Emission control for precursors causing acid rain (V): Improvement of acid soil with the bio-briquette combustion ash.
The bio-briquette technique which mixes coal, biomass and sulfur fixation agent and bio-briquettes under 3-5 t/cm2 line pressure has aroused people's attention in view of controlling the air pollution and the acid rain. In this paper, the physicochemical properties of bio-briquette and its ash were investigated. And the acid soil was improved by the bio-briquette combustion ash, which contained nutritive substances such as P, N, K and had the acid-neutralizing capacity (ANC). The pH, EC, effective nutrient elements (Ca, Mg, K, P and N), heavy metal elements (Al, Cu, Cd, Cr, Zn and Mn) and acid-neutralizing capacity change of ash-added soils within the range of 0-10%, were also studied. Specially, when 5% bio-briquette combustion ash was added to the tested soil, the content of the effective elements such as Ca, Mg and K rose by 100 times, 7 times and twice, respectively. The total nitrogen also increased by about twice. The results showed the oxyanions such as that of Al, Cu, Cd, Cr, Zn and Mn were not potentially dangerous, because they were about the same as the averages of them in Chinese soil. It is shown that the ANC became stronger, though the ANC hardly increases in the ash-added soil. On the basis of the evaluation indices, it is concluded that the best mixture ratio is to add 2.5%-8% of the bio-briquette combustion ash to the tested soil.
Dong
Xu-Hui
XH
Sino-Japanese Friendship Center for Environmental Protection, Beijing 100029, China. xhdong@cneac.com
Sakamoto
Kazuhiko
K
Wang
Wei
W
Gao
Shi-Dong
SD
Isobe
Yugo
Y
D015258:Acid Rain / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000383:Agriculture / Q000379:methods; D018533:Biomass; D002118:Calcium / Q000032:analysis; D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry*; D002606:Charcoal / Q000737:chemistry*; D002681:China; D060729:Coal Ash; D004787:Environmental Pollution / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008274:Magnesium / Q000032:analysis; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis; D052638:Particulate Matter; D011188:Potassium / Q000032:analysis; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis*
D015258:Acid Rain; D060729:Coal Ash; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D052638:Particulate Matter; D012987:Soil; D002606:Charcoal; D002244:Carbon; D008274:Magnesium; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium