title: Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium hilA-lacZY fusion gene response to iron chelation or supplementation in rich and minimal media.
abstract: Virulence expression of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium under iron limited condition was measured by beta-galactosidase (beta-gal) assay using a hilA-lacZY fusion strain and calculated as Miller units. hilA-lacZY beta-galactosidase assays were performed in brain heart infusion (BHI) and minimal media (M9), after iron chelation with 2, 2-dipridyl and iron-supplementation respectively. Before performing virulence assays, concentrations of iron in the media were estimated using ferrozine. Iron content was found to be more in BHI (42.6 microg dL(-1)) as compared to M9 (10.03 microg dL(-1)). beta-gal activity of Salmonella Typhimurium in BHI was generally less than that observed in M9. After exposure to various combinations of iron chelator in BHI, hilA-lacZY activity only increased at the highest concentration of chelator (2001 microM) but decreased in M9 media for all iron concentrations when compared to controls with no iron amendment. These results indicate that iron availability may influence S. Typhimurium hilA expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Punjab University, Chandigarh, India.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rishi
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Woodward
authors.forename: W K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Ricke
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D002614:Chelating Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D007501:Iron / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007763:Lac Operon / Q000235:genetics; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000235:genetics* / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014774:Virulence
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D002614:Chelating Agents; C102236:HilA protein, Salmonella; D015534:Trans-Activators; D007501:Iron