[Adverse effects of antipsychotics and quality of life].
BACKGROUND
New antipsychotics are associated with fewer adverse effects than classical ones. However, an increase in the patient's quality of life is not clear, given the complex relationship between quality of life and schizophrenia.


OBJECTIVE
To show there are no real differences in adverse effects and quality of life of schizophrenic patients treated with atypical and typical neuroleptics.


METHODS
Transversal study. The sample (78 male and female patients between 18 and 80 years old) was divided into three treatment groups: atypical, typical and both kinds of neuroleptics. Measurement instruments used were Udvalg Für Kliniske Undersogesler (UKU) for adverse effects and Quality of Life Scale (QLS) for quality of life.


CONCLUSIONS
Treatment with atypical antipsychotic is significantly associated with fewer extrapyramidal adverse effects but not with a better quality of life in the scales applied. Probably quality of life does not only depend on treatment. It may also be affected by other several factors such as negative symptomatology and a long-term evolution of schizophrenia, which are not included in the quality of life scales used. However, this is a pilot study, in which we have used only a quality of life scale and a small sample chosen without previous sample calculus. Taking this into account, general conclusions on efficacy and global acceptance of antipsychotics cannot be deduced.
Mínguez Martín
L
L
Servicio de Psiquiatría, Complejo Hospitalario San Luis, Palencia. smedica@sanluis.org
González Pablos
E
E
Alonso del Teso
F
F
Sanguino Andrés
R M
RM
García Alonso
Y
Y
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000188:drug therapy*
D014150:Antipsychotic Agents