title: Determination of nitroaromatic and nitramine explosives from a PTFE wipe using thermal desorption-gas chromatography with electron-capture detection.
abstract: A method for the detection of nitroaromatic and nitramine explosives from a PTFE wipe has been developed using thermal desorption andgas chromatography with electron-capture detection (TD-GC-ECD). For method development a standard mixture containing eight nitroaromatic and two nitramine (HMX and RDX) explosive compounds was spiked onto a PTFE wipe. Explosives were desorbed from the wipe in a commercial thermal desorption system and trapped onto a cooled injection system, which was incorporated into the injection port of the GC. A dual column, dual ECD configuration was adopted to enable simultaneous confirmation analysis of the explosives desorbed. For the desorption of 50 ng of each explosive, desorption efficiencies ranged between 80.0 and 117%, for both columns. Linearity over the range 2.5-50 ng was demonstrated for each explosive on both columns with r2 values ranging from 0.979 to 0.991 and limits of detection less than 4 ng. Desorption of HMX from a PTFE wipe has also been demonstrated for the first time, albeit at relatively high loadings (100 ng).
authors.affiliation: Analytical Chemistry Sciences, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.
authors.forename: Ruth
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Waddell
authors.forename: Don E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Dale
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Monagle
authors.forename: Scott A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000814:Aniline Compounds / Q000032:analysis*; D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000379:methods*; D005107:Explosions; D009578:Nitrobenzenes / Q000032:analysis*; D017672:Nitrogen Compounds / Q000032:analysis*; D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene / Q000737:chemistry*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D000814:Aniline Compounds; D009578:Nitrobenzenes; D017672:Nitrogen Compounds; D011138:Polytetrafluoroethylene; C015384:nitramine