Cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression in adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease: a pilot study.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the safety and feasibility of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for depression in physically ill adolescents.


METHODS
In an open trial, 11 adolescents (12-17 years) with inflammatory bowel disease and either major or minor depression underwent 12 sessions of a manual-based CBT enhanced by social skills, physical illness narrative, and family psychoeducation components. Standardized instruments assessed pre- to posttreatment changes in depression, physical health, global psychological functioning, and social functioning. Perceived helpfulness and satisfaction with CBT were assessed.


RESULTS
There were significant reductions in DSM-IV depression diagnoses and depressive symptoms and improvements in global psychological and social functioning. Adolescents' perceptions of their general health and physical functioning improved, although illness severity measures were unchanged. High subject satisfaction and helpfulness ratings for CBT were found along with no adverse events and high subject adherence.


CONCLUSIONS
A manual-based CBT approach adapted to treat depression in physically ill adolescents appears to be a safe, feasible, and promising intervention.
Szigethy
Eva
E
Department of Psychiatry, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA 02115, USA. eva.szigethy@childrens.harvard.edu
Whitton
Sarah W
SW
Levy-Warren
Anna
A
DeMaso
David Ray
DR
Weisz
John
J
Beardslee
William R
WR
D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012720:Severity of Illness Index