Native seed collection and use in arid land reclamation: a low-tech approach.
Loss of vegetation production in arid lands has been difficult to remediate and has significant economic impacts on human populations. Restoration efforts based on non-local materials and large-scale mechanization have not been capable of efficiently reversing the trend of environmental degradation. The use of traditional knowledge and simplified methods of seed harvesting, storing, marketing and soil preparation have proven that regeneration of native species and efficient land reclamation is possible in areas that have traditionally been considered degraded beyond redemption. This paper describes a method of land reclamation that combines tradition and simple mechanics that can be applied in all arid areas that face desertification. Because the work builds on cultural practices long used in non-industrialized societies, it is particularly adapted to rural areas. The methods described have the potential to open new low-tech economic opportunities to all segments of local non-urban populations while combating desertification and creating a more ecologically sound environment.
Ross
Christopher
C
Bureau of Land Management, Nevada State Office 920, 1340 Financial Boulevard, Reno, Nevada, USA. c1ross@nv.blm.gov
D000383:Agriculture; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources / Q000379:methods*; D003469:Culture; D003889:Desert Climate; D004467:Economics; D006801:Humans; D019359:Knowledge; D012424:Rural Population; D012639:Seeds; D014481:United States