title: Na+-inhibitory sites of the Na+/H+ exchanger are Li+ substrate sites.
abstract: Amiloride-inhibitable Li+ influx in dog red blood cells is mediated by the Na+/H+ exchanger, NHE. However, there are substantial differences between the properties of Li+ transport and Na+ transport through the NHE. Li+ influx is activated by cell shrinkage, and Na+ influx is not, as we reported previously (Dunham PB, Kelley SJ, and Logue PJ. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 287: C336-C344, 2004). Li+ influx is a sigmoidal function of its concentration, and Na+ activation is linear at low Na+ concentrations. Li+ does not inhibit its own influx; in contrast, Na+ inhibits Na+ influx. Li+ prevents this inhibition by Na+. Na+ is a mixed or noncompetitive inhibitor of Li+ influx, implying that both a Na+ and a Li+ can be bound at the same time. In contrast, Li+ is a competitive inhibitor of Na+ influx, suggesting Li+ binding at one class of sites on the transporter. Because the properties of Li+ transport and Na+ transport are different, a simple explanation is that Na+ and Li+ are transported by separate sites. The similarities of the properties of Li+ transport and the inhibition of Na+ transport by Na+ suggest that Li+ is transported by the Na+-inhibitory sites.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Syracuse University, 130 College Place, Syracuse, NY 13244-1220, USA. pbdunham@syr.edu
authors.forename: Philip B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Dunham
authors.forename: Scott J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kelley
authors.forename: Paul J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Logue
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Mutolo
authors.forename: Mark A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Milanick
mesh_terms: D000584:Amiloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D048429:Cell Size / Q000187:drug effects; D004232:Diuretics / Q000494:pharmacology; D004285:Dogs; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008094:Lithium / Q000378:metabolism*; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism*; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004232:Diuretics; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; D000584:Amiloride; D008094:Lithium; D012964:Sodium