title: Reduction of artefact in scatter plots of spherocylindrical data.
abstract: Round-off of spherocylindrical powers, to multiples of 0.25 D (for example) in the case of sphere and cylinder, and 1 or 5 degrees in the case of axis, represents a type of distortion of the data. The result can be artefacts in graphical representations, which can mislead the researcher. Lines and clusters can appear, some caused by moiré effects, which have no deeper significance. Furthermore artefacts can obscure meaningful information in the data including bimodality and other forms of departure from normality. A process called unrounding is described which largely eliminates these artefacts; each rounded power is replaced by a power chosen randomly from the powers that make up what is called the error cell of the rounded power.
authors.affiliation: Optometric Science Research Group, Department of Optometry, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park, 2006 South Africa. wfh@na.rau.ac.za
authors.forename: W F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Harris
mesh_terms: D016477:Artifacts; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D055095:Optics and Photonics; D009907:Optometry / Q000379:methods; D012029:Refraction, Ocular; D012030:Refractive Errors / Q000175:diagnosis