Computed tomographic evaluation of canine and feline mediastinal masses in 14 patients.
A 15-year retrospective analysis of histologically proven canine and feline mediastinal malignancies at the University of Minnesota was conducted to identify patients imaged by computed tomography (CT). The goal of the study was to characterize the CT appearance, to determine if there were any tumor type-specific appearances, and to clarify the role of CT in patients with mediastinal masses. Fourteen patients meeting these criteria were available for evaluation. The masses were characterized based on the presence or absence of contrast enhancement, internal architecture, size, extent of local invasion, the presence of pleural fluid, and the presence of regional vascular invasion. Within the limits of this study and the histopathologic information available, there appeared to be no clinically exploitable relationship between the CT appearance and the histologic characterization of the mass. However, CT does provide reasonably accurate local staging information.
Yoon
Junghee
J
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, C339 Veterinary Teaching Hospital, 1352 Boyd Avenue, St Paul, MN 55108, USA.
Feeney
Daniel A
DA
Cronk
Daniel E
DE
Anderson
Kari L
KL
Ziegler
Laura E
LE
D000818:Animals; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D002415:Cats; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D008479:Mediastinal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000662:veterinary*; D008910:Minnesota / Q000453:epidemiology; D010236:Paraganglioma, Extra-Adrenal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000662:veterinary; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012509:Sarcoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000662:veterinary; D013945:Thymoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000662:veterinary; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary