title: High lymphatic vessel density correlates with overexpression of VEGF-C in gastric cancer.
abstract: Lymph node metastasis is one of the most important prognostic factors in malignant tumors. In this study, we investigated vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-C expression in human gastric cancer using immunohistochemical techniques and determined the number of microvessels in peritumoral tissue. VEGF-C expression was positive in 22 of 79 cases (27.8%), and correlated with the presence of lymphatic invasion and lymph node metastasis. We confirmed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) that VEGF-C mRNA expression is observed more commonly in cancer tissues than normal tissues. For 59 gastric tumors, we examined lymphatic vessel density (LVD) using the specific lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor (LYVE) -1 antibody. VEGF-C expression was observed in 10 of 25 cases (40%) that exhibited a high LVD. Furthermore, high LVD exhibited a significant correlation with VEGF-C expression. Our findings suggest that VEGF-C plays a pivotal role for lymphangiogenesis and tumor growth in gastric cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara 634-8522, Japan. hachi-t@naramed-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hachisuka
authors.forename: Michihiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Narikiyo
authors.forename: Yukishige
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Hirofumi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ueno
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: Ryo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yoriki
authors.forename: Yuichirou
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohigashi
authors.forename: Katsuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miki
authors.forename: Hidetoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tamaki
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mizuno
authors.forename: Yoshiyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakajima
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D042583:Lymphangiogenesis; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D042601:Lymphatic Vessels / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008833:Microcirculation; D008875:Middle Aged; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic; D011379:Prognosis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D042582:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins
chemical_list: D018952:Antigens, CD34; D006023:Glycoproteins; C119248:LYVE1 protein, human; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D042582:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins