title: Accelerating effect of an MRL gene locus on the severity and onset of arthropathy in DBA/1 mice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the influence of the genetic background of an arthritis-prone strain of mice, MRL, on the spontaneous development of arthropathy in DBA/1 mice, which histopathologically resembles enthesopathy in humans, and to clarify the strain-specific gene loci and their interactions that confer susceptibility to arthropathy.
  
  
  METHODS
  MRL, DBA/1, (MRL x DBA/1)F(1), and (MRL x DBA/1)F(2) intercross mice were prepared, and the severity and onset of arthropathy of the ankle joints in individual mice were quantified (0-3 and 0-5 scale, respectively). A genome-wide scan of 271 male F(2) intercross mice with polymorphic microsatellite markers was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Only male DBA/1, (MRL x DBA/1)F(1), and (MRL x DBA/1)F(2) mice developed arthropathy. The macroscopic and histopathologic findings of arthropathy in the F(2) mice were similar to those in the parental DBA/1 mice, but the onset was significantly earlier. In the quantitative trait locus analysis of male F(2) mice, 1 susceptibility locus for both the severity and early onset of the disease in the region of an MRL allele, Amd1, was located at marker D10Mit259 (map position 40.0 cM), which was common to 1 of the sialadenitis susceptibility loci in MRL mice, Asm1. Another susceptibility locus for the severity and early onset of arthropathy in the region of a DBA allele, Amd2, was located at D3Mit46 (29.5 cM). These loci manifested an additive effect on the development of arthropathy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Arthropathy in DBA/1 mice is under the control of an allelic combination of gene loci, one of which is common to the locus for sialadenitis in MRL/MpJ-lpr/lpr mice.
authors.affiliation: Ehime University School of Medicine, Onsen-gun, Japan.
authors.forename: Hisashi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Oishi
authors.forename: Tatsuhiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: Shinichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mizuki
authors.forename: Junji
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kamogawa
authors.forename: Ling-Min
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Takahito
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsubaki
authors.forename: Norimasa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Arita
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: Haruyasu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nose
mesh_terms: D017668:Age of Onset; D000818:Animals; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D019463:Mice, Inbred MRL lpr; D023421:Models, Animal; D040641:Quantitative Trait Loci / Q000235:genetics*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012793:Sialadenitis / Q000235:genetics