title: Hybrid Vibrio vulnificus.
abstract: The recent emergence of the human-pathogenic Vibrio vulnificus in Israel was investigated by using multilocus genotype data and modern molecular evolutionary analysis tools. We show that this pathogen is a hybrid organism that evolved by the hybridization of the genomes from 2 distinct and independent populations. These findings provide clear evidence of how hybridization between 2 existing and nonpathogenic forms has apparently led to the emergence of an epidemic infectious disease caused by this pathogenic variant. This novel observation shows yet another way in which epidemic organisms arise.
authors.affiliation: University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. bisharat_na@clalit.org.il
authors.forename: Naiel
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bisharat
authors.forename: Daniel I
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: Rosalind M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Harding
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Falush
authors.forename: Derrick W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Crook
authors.forename: Tim
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Peto
authors.forename: Martin C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Maiden
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D002876:Chromosomes, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D021821:Communicable Diseases, Emerging / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D004783:Environmental Microbiology; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel / Q000453:epidemiology; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D014735:Vibrio Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D041261:Vibrio vulnificus / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000472:pathogenicity
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins