title: Rhodotorula rubra keratitis and melting after repeated penetrating keratoplasty.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe a rare case of Rhodotorula rubra keratitis in a corneal graft, and to discuss the management of this unusual pathogen.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 78-year-old debilitated man was treated for corneal abscess and descemetocele in his right eye. Urgent penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) with old donor material was performed. The patient underwent a new PKP when appropriate donor cornea was available. The graft was clear after the operation. Corneal cultures were negative.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One month after the second PKP procedure, deep stromal infiltrate with hypopyon appeared. Cultures grew R. rubra. A third PKP operation was performed. Systemic and topical amphotericin B treatment was started. Six months after the last operation the graft remains clear.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rhodotorula keratitis is an extremely rare infection that should be considered in debilitated patients with persistent and progressive corneal infection despite adequate antibiotic therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva- Israel.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lifshitz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Levy
mesh_terms: D000038:Abscess / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery; D000368:Aged; D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003315:Cornea / Q000382:microbiology*; D003316:Corneal Diseases / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015821:Eye Infections, Fungal / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D007634:Keratitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D015948:Keratoplasty, Penetrating; D008297:Male; D009181:Mycoses / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D015242:Ofloxacin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012008:Recurrence; D012086:Reoperation; D012248:Rhodotorula / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D003907:Dexamethasone; D000666:Amphotericin B; D015242:Ofloxacin