title: An integrated approach using bioaccumulation and biomarker measurements in female shore crab, Carcinus maenas.
abstract: The shore crab Carcinus maenas, was used as a biomonitoring organism to measure the potential impact that the mining spill in the Guadalquivir Estuary (SW, Spain), in 1998 may have exerted on local biota. Female intermoult C. maenas were exposed to dissolved cadmium, copper and zinc at concentrations found in local waters following the spill (3 microgl-1 Cd, 15 microgl-1 Cu, 700 microgl-1 Zn). Groups of shore crabs were exposed for 21 days to these metals, both singularly and in combination. Residues of metals were measured in gill, midgut gland and muscle tissues, together with metallothioneins in the midgut gland, at the end of the exposure period. Haemolymph samples were taken every seven days, and vitellogenin/vitellin analysed to determine the flux of these compounds. Biomarker results suggested that they would be good indicators of the effects of heavy metal environmental contamination, particularly in the case of Cd and Zn. Variation in results was obtained between responses measured in crabs exposed to single metals and those exposed to combinations of metals.
authors.affiliation: Facultad de Ciencias del Mar y Ambientales, Campus Río San Pedro s/n, 11510 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain.
authors.forename: M Laura
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Martín-Díaz
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Villena-Lincoln
authors.forename: Shaw
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bamber
authors.forename: Julián
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Blasco
authors.forename: T Angel
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: DelValls
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D003386:Brachyura / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005260:Female; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D013030:Spain; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical