title: Intravitreous levels of hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in the vitreous fluid of diabetic patients with proliferative retinopathy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Hepatocyte growth factor, also know as the scatter factor (HGF/SF) has been involved in the etiopathogenesis of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). To further explore this issue we have determine the intravitreous levels of HGF/SF taking into account the problems that could lead to misinterpretation of the results when the vitreous fluid is used to indirectly explore the events that are taking place in the retina. In addition, the relationship between HGF/SF and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) was also investigated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum and vitreous samples were obtained during vitrectomy from 22 diabetic patients with PDR and 25 non-diabetic control subjects. Patients in whom intravitreous hemoglobin was detectable were excluded. A correction for plasma levels of either HGF/SF and VCAM-1 and intravitreal proteins was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Vitreal levels of both HGF/SF and VCAM-1 were higher in patients with PDR in comparison with the control group (p<0.001 and p=0.003, respectively). However, after correcting for total vitreal proteins both HGF/SF and VCAM-1 (ng/mg of proteins) were lower in diabetic patients than in non-diabetic control subjects (p=0.03 and p<0.0001, respectively). No relationship between the vitreous levels of either HGF/SF or VCAM-1 with PDR activity was detected. Finally, a correlation between the vitreal levels of HGF/SF and VCAM-1 was observed in diabetic patients (r=0.61, p=0.005) but not in the control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that intraocular production of HGF/SF might be more important in mediating inflammatory and fibroproliferative processes rather than in angiogenesis itself.
authors.affiliation: Diabetes Research Unit, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hernández
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Carrasco
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: García-Arumí
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maria Segura
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Simó
mesh_terms: D003930:Diabetic Retinopathy / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood; D014821:Vitrectomy; D014822:Vitreous Body / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1