[Prehospital management of spinal cord injuries].
In both the United States and Europe about 10,000 patients suffer from spinal cord injury (SCI) each year and 20% die before being admitted to hospital. Prehospital management of SCI is very important since 25% of SCI damage may occur after the initial event. Emergency treatment includes examination of the patient, spinal immobilization, careful airway management, cardiovascular stabilization (maintenance of mean arterial blood pressure above 90 mmHg) and glucose levels within the normal range. From an evidence-based point of view, it is still not known whether additional specific therapy is useful and studies have not convincingly demonstrated that methylprednisolone (MPS) or other substances have clinically important benefits. Recently published statements from the US do not support the therapeutic use of MPS in patients suffering from SCI in the prehospital setting. Moreover, it is not known whether hypothermia or any other pharmacological interventions have beneficial effects. Networks for clinical studies in SCI patients should be established as a basic requirement for further improvement in outcome in these patients.
Bernhard
M
M
Klinik für Anaesthesiologie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg. Michael.Bernhard@med.uni-heidelberg.de
Gries
A
A
Kremer
P
P
Martin-Villalba
A
A
Böttiger
B W
BW
D001810:Blood Volume / Q000502:physiology; D004632:Emergency Medical Services; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D009626:Terminology as Topic; D014187:Transportation of Patients