title: Superior colliculus neurons use distinct operational modes in the integration of multisensory stimuli.
abstract: Many neurons in the superior colliculus (SC) integrate sensory information from multiple modalities, giving rise to significant response enhancements. Although enhanced multisensory responses have been shown to depend on the spatial and temporal relationships of the stimuli as well as on their relative effectiveness, these factors alone do not appear sufficient to account for the substantial heterogeneity in the magnitude of the multisensory products that have been observed. Toward this end, the present experiments have revealed that there are substantial differences in the operations used by different multisensory SC neurons to integrate their cross-modal inputs, suggesting that intrinsic differences in these neurons may also play an important deterministic role in multisensory integration. In addition, the integrative operation employed by a given neuron was found to be well correlated with the neuron's dynamic range. In total, four categories of SC neurons were identified based on how their multisensory responses changed relative to the predicted addition of the two unisensory inputs as stimulus effectiveness was altered. Despite the presence of these categories, a general rule was that the most robust multisensory enhancements were seen with combinations of the least effective unisensory stimuli. Together, these results provide a better quantitative picture of the integrative operations performed by multisensory SC neurons and suggest mechanistic differences in the way in which these neurons synthesize cross-modal information.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.
authors.forename: Thomas J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Perrault
authors.forename: J William
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Vaughan
authors.forename: Barry E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: Mark T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Wallace
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D000818:Animals; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002415:Cats; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D016571:Neural Networks, Computer; D009474:Neurons / Q000145:classification / Q000502:physiology*; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000502:physiology; D017711:Nonlinear Dynamics; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D012677:Sensation / Q000502:physiology*; D013477:Superior Colliculi / Q000166:cytology*