title: Beneficial effects of yoga lifestyle on reversibility of ischaemic heart disease: caring heart project of International Board of Yoga.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Yoga based lifestyle modifications have been earlier shown to be beneficial in coronary artery disease in a small number of patients. We evaluated the role of lifestyle modification based on Yoga techniques, stress management and dietary modifications in retardation of coronary artery disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  This prospective, controlled, open trial included angiographically proven coronary artery disease patients (71 patients in study group and 42 patients in control group). They were assessed clinically, by biochemical parameters, stress myocardial perfusion and function studies and coronary angiography and on psychological parameters. The study group patients were given a family based Yoga Programme which included, control of risk factors, dietary modifications and stress management for a period of one year. The patients were assessed at baseline, at frequent intervals and at the end of one year.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At the end of one year of yoga training, statistical significant changes (P<0.05) were found in serum total cholesterol (reduction by 23.3% in study group patients as compared to 4.4% in controls); serum LDL cholesterol (reduction of 26% in study group patients as compared to 2.6% in the control group), regression of disease (43.7% of study group patients v/s 31% control group on MPI and 70.4% of study group v/s 28% of control group on angiography) arrest of progression (46.5% study group v/s 33.3% control group on MPI) and progression (9.9% of study group vs 35.7% of controls on MPI, 29.6% of study group v/s 60.0% of controls on angiography). At the end of the study improvement in anxiety scores was concordant with the improvement seen in the MPI. No untoward effects of the therapy were observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Yoga based lifestyle modifications help in regression of coronary lesions and in improving myocardial perfusion. This is translated into clinical benefits and symptomatic improvement.
authors.affiliation: The Yoga Institute, Santacruz, Mumbai.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yogendra
authors.forename: Hansaji J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Yogendra
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ambardekar
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Lele
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shetty
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dave
authors.forename: Naaznin
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Husein
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001775:Blood Circulation; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D002908:Chronic Disease; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D018450:Disease Progression; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000097:blood / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D015013:Yoga / Q000523:psychology
chemical_list: D008055:Lipids; D002784:Cholesterol