title: Nude mice as a model for gonadotropin-induced adrenocortical neoplasia.
abstract: Certain inbred mice (e.g., DBA/2J, CE) develop sex steroid producing adrenocortical tumors following gonadectomy. This adrenal response is thought to result from an unopposed increase in circulating gonadotropins and/or a decrease in factor(s) of gonadal origin. To differentiate between these two possibilities, we utilized the NU/J strain of nude mice, which are immunologically compromised and therefore permissive to xenografts. One group of female nude mice was gonadectomized, while another group of females received xenografts of CHO cells stably transfected with human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). After 1-2 months, subcapsular adrenocortical neoplasms containing sex steroid-producing cells were observed in both groups. We conclude that high levels of circulating gonadotropins are sufficient to induce adrenocortical tumorigenesis, even in the presence of intact gonads.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bielinska
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Genova
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Boime
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Parviainen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kiiveri
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rahman
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leppäluoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heikinheimo
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D000306:Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D016466:CHO Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000637:transplantation; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000378:metabolism; D006224:Cricetinae; D003412:Cricetulus; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004958:Estradiol / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D010052:Ovariectomy; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D013739:Testosterone; D004958:Estradiol