title: Changes in voice and subjective sensations during a 45-min vocal loading test in female subjects with vocal training.
abstract: Twenty-four females (mean age 38 years) with varying amounts of vocal training read aloud from a book for 45 min (70 dB at 40 cm distance). Symptoms of the throat and voice were ascertained with a questionnaire before, during and after the test. Fundamental frequency (F(0)) and sound pressure level (SPL) were measured. The alpha ratio describing the spectrum slope was calculated: SPL in the range 1-5 kHz minus SPL in the range 50 Hz-1 kHz. All measurements were made for the 1st, 5th, 15th, 30th and the 45th min of loading and for text reading before and after it. F(0), SPL and alpha values rose during the test, which may indicate adaptation to loading. During the first 5 min, however, these parameters showed a decreasing tendency, possibly reflecting warm-up. Subjects with more vocal training had a lower F(0) in the loading test. SPL seemed to reflect variation of symptoms during loading. Changes in acoustic parameters did not distinguish between subjects with most and fewest symptoms of fatigue in this test.
authors.affiliation: Department of Speech Communication and Voice Research, University of Tampere, FL-33014 Tampere, Finland. Anne-Marie.Laukkanen@uta.fi
authors.forename: Anne-Maria
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Laukkanen
authors.forename: Kati
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Järvinen
authors.forename: Marjanna
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Artkoski
authors.forename: Teija
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Waaramaa-Mäki-Kulmala
authors.forename: Elina
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kankare
authors.forename: Saija
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sippola
authors.forename: Tiina
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Syrjä
authors.forename: Arla
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Salo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010699:Phonation / Q000502:physiology*; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014833:Voice Quality / Q000502:physiology*; D014834:Voice Training