title: A novel approach to biodegradable block copolymers of epsilon-caprolactone and delta-valerolactone catalyzed by new aluminum metal complexes.
abstract: The chemical preparation of structurally well-defined biodegradable amphiphilic block copolymers is now of great interest for biomedical applications and the fundamental mimetic study of biomacromolecule self-assembly. For this purpose, in this study, (R,R)-N,N'-bis(3-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine 2 as a ligand was first synthesized from 1,2-cyclohexanediamine (DACH) and was allowed to further react with AlMe3, leading to a precursor compound 3. Then, the novel five-coordinated aluminum metal complexes 4-6 and 7-8 were prepared with good yields of 80-90%, bearing various molar mass monofunctional methoxy-poly(ethylene glycol) MPEG and difunctional poly(ethylene glycol) PEG as the alkoxy moieties, respectively. By means of nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry (NMR), mass spectrometry (MALDI-FTMS) and Fourier Transform infrared spectrometry (FT-IR), new metal aluminum complexes 4-8 were characterized as having distinct chemical structures. Utilizing the synthesized metal complexes 4-8 as novel coordination polymerization catalytic templates, biodegradable amphiphilic MPEG-b-PCL, MPEG-b-PVL, PCL-b-PEG-b-PCL and PVL-b-PEG-b-PVL were synthesized with good control of the molecular weight distribution via the ring opening polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone and delta-valerolactone monomers at 100 degrees C in toluene. In addition, the chemical and crystalline structures and the thermal properties of these block biodegradable copolymers were analyzed by means of NMR, gel permeation chromatography (GPC), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). It was found that the melting points and crystallinities of the block copolymers synthesized strongly depended on the molecular structures of the polyether and polyester building blocks. Only one glass transition stage was detected, indicating good chain/segmental miscibility between the hydrophilic MPEG/PEG and hydrophobic PCL/PVL blocks in the non-crystalline regions. Moreover, TGA analysis exhibited typical two-step decomposition profiles with the weight-loss percentages in good agreement with block compositions from NMR calculations.
authors.affiliation: Polymer Materials Laboratory, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, PR China.
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: Lingzhi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Jianyong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Zhen
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Qiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Amin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cao
mesh_terms: D000535:Aluminum / Q000737:chemistry*; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002152:Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; D002208:Caproates / Q000737:chemistry*; D002384:Catalysis; D003460:Crystallization; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D007783:Lactones / Q000737:chemistry*; D008024:Ligands; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D015394:Molecular Structure; D008970:Molecular Weight; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000737:chemistry; D011108:Polymers / Q000138:chemical synthesis; D011753:Pyrones / Q000737:chemistry*; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D002208:Caproates; D007783:Lactones; D008024:Ligands; D011108:Polymers; D011753:Pyrones; C052207:delta-valerolactone; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; C121056:caprolactone; C028210:monomethoxypolyethylene glycol; D000535:Aluminum