Social stress-associated depression in adult female cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis).
This paper describes a behavior pattern in adult female cynomolgus monkeys that has several behavioral and physiological characteristics in common with human depression including reduced body fat, low levels of activity, high heart rate, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis disturbances, and increased mortality. Under certain circumstances, this depressive behavior appears more common in socially stressed subordinate, than dominant, females. This is the first animal model of social stress-related depression in females and the first primate model of adult depression. It is important to have a female animal model of depression because women are more likely to experience a clinically significant depression than men, and depression in women is often associated with changes in reproductive system function. This model is particularly useful because these monkeys have menstrual cycles that are similar to those of women, and those that exhibit depressive behavior have relatively low levels of ovarian steroids. These monkeys may be a useful model of reproductive system-associated mood disorders in females.
Shively
Carol A
CA
Department of Pathology (Comparative Medicine), Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Blvd., Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1040, USA. cshively@wfubmc.edu
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Thomas C
TC
Friedman
David P
DP
Morgan
Timothy M
TM
Thompson
Jalonda
J
Lanier
Tasha
T
D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001143:Arousal / Q000502:physiology; D001823:Body Composition; D003863:Depression / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D004036:Diet, Atherogenic; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004291:Dominance-Subordination; D004971:Estrus / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D007030:Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Q000503:physiopathology; D008252:Macaca fascicularis / Q000502:physiology / Q000523:psychology*; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology; D010913:Pituitary-Adrenal System / Q000503:physiopathology; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications* / Q000401:mortality; D016019:Survival Analysis
D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone