title: Nonlinear theory of a "shear-current" effect and mean-field magnetic dynamos.
abstract: The nonlinear theory of a "shear-current" effect in a nonrotating and nonhelical homogeneous turbulence with an imposed mean velocity shear is developed. The shear-current effect is associated with the W x J term in the mean electromotive force and causes the generation of the mean magnetic field even in a nonrotating and nonhelical homogeneous turbulence (where W is the mean vorticity and J is the mean electric current). It is found that there is no quenching of the nonlinear shear-current effect contrary to the quenching of the nonlinear alpha effect, the nonlinear turbulent magnetic diffusion, etc. During the nonlinear growth of the mean magnetic field, the shear-current effect only changes its sign at some value B (*) of the mean magnetic field. The magnitude B (*) determines the level of the saturated mean magnetic field which is less than the equipartition field. It is shown that the background magnetic fluctuations due to the small-scale dynamo enhance the shear-current effect and reduce the magnitude B (*) . When the level of the background magnetic fluctuations is larger than 1/3 of the kinetic energy of the turbulence, the mean magnetic field can be generated due to the shear-current effect for an arbitrary exponent of the energy spectrum of the velocity fluctuations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel. gary@menix.bgu.ac.il
authors.forename: Igor
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rogachevskii
authors.forename: Nathan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kleeorin