title: It is possible to help smokers in early motivational stages to quit. The Inter99 study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In a population-based sample of smokers in early motivational stages, we found a high acceptance of smoking cessation groups.
  
  
  METHODS
  Inter99 is a randomized population-based intervention study, in Copenhagen, Denmark. Smokers in all motivational stages were included. All participants underwent a lifestyle consultation and 2,168 smokers in the high intensity intervention group were offered assistance to quit in smoking cessation groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-five percent were validated to be continuously abstinent at the end of the smoking cessation groups. Eighty-four percent of the smokers achieving sustained abstinence in our study had no serious plans to quit soon before the lifestyle consultation. Motivation to quit before the lifestyle consultation could not predict abstinence. Being a man, and having a job and at least 1 year of vocational training were predictors of abstinence in a multivariate model, whereas high nicotine dependence and living with a smoking spouse were predictors of failure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  High cessation rates were obtained in a population of heavy smokers with moderate nicotine dependence. It was possible to obtain sustained abstinence in smokers in early motivational stages. These smokers would probably not have been reached by traditional smoking campaigns.
authors.affiliation: Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Glostrup University Hospital, DK-2600 Glostrup, Denmark. chpi@glostruphosp.kbhamt.dk
authors.forename: Charlotta
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pisinger
authors.forename: Jørgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vestbo
authors.forename: Knut
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Borch-Johnsen
authors.forename: Torben
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jørgensen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods* / Q000523:psychology*; D016896:Treatment Outcome