title: Echinacoside rescues the SHSY5Y neuronal cells from TNFalpha-induced apoptosis.
abstract: We investigated the neuroprotective effect of echinacoside, one of the phenylethanoids isolated from the stems of Cistanches salsa, a Chinese herbal medicine, on tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha)-induced apoptosis in human neuroblastoma (SHSY5Y) cells. Treatment of cultured SHSY5Y cells with TNFalpha 100 ng ml(-1) for 36 h stimulated apoptosis, as demonstrated by typical morphological changes, cell viability, DNA laddering, annexin-V binding, intracellular reactive oxygen species, mitochondrial membrane potential and caspase-3 activity. However, simultaneous treatment with echinacoside (1, 10 or 100 microg ml(-1)) attenuated the TNFalpha-mediated apoptosis. The antiapoptotic action of echinacoside was partially dependent on antioxidative stress effects, maintenance of mitochondria function, inhibition of caspase-3 activity and was also associated with increasing the expression of the antiapoptotic protein Bcl2. Thus, echinacoside has the neuroprotective capacity to antagonize TNFalpha-induced apoptosis in SHSY5Y cells and may be useful in treating some neurodegenerative diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, No. 49 Huayuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, PR China.
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: Jin Yuan
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Peng Fei
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Tu
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Zheng Bin
authors.initials: ZB
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yao Hong
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D001667:Binding, Competitive / Q000187:drug effects; D015153:Blotting, Western; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D053938:DNA Fragmentation / Q000187:drug effects; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006027:Glycosides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D010718:Phosphatidylserines / Q000378:metabolism; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D006027:Glycosides; D010718:Phosphatidylserines; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C505407:CASP3 protein, human; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases; C060297:echinacoside