title: Cardiac emergencies caused by honey ingestion: a single centre experience.
abstract: An unusual type of food poisoning is commonly seen in the Black Sea coast of Turkey attributable to andromedotoxin containing toxic honey ingestion. This study is a retrospective case series of 19 patients admitted to an emergency department in 2002, poisoned by "mad" honey. All of the patients had the complaints of nausea, vomiting, sweating, dizziness, and weakness, several hours after ingesting "mad" honey. Physical examination showed hypotension in 15 patients, sinus bradycardia in 15, and complete atrioventricular block (AVB) in four patients on admission. Two patients with bradycardia and two with AVB fell and injured their heads. Three of them presented with local haematoma. One patient had a 6 cm cut on his head without any neurological deficit and his cranial computed tomography imaging was normal. Hypotension and conduction disorders resolved with atropine treatment, resulting in complete recovery within 24 hours.
authors.affiliation: Abant zzet Baysal Universitesi Düzce Tip Fakültesi, Kardiyoloji Kliniği Konuralp, Düzce, Turkey. ozhanhakan@yahoo.com
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ozhan
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Akdemir
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yazici
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gündüz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Duran
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Uyan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001285:Atropine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001919:Bradycardia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D004630:Emergencies; D005260:Female; D006722:Honey / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007022:Hypotension / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D001285:Atropine