title: Projection, introjection, and projective identification: a reformulation.
abstract: In this essay, the author recommends a reformulation of the psychoanalytic concept of projection. The author proposes that projective processes are not merely defensive maneuvers that interfere with perception, but rather an essential means by which human perception is rendered possible. It is the manner in which human beings test and-evaluate reality in terms of their experiential structure, and their needs for survival and nourishment. Projection is the early phase of introjection.
authors.affiliation: Academy of Clinical Psychology, Patton State Hospital, 3102 E. Highland Avenue, Patton, CA 92369, USA. jmalanchar@aol.com
authors.forename: Joseph M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Malancharuvil
mesh_terms: D005201:Fantasy; D006801:Humans; D011385:Projection; D011573:Psychoanalytic Interpretation; D012649:Self Concept; D014473:Unconscious, Psychology