title: The Leukemia-associated ETO homologues are differently expressed during hematopoietic differentiation.
abstract: The Eight twenty-one (ETO) homologues are nuclear repressor proteins including ETO, myeloid-transforming gene-related protein 1 (MTGR1), and myeloid-transforming gene chromosome 16 (MTG16). ETO and MTG16 are both part of fusion proteins resulting from chromosomal translocations associated with acute myeloid leukemia. Expression of these chimeras results in a differentiation block that contributes to the onset of leukemia. In order to elucidate the relation between the ETO homologues and hematopoietic differentiation, we determined the expression of the homologues during differentiation of leukemic and normal hematopoietic cells. Our results showed MTGR1 and MTG16 to be ubiquitously expressed in leukemic cell lines, whereas expression of ETO was observed only in an erythroleukemic cell line. The MTGR1 and MTG16 proteins decreased during all trans-retinoic acid-, but not vitamin D(3)-induced differentiation of leukemic cells. The reduction seemed to reflect a decrease in transcript levels as well as in protein stability. MTGR1 transcripts were ubiquitously expressed in human bone marrow cells. The MTG16 transcripts of CD34(+) progenitor cells were rapidly downregulated by cytokine-induced differentiation into myeloid or erythroid lineages. ETO transcripts, present at very low abundance in CD34(+) progenitor cells, were transiently upregulated during erythroid differentiation. In conclusion, the differential expression of the ETO homologues suggests that they may have a potential role in hematopoietic differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden. Sofia.Rondin_Lindberg@hematologi.lu.se
authors.forename: Sofia Rondin
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Lindberg
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Olsson
authors.forename: Ann-Maj
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Persson
authors.forename: Inge
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Olsson
mesh_terms: D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002460:Cell Line; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D018922:HL-60 Cells; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D006801:Humans; D020014:K562 Cells; D007668:Kidney; D007938:Leukemia; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000494:pharmacology; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D020298:U937 Cells
chemical_list: C110408:CBFA2T2 myeloid-transforming gene-related protein; C115744:CBFA2T3 protein, human; D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D014212:Tretinoin; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate