title: Retrospective survey of candidaemia in hospitalized patients and molecular investigation of a suspected outbreak.
abstract: Episodes of candida infection at a teaching hospital were investigated. During a 3-year period from 1998 to 2000, there were 53 cases of candidaemia. Candida albicans (64.2 %) was the most common causative species, followed by Candida glabrata (17.0 %) and Candida parapsilosis (15.1 %). Molecular analysis of a cluster of eight infections from a single unit was performed using Southern blotting with Ca3 probe hybridization. This showed that the patients were each infected by unrelated strains of C. albicans. On occasion, isolates were found to be closely related within individual patients. Following Southern blot analysis, it was concluded that the infections were not part of an outbreak caused by a single, epidemic strain.
authors.affiliation: Mycology Reference Centre1 and Department of Microbiology3, The General Infirmary at Leeds, Leeds LS1 3EX, UK 2School of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
authors.forename: Penelope R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Cliff
authors.affiliation: Mycology Reference Centre1 and Department of Microbiology3, The General Infirmary at Leeds, Leeds LS1 3EX, UK 2School of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
authors.forename: Jonathan At
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Sandoe
authors.affiliation: Mycology Reference Centre1 and Department of Microbiology3, The General Infirmary at Leeds, Leeds LS1 3EX, UK 2School of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Heritage
authors.affiliation: Mycology Reference Centre1 and Department of Microbiology3, The General Infirmary at Leeds, Leeds LS1 3EX, UK 2School of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
authors.forename: Richard C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Barton
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002175:Candida / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002177:Candidiasis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007297:Inpatients; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D012189:Retrospective Studies