title: CD83 monocyte-derived dendritic cells are present in human decidua and progesterone induces their differentiation in vitro.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Dendritic cells (DCs) play an important role in antigen presentation and immunoregulation. Modifications of the immune response during pregnancy require the participation of DC. The aim of this study was to follow-up the changes of DCs in human decidua and their correlations to progesterone (Pg) concentrations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Blood leukocytes were isolated from human decidua and analyzed by flow cytometry for the expression of HLA-DR and CD83 markers. Blood monocytes were cultured to differentiate and mature to DCs in the presence of Pg, estradiol or testosterone and analyzed by flow cytometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The percentage of mature DCs is increased in human decidua during the 1st trimester. When Pg is added to DCs cultured in vitro the percentage of cells expressing both markers increased in specific and dose-dependent manner.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pg increases the numbers of monocytic DCs locally and it may be speculated that these cells help the Th1/Th2 switching in pregnancy.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria.
authors.forename: Ekaterina
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ivanova
authors.forename: Dobroslav
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kyurkchiev
authors.forename: Iskra
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Altankova
authors.forename: Josif
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dimitrov
authors.forename: Emilia
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Binakova
authors.forename: Stanimir
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kyurkchiev
mesh_terms: D015703:Antigens, CD; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003656:Decidua / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000276:immunology*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology*; D009000:Monocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D000097802:CD83 Antigen
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D004958:Estradiol; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011374:Progesterone; D013739:Testosterone; D000097802:CD83 Antigen