title: Frequencies of mtDNA haplogroups in southeastern Europe--Croatians, Bosnians and Herzegovinians, Serbians, Macedonians and Macedonian Romani.
abstract: Mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms were analyzed in of 1,610 randomly chosen adult men from 11 different regions from southeastern Europe (Croatians, Bosnians and Herzegovinians, Serbians, Macedonians and Macedonian Romani). MtDNA HVS-I region together with RFLP sites diagnostic for main Euroasian and African mtDNA haplogroups were typed to determine haplogroup frequency distribution. The most frequent haplogroup in studied populations was H with the exception of Macedonian Romani among whom the most frequent were South Asian (Indian) specific variants of haplogroup M. The multidimensional scaling plot showed two clusters of populations and two outliers (Macedonian Romani and the most distant from mainland Croatian island of Korcula). The first cluster was formed by populations from three Croatian islands (Hvar, Krk and Brac) and the second cluster was formed by Macedonians, Serbians, Croatians from mainland and coast, Herzegovinians, Bosnians, Slovenians, Poles and Russians. The present analysis does not address a precise evaluation of phylogenetic relations of studied populations although some conclusions about historical migrations could be noticed. More extended conclusions will be possible after deeper phylogenetic and statistical analyses.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Anthropological Research, Zagreb, Croatia.
authors.forename: Svjetlana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cvjetan
authors.forename: Helle-Viivi
authors.initials: HV
authors.lastname: Tolk
authors.forename: Lovorka Barać
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Lauc
authors.forename: Ivanka
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Colak
authors.forename: Dobrivoje
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dordević
authors.forename: Ljudmila
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Efremovska
authors.forename: Branka
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Janićijević
authors.forename: Ante
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kvesić
authors.forename: Irena Martinović
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Klarić
authors.forename: Ene
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Metspalu
authors.forename: Marijana
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pericić
authors.forename: Jüri
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Parik
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Popović
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sijacki
authors.forename: Rifet
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Terzić
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Villems
authors.forename: Pavao
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rudan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics*; D005061:Europe, Eastern / Q000208:ethnology; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005828:Genetics, Population; D006239:Haplotypes / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial