title: Information technology principles for management, reporting, and research.
abstract: Information technology holds the promise to enhance the ability of individuals and organizations to manage emergency departments, improve data sharing and reporting, and facilitate research. The Society for Academic Emergency Medicine (SAEM) Consensus Committee has identified nine principles to outline a path of optimal features and designs for current and future information technology systems. The principles roughly summarized include the following: utilize open database standards with clear data dictionaries, provide administrative access to necessary data, appoint and recognize individuals with emergency department informatics expertise, allow automated alert and proper identification for enrollment of cases into research, provide visual and statistical tools and training to analyze data, embed automated configurable alarm functionality for clinical and nonclinical systems, allow multiexport standard and format configurable reporting, strategically acquire mission-critical equipment that is networked and capable of automated feedback regarding functional status and location, and dedicate resources toward informatics research and development. The SAEM Consensus Committee concludes that the diligent application of these principles will enhance emergency department management, reporting, and research and ultimately improve the quality of delivered health care.
authors.affiliation: Evanston Northwestern Healthcare, Division of Emergency Medicine, 2650 Ridge Avenue, Evanston, IL 60201, USA. gillam@mailblocks.com
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gillam
authors.forename: Todd
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rothenhaus
authors.forename: Vernon
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Meera
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kanhouwa
mesh_terms: D004635:Emergency Medicine / Q000592:standards* / Q000639:trends; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D007256:Information Systems / Q000592:standards* / Q000639:trends; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D012106:Research; D017751:Safety Management; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D014481:United States