title: Joint inflammation and chondrocyte death become independent of Fcgamma receptor type III by local overexpression of interferon-gamma during immune complex-mediated arthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  It has previously been shown that the onset and the degree of joint inflammation during immune complex (IC)-mediated arthritis depend on Fcgamma receptor type III (FcgammaRIII). Local adenoviral overexpression of interferon-gamma (IFNgamma) in the knee joint prior to onset of IC-mediated arthritis aggravated severe cartilage destruction. In FcgammaRI(-/-) mice, however, chondrocyte death was not enhanced by IFNgamma, whereas matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-mediated aggrecan breakdown was markedly elevated, suggesting a role for the activating FcgammaRIII in the latter process. We undertook this study to determine the role of FcgammaRIII in joint inflammation and severe cartilage destruction in IFNgamma-stimulated IC-mediated arthritis, using FcgammaRIII(-/-) mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  FcgammaRIII(-/-) and wild-type (WT) mice were injected in the knee joint with recombinant adenovirus encoding murine IFNgamma (AdIFNgamma) or with adenovirus encoding enhanced green fluorescent protein 1 day prior to induction of IC-mediated arthritis. Histologic sections were obtained 3 days after arthritis onset to study inflammation and cartilage damage. MMP-mediated expression of the VDIPEN neoepitope was detected by immunolocalization. Chemokine and FcgammaR expression levels were determined in synovial washouts and synovium, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Injection of AdIFNgamma in naive knee joints markedly increased levels of messenger RNA for FcgammaRI, FcgammaRII, and FcgammaRIII. Upon IFNgamma overexpression prior to induction of IC-mediated arthritis, joint inflammation was similar in FcgammaRIII(-/-) and WT mice. The percentage of macrophages in the knee joint was increased, which correlated with high concentrations of the macrophage attractant macrophage inflammatory protein 1alpha. Furthermore, IFNgamma induced 2-fold and 3-fold increases in chondrocyte death in WT controls and FcgammaRIII(-/-) mice, respectively. Notably, VDIPEN expression also remained high in FcgammaRIII(-/-) mice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IFNgamma bypasses the dependence on FcgammaRIII in the development of IC-mediated arthritis. Furthermore, both FcgammaRI and FcgammaRIII can mediate MMP-dependent cartilage matrix destruction.
authors.affiliation: University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: K C A M
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Nabbe
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Boross
authors.forename: A E M
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Holthuysen
authors.forename: A W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Sloëtjes
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Kolls
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Verbeek
authors.forename: P L E M
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: van Lent
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: van Den Berg
mesh_terms: D053674:Aggrecans; D000818:Animals; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000276:immunology*; D002356:Cartilage / Q000276:immunology / Q000503:physiopathology; D016923:Cell Death / Q000276:immunology*; D019902:Chondrocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D007105:Immune Complex Diseases / Q000276:immunology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000276:immunology; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D023421:Models, Animal; D011509:Proteoglycans / Q000276:immunology; D017452:Receptors, IgG / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: C508320:Acan protein, mouse; D053674:Aggrecans; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; C485700:Fcgr3 protein, mouse; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D011509:Proteoglycans; D017452:Receptors, IgG; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D020782:Matrix Metalloproteinases