title: Mycoplasma pneumoniae induces host-dependent pulmonary inflammation and airway obstruction in mice.
abstract: Respiratory tract infections result in wheezing in a subset of patients. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a common etiologic agent of acute respiratory infection in children and adults that has been associated with wheezing in 20-40% of individuals. The current study was undertaken to elucidate the host-dependent pulmonary and immunologic response to M. pneumoniae respiratory infection by studying mice with different immunogenetic backgrounds (BALB/c mice versus C57BL/6 mice). After M. pneumoniae infection, only BALB/c mice developed significant airway obstruction (AO) compared with controls. M. pneumoniae-infected BALB/c mice manifested significantly elevated airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) compared with C57BL/6 mice 4 and 7 d after inoculation as well as BALB/c control mice. Compared with C57BL/6 mice, BALB/c mice developed worse pulmonary inflammation, including greater peribronchial infiltrates. Infected BALB/c mice had significantly higher concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma, interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, IL-12, KC (functional IL-8), and macrophage inflammatory protein 1alpha in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid compared with infected C57BL/6 mice. No differences in IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, and granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor concentrations were found. The mice in this study exhibited host-dependent infection-related AO and AHR associated with chemokine and T-helper type (Th)1 pulmonary host response and not Th2 response after M. pneumoniae infection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390-9063, USA. Monica.Fonseca-Aten@utsouthwestern.edu
authors.forename: Monica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fonseca-Aten
authors.forename: Ana M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Ríos
authors.forename: Asunción
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mejías
authors.forename: Susana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chávez-Bueno
authors.forename: Kathy
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Katz
authors.forename: Ana M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Gómez
authors.forename: George H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: McCracken
authors.forename: R Doug
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Hardy
mesh_terms: D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology; D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers; D018925:Chemokines / Q000378:metabolism; D007249:Inflammation / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology; D008168:Lung / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D008173:Lung Diseases, Obstructive / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009177:Mycoplasma pneumoniae / Q000276:immunology*; D011019:Pneumonia, Mycoplasma / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D018925:Chemokines