title: Interleukin-3 induces hepatocyte-specific metabolic activity in bone marrow-derived liver stem cells.
abstract: Bone marrow-derived adult liver stem cells (BALSC) are a promising target for the development of future cell-based therapies for a variety of liver disorders. However, the ability of stem cells to fully function, as hepatocytes, is limited and differentiation is time dependent. Therefore, it will be conducive to find a growth factor that is able to enhance liver-specific metabolic activity in freshly isolated liver stem cells. Recently, a subpopulation of BALSC was isolated and characterized (beta2-microglobulin-negative/ Thy-1-positive cells). We hypothesized that using interleukin-3 (IL-3), a hematopoietic differentiation growth factor, we may be able to enhance liver-specific metabolic activity in freshly isolated BALSC. Rat BALSC from normal and injured livers (bile duct ligated) were isolated and stimulated with IL-3 in culture. Cells were co-cultured with or without hepatocytes, separated by a semipermeable membrane. We measured the effect of IL-3 on BALSC to metabolize ammonia into urea (a liver-specific metabolic activity). IL-3 increased the ability of BALSC, purified from normal animals, to metabolize ammonia into urea by several folds. Interestingly, no such effect was found in cell cultures from bile duct-ligated animals. Additionally, co-cultures of BALSC with hepatocytes induced higher rate of ammonia metabolism, which was further enhanced by IL-3. Our study indicates that IL-3 may be used as an agent to enhance differentiation of BALSC, both qualitatively and quantitatively. It is conceivable that stem cells may undergo IL-3 priming before their clinical application in cell transplantation or bioartificial liver systems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Bern, Bern, Switzerland. daniel.inderbitzin@insel.ch
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Inderbitzin
authors.forename: Itzhak
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Avital
authors.forename: Adrian
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Keogh
authors.forename: Guido
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Beldi
authors.forename: Mattia
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Quarta
authors.forename: Beat
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gloor
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Candinas
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007377:Interleukin-3 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D014508:Urea / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007377:Interleukin-3; D000641:Ammonia; D014508:Urea