title: [Formation and emission spectra of C2 Swan bands during the reaction of laser ablation Al plume with CF4, CCl4 and CH2Br2 beams].
abstract: The emission spectra of C2 Swan bands transition were observed in 430-600 nm region by Q-switched laser ablation target of Al reacting with CF4, CCl4 and CH2Br2 beams. Five vibration band sequences (delta v = 2, 1, 0, -1 and -2) of d3 pi(g)-a3 pi(g) were identified and the largest vibration number of excited state d is 6. Using a local thermal equilibrium model, the vibrational temperature of d state was determined to be about 6000 K. Meanwhile, some bumps, separated by about 0.3 nm, were observed between vibrational bands of delta v = 0 and -1 sequences, which were due to accidental and periodical accumulations of rotational lines belonging to several vibrational bands. The formation mechanism of excited C2 d3 pi(g) state is considered as when laser induced Al plasma expansion in the background reaction gas sample, the collisions between metal particles and gas sample molecules cause the dissociation of precursors, so atomic C is produced. Meanwhile, the shock wave induced by plasma expansion might cause molecules dissociation as well. Then C atoms combine to form C2 in the ground state X1 sigma(g)+ (Te = 0 cm(-1)) or first excited state a3 pi(u) = (Te = 716 cm(-1)). The electronic energy transfer between excited state Al (2S(1/2)) (Te = 25,348 cm(-1)) and C2 a3 pi(u) state produces the excited state d3 pi(g) (Te = 20,022 cm(-1)). Another mechanism that may be possible is that b3 sigma(g)+ state of C2 is produced first, then undergoes a radiationless transition into d3 pi(g) state through crossing with the d3 pi(g), v' = 6 level. But the vibrational population of v' < 6 levels isformed by collision relaxation.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Environmental Spectroscopy, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
authors.forename: Shu-dong
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hai-yang
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Li