title: [Myocardial ischemic postconditioning: a brief ischemia causes conversion of resistent reperfusion-induced ventricular fibrillation into the normal rhythm].
abstract: Brief episodes of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion were shown to be protective against reperfusion injury when used during early reperfusion after a prolonged ischemic episode. This phenomenon has been termed myocardial ischemic postconditioning. In this study, an effect of ischemic postconditioning on persistent reperfusion-induced ventricular fibrillation was studied in the rat isolated heart. 2 minutes of global ischemia on the 15th minute of reperfusion after 30 minutes of regional ischemia effectively abolished the persistent ventricular fibrillation. In non-postconditioned hearts, the ventricular fibrillation continued to the end of reperfusion. The ischemic postconditioning seems to exert a strong antiarrhythmic effect protecting the heart against persistent reperfusion-induced ventricular tachyarrhythmias.
authors.forename: N N
authors.initials: NN
authors.lastname: Petrishchev
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Vlasov
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Galagudza
authors.forename: D I
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Kurapeev
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Minasian
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001146:Arrhythmia, Sinus / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D015425:Myocardial Reperfusion; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014693:Ventricular Fibrillation / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*