title: Molecular morphology of neuronal apoptosis: analysis of caspase 3 activation during postnatal development of mouse cerebellar cortex.
abstract: We have used the mammalian post-natal cerebellar cortex as a model to dissect out the molecular morphology of neuronal apoptosis in a well-defined population of central neurons: the cerebellar granule cells. By immunocytochemistry, in situ labeling of apoptotic cells, and analysis of cerebellar slices following particle-mediated gene transfer (biolistics), we have studied the relationship of cell death and cleavage of caspase 3, a key molecule in the execution of apoptosis, and monitored caspase 3 activation in living cells. Our results demonstrate the existence of caspase dependent and independent apoptotic pathways affecting the cerebellar granule cells at different stages of their life. Apoptosis of proliferating precursors and young pre-migratory cells occurs in the absence of caspase 3 cleavage, whereas cell death of post-mitotic post-migratory neurons is directly linked to caspase 3 activation. Data obtained from cerebellar cortex can be generalized to outline a more comprehensive picture of the cellular and molecular mechanisms of neuronal death not only in development, but also in a number of pathological conditions leading to neuronal loss.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Morphophysiology, Rita Levi-Montalcini Center for Brain Repair, Via Leonardo da Vinci 44, 10095 Grugliasco, Italy.
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lossi
authors.forename: Ilaria
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tamagno
authors.forename: Adalberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Merighi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D017209:Apoptosis; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology* / Q000254:growth & development*; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D051379:Mice; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D046509:Tissue Culture Techniques; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: C505409:Casp3 protein, mouse; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases