title: [Risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: case-control study in Córdoba, Argentina].
abstract: Over the past years, considerable effort has been directed toward the identification of risk factors associated with the increasing incidence of cutaneous melanoma in white populations worldwide. Limited data are available from Argentine populations concerning risk factors for malignant melanoma. A case-control study was performed in Cordoba to estimate the risk factors for cutaneous malignant melanoma. The study group comprised 65 patients and 195 controls, matched by age and sex. The following risk factors were significant in the univariate analysis: European grandparents, blonde and brown hair, fair skin tone, light colored and brown eyes, presence of freckles and melanocytic nevi, severe sunburns before the age of 18 years, recreational sun exposure, family history of malignant melanoma. In the multivariate analysis, European grandparents (OR 2.27, IC95% 1.08 to 3.46), fair skin (OR 4.99, IC95% 2.72 to 7.28), severe sunburns before the age of 18 (OR 6.47, IC95% 5.29 to 7.65), and family history of malignant melanoma (OR 1525, IC95% 1467 to 1584), remain as independent risk factors for malignant melanoma. The results of the current study are similar to those obtained in other populations.
authors.affiliation: Servicio Dermatología, Hospital Privado, Córdoba, Argentina.
authors.forename: Alejandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ruiz Lascano
authors.forename: Raquel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kuznitzky
authors.forename: Eduardo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cuestas
authors.forename: Claudio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mainardi
authors.forename: Ricardo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Albertini
authors.forename: Adriana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Borello
authors.forename: María
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kurpis
authors.forename: Ricardo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Campana
authors.forename: Emilio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Palazzo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001118:Argentina / Q000453:epidemiology; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*