title: Circumferential tracheal reconstruction for the functional treatment of airway compromise.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective was to describe a surgical technique for replacement of long tracheal defects with a totally autologous free prefabricated cutaneous chondromucosal forearm tubular flap, applied to humans.
  
  
  METHODS
  Surgical reconstruction of the trachea.
  
  
  METHODS
  A three-stage surgery was performed in a 25-year-old patient who presented with a long tracheal defect not resolved by previous resection with primary anastomosis and laser surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The staged surgery has been well tolerated by the patient, and no problems at all were reported. The postoperative computed tomography scan and the bronchofibroscopy examination of the "neo-trachea" at 2 and 6 months revealed normal caliber, good healing of the suture lines, absence of crusts or granulation tissue, and a well-vascularized internal mucosal lining.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The modified flap reconstruction technique has the potential to be considered reliable for the definitive circumferential reconstruction of extensive laryngotracheal defects not amenable to being cured by conventional techniques.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal. j.olias@clix.pt
authors.forename: João
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Olias
authors.forename: Gerardo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Millán
authors.forename: Duro
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: da Costa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012086:Reoperation; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014132:Trachea / Q000601:surgery*; D014135:Tracheal Stenosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*