title: Videolaparoscopic total and subtotal gastrectomy with extended lymph node dissection for gastric cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Laparoscopic surgery has been used in the treatment of early gastric cancer with low mortality and morbidity and improvement in patient's quality of life. The purpose of the current study was to determine if these advantages persist after radical laparoscopic treatment of more advanced gastric cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective review of 44 patients after laparoscopic surgery for gastric cancer was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Tumor stage was IA in 8 patients, IB in 12, II in 9, IIIA in 6, IIIB in 1, and IV in 8. Eight total and 36 subtotal R0 gastrectomies were performed (12 D(1) and 32 D(2)). The mean number of dissected lymph nodes was 38.1 +/- 21.5. Conversion rate was 7%. Operative mortality and morbidity were 7% and 12%, respectively. Three-year survival was 75%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laparoscopic radical total or subtotal gastrectomy with extended lymphadenectomy for gastric cancer is a feasible, safe, and oncologically effective procedure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Giovanni Addolorata, Via dell'Amba Aradam 9, 00184 Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Cristiano G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Huscher
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mingoli
authors.forename: Giovanna
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sgarzini
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sansonetti
authors.forename: Marco M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Lirici
authors.forename: Carmine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Napolitano
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Piro
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000401:mortality / Q000556:secondary* / Q000601:surgery*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015331:Cohort Studies; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D005743:Gastrectomy / Q000379:methods; D005773:Gastroscopy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008197:Lymph Node Excision / Q000379:methods; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000473:pathology; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D011336:Probability; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D020535:Video-Assisted Surgery / Q000379:methods*