title: Ultrasonographic evaluation of cranial cruciate ligament rupture via dynamic intra-articular saline injection.
abstract: Ultrasonographic examination of both stifle joints of five clinically and radiographically normal adult dogs was performed before and after surgical transection of the cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL). At pre- and postsurgery, the hyperechoic patellar ligament and the infrapatellar fat interfered with sonographic visualization of the CrCL. When the stifle joint, however, was imaged via dynamic intra-articular saline injection, the hyperechoic ligament was visualized because of the separation of the infrapatellar fat and the CrCL and the contrasting effect of anechoic saline. When the stifle joint was imaged by real-time scanning after the transection of the CrCL, flutter of the ligament and an anechoic area between the bone and the CrCL were identified. The increased diameter of the ligament and the increased thickness of the joint space were identified as well. Ultrasonographic examination via dynamic saline injection into the joint space has potential as a diagnostic tool for assessing CrCL rupture.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Imaging, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 1370 Sangyeok-dong, Buk-gu, Daegu, Korea.
authors.forename: Yunsang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Seong
authors.forename: Kidong
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Eom
authors.forename: Haeoon
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jeongmin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jinhee
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Keunwoo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Kwangho
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jang
authors.forename: Taeho
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oh
authors.forename: Junghee
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yoon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016118:Anterior Cruciate Ligament / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D000070598:Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries; D004285:Dogs / Q000293:injuries*; D007270:Injections, Intra-Articular / Q000662:veterinary; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012421:Rupture / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000662:veterinary; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage; D018084:Ultrasonography, Interventional / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D012965:Sodium Chloride