Promoting physical activity in Australian general practices: a randomised trial of health promotion advice versus hypertension management.
A randomised controlled trial was conducted to determine if physicians' advice to promote physical activity to patients was more effective if the advice was tailored to the management of hypertension, compared with more general health promotion advice. Participants included inactive 40- to 70-year-old patients visiting the physicians' during study recruitment period. Physicians provided verbal physical activity advice and written materials, both tailored to either general health promotion messages or specifically as a means for treating or managing hypertension. Seventy-five physicians and 98% (767/780) of screened eligible patients participated in the study. Differences between intervention and control groups self-reported physical activity were assessed over 6 months. Follow-up response rates were 92 and 84% at the 2- and 6-month assessments. There were no consistent, significant differences between groups at the 2- or 6-month assessments. Thus, neither intervention strategy resulted in significant changes in patients self-reported physical activity, regardless of the whether the advice was tailored to hypertension management or general health promotion advice.
Marshall
Alison L
AL
School of Human Movement Studies, The University of Queensland, Connell Building, St. Lucia, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. alisonm@hms.uq.edu.au
Booth
Michael L
ML
Bauman
Adrian E
AE
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005194:Family Practice / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009517:New South Wales; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D040242:Risk Reduction Behavior; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D013664:Teaching Materials; D016896:Treatment Outcome