title: Intravenous immunoglobulin does not increase FcgammaRIIB expression on monocytes/macrophages during acute Kawasaki disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) therapy has been reported to be effective for reducing the incidence of coronary artery lesions in Kawasaki disease (KD), an acute febrile vasculitis of unknown aetiology. Regarding the mechanism of IVIG in immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), it has been reported that IVIG increases the expression of the inhibitory Fc receptor, FcgammaRIIB (CD32B), on splenic macrophages in a murine ITP model. Regarding the mechanism of IVIG during acute KD, we investigated whether or not IVIG increases the expression of FcgammaRIIB in peripheral blood CD14+ monocytes/macrophages.
  
  
  METHODS
  The expression of FcgammaRIIB in peripheral blood CD14+ monocytes/macrophages was determined before and after IVIG therapy in 13 patients with acute KD by flow cytometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The percentage of CD14+ CD32B+ monocytes/macrophages among peripheral blood mononuclear cells, the absolute number of CD14+ CD32B+ monocytes/macrophages and the percentage of CD14+ CD32B+ monocytes/macrophages among CD14+ monocytes/macrophages in patients with acute KD before IVIG therapy were significantly increased compared with those after IVIG therapy and in controls. CD14+ CD32B+ monocytes/macrophages decreased to within the normal range soon after IVIG therapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IVIG therapy in patients with KD did not increase the expression of FcgammaRIIB in peripheral blood CD14+ monocytes/macrophages during the acute stage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, 1-1-1 Minami-kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan. ichiyama@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ichiyama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ueno
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsubara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Furukawa
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000097:blood*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016756:Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007223:Infant; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors / Q000276:immunology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male; D009000:Monocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D009080:Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy*; D017452:Receptors, IgG / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; C080571:Fc gamma receptor IIB; D016756:Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; D017452:Receptors, IgG