title: Altered expression of mitochondria-related genes in postmortem brains of patients with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia, as revealed by large-scale DNA microarray analysis.
abstract: Accumulating evidence suggests that mitochondrial dysfunction underlies the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD) and schizophrenia (SZ). We performed large-scale DNA microarray analysis of postmortem brains of patients with BD or SZ, and examined expression patterns of mitochondria-related genes. We found a global down-regulation of mitochondrial genes, such as those encoding respiratory chain components, in BD and SZ samples, even after the effect of sample pH was controlled. However, this was likely due to the effects of medication. Medication-free patients with BD showed tendency of up-regulation of subset of mitochondrial genes. Our findings support the mitochondrial dysfunction hypothesis of BD and SZ pathologies. However, it may be the expression changes of a small fraction of mitochondrial genes rather than the global down-regulation of mitochondrial genes. Our findings warrant further study of the molecular mechanisms underlying mitochondrial dysfunction in BD and SZ.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Molecular Dynamics of Mental Disorders, Brain Science Institute, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan.
authors.forename: Kazuya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwamoto
authors.forename: Miki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bundo
authors.forename: Tadafumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000502:physiology*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism