title: Change in parameters before and after alpha-1-blocker therapy for men with lower urinary tract symptoms using color doppler ultrasound urodynamics: possible application for prediction of clinical outcome.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We previously developed a noninvasive video urodynamic study using color Doppler ultrasonography. We sought the best flow velocity-related parameter which would allow prediction of an improvement in lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) after alpha 1-blocker treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-two men with benign prostatic hyperplasia who were treated with a nonselective alpha 1-blocker (urapidil) were included. Subjective symptoms were evaluated using the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) before and after alpha 1-blocker treatment. We measured the flow velocities using a transperineal ultrasound technique in the distal prostatic urethra just proximal to the external urethral sphincter (V1) and in the sphincteric urethra (V2), and used them to obtain the velocity ratio (VR=V1/V2). The corresponding functional cross-sectional areas of the urethra at these two sites (A1 and A2) were calculated as Q(max)/V. All these parameters obtained by the velocity-flow urodynamics were compared before treatment and after 4 weeks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After treatment, V1 and VR were decreased, and A1 was increased. V2 correlated best with the change in IPSS before and after alpha 1-blocker therapy, with Spearman's rho of 0.584. All men with V2 exceeding 50 cm/s did not show an improvement in the LUTS.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The maximum flow velocity at the sphincteric urethra (V2) can predict the subjective outcome of alpha 1-blocker treatment. The velocity-flow parameters changed after alpha 1-blocker treatment. We confirmed that the transperineal ultrasound urodynamic study is not only noninvasive but also informative.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry, Okayama, Japan.
authors.forename: Yuichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Teruhiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: Hideo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ozawa
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nishiguchi
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nose
authors.forename: Hiromi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kumon
mesh_terms: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010879:Piperazines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; D001748:Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D014555:Urination Disorders / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D014563:Urodynamics
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D010879:Piperazines; C015568:urapidil