title: Golgi inheritance in small buds of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is linked to endoplasmic reticulum inheritance.
abstract: According to the cisternal maturation hypothesis, endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-derived membranes nucleate new Golgi cisternae. The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae offers a unique opportunity to test this idea because small buds contain both ER and Golgi structures early in the cell cycle. We previously predicted that mutants defective in ER inheritance also would show defects in Golgi inheritance. Surprisingly, studies of S. cerevisiae have not revealed the expected link between ER and Golgi inheritance. Here, we revisit this issue by generating mutant strains in which many of the small buds are devoid of detectable ER. These strains also show defects in the inheritance of both early and late Golgi cisternae. Strikingly, virtually all of the buds that lack ER also lack early Golgi cisternae. Our results fit with the idea that membranes exported from the ER coalesce with vesicles derived from existing Golgi compartments to generate new Golgi cisternae. This basic mechanism of Golgi inheritance may be conserved from yeast to vertebrate cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Chicago, 920 East 58th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
authors.forename: Catherine A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Reinke
authors.forename: Patrycja
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kozik
authors.forename: Benjamin S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Glick
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002453:Cell Cycle; D003062:Codon; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism*; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008164:Luminescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D009154:Mutation; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D003062:Codon; C485182:Cyan Fluorescent Protein; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D008164:Luminescent Proteins; C489603:SEC8 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins; C054562:yellow fluorescent protein, Bacteria; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins