title: [Different surgical management of tumors in the anterior skull base: a report of 10 cases].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the different surgical approach for the resection of tumors in the anterior skull base and to introduce an approach of the frontal mid-line incision with the nasal pyramid over-turned downward.
  
  
  METHODS
  A review of 10 tumors in the anterior skull base employed unlike operative approach was presented. Of the 10 cases, 6 cases were benign tumors and 4 cases were malignant tumors. Two cases underwent the combined craniofacial approach, 3 cases the subfrontal approach, 3 cases the lateral rhinotomy approach, 2 cases the approach of the frontal mid-line incision with the nasal pyramid over-turned downward.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All tumors were totally resected. All patients were followed up from 1 to 5 years. In the benign tumors group, 6 cases achieved good results and no recurrence. Of the 4 cases with malignant tumors, 1 cases were followed up 1 year and is alive, 2 cases survived after 3 years and 1 case died after 5 years. Three cases died from local recurrence or invaded intra-cranial.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  According to the site, range and pathology of the skull base tumors, the best operative approach should been selected. The approach of the frontal mid-line incision with the nasal pyramid over-turned downward is closer to tumor and easy to repair duramater, has fine exposure of the anterior skull base, minimal retraction of the frontal lobe, and has better clinically worthy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, 233004, China.
authors.forename: Xiaodong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhan
authors.forename: Wenzhong
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yuefeng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Chengyi
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Zhijiang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005546:Forehead / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009666:Nose / Q000601:surgery; D019291:Skull Base / Q000601:surgery*; D019292:Skull Base Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*