Validity and reliability testing of the Quality of Life Scale, Swedish version in women with fibromyalgia -- statistical analyses.
One consequence of constant widespread pain is a low quality of life. The purpose of the study was to examine whether the Quality of Life Scale, Swedish version (QOLS-S), regarded as a generic quality-of-life instrument, is a reliable and valid instrument for use in women with fibromyalgia (FM). Women with FM (n = 113) contributed data on the QOLS-S and other standardized instrument at three points in time. Internal consistency reliability estimates ranged from 0.89 to 0.92. Convergent construct validity was indicated by moderate agreement with a global life satisfaction question. Discriminant construct validity was denoted by low correlations with the physical functioning subscale of the SF-36. In a factor analysis three factors emerged: 'personal and social well-being', 'relations with others' and 'active participation'. A few of the items have high cross-loadings, and the instrument could be improved by rewording those items to more closely reflect one specific factor. Overall, these results provide evidence that the QOLS-S has acceptable validity and reliability for use in women with FM.
Liedberg
Gunilla M
GM
Department of Neuroscience and Locomotion, Section of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. gunilla.liedberg@inr.liu.se
Burckhardt
Carol S
CS
Henriksson
Chris M
CM
D000328:Adult; D004522:Educational Status; D004651:Employment; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D005356:Fibromyalgia / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology