title: Heart-directed expression of a human cardiac isoform of cAMP-response element modulator in transgenic mice.
abstract: The transcriptional activation mediated by cAMP-response element (CRE) and transcription factors of the CRE-binding protein (CREB)/CRE modulator (CREM) family represents an important mechanism of cAMP-dependent gene regulation possibly implicated in detrimental effects of chronic beta-adrenergic stimulation in end-stage heart failure. We studied the cardiac role of CREM in transgenic mice with heart-directed expression of CREM-IbDeltaC-X, a human cardiac CREM isoform. Transgenic mice displayed atrial enlargement with atrial and ventricular hypertrophy, developed atrial fibrillation, and died prematurely. In vivo hemodynamic assessment revealed increased contractility of transgenic left ventricles probably due to a selective up-regulation of SERCA2, the cardiac Ca(2+)-ATPase of the sarcoplasmic reticulum. In transgenic ventricles, reduced phosphorylation of phospholamban and of the CREB was associated with increased activity of serine-threonine protein phosphatase 1. The density of beta(1)-adrenoreceptor was increased, and messenger RNAs encoding transcription factor dHAND and small G-protein RhoB were decreased in transgenic hearts as compared with wild-type controls. Our results indicate that heart-directed expression of CREM-IbDeltaC-X leads to complex cardiac alterations, suggesting CREM as a central regulator of cardiac morphology, function, and gene expression.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Münster, Domagkstrasse 12, D-48149 Münster, Germany. mullerf@uni-muenster.de
authors.forename: Frank U
authors.initials: FU
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: Geertje
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lewin
authors.forename: Hideo A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Baba
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bokník
authors.forename: Larissa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fabritz
authors.forename: Uwe
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Kirchhefer
authors.forename: Paulus
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kirchhof
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Loser
authors.forename: Marek
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matus
authors.forename: Joachim
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Neumann
authors.forename: Burkhard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Riemann
authors.forename: Wilhelm
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Schmitz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation; D006332:Cardiomegaly; D051786:Cyclic AMP Response Element Modulator; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009026:Mortality; D009206:Myocardium / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D010766:Phosphorylation; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D018754:Ventricular Dysfunction
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D014157:Transcription Factors; D051786:Cyclic AMP Response Element Modulator