title: Assessment of therapists' and patients' personality: relationship to therapeutic technique and outcome in brief dynamic psychotherapy.
abstract: My first focus of this study was to explore therapists' personal characteristics as predictors of the proportion of interpretation in brief dynamic psychotherapy (N=39; maximum 40 sessions). In this study, I used data from the Norwegian Multicenter Study on Process and Outcome of Psychotherapy (1995). The main finding was that therapists who had experienced good parental care gave less interpretation (28% variance was accounted for). Therapists who had more negative introjects used a higher proportion of interpretation (16% variance was accounted for). Patients' pretreatment characteristics were not predictive of therapists' use of interpretation. The second focus was to investigate the impact of therapists' personality and the proportion of interpretation on the development of patients' maladaptive defensive functioning over the course of therapy. Better parental care and less negative introjects in therapists were associated with a positive influence and accounted for 5% variance in the reduction of patients' maladaptive defense.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Oslo, Norway. a.g.hersoug@psykiatri.uio.no
authors.forename: Anne Grete
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Hersoug
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003674:Defense Mechanisms; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D005260:Female; D006281:Health Occupations / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D010361:Patients / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D011614:Psychotherapy, Brief / Q000379:methods*