title: Perisomatic feedback inhibition underlies cholinergically induced fast network oscillations in the rat hippocampus in vitro.
abstract: Gamma frequency network oscillations are assumed to be important in cognitive processes, including hippocampal memory operations, but the precise functions of these oscillations remain unknown. Here, we examine the cellular and network mechanisms underlying carbachol-induced fast network oscillations in the hippocampus in vitro, which closely resemble hippocampal gamma oscillations in the behaving rat. Using a combination of planar multielectrode array recordings, imaging with voltage-sensitive dyes, and recordings from single hippocampal neurons within the CA3 gamma generator, active current sinks and sources were localized to the stratum pyramidale. These proximal currents were driven by phase-locked rhythmic inhibitory inputs to pyramidal cells from identified perisomatic-targeting interneurons. AMPA receptor-mediated recurrent excitation was necessary for the synchronization of interneuronal discharge, which strongly supports a synaptic feedback model for the generation of hippocampal gamma oscillations.
authors.affiliation: University Laboratory of Physiology, Oxford University, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, UK. ed.mann@physiol.ox.ac.uk
authors.forename: Edward O
authors.initials: EO
authors.lastname: Mann
authors.forename: Jillian M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Suckling
authors.forename: Norbert
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hajos
authors.forename: Susan A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Greenfield
authors.forename: Ole
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Paulsen
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001683:Biological Clocks / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology; D018679:Cholinergic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D002799:Cholinergic Fibers / Q000502:physiology*; D005246:Feedback / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000502:physiology*; D007395:Interneurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008959:Models, Neurological; D009415:Nerve Net / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D018091:Receptors, AMPA / Q000819:agonists / Q000378:metabolism; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D018679:Cholinergic Agonists; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D018091:Receptors, AMPA; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D002217:Carbachol