title: Symptom experiences of chronically constipated women with pelvic floor disorders.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Chronic constipation is a frequent and bothersome problem in women with pelvic floor disorders, and standard treatment protocols are often ineffective. The purposes of this study were to describe the constipation symptom experience, perceived effectiveness of symptom-management strategies, and the lifestyle limitations associated with constipation symptoms among women with pelvic floor disorders.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional descriptive design was used.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were recruited from a tertiary-level outpatient urogynecology center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty women with pelvic floor disorders completed a self-administered instrument at the time of their clinic appointment.
  
  
  METHODS
  The instrument included questions about the distress, frequency, intensity, and occurrence of constipation symptoms. In addition, the effectiveness of symptom-management strategies used to treat constipation and the lifestyle limitations associated with constipation were assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The symptom experience of chronic constipation in these women included multiple distressing and uncomfortable symptoms that resulted in mild lifestyle limitations. Although self-management strategies were perceived to have limited effectiveness, the most effective strategies used by the women to manage constipation included use of laxatives, using their hand in or near the vagina or rectum to expel stool, and using an enema.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  More effective interventions are needed to promote satisfactory symptom management of chronic constipation for women with pelvic floor disorders. Further assessment of outcomes, including comfort and depression, may be warranted.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A more thorough assessment of constipation symptoms in this population is recommended. A combination of symptom-management strategies may be needed to relieve the multiple symptoms associated with constipation.
authors.affiliation: Urogynecology Associates, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. elimcrn@aol.com
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fuller
authors.forename: Janet L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Welch
authors.forename: Jane H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Backer
authors.forename: Susan M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Rawl
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003248:Constipation / Q000451:nursing / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008875:Middle Aged; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D017773:Pelvic Floor / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012648:Self Care