title: SF-1/Ad4BP transforms primary long-term cultured bone marrow cells into ACTH-responsive steroidogenic cells.
abstract: Bone marrow stem cells develop into haematopoietic and mesenchymal lineages, but have not been known to participate in steroidogenic cell production. Steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1), also designated adrenal 4 binding protein (Ad4BP), is an essential orphan nuclear receptor for steroidogenesis as well as for adrenal and gonadal gland development. In the present study, we revealed that the adenovirus-mediated forced expression of SF-1 can transform cultured primary long-term cultured bone marrow cells into steroidogenic cells, showing the de novo synthesis of multiple steroid hormones in response to adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). This finding may provide an initial step in innovative autograft cell transfer therapy for steroid hormone deficiencies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyushu University, Maidashi 3-1-1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
authors.forename: Shigeki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gondo
authors.forename: Toshihiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yanase
authors.forename: Taijiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okabe
authors.forename: Tomoko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Hidetaka
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Morinaga
authors.forename: Masatoshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: Kiminobu
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: Hajime
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nawata
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects; D002417:Cattle; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D015398:Signal Transduction; D054339:Steroidogenic Factor 1; D013256:Steroids / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C515057:NR5A1 protein, human; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D054339:Steroidogenic Factor 1; D013256:Steroids; D014157:Transcription Factors; C515058:steroidogenic factor 1, mouse; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone