The role of premorbid psychological attributes in short- and long-term adjustment after cardiac disease. A prospective study in the elderly in The Netherlands.
The role of mastery, self-efficacy expectancies and neuroticism in explaining individual differences in physical and psychological adjustment to cardiac disease was studied in 208 patients. Premorbid data were available from a community-based survey in the Netherlands. Hierarchical linear regression analyses showed that self-efficacy expectancies at baseline were significantly related to adjustment in terms of physical functioning in the short- and long-term and depressive symptoms in the short-term (six weeks after diagnosis). Mastery was significantly related to depressive symptoms and anxiety in the long-term (1 year after diagnosis). Neuroticism was a predictor for depressive symptoms and anxiety both in the short- and long-term. The results of this longitudinal study showed that premorbidly assessed psychological attributes do have a role in explaining individual differences in vulnerability to negative consequences of cardiac disease.
van Jaarsveld
Cornelia H M
CH
Department of Public Health and Health Psychology, Northern Centre for Healthcare Research, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 196, 9700 AD Groningen, The Netherlands. e.van.jaarsveld@med.rug.nl
Ranchor
Adelita V
AV
Sanderman
Robbert
R
Ormel
Johan
J
Kempen
Gertrudis I J M
GI
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015897:Comorbidity; D005260:Female; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009426:Netherlands; D009497:Neurotic Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D011446:Prospective Studies