title: Cervical kyphosis is a possible link to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To discuss the case of a patient who was diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by a general practitioner and was treated with chiropractic care.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 5-year-old patient was diagnosed with ADHD and treated by a pediatrician unsuccessfully with methylphenidate (Ritalin), Adderall, and Haldol for 3 years. The patient received 35 chiropractic treatments during the course of 8 weeks. A change from a 12 degrees C2-7 kyphosis to a 32 degrees C2-7 lordosis was observed after treatment. During chiropractic care, the child's facial tics resolved and his behavior vastly improved. After 27 chiropractic visits, the child's pediatrician stated that the child no longer exhibited symptoms of ADHD. The changes in structure and function may be related to the correction of cervical kyphosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The patient experienced significant reduction in symptoms. Additionally, the medical doctor concluded that the reduction in symptoms was significant enough to discontinue the medication. There may be a possible connection that correction of cervical kyphosis in patients with ADHD may produce a desirable clinical outcome.
authors.forename: Anthony V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Bastecki
authors.forename: Deed E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Harrison
authors.forename: Jason W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Haas
mesh_terms: D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000209:etiology*; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007738:Kyphosis / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male