Uptake of radionuclides by vegetation at a High Arctic location.
Radionuclide levels in vegetation from a High Arctic location were studied and compared to in situ soil concentrations. Levels of the anthropogenic radionuclide 137Cs and the natural radionuclides 40K, 238U, 226Ra and 232Th are discussed and transfer factor (TF) values and aggregated transfer (Tag) values are calculated for vascular plants. Levels of 137Cs in vegetation generally followed the order mosses > lichen > vascular plants. The uptake of 137Cs in vascular plants showed an inverse relationship with the uptake of 40K, with 137Cs TF and Tag values generally higher than 40K TF and Tag values. 40K activity concentrations in all vegetation showed little correlation to associated soil concentrations, while the uptake of 238U, 226Ra and 232Th by vascular and non-vascular plants was generally low.
Dowdall
M
M
Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority, Polar Environmental Centre, 9296 Tromsø, Norway. mark.dowdall@nrpa.no
Gwynn
J P
JP
Moran
C
C
O'Dea
J
J
Davids
C
C
Lind
B
B
D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D001110:Arctic Regions; D044002:Bryophyta / Q000378:metabolism; D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects; D008011:Lichens / Q000378:metabolism; D019684:Magnoliopsida / Q000378:metabolism; D010944:Plants / Q000378:metabolism*; D011197:Potassium Radioisotopes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D011886:Radon / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis; D013794:Thallium Radioisotopes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D014501:Uranium / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive; D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes; D011197:Potassium Radioisotopes; D011868:Radioisotopes; D012987:Soil; D012990:Soil Pollutants, Radioactive; D013794:Thallium Radioisotopes; D014501:Uranium; D011886:Radon