title: Parasites in the thoracic ganglion of Pachygrapsus marmoratus (Brachyura: Grapsidae) from the coast of Portugal.
abstract: We examined 149 marbled shore crabs, Pachygrapsus marmoratus, from the coast of Portugal for parasites. In particular, we focused our effort on the crab thoracic ganglion. The thoracic ganglion is the largest concentration of nervous tissue in a crab and thus, parasites associated with this organ are well situated to influence host behavior. We found metacercariae of two microphallid trematode species in the thoracic ganglion. We also found a microsporan and an apicomplexan associated with the thoracic ganglion. Other parasites not associated with the thoracic ganglion included gregarine trophozoites which were present in the digestive diverticulae in some of the crabs and the entoniscid isopod, Grapsion cavolini. Metacercariae of one of the trematodes (probably Microphallus pachygrapsi (Deblock and Prevot)), may influence the mortality of its host.
authors.affiliation: Marine Science Institute and Department of Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara 93106, USA. kuris@lifesci.ucsb.edu
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Kuris
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Torchin
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Lafferty
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016782:Apicomplexa / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D003386:Brachyura / Q000469:parasitology*; D005260:Female; D017952:Ganglia, Invertebrate / Q000469:parasitology*; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions; D033321:Isopoda / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D016814:Microsporidia / Q000302:isolation & purification; D011174:Portugal / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D014200:Trematoda / Q000302:isolation & purification