Standard epidural test dose in obstetric anesthesia: it is not obsolete, but has a risk/benefit ratio.
Kuczkowski
Krzysztof M
KM
D015360:Analgesia, Epidural / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods*; D016362:Analgesia, Obstetrical / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods*; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D011247:Pregnancy; D018570:Risk Assessment
D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D008012:Lidocaine; D004837:Epinephrine