title: Cellular retinol-binding protein-1 expression in endometrial stromal cells: physiopathological and diagnostic implications.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Cellular retinol-binding protein-1 (CRBP-1) contributes to the maintenance of the differentiated state of the endometrium through retinol bioavailability regulation. The aim was to analyse CRBP-1 expression in endometrial stromal cells at eutopic and ectopic sites in different physiopathological conditions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Antibodies to CRBP-1, CD10 and alpha-smooth muscle actin were applied to proliferative (n = 10), secretory (n = 9) and atrophic (n = 7) endometrium, decidua (n = 4), adenomyosis (n = 5), endometriosis (n = 10), endometrial polyps (n = 9), simple endometrial hyperplasia (n = 6), well-differentiated endometrioid carcinoma (n = 6) and submucosal leiomyomas (n = 5). In some cases, Western blotting and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction were also applied. CRBP-1 was expressed by eutopic and ectopic endometrial stromal cells more markedly during the late secretory phase and in decidua of pregnancy. CRBP-1 expression was low in the stroma of atrophic endometrium and absent in myometrium, leiomyomas and cervical stroma. CD10 immunoreactivity was weak in atrophic endometrium and in decidua.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CRBP-1 expression characterizes endometrial stromal cells at eutopic and ectopic sites and appears to be more specific than CD10. The level of CRBP-1 varies in intensity according to hormonal variations, reaching its maximum in predecidua and decidua. Thus, immunodetection of CRBP-1 may help to elucidate the physiopathological changes which occur in endometrial stroma and can also be applied as an adjuvant stromal marker.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Anatomical Pathology, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy. orlandi@uniroma2.it
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Orlandi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ferlosio
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ciucci
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sesti
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lifschitz-Mercer
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gabbiani
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Spagnoli
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Czernobilsky
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers; D004717:Endometrium / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D015260:Neprilysin / Q000378:metabolism; D012177:Retinol-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D054840:Retinol-Binding Proteins, Cellular; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; C518456:RBP1 protein, human; D012177:Retinol-Binding Proteins; D054840:Retinol-Binding Proteins, Cellular; D015260:Neprilysin