title: Metastatic follicular carcinoma associated with hyperthyroidism.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A 68-year-old man with metastatic follicular thyroid carcinoma had T3 hyperthyroidism.
  
  
  METHODS
  A bone scan showed intense uptake in the thyroid and multiple areas of increased uptake in the skeleton. Hyperthyroidism persisted after total thyroidectomy. Treatment with I-131 induced a transient state of euthyroidism lasting approximately 9 months. Further tumor growth and relapse of hyperthyroidism eventually occurred and the patient died 25 months after surgery. Molecular and cytogenetic analyses were performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No mutations were detected of either of the thyrotropin receptor or of the alpha subunit of the stimulatory guanine-nucleotide-binding proteins. Hyperthyroidism was unlikely the result of thyroid-stimulating receptor antibodies. Comparative genomic hybridization analysis showed that the tumor was characterized by multiple chromosomal imbalances.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is an unusual case of follicular thyroid carcinoma with initial high I-131 uptake by the thyroid and bone metastases and concurrent hyperthyroidism. Despite the increased I-131 uptake in the tumor, I-131 treatment only transiently controlled the hyperthyroidism and had no effect on tumor size. The cause of hyperthyroidism remained unknown. T3 predominance was unlikely the result of type 2 deiodinase overexpression because loss of genetic material was demonstrated at chromosome 14 long arm, where type 2 deiodinase is mapped.
authors.affiliation: Serviço de Endocrinologia, Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil, CROL, SA, Lisboa, Portugal. francisrosario@netcabo.pt
authors.forename: Francisco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rosário
authors.forename: Ana Rita
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Marques
authors.forename: Lúcia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Roque
authors.forename: Raquel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
authors.forename: Teresa C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: Edward
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Limbert
authors.forename: Luís
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sobrinho
authors.forename: Valeriano
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Leite
mesh_terms: D018263:Adenocarcinoma, Follicular / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000556:secondary / Q000628:therapy*; D000368:Aged; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000556:secondary / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D006980:Hyperthyroidism / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000628:therapy*; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000628:therapy*; D013965:Thyroidectomy
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes