title: Neodymium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet long impulse laser for the elimination of superfluous hair: experiences and considerations from 3 years of activity.
abstract: This study examined the results obtained with a modern apparatus for laser hair removal (neodymium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet [Nd:YAG] laser at long impulses with a wave-length of 1,064 nm; Q-switched laser) over a follow-up period of 3 years. A large heterogeneous group of 480 patients was taken into consideration. These patients were treated according to a standard protocol with monthly checkups and a personalized protocol at deferred appointments. The results, discovered by means of the most objective procedure possible, were retrieved and put into a graph showing two different curves for the repopulation of hair. In their clinical travels, the authors observed an average variable regrowth of 40% to 65%, allowing them to affirm that laser hair removal using Nd:YAG at long impulses is decisively efficient in obtaining long-term results. The use of a protocol (denominated "prolonged monthly checkup") with laser sessions at ever-decreasing periods permits, among other things, more outstanding and advantageous results for the patient. Thanks to more efficiently synchronized phases of the biologic hair cycle, this shortens and moves the telegenic phases closer and also renders the anagenic phases (those in which the selective photoermolysis on the pilipheric follicle proves to be efficient) more efficient. Personalization of the treatment relative to the monthly health checkup sessions is of fundamental importance to the scope of obtaining the best results in terms of cost-benefit rate, provided submassimal fluxes are (i.e., those well-tolerated by the patient) used. All this allows hair removal that is not definitive, but which becomes progressively permanent (i.e., characterized by ever-growing periods of lack of hair sustained by sporadic maintenance laser sessions based on the individual's necessity).
authors.affiliation: Centro Direzionale di Napoli, Italia. gaferraro@libero.it
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Ferraro
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Perrotta
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rossano
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: D'Andrea
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017607:Aluminum Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage; D062109:Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006197:Hair; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009354:Neodymium / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000008:administration & dosage; D015021:Yttrium Radioisotopes / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D017607:Aluminum Compounds; D011868:Radioisotopes; D015021:Yttrium Radioisotopes; D009354:Neodymium