title: The effect of surface properties on visible luminescence of nanosized colloidal ZnO membranes.
abstract: Luminescence properties of nanosized zinc oxide (ZnO) colloids depend greatly on their surface properties, which are in turn largely determined by the method of preparation. ZnO nanoparticles in the size range from 3 to 9 nm were prepared by addition of tetramethylammonium hydroxide ((CH3)4NOH) to an ethanolic zinc acetate solution. X-ray diffraction (XRD) indicates nanocrystalline ZnO membranes with polycrystalline hexagonal wurtzite structure. The ZnO membranes have a strong visible-emission intensity and the intensity depends upon hydrolysis time. The infrared spectra imply a variety of forms of zinc acetate complexes present on the surface of ZnO particles. The effect of the ZnO membrane surface properties on photoluminescence is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Excited State Processes, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics, and Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun 130033, China.
authors.forename: Z Y
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.forename: J Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Y M
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: D Z
authors.initials: DZ
authors.lastname: Zhen
authors.forename: X W
authors.initials: XW
authors.lastname: Fan