title: The role of Coptidis Rhizoma extract in a renal ischemia-reperfusion model.
abstract: The effect of Coptidis Rhizoma extract on ischemia-reperfusion in rats was examined. The blood levels of urea nitrogen and creatinine increased significantly more in rats subjected to 24-h reperfusion than those subjected to 6-h reperfusion following 1-h ischemia, indicating functional kidney damage was more severe after the longer reperfusion time. These parameters were reduced by oral administration of Coptidis Rhizoma extract. Greater activity was found in rats given the extract for 30 days than in rats given the extract for 10 days prior to ischemia-reperfusion. In addition, the serum malondialdehyde level was lower, while the glutathione/glutathione disulfide ratio and the activities of the antioxidation enzymes, superoxide dismutase and catalase, were higher in rats given Coptidis Rhizoma extract orally for 30 consecutive days prior to 1-h ischemia and 24-h reperfusion in comparison with control rats given water. These results indicate that Coptidis Rhizoma has a protective action against the renal dysfunction caused by the ischemia and reperfusion process. Furthermore, renal DNA of rats given Coptidis Rhizoma extract orally showed a significantly lower DNA fragmentation rate, which was dose-dependent, implying that the extract afforded the kidneys protection against oxidative stress-mediated apoptosis during the process and ameliorated renal function impairment.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Natural Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Toyama 930-0194, Japan.
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yokozawa
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Rhee
authors.forename: K Y
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001806:Blood Urea Nitrogen; D000089042:Coptis chinensis; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D053938:DNA Fragmentation / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000494:pharmacology; D005978:Glutathione / Q000097:blood; D019803:Glutathione Disulfide / Q000097:blood; D007668:Kidney / Q000098:blood supply / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D003404:Creatinine; C107393:Coptidis rhizoma extract; D005978:Glutathione; D019803:Glutathione Disulfide