title: Neurocysticercosis: a review.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In North America, the largest number of neurosurgical cases stemming from parasitic infections involves the larval form of Taenia solium, the infectious organism causing neurocysticercosis. This infection of the central nervous system (CNS) is most commonly seen in areas with significant immigrant populations and can often present particular challenges to treating physicians.
  
  
  METHODS
  A review of the literature was performed, highlighting the epidemiology, parasitology, and clinical manifestations of neurocysticercosis. Particular attention was paid to 4 locations of neurocysticercosis lesions: parenchymal, subarachnoid/cisternal, intraventricular, and spinal.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both medical and surgical interventions may be necessary for adequate treatment of neurocysticercosis, depending on various factors, including location of lesion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A review of neurocysticercosis, with particular attention paid to location of disease involvement in the CNS, provides important information to the clinical management of this disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
authors.forename: Mark W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Hawk
authors.forename: Kiarash
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shahlaie
authors.forename: Kee D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Theis
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D020019:Neurocysticercosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology