title: Pain reduction by IV butorphanol prior to propofol.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia; Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences; Lucknow, India; aagarwal@sgpgi.ac.in.
authors.forename: Anil
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Agarwal
authors.forename: Sanjay
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dhiraaj
authors.forename: Vinay
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Singhal
authors.forename: Shio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Priye
authors.forename: Mehdi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raza
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002077:Butorphanol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010146:Pain / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015742:Propofol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D002077:Butorphanol; D015742:Propofol
references.citation: Lippmann M, Mok MS, Steen SN. Analgesic onset time of intravenous butorphanol in postsurgical patients: a placebo-controlled study. Curr Ther Res 1977;22:276–83.
references.citation: Heel RC, Brogden RN, Speight TM, Avery GS. Butorphanol: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy. Drugs 1978;16:473–505.