title: Neuromodulation in voiding dysfunction: a historical overview of neurostimulation and its application.
abstract: This article presents a historical overview of neurostimulation and its application in voiding dysfunction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco, CA 94143-0738, USA.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fandel
authors.forename: Emil A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Tanagho
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy / Q000266:history*; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted / Q000266:history; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D010388:Pelvis / Q000294:innervation; D012447:Sacrum / Q000294:innervation; D013126:Spinal Nerve Roots; D014555:Urination Disorders / Q000266:history* / Q000628:therapy