title: Vascular endothelial growth factor and angiogenesis.
abstract: Angiogenesis is a hallmark of wound healing, the menstrual cycle, cancer, and various ischemic and inflammatory diseases. A rich variety of pro- and antiangiogenic molecules have already been discovered. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an interesting inducer of angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis, because it is a highly specific mitogen for endothelial cells. Signal transduction involves binding to tyrosine kinase receptors and results in endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and new vessel formation. In this article, the role of VEGF in physiological and pathological processes is reviewed. We also discuss how modulation of VEGF expression creates new therapeutic possibilities and describe recent developments in this field.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Experimental Oncology, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Catholic University of Leuven, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: Ann
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hoeben
authors.forename: Bart
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Landuyt
authors.forename: Martin S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Highley
authors.forename: Hans
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wildiers
authors.forename: Allan T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Van Oosterom
authors.forename: Ernst A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: De Bruijn
mesh_terms: D043924:Angiogenesis Modulating Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000503:physiopathology*; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic / Q000502:physiology*; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors / Q000145:classification / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D043924:Angiogenesis Modulating Agents; D042442:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors