title: ICOS-mediated costimulation on Th2 differentiation is achieved by the enhancement of IL-4 receptor-mediated signaling.
abstract: ICOS is the third member of the CD28 family molecules and plays a critical role in many T cell-dependent immune responses. Although accumulated data suggest that ICOS costimulatory signals play an important role in Th2-mediated immune responses, the molecular basis for this selective differentiation mechanism is largely unknown. To clarify this mechanism, we used DO11.10 TCR transgenic ICOS-/- mice and evaluated the nature of ICOS costimulatory signals during the process of Ag-specific activation and differentiation of naive CD4+ T cells. Results obtained from these experiments demonstrated that Ag stimulation of naive CD4+ T cells in the absence of an ICOS signal resulted in impaired Th2 development. Unlike previous reports, we found that primary IL-4 production by these T cells was intact and that IL-4R sensitivity of these T cells was reduced as evidenced by a profound defect in IL-4-induced Stat6 phosphorylation and the early induction of GATA-3. The fact that ICOS ligation of wild-type T cells significantly enhanced IL-4-induced Stat6 phosphorylation and primary GATA-3 induction, but not IL-4 transcription, of naive CD4+ T cells was consistent with the results obtained from ICOS-/- T cell experiments. These observations led us to propose that the predominant effect of ICOS-mediated costimulation on Th2 differentiation is achieved by the enhancement of IL-4R-mediated signaling.
authors.affiliation: Division of Immunobiology, Research Institute for Biological Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Chiba, Japan.
authors.forename: Masashi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Shiho
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: Yohsuke
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Harada
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: Kazunari
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanabe
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Toma
authors.forename: Ryo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Abe
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D017951:Antigen Presentation / Q000235:genetics; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000502:physiology; D050990:GATA3 Transcription Factor; D060889:Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Protein; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D019948:Receptors, Interleukin-4 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D016192:Resting Phase, Cell Cycle / Q000276:immunology; D050800:STAT6 Transcription Factor; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D000071223:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000502:physiology; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050990:GATA3 Transcription Factor; C494748:Gata3 protein, mouse; C556694:Icos protein, mouse; D060889:Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Protein; D019948:Receptors, Interleukin-4; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D050800:STAT6 Transcription Factor; C491411:Socs3 protein, mouse; C494100:Stat6 protein, mouse; D000071223:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; D015847:Interleukin-4