title: Studies of the transition cow under a pasture-based milk production system: metabolic profiles.
abstract: This study describes the effect of parity (multiparous versus primiparous) and body condition score (BCS) at calving (<3 or > or =3; scale 1-5) on variations of BCS, body weight (BW) and metabolic profiles in Holstein cows grazing on improved pastures. Forty-two cows were studied (21 multiparous and 21 primiparous) from 2 months before to 3 months after calving. BCS, BW and milk production were measured every 2 weeks. Blood samples were taken every 2 weeks to determine total protein, albumin, urea, non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), cholesterol, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), calcium, phosphorus and magnesium. Primiparous cows had lower BCS during the early postpartum (PP) period and produced less milk than multiparous. In primiparous cows NEFA concentrations were higher during the early postpartum period; BHB levels were similar in both categories during this period. Primiparous cows showed a more unbalanced metabolic profile than multiparous cows, reflecting that they are recovering from the loss of BCS after calving with less success.
authors.affiliation: Department of Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary, Lasplaces 1620, Montevideo and Paysandu, Uruguay. dancaves@internet.com.uy
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cavestany
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Blanc
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kulcsar
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Uriarte
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chilibroste
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Meikle
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Febel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ferraris
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Krall
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001823:Body Composition / Q000502:physiology; D001824:Body Constitution / Q000502:physiology; D002417:Cattle / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D007774:Lactation / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D008892:Milk / Q000378:metabolism*; D010298:Parity; D006109:Poaceae; D049590:Postpartum Period / Q000097:blood; D011247:Pregnancy