title: The quantitative and qualitative difference between a F1 hybrid of maize and its F2 generation.
abstract: The majority of modern maize varieties are single F1 hybrids. The yield performance of the F2 generation is known to be inferior to the F1 yield performance. We crossed several F1 hybrids and compared these crossings, together with true F2 generations, with the original F1s. Compared to the F1 generation, biomass yield in the F2 generation dropped with -26.7%, and with -8.7% in the crossings. Ear yield dropped with -35.3% and -10.7% respectively. F2 generations had a reduced early vigour and the ear filling startedlater. The yield of some F1 diallel crosses was not significantly different from the yield of the parental F1s.
authors.affiliation: Ghent University, Department of Plant Production, Coupure links 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium.
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Engelen
authors.forename: Dirk
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Reheul
authors.forename: Benny
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: De Cauwer
mesh_terms: D018533:Biomass; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D006823:Hybrid Vigor; D012639:Seeds / Q000502:physiology; D003313:Zea mays / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*