title: A mechanosensitive anion channel in Arabidopsis thaliana mesophyll cells.
abstract: Mechanosensitive ion channels are expected to play important roles in transducing mechanical stimuli into intracellular signals during the development and morphogenesis of higher plants. We have identified a novel mechanosensitive anion channel in the protoplast of Arabidopsis thaliana mesophyll cells by using the patch-clamp technique. The channel in the outside-out patches could be activated by positive pressure in the pipette while negative pressure had no effect. The amphipathic membrane crenator trinitrophenol, which is supposed to preferentially insert in the outer leaflet of the lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane, synergized with mechanical membrane stretch to activate the channel. These results suggest that the channel activation is mediated by a convex curvature of the plasma membrane. Therefore, activation of this channel may play an important role when cell volume is increasing during cell growth or hypo-osmotic challenge, which is accompanied by membrane stretch with increasingly convex curvature.
authors.affiliation: Lab of Visual Information Processing, Centre for Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Institute of Biophysics, CAS, 15 Da Tun Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China. qizhi@sun5.ibp.ac.cn
authors.forename: Zhi
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Akio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kishigami
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: Hidetoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iida
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sokabe
mesh_terms: D000838:Anions / Q000378:metabolism*; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000378:metabolism*; D007473:Ion Channels; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D011523:Protoplasts / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000838:Anions; D007473:Ion Channels