title: Post-migration changes in gender relations among Ethiopian couples living in Canada.
abstract: The Ethiopian community ofToronto, Canada, has identified the prevention of marital conflict and partner abuse as a priority issue. Previous research and community discussions suggested that changes in gender relations following migration contribute to both marital conflict and partner abuse. The objective of this community-based pilot study was to explore post-migration changes in gender relations among Ethiopian couples in order to inform the development of violence-prevention strategies. Qualitative research methods and analyses were used. In-depth interviews and focus-group discussions were conducted with 8 couples who had been married in Ethiopia and migrated to Toronto. The findings indicate changes in gender relations following migration as well as concordant and discordant patterns of change. Change was found to be associated with factors such as age, number of years married, experience in a third country, and gender-role socialization. Implications for future research and nursing practice are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Violence and Health Program, Centre for Research in Women's Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ilene.hyman@sw.ca
authors.forename: Ilene
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hyman
authors.forename: Sepali
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Guruge
authors.forename: Robin
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mason
authors.forename: Judy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gould
authors.forename: Noreen
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Stuckless
authors.forename: Taryn
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Hiwot
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Teffera
authors.forename: Girma
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mekonnen
mesh_terms: D002170:Canada; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005002:Ethiopia / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000517:prevention & control