title: Toll-like receptor 4 and NOD2/CARD15 mutations in Hungarian patients with Crohn's disease: phenotype-genotype correlations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine common NOD2/CARD15 mutations and TLR4 D299G polymorphism in Hungarian patients with CD.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 527 unrelated patients with CD (male/female: 265/262, age: 37.1 (SD 7.6) years) and 200 healthy subjects were included. DNA was screened for possible NOD2/CARD15 mutations by denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (confirmed by direct sequencing). TLR4 D299G was tested by PCR-RFLP.
  
  
  RESULTS
  NOD2/CARD15 mutations were found in 185 patients (35.1%) and in 33 controls (16.5%, P<0.0001). SNP8/R702W (10.8% vs 6%, P = 0.02), SNP13/3020insC (19.4% vs 5%, P<0.0001) and exon4 R703C (2.1% vs 0%, P = 0.02) mutations were more frequent in CD, while the frequency of SNP12/G908R was not increased. The frequency of TLR4 D299G was not different (CD: 9.9% vs controls: 12.0%). Variant NOD2/CARD15 allele was associated with an increased risk for CD (OR(het) = 1.71, 95%CI = 1.12-2.6, P = 0.0001, OR(two-risk alleles) = 25.2, 95%CI = 4.37-8, P<0.0001), early disease onset (carrier: 26.4 years vs non-carrier: 29.8 years, P = 0.0006), ileal disease (81.9% vs 69.5%, OR = 1.99, 95%CI = 1.29-3.08, P = 0.02, presence of NOD2/CARD15 and TLR4: 86.7% vs 64.8%), stricturing behavior (OR = 1.69, 95%CI = 1.13-2.55, P = 0.026) and increased need for resection (OR=1.71, 95%CI: 1.13-2.62, P = 0.01), but not with duration, extra-intestinal manifestations, familial disease or smoking. TLR4 exhibited a modifier effect: age of onset in wt/TLR4 D299G carriers: 27.4 years vs NOD2mut/TLR D299G: 23 years (P = 0.06), in NOD2mut/wt: 26.7 years.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results confirm that variant NOD2/CARD15 (R702W, R703C and 3020insC) alleles are associated with earlier disease onset, ileal disease, stricturing disease behavior in Hungarian CD patients. In contrast, although the frequency of TLR4 D299G polymorphism was not different from controls, NOD2/TLR4 mutation carriers tended to present at earlier age.
authors.affiliation: 1st Department of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Koranyi str. 2/A, H-1083, Hungary. kislakpet@bel1.sote.hu
authors.forename: Peter Laszlo
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Lakatos
authors.forename: Laszlo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lakatos
authors.forename: Ferenc
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Szalay
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Willheim-Polli
authors.forename: Christoph
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Osterreicher
authors.forename: Zsolt
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Tulassay
authors.forename: Tamas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Molnar
authors.forename: Walter
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Reinisch
authors.forename: Janos
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Papp
authors.forename: Gyula
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mozsik
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ferenci
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D006814:Hungary; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D053473:Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; D010641:Phenotype; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics*; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors
chemical_list: D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; C429018:NOD2 protein, human; D053473:Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; C495345:TLR4 protein, human; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors