title: [Protection of artesunate on activation and injury of vascular endothelial cells induced by lipopolysaccharide].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the protective effects and mechanism of artesunate (AR) on the activation and injury of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS).
  
  
  METHODS
  After HUVECs were cultured and turned to fusion manner, LPS and different concentration of AR (0.04 mg/L, 0.2 mg/L, 1 mg/L, 5 mg/L and 20 mg/L) were added respectively and co-incubated for 24 hrs. The expression of von Willebrand factor (vWF) in the conditioned media was tested by ELISA, the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1) protein was determined by Western blot method and the expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) mRNA was determined by in situ hybridization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After being exposed to 1 microg/ml LPS, vWF and ICAM-1 expression were higher than those in the control group. AR could significantly down-regulate the increased expressions concentration-dependently, significant difference showed as the concentration of AR reached 1 mg/L (P < 0.05). In situ hybridization showed that AR in 0.2 mg/L and 1 mg/L could markedly down-regulate the TNFalpha mRNA expression, showing significant difference as compared with that in LPS group (P < 0.05, P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  AR has protective effect on LPS induced HUVECs activation and injury, which might be related with its inhibition on TNFalpha mRNA expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001. hxlcmu@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Xiao-Lin
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Zhi
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D019306:Artemisia / Q000737:chemistry; D037621:Artemisinins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000077332:Artesunate; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D012717:Sesquiterpenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D014471:Umbilical Veins / Q000473:pathology; D014841:von Willebrand Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D037621:Artemisinins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012717:Sesquiterpenes; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D014841:von Willebrand Factor; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D000077332:Artesunate