title: Preliminary studies on activity of Ocimum sanctum, Drynaria quercifolia, and Annona squamosa against Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Despite the progressive increase of antimicrobial resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae worldwide, there are limited reports of alternative remedies from plants.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the current study was to screen 3 plants, Ocimum sanctum, Drynaria quercifolia, and Annona squamosa, for activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
  
  
  METHODS
  By disc diffusion method, extracts of these 3 plants were screened for activity against Neisseria gonorrhoeae; their antimicrobial activity was calculated as percentage inhibition and compared with penicillin and ciprofloxacin.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The extracts of all 3 plants caused inhibition of Neisseria gonorrhoeae clinical isolates and World Health Organization (WHO) strains, more so than the multidrug resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Neisseria gonorrhoeae clinical isolates and WHO strains were sensitive to extracts of Ocimum sanctum, Drynaria quercifolia, and Annona squamosa. This motivates us to isolate the active component/second from the 3 plants.
authors.affiliation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Center for Biomedical Research, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
authors.forename: Poonam
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Shokeen
authors.forename: Krishna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ray
authors.forename: Manju
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bala
authors.forename: Vibha
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Tandon
mesh_terms: D031041:Annona; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006069:Gonorrhea / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D009344:Neisseria gonorrhoeae / Q000187:drug effects*; D031339:Ocimum; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018515:Plant Leaves; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D029621:Polypodiaceae; D027343:Rhizome; D012639:Seeds
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D010936:Plant Extracts