title: [Clinical evaluation of structural fat tissue graft (Lipostructure) in volumetric facial restoration with face-lift. About 100 cases].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Adipose tissue has been used for volume restoration for over a century. Coleman's Lipostructure is a recent procedure for adipocyte transfer, based on strict methodology and the use of specific material. Our aim in this work is to provide an answer to several questions: what is the place of this technique in the restoration of facial volumes? Do aesthetic subunits have an impact on the result?
  
  
  METHODS
  This retrospective study concerned 100 patients who had undergone volumetric facial restoration with face-lift and Lipostructure. A five-member jury carried out subjective evaluation through a questionnaire sent to the patients, and objective evaluation by assessment of pre- and postoperative photographs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean time since surgery was 15 months. Overall patient satisfaction was 82% with a mean score of 15/20 on subjective evaluation and of 13.3/20 on objective evaluation. The results differed significantly according to the facial aesthetic subunit involved, the best results being obtained in the malar region and the cheek, and the least satisfactory in the upper and lower lips. This technique has few drawbacks. Prolonged oedema is the only complication (8%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We consider that at the present time Lipostructure is the best means of restoring facial volume. It is a simple, effective and reproducible technique. Its application in all fields of plastic surgery is an essential adjunct to our specialty.
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie plastique et des grands brûlés, hôpital Saint-Joseph-Saint-Luc, 20, quai Claude-Bernard, 69007 Lyon, France.
authors.forename: J-L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Foyatier
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mojallal
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Voulliaume
authors.forename: J-P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Comparin
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000637:transplantation*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004487:Edema / Q000209:etiology; D004954:Esthetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015361:Rhytidoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome