title: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in Asian Indians is neither associated with iron overload nor with HFE gene mutations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The pathogenesis of occurrence of liver inflammation and fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is not completely understood. Other than insulin resistance, iron abnormalities have been thought to be one of the triggering factors. Therefore, our aim was to study the role of iron abnormalities and HFE gene mutations in patients with NASH.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-one patients of NASH diagnosed on the basis of clinical examination biochemistry, ultrasonography and liver biopsy (n = 14) were included in the study. Serum iron parameters (n = 23) (iron, ferritin, total iron-binding capacity and transferrin saturation), Perls' iron staining on liver biopsies (n = 14) and HFE gene mutations (C282Y and H63D) (n = 16) were studied in these patients. The association between iron staining, necroinflammatory activity and fibrosis stage on liver biopsies was also determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Elevated serum iron, ferritin and transferrin saturation above 55% were observed in 4.3% of patients. On histology, 71% of the patients had negative iron staining, 21.4% had 1+ staining, 7.2% had 2+ staining and none had 3+ or 4+ staining. There was no association between the degree of iron staining and necroinflammatory activity (P = 0.55) and fibrosis stage (P = 0.09) on histology. None of the patients had C282Y HFE gene mutation and four patients (25%) were found to be heterozygotes for H63D gene mutation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study does not favor iron overload and HFE gene mutations as major factors in the pathogenesis of NASH in Asian Indians.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hepatology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
authors.forename: Ajay
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Duseja
authors.forename: Reena
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Das
authors.forename: Mohit
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nanda
authors.forename: Ashim
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Das
authors.forename: Gurjeewan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Garewal
authors.forename: Yogesh
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chawla
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics; D005234:Fatty Liver / Q000150:complications* / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D000071020:Hemochromatosis Protein; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D019190:Iron Overload / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation
chemical_list: C103673:HFE protein, human; D000071020:Hemochromatosis Protein; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D008565:Membrane Proteins