title: Shear force near-field optical microscope based on Q-controlled bimorph sensor for biological imaging in liquid.
abstract: Shear force near-field microscopy on biological samples in their physiological environment loses considerable sensitivity and resolution as a result of liquid viscous damping. Using a bimorph-based cantilever sensor incorporating force feedback, as recently developed by us, gives an alternative force detection scheme for biological imaging in liquid. The dynamics and sensitivity of this sensor were theoretically and experimentally discussed. Driving the bimorph cantilever close to its resonance frequency with appropriate force feedback allows us to obtain a quality factor (Q-factor) of up to 10(3) in water, without changing its intrinsic resonance frequency and spring constant. Thus, the force detection sensitivity is improved. Shear force imaging on mouse brain sections and human skin tissues in liquid with an enhanced Q-factor of 410 have shown a high sensitivity and stability. A resolution of about 50 nm has been obtained. The experimental results suggest that the system is reliable and particularly suitable for biological cell imaging in a liquid environment.
authors.affiliation: Unité Médian, CNRS-UMR 6142, UFR de Pharmacie, IFR 53, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51 rue Cognacq Jay, 51096 Reims Cédex, France. frank.lei@univ-reims.fr
authors.forename: F H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Lei
authors.forename: J-F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Angiboust
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Qiao
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Sockalingum
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dukic
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chrit
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Troyon
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Manfait
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015374:Biosensing Techniques; D001921:Brain / Q000648:ultrastructure; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D018625:Microscopy, Atomic Force / Q000379:methods; D012867:Skin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D014867:Water / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D014867:Water