title: Sludge thickening performance of mesh filtration process.
abstract: Small-scale wastewater treatment facilities play an important role in improving the aquatic environment in many countries. Although sludge treatment is essential for overall wastewater treatment, it is difficult for small-scale facilities to use mechanical equipment or other facilities. As the first step of the sludge treatment, it is important to develop a convenient sludge thickening process for small-scale facilities. In this work, we examined the sludge thickening performance of a mesh filtration system: the mesh opening sizes of 100-500 microm, and the sludge (3,000-9,000 mg-SS/L) was obtained from a domestic wastewater treatment facility. The filtration was carried out only under the hydraulic pressure between the water level and the effluent port connected to the mesh filter module. The sludge reduction rates were in the range of 85-95% for 6-7 h; the initial filtration rate was very high, but the rate decreased with a decrease in hydraulic pressure due to the reduction of the water level in the vessel. In addition, the effluents (passed through the mesh) contained very low SS and could be directly discharged into the environment.
authors.affiliation: Ecological Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Tempaku-cho, Toyohashi 441-8580, Japan. park@zero.eco.tut.ac.jp
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kiso
authors.forename: Y J
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Simase
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kitao
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Min
mesh_terms: D005160:Facility Design and Construction; D005374:Filtration / Q000379:methods*; D010316:Particle Size; D011312:Pressure; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry*; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D012722:Sewage