title: Crossfostering in mice selectively bred for high and low levels of open-field thigmotaxis.
abstract: The main purpose of this research was to investigate whether the difference in open-field (OF) thigmotaxis between mice selectively bred for high and low levels of wall-seeking behavior originated from genetic or acquired sources. Unfostered, infostered, and crossfostered mice were compared in two experiments in which the effects of strain, sex, and fostering on ambulation, defecation, exploration, grooming, latency to move, radial latency, rearing, thigmotaxis, and urination were studied. These experiments revealed that OF thigmotaxis was unaffected by the foster condition and thus genetically determined. The selected strains of mice also diverged repeatedly with regard to exploration and rearing. The findings are in line with the previously described existence of an inverse relationship between emotionality and exploration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Abo Akademi University, Finland. pkleppanen@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Pia K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Leppänen
authors.forename: S Béatrice M
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Ewalds-Kvist
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D001947:Breeding; D003672:Defecation; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D011897:Random Allocation; D012919:Social Behavior; D012934:Social Isolation; D013037:Spatial Behavior; D014554:Urination