title: [Effects of portaazygous disconnection, portocaval shunt and selective shunts on experimental rat liver cirrhosis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effects of portaazygous disconnection (PAD), portacaval shunt (PCS) and distal splenocaval shunt (DSCS) on the portosytemic shunting (PSS), hepatic function (HF), hepatic mitochondrial respiratory function (HMRF), oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and arterial ketone body ratio (KBR) in order to provide a sound basis for selecting suitable operations for patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using a cirrhotic portal hypertensive model induced by CCl4/ethanol in Wistar rats, the PSS, HF, HMRF, OGTT and KBR were determined three weeks after PCS, DSCS and PAD.
  
  
  RESULTS
  It was revealed that: (1) In the cirrhotic portal hypertension rats, the PSS increased significantly, HMRF and hepatic reserve function (HRF) decreased significantly when compared with the control rats. (2) At the time of first postoperative week, the mean blood glucose value in the 120-minute OGTT in each PAD, PCS and DSCS groups had significant differences compared with the cirrhotic control group. But during the second and third postoperative weeks, the mean blood glucose values in the 120-minute OGTT in both PAD and DSCS groups had no significant differences compared with the cirrhotic control group except for the PCS group. The values of KBR in the three operative groups decreased significantly compared with the cirrhotic control group during the two postoperative weeks. In the third postoperative week, only the values of KBR in the PCS group had a significant difference compared with the cirrhotic control group. (3) After PCS, the PSS was further increased; HF and HMRF were significantly decreased. Little improvement was found in the third postoperative week. (4) After DSCS and PAD, the above mentioned indices were less influenced, and they were restored more quickly than those in the PCS group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We found that PAD and DSCS are more desirable than PCS.
authors.affiliation: Hepatobiliary Surgery Department, People's Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100044, China.
authors.forename: Xin-Bao
authors.initials: XB
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Jing-Xiu
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Jia-Hong
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Zhen-Ping
authors.initials: ZP
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Bei-Li
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Xi-Sheng
authors.initials: XS
authors.lastname: Leng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006975:Hypertension, Portal / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D008106:Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D011167:Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; D011170:Portasystemic Shunt, Surgical / Q000379:methods*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar