title: Retinoic acid-induced neural differentiation of P19 embryonal carcinoma cells is potentiated by leukemia inhibitory factor.
abstract: Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) is a cytokine that exhibits proliferation, survival and differentiation in a wide range of cell types. Here we show that LIF potentiates retinoic acid-mediated neural induction in pluripotent P19 embryonal carcinoma cells. This activity of LIF was demonstrated by a profounded neural morphology followed by increased expression of neural-specific proteins (N-CAM, III beta-tubulin, and GAP-43), up-regulation of early neural lineage-specific gene Mash-1, and down-regulation of early endoderm-specific genes -fetoprotein and GATA-4. Moreover, LIF also slows growth and increases the level of apoptosis in differentiating cells.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Embryology, Mendel University Brno, Zemedelská 1, 61300 Brno, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pacherník
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bryja
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Esner
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hampl
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dvorák
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D053605:Leukemia Inhibitory Factor; D051379:Mice; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6; D053605:Leukemia Inhibitory Factor; C507838:Lif protein, mouse; D014212:Tretinoin