title: Molecular cloning and expression of a novel alternative splice variant of BRDT gene.
abstract: In this study, a human adult testis cDNA microarray was constructed and hybridized with (33)P-labeled human adult testis, embryo testis and sperm cDNA probes, respectively. A novel alternative splice variant of BRDT gene, named BRDT-NY, presumably involved in testicular function was cloned. It was expressed 3.96-fold more in human adult than embryo testis and also expressed in human spermatozoa. Similarly, RT-PCR revealed a differential expression pattern of this gene in human adult testes and fetal testes. The full length of BRDT-NY was 3438 bp and contained a 2883 bp open reading frame, encoding a 960-amino-acid protein. Sequence analysis showed that it has two bromodomains in N-terminal of the protein. Multiple tissue RT-PCR results showed that BRDT-NY was exclusively expressed in testis. mRNA expression of BRDT-NY gene was deleted in some azoospermic patients' testes. These experiments suggested that BRDT-NY gene may have an important role in the process of spermatogenesis and may be correlated with male infertility.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Wa
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Zuomin
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Jia-Hao
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Sha
mesh_terms: D017398:Alternative Splicing; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006801:Humans; D007248:Infertility, Male; D008297:Male; D008957:Models, Genetic; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013737:Testis / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D000092468:Bromodomain Containing Proteins
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C109570:BRDT protein, human; D000092468:Bromodomain Containing Proteins