title: Endophytism of Sclerotinia pseudotuberosa: PCR assay for specific detection in chestnut tissues.
abstract: The endophytic behaviour of Sclerotinia pseudotuberosa, cause of black rot of fruits of Castanea sativa, was investigated in asymptomatic tissues of the host, including nuts, buds and bark. A nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was developed for the specific detection of S. pseudotuberosa. Two specific primers, RAC1 and RAC2 were designed within the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 region of rDNA by comparison of sequences of 24 isolates of S. pseudotuberosa and related species. Specificity of primers was tested against isolates of related and unrelated genera and the total DNA of C. sativa. The assay proved to be highly sensitive and capable of detecting picograms of S. pseudotuberosa DNA. Our study showed that S. pseudotuberosa was present asymptomatically in all the chestnut tissues tested. It is discussed that latency of S. pseudotuberosa in chestnut tissues may represent a adaptive strategy of the pathogen for rapid and massive host colonization in favourable environmental conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Protection, University of Tuscia, via S. Camillo de Lellis, I-01100 Viterbo, Italy.
authors.forename: Anna Maria
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Vettraino
authors.forename: Annarita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Paolacci
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vannini
mesh_terms: D001203:Ascomycota / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D017931:DNA Primers; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000032:analysis; D029962:Fagaceae / Q000382:microbiology*; D018878:Limb Buds / Q000382:microbiology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009754:Nuts / Q000382:microbiology; D024301:Plant Bark / Q000382:microbiology; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D018514:Plant Structures / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D004271:DNA, Fungal