title: La3+-promoted proliferation is interconnected with apoptosis in NIH 3T3 cells.
abstract: Lanthanum ion (La(3+)) has been reported to affect proliferation or apoptosis of different cells. In the present study, La(3+) was confirmed to promote both proliferation and apoptosis of NIH 3T3 cells at the same concentrations. La(3+) was shown to promote proliferation by helping the cells to pass through the G1/S restriction point and enter S phase, however, the proliferating cells induced by incubation with La(3+) eventually underwent apoptosis. The proliferation and apoptosis of NIH 3T3 cells induced by La(3+) were well correlated with cell cycle alterations. La(3+) caused the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2; while inhibition of ERK phosphorylation by 2'-amino-3'-methoxyflavone (PD98059) suppressed both proliferation and apoptosis induced by La(3+). Based on the above experimental results, we postulated that La(3+)-promoted proliferation of NIH 3T3 cells could be interconnected with the cell apoptosis, possibly through cell cycle machinery. Our results thus support the recent hypothesis that proliferation and apoptosis of cell are intrinsically coordinated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Biology and Joint Laboratory of Peking University & The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100083, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Siwang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Lan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Xiaoda
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Kui
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ya
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ke
authors.forename: Zhong Ming
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Qian
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D007811:Lanthanum / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007811:Lanthanum; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases