title: Cyclic electron flow around PSI monitored by afterglow luminescence in leaves of maize inbred lines (Zea mays L.): correlation with chilling tolerance.
abstract: Maize (Zea mays L.) inbred lines of contrasting chilling sensitivity (three tolerant, three sensitive lines) were acclimated to 280 mumol photons m(-2) s(-1) white light at a 17 degrees C sub-optimal temperature. They showed no symptoms of photoinhibition, despite slight changes in photosystem II (PSII) fluorescence and thermoluminescence properties in two tolerant lines. A luminescence "afterglow" emission [Bertsch and Azzi (1965) Biochim Biophys Acta 94:15-26], inducible by a far-red (FR) illumination of unfrozen leaf discs, was detected either as a bounce in decay kinetics at constant temperatures or as a sharp thermoluminescence afterglow band at about 45 degrees C, in dark-adapted leaves. This band reflects the induction by warming of an electron pathway from stromal reductants to plastoquinones and to the Q(B) secondary acceptor of PSII, resulting in a luminescence-emitting charge recombination in the fraction of centres that were initially in the S(2/3)Q(B) non-luminescent state. A 5-h exposure of plants to growth chamber light shifted this luminescence emission towards shorter times and lower temperatures for several hours in the three chilling-tolerant lines. This downshift was not observed, or only transiently, in the three sensitive lines. In darkness, the downshifted afterglow band relaxed within hours to resume its dark-adapted location, similar for all maize lines. A faster dark re-reduction of P700(+) oxidized by FR light (monitored by 820-nm absorbance) and an increase of photochemical energy storage under FR excitation (determined by photoacoustic spectroscopy) confirmed that a cyclic pathway induced by white actinic light remained activated for several hours in the tolerant maize lines.
authors.affiliation: Service de Bioénergétique, INRA/CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France. ducruet@dsvidf.cea.fr
authors.forename: Jean-Marc
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ducruet
authors.forename: Miruna
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Roman
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Havaux
authors.forename: Tibor
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Janda
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gallais
mesh_terms: D003080:Cold Temperature; D004579:Electron Transport; D007700:Kinetics; D008027:Light; D049449:Luminescence; D010507:Periodicity; D045331:Photosystem I Protein Complex / Q000502:physiology*; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex / Q000502:physiology; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D003313:Zea mays / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D045331:Photosystem I Protein Complex; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex