
mesh_terms: D000258:Adenovirus Infections, Human / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000821:virology; D000260:Adenoviruses, Human / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D003236:Conjunctivitis, Viral / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000821:virology; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D016679:Genome, Viral; D006801:Humans; D021141:Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral