title: The temporal patterning microRNA let-7 regulates several transcription factors at the larval to adult transition in C. elegans.
abstract: The let-7 microRNA is phylogenetically conserved and temporally expressed in many animals. C. elegans let-7 controls terminal differentiation in a stem cell-like lineage in the hypodermis, while human let-7 has been implicated in lung cancer. To elucidate let-7's role in temporal control of nematode development, we used sequence analysis and reverse genetics to identify candidate let-7 target genes. We show that the nuclear hormone receptor daf-12 is a let-7 target in seam cells, while the forkhead transcription factor pha-4 is a target in the intestine. Additional likely targets are the zinc finger protein die-1 and the putative chromatin remodeling factor lss-4. Together with the previous identification of the hunchback ortholog hbl-1 as a let-7 target in the ventral nerve cord, our findings show that let-7 acts in at least three tissues to regulate different transcription factors, raising the possibility of let-7 as a master temporal regulator.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, 266 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
authors.forename: Helge
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Grosshans
authors.forename: Ted
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Kristy L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Reinert
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gerstein
authors.forename: Frank J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Slack
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019521:Body Patterning / Q000502:physiology*; D017173:Caenorhabditis elegans / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000502:physiology; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D007422:Intestines / Q000254:growth & development; D007814:Larva / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000378:metabolism*; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000378:metabolism; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D035683:MicroRNAs; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; C410905:DAF-12 protein, C elegans; C433923:DIE-1 protein, C elegans; C113277:Pha-4 protein, C elegans; C474486:hbl-1 protein, C elegans; C474488:let-7 microRNA, C elegans