Effect of foot orthotics on quadriceps and gluteus medius electromyographic activity during selected exercises.
OBJECTIVE
To compare electromyographic activity of the vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, and gluteus medius during functional activities in subjects with different foot types while wearing various off-the-shelf foot orthotics.


METHODS
Experimental, controlled; 3 foot-type groups (pes planus, pes cavus, pes rectus) each tested in 4 orthotic conditions while performing 3 different exercises.


METHODS
Laboratory.


METHODS
Thirty healthy young adults, 10 with each foot type.


METHODS
Four conditions: no orthotic, 7 degrees medial rearfoot post, 4 degrees lateral rearfoot post, and neutral rearfoot post.


METHODS
Surface electromyographic activity for the vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, and gluteus medius during single-leg squatting, lateral stepdown, and maximum vertical jump exercises.


RESULTS
Greater vastus medialis and gluteus medius activity was found with all 3 orthotic conditions, regardless of subject foot type, during the single-leg squat and lateral stepdown. Less vastus lateralis activity was found with the vertical jump with all orthotic conditions, again regardless of foot type.


CONCLUSIONS
During slow controlled exercises such as the single-leg squat and lateral stepdown, vastus medialis and gluteus medius activity may be enhanced with an off-the-shelf orthotic, regardless of posting or foot type. These same findings do not appear to carry over to a more explosive task such as the maximal vertical jump.
Hertel
Jay
J
Kinesiology Program, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA. jhertel@virginia.edu
Sloss
Brent R
BR
Earl
Jennifer E
JE
D000328:Adult; D002081:Buttocks; D004576:Electromyography; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005528:Foot; D005530:Foot Deformities / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009989:Orthotic Devices; D013848:Thigh; D016474:Weight-Bearing / Q000502:physiology