title: Albert Einstein and LD: an evaluation of the evidence.
abstract: Historical figures suspected of having learning disabilities are often subjected to retrospective diagnoses. One such figure is Albert Einstein. Several organizations that promote the interests of individuals with learning disabilities claim that Einstein had a learning disability. A review of biographical sources, however, provides little or no evidence to support this claim. The claim derives its force not from evidence but from a powerful belief--that the greatest among us suffer from some impairment--and from an equally powerful desire to enhance the status of a marginalized group by including within it exceptional individuals.
authors.affiliation: Samuel Rudin Academic Resource Center, Iona College, New Rochelle, New York 10801, USA. mthomas@iona.edu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Thomas
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002657:Child Development; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005197:Famous Persons; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence; D007805:Language Development Disorders; D007859:Learning Disabilities / Q000266:history*; D010344:Patient Advocacy; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies