title: What is the role of fantasy in sex offending?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Forensic practitioners conventionally accept that sexual fantasy plays a crucial role in the more serious forms of sexual offending. Fantasy is believed to escalate as part of an increasing cycle of offending severity.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This paper explores the various possible roles of sexual fantasy in sex offending.
  
  
  METHODS
  The research literature on the role of sexual fantasy in the sexual behaviours of offender and non-offender groups is surveyed. Using research evidence, the strengths of the different models that emerge are assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fantasy in non-offenders has been shown to be a separate domain of experience that serves to arouse sexually but does not guide behaviour. A number of different models of fantasy in offending are considered: (a) fantasy as a blueprint for offending; (b) fantasy as a rehearsal for offending; (c) fantasy as a means of sexual arousal; (d) fantasy and offending having common origins; and (e) fantasy enhancement/renewal as a cause of offending.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is argued that the study of sexual fantasy in non-contact sex offenders may have theoretical and practical benefits for research and practice with sex offenders in general.
authors.affiliation: Department of Social Sciences, Loughborough University, UK. D.L.Howitt@lboro.ac.uk
authors.forename: Dennis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Howitt
mesh_terms: D005201:Fantasy; D005555:Forensic Psychiatry / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D012742:Sex Offenses