title: Evidence for two flagellar stators and their role in the motility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
abstract: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a ubiquitous bacterium capable of twitching, swimming, and swarming motility. In this study, we present evidence that P. aeruginosa has two flagellar stators, conserved in all pseudomonads as well as some other gram-negative bacteria. Either stator is sufficient for swimming, but both are necessary for swarming motility under most of the conditions tested, suggesting that these two stators may have different roles in these two types of motility.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Room 505, Vail Building, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
authors.forename: Christine M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Toutain
authors.forename: Michael E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Zegans
authors.forename: George A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: O'Toole
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D005407:Flagella / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009068:Movement; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C063010:MotA protein, Bacteria; C064779:MotB protein, Bacteria