title: Lesional location of lateral medullary infarction presenting hiccups (singultus).
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hiccups are an infrequent result of lateral medullary infarction. Their importance may be underestimated and they can cause distress, exhaustion, and aspiration. Hiccups in lateral medullary infarction remain poorly understood
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the relation between the lesional loci of lateral medullary infarction and hiccups.
  
  
  METHODS
  51 patients with lateral medullary infarction were investigated by magnetic resonance imaging within three days of the onset of infarction. Seven of the 51 patients developed hiccup.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients with hiccups had middle level lateral medullary lesions, including two with lower level lesions and four with upper level lesions. In the middle level lateral medullary lesions, dorsolateral lesions were most often involved. All patients with lateral medullary infarction presenting with hiccups also had vertigo, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and dysphagia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The observations suggest that middle level and dorsolateral lesion locations in lateral medullary infarction frequently induce hiccups.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Korea University Medical College, 126-1 Anam-dong-5-ga, Sungbuk-gu, Seoul 136-705, Republic of Korea. www@medimail.co.kr.
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Koh
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology*; D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D004244:Dizziness / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006606:Hiccup / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D014854:Lateral Medullary Syndrome / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009325:Nausea / Q000209:etiology; D014717:Vertigo / Q000209:etiology; D014839:Vomiting / Q000209:etiology