title: Microcirculation abnormalities in patients with fibromyalgia - measured by capillary microscopy and laser fluxmetry.
abstract: This unblinded preliminary case-control study was done to demonstrate functional and structural changes in the microcirculation of patients with primary fibromyalgia (FM). We studied 10 women (54.0 +/- 3.7 years of age) with FM diagnosed in accordance with the classification criteria of the American College of Rheumatology, and controls in three groups (n = 10 in each group) - age-matched women who were healthy or who had rheumatoid arthritis or systemic scleroderma (SSc). All 40 subjects were tested within a 5-week period by the same investigators, using two noninvasive methods, laser fluxmetry and capillary microscopy. The FM patients were compared with the healthy controls (negative controls) and with rheumatoid arthritis patients and SSc patients (positive controls). FM patients had fewer capillaries in the nail fold (P < 0.001) and significantly more capillary dilatations (P < 0.05) and irregular formations (P < 0.01) than the healthy controls. Interestingly, the peripheral blood flow in FM patients was much less (P < 0.001) than in healthy controls but did not differ from that of SSc patients (P = 0.73). The data suggest that functional disturbances of microcirculation are present in FM patients and that morphological abnormalities may also influence their microcirculation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rheumatology, Institute of Physical Medicine, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland. susanne.morf@gmx.ch
authors.forename: Susanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morf
authors.forename: Beatrice
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Amann-Vesti
authors.forename: Adrian
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Forster
authors.forename: Ulrich K
authors.initials: UK
authors.lastname: Franzeck
authors.forename: Renate
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Koppensteiner
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Uebelhart
authors.forename: Haiko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sprott
mesh_terms: D001132:Arm / Q000098:blood supply; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000503:physiopathology; D002196:Capillaries / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D005260:Female; D005356:Fibromyalgia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005385:Fingers / Q000098:blood supply; D006801:Humans; D006940:Hyperemia / Q000503:physiopathology; D017078:Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; D008833:Microcirculation; D008853:Microscopy; D008875:Middle Aged; D009262:Nails / Q000098:blood supply; D012595:Scleroderma, Systemic / Q000503:physiopathology; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply; D014661:Vasoconstriction
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