title: Development of a set of strategy-based system-level cancer care performance indicators in Ontario, Canada.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop a set of scientifically sound and managerially useful system-level cancer care performance indicators for public reporting in Ontario, Canada.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using a modified Delphi panel method, comprising a systematic literature review and multiple rounds of structured feedback from 34 experts, the Cancer Quality Council of Ontario developed a set of quality indicators spanning cancer prevention through to end-of-life care. To be useful to decision-makers and providers, indicator selection criteria included a clear focus on the cancer system, relevance to a diversity of cancer providers, a strong link to the mission and strategic objectives of the cancer system, clear directionality of indicator results, presence of targets and/or benchmarks, feasibility of populating the indicator, and credibility of the measure as an indicator of quality. To ensure that the selected indicators would measure progress over time against specific and widely accepted goals, we created a strategy map based on the five strategic objectives of the Ontario cancer system: (i) to improve the measurement and reporting of cancer quality, (ii) to increase the use of evidence and innovation in decision-making, (iii) to improve access to cancer services and reduce waiting times, (iv) to increase efficiency across the system, (v) to reduce the burden of cancer. An analysis of the mean indicator ratings by experts, and the strategy mapping exercise resulted in the identification of 36 indicators deemed suitable for routine performance measurement of the Ontario cancer system.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The resulting instrument incorporates a credible evidence basis for performance measurement aligned to the five strategic goals for the Ontario cancer system. It represents the integrating of a management culture, focused on the implementation of a new strategic direction for the cancer system, with the underlying evidence-based culture of clinicians.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, 12 Queen's Park Crescent, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Greenberg
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Angus
authors.forename: Terrence
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sullivan
authors.forename: Adalsteinn D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Brown
mesh_terms: D019985:Benchmarking; D002173:Cancer Care Facilities / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards*; D003191:Comprehensive Health Care / Q000592:standards; D032921:Consensus; D003697:Delphi Technique; D006801:Humans; D033181:Information Dissemination; D008495:Medical Oncology / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards*; D016522:Oncology Service, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards*; D009864:Ontario; D011050:Policy Making; D019984:Quality Indicators, Health Care; D012041:Regional Medical Programs / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D012196:Review Literature as Topic