title: Common and distinct elements in cellular signaling via EGF and FGF receptors.
abstract: Signaling pathways that are activated by epidermal growth factor (EGF) or fibroblast growth factor (FGF) receptors have been identified and compared (detailed Connections Maps are available at Science's Signal Transduction Knowledge Environment). Both receptors stimulate a similar complement of intracellular signaling pathways. However, whereas activated EGF receptors (EGFRs) function as the main platform for recruitment of signaling proteins, signaling through the FGF receptors (FGFRs) is mediated primarily by assembly of a multidocking protein complex. Moreover, FGFR signaling is subject to additional intracellular and extracellular control mechanisms that do not affect EGFR signaling. The differential circuitry of the intracellular networks that are activated by EGFR and FGFR may affect signal specificity and physiological responses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. joseph.schlessinger@yale.edu
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schlessinger
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000378:metabolism; D001665:Binding Sites; D019281:Dimerization; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D019812:Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008024:Ligands; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D015290:Second Messenger Systems; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D019812:Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans; D008024:Ligands; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor; D014443:Tyrosine; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D066246:ErbB Receptors