title: Hic-5 regulates an epithelial program mediated by PPARgamma.
abstract: PPARgamma is a dominant regulator of fat cell differentiation. However, this nuclear receptor also plays an important role in the differentiation of intestinal and other epithelial cell types. The mechanism by which PPARgamma can influence the differentiation of such diverse cell lineages is unknown. We show here that PPARgamma interacts with Hic-5, a coactivator protein expressed in gut epithelial cells. Hic-5 and PPARgamma colocalize to the villus epithelium of the small intestine, and their expression during embryonic gut development correlates with the transition from endoderm to a specialized epithelium; expression of both these factors is reduced in tumors. Forced expression of Hic-5 in colon cancer cells enhances the PPARgamma-mediated induction of several gut epithelial differentiation/maturation markers such as L-FABP, kruppel-like factor 4 (KLF4), and keratin 20. siRNA directed against Hic-5 specifically reduces PPARgamma-mediated induction of gut epithelial genes in colon cells and in an ex vivo model of embryonic gut differentiation. Finally, forced expression of Hic-5 during 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation inhibits adipogenesis while inducing inappropriate expression of several mRNAs characteristic of gut epithelium in these mesenchymal cells. These results indicate that Hic5 is an important component in determining an epithelial differentiation program induced by PPARgamma.
authors.affiliation: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and the Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
authors.forename: Stavit
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Drori
authors.forename: Geoffrey D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Girnun
authors.forename: Liqiang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tou
authors.forename: Jeffrey D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Szwaya
authors.forename: Elisabetta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mueller
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Xia
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Kia
authors.forename: Ramesh A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Shivdasani
authors.forename: Bruce M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Spiegelman
mesh_terms: D017667:Adipocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000502:physiology; D000090062:Kruppel-Like Factor 4; D060588:LIM Domain Proteins; D051379:Mice; D047495:PPAR gamma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C000715468:Klf4 protein, mouse; D000090062:Kruppel-Like Factor 4; D060588:LIM Domain Proteins; D047495:PPAR gamma; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; C090090:Tgfb1i1 protein, mouse