title: Used lubricating oil recycling using hydrocarbon solvents.
abstract: A solvent extraction process using new hydrocarbon solvents was employed to treat used lubricant oil. The solvents used were liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) condensate and stabilized condensate. A demulsifier was used to enhance the treatment process. The extraction process using stabilized condensate demonstrated characteristics that make it competitive with existing used oil treatment technologies. The process is able to reduce the asphaltene content of the treated lubricating oil to 0.106% (w/w), the ash content to 0.108%, and the carbon residue to 0.315% with very low levels of contaminant metals. The overall yield of oil is 79%. The treated used oil can be recycled as base lubricating oil. The major disadvantage of this work is the high temperature of solvent recovery. Experimental work and results are presented in detail.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, American University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 26666, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. ahmad_hamad@qu.edu.qa
authors.forename: Ahmad
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hamad
authors.forename: Essam
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Al-Zubaidy
authors.forename: Muhammad E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Fayed
mesh_terms: D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis; D060729:Coal Ash; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources / Q000379:methods*; D006838:Hydrocarbons / Q000737:chemistry*; D007219:Industrial Oils; D008153:Lubrication; D052638:Particulate Matter; D010578:Petroleum; D012997:Solvents / Q000737:chemistry*; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D060729:Coal Ash; D006838:Hydrocarbons; D052638:Particulate Matter; D010578:Petroleum; D012997:Solvents; D002244:Carbon