title: Role of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in response to hypertonic saline loading in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study analyses the influence of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) blockade with 7-nitroindazole (7NI) on the haemodynamic and renal response to a hypertonic saline load (HSL). We also evaluated the effects of non-specific NOS inhibitor Nomega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME).
  
  
  METHODS
  The following groups were used: controls, rats treated with 7NI at 0.5 or 5 mg kg(-1), and rats treated with L-NAME at 0.5 or 5 mg kg(-1). A further five groups received an isotonic saline load (ISL).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean arterial pressure (MAP) was significantly increased in control rats after HSL. MAP was further increased in both 7NI-treated groups, and the L-NAME groups showed marked dose-related pressor responses. During ISL, MAP was only significantly increased in the group treated with 5 mg kg(-1) of L-NAME. The pressure-natriuresis relationship during the experimental period after the HSL was reduced in the 7NI group treated with 5 mg kg(-1) and severely attenuated in both L-NAME groups. The increase in plasma sodium was significantly greater after the HSL in both 7NI groups and both L-NAME groups compared with controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present results suggest that nNOS and other NOS isozymes play a counter-regulatory role in the pressor response to HSL. Moreover, the blockade of nNOS with the higher dose of 7NI produces a blunted pressure-natriuresis relationship in response to the HSL. Finally, it is concluded that nNOS participates in the homeostatic cardiovascular and renal response to hypertonic saline loading by attenuating the blood pressure increase and hypernatremia, and facilitating natriuresis.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wangensteen
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Gomez
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Moreno
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Chamorro
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Osuna
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vargas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006706:Homeostasis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D007191:Indazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009318:Natriuresis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012462:Saline Solution, Hypertonic / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007191:Indazoles; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D012462:Saline Solution, Hypertonic; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052248:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; C496322:Nos1 protein, rat; C080122:7-nitroindazole; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester