Selection-for-action in visual search.
Grasping an object rather than pointing to it enhances processing of its orientation but not its color. Apparently, visual discrimination is selectively enhanced for a behaviorally relevant feature. In two experiments we investigated the limitations and targets of this bias. Specifically, in Experiment 1 we were interested to find out whether the effect is capacity demanding, therefore we manipulated the set-size of the display. The results indicated a clear cognitive processing capacity requirement, i.e. the magnitude of the effect decreased for a larger set size. Consequently, in Experiment 2, we investigated if the enhancement effect occurs only at the level of behaviorally relevant feature or at a level common to different features. Therefore we manipulated the discriminability of the behaviorally neutral feature (color). Again, results showed that this manipulation influenced the action enhancement of the behaviorally relevant feature. Particularly, the effect of the color manipulation on the action enhancement suggests that the action effect is more likely to bias the competition between different visual features rather than to enhance the processing of the relevant feature. We offer a theoretical account that integrates the action-intention effect within the biased competition model of visual selective attention.
Hannus
Aave
A
Laboratory for Experimental Ophthalmology, School of Behavioral and Cognitive Neurosciences, University of Groningen, The Netherlands. a.hannus@nici.kun.nl
Cornelissen
Frans W
FW
Lindemann
Oliver
O
Bekkering
Harold
H
D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention; D003118:Color Perception; D003463:Cues; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological; D005133:Eye Movements; D005403:Fixation, Ocular; D006801:Humans; D010865:Pilot Projects; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*