title: Functional characterization of two cytochrome P450 monooxygenase genes, P450-1 and P450-4, of the gibberellic acid gene cluster in Fusarium proliferatum (Gibberella fujikuroi MP-D).
abstract: Gibberella fujikuroi is a species complex with at least nine different biological species, termed mating populations (MPs) A to I (MP-A to MP-I), known to produce many different secondary metabolites. So far, gibberellin (GA) production is restricted to Fusarium fujikuroi (G. fujikuroi MP-C), although at least five other MPs contain all biosynthetic genes. Here, we analyze the GA gene cluster and GA pathway in the closest related species, Fusarium proliferatum (MP-D), and demonstrate that the GA genes share a high degree of sequence homology with the corresponding genes of MP-C. The GA production capacity was restored after integration of the entire GA gene cluster from MP-C, indicating the existence of an active regulation system in F. proliferatum. The results further indicate that one reason for the loss of GA production is the accumulation of several mutations in the coding and 5' noncoding regions of the ent-kaurene oxidase gene, P450-4.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Botanik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Schlossgarten 3, D-48149 Münster, Germany.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Malonek
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Rojas
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hedden
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gaskin
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hopkins
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tudzynski
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000235:genetics; D005670:Fusarium / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics*; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D005809:Genes, Regulator; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D005874:Gibberella / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics*; D005875:Gibberellins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D005810:Multigene Family; D010105:Oxygenases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D004271:DNA, Fungal; D005875:Gibberellins; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; C007842:gibberellic acid; D010105:Oxygenases; C066398:ent-kaurene oxidase