title: Differential expression of glutamate transporters EAAT1 and EAAT2 in mice deficient for PACAP-type I receptor.
abstract: Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) modulates glutamatergic neurotransmission and induces the expression of glutamate transporters EAAT1 and EAAT2 in newborn mouse astroglial cell cultures. Since nanomolar concentrations of PACAP exert this effect, signal transduction via the high affinity PACAP-type I-receptor PAC1 was assumed. To test this hypothesis and to assess the importance of PAC1-signalling in vivo, we analyzed glutamate transporter expression in mice with a PAC1 knockout. EAAT1 and EAAT2 expression was investigated in the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex of PAC1 mutant mice and wildtype littermates by semiquantitative in-situ-hybridization. PAC1-knockout mice show a subtle but significant reduction of EAAT1 expression in the dentate gyrus. In contrast, reduced expression levels of EAAT1 in the cerebral cortex did not reach statistical significance and EAAT2 expression was unchanged in CA3 and cerebral cortex of PAC1 mutant mice. Our data confirm the previously reported in-vitro-regulation of EAAT1 in the adult nervous system in vivo. EAAT2 expression, however, is unchanged in PAC1 knockout mice, most likely due to counterbalancing factors.
authors.affiliation: Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, Germany. zink@kv.zi-mannheim.de
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zink
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schmitt
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Henn
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gass
mesh_terms: D027322:Amino Acid Transport System X-AG / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D027341:Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; D027342:Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D050491:Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000172:deficiency*; D051236:Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D051237:Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, Type I; D027981:Symporters / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: C495504:Adcyap1r1 protein, mouse; D027322:Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; D027341:Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; D027342:Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; D050491:Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D051236:Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D051237:Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, Type I; C493396:Slc1a2 protein, mouse; C493393:Slc1a3 protein, mouse; D027981:Symporters