title: Interleukin 10 receptor blockade--pentavalent antimony treatment in experimental visceral leishmaniasis.
abstract: Interleukin 10 (IL-10), a suppressive Th2 cell-type cytokine, promotes disease progression in experimental visceral leishmaniasis. To extend testing the therapeutic effects of applying IL-10 receptor (IL-10R) blockade with antileishmanial chemotherapy, BALB/c mice with established intracellular Leishmania donovani infection were injected once with anti-IL-10R mAb at the time low-dose, daily pentavalent antimony (Sb) therapy was initiated. In this treatment model, simultaneous administration of anti-IL-10R enhanced overall antileishmanial activity in the liver in an interferon-gamma-dependent fashion, and accelerated the kinetics of Sb-associated killing, induced a >10-fold Sb dose-sparing effect and shortened the required duration of Sb treatment. These results suggest the possibility of using mAb-induced IL-10R blockade to develop low-dose and/or short-course immunochemotherapeutic regimens in visceral leishmaniasis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, Box 136, 1300 York Avenue, NY 10021, USA. hwmurray@med.cornell.edu
authors.forename: Henry W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Murray
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000965:Antimony / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D007893:Leishmania donovani; D007898:Leishmaniasis, Visceral / Q000188:drug therapy*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D018123:Receptors, Interleukin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
chemical_list: D018123:Receptors, Interleukin; D000965:Antimony