title: Endurance treadmill training in rats alters CRH activity in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus at rest and during acute running according to its period.
abstract: Running training on the treadmill increases the resting hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) content in rats, though is still unknown whether and how it occurs in the parvocellular region of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) where is a predominant region of pituitary-adrenal activity and where CRH and arginine vasopressin (AVP) are colocalized. We thus aimed at examining whether treadmill training would alter the CRH and AVP mRNA levels in the PVN at rest and during acute running with different lengths of a training regime. Male Wistar rats were subjected to treadmill running (approximately 25 m/min, 60 minutes/day, 5 times/week) for training regimes of 0, 1, 2 or 4 weeks. All training regimes induced an adrenal hypertrophy. Plasma corticosterone levels before acute running increased with lengthening the training period. Four weeks of training produced a significant increase in the resting CRH, but not AVP, mRNA levels in the PVN though relatively shorter training regimes did not. Acute responses of lactate and ACTH release were reduced after 2 and 4 weeks of training, respectively. The responsive PVN CRH mRNA level to acute running decreased with 4 weeks of training but increased with relatively shorter training regimes. These results indicate that running training changes the PVN CRH biosynthetic activity with the regime lasting for 4 weeks, which follows adaptive changes in adrenal functions. Thus, running training-induced changes in hypothalamic CRH activity would originate from the PVN and be induced according to the training period.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Exercise Biochemistry, Institute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8574, Japan.
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawashima
authors.forename: Tsuyoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Hideo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshizato
authors.forename: Takahiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujikawa
authors.forename: Yuzo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Bruce S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: McEwen
authors.forename: Hideaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Soya
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000473:pathology; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006984:Hypertrophy; D007030:Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Q000502:physiology; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D010286:Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal; D005082:Physical Exertion; D010913:Pituitary-Adrenal System / Q000502:physiology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012146:Rest / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019344:Lactic Acid; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone