title: A new mechanical connector for distal coronary artery anastomoses in coronary artery bypass grafting: a randomized, controlled study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A new mechanical anastomotic device was evaluated, aiming at its future use in minimally invasive techniques or limited access surgery in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between April and December 2002, a total of 60 patients scheduled for elective multivessel bypass grafting were randomly assigned. One vein graft-coronary artery anastomosis per patient was either performed with the St Jude Medical ATG coronary connector system (n = 30; St Jude Medical Inc, St Paul, Minn) or hand sewn (n = 30). Selective coronary angiography or coronary magnetic resonance imaging of the studied graft and vessel was included in the 6-month follow-up.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-eight of the connectors were successfully implanted. Two patients were excluded from the study because of conversion to hand-sewn anastomoses. Six connector-made anastomoses were bleeding at the anastomotic site. At the time of follow-up (190 postoperative days), all control anastomoses and grafts were patent, whereas 26% of the connector anastomoses were occluded. One graft in each group was patent but with stenosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The St Jude Medical ATG coronary connector system for distal anastomoses represents a new concept for sutureless anastomoses in cardiac surgery. This randomized, controlled study shows lower graft patency for anastomoses performed with the connector than for hand-sewn control anastomoses. It illustrates the importance of controlled studies when evaluating new technical equipment in medicine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden. lars.wiklund@medfak.gu.se
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wiklund
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Bonilla
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Berglin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D023921:Coronary Stenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D017558:Elective Surgical Procedures; D004867:Equipment Design; D004869:Equipment Safety; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006083:Graft Occlusion, Vascular / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006084:Graft Rejection; D006085:Graft Survival; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013536:Suture Techniques; D016896:Treatment Outcome