title: The orphan receptor Rev-erbalpha gene is a target of the circadian clock pacemaker.
abstract: Rev-erbalpha is a ubiquitously expressed orphan nuclear receptor which functions as a constitutive transcriptional repressor and is expressed in vertebrates according to a robust circadian rhythm. We report here that two Rev-erbalpha mRNA isoforms, namely Rev-erbalpha1 and Rev-erbalpha 2, are generated through alternative promoter usage and that both show a circadian expression pattern in an in vitro system using serum-shocked fibroblasts. Both promoter regions P1 (Rev-erbalpha1) and P2 (Rev-erbalpha2) contain several E-box DNA sequences which function as response elements for the core circadian-clock components: CLOCK and BMAL1. The CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer stimulates the activity of both P1 and P2 promoters in transient transfection assay by 3-6-fold. This activation was inhibited by the overexpression of CRY1, a component of the negative limb of the circadian transcriptional loop. Critical E-box elements were mapped within both promoters. This regulation is conserved in vertebrates since we found that the CLOCK-BMAL1 heterodimer also regulates the zebrafish Rev-erbalpha gene. In line with these data Rev-erbalpha circadian expression was strongly impaired in the livers of Clock mutant mice and in the pineal glands of zebrafish embryos treated with Clock and Bmal1 antisense oligonucleotides. Together these data demonstrate that CLOCK is a critical regulator of Rev-erbalpha circadian gene expression in evolutionarily distant vertebrates and suggest a role for Rev-erbalpha in the circadian clock output.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, CNRS UMR 5161, Ecole Normale Supérieur de Lyon, 46 allée d'Italie, 69364 Lyon cedex, France.
authors.forename: Gérard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Triqueneaux
authors.forename: Sandrine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thenot
authors.forename: Tomoko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kakizawa
authors.forename: Marina P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Antoch
authors.forename: Rachid
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Safi
authors.forename: Joseph S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Franck
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Delaunay
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Laudet
mesh_terms: D056930:ARNTL Transcription Factors; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D001683:Biological Clocks / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D056926:CLOCK Proteins; D002460:Cell Line; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D019281:Dimerization; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D018774:Oncogene Proteins v-erbA / Q000235:genetics*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D020218:Response Elements / Q000235:genetics; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015533:Transcriptional Activation / Q000235:genetics; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D056930:ARNTL Transcription Factors; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D056926:CLOCK Proteins; D018774:Oncogene Proteins v-erbA; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; C538960:BMAL1 protein, human; C538961:Bmal1 protein, mouse; C538943:CLOCK protein, human; C538944:Clock protein, mouse; C538945:Clock protein, rat