Assessing influence of stimulation on mood and aberrant behavior of persons with multiple disabilities during brief treadmill sessions.
This study assessed the influence of favorite stimuli on indices of happiness, e.g., smiling or excited vocalizations, and aberrant behavior, e.g., cantilena-like vocalizations or hand waving, of two young adults with multiple disabilities during 5-min. treadmill sessions. Several favorite stimuli, e.g., music and vibratory events, were available for the participants. The stimuli were presented in a rotation fashion during the sessions. To control for the effects of the stimuli, treadmill sessions without stimuli were also conducted. Analysis showed that the treadmill sessions with stimuli led to higher indices of happiness and lower aberrant behavior for both participants, compared to the treadmill sessions without stimuli.
Lancioni
G E
GE
Department of Psychology, University of Bari, Italy. g.lancioni@psico.uniba.it
O'Reilly
M F
MF
Singh
N N
NN
Oliva
D
D
Piazzolla
G
G
Groeneweg
J
J
D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D005080:Exercise Test; D006240:Happiness; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D009146:Music; D013997:Time Factors; D014732:Vibration