title: Norethisterone enanthate plus testosterone undecanoate for male contraception: effects of various injection intervals on spermatogenesis, reproductive hormones, testis, and prostate.
abstract: The goal of this study was to find the most favorable injection interval of norethisterone enanthate (NETE) plus testosterone undecanoate (TU) in terms of gonadotropin, sperm suppression, and prostatic effects. Fifty normal men were randomly assigned to receive NETE 200 mg plus TU 1000 mg every 8 wk (n = 10), every 12 wk (n = 10), every 6 wk for 12 wk and then every 12 wk (n = 10), and every 6 wk for 12 wk and thereafter TU 1000 mg plus placebo every 12 wk (n = 10), and placebo plus placebo every 6 wk for 12 wk and then every 12 wk (n = 10) for 48 wk. Semen analyses, blood drawings, physical examinations, and prostate ultrasounds were performed throughout the study. Of the men in the 8-wk injection group, 90% (nine of 10) achieved azoospermia, compared with 37.5% (three of eight) in the 12-wk injection group (P = 0.019). TU plus placebo injected every 12 wk did not maintain sperm suppression. Prostate volumes did not change significantly in either group. In conclusion, these data suggest that the combined administration of NETE and TU at 8-wk intervals represents an effective hormonal contraceptive regimen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, S. Orsola Hospital, Via Massarenti 13, 40138 Bologna, Italy. crismeri@med.unibo.it
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Meriggiola
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Costantino
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Saad
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: D'Emidio
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Morselli Labate
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bertaccini
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Bremner
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rudolph
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ernst
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kirsch
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Martorana
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pelusi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003267:Contraception; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009640:Norethindrone / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011467:Prostate / Q000187:drug effects*; D013076:Sperm Count; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D013737:Testis / Q000187:drug effects*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D013739:Testosterone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; C010792:testosterone undecanoate; C024319:norethindrone enanthate; D009640:Norethindrone