title: Plasma progesterone response following ACTH administration during mid-gestation in the pregnant Brahman heifer.
abstract: Previous reports of adrenal progesterone (P4) contributions during late gestation in cattle, and ACTH-induced P4 responses in the non-pregnant heifer, prompted a retrospective investigation to evaluate the plasma P4 response and the relative ratio of plasma cortisol (CT) to P4 following ACTH administration during mid-gestation in pregnant Brahman heifers. Twenty-three pregnant (139.0 +/- 5.0 days of gestation) Brahman heifers received one of the following treatments: 0 (saline; n = 5), 0.125 (n = 4), 0.25 (n = 5), 0.5 (n = 4), or 1.0 (n = 5)IU of ACTH per kg BW. Blood samples were collected at -15 and -0.5 (time 0), 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 105, 135, 165, 195, and 255-min post-ACTH challenge. Plasma P4 and CT were quantified by RIA. Pre-ACTH P4 did not differ (P > 0.10) among ACTH treatment groups (pooled, 12.1 +/- 0.6 ng/mL). Among peak P4 values at 15-min post-ACTH infusion, control P4 (9.6 +/- 1.2 ng/mL) tended to be lower (P < 0.07) than 0.5 IU ACTH-treated heifers (13.3 +/- 1.1 ng/mL); and were lower (P < 0.02) than 0.25 and 1.0 IU ACTH-treated heifers (14.7 +/- 1.1 and 22.2 +/- 3.7 ng/mL, respectively). During the primary P4 response period (0 to 75-min post-ACTH), the area under the curve (AUC) was greater (P < 0.05) for 1.0 IU ACTH-treated heifers than all other groups. The CT:P4 ratios were lower (time x treatment, P < 0.01) for control heifers than all ACTH-treated heifers. Among ACTH-treated heifers, CT:P4 ratio response and CT:P4 ratio AUC were similar (P > 0.10) following ACTH challenge. In conclusion, acute increases in ACTH elevated plasma P4, likely of adrenal origin, in mid-gestation pregnant heifers, while the CT:P4 ratio (relative output) remained constant irrespective of ACTH dose (0.125-1.0 IU). Whether ACTH-induced increases in P4 in pregnant animals are of physiological significance (e.g., an accessory role in the maintenance of pregnancy during periods of acute stress) remains to be determined.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal and Dairy Science, Mississippi State University, Box 9815-CVM, Wise Center, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA. swillard@ads.msstate.edu
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Willard
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Lay
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Friend
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Neuendorff
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Randel
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000502:physiology; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D011247:Pregnancy; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D011374:Progesterone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone