title: Imaging knee position using MRI, RSA/CT and 3D digitisation.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to compare 3 methods of imaging knee position. Three fresh cadaver knees were imaged at 6 flexion angles between 0 degrees and 120 degrees by MRI, a combination of RSA and CT and 3D digitisation (in two knees). Virtual models of all 42 positions were created using suitable computer software. Each virtual model was aligned to a newly defined anatomically based Cartesian coordinate system. The angular rotations around the 3 coordinate system axes were calculated directly from the aligned virtual models using rigid body kinematics and found to be equally accurate for the 3 methods. The 3 rotations in each knee could be depicted using anatomy-based diagrams for all 3 methods. We conclude that the 3 methods of data acquisition are equally and adequately accurate in vitro. MRI may be the most useful in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Centre For Biomedical Engineering, UCL (RNOHT) London, UK. andy@kneemotion.org
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: McPherson
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kärrholm
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pinskerova
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sosna
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Martelli
mesh_terms: D002102:Cadaver; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*