title: Presence of a novel small RNA-containing virus in a laboratory culture of the endoparasitic wasp Venturia canescens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae).
abstract: Parasitoid wasps use a variety of mechanisms to alter their host's physiology to the benefit of the developing endoparasite inside the host larva. Association of certain wasps with viruses and virus-like particles (VLPs) that contribute to their success in parasitism is one of the fascinating evolutionary adaptations conferring active or passive protection for the endoparasite from the host immune system. Venturia canescens has been shown to produce VLPs that provide protection for the developing parasitoid egg inside the host, Ephestia kuehniella. Here, we report on the presence of a novel small RNA-containing virus from V. canescens, designated as VcSRV, occurring in the ovaries of the wasp. The virus particles are found together with VcVLPs in the lumen of the calyx region of the ovaries and are injected together with the egg and VcVLPs into E. kuehniella larvae where they enter hemocytes. Alignment of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase gene of VcSRV indicates that the virus most likely belongs to the recently described genus Iflavirus.
authors.affiliation: University of Hohenheim, Institute of Phytomedicine, D-70593 Stuttgart, Germany. areineke@uni-hohenheim.de
authors.forename: Annette
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Reineke
authors.forename: Sassan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Asgari
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D019476:Insect Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009036:Moths / Q000469:parasitology*; D021141:Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques; D010053:Ovary / Q000648:ultrastructure / Q000821:virology; D010802:Phylogeny; D010849:Picornaviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D014863:Wasps / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D019476:Insect Proteins; D012324:RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase