Long-term outcome of laparoscopic mesh rectopexy for solitary rectal ulcer syndrome.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the long-term outcome of laparoscopic mesh rectopexy for solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS).


METHODS
A retrospective review of 11 patients who underwent laparoscopic mesh rectopexy for refractory SRUS between 1993 and 1996. All patients were followed up initially with rigid sigmoidoscopy and seven were involved in long-term evaluation (follow-up at 71-106 months, median 89 months) involving a sickness impact profile questionnaire.


RESULTS
Complete endoscopic healing of the ulcer was demonstrated in all 11 patients up to one year postoperatively but one suffered recurrence later. Of seven assessed long-term, none experienced endoscopic recurrence. Six continued to enjoy a significant reduction in symptoms and an improved quality of life. One had persistent problems and demonstrated little symptomatic improvement.


CONCLUSIONS
Laparoscopic mesh rectopexy offers a minimally invasive option for selected patients who remain severely symptomatic despite maximal conservative therapy for SRUS, with demonstrable ulcer healing and long-term improvement in symptoms and quality of life. Larger studies are required to fully evaluate its efficacy compared to 'conventional' surgical options.
Tweedie
D J
DJ
University Hospital of North Durham, Durham, UK.
Varma
J S
JS
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012002:Rectal Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018434:Sickness Impact Profile; D012812:Sigmoidoscopy; D013526:Surgical Mesh; D013577:Syndrome; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014456:Ulcer / Q000601:surgery*