title: NFATc2 and T-bet contribute to T-helper-cell-subset-specific regulation of IL-21 expression.
abstract: T helper (Th) 2 cells selectively express IL-21 in addition to the classic Th2 cytokines IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13. In contrast to these clustered Th2 cell cytokine genes, the IL-21 gene resides on a different chromosome and is not coordinately regulated by the same locus control region that directs the expression of other Th2 cytokines. We demonstrate that the proximal promoter of IL-21 controls its Th-cell-subset-specific expression through the action of NFATc2 and T-bet. Whereas NFATc2 directly binds to and activates transcription of the IL-21 promoter in Th2 cells, T-bet represses IL-21 transcription by inhibiting the binding of NFATc2 to the promoter in Th1 cells. These data suggest that there are multiple mechanisms by which Th-cell-subset-specific cytokine genes are regulated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
authors.forename: Devangi S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Mehta
authors.forename: Andrea L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Wurster
authors.forename: Amy S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Weinmann
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Grusby
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007378:Interleukins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D050778:NFATC Transcription Factors; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D020825:T-Box Domain Proteins; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D000098815:T-bet Transcription Factor; D000098546:Interleukin-21
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D007378:Interleukins; D050778:NFATC Transcription Factors; C494006:NFATC2 protein, human; C494007:Nfatc2 protein, mouse; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D020825:T-Box Domain Proteins; D000098815:T-bet Transcription Factor; D014157:Transcription Factors; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D000098546:Interleukin-21