title: Mixed feed containing dextran improves milk production of holstein dairy cows.
abstract: Total 37 Holstein daily cows (body weight: 631.76 +/- 18.45 kg, age: 5.47 +/- 1.94 years, parturition: 3.71 +/- 1.76 times) which became pregnant and gave birth to calves in the same season and lactated continuously were selected for this study. They were randomly divided into two groups: Group A-control, Group B-fed with 30 g/head/day of mixed feed containing supplemental dextran for one year from October 2001. After supplementation of the mixed feed, milk yields and components (fat, protein and solid non-fat) of Group B were compared with those of Group A in the 8th, 10th and 11th months (May, July and August of 2002). Milk yields of Group B were greater than the yields of Group A. In particular, there was a significant difference (p<0.001) between these groups in the July and August values. Milk components of Group B slightly differed from those of Group A before the supplementation, but after the supplementation, concentrations and total amounts of fat, protein and solid non-fat significantly increased more in Group B than in Group A. Thus mixed feed containing dextran can increase the milk production of Holstein dairy cows in the hot season.
authors.affiliation: Nagoya Research Laboratory, Meito Sangyo Co., Ltd., Aichi, Japan.
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: Tsuneo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukata
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D003612:Dairying; D003911:Dextrans / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D007774:Lactation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D007778:Lactobacillus / Q000502:physiology; D008892:Milk / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D003911:Dextrans