title: Energetics of nucleic acid stability: the effect of DeltaCP.
abstract: We report high-resolution differential scanning calorimetric data on the poly(dAdT)poly(dAdT), poly(dA)poly(dT), poly(dIdC)poly(dIdC), poly(dGdC)poly(dGdC), poly(rA)poly(rU), and poly(rI)poly(rC) nucleic acid duplexes. We use these data to evaluate the melting temperatures, TM, enthalpy changes, DeltaHM, and heat capacity changes, DeltaCP, accompanying helix-to-coil transitions of each polymeric duplex studied in this work at different NaCl concentrations. In agreement with previous reports, we have found that DeltaCP exhibits a positive, nonzero value, which, on average, equals 268 +/- 33 J mol(-1) K(-1). With DeltaCP, we have calculated the transition free energies, DeltaG, enthalpies, DeltaH, and entropies, DeltaS, for the duplexes as a function of temperature. Since, DeltaG, DeltaH, and DeltaS all strongly depend on temperature, the thermodynamic comparison between DNA and/or RNA duplexes (that may differ from one another with respect to sequence, composition, conformation, etc.) is physically meaningful only if extrapolated to a common temperature. We have performed such comparative analyses to derive differential thermodynamic parameters of formation of GC versus AT, AU, and IC base pairs as well as B' versus A and B helix conformations. We have proposed some general microscopic interpretations for the observed sequence-specific and conformation-specific thermodynamic differences between the duplexes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Leslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, 19 Russell Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 2S2, Canada.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tikhomirova
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Taulier
authors.forename: Tigran V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Chalikian
mesh_terms: D020029:Base Pairing; D002152:Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D004355:Drug Stability; D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D011067:Poly dA-dT / Q000737:chemistry; D011089:Polydeoxyribonucleotides / Q000737:chemistry*; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D011089:Polydeoxyribonucleotides; C031156:poly d(I-C); D011067:Poly dA-dT; C019530:poly(dC-dG)