title: Small hyperechogenic nodules in thyroiditis: usefulness of cytological characterization.
abstract: Small hyperechogenic nodules occurring in thyroiditis frequently raise the question of their nature requiring additional evaluation. Given the scarcity of the studies addressing this issue, we have investigated whether cytopathological analysis of fine needle aspirates (FNA) of these lesions may be of diagnostic relevance. In this preliminary study, we submitted to cytopathological analysis 10 nodular lesions as well as the normal counter-lateral tissue. In none but one of the cases analyzed, the cytopathology was able to detect differences between the hyperechogenic models and the hypoechogenic parenchyma suggesting that these lesions bear no-clinical relevance. Therefore, FNA of these nodules is not advisable and should be limited to those with defined at risk clinical features.
authors.affiliation: Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, IRCCS Istituto Dermosifilopatico di Santa Maria e San Gallicano, Rome, Italy. solivetti@tiscalinet.it
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Solivetti
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bacaro
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cecconi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Baldelli
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Marandino
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D044963:Biopsy, Fine-Needle; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012306:Risk; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000166:cytology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016606:Thyroid Nodule / Q000473:pathology*; D013966:Thyroiditis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D013967:Thyroiditis, Autoimmune / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D014463:Ultrasonography