title: Facial paralysis caused by metastasis of breast carcinoma to the temporal bone.
abstract: Metastatic tumors to the temporal bone are very rare. The most common sites of origin of temporal bone metastases are breast, lung, kidney, gastrointestinal tract, larynx, prostate gland, and thyroid gland. The pathogenesis of spread to the temporal bone is most commonly by the hematogenous route. The common otologic symptoms that manifest with facial nerve paralysis are often thought to be due to a mastoid infection. Here is a report on a case of breast carcinoma presenting with otalgia, otorrhea, and facial paralysis for 2 months. The patient was initially diagnosed as mastoiditis, and later the clinical impression was revised to metastatic breast carcinoma to temporal bone, based on the pathologic findings. Metastatic disease should be considered as a possible etiology in patients with a clinical history of malignant neoplasms presenting with common otologic or vestibular symptoms, especially with facial nerve paralysis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC. mylan@vghtpe.gov.tw
authors.forename: Ming-Ying
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Lan
authors.forename: An-Suey
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Shiao
authors.forename: Wing-Yin
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004433:Earache / Q000209:etiology; D005158:Facial Paralysis / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008417:Mastoiditis / Q000175:diagnosis; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome