Nucleation rate of critical droplets on an elastic string in a phi6 potential.
We obtain the nucleation rate of critical droplets for an elastic string moving in a phi(6) local potential and subject to noise and damping forces. The critical droplet is a bound soliton-antisoliton pair that carries a section of the string out of the metastable central minimum into one of the stable side minima. The frequencies of small oscillations about the critical droplet are obtained from a Heun equation. We solve the Fokker-Planck equation for the phase-space probability density by projecting it onto the eigenfunction basis obtained from the Heun equation. We employ Farkas' "flux-overpopulation" method to obtain boundary conditions for solving the Fokker-Planck equation; these restrict the validity of our solution to the moderate to heavy damping regime. We present results for the rate as a function of temperature, well depth, and damping.
Kerr
W C
WC
Olin Physical Laboratory, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27109-7507, USA. wck@wfu.edu
Graham
A J
AJ