title: Protective effect of Radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi capsule on colon of rat depression model.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the abnormity of rat colon caused by depression and the ameliorative effects of Radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi (RAS) capsule on colon and their mechanisms in rat depression model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Chronic stress-induced model of depression of Wistar rats was produced. The experimental animals were randomly divided into model control, 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) therapy group and three RAS capsule therapy groups. These five groups were intracolonically treated daily (8:00 a.m.) for 2 wk with normal saline, 5-ASA (100 mg/kg) and RAS capsule at the doses of 300, 600 and 900 mg/kg, respectively. A normal control group of rats was also included in the study. Colonic activities of nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) were determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry. The expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in colonic tissue was detected by immunohistochemistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Enhanced colon inflammatory response and oxidative stress were observed in the chronic stress-induced rat depression model, which manifested as the significant increase of MDA, iNOS and NO levels, as well as the expressions of COX-2 in the colon tissue, but the colonic SOD activity was significantly decreased compared with the normal control (MDA: 10.34+/-2.77 vs 2.55+/-0.70; iNOS: 1.11+/-0.44 vs 0.25+/-0.16; COX-2: 53.26+/-8.16 vs 4.87+/-1.65; NO: 11.28+/-5.66 vs 4.76+/-1.55; SOD: 53.39+/-11.15 vs 84.45+/-22.31; P < 0.01). However, these parameters were significantly ameliorated in rats treated locally with RAS capsule at the doses of 300, 600 and 900 mg/kg (iNOS: 0.65+/-0.31, 0.58+/-0.22 and 0.64+/-0.33; NO: 5.99+/-2.73, 6.87+/-1.96 and 6.50+/-1.58; MDA: 2.92+/-0.75, 3.19+/-1.08 and 3.26+/-1.24; SOD: 70.81+/-12.36, 73.30+/-15.30 and 69.09+/-11.03, respectively). The expressions of COX-2 in the colon were significantly ameliorated (28.83+/-9.48 and 27.04+/-9.56, respectively) when RAS capsule was administered at the doses of 600 and 900 mg/kg.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Administration of RAS capsule intracolonically may have significant therapeutic effects on the colon of rat depression model, which are probably due to its antioxidative action and inhibition of arachidonic acid metabolism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mental Health Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan 430060, Hubei Province, China.
authors.forename: Gao-Hua
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hai-Yan
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Wei-Guo
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Xiao-Ping
authors.initials: XP
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: He-Sheng
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Jie-Ping
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002214:Capsules; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003092:Colitis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003106:Colon / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000150:complications*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005106:Exploratory Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000378:metabolism; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D008517:Phytotherapy; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D002214:Capsules; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; C496318:Nos2 protein, rat; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases