title: Total joint replacement of hip or knee as an outcome measure for structure modifying trials in osteoarthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The Group for the Respect of Ethics and Excellence in Science (GREES) organized a working group to assess the value of time to joint surgery as a potential therapeutic failure outcome criterion for osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip or knee in the assessment of potential structure modifying agents.
  
  
  METHODS
  PubMed was searched for manuscripts from 1976 to 2004. Relevant studies were discussed at a 1-day meeting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There are no accepted guidelines for 'time to' and 'indications for' joint replacement surgery. A limited number of trials have examined joint replacement surgery within the study population. Several parameters, particularly joint space narrowing (interbone distance), correlate with surgical intervention. However, at the level of the knee, none of the parameters have positive predictive value for joint replacement surgery better than 30%. In contrast, lack of significant joint space narrowing has a strong negative predictive value for joint replacement surgery (>90%), that remains after controlling for OA pain severity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  At this time, GREES cannot recommend time to joint surgery as a primary endpoint of failure for structure modifying trials of hip or knee OA-as the parameter has sensitivity but lacks specificity. In contrast, in existing trials, a lack of progression of joint space narrowing has predictive value of >90% for not having surgery. GREES suggests utilizing joint space narrowing (e.g., >0.3-0.7 mm) combined with a lack of clinically relevant improvement in symptoms (e.g., >/=20-25%) for 'failure' of a secondary outcome in structure modifying trials of the hip and knee.
authors.affiliation: Rheumatology and Immunology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Altman
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Abadie
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Avouac
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bouvenot
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Branco
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Bruyere
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Calvo
authors.forename: J-P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Devogelaer
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Dreiser
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Herrero-Beaumont
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kahan
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kreutz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Laslop
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Lemmel
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Menkes
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pavelka
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Van De Putte
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Vanhaelst
authors.forename: J-Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Reginster
mesh_terms: D018501:Antirheumatic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; D019645:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee; D018450:Disease Progression; D017277:Drug Approval; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015207:Osteoarthritis, Hip / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D020370:Osteoarthritis, Knee / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012307:Risk Factors; D013997:Time Factors; D017211:Treatment Failure; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D018501:Antirheumatic Agents