title: Three-dimensional demonstration of total anomalous pulmonary venous return with contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography.
abstract: A newborn male was hospitalized for a heart murmur and severe cyanosis after his birth. Echocardiography showed an abnormal vein crossing below the diaphragm; total anomalous pulmonary venous return (TAPVR, Darling type III) was suspected. A contrast-enhanced 3-dimensional magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) was performed on the 6th day after his birth to assess pulmonary vein stenosis. The MRA was obtained with a 1.5-T superconducting imager (Signa Horizon LX EchoSpeed, with 8.3 operating system software; GE Medical Systems, Milwaukee, WI) and a 4-channel phased array coil for the brain to optimize signal detection with the image sequence from a fast-spoiled gradient-echo (fast-SPGR) with fat suppression. Contrast medium (gadopentetate dimeglumine, 0.1 mmol/kg, Magnevist, Schering, Berlin, Germany), 0.6 mL, was administered at 0.2 mL/sec using a power injector.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology,Memorial Heart Center, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan. kyoshi@iwate-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: Kunihiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshioka
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Niinuma
authors.forename: Tomoko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: Kotaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oyama
authors.forename: Kazuaki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishihara
authors.forename: Kohei
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawazoe
mesh_terms: D018376:Cardiovascular Abnormalities / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D008297:Male; D011667:Pulmonary Veins / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000473:pathology