Pathological gambling and personality disorders: an exploratory study with the IPDE.
This article describes the most frequent personality disorders related to pathological gambling. Participants included 50 pathological gamblers assessed with the IPDE, and 50 normative subjects from the general population with the same demographic features (age, sex, and socioeconomic level). Thirty-two percent of the clinical sample (vs. the 8% of the normative sample) showed at least one personality disorder. The most prevalent disorders were Borderline (16%), followed by Antisocial, Paranoid, Narcissistic, and Non-specified (8% each). Gamblers with personality disorders presented an average of 1.5 disorders and they reported higher gambling severity and more severe symptoms of anxiety, depression and alcohol abuse. The implications of this study for clinical practice and research are discussed.
Fernández-Montalvo
Javier
J
Departamento de Psicología y Pedagogía, Universidad Pública de Navarra, Campus de Arrosadía, 31006 Pamplona, Spain. fernandez.montalvo@unavarra.es
Echeburúa
Enrique
E
D000328:Adult; D007174:Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D005715:Gambling / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods*; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires