title: Exposure to nonhuman primates in rural Cameroon.
abstract: Exposure to nonhuman primates has led to the emergence of important diseases, including Ebola hemorrhagic fever, AIDS, and adult T-cell leukemia. To determine the extent of exposure to nonhuman primates, persons were examined in 17 remote villages in Cameroon that represented three habitats (savanna, gallery forest, and lowland forest). Questionnaire data were collected to assess whether persons kept wild animal pets; hunted and butchered wild game; had experienced bites, scratches, or injuries from live animals; or had been injured during hunting or butchering. While all villages had substantial exposure to nonhuman primates, higher rates of exposure were seen in lowland forest sites. The study demonstrates that exposure is not limited to small groups of hunters. A high percentage of rural villagers report exposure to nonhuman primate blood and body fluids and risk acquiring infectious diseases.
authors.affiliation: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA. nwolfe@jhsph.edu
authors.forename: Nathan D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Wolfe
authors.forename: Tassy A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Prosser
authors.forename: Jean K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Carr
authors.forename: Ubald
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Tamoufe
authors.forename: Eitel
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mpoudi-Ngole
authors.forename: J Ndongo
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Torimiro
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: LeBreton
authors.forename: Francine E
authors.initials: FE
authors.lastname: McCutchan
authors.forename: Deborah L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Birx
authors.forename: Donald S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Burke
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000818:Animals; D001519:Behavior; D002163:Cameroon; D004197:Disease Reservoirs; D004777:Environment; D005260:Female; D006802:Human Activities; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018419:Primate Diseases / Q000635:transmission; D011323:Primates; D012307:Risk Factors; D012377:Rodentia; D012424:Rural Population; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology; D015047:Zoonoses / Q000635:transmission