title: Distribution of organotin compounds in tissues of mussels Mytilus edulis and clams Mya arenaria.
abstract: Concentrations and composition of butyltin (BT) and phenyltin (PT) compounds were compared in tissues of mussels Mytilus edulis and clams Mya arenaria collected from the Mersey Estuary. Tributyltin (TBT) concentrations were consistently highest in digestive gland and low in muscular tissues such as siphons (Mya) and adductor muscle (Mytilus). Lowest concentrations were found in the periostracum surrounding the siphons of Mya. Ratios of monobutyltin (MBT), dibutyltin (DBT) and TBT to total BT content of Mytilus tissues were in the ranges 25-34%, 21-28% and 44-51%, respectively. Much higher proportions of TBT:total BT were characteristic of Mya (>80% in the digestive gland, remaining tissue and gonad) implying that slow degradation rates account for the relatively high levels of TBT in this species. TPT was the only phenyltin compound detected (albeit at relatively low levels), and, like TBT, was present in highest concentrations in the digestive gland of clams--suggesting an important dietary component in the accumulation of OTs in these bivalves.
authors.affiliation: Osaka City Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences, Tohjo-cho, 8-34, Tennoji-ku, Osaka 543-0026, Japan. hiroya.harino@iphes.city.osaka.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Harino
authors.forename: S C M
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: O'Hara
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Burt
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Chesman
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Langston
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049872:Bivalvia / Q000737:chemistry*; D004032:Diet; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D009947:Organotin Compounds / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014220:Trialkyltin Compounds / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D009947:Organotin Compounds; D014220:Trialkyltin Compounds; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C063613:phenyltin; C011559:tributyltin