title: An in vivo assay for retrovirally transduced human peripheral T lymphocytes using nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficiency mice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Availability of a mouse model to analyze human peripheral lymphocytes genetically modified with retroviral vectors would be useful in T-cell-directed gene transfer studies. To address this issue, we assessed the ability of nonobese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficiency (NOD/SCID) mice to maintain such cells in their peripheral blood.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human peripheral lymphocytes stimulated with recombinant human interleukin-2 (rhIL-2) and anti-CD3 and CD28 antibodies were transduced with the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) gene using the retroviral vector GCsap(MSCV) and then transplanted into NOD/SCID mice at 1 x 10(8) cells per mouse.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Transplanted human peripheral lymphocytes survived and expressed EGFP in the mice over the 6- to 8-week posttransplant period without any signs of graft-vs-host disease. Of importance was that these cells remained at the G(0)/G(1) stage and again proliferated in response to cytokines when cultured in vitro. Interestingly, the mice in which the transduced T lymphocytes remained at the resting stage clearly elucidated the superiority of the murine stem cell virus (MSCV) LTR to maintain the transgene expression by nonproliferating T lymphocytes over the Moloney murine leukemia virus (MoMLV)- and myeloproliferative sarcoma virus (MPSV)-derived LTRs, which was obscure in in vitro culture where the transduced lymphocytes was being stimulated with rhIL-2.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The mouse model and GCsap(MSCV) vector described herein comprise a simple and reliable in vivo assay system for studies of gene and cell therapies employing human peripheral lymphocytes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
authors.forename: Shin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.forename: Toshiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagasawa
authors.forename: Hiromitsu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakauchi
authors.forename: Masafumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Onodera
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002453:Cell Cycle; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D017710:Lymphocyte Transfusion; D051379:Mice; D016688:Mice, Inbred NOD; D016513:Mice, SCID; D023421:Models, Animal; D016192:Resting Phase, Cell Cycle; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000637:transplantation*; D014161:Transduction, Genetic / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins