Intracranial hypotension with severe neurological symptoms resolved by epidural blood patch.
BACKGROUND
A patient with a constellation of severe neurological symptoms caused by spontaneous intracranial hypotension, which was successfully managed by epidural blood patch, was described.


METHODS
A 50-year-old woman presented to the neurological service with a two-month history of orthostatic headache. Associated clinical features included sensorineural deafness, ataxia and short-term memory loss. Magnetic resonance imaging showed downward displacement of brain structures, bilateral subdural collections and the postgadolinium images demonstrated diffuse dural enhancement suggestive of the diagnosis of spontaneous intracranial hypotension.


RESULTS
Following a lumbar epidural blood patch, all symptoms improved significantly and her headache resolved.


CONCLUSIONS
The principal presentation of spontaneous intracranial hypotension is orthostatic headache. The patient described presented a combination of various neurological symptoms, ataxia, memory loss and deafness, which all responded well to epidural blood patch.
Peng
Philip W H
PW
Department of Anesthesia, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
D001259:Ataxia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D017217:Blood Patch, Epidural; D015170:Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure; D005260:Female; D006261:Headache / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D006408:Hematoma, Subdural / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D019585:Intracranial Hypotension / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D008875:Middle Aged; D011187:Posture; D016896:Treatment Outcome