title: Exploring variability and sources of measurement error in alcohol expectancy questionnaire reliability coefficients: a meta-analytic reliability generalization study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Reliability Generalization, a relatively new meta-analytic score reliability technique, was used to examine reliability coefficients for Alcohol Expectancy Questionnaire (AEQ) subscales in published research. Specifically, the present study identified the typical reliability coefficients of scores on AEQ subscales across published studies and examined sources of measurement error across AEQ subscales and studies.
  
  
  METHODS
  Based on literature reviews of PsyclNFO and PubMed, a total of 71 studies were analyzed and coded on 10 different dimensions believed to affect score reliability.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Only 37% of the studies surveyed reported reliability coefficients for the data in hand. Analysis of these studies revealed that the average score reliability across studies varied considerably in subscales and samples, with the Arousal/Interpersonal Power and Sexual Enhancement subscales evidencing the greatest variability. Gender homogeneity and racial homogeneity were found to be the two most important predictors of the magnitude of score reliability coefficients across subscales and studies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results of the study indicate that the AEQ tends to generate reliable scores, with some noted exceptions. Because the Arousal/Interpersonal Power and Sexual Enhancement subscales tend to generate unacceptably low reliability coefficients and because the AEQ holds promise in furthering prevention and treatment outcome research, it is suggested that future research with the AEQ explore instrument factor structure and item consistency. Because reliability estimates can influence substantive statistical analyses, it is recommended that authors using the AEQ report reliability information in their published work.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology MC2127, Saint Leo University, P.O. Box 6665, Saint Leo, Florida 33574, USA. Kevin.Kieffer@saintleo.edu
authors.forename: Kevin M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Kieffer
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cronin
authors.forename: Matthew C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Fister
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015982:Bias; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D006801:Humans; D012107:Research Design / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards*