title: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is associated with enhanced bronchial expression of FGF-1, FGF-2, and FGFR-1.
abstract: An important feature of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is airway remodelling, the molecular mechanisms of which are poorly understood. In this study, the role of fibroblast growth factors (FGF-1 and FGF-2) and their receptor, FGFR-1, was assessed in bronchial airway wall remodelling in patients with COPD (FEV1 < 75%; n = 15) and without COPD (FEV1 > 85%; n = 16). FGF-1 and FGFR-1 were immunolocalized in bronchial epithelium, airway smooth muscle (ASM), submucosal glandular epithelium, and vascular smooth muscle. Quantitative digital image analysis revealed increased cytoplasmic expression of FGF-2 in bronchial epithelium (0.35 +/- 0.03 vs 0.20 +/- 0.04, p < 0.008) and nuclear localization in ASM (p < 0.0001) in COPD patients compared with controls. Elevated levels of FGFR-1 in ASM (p < 0.005) and of FGF-1 (p < 0.04) and FGFR-1 (p < 0.001) in bronchial epithelium were observed. In cultured human ASM cells, FGF-1 and/or FGF-2 (10 ng/ml) induced cellular proliferation, as shown by [3H]thymidine incorporation and by cell number counts. Steady-state mRNA levels of FGFR-1 were elevated in human ASM cells treated with either FGF-1 or FGF-2. The increased bronchial expression of fibroblast growth factors and their receptor in patients with COPD, and the mitogenic response of human ASM cells to FGFs in vitro suggest a potential role for the FGF/FGFR-1 system in the remodelling of bronchial airways in COPD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Andor R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Kranenburg
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Willems-Widyastuti
authors.forename: Wolter J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Mooi
authors.forename: Pramod R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Saxena
authors.forename: Peter J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Sterk
authors.forename: Willem I
authors.initials: WI
authors.lastname: de Boer
authors.forename: Hari S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Sharma
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001980:Bronchi / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D016220:Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009132:Muscles / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000378:metabolism*; D012313:RNA / Q000032:analysis; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D051496:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012907:Smoking; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
chemical_list: D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D016220:Fibroblast Growth Factor 1; D012313:RNA; C496348:FGFR1 protein, human; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051496:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1