title: Streptococcus pneumoniae septic arthritis in adults.
abstract: Streptococcus pneumoniae septic arthritis is an uncommon infection. The classic clinical picture is that of concomitant pulmonary and/or meningeal and joint infections in the presence of predisposing local and systemic factors. Initial laboratory tests are usually inconclusive, and joint aspiration is required for a definitive diagnosis. Treatment options include antibiotic therapy (usually with penicillin) combined with closed or open joint drainage. Increasing reports of infections involving penicillin-resistant strains are a concern. The prognosis is usually favourable, but early recognition and aggressive management are essential to reduce the likelihood of significant joint injury.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Baraboutis
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Skoutelis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001170:Arthritis, Infectious / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures; D011008:Pneumococcal Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents