title: Prevalence of the three categories of handedness among Malawian school children.
abstract: A cross sectional study of prevalence of left, right and mixed handedness was made on 512 Malawian school children (240 boys and 272 girls) aged 6-17 years. Handedness was assessed using questionnaire incorporating questions on hand preferred for eight unimanual activities. Interviews with guardians, pupils and teachers were conducted to assess the pressure experienced by children to use right hand for unimanual activities. The overall prevalence of left-, right- and mixed-handers was 3.9%, 90.4% and 5.7%, respectively. Association between handedness and age or gender of children was nonsignificant. 96.2% of guardians and 92.7% of teachers were insistent upon use of right hand for unimanual tasks. Most of non-right handed children indicated that they had experienced pressure to use right hand for unimanual activities but they were still using left hand for one or more manual tasks. 28 pupils indicated that they stopped using left hand under the pressure from guardians and teachers.
authors.affiliation: Physiology Department, School of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre 3, Malawi.
authors.forename: Yuriy
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zverev
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D008295:Malawi / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012737:Sex Factors; D013334:Students; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D014956:Writing