[Indoor air quality: suggestions for risk assessment and medical surveillance].
This paper presents indications for investigations and health surveillance in indoor environments. The study of the indoor air quality consists of the following phases: acquisition of the necessary information about the indoor environment; sampling strategy and techniques; qualitative and quantitative analysis of contaminants such as particulate, CO2 and CO, NOx, volatile organic compounds, biological agents. The proposed health surveillance is articulated on four lines: periodical health surveillance, when already performed for other risks (e.g. VDT); specific clinical examinations in occasion of particular events; use of a questionnaire for the evaluation of comfort of the workers; health promotion. A team approach, with cooperation between technical and medical experts, is recommended both for periodical risk assessment and when it is necessary to solve specific indoor problems.
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Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche ed Ambientali, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Como.
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Muzi
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D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000032:analysis; D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor / Q000032:analysis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D019016:Mineral Fibers / Q000032:analysis; D016272:Occupational Health; D018570:Risk Assessment; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution
D000393:Air Pollutants; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D019016:Mineral Fibers; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution