title: Transvenous injection of Onyx for casting of the cavernous sinus for the treatment of a carotid-cavernous fistula.
abstract: A complex case of carotid-cavernous fistula was treated transvenously by injection of ethyl vinyl alcohol co-polymer into the cavernous sinus after an unsuccessful embolization attempt with detachable coils and liquid adhesive agents. There were no complications. At 3 months the patient's symptoms had resolved completely, and a control angiogram revealed persistent occlusion. The physical properties of ethyl vinyl alcohol polymer justify further investigation of this agent for the treatment of carotid-cavernous fistula.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University Hospitals, Ankara, Turkey. anilarat@netscape.net
authors.forename: Anil
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Arat
authors.forename: Saruhan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cekirge
authors.forename: Isil
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Saatci
authors.forename: Burce
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ozgen
mesh_terms: D020216:Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistula / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011145:Polyvinyls / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011859:Radiography
chemical_list: C450660:Onyx copolymer; D011145:Polyvinyls; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide