title: Expression of a viral polymerase-bound host factor turns human cell lines permissive to a plant- and insect-infecting virus.
abstract: Tospoviruses are the only plant-infecting members of the Bunyaviridae family of ambisense ssRNA viruses. Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus (TSWV), the type-member, also causes mild infection on its main insect vector, Frankliniella occidentalis. Herein, we identified an F. occidentalis putative transcription factor (FoTF) that binds to the TSWV RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and to viral RNA. Using in vitro RNA synthesis assays, we show that addition of purified FoTF improves viral replication, but not transcription. Expression of FoTF deletion mutants, unable to bind the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase or viral RNA, blocks TSWV replication in F. occidentalis cells. Finally, expression of FoTF wild-type turns human cell lines permissive to TSWV replication. These data indicate that FoTF is a host factor required for TSWV replication in vitro and in vivo, provide an experimental system that could be used to compare molecular defense mechanisms in plant, insect, and human cells against the same pathogen (TSWV), and could lead to a better understanding of evolutionary processes of ambisense RNA viruses.
authors.affiliation: Departamentos de Fitopatologia e Biologia Celular, Universidade de Brasilia, Brasilia-DF 70910, Brazil. demed002@umn.edu
authors.forename: Ricardo B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: de Medeiros
authors.forename: Juliana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Figueiredo
authors.forename: Renato de O
authors.initials: Rde O
authors.lastname: Resende
authors.forename: Antonio C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: De Avila
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D006801:Humans; D007303:Insect Vectors / Q000821:virology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000378:metabolism; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase / Q000378:metabolism*; D017865:Tospovirus / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000502:physiology*; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral; D014157:Transcription Factors; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase