title: High-sensitivity C-reactive protein and impaired coronary vasoreactivity in young men with uncomplicated type 1 diabetes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Elevated high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) concentrations indicate increased risk of future coronary events. The association between hsCRP and coronary vasoreactivity has not yet been examined in type 1 diabetic subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied 18 young men who were non-smokers and who had uncomplicated type 1 diabetes. The diabetic subjects were divided into two groups, according to their median hsCRP concentration, as follows: (i) subjects with slightly elevated hsCRP (median 0.76 mg/l, range 0.47-4.73 mg/l, n=8); and (ii) subjects with low hsCRP (median 0.32 mg/l, range 0.11-0.35 mg/l, n=10). In addition we investigated 22 non-diabetic age-matched subjects (hsCRP: median 0.42 mg/l, range 0.11-1.31 mg/l). Resting myocardial blood flow and hyperaemic adenosine-stimulated flow during euglycaemic-hyperinsulinaemic clamp were determined using positron emission tomography and oxygen-(15)-labelled water.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Diabetic subjects with slightly elevated hsCRP had significantly higher hsCRP concentrations than non-diabetic subjects (p=0.008). Resting myocardial blood flow was similar (NS) in diabetic subjects with slightly elevated hsCRP (0.79+/-0.19 ml.g(-1).min(-1)) or low hsCRP (0.81+/-0.15 ml.g(-1).min(-1)) and non-diabetic subjects (0.80+/-0.19 ml.g(-1).min(-1)). Adenosine infusion induced a significant increase in blood flow in all study subjects (p<0.001) but was blunted in diabetic subjects with slightly elevated hsCRP (3.42+/-0.61 ml.g(-1).min(-1)) when compared with diabetic subjects with low hsCRP (5.08+/-1.65 ml.g(-1).min(-1), p=0.02) or non-diabetic subjects (4.51+/-1.36 ml.g(-1).min(-1), p=0.04). Adenosine-stimulated flow was inversely correlated with hsCRP concentrations in all diabetic subjects (r=-0.70, p=0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In young subjects with uncomplicated type 1 diabetes, even slightly elevated hsCRP concentrations are associated with reduced coronary vasoreactivity.
authors.affiliation: Turku PET Centre, Turku University Central Hospital, P.O. Box 52, 20521 Turku, Finland. jan.sundell@utu.fi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sundell
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rönnemaa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Laine
authors.forename: O T
authors.initials: OT
authors.lastname: Raitakari
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Luotolahti
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nuutila
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Knuuti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000502:physiology*; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000503:physiopathology; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000097:blood / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005215:Fasting; D015309:Glucose Clamp Technique; D006321:Heart / Q000503:physiopathology; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010477:Perfusion; D012016:Reference Values
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002097:C-Reactive Protein