title: Comparison of the efficacy of tolterodine and oxybutynin in different urodynamic severity grades of idiopathic detrusor overactivity.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the efficacy of tolterodine and oxybutynin in the treatment of specific, according to their urodynamic grade of severity, populations with overactive detrusor.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this open, randomized, two-way crossover study 128 women with urodynamically confirmed, idiopathic detrusor overactivity were recruited. Patients were categorized in 4 grades of severity groups, according to the characteristics of the first overactive detrusor contraction during filling cystometrogram: high volume-low pressure (grade-group I), high volume-high pressure (grade-group II), low volume-low pressure (grade-group III) and low volume-high pressure (grade-group IV). The primary outcome measure was average volume of voided urine per micturition.
  
  
  RESULTS
  107 patients successfully completed the study protocol and were included in the analyses: 40 in group IV, 36 in III, 25 in II and 6 in group I. In groups IV and III both oxybutynin and tolterodine significantly increased the average volume of voided urine per micturition but the differences between the drugs were not significant (p > 0.05). In group II neither of the drugs achieved significant changes in the outcome measure (p > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tolterodine and oxybutynin are clinically equipotent in treating detrusor overactivity in specific severity groups of patients, although urodynamic effects are somewhat different.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Urology and Medical Physics, Patras University, Patras, Greece. giannitsascon@yahoo.gr
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Giannitsas
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Perimenis
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Athanasopoulos
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gyftopoulos
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nikiforidis
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Barbalias
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003408:Cresols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008333:Mandelic Acids / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010665:Phenylpropanolamine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D000068737:Tolterodine Tartrate; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014563:Urodynamics
chemical_list: D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds; D003408:Cresols; D008333:Mandelic Acids; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; D010665:Phenylpropanolamine; D000068737:Tolterodine Tartrate; C005419:oxybutynin