title: Randomized controlled trials on treatment by homeopaths and self-treatment with homeopathic medicines: design and protocol.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study investigates (1) whether treatment by homeopaths is more efficacious than self-selected conventional health care and (2) whether self-treatment with self-selected homeopathic medicines is more efficacious than placebo in preventing childhood upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs).
  
  
  METHODS
  A four-arm randomized controlled trial involving two independent investigations, one open and pragmatic (evaluating the effect of treatment by homeopaths including homeopathic medicines) and one double-blinded (evaluating the effect of self-treatment with homeopathic medicine).
  
  
  METHODS
  The planned sample size is 420 children below the age of 10, recruited by a postal invitation to all children diagnosed with URTIs when attending a casualty department in Trondheim, Norway.
  
  
  METHODS
  The children are randomly assigned to receive either (1) self-selected homeopathic medicine or placebo (270 patients), (2) treatment by one of four different homeopaths who could prescribe any homeopathic medicine (75 patients), or (3) waiting list control using self-selected conventional health care (75 patients).
  
  
  METHODS
  Total URTI symptom scores from patients' diary over 12 weeks. PLAN: The results of these two studies (available at the end of 2004) have the potential to provide information about the efficacy of treatment by homeopaths independently from the efficacy of homeopathic medicines in children with URTIs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, MTFS, N-7489 Trondheim, Norway. aslak.steinsbekk@ntnu.no
authors.forename: Aslak
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Steinsbekk
authors.forename: Niels
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bentzen
authors.forename: Vinjar
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Fønnebø
authors.forename: George T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Lewith
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006705:Homeopathy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008419:Materia Medica / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009664:Norway; D028321:Plant Preparations / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000517:prevention & control; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D008419:Materia Medica; D028321:Plant Preparations