title: Inguinal hernia repair by surgical trainees at a Malaysian teaching hospital.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the outcome of inguinal hernia repaired by surgical trainees at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review of 103 patients who underwent surgery between November 2001 and October 2002.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean age of patients was 50 years and the male-to-female ratio was 20:1. Most hernias (60%) were right-sided inguinal hernias. Admissions consisted of 60% elective, 31% day-case and 9% emergency. General anaesthesia was administered in 66% of cases, spinal anaesthesia in 33% and local anaesthesia in 1%. Ten inguinal hernia repairs were performed by first-year trainees, 61 by third-year trainees and 19 by fourth-year trainees. First-year trainees did more darning (60%) and fewer mesh (40%) repairs. Third-year trainees still used darning (57%) but also performed more mesh repairs (43%). Fourth-year trainees performed 68% darning (mainly to teach the first-year trainees) and 32% mesh repairs. Senior surgeons assisted in 13 difficult cases where mesh repair was preferred (92%) to darning repairs (8%). Prophylactic antibiotic was more frequently used in patients undergoing mesh repair (p < 0.001). The mean operative time was the same for both types of repair. There were no significant differences in complications between the two types of repair. One hernia recurred after darning repair but none after mesh repair.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mesh repair of inguinal hernia is effective. Trainees easily acquire this skill and it becomes their preferred method of repair.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. kchan71@tm.net.my
authors.forename: Kin Yoong
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Muhammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rohaizak
authors.forename: Nadesan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sukumar
authors.forename: Shaharin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shaharuddin
authors.forename: Ali Yaakub
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Jasmi
mesh_terms: D019072:Antibiotic Prophylaxis; D005260:Female; D013502:General Surgery / Q000193:education; D006552:Hernia, Inguinal / Q000601:surgery*; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D008296:Malaysia; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D013526:Surgical Mesh; D013536:Suture Techniques