title: Molecular imaging of atherosclerotic plaques with technetium-99m-labelled antisense oligonucleotides.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to visualise experimental atherosclerotic lesions using radiolabelled antisense oligonucleotides (ASONs).
  
  
  METHODS
  Atherosclerosis was induced in New Zealand White rabbits fed 1% cholesterol for approximately 60 days. In vivo and ex vivo imaging was performed in atherosclerotic rabbits and normal control rabbits after i.v. injection of 92.5+/-18.5 MBq (99m)Tc-labelled ASON or (99m)Tc-labelled sense oligonucleotides. Immediately after the in vivo imaging, the animals were sacrificed and ex vivo imaging of the aortic specimens was performed. Biodistribution of radiolabelled c-myc ASON was evaluated in vivo in atherosclerotic rabbits.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Planar imaging revealed accumulation of (99m)Tc-labelled c-myc ASON in atherosclerotic lesions along the artery wall. Ex vivo imaging further demonstrated that the area of activity accumulation matched the area of atherosclerotic lesions. In contrast, no atherosclerotic lesions were found in the vessel wall and no positive imaging results were obtained in animals of the control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This molecular imaging approach has potential for non-invasive imaging of atherosclerotic plaques at an early stage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
authors.forename: Guangming
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Qin
authors.forename: Yongxue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: An
authors.forename: Zairong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Guiling
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Wendai
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Kaijun
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Shuren
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism*; D016259:Genes, myc / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D008967:Molecular Biology / Q000379:methods; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000235:genetics / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D009928:Organ Specificity; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011817:Rabbits; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D013667:Technetium / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D013667:Technetium