title: Toll-like receptor 2 mediates prostaglandin E(2) production in murine peritoneal macrophages and splenocytes in response to Candida albicans.
abstract: The involvement of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and TLR4 in triggering signal transduction pathways leading to prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) production in response to Candida albicans has been studied in cells from wild-type, TLR2-/- and TLR4-/- knockout mice. In vitro PGE(2) production by macrophages challenged with zymosan, yeast or hypha cells was strongly inhibited in TLR2-deficient cells, but not in TLR4-/- cells, as compared to macrophages from wild-type mice. PGE(2) production was dependent on de novo cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox2) synthesis, since unchallenged cells failed to produce PGE(2) and specific Cox2 inhibition during challenge totally blocked PGE(2) production. Similar results were obtained following in vitro challenge of splenocytes from mice intravenously infected with the low-virulent C. albicans PCA2 strain. This indicates that TLR2 is the major receptor that mediates PGE(2) production in response to C. albicans, probably by upregulating Cox2 expression.
authors.affiliation: Departament de Microbiologia i Ecologia, Universitat de València, Avgda. Vicent Andrés Estellés s/n, 46100 Burjassot, Spain.
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Villamón
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Roig
authors.forename: M Luisa
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Gil
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gozalbo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005260:Female; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D051195:Toll-Like Receptor 2; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4
chemical_list: D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; C493486:Tlr2 protein, mouse; C493487:Tlr4 protein, mouse; D051195:Toll-Like Receptor 2; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; D015232:Dinoprostone