title: Production of graphic symbol sentences by individuals with aphasia: efficacy of a computer-based augmentative and alternative communication intervention.
abstract: The study employed a single-subject multiple baseline design to examine the ability of 9 individuals with severe Broca's aphasia or global aphasia to produce graphic symbol sentences of varying syntactical complexity using a software program that turns a computer into a speech output communication device. The sentences ranged in complexity from simple two-word phrases to those with morphological inflections, transformations, and relative clauses. Overall, results indicated that individuals with aphasia are able to access, manipulate, and combine graphic symbols to produce phrases and sentences of varying degrees of syntactical complexity. The findings are discussed in terms of the clinical and public policy implications.
authors.affiliation: Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601, 4th St., 2A 300 HSC, Stop 6073, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA. rajinder.koul@ttuhsc.edu
authors.forename: Rajinder
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Koul
authors.forename: Melinda
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Corwin
authors.forename: Summer
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hayes
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000381:Agraphia / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D001039:Aphasia, Broca / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003143:Communication Devices for People with Disabilities; D005260:Female; D005793:Generalization, Psychological; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013813:Therapy, Computer-Assisted