title: Caffeine has no effect on measures of cortical excitability.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effect of caffeine on motor thresholds, short interval intra-cortical inhibition (SICI), intra-cortical facilitation (ICF) and cortical silent periods in a placebo controlled double-blinded trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  In eleven healthy non-smoking subjects the following parameters were measured using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS): motor thresholds (rest, RMT and active, AMT), SICI and ICF at different conditioning stimulus intensities (60, 70, 80, 90% AMT), cortical silent periods at 130, 150 and 175% AMT, and size of motor evoked potential at rest at 110, 125 and 150% RMT. Measurements were repeated after one cup of decaffeinated coffee. On another day, measurements were obtained before and after one cup of decaffeinated coffee that contained caffeine (3 mg/kg bodyweight). Caffeine concentrations were measured in serum before and after experiments. Experiments were conducted and data were evaluated blinded to the experimental condition.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results of repeated measurements of all parameters were similar comparing experiments on each day, or when comparing the caffeine arm of the study with the placebo arm.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Caffeine in a concentration similar to that in a strong cup of coffee does not have a major effect on TMS measures of motor cortex excitability.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In healthy controls, the design of TMS experiments that investigate the parameters assessed in this TMS study does not need to control for caffeine.
authors.affiliation: Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, Institute of Neurology and The National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London, UK. m.orth@ion.ucl.ac.uk
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Orth
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Amann
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ratnaraj
authors.forename: P N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Patsalos
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Rothwell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002110:Caffeine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004056:Differential Threshold / Q000187:drug effects; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D019054:Evoked Potentials, Motor / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008280:Magnetics; D008297:Male; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000187:drug effects; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D011712:Pyramidal Tracts / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D002110:Caffeine