title: Potential of selected lactic acid bacteria to produce food compatible antifungal metabolites.
abstract: The aim of this study was to assess the potential of lactic acid bacteria to inhibit the outgrowth of some common food-spoiling fungi. Culture supernatants of 17 Lactic acid bacterial strains as well as of three commercial probiotic cultures were evaluated for antifungal activity using an agar-diffusion method. The method parameters were chosen in order to reveal compounds for potential use in food (bio)preservation. Thirteen strains showed antifungal activity of which five strains were very promising: Lactobacillus acidophilus LMG 9433, L. amylovorus DSM 20532, L. brevis LMG 6906, L. coryniformis subsp. coryniformis LMG 9196 and L. plantarum LMG 6907. Four of these five strains were further examined; it was found that the produced antifungal metabolites were pH-dependent. The exact chemical nature of these substances has not been revealed yet.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology and Biocatalysis, Department of Biochemical and Microbial Technology, Ghent University, Coupure links 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium. Cassandra.DeMuynck@UGent.be
authors.forename: Cassandra
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: De Muynck
authors.forename: Annelies I J
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Leroy
authors.forename: Sofie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: De Maeseneire
authors.forename: Filip
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Arnaut
authors.forename: Wim
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Soetaert
authors.forename: Erick J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Vandamme
mesh_terms: D000898:Antibiosis; D000935:Antifungal Agents; D003470:Culture Media / Q000737:chemistry; D005516:Food Microbiology; D005519:Food Preservation / Q000379:methods; D005658:Fungi; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007778:Lactobacillus / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D007779:Lactobacillus acidophilus
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D003470:Culture Media