title: Obstructive, granulomatous tracheitis caused by Onchocerca sp. in a dog.
abstract: A 3-year-old spayed female dog was admitted with a history of episodes of dyspnoea and coughing. Severe tracheal stenosis was found on radiography. The dog died during an episode of refractory dyspnoea. Necropsy revealed an obstruction of the thoracic part of the trachea because of a chronic granulomatous inflammation protruding into the tracheal lumen. Histological examination revealed nematodes, which were identified as Onchocerca sp. according to their morphological characteristics. In contrast to the common ocular manifestation in dogs, obstructive tracheitis caused by Onchocerca infection has not been reported before.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54 124, Greece. nikpap@vet.auth.gr
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Papaioannou
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Psalla
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Papadopoulos
authors.forename: K K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Adamama-Moraitou
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Petanidis
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rallis
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Vlemmas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000469:parasitology*; D004285:Dogs; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D009854:Onchocerca / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009855:Onchocerciasis / Q000150:complications / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D014135:Tracheal Stenosis / Q000150:complications / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D014136:Tracheitis / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*