title: Beta IV tubulin is selectively expressed by oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system.
abstract: Oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination involve dramatic changes in cell signaling pathways, gene expression patterns, cell shape, and cytoskeletal organization. In a pilot study investigating CNS angiogenesis, oligodendrocytes were intensely labeled by antisera directed against the C-terminal of Tie-2, a 140-kDa transmembrane receptor for angiopoietin. Immunoprecipitation of rat brain proteins with Tie-2 C-terminal antisera, however, produced a single spot of approximately 55-kDa pI approximately 5 by two-dimensional (2D) electrophoresis, which was identified as beta-tubulin by mass spectrometry. Isotype-specific antibodies for beta(IV) tubulin selectively labeled oligodendrocytes. First detected in premyelinating oligodendrocytes, beta(IV) tubulin was abundant in myelinating oligodendrocyte perinuclear cytoplasm and processes extending to and along developing myelin internodes. Beta(IV) tubulin-positive MTs were diffusely distributed in oligodendrocyte perinuclear cytoplasm and not organized around the centrosome. Beta(IV) tubulin may play a role in establishing the oligodendrocyte MT network, which is essential for the transport of myelin proteins, lipids, and RNA during myelination.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA.
authors.forename: Nobuo
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Terada
authors.forename: Grahame J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Kidd
authors.forename: Mike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kinter
authors.forename: Carl
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bjartmar
authors.forename: Kim
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Moran-Jones
authors.forename: Bruce D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Trapp
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D001693:Biological Transport, Active / Q000502:physiology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D008870:Microtubules / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009186:Myelin Sheath / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009413:Nerve Fibers, Myelinated / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009836:Oligodendroglia / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D042787:Receptor, TIE-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014404:Tubulin / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D014404:Tubulin; D042787:Receptor, TIE-2