title: Monocytic expression behavior of cytokines in diabetic patients upon inflammatory stimulation.
abstract: Cytokines are involved in the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes. The disease is characterized by T cell-mediated beta cell destruction and a biased Th1 cytokine pattern. Type 2 diabetes also presents an inflammatory cytokine imbalance. In this study, mRNA expression of cytokines IL-12, TNF-alpha, IL-1, and IL-6 was studied in monocytes from diabetic patients after in vitro immune stimulation. Whereas IL-12(p40) was highly expressed in type 1 diabetic patients, TNF-alpha, IL-1, and IL-6 transcripts were elevated in type 1 but especially type 2 diabetic patients compared with healthy controls, suggesting an important proinflammatory milieu. We conclude that circulating monocytes from type 1 as well as type 2 diabetic patients have an aberrant cytokine profile when stimulated by an immune stimulus such as IFNgamma. This condition not only is likely to be involved in disease pathogenesis, but may contribute to its later complications.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Experimental Medicine and Endocrinology (LEGENDO), Catholic University of Leuven, Herestraat 49, UZ, Gasthuisberg, O&N 9th floor, Leuven, 3000 Belgium.
authors.forename: Annapaula
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Giulietti
authors.forename: Katinka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Stoffels
authors.forename: Brigitte
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Decallonne
authors.forename: Lut
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Overbergh
authors.forename: Chantal
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mathieu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000097:blood*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000378:metabolism*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000378:metabolism; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D007375:Interleukin-1; D015850:Interleukin-6; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D018664:Interleukin-12