title: Expression of the integrin genes in the developing cochlea of rats.
abstract: Integrins play an important role in the development of the cochlea. However, little is known about the expression pattern of integrins in the developing cochlear tissue. In this study, we investigated the dynamic expression profile of the integrin genes in the developing cochlear tissue of rats by Affymetrix microarrays and explored the role of the integrin genes in vitro by using antisense oligonucleotides. It was demonstrated that the alpha1, alpha7, alphav, beta3, and beta4 genes were expressed in the developing cochlear tissue of rats. Inhibition of the integrin expression with antisense oligonucleotides against alphav, alpha7, beta3, and beta4, respectively, in cochlear sensorineural epithelial cells significantly decreased the [3H]thymidine incorporation, suggesting that these integrins are involved in cell growth and proliferation. Inhibition of the alphav and beta4 integrins significantly decreased the transcription of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB, a signal molecule involved in cell growth and proliferation) induced by epidermal growth factor (EGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), respectively. It suggests that EGF-induced cell growth is dependent upon the alphav integrin whereas bFGF-induced cell growth is dependent upon the beta4 integrin in the cochlear tissue during the development of the inner ear.
authors.affiliation: Auditory Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
authors.forename: Katsuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Toyama
authors.forename: Masashi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ozeki
authors.forename: Yuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hamajima
authors.forename: Jizhen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D003051:Cochlea / Q000196:embryology / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000494:pharmacology; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D016023:Integrins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000235:genetics* / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D016023:Integrins; D016328:NF-kappa B; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor