[Accident analytics for structural traumas of the cervical spine].
The differentiation between degenerative syndromes of the cervical spine and post-traumatic symptoms requires accident analysis. Experiments with human subjects yield data only in the low-energy range, and there are still no accident analyses of structural traumas of the cervical spine. From 1 January 2000 to 30 April 2002, 15 patients with structural injuries to the cervical spine due to car accidents were treated in the Department of Trauma Surgery of the University of Ulm. In 11 of these cases, the DEKRA Ulm completed an appraisal of the accident process.With lateral impacts, structural injuries to the cervical spine can occur even at speeds of only ca 10 km/h. Injuries to the alar ligaments are produced by frontal collisions with substantial differences in speed. Data from accident analysis of structural injuries to the cervical spine must be taken into consideration in causality examinations of distortions of the cervical spine.
Hartwig
E
E
Klinik für Unfallchirurgie, Diakonissenkrankenhaus, Karlsruhe-Rüppurr. e.hartwig@gmx.net
Elbel
M
M
Schultheiss
M
M
Kettler
A
A
Kinzl
L
L
Kramer
M
M
D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D005104:Expert Testimony / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D011782:Quadriplegia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D016103:Spinal Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014911:Whiplash Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery