title: Adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer.
abstract: Although surgical resection remains the best potentially curative treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), more than half the patients undergoing resection will eventually die of recurrent disease. Approximately two thirds of relapses occur outside the chest, indicating a potential role for adjuvant chemotherapy. Indeed, a meta-analysis has suggested an absolute survival benefit of 5% at 5 years with adjuvant cisplatin-based regimens. This finding has incited several large-scale randomized trials, the largest of which, the International Adjuvant Lung Trial, has confirmed a similar survival advantage. Conversely, a meta-analysis on postoperative radiotherapy has suggested a detrimental effect, especially for stage I and II patients, that is related most probably to a poor radiation technique. Its value for stage III remains controversial: the observed reduction in local failure did not translate into a survival benefit. In this article, the current status of adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy are reviewed, and future prospects are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Institut Gustave-Roussy, Villejuif, France.
authors.forename: Mustafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Erman
authors.forename: Luigi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Moretti
authors.forename: Jean-Charles
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Soria
authors.forename: Thierry
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Le Chevalier
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Van Houtte
mesh_terms: D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
chemical_list: D002945:Cisplatin