title: Antidepressant-like actions of intra-accumbens infusions of allopregnanolone in ovariectomized Wistar rats.
abstract: This study was aimed to verify the role of the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) in the antidepressant-like effects of allopregnanolone in ovariectomized rats forced to swim. The interaction between infusions of allopregnanolone (intra-NAcc) with systemic administrations of allopregnanolone, muscimol, fluoxetine and GABA-A antagonists was assessed. Results showed that allopregnanolone (intra-NAcc; 1.5 microg, p < 0.05; 2.0 microg, p < 0.05) or systemic injections of allopregnanolone (1.5 mg/kg, p < 0.05; 2.0 mg/kg, p < 0.05; s.c.) or muscimol (0.3 mg/kg, p < 0.05; 0.6 mg/kg, p < 0.05; i.p.) reduced immobility by increasing climbing in the forced swimming task (FST), whereas fluoxetine (1.0 mg/kg, p < 0.05; 2.0 mg/kg, p < 0.05; i.p.) reduced immobility by increasing swimming. Allopregnanolone (intra-NAcc; 0.5 microg/side) synergized with systemic doses of allopregnanolone (0.5 mg/kg; p < 0.05), muscimol (0.1 mg/kg; p < 0.05) or fluoxetine (0.5 mg/kg; p < 0.05) and reduced immobility by increasing climbing. Picrotoxin (0.125 mg/kg; i.p.) attenuated the synergism of the combination allopregnanolone (intra-NAcc; 0.5 microg/side) plus fluoxetine (i.p.) or allopregnanolone (s.c.) and the effects of allopregnanolone (intra-NAcc; 1.5 microg/side). Bicuculline (2.0 mg/kg; i.p.) attenuated the synergism between the combination allopregnanolone (intra-NAcc; 0.5 microg/side) plus muscimol (i.p.), but not the synergism of the combination allopregnanolone (intra-NAcc; 0.5 microg/side) plus allopregnanolone (s.c.). In conclusion, allopregnanolone (systemic injections or intra-NAcc), fluoxetine or muscimol produced antidepressant-like effects in the FST. Subthreshold doses of allopregnanolone (intra-NAcc) synergized with systemic subthreshold doses of fluoxetine, muscimol or allopregnanolone. Antagonists of the GABA-A receptor canceled the synergism.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Conducta, Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Jalapa, POB 361, Veracruz, 91000, México.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Molina-Hernández
authors.forename: N P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Tellez-Alcántara
authors.forename: J Pérez
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: García
authors.forename: J I Olivera
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Lopez
authors.forename: M Teresa
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Jaramillo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D010052:Ovariectomy; D011280:Pregnanolone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D011280:Pregnanolone