title: Trypanosoma cruzi-infected individuals demonstrate varied antibody responses to a panel of trans-sialidase proteins encoded by SA85-1 genes.
abstract: Chronic infection with Trypanosoma cruzi causes significant morbidity and mortality. The parasite expresses on its surface and sheds into the extracellular milieu a large superfamily of trans-sialidase proteins. Previous studies have demonstrated that during T. cruzi infection, the trans-sialidase superfamily stimulates an antibody response, but how individuals respond to different proteins of the trans-sialidase superfamily remain poorly defined. In this report, we present an analysis of the antibody response of chronically infected individuals and inbred strains of mice to a panel of 11 different trans-sialidase proteins encoded by surface antigen 85 kD (SA85-1) genes. These data indicate that: (1) 90% of the individuals tested generated antibodies to one or more trans-sialidase proteins; (2) the individuals develop different patterns of antibody responsiveness to the panel of trans-sialidase proteins; (3) three inbred strains of mice develop trans-sialidase antibody responses, but each strain develops a different pattern of antibody response to the panel of trans-sialidase proteins; (4) the differences in the pattern of antibody response by the mouse strains are independent of MHC differences; and (5) trans-sialidase proteins that do not stimulate an antibody response during T. cruzi infection can stimulate a response following immunization. Together these data indicate that during T. cruzi infection individuals develop a diverse trans-sialidase antibody response that appears to be affected by genetic and environmental factors.
authors.affiliation: Infectious Disease Research Institute, 1124 Columbia St., Suite 600, Seattle, WA 98104, USA.
authors.forename: Malcolm S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Duthie
authors.forename: Martin S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Cetron
authors.forename: Wesley C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Van Voorhis
authors.forename: Stuart J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kahn
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan / Q000187:drug effects*; D000917:Antibody Formation / Q000187:drug effects*; D014355:Chagas Disease / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009439:Neuraminidase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000494:pharmacology; D014349:Trypanosoma cruzi / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan; D009439:Neuraminidase