title: Analysis of late operations in transplant patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The charts of 174 consecutive patients were analyzed for incidence, etiology, and outcome of late operations (1 month or more posttransplant) following liver (OLT), kidney (KT), or pancreas-kidney (SPK) transplantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Clinical and demographic data were analyzed by chi-square analysis and Fisher exact tests to compare subpopulations. All P values <.05 were considered statistically significant.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Censured data revealed 155 patients who did not suffer death or organ loss within 30 days of transplant. Late operations were performed on 89 occasions in 57 patients (65% occurred within 1 year posttransplant) with 20 patients having two or more late operations. Of these 89 procedures, 40% were emergent, 37% were related to the transplant operation, 38% were related to the initial disease, and 73% were major interventions. Fifty-six procedures were performed by the transplant surgery team and all occurred in the same facility as the transplant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Transplant recipients have a high incidence (36%) of late operations, most within the first year and most related to either the transplant or the original disease. This heavy operative load is important in planning resource allocation. Oversight by and involvement of the transplantation service in these procedures may contribute to the favorable outcome of these operations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Division of Immunology and Organ Transplantation, University of Texas Medical School, Houston, Texas 77031, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Merhav
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Eisner
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nakache
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000401:mortality / Q000502:physiology*; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000401:mortality / Q000502:physiology*; D016035:Pancreas Transplantation / Q000401:mortality / Q000502:physiology*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000145:classification / Q000401:mortality; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D017211:Treatment Failure; D016896:Treatment Outcome