title: A systems-based food safety evaluation: an experimental approach.
abstract: Food establishments are complex systems with inputs, subsystems, underlying forces that affect the system, outputs, and feedback. Building on past exploration of the hazard analysis critical control point concept and Ludwig von Bertalanffy General Systems Theory, the National Park Service (NPS) is attempting to translate these ideas into a realistic field assessment of food service establishments and to use information gathered by these methods in efforts to improve food safety. Over the course of the last two years, an experimental systems-based methodology has been drafted, developed, and tested by the NPS Public Health Program. This methodology is described in this paper.
authors.affiliation: Public Health Program, National Park Service, Washington, DC 20005, USA. Charles_Higgins@nps.gov
authors.forename: Charles L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Higgins
authors.forename: Barry S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Hartfield
mesh_terms: D035082:Federal Government; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005511:Food Handling; D005522:Food Services / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D019982:Organizational Case Studies; D011998:Recreation; D012449:Safety; D014481:United States