Towards a bio-psycho-social model of autobiographical memory.
Self-awareness and identity are important cornerstones of thinking in social psychology. On the basis of current knowledge and theories from the social, cultural, and biological sciences, this paper attempts to outline an integrative approach to the phenomena of memory and reminiscence. Reference to psychodynamic argumentation is made in addition, where appropriate. The central topic to our argumentation is autobiographical memory, which we analyse according to evolutionary, neuroscientific, and cultural findings. The emotional context and the ontogenetic development of reminiscences (or memories directly relating to one's own self) provide the preliminary framework for an integrated view which includes interactions between the life span, brain development, the social and cultural environment, and genetic predispositions.
Welzer
Harald
H
Institute of Cultural Sciences, Essen, Germany.
Markowitsch
Hans J
HJ
D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D003469:Culture; D004644:Emotions; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D008960:Models, Psychological; D012649:Self Concept; D012931:Social Environment