title: Partial weight-bearing gait using conventional assistive devices.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if subjects can offload the right lower extremity to a targeted amount of weight bearing using assistive devices.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Motion analysis laboratory.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten healthy subjects (5 men, 5 women) without lower-extremity injury and minimal experience using ambulatory aids.
  
  
  METHODS
  Before data collection subjects were trained by a physical therapist to offload the right lower extremity by 50% by using an assistive device and a bathroom scale for feedback on weight reduction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Vertical ground reaction force was measured by using forceplates while subjects walked at a self-selected speed by using a 3-point partial weight-bearing (PWB) gait pattern with axillary crutches, forearm crutches, and wheeled walker. We also measured vertical ground reaction force by using a single-point cane.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Each gait aid significantly reduced the right lower-extremity peak vertical ground reaction force. Participants were able to achieve the target of approximately 50% weight reduction with the axillary (50% reduction) and forearm (56% reduction) crutches. The wheeled walker resulted in a peak vertical load of 64% of body weight, which was in excess of the target load. A single-point cane produced a peak vertical load of 76% of body weight.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  By using a bathroom scale, healthy subjects could be trained to achieve a target goal of 50% PWB with axillary and forearm crutches. A wheeled walker resulted in weight bearing greater than the target of 50% of body weight. Subjects were able to offload the right lower extremity by about 25% of body weight by using a single-point cane.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Youdas.james@mayo.edu
authors.forename: James W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Youdas
authors.forename: Brian J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Kotajarvi
authors.forename: Denny J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Padgett
authors.forename: Kenton R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Kaufman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001835:Body Weight; D002183:Canes; D003446:Crutches; D005260:Female; D005684:Gait; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D012046:Rehabilitation / Q000379:methods*; D014853:Walkers; D016474:Weight-Bearing / Q000502:physiology*