title: Excessive sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase expression causes increased sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ uptake but decreases myocyte shortening.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Increasing sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA) uptake activity is a promising therapeutic approach for heart failure. We investigated the effects of different levels of SERCA1a expression on contractility and Ca2+ cycling. We tested whether increased SERCA1a expression levels enhance myocyte contractility in a gene-dose-dependent manner.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Rabbit isolated cardiomyocytes were transfected at different multiplicities of infection (MOIs) with adenoviruses encoding SERCA1a (or beta-galactosidase as control). Myocyte relaxation half-time was decreased by 10% (P=0.052) at SERCA1a MOI 10 and by 28% at MOI 50 (P<0.05). Myocyte fractional shortening was increased by 12% at MOI 10 (P<0.05) but surprisingly decreased at MOI 50 (-22%, P<0.05) versus control. SR Ca2+ uptake (in permeabilized myocytes) demonstrated a gene-dose-dependent decrease in K(m) by 29% and 46% and an increase in Vmax by 37% and 72% at MOI 10 and MOI 50, respectively (all P<0.05 versus control). Ca2+ transient amplitude was increased in Ad-SERCA1a-infected myocytes at MOI 10 (by 121%, P<0.05), but at MOI 50, the Ca2+ transient amplitude was not significantly changed. Caffeine-induced Ca2+ transients indicated significantly increased SR Ca2+ content in Ad-SERCA1a-infected cells, by 72% at MOI 10 and by 87% at MOI 50. Mathematical simulations demonstrate that the functional increase in SR Ca2+-ATPase uptake activity at MOI 50 (and increased cytosolic Ca2+ buffering) is sufficient to curtail the Ca2+ transient amplitude and explain the reduced contraction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Moderate SERCA1a gene transfer and expression improve contractility and Ca(2+) cycling. However, higher SERCA1a expression levels can impair myocyte shortening because of higher SERCA activity and Ca2+ buffering.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology and Pneumology, University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany.
authors.forename: Nils
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Teucher
authors.forename: Juergen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Prestle
authors.forename: Tim
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Seidler
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Currie
authors.forename: Elspeth B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Elliott
authors.forename: Deborah F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Reynolds
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schott
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: Harald
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kogler
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Inesi
authors.forename: Donald M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Bers
authors.forename: Gerd
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hasenfuss
authors.forename: Godfrey L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D020013:Calcium Signaling; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D048429:Cell Size; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000166:cytology; D009126:Muscle Relaxation; D009200:Myocardial Contraction; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D011817:Rabbits; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism*; D053498:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases
chemical_list: D053498:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D002118:Calcium