Sports activity after arthroscopic superior labral repair using suture anchors in overhead-throwing athletes.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the results of arthroscopic repair of type II superior labral anterior posterior lesions of the shoulder in overhead athletes.


OBJECTIVE
Such repair is useful for overhead athletes in terms of postoperative sports activity.


METHODS
Case series; Level of evidence, 4.


METHODS
The study group was composed of 40 patients with a mean age of 24 years (range, 15-38 years); mean follow-up was 41 months (range, 24-58 months). They were divided into an overuse (n=22) and a trauma group (n=18). The authors used 2 suture anchors loaded with a nonabsorbable suture at the 11-o'clock and 1-o'clock positions through the anterosuperior and lateral trans-rotator cuff portal. A modified Rowe score and postoperative athletic activities were evaluated.


RESULTS
After arthroscopic repair, mean modified Rowe scores improved from 27.5 to 92.1 points (P<.0001). Rated on this scale, the results were excellent in 30 (75%), good in 6 (15%), and fair in 4 (10%) athletes; there were no poor results. Satisfactory outcomes were achieved in 36 (90%) of these patients; 30 (75%) experienced a return to the preinjury level. The complete return rate of baseball players in the overuse group was lower than that of other overhead athletes in the trauma group.


CONCLUSIONS
Arthroscopic superior labral repair is a safe and reliable procedure in overhead athletes.
Ide
Junji
J
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kumamoto University Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Honjo 1-1-1, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan. ide@kaiju.medic.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
Maeda
Satoshi
S
Takagi
Katsumasa
K
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001182:Arthroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D001484:Baseball / Q000293:injuries*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D012090:Cumulative Trauma Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D020127:Recovery of Function; D017006:Rotator Cuff / Q000601:surgery; D000070636:Rotator Cuff Injuries; D012782:Shoulder / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D000070599:Shoulder Injuries; D013536:Suture Techniques; D016896:Treatment Outcome