title: A method for correcting an inverted nipple with an artificial dermis.
abstract: Various methods have been reported to correct an inverted nipple. Although a satisfactory outcome has been reported with most techniques, each method carries a drawback inherent in the technique itself, including complicated operative technique, sensory disturbance of the nipple, marked scarring of the nipple areola and other donor regions, destruction of breast function, and incomplete correction. This report describes a simple method for correcting an inverted nipple. It incorporates a new concept of using artificial dermis for tissue augmentation and is performed without sacrificing any donor site and complex design. It was applied to four nipples in two nulliparous cases. For all four corrected inverted nipples, good results were obtained, and there have been no complications. There were no deformities of the nipples or the areolas after this procedure, and the surgical scars were inconspicuous.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Shizuoka, Japan. nyamada@ad8.mopera.ne.jp
authors.forename: Nobuyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kakibuchi
authors.forename: Hikaru
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kitayoshi
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kurokawa
authors.forename: Ko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hosokawa
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D016462:Mammaplasty / Q000379:methods*; D009558:Nipples / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery*; D017768:Skin, Artificial / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014945:Wound Healing
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials