title: Assessment of the target-capture PCR hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA quantitative assay and comparison with commercial HBV DNA quantitative assays.
abstract: Recent clinical studies suggest that hepatitis B virus (HBV) load and genotype may be independent predictors of responses to antiviral therapies. However, it is difficult for clinicians to accurately determine viral loads in patient samples because results--both the values and the units of measure--can vary greatly among different tests. Accordingly, the World Health Organization (WHO) has produced the first international standard for HBV DNA for nucleic acid amplification technology (NAT) assays. In the present study, we describe the performance of the target-capture PCR HBV DNA quantitative assay for the quantitation of HBV DNA in clinical samples and reference panels. The range of quantitation was between 50 and 10(10) IU/ml. The sensitivity and accuracy of the target-capture PCR assay were demonstrated by using the HBV panel from Quality Control for Medical Diagnostics (QCMD) and the WHO HBV DNA standard. The target-capture PCR assay quantitated the six genotype A members of the QCMD panel and dilutions of the WHO HBV DNA standard within an accuracy of 74 to 142%. Compared to current serological methods, the assay offers window period reductions of 19 days prior to HBV surface antigen and 26 days prior to HBV e antigen detection. The target-capture PCR assay was also compared with four commercially available NAT assays, and the various units of measure were standardized with respect to the international units of the WHO HBV DNA standard. The target-capture PCR assay is a sensitive, accurate, high-throughput, rapid, and reproducible assay for the determination of HBV loads.
authors.affiliation: Blood Testing Division, Chiron Corporation, Emeryville, CA 94608, USA. V_Shyamala@chiron.com
authors.forename: Venkatakrishna
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Shyamala
authors.forename: Phillip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Arcangel
authors.forename: Joshua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cottrell
authors.forename: Doris
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Coit
authors.forename: Angelica
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Medina-Selby
authors.forename: Colin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: McCoin
authors.forename: Dennis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Madriaga
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chien
authors.forename: Bruce
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Phelps
mesh_terms: D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000821:virology*; D006515:Hepatitis B virus; D006801:Humans; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D012015:Reference Standards; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D019562:Viral Load
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic