title: Conclusions on the management of heart failure.
abstract: Activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is increased in heart failure. Agents which act on the RAAS can be expected to benefit these patients. Recent trials which have furthered our understanding of drugs which are of benefit in heart failure--angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, beta-blockers and aldosterone antagonists--are discussed. It is desirable to use multiple agents for best results in patients with heart failure. New European Society of Cardiology guidelines on the management of heart failure are expected later this year.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothernburg, Sweden. karl.swedberg@hjl.gu.se
authors.forename: Karl
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Swedberg
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D047228:Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002303:Cardiac Output, Low / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D000451:Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D047228:Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D000451:Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists