The art of perpetuating a public health hazard.
OBJECTIVE
Canadian chrysotile (white asbestos) could be a paradigm for those agents that are successfully exploited commercially long after they have been found to be lethal. Mining started in the late 1870s, and reports of disability and death followed in Britain (1898), in France (1906), and Italy (1908), but it was not until 1955 that Canada acknowledged asbestosis in its asbestos miners and millers. Even when shortly after asbestos was shown to be carcinogenic, Canadian Public Relations experts assisted by their scientists exculpated chrysotile by deeming other agents to have been causal.


RESULTS
The PR techniques that have been successfully used in the defense of chrysotile are reviewed, to forewarn scientists involved in formulating public health policy for similar agents, as to the tricks that will be played on them.
Greenberg
Morris
M
D000818:Animals; D017632:Asbestos, Serpentine / Q000506:poisoning*; D001195:Asbestosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D008192:Deception; D005060:Europe / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008906:Mining / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011634:Public Health; D011641:Public Relations; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
D017632:Asbestos, Serpentine