title: Waterproof casts for immobilization of children's fractures and sprains.
abstract: This study was designed to determine the efficacy of waterproof cast-lining materials in children with short-arm, long-arm, and short-leg casts. Eligible patients had healing fractures 2 weeks after reduction, stable fractures requiring no reduction, or sprains. A total of 165 waterproof-lined casts were applied and 124 children and parents completed a survey (76.9%) upon cast removal. Results revealed 79% very satisfied, 21% satisfied, and 0% dissatisfied. There were 16 (12.9%) minor skin integrity issues. Waterproof casts in stable fractures and sprains allow acceptable immobilization with no significant associated unusual risk and allow children to resume their usual recreational water activities and hygiene regimen without risk of adverse results.
authors.affiliation: Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. elizabeth.shannon@tch.harvard.edu
authors.forename: Elizabeth G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Shannon
authors.forename: Rachel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: DiFazio
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kasser
authors.forename: Lawrence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Karlin
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gerbino
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002370:Casts, Surgical; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007103:Immobilization; D007223:Infant; D013180:Sprains and Strains / Q000628:therapy*