title: Behavioral effects of serotonin and serotonin agonists in two crayfish species, Procambarus clarkii and Orconectes rusticus.
abstract: Exogenous serotonin elicits several behaviors in Procambarus clarkii, including a flexed, elevated posture, reduced locomotion, and changes in aggressive behavior. We conducted experiments to determine if several serotonin agonists mimicked the behavioral effects of serotonin in two crayfish species, P. clarkii and Orconectes rusticus. Drugs tested were 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-piperazine dihydrochloride (mCPP), Oxymetazoline, 2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine (DOI), CGS-12066A, and (+/-)-8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-dipropylamino) tetralin (8-OH-DPAT). In P. clarkii, mCPP most closely mimicked the effects of serotonin, significantly increasing the performance of the flexed, elevated posture and reducing locomotion; 8-OH-DPAT significantly reduced locomotion as well. Both of these drugs produced significant increases in elevated posture and decreases in locomotion in O. rusticus, and in this species, the drugs at test concentrations were more effective in eliciting these effects than serotonin. The effects of the drugs on behaviors performed during fighting bouts were variable. In both species, only 8-OH-DPAT significantly reduced several agonistic behaviors, and no agonist or 5-HT itself produced significant increases in agonistic behavior.
authors.affiliation: Neuroscience Program, Department of Psychology, Colgate University, Hamilton, New York 13346 USA. atierney@mail.colgate.edu
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Tierney
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Greenlaw
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dams-O'Connor
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Aig
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Perna
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003400:Astacoidea / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D012701:Serotonin