title: [Study on the relationship between genetic polymorphism Val384Asp in hMLH1 gene and the risk of four different carcinomas].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the association of genetic polymorphism Val384Asp in hMLH1 gene with the risk of colorectal, gastric, esophageal and breast carcinomas.
  
  
  METHODS
  A case-control study was taken to investigate the role of Val384Asp in hMLH1 gene in developing these four carcinomas. 233 colorectal, 273 gastric, 90 esophageal and 111 breast cancer patients were included, as well as 268 healthy individual served as controls. Peripheral white blood cell DNA was obtained from all subjects. hMLH1 gene Val384Asp was analysed using a PCR-based DHPLC while the existence of Val384Asp were verified by DNA sequencing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  6.34% of the healthy individuals were identified as Val384Asp carriers and significant differences existing between colorectal cancer patients or gastric cancer patients and controls, especially between young aged patients and controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Determination of Val384Asp in hMLH1 gene single nucleotide polymorphism seemed to be suitable for identifying individuals with increased risk of gastrointestinal cancer in the Chinese population.
authors.affiliation: Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing 210009, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-Mei
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jin-Tian
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Xiao-Liu
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Ya-Ping
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D044466:Asian People; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D004067:Digestive System Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D000070957:MutL Protein Homolog 1; D020125:Mutation, Missense; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D002352:Carrier Proteins; C501486:MLH1 protein, human; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D000070957:MutL Protein Homolog 1