title: Brief physician and nurse practitioner-delivered counseling for high-risk drinking. Results at 12-month follow-up.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The objective of this study was to determine the effects of a brief primary care provider-delivered counseling intervention on the reduction of alcohol consumption by high-risk drinkers. The intervention was implemented as part of routine primary care medical practice.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed a controlled clinical trial with 6- and 12-month follow-up. Three primary care practices affiliated with an academic medical center were randomly assigned to special intervention (SI) or usual care (UC). A total of 9,772 primary care patients were screened for high-risk drinking. A fourth site was added later. From the group that was screened, 530 high-risk drinkers entered into the study, with 447 providing follow-up at 12 months. The intervention consisted of brief (5-10 minute) patient-centered counseling plus an office system that cued providers to intervene and provided patient educational materials.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At 12-month follow-up, after controlling for baseline differences in alcohol consumption, SI participants had significantly larger changes (P=.03) in weekly alcohol intake compared to UC (SI=-5.7 drinks per week; UC=-3.1 drinks per week), and of those who changed to safe drinking at 6 months more SI participants maintained that change at 12 months than UC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Project Health provides evidence that screening and very brief (5-10 minute) advice and counseling delivered by a patient's personal physician or nurse practitioner as a routine part of a primary care visit can reduce alcohol consumption by high-risk drinkers.
authors.affiliation: Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA. Sarah.Reiff@Umassmed.edu
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Reiff-Hekking
authors.forename: Judith K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Ockene
authors.forename: Thomas G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Hurley
authors.forename: George W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Reed
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003376:Counseling; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007388:Internal Medicine; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009722:Nurse Practitioners; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D010820:Physicians; D011320:Primary Health Care