title: Towards a reference map of Eimeria tenella sporozoite proteins by two-dimensional electrophoresis and mass spectrometry.
abstract: Eimeria tenella is a parasite of great importance as a disease causing agent in the poultry industry. Until recently, biological studies have focused on specific proteins, some of which play an important role in the parasite life cycle. Post-genomic studies will make it possible to understand the complexity of the parasites and their interactions with host cells. Here we present a systematic reference map of the proteins from E. tenella sporozoites. The proteins expressed at the sporozoite stage were resolved between isoelectric points 3-10 and 4-7. They were systematically identified using mass spectrometry and 16 known Eimeria sporozoite proteins were identified on two-dimensional maps. Peptide fragmentation data from mass spectrometry were compared to single and consensus expression sequence tags in databases and to the E. tenella genome (not annotated). Among the set of unknown proteins analysed, 12 new assignments were proposed on the basis of similarities with Apicomplexa proteins. In order to define sporozoite proteins as potential targets for coccidiosis therapy, proteins were studied according to their relative abundance and immunogenicity in the sporozoite. Immunoblots of sporozoite 2D maps with chicken sera were performed and approximately 50 proteins were defined as antigens. It was shown that abundance and immunogenicity are not related in the sporozoite stage. Perspectives of gene prediction and completion of the genome annotation by a proteomic approach is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Unité de Virologie et Immunologie Moléculaires UR892, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France.
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: de Venevelles
authors.forename: Jean François
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Chich
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Faigle
authors.forename: Damarys
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Loew
authors.forename: Marie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Labbé
authors.forename: Fabienne
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Girard-Misguich
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Péry
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000953:Antigens, Protozoan / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D001483:Base Sequence; D002645:Chickens; D003048:Coccidiosis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000662:veterinary; D016384:Consensus Sequence; D016786:Eimeria tenella / Q000276:immunology*; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D007411:Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / Q000276:immunology* / Q000662:veterinary; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000276:immunology*; D040901:Proteomics; D020539:Sequence Analysis, Protein; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; D034101:Sporozoites / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000953:Antigens, Protozoan