Feasibility of a quality assurance programme of bedside blood glucose testing in a hospital setting: 7 years' experience.
OBJECTIVE
Description of the long-term use of a quality assurance (QA) programme for bedside capillary blood glucose (CBG) testing in a general hospital.


METHODS
The main points of the programme were selection of instrumentation using a standardized testing procedure, design and implementation of a quality control (QC) procedure, and training and motivation of nurses. The QC procedures consisted of a daily aqueous control and a weekly split-sample control (a measurement on a capillary blood sample using the glucose meter and on a simultaneously drawn venous sample with the laboratory analyser). When the result was out of range, a laboratory technician visited the ward to investigate the problem. All wards received a weekly report.


RESULTS
The programme was introduced in 1995 and followed up through 2002. The split-sample control was more efficient in detecting clinically relevant errors than the aqueous control. Most errors (91-97%) were operator-related rather than instrument-related. The compliance with the split-sample controls remained high, with 84-91% of weekly controls performed over 7 years. Respectively 91, 95 and 96% of the measurements remained within the range of +/- 20% of the laboratory value in the years 2000, 2001 and 2002.


CONCLUSIONS
A QA programme of bedside CBG testing can successfully be implemented. It is feasible to obtain a satisfying level of measurement accuracy and to maintain a high level of compliance with the programme over several years. Split-sample controls are an essential part of the control procedure.
Nobels
F
F
Department of Endocrinology, O.L. Vrouwziekenhuis, Aalst, Belgium. frank.nobels@olvz-aalst.be
Beckers
F
F
Bailleul
E
E
De Schrijver
P
P
Sierens
L
L
Van Crombrugge
P
P
D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D019095:Point-of-Care Systems / Q000592:standards*; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
D001786:Blood Glucose