title: Oral albuterol dosing during the latter stages of a resistance exercise program.
abstract: Subjects performed isoload variable resistance exercise (REX) 3 days per week. After 10 weeks, they received a double-blind albuterol (n = 11) or placebo (n = 11) capsule assignment with no crossover and continued training. During the first week of capsule administration, dosages were increased from 4 mg to 16 mg daily and then maintained for 14 days. At weeks 0, 10, and 13, we measured upper arm and thigh cross-sectional area, knee and elbow extensor and flexor (KE, KF, EE, EF) strength at 3 angular velocities, and lean body mass. Data after 10 weeks showed insignificant between-group differences. From weeks 10-13, as subjects continued REX training, albuterol evoked higher (p < 0.05) KE-KF strength gains at multiple velocities versus placebo dosing. A higher lean body mass trend also occurred with albuterol from weeks 10-13. Results suggest that albuterol augments REX to provide greater strength gains from hypertrophic factors than an REX-placebo assignment.
authors.affiliation: Healthcare Research Associates Inc., Orlando, Florida 32819, USA. john-caruso@utulsa.edu
authors.forename: John F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Caruso
authors.forename: John L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Hamill
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: De Garmo
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000293:Adolescent; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000328:Adult; D000420:Albuterol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001823:Body Composition / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects*; D010806:Physical Education and Training; D014891:Weight Lifting / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D000420:Albuterol