title: Protective effect of estrogen on intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury in pubertal rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study investigated the role of 17beta-estradiol (E(2)) in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury and its possible mechanism.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rats of pubertal age were ovariectomized and injected subcutaneously with vehicle (vehicle group) or E(2) (100 or 500 mug/kg/every other day, E(2) or 5E(2) group) for 4 weeks. Other rats of the same age underwent sham ovariectomy as a control group. The rats in each group (n = 15) were subjected to superior mesenteric artery occlusion followed by 1 hour (n = 5), 6 hours (n = 5), or 24 hours (n = 5) reperfusion. Intestine specimens then were obtained for the determination of histopathologic score, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) mRNA expression, and iNOS activity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In vehicle, control, E(2), and 5E(2) groups, the histopathologic scores were 3.31 +/- 0.12, 3.00 +/- 0.09, 2.57 +/- 0.12, and 2.98 +/- 0.08, respectively. The expression levels of iNOS mRNA were 3.85 +/- 0.42, 4.86 +/- 0.76, 5.17 +/- 0.34, and 4.25 +/- 0.41 log copies, respectively. Lower histopathologic score but higher iNOS mRNA expression were found in E(2) group than in the other groups (P < .01). The level of iNOS activity paralleled the expression of iNOS mRNA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Estrogen may exert a protective effect on intestinal I/R injury in pubertal rats, probably by enhancing iNOS expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Xianmin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Dehong
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Shan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Jidong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Hongzhi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Lian
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D004958:Estradiol / Q000502:physiology* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004967:Estrogens / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007422:Intestines / Q000098:blood supply*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; D004958:Estradiol