title: Isomeric N-(iodophenyl)nitrophthalimides: interplay of C-H...O hydrogen bonds, iodo...nitro and iodo...carbonyl interactions, and aromatic pi...pi stacking interactions.
abstract: The six isomeric N-(iodophenyl)nitrophthalimides, C(14)H(7)IN(2)O(4), have been synthesized and the structures of five of them are reported. In N-(4-iodophenyl)-4-nitrophthalimide [(I), orthorhombic P2(1)2(1)2(1)] the molecules are linked into sheets by a combination of four independent C-H...O hydrogen bonds, but I...O interactions are absent. The isomers N-(3-iodophenyl)-4-nitrophthalimide [(II), monoclinic P2(1)/c] and N-(2-iodophenyl)-4-nitrophthalimide [(III), monoclinic P2(1)/n] both form sheets, but in (II) the molecules are linked by a combination of one two-centre iodo...nitro interaction and one C-H...O hydrogen bond into sheets containing R_4/4(30) rings, while in (III) they are linked by an iodo...carbonyl interaction and a C-H...O hydrogen bond into sheets or R_4/4(26) rings. Three-dimensional supramolecular structures are formed in both N-(4-iodophenyl)-3-nitrophthalimide [(IV), monoclinic P2(1)/n] and N-(3-iodophenyl)-3-nitrophthalimide [(V), orthorhombic, P2(1)2(1)2(1)]. In (IV) the molecules are linked by a three-centre iodo...nitro interaction, three C-H...O hydrogen bonds and an aromatic pi...pi stacking interaction, but the framework in (V) is generated by a two-centre iodo...nitro interaction and only two C-H...O hydrogen bonds: aromatic pi...pi stacking interactions are absent from (V).
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, Scotland. cg@st-andrews.ac.uk
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Glidewell
authors.forename: John N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Low
authors.forename: Janet M S
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Skakle
authors.forename: Solange M S V
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Wardell
authors.forename: James L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Wardell