title: Risk stratification in non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes: predictive power of troponin I, C-reactive protein, fibrinogen and homocysteine.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In acute coronary syndromes, myocardial damage markers and acute-phase reactants predict adverse cardiac events. The aim of this study was to define the fitted prognostic value of the most widely used variables of necrosis and inflammation as well as of homocysteine.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Troponin I, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, fibrinogen and homocysteine were measured in 515 consecutive patients admitted to our institution for non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome. The risk for major events (death or nonfatal myocardial infarction) through 6 months of follow-up was analysed. In the univariate analysis, all markers were related to major events (p<0.01 in all cases). In a multivariate model fitting for baseline characteristics and electrocardiographic changes, the only biomarkers related to major events were C-reactive protein >11 mg/l (2.1 [1.2-3.8] p=0.007) and troponin I >3 ng/ml (1.9 [1.1-3.4] p=0.03). Moreover, the rate of major events was significantly higher (p<0.0001) only when both C-reactive protein and troponin I were increased (31.4% vs. 9.3% if any or both markers were normal).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes elevated levels of troponin I, C-reactive protein, fibrinogen and homocysteine are strongly related to the risk of major events. The prognostic value of troponin I and C-reactive protein is independent and additive with respect to each other.
authors.affiliation: Servei de Cardiología, Hospital Clínic i Universitari, Universitat de València, Avda Blasco Ibáñez 17, 46010 València, Spain. vicentbodi@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Vicent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bodí
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sanchis
authors.forename: Angel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Llàcer
authors.forename: Lorenzo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fácila
authors.forename: Julio
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Núñez
authors.forename: Vicente
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bertomeu
authors.forename: Mauricio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pellicer
authors.forename: Francisco J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Chorro
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D005340:Fibrinogen / Q000032:analysis*; D006710:Homocysteine / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000097:blood* / Q000401:mortality*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D018570:Risk Assessment; D019210:Troponin I / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D019210:Troponin I; D006710:Homocysteine; D005340:Fibrinogen; D002097:C-Reactive Protein