title: Quantitative electroencephalography patterns in patients suffering from tinnitus.
abstract: We conducted this study in an attempt to determine whether the electroencephalographic activity in patients suffering from tinnitus exhibits tinnitus-typical electroencephalography features. Our results indicated a significant increase in the average total power in female tinnitus patients and a significant decrease in average total power in male tinnitus patients. Furthermore, we noted a suppression of the alpha peaks or a split alpha band (or both). The reactivity of the alpha frequency was employed to evaluate the efficacy of noise generators, a critical component of tinnitus-retraining therapy. In conclusion, tinnitus-typical electroencephalography features can be extracted from the electroencephalogram.
authors.affiliation: NeuroNet, GmbH, St Wendel, Germany. neuronet@t-online.de
authors.forename: Elmar W J
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Weiler
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Brill
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000503:physiopathology*