title: mRNA analysis of several components of the plasminogen activator and matrix metalloproteinase systems in endometriosis using a real-time quantitative RT-PCR assay.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The plasminogen activator (PA) and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) systems are implicated in the establishment of endometriosis. The mechanisms by which these systems are involved in the pathogenesis of this disease are not well defined and controversial results have been published. The aim of this study was to analyse mRNA and protein levels of several components of the PA and MMP systems in endometriotic tissue and endometrium from women with and without endometriosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Real-time quantitative RT-PCR assays were developed to quantify mRNA levels of these components in 57 women with endometriosis and 32 controls. Endometrium of women with endometriosis showed higher mRNA and antigenic levels of urokinase type-PA (uPA) and MMP-3 than endometrium from controls. In these patients, ovarian endometriotic tissue had higher mRNA and antigenic levels of PA inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) and MMP inhibitor type 1 (TIMP-1) than endometrium.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The increase in mRNA and protein levels of uPA and MMP-3 observed in endometrium of women with endometriosis may facilitate the attachment of endometrial tissue to the peritoneum and ovarian surface, as well as the invasion of the extracellular matrix. This process would lead to the formation of early endometriotic lesions. Once the ovarian endometriotic cyst is developed, PAI-1 and TIMP-1 would increase which could explain the frequent clinical finding of an endometrioma without invasion of the adjacent ovarian tissue.
authors.affiliation: Research Center, Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ramón
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gilabert-Estellés
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Castelló
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gilabert
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: España
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Romeu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chirivella
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Aznar
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Estellés
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001483:Base Sequence; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019278:Matrix Metalloproteinase 3 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008875:Middle Aged; D010049:Ovarian Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010532:Peritoneal Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010960:Plasminogen Activators / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; D004247:DNA; D010960:Plasminogen Activators; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases; D019278:Matrix Metalloproteinase 3