title: A diagnostic dilemma in a patient receiving antiretroviral and antituberculosis therapy.
abstract: A southern Indian HIV-infected man with tuberculosis (TB) presented with worsening pulmonary infiltrates and increased mediastinal lymphadenopathy because of immune reconstitution 10 days after initiation of HAART. This case highlights the importance of developing guidelines for management of concurrent HIV infection and TB in the developing world.
authors.affiliation: Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
authors.forename: Snigdha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vallabhaneni
authors.forename: Nagalingeswaran
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kumarasamy
authors.forename: Edward J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Wing
authors.forename: Timothy P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Flanigan
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000328:Adult; D023241:Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active / Q000379:methods*; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents