title: Paroxysmal atrioventricular block: clinical experience with 20 patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Paroxysmal atrioventricular (AV) block is an ill-defined entity, previously described in sporadic cases in association with vasovagal reaction, coronary angiography and distal conduction disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  We describe 20 patients (10 women) aged 26 to 80 years with symptomatic paroxysmal AV block.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eight patients had ischemic heart disease-three with dilated cardiomyopathy, and two with co-existing carotid sinus hypersensitivity. Eight were taking chronic AV blockers. In five patients, the paroxysmal AV block occurred during a vagal reaction, in one during migranotic headaches, in one following aortic valve replacement and in one while recovering from acute myocardial infarction. The events lasted between 2.2 and 36 s. In 10 patients, the QRS configuration on the electrocardiogram was wide. Immediate treatment consisted of intravenous atropine and fluid supplements in two patients, discontinuation of the AV blocking agents in four, and the insertion of a temporary pacemaker in eight. Seventeen patients required a permanent pacemaker.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Paroxysmal AV block is an underestimated clinical entity related to vagal reaction, AV blocking drugs and distal conduction disease. Most of our patients eventually required implantation of a permanent pacemaker.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Petah Tiqva Faculty of Medicine, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
authors.forename: Ronit
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shohat-Zabarski
authors.forename: Zaza
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Iakobishvili
authors.forename: Jairo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kusniec
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mazur
authors.forename: Boris
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Strasberg
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006327:Heart Block / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged