title: [Prognostic factors of prostate cancer: usefulness of Ki-67 expression in preoperative biopsies].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the usefulness of Ki-67 expression in preoperative diagnostic biopsies to predict prostate cancer biochemical relapse after radical prostatectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analyze the expression of Ki-67 in ultrasound guided biopsies of 103 patients who underwent radical prostatectomy. Mean follow-up was 3.4 years (1.3-8.8 yr.). We correlated biochemical progression with traditional prognostic factors such as PSA (> 10/< or = 10), Gleason (> or = 7/< 7), pT classification (pT3/pT 0-2), and the immunohistochemical prognostic factor Ki-67 (> 3%/< or = 3%).
  
  
  RESULTS
  71/103 (69%) patients did not have progression and 32 (31%) had biochemical progression. Mean preoperative PSA was 10.7 ng/ml in patients without progression and 20.90 ng/ml in patients with biochemical progression (p = 0.0001). Mean Gleason score was 6.03 in patients without progression and 6.75 in patients with biochemical progression (p = 0.0001). Ki-67 expression was 3.95% in patients without progression in comparison to 5.05% of patients with biochemical progression. 12/67 (17.9%) of pT 0-2 tumors and 20/36 (55.6%) pT3 tumors progressed (p = 0.0001). Multivariate analysis indicates that there is not relationship between Ki-67 (> 3% < or = 3%) in preoperative biopsy specimens and prostate cancer biochemical progression after radical prostatectomy (p = 0.204).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The immunohistochemical prognostic factor Ki-67 (> 3%/< or = 3%) in preoperative biopsies is less effective than classic factors, PSA (> 10/< or = 10), Gleason score (> or = 7/< 7) and pT classification (pT3/pT 0-2), to predict prostate cancer biochemical progression after radical prostatectomy.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Urología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, Vigo, Pontevedra, España. dr.ojea@telefonica.net
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ojea Calvo
authors.forename: Martín José
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Mosteiro Cerviño
authors.forename: Fernando
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Domínguez Freire
authors.forename: Arturo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alonso Rodrigo
authors.forename: Benito
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rodríguez Iglesias
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Benavente Delgado
authors.forename: José Manuel
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Barros Rodríguez
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: González Piñeiro
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D001706:Biopsy; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011300:Preoperative Care; D011379:Prognosis; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen