Speech summer camp for treating articulation disorders in cleft palate patients.
BACKGROUND
Compensatory articulation disorder (CAD) severely affects speech intelligibility of cleft palate children. CAD must be treated with speech therapy. Children can manage articulation better when they use language in event contexts such as every day routines.


OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this paper is to study and compare two modalities of speech intervention in cleft palate children with associated CAD. The first modality is a conventional approach providing speech therapy in 1-h sessions, twice a week. The second modality is a speech summer camp in which children received therapy 4h per day, 5 days a week for a period of 3 weeks. We were aimed to determine if a speech summer camp could significantly enhance articulation in CP children with CAD.


METHODS
Forty-five children with repaired cleft palates who exhibited CAD were studied. A matched control group of 45 children with repaired cleft palate who also exhibited CAD were identified. The patients included in the first group attended a speech summer camp for 3 weeks. The matched control subjects included in the second group received speech therapy aimed to correct CAD twice per-week in 1-h sessions.


RESULTS
At the onset of either the summer camp or the speech therapy period, the severity of CAD was evenly distributed with non-significant differences across both groups of patients (p > 0.05). After the summer camp (3 weeks) or 12 months of speech therapy sessions at a frequency of twice per-week, both groups of patients showed a significant decrease in the severity of their CAD (p < 0.05). However, when the distribution of the severity of CAD was compared at the end of the summer camp or the speech therapy period, non-significant differences were found between both groups of patients (p > 0.05).


CONCLUSIONS
A speech summer camp is a valid and efficient method for providing speech therapy in cleft palate children with compensatory articulation disorder.
Pamplona
Carmen
C
Cleft Palate Clinic, Hospital Gea González, 4800 Calzada Tlalpan, México City D.F. 14000, Mexico.
Ysunza
Antonio
A
Patiño
Carmeluza
C
Ramírez
Elena
E
Drucker
Mónica
M
Mazón
Juán J
JJ
D001184:Articulation Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012621:Seasons; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012931:Social Environment; D013070:Speech Therapy / Q000379:methods*