title: Combinatorial antibody libraries from cancer patients yield ligand-mimetic Arg-Gly-Asp-containing immunoglobulins that inhibit breast cancer metastasis.
abstract: Combinatorial antibody libraries have the potential to display the entire immunological record of an individual, allowing one to detect and recover any antibody ever made, irrespective of whether it is currently being produced. We have termed this the "fossil record" of an individual's antibody response. To determine whether cancer patients have ever made antibodies with disease-fighting potential, we screened combinatorial antibody libraries from cancer patients for immunoglobulins that can identify metastatic tumor cells. This strategy yielded human antibodies specific for the activated conformation of the adhesion receptor integrin alphavbeta3 that is associated with a metastatic phenotype. In a remarkable example of convergent evolution, two of these antibodies were shown to contain the Arg-Gly-Asp integrin recognition motif of the natural ligand within the third complementarity-determining region of the heavy chain. These antibodies interfered with lung colonization by human breast cancer cells in a mouse model and inhibited existing metastatic disease. Our data imply that, at least at some time, these antibodies were part of a patient's surveillance system against metastatic cells, targeting the activated conformer of integrin alphavbeta3 and disrupting its functions. The ligand-mimetic nature of these antibodies, combined with specificity for a single receptor, is unique in the integrin-ligand repertoire. The convergent evolution of critical sequences in antibodies and other ligands that bind to the same target means that the immune response has sufficient power to find a best chemical solution for the optimization of binding energy, even though antibodies evolve in real time, as compared with billions of years for the natural ligand.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute and The Skaggs Institute of Chemical Biology, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. brunie@scripps.edu
authors.forename: Brunhilde
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Felding-Habermann
authors.forename: Richard A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Lerner
authors.forename: Antonietta
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lillo
authors.forename: Shufei
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhuang
authors.forename: Martin R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Arrues
authors.forename: Changshou
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Shenlan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saven
authors.forename: Kim D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Janda
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000912:Antibodies, Neoplasm / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007128:Immunoglobulin Fragments / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D039302:Integrin alphaVbeta3 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000276:immunology; D008024:Ligands; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000556:secondary; D051379:Mice; D018716:Molecular Mimicry; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D019151:Peptide Library
chemical_list: D000912:Antibodies, Neoplasm; D007128:Immunoglobulin Fragments; D039302:Integrin alphaVbeta3; D008024:Ligands; D009842:Oligopeptides; D019151:Peptide Library; C047981:arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid