title: Tacrolimus ointment is effective for facial and intertriginous psoriasis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Intertriginous and facial involvement are manifestations of psoriasis that require a different approach than is used for typical plaque psoriasis on other skin areas. Topical corticosteroids are the primary treatment for psoriasis; however, the side effects of corticosteroids are magnified on intertriginous and facial skin. Topical tacrolimus offers the potential for anti-inflammatory effect without the atrophy or other local side effects associated with the use of topical corticosteroids.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the efficacy and tolerability of 0.1% tacrolimus ointment for the treatment of facial or intertriginous psoriasis.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred sixty-seven patients 16 years or older were evaluated in an 8-week, randomized, double-blind, vehicle-controlled, multi-center study. Upon entry into the study, patients were randomized 2:1 to apply the tacrolimus ointment 0.1% or vehicle twice daily to all psoriatic lesions of the face or intertriginous areas for 8 weeks. The physician's global assessment was used to assess improvement from baseline. The inverse psoriasis severity for patients was measured using a 6-point scale from clear to very severe.
  
  
  RESULTS
  As early as day 8, more patients ( P = .004) had cleared or achieved excellent improvement in the 0.1% tacrolimus ointment group compared to the vehicle group (24.8% vs 5.8%). At the end of the 8-week treatment period 65.2% of the tacrolimus ointment group and 31.5% of the vehicle were clear or almost clear ( P < .0001) based on a Static Severity Score. Adverse events were similar in the 0.1% tacrolimus ointment and vehicle groups. Conclusion Tacrolimus ointment is an effective treatment for psoriasis of the face or intertriginous areas.
authors.affiliation: Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York, USA.
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lebwohl
authors.forename: Amy Krupnick
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Freeman
authors.forename: M Shane
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Chapman
authors.forename: Steven R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Feldman
authors.forename: Jennifer E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Hartle
authors.forename: Alice
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Henning
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003879:Dermatologic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005148:Facial Dermatoses / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009824:Ointments; D011565:Psoriasis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016559:Tacrolimus / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D003879:Dermatologic Agents; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D009824:Ointments; D016559:Tacrolimus