title: Big dreams, little sleep: dreams during pregnancy after prior pregnancy loss.
abstract: Sleep patterns and dream content may be affected by stressful life events such as pregnancy loss. Women who are pregnant subsequent to a prior pregnancy loss tend to have anxious and emotionally charged experiences during their pregnancies. Dreams can affect pregnancy outcomes, specifically premature birth. This qualitative study is the first investigation to explore sleep disturbances caused by dreams as experienced by a diverse group of women pregnant subsequent to a pregnancy loss. Our analysis resulted in the identification of 4 categories of dreams. We offer clinical assessment and intervention strategies to support these women prenatally and present suggestions for research to facilitate our understanding of their experiences.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Health Care Nursing, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. pvan@itsa.ucsf.edu
authors.forename: Paulina
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Van
authors.forename: Tene
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Cage
authors.forename: Maureen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shannon
mesh_terms: D000022:Abortion, Spontaneous / Q000523:psychology*; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000739:Anecdotes as Topic; D001601:Bereavement; D002140:California; D004325:Dreams / Q000523:psychology*; D005239:Fear; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008425:Maternal Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009769:Object Attachment; D011247:Pregnancy; D011263:Pregnancy Trimester, Third; D012893:Sleep Wake Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors