title: Sharing of class I MHC molecules between donor and host promotes the infiltration of allografts by mHAg-reactive CD8 T cells.
abstract: Indirect recognition of minor histocompatibility antigens (mHAg) and/or MHC-encoded allopeptides is an important barrier to long-term allograft acceptance following solid organ transplantation. Efficient priming of CD8+ T cells can occur after allotransplantation as a consequence of cross-presentation of donor-derived proteins by the graft recipient's APC. Consistent with this, draining lymph node clonal expansion of OVA-reactive OT-I CD8+ T cells following placement of OVA-transgenic skin grafts did not depend on graft expression of K(b). However, OT-I T cells did accumulate in OVA-transgenic skin grafts most efficiently only when both the donor and host expressed K(b). OT-I infiltration of (B6-OVA x BALB/c)F1 grafts in B6 recipients was not suppressed by graft expression of H-2d. Furthermore, B6 animals transplanted with both B6-OVA and BALB/c-OVA skin had more OT-I T cells infiltrating their B6-OVA MHC-matched graft. Therefore, class I MHC matching between donor and host may not always favor an avoidance of alloreactivity within the graft tissue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Center for Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
authors.forename: Stacy L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Dalheimer
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Richards
authors.forename: Daniel L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Mueller
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000938:Antigen-Presenting Cells / Q000276:immunology; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000276:immunology*; D006648:Histocompatibility / Q000276:immunology*; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D013997:Time Factors; D014180:Transplantation; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
chemical_list: D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I