Pain reduction by IV butorphanol prior to propofol.
Agarwal
Anil
A
Department of Anesthesia; Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences; Lucknow, India; aagarwal@sgpgi.ac.in.
Dhiraaj
Sanjay
S
Singhal
Vinay
V
Priye
Shio
S
Raza
Mehdi
M
D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002077:Butorphanol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010146:Pain / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015742:Propofol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*
D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D002077:Butorphanol; D015742:Propofol
Lippmann M, Mok MS, Steen SN. Analgesic onset time of intravenous butorphanol in postsurgical patients: a placebo-controlled study. Curr Ther Res 1977;22:276–83.
Heel RC, Brogden RN, Speight TM, Avery GS. Butorphanol: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy. Drugs 1978;16:473–505.