title: The making of scientific butter: injecting scientific reasoning into agriculture.
abstract: Both Danish and English agriculture underwent fundamental restructuring during the second half of the 19th century, and in both cases the dairy sector made great advances. However, the two agricultural industries differed in aims and strategies, and crucially in the extent to which new technologies and scientific methods were implemented. Economic historical analysis is insufficient to explain why the Danish and English dairy industries developed in different ways, and how Danish butter achieved success in the competitive English market. However, with a focus on the role of science and a scientific understanding of the development of these two dairy industries, all becomes clear.
authors.affiliation: History of Science Department, University of Aarhus, Ny Munkegade, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
authors.forename: Anita Kildebaek
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Nielsen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002079:Butter / Q000266:history* / Q000592:standards; D003612:Dairying / Q000266:history* / Q000379:methods; D003718:Denmark; D004739:England; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D008892:Milk / Q000266:history*; D012586:Science / Q000266:history / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D002079:Butter