title: A foldable CFTR{Delta}F508 biogenic intermediate accumulates upon inhibition of the Hsc70-CHIP E3 ubiquitin ligase.
abstract: CFTRDeltaF508 exhibits a correctable protein-folding defect that leads to its misfolding and premature degradation, which is the cause of cystic fibrosis (CF). Herein we report on the characterization of the CFTRDeltaF508 biogenic intermediate that is selected for proteasomal degradation and identification of cellular components that polyubiquitinate CFTRDeltaF508. Nonubiquitinated CFTRDeltaF508 accumulates in a kinetically trapped, but folding competent conformation, that is maintained in a soluble state by cytosolic Hsc70. Ubiquitination of Hsc70-bound CFTRDeltaF508 requires CHIP, a U box containing cytosolic cochaperone. CHIP is demonstrated to function as a scaffold that nucleates the formation of a multisubunit E3 ubiquitin ligase whose reconstituted activity toward CFTR is dependent upon Hdj2, Hsc70, and the E2 UbcH5a. Inactivation of the Hsc70-CHIP E3 leads CFTRDeltaF508 to accumulate in a nonaggregated state, which upon lowering of cell growth temperatures, can fold and reach the cell surface. Inhibition of CFTRDeltaF508 ubiquitination can increase its cell surface expression and may provide an approach to treat CF.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
authors.forename: J Michael
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Younger
authors.forename: Hong-Yu
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Liling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Chun-Yang
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fields
authors.forename: Cam
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Patterson
authors.forename: Douglas M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Cyr
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D002460:Cell Line; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D050883:HSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D033862:Iron-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018832:Molecular Chaperones / Q000378:metabolism*; D017510:Protein Folding; D044763:Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C505032:CFTR protein, human; D050883:HSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; C494371:HSPA8 protein, human; D033862:Iron-Binding Proteins; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; C093349:cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator delta F508; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; C097308:UBE2D1 protein, human; D044763:Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases