title: The measurement of coping responses: validity of the Billings and Moos Coping Checklist.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The primary aim of the study was to investigate the factor structure and psychometric properties of the modified Coping Checklist.
  
  
  METHODS
  Self-report questionnaires asking about coping responses and mental health were administered to 515 undergraduate university students and to 119 patients awaiting elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Confirmatory (CFA) and exploratory factor analyses (PCA) were used to summarize and describe coping responses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CFA indicated that the subscale structure originally proposed for the Coping Checklist did not adequately fit the data. Subsequent PCA resulted in four factors: (1) Positive reappraisal; (2) Seeking support; (3) Avoidance; and (4) Information seeking. Internal consistencies ranged between .41 and .62 and 12-week test-retest reliability ranged between .59 and .71. Evidence for the concurrent validity of the solution generated by PCA was demonstrated by low to moderate correlations between the four factors identified and demographic and psychosocial measures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Even with modifications to the Coping Checklist, it is recommended that researchers investigate alternative methods of assessing coping responses in health psychology settings.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia. melissa.oxlad@flinders.edu.au
authors.forename: Melissa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oxlad
authors.forename: Lauren
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Miller-Lewis
authors.forename: Tracey D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Wade
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health; D008609:Mental Status Schedule; D008875:Middle Aged; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity