title: Treatment of acute neuropsychiatric lupus with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG): a case report and review of the literature.
abstract: Neuropsychiatric lupus can be difficult to diagnose, and little prospective data exists to help direct management. In this case report we describe the acute onset of symptoms of depression, mania, and psychosis and their complete resolution 48 h following a 5-day treatment course of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) in a 20-year-old woman with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We review the literature on IVIG for the management of neuropsychiatric lupus. We propose that when more toxic therapies are refused or symptoms do not remit with other treatments, IVIG should be considered in patients with neuropsychiatric lupus.
authors.affiliation: Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, CHOP North Room 1479, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
authors.forename: Aaron M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Milstone
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Meyers
authors.forename: Josephine
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Elia
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D016756:Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D020945:Lupus Vasculitis, Central Nervous System / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D016756:Immunoglobulins, Intravenous