title: Regulatory and ethical principles in research involving children and individuals with developmental disabilities.
abstract: Children and individuals with developmental disabilities (DD) compared to typical participants are disadvantaged not only by virtue of being vulnerable to risks inherent in research participation but also by the higher likelihood of exclusion from research altogether. Current regulatory and ethical guidelines although necessary for their protection do not sufficiently ensure fair distributive justice. Yet, in view of disproportionately higher burdens of co-occurring physical and mental disorders in individuals with DD, they are better positioned to benefit from research by equitable participation. Greater elucidation of this ethical dilemma is called for by researchers, institutional review boards, and funding agencies to urgently redress the imbalance. This article discusses many of the regulatory principles to ensure better research participation of children and individuals with DD: human rights, validity, distributive justice, beneficence/nonmaleficence, and autonomy.
authors.affiliation: Division of General Pediatrics, Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
authors.forename: Eric G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Kerim M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Munir
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D026686:Beneficence; D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000941:ethics; D002648:Child; D002658:Developmental Disabilities; D028744:Ethics Committees, Research; D032984:Ethics, Research; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006381:Helsinki Declaration; D006805:Human Experimentation / Q000941:ethics* / Q000592:standards*; D006806:Human Rights; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent; D038622:Internationality; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D019989:Persons with Intellectual Disabilities; D012107:Research Design; D012935:Social Justice; D035862:Vulnerable Populations