title: Selection of an ultraviolet disinfection system for a municipal wastewater treatment plant.
abstract: As part of an expansion to an average flow of 45.9 million gallons per day (174 mld), the Ypsilanti Community Utilities Authority wastewater treatment plant in the State of Michigan, USA, elected to install ultraviolet disinfection as a replacement for the existing chlorination process. This paper presents a unique methodology used in selecting the best system based on not only the life cycle costs, and O & M considerations but also the participation of the stakeholders. The Team members consisted of representatives of all departments at the Authority, and these Team members made the decision. The Team evaluated all criteria in the office, which was followed by verification at selected sites with similar types of equipment. The selected equipment then was pilot tested for validation of the dose-kill relationship under normal operation and also under reduced irradiation conditions. A low-pressure, high intensity system was selected, based on life-cycle cost, reliability, safety, and ease of operation. This paper describes the unique methodologies used in making that decision. The full-scale system is scheduled for start-up in Spring 2003.
authors.affiliation: Tetra Tech MPS, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA. Joh.Kang@ttmps.com
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Allbaugh
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Reynhout
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Erickson
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Olmstead
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Thomas
mesh_terms: D019149:Bioreactors; D002713:Chlorine / Q000737:chemistry; D017606:Chlorine Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D004203:Disinfection / Q000379:methods*; D012722:Sewage; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000191:economics / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000191:economics / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D017606:Chlorine Compounds; D012722:Sewage; D002713:Chlorine