title: beta(2)-glycoprotein I protects J774A.1 macrophages and human coronary artery smooth muscle cells against apoptosis.
abstract: beta(2)-Glycoprotein I (beta(2)-GPI) is a plasma glycoprotein with multifactorial relevance to clinical consequences. It was previously indicated that beta(2)-GPI can selectively bind to apoptotic cells. This study was designed to determine the role of beta(2)-GPI in apoptosis. Using an immunohistochemical study, we observed that beta(2)-GPI was co-localized with the apoptotic macrophages and smooth muscle cells (SMCs) of human coronary arteries. The contribution of beta(2)-GPI to apoptotic death was then investigated in vascular cells. Two nitric oxide (NO) donors, S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) and S-nitroso-N-acetyl penicillamine (SNAP) were used in this study to trigger apoptosis in J774A.1 macrophages and human coronary artery smooth muscle cells (HCASMC). Cell viability was significantly improved in beta(2)-GPI-treated cells. It was also possible to detect a remarkable inhibitory effect by beta(2)-GPI on the NO-induced apoptosis by preventing nuclear shrinkage. Furthermore, the NO-induced apoptosis was associated with increase in caspase-3 activity and in the protein levels of caspase-3, c-Fos, and c-Jun. However, all these apoptosis-related events were inhibited in vascular cells treated with 200 microg/ml beta(2)-GPI. This is the first study to show that beta(2)-GPI may be important in the prevention of apoptosis in vascular cells.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biochemistry, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Kae-Yuan
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Hsueh-Hsiao
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Shiau-Ting
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: Ju-Pin
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: An-Na
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Chiang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015153:Blotting, Western; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000166:cytology*; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology*; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000378:metabolism; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000378:metabolism; D053482:beta 2-Glycoprotein I
chemical_list: D006023:Glycoproteins; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D053482:beta 2-Glycoprotein I