title: The importance of end-systole for optimal reconstruction protocol of coronary angiography with 16-slice multidetector computed tomography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Multidetector-row computed tomography coronary images are usually analyzed in mid-diastole (MD). Because of slow coronary motion also in end-systole (ES), we evaluated the impact on image quality of including ES images and defined an efficient reconstruction protocol.
  
  
  METHODS
  In 50 coronary multidetector-row computed tomography studies, 9 reconstructions (at 10% increments of the RR interval) were graded for image quality. Multiple combinations of reconstructions were compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MD (60-70% of the RR interval) offered the best image quality. In 44% patients, the best reconstruction for >or=1 coronary was found in ES (20-30%). Their heart rate was higher (68.2+/-9.9 bpm vs. 59.2+/-8.8 bpm, P=0.0014). Combining ES and MD consistently offered superior image quality and less nonevaluable vessels than even larger numbers of diastolic reconstructions alone. A combination of 2-3 reconstructions was most efficient. Adding more reconstructions did not significantly improve results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Combining ES and MD reconstructions reduces nonevaluable coronary arteries, particularly with higher heart rates. A protocol including 2-3 reconstructions is the most efficient.
authors.affiliation: The Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Marie-Josee and Henry R. Kravis Center for Cardiovascular Health, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10003, USA.
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sanz
authors.forename: Teresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rius
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kuschnir
authors.forename: Valentin
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Fuster
authors.forename: Judith
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Goldberg
authors.forename: Xiang Y
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wisdom
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Poon
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013599:Systole; D013997:Time Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*