title: Polymorphism of N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) gene polymorphism in shanghai population: occupational and non-occupational bladder cancer patient groups.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Arylamine N-acetyltransferases (NATs) are involved in the detoxification of aromatic amines and hydrazine. In order to explore the possible association of NAT2 polymorphism with bladder cancer risk in benzidine exposed or non-exposed Chinese individuals, healthy subjects, subjects with bladder cancer of a former benzidine exposed cohort in Shanghai dyestuff industry and a group of bladder cancer patients without known occupational exposure to aromatic amines were genotyped for NAT2 gene polymorphism.
  
  
  METHODS
  NAT2 genotyping was performed with a set of RFLP procedures at seven major polymorphic loci of gene coding area: G191A, C282T, T341C, C481T, G590A, A803G and G857A.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The wild allele NAT2 *4 was the most prevalent allele (59%) in healthy individuals. The alleles NAT2*6A and NAT2*7B were also frequently observed (21% and 17%, respectively). In contrast to Caucasians, the percentage of slow acetylators was lower (12% in Chinese vs. 58% in Caucasians, P < 0.001). No relevant differences were observed for homogenous rapid, heterogeneous rapid/slow and homogeneous slow acetylation genotypes between the healthy subjects and both groups of bladder cancer patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present work did not support the association of slow acetylating genotypes of NAT2 gene with elevated risk of bladder cancer in Chinese whereas it was documented as an important genetically determined risk factor in Caucasians. Different mechanisms might play a role in individual susceptibility to bladder cancer related with aromatic amine exposure in various races or ethnic groups.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200025, China.
authors.forename: Qing-Wen
authors.initials: QW
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Guo-Fang
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Ji-Gang
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Cui-Qing
authors.initials: CQ
authors.lastname: Xiang
authors.forename: Wei-Chao
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Golka
authors.forename: Jian-Hua
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D001191:Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase / Q000235:genetics*; D044466:Asian People; D001560:Benzidines / Q000633:toxicity*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002617:Chemical Industry; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology; D004396:Coloring Agents; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D001560:Benzidines; D004396:Coloring Agents; C029876:benzidine; D001191:Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; C478900:NAT2 protein, human