title: Endoscopic closure of the eustachian tube.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) otorhinorrhea can rarely complicate lateral skull base surgery, necessitating sealing of the eustachian tube. Patulous eustachian tube (pET) can also be an indication for closure of the eustachian tube.
  
  
  METHODS
  Representative cases and the technique will be described.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The authors describe a technique used in three cases of CSF otorhinorrhea and one case of pET to successfully close the eustachian tube.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Previous reports have described methods of eustachian tube closure utilizing nasal endoscopic techniques. These techniques have relied on packing of the orifice and/or the nasopharynx for successful closure. The authors describe their experience with an alternative technique. The technique does not rely on any packing, which may become dislodged. It has the added advantage of potential reversibility in cases of pET.
authors.affiliation: Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, USA.
authors.forename: Richard R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Orlandi
authors.forename: Clough
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Shelton
mesh_terms: D002558:Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea / Q000601:surgery*; D002559:Cerebrospinal Fluid Rhinorrhea / Q000601:surgery*; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005064:Eustachian Tube / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D016896:Treatment Outcome