title: Effect of dissociating cytosolic calcium and metabolic rate on intracellular PO2 kinetics in single frog myocytes.
abstract: The purpose of this investigation was to utilize 2,3-butanedione monoxime (BDM; an inhibitor of contractile activation) to dissociate cytosolic [Ca(2+)] ([Ca(2+)](c)) from the putative respiratory regulators that arise from muscle contraction-induced ATP utilization in order to determine the relative contribution of [Ca(2+)](c) on intracellular P(O(2)) (P(iO(2))) kinetics during the transition from rest to contractions in single skeletal myocytes isolated from Xenopus laevis lumbrical muscle. Myocytes were subjected to electrically induced isometric tetanic contractions (0.25 Hz; 2-min bouts) while peak tension and either [Ca(2+)](c) (n= 7; ratiometric fluorescence microscopy) or P(iO(2)) (n= 7; phosphorescence microscopy) was measured continuously. Cells were studied under both control and 3 mm BDM conditions in randomized order. Initial (control, 100 +/- 0%; BDM, 72.6 +/- 4.6%), midpoint (control, 86.7 +/- 1.8%; BDM, 61.6 +/- 4.1%) and end (control, 85.0 +/- 2.8%; BDM, 57.5 +/- 5.0%) peak tensions (normalized to initial control values) were significantly reduced (P < 0.05) with BDM compared with control (n= 14). Despite the reduced peak tension, peak [Ca(2+)](c) was not altered (P > 0.05) between control and BDM trials. Thus, the peak tension-to-peak [Ca(2+)](c) ratio was reduced with BDM compared with control. The absolute fall in P(iO(2)) with contractions, which is proportional to the rise in , was significantly reduced with BDM (13.2 +/- 1.3 mmHg) compared with control (22.0 +/- 2.0 mmHg). However, P(iO(2)) onset kinetics (i.e. mean response time (MRT)) was not altered between BDM (66.8 +/- 8.0 s) and control (64.9 +/- 6.3 s) trials. Therefore, the initial rate of change (defined as the fall in P(iO(2))/MRT) was significantly slower in BDM fibres compared with control. These data demonstrate in these isolated single skeletal muscle fibres that unchanged peak [Ca(2+)](c) in the face of reduced metabolic feedback from the contractile sites evoked with BDM did not alter P(iO(2)) onset kinetics in isolated single frog myocytes, suggesting that metabolic signals arising from the contractile sites play a more substantial role than [Ca(2+)](c) in the signalling pathway to oxidative phosphorylation during the transition from rest to repeated tetanic contractions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Physiology Division, University of California-San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, 0623A, La Jolla, CA 92093-0623, USA.
authors.forename: Casey A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Kindig
authors.forename: Creed M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Stary
authors.forename: Michael C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Hogan
mesh_terms: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D003600:Cytosol / Q000502:physiology*; D003931:Diacetyl / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D008660:Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D010085:Oxidative Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology*; D010710:Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D014982:Xenopus laevis
chemical_list: D010710:Phosphates; C004717:diacetylmonoxime; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D003931:Diacetyl; D002118:Calcium