Immunizations for the college student: a campus perspective of an outbreak and national and international considerations.
Although vaccine-preventable diseases have declined to record-low levels in the United States, infectious disease "epidemics" on college campuses continue. A large student body with variable immunization status makes a college campus fertile ground for the spread of communicable diseases. The presence of international students and an increasingly large number of students traveling abroad make it essential that individuals charged with defining and instituting health-related policies for the university have knowledge about health issues occurring in foreign countries as well. Several safe and effective vaccines are available that offer protection to young adults from a variety of infectious diseases in the United States. Because vaccine-preventable diseases can cause both human and economic problems for colleges and universities, administrators should take steps to assure that the students on college campuses benefit from these vaccines.
Kumar
Ashir
A
Department of Pediatrics and Human Development, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, B-240 Life Sciences, East Lansing, MI 48824-1317, USA. kumara@msu.edu
Murray
Dennis L
DL
Havlichek
Daniel H
DH
D002644:Chickenpox / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006506:Hepatitis A / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D007114:Immunization; D007251:Influenza, Human / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D032541:Mass Vaccination; D008589:Meningococcal Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D008824:Michigan / Q000453:epidemiology; D013334:Students; D014195:Travel; D014495:Universities