title: Pergolide mesylate, a dopaminergic receptor agonist, applied with L-DOPA enhances serum antioxidant enzyme activity in Parkinson disease.
abstract: The aim of this study was to compare patients with Parkinson disease (PD) patients treated with pergolide mesylate (PM), a dopaminergic receptor agonist, together with L-DOPA and those these treated with L-DOPA alone on the concentration of free radicals (FR), glutathione, and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase in the serum. The study was carried out using 16 age-matched control subjects, 16 PD patients treated with L-DOPA at a dose of 1 to 1.5 g daily, and 16 PD patients treated with L-DOPA 1 to 1.5 g daily with PM 0.75 to 1.25 mg daily. The mean duration of treatment of PD was 6 years (range, 2-8 years) with l-DOPA, and 2 years with PM + L-DOPA or L-DOPA alone. Although there was no significant difference in lipid peroxidation products among the 3 groups, patients treated with L-DOPA showed high levels of FR as determined by dichlorofluorescein. Although catalase and SOD activities were elevated in both groups of PD patients, additional treatment with PM further enhanced catalase activity compared with those treated with l-DOPA alone. Interestingly, patients treated with PM + L-DOPA showed a significantly increased level of glutathione compared with those treated with L-DOPA alone. Collectively, these data suggest that PM + L-DOPA is a more efficient therapy in maintaining an antioxidative defense in PD patients compared with treatment with L-DOPA alone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cellular Signaling, Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland. mchalim@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Malgorzata
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chalimoniuk
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stepień
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Strosznajder
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism*; D002374:Catalase / Q000097:blood; D015259:Dopamine Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018491:Dopamine Agonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D005452:Fluoresceins; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D005609:Free Radicals / Q000378:metabolism; D005978:Glutathione / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007980:Levodopa / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000201:enzymology*; D010479:Pergolide / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000097:blood; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D015259:Dopamine Agents; D018491:Dopamine Agonists; D005452:Fluoresceins; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D005609:Free Radicals; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; D010479:Pergolide; D007980:Levodopa; C037631:2',7'-dichlorofluorescein; D002374:Catalase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D005978:Glutathione