title: IsTeen Court effective for repeat offenders? A test of the restorative justice approach.
abstract: Teen Courts are an effective judicial alternative for many youth offenders. The majority of youth courts deal solely with first-time offenders. However, repeat offenders are at a greater risk for future crime. Is Teen Court effective with more experienced offenders? In this study, the authors examine the outcomes of 26 Whatcom County Teen Court offenders with at least one prior conviction. The sentence completion rate was higher and the recidivism was lower for the Teen Court offenders when compared with a sample of first-time Court Diversion offenders. This objective evidence of program success is augmented by an offender's perspective on his or her court experience. These perspectives as well as the continued voluntary involvement with Teen Court are discussed in relation to empowerment theory.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Western Washington University, 516 High Street, Bellingham, WA 98225-9089, USA. Deborah.Forgays@wwu.edu
authors.forename: Deborah Kirby
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Forgays
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: DeMilio
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003416:Criminal Law / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D003417:Criminal Psychology / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D008297:Male; D010379:Peer Group; D011209:Power, Psychological; D012008:Recurrence; D012649:Self Concept; D012941:Social Responsibility; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014861:Washington