title: [Endorectal sonography in gynecology: usefulness and diagnostic accuracy].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to assess feasibility and diagnostic accuracy of endorectal sonography (ERS) in comparison with transabdominal sonography (TAS) in women with a contraindication to endovaginal sonography (EVS).
  
  
  METHODS
  ERS was proposed to 32 patients in the immediate continuation of TAS. It was performed either with a specific probe or with a vaginal probe. The protocol included a complete evaluation of pelvic structures observed with both sonographic techniques.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After counselling and assent, 29 of the 32 patients (90%) accepted ERS. The examination was regarded as complete in 28 cases. ERS confirmed the absence of pelvic anomaly in the 12 cases of normal TAS. ERS modified diagnosis in 5 of the 8 cases of anechoic ovarian cysts seen in TAS. In 4 cases, PCOs not seen in TAS were identified. Two partially sub-mucous myomas not recognized by TAS were diagnosed by ERS. Sensibility, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of TAS and ERS were 38,4 and 87,5%, 41,6 and 100%, 50 and 100%, 40 and 85,7% respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest ERS is an effective diagnostic tool in pelvic exploration when EVS cannot be performed. It should be widely proposed after information and assent.
authors.affiliation: Service de gynécologie-obstétrique, hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard, 46, rue Henri-Huchard, 75877 Paris 18, France. j.crequat@free.fr
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Créquat
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Teboul-Faure
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fortin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Batallan
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Madelenat
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005831:Genital Diseases, Female / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D007889:Leiomyoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D010048:Ovarian Cysts / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D012007:Rectum; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000379:methods*; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging