title: Jail drug and alcohol treatment program reduces recidivism in nonviolent offenders: a longitudinal study of Monroe County, New York's, Jail Treatment Drug and Alcohol Program.
abstract: Substance abuse treatment has become the new fashion for reducing recidivism among inmates. But the question is, does this work? Various studies have been done tracking the same cohort of inmates over time to assess the validity of treatment. This study assesses one treatment program's success over 5 years to determine if drug and alcohol treatment reduces recidivism among nonviolent, short-term (sentence of less than a year) inmates. Monroe County's drug treatment program demonstrates that for 1 year after receiving the treatment, three different cohorts of nonviolent, short-term inmates (1995, 1998, and 2000) were found to be substantially less likely to be recidivists than control group inmates.
authors.affiliation: University of New Orleans Department of Sociology New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Turley
authors.forename: Tim
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Thornton
authors.forename: Craig
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Sue
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Azzolino
mesh_terms: D000437:Alcoholism / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D002391:Catchment Area, Health; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D009518:New York / Q000453:epidemiology; D011329:Prisoners / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011330:Prisons; D015397:Program Evaluation; D055502:Secondary Prevention; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*