title: Effect of subdiaphragmatic vagotomy on bacterial DNA-induced IL-1beta expression in the mouse hypothalamus.
abstract: We investigated whether bacterial DNA (CpG-DNA)-induced IL-1beta expression in the mouse hypothalamus is mediated via afferent vagus nerve. Subdiaphragmatic vagotomy did not modify the CpG-DNA (i.p.)-induced IL-1beta expression in the hypothalamus, indicating that CpG-DNA-induced IL-1beta expression is independent of the afferent vagus nerve originating from the subdiaphragmatic organs. On the other hand, we observed the Toll-like receptor 9 mRNA expression in the hypothalamus, suggesting that circulating CpG-DNA acts directly in the brain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita 12, Nishi 6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan.
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: Yasunobu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okuma
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hosoi
authors.forename: Yasuyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nomura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D012844:Sincalide / Q000494:pharmacology; D013270:Stomach; D051217:Toll-Like Receptor 9; D014628:Vagotomy / Q000379:methods; D014630:Vagus Nerve / Q000502:physiology* / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: C472452:CpG-DNA, E coli; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D007375:Interleukin-1; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; C495370:Tlr9 protein, mouse; D051217:Toll-Like Receptor 9; D012844:Sincalide