title: Comparison of corneal flap thickness between primary and fellow eyes using three microkeratomes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare corneal flap thickness created in laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) in primary (right) and fellow (left) eyes (same blade for both eyes) using three microkeratomes.
  
  
  METHODS
  The corneal thickness of 132 eyes (66 patients) was measured preoperatively and intraoperatively after flap creation. Corneal flap thickness was calculated by subtracting stromal bed thickness from total corneal thickness. Three microkeratomes were used: Nidek MK-2000, Bausch and Lomb Surgical Hansatome, and the Chiron Automated Corneal Shaper (ACS). Each patient had both corneas cut by one microkeratome and one blade at the same session.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean corneal flap thickness created in primary eyes was 128.30 +/- 12.57 microm (range 105 to 147 microm) for the ACS (160-microm plate and 8.5-mm ring) and 122.96 +/- 13.30 microm (range 86 to 140 microm) for fellow eyes; Hansatome (160-microm plate and 8.5-mm ring): 141.16 +/- 20.11 microm (range 101 to 169 microm) in primary eyes and 120.95 +/- 26.95 microm (range 107 to 151 microm) in fellow eyes; Nidek (130-microm plate and 8.5-mm ring): 127.25 +/- 4.12 microm (range 116 to 134 microm) in primary eyes and 127.54 +/- 3.7 microm (range 119 to 134 microm) in fellow eyes. The corneal flap in the ACS and Hansatome microkeratomes was always thicker in the primary than the fellow eye, using the same blade for both eyes. No significant difference was found using the Nidek microkeratome.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Corneal flap thickness tended to be thinner in fellow eyes than in primary eyes for the ACS and Hanstome microkeratomes. The Nidek microkeratome results were closer to specified corneal flap thickness than the ACS and Hanstome microkeratomes.
authors.affiliation: Ophthalmic Health Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel. gabi1961@netvision.net.il
authors.forename: Gabi
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Shemesh
authors.forename: Igal
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Leibovitch
authors.forename: Isaac
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lipshitz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001251:Astigmatism / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D003319:Corneal Stroma / Q000473:pathology; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020731:Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009216:Myopia / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000473:pathology*; D013525:Surgical Instruments / Q000592:standards; D016896:Treatment Outcome