Effects of resistant potato starch on odor emission from feces in Swine production units.
Odor emission from swine facilities is determined by microbial breakdown of amino acids or carbohydrates in the pig colon. It was the aim to influence apoptosis and thus amino acid availability for odor formation by feeding resistant starch (300 g kg(-1) feed) over the whole fattening period to 40 pigs. Concentrations of 12 key components (indoles, volatile fatty acids, methanethiol) were measured in feces and headspace over the slurry duct and compared to 40 normally fed controls in a separate compartment. Concentrations of substances resulting from amino acids were reduced in feces by 70% (indoles) and 8% (branched chain fatty acids) and in the headspace by 72% and 20%. Resistant starch only led to minor increases of straight chain fatty acid concentration. Maximal reduction occurred for 3-methyl-1H-indole (skatole) which is the main determinant of malodor so that the results point to promising strategies for reducing pig odor emission.
Willig
Stephanie
S
University of Hohenheim, Institute of Animal Husbandry and Animal Breeding (470A), Garbenstrasse 17, D-70599 Stuttgart, Germany.
Lösel
Dorothea
D
Claus
Rolf
R
D000818:Animals; D004032:Diet; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile / Q000032:analysis; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry*; D005260:Female; D007211:Indoles / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D009812:Odorants / Q000032:analysis* / Q000517:prevention & control; D011198:Solanum tuberosum / Q000737:chemistry*; D013213:Starch / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds / Q000032:analysis; D013552:Swine / Q000378:metabolism*
D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile; D007211:Indoles; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds; C005231:methylmercaptan; D013213:Starch