title: Shoulder instability.
abstract: Shoulder instability can result from acute injury or repetitive overhead activity. Once the injury is identified, the initial course of treatment is aggressive rehabilitation. Structural injuries can occur but may not be clinically significant. Should a thorough scapular stabilization and rotator cuff strengthening program fail, consultation with an orthopedic surgeon to consider further imaging or possible intervention is appropriate. As the physician's study of approaches to the first-time dislocator continues, they will be better informed of reasonable options to offer the athlete.
authors.affiliation: Primary Care Sports Medicine, Department of Family Practice, Hennepin County Medical Center, Family Medical Center, 5 West Lake Street, Minneapolis, MN 55408, USA. rjjohnson@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Rob
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lehnert
authors.forename: Brad
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Moser
authors.forename: Shane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Juenemann
mesh_terms: D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D012008:Recurrence; D012782:Shoulder / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000070599:Shoulder Injuries; D017695:Soft Tissue Injuries / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy