title: Number and density of AMPA receptors in single synapses in immature cerebellum.
abstract: The number of ionotropic receptors in synapses is an essential factor for determining the efficacy of fast transmission. We estimated the number of functional AMPA receptors at single postsynaptic sites by a combination of two-photon uncaging of glutamate and the nonstationary fluctuation analysis in immature rat Purkinje cells (PCs), which receive a single type of excitatory input from climbing fibers. Areas of postsynaptic membrane specialization at the recorded synapses were measured by reconstruction of serial ultrathin sections. The number of functional AMPA receptors was proportional to the synaptic area with a density of approximately 1280 receptors/microm2. Moreover, highly sensitive freeze-fracture replica labeling revealed a homogeneous density of immunogold particles for AMPA receptors in synaptic sites (910 +/- 36 particles/microm2) and much lower density in extrasynaptic sites (19 +/- 2 particles/microm2) in the immature PCs. Our results indicate that in this developing synapse, the efficacy of transmission is determined by the synaptic area.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiological Sciences, Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Sokendai 444-8787, Japan.
authors.forename: Jun-ichi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Masanori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsuzaki
authors.forename: Etsuko
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tarusawa
authors.forename: Akiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Momiyama
authors.forename: Elek
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Molnar
authors.forename: Haruo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kasai
authors.forename: Ryuichi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shigemoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D005614:Freeze Fracturing / Q000379:methods; D005971:Glutamates; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007211:Indoles; D007700:Kinetics; D011689:Purkinje Cells / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018091:Receptors, AMPA / Q000378:metabolism*; D013569:Synapses / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: C440256:4-methoxy-7-nitroindolinyl-glutamate; D005971:Glutamates; D007211:Indoles; D018091:Receptors, AMPA