title: ret/PTC and BRAF act as distinct molecular, time-dependant triggers in a sporadic Irish cohort of papillary thyroid carcinoma.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess BRAF mutation rates in various thyroid tissues and to investigate if concomitant mutations with ret/PTC activation occurred in inflammatory and neoplastic lesions. To this end, we developed a novel Taqman based screening assay for the common T1799A BRAF mutation. Heterozygous T1799A mutations were detected in 13 of 34 (44%) papillary thyroid carcinomas (PTCs) tested. No such mutations were detected in the other tissue types tested. Concomitant presence of both oncogenes was reported in 5 of the 34 PTCs. A significant temporal trend was observed, with ret/PTC chimera detected for the most part before 1997 and BRAF mutations being more prevalent after 1997. The results suggest that some environmental/etiological agent(s) may have influenced the pathobiology of thyroid tumor development, among the population examined, over time.
authors.affiliation: Department of Histopathology, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Smyth
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Finn
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cahill
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: O'Regan
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Flavin
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: O'Leary
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Sheils
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002291:Carcinoma, Papillary / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / Q000235:genetics*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D048493:Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf / Q000235:genetics*; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D013967:Thyroiditis, Autoimmune / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C093573:ret-PTC fusion oncoproteins, human; C482119:BRAF protein, human; D048493:Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf