title: Sensitivity of a tucuxi (Sotalia fluviatilis guianensis) to airborne sound.
abstract: Auditory systems of cetaceans are considered highly specialized for underwater sound processing, whereas the extent of their hearing capacity in air is still a point of issue. In this study, the sensitivity to airborne sound in a male tucuxi (Sotalia fluviatilis guianensis) was tested by means of a go/no go response paradigm. Auditory thresholds were obtained from 2 to 31.5 kHz. Compared to the hearing thresholds of other dolphins as well as of amphibian mammals, the sensitivity to airborne sound of the test subject is low from 2 to 8 kHz, with the highest threshold at 4 kHz. Thresholds at 16 and 31.5 kHz reveal a sharp increase in hearing sensitivity. Thus, although not obtained in this study, the upper aerial hearing limit is in the ultrasonic range. A comparison of the present data with the underwater audiogram of the same test subject referred to sound intensity indicates that the sensitivity of Sotalia to underwater sound is generally better than to airborne sound.
authors.affiliation: Allgemeine Zoologie und Neurobiologie, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum, Germany.
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Liebschner
authors.forename: Wolf
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hanke
authors.forename: Lars
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Miersch
authors.forename: Guido
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dehnhardt
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sauerland
mesh_terms: D000388:Air; D000818:Animals; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological; D004289:Dolphins; D004455:Echolocation / Q000502:physiology*; D006309:Hearing / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D013016:Sound