title: Automatic control strategy for biological nitrogen removal of low C/N wastewater in a sequencing batch reactor.
abstract: To establish an automatic control system of external carbon addition in biological nitrogen removal, a bench-scale sequencing batch reactor with real-time control strategy was designed in this study. An oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) profile was used for automatic control of external carbon addition. The mean removal efficiency of total organic carbon was over 98%. Complete denitrification in an anoxic phase and complete denitrification and nitrification in anoxic and oxic phases were accomplished, respectively, because the oxic and anoxic periods were also appropriately controlled with ORP and pH profiles, respectively. Mean removal efficiency of total nitrogen was over 95%. When concentration of influent wastewater was changed, volume of additional carbon was automatically changed with the influent fluctuation, and flexible hydraulic retention time was achieved in this system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, Waseda University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan. naohiro0630@toki.waseda.jp
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kishida
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsuneda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sudo
mesh_terms: D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic / Q000378:metabolism; D019149:Bioreactors; D002244:Carbon / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D002947:Cities; D005858:Germany; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D009573:Nitrites / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry / Q000382:microbiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D014872:Water Movements; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D009573:Nitrites; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D012722:Sewage; D014873:Water Pollutants; D002244:Carbon; D009584:Nitrogen