title: Two-year experience with minimally invasive herniorrhaphy in children.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Laparoscopic herniorrhaphy in pediatrics is rarely performed. We evaluated our 2-year experience of minimally invasive inguinal herniorrhaphy in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  All procedures were performed under general anesthesia using <2-mm instruments and scopes and a surgical awl to accomplish high ligation of the hernia sac under direct vision.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 90 consecutive children (76 males and 14 females) older than the age of 6 months underwent a minimally invasive herniorrhaphy (60 unilateral and 30 bilateral; total of 120 hernias repaired). Seventeen children underwent herniorrhaphy in conjunction with another procedure. All children who underwent herniorrhaphy alone were discharged immediately and allowed unrestricted activity. Only four patients requested a narcotic analgesic. There was one recurrence early in the series (0.83%), prompting a change in technique.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Minimally invasive inguinal herniorrhaphy in children is a safe alternative for the experienced pediatric laparoscopist. There is a similar recurrence rate as that of the traditional open approach with a superior cosmetic result.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee, 956 Court Avenue, Coleman Bldg, E-232, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Spurbeck
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Prasad
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Lobe
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000700:Analgesics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006552:Hernia, Inguinal / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics