title: Balloon mania: news in the air.
abstract: The hot-air balloon, invented by the Montgolfier brothers in 1783, enabled the French King to project his glory, the nobility to exhibit their valor, the literary public to transmit the ideal of the Enlightenment and the plebian public to rejoice in a scientific spectacle. The ensuing balloon mania helped create an integrated public that, because of its size and composition, can only be described as 'democratic' just a few years before the French Revolution. The monumental impact of the balloon was well represented in a flood of poetry, pamphlets, books, journal reports, academic papers and consumer items. Sifting through these artifacts and considering the crowd that witnessed the ascent of the balloon will bring us to the historical moment when things, spectacles, and events (rather than words) shaped public and popular opinion.
authors.affiliation: Department of History, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8108, USA. kim@social.chass.ncsu.edu
authors.forename: Mi Gyung
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000388:Air; D000401:Aircraft / Q000266:history*; D001359:Aviation / Q000266:history; D005602:France; D006361:Heating; D049671:History, 18th Century; D006801:Humans; D011639:Public Opinion; D012586:Science / Q000266:history*