title: Smoking and depressive symptoms among children ages 11 to 16 years.
abstract: Relationships between cigarette smoking and depressive symptoms were analysed in a representative random sample of 1447 secondary-school children aged 11 to 16 years in Galicia (NW Spain). The sample comprised 797 boys (55.1%) and 650 girls (44.9%). Their mean age was 12.8 yr. (SD=1.2). Depressive symptoms, evaluated with the Children's Depression Inventory, were reported by 11.0% of children who responded they had never smoked, versus 23.7% of those who said they sometimes smoked, and 44.2% of those who identified themselves as current daily smokers. These results indicate an association between smoking and depression among children in this age group.
authors.affiliation: University of Santiago de Compostela, Faculty of Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, Campus Universitario Sur, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain. pcelisar@usc.es
authors.forename: Elisardo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Becoña
authors.forename: M Carmen
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Míguez
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology*