title: Observation of large water-cluster anions with surface-bound excess electrons.
abstract: Anionic water clusters have long been studied to infer properties of the bulk hydrated electron. We used photoelectron imaging to characterize a class of (H2O)n- and (D2O)n- cluster anions (n </= 200 molecules) with vertical binding energies that are significantly lower than those previously recorded. The data are consistent with a structure in which the excess electron is bound to the surface of the cluster. This result implies that the excess electron in previously observed water-cluster anions, with higher vertical binding energies, was internally solvated. Thus, the properties of those clusters could be extrapolated to those of the bulk hydrated electron.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
authors.forename: J R R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Verlet
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Bragg
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kammrath
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Cheshnovsky
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Neumark