title: The Zn(II)2Cys6 putative Aspergillus nidulans transcription factor repressor of sexual development inhibits sexual development under low-carbon conditions and in submersed culture.
abstract: Here we have characterized the putative Zn(II)2Cys6 transcription factor RosA from the filamentous fungus Aspergillus nidulans. The rosA gene encodes a protein of 713 aa, which shares 38% sequence similarity to Pro1 from Sordaria macrospora. In contrast to Pro1, which promotes the transition from protoperithecia to perithecia, RosA is a negative regulator of sexual development in A. nidulans. Transcript levels of rosA were usually very low and were only transiently upregulated upon carbon starvation and at 12 hr of asexual development. Deletion of rosA only slightly induced fruiting-body formation under standard culture conditions, but enabled sexual development under low-glucose and high-osmolarity conditions and the production of Hulle cells under submersed growth conditions. Stimulation of fruiting-body formation on agar surfaces was dependent on veA. In delta rosA strains, transcript levels of the sexual developmental regulators nsdD, veA, and stuA were increased. Overexpression of rosA led to a reduction of hyphal growth and to a fluffy phenotype. Post-transcriptional regulation of RosA, with a regulated accumulation in the nucleus, was shown using a RosA-GFP fusion protein. We propose that RosA represses sexual development upon integration of several environmental signals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, University of Marburg and Max-Planck-Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, D-35043 Marburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Kay
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Vienken
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Scherer
authors.forename: Reinhard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fischer
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001233:Aspergillus nidulans / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002244:Carbon / Q000378:metabolism*; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D003545:Cysteine / Q000737:chemistry; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017353:Gene Deletion; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; D005800:Genes, Fungal / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D007438:Introns; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D046468:Sexual Development; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015032:Zinc / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D002244:Carbon; D015032:Zinc; D003545:Cysteine