title: Circulating insulin-like growth factor-1 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 are associated with early carotid atherosclerosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Growth hormone (GH)-insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 axis regulates growth and survival of vascular cells and cardiomyocytes. The role of GH-IGF-1 axis in cardiovascular disease is controversial.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We assessed the association of circulating levels of IGF-1 and IGF binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) with early carotid atherosclerosis and atherosclerotic risk factors in 330 Japanese men (age 51.6+/-8.6 years, range 29 to 77, body mass index [BMI] 23.6+/-2.9 kg/m2). Intima-media thickness (IMT) of the common carotid artery was measured by ultrasound. Abdominal visceral adipose and subcutaneous adipose tissue area by computer-assisted tomographic scan were determined. Correlation coefficients were calculated by partial correlation analysis. BMI and plasma insulin showed positive associations with circulating IGF-1 and IGFBP-3. Subcutaneous adipose tissue was correlated with IGF-1. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol was inversely associated with IGF-1. Blood pressure, total cholesterol, triglyceride, and visceral adipose tissue were positively associated with IGFBP-3. IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 were associated with carotid IMT independent of age, BMI, blood pressure, and insulin. Insulin was associated with carotid IMT in univariate analysis. However, it was not correlated with carotid IMT in the multivariate analyses which included IGF-1 or IGFBP-3 as a covariate.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increased circulating IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 may be stimulators of atherosclerosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Medical Sciences Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1194, Japan. kawachi@cc.gifu-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Shin-ichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawachi
authors.forename: Noriyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: Akihiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: Yoshiaki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kokubo
authors.forename: Kazuhisa
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takami
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sarui
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Noriyoshi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamakita
authors.forename: Keigo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yasuda
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000378:metabolism; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001794:Blood Pressure; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000208:ethnology; D042241:Early Diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 / Q000097:blood*; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism*; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I