Juvenile sexual delinquents: contrasting child abusers with peer abusers.
BACKGROUND
There is growing concern regarding juvenile sex offenders, and concomitant interest in a more scientific database which could help direct management and treatment resources.


OBJECTIVE
To investigate whether juveniles who sexually offend against children (or those at least five years younger than themselves) differ from those who sexually assault their peers or older victims.


METHODS
The study is based on data from psychological screenings conducted for the juvenile courts in the Netherlands.


RESULTS
As hypothesized, juvenile child molesters scored higher on neuroticism, had experienced more social problems, and had been bullied more often at school than their peers who sexually assaulted same-age or older victims. Child molesters also reported a more negative self-image. When referred for screening, they were younger but had committed more sex offences, more often against males than females.


CONCLUSIONS
The results were suggestive of greater need for psychological interventions in the child molester group, although in both groups substantial minorities had had experience of early childhood deprivation or abuse.
Hendriks
J
J
De Waag Ambulant Center for Forensic Psychiatry, Den Haag, and FORA Center for Ambulant Youth Care, Leiden, the Netherlands. hendj@worldonline.nl
Bijleveld
C C J H
CC
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D009426:Netherlands; D009497:Neurotic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D010379:Peer Group; D010552:Personality Assessment; D011610:Psychosocial Deprivation; D012307:Risk Factors; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology