title: Unusual toxicities with TNF inhibition: heart failure and drug-induced lupus.
abstract: Serious and unexpected adverse events, such as heart failure and drug-induced lupus, have been reported in patients receiving TNF inhibitor therapy. These events generally are easily recognizable, although they cannot be predicted nor avoided, other than by drug avoidance altogether Many patients have great benefit from anti-TNF therapies. Their intelligent use requires a firm understanding of these rare toxicities, so as to minimize the morbidity associated with their uncommon occurrence.
authors.affiliation: Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Presbyterian Hospital of Dallas, Texas 75231-4496, USA.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Cush
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000009:adverse effects*; D018501:Antirheumatic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000209:etiology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D018501:Antirheumatic Agents; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha