title: Sequential assembly of photosynthetic units in Rhodobacter sphaeroides as revealed by fast repetition rate analysis of variable bacteriochlorophyll a fluorescence.
abstract: The development of functional photosynthetic units in Rhodobacter sphaeroides was followed by near infra-red fast repetition rate (IRFRR) fluorescence measurements that were correlated to absorption spectroscopy, electron microscopy and pigment analyses. To induce the formation of intracytoplasmic membranes (ICM) (greening), cells grown aerobically both in batch culture and in a carbon-limited chemostat were transferred to semiaerobic conditions. In both aerobic cultures, a low level of photosynthetic complexes was observed, which were composed of the reaction center and the LH1 core antenna. Interestingly, in the batch cultures the reaction centers were essentially inactive in forward electron transfer and exhibited low photochemical yields F(V)/F(M), whereas the chemostat culture displayed functional reaction centers with a rather rapid (1-2 ms) electron transfer turnover, as well as a high F(V)/F(M) of approximately 0.8. In both cases, the transfer to semiaerobiosis resulted in rapid induction of bacteriochlorophyll a synthesis that was reflected by both an increase in the number of LH1-reaction center and peripheral LH2 antenna complexes. These studies establish that photosynthetic units are assembled in a sequential manner, where the appearance of the LH1-reaction center cores is followed by the activation of functional electron transfer, and finally by the accumulation of the LH2 complexes.
authors.affiliation: Environmental Biophysics and Molecular Ecology Program, Rutgers University, 71 Dudley Road, Institute of Coastal and Marine Sciences, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-8521, USA.
authors.forename: Michal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koblízek
authors.forename: Joseph D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Shih
authors.forename: Seth I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Breitbart
authors.forename: Emma C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Ratcliffe
authors.forename: Zbigniew S
authors.initials: ZS
authors.lastname: Kolber
authors.forename: C Neil
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Hunter
authors.forename: Robert A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Niederman
mesh_terms: D005453:Fluorescence; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D012242:Rhodobacter sphaeroides / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D045322:Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins