title: Gamma irradiation of intravenous immunoglobulin.
abstract: This paper describes gamma irradiation of a biotherapeutic product under conditions (the Clearant Process") that protect proteins and foster inactivation of viruses and other pathogens. The treated product was immunoglobulin paste from cold ethanol fractionation of human plasma, a process intermediate in the production of intravenous immunoglobulin (IGIV). The frozen paste was irradiated on dry ice to 45 kGy, conditions that inactivate > or = 4 log10 of non-enveloped viruses and > or = 6 log10 of enveloped viruses. When IGIV purified from the irradiated paste was characterized, no protein aggregation, fragmentation, oxidation or denaturation was detected and Fab functionality remained intact.
authors.affiliation: Clearant, Inc., Gaithersburg, MD 20879, USA. bdrohan@clearant.com
authors.forename: W N
authors.initials: WN
authors.lastname: Drohan
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Miekka
authors.forename: Y V
authors.initials: YV
authors.lastname: Griko
authors.forename: R Y
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Forng
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Stafford
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Mann
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Burgess
mesh_terms: D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005720:Gamma Rays; D006801:Humans; D016756:Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000528:radiation effects*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D011487:Protein Conformation / Q000528:radiation effects; D038301:Virus Inactivation / Q000528:radiation effects*; D014780:Viruses / Q000528:radiation effects
chemical_list: D016756:Immunoglobulins, Intravenous