The relationship between clinical dental status and oral impacts in an elderly population.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the relationship between oral health-related quality of life and clinical dental measures in an elderly Greek population.


METHODS
A cross-sectional survey was carried out of adults aged 65 years or older living independently in Athens. Data were collected through clinical examination and interviews. Oral health-related quality of life was assessed through the Oral Impacts on Daily Performance (OIDP) indicator. The sample consisted of 681 participants. Data analysis used non-parametric tests (Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis and multiple logistic regressions).


RESULTS
The response rate was 87.8%. Dentate participants with 1-10 teeth were 2.05 (1.25, 3.35) times and those with 11-20 teeth were 1.81 (1.11, 2.95) times more likely to report oral impacts than subjects with 21 or more teeth. Participants with anterior tooth spaces were 2.86 (1.70, 4.80) times more likely to report oral impacts than those without anterior spaces. Participants with 0-8 natural occluding pairs (NOPs) were 1.72 (1.14, 2.58) times and those with 0-3 posterior occluding pairs (POPs) were 1.57 (1.04, 2.36) times more likely to experience oral impacts than subjects with 9-16 NOPs and 4-10 POPs respectively. Decayed teeth were not significantly related to the presence of oral impacts. Edentulous participants with inadequate denture adaptation were 2.59 (1.46, 4.59) times, those with inadequate denture retention 2.41 (1.39, 4.17) times and those with denture overextension 2.51 (1.10, 5.74) times more likely to report oral impacts than subjects without the respective denture deficiencies.


CONCLUSIONS
Clinical indicators of oral health status were significantly related to measures of oral health-related quality of life.
Tsakos
Georgios
G
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK. g.tsakos@ucl.ac.uk
Marcenes
Wagner
W
Sheiham
Aubrey
A
D000368:Aged; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000523:psychology; D003753:Dental Health Surveys; D003778:Dentures / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006115:Greece; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008310:Malocclusion / Q000523:psychology*; D009066:Mouth, Edentulous / Q000523:psychology*; D016017:Odds Ratio; D009909:Oral Health; D011788:Quality of Life; D018434:Sickness Impact Profile; D012923:Social Class; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016388:Tooth Loss / Q000523:psychology*; D014086:Tooth Mobility / Q000523:psychology