title: [The Polish physicians against adrenaline in otorhinolaryngology in the beginning of XX century].
abstract: The exploration of adrenaline in 1901 is depicted first of all. The beginning of employment of adrenalin in the diseases of ear, nose, throat and larynx at the reports by Andrzej Heiman and Marek Koenigstein is thoroughly described. Adrenalin was a unappreciated drug at that time.
authors.forename: Andrzej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kierzek
mesh_terms: D000075202:Contraindications; D004427:Ear Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy; D004837:Epinephrine; D049673:History, 20th Century; D007818:Laryngeal Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy; D010036:Otolaryngology / Q000266:history* / Q000379:methods*; D010608:Pharyngeal Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy; D011044:Poland; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000266:history*
chemical_list: D004837:Epinephrine