title: A continuum of hypnotherapeutic interactions: from formal hypnosis to hypnotic conversation.
abstract: Hypnotherapeutic interactions can be mapped on a continuum from formal hypnosis to hypnotic conversation. Unlike the structured forms of formal hypnosis, hypnotic conversation relies upon utilizing the client's responses, both verbal and non-verbal, to facilitate therapeutic process. In this paper, we illustrate this continuum with a series of anecdotal clinical examples starting with formal hypnosis and moving incrementally towards hypnotic conversation. Finally, we offer an example similar in appearance to formal hypnosis, but now described in the context of hypnotic conversation. We are neither putting forth a theory nor offering a new perspective for those who research hypnosis as a phenomenon. Rather, these ideas and metaphors serve to broaden the framework of what constitutes hypnotic interaction so as to evoke new opportunities for increasing therapeutic efficiency and efficacy.
authors.affiliation: jteleska@aol.com
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Teleska
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Roffman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001326:Autogenic Training; D001364:Awareness; D005260:Female; D006261:Headache / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D006990:Hypnosis / Q000379:methods*; D007743:Labor, Obstetric / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D009633:Nonverbal Communication; D011247:Pregnancy; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D013404:Suggestion; D013706:Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D014473:Unconscious, Psychology; D014705:Verbal Behavior