title: Anatomy of the cranioencephalic structures of the camel (Camelus dromedarius L.) by imaging techniques: a magnetic resonance imaging study.
abstract: The objective of this study was to define the anatomy of the cranioencephalic structures and associated formations in camel using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MR images were acquired in sagittal, transverse and oblique dorsal planes, using spin-echo techniques, a magnet of 1.5 T and a standard human body coil. MR images were compared with corresponding frozen cross-sections of the head. Different anatomic structures were identified and labelled at each level. The resulting images provided excellent soft tissue contrast and anatomic detail of the brain and associated structures of the camel head. Annotated MR images from this study are intended to be a reference for clinical imaging studies of the head of the dromedary camel.
authors.affiliation: Department of Morphology, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria 35416, Spain. aarencibia@dmor.ulpgc.es
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Arencibia
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Rivero
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gil
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Ramírez
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Corbera
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ramírez
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Vázquez
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D002162:Camelus / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D012016:Reference Values; D012886:Skull / Q000033:anatomy & histology*