title: [Surgical treatment of orbital and periorbital fibrous dysplasia].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the surgical approaches to obtain good aesthetic and functional results in the management of orbital and periorbital fibrous dysplasia and related deformities.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten cases of orbital and periorbital fibrous dysplasia were treated surgically. The location, extension and shape of the lesions were identified based on X-ray examination and two and three dimensions CT examinations preoperatively. According to the type of the lesion, different approaches were used to excise the lesion and to reconstruct the orbit. The lesions were radically or partially excised through bicoronal, intraoral and subciliary approach; the orbit was reconstructed with autogenous outer or inner table of calvarium, outer table of mandible, Medpor and prefabricated individual titanic implants.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 10 cases treated surgically, radical excision was employed in 4 cases and partial excision in 6 cases. Autogenous inner table of calvarium was used in 2 cases, Medpor in 2 cases, outer table of mandible in 1 case, and titanic meshwork and prefabricated individual titanic implants in 4 cases to reconstruct the orbit. After the treatment, all patients obtained satisfactory aesthetic and functional results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Carefully planed surgical approaches with methods for preventing the complications can be used for the treatment of orbital and periorbital fibrous dysplasia and obtaining satisfactory aesthetic and functional results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital of Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100041, China. gpwu979@sina.com
authors.forename: Guo-ping
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Teng
authors.forename: Lai
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gui
authors.forename: Zhi-yong
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Chang-sheng
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Lü
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Niu
authors.forename: De-lin
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Jin-chao
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Jian-feng
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005357:Fibrous Dysplasia of Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009915:Orbit / Q000601:surgery*; D009916:Orbital Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D011859:Radiography; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods