title: Long-term behavioural alterations in female rats after a single intense footshock followed by situational reminders.
abstract: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects a vulnerable sub-population of individuals exposed to a traumatic event. This psychopathology induces long-lasting hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis hypoactivity, hyperarousal and avoidance of trauma-like situation. PTSD also manifests a high co-morbidity with anxiety disorders. The aim of the present study was to characterise long-term biobehavioural alterations in female rats in an animal model of PTSD consisting in an intense footshock (2 mA, 10s) followed by three weekly situational reminders. This procedure induced several long-term alterations: increased anxiety behaviour, reduced time spent in an 'aversive-like' context, altered social behaviour and blunted corticosterone response to stress. These results demonstrate that exposure to an intense footshock associated with repeated situational reminders elicited long-term disturbances which lasted more than 1 month after the footshock administration. Our findings suggest that this paradigm could provide a useful animal model of PTSD.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Perinatal Stress, JE 2365, University of Lille 1, Bât SN4-1, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France.
authors.forename: Hélène
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Louvart
authors.forename: Stefania
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maccari
authors.forename: François
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ducrocq
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: Muriel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Darnaudéry
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000502:physiology; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004597:Electroshock; D004777:Environment; D005260:Female; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008029:Lighting; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000523:psychology*
chemical_list: D003345:Corticosterone