title: Sensitivity and specificity of averaged electrode voltage measures in cochlear implant recipients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of averaged electrode voltages (AEVs) for identifying malfunctioning electrodes in cochlear implant users.
  
  
  METHODS
  AEVs were measured using common ground (N = 33 ears) and monopolar stimulation modes (N = 40 ears) in adult subjects implanted with the Nucleus 24M or Nucleus 24R(CS) cochlear implant. AEV measures were then compared with common ground electrode impedance measures as well as to subjective judgments of electrode sound quality to determine the sensitivity and specificity of AEVs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results showed excellent specificity for both modes of AEV testing: 97.9% for common ground and 99.8% for monopolar. Sensitivity for common ground AEV testing was 91.7%; however the sensitivity of monopolar AEVs was very poor, at 7.7%. Monopolar AEVs accurately identified open circuits but missed all short circuits. These results are consistent with the sensitivity of impedance measures made with each of the two stimulation modes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Common ground AEVs are more reliable than monopolar AEVs for identifying malfunctioning electrodes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
authors.forename: Michelle L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: Carolyn J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Paul J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Abbas
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003054:Cochlear Implants / Q000592:standards*; D003638:Deafness / Q000628:therapy; D017097:Electric Impedance; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000295:instrumentation; D004566:Electrodes / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013686:Telemetry