title: Increased sacral screw purchase minimizes screw loosening in canine triple pelvic osteotomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if screw loosening in triple pelvic osteotomies (TPO) is minimized when screws cranial to the ilial osteotomy had maximal sacral purchase.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-six dogs with decreased acetabular coverage of the femoral head and minimal degenerative joint changes.
  
  
  METHODS
  TPOs were performed where screws cranial to the ilial osteotomy were inserted to maximally engage sacral bone. Data collected were: use of ilial and ischial cerclage wire, screw length, ventrodorsal radiographic sacral width (most caudal aspect), pelvic canal diameter, and sacral penetration of the 3 cranial screws. On all subsequent radiographs, changes in screw position, pelvic canal diameter, and sacral purchase were noted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For 69 TPOs, 414 screws were used. Mean radiographic cranial screw length was 34.54 mm. Combined sacral depth of all 3 screws was 93.3% of sacral width. All osteotomies healed uneventfully. Twenty-four screws (6%) loosened with 12 being in the most cranial positions. Use of ischial or ilial cerclage wires did not statistically influence screw loosening. Pelvic diameter decreased by a mean of 7.79% from postoperative radiographs to the last radiographic recheck.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  By sufficiently engaging the sacrum with screws cranial to the ilial osteotomy, implant failures can be avoided and screw loosening minimized when a 6-hole TPO plate is used.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  To minimize screw-loosening in TPO, screws inserted cranial to the ilial osteotomy should be inserted to maximum sacral depth without penetrating the vertebral canal.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, Tufts University School of Veterinary Medicine, 200 Westboro Road, N. Grafton, MA 01536, USA.
authors.forename: Megan F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Whelan
authors.forename: Robert J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: McCarthy
authors.forename: Randy J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Boudrieau
authors.forename: Karl H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Kraus
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001863:Bone Screws / Q000662:veterinary*; D004285:Dogs; D006619:Hip Dysplasia, Canine / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D010388:Pelvis / Q000601:surgery*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011859:Radiography; D016896:Treatment Outcome