title: [Comorbidity: alcohol use and other psychiatric disorders].
abstract: Alcohol related disorders often coexist with other psychiatric disorders and its incidence is increasing in last decades. Studies show that patients with comorbidity, specially those with severe psychiatric disorders, have higher rates of suicide, relapse, money spent in treatment, homeless and they use more medical service. Their evaluation must be meticulous because the differential diagnosis become complicated without a long period of alcohol withdrawal. These patients have a worse prognostic and their treatment is more difficult. Most of studies in this area have indicated that the integration of psychosocial and pharmacological techniques is more effective. The long term treatment must focus in the reduction of symptoms, improvement of social and familiar functioning, coping skills and relapse prevention.
authors.affiliation: Unidade de Pesquisa em Alcool e Drogas, Departamento de Psiquiatria, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Hamer
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Alves
authors.forename: Felix
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kessler
authors.forename: Lilian Ribeiro Caldas
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Ratto
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D015897:Comorbidity; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D012008:Recurrence