title: [Effects of genistein on cell proliferation and differentiation in human osteoblast].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To further explore the effects of genistein (GS) on cell proliferation and differentiation in adult human osteoblast.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human osteoblast from passage 4 were harvested and seeded in phenol red-free DMEM medium containing 5% charcoal-stripped fetal bovine serum (CS-FBS) before the addition of test compounds for 4 days. DNA synthesis was tested by 3H-thymine incorporation and cell cycle was determined by flow cytometry. Collagen protein content and alkaline phosphatase (AKP) activity were examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After treatment for 48 h, the presence of GS (10(-7) or 10(-6) mol/L) caused a significant increase in DNA content and accumulation at S and G2/M phage in a dose-dependent manner. Additionally, the anabolic effect of GS (10(-7) and 10(-6) mol/L) on the collage content and AKP activity were significantly enhanced in the presence of genistein (10(-7) or 10(-6) mol/L) . The effects of GS on osteoblast were completely abolished in the presence of estrogen receptor antagonist, 4-Hydroxy tamoxifen (TAM) (10(-7) mol/L).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings suggest that osteoblast function is promoted by genistein and that the estrogen receptors might be involved in the response, thereby playing an important role in bone remodeling. Presumably, dietary soy products are useful in the prevention of osteoporosis.
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health, University of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou 450052, China.
authors.forename: Zengli
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Wenjie
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Lishi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects*; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D019833:Genistein / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000166:cytology*
chemical_list: D003094:Collagen; D004247:DNA; D019833:Genistein; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase