title: Employees' perspectives on ethically important aspects of genetic research participation: a pilot study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Insights from genetic research may greatly improve our understanding of physical and mental illnesses and assist in the prevention of disease. Early experience with genetic information suggests that it may lead to stigma, discrimination, and other psychosocial harms, however, and this may be particularly salient in some settings, such as the workplace. Despite the importance of these issues, little is known about how healthy adults, including workers, perceive and understand ethically important issues in genetic research pertaining to physical and mental illness.
  
  
  METHODS
  We developed, pilot tested, and administered a written survey and structured interview to 63 healthy working adults in 2 settings. For this paper, we analyzed a subset of items that assessed attitudes toward ethically relevant issues related to participation in genetic research on physical and mental illness, such as its perceived importance, its acceptability for various populations, and appropriate motivations for participation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our respondents strongly endorsed the importance of physical and mental illness genetic research. They viewed participation as somewhat to very acceptable for all 12 special population groups we asked about, including persons with mental illness. They perceived more positives than negatives in genetic research participation, giving neutral responses regarding potential risks. They affirmed many motivations for participation to varying degrees. Men tended to affirm genetic research participation importance, acceptability, and motivations more strongly than women.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Healthy working persons may be willing partners in genetic research related to physical and mental illnesses in coming years. This project suggests the feasibility and value of evidence-based ethics inquiry, although further study is necessary. Evidence regarding stakeholders' perspectives on ethically important issues in science may help in the development of research practices and policy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. robertsl@mcw.edu
authors.forename: Laura Weiss
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: Teddy D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Warner
authors.forename: Cynthia M A
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Geppert
authors.forename: Melinda
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rogers
authors.forename: Katherine A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Green Hammond
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D003256:Community Participation; D004651:Employment; D005260:Female; D036281:Genetic Research / Q000941:ethics*; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011287:Prejudice; D011584:Psychology; D012737:Sex Factors; D013240:Stereotyping; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D017132:Workplace / Q000523:psychology*