title: The cervico-ocular reflex is increased in whiplash injury patients.
abstract: Whiplash-associated disorders (WAD) are a major problem in the Western world, which put a formidable financial burden on modern society and which evoke an emerging debate on the true nature of their origin. To date there is no generally accepted test that allows us to diagnose WAD objectively. Because whiplash injury causes dysfunction of proprioception in the neck, we investigated the characteristics of the cervico-ocular reflex (COR) of presumptive WAD patients. These patients and age-matched healthy controls were rotated at different stimulus peak velocities in the dark while their head was fixed in space. The gain values of the COR were significantly increased in the patient population at a wide range of stimulus peak velocities with maximum difference at the lower frequencies (p = 0.037, ANOVA). Hence, although larger numbers of patients should be measured, the COR gain appears to be a parameter that may permit an objective diagnosis of WAD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, Erasmus MC, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands. w.kelders@erasmusmc.nl
authors.forename: W P A
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Kelders
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Kleinrensink
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: van der Geest
authors.forename: I B
authors.initials: IB
authors.lastname: Schipper
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Feenstra
authors.forename: C I
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: De Zeeuw
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Frens
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005133:Eye Movements / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009333:Neck / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology; D011434:Proprioception / Q000502:physiology; D012018:Reflex / Q000502:physiology*; D014911:Whiplash Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology*