title: Anti-ulcer activity of ethanol extract of Terminaliapallida Brandis. in Swiss albino rats.
abstract: Ethanol extract of Terminalia pallida Brandis. (EETP) was evaluated for its anti-ulcer activity against various models of ulcers, such as drug-induced ulcers, histamine-induced ulcers and ethanol-induced ulcers in Swiss albino rats. The EETP at the doses of 250 and 500 mg/kg per os (p.o.) exhibited significant protection against ulcers produced by indomethacin, histamine and the effect was comparable to that of the reference drug famotidine (30 mg/kg b.w) orally. The extract also afforded significant protection against ethanol-induced gastric ulceration. Meanwhile, EETP significantly lowered the elevated lipid peroxide level (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS)) and restored the altered glutathione level in ethanol-induced gastric ulceration. The present investigation revealed that the EETP exhibited significant anti-ulcer activity by enhancing antioxidant potential of the gastric mucosa, thereby reducing mucosal damage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, S.C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700 032, India.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: U K
authors.initials: UK
authors.lastname: Mazumder
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Manikandan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bhattacharya
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Senthilkumar
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Suresh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005638:Fruit; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D051381:Rats; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy*; D029766:Terminalia; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D010936:Plant Extracts; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances