title: Nuclear translocation of EGF receptor regulated by Epstein-Barr virus encoded latent membrane protein 1.
abstract: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) encoded latent membrane protein 1 (LMP1) is considered to be the major oncogenic protein of EBV encoded proteins, and also it has always been the core of the oncogenic mechanism of EBV. Traditional receptor theory demonstrates that cell surface receptors exert biological functions on the membrane, which neither enter into the nucleus nor directly affect the transcription of the target genes. But, advanced studies on nuclear translocation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) family have greatly developed our knowledge of the biological function of cell surface receptors. In this study, we used Tet-on LMP1 HNE2 cell line as a cell model, which is a dual-stable LMP1 integrated NPC cell line and the expression of LMP1 in which could be regulated by Tet system. We found that LMP1 could regulate the nuclear translocation of EGFR in a dose-dependent manner from both quantitative and qualitative levels through the Western blot analysis and the immunofluorescent analysis with a laser scanning confocal microscope. We further demonstrated that the nuclear localization sequence of EGFR played some roles in the location of the protein within the nucleus under LMP1 regulation, and the nuclear accumulation of EGFR regulated by LMP1 was in a ligand-independent manner. These findings provide a novel view that the regulation of LMP1 on the nuclear translocation of EGFR is critical for the process of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Research Institute, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.
authors.forename: Yongguang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tao
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Yunnian
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Xiaofeng
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Liang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Qiao
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Ya
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cao
mesh_terms: D021581:Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015870:Gene Expression; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004854:Herpesvirus 4, Human / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008024:Ligands; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D019913:Nuclear Localization Signals / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013752:Tetracycline / Q000494:pharmacology; D014763:Viral Matrix Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C037662:EBV-associated membrane antigen, Epstein-Barr virus; D008024:Ligands; D019913:Nuclear Localization Signals; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014763:Viral Matrix Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D013752:Tetracycline