title: Female college students and cosmetic surgery: an investigation of experiences, attitudes, and body image.
abstract: This large, multisite study investigated female college students' experiences with and attitudes about cosmetic surgery. The study also assessed the relationship between several aspects of body image, including appearance satisfaction and investment and symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder, and interest in cosmetic surgery. Thirty (5 percent) of the 559 women surveyed reported that they had undergone cosmetic surgery. Two thirds of respondents reported knowing someone who had received cosmetic surgery, and approximately one third indicated that a family member had undergone surgery. Overall, participants held relatively favorable attitudes about surgery. Regression analysis suggested that a greater psychological investment in physical appearance and greater internalization of mass media images of beauty predicted more favorable attitudes toward cosmetic surgery. Fourteen women (2.5 percent) screened positive for body dysmorphic disorder based on the nature and severity of their self-reported body-image concerns. Results of this study provide new information on young women's experiences and attitudes about cosmetic surgery and how these attitudes relate to body image.
authors.affiliation: University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Edwin and Fannie Gray Hall Center for Human Appearance, Philadelphia, Pa 19104, USA. dsarwer@mail.med.upenn.edu
authors.forename: David B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Sarwer
authors.forename: Thomas F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Cash
authors.forename: Leanne
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Magee
authors.forename: Emily Fleming
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: J Kevin
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: Megan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Roehrig
authors.forename: Stacey
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tantleff-Dunn
authors.forename: Allison Kanter
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Agliata
authors.forename: Denise E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Wilfley
authors.forename: Amy D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Amidon
authors.forename: Drew A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Romanofski
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D001828:Body Image; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000523:psychology*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013001:Somatoform Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D013334:Students; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires