title: Cortical resection with electrocorticography for intractable porencephaly-related partial epilepsy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We evaluated the results of cortical resection of epileptogenic tissue for treatment of intractable porencephaly-related epilepsy.
  
  
  METHODS
  We examined clinical features, electrophysiological data, surgical findings, and seizure outcomes after cortical resection in eight patients with intractable epilepsy related to porencephalic cysts.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All eight patients had hemiparesis. Five retained motor function in the hemiparetic extremities; six retained visual fields. All had partial seizures, six with secondary generalization. Seven patients had simple and three had complex partial seizures (CPSs); two also had drop attacks. Four patients had multiple seizure types. Long-term scalp video-EEG (LVEEG) localized interictal epileptic abnormalities that anatomically corresponded to the cyst location in three patients. LVEEG recorded ictal-onset zones in five; these anatomically corresponded to the cyst location in three of the five. EEG recorded generalized seizures in two patients, hemispheric in one, and multifocal in two. Intraoperative electrocorticography (ECoG) revealed interictal epileptic areas extending beyond the margins of the cyst in seven patients. We resected ECoG-localized interictal epileptic areas completely in five patients and partially in two. Cortical resection was based on seizure semiology and LVEEG in one patient whose ECoG showed no epileptiform discharges. After a minimum follow-up of 1 year, six patients had excellent seizure outcome (Engel class I), and two had a >90% seizure reduction (Engel class III) without complications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cortical resection guided by ECoG allows preservation of motor function and visual field and provides an effective surgical procedure for treatment of intractable epilepsy secondary to porencephaly.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, The Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec.
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iida
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Otsubo
authors.forename: Kazunori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arita
authors.forename: Frederick
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Andermann
authors.forename: Andre
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Olivier
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D020863:Central Nervous System Cysts / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000601:surgery*; D002648:Child; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods*; D004828:Epilepsies, Partial / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome