title: The impact of a health campaign on hand hygiene and upper respiratory illness among college students living in residence halls.
abstract: Hand hygiene is a key element in preventing the transmission of cold and flu viruses. The authors conducted an experimental-control design study in 4 campus residence halls to determine whether a message campaign about hand hygiene and the availability of gel hand sanitizer could decrease cold and flu illness and school and work absenteeism. Their findings indicate that students who were exposed to the message campaign and provided with gel hand sanitizer increased their knowledge about the potential health benefits of hand washing and sanitizer use; they reported higher rates of hand washing and using sanitizer than did the control group. These students also experienced fewer cold and flu illnesses during the study than those in the control group and missed fewer class or work engagements because of colds or flu. Conducting a health promotion campaign in residence halls may therefore help prevent colds and flu and decrease absenteeism on university campuses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication, University of Colorado, Boulder 80309, USA. cindy.white@colorado.edu
authors.forename: Cindy
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: Robin
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kolble
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Carlson
authors.forename: Natasha
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lipson
mesh_terms: D000041:Absenteeism; D000328:Adult; D003120:Colorado / Q000453:epidemiology; D004202:Disinfectants; D005260:Female; D005782:Gels; D006235:Hand Disinfection / Q000379:methods*; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D006920:Hygiene; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012307:Risk Factors; D013333:Student Health Services / Q000592:standards*; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004202:Disinfectants; D005782:Gels