title: Treatment selection for anterior endodontically involved teeth.
abstract: Innovations in material science and clinical techniques have expanded the number of treatment options available for nonvital anterior teeth. These options include the use of composite to fill the access opening with no additional treatment, crown placement, orthodontic extrusion, crown lengthening with or without orthodontic extrusion, dowel restorations with crown placement, and fixed bridge or implant therapy when extraction is necessary. Clinicians need to understand the benefits and limitations of each option in order to provide their patients with optimum function and aesthetics. Using case presentations, this article describes predictable approaches for the diagnosis, treatment planning, and restoration or replacement of endodontically treated teeth in the anterior region.
authors.affiliation: 414 N. Camden Drive, Ste. 1280, Beverly Hills, CA 90210 USA. robert@drrifkin.com
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rifkin
authors.forename: Ed
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: McLaren
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016556:Crown Lengthening; D003442:Crowns; D019250:Dental Implants, Single-Tooth; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000379:methods*; D003830:Denture, Partial, Fixed; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011176:Post and Core Technique; D014081:Tooth Extraction; D014093:Tooth, Artificial; D019553:Tooth, Nonvital