title: [Microsurgery: History of instrumental vascular anastomoses, our experience with eversion-stapling using VCS forceps].
abstract: One century, after Carrel in 1906, technics of vascular surgery are the same. After two world wars, peace surgery has been improved by war surgery. Microscopy surgery gave a new way for vascular surgery which became microsurgery with specific instrumentation. We have move from the developing period of microsurgery in the 1970s, to the fully matured period of microsurgery in the 1980s and the the development of clinical free flaps. The 1990s must be the turning point from autogenous tissue transplantation to allogenic transplantation. Ethic comity keeps keys of future! About microvascular anastomoses, many instrumental technics are explored but no-one is better than the classic manual suture. For us, the best instrumental technic is the anastomose with titanium clips VCS((R)) but we only use it in good situation without difficulties.
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie plastique, H.I.A. Percy, 92141 Clamart cedex, France. embetboe@9online.fr
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bey
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brachet
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lambert
authors.forename: J-L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Cariou
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000266:history* / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D000818:Animals; D002648:Child; D004285:Dogs; D015718:Fibrin Tissue Adhesive; D005544:Forecasting; D049669:History, 16th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000266:history; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000266:history*; D051381:Rats; D012092:Replantation / Q000266:history*; D015607:Stents / Q000266:history; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000266:history*; D013536:Suture Techniques / Q000266:history; D014025:Titanium; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous / Q000266:history; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000266:history* / Q000295:instrumentation
chemical_list: D015718:Fibrin Tissue Adhesive; D014025:Titanium