title: Functional hypophysectomy simply by neck-strangulation in the rat: applications for ACTH and LH assays.
abstract: The classical methods for hypophysectomy require a long training-period and at the end of each experiment, it is required to check any undue remnant of the hypophyseal tissue in the sella turcica, and there must be exclusion of such datum with the remnant from the experimental group. The present method for functional hypophysectomy by neck-strangulation in the rat is very simple to perform so that even an experimenter with little experience can become easily accustomed to the technique and obtain a number of functionally hypophysectomized preparations at any time he intends, with no need to check the remnant. The cerebral blood circulation of vertebrally dislocated rats was immediately intercepted by means of neck-strangulation and artificially respired. Fifteen minutes after intravenous injection of ACTH (0.1 - 3.2 mU/rat) or LH (312.5 - 2500 ng/rat), blood was sampled from the vena cava, and sera were examined for corticosterone or testosterone by radioimmunoassay. A linear dose-response relationship was obtained within a dose range of 0.2 - 1.6 mU/rat of ACTH and 312.5 - 1250 ng/rat of LH. In the ACTH assay, parapharyngeally hypophysectomized rats were compared. It was found that the sensitivity of functionally hypophysectomized preparations was 2.72 times higher than that of the parapharyngeally hypophysectomized rats.
authors.affiliation: Biology Research Laboratories, Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd., Osaka 532-8686, Japan. fwiw8201@mb.infoweb.ne.jp
authors.forename: Ryo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: Reiko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
authors.forename: Michio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Masuoka
authors.forename: Chiharu
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Higashiyama
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nonoyama
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000818:Animals; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae; D003250:Constriction; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007016:Hypophysectomy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D004204:Joint Dislocations; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D009333:Neck; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D003345:Corticosterone