Psychometric evaluation of children with suspected auditory processing disorders (APDs) using a parent-answered survey.
Difficulty with auditory processing in children is of increasing interest but is the subject of some controversy in the literature This paper describes a psychometric evaluation of differences between children with suspected auditory processing disorders (APDs) and a control group, using a parent-answered questionnaire. The questionnaire comprised 51 items associated with auditory processing as well as speech/language- and behaviour-related areas. It was found that most of the items separated significantly (p<0.01) between the children with suspected APDs and the control group. A factor analysis identified seven components (speech understanding in demanding situations, speech/language abilities, general behavioural issues, reactions to questions and demands, discrimination of speech sounds, musical cues, loudness perception) underlying the contrasts between the two study populations. The examination might serve as a basis for the development of an APD-related questionnaire. However, the validity of such a questionnaire is questionable at present, since APD is not very well specified, and standardized diagnostic tests are lacking.
Meister
Hartmut
H
ENT-University Hospital, Cologne, Germany. hartmut.meister@uni-koeln.de
von Wedel
Hasso
H
Walger
Martin
M
D001308:Auditory Perceptual Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012307:Risk Factors; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires