title: Laterotopic representation of left-right information onto the dorso-ventral axis of a zebrafish midbrain target nucleus.
abstract: The habenulae are part of an evolutionarily highly conserved limbic-system conduction pathway that connects telencephalic nuclei to the interpeduncular nucleus (IPN) of the midbrain . In zebrafish, unilateral activation of the Nodal signaling pathway in the left brain specifies the laterality of the asymmetry of habenular size . We show "laterotopy" in the habenulo-interpeduncular projection in zebrafish, i.e., the stereotypic, topographic projection of left-sided habenular axons to the dorsal region of the IPN and of right-sided habenular axons to the ventral IPN. This asymmetric projection is accounted for by a prominent left-right (LR) difference in the size ratio of the medial and lateral habenular sub-nuclei, each of which specifically projects either to ventral or dorsal IPN targets. Asymmetric Nodal signaling directs the orientation of laterotopy but is dispensable for the establishment of laterotopy itself. Our results reveal a mechanism by which information distributed between left and right sides of the brain can be transmitted bilaterally without loss of LR coding, which may play a crucial role in functional lateralization of the vertebrate brain .
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Developmental Gene Regulation, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
authors.forename: Hidenori
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Aizawa
authors.forename: Isaac H
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Bianco
authors.forename: Takanori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hamaoka
authors.forename: Toshio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyashita
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Uemura
authors.forename: Miguel L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Concha
authors.forename: Claire
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Russell
authors.forename: Stephen W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okamoto
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D007839:Functional Laterality; D015723:Gene Library; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D019262:Habenula / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007814:Larva / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D008636:Mesencephalon / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D055457:Nodal Protein; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D050818:Transcription Factor Brn-3; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism; D019076:Transgenes / Q000235:genetics; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D055457:Nodal Protein; D050818:Transcription Factor Brn-3; D014157:Transcription Factors; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins