title: Mediation of basic fibroblast growth factor-induced lactotropic cell proliferation by Src-Ras-mitogen-activated protein kinase p44/42 signaling.
abstract: Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), which is secreted from folliculostellate cells in the anterior pituitary, is known to be involved in the communication between folliculostellate cells and lactotropes during estradiol-induced lactotropic cell proliferation. We studied the role of MAPK p44/42 in bFGF-regulated cell proliferation using enriched lactotropes and the lactotrope-derived PR1 cell line. In cell cultures, bFGF increased cell proliferation of PR1 cells and enriched lactotropes. In both of these cell populations, bFGF also increased phosphorylation of MAPK p44/42. U0126, an inhibitor of MAPK p44/42, blocked the bFGF-induced activation of MAPK p44/42 as well as the bFGF-induced cell proliferation of enriched lactotropes and PR1 cells. Treatment of PR1 cells with bFGF increased the activity of Ras p21, whereas overexpression of a dominant negative mutant of Ras p21 abrogated the bFGF-induced activation of MAPK p44/42 in these cells. Furthermore, the Src kinase inhibitor PP1 suppressed bFGF-induced activation of MAPK p44/42 in both enriched lactotropes and PR1 cells. The Src kinase inhibitor PP1 also reduced bFGF activation of Ras p21 and cell proliferation in PR1 cells. On the other hand, the bFGF-induced activation of MAPK p44/42 in enriched lactotropes and PR1 cells was not affected by protein kinase C inhibitors. These data suggest that bFGF induction of lactotropic cell proliferation is possibly mediated by activation of Src kinase, Ras p21, and MAPK p44/42.
authors.affiliation: Endocrinology Program and Department of Animal Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 84 Lipman Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, USA.
authors.forename: Kirti
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chaturvedi
authors.forename: Dipak K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Sarkar
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000502:physiology*; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / Q000502:physiology*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000378:metabolism*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000502:physiology; D016283:Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D015398:Signal Transduction; D019061:src-Family Kinases / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D011388:Prolactin; D019061:src-Family Kinases; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D016283:Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)