title: Postnatal isl1+ cardioblasts enter fully differentiated cardiomyocyte lineages.
abstract: The purification, renewal and differentiation of native cardiac progenitors would form a mechanistic underpinning for unravelling steps for cardiac cell lineage formation, and their links to forms of congenital and adult cardiac diseases. Until now there has been little evidence for native cardiac precursor cells in the postnatal heart. Herein, we report the identification of isl1+ cardiac progenitors in postnatal rat, mouse and human myocardium. A cardiac mesenchymal feeder layer allows renewal of the isolated progenitor cells with maintenance of their capability to adopt a fully differentiated cardiomyocyte phenotype. Tamoxifen-inducible Cre/lox technology enables selective marking of this progenitor cell population including its progeny, at a defined time, and purification to relative homogeneity. Co-culture studies with neonatal myocytes indicate that isl1+ cells represent authentic, endogenous cardiac progenitors (cardioblasts) that display highly efficient conversion to a mature cardiac phenotype with stable expression of myocytic markers (25%) in the absence of cell fusion, intact Ca2+-cycling, and the generation of action potentials. The discovery of native cardioblasts represents a genetically based system to identify steps in cardiac cell lineage formation and maturation in development and disease.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
authors.forename: Karl-Ludwig
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Laugwitz
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moretti
authors.forename: Jason
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gruber
authors.forename: Yinhong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Woodard
authors.forename: Li-Zhu
authors.initials: LZ
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Chen-Leng
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Min Min
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reth
authors.forename: Oleksandr
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Platoshyn
authors.forename: Jason X-J
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Sylvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: Kenneth R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Chien
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials; D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D020013:Calcium Signaling; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002459:Cell Fusion; D019070:Cell Lineage; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D005819:Genetic Markers / Q000235:genetics; D006321:Heart / Q000196:embryology / Q000254:growth & development; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D060850:LIM-Homeodomain Proteins; D051379:Mice; D032386:Myoblasts, Cardiac / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D014157:Transcription Factors
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D005819:Genetic Markers; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D060850:LIM-Homeodomain Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C063843:insulin gene enhancer binding protein Isl-1; D002118:Calcium