title: Demographics, management, and welfare of nonracing horses in Prince Edward Island.
abstract: There are no detailed, representative, horse-level data about equine management practices in different parts of Canada. To help address this, the demographics, management, and welfare of 312 nonracing horses in Prince Edward Island were examined in a randomized, horse-level survey during summer 2002. Owners completed a pretested questionnaire, and a veterinarian examined each horse. Owners were experienced caregivers and the horses were generally in good condition. Areas for improvement included parasite control, dental and hoof care, and tail docking. The mean fecal egg count was 428 eggs per gram; 76% of owners never removed manure from the pasture. Sixty-two percent of horses had never had a veterinary dental examination. Many horses had hoof defects (excessively long hooves, 26.8%; hoof wall breaks, 32.0%; and white line disease, 8.5%). Many (54.9%) draft horses had docked tails. These results suggest owners might benefit their horses by receiving education in aspects of equine care.
authors.affiliation: Sir James Dunn Animal Welfare Centre, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island.
authors.forename: Julie L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Christie
authors.forename: Caroline J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Hewson
authors.forename: Christopher B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Riley
authors.forename: Mary A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Mcniven
authors.forename: Ian R
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: Dohoo
authors.forename: Luis A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Bate
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000827:Animal Welfare / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000818:Animals; D003710:Demography; D006736:Horses; D006801:Humans; D010067:Ownership / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011325:Prince Edward Island / Q000453:epidemiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires