Accessibility of electronically mediated education: policy issues.
Electronic technology has transformed education systems over the past 30 years. Generally speaking, technology has been an incredible benefit for individuals with disabilities. However, the use of technology, particularly in education, has been sometimes discriminatory toward those who are unable to interact with it in the standard ways anticipated by its inventors. Disability policies have attempted to address issues of equality of opportunity for all citizens, but application of these policies to rapidly evolving technology has been difficult. In this article we provide a brief review of disability policy as it pertains to education. We also review several current policy initiatives related to higher education information technology--all of which pertain to public kindergarten through 12th-grade education. We raise questions that arise when careful thought is given to ways in which disability, education, and technology policies overlap. We anticipate that these next few pages will generate dialogue among researchers, policy makers, educators, technology engineers, and others interested in how electronically mediated education affects individuals with disabilities and how it can be used to ensure equal access to the educational benefits available in schools protected by U.S. civil rights legislation.
Blair
Martin E
ME
National Center on Disability & Access to Education, Logan, Utah, USA.
Goldmann
Hilary
H
Relton
Joy
J
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002961:Civil Rights / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D003143:Communication Devices for People with Disabilities; D003479:Curriculum; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000193:education* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D020375:Education, Distance; D018961:Educational Technology; D006801:Humans; D011640:Public Policy; D012574:Schools; D014495:Universities; D014584:User-Computer Interface