title: Single neurons in the dentate gyrus and CA1 of the hippocampus exhibit inverse patterns of encoding during trace fear conditioning.
abstract: Trace fear conditioning is a hippocampus-dependent learning task that requires the association of an auditory conditioned stimulus (CS) and a shock unconditioned stimulus (US) that are separated by a 20-s trace interval. Single-neuron activity was recorded simultaneously from the dentate gyrus (DG) and CA1 of rats during unpaired pseudoconditioning and subsequent trace fear conditioning. Single neurons in DG showed a progressive increase in learning-related activity to the CS and US across trace fear conditioning. Single neurons in CA1 showed an early increase in responding to the CS, which developed into a decrease in firing later in trace conditioning. Correlation analyses showed that DG and CA1 units exhibit inverse patterns of responding to the CS during trace fear conditioning.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neural and Behavioral Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
authors.forename: Marieke R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Gilmartin
authors.forename: Matthew D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: McEchron
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning; D003214:Conditioning, Classical; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000502:physiology*; D005239:Fear; D005260:Female; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats