title: [Changes of cholecystokinin and nitric oxide synthase positive neurons of hippocampus in zinc-deficiency rat].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relationship between the effect of zinc deficiency on cholecystokinin (CCK) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) positive neurons in rats hippocampus and changes of animal behavior, and to analyze the mechanism of zinc deficiency on learning memory.
  
  
  METHODS
  Zinc deficiency rat models were duplicated by intubation feeding low-zinc liquid for two weeks. Y-maze test was applied to study the learning and memory ability in rats; NADPH-d histochemistry method and ABC immunohistochemistry were used to investigate changes of NOS and CCK positive neurons in different hippocampal subfields.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with the control group, the learning and memory ability of zinc deficiency rats was significantly decreased (P < 0.05); the serum zinc content was obviously reduced (P < 0.05), no change of hippocampal zinc content was found; the number of CCK and NOS positive neurons in hippocampal CA1 and CA3 area of zinc deficiency rats were significantly decreased (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Zinc deficiency may damage the learning-memory ability of the rats; the effects might be related to the low of CCK and NOS positive neurons in hippocampal CA1 and CA3 area in zinc deficiency rats.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Martial Preventive Medicine, China Peoples' Armed Police Forces Medical College, Tianjin 300162, China.
authors.forename: Jisheng
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Bei
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D002766:Cholecystokinin / Q000378:metabolism*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000502:physiology; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015032:Zinc / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002766:Cholecystokinin; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D015032:Zinc