title: Light pen use and practice minimize age and hand performance differences in pointing tasks.
abstract: We contrasted performance with mouse and light pen input devices for younger, middle-aged, and older adults (N = 72) who were experienced mouse users. Participants used both preferred and nonpreferred hands to perform a menu target selection task. The light pen minimized age differences in performance relative to the mouse. Older adults were more lateralized on a handedness test than young adults and were less efficient using their nonpreferred hand. With practice, older adults improved their response time more than other age groups did. The mouse was rated as more acceptable and easier to use than the light pen across trials, despite the performance advantage of the light pen for all age groups. Usability ratings correlated moderately with performance. A benefit-cost analysis indicated that the more efficient light pen might cover its greater initial cost within 11 months for an older adult and within 23 months for a younger adult. Actual or potential applications of this research include advising older adults to persist with practice for new input devices, advising those who must switch to their non-preferred hand to select a direct positioning device, and providing a methodology for determining the potential payback interval when switching to a faster, though more expensive, input device.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-1270, USA. charness@psy.fsu.edu
authors.forename: Neil
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Charness
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Holley
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Feddon
authors.forename: Tiffany
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jastrzembski
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D001292:Attitude to Computers; D015331:Cohort Studies; D016287:Computer Peripherals / Q000191:economics* / Q000639:trends*; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D005260:Female; D006225:Hand / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008027:Light; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012984:Software; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis