Type 2 diabetes and disease management: exploring the connections.
Type 2 diabetes is an enormous public health problem affecting an estimated 18.2 million Americans. The prevalence is increasing, particularly among youth and young adults, in parallel with the continuing rise in obesity. The cost of treating diabetes complications imposes a tremendous burden on healthcare resources, and there has been limited success in achieving the treatment targets which are clearly associated with reduced risks of complications and mortality. This paper reviews the relationship of obesity to the risk and health complications of diabetes, and the impact of weight loss in reducing the risk of developing diabetes and in reducing the severity of metabolic and cardiovascular consequences in individuals who have already developed diabetes.
Segal
Karen R
KR
Sanofi-Synthelabo, San Antonio, Texas, USA. Karen.Segal@us.sanofi.com
D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy*; D004032:Diet; D019468:Disease Management; D005260:Female; D017048:Health Care Costs; D006266:Health Education / Q000458:organization & administration; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015994:Incidence; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011236:Prediabetic State / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*; D011379:Prognosis; D018570:Risk Assessment; D017678:Sex Distribution; D015996:Survival Rate; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D015431:Weight Loss
D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents