Novel vascular targeting/disrupting agents: combretastatin A4 phosphate and related compounds.
Novel anticancer compounds are being developed that attempt to exploit the unique properties of the vascular endothelium, which supplies rapidly dividing neoplasms. The goal of these vascular targeting agents (VTAs) or endothelial disrupting agents is to cause rapid shutdown of tumor blood supply with subsequent tumor death from hypoxia and nutrient deprivation. VTAs are classified into two broad categories: biologic therapies or small molecule compounds. A variety of VTAs are in early clinical development. These agents have demonstrated clinical activity in phase I trials and are being evaluated with cytotoxic chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
Cooney
Matthew M
MM
Developmental Therapeutics Program, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, University Hospitals of Cleveland and Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 11100 Euclid Avenue, BHC-6, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. matthew.cooney@uhhs.com
Ortiz
Jose
J
Bukowski
Ronald M
RM
Remick
Scot C
SC
D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017321:Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000188:drug therapy; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D013267:Stilbenes / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D044004:Xanthones / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use
D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; C455219:N-acetylcochinol-O-phosphate; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; D013267:Stilbenes; D044004:Xanthones; C066668:vadimezan; C058728:fosbretabulin
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