title: Three-dimensional computed tomography imaging: its applicability in the evaluation of extensor tendons in the hand and wrist.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to determine whether 3-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT) imaging with volume rendering can accurately evaluate extensor tendons in the hand and wrist.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three-dimensional CT imaging was used to evaluate 14 cases. The location where the rupture was suspected was the wrist level in all cases. The accuracy of the image diagnosis was confirmed during surgery in 13 cases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three-dimensional CT could identify all extensor tendons proximal to the metacarpophalangeal joint. In the cases with rupture, the location of the distal stump could be identified, whereas that of the proximal stump was uncertain. The tendon stump location confirmed during surgery correlated well with the images.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study revealed the usefulness of 3D CT imaging in defining extensor tendons proximal to the metacarpophalangeal joint. This method increased the accuracy and ease of diagnosis and was always useful in surgical planning and patient education.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan. sunagawa@hiroshima-u.ac.up
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sunagawa
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ishida
authors.forename: Minoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ishiburo
authors.forename: Osami
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yasunaga
authors.forename: Mitsuo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ochi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D005384:Finger Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006225:Hand / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008662:Metacarpophalangeal Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011885:Radius Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D012421:Rupture; D012422:Rupture, Spontaneous; D013710:Tendons / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*; D014955:Wrist Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*