title: Acid aspiration syndrome.
abstract: All patients undergoing general anaesthetic are at risk of acid aspiration, particularly in emergency situations when they have not been starved preoperatively. To minimise the risk of acid aspiration, anaesthetists and anaesthetic nurses employ Rapid Sequence Induction of anaesthesia, cricoid pressure and endotracheal intubation. Knowledge of airway anatomy, airway management techniques, anaesthetic agents, muscle relaxant drugs, and Sellick's Manoeuvre help the anaesthetic nurse ensure the safety of the high risk patient.
authors.affiliation: Hinchbrooke Hospital NHS Trust, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire.
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Farman
mesh_terms: D000768:Anesthesia, General / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods / Q000451:nursing; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001279:Atracurium / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005045:Etomidate / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D009465:Neuromuscular Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009719:Nurse Anesthetists / Q000458:organization & administration; D024802:Nurse's Role; D011015:Pneumonia, Aspiration / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D015742:Propofol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012307:Risk Factors; D017751:Safety Management; D013390:Succinylcholine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013874:Thiopental / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D009465:Neuromuscular Agents; D001279:Atracurium; D013390:Succinylcholine; D013874:Thiopental; D015742:Propofol; D005045:Etomidate