title: [Effects of kidney-tonifying Chinese herbal drugs on human osteoblast Ca2+ intake and mineralization in vitro].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effects of kidney-tonifying Chinese herbal drugs on Ca2+ intake and mineralization of human osteoblasts in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human osteoblasts were isolated from the iliac trabecular bone followed by purification and culture at 37 degrees Celsius with 5% CO2. The cells were identified by cell morphology, calcium nodule formation and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity assay. The third passage of the cultured osteoblasts were treated with 10% scrum from rat fed with the decoction of the kidney-tonifying Chinese herbal drugs of different concentrations for 30 min, 3 d and 28 d, respectively. The cells treated with 10% rat serum without the drugs served as the control. Flow cytometry was used to observe the changes in cell proliferation and intracellular Ca2+ concentration, and von Kossa staining employed for quantification of the mineral nodules.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The osteoblasts obtained were positive for ALP staining and could form calcium nodules in vitro. Flow cytometry showed that the drugs at different concentrations all increased Ca2+ influx, as compared with the control cells. The drugs also increased the relative proliferation index of the osteoblasts, and high concentration of the drugs resulted in greater number of the mineral nodules in the osteoblasts (P<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The kidney-tonifying Chinese herbal drugs may increase Ca2+ influx and stimulate proliferation and differentiation of adult osteoblasts in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Sun Yet-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, China. lijuan@fimmu.com
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Wei-kang
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Ke-qiang
authors.initials: KQ
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism*; D001693:Biological Transport, Active / Q000187:drug effects; D002113:Calcification, Physiologic; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D002118:Calcium