title: Protective effect of Aquilegia vulgaris (L.) on APAP-induced oxidative stress in rats.
abstract: Rats pretreated with acetaminophen (N-acetyl-p-aminophenol, APAP) (600 mg/kg b.w., p.o.) were administered with ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts as well as with isocytisoside (100 mg/kg b.w., p.o.) obtained from Aquilegia vulgaris (L.) (Ranunculaceae) herb. The substances tested decreased enzymatic, non-enzymatic and uninduced microsomal lipid peroxidation (LPO) in the liver of rats treated with APAP by 18-48%. Activity of the antioxidant enzymes in the liver inhibited by APAP was increased in the majority of groups after administration of the substances tested: catalase (CAT) by 55%, glutathione peroxidase (GPx) by 50%, glutathione reductase (GR) by 35% and glutathione S-transferase (GST) by 60%. Hepatic glutathione level depleted by APAP was only slightly increased by the substances tested. The cytochrome P450 contents, and the activities of NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase and two monooxygenases were not affected by the extracts and isocytisoside. It can be concluded that the protective ability of the substances tested in APAP-induced liver injury is mediated by amelioration of microsomal lipid peroxidation and restoring antioxidant enzymes activity. Inhibition of enzymes responsible for metabolic activation of APAP is not involved in this process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Toxicology, University of Medical Sciences, Dojazd 30, 60 631 Poznań, Poland.
authors.forename: Jadwiga
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jodynis-Liebert
authors.forename: Irena
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Matławska
authors.forename: Wiesława
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Bylka
authors.forename: Marek
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Murias
mesh_terms: D000082:Acetaminophen / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000633:toxicity; D000818:Animals; D031884:Aquilegia; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects*; D008517:Phytotherapy; D028321:Plant Preparations / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D028321:Plant Preparations; D000082:Acetaminophen