title: Regeneration of small eddies by data assimilation in turbulence.
abstract: The effect of data assimilation of large-scale eddies on small-scale eddies in turbulence is studied by direct numerical simulations (DNSs) of Navier-Stokes turbulence with Taylor microscale Reynolds numbers up to 179. The DNSs show that even if the data of small-scale eddies are lost at some initial instant, they can be regenerated from the data of large-scale eddies under the condition that Fourier modes with wave number less than a critical wave number k(*) are continuously assimilated, where k(*) approximately 0.2eta(-1) with eta identical with(nu(3)/epsilon)(1/4), epsilon the mean energy dissipation rate, and nu the viscosity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Computational Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan. yoshida@sakura.cc.tsukuba.ac.jp
authors.forename: Kyo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Junzo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Yukio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kaneda