title: Kinetics of HCV envelope proteins' interaction with CD81 large extracellular loop.
abstract: We used BIAcore to analyze the kinetics of interactions between CD81 and hepatitis C virus (HCV) envelope proteins. We immobilized different forms of HCV envelope proteins (E1E2, E2, and E2(661)) on the sensor and monitored their interaction with injected fusion proteins of CD81 large extracellular loop (CD81LEL) and glutathione-S-transferase (CD81LEL-GST) or maltose binding protein (CD81LEL-MBP). The difference between the GST and MBP fusion proteins was their multimeric and monomeric forms, respectively. The association rate constants between CD81LEL-GST or CD81LEL-MBP and the E1E2, E2 or E2(661) HCV envelope proteins were similar. However, the dissociation rate constants of CD81LEL-MBP were higher than those of CD81LEL-GST. Interestingly, the dissociation rate constant of CD81LEL-GST from E1E2 was much lower than from E2 or E2(661). The interaction between both forms of the CD81LEL fusion proteins and the HCV envelope proteins best-fitted the "heterogeneous ligand" model. This model implies that two kinds of interactions occur between envelope proteins and CD81LEL: one is strong, the other is weak. It also implies that the heterogeneity is likely due to the HCV envelope proteins, which are known to form non-covalently linked heterodimers and disulfide-linked aggregate.
authors.affiliation: Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: Laurence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cocquerel
authors.forename: Nobutaka
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kiyokawa
authors.forename: Junichiro
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fujimoto
authors.forename: Shoshana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Levy
mesh_terms: D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000737:chemistry*; D001665:Binding Sites; D015374:Biosensing Techniques / Q000379:methods; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000737:chemistry; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008956:Models, Chemical; D011485:Protein Binding; D011487:Protein Conformation; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D020349:Surface Plasmon Resonance / Q000379:methods; D060225:Tetraspanin 28; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D060225:Tetraspanin 28; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins