title: Surgical management of corrosive strictures of stomach.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Corrosive injuries of the upper aero-digestive tract are a frequent cause of morbidity in India. We report here our institution's experience in managing patients with corrosive strictures of the stomach.
  
  
  METHODS
  Records of 28 patients who underwent definitive surgery for corrosive strictures of the stomach in our institution over a 15-year period were reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The main presenting complaints were vomiting (75%), dysphagia (46%) and significant weight loss (100%). Pre-operative evaluation included barium and endoscopic studies. Most patients had antro-pyloric strictures (n=22); in 6 patients, however, near-total or total gastric involvement was observed. Thirteen (46%) patients had associated strictures of the esophagus; of these, 7 responded to esophageal dilation. Strictures of the stomach were managed with resectional procedures like distal gastrectomy (n=16), subtotal gastrectomy (1) or total gastrectomy (3) and esophagogastrectomy (1) in 21 (75%) patients. The remaining 7 patients underwent bypass procedures like gastrojejunostomy (5), stricturoplasty (1), and colonic bypass of esophagus and stomach (1). Three patients had entero-cutaneous fistulae in the postoperative period. One patient died in hospital of septicemia and malnutrition.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In patients with corrosive strictures of the stomach, surgery, tailored according to the extent of gastric involvement and presence of associated esophageal strictures, gives excellent results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
authors.forename: Shaleen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Agarwal
authors.forename: Sadiq S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Sikora
authors.forename: Ashok
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Rajan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Saxena
authors.forename: Vinay K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Kapoor
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D002057:Burns, Chemical / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D002424:Caustics / Q000506:poisoning*; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000601:surgery; D003906:Developing Countries; D004940:Esophageal Stenosis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005743:Gastrectomy / Q000379:methods*; D017219:Gastric Outlet Obstruction / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011707:Pyloric Stenosis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D002424:Caustics