title: Teat endoscopy (theloscopy) for diagnosis and therapy of milk flow disorders in dairy cows.
abstract: Teat endoscopy (theloscopy) is a useful technique for diagnosis and therapy of covered teat injuries. Minimal invasive theloscopic surgery may help to restore milk flow, milk yield, and SCC of the affected quarter. Infection with pathogens may not change significantly, however. Cows treated as described may yield as much milk as their herdmates at a slightly increased udder SCC and stay as long in the herd as their herdmates. Theloscopy also may be used for diagnosis and therapy of various other teat disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada. tgeishau@uoguelph.ca
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Geishauser
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Querengässer
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Querengässer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary; D003612:Dairying; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D007775:Lactation Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000293:injuries*; D016896:Treatment Outcome