title: Adiposity induced by adenovirus 5 inoculation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of viral inoculation by adenovirus 5 (Ad5) on body composition in a mouse model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Longitudinal monitoring before and after a single injection of virus or saline.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two groups of CD1 mice, one group given a single intraperitoneal dose of Ad5 and the control group, saline.
  
  
  METHODS
  Bodyweights and food intake were recorded before and up to 21 weeks after inoculation. At the end of the study, whole-body 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) and localised in vivo 1H MRS spectroscopy of the liver was performed to assess whole-body adiposity and intrahepatic lipid content, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ad5-treated animals gained significantly more weight over a period of 21 weeks after inoculation than the controls, 21.8 g (18.8-25.0) and 18.8 g (17.3-19.8) respectively, (P<0.05). The gain in bodyweight in the former animals arises from increased deposition of adipose tissue as measured by whole-body 1H MRS. Adiposity was 6.7% (3.10-11.20%), and 2.40% (0.85-5.65%) for the Ad5-treated and control animals, respectively (P<0.05). No significant difference in intrahepatic lipid content or food intake was observed between the two groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The significantly higher percentage of adipose tissue in the Ad5-treated mice suggest viral infection may play a contributory role to a predisposition to obesity, although its contribution relative to other factors remains to be determined.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Imaging Group, Imaging Sciences Department, Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London, UK. po-wah.so@csc.mrc.ac.uk
authors.forename: P-W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: So
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Herlihy
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Bell
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae; D000257:Adenoviridae Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001823:Body Composition; D004435:Eating; D005260:Female; D008055:Lipids / Q000032:analysis; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D023421:Models, Animal; D009765:Obesity / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology*; D013997:Time Factors; D015430:Weight Gain
chemical_list: D008055:Lipids