title: Regulation of tissue factor-induced signaling by endogenous and recombinant tissue factor pathway inhibitor 1.
abstract: Tissue factor (TF) triggers upstream coagulation signaling via the activation of protease-activated receptors (PARs) of relevance for inflammation and angiogenesis. TF pathway inhibitor 1 (TFPI-1) is the physiologic inhibitor of TF-initiated coagulation, but its role in regulating TF signaling is poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that endogenous, endothelial cell-expressed TFPI-1 controls TF-mediated signaling through PARs. In endothelial cells transduced with TF to mimic exacerbated TF expression in vascular cells, TF-VIIa-Xa ternary complex-dependent activation of PAR1 remained intact when TF-mediated Xa generation was blocked with 2.5 to 5 nM recombinant TFPI-1 (rTFPI-1). Concordantly, inhibition of signaling in PAR1-expressing Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells required about 30-fold higher rTFPI-1 concentrations than necessary for anticoagulation. Studies with proteoglycan-deficient CHO cells document a crucial role of accessory receptors in supporting the anticoagulant and antisignaling activities of rTFPI-1. Coexpression of PAR2 with TF enhanced rTFPI-mediated inhibition of TF-VIIa-Xa-mediated PAR1 signaling, suggesting an unexpected role of PAR2 in the inhibitory control of TF signaling. These experiments are of potential significance for the limited therapeutic benefit of rTFPI-1 in systemic inflammation and recommend caution in using anticoagulant potency as a measure to predict how efficacious TF-directed inhibitors block cell signaling during initiation of coagulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, SP258, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Rd, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
authors.forename: Jasimuddin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ahamed
authors.forename: Mattias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Belting
authors.forename: Wolfram
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ruf
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001777:Blood Coagulation / Q000187:drug effects; D016466:CHO Cells; D006224:Cricetinae; D003412:Cricetulus; D015942:Factor VIIa / Q000378:metabolism; D015951:Factor Xa / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000378:metabolism; D011509:Proteoglycans / Q000172:deficiency / Q000378:metabolism; D044463:Receptor, PAR-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D044464:Receptor, PAR-2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D013917:Thrombin / Q000378:metabolism; D013925:Thromboplastin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D008074:Lipoproteins; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D011509:Proteoglycans; D044463:Receptor, PAR-1; D044464:Receptor, PAR-2; C051928:lipoprotein-associated coagulation inhibitor; D013925:Thromboplastin; D015942:Factor VIIa; D013917:Thrombin; D015951:Factor Xa