title: Insulin-like growth factor-I regulates proliferation and osteoblastic differentiation of calcifying vascular cells via extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathways.
abstract: Vascular calcification develops within atherosclerotic lesions and results from a process similar to osteogenesis. One of the paracrine regulators of bone-derived osteoblasts, insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), is also present in atherosclerotic lesions. To evaluate its possible role in vascular calcification, we assessed its in vitro effects on proliferation and differentiation in calcifying vascular cells (CVCs), a subpopulation of bovine aortic medial cells. Results showed that IGF-I inhibited spontaneous CVC differentiation and mineralization as evidenced by decreased alkaline phosphatase (AP) activity and decreased matrix calcium incorporation, respectively. Furthermore, IGF-I inhibited the AP activity induced by bacterial lipopolysaccharide, TNF-alpha, or H2O2. It also induced CVC proliferation based on 3H-thymidine incorporation. Results from Northern analysis and tests using IGF-I analogs suggest that IGF-I effects are mediated through the IGF-I receptor. IGF-I also activated both the extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathways. Inhibition of either the ERK or PI3K pathway reversed IGF-I effects on CVC proliferation and AP activity, suggesting a common downstream target. Overexpression of ERK activator also mimicked IGF-I inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-induced AP activity. These results suggest that IGF-I promotes proliferation and inhibits osteoblastic differentiation and mineralization of vascular cells via both ERK and PI3K pathways.
authors.affiliation: Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1679, USA.
authors.forename: Kristen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Radcliff
authors.forename: Tri-Bang
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Jina
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: Zina
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Moeen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abedin
authors.forename: Linda L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Demer
authors.forename: Yin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tintut
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000166:cytology*; D001018:Aortic Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000077214:Becaplermin; D002114:Calcinosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002417:Cattle; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects; D002867:Chromones / Q000494:pharmacology; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000378:metabolism; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D020930:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D009025:Morpholines / Q000494:pharmacology; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000502:physiology*; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000502:physiology; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000502:physiology; D014162:Transfection; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology; D017540:Tunica Media / Q000166:cytology*; D050807:ets-Domain Protein Elk-1
chemical_list: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D000077214:Becaplermin; D002118:Calcium; D002867:Chromones; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D005419:Flavonoids; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D020930:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases; D009025:Morpholines; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D050807:ets-Domain Protein Elk-1; C085911:2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one; C093973:2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one