title: Homologous recombination and RecA protein: towards a new generation of tools for genome manipulations.
abstract: Homologous recombination (HR) is one of the central processes of DNA metabolism, combining roles in both cell housekeeping and the evolution of genomes. In eukaryotes, HR underlies meiosis and ensures genome stability. The complete sequencing of numerous bacterial genomes has shown that HR has a substantial role in the evolution of microorganisms, especially pathogens. HR systems from different species and their isolated components are finding an expanding field of applications in modern genetic engineering and bio- and nanotechnologies. Recently, much progress has been made in our understanding of HR mechanisms in eukaryotes and the practical applications of HR systems.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kurchatov Square, 123182 Moscow, Russia. volodin@img.ras.ru <volodin@img.ras.ru>
authors.forename: Alexander A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Volodin
authors.forename: Oleg N
authors.initials: ON
authors.lastname: Voloshin
authors.forename: R Daniel
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Camerini-Otero
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001419:Bacteria / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004261:DNA Replication; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D016678:Genome; D006801:Humans; D011938:Rec A Recombinases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011995:Recombination, Genetic
chemical_list: D011938:Rec A Recombinases