title: Dinucleotide polymorphism of p73 gene is associated with a reduced risk of lung cancer in a Chinese population.
abstract: p73, a structural and functional homologue of p53, shares some p53-like tumor suppressor activity but also possesses oncogenic activity. Therefore, p73 plays an important role in modulating cell-cycle control and apoptosis. A potentially functional dinucleotide polymorphism, G4C14-to-A4T14, has been identified in the 5' untranslated region (UTR) of exon 2 of the p73 gene, which may theoretically form a stem-loop structure and affect gene expression. To test the hypothesis that these 2 common variants play a role in lung cancer susceptibility, we conducted a case-control study of 425 lung cancer patients and 588 cancer-free controls frequency-matched to the cases on age and sex in a Chinese population. The results showed that these 2 polymorphisms were in complete linkage disequilibrium and the frequencies of variant p73 AT haplotype (A4T14) were less common in the cases (0.225) than in the controls (0.287) (p = 0.0018), suggesting that this AT haplotype was protective against lung cancer. Compared to the p73 GC/GC homozygotes, both the AT/AT variant homozygotes and GC/AT heterozygotes were associated with a significantly decreased risk (adjusted OR: 0.45, 95% CI: 0.26-0.80 and OR: 0.70, 95% CI: 0.53-0.92, respectively). These results suggest that this p73 dinucleotide polymorphism may have a role in lung cancer susceptibility in our study population. Further studies are needed to elucidate potential functional relevance of the p73 AT variant allele.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
authors.forename: Zhibin
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Xiaoping
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Miao
authors.forename: Hongxia
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Wen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Xinru
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Daru
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Qingyi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Dongxin
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Hongbing
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001483:Base Sequence; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D016017:Odds Ratio; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012307:Risk Factors; D000072160:Tumor Protein p73; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C000606460:TP73 protein, human; D000072160:Tumor Protein p73; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins