title: Effect of 2-methylaminoethyl-4,4'-dimethoxy-5,6,5',6'-dimethylenedioxybiphenyl-2-carboxylic acid-2'-carboxylate monohydrochloride (DDB-S) on indocyanine green (ICG) clearance in rats.
abstract: The clearance of ICG, a known hepatic blood flow marker was investigated in rats in order to examine whether DDB-S influences hepatic blood flow. The effect of DDB-S on the protein binding and blood-to-plasma partition of ICG was measured. The steady-state plasma concentration of ICG was monitored before and after co-administration of various concentration of DDB-S, and ICG clearance was estimated from the steady-state concentration and the infusion rate of ICG. There was no significant difference in protein binding and blood-to-plasma partition of ICG with and without addition of DDB-S (10, 20, and 40 microg/mL). When ICG was infused into DDB-S pretreated rats, the steady-state concentrations of ICG decreased and the calculated ICG clearance increased. However, no dose-dependency of ICG Css on DDB-S Css was observed. Since DDB-S did not affect the protein binding and blood-to-plasma partition of ICG, the increased clearance of ICG with co-administration of DDB-S seems to be due to the increased hepatic blood flow by DDB-S.
authors.affiliation: Locus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Blue Bell, PA, USA.
authors.forename: Kyoung-Jin
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jae-Ryung
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Chi-Ho
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D007208:Indocyanine Green / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D008297:Male; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; C434677:dimethoxy biphenyl monocarboxylate; D007208:Indocyanine Green