title: Evaluation of HIV-1 kinetic models using quantitative discrimination analysis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Since the identification of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) over twenty years ago, many mathematical models of HIV dynamics have been proposed. The purpose of this study was to evaluate intracellular and intercellular scale HIV models that best described the dynamics of viral and cell titers of a person, where parameters were determined using typically available patient data. In this case, 'best' was defined as the model most capable of describing experimental patient data and was determined by Bayesian-based model discrimination analysis and the ability to provide realistic results.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty models of HIV-1 viral dynamics were initially evaluated to determine whether parameters could be obtained from readily available clinical data from established HIV-1 patients with stable disease. Based on this analysis, three models were chosen for further examination and comparison. Parameters were estimated using experimental data from a cohort of 338 people monitored for up to 2484 days. The models were evaluated using a Bayesian technique to determine which model was most probable. The model ultimately selected as most probable was overwhelmingly favored relative to the remaining two models, and it accounted for uninfected cells, infected cells and cytotoxic T lymphocyte dynamics. The authors developed a fourth model for comparison purposes by combining the features of the original three models. Parameters were estimated for the new model and the statistical analysis was repeated for all four models. The model that was initially favored was selected again upon model discrimination analysis.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  srivasta@engr.uconn.edu.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
authors.forename: Andrea L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Knorr
authors.forename: Ranjan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Srivastava
mesh_terms: D015331:Cohort Studies; D003198:Computer Simulation; D016208:Databases, Factual; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D016002:Discriminant Analysis; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000097:blood* / Q000821:virology*; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000472:pathogenicity* / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008954:Models, Biological; D015233:Models, Statistical; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000821:virology*; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000502:physiology