title: A survey of breast cancer awareness and knowledge in a Western population: lots of light but little illumination.
abstract: There are conflicting data on breast cancer awareness and knowledge in specific population groups. We assessed awareness and knowledge of breast cancer in the general Irish population to identify sources of information on breast cancer and determine factors associated with knowledge and awareness of the disease. Participants (n=2355, 53% female) completed a multi-part questionnaire. Most (81%) had seen or heard something about breast cancer in the recent past and knowledge of symptoms and treatment was good overall. However, 66% of females overestimated their risk of developing disease, 88% underestimated the age at which it was most likely to develop and 56% underestimated 5-year survival. Knowledge of incidence and survival was higher in males (Odds Ratio (OR) 1.3, 95% Confidence Interval (CI); 1.1-1.5), participants with higher education (1.5; 1.2-1.7) and those who received information from television (1.3; 1.1-1.5). Ignorance regarding incidence, outcome and risk makes it unlikely that the general public or at risk females could currently make informed decisions on a range of breast cancer issues.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, St. Vincent's University Hospital, Elm Park, Dublin 4, Ireland.
authors.forename: Moya
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McMenamin
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Barry
authors.forename: Ann-Marie
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Lennon
authors.forename: Henry
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Purcell
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baum
authors.forename: Denise
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Keegan
authors.forename: Enda
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: McDermott
authors.forename: Diarmuid
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: O'Donoghue
authors.forename: Leslie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Daly
authors.forename: Hugh
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mulcahy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001364:Awareness; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires