title: Endoscopic placement of the capsule endoscope in children.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Capsule endoscopy provides a minimally invasive examination of the entire small bowel. However, some children and disabled adults may be unable to independently ingest the capsule. A new method for endoscopic placement of the capsule endoscope is described.
  
  
  METHODS
  Consecutive children who required capsule endoscopy of the small bowel and who were unable to independently ingest the capsule were selected for endoscopic placement. A net retrieval catheter and a translucent ligation adaptor were used to hold and stabilize alignment of the capsule during endoscopic insertion into the distal duodenum.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eleven pediatric patients underwent successful endoscopic placement of a capsule endoscope in the duodenum without complication. One capsule migrated back into the stomach, where it remained for the life of the battery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Endoscopic placement of the capsule endoscope by using the described technique appears to be effective and safe. It facilitates capsule endoscopy in patients who are unable to independently ingest the capsule.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology an Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston 02115, USA.
authors.forename: Bradley A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Barth
authors.forename: Kate
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Donovan
authors.forename: Victor L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Fox
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004386:Duodenum; D016099:Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male