title: Growth performance of lambs in Phangrang, Vietnam: effects of a dietary supplement containing prickly-pear cactus.
abstract: In Phanrang, Vietnam, sheep production is limited by the sparse availability of green roughage. Although prickly-pear cactus (Opuntia elator) is abundant in the area, it is not used. It was considered relevant therefore to test whether prickly-pear cactus could be used a component of feed supplements. With the use of the cactus and other local products--namely groundnut cake, fish sauce by-product, molasses, rice bran and cassava flour--two supplements were prepared. The level of cactus in the two supplements was 670 g/kg product (320 g/kg dry matter). The cactus was burned to remove the spines, chopped and sun-dried before use. The cactus preparation contained only 12 g crude protein/kg (68 g/ kg dry matter). The protein content of the two supplements was raised with either groundnut cake or fish sauce by-product. Sheep that were grazing during the day were offered either no supplement or one of the supplements when confined during the night. During a period of 3 months, non-supplemented control sheep gained 98 +/- 10.5 g/day (mean +/- SD, n=10). Sheep supplemented with cactus and groundnut gained 145 +/- 12.3 g/day, and those given cactus and fish sauce gained 130 +/- 11.7 g/day. It is concluded that prickly-pear cactus has potential as component of feed supplements for sheep.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Physiology and Behaviour, Faculty of Animal Science, Hue University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue City, Vietnam.
authors.forename: D V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Tien
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Beynen
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D009753:Nutritive Value; D029747:Opuntia; D011897:Random Allocation; D012756:Sheep / Q000254:growth & development*; D014744:Vietnam; D015430:Weight Gain
chemical_list: D004044:Dietary Proteins