title: Ability of a normal dysfunctional voiding symptom score to predict uroflowmetry and external urinary sphincter electromyography patterns in children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We correlated uroflowmetry/electromyography (EMG) patterns and post-void residual urine volume (PVR) in children with a normal dysfunctional voiding symptom score (DVSS) and determined whether a normal DVSS can predict uroflowmetry/EMG/PVR results.
  
  
  METHODS
  We prospectively studied 51 children with a normal DVSS, and negative neurological and urological history who underwent uroflowmetry/EMG and PVR measurements. Statistical results were correlated with patient age and gender using Cohen's kappa and Fisher's exact test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All children had a normal DVSS for gender and 37 (73%) had bell-shaped uroflowmetry curves. Eight of the 14 children with nonbell-shaped uroflowmetry curves had plateaued and 6 had fractionated curves. Five boys and 13 girls (35%) had decreased EMG patterns, 7 boys and 8 girls (29%) had increased patterns and 5 boys and 13 girls (35%) had variable patterns (Cohen's kappa score 0.11). Of the 37 children (65%) with bell-shaped uroflowmetry curves 24 had normal PVR, while 13 of 37 (35%) had elevated PVR. Eight of the 14 children (57%) with nonbell-shaped uroflowmetry curves had normal PVR and 6 (43%) had elevated PVR (Cohen's kappa score 0.13). Seven of 37 children (19%) with bell-shaped uroflowmetry curves and 7 of 14 (50%) with nonbell-shaped uroflowmetry curves had a significantly distended bladder (p = 0.04). Nine of the 14 children (64%) with a significantly distended bladder had abnormal PVR. Ten of the 37 children (27%) without a significantly distended bladder had abnormal PVR (p = 0.02).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Normal DVSS for gender is able to predict a bell-shaped uroflowmetry curve in most children, while EMG patterns and PVR do not correlate with uroflowmetry curves in these children. Children with a significantly distended bladder frequently have nonbell-shaped uroflowmetry curves as well as elevated PVR.
authors.affiliation: Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Sparrow Health Systems, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: Donald P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Bartkowski
authors.forename: Russell G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Doubrava
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012212:Rheology; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014563:Urodynamics