title: Age-related decline of brain monoamines in mice is reversed to young level by Japanese herbal medicine.
abstract: Young (3-month-old) and aged mice (18-month-old) were fed a diet containing Japanese herbal medicine (TJ-41 or TJ-48) for 5 months, and the effect of the herbal medicines were examined in terms of levels of monoamines and their metabolites in the brain of young and aged mice. In the aged mice, the levels of norepinepherine, serotonin and their metabolites in the brain were decreased in the cortex, hippocampus and hypothalamus. Feeding of diet containing TJ-48, but not TJ-41, enhanced the levels of some monoamines and their metabolites in the brains of aged mice, comparable to those of young mice. The results indicated that the improvement of levels of monoamines by Japanese herbal medicine was observed only in the aged mice, not in the young mice. The data have suggested the importance of the aged animals to see the effect of medicine on the functions of organs or systems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology and Immunology, Tokyo Medical & Dental University Graduate School, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsunemi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Utsuyama
authors.forename: B K H
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Seidler
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirokawa
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D015306:Biogenic Monoamines / Q000378:metabolism*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional; D020835:Medicine, Kampo; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D028321:Plant Preparations / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D015306:Biogenic Monoamines; D010936:Plant Extracts; D028321:Plant Preparations