title: Transfusion-related acute lung injury following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
abstract: Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) is a clinical syndrome characterized by bilateral pulmonary edema in association with transfusions. We encountered a 23-year-old woman with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, in whom TRALI without anti-human leukocyte antigen class I and anti-granulocyte antibodies developed following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. TRALI improved mainly in association with treatment of saline and ventilation support after several days, but graft-versus-host disease and thrombotic microangiopathy developed, resulting in death due to multiple organ failure. This case indicates that TRALI can also occur following allogeneic bone marrow transplantation.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima.
authors.forename: Hideyoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Noji
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shichishima
authors.forename: Kazuei
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: Yayoi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shikama
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohto
authors.forename: Yukio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Maruyama
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000628:therapy*; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D012128:Respiratory Distress Syndrome / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D065227:Transfusion Reaction; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous