title: [Correlation of expression of heparanase to angiogenesis and prognosis of breast cancer].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Heparanase is a heparan sulfate proteoglycan cleaving enzyme. It helps to degrade extracellular matrix and basement membrane, promote angiogenesis, and accelerate tumor metastasis. This study was to investigate correlation of heparanase expression to angiogenesis and prognosis of breast cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunohistochemistry was used to detect heparanase and microvessel density (MVD) in 120 specimens of infiltrative ductal breast cancer, and 10 specimens of normal breast tissue. Correlation of heparanase expression to clinicopathologic factors and prognosis of breast cancer were analyzed using Chi-square test, t test, Kaplan-Meier method, and log-rank test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Positive rate of heparanase in breast cancer was 65% (78/120), significantly higher than that in normal breast tissue (0, 0/10) (P< 0.05). MVD in breast cancer was 53.84+/-13.45, significantly higher than that in control group (33.32+/-8.55) (P< 0.01). Expression of heparanase positively correlated with tumor size, histological grade, lymph node metastasis, and clinical stage (P< 0.05) of breast cancer, and negatively correlated with 5-year survival rate (P< 0.05). MVD in heparanase positive group was much higher than that in heparanase negative group (P< 0.05), MVD positively correlated with heparanase expression (r=0.358,P< 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Heparanase may promote angiogenesis, and may closely correlate with prognosis of breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Breast, Henan Provincial Tumor Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan 450 008, P.R. China. liuzhenzhen@medmail.com.cn
authors.forename: Zhen-Zhen
authors.initials: ZZ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Heng-Wei
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Bing
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Shu-De
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Cui
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001940:Breast / Q000201:enzymology; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000098:blood supply / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005966:Glucuronidase / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008833:Microcirculation; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000201:enzymology*; D011379:Prognosis; D015996:Survival Rate; D000099175:Heparanase
chemical_list: D005966:Glucuronidase; D000099175:Heparanase