title: Treatment retention predictors of drug court participants in a rural state.
abstract: Factors distinguishing clients who complete drug court treatment from those who do not complete drug court have been documented, but differences between urban and rural drug court participants have not been examined. The present study focuses on examining mental health, drug use, criminal activity, and education/employment as factors that are associated with treatment retention, which is measured by graduation from a rural and urban drug court. Study findings indicate that for the urban drug court, marital status, employment, drug use, and criminal activity predicted graduation. For the rural drug court, however, graduation was only predicted by age and juvenile incarceration. Findings from this study suggest there are different factors associated with drug court retention/graduation between urban and rural drug court settings. It is suggested that drug court administrators and other could use this information to better assess potential participants and to target services.
authors.affiliation: Center on Drug and Alcohol Research, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0350, USA. almate00@uky.edu
authors.forename: Allison
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mateyoke-Scrivner
authors.forename: J Matthew
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Webster
authors.forename: Michele
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Staton
authors.forename: Carl
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Leukefeld
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D019970:Cocaine-Related Disorders / Q000534:rehabilitation; D003415:Crime / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004335:Drug and Narcotic Control / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D007629:Kentucky; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010349:Patient Compliance / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010352:Patient Dropouts / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012424:Rural Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data