Casino gambling among urban elders: just another social activity?
OBJECTIVE
This study explored older adults' attitudes about a range of activities and determined characteristics associated with casino participation. Activity theory was used as conceptual framework to examine casino gambling as a newer social activity and to identify characteristics related to gambling behavior among elders.


METHODS
The sample consisted of 1,410 randomly selected participants, aged 60 and older, who reside in the city of Detroit. Through the use of a cross-sectional analyses, selected variables tested with casino visits included health, demographics, social activities, senior optimism, opinions about casinos, transportation, and social support network.


RESULTS
Bivariate associations revealed that sociodemographic variables such as income, age, education, marriage, and transportation were significantly associated with casino participation. Additional factors associated with casino visitation included positive attitudes about casinos, social support network, and enjoying a variety of other "active" activities.


CONCLUSIONS
The results of this study supported the theoretical perspective underlying the basis of this project. Although not a favorite activity, gambling is among several types of social activities in which older adults do participate. Results suggest further investigation of how casino activities relate to mental health and other leisure activities.
Zaranek
Rochelle R
RR
Institute of Gerontology, Wayne State University, 87 E. Ferry, 226 Knapp Bldg., Detroit, MI 48202, USA. r.zaranek@wayne.edu
Chapleski
Elizabeth E
EE
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D005715:Gambling; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012919:Social Behavior; D012944:Social Support; D014186:Transportation; D014505:Urban Population