Help-seeking for mental health problems among young physicians: is it the most ill that seeks help? - A longitudinal and nationwide study.
OBJECTIVE
The aims of this study were to assess the prevalence of self-reported mental health problems and help-seeking among young physicians, and identify predictors of seeking help.


METHODS
A prospective cohort sample of Norwegian medical students (N = 631) were assessed in their final semester (T1), and in the first (T2) and fourth (T3) postgraduate year. The average observation period was 3.6 years.


RESULTS
The prevalence of mental health problems that needed treatment over the preceding year was observed to have increased from 11% at T2 to 17% at T3. There was no increase in help-seeking. Longitudinally, 34% reported that they needed treatment on one or several occasions. Adjusted predictors of help-seeking were perceived level of mental health problems and a reality weakness personality trait.


CONCLUSIONS
Those who sought help had higher levels of emotional distress than those who did not. However, higher reality weakness scores predicted lower help-seeking and, therefore, may be a risk factor for avoiding necessary care.
Tyssen
Reidar
R
Dept. of Behavioural Sciences in Medicine, Sognsvannsveien 9, PO Box 1111, Blindern, 0317, Oslo, Norway. tyssen@basalmed.uio.no
Røvik
Jan Ole
JO
Vaglum
Per
P
Grønvold
Nina T
NT
Ekeberg
Oivind
O
D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D009664:Norway; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010815:Physician Impairment / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012307:Risk Factors; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data