title: Radical prostatectomy for localized prostate cancer in a liver transplant recipient.
abstract: The increasing length of survival of organ transplant recipients necessitates careful attention to the potential neoplastic complications of life-long immunosuppressive therapy. Due to the rarity of prostate cancer after liver transplantation there are no guidelines for its management. In our case, prostate biopsy revealed prostate cancer in a 59-year-old man after an uncomplicated 5-year post-transplant course. After meticulous lymph node dissection, we performed radical retropubic prostatectomy. The postoperative period was uneventful and the prostate-specific antigen value 18 months after surgery was <0.1 ng/ml. We believe that radical retropubic prostatectomy is technically feasible in patients after liver transplantation and should be offered as a treatment option for every patient with good graft function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology and Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Urological Oncology, Danube Hospital, Vienna, Austria. w_reiter@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Werner J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Reiter
authors.forename: Karl
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mock
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007165:Immunosuppression Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011468:Prostatectomy; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*