title: Effectiveness of multimedia reading materials when used with children who are deaf.
abstract: The purpose of the study was to assess the relative effectiveness of print, sign, and pictures in the transfer of reading-related information to children who are deaf. By means of personal computers, deaf children were presented CD-ROM-generated stories in four different formats: print only, print plus pictures, print plus sign language, and print plus pictures plus sign. A repeated-measure design was used to analyze participants' reading comprehension performance. Significant differences were found among the four presentation options. One observed phenomenon was that participants would switch from American Sign Language to Signed English when analyzing text. The study findings suggest that presenting stories on CD-ROM with multiple modes of reading cues, such as print, pictures, and sign language, may be an enjoyable and interesting supplement to standard reading practices.
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication Disorders and Deafness at Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, USA.
authors.forename: Mary Marshal
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Gentry
authors.forename: Kathleen M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Chinn
authors.forename: Robert D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Moulton
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D000293:Adolescent; D001878:Books, Illustrated; D016251:CD-ROM; D002648:Child; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction / Q000295:instrumentation; D003467:Cultural Deprivation; D060345:Education of Persons with Hearing Disabilities; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019212:Multimedia; D011327:Printing / Q000295:instrumentation; D011932:Reading; D012813:Sign Language; D014742:Videodisc Recording