title: Informed consent in endoscopic sinus surgery: the patient perspective.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To understand patient expectations during the informed consent process for functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Multi-institutional, cross-sectional survey design.
  
  
  METHODS
  Anonymous surveys were administered to patients in two tertiary academic centers with a chief complaint relating to "allergy and sinus" problems. Patients completed an eight-item questionnaire that assessed both the nature and the level of risks that they wished to be informed of prior to FESS.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three hundred eighty-nine surveys were returned. Sixty-nine percent of patients wished to be informed of complications that occur as infrequently as 1 in 100 cases, regardless of severity. Ninety percent of patients wanted to know of a risk that occurred as frequently as 1 in 10 cases. Patients also reported whether or not they wished to be told in detail about specific complications during the informed consent process, regardless of their infrequency. Affirmative responses were as follows: 83% for cerebrospinal fluid leak and orbital injury, 81% for infection, 76% for revision surgery, 74% for impairment of smell, 73% for bleeding and myocardial infarction, 72% for cerebrovascular accident, and 58% for scarring.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients wanted to be informed about severe FESS complications at a higher rate than physicians previously surveyed, even if the incidence is low. This study, combined with our previous examination of the physicians' perspective, highlights that there may be a discrepancy between what the physician and the patient believe are priority topics during the informed consent process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Jeffrey S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Wolf
authors.forename: Alexander G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Chiu
authors.forename: James N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Palmer
authors.forename: Bert W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: O'Malley
authors.forename: Kimberly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Schofield
authors.forename: Rodney J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Taylor
mesh_terms: D001294:Attitude to Health; D004724:Endoscopy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010256:Paranasal Sinuses / Q000601:surgery*; D010361:Patients / Q000523:psychology; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012306:Risk; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014342:Truth Disclosure