title: [Origin and development of hemorrhagic stroke].
abstract: Research works were done on origin and development of the denomination, the acute stage of etiopathogenisis and pathogenesis, therapeutical priniciple and therapeutical methods in hemorrhagic stroke. Stroke was divided into is chemic and hemorrhagic until the end of the Qing dynasty. In 1997, Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment-Disease Part of National Standard formally included the term hemorrhagic stroke. Before 1950s-1960s, the pathogenesis emphasizes the up-stirring of liver, the adverse-rising of both blood and qi. A proper remedy should to subdue the liver yang, calm down the endopathic wind and clear heat. Since 1970s, it has been considered that the disorder is closely related with the spleen and stomach. The focal pathogenesis was blocked passage of the middle jiao, disorder of qi in ascending and descending and the abnormal flow of qi and blood. Since 1980s, it was claimed that hemorrhagic stroke belongs to blood syndrome of TCM. The vital pathogenesis was accumulation of blood stasis in acute stage of hemorrhagic stroke. The key point of therapeutical method was to promote blood circulation to remove blood stasis. In recent years, the theories of endogenous toxic factor, consumption, yin and yang syndrome, and the therapeutical method of antidote, assisting the vital qi, especially the development of common therapeutical methods were developed, with an abundance of differential diagnosis and treatment in hemorrhagic stroke.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, the second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou 325027, China.
authors.forename: Guo-Qing
authors.initials: GQ
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Pei-Xin
authors.initials: PX
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional; D020521:Stroke; D013577:Syndrome