title: Full-scale study of removal effect on Cyclops of zooplankton with chlorine dioxide.
abstract: Cyclops of zooplankton propagated excessively in eutrophic water body and could not be effectively inactivated by the conventional disinfections process like chlorination due to its stronger resistance to oxidation. In this paper, a full-scale study of chlorine dioxide preoxidation cooperating with routine clarification process for Cyclops removal was conducted in a waterworks. The experimental results were compared with that of the existing prechlorination process in several aspects: including the Cyclops removal efficiencies of water samples taken from the outlets of sedimentation tank and sand filter and the security of drinking water and so on. The results showed that chlorine dioxide might be more effective to inactivate Cyclops than chlorine and Cyclops could be thoroughly removed from water by pre-dosing chlorine dioxide process. The GC-MS examination and Ames test further showed that the sort and amount of organic substance in the treated water by chlorine dioxide preoxidation were evidently less than that of prechlorination and the mutagenicity of drinking water treated by pre-dosing chlorine dioxide was substantially reduced compared with prechlorination.
authors.affiliation: School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China. hit-lintao@sina.com
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Fu-Yi
authors.initials: FY
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Dong-Mei
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Dong
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: An
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002681:China; D017606:Chlorine Compounds / Q000633:toxicity*; D033342:Copepoda / Q000187:drug effects*; D004202:Disinfectants / Q000633:toxicity*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D010087:Oxides / Q000633:toxicity*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*; D014881:Water Supply
chemical_list: D017606:Chlorine Compounds; D004202:Disinfectants; D010087:Oxides; C025109:chlorine dioxide