title: Multiple sclerosis: long-term remission after a high dose of cyclophosphamide.
abstract: The objective of this case report is to document the possibility that immunoablative doses of cyclophosphamide may provide a long-term remission of multiple sclerosis (MS). We report the case of a 48-year-old woman with definite MS diagnosed in 1994 who has been in complete remission since a dose of 3800 mg of cyclophosphamide was accidentally given intravenously in early 1997. For 7 years there have been no signs of disease activity on history, physical examination, or on high-quality magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with appropriate contrast-enhancement methodology. This case includes information on the possibility that less aggressive chemotherapy than that used with stem cell transplantation may be effective in the long-term control of MS.
authors.affiliation: Unidade de Neurologia Clínica, Curitiba, Brazil. prmdeb@bsi.com.br
authors.forename: P R M
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: de Bittencourt
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Gomes-da-Silva
mesh_terms: D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D012074:Remission Induction
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D003520:Cyclophosphamide