title: Toxic epidermal necrolysis in a premature infant of 27 weeks' gestational age.
abstract: Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is very rare in the newborn period. So far, three cases of TEN in newborns have been reported worldwide. We report a premature infant of 27 weeks' gestational age with TEN at 4 weeks of age. Sepsis treated by an antibiotic combination regimen preceding the TEN was a common feature of all four cases. In our patient, coagulase-negative staphylococci could be identified by blood culture, whereas the previously reported patients suffered from Klebsiella pneumoniae sepsis or Escherichia coli sepsis. Possibly, the uniform association with septic infection in the cases of TEN in the neonatal period might hint at a causal association, thus differentiating it from TEN in older children or adults.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Paediatrics, Heinrich-Heine-University, Moorenstrasse 5, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany. lohmeier@uni-duesseldorf.de
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lohmeier
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Megahed
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Schulte
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Stannigel
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mayatepek
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schroten
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D004200:Diseases in Twins / Q000209:etiology*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000009:adverse effects; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D018805:Sepsis / Q000150:complications; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000150:complications; D013262:Stevens-Johnson Syndrome / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents