title: Pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin following intravenous administration to greater rheas: a preliminary study.
abstract: The pharmacokinetic behaviour of enrofloxacin (ENR) and its active metabolite ciprofloxacin (CIP) were determined in six greater rheas following a single intravenous (i.v.) dose of 15 mg/kg bw. Plasma concentrations of ENR and CIP were simultaneously determined by a HPLC/u.v. method. Following i.v. administration, the plasma drug concentrations were best fitted by an open two-compartment model with a rapid distribution phase. The high volume of distribution (V(ss)=5.01 L/Kg) suggests good tissue penetration. ENR presents a high clearance (3.95 L/kg h) explaining the low AUC values (3.57 mg h/L) and a short permanence (t(1/2beta)=2.66 h and MRT=1.23 h). Ciprofloxacin comprised 14% of the total fluoroquinolone (ENR+CIP).
authors.affiliation: Departmento de Toxicología y Farmacología, Cátedra de Farmacología, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avda/ Puerta de Hierro s.n., 28040 Madrid, Spain. delucas@vet.ucm.es
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: de Lucas
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rodríguez
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Martella
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Lábaque
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Navarro
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: San Andrés
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D019540:Area Under Curve; D002939:Ciprofloxacin / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D000077422:Enrofloxacin; D024841:Fluoroquinolones / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D006207:Half-Life; D007275:Injections, Intravenous / Q000662:veterinary; D015363:Quinolones / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D020311:Rheiformes / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D015363:Quinolones; D000077422:Enrofloxacin; D002939:Ciprofloxacin