title: Thalamic volume in first-episode and chronic schizophrenic subjects: a volumetric MRI study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The thalamus, as a composite of several functionally very different nuclei, is a major relay and filter station in the CNS and is significantly involved in information processing and gating. The aim of our study is to investigate first-episode and chronic patients and controls to shed light on the potential pathogenetic role of the thalamus in schizophrenia and to assess the relationship between thalamic volumes and psychopathology ratings.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-three male right-handed chronic and 25 male right-handed first-episode schizophrenic patients treated at the psychiatric hospital of the Ludwig-Maximilians University in Munich and 50 male control subjects were enrolled into the study. Demographic information and current symptom profile of all schizophrenic subjects were assessed using a semistructured interview, including a variety of measures relevant to the study. Volumetry of the thalamic gray and white matter was obtained with 1.5 T MRI, using the BRAINS software application.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No significant differences regarding thalamic volumes were detected across groups. However, negative symptoms were significantly correlated with thalamic volumes in first-episode patients, whereas duration of illness and extrapyramidal symptoms were related to thalamic volumes in chronic patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings indicate that, while the thalamus might be involved in the pathogenesis of negative symptoms, thalamic volume reduction is not a required element in the pathophysiology of the schizophrenic phenotype.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Psychiatrische Klinik und Poliklinik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Nussbaumstr. 7, 80336 München, Germany.
authors.forename: U W
authors.initials: UW
authors.lastname: Preuss
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zetzsche
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jäger
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Groll
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Frodl
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bottlender
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Leinsinger
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Hegerl
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hahn
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Möller
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Meisenzahl
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001480:Basal Ganglia Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003710:Demography; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D010641:Phenotype; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012984:Software; D013788:Thalamus / Q000002:abnormalities*