title: Determination of chloro-s-triazines including didealkylatrazine using solid-phase extraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
abstract: Chloro-s-triazines are a class of compounds comprising atrazine, simazine, propazine, cyanazine and their chlorinated metabolites. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has determined that selected chloro-s-triazines--atrazine, simazine, propazine, deethylatrazine, deisopropylatrazine, and didealkylatrazine--have a common mode of toxicity related to endocrine disruption. In this paper, a dual-resin solid-phase extraction (SPE) gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method is reported that provides for each of these chloro-s-triazines including the polar metabolite, didealkylatrazine. The method utilizes deuterated internal standards for quantitation and terbuthylazine as a recovery standard. The limit-of-detection was 0.01 microg/L for simazine, deethylatrazine, deisopropylatrazine and didealkylatrazine, and 0.02 microg/L for atrazine and propazine in surface water. Mean recoveries for 0.5 and 3.0 microg/L spikes for atrazine, simazine, propazine, deethylatrazine, deisopropylatrazine and didealkylatrazine were 94, 104, 103, 110, 108 and 102%, respectively, in surface water. The method was also validated by matrix spikes into fourteen different raw and treated natural surface waters. This method is useful for monitoring "total chloro-s-triazines" in both raw and treated drinking waters.
authors.affiliation: Environmental Research Center, Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO 65409, USA.
authors.forename: Hua
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Craig D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: Wayne
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Koffskey
mesh_terms: D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D012015:Reference Standards; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014227:Triazines / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D014227:Triazines