title: Evaluation of six-lead electrocardiograms obtained from dogs in a sitting position or sternal recumbency.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare 6-lead ECG traces in clinically normal conscious dogs in a sitting position and sternal recumbency to that of right lateral recumbency.
  
  
  METHODS
  31 healthy dogs with no history of cardiac disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six-lead ECGs were recorded for dogs in right lateral recumbency, a sitting position, and sternal recumbency. Q-, R-, and S-wave amplitudes as well as QRS-complex duration were measured in all leads. Additionally, P-wave amplitude and duration, PR interval, ST-segment elevation or depression, and OT interval were measured in lead II.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with measurements in right lateral recumbency, the sitting position resulted in increased Q-wave amplitude (lead III), increased R-wave amplitude (leads I and aVL), decreased R-wave amplitude (leads III and aVF), increased S-wave amplitude (lead aVR), decreased S-wave amplitude (lead aVL), increased P-wave amplitude (lead II), and a leftward shift in the mean electrical axis. Compared with measurements in right lateral recumbency, sternal recumbency resulted in decreased Q-wave amplitude (leads I, II, and aVF), increased R-wave amplitude (leads 11, III, and aVF), decreased R-wave amplitude (lead aVR), increased S-wave amplitude (lead aVR), increased P-wave amplitude (lead II), and decreased ST-segment depression (lead II). Compared with right lateral recumbency, the sitting position or sternal recumbency did not result in significant differences in PR interval, QT interval, or QRS-complex duration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Significant changes are found in ECG measurements in the sitting position and sternal recumbency, compared with right lateral recumbency. In dogs, many ECG reference range values for right lateral recumbency are not valid for ECGs obtained in the sitting position or sternal recumbency.
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Specialist Group, 97 Carrington Rd, Unitec Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Michael G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Coleman
authors.forename: Mark C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Robson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs / Q000502:physiology*; D004562:Electrocardiography / Q000662:veterinary*; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D012016:Reference Values