title: [Effects of macrophages on the biological behaviors and VEGF receptor mRNA, Hoxb2 mRNA, and integrin alphavbeta3 expressions of vascular endothelial cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the mechanism by which macrophages regulate angiogenesis by co-culturing human umbilical vein endothelial cells (ECV-304) with human macrophage cells (U937) stimulated by concanavalin A (ConA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Monolayer ECV-304 cells growing to 60% confluence were co-cultured with 1 x 10(5)/ml U937 cells in the presence or absence of ConA (ConA+U937+ECV-304 and U937+ECV-304 groups, respectively), with non-treated and ConA-treated ECV-304 cells serving as the control groups (ECV-304 and ConA+ECV-304 groups, respectively). Forty-eight h later, U937 cells were removed from the cell co-culture for examining changes in DNA synthesis of ECV-304 cells with (3)H-TdR incorporation assay and for cell cycle analysis with flow cytometry. RT-PCR was employed to assess the influence of macrophages stimulated by ConA on the expression of the target genes. With immunofluorescent method, the changes in the expression of integrin receptor alphavbeta3 of ECV-304 were determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A significant increase in S-phase ECV-304 cells with enhanced DNA synthesis was observed after co-culture of the cells with ConA-stimulated U937 cells (P<0.01), which also resulted in significant up-regulation of the expressions of KDR mRNA (0.879+/-0.003), Hoxb2 mRNA (0.947+/-0.003) and integrin receptor alphavbeta3 (10.26+/-1.73).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Macrophages can accelerate the proliferation, migration and adhesion of the vascular endothelial cells to the basilar membrane matrix by affecting their cell cycle, DNA synthesis, expression of KDR mRNA, Hoxb2 mRNA and integrin alphavbeta3, so as to modulate the angiogenetic process of the latter cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Burns, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. liuliang9@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Liang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xu-Sheng
authors.initials: XS
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xiao-Qi
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ming
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Tian-Min
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Cheng
mesh_terms: D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D039302:Integrin alphaVbeta3 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D008264:Macrophages / Q000502:physiology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D040262:Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C086061:HOXB2 protein, human; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D039302:Integrin alphaVbeta3; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014157:Transcription Factors; D040262:Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor