Daily stress and concept of self in Swedish ambulance personnel.
BACKGROUND
This study investigated the prevalence of post-traumatic stress symptoms among professional ambulance personnel in Sweden and investigated the question: "Does self-knowledge have influence on how well one copes with the effects of daily work exposure from such events?" Little is known about the variables that might be associated with post-traumatic stress symptoms in high-risk occupational groups such as ambulance service groups.


METHODS
Data were gathered from ambulance personnel by means of an anonymous questionnaire. Survey responses of 362 ambulance personnel from the county of Västra Götaland were analyzed. A correlation was established between post-traumatic symptoms using the impact of event scale (IES-15) and the Professional Self-Description Form (PSDF).


RESULTS
Of those who reported a traumatic situation, 21.5% scored > or =26 on the IES-15 subscale. Scores >26 indicate "PTSD caseness". There were significant differences on PSDF subscales between those presenting with or without post-traumatic symptoms.


CONCLUSIONS
The mental health and emotional well-being of ambulance personnel appear to be compromised by accident and emergency work. The high prevalence of PTSD symptoms in ambulance personnel indicates an inability to cope with post-traumatic stress caused by daily work experiences.
Jonsson
Anders
A
Hogskolan I Boras School of Health Sciences, Goteborg University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Primary Health Care, Boras, Sweden. Anders.Jonsson@hb.se
Segesten
Kerstin
K
D000328:Adult; D000552:Ambulances; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D004634:Emergency Medical Technicians / Q000523:psychology*; D016529:Emergency Nursing; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012649:Self Concept; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology