title: The use of rhodamine 6G and fluorescence microscopy in the evaluation of phospholipid-based polymeric biomaterials.
abstract: A technique is described that allows the staining and subsequent visualization of polymers that contain the phosphorylcholine (PC) group. These materials are useful as bulk materials or coatings for the fabrication of medical devices. The staining method employs rhodamine 6G, which can be simply and rapidly applied to the polymer coating and imaged using fluorescence microscopy. The specificity of the staining for the PC polymers makes this technique suitable for the evaluation of a wide range of substrates and provides qualitative information on coating uniformity, coverage and morphology. It can be used to examine the durability of, and defects in, the coating. Statistical analysis of the fluorescent intensity by measuring the pixel value during imaging can allow for the method to be used as a quality control tool.
authors.affiliation: Drug Delivery Division, Biocompatibles UK Ltd, Farnham Business Park, Weydon Lane, Farnham, Surrey GU9 8QL, UK.
authors.forename: J-H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Bartlett
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Dunn
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Small
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Willis
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Driver
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Lewis
mesh_terms: D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence / Q000379:methods*; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000737:chemistry*; D010767:Phosphorylcholine / Q000737:chemistry*; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry; D012235:Rhodamines / Q000737:chemistry*; D013194:Staining and Labeling
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D010743:Phospholipids; D011108:Polymers; D012235:Rhodamines; C026188:rhodamine 6G; D010767:Phosphorylcholine