title: Clinical impact of endoscopic ultrasonography on the management of malignancies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  There are limited data evaluating the clinical impact of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS). We assessed the impact of EUS on management of known or suspected malignancies.
  
  
  METHODS
  Physicians requesting EUS were contacted before the examination and asked: "How would you manage this patient if EUS were not available?" Pre-EUS responses were recorded on standardized forms, and compared with management recommendations as determined by the same requesting physician after EUS. Endosonographers performing the study were blinded to the pre-EUS responses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Responses were obtained from requesting physicians before and after EUS in 90 patients. Requesting physicians were composed of surgeons (33%), non-EUS-performing gastroenterologists (58%), oncologists (3%), internists (4%), and a pulmonologist (1%). After EUS, referring clinicians altered management plans in 46 of 90 patients (51%). By anatomic site, management changes occurred in 12 of 22 patients (56%) undergoing esophageal EUS, 9 of 15 (60%) undergoing gastric EUS, 21 of 43 (49%) undergoing pancreatic EUS, and 4 of 10 (40%) undergoing rectal EUS. There were no significant differences in the frequency of post-EUS management changes with respect to examination site (P = .76). EUS fine-needle aspiration (FNA) altered management in 9 of 20 (45%) patients. Management changes involved less complex or decreased risk-associated approaches in the majority (70%), and included 14 of 50 (28%) patients in whom surgical procedures were no longer planned.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Based on EUS examination findings, clinicians requesting EUS alter patient management in one half of cases, and more often pursue a less-complicated approach. EUS substantially impacts clinical care, and should be used in appropriate settings to guide patient management.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
authors.forename: Janak N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: Nuzhat A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Ahmad
authors.forename: Michelle C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Beilstein
authors.forename: Gregory G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Ginsberg
authors.forename: Michael L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Kochman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D044963:Biopsy, Fine-Needle; D004067:Digestive System Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D019160:Endosonography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010414:Pennsylvania; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D011446:Prospective Studies