title: Antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella enteritidis strains isolated from broiler carcasses, food, human and poultry-related samples.
abstract: Antimicrobial resistance was investigated in 91 Salmonella enteritidis isolates from broiler carcasses, food, human and poultry-related samples originated from South of Brazil. A great proportion of resistant strains was found, 90.1% showing resistance to at least one antimicrobial drug. There was a high resistance to sulfonamides (75.8%) and nitrofurantoin (52.8%). Lower levels of resistance were found for tetracycline (15.4%), streptomycin (7.7%), nalidixic acid (7.7%), gentamicin (5.5%), norfloxacin (3.3%), trimethoprim (3.3%), cefalotin (2.2%), ampicillin (1.1%), and chloramphenicol (1.1%). Resistance to ciprofloxacin was not detected. A total of 51.6% of S. enteritidis strains were multiresistant (resistance to two or more antimicrobial agents) and 18 resistance patterns were found. The highest resistance was found in strains isolated from poultry-related samples, where all strains were resistant to at least one antimicrobial agent. No predominant resistance pattern was related to phage type in our isolates. The high number of antimicrobial resistant S. enteritidis found in Southern Brazil indicates the need for the prudent drugs uses to diminish the development and spread of antimicrobial resistance.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Ciência de Alimentos, ICTA, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Porto Alegre 91501-970, Brazil. silviadias@pucrs.br
authors.forename: Sílvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dias de Oliveira
authors.forename: Fabiana
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Siqueira Flores
authors.forename: Luciana Ruschel
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: dos Santos
authors.forename: Adriano
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Brandelli
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001938:Brazil; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial; D024901:Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; D005516:Food Microbiology; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D011200:Poultry / Q000382:microbiology*; D012478:Salmonella Food Poisoning / Q000517:prevention & control; D012477:Salmonella enteritidis / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents