title: Genome-wide prediction of human VNTRs.
abstract: Polymorphic minisatellites, also known as variable number of tandem repeats (VNTRs), are tandem repeat regions that show variation in the number of repeat units among chromosomes in a population. Currently, there are no general methods for predicting which minisatellites have a high probability of being polymorphic, given their sequence characteristics. An earlier approach has focused on potentially highly polymorphic and hypervariable minisatellites, which make up only a small fraction of all minisatellites in the human genome. We have developed a model, based on available minisatellite and VNTR sequence data, that predicts the probability that a minisatellite (unit size > or = 6 bp) identified by the computer program Tandem Repeats Finder is polymorphic (VNTR). According to the model, minisatellites with high copy number and high degree of sequence similarity are most likely to be VNTRs. This approach was used to scan the draft sequence of the human genome for VNTRs. A total of 157,549 minisatellite repeats were found, of which 29,224 are predicted to be VNTRs. Contrary to previous results, VNTRs appear to be widespread and abundant throughout the human genome, with an estimated density of 9.1 VNTRs/Mb.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics and Pathology, Rudbeck Laboratory, Uppsala University, S-751 85, Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: Karl
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Näslund
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Saetre
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: von Salomé
authors.forename: Tomas F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Bergström
authors.forename: Niclas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Jareborg
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jazin
mesh_terms: D015894:Genome, Human; D006801:Humans; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics*; D018598:Minisatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics*; D008957:Models, Genetic; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*