title: Differential STAT5 signaling by ligand-dependent and constitutively active cytokine receptors.
abstract: Many leukemia and cancer cells exhibit constitutive activation of STAT5, which was suggested to provide an anti-apoptotic advantage. Transformation of cytokine-dependent hematopoietic cells, such as Ba/F3 cells to autonomous growth and tumorigenicity equally results in selection for constitutive activation of STAT5. We compared STAT5 signaling between erythropoietin(Epo)-dependent cells and cells that were transformed by oncogenic activation of the erythropoietin receptor (EpoR) by coexpression of the gp55-P envelope protein of the spleen focus forming virus or by expression of the R129C constitutively active EpoR mutant. In transformed cells it was mainly STAT5B that was constitutively activated. In contrast, Epo stimulation activated both STAT5A and STAT5B. In transformed cells, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) showed STAT5 to be physically bound to promoters of STAT5 target genes, such as Bcl(XL), and to be able to promote transactivation of the Bcl(XL) promoter in a constitutive fashion. Sequencing of native sequences after ChIP with anti-STAT5 antibodies in Epo-dependent and -transformed cells indicated that in gp55-transformed cells, STAT5B bound in the chromatin not only to N3 high affinity, but also to low affinity N4 GAS sites. Transactivation for N3 GAS sites in luciferase reporters was specific to gp55 transformation. Because we also found preferential constitutive STAT5B activation after transformation of cells by a truncated form of the G-CSF-R that produces severe neutropenia (Kostmann syndrome) and favors leukemia in humans, we discuss the potential role of STAT5B in oncogenic transformation of hematopoietic cells.
authors.affiliation: Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Brussels B-1200, Belgium.
authors.forename: Virginie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Moucadel
authors.forename: Stefan N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Constantinescu
mesh_terms: D021581:Active Transport, Cell Nucleus / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004921:Erythropoietin / Q000378:metabolism; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000378:metabolism; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008024:Ligands; D051379:Mice; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009503:Neutropenia / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018121:Receptors, Cytokine / Q000378:metabolism*; D017467:Receptors, Erythropoietin / Q000378:metabolism; D016188:Receptors, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D050799:STAT5 Transcription Factor; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051020:bcl-X Protein
chemical_list: C494811:BCL2L1 protein, human; C494812:Bcl2l1 protein, mouse; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D006133:Growth Substances; D008024:Ligands; D008894:Milk Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D018121:Receptors, Cytokine; D017467:Receptors, Erythropoietin; D016188:Receptors, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; D050799:STAT5 Transcription Factor; C494092:STAT5A protein, human; C494095:STAT5B protein, human; C494093:Stat5a protein, mouse; C494096:Stat5b protein, mouse; D015534:Trans-Activators; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins; D051020:bcl-X Protein; C078780:glycoprotein gp55, Friend spleen focus-forming virus; D004921:Erythropoietin