title: Studies of steam decontamination of beef inoculated with Escherichia coli O157:H7 and its effect on subsequent storage.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was carried out to determine the survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and subsequent shelf life of beef subjected to subatmospheric steam at differing temperatures.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A specifically built, laboratory scale decontamination apparatus was used in decontamination trials to examine the effect of condensing steam at differing subatmospheric pressures on the survival of E. coli O157:H7 on meat. Beef slices were inoculated with a nontoxigenic E. coli O157:H7 strain and subjected to condensing steam at temperatures of 55, 65 and 75 degrees C. Following treatment, the decontaminated meat was packaged and stored in air or under vacuum at temperatures of 10 or 0 degrees C for up to 42 days. Microbiological analysis of the decontaminated and a control product (not subjected to any heat treatment) was carried out at regular intervals over the storage time of the product. Overall, significant reductions (ca 1.5 log(10) CFU cm(-2)) in pathogen numbers were observed at a steam treatment temperature of 75 degrees C, however, postprocess storage conditions were important in ensuring no re-growth of the pathogen and this was best achieved by storage under vacuum at 0 degrees C.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Steam had a significant impact in reducing E. coli O157:H7 populations, but storage conditions post-treatment were important for ensuring inhibition of the pathogen.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study indicated that subatmospheric steam could have significant application in the decontamination of meat primals postfabrication, immediately prior to packaging thus ensuring a safer product for consumers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary and Microbiological Sciences, The Great Plains Institute of Food Safety, 130A Van Es Hall, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105, USA. cathrine.logue@ndsu.nodak.edu
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Logue
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Sheridan
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Harrington
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D019453:Escherichia coli O157; D005506:Food Contamination; D005511:Food Handling; D005516:Food Microbiology; D005519:Food Preservation; D008460:Meat; D008461:Meat Products; D013227:Steam
chemical_list: D013227:Steam