title: Expression of leptin receptors and potential effects of leptin on the cell growth and activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases in ovarian cancer cells.
abstract: Leptin, a secreted protein of the ob gene by white adipose tissue, plays an important role in the regulation of food intake and energy consumption in the brain and acts as a potential growth stimulator in normal and neoplastic breast cancer cells. However, a potential role of leptin as an endocrine regulator is unknown in ovarian cancer. In the present study, we investigated the expression of leptin receptors in immortalized ovarian surface epithelium (IOSE) and ovarian cancer cell lines, and potential effect of leptin on the cell growth and activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) in the BG-1 ovarian cancer cell line. Both short and long isoforms of leptin receptors are expressed in IOSE-80PC (a post-crisis line), BG-1, OVCAR-3, and SKOV-3 cells. In addition, treatment with leptin resulted in the growth stimulation of BG-1 cells, an activation of ERK1/2 and inhibition of constitutive phosphorylation of p38 MAPK. These results suggest that further studies are necessary to validate whether leptin may be a potential regulator for ovarian cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, British Columbia Research Institute for Children's and Women's Health, University of British Columbia, 4490 Oak Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6H 3V5.
authors.forename: Jung-Hye
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Se-Hyung
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Peter C K
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Leung
authors.forename: Kyung-Chul
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Choi
mesh_terms: D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020738:Leptin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D010766:Phosphorylation; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics*; D054411:Receptors, Leptin; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: C515448:LEPR protein, human; D020738:Leptin; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D054411:Receptors, Leptin; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases