title: Prognostic relevance of fragile histidine triad protein expression in patients with small cell lung cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The fragile histidine triad protein (FHIT) is a putative tumor suppressor in patients with lung cancer. In this study, we examined the prognostic value of FHIT expression for survival in patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC).
  
  
  METHODS
  As assessed by immunohistochemistry using formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections, tumors of 225 patients with SCLC were retrospectively evaluated for FHIT expression. The influence of FHIT staining intensities as well as the proportion of FHIT-positive cells within a tumor was taken into consideration for univariate and multivariate survival analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  FHIT expression was observed in 61.8% of the SCLC tumors. Lack of FHIT was significantly associated with a shorter survival time for the patients with a median of 157 +/- 18 days compared with 210 +/- 18 days for those patients with FHIT-positive tumors (P = 0.0061). Furthermore, the proportion of FHIT-positive cells within the tumor was related to survival. Patients with tumors of <25% FHIT-positive cells had the worst survival of 155 +/- 21 days compared with 217 +/- 19 days for patients with a proportion of > or =25% of FHIT-expressing tumor cells (P = 0.0016). In contrast to the proportion of FHIT-positive cells within the tumor, no significant difference in survival was observed when different FHIT staining intensities (weak versus strong) were considered (median survival of 208 +/- 17 versus 234 +/- 34 days, P=0.665). Multivariate analysis using Cox regression including 11 variables confirmed the prognostic significance of FHIT expression next to performance status, tumor stage, and lactate dehydrogenase.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The presence of FHIT was correlated with a better prognosis for patients with SCLC.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Hämatologie, Onkologie und klinische Immunologie, Institut für Pathologie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany. urohr-uni-duesseldorf@gmx.de
authors.forename: Ulrich-Peter
authors.initials: UP
authors.lastname: Rohr
authors.forename: Nina
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rehfeld
authors.forename: Helene
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Geddert
authors.forename: Lucy
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pflugfelder
authors.forename: Ingmar
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bruns
authors.forename: Judith
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Neukirch
authors.forename: Astrid
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rohrbeck
authors.forename: Hans J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Grote
authors.forename: Ulrich
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Steidl
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fenk
authors.forename: Bertram
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Opalka
authors.forename: Helmut E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Gabbert
authors.forename: Ralf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kronenwett
authors.forename: Rainer
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Haas
mesh_terms: D017766:Acid Anhydride Hydrolases / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D045022:Lactate Dehydrogenases / Q000378:metabolism; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics*; D011379:Prognosis; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D000099170:Bis(5'-adenosyl)triphosphatase
chemical_list: D017766:Acid Anhydride Hydrolases; D045022:Lactate Dehydrogenases; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D000099170:Bis(5'-adenosyl)triphosphatase