title: Effect of environmental and physiological factors on the antibacterial activity of Curvularia haloperoxidase system against Escherichia coli.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of environmental and physiological factors on the susceptibility of Escherichia coli to the Curvularia haloperoxidase system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The Curvularia haloperoxidase system is a novel enzyme system that produces reactive oxygen species which have an antimicrobial effect. Escherichia coli MG1655 was exposed to the Curvularia haloperoxidase system under different temperatures and NaCl concentrations and after exposure to different stress factors. Temperature clearly affected enzymatic activity with increasing antibacterial effect at increasing temperature. The presence of NaCl interfered with the enzyme system and in the presence of 1% NaCl, no antibacterial effect could be observed at pH 7. Cells grown at pH 8.0 were in one experiment more resistant than cells grown at pH 6.5, whereas cells grown in the presence of 2% NaCl were more susceptible to the Curvularia haloperoxidase system.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Environmental and physiological factors can affect the antibacterial activity of the Curvularia haloperoxidase system.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study demonstrates a systematic approach in assessing the effect of environmental and physiological factors on microbial susceptibility to biocides. Such information is crucial for prediction of application as well as potential side-effects.
authors.affiliation: Novozymes A/S, Novo Alle, Bagsvaerd, Denmark. ehh@dfu.min.dk
authors.forename: E H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schäfer
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Molin
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gram
mesh_terms: D004202:Disinfectants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007218:Industrial Microbiology; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D004202:Disinfectants; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D012965:Sodium Chloride