title: Parturients' assessment of water blocks, pethidine, nitrous oxide, paracervical and epidural blocks in labour.
abstract: This prospective study evaluated the extent to which the analgesic procedures available resulted in efficient pain relief in 833 Finnish parturients. Their pain ratings were recorded according to their own assessment of pain intensity during labour before and after pain management and according to their total pain experience recalled on the third day after delivery. Only regional blocks significantly diminished pain scores during labour and a striking decrease in pain level (P < 0.0001) was maintained until the second stage by epidural analgesia (EDA) alone. The EDA-group consisted mainly of the primiparous (71%) with induced (17%) and most painful deliveries. After delivery 60% of parturients in this group recalled labour pain as being very severe or intolerable. This was partly due to delays in receiving epidural blockade and partly due to the parturient's reticence in requesting analgesia. Pain relief was rated as excellent or good by 94% of the EDA group but by only 50% of the remaining patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology, Oulu University Central Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ranta
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jouppila
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Spalding
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kangas-Saarela
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hollmén
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jouppila