title: [Determination of partition coefficient of dissolved gases in transformer oil using phase ratio variation method and static headspace gas chromatography].
abstract: The partition coefficients of dissolved gases in transformer oil were determined using a phase ratio variation method and static headspace gas chromatography (GC). A pressure balancing and gas volume-metering device was connected to the vent of a sample loop on a six-port injection valve of the GC. The gas phase sample from the headspace vial of 25 mL was transferred to an 80 microL sample-loop through a fused silica capillary of 0.53 mm i.d., and then separated and determined quantitatively by GC. A 2 m x 1 mm i.d. GDX502 micro-packed column was used for the separation. Five different gas-liquid volume ratios in the headspace vials were measured at different equilibrium concentrations. The partition coefficients of hydrocarbon gases including methane, acetylene, ethylene, ethane and propane dissolved in transformer oil were determined by using linear regression analysis at 20 degrees C and 50 degrees C separately. The errors between the real values and regression values from experimental data were less than 4.14% except methane. Fundamental data for on-line measurement of dissolved gases in transformer oil are provided by GC.
authors.affiliation: Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116012, China. wellred@sina.com
authors.forename: Jinghong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Hailong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Wenmin
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yansheng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Yafeng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Guan
mesh_terms: D000114:Acetylene / Q000032:analysis; D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000379:methods; D004980:Ethane / Q000032:analysis; D005030:Ethylenes / Q000032:analysis; D005740:Gases / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry*; D016014:Linear Models; D008697:Methane / Q000032:analysis; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000032:analysis; D011312:Pressure; D011407:Propane / Q000032:analysis; D012995:Solubility; D013696:Temperature; D014835:Volatilization
chemical_list: D005030:Ethylenes; D005740:Gases; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations; C036216:ethylene; D004980:Ethane; D000114:Acetylene; D008697:Methane; D011407:Propane