title: Drosophila valois encodes a divergent WD protein that is required for Vasa localization and Oskar protein accumulation.
abstract: valois (vls) was identified as a posterior group gene in the initial screens for Drosophila maternal-effect lethal mutations. Despite its early genetic identification, it has not been characterized at the molecular level until now. We show that vls encodes a divergent WD domain protein and that the three available EMS-induced point mutations cause premature stop codons in the vls ORF. We have generated a null allele that has a stronger phenotype than the EMS mutants. The vlsnull mutant shows that vls+ is required for high levels of Oskar protein to accumulate during oogenesis, for normal posterior localization of Oskar in later stages of oogenesis and for posterior localization of the Vasa protein during the entire process of pole plasm assembly. There is no evidence for vls being dependent on an upstream factor of the posterior pathway, suggesting that Valois protein (Vls) instead acts as a co-factor in the process. Based on the structure of Vls, the function of similar proteins in different systems and our phenotypic analysis, it seems likely that vls may promote posterior patterning by facilitating interactions between different molecules.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, McGill University, 1205 Dr Penfield Avenue, Montréal, QC, H3A 1B1, Canada.
authors.forename: Matthieu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cavey
authors.forename: Sirine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hijal
authors.forename: Xiaolan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Beat
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Suter
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000737:chemistry; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D064447:Checkpoint Kinase 2; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D053487:DEAD-box RNA Helicases; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000166:cytology* / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D009866:Oogenesis; D010053:Ovary / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D021381:Protein Transport; D020365:RNA Helicases / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D014157:Transcription Factors
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D064447:Checkpoint Kinase 2; D053487:DEAD-box RNA Helicases; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D020365:RNA Helicases; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C091675:osk protein, Drosophila; C497416:vls protein, Drosophila; C112435:lok protein, Drosophila; C498288:DDX4 protein, human; C088269:vas protein, Drosophila; C478359:WDR77 protein, human; D014157:Transcription Factors