title: Dose-dependent morphological changes of intercellular canaliculi during stimulation with carbachol and isoproterenol in the isolated rat submandibular gland.
abstract: Intercellular canaliculi (IC) form a primary mixing reservoir for transcellularly and paracellularly secreted saliva whose composition depends on the degree of elevation of cytosolic Ca2+ and of cytosolic cyclic AMP concentrations caused by the secretagogues employed. In perfused rat submandibular gland (SMG), appearance of exocytosis on IC reflected the quantity of secreted mucin. Morphological observations were carried out by HR-SEM using a modified osmium maceration method on specimens treated with CCh and/or ISP. Mild secretory stimulation revealed that exocytosis did not occur simultaneously, even along the same intercellular canaliculus. Higher doses did not alter the spatial distribution of exocytosis along intercellular canaliculi but increased its temporal frequency, dose dependently. These findings lead us to conclude that, under low levels of secretory stimulation, exocytosis does not show a dose-dependent change, but that its spatial and temporal frequency changes in a dose-dependent manner.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nano-structure Physiology, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan. masataka@nips.ac.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sugiya
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Puxeddu
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Loffredo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Riva
mesh_terms: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005089:Exocytosis / Q000187:drug effects; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D009077:Mucins / Q000187:drug effects; D018721:Muscarinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D010477:Perfusion; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013363:Submandibular Gland / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D009077:Mucins; D018721:Muscarinic Agonists; D002217:Carbachol; D007545:Isoproterenol