title: T-bet, a T cell-associated transcription factor, is expressed in Hodgkin's lymphoma.
abstract: T-bet, a T-box transcription factor, is expressed in CD4+ T lymphocytes committed to Th1 T-cell development and may participate in immunoglobulin class switching in B lymphocytes. T-bet is also expressed in a subset of T-cell lymphomas, particularly those that express other markers of Th1 T cell differentiation, and in a subset of B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Because of the evidence that Hodgkin's lymphoma is a neoplasm of B cells, we examined cases of Hodgkin's lymphoma for T-bet expression by immunohistochemical staining and found that neoplastic cells in most cases of classic Hodgkin's lymphoma (33 of 37 cases, 89%), including nodular sclerosis type (17 of 21 cases, 81%) and mixed cellularity type (15 of 15, 100%), express T-bet. Neoplastic cells in most cases of nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin's lymphoma (15 of 18, 83%), a distinct clinical entity that differs from classic Hodgkin's lymphoma, also express T-bet. A Hodgkin's lymphoma-derived cell line, L1236, expresses T-bet by Western blot analysis as well as by immunohistochemical staining. In contrast, almost all cases of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and most cases of anaplastic large cell lymphoma, neoplasms that may be confused with Hodgkin's lymphoma, are negative for T-bet. On that basis, T-bet should serve as a useful new marker for the diagnosis of Hodgkin's lymphoma. In addition, because T-bet expression is not detectable in the majority of reactive B cells, including germinal-center B cells, but is characteristically expressed by the neoplastic cells in Hodgkin's lymphoma, thought to be derived from germinal-center B cells, T-bet may play a role in Hodgkin's lymphoma oncogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA. ddorfman@partners.org
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Dorfman
authors.forename: Eun Sook
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: Aliakbar
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shahsafaei
authors.forename: Laurie H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Glimcher
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D016393:Lymphoma, B-Cell / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D016403:Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D020825:T-Box Domain Proteins; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000098815:T-bet Transcription Factor
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D020825:T-Box Domain Proteins; D000098815:T-bet Transcription Factor; D014157:Transcription Factors