title: Induction of thymus-derived gammadelta T Cells by Escherichia coli enterotoxin b subunit in peritoneal cavities of mice.
abstract: We examined the activation of intraperitoneal T cells in BALB/c mice by the Escherichia coli enterotoxin B subunit, which induced a specific Th2 type of T-cell response to intraperitoneally coadministered bovine immunoglobulin G. The numbers of both gammadelta and alphabeta T cells increased significantly after intraperitoneal administration of the B subunit in a time-dependent manner; these numbers were not affected by the B-subunit G33D mutant, which is defective in GM1 ganglioside-binding ability. Early after administration a small number of gammadelta T cells produced either interleukin-4 (IL-4) or gamma interferon, while late after administration primarily IL-10-producing gammadelta T cells were detected. gammadelta T cells induced by the B subunit did not express a characteristic V gene over the time course of the study. The induction of gammadelta T cells did not occur in athymic nu/nu mice but could be induced upon transplantation of fetal AKR thymus-like alphabeta T cells. gammadelta T cells in athymic nu/nu mice with a fetal thymic graft predominantly expressed the donor Thy-1.1 antigen but not the host Thy-1.2 antigen. The induction of these T cells, however, could not be restored by coadministration of the B subunit with peritoneal cells from normal mice. These results suggest that the B subunit activates intraperitoneal gammadelta and alphabeta T cells in a manner dependent upon its ability to bind to GM1 ganglioside. gammadelta T cells induced by the B subunit are Th2-type cells derived from the thymus. These gammadelta T cells may be functionally involved in specific Th2 responses to the B subunit, which possibly acts as an adjuvant through the influence of alphabeta T cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Aichi 470-1192, Japan.
authors.forename: Toshiyasu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: Keiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: Michio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Hideyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Arimitsu
authors.forename: Sadayuki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ochi
authors.forename: Naoko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shigemori
authors.forename: Eddy Bagus
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Wasito
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yokochi
authors.forename: Takao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuji
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D005677:G(M1) Ganglioside / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000276:immunology; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region / Q000235:genetics; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D010529:Peritoneal Cavity / Q000166:cytology*; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D004768:Enterotoxins; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta; D005677:G(M1) Ganglioside