title: Feasibility of a quality assurance programme of bedside blood glucose testing in a hospital setting: 7 years' experience.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Description of the long-term use of a quality assurance (QA) programme for bedside capillary blood glucose (CBG) testing in a general hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  The main points of the programme were selection of instrumentation using a standardized testing procedure, design and implementation of a quality control (QC) procedure, and training and motivation of nurses. The QC procedures consisted of a daily aqueous control and a weekly split-sample control (a measurement on a capillary blood sample using the glucose meter and on a simultaneously drawn venous sample with the laboratory analyser). When the result was out of range, a laboratory technician visited the ward to investigate the problem. All wards received a weekly report.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The programme was introduced in 1995 and followed up through 2002. The split-sample control was more efficient in detecting clinically relevant errors than the aqueous control. Most errors (91-97%) were operator-related rather than instrument-related. The compliance with the split-sample controls remained high, with 84-91% of weekly controls performed over 7 years. Respectively 91, 95 and 96% of the measurements remained within the range of +/- 20% of the laboratory value in the years 2000, 2001 and 2002.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A QA programme of bedside CBG testing can successfully be implemented. It is feasible to obtain a satisfying level of measurement accuracy and to maintain a high level of compliance with the programme over several years. Split-sample controls are an essential part of the control procedure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, O.L. Vrouwziekenhuis, Aalst, Belgium. frank.nobels@olvz-aalst.be
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nobels
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Beckers
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bailleul
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: De Schrijver
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sierens
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Van Crombrugge
mesh_terms: D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D019095:Point-of-Care Systems / Q000592:standards*; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose