title: Impaired joint proprioception in patients with cervical myelopathy.
abstract: METHODS
  Prospective clinical study.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate impairment of proprioception quantitatively in patients with cervical myelopathy.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Sensory information regarding proprioception ascends through the posterior columns in the spinal cord. Damage to these columns causes proprioceptive loss in patients with spondylotic myelopathy. Nevertheless, there have been few studies regarding proprioception in patients with myelopathy.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors evaluated knee proprioception in 54 cervical myelopathy patients and compared results with those of 54 age-matched healthy volunteers. Knee proprioception was assessed by joint position sense, represented by the error angles when patients reproduced predetermined angles of knee flexion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average absolute angle error of right and left knee with the predetermined position of 30 degrees of knee flexion was 2.5 +/- 1.8 (mean +/- standard deviation) and 1.8 +/- 1.2 degrees and with the predetermined 60 degrees of flexion, 4.7 +/- 2.8 and 2.8 +/- 1.4 degrees in the myelopathy and control groups, respectively. The average absolute angular errors in the myelopathy group were significantly higher than those in the control group for each predetermined knee position (P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Proprioceptive ability is impaired in patients with cervical myelopathy. Position sense can be assessed by measuring the angular error when reproducing criterion positions, and the results may reflect the severity of cervical myelopathy. Thus, the present method of measuring proprioception is easy to perform and useful for quantitative assessment of the severity of cervical myelopathy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hyogo Prefectural Kakogawa Hospital, Kakogawa, Japan.
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takayama
authors.forename: Hirotsugu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Muratsu
authors.forename: Minoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Doita
authors.forename: Toshihiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Harada
authors.forename: Shinichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yoshiya
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kurosaka
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae; D003943:Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000294:innervation*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D020886:Somatosensory Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013128:Spinal Osteophytosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology