title: [Bacterial infections following injections and infusion caused by errors of hygiene--how to avoid them].
abstract: Even minor medical interventions, such as injections, are associated with the risk of life-threatening infections--both in the doctor's office and hospital settings. Medical personnel in particular must always assume that they may be contaminated by facultative pathogenic, but potentially highly virulent, germs, although they themselves remain asymptomatic. Against this background, hygienic hand disinfection and proper skin disinfection are important hygiene measures for the prevention of infections, in particular in the case of invasive interventions. Strict attention must be paid to asepsis when preparing for injections and infusions. Sterile items must be protected against contamination. With regard to compliance with and application of hygiene standards, every physician must be an exemplary role model. Furthermore, all medical professional groups must receive appropriate training in hygiene management.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung Hygiene, Max von Pettenkofer-Institut der LMU, München. bader_lutz@m3401.mpk.med.uni-muenchen.de
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bader
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Maydl
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gieseke
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Heesemann
mesh_terms: D003428:Cross Infection / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D019115:Fasciitis, Necrotizing / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017053:Infection Control; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral / Q000009:adverse effects; D007270:Injections, Intra-Articular / Q000009:adverse effects; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D018805:Sepsis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D016868:Serratia Infections / Q000209:etiology*; D012706:Serratia marcescens