title: [Hormonal therapy for prostatic cancer--state of the art].
abstract: Following the studies of Huggins and colleagues in 1941, the hormonal treatment of prostatic cancer has been aimed at neutralizing the influence of testicular androgens through surgical castration or the administration of high dose estrogen. Labrie et al introduced combined use of a LHRH agonist and an androgen antagonist for prostatic cancer. Various reports demonstrated a beneficial effect for combined androgen blockade using nonsteroidal antiandrogens for advanced prostatic cancer through meta-analysis of published randomized control trials. In Japanese status, a combined androgen blockade is popular for advanced prostatic cancer as well as local cancer by J-Cap survey. There is a lot of controversy about adjuvant hormonal therapy for prostatic cancer including intermittent hormonal therapy, but the results are not gotten yet.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Tokai University.
authors.forename: Hideshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miyakita
mesh_terms: D000726:Androgen Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002369:Castration; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D004054:Diethylstilbestrol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004967:Estrogens / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005485:Flutamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000819:agonists; D017273:Goserelin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015201:Meta-Analysis as Topic; D011468:Prostatectomy; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
chemical_list: D000726:Androgen Antagonists; D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; D004967:Estrogens; D017273:Goserelin; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D004054:Diethylstilbestrol; D005485:Flutamide