title: Macrophage-derived lipoprotein lipase increases aortic atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed Tg rabbits.
abstract: Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) produced by macrophages is upregulated in the atherosclerotic lesions; however, it is not fully understood whether increased macrophage-derived LPL is pro-atherogenic. To examine the hypothesis that macrophage-derived LPL in the arterial wall enhances atherosclerotic lesion formation, we generated transgenic (Tg) rabbits that express the human LPL transgene under the control of the human scavenger receptor enhancer/promoter, which drives macrophage-specific expression of the human LPL gene. We fed Tg and non-Tg littermate rabbits a diet containing 0.3% cholesterol for 16 weeks and compared their lipoproteins and aortic atherosclerosis. We found that there was no difference in plasma lipid or lipoprotein profiles between Tg and non-Tg rabbits; however, atherosclerotic lesions were significantly increased in Tg compared to non-Tg rabbits. There was a 1.4-fold increase in total aortic en face lesions and a 2-fold increase in intimal lesions evaluated by image analysis system. Furthermore, immunohistochemical staining revealed that the increased atherosclerotic lesions present in Tg rabbits were characterized by marked accumulation of macrophage-derived foam cells and frequently associated with the deposition of oxidized LDL. These results support the notion that macrophage-derived LPL in the arterial wall is pro-atherogenic, possibly via the enhancement of foam cell formation during atherogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular Disease Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba 305-8575, Japan.
authors.forename: Tomonaga
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ichikawa
authors.forename: Jingyan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Shuji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kitajima
authors.forename: Tomonari
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koike
authors.forename: Xiaofei
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Huijun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Masatoshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Morimoto
authors.forename: Hisataka
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shikama
authors.forename: Teruo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Nobuhiro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Jianglin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D001011:Aorta / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D001018:Aortic Diseases / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D002791:Cholesterol, Dietary / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008071:Lipoprotein Lipase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000378:metabolism; D008264:Macrophages / Q000201:enzymology*; D011817:Rabbits; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
chemical_list: D002791:Cholesterol, Dietary; D008055:Lipids; D008074:Lipoproteins; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; C099252:oxidized low density lipoprotein; D008071:Lipoprotein Lipase