title: Comparison between 2-deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography and positron emission tomography/computed tomography hardware fusion for staging of patients with lymphoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  2-Deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-Glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) stages patients with Hodgkin's disease (HD) and Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) with higher accuracy than computed tomography (CT). We sought to determine whether integrated (hardware) fused PET/CT imaging results in further improvements in staging accuracy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-three patients (age 51 +/- 17 years, 37 female, 36 male) with HD (n = 20) or NHL (n = 53) undergoing staging were studied with an integrated PET/CT system. Image findings were verified by clinical follow up, additional imaging and when available, histology.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-four of 73 patients (46.5%) had evidence of disease and 39 were disease free as confirmed by clinical evaluation and follow-up for 41 +/- 22 weeks (n = 73), including biopsy (n = 26), and other imaging modalities (n = 52) when available. A discordant image interpretation between PET and PET/CT occurred in seven patients (10%). PET/CT correctly upstaged two and downstaged five patients. Overall staging was accurate in 93% with PET/CT and 84% with PET (P = 0.03).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lymphoma is staged with higher accuracy using PET/CT than PET alone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, Ahmanson Biological Imaging Center, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095-6942 USA.
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Allen-Auerbach
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Quon
authors.forename: Wolfgang A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.forename: Sebastian
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Obrzut
authors.forename: Tyler
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Crawford
authors.forename: Daniel H S
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Silverman
authors.forename: Osman
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ratib
authors.forename: Michael E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Phelps
authors.forename: Johannes
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Czernin
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / Q000032:analysis*; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18