title: Serum antibodies to carbonic anhydrase IV in patients with autoimmune pancreatitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Serum antibodies to carbonic anhydrase (CA) II have been reported in patients with autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) and Sjogren's syndrome (SjS). However, their significance in the pathogenesis of these diseases is controversial. The aim of this study was to identify serum antibodies to CA isozymes, which are expressed in ductal cells of the pancreas.
  
  
  METHODS
  Recombinant proteins of human CAs IV, IX, and XII were obtained using a bacterial expression system, and five CA IV peptides with theoretically high antigenicity were synthesised. Western blotting and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were used to detect serum antibodies to the CA isozymes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The first screening analysis by western blot showed serum antibodies to CA IV among three CA isozymes in patients with idiopathic chronic pancreatitis, including AIP patients. Further analysis by ELISA showed a significantly increased prevalence of serum antibodies to the truncated CA IV protein and the CA IV synthetic peptide (LGS LTT PTC DEK VVW TVF REP I) in patients with definite AIP (4/15 and 6/20, respectively; p<0.01), probable AIP (6/14 and 3/14; p<0.02), and SjS (9/20 and 8/40; p<0.001) compared with normal controls (0/26). There was no significant difference in the antibody prevalence rates between normal controls and patients with alcoholic chronic pancreatitis (2/15 in each) or pancreatic cancer (2/14 and 1/14, respectively). The presence of serum antibodies to the CA IV peptide showed significant correlations with serum gamma-globulin and IgG levels in AIP patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that CA IV may be a target antigen that is commonly expressed in epithelial cells of specific tissues involved in AIP and its related diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Kochi 783-8505, Japan. nisao@med.kochi-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nishimori
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Miyaji
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Morimoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagao
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kamada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Onishi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000097:blood*; D001324:Autoantigens / Q000276:immunology; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000276:immunology*; D030741:Carbonic Anhydrase IV / Q000276:immunology*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000276:immunology*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D012859:Sjogren's Syndrome / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; D001324:Autoantigens; D007527:Isoenzymes; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D030741:Carbonic Anhydrase IV