title: Calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II regulates the phosphorylation of cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein of spinal cord in rats following noxious stimulation.
abstract: We have previously reported that intradermal capsaicin injection causes the phosphorylation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate-responsive element-binding protein (CREB) in the spinal cord of rats. The present study was designed to investigate the role of calcium/camodulin protein dependent protein kinase II (CaM kinase II) in the regulation of phosphorylation of CREB after capsaicin injection. We found that capsaicin injection produces a significant upregulation of phosphorylated CREB in the spinal cord of rat. Intrathecal treatment with a CaM kinase II inhibitor, KN-93, significantly blocked the increased phosphorylation of CREB, but did not affect the CREB protein itself. These results suggest that increased phosphorylation of CREB protein may contribute to central sensitization following acute peripheral noxious stimuli, and the effect may be regulated through the activation of CaM kinase cascades.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-1069, USA.
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Xuan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: William D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Willis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D054732:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002211:Capsaicin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000633:toxicity; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D007271:Injections, Intradermal; D007278:Injections, Spinal; D008297:Male; D010146:Pain / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000294:innervation; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D054732:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D002211:Capsaicin