title: The effects of changes in consequences on hens' performance in delayed-matching-to-sample tasks.
abstract: A delayed-matching-to-sample (DMTS) task was used to investigate remembering with domestic hens. In Conditions 1 and 3 of Experiment 1, six hens responded under a mixed-delay procedure with delays of 0.25, 2, and 8 s. In Condition 2, the reinforcer for correct responding was delayed for 6 s after each correct matching response on 2-s delay trials. In Condition 1, discrimination performance decreased monotonically over the three delays. With the delay to the reinforcer, the decreases were non-monotonic as a result of the considerable drop in the accuracy of discrimination on the 2-s delay trials. Performance at the 2-s delay did not recover completely in Condition 3. In Conditions 1 and 3 of Experiment 2, five hens responded under a mixed-delay procedure with delays of 0, 4, and 16 s. In Condition 2 no reinforcers were provided for correct responding on 0- and 16-s delay trials. When reinforcers were available on all trials discrimination performance decreased monotonically with delay. There were non-monotonic changes in discrimination with delay when there was extinction at two delays resulting mainly from a large drop in discrimination performance at 0 s. In addition, response latencies increased markedly at the two delays associated with extinction. Performance recovered completely in Condition 3. The data support the ideas that remembering involves a temporal discrimination that the effects of delaying reinforcement and removing reinforcement may differ, and that the measurement of response latencies may be a useful tool in DMTS procedures.
authors.affiliation: University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand. s.nakagawa@sheffield.ac.uk
authors.forename: Shinichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: Richard J M
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Etheredge
authors.forename: T Mary
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Foster
authors.forename: Catherine E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Sumpter
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Temple
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D002645:Chickens; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological; D005108:Extinction, Psychological; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D011200:Poultry; D011930:Reaction Time; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology