title: Involvement of JAK2 upstream of the PI 3-kinase in cell-cell adhesion regulation by gastrin.
abstract: The Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) signaling pathway has been implicated in cell transformation and proliferation. Besides aberrant cell proliferation, loss of cell-cell adhesion during epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is an important event which occurs during development of epithelial cancers. However, the role of JAK-dependent pathways in this process is not known. We analyzed the involvement of these pathways in the regulation of E-cadherin-dependent cell-cell adhesion by gastrin, a mitogenic factor for gastrointestinal (GI) tract. We identified JAK2/STAT3 as a new pathway in gastrin signaling. We demonstrated that JAK2 functions as an upstream mediator of the phosphatidylinositol 3 (PI 3)-kinase activity in gastrin signaling. Indeed, we observed a coprecipitation of both kinases and an inhibition of gastrin-induced PI 3-kinase activation when JAK2 activity is blocked. We also demonstrated that loss of cell-cell adhesion and the increase in cell motility induced by gastrin required the activation of JAK2 and the PI 3-kinase. Indeed, the modifications in localization of adherens junctions proteins and the migration, observed in gastrin-stimulated cells, were reversed by inhibition of both kinases. These results described the involvement of JAK2 in the modulation of cell-cell adhesion in epithelial cells. They support a possible role of JAK2 in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition which occurs during malignant development.
authors.affiliation: INSERM U.531, Groupe de Recherche de Biologie et Pathologie Digestives, Institut Louis BUGNARD, Hopital Rangueil, TSA 50032, 31 059 Toulouse cedex 9, France.
authors.forename: Audrey
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ferrand
authors.forename: Aline
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kowalski-Chauvel
authors.forename: Claudine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bertrand
authors.forename: Lucien
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pradayrol
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fourmy
authors.forename: Marlene
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dufresne
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Seva
mesh_terms: D021581:Active Transport, Cell Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects; D022005:Adherens Junctions / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002460:Cell Line; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D005755:Gastrins / Q000502:physiology*; D053614:Janus Kinase 2; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000502:physiology*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; D013997:Time Factors; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism; D014945:Wound Healing
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005755:Gastrins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; C494088:Stat3 protein, rat; D015534:Trans-Activators; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C507927:Jak2 protein, rat; D053614:Janus Kinase 2