title: Improving golf performance with a warm up conditioning programme.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether a golf specific warm up programme (both immediately prior to play and after performing it five times a week for 5 weeks) improved performance in 10 male golfers compared with 10 controls matched for age, sex, and handicap.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty male golfers were matched for age (+/-2 years) and handicap (+/-1 stroke). Club head speed was assessed by two dimensional video analysis in a laboratory setting. In week 1, all golfers performed 10 strokes. In weeks 2 and 7, the controls underwent the same procedure as in week 1. The exercise group performed the golf specific warm up followed by their 10 strokes. Between weeks 2 and 7, the exercise group performed the specially designed warm up five times a week for 5 weeks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean club head speeds of the exercise group improved at each testing week. Between weeks 1 and 2, golfers in the exercise group improved their club head speed on average by 3-6 m/s (12.8%), and between weeks 1 and 7, they increased their club head speeds by 7-10 m/s (24.0%). With the exception of one golfer whose club head speed varied by 1.7 m/s, the mean club head speeds of the golfers in the control group hardly varied over the testing period (range: 0.3-0.8 m/s). A significant difference (p = 0.029) was found between the mean club head speeds of the exercise and control groups over the duration of the study, and a significant interaction over time (p<0.001) was also found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study has shown that golfers' performances will be significantly improved by undertaking a golf specific warm up programme compared with not performing the warm up.
authors.affiliation: Monash University, Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne 3004, Australia. andrea.fradkin@med.monash.edu.au
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Fradkin
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Sherman
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Finch
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology; D006055:Golf / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010809:Physical Fitness / Q000502:physiology*; D014743:Videotape Recording