title: Erythrocyte membranes inhibit respiratory burst and protein nitration during phagocytosis by macrophages.
abstract: Phagocytosis is associated with respiratory burst producing reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. Several studies imply that erythrocytes can inhibit the respiratory burst during erythrophagocytosis. In this work we studied the mechanisms of this effect using control and in vitro peroxidized erythrocyte membranes. We demonstrated that autofluorescence of peroxidation products can be used for visualization of phagocytozed membranes by fluorescence microscopy. We also found that respiratory burst induced by a phorbol ester was inhibited by control membranes (5 mg/ml) to 63 % (P < 0.001), and to 40 % by peroxidized membranes (P < 0.001). We proved that this effect is not caused by the direct interaction of membranes with free radicals or by the interference with luminol chemiluminescence used for the detection of respiratory burst. There are indications of the inhibitory effects of iron ions and free radical products. Macrophages containing ingested erythrocyte membranes do not contain protein-bound nitrotyrosine. These observations imply a specific mechanism of erythrocyte phagocytosis.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. jiri.wilhelm@lfmotol.cuni.cz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wilhelm
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Skoumalová
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vytásek
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fisárková
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hitka
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Vajner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004910:Erythrocyte Membrane / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D009566:Nitrates / Q000378:metabolism*; D010587:Phagocytosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D010703:Phorbol Esters / Q000494:pharmacology; D016897:Respiratory Burst / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins; D009566:Nitrates; D010703:Phorbol Esters