Learning from peer assessment: the role of the external quality assurance multilaboratory thrombophilia test process.
The quality control process is a critical feature of pathology best practice. In addition to internal quality control processes applied on a test-to-test or day-to-day basis, the participation of laboratories in external quality assurance programs (QAPs) is critical to achieving ongoing test accuracy. There are several such programs operating in the international arena. With respect to thrombophilia, these include the Australia-based Royal College of Pathologists of Australia QAP, the United Kingdom-based National External Quality Assessment Service, and the International Thrombophilia External Quality Assessment Scheme, based in the Netherlands. Although there are some similarities between the programs, some diversity is also apparent. Each of the programs assess for the common markers of congenital thrombophilia, such as antithrombin, protein C, protein S, and activated protein C resistance. Testing of some acquired markers of thrombophilia, such as lupus anticoagulant, and genetic tests such as factor V Leiden and prothrombin G20210A mutation, are also available. This report focuses on some recent trends from these programs.
Favaloro
Emmanuel J
EJ
Haemostasis Laboratories, Department of Haematology, Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research (ICPMR), Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia. emmanuel@icpmr.wsahs.nsw.gov.au
D020016:Activated Protein C Resistance / Q000097:blood; D000991:Antithrombins / Q000032:analysis; D005165:Factor V / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007391:International Cooperation; D016682:Lupus Coagulation Inhibitor / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology; D009154:Mutation; D011486:Protein C / Q000032:analysis; D017293:Protein S / Q000032:analysis; D011516:Prothrombin / Q000235:genetics; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D011786:Quality Control; D019851:Thrombophilia / Q000276:immunology
D000991:Antithrombins; D016682:Lupus Coagulation Inhibitor; D011486:Protein C; D017293:Protein S; C095381:factor V Leiden; D005165:Factor V; D011516:Prothrombin