title: The ARF tumor suppressor: keeping Myc on a leash.
abstract: The ARF tumor suppressor protein acts in a checkpoint that guards against unscheduled cellular proliferation in response to oncogenic signaling. Deregulated expression of c-Myc induces ARF expression and apoptosis through the ARF-Mdm2-p53 axis. Our recent study reveals a new direct role for ARF in controlling c-Myc's oncogenic activity that is independent of p53. ARF binds to and selectively impairs the transactivation ability of c-Myc while leaving its transrepression ability intact. Biologically, ARF prevents hyper-proliferation and transformation caused by c-Myc and enhances c-Myc-induced apoptosis independently of p53. These new findings may be especially relevant for therapeutic strategies targeting c-Myc-induced cancers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2175, USA.
authors.forename: Mark A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Gregory
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Stephen R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Hann
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics; D002460:Cell Line; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics; D019941:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D025803:Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: C417743:Cdkn2a protein, mouse; D019941:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D025803:Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53