title: Comparison after 10 years of two 100-patient cohorts operated on for eviscerations or enucleations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the indications, surgical techniques, and operative outcome between two 100-patient populations operated on for evisceration or enucleation with a 10-year interval.
  
  
  METHODS
  This retrospective study involved 100 patients operated on between 1987 and 1990 (Group 1) compared with another 100 patients operated on between 1996 and 2000 (Group 2). Group 1 included 64 males and 36 females, mean age 49 years; Group 2 included 60 males and 40 females, mean age 53.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In Group 1, 19 eviscerations were performed, versus 55 in Group 2. In both groups, half of the indications for surgery were a painful blind eye. In Group 1, endophthalmia (23%) came second, whereas it was trauma (15%) in Group 2. Sixty-eight patients were implanted in Group 1 (silicone spheres 69%) versus 86 in Group 2 (hydroxyapatite spheres 69%). Twenty spheres (20%) were rejected in Group 1 versus 7% in Group 2.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The proportion of eviscerations increased in 10 years. The number of endophthalmitis-related operations decreased and trauma-related operations increased. The number of implantations increased with hydroxyapatite as the first choice material instead of silicone. This most likely contributed to reducing the number of rejections.
authors.affiliation: Service d'Ophtalmologie, CHU Charles Nicolle, Rouen--France.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Genevois
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Millet
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Retout
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Quintyn
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D015353:Eye Enucleation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D017234:Eye Evisceration / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D005137:Eye, Artificial; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020273:Orbital Implants; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome