Suicide by hanging: multicentre study based on coroners' records in England.
We studied 162 cases of hanging by suicide occurring in 24 coroners' jurisdictions in England within a 6-month period in 2001. Prison and psychiatric ward suicides accounted for only 6% of these. The most frequently used ligatures (ropes, belts and cable) and ligature points (beams, girders, lofts and trees) are commonly available in community settings, limiting opportunities for prevention. In only half the cases (52%) were victims fully suspended with both feet off the ground. Four per cent had also taken an overdose.
Bennewith
Olive
O
Department of Social Medicine, Canynge Hall, Whiteladies Road, Bristol BS8 2PR, UK.
Gunnell
David
D
Kapur
Navneet
N
Turnbull
Pauline
P
Simkin
Sue
S
Sutton
Lesley
L
Hawton
Keith
K
D000328:Adult; D001237:Asphyxia / Q000453:epidemiology; D002423:Cause of Death; D003334:Coroners and Medical Examiners; D003644:Death Certificates; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D011330:Prisons / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013405:Suicide / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000092864:Suicide Prevention