Total oxidant scavenging capacities of common European fruit and vegetable juices.
The total oxidant scavenging capacity (TOSC) assay in a modified and automated version was applied for a comparative and detailed survey of the antioxidant capacities of 14 common European fruit and vegetable juices (ACE, apple, beetroot, blueberry, carrot, elderberry, lemon, lingonberry, multivitamin, orange, pink grapefruit, sauerkraut, and tomato juices as well as sour cherry nectar). The juices were ranked according to their scavenging capacity against the three reactive oxygen species (ROS) peroxyl and hydroxyl radicals and peroxynitrite. These ROS are of physiological and technological relevance and cover a broad range of reactivity. Nonlinear correlations between concentrations of all studied samples and antioxidant capacity were taken into account for the assessment of the results. Due to the more complex assay design, results are only partially in accordance with those of the literature. Because of its outstanding TOSC values against two of the three ROS, lingonberry juice deserves special attention.
Lichtenthäler
Ramona
R
Institute of Food Science and Food Chemistry, University of Bonn, Endenicher Allee 11-13, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
Marx
Friedhelm
F
D000975:Antioxidants / Q000032:analysis; D001628:Beverages / Q000032:analysis*; D005060:Europe; D005374:Filtration; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry*; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000737:chemistry; D029801:Vaccinium vitis-idaea / Q000737:chemistry; D014675:Vegetables / Q000737:chemistry*
D000975:Antioxidants; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species