Functional implications of pigments bound to a cyanobacterial cytochrome b6f complex.
A highly purified cytochrome b(6)f complex from the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 selectively binds one chlorophyll a and one carotenoid in analogy to the recent published structure from two other b(6)f complexes. The unknown function of these pigments was elucidated by spectroscopy and site-directed mutagenesis. Low-temperature redox difference spectroscopy showed red shifts in the chlorophyll and carotenoid spectra upon reduction of cytochrome b(6), which indicates coupling of these pigments with the heme groups and thereby with the electron transport. This is supported by the correlated kinetics of these redox reactions and also by the distinct orientation of the chlorophyll molecule with respect to the heme cofactors as shown by linear dichroism spectroscopy. The specific role of the carotenoid echinenone for the cytochrome b(6)f complex of Synechocystis 6803 was elucidated by a mutant lacking the last step of echinenone biosynthesis. The isolated mutant complex preferentially contained a carotenoid with 0, 1 or 2 hydroxyl groups (most likely 9-cis isomers of beta-carotene, a monohydroxy carotenoid and zeaxanthin, respectively) instead. This indicates a substantial role of the carotenoid - possibly for strucure and assembly - and a specificity of its binding site which is different from those in most other oxygenic photosynthetic organisms. In summary, both pigments are probably involved in the structure, but may also contribute to the dynamics of the cytochrome b(6)f complex.
Wenk
Stephan-Olav
SO
Plant Biochemistry, Faculty for Biology, Ruhr-University Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
Schneider
Dirk
D
Boronowsky
Ute
U
Jäger
Cornelia
C
Klughammer
Christof
C
de Weerd
Frank L
FL
van Roon
Henny
H
Vermaas
Wim F J
WF
Dekker
Jan P
JP
Rögner
Matthias
M
D002338:Carotenoids / Q000737:chemistry*; D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000737:chemistry*; D045346:Cytochrome b6f Complex / Q000737:chemistry*; D006418:Heme / Q000737:chemistry; D021122:Protein Subunits; D046939:Synechocystis / Q000201:enzymology*
D021122:Protein Subunits; D002734:Chlorophyll; D002338:Carotenoids; D006418:Heme; D045346:Cytochrome b6f Complex; C105515:echinenone