title: A basic study on universal design of auditory signals in automobiles.
abstract: In this paper, the impression of various kinds of auditory signals currently used in automobiles and a comprehensive evaluation were measured by a semantic differential method. The desirable acoustic characteristic was examined for each type of auditory signal. Sharp sounds with dominant high-frequency components were not suitable for auditory signals in automobiles. This trend is expedient for the aged whose auditory sensitivity in the high frequency region is lower. When intermittent sounds were used, a longer OFF time was suitable. Generally, "dull (not sharp)" and "calm" sounds were appropriate for auditory signals. Furthermore, the comparison between the frequency spectrum of interior noise in automobiles and that of suitable sounds for various auditory signals indicates that the suitable sounds are not easily masked. The suitable auditory signals for various purposes is a good solution from the viewpoint of universal design.
authors.affiliation: Iwamiya Laboratory, Faculty of Design, Kyushu University, 4-9-1 Shiobaru, Minami-ku, Fukuoka 815-8540, Japan. yamauchi@design.kyushu-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Katsuya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamauchi
authors.forename: Jong-dae
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Ryo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maiguma
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takada
authors.forename: Shin-ichiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iwamiya
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001307:Auditory Perception; D001336:Automobiles / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013016:Sound