title: 14-3-3 {gamma}-isoform detection distinguishes sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease from other dementias.
abstract: We developed a polyclonal antiserum directed to the gamma-isoform of the human 14-3-3 protein and compared the immunoreactivity with a commercially available antibody (CG31). We analysed 14-3-3 in 253 cerebrospinal fluid samples blinded for the diagnosis by western blot and ELISA, with a commonly used polyclonal antiserum (Sc-731) and the gamma specific antibodies. Our patient population consisted of 52 patients with definite sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) and 201 patients with a different final diagnosis. We obtained similar sensitivity, ranging from 96% to 98% with all antibodies. Of all the samples that were false positive with Sc-731, 50% were negative with both gamma-isoform specific antibodies resulting in a significantly higher specificity (85% v 93%, respectively). If only sCJD and patients with dementia differing from sCJD were analysed we found that 64% of false positives were negative which also resulted in significantly increased specificity and positive predictive value. The gamma-isoform specific antibodies strongly improve the specificity of the immunoblot and might improve worldwide acceptance of the use of the 14-3-3 assay in the differential diagnosis of sCJD.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neurobiology, Born Bunge Foundation (BBS), University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium. bart.vaneverbroeck@ua.ac.be
authors.forename: B R J
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Van Everbroeck
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Boons
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cras
mesh_terms: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D007562:Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins