title: [Study on relationship between TCM Syndrome types (Xin-qi and Xin-yang deficiency) and contents of cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukins) in patients with congestive heart failure].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the relationship between TCM Syndromes types, Xin-qi deficiency (XQD) and Xin-yang deficiency (XYD), and contents of cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-1beta and IL-10 in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF).
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-seven CHF in-patients with Xin-qi deficiency or Xin-yang deficiency syndrome were enrolled, their NYHA (New York Heart Association) cardiac function was assessed, ejection fraction (EF) and E peak/A peak (E/A) ratio were determined by Doppler ultrasonic echocardiograph, and serum TNF-alpha, II-6, IL-1beta and IL-10 were measured by double antibody sandwich ELISA assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The cardiac function grading in patients of XQD was mostly of I and II grade, while that in patients of XYD was mostly of III and IV grade (by Ridit analysis, P<0.01). The E/A and EF values were higher in patients of XQD than those in patients of XYD (P<0.01). Levels of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-1beta were higher and IL-10 was lower in patients of XYD than those in patients of XQD (P<0.05 or P<0.01) respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-1beta and IL-10 probably play an important role in the development process of XQD to XYD, and could be taken as the microcosmic indexes for differentiation of the two syndromes.
authors.affiliation: Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022. chrui1975@sina.com
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Feng-xia
authors.initials: FX
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Yan-xia
authors.initials: YX
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000097:blood* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000097:blood; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000097:blood; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional; D008875:Middle Aged; D009200:Myocardial Contraction; D013318:Stroke Volume / Q000502:physiology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*; D018487:Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / Q000503:physiopathology; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left; D016711:Yang Deficiency / Q000097:blood; D016710:Yin Deficiency / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D015850:Interleukin-6; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016753:Interleukin-10