title: Ca2+ channel beta-subunits: structural insights AID our understanding.
abstract: It has taken 17 years from the first identification of a voltage-gated Ca2+ channel (CaV) beta-subunit as a band on a gel following purification of skeletal muscle dihydropyridine (DHP) receptors in 1987 to the publication of key information on the structures of Ca2+ channel beta-subunits. Three recent X-ray crystallographic studies have now solved the structures of the core domains of three Ca2+ channel beta-subunits. In this article, the properties of these cytoplasmic auxiliary subunits will first be summarized. Then the CaVbeta structures and the information they provide regarding how these proteins interact with the CaValpha1 subunit will be discussed and the possible implications of these new data for G-protein modulation of Ca2+ channels will be examined.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Department of Pharmacology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
authors.forename: Mark W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Richards
authors.forename: Adrian J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Butcher
authors.forename: Annette C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Dolphin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D021122:Protein Subunits; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins