title: Tissue distribution of intubation-related lidocaine in brain-dead patients.
abstract: Tissue distribution of lidocaine that was used for endotracheal intubation during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was measured in 3 patients who were brain-dead or near brain death. Case 1 was a 69-year-old female whose heartbeat was restored by CPR but stopped 10 hours later. The lidocaine ratios of cerebrum to blood (2.04) and diencephalon to blood (1.01) were within ranges of those found in non-brain-dead patients. Case 2 was a 77-year-old female whose heart resumed beating after CPR but stopped 66 hours later. The lidocaine ratios of cerebrum to blood (5.69), diencephalon to blood (18.7), and cerebellum to blood (11.3) were much higher than those in non-brain-dead patients. Case 3 was a 48-year-old male who had cardiopulmonary arrest following an acute subarachnoid hemorrhage. His heart resumed beating after resuscitation but ceased beating 114 hours after admission. Lidocaine was detected only from the cerebrum, cerebellum, and blood clots in the superior sagittal sinus at levels of 0.028, 0.024, and 0.007 mug/g, respectively. Tissue distribution of intubation-related lidocaine in brain-dead patients is useful as supplementary data for reviewing hemodynamic changes in their brains during medical treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Legal Medicine, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kohasu, Oko-cho, Nankoku City, Kochi, Japan. moriyaf@med.kochi-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Fumio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Moriya
authors.forename: Yoshiaki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D001344:Autopsy; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D001926:Brain Death; D016887:Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D008012:Lidocaine