title: Genotypes of Cryptosporidium species infecting fur-bearing mammals differ from those of species infecting humans.
abstract: Of 471 specimens examined from foxes, raccoons, muskrats, otters, and beavers living in wetlands adjacent to the Chesapeake Bay, 36 were positive for five types of Cryptosporidium, including the C. canis dog and fox genotypes, Cryptosporidium muskrat genotypes I and II, and Cryptosporidium skunk genotype. Thus, fur-bearing mammals in watersheds excreted host-adapted Cryptosporidium oocysts that are not known to be of significant public health importance.
authors.affiliation: Division of Parasitic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Building 22, Mail Stop F-12, 4770 Buford Highway, Atlanta, GA 30341-3717, USA.
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Ronald
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fayer
authors.forename: James M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Trout
authors.forename: Una M
authors.initials: UM
authors.lastname: Ryan
authors.forename: Frank W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Schaefer
authors.forename: Lihua
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xiao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild / Q000382:microbiology*; D002335:Carnivora / Q000382:microbiology*; D003457:Cryptosporidiosis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D003458:Cryptosporidium / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004285:Dogs; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D011634:Public Health; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA