title: Structure and provision of services in Black churches in New Haven, Connecticut.
abstract: Historically, Black (or African American) churches have played a central role as a center of religious and political life and also as a provider of human services and a healing community. This article examined the extent to which African American churches in 1 Northeastern urban environment are involved in the delivery of health and human service programs to their communities. It also explored how comfortable Black clergy are in referring their parishioners to the formal mental health system and identified the actual level of referrals. In addition, the analyses considered the individual and organizational characteristics that predict variations in the levels of support services and the likelihood of referral. Analyses revealed that African American churches deliver a broad range of services to the community. More than two thirds of the clergy feel comfortable in making a referral to a mental health agency or professional, and more than half have actually made a referral. Both service delivery and referral levels varied by several clergy and congregational characteristics. The implications of these findings for research and health policy are considered.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology and Survey Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48106, USA.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Griffith
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dodson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000368:Aged; D002977:Clergy / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000592:standards*; D003159:Community-Institutional Relations; D003237:Connecticut; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007373:Interinstitutional Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010327:Pastoral Care / Q000592:standards*; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000592:standards*; D012947:Social Work / Q000458:organization & administration; D013997:Time Factors