title: Musculoskeletal disorders among rural Australian nursing students.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) among rural Australian nursing students and compare the results with other international studies.
  
  
  METHODS
  A self-reporting questionnaire adapted from previous research, was administered to 260 students from all three grades of a major nursing school in regional north Queensland, Australia.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A high proportion of students reported an MSD at some body site (80.0%), with low back pain being the most common condition (59.2%). This was followed by MSD of the neck (34.6%), knee (25.0%), shoulder (23.8%), feet (16.5%), wrist (12.7%) and legs (11.9%). MSD of the shoulder was slightly more common among males when compared to females (39.3% vs 22.0%, P = 0.0424). Previous paid employment as a nurse or nursing assistant was found to increase the risk of upper arm MSD by a factor of 10.8 (odds ratio 10.8, 95% confidence interval 1.9-205.8, P = 0.0276).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Overall, this investigation suggests that MSD is more frequent among rural Australian nursing students, when compared to their counterparts around the world. Their high rate of MSD is also comparable to that reported by hospital nurses in other countries.
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia. smith@niih.go.jp
authors.forename: Derek R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Peter A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Leggat
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004651:Employment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017770:Lifting / Q000009:adverse effects; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D016272:Occupational Health; D015995:Prevalence; D011793:Queensland / Q000453:epidemiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D012423:Rural Health; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013338:Students, Nursing / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires