title: The zinc finger transcription factor Th-POK regulates CD4 versus CD8 T-cell lineage commitment.
abstract: Development of immature T-cell precursors (thymocytes) to either the CD4 helper or CD8 killer T-cell lineages correlates precisely with their T-cell receptor specificity for major histocompatibility complex class II or class I molecules, respectively, indicating that the process is carefully regulated. Although intensively studied owing to its importance in determining the composition of the mature T-cell compartment and as a general model of binary lineage decisions, the underlying molecular pathways remain obscure. We have previously reported a spontaneous mouse mutant (HD (helper deficient) mice) in which lineage commitment is specifically perturbed without affecting positive selection. Here we show that a point mutation in the zinc finger transcription factor Th-POK (T-helper-inducing POZ/Krüppel-like factor) is responsible for redirection of class-II-restricted thymocytes to the CD8 lineage in HD mice. Furthermore, we demonstrate that constitutive expression of this factor during thymic development leads to redirection of class-I-restricted thymocytes to the CD4 lineage, indicating that Th-POK is a master regulator of lineage commitment.
authors.affiliation: Fox Chase Cancer Center, 7701 Burholme Avenue, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19111, USA.
authors.forename: Xiao
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Xi
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Vibhuti P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Dave
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hua
authors.forename: Emmanuelle
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nicolas
authors.forename: Weihong
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Bruce A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Roe
authors.forename: Dietmar J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Kappes
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D019070:Cell Lineage; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016335:Zinc Fingers
chemical_list: D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D014157:Transcription Factors; C497211:Zbtb7b protein, mouse