A glucose biosensor based on chitosan-glucose oxidase-gold nanoparticles biocomposite formed by one-step electrodeposition.
An amperometric biosensor for the quantitative measurement of glucose is reported. The biosensor is based on a biocomposite that is homogeneous and easily prepared. This biocomposite is made of chitosan hydrogel, glucose oxidase, and gold nanoparticles by a direct and facile electrochemical deposition method under enzyme-friendly conditions. The resulting biocomposite provided a shelter for the enzyme to retain its bioactivity at considerably extreme conditions, and the decorated gold nanoparticles in the biocomposite offer excellent affinity to enzyme. The biosensor exhibited a rapid response (within 7s) and a linear calibration range from 5.0 microM to 2.4 mM with a detection limit of 2.7 microM for the detection of glucose. The combination of gold nanoparticles affinity and the promising feature of the biocomposite with the onestep nonmanual technique favor the sensitive determination of glucose with improved analytical capabilities.
Luo
Xi-Liang
XL
The Key Lab of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, Department of Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China.
Xu
Jing-Juan
JJ
Du
Ying
Y
Chen
Hong-Yuan
HY
D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry; D015374:Biosensing Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D048271:Chitosan / Q000737:chemistry*; D004595:Electroplating / Q000379:methods*; D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000032:analysis*; D005949:Glucose Oxidase / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D006046:Gold / Q000737:chemistry*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012996:Solutions; D013057:Spectrum Analysis; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors
D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D001786:Blood Glucose; D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized; D012996:Solutions; D006046:Gold; D048271:Chitosan; D005949:Glucose Oxidase; D005947:Glucose