Prevalence of crab asthma in crab plant workers in Newfoundland and Labrador.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of snow crab sensitisation and occupational asthma.


METHODS
Prevalence study of symptoms, pulmonary function testing and allergy testing to crab was conducted in four crab plants of different design in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.


METHODS
Plants workers in four crab plants were interviewed and offered skin testing, RAST, pulmonary function testing and peak flow monitoring before and during crab processing.


RESULTS
38% (n=78) had atopy. 18% (n=39) had certain or highly probable crab asthma. The prevalence of sensitisation in different crab plants varied from 50% (n=19) to 15% (n=16) and the prevalence of certain or highly probable crab asthma varied from 50% (n=19) to 9% (n=3).


CONCLUSIONS
Crab asthma and sensitisation to snow crab is a major health problem for snow crab plant workers in Newfoundland and Labrador.
Cartier
André
A
Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal.
Lehrer
Samuel B
SB
Horth-Susin
Lise
L
Swanson
Mark
M
Neis
Barbara
B
Howse
Dana
D
Jong
Michael
M
D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001249:Asthma / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D003445:Crustacea; D006801:Humans; D009523:Newfoundland and Labrador / Q000453:epidemiology; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence