Knowledge and intentions of ninth-grade girls after a breast self-examination program.
Breast cancer ranks as the second-leading cause of death for women. Until recently the American Cancer Society advocated teaching breast self-examination (BSE) procedures. The Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation, active in the fight against breast cancer, continues to support educational efforts to teach breast self-examination skills to adolescent girls. Funded by the Komen Foundation, a BSE education program was developed and delivered by health educators at the Hult Health Education Center. The 50-minute program consisted of a PowerPoint slide presentation of breast cancer and BSE facts, and a video demonstration of proper BSE technique. Using a quasi-experimental design, the program was evaluated for changes in knowledge and intention to perform BSE. Ninth-grade girls at four public high schools (n = 255) in Peoria, Ill., were given a pretest to determine their knowledge about breast cancer and breast self-examination. A delayed posttest was administered between five to six weeks later (n = 211). Using the Kruskal-Wallis nonparametric test, girls who participated in the BSE education program (treatment group) recorded a significantly higher overall mean knowledge score than girls who did not participate (comparison group). Those who participated in the program retained that knowledge over a five- to six-week period. Analyses of variance revealed that more girls in the treatment group reported performing BSE in the past month as well as a higher intention to perform BSE in the future.
Ogletree
Roberta J
RJ
Dept. of Health Education and Recreation, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901, USA. bobbie@siu.edu
Hammig
Bart
B
Drolet
Judy C
JC
Birch
David A
DA
D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D016504:Breast Self-Examination / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007087:Illinois; D033182:Intention; D010349:Patient Compliance / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012572:School Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data