title: Evaluation of light curing units used for polymerization of orthodontic bonding agents.
abstract: This study evaluated the light intensity of various light curing units, the effect of distance of the light guide, and the validity of a tapered light guide. Light curing units tested included (1) four blue light-emitting diode curing units, Lux-O-Max, LEDemetronl, Ortholux LED, and The Cure; (2) two tungsten-quartz halogen curing units, Optilux 501 and Co-bee; and (3) one plasma arc curing unit, Apollo95E. The Optilux 501 was also evaluated for combinations of normal mode and boost mode and Standard tip and Turbo tip light guide. The spectral output of each unit was measured from 300 to 600 nm with a spectroradiometer. The light intensities at distances of zero, five, 10, 15, and 20 mm were determined with the radiometer. The peak value of Ortholux LED and The Cure surpassed that of Apollo95E. The light intensity significantly decreased with distance. Although The Cure showed a higher light intensity than the LEDemetron1 at zero-mm distance, the light intensity of the LEDemetron1 was higher than that of The Cure at five to 20 mm, resulting in no significant difference. The boost mode increased light intensity at any distance. Although the Turbo tip enhanced light intensity at zero-mm distance, reduction of light intensity by Turbo tip was demonstrated at five- to 20-mm distance.
authors.affiliation: Orthodontic Unit, Nippon Dental University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Nanako
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Oyama
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Komori
authors.forename: Rizako
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nakahara
mesh_terms: D001840:Dental Bonding / Q000295:instrumentation*; D003738:Dental Cements / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D008027:Light; D008029:Lighting / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008422:Materials Testing; D009967:Orthodontic Appliances; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry / Q000528:radiation effects; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D003738:Dental Cements; D011108:Polymers