title: [Direct detection of rifampicin resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum by line probe assay (LiPA)].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the direct detection of rifampicin (RFP)-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum by Line Probe Assay (LiPA).
  
  
  METHODS
  We collected 130 sputa and analyzed both by LiPA and the Amplicor M.tuberculosis assay. For culture-positive samples, RFP resistance testing was performed and compared with the results by LiPA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty two out of 84 M. tuberculosis samples were detected by LiPA and all of 10 Mycobacteria other than M. tuberculosis (MOTT) samples and 36 negative samples were negative by LiPA. The detection rate is same as Amplicor. For culture-positive samples, LiPA showed mutation pattern for all of 22 RFP-resistant strains and wild type pattern for 19 of 20 RFP-sensitive strains. The one remaining showed mixed pattern of wild type and mutation pattern.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of LiPA for sputum coould enable early detection of RFP-resistant tuberculosis and seems to be useful for the control of tuberculosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Laboratory, Kyoto University Hospital, Japan. higuchit@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Higuchi
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fushiwaki
authors.forename: Nakako
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Seigo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyake
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ogura
authors.forename: Hiroko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Tetsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takashima
authors.forename: Masaru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: Ryoji
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maekura
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hiraga
authors.forename: Toshinori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suetake
mesh_terms: D000904:Antibiotics, Antitubercular / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / Q000235:genetics; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests / Q000379:methods*; D009154:Mutation; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D012293:Rifampin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013183:Sputum / Q000382:microbiology*; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D000904:Antibiotics, Antitubercular; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; C105078:RNA polymerase beta subunit; D012293:Rifampin