title: New phase diagram of oxygen at high pressures and temperatures.
abstract: In situ high P-T Raman measurements and optical observations of solid and fluid oxygen up to 1250 K between 8 and 25 GPa reveal the existence of a new molecular phase eta and strikingly unusual behavior of the melting curve. Three triple points were also identified in the P-T domain of the new phase. The data give a direct measure of the melting curve that greatly extends previous optical investigations. We find the melting temperature is significantly higher than that indicated by the existing phase diagram (e.g., 400 K higher at 25 GPa). Raman measurements in low and high frequency regions reveal the extent of orientational order disorder and persistence of strong intermolecular interactions in the high P-T phases.
authors.affiliation: Geophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 5251 Broad Branch Road N.W., Washington, D.C. 20015, USA.
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Santoro
authors.forename: Eugene
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gregoryanz
authors.forename: Ho-kwang
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: Russell J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Hemley