title: Patients' rights to privacy and dignity in the NHS.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the extent to which patients' rights to privacy and dignity are respected in the NHS when judged against the seven factors of 'privacy and dignity' as outlined in the Essence of Care document (Department of Health (DH) 2001a).
  
  
  METHODS
  An ethnographic methodology was used. Fieldwork took place over six months in three acute wards with surgical and medical patients in a large district NHS hospital, using non-participant observation, unstructured interviews with patients (n=55) and staff (n=12), and semi-structured interviews with patients (n=18) and staff (n=22). The culture and ward environment experienced by patients and staff in their everyday life were documented.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Medical and nursing staff had little awareness of the importance of the Human Rights Act 1998 and government documents about patients' privacy. They compromised the privacy and dignity of patients when judged against the Essence of Care benchmarks (DH 2001a).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Educationalists, doctors, nurses and other practitioners should promote the importance of patients' privacy and dignity within the NHS. This issue should be integrated into undergraduate and postgraduate healthcare curricula.
authors.affiliation: European Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford. r.woogara@surrey.ac.uk
authors.forename: Jay
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Woogara
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003142:Communication; D003219:Confidentiality; D005007:Ethnology; D019983:Guideline Adherence / Q000592:standards; D006272:Health Facility Environment / Q000458:organization & administration; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006767:Hospitals, District; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients / Q000523:psychology*; D020380:Needs Assessment; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000523:psychology*; D015279:Organizational Culture; D028701:Patient Rights / Q000592:standards*; D010550:Personal Space; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D018907:Privacy / Q000523:psychology; D036301:Qualitative Research; D013222:State Medicine / Q000592:standards*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom