title: Wrist discomfort levels for combined movements at constant force and repetition rate.
abstract: Sixteen male subjects each performed a repetitive, downwards, non-prehensile wrist exertion task with the arm pronated, at a rate of 15 times per minute and with a force of 10N +/- 1N in 49 combinations of flexion/extension and radial/ulnar deviation to 0%, 18%, 38% and 55% of the Range of Motion (ROM) for 5 min each. The dependent measure was discomfort measured on a 100 mm visual analogue scale and for most of the analyses these were standardized by using the min-max procedure of . These Standardised Discomfort Levels (SDLs) were fitted to mathematical equations from which iso-discomfort contours were derived relative to the percentages of flexion/extension and radial/ulnar-deviation ROM used. The lowest standardized discomfort was found for the neutral wrist posture, followed by 18% extension with neutral radial/ulmar deviation. The results reveal interesting features of the processes involved and provide useful avenues for further research.
authors.affiliation: Department of Manufacturing and Operations Engineering, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
authors.forename: Eilís J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Carey
authors.forename: Timothy J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Gallwey
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018771:Arthralgia / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012090:Cumulative Trauma Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011312:Pressure; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D012107:Research Design; D014955:Wrist Joint / Q000503:physiopathology*