title: [Interobserver variation of the sonographic diagnosis of orbital floor fractures and fractures of the infraorbital margin].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to evaluate the interobserver variation of the ultrasound diagnosis of orbital floor fractures and fractures of the infraorbital rim.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 25 patients with a clinical diagnosis of an orbital trauma were investigated prospectively by computed tomography (CT) and ultrasonography (US). Inter-observer variation was calculated using the lambda coefficient (lambda). The US images were reassessed by two inexperienced investigators.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The lambda value for the US investigation of the orbital floor showed poor reliability comparing the US findings with the results of the re-investigators. The comparison between the two re-investigators showed a good reliability for the US evaluation of the orbital floor. The lambda for the US investigation of the infraorbital margin showed a good reliability comparing the US findings with the results of the both re-investigators. The comparison of the two re-investigators showed a good reliability as well.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ultrasound is not yet an alternative method for the evaluation of orbital floor fractures and fractures of the infraorbital margin. To replace CT which is accepted as the current gold standard, further studies have to be done to reach a better diagnostic quality of the method and to achieve a better calibration of the investigations.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung für Mund-, Kiefer und Gesichtschirurgie, Universität Innsbruck. siegfried.jank@gmx.de
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jank
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Deibl
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Strobl
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oberrauch
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nicasi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Missmann
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bodner
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D009915:Orbit / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D009917:Orbital Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014159:Transducers; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000295:instrumentation*