title: [Garbage, work, and health: a case study of garbage pickers at the metropolitan landfill in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil].
abstract: This article presents the results of a study on the lives, work, and health conditions of garbage pickers in the largest metropolitan landfill in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Using a semi-structured questionnaire with open-ended and closed questions, the study interviewed these individuals and developed a discussion of their daily lives, work, and health conditions. According to a quantitative-qualitative analysis, the garbage pickers identified garbage as a source of survival and defined health simply as the ability to work. They thus tended to neglect the relationship between work and health. However, the risks and reported morbidity highlighted the hazardous nature of this activity, aggravated by their living and housing conditions. Finally, the article emphasizes the importance of establishing public policies that integrate different dimensions of the problem, such as social inclusion, environmental preservation, public health, and the dignity of these workers.
authors.affiliation: Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. firpo@ensp.fiocruz.br
authors.forename: Marcelo Firpo de Souza
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Porto
authors.forename: Denise Chrysóstomo de Moura
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Juncá
authors.forename: Raquel de Souza
authors.initials: Rde S
authors.lastname: Gonçalves
authors.forename: Maria Izabel de Freitas
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Filhote
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001938:Brazil; D004782:Environmental Health; D005260:Female; D005735:Garbage; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016272:Occupational Health; D012037:Refuse Disposal; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014505:Urban Population; D014940:Work Schedule Tolerance