title: Liver transplantation.
abstract: Over the last 20 years dramatic improvements in liver transplantation have given children and adults a greater than 80% chance of long-term survival. The year 2002 marked a dramatic change in the system for allocating livers from a model based both on medical criteria (Child-Turcotte-Pugh) and waiting time to a system based solely on medical urgency model of end-stage liver disease (MELD). Further attempts to increase organ availability were seen in the continued increase in living donor transplants. Attention was directed both at recipient outcome and on morbidity and safety for the donor. Despite continued advances in the technical outcomes of liver transplantation, recurrent viral disease and malignancy remain major challenges.
authors.affiliation: Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA. kbrown1@hfhs.org
authors.forename: Kimberly A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Dilip
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Moonka