title: Polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformational polymorphism analysis of rearranged during transfection proto-oncogene in Chinese familial Hirschsprung's disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relationship between mutations of rearranged during transfection (RET) proto-oncogene and Chinese patients with Hirschsprung's disease (HD), and to elucidate the genetic mechanism of familial HD patient at the molecular level.
  
  
  METHODS
  Genomic DNA was extracted from venous blood of probands and their relatives in two genealogies. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products, which were amplified using specific primers (RET, exons 11, 13, 15 and 17), were electrophoresed to analyze the single-strand conformational polymorphism (SSCP) patterns. The positive amplified products were sequenced. Forty-eight sporadic HD patients and 30 normal children were screened for mutations of RET proto-oncogene simultaneously.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three cases with HD in one family were found to have a G heterozygous insertion at nucleotide 18,974 in exon 13 of RET cDNA (18,974insG), which resulted in a frameshift mutation. In another family, a heterozygosity for T to G transition at nucleotide 18,888 in the same exon which resulted in a synonymous mutation of Leu at codon 745 was detected in the proband and his father. Eight RET mutations were confirmed in 48 sporadic HD patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mutations of RET proto-oncogene may play an important role in the pathogenesis of Chinese patients with HD. Detection of mutated RET proto-oncogene carriers may be used for genetic counseling of potential risk for HD in the affected families.
authors.affiliation: Department of Lymphology, Institute of Cell Biology, Zhejiang University Medical College, Hangzhou 310031, Zhejiang Province, China.
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Guan
authors.forename: Ji-Cheng
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Min-Ju
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jin-Fa
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Tou
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002681:China; D004247:DNA / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005091:Exons; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006627:Hirschsprung Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015513:Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D010375:Pedigree; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D051096:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; D011519:Proto-Oncogenes / Q000235:genetics*; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics*; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: C000715470:MAS1 protein, human; D015513:Oncogene Proteins; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D004247:DNA; D051096:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; C099282:RET protein, human; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases