title: Intra-oral fluoride retention 3 minutes after fluoride mouthrinsing in 4- to 5-year-old children: effects of fluoride concentration and rinsing time.
abstract: This study was undertaken to explore the site-specific retention rate and the possibility of shortening fluoride (F) mouthrinsing time of kindergarten children. Fluoride retention after 10-, 20- and 30-second mouthrinsing was determined in 43 kindergarten children aged 4-5 years. Tooth surfaces were sampled by a paper point method. Fluoride concentrations in the salivary film on tooth surfaces increased from primary molars to primary incisors in the maxilla and decreased from primary molars to primary incisors in the mandible. The fluoride solution reached the primary molars even after a 10-second rinse, but F concentrations were higher after 20 s than after 10 s and significantly higher after 30 s than after 10 s. No significant difference was observed between 20 and 30 s. The average total F retained in the mouth was 0.13 mg after 20 s and 0.17 mg after 30 s. It was concluded that 30-second mouthrinsing, which is used extensively in Japanese kindergartens, can be shortened to 20 s.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Dentistry and Dental Public Health, School of Dentistry, Aichi-Gakuin University, 1-100 Kusumoto-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8650, Japan. nakagaki@dpc.aichi-gakuin.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Adachi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakagaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsuboi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Goshima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mukai
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: R B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Mariano
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002327:Cariostatic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000032:analysis; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D009067:Mouthwashes / Q000737:chemistry*; D012463:Saliva / Q000737:chemistry*; D012969:Sodium Fluoride / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000032:analysis; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013997:Time Factors; D014094:Tooth, Deciduous
chemical_list: D002327:Cariostatic Agents; D009067:Mouthwashes; D012969:Sodium Fluoride