title: The atypical resistance gene, RPW8, recruits components of basal defence for powdery mildew resistance in Arabidopsis.
abstract: Genetic studies have identified a number of components of signal transduction pathways leading to plant disease resistance and the accompanying hypersensitive response (HR) following detection of pathogens by plant resistance (R) genes. In Arabidopsis, the majority of R proteins so far characterized belong to a plant superfamily that have a central nucleotide-binding site and C-terminal leucine-rich-repeats (NB-LRRs). Another much less prevalent class comprises RPW8.1 and RPW8.2, two related proteins that possess a putative N-terminal transmembrane domain and a coiled-coil motif, and confer broad-spectrum resistance to powdery mildew. Here we investigated whether RPW8.1 and RPW8.2 engage known pathway(s) for defence signalling. We show that RPW8.1 and RPW8.2 recruit, in addition to salicylic acid and EDS1, the other NB-LRR gene-signalling components PAD4, EDS5, NPR1 and SGT1b for activation of powdery mildew resistance and HR. In contrast, NDR1, RAR1 and PBS3 that are required for function of certain NB-LRR R genes, and COI1 and EIN2 that operate, respectively, in the jasmonic acid and ethylene signalling pathways, do not contribute to RPW8.1 and RPW8.2-mediated resistance. We further demonstrate that EDR1, a gene encoding a conserved MAPKK kinase, exerts negative regulation on HR cell death and powdery mildew resistance by limiting the transcriptional amplification of RPW8.1 and RPW8.2. Our results suggest that RPW8.1 and RPW8.2 stimulate a conserved basal defence pathway that is negatively regulated by EDR1.
authors.affiliation: School of Biological Science, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
authors.forename: Shunyuan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Ozer
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Calis
authors.forename: Elaine
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Patrick
authors.forename: Guangmin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Piyavadee
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Charoenwattana
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Muskett
authors.forename: Jane E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.forename: John G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Turner
mesh_terms: D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology*; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / Q000502:physiology; D007113:Immunity, Innate / Q000235:genetics; D010641:Phenotype; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000382:microbiology / Q000502:physiology; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; C423568:EDR1 protein, Arabidopsis; C418462:RPW8.1 protein, Arabidopsis; C418463:RPW8.2 protein, Arabidopsis