title: Role of a minimally invasive approach in the management of laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding postoperative complications.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Complications after laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding as treatment for morbid obesity may require a major reintervention. A minimally invasive approach represents an attractive management alternative for such complications.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Major academic medical and surgical center.
  
  
  METHODS
  From January 1996 to July 2003, 47 patients who had undergone laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding were operated on again. Considering the causes for reoperation, the patients were divided into 4 groups: group A had major complications (n = 26); group B, minor complications (n= 11); group C, psychological problems (n=6); and group D, insufficient weight loss (n=4).
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-three procedures, 38 using general anesthesia (groups A, C, and D) and 5 using local anesthesia (group B), were performed.
  
  
  METHODS
  Feasibility, safety, and effectiveness of a minimally invasive approach in the treatment of laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding complications.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In group A, 9 of 10 patients with irreversible gastric pouch dilatation and 15 of 16 with intragastric band migrations were treated laparoscopically. In group B, 5 ports were substituted and 2 reconnections of the catheter-port system were performed. In group C, 6 laparoscopic band removals were carried out. In group D, 4 laparoscopic revision procedures for insufficient weight loss were performed. The operative mortality was nil. The most frequent cause of reoperation was intragastric migration (37.2%). A minimally invasive approach was adopted in 94.7% of cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laparoscopy is safe and effective, even as a second operative procedure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery Paride Stefanini, Policlinico Umberto I, Università La Sapeinza, Roma, Rome, Italy. gianfranco.silecchia@uniroma1.it
authors.forename: Gianfranco
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Silecchia
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Perrotta
authors.forename: Crisian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Boru
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pecchia
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rizzello
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Greco
authors.forename: Alfredo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Genco
authors.forename: Vincenzo
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bacci
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Basso
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D015391:Gastroplasty / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008297:Male; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012086:Reoperation; D016896:Treatment Outcome