title: CD28 regulates the translation of Bcl-xL via the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin pathway.
abstract: In concert with the TCR, CD28 promotes T cell survival by regulating the expression of the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-x(L). The mechanism by which CD28 mediates the induction of Bcl-x(L) remains unknown. We show that although signaling through the TCR is sufficient to stimulate transcription of Bcl-x(L) mRNA, CD28, by activating PI3K and mammalian target of rapamycin, provides a critical signal that regulates the translation of Bcl-x(L) transcripts. We observe that CD28 induced 4E-binding protein-1 phosphorylation, an inhibitor of the translational machinery, and that CD28 costimulation directly augmented the translation of a Bcl-x(L) 5'-untranslated region reporter construct. Lastly, costimulation by CD28 shifted the distribution of Bcl-x(L) mRNA transcripts from the pretranslation complex to the translationally active polyribosomes. These results demonstrate that CD28 relieves the translational inhibition of Bcl-x(L) in a PI3K/mammalian target of rapamycin-dependent manner.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Linda X
authors.initials: LX
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Jose
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: La Rose
authors.forename: Liane
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Neale
authors.forename: Tak
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mak
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okkenhaug
authors.forename: Ronald
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wange
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rottapel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D018106:CD28 Antigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D016923:Cell Death / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002867:Chromones / Q000494:pharmacology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009025:Morpholines / Q000494:pharmacology; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D020123:Sirolimus / Q000494:pharmacology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D051020:bcl-X Protein
chemical_list: C494811:BCL2L1 protein, human; C494812:Bcl2l1 protein, mouse; D018106:CD28 Antigens; D017252:CD3 Complex; D002867:Chromones; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D007376:Interleukin-2; D009025:Morpholines; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051020:bcl-X Protein; C085911:2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D020123:Sirolimus