title: Natural killer cells play a critical role in the immune response following immunization with melanoma-antigen-engineered dendritic cells.
abstract: Tumor antigen gene-modified dendritic cells (DC) generates robust antigen-specific protective antitumor responses. Though the role of CD4 positive and CD8 positive cells in the immunological response to gene-modified DC has been well-characterized, the role of NK cells in this response has been somewhat less clear. Owing to the significant contribution of innate immunity in other model systems, we postulated that NK cells would hold a critical position in the generation of an immune response following immunization with tumor antigen-engineered DC. Immunization with MART-1 melanoma antigen-engineered DC in C57BL/6 mice resulted in the generation of antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes and in vivo protective responses to the murine B16 melanoma. These responses were dependent on the presence of functional NK cells, although NK cells alone were not sufficient in generating protective responses. Adoptive transfer of NK cells into an NK-deficient but T-cell-competent environment restored the protective response to gene-modified DC immunization. In conclusion, protective immunity after tumor antigen gene-modified DC immunization requires collaboration between CD4+ and CD8+ T cells and NK cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
authors.forename: Jennifer A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Wargo
authors.forename: Lana Y
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Schumacher
authors.forename: Begonya
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Comin-Anduix
authors.forename: Vivian B
authors.initials: VB
authors.lastname: Dissette
authors.forename: John A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Glaspy
authors.forename: William H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: McBride
authors.forename: Lisa H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Butterfield
authors.forename: James S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Economou
authors.forename: Antoni
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ribas
mesh_terms: D019264:Adoptive Transfer; D000818:Animals; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D019496:Cancer Vaccines / Q000276:immunology*; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000637:transplantation*; D005260:Female; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D058965:MART-1 Antigen; D008297:Male; D008546:Melanoma, Experimental / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D019496:Cancer Vaccines; D058965:MART-1 Antigen; C548668:Mlana protein, mouse; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins