title: Long persistence of rigor mortis at constant low temperature.
abstract: We studied the persistence of rigor mortis by using physical manipulation. We tested the mobility of the knee on 146 corpses kept under refrigeration at Torino's city mortuary at a constant temperature of +4 degrees C. We found a persistence of complete rigor lasting for 10 days in all the cadavers we kept under observation; and in one case, rigor lasted for 16 days. Between the 11th and the 17th days, a progressively increasing number of corpses showed a change from complete into partial rigor (characterized by partial bending of the articulation). After the 17th day, all the remaining corpses showed partial rigor and in the two cadavers that were kept under observation "à outrance" we found the absolute resolution of rigor mortis occurred on the 28th day. Our results prove that it is possible to find a persistence of rigor mortis that is much longer than the expected when environmental conditions resemble average outdoor winter temperatures in temperate zones. Therefore, this datum must be considered when a corpse is found in those environmental conditions so that when estimating the time of death, we are not misled by the long persistence of rigor mortis.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Anatomia, Farmacologia e Medicina Legale, Università degli Studi di Torino, Corso Galileo Galilei 22, 10126 Torino, Italy. lorenzo.varetto@unito.it
authors.forename: Lorenzo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Varetto
authors.forename: Ombretta
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Curto
mesh_terms: D015925:Cryopreservation; D005554:Forensic Medicine; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000502:physiology; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D012298:Rigor Mortis / Q000473:pathology*; D013997:Time Factors