title: The use of folk remedies among children in an urban black community: remedies for fever, colic, and teething.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Folk remedy use is universal, occurring in all cultures. Folk remedies have been and still are relied on in the black community. In this study, folk remedies refer to herbs, over-the-counter medications, and items traditionally used for cooking that are used to treat a variety of ailments.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To identify folk remedies used to treat fever, colic, and teething among black children in Detroit, Michigan.
  
  
  METHODS
  Structured interviews were conducted with caregivers of healthy black children <2 years of age who were patients of the general pediatric clinic at Children's Hospital of Michigan. Descriptive analysis of the frequency distribution of the responses was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred seven caregivers agreed to participate. All participants were familiar with the use of folk remedies. Most caregivers learned of these remedies from their mothers or grandmothers. Older parents were more likely to use folk remedies, but there was no difference in remedy use among different levels of maternal education.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The knowledge and use of folk remedies were active in this black community. Their use seems to be cultural, rather than attributable to decreased access to health care. Physicians should be aware of these remedies, to educate families about remedies that may be harmful. Most remedies used pose no threat to health. In some cases, remedies may be blended with traditional medical treatments to ensure better patient compliance.
authors.affiliation: Carman and Ann Adams Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA. lsmither@med.wayne.edu
authors.forename: Lynn C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Smitherman
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Janisse
authors.forename: Ambika
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mathur
mesh_terms: D019840:2-Propanol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000082:Acetaminophen / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D000367:Age Factors; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001494:Baths / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001566:Benzocaine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003085:Colic / Q000628:therapy*; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D005334:Fever / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008519:Medicine, Traditional; D008824:Michigan; D027521:Nepeta; D014078:Tooth Eruption
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D000082:Acetaminophen; D019840:2-Propanol; D001566:Benzocaine