title: Effect of inorganic versus organic selenium on hen production and egg selenium concentration.
abstract: A 28-d experiment using 288 Hy-Line W-36 laying hens was conducted to compare sodium selenite (SS) with Se-enriched yeast (SY). The Se from SS or SY was supplemented into a corn-soybean meal basal diet at 0, 0.15, 0.30, 0.60, or 3.00 ppm, and the basal diet was formulated to provide 0.82% lysine and 2,950 kcal/kg of ME. Each treatment was replicated 4 times with 2 cages of 4 hens per cage in each replicate. Hen production was assessed daily, and 2 eggs per replicate were collected every 4 d for whole-egg Se analysis. Albumen quality was assessed at 2 egg storage temperatures (7.2 vs. 22.2 degrees C) with the eggs collected on d 24 and 28, respectively. The percentage of dirty and cracked eggs was greater (P < 0.04) in hens fed SY than in those fed SS. Percentage hen-day production was not affected (P > 0.05) by diet. Albumen quality of eggs stored at 22.2 degrees C was improved (P < 0.04) in eggs from hens fed SS, but there was no difference (P > 0.05) in albumen quality of eggs stored at 7.2 degrees C. Egg weight was linearly increased (P < 0.01) by SY. Whole-egg Se levels were linearly increased (P < 0.01) as dietary Se level increased for both sources of Se, but eggs from hens fed SY had higher (P < 0.01) Se concentrations than those fed SS. The results from this experiment indicate that percentage hen-day production is not affected by Se source, and that SY increases egg Se concentrations more than SS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Payne
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Lavergne
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Southern
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004531:Eggs / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D016566:Organoselenium Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*; D012643:Selenium / Q000378:metabolism; D018038:Sodium Selenite / Q000378:metabolism*; D015002:Yeast, Dried
chemical_list: D016566:Organoselenium Compounds; D012643:Selenium; D018038:Sodium Selenite