title: Epinephrine protects against severe acute gastric bleeding in rats: role of nitric oxide and glutathione.
abstract: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of the systemic administration of epinephrine against severe acute gastric bleeding in rats. Epinephrine decreased gastric hemorrhage not only before but also after lipopolysaccharide-induced severe acute gastric bleeding. Epinephrine ameliorated severe gastric hemorrhage and decreased gastric mucosal lipid peroxidation through alpha- and beta-adrenoceptors. Epinephrine modulated alpha-adrenoceptors to increase the levels of gastric mucosal nitric oxide and glutathione. Nitric oxide synthase inhibitors potently reversed the effects of epinephrine on gastric mucosal glutathione. Thus, epinephrine might act through alpha-adrenoceptors to increase the levels of gastric mucosal nitric oxide and glutathione and thus protect against severe acute gastric bleeding in rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, National Cheng Kung University Medical College, 138 Sheng-Li Road, Tainan 704, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Dur-Zong
authors.initials: DZ
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: Shan-Tair
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jou-Fang
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: Ming-Yie
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism*; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D009573:Nitrites / Q000378:metabolism; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects; D011224:Prazosin / Q000494:pharmacology; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013272:Stomach Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009573:Nitrites; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D011433:Propranolol; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D005978:Glutathione; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D011224:Prazosin; D004837:Epinephrine