title: Relationships among Eysenck's extraversion, Rorschach's Erlebnistypus, and tolerance of experimental tonic pain (Cold Water Pressor Test).
abstract: In a group of 42 healthy volunteers the correlations between the concept of Extraversion-Introversion as defined by Eysenck and Erlebnistypus as defined by Rorschach were analysed to relate these with the tolerance of an experimentally induced tonic pain. We conducted an experimental procedure comprising a test and retest. At test the subjects were administered the Rorschach, the Eysenck Personality Inventory, the Cold Water Pressor Test, a nongraduated Visual Analogue Scale, and the Italian version of the McGill Pain Questionnaire. At retest the experimental induction of pain was measured again. At test subjects who scored higher on the EPI Extraversion scale tolerated pain longer and did not modify their performance at retest. Also, the concepts of Extroversion defined by the Rorschach test and by the Extraversion scale of the Eysenck Personality Inventory shared some psychophysiological features of higher tolerance to pain. These personality features did not influence how subjects qualitatively describe the immediate painful experience.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatric Sciences and Psychological Medicine, University of Rome La Sapienza, P. le Aldo Moro 5, 00185, Rome. stefano.ferracuti@uniroma1.it
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ferracuti
authors.forename: Antonella
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: De Carolis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003080:Cold Temperature; D005120:Extraversion, Psychological; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009129:Muscle Tonus; D010146:Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods*; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011312:Pressure; D011603:Psychophysiology / Q000295:instrumentation; D012392:Rorschach Test; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D014867:Water