title: Dimensions of metal framework components of metal-ceramic fixed partial dentures constructed in a dental school setting.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aims of this study were to measure the dimensions of connectors and retainer copings of metal-ceramic fixed partial denture (FPD) frameworks and to explore, by means of a questionnaire, the factors viewed by technicians as important in their planning and provision of such dimensions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using two calliper devices, measurements were made of 66 consecutive FPDs under production in a dental school-based laboratory. The dimensions of 176 connectors and 124 retainers were analyzed with reference to FPD length and to number of pontics in a span. Questionnaires were completed by all 14 technicians working in the fixed prosthodontics section of the laboratory.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The largest mean vertical connector dimensions were in the anterior regions of both arches, while the largest mean horizontal dimensions were in the posterior regions. Dimensions were unrelated to FPD size and length of interabutment span. The minimum thickness of the retainer coping walls was generally below optimal recommendations. Available space was the factor most commonly cited by technicians as dictating the dimensions that they applied.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Dimensions were generally smaller than current recommendations, which the questionnaire responses indicate are largely due to space constraints.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. romar.ksa@zajil.net
authors.forename: Ridwaan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Omar
authors.forename: Tariq
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Abduljabbar
authors.forename: Khalil
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Al-Ali
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Smyth
authors.forename: Raied
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: El-Agouri
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D000044:Dental Abutments; D003800:Dental Technicians; D003779:Denture Design; D003781:Denture Retention; D003830:Denture, Partial, Fixed; D006047:Gold Alloys / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D007754:Laboratories, Dental; D008334:Mandible; D008437:Maxilla; D016876:Metal Ceramic Alloys / Q000737:chemistry*; D012575:Schools, Dental; D013499:Surface Properties; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D006047:Gold Alloys; D016876:Metal Ceramic Alloys