title: Antioxidant enzymes in hypertensive and hypertriglyceridemic rats: effect of gender.
abstract: In a model of hypertensive and hypertriglyceridemic rats (HTG), in which oxidative stress is increased, the influence of gender upon activities of catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) was investigated. Statistically significant differences between antioxidant enzyme activities and treatment with relation to gender were analyzed. Weanling Wistar rats were given normal rat chow and either tap water for control group or 30% sucrose solution for HTG group, for 5-6 months. At the end of the experimental period, blood pressure was significantly higher in both male and female HTG groups, but males showed higher values than females. Serum, heart, kidney, and liver were obtained to determine antioxidant enzyme activities. Activities of CAT and GPX tended to be higher in male animals. A larger number of significant changes in enzyme activities associated with gender appears in HTG than in controls, which indicates the harmful effect of the treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico. gbanos@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Guadalupe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Baños
authors.forename: Omar N
authors.initials: ON
authors.lastname: Medina-Campos
authors.forename: Perla D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Maldonado
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zamora
authors.forename: Israel
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pérez
authors.forename: Natalia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pavón
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pedraza-Chaverrí
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism*; D001835:Body Weight; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D006973:Hypertension / Q000378:metabolism*; D015228:Hypertriglyceridemia / Q000378:metabolism*; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000502:physiology; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000502:physiology; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D002374:Catalase; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase