title: Immunosuppression and gingival overgrowth: gene and protein expression profiles of collagen turnover in FK506-treated human gingival fibroblasts.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  FK506 is an immunosuppressive agent that, unlike cyclosporin A (CsA), does not induce gingival overgrowth (GO). CsA-induced GO is caused by quantitative modifications of the extracellular matrix components, particularly collagen (COL). Up to now, clinical trials have only investigated FK506 in relation with GO, so we aimed at analysing the effect of FK506 on COL turnover using a molecular approach, to evaluate the expression of genes and proteins related to this process.
  
  
  METHODS
  Human gingival fibroblasts were incubated with FK506 or its vehicle (VH) for 24, 48 and 72 h. COL type I (COL-I), matrix metalloproteinases (MMP)-1 and 2, tissue inhibitor of MMP (TIMP)-1 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta1 mRNA were assayed by Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; COL-I protein levels were determined by dot blot, MMP-1 and MMP-2 activity by zymography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fibroblast proliferation decreased 48 and 72 h after treatment. COL-I gene and protein expression, TGF-beta1 and TIMP-1 mRNA levels were not significantly affected, whereas MMP-1 gene and protein expression and MMP-2 mRNA levels rose significantly in treated fibroblasts compared with VH.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that increased MMP-1 gene and protein expression may be important for regulating COL-I homeostasis in the gingival connective compartment of FK506-immunosuppressed subjects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Morphology-LITA, Via Fratelli Cervi 93, 20090 Segrate, Milan, Italy. nicoletta.gagliano@unimi.it
authors.forename: Nicoletta
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gagliano
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Moscheni
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dellavia
authors.forename: Giordano
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stabellini
authors.forename: Virgilio F
authors.initials: VF
authors.lastname: Ferrario
authors.forename: Magda
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gioia
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D003094:Collagen / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D019214:Gingival Overgrowth / Q000139:chemically induced; D006801:Humans; D007165:Immunosuppression Therapy; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D020781:Matrix Metalloproteinase 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D016559:Tacrolimus / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; C111893:TGFBRAP1 protein, human; D003094:Collagen; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; D020781:Matrix Metalloproteinase 1; D016559:Tacrolimus