title: [Effects of vitamin D analogue EB1089 on proliferation and apoptosis of hepatic carcinoma cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed at investigating the effects of vitamin D analogue EB1089 on the proliferation and apoptosis of hepatic carcinoma cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hepatic carcinoma cell strain G(2) (Hep-G(2)) in which prominent vitamin D receptor (VDR) mRNA could be expressed and the cell strain T (HCC-T) negative in VDR gene expression were incubated in culture media with 100 nmol/L, 10 nmol/L and 1 nmol/L EB1089 for 2 d, 4 d and 6 d, respectively. Survival and proliferation of the cells were detected by blue tetrazolium colorimetric test and plate clone-forming test, the VDR mRNA expression was determined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and apoptosis of the cells was detected by flow cytometry (FCM) and electron microscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  EB1089 could inhibit the proliferation of hepatocellular cell line Hep-G(2) that expressed prominent vitamin D receptor mRNA, the inhibitory rate is 17.5% approximately 72.1%. On the other hand, EB1089 had no anti-proliferative effect on hepatocellular cell line HCC-T in which the gene expression of vitamin D receptors was negative. The electron microscope results showed that EB1089 could induce apoptosis of hepatocarcinoma cells and the percentages of apoptotic cells measured by flow cytometer was 21.4%. Cell cycle progression was blocked at G(1) phase with EB1089.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  EB1089 could inhibit proliferation of human Hep-G(2), probably through VDR, and induce apoptosis of the cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710033, China.
authors.forename: Wen-jing
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Jing-yuan
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Wen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Yao-ming
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xue-feng
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D002117:Calcitriol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000473:pathology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D002117:Calcitriol; C078903:seocalcitol