title: Endothelin-1 acts via protein kinase C to block KATP channels in rabbit coronary and pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells.
abstract: We investigated the effects of the vasoconstrictor endothelin-1 (ET-1) on the whole-cell ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) currents of smooth muscle cells that were isolated enzymatically from rabbit coronary artery (CASMCs) and pulmonary artery (PASMCs). The size of the KATP current did not differ significantly between CASMCs and PASMCs. ET-1 reduced the KATP current in a concentration-dependent manner, and this inhibition was greater in PASMCs than in CASMCs (half-inhibition values of 12.20 nM and 1.98 nM in CASMCs and PASMCs, respectively). However, the level of inhibition induced by other vasoconstrictors (angiotensin II, norepinephrine, and serotonin) were not significantly different between CASMCs and PASMCs. Pretreatment with the protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors staurosporine (100 nM) and GF 109203X (1 microM) prevented ET-1-induced inhibition of the KATP current in both arterial smooth muscle cell preparations. The PKC activators phorbol-12,13-dibutyrate (PDBu) and 1-olelyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol (OAG) reduced the KATP current in dose-dependent manner. Although the numbers of ET receptors were not significantly different between the 2 arterial smooth muscle cell preparations, the effects of PDBu and OAG were greater on PASMCs. ET-1-induced inhibition of the KATP current was unaffected by the PKA inhibitor Rp-cAMPs (100 microM) and PKA inhibitory peptide (5 microM).
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and National Research Laboratory for Cellular Signaling, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Won Sun
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Eun A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Ko
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Nari
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Yung E
authors.initials: YE
authors.lastname: Earm
mesh_terms: D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D004075:Diglycerides / Q000494:pharmacology; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D054086:KATP Channels; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009928:Organ Specificity; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D020110:Pinacidil / Q000494:pharmacology; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects*; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000502:physiology*; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011817:Rabbits; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D004075:Diglycerides; D019332:Endothelin-1; D054086:KATP Channels; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers; D015221:Potassium Channels; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; C092520:uK-ATP-1 potassium channel; D020110:Pinacidil; D011493:Protein Kinase C