title: Apoptosis of HeLa cell lines incubated with retinol.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to evaluate a soluble form of APO-1/Fas antigen in supernatants from HeLa cell line culture after 24 and 72 h of incubation with selected retinoic acid concentrations.
  
  
  METHODS
  HPV18-positive cell lines were cultivated with All-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) at concentrations of 1 x 10(-6) and 1 x 10(-9) M. The cultures were incubated for 24 and 72 h. A control culture with 3 microl of DMSO was incubated under identical conditions. The concentrations of soluble APO-1/Fas antigen in cell culture supernatants were estimated using an ELISA method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The culture with 72-h incubation with retinoic acid proved to be toxic to cells and was excluded from the analysis. The results obtained showed a significantly lower concentrations of soluble APO-1/Fas antigen in supernatants from cell lines incubated with retinol for 24 h than in the controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The higher concentrations of soluble APO-1/Fas antigen in supernatants from the HeLa cell line without retinol may constitute a protective mechanism of the cells infected with the virus before undergoing Fas/FasL-dependent apoptosis. Lower concentrations of sAPO-1/Fas antigen in the supernatant from HeLa cell culture incubated with retinol may suggest that mechanisms protecting infected cells against Fas/FasL-mediated apoptosis become defective under the influence of retinol. Our studies confirm that Vitamin A and its analogues inhibit the proliferation of cells associated with HPV infection and suggest promising effects of retinoid therapy in inhibiting the progression of early cervical lesions to cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Genetics, University School of Medicine, Lublin, Poland.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Gasowska-Giszczak
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Darmochwal-Kolarz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kwasniewska
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Dziubinska-Parol
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rolinski
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Oleszczuk
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D014801:Vitamin A / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D019014:fas Receptor; D014801:Vitamin A