title: Modification of the mean-square error principle to double the convergence speed of a special case of Hopfield neural network used to segment pathological liver color images.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This paper analyzes the effect of the mean-square error principle on the optimization process using a Special Case of Hopfield Neural Network (SCHNN).
  
  
  METHODS
  The segmentation of multidimensional medical and colour images can be formulated as an energy function composed of two terms: the sum of squared errors, and a noise term used to avoid the network to be stacked in early local minimum points of the energy landscape.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Here, we show that the sum of weighted error, higher than simple squared error, leads the SCHNN classifier to reach faster a local minimum closer to the global minimum with the assurance of acceptable segmentation results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The proposed segmentation method is used to segment 20 pathological liver colour images, and is shown to be efficient and very effective to be implemented for use in clinics.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Computer Science, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE. rsammouda@sharjah.ac.ae <rsammouda@sharjah.ac.ae>
authors.forename: Rachid
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sammouda
authors.forename: Mohamed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sammouda
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; D003951:Diagnostic Errors / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D016571:Neural Networks, Computer; D015203:Reproducibility of Results