title: [Assessment of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to diagnose brucellosis in a Brucella infected herd].
abstract: The diagnosis of bovine brucellosis using PCR in blood and milk samples from two dairy herds were compared to in vitro isolation, complement fixation test (CF), competitive ELISA (C-ELISA) in serum, and indirect ELISA (I-ELISA) in milk. Samples were obtained from 99 cows vaccinated with Brucella abortus strain 19, from a naturally infected herd (A), whose cows were also vaccinated with B. abortus strain RB51 as adults, and 100 from brucellosis free herd (B). In herd A, PCR identified 14 B. abortus infected cows: nine infected with wild type, and five with wild type and RB51, B. abortus S 19 was not identified. B. abortus biotype 1 was isolated from one cow. All cows infected with a wild strain of B. abortus were positive in serologic tests. Brucella was not found in herd B using PCR. Serological test showed 100% sensitivity related to PCR. The specificity for CF, C-ELISA and I-ELISA was 100%, 99% and 95% respectively. PCR could be useful to identify Brucella biotypes and to complement serologic tests.
authors.affiliation: Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Kreder 2805, 3080 Esperanza, Santa Fe, Argentina.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Lavaroni
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Aguirre
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vanzini
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lugaresi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Torioni de Echaide
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000097:blood; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines / Q000276:immunology; D002002:Brucella / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002003:Brucella abortus / Q000276:immunology; D002007:Brucellosis, Bovine / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology; D002417:Cattle; D003168:Complement Fixation Tests; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D008892:Milk / Q000382:microbiology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000662:veterinary*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014611:Vaccination / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines; D004269:DNA, Bacterial