title: The 35S promoter used in a selectable marker gene of a plant transformation vector affects the expression of the transgene.
abstract: Positive selection of transgenic plants is essential during plant transformation. Thus, strong promoters are often used in selectable marker genes to ensure successful selection. Many plant transformation vectors, including pPZP family vectors, use the 35S promoter as a regulatory sequence for their selectable marker genes. We found that the 35S promoter used in a selectable marker gene affected the expression pattern of a transgene, possibly leading to a misinterpretation of the result obtained from transgenic plants. It is likely that the 35S enhancer sequence in the 35S promoter is responsible for the interference, as in the activation tagging screen. This affected expression mostly disappeared in transgenic plants generated using vectors without the 35S sequences within their T-DNA region. Therefore, we suggest that caution should be used in selecting a plant transformation vector and in the interpretation of the results obtained from transgenic approaches using vectors carrying the 35S promoter sequences within their T-DNA regions.
authors.affiliation: Plant Signaling Network Research Center, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, 136-701, Korea.
authors.forename: So Yeon
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.forename: Kirsten
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bomblies
authors.forename: Seung Kwan
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.forename: Jung Won
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Mi Suk
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Jong Seob
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Detlef
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Weigel
authors.forename: Ji Hoon
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Ahn
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D005819:Genetic Markers; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics*; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D014170:Transformation, Genetic; D019076:Transgenes
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers