title: Suppression of tumor growth by oncolytic adenovirus-mediated delivery of an antiangiogenic gene, soluble Flt-1.
abstract: Armed oncolytic adenoviruses represent an appealing tumor treatment approach, as they can attack tumors at multiple levels. In this study, considering that angiogenesis plays a central role in tumor growth, we inserted an antiangiogenic gene, sflt-1(1-3) (the first three extracellular domains of FLT1, the hVEGF receptor-1), into an E1B-55-kDa-deleted oncolytic adenovirus (ZD55) to construct ZD55-sflt-1. Although soluble (s) Flt-1 did not affect tumor cell growth, ZD55-sflt-1 could specifically induce a cytopathic effect in tumor cells, like ONYX-015. The secretion of sFlt-1 from ZD55-sflt-1 was much higher than that from replication-deficient Ad-sflt-1 upon infection of SW620 human colon tumor cells, leading to a stronger inhibitory effect on VEGF-induced proliferation and tube formation ability of HUVECs. Moreover, marked reduction of tumor growth and long-term survival rates were observed in ZD55-sflt-1-treated nude mice with subcutaneous SW620 tumor. Its efficacy correlated with a decrease in microvessel density and an increase in apoptotic tumor cells. In addition, ZD55-sflt-1 showed a synergic effect with the chemotherapeutic agent 5-FU. These results indicate that ZD55-sflt-1, combining the advantages of oncolytic adenovirus and antiangiogenic gene therapy, is a powerful agent for human tumor treatment.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
authors.forename: Zilai
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Weiguo
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.forename: Jinhui
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jinfa
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Yunkun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Dang
authors.forename: Binghua
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Lili
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Cheng
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.forename: Qijun
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.forename: Xinyuan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D017501:Adenovirus E1B Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017209:Apoptosis; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics / Q000628:therapy*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D040281:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D017501:Adenovirus E1B Proteins; D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; D040281:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1; D005472:Fluorouracil