title: Endovascular therapy combined with immunosuppressive treatment for occlusive arterial disease in patients with Takayasu's arteritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of endovascular therapy combined with immunosuppression for the treatment of arterial occlusive disease in patients with Takayasu's arteritis (TA).
  
  
  METHODS
  From January 1998 to June 2003, 25 patients (22 women; age 37.8+/-15.5 years) with TA were treated with angioplasty for symptomatic lesions or with a hemodynamically significant aortic narrowing. The patients with active disease, defined as an increase in inflammatory markers (e.g., erythrocyte sedimentation rate [ESR]), were treated with immunosuppressive agents before intervention. Angioplasty was performed after the ESR had been normalized.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the 25 patients, 58 vascular territories (7 aortic, 9 carotid, 3 vertebral, 11 subclavian, 2 superior mesenteric, 18 renal, 4 iliac, and 4 coronary arteries) were treated with angioplasty only (19 lesions) or with stents (39 lesions). The mean ESR when the vascular lesions were initially diagnosed was 35.6+/-26.2 mm/h, which fell to 18.5+/-7.8 mm/h after immunosuppressive therapy. The endovascular procedure was performed successfully in 52 (90%) of 58 lesions. During the mean 23.7+/-18.4-month follow-up, 9 (17%) treated segments restenosed; 4 were treated with repeat angioplasty. The overall cumulative primary clinical success rate was 82%; secondary clinical success was 90%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Endovascular therapy for stenotic lesions in patients with TA is safe and effective when disease activity is strictly controlled with immunosuppressive treatment.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Yonsei Cardiovascular Center and Cardiovascular Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 120-752, South Korea.
authors.forename: Pil-Ki
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Min
authors.forename: Sungha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Jae-Hun
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: Young-Guk
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Ko
authors.forename: Donghoon
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.forename: Yangsoo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jang
authors.forename: Won-Heum
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Shim
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000792:Angiography / Q000379:methods; D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon / Q000379:methods*; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D002648:Child; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D015607:Stents; D013625:Takayasu Arteritis / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents