title: A new approach for sequencing human IRS1 phosphotyrosine-containing peptides using CapLC-Q-TOF(micro).
abstract: Reversible phosphorylation of proteins functions as a biological switching network for activation and inhibition of downstream biological processes. Since phosphorylations of these sites are often transient processes, and hence sub-stoichiometric, systematic characterization of phosphorylation sites is a formidable challenge. In this work, a new approach was developed to pinpoint phosphotyrosine sites on tyrosine-containing peptides. This required (1) the development of a new and highly sensitive nano-electrospray assembly and (2) validation of the concept that the specificity and detection limit for trace levels of phosphotyrosine immonium ion in peptide mixtures from protein digests can be increased by varying the collision energy. With our method, an automatic tandem mass spectrometric analysis of peptides eluted from a C(18) capillary liquid chromatographic column is triggered by a positive confirmation of phosphotyrosine immonium ion in a time-of-flight mass spectrometric survey. The approach was tested by analyzing the phosphorylation of human IRS-1 peptides that interact with the Src-homology 2 domain and mixtures of these peptides with tryptic digests of bovine serum albumin and horse heart myoglobin.
authors.affiliation: Surgical Service and Nuclear Medicine Division, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, 02114, USA.
authors.forename: Xiao-Ming
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Mary Y
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Alan J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Fischman
authors.forename: Ronald G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Tompkins
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D055504:Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry*; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D019000:Phosphotyrosine / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D020539:Sequence Analysis, Protein / Q000379:methods*; D014357:Trypsin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: C526292:IRS1 protein, human; D055504:Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; D010455:Peptides; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D019000:Phosphotyrosine; D014357:Trypsin