title: Esthetic restoration of infra-occluded retained primary mandibular incisors with all-ceramic crowns in adult dentition.
abstract: The prevalence of hypodontia is reported to be between 1.5% to 10% in the permanent dentition. In the anterior teeth, maxillary lateral incisors and mandibular central incisors are the most frequently involved teeth. This causes esthetic problems for the patient. Several reports have focused on restoration of retained maxillary primary anterior teeth, but none have described restoration of retained mandibular primary incisors. This clinical report describes the restoration of infra-occluded retained primary mandibular central incisors of a 17 year-old girl diagnosed with hypodontia. All-ceramic crowns made with computer-aided design/ computer-aided manufacturing technology were used to restore the teeth incisally and interproximally. Due to a relatively short root length and inadequate crown-root ratio, the primary mandibular central incisors were splinted and adjusted to distribute the protrusive force evenly across the maxillary and mandibular incisors. Functional and esthetic results were achieved.
authors.affiliation: Prosthodontic Section, Department of Dentistry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei. weber3876@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Kuang-Wei
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: Yu-Fu
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000848:Anodontia / Q000601:surgery*; D002516:Ceramics; D003442:Crowns; D017266:Dental Prosthesis / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor / Q000601:surgery; D013518:Surgery, Plastic / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome