title: [Body mass index, protein metabolism profiles and impact on IVF/ICSI procedure and outcome].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Higher risks of infertility have been found in overweight women. The purpose of the present study was to explore whether protein metabolism profiles related to body mass index (BMI) and to find out whether these parameters should affect IVF/ICSI outcome.
  
  
  METHODS
  52 patients were enrolled in this study. All patients underwent an ovarian stimulation either with recombinant follicle stimulating hormone (Gonal-F) or human menopausal gonadotropin (Menogon) after pituitary down-regulation with Goserelin (Zoladex) or Triptorelin (Decapeptyl Gyn). Five blood samples were taken: before treatment, at the beginning of ovarian stimulation, on the day of HCG injection for the ovulation induction, on the day of follicle aspiration and 14 days after embryo transfer. The blood samples were analysed with regard to the serum concentrations of total protein, albumin, total bilirubin and urea. According to the BMI values the patients were divided into two groups: BMI < 25 kg/m (2) (GI, n = 28) and BMI > 25 kg/m (2) (GII, n = 24). The results of IVF/ICSI outcome were compared in both groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In both groups, the serum concentrations of total protein, albumin, total bilirubin and urea decreased during ovarian stimulation. In GII, albumin concentration decreased significantly on the day of follicle aspiration (46.0 +/- 2.3 g/l versus 43.5 +/- 2.5 g/l, p < 0.001) and 14 days after embryo transfer (46.8 +/- 2.5 g/l versus 44.7 +/- 2.3 g/l, p < 0.002), whereas the concentration of total bilirubin was not significantly decreased on the day of HCG injection (0.57 +/- 0.29 mg/dl versus 0.49 +/- 0.26 mg/dl, p = 0.11). Furthermore, pregnancy rate in women with BMI < 25 kg/m (2) was 46.4 % and in women with BMI > 25 kg/m (2) 33.1 % (p = 0.34).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Serum concentrations of albumin and total bilirubin are influenced by BMI. Excess weight defined as BMI > 25 kg/m (2) has a negative impact on IVF outcome leading to decreased chances of pregnancy.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Universität des Saarlandes, Homburg/Saar. frwmun@uniklinik-saarland.de
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Munz
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fischer-Hammadeh
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Herrmann
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Georg
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rosenbaum
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Hammadeh
mesh_terms: D001663:Bilirubin / Q000097:blood; D015992:Body Mass Index; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D006801:Humans; D009765:Obesity; D010062:Ovulation Induction / Q000379:methods; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000378:metabolism; D020554:Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins; D012709:Serum Albumin; D001663:Bilirubin