Health care disparities and cervical cancer.
OBJECTIVE
We compared cervical cancer incidence, stage at diagnosis, and survival in Medicaid-insured and non-Medicaid-insured populations.


METHODS
We stratified the sample by age and used ordered logistic regression to predict stage at diagnosis and used Cox proportional hazards regression to predict survival.


RESULTS
Medicaid insured nearly one quarter of women diagnosed with cervical cancer. The likelihood of late-stage disease was greatest for women who enrolled in Medicaid after diagnosis. Women younger than 65 years who enrolled in Medicaid after diagnosis were more likely to die from cervical cancer than were women who were not insured by Medicaid (hazard ratio=2.40, 95% confidence interval=1.49, 3.86).


CONCLUSIONS
Our study underscores the importance of cervical cancer screening programs targeted at low-income women.
Bradley
Cathy J
CJ
Michigan State University, Department of Medicine, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. cathy.bradley@ht.msu.edu
Given
Charles W
CW
Roberts
Caralee
C
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008484:Medicaid; D017057:Medically Uninsured; D008824:Michigan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D011203:Poverty; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D015996:Survival Rate; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology / Q000401:mortality*