title: [Anaphylactic reaction following hair bleaching].
abstract: Ammonium persulphate is a potent bleach and oxidizing agent that is commonly present in hair bleaches. Because bleaching is so commonly performed, hairdressers often develop allergic contact dermatitis to ammonium persulphate. In addition to this delayed reaction, asthma and rhinitis may develop as immediate reactions in those exposed to the fumes. Severe anaphylactic reactions are rare. We report a 24-year-old woman who acquired dermatitis following contact with bleaching substances while working as a hairdresser. After changing her profession, the dermatitis disappeared. Following the private use of a hairdressing bleach containing ammonium persulphate, she suffered a severe anaphylactic reaction with unconsciousness. The patient also developed an anaphylactic reaction three hours following patch testing with the hairdresser battery. The rub test with ammonium persulphate (2.5%) in a 1:100 solution was positive.
authors.affiliation: Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie, Klinikum der Universität Regensburg. philipp.babilas@klinik.uni-regensburg.de
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Babilas
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Landthaler
authors.forename: R-M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Szeimies
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000645:Ammonium Sulfate / Q000276:immunology / Q000633:toxicity*; D000707:Anaphylaxis / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000276:immunology; D017449:Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology; D009783:Dermatitis, Occupational / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006202:Hair Dyes / Q000633:toxicity*; D006229:Hand Dermatoses / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D010328:Patch Tests; D012008:Recurrence
chemical_list: D006202:Hair Dyes; C031276:ammonium peroxydisulfate; D000645:Ammonium Sulfate