title: Laparoscopic totally extraperitoneal mesh repair for femoral hernia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The role of laparoscopic repair for femoral hernia has not been clearly defined, although the advantages of this technique for repair of inguinal hernia are well recognized.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to assess the outcome of laparoscopic total extraperitoneal (TEP) repair of femoral hernia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case records of patients who had laparoscopic TEP repair of femoral hernia between 1994 and 2002 were reviewed retrospectively. Patients' demographic details, presentation, operative details, and follow-up information were gathered from the clinical records. Postoperative complications, chronic pain, and recurrence of the hernia were assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifteen patients, 10 males and 5 females, with a mean age of 55 years (range, 33-84 years) underwent laparoscopic TEP femoral hernia repair. Fourteen patients (93.3%) had a primary femoral hernia, and one had a recurrent femoral hernia. In 9 (60%) patients the hernia was irreducible but not obstructed. There were no postoperative complications or chronic pain. One patient (7%) with a small (11 x 6 cm) mesh developed an inguinal recurrence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laparoscopic TEP repair is a suitable technique for repair of femoral hernia, including irreducible but not obstructed femoral hernias.
authors.affiliation: Department of General and Laparoscopic Surgery, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Satheesh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yalamarthi
authors.forename: Sudhir
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Emma
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Stapleton
authors.forename: Stephen J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Nixon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006550:Hernia, Femoral / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010149:Postoperative Pain; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013526:Surgical Mesh; D016896:Treatment Outcome