title: Generation of murine CTL by a hepatitis B virus-specific peptide and evaluation of the adjuvant effect of heat shock protein glycoprotein 96 and its terminal fragments.
abstract: Previously, we reported that a 7-mer HLA-A11-restricted peptide (YVNTNMG) of hepatitis B virus (HBV) core Ag (HBcAg(88-94)) was associated with heat shock protein (HSP) gp96 in liver tissues of patients with HBV-induced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This peptide is highly homologous to a human HLA-A11-restricted 9-mer peptide (YVNVNMGLK) and to a mouse H-2-K(d)-restricted 9-mer peptide (SYVNTNMGL). To further characterize its immunogenicity, BALB/c mice were vaccinated with the HBV 7-mer peptide. It was found that a specific CTL response was induced by the 7-mer peptide, although the response was approximately 50% of that induced by the mouse H-2-K(d)-restricted 9-mer peptide, as detected by ELISPOT, tetramer, and (51)Cr release assays. To evaluate the adjuvant effect of HSP gp96, mice were coimmunized with gp96 and the 9-mer peptide, and a significant adjuvant effect was observed with gp96. To further determine whether the immune effect of gp96 was dependent on peptide binding, the N- and C-terminal fragments of gp96, which are believed to contain the putative peptide-binding domain, were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. CTL assays indicated that only the N-terminal fragment, but not the C-terminal fragment, was able to produce the adjuvant effect. These results clearly demonstrated the potential of using gp96 or its N-terminal fragment as a possible adjuvant to augment CTL response against HBV infection and HCC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Virology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100-080, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Hongtao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Minghai
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Jinle
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Xiaodong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: George F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Po
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tien
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000818:Animals; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000276:immunology*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006512:Hepatitis B Core Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D006515:Hepatitis B virus / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D010455:Peptides / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D006512:Hepatitis B Core Antigens; D010455:Peptides; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C052646:sarcoma glycoprotein gp96 rejection antigens