title: Soluble E-selectin, leptin, triglycerides, and insulin resistance in nonobese Japanese type 2 diabetic patients.
abstract: The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationships between insulin resistance and soluble E-selectin, body mass index (BMI), leptin, and serum lipid profile including triglycerides in nonobese Japanese type 2 diabetic patients. A total of 97 nonobese Japanese type 2 diabetic patients aged 43 to 84 years were examined. The duration of diabetes was 11.2 +/- 0.8 years. In conjunction with BMI and fasting concentrations of plasma glucose, serum lipids (triglycerides, total cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol) and serum insulin, soluble E-selectin, and leptin were also measured. The low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol level was calculated using the Friedewald formula. Insulin resistance was estimated by the homeostasis model assessment. The subjects were divided into 2 groups according to the value of insulin resistance estimated by the homeostasis model assessment. Values greater than 2.5 were indicative of the insulin-resistant state, and values less than 2.5 were indicative of the insulin-sensitive state. The insulin-resistant group had significantly higher levels of E-selectin, leptin, triglycerides, total and LDL cholesterol, and diastolic blood pressure as compared with the insulin-sensitive group. There was, however, no significant difference in age, sex, diabetes duration, BMI, systolic blood pressure, HbA1c, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol between the 2 groups. Univariate regression analysis showed that insulin resistance was positively correlated to E-selectin (r = 0.305, P = .003), BMI (r = 0.283, P = .006), leptin (r = 0.296, P = .004), HbA1c (r = 0.241, P = .018), serum triglycerides (r = 0.385, P < .001), serum total (r = 0.240, P = .019) and LDL cholesterol (r = 0.254, P = .013) levels, and systolic (r = 0.247, P = .024) and diastolic (r = 0.305, P = .006) blood pressure. Multiple regression analyses showed that insulin resistance was independently predicted by serum E-selectin (F = 18.4), serum leptin (F = 14.0) and serum triglycerides (F = 20.0) levels, which explained 45.0% of the variability of insulin resistance. From these results, it can be concluded that in conjunction with serum triglycerides and serum leptin, serum E-selectin is another important independent factor associated with insulin resistance in nonobese Japanese type 2 diabetic patients.
authors.affiliation: Division of Diabetes and Clinical Nutrition, Kansai-Denryoku Hospital, Osaka 553-0003, Japan. K-58403@kepco.co.jp
authors.forename: Ataru
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Taniguchi
authors.forename: Mitsuo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukushima
authors.forename: Yoshikatsu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakai
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kuroe
authors.forename: Gen
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yamano
authors.forename: Takiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yanagawa
authors.forename: Minako
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohgushi
authors.forename: Michihiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohya
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yoshii
authors.forename: Yoshiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Taki
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Seino
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001794:Blood Pressure; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood*; D019040:E-Selectin / Q000097:blood*; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis; D006706:Homeostasis; D006801:Humans; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D007564:Japan; D020738:Leptin / Q000097:blood*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012044:Regression Analysis; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D002784:Cholesterol; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D019040:E-Selectin; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D020738:Leptin; D014280:Triglycerides