title: A rapid and simple detection method for the BRAF(T1796A) mutation in fine-needle aspirated thyroid carcinoma cells.
abstract: Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) samples from thyroid tumor tissues were analyzed for the presence of the BRAF(T1796A) mutation by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. This assay utilized a specific mismatched primer and has proved to be a relatively simple, accurate, and highly sensitive method. The analysis of 130 aspirated samples from thyroid tumors (18 follicular adenomas, 72 papillary carcinomas [PTCs], 8 follicular carcinomas, 2 undifferentiated carcinomas, 1 medullary carcinoma, 2 malignant lymphomas, and 27 adenomatous goiters) revealed BRAF(T1796A) mutations in 37 (51.4%) of 72 PTCs, supporting the usefulness of this method. We examined BRAF(T1796A) in 21 patients with thyroid tumors using leftover cells in the needle at the preoperative FNAB. BRAF(T1796A) was detected in 4 patients, of which 3 cases were diagnosed as positive and 1 case as suspicious by cytologic examination. Furthermore, BRAF(T1796A) mutations were found to occur more often in tumors of 3 cm or larger in size. Our results indicate that the preoperative determination of the presence of a BRAF(T1796A) mutation by conventional PCR-RFLP may be potentially useful in the diagnosis of the most common thyroid malignancies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
authors.forename: Naomi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hayashida
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Namba
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kumagai
authors.forename: Tomayoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ohtsuru
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Vladimir A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Saenko
authors.forename: Shigeto
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanematsu
authors.forename: Shunichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamashita
mesh_terms: D000225:Adenine; D001483:Base Sequence; D044963:Biopsy, Fine-Needle; D005821:Genetic Techniques; D006801:Humans; D009154:Mutation; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D048493:Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf / Q000235:genetics*; D013941:Thymine; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: C482119:BRAF protein, human; D048493:Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf; D000225:Adenine; D013941:Thymine