title: Twenty-four-hour ambulatory urodynamics in healthy young men.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe normal natural fill urodynamics in young men during normal and increased fluid intake.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty healthy males aged 21-32 years volunteered for an ambulatory urodynamic 24 h investigation with a suprapubic catheter. The recorded micturition data were: frequency (f), voided volume (VV), voiding time, maximal flow rate (Qmax) and time to Qmax. The number of sensed and not-sensed bladder contractions, duration and time in relation to voiding were also recorded. During the recording day subjects were randomized to normal (30 ml/kg body weight per day) or larger (60 ml/kg body weight per day) fluid intake.
  
  
  RESULTS
  As expected there was a larger urine production and an increased voiding frequency in the fluid-loaded group (p<0.0001). The detrusor pressure (Pdet) Qmax was significantly higher in the fluid-loaded group (73 cmH2O, range 57-94) than in the normal fluid intake group (60 cmH2O, range 45-86) (p=0.003). No other urodynamic data differed significantly between the two groups. When comparing the ambulatory urodynamic data with previously obtained home flowmetry recordings from the same volunteers differences were only found in voiding frequency. The majority of participants had detrusor contractions, felt and unfelt, during the filling phase. Three types of detrusor activity during voiding phase could be described: type 1, with one micturition contraction, type 2, with several small contractions before micturition, and type 3, with large prolonged contractions leading to micturition.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ambulatory urodynamics in normal young men showed a large interindividual variation. Bladder contractions during filling were frequently recorded, and premicturition contractions were consistently found. The data found in this study were similar to previous home flow recordings in the same group.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Experimental Clinical Research, Skejby, University of Aarhus, Denmark. fs@iekf.au.dk
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Jørgensen
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Djurhuus
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012016:Reference Values; D013997:Time Factors; D014563:Urodynamics