title: A new technique with calcium phosphate precipitate enhances efficiency of in vivo plasmid DNA gene transfer.
abstract: In vivo gene transfer with plasmid vector has been applied experimentally and clinically; however, the low level of gene transfer efficiency with plasmid vector is a problem. We speculated that the combination of calcium phosphate precipitate (CaP) and plasmid vector could solve this problem because CaP stabilizes plasmid DNA. In the present study, we used a plasmid exression vector encoding enhanced green fluorescent protein and combined the vector with CaP. Then, this combination was mixed with bovine type I atelocollagen. After incubating this mixture in phosphate-buffered saline, the amount of the plasmid DNA in the supernatant was low when the plasmid DNA was combined with CaP. Furthermore, the plasmid DNA, which was combined with CaP, was stable in DNase digestion in vitro. The plasmid vector with or without CaP, together with the atelocollagen, was transplanted subcutaneously or injected in the bone marrow of the femurs of rats. Then, the fluorescence was observed under a confocal laser scanning microscope and the fluorescence intensity in the tissue homogenates was measured. In these animal experiments, the fluorescence was extensive when the plasmid DNA was combined with CaP. These results indicate that our formula, collagen/CaP/DNA, appeared efficient for in vivo gene transfer.
authors.affiliation: Oral Implantology and Regenerative Dental Medicine, Department of Masticatory Function Rehabilitation, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan. skuroda.mfc@tmd.ac.jp
authors.forename: Shinji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuroda
authors.forename: Hisatomo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: Keiichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohya
authors.forename: Shohei
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kasugai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002130:Calcium Phosphates / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004247:DNA / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000235:genetics*; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D010957:Plasmids; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D002130:Calcium Phosphates; C055197:calcium phosphate-DNA precipitate; C485184:enhanced green fluorescent protein; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D004247:DNA