title: Total hip arthroplasty: the relationship between posterolateral reconstruction, abductor muscle strength, and femoral offset.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the relationship between posterolateral reconstruction, abductor muscle strength, and femoral offset following total hip arthroplasty.
  
  
  METHODS
  Of 28 patients (56 limbs) we assessed, 12 underwent posterolateral reconstruction (reconstruction group) and 16 did not (non-reconstruction group). Isometric abductor muscle strength was measured with a handheld dynamometer. Each patient's muscle strength was converted into a force to body weight ratio, and this ratio was used in the comparisons.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The reconstruction group showed a higher value in abductor muscle strength than the non-reconstruction group (p<0.05). Significant correlation between abductor muscle strength and femoral offset was found in the reconstruction group (p=0.016; r=0.674).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Posterolateral reconstruction and appropriate reconstruction of femoral offset following total hip arthroplasty are important to improve the abductor muscle strength.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan. tetsu-y@jf6.so-net.ne.jp
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Naito
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Asayama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishiko
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005269:Femur / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000601:surgery; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures; D012044:Regression Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome