title: [The impact of ALA (5-aminolevulinic acid)-fluorescence detection on the prognosis of superficial bladder cancer].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Throughout the past years, several studies have shown that fluorescence cystoscopy with ALA (5-aminolevulinic acid) improves the detection rate of superficial bladder tumors by approximately 20 % compared to standard white light cystoscopy. These results suggest a reduced rate of residual/recurrent tumors with the routine use of ALA fluorescence technique prior to bladder tumor resection. The present prospectively randomized study was performed to verify this hypothesis.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 115 bladder tumor patients were randomized for initial resection under white light or ALA fluorescence. After 6 to 8 weeks, a second-look resection was performed in all patients guided by ALA fluorescence. Additional white light cystoscopies were performed after 3, 6 and 12 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The second-look resection did not find a tumor in 31 of 51 (59 %) patients initially resected under white light guidance compared to 43 of 51 (84 %) patients in the fluorescence group. This difference was statistically significant (p = 0.005). At 12 months, a tumor was not found in 17 of 48 patients from the white light group vs. 25 of 47 patients from the fluorescence group (p = 0.03). Seven patients were lost to follow-up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  By reducing otherwise inevitable re-operations, fluorescence cystoscopy decreases morbidity and lowers treatment costs.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Urologie der Charité der Humboldt-Universität, Berlin.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Daniltchenko
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Riedl
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Koenig
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Daha
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sachs
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schnorr
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000622:Aminolevulinic Acid; D003558:Cystoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005453:Fluorescence; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D017319:Photosensitizing Agents; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012086:Reoperation; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D016019:Survival Analysis; D013997:Time Factors; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*
chemical_list: D017319:Photosensitizing Agents; D000622:Aminolevulinic Acid