title: Differences in platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 expression between peripheral circulation and pancreatic microcirculation in cerulein-induced acute edematous pancreatitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the changes of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) expression on polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) in peripheral circulation and pancreatic microcirculation in cerulein-induced acute edematous pancreatitis (AEP).
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty Wistar rats were randomly divided into control group (n = 10) and AEP group (n = 40). A model of AEP was established by subcutaneous injection of cerulein 5.5 and 7.5 mug/kg at 0 and 1 h after the beginning of experiment respectively. PECAM-1 expression on PMNs from splenic vein and inferior vena cava was determined by RT-PCR at mRNA level and determined by flow cytometry at protein level.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In experimental rats, an increased PECAM-1 mRNA expression was seen from 4 to 8 h of AEP in peripheral circulation (0.77+/-0.25%, 0.76+/-0.28%, 0.89+/-0.30%, 1.00+/-0.21%), while in pancreatic microcirculation, expression decreased from 2 h and reached the lowest level at 6 h of AEP (0.78+/-0.29%, 0.75+/-0.26%, 0.62+/-0.28%, 0.66+/-0.20%). There were significant differences at 8-h time point of AEP between peripheral circulation and pancreatic microcirculation (1.00+/-0.21% vs 0.66+/-0.20%, P<0.05). Meanwhile, the difference at protein level was also found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A reverse expression of PECAM-1 on PMNs was found between peripheral circulation and pancreatic microcirculation, suggesting that inhibition of PECAM-1 expression may improve the pathological change of AEP.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Division of Digestive Surgery and Organ-Microcirculation, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China.
authors.forename: Hong-Kai
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Zong-Guang
authors.initials: ZG
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Fang-Hai
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: You-Qin
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Wen-Wei
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Cun
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zhao
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000681:Amylases / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D002108:Ceruletide; D004487:Edema / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015870:Gene Expression; D008297:Male; D008833:Microcirculation; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000502:physiology; D009929:Organ Size; D010179:Pancreas / Q000098:blood supply*; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D019408:Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D019408:Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D002108:Ceruletide; D000681:Amylases