title: A biological oil adsorption filter.
abstract: A new oil adsorption method called adsorption filtration (AF) has been developed. It is a technology where by oil residues can be cleaned from water by running it through a simple filter made from freeze treated, dried, milled and then fragmented plant material. By choosing suitable plants and fragmentation sizes it is possible to produce filters, which pass water but adsorb oil. The aim of this study was to investigate the possibilities of manufacturing oil adsorbing filter materials from reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea), flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) or hemp fibre (Cannabis sativa L.). The oil (80 ml) was mixed with de-ionised water (200 ml) and this mixture was filtered through 10 or 20 g adsorption filters. Fine spring harvested hemp fibre (diameter less than 1 mm) and reed canary grass fragments adsorb 2-4 g of oil per gram of adsorption material compared to 1-3 g of water. Adsorption filtration is thus a novel way of gathering spilled oil in shallow coastal waters before the oil reaches the shore.
authors.affiliation: Department of Agricultural Engineering and Household Technology, University of Helsinki, Muhniementie 98 B2, FIN 46960, Finland. antti.pasila@pp.inet.fi
authors.forename: Antti
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pasila
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D002188:Cannabis; D005374:Filtration / Q000379:methods*; D019597:Flax; D010578:Petroleum; D031783:Phalaris; D035261:Plant Components, Aerial / Q000737:chemistry*; D014877:Water Pollution, Chemical / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D010578:Petroleum