title: Assessment of the efficacy of different statins in murine collagen-induced arthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (statins) are widely used lipid-lowering agents. In addition to their well-known effect on cholesterol levels, statins have been reported to display antiinflammatory activities both in vitro and in vivo. In this context, in vivo prophylactic and therapeutic effects of simvastatin were recently demonstrated in mouse collagen-induced arthritis, a well-described experimental model for human rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The aim of this study was to further investigate in vivo effects of 3 different statins, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin, and simvastatin, using the same experimental model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Different doses and routes of administration were used for the various statins in an attempt to elicit antiarthritic activity in preventive and curative treatment protocols.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Atorvastatin and rosuvastatin had no in vivo efficacy, as indicated by clinical, histologic (synovial hyperplasia, exudate, and cartilage damage), immunologic (anti-type II collagen IgG production), and biochemical (interleukin-6, serum amyloid A, and glucocorticoid production) parameters of inflammation and autoimmunity. The previously described beneficial effects of administration of intraperitoneal simvastatin were reproduced in our experiments, but could be accounted for by very severe side effects of the treatment, leading to increased glucocorticoid levels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This work shows that different statins have no effect in a murine model of arthritis, an unexpected observation given the previously described therapeutic effect of statins in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases. It is still unclear whether statins will have benefit in the treatment of RA.
authors.affiliation: University Hospital and University of Geneva School of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Gaby
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Palmer
authors.forename: Véronique
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Chobaz
authors.forename: Dominique
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Talabot-Ayer
authors.forename: Sophia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: So
authors.forename: Cem
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gabay
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Busso
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001169:Arthritis, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D000069059:Atorvastatin; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005464:Fluorobenzenes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006538:Heptanoic Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011758:Pyrroles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D000068718:Rosuvastatin Calcium; D019821:Simvastatin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D005464:Fluorobenzenes; D006538:Heptanoic Acids; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; D008055:Lipids; C083728:MHC class II transactivator protein; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011743:Pyrimidines; D011758:Pyrroles; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013449:Sulfonamides; D015534:Trans-Activators; D000068718:Rosuvastatin Calcium; D000069059:Atorvastatin; D019821:Simvastatin