title: Greater syntactic impairments in native language in bilingual Parkinsonian patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the presence of syntactic impairments in native language in Parkinson's disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve bilingual patients, with Friulian as their first language (L1) and Italian as their second (L2), with Parkinson's disease and 12 normal controls matched for age, sex, and years of schooling, were studied on three syntactic tasks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients with Parkinson's disease showed a greater impairment of L1 than L2.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings provide evidence of greater basal ganglia involvement in the acquisition and further processing of grammar in L1 v L2 possibly due to a major involvement of procedural memory in representing L1 grammar.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Pathology, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy. zanini@sissa.it
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zanini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tavano
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Vorano
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Schiavo
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Gigli
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Aglioti
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fabbro
mesh_terms: D001479:Basal Ganglia / Q000473:pathology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007806:Language Disorders / Q000208:ethnology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D008037:Linguistics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000150:complications* / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*