title: Reconstruction of proximal nasal defects with island composite nasal flaps.
abstract: There are few local nasal flap options for repair of proximal nasal defects. Absence of suitable donor sites and the large dimensions of the defects limit the use of local nasal flaps in this region. Regional paranasal flaps may not be suitable in these cases because of color, texture, and donor-site scars. The composite procerus muscle and nasal skin flap, which is vascularized by the dorsal nasal branch of the angular artery, can be a useful treatment modality for proximal nasal reconstruction. Seven patients were successfully treated using the composite nasal flaps. The maximal size of the defects was 2.4 cm. In one case, the composite nasal flap was readvanced to close a new defect resulting from reexcision. The composite nasal flap has several advantages in reconstruction of proximal nasal defects. Reconstruction is performed with the same tissue and the donor defect is closed primarily. The composite nasal flap can be moved in multiple directions and has great mobility to reach every point of the proximal part of the nose with axial blood supply. Furthermore, it can be easily readvanced without additional morbidity in case of reexcision.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical School of Kirikkale University, Turkey. tellioglu22@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Ali Teoman
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Tellioglu
authors.forename: Ibrahim
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tekdemir
authors.forename: Aydn
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saray
authors.forename: Esabil
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Eker
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002102:Cadaver; D002280:Basal Cell Carcinoma / Q000601:surgery*; D004210:Dissection; D004954:Esthetics; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D009666:Nose / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000098:blood supply / Q000601:surgery*; D009669:Nose Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D013524:Surgical Flaps