title: Glutamine is a key regulator for amino acid-controlled cell growth through the mTOR signaling pathway in rat intestinal epithelial cells.
abstract: Amino acids, especially branched-chain amino acids such as l-leucine, have been shown to regulate activation of p70 S6 kinase and phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 through the mTOR signaling pathway. In our recent study, l-arginine was also shown to activate the mTOR signaling pathway in rat intestinal epithelial cells. l-Glutamine is an amino acid that is required for culturing of numerous cell types, including rat intestinal epithelial cells. In this study, we showed that l-glutamine inhibited the activation of p70 S6 kinase and phosphorylation of 4E-BP1 induced by arginine or leucine in rat intestinal epithelial cells. Although the molecular mechanism of l-glutamine-induced inhibition of the mTOR signaling pathway is still unknown, the presence of this novel signal pathway may indicate that individual amino acids play specific roles for cellular proliferation and growth.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Transplant, and Surgical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry, Okayama University, 2-5-1 Shikatacho, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.
authors.forename: Tohru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakajo
authors.forename: Tomoki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamatsuji
authors.forename: Hidetoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ban
authors.forename: Kaori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shigemitsu
authors.forename: Minoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Haisa
authors.forename: Takayuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Motoki
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Noma
authors.forename: Tetsuji
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nobuhisa
authors.forename: Junji
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Matsuoka
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gunduz
authors.forename: Kazuyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yonezawa
authors.forename: Noriaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Yoshio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Naomoto
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002460:Cell Line; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D005973:Glutamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D007930:Leucine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D038762:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D005973:Glutamine; D001120:Arginine; D011494:Protein Kinases; C546845:mTOR protein, rat; D038762:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; D007930:Leucine