title: The secretion of endothelin-1 by microvascular endothelial cells from human benign prostatic hyperplasia is inhibited by vascular endothelial growth factor.
abstract: Prostate growth seems to be influenced by paracrine factors like endothelin-1 (ET-1), originating from the microvascular endothelium. Recently, we reported on the first isolation and primary culture of microvascular endothelial cells (HPEC) derived from tissue of human benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Therefore, direct investigation of growth factor secretion by HPEC is now possible. BPH tissue was cut into small cubes and gently squeezed after incubation with dispase. HPEC were cultured from the resulting cell suspension after a stepwise selection by use of superparamagnetic beads coated with antibodies against endothelial specific antigens. HPEC were characterized by flow cytometry. After the incubation of HPEC either with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), or adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the secretion of ET-1 was measured by ELISA. HPEC showed a typical endothelial morphology. They were positive for von Willebrand factor and CD31. The ET-1 secretion of HPEC was inhibited by VEGF, but was unaffected by TNF-alpha or ATP. Furthermore, histochemistry revealed that in vivo microvascular endothelial cells were negative for ET-1. Because of the suppression by the widespread VEGF, it is unlikely that ET-1 from the microvascular endothelium acts as a growth factor in human BPH.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Clinical Chemistry, Transfusion, and Laboratory Medicine, University Clinic BG Bergmannsheil, Ruhr University of Bochum, Buerkle-de-la-Camp-Platz 1, D-44789 Bochum, Germany. axel.stachon@ruhr-uni.bochum.de
authors.forename: Axel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stachon
authors.forename: Tanja
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schlüter
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Junker
authors.forename: Hans-Jürgen
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Knopf
authors.forename: Rolf Dieter
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Neuser
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Krieg
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000368:Aged; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008833:Microcirculation; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D008875:Middle Aged; D019408:Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000473:pathology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D019332:Endothelin-1; D006133:Growth Substances; D019408:Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate