title: Paula method of circular muscle exercises for urinary stress incontinence--a clinical trial.
abstract: The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of the Paula method of circular muscle training in the management of stress incontinence (SI). The theory behind this method states that activity of distant sphincters affects other muscles. In a pilot study, 59 women, mainly hospital employees, were randomly assigned to participate in exercises according to the Paula method or pelvic floor training. Efficacy was measured by reports of incontinence, quality of life (I-QOL), pad test, and pelvic floor muscle strength (assessed by perineometer and digital examination). Both the Paula exercises and pelvic floor training produced significant changes in urinary leakage compared to baseline as measured by the pad test [mean decrease of 5.4 g (p=0.002) and 9.5 g (p=0.003), respectively]. Women randomized to the Paula method reported improvement in I-QOL scores. The Paula method was found to be efficacious for SI in a population of Israeli women. Larger community-based studies will be required to confirm these results and enable evaluation of between-group differences.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics, School of Nursing, Hadassah/Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Liebergall-Wischnitzer
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hochner-Celnikier
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lavy
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Manor
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Arbel
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Paltiel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017773:Pelvic Floor / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011788:Quality of Life; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D014563:Urodynamics / Q000502:physiology