title: Average annual risk of tuberculous infection in India.
abstract: Estimates of the prevalence of tuberculous infection among children 1-9 years of age were available for four defined zones of India from a recently concluded tuberculin survey. These were pooled together and the average annual risk of infection in the country was computed as 1.5%. It was higher in urban areas, at 2.2%, than in rural areas, at 1.3%. The results call for further intensification of tuberculosis control activities, especially in urban areas, greater involvement of private practitioners and information, education and communication (IEC) for high-risk groups, to reduce the diagnostic and treatment delay thereby reducing the transmission of infection in all settings.
authors.affiliation: National Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. vin_chadha@rediffmail.com
authors.forename: V K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Chadha
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Jagannatha
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Vaidyanathan
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Unnikrishnan
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D014374:Tuberculin Test; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000635:transmission*