title: Homophilic interactions of chick neurofascin in trans are important for neurite induction.
abstract: Neurofascin is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily involved in axon extension and fasciculation. Here we apply adenoviral short hairpin RNA (shRNA) expression in primary neurons, PC12-NIH/3T3 co-cultures in combination with Luminex assays, to demonstrate homophilic interactions of neurofascin for neurite outgrowth. An adenoviral vector was constructed for the expression of shRNA in primary tectal cells that inhibits gene expression similar to short interfering RNA. We demonstrate that after shRNA-mediated knockdown neuronal neurofascin expression is important for neurite outgrowth on a neurofascin substrate. Neurite outgrowth assays reveal that neurite formation of PC12 cells is increased when neurofascin is overexpressed on both outgrowing PC12 cells and substrate NIH/3T3 cells, suggesting that neurofascin expression is also sufficient for neurite induction. Luminex technology for the analysis of protein-protein interactions showed homophilic binding of neurofascin to itself.
authors.affiliation: Naturwissenschaftliches und Medizinisches Institut an der Universität Tübingen, Department of Molecular Biology, Markwiesenstrasse 55, D-72770 Reutlingen, Germany.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pruss
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Niere
authors.forename: Eva Ursula
authors.initials: EU
authors.lastname: Kranz
authors.forename: Hansjürgen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Volkmer
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies / Q000494:pharmacology; D015153:Blotting, Western / Q000379:methods; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002642:Chick Embryo; D018920:Coculture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D004347:Drug Interactions; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000502:physiology; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000378:metabolism; D007797:Laminin / Q000502:physiology; D020084:Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements; D051379:Mice; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D019006:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016501:Neurites / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000821:virology; D016337:RNA, Catalytic / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D013477:Superior Colliculi / Q000166:cytology; D014162:Transfection / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D007797:Laminin; C054305:NFASC protein, human; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D019006:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules; C504593:Nfasc protein, mouse; C504594:Nfasc protein, rat; D016337:RNA, Catalytic; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C418481:hairpin ribozyme; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins