title: Gamma radiolysis as a tool to study lipoprotein oxidation mechanisms.
abstract: Well-defined quantities of *OH, O2*-,HO2* or RO2*)radicals (reactive oxygen species) can be specifically produced by radiolysis of water or ethanol. Such radical species can initiate one-electron oxidation or one-electron reduction reactions on numerous biological systems. The oxidative hypothesis of atherosclerosis classically admits the involvement of the oxidation of low density lipoproteins (LDLs) but also of high density lipoproteins (HDLs) in the development of the atherosclerotic process. The initiation mechanisms of this oxidation are still incompletely defined, although free radicals are likely involved. Therefore, gamma-radiolysis appears as a method of choice for the in vitro study of the mechanisms of oxidation of LDLs and HDLs by oxygen-centred free radicals (*OH, O2*-,HO2* and RO2*). Radiolytically oxidized lipoproteins exhibited a very well defined oxidation status (radiation dose-dependent quantification of vitamin E, beta-carotene, lipid peroxidation, protein carbonylation ...). gamma-Radiolysis is a less drastic method than other oxidation procedures such as for example copper ions. Moreover, gamma-radiolysis is also especially suitable for studying the reducing properties of antioxidant compounds with regard to their scavenging capacity.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Biochimie Métabolique et Clinique (EA 3617), Faculté de Pharmacie, 4, avenue de l'Observatoire, 75270 Paris cedex 6, France. dominique.rosselot@psl.ap-hop-paris.fr
authors.forename: Dominique
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bonnefont-Rousselot
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005609:Free Radicals / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D005720:Gamma Rays; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical / Q000378:metabolism; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects*; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011675:Pulse Radiolysis; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000378:metabolism; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D005609:Free Radicals; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D014867:Water; D014810:Vitamin E; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical