title: Role of orbital dynamics in spin relaxation and weak antilocalization in quantum dots.
abstract: We develop a semiclassical theory for spin-dependent quantum transport to describe weak (anti)localization in quantum dots with spin-orbit coupling. This allows us to distinguish different types of spin relaxation in systems with chaotic, regular, and diffusive orbital classical dynamics. We find, in particular, that for typical Rashba spin-orbit coupling strengths, integrable ballistic systems can exhibit weak localization, while corresponding chaotic systems show weak antilocalization. We further calculate the magnetoconductance and analyze how the weak antilocalization is suppressed with decreasing quantum dot size and increasing additional in-plane magnetic field.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany. oleg.zaitsev@physik.uni-regensburg.de
authors.forename: Oleg
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Zaitsev
authors.forename: Diego
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Frustaglia
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Richter