Frequencies of mtDNA haplogroups in southeastern Europe--Croatians, Bosnians and Herzegovinians, Serbians, Macedonians and Macedonian Romani.
Mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms were analyzed in of 1,610 randomly chosen adult men from 11 different regions from southeastern Europe (Croatians, Bosnians and Herzegovinians, Serbians, Macedonians and Macedonian Romani). MtDNA HVS-I region together with RFLP sites diagnostic for main Euroasian and African mtDNA haplogroups were typed to determine haplogroup frequency distribution. The most frequent haplogroup in studied populations was H with the exception of Macedonian Romani among whom the most frequent were South Asian (Indian) specific variants of haplogroup M. The multidimensional scaling plot showed two clusters of populations and two outliers (Macedonian Romani and the most distant from mainland Croatian island of Korcula). The first cluster was formed by populations from three Croatian islands (Hvar, Krk and Brac) and the second cluster was formed by Macedonians, Serbians, Croatians from mainland and coast, Herzegovinians, Bosnians, Slovenians, Poles and Russians. The present analysis does not address a precise evaluation of phylogenetic relations of studied populations although some conclusions about historical migrations could be noticed. More extended conclusions will be possible after deeper phylogenetic and statistical analyses.
Cvjetan
Svjetlana
S
Institute for Anthropological Research, Zagreb, Croatia.
Tolk
Helle-Viivi
HV
Lauc
Lovorka Barać
LB
Colak
Ivanka
I
Dordević
Dobrivoje
D
Efremovska
Ljudmila
L
Janićijević
Branka
B
Kvesić
Ante
A
Klarić
Irena Martinović
IM
Metspalu
Ene
E
Pericić
Marijana
M
Parik
Jüri
J
Popović
Dan
D
Sijacki
Ana
A
Terzić
Rifet
R
Villems
Richard
R
Rudan
Pavao
P
D000328:Adult; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics*; D005061:Europe, Eastern / Q000208:ethnology; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005828:Genetics, Population; D006239:Haplotypes / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial