Saccharification of Okara fiber by plant dietary fiber hydrolases.
In this paper, the saccharification process of okara fiber with pectinase, xylanase and cellulase was investigated as a preliminary attempt to effectively utilize okara fiber. The solubilization of okara fiber was raised in proportion to the number of enzymes used; that is, by a single enzyme, two enzymes and three enzymes, in that order. The saccharification of okara fiber was much more completed by a combination of pectinase, xylanase and cellulase than by using individual preparations. This multi-enzyme system liberated sugars equivalent to 80% of the original okara fiber by weight. Moreover the structure of okara fiber gradually disintegrated by hydrolytic reactions with pectinase, xylanase and cellulase in turns. These results suggest that the saccharification of okara fiber progresses by the cooperative action of pectinase, xylanase and cellulase.
Matsuo
Masako
M
Faculty of Home Science, Gifu Women's University, 80 Taromaru, Gifu 501-2592, Japan.
D002480:Cellulase / Q000378:metabolism*; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000378:metabolism*; D043364:Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases / Q000378:metabolism*; D006867:Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011096:Polygalacturonase / Q000378:metabolism*; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000648:ultrastructure; D045730:Soy Foods
D004043:Dietary Fiber; D010940:Plant Proteins; D011134:Polysaccharides; C412882:okara, Glycine max; D006867:Hydrolases; D011096:Polygalacturonase; D002480:Cellulase; D043364:Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases