title: Association between clinical characteristics and expression abundance of RTKN gene in human bladder carcinoma tissues from Chinese patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Bladder carcinoma is the most common urological malignancy in China. Gene mutation may be one of causes of carcinogenesis in the cancer. We therefore investigated the mRNA expression of RTKN gene in clinic malignant bladder carcinoma and explored the relationship between the novel gene and the cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Total RNA was extracted from 33 surgically resected specimens of bladder carcinoma and 19 specimens of tumor-free bladder tissues. After the optimal reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction condition was established, the mRNA expression levels of the RTKN gene in the lesions and tumor-free bladder tissues were examined semiquantitatively, and the relationships between expression levels of RTKN and clinical pathological features were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expression of RTKN gene mRNA in 33 human bladder carcinoma tissues was significantly higher than that in 19 human tumor-free bladder tissues (0.937+/-0.103 vs. 0.350+/-0.082). The average ratio of RTKN expression in neoplasms to that in tumor-free bladder tissues was 0.350+/-0.164. Based on this ratio the 33 patients were divided into three groups: a down-regulated expression group (n=2), an up-regulated expression group (n=22), and an unchanged group (n=9). Although the chi(2) test demonstrated a statistically nonsignificant differences in RTKN expression between tumor stages Ta, T(1), and T(2) overall in the 33 human bladder carcinoma, the t test showed that there were statistically significant differences between solitary and multiple tumors, between the paired group aged younger or older than 70 years in 27 de novo bladder carcinoma patients, and between the groups with tumor larger or smaller than 2.25 cm(3).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that the RTKN gene is involved in bladder carcinogenesis and progression in bladder carcinoma, indicating that RTKN gene could be a molecular target in cancer therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai First People's Hospital, 85 Wujin Road, 200080 Shanghai, P.R. China. fanjiejc@online.sh.cn
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Li-Jie
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Shu-Jie
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Long
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Qiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Chao-Qun
authors.initials: CQ
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Xing-Hua
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Jian-Ming
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Xiao-Da
authors.initials: XD
authors.lastname: Tang
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics*; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D015536:Down-Regulation; D005260:Female; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015854:Up-Regulation; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; C100494:RTKN protein, human; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins