title: Embryonic death and the creation of human embryonic stem cells.
abstract: The creation of human embryonic stem cells through the destruction of a human embryo pits the value of a potential therapeutic tool against that of an early human life. This contest of values has resulted in a polarized debate that neglects areas of common interest and perspective. We suggest that a common ground for pursuing research on human embryonic stem cells can be found by reconsidering the death of the human embryo and by applying to this research the ethical norms of essential organ donation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032, USA. dwl1@columbia.edu
authors.forename: Donald W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Landry
authors.forename: Howard A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Zucker
mesh_terms: D033421:Beginning of Human Life; D001675:Bioethics; D019976:Cloning, Organism; D003643:Death; D033041:Embryo Research; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D012106:Research; D035845:Research Embryo Creation; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D009927:Tissue and Organ Procurement