title: Akt inhibition upregulates FasL, downregulates c-FLIPs and induces caspase-8-dependent cell death in Jurkat T lymphocytes.
abstract: In T lymphocytes, the role of Akt in regulating Fas/Fas ligand (FasL)-mediated apoptotic signaling and death is not clearly understood. In this study, we observed that inhibition of Akt causes enhanced expression of FasL mRNA and protein and increased death-inducing signaling complex (DISC) formation with Fas-associated death domain (FADD) and procaspase-8 recruitment. Also, caspase-8 was activated at the DISC with accompanying decrease in c-FLIPs expression. FasL neutralizing antibody significantly decreased apoptotic death in the Akt-inhibited T cells. Additionally, Akt inhibition-induced Fas signaling was observed to link to the mitochondrial pathway via Bid cleavage. Further, inhibition of caspase-8 activity effectively blocked the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and DNA fragmentation, suggesting that DISC formation and subsequent caspase-8 activation are critical initiating events in Akt inhibition-induced apoptotic death in T lymphocytes. These data demonstrate yet another important survival function governed by Akt kinase in T lymphocytes, which involves the regulation of FasL expression and consequent apoptotic signaling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Louisville Medical Center, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Uriarte
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Joshi-Barve
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sahoo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gobejishvili
authors.forename: V R
authors.initials: VR
authors.lastname: Jala
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Haribabu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: McClain
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Barve
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000378:metabolism; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051023:BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Protein; D053446:CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D053181:Caspase 8; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002867:Chromones / Q000494:pharmacology; D015536:Down-Regulation; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D053200:Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D019169:Jurkat Cells; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000502:physiology; D009025:Morpholines / Q000494:pharmacology; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D051023:BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Protein; C494814:BID protein, human; D053446:CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein; C506386:CFLAR protein, human; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D002867:Chromones; C505533:FADD protein, human; C505661:FASLG protein, human; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D053200:Fas-Associated Death Domain Protein; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D009025:Morpholines; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; C085911:2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; C494918:AKT1 protein, human; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; C505530:CASP8 protein, human; D053181:Caspase 8; D020169:Caspases