title: [Clinical therapic procedure of obstinate epistaxis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the clinical treatment consideration and the therapic procedure.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analyze the clinical data of 171 cases of obstinate epistaxis in recent years, mainly the pathogeny, treatment consideration and therapic procedure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Were two steps were selected to the therapeutics according to different causations: step one, using the methods including nasal septum rectification, nasal cavity microwave cauterization, the curative ratio were 87.20%, 91.25% respectively; step two, using the methods including DSA (digital subtraction angiography), ligation of the external carotid artery, arteria ethmoidalis clipping, the curative ratio were 90%, 100%, 100% respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The thought of taking two steps methods to treat the obstinate epistaxis is very clear, and the curative effect is satisfactory as well.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, the Second Hospital of Yueyang, Yueyang, 414000, China.
authors.forename: Dunbing
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jian
authors.forename: Jisheng
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xiang
authors.forename: Jianjun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Guangping
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Weijia
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.forename: Chengzhang
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Banghua
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Qingsong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Jianxin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yue
authors.forename: Minzheng
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ying
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002342:Carotid Artery, External / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D004844:Epistaxis / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008872:Microwaves / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008875:Middle Aged; D009300:Nasal Septum / Q000601:surgery; D012189:Retrospective Studies