title: Remission of multiple sclerosis post-liver transplantation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The effect of liver transplantation on pre-existing multiple sclerosis (MS) has never been reported. We report the three year post-transplant neurological outcome of a patient with MS.
  
  
  METHODS
  A Caucasian woman with MS received an urgent liver transplant for fulminant liver failure at the age of 59. Her Extended Disability Scale Score (EDSS) pretransplant was 5.0 and clinically she had cerebellar and brainstem dysfunction. Post-transplant immunosuppression consisted of tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and tapering corticosteroids that were discontinued after 1.5 years. Post-transplant her EDSS decreased to 2.0 and after three years she is clinically asymptomatic with only very mild dysarthria on neurologic examination. Long-term maintenance immunosuppression consists of low dose tacrolimus.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Combination immunosuppression with tacrolimus may have a beneficial effect on MS although an effect of donor allograft itself can not be excluded.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurology, the Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
authors.forename: Eric M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Virginia A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Devonshire
authors.forename: Alister J E
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Prout
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007165:Immunosuppression Therapy / Q000379:methods; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017093:Liver Failure / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery*; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy*; D009173:Mycophenolic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011241:Prednisone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012074:Remission Induction; D016559:Tacrolimus / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D009173:Mycophenolic Acid; D011241:Prednisone; D016559:Tacrolimus