title: CT of the normal temporal bone: comparison of multi- and single-detector row CT.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate multi- and single-detector row computed tomographic (CT) depiction of anatomic landmarks of temporal bone.
  
  
  METHODS
  Institutional review board approval and written informed consent were obtained. In 50 temporal bones, transverse and coronal single-detector row CT images were compared with transverse and reformatted coronal multi-detector row CT images obtained of additional 50 temporal bones. Two radiologists evaluated images. Visibility of 50 landmarks was scored with a five-point quality rating scale. Fisher exact test, kappa statistics, and Mann-Whitney U test were used to evaluate imaging technique and landmark visibility.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In delineating landmarks, total interobserver agreement was higher (P < .001) for transverse multi- than for single-detector row CT images. In 60% of landmarks, interobserver agreement was higher (P < .001) for transverse multi- than for single-detector row CT images. In 20% of landmarks, there was no difference, and in another 20% of landmarks, interobserver agreement was higher (P < .01) for single-detector row CT. Total interobserver agreement was higher (P < .01) for coronal multi-detector row reformations than for coronal single-detector row images. In 58% of landmarks, interobserver agreement was higher (P < .001) for coronal multi-detector row reformations than for coronal single-detector row images, while there was no difference in 8%. In 34% of landmarks, interobserver agreement was higher (P < .001) for coronal single-detector row images. Frequency of detected landmarks was higher for transverse (82%) and coronal (88%) multi-detector row images than for corresponding single-detector row images. In 72% of landmarks, transverse multi-detector row images were (P < .05) superior to corresponding transverse single-detector row images in landmark delineation. In 56% of landmarks, reformatted coronal multi-detector row images were (P < .05) superior to coronal single-detector row images in landmark delineation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Multi-detector row CT images, including reformations, better delineate temporal bone anatomy than do single-detector row CT images.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Clinical Radiology, University of Munich, Klinikum Grosshadern, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81366 Munich, Germany. jaeger@med.uni-muenchen.de
authors.forename: Lorenz
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jäger
authors.forename: Harald
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bonell
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Liebl
authors.forename: Sudesh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Srivastav
authors.forename: Viktor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Arbusow
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hempel
authors.forename: Maximilian
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reiser
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012016:Reference Values; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data