title: DNA polymerase delta, RFC and PCNA are required for repair synthesis of large looped heteroduplexes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: Small looped mispairs are corrected by DNA mismatch repair (MMR). In addition, a distinct process called large loop repair (LLR) corrects loops up to several hundred nucleotides in extracts of bacteria, yeast or human cells. Although LLR activity can be readily demonstrated, there has been little progress in identifying its protein components. This study identified some of the yeast proteins responsible for DNA repair synthesis during LLR. Polyclonal antisera to either Pol31 or Pol32 subunits of polymerase delta efficiently inhibited LLR in extracts by blocking repair just prior to gap filling. Gap filling was inhibited regardless of whether the loop was retained or removed. These experiments suggest polymerase delta is uniquely required in yeast extracts for LLR-associated synthesis. Similar results were obtained with antisera to the clamp loader proteins Rfc3 and Rfc4, and to PCNA, i.e. LLR was inhibited just prior to gap filling for both loop removal and loop retention. Thus PCNA and RFC seem to act in LLR only during repair synthesis, in contrast to their roles at both pre- and post-excision steps of MMR. These biochemical experiments support the idea that yeast polymerase delta, RFC and PCNA are required for large loop DNA repair synthesis.
authors.affiliation: The Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 986805 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-6805, USA.
authors.forename: Stephanie E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Corrette-Bennett
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Borgeson
authors.forename: Debbie
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sommer
authors.forename: Peter M J
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Burgers
authors.forename: Robert S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Lahue
mesh_terms: D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D004258:DNA Polymerase III / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D004260:DNA Repair; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D007106:Immune Sera / Q000494:pharmacology; D009692:Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D051818:Replication Protein C; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D007106:Immune Sera; D009692:Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D004258:DNA Polymerase III; D051818:Replication Protein C