title: Sexual behaviour: rapid speciation in an arthropod.
abstract: Theory predicts that sexual behaviour in animals can evolve rapidly, accelerating the rate of species formation. Here we estimate the rate of speciation in Laupala, a group of forest-dwelling Hawaiian crickets that is characterized primarily through differences in male courtship song. We find that Laupala has the highest rate of speciation so far recorded in arthropods, supporting the idea that divergence in courtship or sexual behaviour drives rapid speciation in animals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA. tamram@lehigh.edu
authors.forename: Tamra C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Mendelson
authors.forename: Kerry L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Shaw
mesh_terms: D000819:Animal Communication; D000818:Animals; D005075:Biological Evolution; D005260:Female; D005843:Geography; D006135:Gryllidae / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D006254:Hawaii; D008297:Male; D008954:Models, Biological; D010802:Phylogeny; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D012641:Selection, Genetic; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D013045:Species Specificity; D013997:Time Factors; D014197:Trees