title: Toward a meaningful spirituality for people of color: lessons for the counseling practitioner.
abstract: This article attempts to capture a significant aspect of the counseling process for people of color: the spiritual dimension. It is argued that spirit and spirituality are relevant dimensions that should be integrated in counseling because spirituality is a key ingredient in the cultural upbringing and socialization of many people of color. Further, religious and spiritual beliefs are affected by experiences of racism and oppression, which then affects psychological coping. Reflective guidelines are offered to understand the essence of spirituality and cultural diversity, and lessons for the practitioner are recommended.
authors.affiliation: Department of Counseling, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92634, USA. jcervantes@fullerton.edu
authors.forename: Joseph M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Cervantes
authors.forename: Thomas A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Parham
mesh_terms: D003376:Counseling; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D029181:Spirituality