title: Folic acid supplementation can reduce the endothelial damage in rat brain microvasculature due to hyperhomocysteinemia.
abstract: To evaluate the effects of dietary folic acid supplementation on the cerebral vascular damage induced by hyperhomocysteinemia, rats were fed a diet containing 3.0 g/kg homocystine for 2 wk and then either 3.0 g/kg homocystine or 3.0 g/kg homocystine plus 0.008 g/kg folic acid for 8 wk. Control rats consumed the AIN-93 Maintenance diet throughout the experiment. The cerebral expression of glucose transporter-1 was measured by Western blot analysis and cerebrovascular structural alterations were evaluated by electron microscopy. The homocystine diet significantly increased the plasma levels of homocysteine and TBARS and decreased the cerebral expression of glucose transporter-1 (GLUT-1) with a concomitant increase in the percentage of damaged cerebral vessels. The inclusion of dietary folic acid for 8 wk caused plasma homocysteine levels to be the same as in control rats and it significantly upregulated the cerebral expression of GLUT-1 that was significantly reduced by hyperhomocysteinemia. Folic acid supplementation also significantly decreased the incidence of damaged vessels due to hyperhomocysteinemia. These results and the electron microscopy findings suggested that folic acid supplementation might reduce the detrimental effects on the endothelium caused by experimentally induced hyperhomocysteinemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Hwayoung
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Ji-myung
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Ho Jin
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Insun
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Namsoo
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology*; D002149:Energy Intake; D005492:Folic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006710:Homocysteine / Q000097:blood; D020138:Hyperhomocysteinemia / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012016:Reference Values; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / Q000378:metabolism; D014805:Vitamin B 12 / Q000097:blood; D015430:Weight Gain
chemical_list: D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; D006710:Homocysteine; D005492:Folic Acid; D014805:Vitamin B 12