title: Down-regulation of the prostate specific antigen promoter by p53 in human prostate cancer cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The WT p53 gene appears to have a broad role in suppressing prostatic tumorigenesis. We identified the mechanisms responsible for the effect of p53 on prostate specific antigen (PSA) expression by prostate cancer cell lines in vitro and investigated the role of a putative p53 response element in the PSA promoter region in prostate cancer cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  LNCaP cells were used to determine the effect of doxorubicin on p53 and PSA expression. The putative p53 response element in the human PSA promoter was identified by transient gene expression with site direct mutagenesis assays using a PSA reporter vector. Quantitative PSA secretions were assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Enzyme-linked immunosorbent and immunoblot assays indicated that doxorubicin treatment increased p53 expression but inhibited PSA levels in LNCaP cells. Transient gene expression assays showed that human PSA promoter activity was blocked by doxorubicin treatment. Mutation of the p53 response element GGGCATGTCT to GGGAGGATCT abolished the blocking effects of doxorubicin on PSA gene promoter activity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results demonstrate that p53 regulates PSA gene expression through a putative p53 response element in the PSA promoter within human prostate cancer cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors.forename: Ke-Hung
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Tsui
authors.forename: Phei-Lang
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Han-Tze
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Horng-Heng
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Juang
mesh_terms: D015536:Down-Regulation; D016158:Genes, p53 / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000235:genetics*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen