title: Cell-type specific expression of IGF-1R in porcine islet cells.
abstract: Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) functions as a growth factor regarding physiological regulations of cellular metabolism, regeneration and growth. In pancreas islets their potential function is unclear and only little information is available on occurrence and distribution of the corresponding insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) in islet cells. Therefore, we investigated the localization of IGF-1R by immunohistochemical techniques and its possible co-localization with other islet hormones. Further, we applied molecular biology techniques to determine the present of local gene expression of IGF-1R and IGF-1. Immunostaining on serial sections with anti-insulin, anti-glucagon and anti-somatostatin antibodies shows, IGF-1R was selectively expressed in insulin-producing B-cells and additionally more pronounced in somatostatin-containing D-cells, which are located in the periphery of porcine pancreatic islets. Furthermore, the RT-PCR experiment demonstrates clearly that IGF-1 and IGF-1R was expressed together in the porcine pancreas. The high expression of IGF-1R in porcine D-cells indicates that mammalian IGF-1R genes are regulated in a different manner since it was shown that in all other species IGF-1R was expressed in B- and A-cells but not in D-cells.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Anatomy and Physiology, University of Hohenheim, Fruwirthstrasse 35, Stuttgart 70593, Germany.
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schweiger
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Steffl
authors.forename: Werner M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Amselgruber
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000166:cytology*; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000378:metabolism; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D013004:Somatostatin; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1