title: Enhanced TRAIL sensitivity by E1A expression in human cancer and normal cell lines: inhibition by adenovirus E1B19K and E3 proteins.
abstract: TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a member of the TNF superfamily of cytokines that induces apoptosis in a variety of cancer cells, but not in normal cells. However, more and more tumor cells remain resistant to TRAIL, which limited its application for cancer therapy. Expression of the adenovirus serotype 5 (Ad5) E1A sensitizes tumor cells to apoptosis by TNF-alpha, Fas-ligand, and TRAIL. Here we asked whether E1A overcomes this resistance and enhances TRAIL-induced apoptosis in the tumor cells. Our results revealed that the tumor cell lines, HeLa and HepG2, with infection by Ad-E1A, were highly sensitive to TRAIL-induced apoptosis. Importantly, we found that in normal primary human lung fibroblast cells (HLF) TRAIL is capable of inducing apoptosis in combination with E1A as efficiently as in some tumor cell lines. The adenovirus type 5 encoding proteins, E1B19K and E3 gene products, have been shown to inhibit E1A and TRAIL-induced apoptosis of HLF cells by using the recombinant adenovirus AdDeltaE1B55K, with mutation of E1B55K, containing E1B19K and complete E3 region. Further results demonstrated that the expression of DR5 and TRAIL was down-regulated in the AdDeltaE1B55K co-infected HLF cells. These findings suggest that TRAIL may play an important role in limiting virus infections and the ability of adenovirus to inhibit killing may prolong acute and persistent infections. The results from this study have also suggested the possibility that the combination of E1A with TRAIL could be used in the treatment of human malignancy, or in the selection of the optimal adenovirus mutant as effective delivering vector for cancer therapy.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Virology, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, 430072, Wuhan, Hubei Province, PR China.
authors.forename: Baoli
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Huabin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Songbo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.forename: Yue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Weifang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ling
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Yipeng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Qi
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017500:Adenovirus E1A Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012016:Reference Values; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; D014162:Transfection / Q000379:methods; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D017500:Adenovirus E1A Proteins; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; C119959:E1B19K-binding protein B5; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; C505653:TNFSF10 protein, human; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D014764:Viral Proteins