title: Corrosion behavior of cast Ti-6Al-4V alloyed with Cu.
abstract: It has recently been found that alloying with copper improved the inherently poor grindability and wear resistance of titanium. This study characterized the corrosion behavior of cast Ti-6Al-4V alloyed with copper. Alloys (0.9 or 3.5 mass % Cu) were cast with the use of a magnesia-based investment in a centrifugal casting machine. Three specimen surfaces were tested: ground, sandblasted, and as cast. Commercially pure titanium and Ti-6Al-4V served as controls. Open-circuit potential measurement, linear polarization, and potentiodynamic cathodic polarization were performed in aerated (air + 10% CO(2)) modified Tani-Zucchi synthetic saliva at 37 degrees C. Potentiodynamic anodic polarization was conducted in the same medium deaerated by N(2) + 10% CO(2). Polarization resistance (R(p)), Tafel slopes, and corrosion current density (I(corr)) were determined. A passive region occurred for the alloy specimens with ground and sandblasted surfaces, as for CP Ti. However, no passivation was observed on the as-cast alloys or on CP Ti. There were significant differences among all metals tested for R(p) and I(corr) and significantly higher R(p) and lower I(corr) values for CP Ti compared to Ti-6Al-4V or the alloys with Cu. Alloying up to 3.5 mass % Cu to Ti-6Al-4V did not change the corrosion behavior. Specimens with ground or sandblasted surfaces were superior to specimens with as-cast surfaces.
authors.affiliation: Department of Developmental and Reconstructive Medicine, Course of Medical and Dental Sciences, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Sakamoto, Nagasaki, Japan. marie-k@net.nagasaki-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Marie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koike
authors.forename: Zhuo
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Oda
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hattori
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okabe
mesh_terms: D000497:Alloys / Q000737:chemistry*; D003343:Corrosion; D004563:Electrochemistry; D008422:Materials Testing; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D011199:Potentiometry; D013499:Surface Properties; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D000497:Alloys; C031462:titanium alloy (TiAl6V4); D014025:Titanium