title: Protective effect of vitamin E in an animal model of LPS-induced inflammation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Many sterility outcomes may be associated to the presence of an inflammatory response that would lead to an inability of the endometrium to support implantation and maintain viable embryos. We have established an animal model of inflammation in which the systemic administration of lipopolysaccharyde (LPS) results in a low embryo implantation rate. The purpose of this work was to investigate the effect of the inflammatory agent LPS on embryo viability and to verify the ability of vitamin E to modulate the inflammatory effect of LPS on embryo viability.
  
  
  METHODS
  For pre-implantation studies B6CBAF1 mice, which were intraperitoneally inoculated with LPS (4-10 mg/kg), were used. Mice were also treated with vitamin E (4-10 mg/kg) before or after LPS injection. Embryos were obtained from the oviduct after each treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The LPS produces a decrease in the number of pre-implantational embryos in a concentration dependent manner. The LPS effect can be partially reversed or prevented by vitamin E. Preliminary results show that inflammatory cytokines are secreted by intraperitoneal macrophages in LPS treated mice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results demonstrate the ability of vitamin E to avoid an inflammatory environment and to allow viability of embryos.
authors.affiliation: Unitat d'Immunologia de la Reproducció, Institut de Biotecnologia i Biomedicina, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mayorga
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iborra
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Estany
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Martínez
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D020964:Embryo Loss; D005260:Female; D007249:Inflammation / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000235:genetics; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D014810:Vitamin E