title: Efficient gene transfer into human trophoblast cells with adenovirus vector containing chimeric type 5 and 35 fiber protein.
abstract: Recombinant adenovirus (Ad) vectors based on Ad type 5 have been widely used for gene transfer experiments. Conventional Ad type 5 vectors have a narrow range of tropism and are limited by the size of the transgene that can be packaged. To overcome these limitations, we previously developed an Ad vector (Ad5/35 vector) containing a chimeric Ad type 5 and 35 fiber protein. In the current study, we evaluated the ability of the Ad5/35 vector to transfer genes into human trophoblast cell lines (JAR, JEG-3 and BeWo cells), which are used as in vitro models of human placenta. We compared the gene transfer efficiency of Ad5/35 to that of conventional Ad vector. We found that expression of CD46, which are receptors for Ad5/35 vector, are higher than that of coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor in all 3 trophoblast cell lines, as determined by flow cytometry. Next, we compared the transducing activity of Ad5 vector and Ad5/35 vector that each expressed luciferase as a reporter gene. Ad5/35 vector had greater gene transfer activity than the conventional Ad vector in all 3 trophoblast cell lines (1.82-fold in JAR cells, 5.37-fold in BeWo cells, 6.11-fold in JEG-3 cells). Thus, Ad vector that contains chimeric type 5 and 35 fiber protein can be a powerful tool for gene transfer experiments in human trophoblast cell lines.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, Showa Pharmaceutical University, Machida, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Naoya
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Koizumi
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mizuguchi
authors.forename: Masuo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kondoh
authors.forename: Makiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: Takao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hayakawa
authors.forename: Yoshiteru
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D036022:Capsid Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D051916:Membrane Cofactor Protein; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014327:Trophoblasts / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; C497857:CD46 protein, human; D036022:Capsid Proteins; D051916:Membrane Cofactor Protein; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C018315:hexon capsid protein, Adenovirus