Peculiarities of physical therapy for patients after traumatic brain injury.
Literature review data about methods and means of physical therapy for patients after traumatic brain injury is presented in this article. Traumatic brain injury is an urgent medical and social problem all over the world. It is the most common cause of disability in Lithuania. Patient rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury is divided into two periods: acute and subacute. In the beginning of rehabilitation physical therapist evaluates patient's functional status, later he uses methods and means of treatment, and evaluates effectiveness of rehabilitation. Early verticalisation is very important for patients with coma. Physical therapy consists of prevention of complications, improvement of muscle force, and range of motions, balance, movement coordination, endurance and cognitive functions. Early rehabilitation is necessary for traumatic brain injury patients and use of physical therapy methods can help to regain lost functions and to come back to the society.
Franckeviciūte
Egle
E
Department of Rehabilitation, Kaunas University of Medicine Hospital, Eiveniu 2, 50009 Kaunas, Lithuania. egle_77@yahoo.com
Krisciūnas
Aleksandras
A
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D002648:Child; D003071:Cognition; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008097:Lithuania / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D011788:Quality of Life; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome