title: Effects of intravenous fentanyl on spontaneous renal sympathetic nerve activity in normal and vagotomized rabbits.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the roles of sympathetic and vagus nerves in hypotension and bradycardia induced by fentanyl.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fourteen rabbits were divided into 2 groups: normal and vagotomized rabbits. Rabbits were anesthetized, paralyzed, and artificial ventilated. Right renal sympathetic nerve was exposed and prepared for recording electrical activity. Fentanyl was injected intravenously in incremental doses of 1, 4, 15, 30, and 50 microg/kg at 10 minutes intervals.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fentanyl significantly reduced the spontaneous activity of renal sympathetic nerve, mean arterial pressure, and heart rate above a total dose of 20 microg/kg in both normal and vagotomized rabbits. However, normal rabbits spontaneous sympathetic nerve activity and mean arterial pressure were more depressed than vagotomized rabbits at total doses of 50 and 100 microg/kg. There were no significant difference in the reduction of heart rate between normal and vagotomized rabbits.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fentanyl induction of bradycardia and hypotension in rabbits is mainly due to depression of sympathetic nerve activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia, Second Affiliated Hospital, Shantou University Medical College, Guangdong 515041. cwang@stu.edu.cn
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: James G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Whitwam
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D005283:Fentanyl / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D007668:Kidney / Q000294:innervation*; D011817:Rabbits; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D014628:Vagotomy
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D005283:Fentanyl