title: Use of complementary therapies among primary care clinic patients with arthritis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) for chronic conditions has increased in recent years. There is little information, however, on CAM use among adults with clinic-confirmed diagnoses, including arthritis, who are treated by primary care physicians.
  
  
  METHODS
  To assess the frequency and types of CAM therapy used by Hispanic and non-Hispanic white women and men with osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or fibromyalgia, we used stratified random selection to identify 612 participants aged 18-84 years and seen in university-based primary care clinics. Respondents completed an interviewer-administered survey in English or Spanish.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nearly half (44.6%) of the study population was of Hispanic ethnicity, 71.4% were women, and 65.0% had annual incomes of less than 25,000 dollars. Most (90.2%) had ever used CAM for arthritis, and 69.2% were using CAM at the time of the interview. Current use was highest for oral supplements (mainly glucosamine and chondroitin) (34.1%), mind-body therapies (29.0%), and herbal topical ointments (25.1%). Fewer participants made current use of vitamins and minerals (16.6%), herbs taken orally (13.6%), a CAM therapist (12.7%), CAM movement therapies (10.6%), special diets (10.1%), or copper jewelry or magnets (9.2%). Those with fibromyalgia currently used an average of 3.9 CAM therapies versus 2.4 for those with rheumatoid arthritis and 2.1 for those with osteoarthritis. Current CAM use was significantly associated with being female, being under 55 years of age, and having some college education.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hispanic and non-Hispanic white arthritis patients used CAM to supplement conventional treatments. Health care providers should be aware of the high use of CAM and incorporate questions about its use into routine assessments and treatment planning.
authors.affiliation: Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA. cherman@salud.unm.edu
authors.forename: Carla J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Herman
authors.forename: Peg
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: William C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Hunt
authors.forename: Arti
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Prasad
authors.forename: Teresa J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Brady
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D000529:Complementary Therapies / Q000145:classification / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D005356:Fibromyalgia / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009516:New Mexico; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; D010045:Outpatients / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011203:Poverty; D011320:Primary Health Care; D012494:Sampling Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology