title: [Dietary intake of a group of patients with irritable bowel syndrome; relation between dietary fiber and symptoms].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of our study was to evaluate the oral dietary intake of a group of patients with irritable bowel syndrome and to compare with international recommendations.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 53 patients with irritable bowel syndrome was enrolled in a non-propabilistic sample. Patients were diagnose with Roma II criteria. In all patients were determined, weight, height, body mass index, dietary intake of 3 days and a symptoms scoring system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average age of 53 patients was 45.67+/-13.6 years with a distribution of sex (22 males/31 females). Caloric intakes was right in absolute terms and corrected by weight. Distribution of calories was 41.5% of carbohydrates, a 19.8% of proteins, and a 38.7% of lipids, showing a high intake of lipids and low of carbohydrates. A low intake of vitamin A and D was detected. High intake of vitamin B12, vitamin C and niacine was observed. A low intake of calcium, magnesium, yodo and zinc was detected. Intake of soluble fiber was lower than insoluble fiber (1.46+/-0.74 g/day) (19%) vs 6.21+/-2.67 g/day (71%). Intake of fiber corrected by calories was low 4.5+/-1.2 g/1000 calories. In correlation analysis, insoluble fiber (r=0.46; p < 0.05) and soluble fiber (r=0.42; p < 0.05) were inverse correlated with general symptoms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients with irritable bowel syndrome showed a deviation of mineral and vitamin dietary. Fiber intake is low, a correlation between fiber intake and general symptoms was detected.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Unidad de Apoyo a la Investigación, Hospital Río Hortega, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Aller
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: de Luis
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Izaola
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: La Calle
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: del Olmo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fernández
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Arranz
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: González Hernández
mesh_terms: D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D043183:Irritable Bowel Syndrome / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic