title: The contact toxicity of indoxacarb and five other insecticides to Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and Aphidius colemani (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), beneficials used in the greenhouse industry.
abstract: The contact toxicity of indoxacarb, abamectin, endosulfan, insecticide soap, S-kinoprene and dimethoate to Orius insidiosus (Say) and Aphidius colemani Viereck were studied in the laboratory. These beneficials are often used in the greenhouses to manage various insect pests. Indoxacarb is slow acting and therefore, to estimate lethal dosages, observations should be continued for several days until data stabilize. Seven days after treatment, the LC50 was 0.119 g AI litre(-1) for O insidiosus adults and 0.019 g AI litre(-1) for A colemani. At that time, the recommended field concentration was 0.479 times the LC50 for O insidiosus adults and three times the LC50 for A colemani. In contrast, indoxacarb had no adverse effect on the reproductive capacity of wasps surviving a treatment or the developing wasps in the aphid mummy. Among the other insecticides S-kinoprene was the most innocuous while dimethoate was the most toxic to the two beneficials. The other insecticides had overlapping toxicities.
authors.affiliation: Horticultural Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 430 Gouin Blvd, St Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, Canada, J3B 3E6. bostaniannj@agr.gc.ca
authors.forename: Noubar J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Bostanian
authors.forename: Mohammed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Akalach
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001681:Biological Assay; D004117:Dimethoate / Q000633:toxicity; D004726:Endosulfan / Q000633:toxicity; D020062:Heteroptera / Q000187:drug effects*; D006927:Hymenoptera / Q000187:drug effects*; D007306:Insecticides / Q000633:toxicity*; D007559:Ivermectin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000633:toxicity; D007605:Juvenile Hormones / Q000633:toxicity; D016015:Logistic Models; D010078:Oxazines / Q000633:toxicity*; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D012915:Soaps / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D007605:Juvenile Hormones; D010078:Oxazines; D012915:Soaps; C401104:indoxacarb; C048324:abamectin; D007559:Ivermectin; D004726:Endosulfan; D004117:Dimethoate