title: Large-scale association study identifies ICAM gene region as breast and prostate cancer susceptibility locus.
abstract: We conducted a large-scale association study to identify genes that influence nonfamilial breast cancer risk using a collection of German cases and matched controls and >25,000 single nucleotide polymorphisms located within 16,000 genes. One of the candidate loci identified was located on chromosome 19p13.2 [odds ratio (OR) = 1.5, P = 0.001]. The effect was substantially stronger in the subset of cases with reported family history of breast cancer (OR = 3.4, P = 0.001). The finding was subsequently replicated in two independent collections (combined OR = 1.4, P < 0.001) and was also associated with predisposition to prostate cancer in an independent sample set of prostate cancer cases and matched controls (OR = 1.4, P = 0.002). High-density single nucleotide polymorphism mapping showed that the extent of association spans 20 kb and includes the intercellular adhesion molecule genes ICAM1, ICAM4, and ICAM5. Although genetic variants in ICAM5 showed the strongest association with disease status, ICAM1 is expressed at highest levels in normal and tumor breast tissue. A variant in ICAM5 was also associated with disease progression and prognosis. Because ICAMs are suitable targets for antibodies and small molecules, these findings may not only provide diagnostic and prognostic markers but also new therapeutic opportunities in breast and prostate cancer.
authors.affiliation: Sequenom, Inc., San Diego, California, USA.
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kammerer
authors.forename: Richard B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Roth
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Reneland
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Marnellos
authors.forename: Carolyn R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Hoyal
authors.forename: Nathan J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Markward
authors.forename: Florian
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ebner
authors.forename: Marion
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kiechle
authors.forename: Ulrike
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Schwarz-Boeger
authors.forename: Lyn R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Griffiths
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ulbrich
authors.forename: Korbinian
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chrobok
authors.forename: Gerhard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Forster
authors.forename: Georg M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Praetorius
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: Joachim
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rehbock
authors.forename: Charles R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Cantor
authors.forename: Matthew R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Braun
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000235:genetics*; D002888:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics; D008875:Middle Aged; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011379:Prognosis; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; C095100:ICAM4 protein, human; C086747:ICAM5 protein, human; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1