title: Drosophila retained/dead ringer is necessary for neuronal pathfinding, female receptivity and repression of fruitless independent male courtship behaviors.
abstract: Mutations in the Drosophila retained/dead ringer (retn) gene lead to female behavioral defects and alter a limited set of neurons in the CNS. retn is implicated as a major repressor of male courtship behavior in the absence of the fruitless (fru) male protein. retn females show fru-independent male-like courtship of males and females, and are highly resistant to courtship by males. Males mutant for retn court with normal parameters, although feminization of retn cells in males induces bisexuality. Alternatively spliced RNAs appear in the larval and pupal CNS, but none shows sex specificity. Post-embryonically, retn RNAs are expressed in a limited set of neurons in the CNS and eyes. Neural defects of retn mutant cells include mushroom body beta-lobe fusion and pathfinding errors by photoreceptor and subesophageal neurons. We posit that some of these retn-expressing cells function to repress a male behavioral pathway activated by fruM.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, and Biochemistry Department, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
authors.forename: Lynn M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Ditch
authors.forename: Troy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shirangi
authors.forename: Jeffrey L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Pitman
authors.forename: Kristin L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Latham
authors.forename: Kim D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Finley
authors.forename: Philip T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Edeen
authors.forename: Barbara J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McKeown
mesh_terms: D017398:Alternative Splicing; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000196:embryology; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster; D005260:Female; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008957:Models, Genetic; D009154:Mutation; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D017354:Point Mutation; D012313:RNA / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D012737:Sex Factors; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C098342:Retn protein, Drosophila; D014157:Transcription Factors; C103226:fru protein, Drosophila; D012313:RNA