title: A mouse model for Carney complex.
abstract: Mice with complete inactivation of the type Ialpha regulatory subunit (RIalpha) of cyclic (c) AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) (coded by the Prkar1a gene) die early in embryonic life. To bypass the early embryonic lethality of Prkar1a-/- mice, we established transgenic mice carrying an antisense transgene for Prkar1a exon 2 (X2AS) under the control of a tetracycline-responsive promoter. Mice developed thyroid follicular hyperplasia and adenomas, adrenocortical hyperplasia, and other features reminiscent of PPNAD, and histiocytic and epithelial hyperplasias, lymphomas, and other mesenchymal tumors. This mouse provides a useful tool for the investigation of cAMP, RIalpha, and PKA functions and confirms Prkar1a's critical role in tumorigenesis in endocrine and other tissues.
authors.affiliation: Section on Genetics and Endocrinology, Developmental Endocrinology Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1862, USA.
authors.forename: Kurt J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Griffin
authors.forename: Lawrence S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Kirschner
authors.forename: Ludmila
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Matyakhina
authors.forename: Sotirios
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stergiopoulos
authors.forename: Audrey
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Robinson-White
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Weinberg
authors.forename: Elise
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Meoli
authors.forename: Stefan R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Bornstein
authors.forename: Constantine A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Stratakis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000494:pharmacology; D054756:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIalpha Subunit; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009377:Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D054756:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIalpha Subunit; C517834:PRKAR1A protein, human; C517835:Prkar1a protein, mouse; D011506:Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases