title: Dissociable patterns of brain activity during comprehension of rapid and syntactically complex speech: evidence from fMRI.
abstract: Sentence comprehension is a complex task that involves both language-specific processing components and general cognitive resources. Comprehension can be made more difficult by increasing the syntactic complexity or the presentation rate of a sentence, but it is unclear whether the same neural mechanism underlies both of these effects. In the current study, we used event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to monitor neural activity while participants heard sentences containing a subject-relative or object-relative center-embedded clause presented at three different speech rates. Syntactically complex object-relative sentences activated left inferior frontal cortex across presentation rates, whereas sentences presented at a rapid rate recruited frontal brain regions such as anterior cingulate and premotor cortex, regardless of syntactic complexity. These results suggest that dissociable components of a large-scale neural network support the processing of syntactic complexity and speech presented at a rapid rate during auditory sentence processing.
authors.affiliation: Volen National Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Jonathan E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Peelle
authors.forename: Corey
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: McMillan
authors.forename: Peachie
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: Murray
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grossman
authors.forename: Arthur
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wingfield
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001303:Auditory Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D003071:Cognition; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D013060:Speech; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*