title: Blindness in the intensive care unit: possible role for vasopressors?
abstract: Blindness caused by ischemic optic neuropathy in the hospital setting occurs perioperatively and in critically ill patients, but its etiology remains ill defined. We describe four critically ill patients who developed blindness within 1 mo of one another. Three cases occurred outside of the operative arena. Potential risk factors for the development of ischemic optic neuropathy, such as use of vasopressors, venous congestion, and hypotension, are described.
authors.affiliation: Departments of *Anesthesiology, †Surgery, ‡Critical Care, §Ophthalmology, ∥Pharmacy, and ¶Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
authors.forename: Lorri A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Avery B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Nathens
authors.forename: Bryan S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Sires
authors.forename: Megan K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: McMurray
authors.forename: Arthur M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Lam
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic; D001766:Blindness / Q000209:etiology*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000150:complications; D016883:Diabetic Ketoacidosis / Q000150:complications; D004238:Diverticulitis / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D005409:Flail Chest; D006491:Hemothorax / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D055370:Lung Injury; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009157:Myasthenia Gravis / Q000150:complications; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications; D020221:Optic Nerve Injuries / Q000150:complications; D018917:Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000150:complications; D010384:Pelvic Bones / Q000293:injuries; D016684:Prone Position / Q000502:physiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D018805:Sepsis / Q000150:complications; D016103:Spinal Fractures / Q000150:complications; D014667:Vasopressins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D014667:Vasopressins