title: Prevalence of erectile dysfunction among 7689 patients with diabetes or hypertension, or both.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To survey the presence of, and attitudes toward, erectile dysfunction (ED) among patients with hypertension and/or diabetes mellitus who sought general medical care for any reason.
  
  
  METHODS
  The abbreviated five-item version of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) was used to determine the presence of ED. A patient questionnaire was used to assess attitudes about ED.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We surveyed 7689 patients (mean +/- SD age 58.9 +/- 9.2 years), including 6719 (87%) in a stable sexual relationship. In patients with hypertension alone (n = 3906) and diabetes alone (n = 2377), ED was reported by 2379 (61%) and 1603 (67%) and was present in 2634 (67%) and 1677 (71%), respectively, as defined by an IIEF-5 score of less than 21. The corresponding mean scores were 12.0 (+/-4.6) and 11.5 (+/-4.6) in patients with ED and 20.5 (+/-3.6) and 20.2 (+/-3.8) in those without ED. Prevalence was affected by disease characteristics and history, and the number and type of antihypertensive medications. ED was reported by 924 (78%) of 1186 patients with both diseases and was present in 917 (77%) according to the IIEF-5 score. Overall, ED was reported by 5063 patients (66%) with hypertension and/or diabetes, was present in 5391 (70%) according to the IIEF-5 score, and increased in prevalence with age. ED was fairly to very bothersome in 4027 (80%) but untreated in 3312 (65%), of whom 2278 (69%) wanted treatment. Most of those wanting treatment would have welcomed discussion with their physician (1861 [82%] of 2278), and most wanted their physician to broach the subject (1292 [69%] of 1861).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study results have shown that patients with diabetes and/or hypertension have a high prevalence of bothersome untreated ED and want their general practitioner to initiate a discussion and provide treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, CHU de Bicetre, AP-HP, Hopital de Bicetre, Bicetre, France.
authors.forename: François A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Giuliano
authors.forename: Albert
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Leriche
authors.forename: Eric O
authors.initials: EO
authors.lastname: Jaudinot
authors.forename: Anne Solesse
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: de Gendre
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015897:Comorbidity; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000453:epidemiology; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence