Cognitive-behavioral treatment for panic disorder: current status.
Is cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) appropriate for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia (PDA) in children, adolescents, and adults? Are its effects durable? In this review, we survey various psychological approaches to the treatment of PDA and examine the relative efficacy and clinical utility of each. A growing body of research demonstrates that CBT is well-tolerated, cost-effective, and produces substantial treatment gains for individuals with PDA over the short- and long-term. Nevertheless, not everyone benefits and there is room for improvement among those who do. We address these shortcomings and consider recent developments.
Landon
Terri M
TM
Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders, Boston University, 648 Beacon Street, 6th Floor, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Barlow
David H
DH
D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D000328:Adult; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D015897:Comorbidity; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D006801:Humans; D016584:Panic Disorder / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D011379:Prognosis; D016896:Treatment Outcome