title: [Gynecologic laparoscopy and Swyer syndrome (two additional cases)].
abstract: The syndrome belongs to the group of the congenital abnormalities and is also known as syndrome of the pure gonadal dysgenesis with the presence of medullar elements. The girls with the Swyer syndrome are characterized by the presence of the male karyotype--46,XY and they are sex-chromatin negative. The authors of this publication describe in details etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, differential diagnosis and therapeutic methods for syndrome's treatment. There are presented and two clinical cases, proved by chromosome analysis and verified by laparoscopy. It is about the significance of gynecologic laparoscopy for precise diagnostics in congenital anomalies of the genital system.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stoĭkov
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Emin
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Popov
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000568:Amenorrhea / Q000209:etiology*; D020732:Cytogenetic Analysis; D005260:Female; D006061:Gonadal Dysgenesis, 46,XY / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007621:Karyotyping; D010535:Laparoscopy; D013577:Syndrome; D014463:Ultrasonography