title: Factors influencing the success of vaginal and laparoscopic artificial insemination in churra ewes: a field assay.
abstract: Pregnancy rate following artificial insemination (AI) in sheep is variable depending on several factors. The Churra breed (milk breed of the North-West of Spain) yields lower fertility results compared with other local and European breeds (Manchega, Latxa, Merino, Lacaune, Sarde, etc.). In this work we studied the influence of many factors on the fertility of the Churra breed (insemination technique, year, farm, age, male, number of inseminations per ewe, lambing-insemination interval and technician), analyzing lambing data obtained after 44448 inseminations (39.67% cervical AI via vagina, AIV, and 60.33% intrauterine AI using laparoscopy, AIL) in a categorical model. The most important factors influencing fertility after AI were farm, year, season, AI technique, and technician. AIL showed significantly higher fertility results than AIV (44.89% versus 31.25%). Season significantly affected fertility in both cases, but differences were more evident in AIV. Fertility dropped 1.74% (AIV) and 2.07% (AIL) per year as the ewes aged. Finally, AI fertility decreased when the lambing-insemination interval was lower than 10 weeks.
authors.affiliation: Animal Reproduction and Obstetrics, University of León, Campus de Vegazana s/n, 24071 León, Spain. dsalar@unileon.es
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Anel
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaabi
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Abroug
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alvarez
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Anel
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Boixo
authors.forename: L F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: de la Fuente
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: de Paz
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000383:Agriculture / Q000379:methods; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D007315:Insemination, Artificial / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D012621:Seasons; D012756:Sheep; D013030:Spain; D013045:Species Specificity; D013997:Time Factors; D014621:Vagina