title: Recombinant insulin-like growth factor-1 as a therapy for IGF-1 deficiency in renal failure.
abstract: Renal disease in children disrupts the growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) axis and causes growth failure. Although GH therapy stimulates growth in these children, their short stature is likely due to a form of IGF-1 deficiency (IGFD) rather than GH deficiency. Recent experimental data have caused us to reconsider the importance of IGF-1 and IGFD to human growth. Pharmacology studies in rodents, as well as studies in patients with no functional GH receptors and primary IGFD, have shown that IGF-1 is an effective growth-promoting therapy. Gene knockout studies in mice have shown that IGF-1, rather than GH, is the major hormone controlling growth. In addition, both pharmacological and genetic studies have shown that there are effects of GH and IGF-1 that require their combined presence. In children with primary IGFD, where there is no GH signaling, recombinant human (rh)IGF-1 produces a large growth response, while in children who are GH and IGF-1 deficient, treatment with rhGH is the most-appropriate therapy. Children with short stature due to renal failure are GH sufficient and have some GH receptor signaling capacity, so that rhIGF-1, or rhIGF-1 plus rhGH, are logical therapeutic options and merit clinical testing.
authors.affiliation: Tercica, 651 Gateway Boulevard, Suite 950, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA. ross.clark@tercica.com
authors.forename: Ross G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Clark
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D051437:Renal Insufficiency / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I