title: Potato peel extract-a natural antioxidant for retarding lipid peroxidation in radiation processed lamb meat.
abstract: The effective utilization of potato peel, a waste generated in large quantities by the food industry, as an antioxidant was investigated. Potato peel extract (PPE) exhibited high phenolic content (70.82 mg of catechin equivalent/100 g), chlorogenic acid (27.56 mg/100 g of sample) being the major component. The yield of total phenolics and chlorogenic acid increased by 26 and 60%, respectively, when the extract was prepared from gamma irradiated (150 Gy) potatoes. PPE showed excellent antioxidant activity as determined by beta-carotene bleaching and radical scavenging activity of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH). The suitability of PPE for controlling lipid oxidation of radiation processed lamb meat was also investigated. PPE (0.04%) when added to meat before radiation processing was found to retard lipid peroxidation of irradiated meat as measured by TBA number and carbonyl content. The antioxidant activity of PPE was found to be comparable to butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT).
authors.affiliation: Food Technology Division and Nuclear Agriculture and Biotechnology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai, 400 085, India.
authors.forename: Sweetie R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Kanatt
authors.forename: Ramesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chander
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Radhakrishna
authors.forename: Arun
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sharma
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005514:Food Irradiation; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008460:Meat / Q000032:analysis*; D010636:Phenols / Q000032:analysis; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012756:Sheep; D011198:Solanum tuberosum / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D010636:Phenols; D010936:Plant Extracts