title: Inhibition of HIV-1 gene expression by retroviral vector-mediated small-guide RNAs that direct specific RNA cleavage by tRNase ZL.
abstract: The tRNA 3'-processing endoribonuclease (tRNase Z or 3' tRNase; EC 3.1.26.11) is an essential enzyme that removes the 3' trailer from pre-tRNA. The long form (tRNase ZL) can cleave a target RNA in vitro at the site directed by an appropriate small-guide RNA (sgRNA). Here, we investigated whether this sgRNA/tRNase ZL strategy could be applied to gene therapy for AIDS. We tested the ability of four sgRNA-expression plasmids to inhibit HIV-1 gene expression in COS cells, using a transient-expression assay. The three sgRNAs guide inhibition of HIV-1 gene expression in cultured COS cells. Analysis of the HIV-1 mRNA levels suggested that sgRNA directed the tRNase ZL to mediate the degradation of target RNA. The observation that sgRNA was localized primarily in nuclei suggests that tRNase ZL cleaves the HIV-1 mRNA when complexed with sgRNA in this location. We also examined the ability of two retroviral vectors expressing sgRNA to suppress HIV-1 expression in HIV-1-infected Jurkat T cells. sgRNA-SL4 suppressed HIV-1 expression almost completely in infected cells for up to 18 days. These results suggest that the sgRNA/tRNase ZL approach is effective in downregulating HIV-1 gene expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Chiba Institute of Technology 2-17-1 Tsudanuma, Narashino, Chiba 275-0016, Japan.
authors.forename: Yuichiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Habu
authors.forename: Naoko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Miyano-Kurosaki
authors.forename: Michiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kitano
authors.forename: Yumihiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: Masakazu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yukita
authors.forename: Shigeru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohira
authors.forename: Hiroaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takaku
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nashimoto
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takaku
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D019556:COS Cells; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D004722:Endoribonucleases / Q000378:metabolism*; D015870:Gene Expression; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D016655:HIV Core Protein p24 / Q000235:genetics; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012358:RNA, Transfer, Met / Q000032:analysis; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D058727:RNA, Small Untranslated
chemical_list: D016655:HIV Core Protein p24; D012358:RNA, Transfer, Met; D012367:RNA, Viral; D004722:Endoribonucleases; C045782:3'-pre-tRNase; D058727:RNA, Small Untranslated