title: Increased expression of the EZH2 polycomb group gene in BMI-1-positive neoplastic cells during bronchial carcinogenesis.
abstract: Polycomb group (PcG) genes are responsible for maintenance of cellular identity and contribute to regulation of the cell cycle. Recent studies have identified several PcG genes as oncogenes, and a role for PcG proteins in human oncogenesis is suspected. We investigated the expression of BMI-1 and EZH2 PcG oncogenes in human bronchial squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) and bronchial premalignant precursor lesions (PLs). Whereas normal bronchial epithelium was associated with widespread expression of BMI-1 in resting EZH2-negative cells, neoplastic cells in lung carcinomas displayed altered expression of both BMI-1 and EZH2. Two patterns of abnormal PcG expression were observed: increased expression of BMI-1 in dividing neoplastic cells of PLs and SCCs, and enhanced expression of EZH2 and Ki-67 in BMI-1-positive cells according to severity of the histopathologic stage. We propose that altered expression of BMI-1 and EZH2 is an early event that precedes high rates of proliferation in lung cancer. Because PcG complexes are normally involved in the maintenance of cell characteristics, abnormal PcG expression may contribute to loss of cell identity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, VU Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Roderick H J
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Breuer
authors.forename: Peter J F
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Snijders
authors.forename: Egbert F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Smit
authors.forename: Thomas G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Sutedja
authors.forename: Richard G A B
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Sewalt
authors.forename: Arie P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Otte
authors.forename: Folkert J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: van Kemenade
authors.forename: Pieter E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Postmus
authors.forename: Chris J L M
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Meijer
authors.forename: Frank M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Raaphorst
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D000071221:Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D063150:Polycomb Repressive Complex 1; D063151:Polycomb Repressive Complex 2; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000378:metabolism; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D020545:Respiratory Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors
chemical_list: C069077:BMI1 protein, human; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C498409:EZH2 protein, human; D000071221:Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein; D063151:Polycomb Repressive Complex 2; D063150:Polycomb Repressive Complex 1
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