title: Correlation dimension of the human sleep electroencephalogram.
abstract: Sleep electroencephalogram (EEG) was analyzed by nonlinear analysis. Polysomnography of a healthy male subject was analyzed and the correlation dimension was calculated. The mean correlation dimensions decreased from stage 'awake' to stages 1, 2 and 3, and increased during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. These results were also seen at every sleep cycle. During each sleep cycle the correlation dimensions decreased for slow wave sleep, then increased for REM sleep. The mean correlation dimension of the sleep EEG in the second half of the night was significantly higher than those in the first half of the night. A significant change was seen both during REM sleep as well as in sleep stage 2. Nonlinear analysis may be a useful method in the analysis of the entire sleep electroencephalogram.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychiatry, Fukui Medical University, Japan. tkoba@fmsrsa.fukui-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Misaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Madokoro
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ota
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ihara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsuda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Umezawa
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Murayama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Isaki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017711:Nonlinear Dynamics; D017286:Polysomnography; D012890:Sleep / Q000502:physiology*