title: Protection motivation theory and adolescent drug trafficking: relationship between health motivation and longitudinal risk involvement.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess health protection motivation as explained by the constructs of protection motivation theory (PMT) and its association with drug trafficking over 2 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  The sample included 817 African American youth (13-16 years old) participating in an adolescent risk-reduction program. We developed an instrument measuring the level of health protection motivation (LHPM) using factor analysis. Changes in LHPM over time were examined among drug traffickers, abstainers, initiators, and nonrisk youths.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In sum, 151 participants reported selling and/or delivering drugs during the study period. The significant inverse correlation between drug-trafficking intention and health protection motivation was consistent with PMT. Changes in LHPM were strongly associated with the dynamics of behavior over 2 years.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Adolescent drug trafficking can be predicted by an overall level of health protection motivation. PMT and related theories should be considered in the design of drug-trafficking prevention intervention.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, 26506-9640, USA, ywu@hsc.wvu.edu
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Bonita F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: Stanton
authors.forename: Xiaoming
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Galbraith
authors.forename: Matthew L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Cole
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011582:Psychological Theory; D040242:Risk Reduction Behavior; D012920:Social Behavior Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000628:therapy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D013287:Illicit Drugs