Gastrointestinal discomfort during intermittent high-intensity exercise: effect of carbohydrate-electrolyte beverage.
This study investigated whether different beverage carbohydrate concentration and osmolality would provoke gastrointestinal (GI) discomfort during intermittent, high-intensity exercise. Thirty-six adult and adolescent athletes were tested on separate days in a double-blind, randomized trial of 6 % and 8 % carbohydrate-electrolytes (CHO-E) beverages during four 12-min quarters (Q) of circuit training that included intermittent sprints, lateral hops, shuttle runs, and vertical jumps. GI discomfort and fatigue surveys were completed before the first Q and immediately after each Q. All ratings of GI discomfort were modest throughout the study. The cumulative index for GI discomfort, however, was greater for the 8 % CHO-E beverage than for the 6 % CHO-E beverage at Q3 and Q4 (P < 0.05). Averaging across all 4 quarters, the 8 % CHO-E treatment produced significantly higher mean ratings of stomach upset and side ache. In conclusion, higher CHO concentration and osmolality in an ingested beverage provokes stomach upset and side ache.
Shi
Xiaocai
X
Gatorate Sports Science Institute, Barrington, IL 60010,USA.
Horn
Mary K
MK
Osterberg
Kris L
KL
Stofan
John R
JR
Zachwieja
Jeffrey J
JJ
Horswill
Craig A
CA
Passe
Dennis H
DH
Murray
Robert
R
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001628:Beverages; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D005082:Physical Exertion / Q000502:physiology*
D002241:Carbohydrates; D004573:Electrolytes