title: Circulating malondialdehyde-modified LDL and atherogenic lipoprotein profiles measured by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with coronary artery disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Recent studies have suggested that circulating malondialdehyde-modified low-density lipoprotein (MDA-LDL) is a useful marker for the identification of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). However, the role of MDA-LDL in atherogenic mechanisms has not yet been fully determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We investigated lipoprotein profiles measured by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and circulating MDA-LDL levels measured by ELISA in 25 male patients with CAD and 15 age-matched male controls. We selected subjects who had a serum LDL cholesterol<160 mg/dL. The MDA-LDL levels were significantly higher in the CAD group than in the control group (P=0.01) even though there was no significant difference in the LDL cholesterol levels between the two groups. NMR analysis demonstrated that the MDA-LDL levels were positively correlated with large and intermediate very low-density lipoprotein triglyceride and LDL particle concentrations, and negatively correlated with LDL diameter and large high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The MDA-LDL levels were negatively correlated with flow-mediated dilatation of the brachial artery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The high concentrations of circulating MDA-LDL derived from the atherogenic lipoprotein profiles, which induce the exaggerated production of small dense LDL. The circulating MDA-LDL may impair endothelial function and play an important role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
authors.forename: Tetsuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: Kazunori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kotani
authors.forename: Atsumi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kume
authors.forename: Katsuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sumiyoshi
authors.forename: Yayoi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Hirotoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohmura
authors.forename: Yoshiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mokuno
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Daida
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001916:Brachial Artery / Q000502:physiology; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000097:blood*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000097:blood*; D008875:Middle Aged; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D014280:Triglycerides; C099252:oxidized low density lipoprotein; D008315:Malondialdehyde