title: Sensitivity of Listeria species, recovered from indigenous chickens to antibiotics and disinfectants.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Resistance of bacteria to antibiotics and disinfectants has been reported widely in the world. Listeria monocytogenes is no exception, although normally it tends to be variably sensitive to many antibiotics and disinfectants.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess the susceptibility of Listeria isolates recovered from indigenous chickens to commonly used antimicrobials.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine Listeria isolates recovered from village chickens were tested for sensitivity to commonly used antibiotics and disinfectants and compared with Listeria monocytogenes type strains (L028 and DGH), Staphylococcus aureus NCTC 6571 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine Listeria isolates.
  
  
  METHODS
  None.
  
  
  METHODS
  Susceptibility to eight antibiotics and seven disinfectants.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The nine Listeria isolates were sensitive to gentamycin (100%), kanamycin (88.9%), tetracycline (77.8%), cotrimoxazole (66.7%), chloramphenicol (66.7%) and resistant to ampicillin, augmentin and cefuroxime. There was no difference between the antibiotic sensitivity to the various Listeria isolates and Listeria monocytogenes type strains (P > 0.05). The isolates were sensitive to disinfectants; A (100%), B (88.9%), D (77.8%), E (77.8%) but resistant to, CF, and G. There was significant difference between the resistance of Listeria isolates to the various disinfectants at the varied dilutions and the resistance at the recommended user--dilution (P < 0.00293).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study has shown that some of the Listeria isolates were resistant to most common antimicrobial agents except gentamycin and disinfectant A. Hence the need to consider this resistance pattern for effective treatment and control of listeriosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Pathology, Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 29053, Nairobi, Kenya.
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Njagi
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Mbuthia
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Bebora
authors.forename: P N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Nyaga
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Minga
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Olsen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002645:Chickens / Q000382:microbiology*; D004202:Disinfectants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D024901:Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; D008087:Listeria / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D004202:Disinfectants