title: Analysis of distinct tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase promoter regions in transgenic mice.
abstract: The tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) is present in multiple tissues, including kidney, liver, lung, spleen, and bone. Recent study of (TRAP) gene expression has provided evidence for distinct promoters within the (TRAP) gene, suggesting that the gene has alternative, tissue-preferred mRNA transcripts. Examination of endogenous (TRAP) exon 1B and 1C mRNA transcripts revealed tissue-preferred transcript abundance with increased exon 1B transcripts detected in liver and kidney and increased exon 1C transcripts detected in bone and spleen. In this investigation, we have made transgenic mice that express a marker gene driven by two candidate promoters, designated BC and C, within the (TRAP) gene. The BC and C promoters are 2.2 and 1.6 kb, respectively, measured from the translation initiation site. Evaluation of BC transgenic lines demonstrated robust expression in multiple tissues. In contrast, significant transgene expression was not detected in C transgenic lines. Evaluation of transgene mRNAs in BC transgenic lines revealed that virtually all expression was in the form of B transcripts, suggesting that the tissue-preferred pattern of endogenous (TRAP) was not replicated in the BC transgenic line. Likewise, osteoclastogenic cultures from BC, but not C, transgenic bone marrow cells expressed the transgene following receptor activator of NFkappaB ligand/macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulation. In conclusion, when compared with the 2.2-kb BC portion of the (TRAP) promoter region, the 1.6-kb C portion does not account for significant gene expression in vivo or in vitro; production of the bone- and spleen-preferred (TRAP) C transcript must depend on regulatory elements outside of the 2.2-kb promoter. As the majority of currently investigated transcription factors that influence transcriptional regulation of osteoclast gene expression bind within the 1.6-kb C portion of the (TRAP) promoter, it is likely that transcription binding sites outside of the 2.2-kb region will have profound effects on regulation of the gene in vivo and in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
authors.forename: Weihong
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Wendy
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Mathews
authors.forename: J Michael
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Donohue
authors.forename: Margaret L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Ramnaraine
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lynch
authors.forename: Daniel J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Selski
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: A Ian
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Cassady
authors.forename: Denis R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Clohisy
mesh_terms: D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005091:Exons; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics*; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D008024:Ligands; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D008957:Models, Genetic; D010010:Osteoclasts / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D013154:Spleen / Q000378:metabolism; D000071681:Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase; D013997:Time Factors; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D019076:Transgenes
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D008024:Ligands; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D000135:Acid Phosphatase; C000605511:Acp5 protein, mouse; D000071681:Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase