title: Peritoneal macrophages express the serotonin transporter.
abstract: Although it is known that macrophages take up serotonin, a specific monoamine transporter has not been identified in macrophages. In this study, mRNA coding for the serotonin transporter (SERT) was detected with the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in recruited mouse peritoneal macrophages. Sequencing confirmed the identity of the RT-PCR product to mouse SERT mRNA. SERT protein was detected by Western blotting. Macrophage activation with lipopolysaccharide had no effect on expression of SERT mRNA or protein. Consistent with expression of a functional SERT, specific uptake of (3)H-serotonin in macrophages was sodium dependent and inhibited by fluoxetine (IC(50) 6.9 nM) and desipramine (IC(50) 32 nM) but not by nisoxetine or reserpine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Rudd
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Nicolas
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fischer-Stenger
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Stewart
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D019556:COS Cells; D005260:Female; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008262:Macrophage Activation; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D049990:Membrane Transport Modulators; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D051379:Mice; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D014316:Tritium / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D049990:Membrane Transport Modulators; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; C493231:Slc6a4 protein, mouse; D014316:Tritium; D012701:Serotonin