title: Effects of phosphorus fertilizer supplementation on processing quality and functional food ingredients in tomato.
abstract: Even though several types of phosphorus fertilizers are used in crop production, the influence of phosphorus on produce quality is not well understood. Several quality attributes of tomato juice were analyzed in relation to phosphorus supplementation during a three-year field study (2000-2002). In addition to the recommended phosphorus fertilization, phosphorus supplementations, either through soil (low and high) or through foliar spray (hydrophos, seniphos), were tested. In general, soil and foliar phosphorus supplementation did not provide a statistically significant increase in yield. Tomato juice was evaluated for various quality characteristics including pH, titratable acidity, precipitate weight ratio, total solids, serum viscosity, Brookfield viscosity, color, lycopene levels, vitamin C, and flavor volatiles. Changes observed in several quality parameters were marginal, statistically insignificant and influenced by the season. Therefore, it appears that phosphorus supplementation may not significantly affect the processing quality parameters in tomato fruits.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario NlG 2WI, Canada.
authors.forename: Moustapha
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oke
authors.forename: Taehyun
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schofield
authors.forename: Gopinadhan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Paliyath
mesh_terms: D001628:Beverages / Q000032:analysis; D005308:Fertilizers; D005511:Food Handling; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum / Q000737:chemistry*; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D012987:Soil
chemical_list: D005308:Fertilizers; D012987:Soil; D010758:Phosphorus