title: Unilateral keratoconus in a child with chronic and persistent eye rubbing.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report a case of unilateral keratoconus in a 7- year-old female, secondary to chronic persistent eye-rubbing in the absence of any systemic condition.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observational case report.
  
  
  METHODS
  In the case of this child, no organic cause was found to explain the onset of keratoconus other than persistent eye-rubbing in the affected eye.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nocturnal eye padding was instigated and the condition stabilized. She was reviewed over a 2-year period of follow-up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Eye-rubbing has been implicated in the pathogenesis of keratoconus. Eye-rubbing is also often a feature of a number of conditions linked to keratoconus such as Down syndrome, atopic keratoconjunctivitis, mental retardation, and Lebers' congenital amaurosis. There are a number of reports linking eye-rubbing and keratoconus in children, typically in relation to these conditions. However, in this case the keratoconus was secondary to chronic and persistent eye-rubbing in a healthy child.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London WC1N3JH, UK.
authors.forename: Alexander S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Ioannidis
authors.forename: Lynne
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Speedwell
authors.forename: Ken K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Nischal
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D005123:Eye; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007640:Keratoconus / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D008405:Massage / Q000009:adverse effects*