title: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor expression in endometrial stromal sarcomas: an immunohistochemical study.
abstract: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone and its receptors have been identified in several human malignancies. We evaluated gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor expression in 30 primary and recurrent endometrial stromal sarcomas. Archival formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded material was analyzed immunohistochemically with antisera to gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor type I and gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor type II using the peroxidase-antiperoxidase method. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor types I and II were demonstrated in most primary endometrial stromal sarcomas in varying intensity and percentage (range, 10-100%). The staining pattern was either diffuse cytoplasmic or granular/vesicular in perinuclear distribution. Recurrences stained stronger than primary tumors. The demonstration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors I and II expression in endometrial stromal sarcomas may be a rationale for a clinical study of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs in the treatment of women with endometrial stromal sarcomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Graz, Austria. olaf.reich@meduni-graz.at
authors.forename: Olaf
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Reich
authors.forename: Francisco F
authors.initials: FF
authors.lastname: Nogales
authors.forename: Sigrid
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Regauer
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D011966:Receptors, LHRH / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D018203:Sarcoma, Endometrial Stromal / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D011966:Receptors, LHRH