title: Solo mothers and their donor insemination infants: follow-up at age 2 years.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Findings are presented of the second phase of a longitudinal study of solo-mother families created through donor insemination (DI).
  
  
  METHODS
  At the time of the child's second birthday, 21 solo DI mother families were compared with 46 married DI families on standardized interview and questionnaire measures of the psychological well being of the mothers, mother-child relationships and the psychological development of the child.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The solo DI mothers showed greater pleasure in their child and lower levels of anger accompanied by a perception of their child as less 'clingy'. Fewer emotional and behavioural difficulties were shown by children of solo than married DI mothers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings from this first cohort of solo DI families to be studied lend further weight to the view that these women represent a distinct subgroup of single parents, who, out of a strong desire for a child, have made the active choice to go it alone. Moreover, this route to parenthood does not necessarily seem to have an adverse effect on mothers' parenting ability or the psychological adjustment of the child.
authors.affiliation: Family and Child Psychology Research Centre, City University, Northampton Square, London EC1V OHB, UK. C.Murray@city.ac.uk
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Golombok
mesh_terms: D002652:Child Behavior; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019260:Expressed Emotion; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007316:Insemination, Artificial, Heterologous / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D002666:Psychology, Child; D015406:Single Parent / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires