title: Anticlastogenic effects of Hibiscus sabdariffa fruits against sodium arsenite-induced micronuclei formation in erythrocytes in mouse bone marrow.
abstract: An in vivo micronucleus assay using albino mice was used to examine the anticlastogenic effects of a crude aqueous extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa fruits in bone marrow cells of mice. Various doses of freshly prepared crude extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa (50, 100 and 150 mg/kg b.w.) were given by gavaging to male laboratory bred Swiss albino mice for 7 days as a dietary supplement followed by a single dose of sodium arsenite (2.5 mg/kg b.w.) After 24 h, the animals were killed and bone marrow smears were prepared and stained in Giemsa. The results show that sodium arsenite effectively induced micronuclei in polychromatic erythrocytes (PCEs). Administration of a crude extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa led to a significant reduction of micronuclei in PCEs. The results also show that a combination of Hibiscus sabdariffa and sodium arsenite reduced significantly the frequencies of micronucleated PCEs induced by sodium arsenite.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Ogbomoso, Nigeria. Wale_836@hotmail.com
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Adetutu
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Odunola
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Owoade
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Adeleke
authors.forename: O S
authors.initials: OS
authors.lastname: Amuda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018053:Arsenites; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000187:drug effects; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D005638:Fruit; D031584:Hibiscus; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D015162:Micronucleus Tests; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D020011:Protective Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017670:Sodium Compounds
chemical_list: D018053:Arsenites; D010936:Plant Extracts; D020011:Protective Agents; D017670:Sodium Compounds; C017947:sodium arsenite