title: Despite WT1 binding sites in the promoter region of human and mouse nucleoporin glycoprotein 210, WT1 does not influence expression of GP210.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Glycoprotein 210 (GP210) is a transmembrane component of the nuclear pore complex of metazoans, with a short carboxyterminus protruding towards the cytoplasm. Its function is unknown, but it is considered to be a major structural component of metazoan nuclear pores. Yet, our previous findings showed pronounced differences in expression levels in embryonic mouse tissues and cell lines. In order to identify factors regulating GP210, the genomic organization of human GP210 was analyzed in silico.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The human gene was mapped to chromosome 3 and consists of 40 exons spread over 102 kb. The deduced 1887 amino acid showed a high degree of alignment homology to previously reported orthologues. Experimentally we defined two transcription initiation sites, 18 and 29 bp upstream of the ATG start codon. The promoter region is characterized by a CpG island and several consensus binding motifs for gene regulatory transcription factors, including clustered sites associated with Sp1 and the Wilms' tumor suppressor gene zinc finger protein (WT1). In addition, distal to the translation start we found a (GT)n repetitive sequence, an element known for its ability to bind WT1. Homologies for these motifs could be identified in the corresponding mouse genomic region. However, experimental tetracycline dependent induction of WT1 in SAOS osteosarcoma cells did not influence GP210 transcription.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although mouse GP210 was identified as an early response gene during induced metanephric kidney development, and WT1 binding sites were identified in the promoter region of the human GP210 gene, experimental modulation of WT1 expression did not influence expression of GP210. Therefore, WT1 is probably not regulating GP210 expression. Instead, we suggest that the identified Sp binding sites are involved.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Section for Cell and Developmental Biology, Lund University, Sweden. Magnus.Olsson@imm.ki.se
authors.forename: Magnus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Olsson
authors.forename: Milton A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: English
authors.forename: Jacqueline
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mason
authors.forename: Jonathan D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Licht
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ekblom
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D005091:Exons / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000235:genetics; D015894:Genome, Human / Q000235:genetics; D028861:Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D010980:Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D011485:Protein Binding; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D024363:Transcription Initiation Site; D025721:WT1 Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D028861:Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins; D010980:Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D025721:WT1 Proteins; C063865:NUP210 protein, human