title: [Examination of nickel and chromium contents in selected herbs, herbal fruit teas and their infusions].
abstract: The aim of this study was to determine the contents of nickel and chromium (the trace elements that are necessary for the human organism only in specified amounts) in selected dry herbs, herbal-fruit teas and their water extracts. This examination was expected to answer the question whether infusions or decoctions may constitute the additional source of these elements, or whether the amounts of nickel and chromium included in them may be dangerous for the human organism. The samples were dry mineralized at the temperature of 450 degrees C. Atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) was performed using SOLAAR M5 appliance produced by a US-based Thermo Elemental company; nickel contents were determined from the organic phase, and chromium directly from the mineralisate. Nickel contents ranged on average from 0.56 microg/g to 2.68 microg/g in herbs and from 0.99 microg/g to 1.70 microg/g in herbal fruit teas. On average 40.0% to 82.5% of the amount present in dry, raw material passed into the infusions. The determined amounts of chromium ranged from 0.57 microg/g to 1.36 microg/g in herbs, and from 0.47 microg/g to 1.17 microg/g in herbal fruit teas (average values). The maximum extraction of this element into the infusion or decoction equaled 85.0%. The contents of nickel and chromium in the examined dry herb samples were comparable to results obtained by authors of the other papers. Infusions or decoctions of the examined herbs and herbal fruit teas contain the amounts of these elements that do not harm health and may constitute an additional source of nickel and chromium for the human organism.
authors.affiliation: Zakład Bromatologii, Akademii Medycznej w Lublinie.
authors.forename: Jadwiga
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Błoniarz
authors.forename: Stanisław
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zareba
authors.forename: Mansur
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rahnama
mesh_terms: D002274:Carcinogens, Environmental / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D002857:Chromium / Q000032:analysis*; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D009532:Nickel / Q000032:analysis*; D028321:Plant Preparations / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D011044:Poland; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic / Q000379:methods; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013662:Tea; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002274:Carcinogens, Environmental; D028321:Plant Preparations; D013662:Tea; D002857:Chromium; D009532:Nickel