title: Influence of probe size on the measurement accuracy of non-uniform ELF magnetic fields.
abstract: The accuracy of extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic field measurements can be sensitively varied by the meter probe size when the spatial distribution of the magnetic flux density is highly non-uniform, e.g. if the measurement point is close to the field source. The deviation between measured and actual field varies from point to point depending on the probe dimension and on the source configuration, once the other measurement conditions are fixed. The analysis of this effect is developed through a two-dimensional numerical model that enables the evaluation of the actual field value and of the corresponding probe indication. The error distribution, i.e. the deviation between actual and measured value, is computed for magnetic fields generated by industrial three-phase systems under both balanced and unbalanced supply conditions. The analysis shows how, for a given source, the error depends not simply on the distance from the source in relation to the probe size, but on its spatial distribution, which is complex and cannot be a priori predicted without using a computational tool such as the one proposed.
authors.affiliation: Istituto Elettrotecnico Nazionale Galileo Ferraris (IEN) Strada delle Cacce 91, 10135 Torino, Italy.
authors.forename: Oriano
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Bottauscio
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chiampi
authors.forename: Gabriella
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Crotti
authors.forename: Mauro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zucca
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D016477:Artifacts; D003198:Computer Simulation; D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D004560:Electricity; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014159:Transducers