title: A qualitative study of substance use and sexual behavior among 18- to 29-year-old men while incarcerated in the United States.
abstract: The article describes men's perceptions of and experience with substance use and sexual behavior during incarceration. Grounded theory content analyses were performed on qualitative interviews conducted with 80 men, aged 18 to 29, in four U.S. states. Participants believed that drugs were easily available in prison. Half reported using substances, primarily marijuana or alcohol, while incarcerated. Key themes included the role of correctional personnel in the flow of substances in prison and the economic significance of substance trafficking. With regard to sexual behavior, most men acknowledged that it occurred but were hesitant to talk in-depth about it. There was a strong belief in "don't look, don't tell," and sex in prison was often associated with homosexual behavior or identity. Sex during incarceration was reported by 12 men, mostly with female partners. Participants were pessimistic about HIV/STD/hepatitis prevention efforts inside correctional facilities. These findings highlight the need for risk reduction programs for incarcerated men.
authors.affiliation: Center for AIDS Intervention Research, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53202, USA. dseal@mcw.edu
authors.forename: David Wyatt
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Seal
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Belcher
authors.forename: Kathleen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Morrow
authors.forename: Gloria
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Eldridge
authors.forename: Diane
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Binson
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kacanek
authors.forename: Andrew D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Margolis
authors.forename: Tim
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: McAuliffe
authors.forename: Rodney
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Simms
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000434:Alcoholic Beverages / Q000600:supply & distribution; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D002186:Cannabinoids / Q000600:supply & distribution; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology / Q000635:transmission; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology / Q000635:transmission; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs / Q000600:supply & distribution; D008297:Male; D002189:Marijuana Abuse / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D021841:Safe Sex / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology / Q000635:transmission; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology
chemical_list: D002186:Cannabinoids; D013287:Illicit Drugs