title: Rejecting, revitalizing, and reclaiming: First Nations work to set the direction of research and policy development.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The history and legacy of Western, colonial research methodologies and policy frameworks continue to create and maintain dichotomies of superior/inferior, and valued/not valued between Western and First Nations cultures, peoples and knowledge.
  
  
  METHODS
  This article was written to awaken discussion on how First Nations are working to shape the direction of research and policy development. It draws upon the author's personal observations and experiences of Western and Indigenous frameworks. The author also draws upon the growing body of work on this issue presented by indigenous researchers and scholars.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The Health Information Research Committee of the Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs rejects colonial research frameworks and promotes and supports culturally-respectful research. The Dakota in Manitoba are identifying our own Quality of Life indicators and developing policies based on our own cultural values. The Mohawk of Akwesasne have developed research ethics and protocols based on their cultural principles of skennen (peace), kariwiio (good word), and kasastensera (strength).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  First Nations people in Canada and the world are increasingly rejecting Western, colonial frameworks of research and policy development. Instead, we are reclaiming our right to be who we are, and we are revitalizing our cultures through promotion and utilization of indigenous research methodologies and development of culturally-rooted policy. Though the response of researchers and policy-makers is not yet known, these developments will continue into the future due to the commitment and work of First Nations people.
authors.affiliation: Oglala Lakota Nation, Research and Policy Development Unit, Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs, 200-260 St. Mary Avenue, Winnipeg, MB R3C 0R5. ktenfingers@manitobachiefs.com
authors.forename: Keely
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ten Fingers
mesh_terms: D001294:Attitude to Health; D003469:Culture; D004989:Ethics; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American / Q000523:psychology*; D008350:Manitoba; D012106:Research