title: DNA-nanotube artificial ion channels.
abstract: There is considerable interest in developing chemical devices that mimic the function of biological ion channels. We recently described such a device, which consisted of a single conically shaped gold nanotube embedded within a polymeric membrane. This device mimicked one of the key functions of voltage-gated ion channels: the ability to strongly rectify the ionic current flowing through it. The data obtained were interpreted using a simple electrostatic model. While the details are still being debated, it is clear that ion-current-rectification in biological ion channels is more complicated and involves physical movement of an ionically charged portion of the channel in response to a change in the transmembrane potential. We report here artificial ion channels that rectify the ion current flowing through them via this "electromechanical" mechanism. These artificial channels are also based on conical gold nanotubes, but with the critical electromechanical response provided by single-stranded DNA molecules attached to the nanotube walls.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Center for Research at the Bio/Nano Interface, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, USA.
authors.forename: C Chad
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Harrell
authors.forename: Punit
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kohli
authors.forename: Zuzanna
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Siwy
authors.forename: Charles R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Martin
mesh_terms: D040761:Biomimetic Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry*; D004277:DNA, Single-Stranded / Q000737:chemistry; D004563:Electrochemistry; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000737:chemistry*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D043942:Nanotubes / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D004277:DNA, Single-Stranded; D007473:Ion Channels; D004247:DNA