Electroconvulsive therapy in adolescent and adult psychiatric inpatients--a retrospective chart design.
BACKGROUND
The knowledge available on electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in adolescents is largely anecdotal, or based on findings from adults. The aim of the present study is to compare the use of ECT in adolescent and adult inpatients.


METHODS
We retrospectively analyzed the files of all 36 adolescent (between the ages of 13 and 19) and 57 randomly selected adult inpatients (above the age of 20) treated with ECT in a university-affiliated mental heath center in Israel between 1991 and 1997.


RESULTS
Sixty one percent of the adolescents improved by the end of treatment, and 53% were not hospitalized in the subsequent year. The respective percentages among adults were 83% and 49%. Whereas most adults were treated with ECT because of schizophrenic disorders, almost half of the adolescents received ECT for affective disorders. Significantly more adolescents were treated with ECT because of acute life-endangering conditions (catatonia or severe suicidal risk). No significant adverse effects were found in both groups.


CONCLUSIONS
Our study is based on a retrospective chart review. The adolescent and adult groups are different in psychiatric morbidity, diagnosis and outcome, have not been assessed in a blind manner, and we have not used standardized psychometric batteries for the evaluation of ECT-related memory disturbances.


CONCLUSIONS
ECT may be an effective, well-tolerated and safe procedure in both adult and adolescent inpatients.
Stein
Daniel
D
The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Kurtsman
Larissa
L
Stier
Shaul
S
Remnik
Yulia
Y
Meged
Sorin
S
Weizman
Abraham
A
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004565:Electroconvulsive Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000628:therapy*