title: Clustering of diverse genomic data using information fusion.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Genome sequencing projects and high-through-put technologies like DNA and Protein arrays have resulted in a very large amount of information-rich data. Microarray experimental data are a valuable, but limited source for inferring gene regulation mechanisms on a genomic scale. Additional information such as promoter sequences of genes/DNA binding motifs, gene ontologies, and location data, when combined with gene expression analysis can increase the statistical significance of the finding. This paper introduces a machine learning approach to information fusion for combining heterogeneous genomic data. The algorithm uses an unsupervised joint learning mechanism that identifies clusters of genes using the combined data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The correlation between gene expression time-series patterns obtained from different experimental conditions and the presence of several distinct and repeated motifs in their upstream sequences is examined here using publicly available yeast cell-cycle data. The results show that the combined learning approach taken here identifies correlated genes effectively. The algorithm provides an automated clustering method, but allows the user to specify apriori the influence of each data type on the final clustering using probabilities.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Software code is available by request from the first author.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  jkasturi@cse.psu.edu.
authors.affiliation: Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA 16802, USA. jkasturi@cse.psu.edu
authors.forename: Jyotsna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kasturi
authors.forename: Raj
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Acharya
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001185:Artificial Intelligence; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D003628:Database Management Systems; D030541:Databases, Genetic; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000379:methods*; D016681:Genome, Fungal; D023281:Genomics / Q000379:methods; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval / Q000379:methods*; D008957:Models, Genetic; D015233:Models, Statistical; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000379:methods; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated / Q000379:methods; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins