title: Foreign-body aspiration mimicking congenital lobar emphysema in a forty-eight-day-old girl.
abstract: Foreign-body aspiration (FBA) is a commonly encountered serious problem during childhood, accounting for 7% of lethal accidents in children aged 1-3 years. Bronchoscopy is indicated when a clear history of FBA is present, but the history may be unreliable. Clinical manifestations can be seen in various diseases, and when a history of FBA cannot be obtained, radiologic findings such as hyperaeration can suggest the presence of congenital anomalies, e.g., congenital lobar emphysema. Here, a 48-day-old girl with coconut aspiration is described, to emphasize that a clinical history may not be available and FBA should be among the possible diagnoses, even before 6 months of age.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Pulmonology Unit, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey. aysetana@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Ayse Tana
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Aslan
authors.forename: Ebru
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Yalcin
authors.forename: Ugur
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Ozcelik
authors.forename: Arbay Ozden
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Ciftci
authors.forename: Nural
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kiper
mesh_terms: D001980:Bronchi; D001999:Bronchoscopy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D001239:Inhalation; D011656:Pulmonary Emphysema / Q000151:congenital / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed