[Garbage, work, and health: a case study of garbage pickers at the metropolitan landfill in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil].
This article presents the results of a study on the lives, work, and health conditions of garbage pickers in the largest metropolitan landfill in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Using a semi-structured questionnaire with open-ended and closed questions, the study interviewed these individuals and developed a discussion of their daily lives, work, and health conditions. According to a quantitative-qualitative analysis, the garbage pickers identified garbage as a source of survival and defined health simply as the ability to work. They thus tended to neglect the relationship between work and health. However, the risks and reported morbidity highlighted the hazardous nature of this activity, aggravated by their living and housing conditions. Finally, the article emphasizes the importance of establishing public policies that integrate different dimensions of the problem, such as social inclusion, environmental preservation, public health, and the dignity of these workers.
Porto
Marcelo Firpo de Souza
MF
Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. firpo@ensp.fiocruz.br
Juncá
Denise Chrysóstomo de Moura
DC
Gonçalves
Raquel de Souza
Rde S
Filhote
Maria Izabel de Freitas
MI
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001938:Brazil; D004782:Environmental Health; D005260:Female; D005735:Garbage; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016272:Occupational Health; D012037:Refuse Disposal; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014505:Urban Population; D014940:Work Schedule Tolerance