title: Evaluation of a service development to increase detection of urinary tract infections in children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  It is suspected that childhood urinary tract infection (UTI) remains under-diagnosed in primary care, and is consequently the cause of subsequent morbidity from renal scarring, hypertension and eventual renal failure. Practice-based education and service developments were undertaken to try to improve the detection of childhood UTI.
  
  
  METHODS
  A controlled before-and-after intervention study was conducted. The educational and service developments promoted awareness of and greater testing for UTI among children less than two years of age presenting with febrile illness or other potentially relevant symptoms or signs. Appropriate diagnostic equipment was provided.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  More urine samples were sent by the intervention practices but without a concomitant increase in detection of UTIs. This may indicate that current practice is approaching near maximal detection of UTI in young children.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Practice, University of Wales College of Medicine, Llanedeyrn Health Centre, Llanedeyrn, Cardiff, UK.
authors.forename: Anne Marie
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Cunningham
authors.forename: Adrian
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Edwards
authors.forename: Kate Verrier
authors.initials: KV
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Kate
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bourdeaux
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Willock
authors.forename: Rosemary
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Barnes
mesh_terms: D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing; D005194:Family Practice / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D015397:Program Evaluation; D016482:Urinalysis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000175:diagnosis*