title: Clear cell ependymoma of the fourth ventricle.
abstract: Two cases of clear cell ependymoma (CCE) of the fourth ventricle are reported in a 49-year-old woman with dysphagia and a 59-year-old woman with dizziness and gait disturbance. CCE is a relatively new variant of ependymoma added to the WHO classification of tumors in 1993. Tumor cells display an oligodendroglioma-like appearance with a clear perinuclear halo. Most infratentorial CCE tumors are located in the cerebellum. There are only three cases, including the present two cases, that have been reported to affect the fourth ventricle.
authors.affiliation: Sapporo Azabu Neurosurgical Hospital, Sapporo, Japan. masasama@ceres.ocn.ne.jp
authors.forename: Masahito
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Katoh
authors.forename: Tsukasa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: Mikio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishiya
authors.forename: Junichi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Murata
authors.forename: Nobuaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: Hisatoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saitoh
authors.forename: Yoshinobu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: Akiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ohnishi
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagashima
mesh_terms: D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D004806:Ependymoma / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D020546:Fourth Ventricle / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged