title: The impact of a culturally enhanced drug prevention program on drug and alcohol refusal efficacy among urban African American girls.
abstract: This study examined the utility of the Specific Event Drug and Alcohol Refusal Efficacy scale (SEDARE) as an outcome of a culturally enhanced drug abuse prevention program for urban African-American girls in early adolescence. The SEDARE captures the perceived likelihood that youth will use drugs and alcohol in specific situations. Ninety-two girls participated in the program. Girls in the intervention group had higher drug refusal efficacy as measured by the SEDARE than girls in the comparison group. Girls varied in situations they perceived they could refuse drugs and alcohol. Findings are discussed with implications for drug abuse prevention programs for urban African-American girls.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA. Fzbelgra@vcu.edu
authors.forename: Faye Z
authors.initials: FZ
authors.lastname: Belgrave
authors.forename: Melba C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Reed
authors.forename: Laura E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Plybon
authors.forename: Maya
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Corneille
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D016497:Adolescent Health Services / Q000592:standards*; D001741:Black or African American; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000208:ethnology / Q000517:prevention & control; D002648:Child; D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000592:standards*; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D015397:Program Evaluation; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000208:ethnology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014504:Urban Health; D014768:Virginia; D016387:Women's Health / Q000208:ethnology