title: Reinventing the apprenticeship: the hot seat in the digital era.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Describe new interactive digital teaching methods for medical student education in radiology and evaluate student responses.
  
  
  METHODS
  Third- and fourth-year medical students on radiology clerkship were taught using either film-based "hot seat" format, digital "hot seat," or didactic slide-based format. Digital hot seat included direct projection of full-resolution images and use of digital tablet for annotation. Students completed surveys commenting on each method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Before 2003-2004, comments were available from general course surveys. Only positive responses were made regarding digital hot seat format. Dedicated surveys of teaching methods since July 2003 (23 students) showed 100% gave high ratings to digital hot seat methods (1 or 2 on a scale from 1 to 5), citing easier visibility of findings and ability to draw on images as positive features. Fifty-two percent rated film hot seat method <3, with limited visibility as the main complaint. Didactic slide teaching was rated <3 by 74%. Eighty-three percent chose digital hot seat as their favorite format overall.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Students overwhelmingly favor digital hot seat teaching over film-based or didactic slide presentations. Digital hot seat methods preserve the best features of case-based interactive teaching while improving visibility of findings.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02215, USA. tjsu@partners.org
authors.forename: Teddy J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Kitt
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shaffer
mesh_terms: D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction; D003479:Curriculum; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate; D004521:Educational Measurement; D006801:Humans; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement; D011871:Radiology / Q000193:education*; D011873:Radiology Information Systems; D013337:Students, Medical; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires