title: Differential effects of intra-midbrain raphe and systemic 8-OH-DPAT on VTA self-stimulation thresholds in rats.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Intra-median raphe nucleus (MRN) administration of the 5-HT(1A) receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT decreases lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation thresholds and is reported to have biphasic effects following systemic administration. These experiments attempted to extend the previous findings to mesolimbic pathway self-stimulation at ventral tegmental area (VTA) electrodes.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study was conducted to provide comparative data for systemic and intra-dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) and intra-MRN effects of 8-OH-DPAT on VTA self-stimulation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Male Sprague-Dawley rats with VTA electrodes were trained to respond for electrical stimulation. Systemic and intra-midbrain raphe 8-OH-DPAT effects on rate-frequency thresholds were measured. Systemic administration of WAY 100635 was used to confirm 5-HT(1A) receptor mediation of 8-OH-DPAT effects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  8-OH-DPAT (0.003-0.3 mg kg(-1) SC) increased rate-frequency thresholds and decreased maximal response rates. WAY 100635 alone (0.0125-0.1 mg kg(-1) SC) did not alter these measures. Intra-DRN and intra-MRN 8-OH-DPAT (5.0 microg) decreased rate-frequency thresholds without altering maximal response rates. Intra-DRN 8-OH-DPAT (0.1-5.0 microg) induced a slight decrease and intra-MRN 8-OH-DPAT a slight increase in locomotor activity. WAY 100635 (0.1 mg kg(-1)) blocked effects of 8-OH-DPAT on VTA self-stimulation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results confirm threshold-decreasing effects of intra-MRN 8-OH-DPAT and extend this to the DRN and to VTA thresholds. Monophasic dose dependent increases in VTA thresholds following systemic 8-OH-DPAT are not equivalent to reports for hypothalamic self-stimulation. Differences between studies may be attributable to stimulation site and/or differences in threshold measurement procedures. Effects of WAY 100635 in this study indicate 5-HT(1A) receptor mediation of these 8-OH-DPAT effects.
authors.affiliation: W.G. Dewhurst Laboratories, Department of Psychiatry, 1E7.44 WMC University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada, T6G 2B7.
authors.forename: K-C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pazderka-Robinson
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Clements
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ashcroft
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ali
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Morse
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Greenshaw
mesh_terms: D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D000818:Animals; D004056:Differential Threshold / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D008297:Male; D008839:Microelectrodes; D008845:Microinjections; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010879:Piperazines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D011725:Pyridines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D011903:Raphe Nuclei / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D044282:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012653:Self Stimulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D058829:Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Antagonists; D013997:Time Factors; D017557:Ventral Tegmental Area / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D010879:Piperazines; D011725:Pyridines; D058829:Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Antagonists; D044282:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; C090413:N-(2-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl)ethyl)-N-(2-pyridinyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide; D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin