title: Coherent nano-area electron diffraction.
abstract: We describe the new coherent nano-area electron diffraction (NED) and its application for structure determination of individual nanostructures. The study is motivated by the challenge and the general lack of analytical techniques for characterizing nanometer-sized, heterogeneous phases. We show that by focusing electrons on the focal plane of the pre-objective lens using a 3rd condenser lens and a small condense aperture, it is possible to achieve a nanometer-sized highly parallel illumination or probe. The high angular resolution of diffraction pattern from the parallel illumination allows over-sampling and consequently the solution of phase problem based on the recently developed ab initio phase retrieval technique. From this, a high-contrast and high-resolution image can be reconstructed at resolution beyond the performance limit of the image-forming objective lens. The significance of NED for nanostructure characterization will be exemplified by single-wall carbon nanotubes and small metallic clusters. Imaging from diffraction patterns, or diffractive imaging, will be demonstrated using double-wall carbon nanotubes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Material Science and Engineering and F. Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA. jianzuo@uiuc.edu
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Zuo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tao
authors.forename: B Q
authors.initials: BQ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Twesten
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Petrov
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D003461:Crystallography; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission / Q000379:methods*; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry*; D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon / Q000737:chemistry*; D044367:Phase Transition
chemical_list: D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon