title: Clinical trial of diclofenac sodium (Naclof) eye drops on Nigerians.
abstract: Twenty-eight eyes of 26 age-matched patients who had planned extracapsular cataract extraction with or without intraocular lens implantation were enrolled into a double blind randomised actively controlled study of 2 groups. Each group of 14 eyes was assigned to receive 0.1% diclofenac sodium (Naclof) eye drops or 1% prednisolone acetate eye suspension. The patients received either 0.1% Diclofenac sodium eye drops or 1.0% prednisolone acetate eye suspension four times a day as their post operative anti-inflammatory medication for a period of four weeks. No significant difference was noticed in the subjective assessment of pain and conjunctival injection in the 28 days follow-up period except day 1 in the diclofenac sodium group (0.05> p >0.01). Other measured objective variables of inflammation such as anterior chamber cells and flare showed no significant difference from the 3rd-28th postoperative days (0.05< p > 0.20). The result demonstrated that 0.1% diclofenac sodium eye drops was as effective as 1% prednisolone acetate eye suspension in the control of postoperative inflammation after cataract surgery, and could serve as a viable alternative to topical steroids in Nigerians who are steroid responders.
authors.affiliation: Ophthalmology unit, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine University of Lagos.
authors.forename: A O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Onakoya
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Majekodunmi
authors.forename: A O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Adefule-Ositelu
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Alimi
authors.forename: F B
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Akinsola
authors.forename: O T
authors.initials: OT
authors.lastname: Aribaba
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002387:Cataract Extraction; D004008:Diclofenac / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009549:Nigeria; D009883:Ophthalmic Solutions; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D009883:Ophthalmic Solutions; D004008:Diclofenac