title: Screening and identification of Shigella flexneri 2a virulence-related genes induced after invasion of epithelial cells.
abstract: An in vivo expression technology (IVET) was applied to screen S. flexneri 2a genes induced after invasion of epithelial cells, and virulence-related genes were further identified by mutational analysis. Thirteen intracellular induced genes were identified with a HeLa cell infection model. Of these, two were identified as alkylation-related genes; one was related to metabolism; one encoded a transcriptional regulator; three were identified as insertion elements; three appeared to be antisense to genes involved in the transmethylation, biosynthesis, and phosphotransferase system; and three were predicted to encode polypeptides with unknown functions. Intracellular survival assays showed that the mutants of alkA, citC and wcaJ genes had lower capability of intracellular replication or survival than the wild-type strain. The results indicated that alkA, citC and wcaJ genes could take part in the intracellular survival or replication of S. flexneri 2a and the capability of intracellular survival or replication could be one of the major virulence elements. However, the yaiC mutant was able to survive in the murine infection assay but almost not in HeLa cell infection assay. Very possibly, yaiC gene was involved in the other mechanism of S. flexneri virulence. This study might lead to a better understanding of the intracellular survival or proliferation process of S. flexneri 2a and perhaps provide insights into the pathogenicity of this pathogen.
authors.affiliation: Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing 100071, China.
authors.forename: Zhaoxing
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Hengliang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Kun
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Erling
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Xiao
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Liuyu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Guofu
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Peitang
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hunag
authors.forename: Cuifen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002470:Cell Survival; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology*; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D015723:Gene Library; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D012763:Shigella flexneri / Q000235:genetics* / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D037521:Virulence Factors / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D037521:Virulence Factors