title: Trauma in rural Kenya.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Trauma in Africa is an increasingly significant problem. The aims of this study were to document the epidemiology and clinical management of trauma in a rural Kenyan hospital and from this to highlight important areas for the medical training of doctors managing trauma in similar situations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective audit of 202 consecutive trauma patients admitted to Kijabe Hospital.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean patient age was 31, 77% were males. The median Injury Severity Score (ISS) was nine. The median distance to hospital was 60 km, with a 9 h delay in presentation. Injury mechanisms included road traffic accidents 52%, fall 22%, assaults 13% and burns 6%. The main injuries were limb fractures, soft tissue injuries, head injury and haemo/pneumothorax. Common interventions included fracture management, wound debridement, chest drain insertion, blood transfusion and skin grafting. The overall mortality rate was 3.5%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With appropriate resources and training, good trauma outcomes are possible. The importance of access to hospital care and orthopaedic training are highlighted.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Africa Inland Church Kijabe Hospital, P.O. Box 20, Kijabe 00220, Kenya.
authors.forename: Tobias
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Otieno
authors.forename: John C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Woodfield
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bird
authors.forename: Andrew G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Hill
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000401:mortality; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D007630:Kenya / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012423:Rural Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy