title: Botulinum toxin in children with cerebral palsy.
abstract: Botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin that blocks the synaptic release of acetylcholine from cholinergic nerve terminals mainly at the neuromuscular junction, resulting in irreversible loss of motor end plates. It is being widely tried as a targeted antispasticity treatment in children with cerebral palsy. A number of studies have shown that it reduces spasticity and increases the range of motion and is particularly useful in cases with dynamic contractures. However improvement in function has not been convincingly demonstrated. It is an expensive mode of therapy and the injections need to be repeated after 3-6 months. Whereas Botulinum toxin can be a valuable adjunct in select cases, it should not be projected as a panacea for children with spastic cerebral palsy.
authors.affiliation: Advanced Pediatric Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Chandigarh, India. psinghi@glide.net.in
authors.forename: Pratibha
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Singhi
authors.forename: Munni
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ray
mesh_terms: D001905:Botulinum Toxins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D009465:Neuromuscular Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D009465:Neuromuscular Agents; D001905:Botulinum Toxins