title: Laparoscopic or trephine faecal diversion: is there a preferred approach and why?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Faecal diversion is often indicated in perineal sepsis and in the palliation of advanced ano-rectal malignancy. This can be performed open or laparoscopically. The aim of this study was to assess the outcome of these two approaches to stoma creation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective evaluation of laparoscopic or 'trephine' stoma creation in 49 consecutive unselected patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighteen (37%) patients (median age 68 years) underwent a laparoscopic approach in which there were no conversions. One patient required a laparotomy for stoma mal-orientation and there were two (11%) deaths. Thirty-one patients (median age 70 years) had a trephine stoma formed with two (6%) conversions but no deaths. Thirteen (42%) of these patients had surgery performed under regional anaesthesia. There was no difference in the hospital stay between the two groups and at a mean follow-up of 16 months, 20 (41%) patients had died mainly from disease progression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both approaches to faecal diversion give adequate results in the short term. Laparoscopic techniques should be reserved for fitter patients as a trephine stoma can be performed under regional anaesthesia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, Gwent, UK.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jugool
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: McKain
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Swarnkar
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Vellacott
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Stephenson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003125:Colostomy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D054047:Surgical Stomas; D016896:Treatment Outcome