title: One-pot asymmetric synthesis of acyclic chiral epoxy alcohols via tandem vinylation-epoxidation with dioxygen.
abstract: [reaction: see text] We have developed a one-pot procedure for the asymmetric synthesis of a synthetically challenging class of acylic secondary epoxy alcohols with three contiguous stereocenters from simple achiral starting materials. The epoxy alcohols are synthesized via a tandem catalytic asymmetric vinylation of an aldehyde coupled with a diastereoselective epoxidation reaction. A vinylzinc reagent generated in situ undergoes enantioselective addition to an aldehyde in the presence of a zinc catalyst to provide an allylic zinc alkoxide. This species is then epoxidized by addition of dioxygen and a titanium tartrate catalyst to give epoxy alcohols with excellent enantioselectivities, in most cases, and with diastereoselectivities up to 4.5:1 in favor of the threo-diastereomer. The system described herein represents a significant advance in terms of synthetic efficiency and selectivity.
authors.affiliation: P. Roy and Diana T. Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34 Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, USA.
authors.forename: Alice E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Lurain
authors.forename: Patrick J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Carroll
authors.forename: Patrick J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Walsh