The effects of expressive writing on pain, depression and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in survivors of intimate partner violence.
This study examined the effects of expressive writing on depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and pain symptoms among women who have survived intimate partner violence (IPV). Forty-seven women completed baseline and four-month follow-up assessments and were randomly assigned to four writing sessions of either expressive writing focused on traumatic life events or writing about a neutral topic. Main effects were not significant for changes in depression, pain or PTSD symptoms. However, among depressed women, those assigned to expressive writing showed a significantly greater drop in depression. For depressed women with IPV histories, expressive writing may lead to reduced depression.
Koopman
Cheryl
C
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, CA 94305, USA. Koopman@stanford.edu
Ismailji
Tasneem
T
Holmes
Danielle
D
Classen
Catherine C
CC
Palesh
Oxana
O
Wales
Talor
T
D001294:Attitude to Health; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010146:Pain; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000453:epidemiology; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014956:Writing