Rapid identification of iron deficiency in blood donors with red cell indexes provided by Advia 120.
BACKGROUND
A new generation of automated hematology analyzers allows the rapid determination of various red cell (RBC) indexes, including the percentage of hypochromic mature RBCs (HYPOm) and the hemoglobin (Hb) content of reticulocytes (CHr). These indexes have not yet been validated as measures for the detection of iron deficiency in blood donors.


METHODS
Iron status was evaluated in a total of 1142 unselected prospective blood donors based on measurement of serum ferritin, soluble transferrin receptor, and Hb compared to RBC indexes provided by an automated hematology analyzer (Advia 120, Bayer HealthCare) including HYPOm and CHr.


RESULTS
Assuming that the most precise measure for body iron storage is related to the logarithm of the ratio of soluble transferrin receptor to ferritin, the sensitivity of ferritin for the diagnosis of iron depletion was 89 percent compared to 57 percent for HYPOm and CHr, respectively, to 69 percent for the combination of both RBC indexes, and to 26 percent for Hb concentration.


CONCLUSIONS
The RBC indexes HYPOm und CHr are significantly better screening measures for identification of iron depletion in blood donors than Hb.
Radtke
Hartmut
H
Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, and Laboratory 28, Berlin, Germany. hartmut.radtke@charite.de
Meyer
Tina
T
Kalus
Ulrich
U
Röcker
Lothar
L
Salama
Abdulgabar
A
Kiesewetter
Holger
H
Latza
Reinhard
R
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001782:Blood Donors; D005293:Ferritins / Q000097:blood; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D000090463:Iron Deficiencies; D008875:Middle Aged; D011990:Receptors, Transferrin / Q000097:blood; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
D006454:Hemoglobins; D011990:Receptors, Transferrin; D005293:Ferritins