title: Recognition and treatment of irritable bowel syndrome among women with chronic pelvic pain.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We sought to describe irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) treatment among women with chronic pelvic pain.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed a cross-sectional study of new chronic pelvic pain patients between 1993 and 2000 (n = 987). IBS was defined by Rome I criteria. IBS treatment was defined as lower gastrointestinal drugs or referral. Analyses were descriptive and multivariable.
  
  
  RESULTS
  IBS occurred in 35% of patients. In the highest quartile of pain, women with IBS were not more likely to have IBS treatment initiated. In the lowest three quarters of pain, women with IBS were 5.08 times more likely to have IBS treatment initiated. IBS was not diagnosed 40% of the time. IBS treatments were not recommended to 67% of patients with IBS. More than 35% of patients were prescribed narcotics.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IBS is not consistently diagnosed and treated even in a pelvic pain clinic. Yet, treatment of IBS may reduce the overall abdominal pain of these patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. rachel.williams@alumni.unc.edu
authors.forename: Rachel E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Katherine E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Hartmann
authors.forename: Robert S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Sandler
authors.forename: William C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Lucy A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Savitz
authors.forename: John F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Steege
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D043183:Irritable Bowel Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D017699:Pelvic Pain / Q000150:complications*
chemical_list: D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents