Perception of drug addiction among Turkish university students: causes, cures, and attitudes.
In this paper, university students' beliefs about different causes of drug addiction and cures for it were investigated. Principal component analysis (PCA) with Causes of Drug Abuse Scale (CADAS) revealed four components: problems and coping, sensation seeking, social environment, and disposition. PCA with Cures for Drug Abuse Scale (CUDAS) produced four components: help seeking and avoidance, self-change, social activity, and change. Separate MANOVAs were performed and significant gender differences were found between two of CADAS' and three of CUDAS' components. Analysis on attitude scale revealed gender and drug main effects and an interaction effect. Men had more positive attitudes toward "drug" vignette. The most negative attitudes were found toward "heroin" vignette and the most positive attitudes were found toward the "cannabis" vignette. Results indicated that those who has known a drug user had more positive attitudes.
Cirakoğlu
Okan Cem
OC
Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Elyadal Research Laboratory, Başkent University, 06530 Ankara, Turkey. okanc@baskent.edu.tr
Işin
Güler
G
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D025341:Principal Component Analysis; D011594:Psychometrics; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy