title: Support of large breasts during tangential irradiation using a micro-shell and minimizing the skin dose--a pilot study.
abstract: Tangential radiotherapy delivered to women with large breasts can be problematic due to the excessive skin folds and the way that the breast falls into the axilla. This may necessitate excessive lung irradiation to cover the posterior part of the breast volume adequately. Conventional breast rings used to move the breast anteriorly can be very difficult to reproduce and may substantially increase the skin dose and hence skin toxicity due to the bolus effect. An in-house designed microshell device was constructed to improve setup reproducibility and minimize skin dose. Dose comparisons using a phantom were made between this device and 2 other commonly used devices. The microshell successfully reduced the surface dose compared to the other breast rings tested. This device was then investigated on 8 patients under clinical conditions. Skin doses measured on the trial patients were within acceptable limits. During this small pilot study, no patients suffered excessive skin toxicity or required treatment breaks. Due to the microshell's expandable nature, ease of application, which increases patient comfort compared to other breast rings, and the lower surface dose, the microshell is the preferred breast stabilization device for this department when treating patients with large pendulous breasts. We encourage other departments to consider their current method of breast stabilization and compare them to our results.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Therapy Centre, Liverpool Health Service, Liverpool, NSW, Australia. James.Latimer@swsahs.nsw.gov.au
authors.forename: James G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Latimer
authors.forename: Wayne
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Beckham
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: West
authors.forename: Lois
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Holloway
authors.forename: Geoff
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Delaney
mesh_terms: D001940:Breast / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007103:Immobilization / Q000295:instrumentation*; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D015203:Reproducibility of Results