title: [Effect of acute melipramine administration on motor activity and defensive conditioned reflexes of passive and active avoidance in rats].
abstract: The administration of threecyclic antidepressant melipramine to Wistar rats (15 mg/kg, intraperitonaly, 2 h before of experiments) increases time of an "open field" centre leaving. Thus melipramine does not influence horizontal and vertical activity, and also the number of bolus. At the development of a passive avoidance conditioned reflex melipramine significantly slows down realization of a unconditional mink reflex by untrained rats, increasing the latency of call in a dark compartment of the chamber. After training significant deterioration of a reflex reproduction is observed. At research of a defensive conditioned reflex of active avoidance melipramine worsens both development and reproduction of a reflex. The comparative analysis of the literary data of imipramine action on uptake of serotonine and noradrenaline and the analysis of the literary data on a role of these systems in the processes of learning and memory allows to suggest, that the effect of melipramine is connected mainly to amplification activity of serotoninergic system of a brain. It is supposed, that acute administration of melipramine creates emotionally negative state, worsens processes of learning and memory, strengthening mainly activity of a brain serotoninergic system. It specifies that serotoninergic system of a brain is system of punishment. Its activation interferes with formation and consolidation of connections between conditional and unconditional irritation.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Folomkina
authors.forename: N V
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Orlova
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Bazian
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004924:Escape Reaction / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D007099:Imipramine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D007099:Imipramine