title: Sensitivities of the alternative respiratory components of potato tuber mitochondria to thiol reagents and Ca2+.
abstract: Plant mitochondria differ from those of mammals, since they incorporate an alternative electron transport pathway, which branches at ubiquinol to an alternative oxidase (AOX), characteristically inhibited by salicylhydroxamic acid (SHAM). Another feature of plant mitochondria is that besides complex I (EC 1.6.5.3) they possess alternative NAD(P)H-dehydrogenases insensitive to rotenone. Many stress conditions are known to alter the expression of the alternative electron transport pathway in plant mitochondria. In the present study we investigated the effects of some thiol reagents and Ca(2+) on potato mitochondrial respiratory chain presenting different activities of the alternative respiratory components AOX and external NADH dehydrogenase, a condition induced by previous treatment of potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum L., cv. Bintje) to cold stress. The results showed that Ca(2+) presented an inhibitory effect on AOX pathway in potato mitochondria energized with NADH or succinate, which was only now observed when the cytochrome pathway was inhibited by cyanide. When the cytochrome pathway was functional, Ca(2+) stimulated the external NADH dehydrogenase. Diamide was a potent AOX inhibitor and this effect was only now observed when the cytochrome pathway was inactive, as was the case for the calcium ion. Mersalyl inhibited the externally located NADH dehydrogenase and had no effect on AOX activity. The results may represent an important function of Ca(2+) on the alternative mitochondrial enzymes NADH-DH(ext) and AOX.
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Oxidações Biológicas, Departamento de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Paraná, 81.531-990 Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
authors.forename: André B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Mariano
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Valente
authors.forename: Silvia M S C
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Cadena
authors.forename: Maria E M
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Rocha
authors.forename: Maria B M
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: de Oliveira
authors.forename: Eva G S
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Carnieri
mesh_terms: D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology; D003958:Diamide / Q000633:toxicity; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D008634:Mersalyl / Q000633:toxicity; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology*; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D009245:NADH Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction / Q000187:drug effects; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D010940:Plant Proteins; D011198:Solanum tuberosum / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology*; D019802:Succinic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D013439:Sulfhydryl Reagents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014451:Ubiquinone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D000099188:Alternative Oxidase
chemical_list: D002118:Calcium; D003958:Diamide; D008634:Mersalyl; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D009245:NADH Dehydrogenase; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D010100:Oxygen; D010940:Plant Proteins; D019802:Succinic Acid; D013439:Sulfhydryl Reagents; D014451:Ubiquinone; D000099188:Alternative Oxidase; C003741:ubiquinol