title: Clinical experience with treatment of melioidosis in children.
abstract: We describe the treatment and follow-up results of 30 children with culture-proven melioidosis seen during 1994-1999. Twelve patients had septicemia, and 18 patients had localized infection. Ceftazidime with or without trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole were used for the acute treatment of severe melioidosis. Oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole was given in the eradication phase in 4 patients with septicemia and in 12 patients for the treatment of localized infection. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in combination with doxycycline were given to 4 patients, whereas doxycycline alone was given to 2 patients older than 8 years old. No serious adverse reaction was reported. Three patients died suddenly. Twenty-five patients could be followed up; 24 patients were well.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
authors.forename: Pagakrong
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lumbiganon
authors.forename: Napaporn
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Chotechuangnirun
authors.forename: Pope
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kosalaraksa
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D016470:Bacteremia / Q000188:drug therapy; D002442:Ceftazidime / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004318:Doxycycline / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008554:Melioidosis / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination; D002442:Ceftazidime; D004318:Doxycycline