Reasons for stimulant use among Latino gay men in San Francisco: a comparison between methamphetamine and cocaine users.
The literature on drug-using gay men has documented a strong relationship between methamphetamine (MA) use and high-risk sexual practices. Of particular concern is that MA use is associated with powerful sexual effects that may facilitate the transmission of HIV. As a group, Latino gay men show high risk for HIV infection, and such risk has been related to episodes of sex under the influence of drugs. However, little information exists about stimulant use among Latino gay men, and it is not known whether MA use in this population is similarly motivated by sexual effects. This study reports reasons for stimulant use in a sample of 300 Latino gay men randomly selected from social and sexual venues; only men who reported stimulant use in the last 6 months were included in the study. Of stimulant users, 51% (n=153) reported MA, 44% (n=133) reported cocaine, and 5% (n=14) reported crack as their "most frequently used stimulant" (MFS); reasons for use were assessed for the participant's specific MFS. Reasons for stimulant use clustered by five main factors, including energy, sexual enhancement, social connection, coping with stressors, and focused work productivity. MA users gave reasons more frequently related to sexual enhancement (to have better sex, more sex, and more anal sex) whereas cocaine users gave reasons more often related to social connections (to be more sociable and to fit in with other gay men). These findings suggest that Latino gay men use stimulants for reasons that are important in their social, emotional, work, and sexual lives. Like non-Latino Whites, Latino gay men were found to rely on MA for reasons related to sexual enhancement, possibly to meet cultural expectations and norms of sexual prowess and sexual success in the gay community.
Díaz
Rafael M
RM
César E. Chávez Institute, San Francisco State University, 3004 16th Street Suite 301, San Francisco, CA 94103, USA. rmdiaz@sfsu.edu
Heckert
Andrea L
AL
Sánchez
Jorge
J
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D019969:Amphetamine-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D003042:Cocaine; D019970:Cocaine-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D018451:Homosexuality, Male / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008694:Methamphetamine; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012495:San Francisco; D012725:Sexual Behavior
D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D008694:Methamphetamine; D003042:Cocaine
JAMA. 2000 Jul 12;284(2):198-204
10889593
J Subst Abuse. 2000;11(4):323-36
11147230
Am J Public Health. 2001 Jun;91(6):927-32
11392936
J Homosex. 2001;41(2):17-35
11482426
Addiction. 2001 Nov;96(11):1589-601
11784456
Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2004 Aug;10(3):255-67
15311978
Am J Epidemiol. 1997 Oct 1;146(7):531-42
9326430