title: Marriage promotion and missing men: African American women in a demographic double bind.
abstract: Since 1996, state legislators, members of the U.S. Congress, and more recently President George W. Bush, have called for the protection of monogamous, heterosexual marriage and the promotion of marriage among poor women. The thrust of this policy making is directed at African American families, among which female headship doubled between 1965 and 1990. This doubling is temporally associated with enacting the legislation directed toward the War on Drugs, which resulted in a tripling of the African American prison population. In Syracuse, New York, the swelling African American population behind bars has resulted in a skewed sex ratio, in which women significantly outnumber men. The authors use national, state, and local epidemiological, environmental, and ethnographic data to argue that the proliferation of marriage-promotion policies is heterosexist and blames African American women for demographic realities over which they have little control.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, State University of New York, Upstate Medical University, Syracuse 13210, USA. sdlane@twcny.rr.com
authors.forename: Sandra D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Lane
authors.forename: Robert H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Keefe
authors.forename: Robert A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Rubinstein
authors.forename: Brooke A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Levandowski
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Freedman
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rosenthal
authors.forename: Donald A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Cibula
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Czerwinski
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage / Q000208:ethnology*; D008571:Men; D009518:New York; D011329:Prisoners / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011640:Public Policy; D012744:Sex Ratio; D015406:Single Parent / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014481:United States; D014930:Women / Q000523:psychology