title: Glucose intolerance and hyperlipidemia prior to diabetes onset in female Spontaneously Diabetic Torii (SDT) rats.
abstract: The Spontaneously Diabetic Torii (SDT) rat, a newly established animal model for diabetes mellitus, presents nonobese type 2 diabetes with ocular complications. In the present study, oral glucose tolerance tests and biochemical and histopathological examinations were performed in female SDT rats at 16 and/or 25 weeks of age, before the onset of diabetes. At 25 weeks of age, glucose tolerance was significantly impaired, and plasma immunoreactive insulin levels at 120 min after glucose loading were significantly higher (P < 0.05). Body weight and fasting levels of plasma triglycerides and nonesterified fatty acids were significantly higher than those in control animals. Histopathologically, inflammatory cell infiltration and fibrosis were observed in and around the pancreatic islets. These results strongly suggest that female SDT rats are useful as a model to investigate impairment of glucose tolerance and hyperlipidemia prior to the onset of diabetes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacovigilance, Torii Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Nihonbashi-Honcho, Tokyo, Japan. ic2m-snhr@asahi-net.or.jp
authors.forename: Masami
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shinohara
authors.forename: Toshihiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oikawa
authors.forename: Kahei
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Yasunori
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kanazawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications* / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D018149:Glucose Intolerance; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006949:Hyperlipidemias / Q000150:complications*; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains / Q000235:genetics*; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley