Willingness to participate in HIV/STD prevention activities among Chinese rural-to-urban migrants.
Data from 4,208 migrants aged 18-30 years old in Beijing and Nanjing, China, were analyzed to examine the correlates of willingness to participate (WTP) in HIV/STD prevention intervention activities among Chinese rural-to-urban migrants. Overall, 83.3% of the respondents would be willing to participate. Increased WTP was associated with employment in the industrial sector (OR=1.59, 95% CI: 1.11-2.29), migrating to cities to learn more about the outside world (OR=1.31, 95% CI: 1.08-1.59), prior experience with health maintenance (OR=1.36, 95% CI: 1.11-1.66), higher level of HIV/AIDS awareness (OR=1.16, 95% CI: 1.02-1.31), and perceived severity of risk behaviors (OR=1.32, 95% CI: 1.04-1.68). Decreased WTP was associated with increased involvement in health risk behaviors (OR=0.50, 95% CI: 0.35-0.73), increased perceptions of peer risk involvement (OR=0.81, 95% CI: 0.68-0.98), perceived intrinsic rewards for risk behaviors (OR=0.81, 95% CI: 0.68-0.96) and perceptions of HIV-related stigma (OR=0.68, 95% CI: 0.53-0.89). The high level of WTP suggests that HIV/STD prevention activities are acceptable among rural-to-urban migrants. Their awareness of HIV/AIDS should be increased and HIV-related stigma should be reduced to increase the level of WTP. Recruitment and retention of individuals with high-risk behavior in prevention activities will be critical and challenging.
Yang
Hongmei
H
Wayne State University Pediatric Prevention Research Center, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. hoyan@med.wayne.edu
Li
Xiaoming
X
Stanton
Bonita
B
Fang
Xiaoyi
X
Lin
Danhua
D
Mao
Rong
R
Chen
Xinguang
X
Liu
Hongjie
H
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D044466:Asian People; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011157:Population Dynamics; D045808:Refusal to Participate / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012424:Rural Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014171:Transients and Migrants / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data