title: [Hepatitis-associated aplastic anemia: description of a new case].
abstract: Hepatitis-associated aplastic anemia is an only recently recognised syndrome. We present a case whereby a month after an episode of fever, a 17-year-old boy was recovered with liver enzyme elevation and circulating platelet reduction. All the acute viral hepatitis markers were negative. After bone marrow aspiration a severe aplastic anemia was diagnosed and all the findings were consistent with hepatitis-associated aplastic anemia. The disorder was initially treated with glucocorticoids and platelet transfusion, obtaining the normalization of the liver enzymes but worsening of the aplastic anemia. An HLA-identical related marrow donor was not found. The patient responded to immunosuppressive treatment but died of multi-organ failure due to severe sepsis.
authors.affiliation: Divisione di Medicina Interna ed Epatologia, Seconda Universita degli Studi, Napoli, Italy.
authors.forename: Augusto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Andreana
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cesaro
authors.forename: Maria Grazia
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Giordano
authors.forename: Raffaella
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ricciotti
authors.forename: Lorenzo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Andreana
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000741:Anemia, Aplastic / Q000209:etiology*; D006505:Hepatitis / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male