title: Caregiving for ill dependents and its association with employee health risks and productivity.
abstract: This study examined the loss of productivity and health risk status associated with employees who provide care for an ill dependent. A total of 16,651 employees (23% response rate) of a major financial services company completed a confidential Health Risk Appraisal (HRA) that included an eight-item version of the Work Limitations Questionnaire and a self-report of time missed from work during the previous 2 weeks to care for an ill dependent. A total of 10.6% of the respondents reported an average of 7.7 hours absent from work during the previous 2-week period to provide care for an ill dependent. Caregiving also was associated with a significant increase in the number of health risks for the employee. As the demand for caregiving time increased, caregivers reported a significant increase in work limitations. Caregiving for an ill dependent is associated with increased absenteeism and significant work limitations while on the job. Programs and work organization that helps employees balance their caregiving responsibilities for ill dependents may have a positive effect on health and productivity.
authors.affiliation: Bank One, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois, USA. wayne_n_burtonmd@bankone.com
authors.forename: Wayne N
authors.initials: WN
authors.lastname: Burton
authors.forename: Chin-Yu
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Daniel J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Conti
authors.forename: Glenn
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pransky
authors.forename: Dee W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Edington
mesh_terms: D000041:Absenteeism; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002908:Chronic Disease; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004650:Employee Performance Appraisal; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016272:Occupational Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011336:Probability; D012016:Reference Values; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016526:Workload / Q000706:statistics & numerical data