title: Shielding evaluation and acceptance testing of a prefabricated, modular, temporary radiation therapy treatment facility.
abstract: We have recently commissioned a temporary radiation therapy facility that is novel in two aspects: it was constructed using modular components, and the LINAC was installed in one of the modular sections before it was lifted into position. Additional steel and granular fill was added to the modular sections on-site during construction. The building will be disassembled and removed when no longer needed. This paper describes the radiation shielding specifications and survey of the facility, as well as the ramifications for acceptance testing occasioned by the novel installation procedure. The LINAC is a Varian 21EX operating at 6 MV and 18 MV. The radiation levels outside the vault satisfied the design criteria, and no anomalous leakage was detected along the joints of the modular structure. At 18 MV and 600 monitor units (MU) per minute, the radiation level outside the primary barrier walls was 8.5 micro Sv/h of photons; there were no detectable neutrons. Outside the direct-shielded door, the levels were 0.4 micro Sv/h of photons and 3.0 micro Sv/h of neutrons. The isocentricity of the accelerator met the acceptance criteria and was not affected by its preinstallation into an integrated baseframe and subsequent transport to the building site.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic Scottsdale, 13400 E. Shea Boulevard, Scottsdale, Arizona 85259, USA. ezzell.gary@mayo.edu
authors.forename: Gary A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Ezzell
mesh_terms: D017076:Computer-Aided Design; D005160:Facility Design and Construction / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D010315:Particle Accelerators / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000295:instrumentation; D014481:United States
references.citation: J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2004 Winter;5(1):64-72
references.pmid: 15753934