Family support for first-time mothers in the Aleutians.
OBJECTIVE
This paper examines changes in the support first-time mothers receive from parents and other relatives in Aleutian communities.


METHODS
Data were collected as part of the Social Transitions in the North study. Data used in this study came from the Aleutian communities of St. Paul, Akutan, Unalaska and Sand Point, Alaska.


METHODS
The STN study data using a combination of background ethnographies, a detailed survey instrument, open-ended interviews, Kleinman focus groups and genealogies. These were meant to complement and build upon each other.


RESULTS
While it appears that teenage pregnancies still occur while the unmarried mother lives with her parents, the social context of such situations has changed considerably since the 1970s. Many respondents indicated that although families are more fragmented than previously, the responsibility for raising children continues to be shared throughout the extended family. Nuclear family households have become more prevalent. Government transfers and housing have become more readily available for young single mothers.


CONCLUSIONS
The extended family is still a viable social and economic unit in Aleutian villages. People may live in nuclear family households, but parents, grandparents and other relatives are still a strong support for young mothers.
Mason
Rachel
R
National Park Service, Anchorage, Alaska 99503, USA. rachel_mason@nps.gov
D000328:Adult; D000413:Alaska; D000884:Anthropology, Cultural; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D016901:Intergenerational Relations; D004930:Inuit; D009035:Mothers; D009679:Nuclear Family; D015406:Single Parent; D012922:Social Change; D012944:Social Support