title: Histopathologic study of X-linked cone-rod dystrophy (CORDX1) caused by a mutation in the RPGR exon ORF15.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the donor retina of a patient with X-linked cone-rod dystrophy caused by an RPGR exon ORF15 mutation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Histopathologic study of the retina.
  
  
  METHODS
  The eye of a 69-year-old man was fixed at 1.6 hours postmortem and processed for histopathology and immunocytochemistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Grossly, the macula was atrophic with a bull's-eye appearance. The remaining retina showed postmortem edema but no intraretinal pigment. Microscopically, the macular retinal pigment epithelium was absent focally and had pigmentary changes elsewhere. Cones and rods were absent from the perifovea and reduced with shortened outer segments elsewhere in the macula. In the remainder of the retina, cones but not rods were reduced and all photoreceptor outer segments were shortened.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The abnormalities in both cone and rod photoreceptors confirm the importance of RPGR in both cell types but leaves unresolved how various exon ORF15 mutations lead to different clinical phenotypes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, UPMC Eye Center, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
authors.forename: F Yesim K
authors.initials: FY
authors.lastname: Demirci
authors.forename: Nisha
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: Amy L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Radak
authors.forename: Brian W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Rigatti
authors.forename: Tammy S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Mah
authors.forename: Ann H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Milam
authors.forename: Michael B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Gorin
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001284:Atrophy; D005091:Exons; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D040181:Genetic Diseases, X-Linked / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008266:Macula Lutea / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D010641:Phenotype; D020419:Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate / Q000473:pathology*; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000473:pathology; D012174:Retinitis Pigmentosa / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D005136:Eye Proteins; C099929:RPGR protein, human