title: Imaging of dopaminergic dysfunction with [123I]FP-CIT SPECT in early-onset parkin disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether the presence of parkin gene mutations is associated with different nigrostriatal impairment than other early-onset parkinsonism.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighteen consecutive early-onset Parkinson disease (PD) patients (nine parkin and nine nonparkin patients) and six controls were studied with [123I]FP-CIT SPECT.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Parkin patients had longer disease duration (15 +/- 9 vs 6 +/- 2 years, p = 0.008) and higher Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) motor score (35.8 +/- 13.7 vs 22.8 +/- 7.9, p = 0.025) than nonparkin patients. Caudate and putamen DAT density were reduced by 60% and 79% in parkin and by 43% and 70% in nonparkin patients. Multiple regression analysis showed that the UPDRS and the presence of parkin gene mutations, but not the disease duration, were significantly correlated with the striatal DAT density. Parkin patients showed a more symmetric DAT loss in both caudate and putamen as compared with nonparkin patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Parkin-related disease may be associated with a higher degree of nigrostriatal impairment, independently of the clinical severity of the disease, and a more symmetric involvement as compared with non-parkin early-onset disease.
authors.affiliation: Biostructure and Bioimaging Institute, National Research Council, Via S. Pansini, 5, 80131, Napoli, Italy. andrea.varrone@ibb.cnr.it
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Varrone
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Pellecchia
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Amboni
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sansone
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Salvatore
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ghezzi
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Garavaglia
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Brice
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Brunetti
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bonavita
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: De Michele
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Salvatore
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pappatà
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Barone
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000737:chemistry / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008875:Middle Aged; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D020734:Parkinsonian Disorders / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000737:chemistry / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; D014326:Tropanes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; C493214:SLC6A3 protein, human; D014326:Tropanes; C087552:2-carbomethoxy-8-(3-fluoropropyl)-3-(4-iodophenyl)tropane; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; C111567:parkin protein; D004298:Dopamine