Adolescent mothers: support needs, resources, and support-education interventions.
Adolescent mothers are prone to live in poor conditions, lack adequate financial resources, suffer high stress, encounter family instability, and have limited educational opportunities. These factors contribute to inadequate parent-child interactions and diminished infant development. Social support can promote successful adaptation for adolescent mothers and their children. This review article describes the support needs and challenges faced by adolescent parents and their children, the support resources available to and accessed by adolescent parents, and existing support-education intervention studies, to provide directions for future research. Relevant research published between January 1982 and February 2003 was obtained from online database indices and retrieved article bibliographies. Frequently encountered problems included small sample sizes and attrition, lack of suitable comparison groups, and measurement inconsistencies. When planning support-education interventions, content, duration, intensity, mode, level, intervention agents, and targets should be considered. Future research can address these challenges.
Letourneau
Nicole L
NL
Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. nicolel@unb.ca
Stewart
Miriam J
MJ
Barnfather
Alison K
AK
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002662:Child Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002669:Child Welfare / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019058:Community Networks / Q000458:organization & administration; D005260:Female; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008429:Maternal Welfare / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009035:Mothers / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012944:Social Support; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology