title: Dietary glycine inhibits bladder activity in normal rats and rats with spinal cord injury.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The influence of dietary glycine on bladder activity, and on glutamate and glycine levels in the serum and lumbosacral cord was examined in rats with or without spinal cord injury (SCI).
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 84 female rats were divided into an intact and an SCI group. Each group of rats was divided into 7 subgroups. Two intact and 2 SCI subgroups were fed a standard diet and the remaining subgroups were fed diets containing 0.1% to 3% glycine. After 4 weeks isovolumetric cystometry was performed with rats under urethane anesthesia. Following cystometry glutamate and glycine levels in the serum and lumbosacral cord were measured as well as the glycine receptor alpha1 mRNA level in the lumbosacral cord.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Dietary glycine (1% to 3%) prolonged the interval between bladder contractions in intact rats but did not change the amplitude of contractions. On the other hand, dietary glycine (1% to 3%) prolonged the interval and decreased the amplitude of bladder contractions in SCI rats. The glycine levels in the serum and lumbosacral cord of SCI rats on the standard diet were respectively 43% and 45% lower than those in intact rats on the standard diet. Dietary glycine (1% to 3%) increased the serum glycine level in intact and SCI rats but the glycine receptor alpha1 mRNA level in the lumbosacral cord was unchanged.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Dietary glycine crosses the blood-brain barrier and inhibits the micturition reflex pathway in the lumbosacral cord but SCI and/or dietary glycine do not influence glycine receptor expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan.
authors.forename: Minoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyazato
authors.forename: Kimio
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugaya
authors.forename: Saori
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nishijima
authors.forename: Katsuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ashitomi
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Morozumi
authors.forename: Yoshihide
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ogawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier / Q000187:drug effects; D001835:Body Weight; D005260:Female; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood; D005998:Glycine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018009:Receptors, Glycine / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D012018:Reflex / Q000187:drug effects; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000737:chemistry; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects*; D014556:Urine
chemical_list: D018009:Receptors, Glycine; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D005998:Glycine