title: Loss of FHIT expression in gastric mucosa of patients with family histories of gastric cancer and Helicobacter pylori infection.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To answer the question whether FHIT gene expression is affected by the family history of gastric carcinoma and the presence of Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) in the gastric mucosa of patients with dyspepsia.
  
  
  METHODS
  FHIT gene expression in two different topographic sites of the gastric mucosa of twenty-one patients with dyspepsia and with or without familial gastric carcinoma, infected or not infected with H pylori, was evaluated by reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) and IMAGE QUANT methods. A rapid urease test and histopathological examination were used to determine H pylori colonization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the gastric mucosa of patients with family histories of gastric carcinoma, the amount of FHIT protein mRNA was reduced down to 32%, and for patients with H pylori colonization, to 24% in comparison to controls with dyspepsia and without cancer in the family. FHIT expression was independent of the topography of specimens (corpus vs antrum), and for the control patients it was less sensitive to infection with H pylori. A considerable statistical difference in FHIT levels was observed in the gastric mucosa from the corpus of patients with family histories of gastric carcinoma in respect to H pylori colonization (P = 0.06). Macroscopic evaluation of the gastric mucosa demonstrated that pathologic changes classified according to the Sydney system had no significant influence on FHIT expression within each tested group of patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Loss of FHIT expression was observed in patients with dyspepsia and family histories of gastric carcinoma, especially those infected with H pylori. Such results may constitute an early indication of the development of gastric carcinoma, which is associated with family factors including heredity and H pylori infection. The loss of the FHIT gene may serve as a marker for early diagnosis and prevention of gastric carcinoma, especially in context of early monitoring of H pylori infection in individuals with a record of familial stomach cancer.
authors.affiliation: Clinic of Gastroenterology and Internal Diseases, Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
authors.forename: Krystyna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Stec-Michalska
authors.forename: Slawomir
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Antoszczyk
authors.forename: Grazyna
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Klupinska
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Nawrot
mesh_terms: D017766:Acid Anhydride Hydrolases / Q000235:genetics*; D015415:Biomarkers; D001706:Biopsy; D005260:Female; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*; D015870:Gene Expression; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016480:Helicobacter pylori; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000099170:Bis(5'-adenosyl)triphosphatase
chemical_list: D017766:Acid Anhydride Hydrolases; D015415:Biomarkers; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D000099170:Bis(5'-adenosyl)triphosphatase