title: Center for the evaluation of risks to human reproduction--the first five years.
abstract: The National Toxicology Program (NTP) Center for the Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction (NTP-CERHR) was established by the NTP and the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) in 1998 to address the impact of chemical exposures on human reproductive and developmental health and to serve as an environmental and reproductive health resource for government agencies and the general public. The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of the Center activities and a summary of NTP conclusions on chemicals evaluated during this time period. CERHR evaluations involve the critical review of reproductive, developmental, and other relevant toxicity data by independent panels of scientists. The products of these evaluations are expert panel reports. The public has opportunities to provide oral comments at the panel meeting and written comments on draft and final expert panel reports. The NTP evaluates these comments, the conclusions of the expert panel, and any new data not available at the time of the panel meeting, and prepares an NTP brief that describes in plain language the NTP's conclusions on the reproductive and developmental hazard from specified chemical exposures. The NTP brief, expert panel report, and public comments comprise the NTP monograph on the chemical. Monographs are sent to federal regulatory agencies, the NTP Executive Committee, and the NTP Board of Scientific Counselors, and are publicly available. Over the last five years, CERHR conducted expert panel evaluations on 14 chemicals. At this time, 13 panel reports have been published and 12 NTP-CERHR monographs have been issued. Additionally, CERHR conducted a 2-day workshop on the role of thyroid hormones in reproductive and developmental health.
authors.affiliation: Sciences International, Inc., Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA. Jahnke@niehs.nih.gov
authors.forename: Gloria D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Jahnke
authors.forename: Annette R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Iannucci
authors.forename: Anthony R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Scialli
authors.forename: Michael D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Shelby
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000633:toxicity*; D006077:Government Agencies; D006801:Humans; D012098:Reproduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013997:Time Factors; D014116:Toxicology / Q000458:organization & administration*; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D004785:Environmental Pollutants