title: Prolonged nitric oxide inhalation during recovery from chronic hypoxia does not decrease nitric oxide-dependent relaxation in pulmonary arteries.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of long-term nitric oxide (NO) inhalation on the recovery process of right ventricular hypertrophy (RVH) and functional alterations in the NO-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) relaxation pathway in rat conduit pulmonary arteries (PAs) in established chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertension.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 35 rats were exposed to chronic hypobaric hypoxia (380 mm Hg, 10% oxygen), and 39 rats were exposed to air for 10 days. Both groups were then exposed to 3 or 10 days of NO 10 ppm, NO 40 ppm, or air (control groups for each NO concentration), resulting in a total of 16 groups. Acetylcholine- and sodium nitroprusside (SNP)-induced relaxation were evaluated in precontracted PA rings. RVH was assessed by heart weight ratio of right ventricle to left ventricle plus septum.
  
  
  RESULTS
  NO inhalation had no effect on either the regression of RVH or the recovery process of impaired relaxation induced by acetylcholine or SNP in a endothelium-intact hypertensive conduit extrapulmonary artery or intrapulmonary artery (IPA). In a normal endothelium-intact conduit IPA, 40 ppm NO inhalation for 10 days partially augmented SNP-induced relaxation, but not that induced by acetylcholine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Continuous NO inhalation did not affect the regression process of either established RVH or the impaired endogenous NO-cGMP relaxation cascade in a conduit PA in rats during the recovery period after chronic hypoxia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Mie University School of Medicine, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan. j-maru@doc.medic.mie-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Junko
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: Bao Hua
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takata
authors.forename: Katsuyuki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyasaka
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000818:Animals; D002908:Chronic Disease; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000503:physiopathology; D045462:Endothelium-Dependent Relaxing Factors / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006976:Hypertension, Pulmonary / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D017380:Hypertrophy, Right Ventricular / Q000503:physiopathology; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects*; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D045462:Endothelium-Dependent Relaxing Factors; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D009599:Nitroprusside; C016276:8-bromocyclic GMP; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D006152:Cyclic GMP; D000109:Acetylcholine