title: Risk of benign gynecologic tumors in relation to prenatal diethylstilbestrol exposure.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the association between prenatal diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure and risk of benign gynecologic tumors.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a collaborative follow-up study of women with and without documented intrauterine exposure to DES. We compared the incidence of self-reported ovarian cysts, paraovarian cysts, and uterine leiomyomata confirmed by medical record in DES-exposed and unexposed women.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 85 cases of uterine leiomyomata and 168 cases of ovarian or paraovarian cysts were confirmed histologically. After adjustment for age, no association was found between prenatal DES exposure and ovarian cysts or uterine leiomyomata. Prenatal DES exposure was positively associated with paraovarian cysts.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present results do not support the hypothesis that prenatal DES exposure increases risk of uterine leiomyomata or ovarian cysts. Prenatal DES exposure was associated with an increased risk of paraovarian cysts, but detection bias cannot be ruled out as an explanation of this finding.
authors.affiliation: Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA. lwise@slone.bu.edu
authors.forename: Lauren A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Wise
authors.forename: Julie R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Palmer
authors.forename: Kathleen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rowlings
authors.forename: Raymond H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Kaufman
authors.forename: Arthur L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Herbst
authors.forename: Kenneth L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Noller
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Titus-Ernstoff
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Troisi
authors.forename: Elizabeth E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Hatch
authors.forename: Stanley J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Robboy
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D004054:Diethylstilbestrol / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004968:Estrogens, Non-Steroidal / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007889:Leiomyoma / Q000139:chemically induced; D008875:Middle Aged; D010048:Ovarian Cysts / Q000139:chemically induced; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D012307:Risk Factors; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced*
chemical_list: D004968:Estrogens, Non-Steroidal; D004054:Diethylstilbestrol