title: DRD4 receptor gene exon III polymorphism in inpatient suicidal adolescents.
abstract: Some studies have suggested possible association of the dopamine receptor subtype 4 (DRD4) gene exon III 48 bp repeat polymorphism with novelty seeking behavior. As suicidal behavior in adolescents is linked to risk taking behavior, we evaluated the association of suicidality with DRD4 polymorphism in Israeli inpatient suicidal adolescents. Sixty-nine inpatient adolescents who recently attempted suicide were assessed by structured interview and rating scales for detailed clinical history, diagnoses, suicide intent and risk, impulsivity, violence, and depression. The frequency of DRD4 alleles was compared between the suicidal inpatients and 167 healthy control subjects. No significant association between the DRD4 polymorphism and suicidal behavior was found. Analysis of the suicide-related measures demonstrated a significant difference in depression severity between suicidal inpatients homozygote and heterozygote for the DRD4 alleles (p=0.003). The relevance of this finding to increased depression severity in suicidal adolescents, if replicated, is as yet unclear.
authors.affiliation: Geha Mental Health Center, Petach Tikva, Tel Aviv, Israel. zalsman@neuron.cpmc.columbia.edu
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zalsman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Frisch
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Michaelovsky
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hermesh
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sher
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nahshoni
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wolovik
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tyano
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Apter
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Weizman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Weizman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003863:Depression / Q000235:genetics*; D005091:Exons; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007175:Impulsive Behavior / Q000235:genetics; D007297:Inpatients; D008297:Male; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2 / Q000235:genetics*; D050638:Receptors, Dopamine D4; D012309:Risk-Taking; D013405:Suicide
chemical_list: C493599:DRD4 protein, human; D017448:Receptors, Dopamine D2; D050638:Receptors, Dopamine D4