title: Degradation of 5-nitroguaiacol by soil bacteria of the genus Rhodococcus.
abstract: Two bacterial strains were isolated from forest soil by selective enrichment of the mineral medium containing 4-nitropyrocatechol as the sole carbon and energy source. Both strains could utilize 4-nitropyrocatechol and 5-nitroguaiacol. Degradation of 5-nitroguaiacol and stoichiometric release of nitrites was measured during its degradation both in growing culture and for resting cells. Both strains were unable to degrade other nitroaromatic compounds such as 4-nitroguaiacol, 2-nitrophenol, 3-nitrophenol, 4-nitrophenol, 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid, 4,5-dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid and 2,3-difluoro-6-nitrophenol. One strain was identified as Rhodococcus opacus and the second one as Rhodococcus sp.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, 602 00 Brno, Czechia. jitka_n@email.cz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Navrátilová
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tvrzová
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Neca
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nemec
mesh_terms: D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D018153:Czech Republic; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000378:metabolism*; D006139:Guaiacol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D012240:Rhodococcus / Q000254:growth & development / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D012988:Soil Microbiology
chemical_list: D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D006139:Guaiacol