Coverage and quality of oral cancer information in selected popular press: May 1998 to July 2003.
OBJECTIVE
A 1998 study demonstrated a lack of coverage about oral cancer in the popular press between April 1987 and April 1997. Since that study, several oral cancer-related activities took place, many of which could have increased the media's attention to oral cancer. Therefore, this study analyzed coverage and quality of oral cancer information in selected popular press between May 1998 and July 2003.


METHODS
Articles from magazines and newspapers were retrieved from three databases and were analyzed by specific topics and subtopics for adequacy of content and accuracy of information. Articles were categorized as either "primarily oral cancer-related" or "primarily tobacco-related."


RESULTS
Sixty articles were identified, 39 of which were included in the analysis (14 magazines; 25 newspapers). Seventeen articles were "primarily oral cancer-related," and 22 were "primarily tobacco-related." Seventy-two percent of the articles mentioned at least one risk factor for oral cancer, the most common being tobacco use (69%). Far fewer articles noted alcohol (10%) or the combined use of tobacco and alcohol (5%) as risk factors. Only 8 percent of the articles recommended an oral cancer examination.


CONCLUSIONS
Despite local and limited national efforts and activities aimed at increasing public awareness of oral cancer, the popular press coverage of those activities was minimal or nonexistent.
Graham
Jalaima A
JA
Division of Population and Health Promotion Sciences, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Horowitz
Alice M
AM
Canto
Maria T
MT
D000367:Age Factors; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006267:Health Education, Dental / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008402:Mass Media; D008403:Mass Screening; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D009524:Newspapers as Topic; D010506:Periodicals as Topic; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000473:pathology; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D014481:United States; D062789:Tobacco Products