[Advances in research on biosynthesis of plant amylopectin].
Amylopectin, accounting for 70%-80% of storage starch, is one of the key components for quality of fruits and seeds in plant. Research on biosynthetic pathway of plant amylopectin holds great promise for modifying the structural composition of amylopectin and being used in food industry. The structure of plant amylopectin is summarized in this review and three types of amylopectin synthetase: starch branching enzyme (SBE), soluble starch synthase (SSS) and starch debranching enzyme (SDBE), which have become hotspots for research now, are expatiated in terms of genetics, enzymology and function. A model for the synthesis of amylopectin, "two-step branching and improper branch clearing model" is discussed. Problems in plant amylopectin biosynthesis and prospects for its application are also presented.
Gao
Zhen-Yu
ZY
State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China.
Huang
Da-Nian
DN
Qian
Qian
Q
D015061:1,4-alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D000687:Amylopectin / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D010944:Plants / Q000378:metabolism*; D013213:Starch / Q000378:metabolism; D013214:Starch Synthase / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology
D013213:Starch; D000687:Amylopectin; D015061:1,4-alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme; D013214:Starch Synthase