title: Efficacy and tolerability of venlafaxine in geriatric outpatients with major depression: a double-blind, randomised 6-month comparative trial with citalopram.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The objectives of the study were to compare efficacy and tolerability of venlafaxine ER 75-150 mg/day with that of citalopram 10-20 mg/day in elderly patients with major depression according to DSM-IV criteria.
  
  
  METHODS
  A randomised, double-blind, parallel group 6-month study. Efficacy was assessed by MADRS, CGI Global Improvement, CGI Severity of Illness and GDS-20 scores and safety by physical examinations, vital signs, adverse events and UKU side effect rating. Plasma levels of venlafaxine, its major metabolite O-desmethylvenlafaxine and citalopram were followed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred and fifty-one male and female patients (64-89 years) were enrolled and 118 patients completed the study. Comparable improvements in MADRS, CGI Severity of Illness, CGI Global Improvement and GDS-20 were observed during venlafaxine and citalopram treatment. The MADRS remission rate was 19% for venlafaxine and 23% for citalopram. Side effects were common during both treatments but differed in tremor being more common during citalopram and nausea/vomiting during venlafaxine treatment. There were no clinically significant changes in blood pressure or body weight.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The observed benefits of venlafaxine treatment in elderly patients with major depression were similar to those observed in younger adults as were reported adverse events and side effects. Treatment with venlafaxine ER was well tolerated and induced beneficial effects of similar magnitude as those of citalopram.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, Division of Psychiatry, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. per.allard@psychiat.umu.se
authors.forename: Per
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Allard
authors.forename: Lars
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gram
authors.forename: Kristina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Timdahl
authors.forename: Kirsten
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Behnke
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hanson
authors.forename: Jesper
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Søgaard
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D015283:Citalopram / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003511:Cyclohexanols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000069468:Desvenlafaxine Succinate; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D000069470:Venlafaxine Hydrochloride
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; D003511:Cyclohexanols; D015283:Citalopram; D000069470:Venlafaxine Hydrochloride; D000069468:Desvenlafaxine Succinate