Vulnerability of older adults to deception in prison and nonprison contexts.
Media reports frequently depict older adults as victims of deception. The public perceives these stories as particularly salient because older adults are seen as fragile victims taken advantage of because of trusting behaviors. This developmental investigation of deception detection examines older and younger adults interacting in 2 contexts, prison and the "free world," to discover whether older adults are vulnerable to deception. Younger prisoners were found to be lie biased. Older adults were better able to discriminate lies than younger adults, and this effect was localized primarily to older female adults. Findings indicate that discriminability strongly increases from younger to older age for women, whereas men do not show an improvement, as age increases, in making decisions about statement veracity.
Bond
Gary D
GD
Department of Psychology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003-0001, USA. gbond@nmsu.edu
Thompson
Laura A
LA
Malloy
Daniel M
DM
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D008192:Deception; D003657:Decision Making; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological; D004777:Environment; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011330:Prisons; D017603:Signal Detection, Psychological; D014743:Videotape Recording