title: Cortical and medial amygdala are both involved in the formation of olfactory offspring memory in sheep.
abstract: Ewes form a selective olfactory memory for their lambs after 2 h of mother-young interaction following parturition. Once this recognition is established, ewes will subsequently reject any strange lamb approaching the udder (i.e. maternal selectivity). The present study tested the functional contribution of different amygdala nuclei to lamb olfactory memory formation. Using the anaesthetic lidocaine, cortical, medial or basolateral nuclei of the amygdala were transiently inactivated during lamb odour memory formation. Reversible inactivation of either cortical or medial amygdala during the first 8 h postpartum impaired lamb olfactory recognition, whereas inactivation of the basolateral nucleus or infusion of artificial cerebrospinal fluid did not. Control experiments indicate that inactivation of the cortical and medial nuclei of the amygdala specifically disrupt memory formation rather than olfactory perception or memory retrieval. These findings show that both nuclei of the amygdala are required for the formation of a lamb olfactory memory and suggest functional interaction between these two nuclei.
authors.affiliation: Equipe Comportement, Station de Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, UMR 6175 INRA/CNRS/Université de Tours/Haras Nationaux, Nouzilly, France.
authors.forename: Matthieu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Keller
authors.forename: Gaëlle
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Perrin
authors.forename: Maryse
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Meurisse
authors.forename: Guillaume
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: Frédéric
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lévy
mesh_terms: D000679:Amygdala / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D005260:Female; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008425:Maternal Behavior / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D012756:Sheep / Q000502:physiology*; D012903:Smell / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D008012:Lidocaine