title: Tramadol and vocal cord closure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, Psychiatric and Anesthesiological Sciences, University of Messina, School of Medicine, Policlinico Universitario G. Martino, Italy. vfodale@unime.it
authors.forename: Vincenzo
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Fodale
authors.forename: Baldassare
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mondello
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mirenda
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Spinelli
authors.forename: Letterio B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Santamaria
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000601:surgery; D001999:Bronchoscopy; D006801:Humans; D007818:Laryngeal Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy; D014147:Tramadol / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014827:Vocal Cords / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D014147:Tramadol