title: [Expression of Survivin in transitional cell carcinoma of urinary bladder and its clinical significance].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Survivin is a member of the inhibitors of apoptosis protein (IAP) family. Recent researches had shown that survivin plays an important role in oncogenesis. This study was designed to investigate the expression of survivin in transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) of urinary bladder and its clinical significance.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunohistochemical assay was used to detect the expression of survivin in 75 cases of tumor tissue and 7 cases of normal bladder tissue.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expression rates of survivin were 77.3% (58/75) in TCC of urinary bladder, whereas no expression of survivin was detected in the 7 cases of normal bladder tissue.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Expression of survivin protein was observed in the tumor tissue derived from the patients with bladder TCC, indicating that this protein may play an important rule in carcinogenesis of human urinary bladder. The expression of survivin was statistically significant associated with tumor grade. Our results suggested that the expression of survivin may be considered as a prognostic factor for bladder TCC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Etiology and Carcinogenesis, Cancer Institute (Hospital), Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100021, China.
authors.forename: Ze-jun
authors.initials: ZJ
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Shan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Wen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Hai-feng
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Chang-ling
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yan-ning
authors.initials: YN
authors.lastname: Gao
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics*; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D008297:Male; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D008875:Middle Aged; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D011379:Prognosis; D000077022:Survivin; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C107489:BIRC5 protein, human; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D000077022:Survivin