title: Clearance of hepatitis B virus from the liver of transgenic mice by short hairpin RNAs.
abstract: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) causes acute and chronic hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Although a preventive vaccine is available, the therapeutic options for chronically infected patients are limited. It has been shown that RNA interference can prevent HBV gene expression and replication in vivo when HBV expression vectors are delivered simultaneously with small interfering RNA (siRNA) or siRNA expression constructs. However, the therapeutic potential of siRNAs to interrupt ongoing HBV replication in vivo has not been established. Here, we show that expression of HBV-specific siRNAs in the liver of HBV transgenic mice by recombinant adenoviruses can suppress preexisting HBV gene expression and replication to almost undetectable levels for at least 26 days. These results demonstrate that efficiently delivered siRNAs should be able to silence HBV in chronically infected patients.
authors.affiliation: Division of Experimental Pathology, Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.
authors.forename: Susan L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Uprichard
authors.forename: Bryan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Boyd
authors.forename: Alana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Althage
authors.forename: Francis V
authors.initials: FV
authors.lastname: Chisari
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006515:Hepatitis B virus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D006521:Hepatitis, Chronic / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000821:virology; D008099:Liver / Q000821:virology*; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000187:drug effects; D013995:Time; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D012367:RNA, Viral