title: Temporal gene expression of 3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase is different in high and in low erucic acid Brassica napus cultivars during seed development.
abstract: The membrane-bound acyl-CoA elongase complex is a key enzyme responsible for erucoyl-CoA synthesis. Among the four putative genes encoding the four moieties of this complex in Brassica napus seeds, only one has been characterized, the Bn-fae1 gene, which encodes the 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase. The genes encoding the other enzymes (3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase and trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA reductase) have not been identified. We cloned two 3-ketoacyl-CoA reductase cDNA isoforms, Bn-kcr1 and Bn-kcr2, from B. napus seeds. Their function was identified by heterologous complementation in yeast by restoring elongase activities. The comparison of Bn-kcr mRNA expression in different B. napus tissues showed that the genes were preferentially expressed in seeds and roots. We also investigated the regulation of gene expression in High Erucic Acid Rapeseed (HEAR) and in Low Erucic Acid Rapeseed (LEAR) cultivars during seed development. The co-expression of Bn-fae1 and Bn-kcr observed in HEAR cultivar during seed development was different in LEAR cultivar, suggesting that expression of both genes was directly or indirectly linked.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire, CNRS FRE 2694, Université V. Segalen Bordeaux 2, 146, Rue Léo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux Cedex, France.
authors.forename: Juliette
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Puyaubert
authors.forename: Wilfrid
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Dieryck
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Costaglioli
authors.forename: Sylvette
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chevalier
authors.forename: Annick
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Breton
authors.forename: René
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lessire
mesh_terms: D064431:3-Oxoacyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Reductase; D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D029688:Brassica napus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000737:chemistry / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004883:Erucic Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000201:enzymology; D012639:Seeds / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000254:growth & development*; D016415:Sequence Alignment
chemical_list: D004883:Erucic Acids; D005227:Fatty Acids; D007527:Isoenzymes; C049811:erucic acid; D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases; D064431:3-Oxoacyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Reductase