title: Functional mapping of neural pathways in rodent brain in vivo using manganese-enhanced three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging.
abstract: This work presents three-dimensional MRI studies of rodent brain in vivo after focal and systemic administration of MnCl2. Particular emphasis is paid to the morphology and dynamics of Mn2+-induced MRI signal enhancements, and the physiological mechanisms underlying cerebral Mn2+ uptake and distribution. It turns out that intravitreal and intrahippocampal injections of MnCl2 emerge as useful tools for a delineation of major axonal connections in the intact central nervous system. Subcutaneous administrations may be exploited to highlight regions involved in fundamental brain functions such as the olfactory bulb, inferior colliculus, cerebellum and hippocampal formation. Specific insights into the processes supporting cerebral Mn2+ accumulation may be obtained by intraventricular MnCl2 injection as well as by pharmacologic modulation of, for example, hippocampal function. Taken together, Mn2+-enhanced MRI opens new ways for mapping functioning pathways in animal brain in vivo with applications ranging from assessments of transgenic animals to follow-up studies of animal models of human brain disorders.
authors.affiliation: Biomedizinische NMR Forschungs GmbH am Max-Planck-Institut für biophysikalische Chemie, Göttingen, Germany.
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Frahm
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Michaelis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D003287:Contrast Media; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D015636:Magnesium Chloride / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D015636:Magnesium Chloride