title: CRF receptor type 1 mediates continual hypoxia-induced CRF peptide and CRF mRNA expression increase in hypothalamic PVN of rats.
abstract: We demonstrated previously that hypoxia activated CRF and CRF mRNA in PVN, and CRF receptor 1 (CRFR1) mRNA in rat pituitary. The aim of the study is to test whether the hypoxia-activated CRF and CRF mRNA is associated with triggering CRFR1. Rats were exposed to hypobaric hypoxia at altitude of 2 and 5 km. CRF and CRF mRNA were assayed by immunostaining and in situ hybridization. CRFR1 mRNA was assayed by RT-PCR. Results showed that 5 km continual hypoxia increased CRF and CRF mRNA in PVN, CRFR1 mRNA in pituitary, and plasma corticosterone. The hypoxia-increased CRF, CRF mRNA, CRFR1 mRNA, and corticosterone were blocked by CRFR1 antagonist (CP-154,526), suggesting that CRFR1 in PVN and pituitary are responsible for the hypoxia-increased CRF and CRF mRNA in PVN.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurobiology and Physiology, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University (Yuquan Campus), Hangzhou 310027, PR China.
authors.forename: Jian-Fen
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Xue-Qun
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Ji-Zeng
authors.initials: JZ
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Tong-Ying
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D015687:Cell Hypoxia; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D010286:Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000502:physiology*; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000502:physiology; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011758:Pyrroles / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D000099052:CRF Receptor, Type 1
chemical_list: C101628:CP 154526; D011743:Pyrimidines; D011758:Pyrroles; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D000099052:CRF Receptor, Type 1; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D003345:Corticosterone