title: An inventory of nitric oxide emissions from soils in China.
abstract: The emission of NO was parameterized using empirical relationships with landuse type, fertilization rate and soil temperature. Eight landuse types (including four arable lands) were considered. Fertilization rates were distinguished for different regions and crops. A typical summer period of July in 1999 was chosen for detailed calculations. The total NO emission in the July is 141.1 Gg N, with 73.7% from arable lands and 22.0% from grasslands. The highest emission intensity can be more than 40 ng N m(-2) s(-1) in the heavily fertilized North China Plain, and the average of the whole lands is 6.5 ng N m(-2) s(-1). The annual emission was roughly estimated to be 657 Gg N, about 11.7% of the global total (5600 Gg N, reported by IPCC in 2000), and about 12.5% of the anthropogenic origin in China. Our results were compared with some earlier findings, and uncertainties were discussed.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China. wangqg@nju.edu.cn
authors.forename: Qin'geng
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zhiwei
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Yoshiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Higano
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D002681:China; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000032:analysis*; D010126:Ozone / Q000032:analysis; D012987:Soil
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D012987:Soil; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D010126:Ozone