title: Prevalence of major and minor depression in elderly persons with mild cognitive impairment--MADRS factor analysis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to detect the prevalence of depressive syndromes and symptoms in the sample of elderly persons with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), and to analyse Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating (MADRS) item scores.
  
  
  METHODS
  The subjects of the study were 102 consecutive out-patients with MCI. All subjects were assessed by an experienced psychiatrist and MADRS was applied. Major and minor depressive episodes were defined according to DSM-IV criteria. Factor analysis was used to analyse baseline MADRS item scores.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three patient groups emerged according to the depressive symptoms distribution and severity scores basis: those with major depression constituted 19.6% (n = 20), with minor depression 26.5% (n = 27), and with very few depressive symptoms 53.9% (n = 55). Three interpretable MADRS factors were identified, using the factor analysis with Varimax rotation: the first consisting of apparent and reported sadness, inability to feel, pessimistic thoughts, the second consisting of inner tension, reduced sleep, reduced appetite, suicidal thoughts, and the third with concentration difficulties and lassitude.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It was concluded that both major and minor depression is common in MCI. Three MADRS factors were identified and labelled as anhedonia-pessimism, anxiety-vegetative, and cognitive-inhibition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurodegenerative Disorders, Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland. gabryelewicz@cmdik.pan.pl
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gabryelewicz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Styczynska
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pfeffer
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wasiak
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Barczak
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Luczywek
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Androsiuk
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Barcikowska
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001293:Attitude to Death; D003071:Cognition; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012307:Risk Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological