title: Intimate partner violence in China: national prevalence, risk factors and associated health problems.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Intimate partner violence has been studied in many developed and developing countries. China remains one of the few large societies for which the prevalence and correlates of intimate partner violence are unknown.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data from a nationally representative sample of women and men aged 20-64 with a spouse or other steady partner provide estimates of intimate partner violence in China. Binomial and multinomial logistic regression analyses adjusted for sample design examine risk factors and negative outcomes associated with partner violence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Altogether, 34% of women and 18% of men had ever been hit during their current relationship; the prevalence of hitting resulting in bleeding, bruises, swelling, or severe pain and injuries was 12% for women and 5% for men. Significant risk factors for partner violence included sexual jealousy, patriarchal beliefs, low female contribution to household income, low male socioeconomic status, alcohol consumption and residence in regions other than the South and Southeast. Severe hitting was a significant risk factor for self-reported adverse general and sexual health outcomes, including sexual dysfunction, sexual dissatisfaction and unwanted sex.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As in other societies, intimate partner violence in China is common and is correlated with adverse general and sexual health outcomes.
authors.affiliation: University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. w-parish@uchicago.edu
authors.forename: William L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Parish
authors.forename: Tianfu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Edward O
authors.initials: EO
authors.lastname: Laumann
authors.forename: Suiming
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Ye
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Luo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D018585:Battered Women / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D015995:Prevalence; D012042:Registries; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012747:Sexual Partners; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*