title: Rapid palatal expansion and pharyngeal space. Cephalometric evaluation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  the aim of this study was to evaluate cephalometrically the upper respiratory airway dimensions before and after rapid maxillary expansion.
  
  
  METHODS
  rapid palatal expansion was performed on 24 5-9 year old children with adenotonsillar hypertrophy determined radiographically by means of lateral cephalographs. Also, the subjects were questioned concerning their ability to breath through their noses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  there was an increase in upper respiratory width that often coincided with a reported improvement in nasal respiration. Adenoid volume was not reduced.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  the increase in pharyngeal space and improvement in nasal breathing resulted from an increase in pharyngeal lumen enlargement rather than a reduction in the volume of the adenoid tissue.
authors.affiliation: S. Giovanni-Addolorata Hospital, Roma. alfio.buccheri@libero.it
authors.forename: Alfio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Buccheri
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dilella
authors.forename: Rossella
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stella
mesh_terms: D000234:Adenoids / Q000473:pathology; D002508:Cephalometry; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006984:Hypertrophy; D008297:Male; D009058:Mouth Breathing / Q000628:therapy; D015508:Nasal Obstruction / Q000628:therapy; D010155:Palatal Expansion Technique; D014066:Palatine Tonsil / Q000473:pathology; D010614:Pharynx / Q000033:anatomy & histology*