title: Stem cells: science, policy, and ethics.
abstract: Human embryonic stem cells offer the promise of a new regenerative medicine in which damaged adult cells can be replaced with new cells. Research is needed to determine the most viable stem cell lines and reliable ways to promote the differentiation of pluripotent stem cells into specific cell types (neurons, muscle cells, etc). To create new cell lines, it is necessary to destroy preimplantation blastocysts. This has led to an intense debate that threatens to limit embryonic stem cell research. The profound ethical issues raised call for informed, dispassionate debate.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York 10032, USA. gdf@columbia.edu
authors.forename: Gerald D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Fischbach
authors.forename: Ruth L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Fischbach
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001675:Bioethics; D001755:Blastocyst / Q000502:physiology; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D019070:Cell Lineage; D019976:Cloning, Organism; D033041:Embryo Research / Q000941:ethics; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000166:cytology; D032984:Ethics, Research; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008954:Models, Biological; D039904:Pluripotent Stem Cells / Q000502:physiology; D011640:Public Policy; D012586:Science; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D014481:United States