title: Lateral weight transference exercises following acute stroke: a preliminary study of clinical effectiveness.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate a training programme aimed at improving lateral weight transference in patients following acute stroke to determine main treatment effects, if any, to inform the design of future studies.
  
  
  METHODS
  A single-blind randomized controlled trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Stroke Unit at The James Cook University Hospital, Middlesbrough, UK.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-five patients with an acute stroke.
  
  
  METHODS
  All subjects received their usual care, including physiotherapy. The treatment group (n = 17) received 12 additional therapy sessions (over four weeks) comprising exercises aimed at improving lateral weight transference in sitting delivered by trained physiotherapy assistants.
  
  
  METHODS
  Measures of dynamic reaching, sitting and standing, and static standing balance were undertaken by a blind independent observer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Specific measures of weight displacement in standing and reaching, and timed standing up and sitting down did not detect any differences over time regardless of group. Neither were there any significant changes over time, except for sway during static standing (p < 0.01) and time to return to their original position during dynamic reaching (p = 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A training programme aimed at improving lateral weight transference did not appear to enhance the rehabilitation of acute stroke patients. Improvements observed in postural control in standing and sitting may be attributable to usual care or natural recovery.
authors.affiliation: Teesside Centre for Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Teesside, Middlesbrough, UK. tracey.howe@tees.ac.uk
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Howe
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Finn
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000368:Aged; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D004856:Postural Balance; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D020521:Stroke / Q000145:classification; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016474:Weight-Bearing