title: Prognostic features and survival of inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma in Turkish patients with cirrhosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is common in Turkey and its prognosis is poor. In the current study the authors analyzed the prognostic factors and survival in Turkish patients with inoperable HCC with cirrhosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Clinical and demographic data of 91 patients consecutively admitted to the authors' institute from 1988 to 2000 were reviewed. A univariate analysis was performed using the Kaplan-Meier method to identify predictors of survival and were compared using the Mantel log-rank test. Independent factors correlated with survival were determined using the Cox regression analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cirrhosis was diagnosed in all patients. Coinfections with HCV and HBV were not observed. Overall median survival was 16.9 months. On univariate analysis, poor performance status (Eastern Cooperative Group); high alpha-fetoprotein (AFP); low albumin; high bilirubin; high alkaline phosphatase; high lactic dehydrogenase; high alanine and aspartate aminotransferase; high gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase; high platelet count; low prothrombin activity; hepatitis B surface antigen positivity; the presence of ascites, encephalopathy, and portal vein thrombosis; poor differentiation and diffuse type of tumor; and no treatment were associated with shorter survival. Multivariate analysis showed that only independent risk factors were related to performance status (Eastern Cooperative Group) at initial presentation and with pathologic characteristic of the tumor: abnormal AFP level.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  HCC occurred only in patients with liver cirrhosis. Survival time can be predicted from information collected by the physician at the initial assessment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Oncology, Istanbul University, Institute of Oncology, Turkey. bsakar@ixir.com
authors.forename: Burak
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sakar
authors.forename: Zeki
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ustuner
authors.forename: Hakan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Karagol
authors.forename: Gorkem
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Aksu
authors.forename: Hakan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Camlica
authors.forename: N Faruk
authors.initials: NF
authors.lastname: Aykan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000150:complications; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D016019:Survival Analysis; D014421:Turkey