title: A sensitive and specific HPLC method for the determination of total pentosidine concentration in plasma.
abstract: Pentosidine is an advanced glycation end-product (AGE) appearing when arginine and lysine residues in proteins are cross-linked with carbonyl derivatives. This paper presents an improved method for the synthesis of pentosidine and reversed-phase chromatography of this substance with fluorometric detection that enables sensitive (0.01 pmol/mg protein) and specific determination of pentosidine in plasma. Separation is done twice on the same C(18) Vydac 218TP54 column, first with trifluoroacetic acid and next with heptafluorobutyric acid as ion pair. The inter-day coefficient of variation is 6.4% at pentosidine concentration in plasma of 25 pmol/mg protein and 8% at 1.7 pmol/mg protein. Spectral properties of pentosidine exploited during identification of the substance with UV absorption and fluorescence detectors are described. Maximum of absorbance was observed at 325 nm, maximum fluorescence at lambda(ex)/lambda(em)=330/373 nm. The method may prove useful for the study of processes associated with generation and accumulation of pentosidine in the body as a marker of AGE production in healthy subjects and patients with chronic renal failure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University, al. Powstancow Wielkopolskich 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland. dorota@sci.pam.szczecin.pl <dorota@sci.pam.szczecin.pl>
authors.forename: Dorota
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Słowik-Zyłka
authors.forename: Krzysztof
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Safranow
authors.forename: Violetta
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dziedziejko
authors.forename: Hanna
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bukowska
authors.forename: Kazimierz
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ciechanowski
authors.forename: Dariusz
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chlubek
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005470:Fluorometry / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008239:Lysine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D001120:Arginine; C062187:pentosidine; D008239:Lysine