Disclosure of date/acquaintance rape: who reports and when.
OBJECTIVE
To estimates rates and correlates of disclosure of date/acquaintance rape or attempted rape and verbally coercive sex among a diverse sample of adolescent and young adult females.


METHODS
Secondary data analysis of cross sectional data.


METHODS
Urban adolescent healthcare facility.


METHODS
Adolescents who were identified as having experienced rape/attempted rape (n = 86) or verbally coerced sex (n = 68) in the last 12 months from study examining sexual violence.


METHODS
Disclosure of forced sex (logistic regression) and the timing of disclosure (survival analysis).


METHODS
None.


RESULTS
Almost 60% of victims who experienced rape/attempted rape disclosed this information to one or more individuals, whereas only 47% of those who experienced verbally coerced sex told another person. Multivariate analyses found that drinking by the partner (AOR = 4.6) and shorter dating history (AOR = 6.3) were associated with disclosure of rape/attempted rape; timing of this disclosure was facilitated by Caucasian ethnicity (RR = 3.5), having a dating partner who drank > or = 1 drinks (RR = 2.5), and the perpetrator being someone other than the victim's boyfriend or partner (RR = 2.5). With regards to verbally coerced sex, reporting no pressure to use alcohol (AOR = 10.7) was the only factor associated with disclosure. No significant predictors of timing to disclosure were detected for this type of victimization.


CONCLUSIONS
Perpetrator's alcohol use and a shorter dating history are important variables associated with disclosure of rape/attempted rape as well as timing to disclosure. Factors affecting the disclosure of verbally coerced sex and the latency associated with disclosure are less well defined.
Rickert
Vaughn I
VI
Center for Community Health and Education, Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. vir2002@columbia.edu
Wiemann
Constance M
CM
Vaughan
Roger D
RD
D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D003068:Coercion; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D011902:Rape / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012650:Self Disclosure; D016019:Survival Analysis; D014505:Urban Population; D055815:Young Adult