title: Peroxynitrite activates glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes through a PI3-K-dependent mechanism.
abstract: Peroxynitrite, the product of the reaction between *NO and O2*-, is a strong oxidant and nitrating molecule, and it has been recently consideredas a component of some important signaling pathways. Herein, we report the effect of peroxynitrite on glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Peroxynitrite stimulated glucose uptake and this effect was inhibited by citochalasin B, indicating the participation of facilitated GLUT transporters. Peroxynitrite-induced glucose uptake was not related to intracellular ATP, nor to external or internal calcium, but it was inhibited by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-K) inhibitor, wortmannin. Additionally, we also found that peroxynitrite did not activate the insulin receptor nor the PI3-K downstream signaling protein kinase B (PKB/Akt). The dose-dependent inhibitory action of wortmannin suggests that peroxynitrite activates glucose transport without affecting GLUT transporters translocation.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Bioquimica Inorganica, Direccion de Investigacion, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Mexico, DF Mexico. martinguzman@cablevision.net.mx <martinguzman@cablevision.net.mx>
authors.forename: Alberto M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Guzman-Grenfell
authors.forename: Rebeca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Garcia-Macedo
authors.forename: Marco T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Gonzalez-Martinez
authors.forename: Juan Jose
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Hicks
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Medina-Navarro
mesh_terms: D041721:3T3-L1 Cells; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D017667:Adipocytes / Q000201:enzymology*; D000730:Androstadienes / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002470:Cell Survival; D003571:Cytochalasin B / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D051379:Mice; D030421:Peroxynitrous Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D000077191:Wortmannin
chemical_list: D000730:Androstadienes; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; D030421:Peroxynitrous Acid; D003571:Cytochalasin B; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D005947:Glucose; D002118:Calcium; D000077191:Wortmannin