title: Toxic effects of cadmium on the regulatory mechanism of dopamine and serotonin on prolactin secretion in adult male rats.
abstract: This work was designed to analyze the effects of cadmium on the regulatory mechanism of prolactin in cadmium-exposed rats. Adult male rats were given cadmium at a dose of 25 ppm of cadmium chloride (CdCl2) in the drinking water for 1 month. At the end of the treatment, the rats were killed at six different time intervals throughout a 24 h cycle to measure circulating prolactin levels and dopamine and serotonin content in the median eminence and in both anterior and posterior pituitary. Control and cadmium-exposed animals exhibited significant time of day-dependent variations in plasma prolactin levels and in dopamine and serotonin concentration in all analyzed tissue. Cadmium exposure did not modify the mean values of the hormone around the clock but it modified the amplitude of the secretory peaks at 08:00 and 12:00 h. Cadmium decreased dopamine content in the median eminence, while increased its content in the posterior pituitary and induced a phase advanced peak at 20:00 h. On the other hand, serotonin content was not modified in the median eminence. Only differences in specific time points were observed, while serotonin concentration in anterior and posterior pituitary were increased in cadmium-treated rats. Differences in time peaks were also observed. The negative correlation between plasma prolactin and dopamine content in pituitary, and between plasma levels of the hormone and serotonin content in posterior pituitary, disappeared in cadmium-treated animals.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Toxicología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Vigo, Campus de Orense, Las Lagunas, 32004 Orense, Spain. lafuente@uvigo.es
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lafuente
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: González-Carracedo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Romero
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Cabaleiro
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Esquifino
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002104:Cadmium / Q000633:toxicity*; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000502:physiology; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008473:Median Eminence / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D002104:Cadmium; D012701:Serotonin; D011388:Prolactin; D004298:Dopamine