title: The driving force for molecular evolution of translation.
abstract: It is widely argued that protein synthesis evolved out of an RNA world, in which catalytic and other biological functions now carried out by proteins were performed by RNAs. However, it is not clear what selective advantage would have provided the driving force for evolution of a primitive translation apparatus, because of the unlikelihood that rudimentary polypeptides would have contributed sufficiently useful biological functions. Here, I suggest that the availability of even simple peptides could have significantly enlarged the otherwise limited structure space of RNA. In other words, translation initially evolved not to create a protein world, but to extend the structural, and therefore the functional, capabilities of the RNA world. Observed examples of substantial structural rearrangements in RNA that are induced by binding of peptides and other small molecules support this possibility.
authors.affiliation: Center for Molecular Biology of RNA and Department of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA. harry@nuvolari.ucsc.edu
authors.forename: Harry F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Noller
mesh_terms: D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D008957:Models, Genetic; D008958:Models, Molecular; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D012313:RNA / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D012313:RNA