title: Effect of static stretching of quadriceps and hamstring muscles on knee joint position sense.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate if a stretch regimen consisting of three 30 second stretches would alter joint position sense (JPS).
  
  
  METHODS
  A blinded, randomised, cross over design with a washout time of 24 hours was used with 20 healthy volunteers. JPS was estimated from the ability to reproduce the same position in one knee (target versus estimated angle) expressed as the difference between target and estimated angle (constant error, CE). Measurements were repeated three times in a sitting and a prone position on the dominant leg measured before and immediately after the static stretch. The static stretch consisted of a 30 second stretch followed by a 30 second pause, repeated three times.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At baseline, the mean (SD) CE was -2.71 (3.57) degrees in the sitting position. No difference (p = 0.99) in CE between stretching and control was observed (0.00; 95% confidence interval -0.98 to 0.99). At baseline, the CE was -3.28 (4.81) degrees in the prone position. No difference (p = 0.89) in CE between stretching and control was observed (0.12; 95% confidence interval -1.52 to 1.76).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A static stretch regimen had no effect on JPS in healthy volunteers.
authors.affiliation: The Parker Institute, Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg DK-2000, Denmark.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Larsen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lund
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Christensen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Røgind
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Danneskiold-Samsøe
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bliddal
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology; D016684:Prone Position / Q000502:physiology; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology