title: Gender differences among sagittal plane knee kinematic and ground reaction force characteristics during a rapid sprint and cut maneuver.
abstract: Women are more prone to anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury during cutting sports than men. The purpose of this study was to examine knee kinematic and ground reaction forces (GRF) differences between genders during cutting. Male and female athletes performed cutting trials while force platform and video data were recorded (180 Hz). Differences (p < . 05) were observed between groups for knee flexion at contact and GRF at maximum knee flexion. Women averaged 5.8 degrees less flexion at contact and 1.0 N. (kg x m x s(-1))(-1) greater GRF at maximum flexion. Knee range of motion and peak GRF variables were not significantly different, but women had greater values. Women exhibited technique characteristics believed to increase ACL injury risk, but men exhibiting similar characteristics were also observed and could also be at risk.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health, Exercise, and Sport Sciences at Texas Tech University, Lubbock 79409-3011, USA. Roger.James@ttu.edu
authors.forename: C Roger
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: James
authors.forename: Phillip S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Sizer
authors.forename: David W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Starch
authors.forename: Thurmon E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Lockhart
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Slauterbeck
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000070598:Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries; D001265:Athletic Injuries; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007718:Knee Injuries / Q000209:etiology; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D012420:Running; D012737:Sex Factors; D014481:United States