Classifying mental retardation and specific strength and deficit areas in severe and profoundly mentally retarded persons with the MESSIER.
The MESSIER, a measure of social and communication skills and the Vineland Social Maturity Scale were administered to 618 severe and profoundly mentally retarded adults. The goal of the study was to establish the potential utility of the MESSIER for classifying level of intellectual disability in this group. Comparing MESSIER scores to previously established DSM-IV-TR diagnosis, 86% of the severe and 80% of the profoundly mentally retarded persons were correctly classified. The implications of these data in using the MESSIER for classification and treatment planning are discussed.
Matson
Johnny L
JL
Department of Psychology, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA. johnmatson@aol.com
Dixon
Dennis R
DR
Matson
Michael L
ML
Logan
James R
JR
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D003142:Communication; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000145:classification* / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008609:Mental Status Schedule; D008875:Middle Aged; D011594:Psychometrics; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012919:Social Behavior