title: Identification of calretinin and the alternatively spliced form calretinin-22k in primary pleural mesotheliomas and in their metastases.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Antibodies against calretinin represent an established, powerful and reliable immunohistochemical marker in the differential diagnosis between mesothelioma and adenocarcinomas. However, in studies published so far, the exact molecular identity of the immunoreactive protein(s) detected in mesothelioma sections has not yet been determined.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tissue biopsies from ten mesothelioma samples, primary and metastatic, were analyzed by Western blot analysis and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), in addition to immunohistochemical staining.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Besides the selective positive immunoreaction in all 10 samples, calretinin was identified by Western blot analysis and by identification of its mRNA by RT-PCR. In addition, we identified the alternatively spliced form calretinin-22k and the corresponding mRNA, previously detected only in neoplastic cells in colon carcinomas and derived cell lines.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings demonstrate that the immunoreactivity observed in the mesotheliomas and their metastases investigated in this report is due to the concomitant presence of calretinin and the alternatively spliced form calretinin-22k.
authors.affiliation: Division of Histology, Department of Medicine, University of Fribourg, 14, chemin du Musee, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. Beat.Schwaller@unifr.ch
authors.forename: Beat
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Schwaller
authors.forename: Marco R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Celio
authors.forename: Claudio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Doglioni
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017398:Alternative Splicing; D015153:Blotting, Western; D064032:Calbindin 2; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008654:Mesothelioma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000556:secondary*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010997:Pleural Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D064030:S100 Calcium Binding Protein G / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C576764:CALB2 protein, human; D064032:Calbindin 2; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D064030:S100 Calcium Binding Protein G