title: The clinical significance of malignant pleural effusions in patients with optimally debulked ovarian carcinoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The objective of this study was to determine the impact of malignant pleural effusions on survival in patients with optimally debulked, advanced epithelial ovarian carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors conducted a retrospective review of all patients with advanced epithelial ovarian carcinoma who underwent optimal primary cytoreduction at their institution between January 1987 and August 2000. Survival rates were compared between patients with optimally debulked Stage IIIC epithelial ovarian carcinoma and patients with optimally debulked Stage IV epithelial ovarian carcinoma (according to the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics [FIGO] staging system) based on cytology-proven malignant pleural effusions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ninety-nine patients were identified, and 97 of those patients were evaluable. The group with Stage IIIC disease included 76 patients, and the group with Stage IV disease included 21 patients. The median age at diagnosis was 55 years (range, 26-88 years). The majority of patients received platinum-based chemotherapy after undergoing optimal primary cytoreduction. Age, tumor grade and histology, and the percentage of patients with ascites were similar in the two groups. The median survival rate was 58 months for patients who had Stage IIIC disease and 30 months for patients who had Stage IV disease (P = 0.016).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although both groups underwent optimal cytoreduction in the abdomen/pelvis and were treated in a similar fashion, the median survival rate of patients with malignant pleural effusions was significantly shorter than the survival of patients without effusions. Many factors that led to or were manifested by pleural effusions, such as undetected bulky residual intrathoracic disease, may have been the cause for this survival difference. In the patients with effusions, one or more of these contributing factors may have led to the observed decreased survival rate, warranting further investigation.
authors.affiliation: Gynecology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York 10021, USA.
authors.forename: Ram
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Eitan
authors.forename: Douglas A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Levine
authors.forename: Nadeem
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Abu-Rustum
authors.forename: Yukio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sonoda
authors.forename: Jae N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Huh
authors.forename: Corinna C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Franklin
authors.forename: Tobey A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Stevens
authors.forename: Richard R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Barakat
authors.forename: Dennis S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Chi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy; D010984:Platinum / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016066:Pleural Effusion, Malignant / Q000401:mortality* / Q000628:therapy; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D010984:Platinum