Current indications for neuromodulation.
Neuromodulation is becoming a part of the clinical armamentarium for treatment ofa variety of lower urinary tract conditions. Its increased usage stems from the needs of patients who have exhausted all other therapeutic options. Currently, neuromodulation may consist of the use of nerve stimulation and injectable therapies. This article concentrates on nerve stimulation.
Daneshgari
Firouz
F
Center for Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, Glickman Urological Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. daneshf@ccf.org
Moy
M Louis
ML
D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D006801:Humans; D016055:Urinary Retention / Q000628:therapy; D014555:Urination Disorders / Q000628:therapy*