title: [Urinary trace elements excretion in patients with cystine calculosis].
abstract: Not all cystinuric patients develop urinary calculi. There is the need to identify modulating factors. In recent years the role of trace elements in the mechanism of stone formation has received a steadily increasing attention. The aim of our study was to determine urinary excretion of trace elements in patients with recurrent cystine calculosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  11 patients with recurrent cystine calculosis and 15 healthy volunteers participated in the study. Urinary zinc, copper, chromium, boron and arsenic concentrations were determined by use of inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a statistically significant difference between the patients with cystinuria and controls in mean arsenic urinary excretion (0.625+/-0.6 microg/kg body weight/24 h vs. 1.264+/-0.635 microg/kg b.w./24 h, p=0.02). There was also a noticeable difference in urinary chromium, the mean concentration of which was higher in case of the patients with cystinuria (3.32+/-3.59 microg/kg/24 h) than in the controls (1.38+/-0.69 microg/kg/24 h). The mean urinary excretion of zinc, copper, and boron (in microg/kg b.w./24 h) were respectively 7.40+/-7.98; 1.33+/-0.48; 26.55+/-15.81 in the patients with cystinuria and 9.84+/-5.33; 1.16+/-0.84; 35.87+/-13.76 in the controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It seems that a decreased excretion of arsenic may contribute to the development of cystine calculosis.
authors.affiliation: Klinika Pediatrii Instytutu Matki i Dziecka w Warszawie.
authors.forename: Bozena
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gołabek
authors.forename: Kamil K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Hozyasz
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ruszczyńska
authors.forename: Ewa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bulska
authors.forename: Małgorzata
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Słowik
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001151:Arsenic / Q000652:urine; D001895:Boron / Q000652:urine; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002857:Chromium / Q000652:urine; D003300:Copper / Q000652:urine; D003555:Cystinuria / Q000150:complications* / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000652:urine*; D001744:Urinary Bladder Calculi / Q000209:etiology* / Q000652:urine; D015032:Zinc / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D014131:Trace Elements; D002857:Chromium; D003300:Copper; D015032:Zinc; D001151:Arsenic; D001895:Boron