title: Improved borate method for the rapid distinction of glucosamine and galactosamine in an exopolysaccharide produced by Citrobacter sp.
abstract: An improved borate method for the quantitative distinction of glucosamine (GlcN) and galactosamine (GalN) in a mixture is presented which is based on the Elson-Morgan method with addition of sodium borate to differentiate colour formation by the two hexosamines. The r2 value and maximum deviation of the method based on calculations derived in this study were 0.9979 and 5.1 %, respectively. Using this method, the GlcN/GalN ratio in an exopolysaccharide (EPS) produced by Citrobacter sp. was found to change with time during the production process, with a maximum value at 9.8:1.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita city, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: Hui Ching
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Hia
authors.forename: Jin-Ho
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Jang
authors.forename: Michihiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ike
authors.forename: Chiyo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Masanori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: Toshiomi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshida
mesh_terms: D001881:Borates / Q000737:chemistry*; D002954:Citrobacter / Q000378:metabolism*; D003124:Colorimetry / Q000379:methods*; D005688:Galactosamine / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D005944:Glucosamine / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D011135:Polysaccharides, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D001881:Borates; D011135:Polysaccharides, Bacterial; D005688:Galactosamine; C010634:sodium borate; D005944:Glucosamine