title: NF-kappaB precursor, p105, and NF-kappaB inhibitor, IkappaBgamma, are both elevated in Alzheimer disease brain.
abstract: The nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) signal transduction pathway regulates several vital cellular processes. During our studies of the glycoproteins involved in Alzheimer disease (AD), we found a significant increase of a 45-kDa protein band that was stained by lectin Maackia amurensis agglutinin (MAA). Mass spectrometry and Western blot analyses indicated that this 45-kDa MMA-positive protein was an inhibitor of NF-kappaB, IkappaBgamma. By Western blot analysis, the levels of both IkappaBgamma and NF-kappaB precursor, p105, were found to be elevated in AD brain as compared to age-matched controls. Our findings suggest that the NF-kappaB pathway might be involved in the molecular mechanism of AD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurochemistry, New York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, 1050 Forest Hill Road, Staten Island, NY 10314-6399, USA.
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Inge
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Grundke-Iqbal
authors.forename: Khalid
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iqbal
authors.forename: Cheng-Xin
authors.initials: CX
authors.lastname: Gong
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000378:metabolism*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D034961:Antigens, Nuclear / Q000378:metabolism*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / Q000378:metabolism*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D006801:Humans; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D052002:NF-kappa B p50 Subunit
chemical_list: D034961:Antigens, Nuclear; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; D052002:NF-kappa B p50 Subunit; C489548:NFKB1 protein, human