The dynamics of plasma transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta1) level during radiotherapy with or without simultaneous chemotherapy in advanced head and neck cancer.
To assess the plasma TGF-beta1 level during radio(chemo)therapy and to test the predictive power of TGF-beta1 for treatment response in patients with advanced head and neck cancer. Twenty nine patients with advanced head and neck cancer were treated with curative radio(chemo)therapy. Plasma TGF-beta1 level was established at the beginning, in the middle and at the end of the therapy. The dynamics of the TGF-beta1 level was assessed separately for patients with and without chemotherapy. Treatment response was correlated to the TGF-beta1 level. Eighteen patients achieved complete remission, eight partial remission and three patients progressed. Patients treated with radiotherapy had significantly higher initial plasma TGF-beta1 level compared to radiochemotherapy patients (p=0.044). During the treatment, there was a significant decrease in patients treated with radiochemotherapy (p=0.008) but not in radiotherapy patients (p=0.34). Tumor burden did not correlate with plasma TGF-beta1 level (p=0.07). TGF-beta1 has no predictive value for treatment response (CR vs. PR and PD, p=0.12). The combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy significantly decreases plasma TGF-beta1 level in patients with advanced head and neck cancer. Treatment response cannot be predicted using TGF-beta1.
Feltl
David
D
Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Charles University Prague, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Srobarova 50, 100 34 Prague 10, Czech Republic. feltl@fnkv.cz
Zavadova
Eva
E
Pala
Miloslav
M
Hozak
Pavel
P
D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000097:blood*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy; D006801:Humans; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000097:blood*; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D047368:Tumor Burden
D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; C508960:TGFB1 protein, human; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1