title: Efficacy of an iodophore teat disinfectant against Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus agalactiae in experimental challenge.
abstract: A 1.0% iodophore teat disinfectant (Full-Bac) was evaluated in comparison with a positive control (Bovadine), a commercially available 1.0% iodophore teat disinfectant. The study was conducted under conditions of experimental challenge, following the guidelines recommended by the National Mastitis Council. The test product and a positive control were compared in 41 cows, with 82 teats receiving each product at milking, during a 10-wk study period. There were no differences between the test product and the positive control in new intramammary infections due to Staphylococcus aureus, which averaged 13.4% in each of the 2 treatment groups. Additionally, no statistical difference was seen between the test product and positive control in new intramammary infections by Streptococcus agalactiae, which averaged 8.5 and 6.1% for the Full-Bac and Bovadine groups, respectively. Teat skin and teat end condition scores were statistically evaluated at wk 1, 5, and 9 of the study, and no significant differences were observed between the treatment groups. The test teat disinfectant provided similar germicidal activity to that of the positive control teat disinfectant with no adverse effects on teat skin or teat end condition during the warm-season study period.
authors.affiliation: Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, N1G 2W1, Canada. keleslie@ovc.uoguelph.ca
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Leslie
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Petersson
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vernooy
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bashiri
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D004202:Disinfectants / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D007466:Iodophors / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007774:Lactation; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000382:microbiology*; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects*; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary; D013292:Streptococcus agalactiae / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D004202:Disinfectants; D007466:Iodophors