Achiasmatic male meiosis in Tenagobia (Fuscagobia) fuscata (Stål) (Heteroptera, Corixoidea, Micronectidae).
Male karyotype and meiosis of Tenagobia fuscata (Corixoidea, Micronectidae) are studied. The species possesses a male diploid chromosome number 2n = 28 + XY, holokinetic chromosomes, absence of m chromosomes and an achiasmatic male meiosis. Autosomes divide pre-reductionally while the sex chromosomes do so post-reductionally. Banding techniques (C, DAPI and CMA) show that large heterochromatic AT-GC rich bands are generally terminally located, although some interstitial bands are also detected. Many bivalents are heteromorphic for heterochromatin amount and location. This is the first report of a species with achiasmatic male meiosis within the Nepomorpha. These cytogenetic features markedly differ from all previous reports for 26 species of the superfamily Corixoidea. T. fuscata occurs in permanent shallow water bodies, and most known individuals are brachypterous. Their dispersion depends on occasional floodings of the water bodies they occupy. Since achiasmatic meiosis maintains groups of co-adapted genes, this feature could be an adaptive strategy of the species to the particular type of habitat and ecological niche it occupies.
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Laboratorio de Citogenética y Evolución, Depto de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Fac Cs Exactas y Naturales, Univ de Buenos Aires Int Güiraldes y C Norte, C1428EHA, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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D000818:Animals; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D020732:Cytogenetic Analysis; D020062:Heteroptera / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis / Q000502:physiology*