title: [Increase in syphilis and STD coinfections in HIV-infected individuals in Dresden].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In the past few years, increased diagnoses of syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases (STD) have been reported in the cities of the United States and Europe, including Germany. The majority of cases identified were men who have sex with men (MSM).
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective chart review of 144 HIV-infected patients from Dresden enrolled between 2000 and October 2003 was analyzed for the prevalence of syphilis and other STDs and compared with previous data of 104 patients collected between 1993 and 1999.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The seroprevalence of syphilis increased from 13.5% to 17.5%, mainly due to a marked increase of active early syphilis from 0% to 7% of patients, all of whom were MSM. 63% of the patients had clinical or serological signs of other STDs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data confirm previous reports on the increase of syphilis among MSM. The frequent occurrence of other STDs in HIV-infected patients outlines the need for special STD screening offers and adequate counseling.
authors.affiliation: Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden. Petra.Spornraft-Ragaller@mailbox.tu-dresden.de
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Spornraft-Ragaller
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Meurer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015897:Comorbidity; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology*; D018451:Homosexuality, Male / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013587:Syphilis / Q000453:epidemiology