title: Survey of oral and maxillofacial surgeons' offices in Virginia: anesthesia team characteristics.
abstract: This survey assesses whether oral and maxillofacial surgeons in the state of Virginia are prepared for inspection of their offices. A survey asking pertinent questions on the availability of specific equipment and the educational qualifications of the anesthesia care team was developed and sent to 155 offices. Seven questions were asked regarding the availability of nurses, types of life support training, (formal or informal), the surgeons and anesthesia care personnel, and the presence of a defibrillator. Questionnaires were short and simple to encourage compliance with the study guidelines. A total of 128 (82.6%) questionnaires were returned. Only 42 of 128 (32.8%) offices employed nurses, and 6 of the 42 nurses were not considered as part of the anesthesia care team. Only 36 of 128 (28.1%) of the offices had assistants with formal anesthesia assistant course training from the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (AAOMS) or the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology (ADSA). However, 93% of the assistants who participated in the anesthesia had current basic life support training (BLS) training, and 74% of the surgeons had current advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) training. The AAOMS Office Emergency Manual was present in 118 of 128 offices (92.2%), and 124 of 128 offices (96.9%) had defibrillators. The survey suggests that the surgeons are well prepared from the standpoint of having a defibrillator present and the AAOMS Office Emergency Manual available as a template for the team to use in order to answer questions that the inspection team may ask of the primary anesthesia care provider and surgeon. The majority of the surgeons had current ACLS certification, and the office anesthesia assistants had current BLS training. Most of the assistants did not have formal course training, which indicates that on-the-job training is probably the norm. Less than one third of the offices had nurses.
authors.affiliation: Virginia Commonwealth University, Medical College of Virginia School of Dentistry, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
authors.forename: Robert L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: Gabriel
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fritz
authors.forename: Jeffrey R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Campbell
mesh_terms: D000766:Anesthesia, Dental / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016887:Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / Q000193:education; D047548:Defibrillators / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003797:Dental Staff / Q000193:education* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008020:Life Support Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008370:Manuals as Topic; D009726:Nurses / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013515:Surgery, Oral / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014768:Virginia