title: Cell Death Inhibiting RNA (CDIR) modulates IFN-gamma-stimulated sensitization to Fas/CD95/Apo-1 and TRAIL/Apo-2L-induced apoptosis.
abstract: We have previously demonstrated that overexpression of Cell Death Inhibiting RNA (CDIR), a portion of the 3'untranslated region (UTR) of KIAA0425, inhibits Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) induced apoptosis in HeLa cells (Shchors et al., J Biol Chem 2002; 277:47061-72). IFN-gamma is known to sensitize cells to killing induced by the death receptor ligands such as Fas/APO-1/CD95 and TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL/Apo-2L). Here we report that while CDIR does not alter the response of cells to Fas or TRAIL, it significantly modulates IFN-gamma-induced sensitization of HeLa cells to these death-inducing ligands. Interestingly, while CDIR abrogates the IFN-gamma-modulated sensitization to Fas, it enhances the sensitization to TRAIL. Expression of CDIR did not alter initial steps of IFN-gamma signaling including induction of Signal Transducer and Activator-1 (Stat1), caspase-1 or Interferon Regulatory Factor-1 (IRF1) transcription. In contrast, although expression of CDIR does not affect the protein level of caspase-1 or STAT1, it does significantly reduce the level of IRF1 protein. Thus, CDIR mediates IFN-gamma-induced apoptosis, at least in part, by reducing the level of the pro-apoptotic tumor suppressor gene IRF1 via a post-transcriptional mechanism. Since tumor cells are often less sensitive to Fas and more sensitive to TRAIL than normal cells, we suggest that CDIR or CDIR-like activity could contribute to such a phenotype of tumor cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Genetics (M/C 669), University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinios, USA. kshchors@cc.ucsf.edu
authors.forename: Ksenya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shchors
authors.forename: Fruma
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yehiely
authors.forename: Louis P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Deiss
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020170:Caspase 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D007114:Immunization; D050856:Interferon Regulatory Factor-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012313:RNA / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; D014162:Transfection; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D050856:Interferon Regulatory Factor-1; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; C505653:TNFSF10 protein, human; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D019014:fas Receptor; D012313:RNA; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D020170:Caspase 1