[Identification and evaluation of obstructive sleep apnea in children before adenotonsillectomy using evaluative surveys].
Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) caused by enlarged tonsils and adnoids is common in early childhood. SDB without alterations in alveolar ventilation or sleep architecture is called primary snoring and affects up to 3-12 % of young children. In contrast, SDB with associated apneas or hypopneas affects between 0.7-3 % and is called obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). OSAS and primary snoring should be distinguished with polysomnography (PSG). Despite the large number of patients undergoing tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, the ability to assess patients-based preoperative diagnosis and surgical outcomes polysomnographically is limited. As a consequence it remains difficult which children will or will not benefit from surgical intervention. In the context of OSAS diagnosis, a discriminative survey is desired, one that cold classify differences before surgery as small, moderate or large. A promising office based surrogate measure are disease-specific quality-of-life surveys. Change within patients can be measured using an evaluative survey, administered before and after an intervention.
Fischer
Yvonne
Y
Klinik und Hochschulambulanz für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Universitätsklinik Ulm. yvonne.fischer@medizin.uni-ulm.de
Gronau
Silke
S
D000233:Adenoidectomy; D000234:Adenoids / Q000473:pathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D006965:Hyperplasia; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014066:Palatine Tonsil / Q000473:pathology; D017286:Polysomnography; D011788:Quality of Life; D020181:Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D012913:Snoring / Q000209:etiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014068:Tonsillectomy