Glomerular crescents are responsible for chronic graft dysfunction in post-transplant IgA nephropathy.
Information is limited regarding the histological features related to chronic graft dysfunction and failure in patients with IgA nephropathy developing after renal transplantation. The prevalence and significance of glomerular crescents in post-transplant IgAN including recurrent, de novo and transmitted forms (TxIgAN), were studied. Renal morphology was evaluated in 71 patients of TxIgAN, obtained at more than 6 months post-transplant, and compared with regard to the presence (C-TxIgAN) or absence (N-TxIgAN) of glomerular crescents. Crescents were demonstrated in 12 samples of 10 patients (14.1%). The percentages of crescents were from 4.8% to 83.3% (median, 28.6%) in each sample. Ten samples of C-TxIgAN had cellular to fibrocellular crescents, and four of these were associated with diffuse mesangial proliferation. Serum creatinine levels and the frequency of nephrotic range proteinuria at the time of biopsy and the degree of interstitial inflammation were significantly different in the two groups. Graft survival after allograft biopsies was significantly lower in C-TxIgAN (P = 0.0017). Chronic rejection was a major cause of graft loss in N-TxIgAN (31.8%), whereas TxIgAN was the major cause in C-TxIgAN (66.7%). In conclusion, the current study suggests that glomerular crescents are not rare and that they are responsible for chronic graft dysfunction in TxIgAN patients.
Jeong
Hyeon Joo
HJ
Department of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. jeong10@yumc.yonsei.ac.kr
Kim
Yu Seun
YS
Kwon
Ki Hwan
KH
Kim
Soon Il
SI
Kim
Myoung Soo
MS
Choi
Kyu Hun
KH
Lee
Ho Yung
HY
Han
Dae Suk
DS
Park
Kiil
K
D000328:Adult; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005922:Glomerulonephritis, IGA / Q000601:surgery; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology*; D006085:Graft Survival; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000473:pathology*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D011507:Proteinuria / Q000473:pathology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D003404:Creatinine