title: Experimental evidence of 25-fs laser pulse distortion in singlet beam expanders.
abstract: We report the measurement of spatiotemporal distortions of an ultrashort pulse in singlet beam expanders. With a simple second-order autocorrelator the temporal broadening of the pulse from 23 to 40 fs, due to propagation time difference (PTD), is determined. The delay due to PTD between different parts of the beam is also measured. This effect was theoretically studied for the first time by Bor [J. Mod. Opt. 35, 1907 (1988)]. These experimental results are in good agreement with the calculations of a dedicated three-dimensional ray-tracing program developed to simulate the spatial and temporal transformation of femtosecond pulses in optical systems.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Optique Appliquée, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées, Ecole Polytechnique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR 7639), Palaiseau, France. planchon@eecs.umich.edu
authors.forename: Thomas A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Planchon
authors.forename: Serge
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ferré
authors.forename: Guy
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hamoniaux
authors.forename: Gilles
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chériaux
authors.forename: Jean-Paul
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Chambaret