title: Pain perception to nerve conduction and needle electromyographic procedures.
abstract: Pain survey was administered to 77 patients undergoing nerve conduction (NC) and needle electromyographic (EMG) procedures. The patient was asked to rate the pain immediately after the electrodiagnostic study was completed. Statistical analyses were performed to determine if there were relationships between pain and any of the technologic and physiologic variables. The findings revealed no significant correlation between age and pain from the NC or needle EMG procedure. The body mass index (BMI) also showed no correlation to pain from the procedures. Also, there was no correlation between pain and the EMG needle gauge or length. Pain from needle EMG was correlated with NC pain, and EMG was perceived as more painful than the NC procedure. Multiple regression analysis showed that age, sex, and needle size were not significantly related to pain from the EMG examination. Again, the age, sex, and BMI showed no significant relationship to pain from the NC test. From this survey, the individual's age, sex, habitus, and size of the EMG needle (to some extent) do not seem to influence significantly the perception of pain during electrodiagnostic procedures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS 39216, USA.
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Wee
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Boyne
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Abernathy
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Nick
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D015992:Body Mass Index; D004566:Electrodes; D004576:Electromyography / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000295:instrumentation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009339:Needles; D009431:Neural Conduction; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D017288:Pain Threshold; D010465:Perception; D012737:Sex Factors