Development of wheat near-isogenic lines for powdery mildew resistance.
Using three Chinese wheat cultivars, 'Bainong 3217', 'Beijing 837' and 'Laizhou 953', as recurrent parents, 33 near-isogenic lines (NILs) carrying 22 powdery mildew resistance genes (Pm1c, Pm2, Pm4b, Pm12, Pm13, Pm16, Pm20, Pm21, Pm23, and 13 undocumented genes) were developed. All NILs had no significant difference to their recurrent parents in the investigated traits of agronomic importance. The results of AFLP analysis indicated Jaccard's genetic similarity of the NILs with their recurrent parents varied from 0.96 to 0.98, and confirmed that the NILs had high genetic similarity with their recurrent parents. The resistance to powdery mildew was stably expressed by the relevant NILs. Eleven of the NILs were tested using molecular markers linked to the resistance genes Pm1c, Pm4b, Pm13, Pm21, PmP, PmE, PmPS5A, PmPS5B, PmY39, PmY150, and PmH, and they were all found to carry the targeted genes. The potential application of these NILs in gene discovery is discussed.
Zhou
Ronghua
R
Key Laboratory of Crop Germplasm and Biotechnology, Ministry of Agriculture; Institute of Crop Germplasm Resources, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China.
Zhu
Zhendong
Z
Kong
Xiuying
X
Huo
Naxin
N
Tian
Qingzhen
Q
Li
Pei
P
Jin
Cuiyun
C
Dong
Yuchen
Y
Jia
Jizeng
J
D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D017343:Genes, Plant; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000235:genetics*; D014908:Triticum / Q000235:genetics / Q000382:microbiology*
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