Development of matrix-membrane transdermal drug delivery system for atenolol.
A polymer matrix system for transdermal delivery of Atenolol was developed for its prolonged and controlled release systemic availability. To achieve the desired and controlled release rate, different combinations of Eudragit RL with polyvinyl pyrrolidone and polyethylene glycol 4000 were used in the preparations of polymeric matrix system. These preparations were evaluated for in vitro release and permeation of the drug across pig skin. The desired systems exhibited linear relationship between drug release (Q) versus ne0.8(hr0.8). The product exhibiting required skin permeation 64 mcg/h/cm2 to achieve an effective plasma concentration was selected for the in vivo performance evaluation. The drug plasma profile was compared with the plasma profile obtained following the administration of a conventional oral dose of Atenolol. The study revealed that the designed polymeric matrix transdermal drug delivery system of Atenolol could be successful with improved performance.
Gupta
S P
SP
Government College of Pharmacy, Aurangabad, India. sadhanashahi@yahoo.com
Jain
S K
SK
D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D000818:Animals; D019540:Area Under Curve; D001262:Atenolol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems / Q000379:methods*; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000737:chemistry; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry; D011205:Povidone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry; D011817:Rabbits; D012867:Skin / Q000378:metabolism; D012869:Skin Absorption; D013552:Swine; D013678:Technology, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods*; D013718:Tensile Strength; D013997:Time Factors
D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D011108:Polymers; C077842:polyvinylpolypyrrolidone; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D001262:Atenolol; C058665:Eudragit RL; D011205:Povidone