Aortic aneurysm in systemic lupus erythematosus.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is frequently associated with cardiovascular manifestations, but rarely complicated with aortic disease. We report a 28-year-old female patient with a 14-year history of SLE and a 3-year history of hypertension. She had suffered from palpitation and chest tightness for 1 month before admission. Heart echo showed thoracic to low abdominal level with low flow. A computed tomography (CT) scan confirmed aneurysms of the descending thoracic and upper abdominal aorta, down to the renal level. Diagnosis of aortic aneurysm should be considered in patients with SLE, especially those who have a history of hypertension, prolonged steroid use, palpitation and chest pain. Current imaging modalities, such as cardiac echo, CT and magnetic resonance angiography may provide earlier detection of subclinical disease, which may aid in preventing these fatal complications. It is important to control hypertension aggressively in patients with SLE. In addition to decreasing steroid doses, early use of immunosuppressive agents and accurate noninvasive image modalities may allow us to prevent severe damage to the aorta and avoid the fatal complications.
Chang
Wen-Liang
WL
Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Huang
Chun-Mei
CM
Yang
Yao-Hsu
YH
Lin
Yu-Tsan
YT
Chiang
Bor-Luen
BL
D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000009:adverse effects; D000328:Adult; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D017545:Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000150:complications*; D012307:Risk Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones