title: Predoctoral implant education in U.S. dental schools.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In 2002, a survey of American dental schools was conducted to determine the curricular structure, teaching philosophies, and materials used in predoctoral implant dentistry courses.
  
  
  METHODS
  The questionnaire was mailed to the predoctoral implant dentistry director/chairperson of 54 U.S. dental schools. Of these, 38 schools returned the completed survey resulting in a response rate of 70%.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty-four percent of the respondents indicated that an implant dentistry course is part of their school's requirements. Seventy percent indicated that this course is offered by either the Restorative or Prosthodontics Department in the third year of the predoctoral dental curriculum. For 75% of the schools, the duration of the course ranged from 3 to 6 months (mean of 5.5 months), 57% reported offering between 11 and 20 lecture hours (mean of 20.4 hours), and less than half of the schools (41%) have prosthodontists teaching the predoctoral implant dentistry course. In 78% of the schools, a laboratory course is offered in conjunction with the implant course. The majority of the schools (88%) allow predoctoral students to restore implant cases clinically. Seventy-three percent require some of the implant-related laboratory work to be completed by the students and the single-tooth implant restoration is the most popular type of implant restoration for 78% of the schools.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Predoctoral implant dentistry educational programs vary from school to school, yet a large percentage of schools agree on certain topics.
authors.affiliation: University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6003, USA.
authors.forename: Marie Valentine C
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.forename: Zahra
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Afsharzand
authors.forename: Behnoush
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rashedi
authors.forename: Vicki C
authors.initials: VC
authors.lastname: Petropoulos
mesh_terms: D003479:Curriculum; D003757:Dental Implantation / Q000193:education*; D004499:Education, Dental, Graduate / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D012575:Schools, Dental / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013674:Technology, Dental / Q000193:education; D014481:United States