title: Cell structure and cytokinesis alterations in multidrug-resistant Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis.
abstract: Multidrug-resistant Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis may be obtained by in vitro selection with vinblastine. In order to determine whether this phenotype is linked to structural alterations, we analyzed the cell architecture by electron microscopy. The vinblastine resistant CL2 clone of L. (L.) amazonensis, but not wild-type parasites, showed a cytokinesis dysfunction. The CL2 promastigotes had multiple nuclei, kinetoplasts and flagella, suggesting that vinblastine resistance may be associated with truncated cell division. The subpellicular microtubule plasma membrane connection was also affected. Wild-type parasites treated with vinblastine displayed similar alterations, presenting lobulated and multinucleated cells. Taken together, these data indicate that antimicrotubule drug-selected parasites may show evidence of the mutation of cytoskeleton proteins, impairing normal cell function.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Borges
authors.forename: U G
authors.initials: UG
authors.lastname: Lopes
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: De Souza
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Vannier-Santos
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D048749:Cytokinesis; D003599:Cytoskeleton / Q000187:drug effects; D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple; D007894:Leishmania mexicana / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D014747:Vinblastine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D014747:Vinblastine