title: Evidence for executive deficits among users of MDMA (Ecstasy).
abstract: Random letter generation and computation span are tasks known to load on executive, prefrontal resources. Previous research suggests that Ecstasy users are impaired on random letter generation. The current study, employing a larger sample (44 current Ecstasy users, and 59 non-Ecstasy users), together with more effective statistical controls for other drug use, failed to replicate previous findings. Ecstasy users were unimpaired on all measures of random generation performance. A significant difference was obtained on the computation span measure, with Ecstasy users scoring significantly lower than non-Ecstasy users. This difference remained statistically significant following control for various indicators of the use of other drugs including cannabis. The results are discussed in terms of the potential effects that Ecstasy might have on different component executive processes.
authors.affiliation: Liverpool John Moores University, UK. j.e.fisk@livjm.ac.uk
authors.forename: John E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Fisk
authors.forename: Catharine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Montgomery
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wareing
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003071:Cognition / Q000187:drug effects*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006213:Hallucinogens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018817:N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications*
chemical_list: D006213:Hallucinogens; D018817:N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine