title: IXL, a new subunit of the mammalian Mediator complex, functions as a transcriptional suppressor.
abstract: Transcription factors play an essential role in altering gene expression. Much progress about transcription factors has been made toward the understanding of normal physiological processes, embryonic development, and human diseases. In the present study, we report the identification and characterization of a novel human gene, (Drosophila) intersex-like (IXL), from a human embryonic heart cDNA library. IXL encodes a putative protein of 221 amino acids. The protein is conserved across different species during evolution. Northern blot analysis indicates that IXL is expressed in various tissues of human adult and during three different developmental stages of embryo. In COS-7 cells, IXL protein is localized to nucleus and cytoplasm. IXL is a transcription suppressor when fused to Gal-4 DNA-binding domain and cotransfected with VP-16. Overexpression of IXL in COS-7 cells inhibits the transcriptional activities of SRE and AP-1, suggesting that the IXL protein may act as a transcriptional suppressor in mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway to mediate cellular functions.
authors.affiliation: The Center for Heart Development, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Yuequn
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yongqing
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Weiqi
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Chuanbing
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Wuzhou
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zhenyu
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Junmei
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Mingyao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xiushan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D016153:Genes, Suppressor / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000502:physiology*; D056892:Mediator Complex; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D021122:Protein Subunits; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; C468125:IX protein, Drosophila; C518742:MED29 protein, human; D056892:Mediator Complex; D021122:Protein Subunits; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1; D014157:Transcription Factors