title: Gene array analysis of Wnt-regulated genes in C3H10T1/2 cells.
abstract: Wnt/beta-catenin signaling is involved in a large variety of modeling and remodeling processes including cell polarity, cell differentiation, and cell migration. Recently, a role of the Wnt pathway in bone biology has been demonstrated. However, the precise mechanism by which Wnt proteins regulate bone formation still remains to be elucidated. We have previously shown that the Wnt pathway mediates induction of alkaline phosphatase, an osteoblast differentiation marker, in the pluripotent mesenchymal cells C3H10T1/2. In the present study, we performed a genome-wide expression analysis using Affymetrix oligonucleotide chips to determine the Wnt3a-induced gene expression profile in C3H10T1/2 cells. The expression profiles of 447 Wnt3a-regulated genes, classified into distinct functional families, are presented here. Our data reveal that Wnt3a regulates several genes that are involved in osteoblast and adipocyte differentiation. Importantly, Wnt3a induces the expression of osteoprotegerin by a beta-catenin dependent mechanism indicating that the Wnt pathway may also affect osteoclastogenesis. Through the analysis of our expression profiling data, we have established a TaqMan panel as a tool to rapidly compare the expression profiles of a specific set of genes induced by distinct stimuli acting in the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. Using the TaqMan panel, we have compared the gene expression profiles induced by Wnt1, Wnt2, and Wnt3a in C3H10T1/2 cells, and also by two different GSK-3beta inhibitors: LiCl and SB216773. Our data show that Wnt1 and Wnt3a act in a similar manner, distinct from Wnt2. Finally, we found that LiCl and SB216773 displayed different profiles in the TaqMan panel evidencing their distinct inhibitory action toward GSK-3beta. Overall, data presented herein will aid further understanding of the involvement of the Wnt signaling pathway in its regulation of osteoblast and adipocyte differentiation and function and, in addition, will enhance current knowledge of the Wnt signaling pathway itself.
authors.affiliation: Proskelia Pharmaceuticals, Romainville, France.
authors.forename: Amanda
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: Béatrice
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vayssière
authors.forename: Teresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Newell
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Baron
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Roman-Roman
authors.forename: Georges
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rawadi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology*; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D000071679:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; D006801:Humans; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D051155:Wnt1 Protein; D051154:Wnt2 Protein
chemical_list: D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; C495247:WNT1 protein, human; C495244:WNT2 protein, human; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D051155:Wnt1 Protein; C495246:Wnt1 protein, mouse; D051154:Wnt2 Protein; C000605506:GSK3B protein, human; D000071679:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; C000605507:Gsk3b protein, mouse; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3