title: Prediction of tumor control by tumor regression at 40 Gy/4 weeks of external beam irradiation for oropharyngeal carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To predict tumor control on the basis of tumor regression at 40 Gy/4 weeks of external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) for oropharyngeal carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  From 1990 to 1997, 55 patients (9 Stage I+II, 15 Stage III, and 31 Stage IV) with squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx were treated with curative EBRT (median dose, 66 Gy). Tumor response at 4 weeks was compared with loco-regional control.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The five-year loco-regional control rate was 52%. Regression of primary tumors was more rapid and occurred at a rate higher than that of nodal lesions; however, nodal response served as a superior predictor of tumor control. Predictive factors for loco-regional control were tumor stage, loco-regional response at 4 weeks, and pathological differentiation. Stage III and non-well-differentiated stage IV tumors demonstrating >50% regression at 4 weeks were controlled initially at 74% (17/23) and ultimately at 83% (19/23) by salvage therapy. In contrast, stage III+IV tumors displaying <50% regression and well-differentiated stage IV tumors exhibiting >50% regression were controlled initially at 9% (2/23) and ultimately at 22% (5/23).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tumor regression at 40 Gy/4 weeks of EBRT is an important parameter in terms of prediction of loco-regional control for stage III and IV disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Bohseidai, Isehara, Kanagawa 259-1193, Japan.
authors.forename: Yukio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohizumi
authors.forename: Yoshifumi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tamai
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Imamiya
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Akiba
mesh_terms: D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000401:mortality / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009959:Oropharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D011882:Radiotherapy, High-Energy; D015996:Survival Rate; D013997:Time Factors