title: Phobic postural vertigo--a long-term follow-up (5 to 15 years) of 106 patients.
abstract: One hundred and six patients diagnosed between 1987 and 1998 to have somatoform phobic postural vertigo were examined in a follow-up study with a self-evaluating questionnaire. The improvement rate after a mean follow-up time of 8.5 years (5 to 15.9 years) was 75% (27% of the patients reported a complete remission). While the majority of these patients experienced improvement or remission during the first year after assessment of diagnosis and a short-term psychotherapeutic approach, some patients also had considerable improvement even after two or more years. There was a negative correlation between the duration of the condition before assessment of the diagnosis and the improvement/regression rate. The improvement/regression rate was independent of gender, age, preceding vestibular or non-vestibular organic disorders, and the various medical, physical, or psychotherapeutic interventions. Transient relapses occurred in 47% of the improved patients once or repeatedly. The probability of developing a relapse remained constant throughout the entire follow-up. None of the patients required a revision of the initial diagnosis on the basis of the questionnaire.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Neurology, University of Munich, Klinikum Grosshadern, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377 München, Germany.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Huppert
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Strupp
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rettinger
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hecht
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Brandt
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010698:Phobic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014717:Vertigo / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*
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