Characterisation of Aspergillus niger prolyl aminopeptidase.
We have cloned a gene (papA) that encodes a prolyl aminopeptidase from Aspergillus niger. Homologous genes are present in the genomes of the Eurotiales A. nidulans, A. fumigatus and Talaromyces emersonii, but the gene is not present in the genome of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Cell extracts of strains overexpressing the gene under the control of its own promoter showed a fourfold to sixfold increase in prolyl aminopeptidase activity, but no change in phenylalanine or leucine aminopeptidase activity. The overexpressed enzyme was subsequently purified and characterised. The enzyme specifically removes N-terminal proline and hydroxyproline residues from peptides. It is the first enzyme of its kind from a eukaryotic organism that has been characterised.
Basten
Daniëlle E J W
DE
Section Fungal Genomics, Department of Microbiology, Wageningen University, Dreijenlaan 2, 6703 HA, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Moers
Antoine P H A
AP
Ooyen
Albert J J van
AJ
Schaap
Peter J
PJ
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000626:Aminopeptidases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D001234:Aspergillus niger / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny
D005656:Fungal Proteins; D000626:Aminopeptidases; C022450:prolyl aminopeptidase