title: Inadvertent insertion of nasogastric tube into the brain.
abstract: An unusual case of a nasogastric (Ryle's) tube inserted in the brain in a patient having severe head injury with skull base fractures is reported here along with a brief review of literature. A 35 years male was referred from a peripheral institute following head trauma with endotracheal tube and nasogastric tube in situ. A CT scan of the brain showed multiple skull base fractures and a high parietal extradural hematoma. It also revealed that the nasogastric tube had inadvertently found its way into the brain through the lamina cribrosa of the ethmoid bone. The tube was removed under aseptic conditions in the operation theatre but the patient expired on day 2 of admission due to the head injuries sustained.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College and General Hospital, Sion, Mumbai (Bombay) 400 022, India.
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Pandey
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Diyora
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Sayal
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Ingale
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Radhakrishnan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000628:therapy; D005004:Ethmoid Bone / Q000293:injuries; D005005:Ethmoid Sinus / Q000293:injuries; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005547:Foreign Bodies; D006407:Hematoma, Epidural, Cranial / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007441:Intubation, Gastrointestinal / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D019300:Medical Errors; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed