title: Less NO production and better motion parameter in human sperm by swim-up processing.
abstract: Fifteen semen specimens were obtained from men for semen analysis; each was divided into two aliquots for prepararation. The motile sperm recovery rate, percentage motility, and motion parameters were measured for each semen specimen (n = 15) before and after preparation with the use of the two methods, and cultured with different time courses (1 hr, 3 hr, and 6 hr). Nitric oxide (NO) was measured using the chemiluminscence method after centrifugation. Recovery rate of motile cell was significantly higher in direct swim-up method (69.5 +/- 42.4% versus 49.3 +/- 29.3%, p < 0.05). In motility, direct swim-up method in the different time courses was significantly better than IxaPrep method. (1 hr: 91.1 +/- 5.2% vs 65.6 +/- 16.4%, 3 hr: 87.2 +/- 7.9% vs 65.2 +/- 16.5%, 6 hr: 86.1 +/- 7.5% vs 60.8 +/- 17.6% and prewash: 61.6 +/- 16.2%, p < 0.05). In VAP and VSL, the sperm prepared by the above two methods all improved compared to pre-wash sperm (p < 0.05), but there was no statistical significance between the two methods. NO production in the direct swim-up group was significantly lower than IxaPrep group in the first hour of culture (0.09 +/- 0.09 uM vs 0.15 +/- 0.09 uM, p < 0.05). NO production increased as the culture time increased in swim-up group, but conversed in IxaPrep group. The lower level of NO produced in the swim-up group may suggest that better sperm quality achieved is due to the decreased NO production.
authors.affiliation: Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tri-service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. gwojang@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Gwo-Jang
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Dah-Ching
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: I-Gin
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Yi-Chun
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D002465:Cell Movement / Q000502:physiology; D002499:Centrifugation, Density Gradient; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000032:analysis; D012661:Semen / Q000166:cytology; D013081:Sperm Motility / Q000502:physiology*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide