title: Comparison of screen-film and full-field digital mammography in Japanese population-based screening.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate how the greater contrast of full-field digital mammography (FFDM) affects the detection of suspicious lesions in Japanese population-based screening.
  
  
  METHODS
  Screen-film mammography (SFM) and FFDM were performed in 480 women aged 50 years or more. A set of mediolateral oblique views was obtained with each modality. All mammograms were independently double-read. The five-scale category assessment and type of finding using the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data system (BI-RADS) nomenclature were given. Intraobserver variance, recall rates, and positive predictive value were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The findings between the two modalities were discordant. kappa-values for each reader were 0.619 and 0.385, respectively. Almost half of the microcalcifications were called with both modalities. The detection of masses was less concordant between the readers (27%). The masses were detected more frequently with FFDM (73%). Other findings were only detected with one modality. The recall rate was not significantly different (2.9% with SFM vs. 4.2% with FFDM; p=0.253). The positive predictive value was not significantly different (14% with SFM vs. 10% with FFDM; p=0.69), either. Two patients with breast cancer were detected with both modalities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Recall rates and positive predictive value were not significantly different between SFM and FFDM. Cancers were detected with both modalities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tohoku University, Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
authors.forename: Takayuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Mioko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Tadashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishibashi
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsuboi
authors.forename: Toshio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuhashi
authors.forename: Akihiro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Haruo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Shoki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Onuki
authors.forename: Noriaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ouchi
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002114:Calcinosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002278:Carcinoma in Situ / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007564:Japan; D008327:Mammography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008403:Mass Screening; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D014963:X-Ray Intensifying Screens / Q000706:statistics & numerical data