title: Small doses of the unabsorbable substance polyethylene glycol 3350 accelerate oro-caecal transit, but slow gastric emptying in healthy subjects.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Polyethylene glycol 3350 increases stool frequency and accelerates colonic transit. Used as a laxative, it proved effective in patients with normal and slow transit. Although free of severe side effects, it may cause nausea and vomiting. The effect of this substance on upper gut transit has not been studied.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of polyethylene glycol 3350 on gastric emptying and oro-caecal transit in 12 healthy subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a randomised controlled study, isosmotic polyethylene glycol 3350 electrolyte balanced solution, in the maximal recommended dose or isosmotic electrolyte solution, was administered after breakfast and lunch on separate days. Gastric half-emptying time and oro-caecal transit time were measured using [13C]-octanoate and lactose-[13C] ureide breath tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Isosmotic polyethylene glycol 3350 electrolyte solution, as compared to isosmotic electrolyte solution, decreased oro-caecal transit time from 424+/-28 to 314+/-17 min (P = 0.001). Gastric half-emptying time was significantly increased (84+/-6 min versus 127+/-14 min; P = 0.006).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Polyethylene glycol 3350 accelerate oro-caecal transit in healthy subjects, but also cause an important delay in gastric emptying. The delay in gastric emptying may be of clinical significance in patients who have associated gastroparesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, KULeuven, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. Georges.Coremans@uz.kuleuven.ac.be
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Coremans
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vos
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Margaritis
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ghoos
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Janssens
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D005260:Female; D005746:Gastric Emptying / Q000187:drug effects*; D005772:Gastrointestinal Transit / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols