title: The Eurocleft study: intercenter study of treatment outcome in patients with complete cleft lip and palate. Part 1: introduction and treatment experience.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To calculate the amount of treatment and associated travel experienced by five groups of patients treated at different centers. (This data is related to outcomes and patient/parent satisfaction in subsequent papers in this series).
  
  
  METHODS
  A longitudinal cohort study where results were previously reported at 9 years and follow-up measurements were obtained for 12 and 17 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  Multidisciplinary cleft services in Northern Europe.
  
  
  METHODS
  127 consecutively treated individuals with repaired unilateral complete cleft lip and palate.
  
  
  METHODS
  Numbers of surgeries and outpatient visits, number of visits, and treatment duration for early orthopedics and orthodontic treatment, associated travel time and difficulties.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean number of operations per center ranged from 3.5 to 6; length of orthodontic treatment from 3.3 to 8.5 years, and attendance from 49 to 94 visits; and for early orthopedics, 0 to 15 months of treatment, 0 to 17 visits, and 0 to 146 days in hospital.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Protocols for the management of complete unilateral cleft lip and palate can vary dramatically in the burden of treatment imposed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, National Hospital, and Bredtvet Resource Center, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. gunvor.semb@man.ac.uk
authors.forename: Gunvor
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Semb
authors.forename: Viveca
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Brattström
authors.forename: Kirsten
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mølsted
authors.forename: Birte
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Prahl-Andersen
authors.forename: William C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Shaw
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000601:surgery*; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000601:surgery*; D002985:Clinical Protocols; D017050:Episode of Care; D005060:Europe; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D009819:Office Visits; D019647:Oral Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D009971:Orthodontics, Corrective; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D014187:Transportation of Patients; D014195:Travel