title: Urotricha psenneri n. sp. and Amphileptus piger (Vuxanovici, 1962) n. comb., two planktonic ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from an oligotrophic lake in Austria.
abstract: Two euplanktonic ciliates, Urotricha psenneri n. sp. (Prostomatida) and Amphileptus piger (Vuxanovici, 1962) n. comb. (Pleurostomatida), were discovered in the surface plankton of the oligotrophic Lake Traunsee in Austria. Their morphology and infraciliature were studied in live cells as well as in specimens impregnated with protargol and silver nitrate. Urotricha psenneri is a small urotrichid, less than 50 microm length and with a single caudal cilium. It is unique in having (i) a massive oral basket projecting as a conspicuous bulge with cylindrical microfibrillar annulus and (ii) a curved brosse row 1 in the broad, barren circumoral area. Amphileptus piger (Vuxanovici, 1962) is about 55 x 13 microm in vivo, has two macronuclear nodules with a single micronucleus in between in the posterior body half, has a single contractile vacuole with a terminal excretory pore, and few, but thick and thus highly conspicuous extrusomes. The amphileptid ciliary pattern (spica) is difficult to recognise due to the widely spaced basal bodies.
authors.affiliation: University of Innsbruck, Institute of Zoology and Limnology, Technikerstrasse 25, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. bettina.sonntag@uibk.ac.at
authors.forename: Bettina
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sonntag
authors.forename: Wilhelm
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Foissner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001317:Austria; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002923:Cilia / Q000648:ultrastructure; D016798:Ciliophora / Q000145:classification* / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000382:microbiology; D008853:Microscopy; D010784:Photomicrography; D012836:Silver Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D016622:Silver Staining; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D014617:Vacuoles / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014871:Water Microbiology; D015048:Zooplankton / Q000145:classification* / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D012836:Silver Proteins; C003232:strong silver protein