title: Renal responses to atrial natriuretic peptide are preserved in bilateral ureteral obstruction and augmented by neutral endopeptidase inhibition.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) contributes to post-obstructive diuresis in bilateral ureteral obstruction (BUO). In this study we examined the activity of neutral endopeptidase (NEP), an enzyme responsible for degradation of ANP, in the kidney in rats subjected to BUO for 24 hours.
  
  
  METHODS
  Renal function was examined by the clearance method in sham operated rats and BUO rats after obstruction release. Renal responses to an intravenous bolus injection of ANP (5 microg/kg) were studied in sham operated and BUO rats with or without pretreatment with intravenous phosphoramidon (100 microg/kg per minute), a NEP inhibitor.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In BUO rats natriuresis and diuresis occurred despite a marked decrease in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). ANP administration increased GFR and induced marked natriuresis and diuresis in sham operated and BUO rats. Inhibition of ANP degradation by phosphoramidon induced natriuresis and diuresis, and accentuated these renal responses to ANP.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Renal responses to ANP and renal NEP activity were preserved in 24-hour BUO. NEP inhibition to attenuate ANP degradation augmented responses to ANP in increasing GFR, natriuresis and diuresis. These findings provide the theoretical potential for facilitating the recovery of GFR after BUO release by inhibiting ANP degradation by pharmacological means.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
authors.forename: Igor
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ryndin
authors.forename: Frederick A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Gulmi
authors.forename: Shyan-Yih
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Chou
authors.forename: Unni M M
authors.initials: UM
authors.lastname: Mooppan
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000502:physiology*; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D015260:Neprilysin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014517:Ureteral Obstruction / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D015260:Neprilysin