title: Lipid-based amphotericin in pulmonary zygomycosis: safety and efficacy of high exposure in a renal allograft recipient.
abstract: Zygomycosis is associated with a high mortality in immunosuppressed patients. Treatment typically includes surgical resection and administration of intravenous amphotericin B. Success of treatment may require withdrawal of immunosuppression, with risk of graft loss. We report the successful treatment of invasive pulmonary zygomycosis, following initial surgical resection, using very high doses of lipid-based amphotericin B without withdrawal of immunosuppression. The patient received daily doses up to 10 mg/kg/day (51 g cumulatively) of lipid-based amphotericin B along with a brief course of intrapleural amphotericin. Despite immunosuppression not being withdrawn, the patient's kidney allograft function remained stable. We conclude that high doses of lipid-based amphotericin B can be safe and effective as part of the treatment regimen for pulmonary zygomycosis.
authors.affiliation: Solid Organ Transplant Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84132-2330, USA. jason.crompton@hsc.utah.edu
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Crompton
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Alexander
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Somerville
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Shihab
mesh_terms: D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D004338:Drug Combinations; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008172:Lung Diseases, Fungal / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010715:Phosphatidylglycerols / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D020096:Zygomycosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D004338:Drug Combinations; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines; D010715:Phosphatidylglycerols; C068538:liposomal amphotericin B; D000666:Amphotericin B; D003404:Creatinine