title: Austrian survey of treating heart failure--AUSTRIA.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Treatment of chronic heart failure is based on the results of large clinical trials, which form the basis of treatment guidelines, such as those from the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). The aim of this study was to record treatment-modalities and the implementation of guidelines of chronic heart failure in clinical practice in Austria.
  
  
  METHODS
  Overall 96 general physicians, specialists for internal medicine in private practice or in hospital outpatient departments participated in the survey. Physicians were asked to prospectively document 30 consecutive patients with chronic heart failure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  1880 patients were documented. The majority of patients were treated by general physicians (57%). Coronary artery disease was the most frequent aetiology for heart failure (47%). The most frequently used drugs were blockers of the renin-angiotensin-system (RAS-blocker including ACE-inhibitors and angiotensin-receptor-blockers, 78%), diuretics (76%) and beta-blockers (49%). Other drugs like digitalis and spironolactone were used infrequently. Average doses of ACE-inhibitors were approximately 90% of those recommended by the ESC, average doses of beta-blockers were approximately 50% of those recommended. Treatment among the three classes of physicians differed with respect to RAS-blockers and beta-blockers, which were used infrequently by general practitioners. Both groups of drugs were given more frequently to younger patients (<70 years) while digitalis was given more often to elderly patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results from this survey suggest that Austrian physicians treating patients with heart failure use the appropriate drugs in dosages that are suggested by recently published guidelines (ACE-inhibitors and beta-blockers). However, dosages of spironolactone clearly differed from current recommendations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University Hospital Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 15, A-8036 Graz, Austria. friedrich.fruhwald@meduni-graz.at
authors.forename: Friedrich M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Fruhwald
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rehak
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maier
authors.forename: Norbert
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Watzinger
authors.forename: Manfred
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wonisch
authors.forename: Werner
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Klein
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001317:Austria / Q000453:epidemiology; D002317:Cardiovascular Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D004232:Diuretics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D008297:Male; D008499:Medical Records; D008875:Middle Aged; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D002317:Cardiovascular Agents; D004232:Diuretics