title: Independent clinical research in Europe.
authors.affiliation: Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Bergamo and Milan, Italy. gremuzzi@marionegri.it
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Remuzzi
authors.forename: Arrigo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schieppati
authors.forename: Jean-Pierre
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Boissel
authors.forename: Silvio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Garattini
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Horton
mesh_terms: D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000191:economics; D016265:Conflict of Interest; D017277:Drug Approval; D004345:Drug Industry; D005060:Europe; D006801:Humans; D009938:Organizations; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D012109:Research Support as Topic; D013673:Technology Assessment, Biomedical; D014481:United States