title: Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 expression and early spontaneous abortion.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (TNFR1) protein expression in women with unexplained early spontaneous abortion (UESA) and normal pregnancy.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a prospective study, 62 women with UESA and 60 with normal pregnancy were studied. Decidual membrane TNFR1 was detected by flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry, and serum soluble TNFR1 were by ELISA. Statistical analyses of resulting data employed the student's t test, the Fisher's Exact, and the nonparametric Wilcoxon test
  
  
  RESULTS
  The percentage of membrane tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (mTNFR1) positive decidual cells was 16.42+/-7.1 for women with UESA and 12.47+/-5.3 for women with normal pregnancy (p<0.05). The number of mTNFR1 positive cells was more in decidual stromal and vessel endothelial cells in women with UESA, and serum soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 (sTNFR1) concentration was significantly higher than in women with normal pregnancy (554.56+/-126.7 pg/ml vs. 175.3+/-52.4 pg/ml; p<0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The overexpression of TNFR1 may contribute to the development of ESA.
authors.affiliation: Center of Maternal and Child Health, First Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061 China. yuxuewen@hotmail.com
authors.forename: X W
authors.initials: XW
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000022:Abortion, Spontaneous / Q000378:metabolism*; D000328:Adult; D003656:Decidua / Q000378:metabolism*; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D011247:Pregnancy; D011261:Pregnancy Trimester, First; D011446:Prospective Studies; D047888:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D047888:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I