Influence of phosphine on hatching of Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Cucujidae), Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera: Anobiidae) and Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Coleoptera: Silvanidae).
The hatching and mortality response of 0- to 48-h-old eggs of field strains of the stored-product insects Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens), Lasioderma serricorne (F) and Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L) following phosphine fumigation for 24, 48 or 120 h at 27 (+/- 2) degrees C was investigated. Hatching was delayed and reduced in the first few days in a phosphine-resistant strain of C ferrugineus that was treated with 2.0-7.0 mg litre(-1) doses for 48 h (5-80% mortality) and with 1.0-2.0 mg litre(-1) for 120 h (44-84% mortality). In both the exposures there were significant increases in hatching on later days when compared with the corresponding controls. Developmental delay was, however, not evident in susceptible strains of C ferrugineus, L serricorne and O surinamensis that were exposed to phosphine for 24 h.
Rajendran
Somiahnadar
S
Food Protectants and Infestation Control Department, Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore 570 020, India. somiah_r@yahoo.co.uk
Parveen
Hajira
H
Begum
Khamrunissa
K
Chethana
Ramesh
R
D000818:Animals; D001517:Coleoptera / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005651:Fumigation; D007305:Insecticide Resistance; D007306:Insecticides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010063:Ovum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010720:Phosphines / Q000494:pharmacology*
D007306:Insecticides; D010720:Phosphines; C044646:phosphine