title: A potential role for RNA interference in controlling the activity of the human LINE-1 retrotransposon.
abstract: Long interspersed nuclear elements (LINE-1 or L1) comprise 17% of the human genome, although only 80-100 L1s are considered retrotransposition-competent (RC-L1). Despite their small number, RC-L1s are still potential hazards to genome integrity through insertional mutagenesis, unequal recombination and chromosome rearrangements. In this study, we provide several lines of evidence that the LINE-1 retrotransposon is susceptible to RNA interference (RNAi). First, double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) generated in vitro from an L1 template is converted into functional short interfering RNA (siRNA) by DICER, the RNase III enzyme that initiates RNAi in human cells. Second, pooled siRNA from in vitro cleavage of L1 dsRNA, as well as synthetic L1 siRNA, targeting the 5'-UTR leads to sequence-specific mRNA degradation of an L1 fusion transcript. Finally, both synthetic and pooled siRNA suppressed retrotransposition from a highly active RC-L1 clone in cell culture assay. Our report is the first to demonstrate that a human transposable element is subjected to RNAi.
authors.affiliation: Division of Molecular Biology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope 1450 East Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010-3011, USA.
authors.forename: Harris S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Soifer
authors.forename: Adriana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zaragoza
authors.forename: Maany
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Peyvan
authors.forename: Mark A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Behlke
authors.forename: John J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Rossi
mesh_terms: D020121:5' Untranslated Regions / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D020084:Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements; D008156:Luciferases / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D034622:RNA Interference; D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000378:metabolism; D043244:Ribonuclease III / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D020121:5' Untranslated Regions; D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D008156:Luciferases; D043244:Ribonuclease III