title: Influence of beta3 integrin gene Leu/Pro33 polymorphism on primary glomerulonephritis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Beta3 integrin subunit is expressed as alpha(IIb)beta3 integrin on platelets and as alpha(v)beta3 integrin on a variety of cells including renal endothelial, mesangial and tubular cells. Leu33/Pro33 polymorphism of beta3 integrin has been associated with altered platelet functions, cardiovascular complications and the incidence of acute rejection episodes in renal transplantation. We investigated its influence on IgA nephropathy (IgAN), focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and membranous glomerulonephritis (MGN).
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied 251 patients with biopsy-proven primary glomerulonephritis (IgAN n = 127, FSGS n = 71, MGN n = 53) followed up for 6.3 +/- 5.3 years and 100 control subjects. Patients were classified according to the slope of reciprocal serum creatinine into slow (n = 162) and fast progressors (n = 89). Leu33/Pro33 polymorphism was determined by PCR amplification followed by restriction with the endonuclease Bcnl.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The genotype frequencies were similar in patients and controls (n.s.). Initial renal function, proteinuria and blood pressure did not differ significantly between patients with different genotypes (n.s.). The genotype frequencies were similar in slow and fast progressors (n.s.). Furthermore, Leu33/Pro33 polymorphism had no impact on renal survival in the Kaplan-Meier analysis (n.s.).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results indicate that beta3 integrin Leu33/Pro33 polymorphism is not a risk factor or a marker of progression in primary glomerulonephritis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, Heinrich Heine University of Dusseldorf, Dusseldorf, Germany.
authors.forename: Christos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bantis
authors.forename: Peter J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Heering
authors.forename: Sendogan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aker
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kuhr
authors.forename: Bernd
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Grabensee
authors.forename: Katrin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ivens
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D005922:Glomerulonephritis, IGA / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D015433:Glomerulonephritis, Membranous / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D005923:Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D039661:Integrin beta3 / Q000235:genetics*; D007668:Kidney / Q000502:physiology; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011507:Proteinuria; D016019:Survival Analysis
chemical_list: D039661:Integrin beta3