title: Renal cell carcinoma with thrombus in the inferior vena cava: extracorporeal circulation and deep hypothermia without open-chest surgery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Renal cell carcinoma with thrombus in the inferior vena cava and no apparent metastasis requires immediate surgical treatment. Over the last few years, extracorporeal circulation with deep hypothermia and total circulatory arrest have played an increasingly important role in the treatment of diseases not associated with primary cardiovascular disorders, such as cavoatrial tumor thrombus in uterine tumors, adrenal tumors, Wilms' tumor, as well as renal cell carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 78-year-old patient with renal cell carcinoma and tumoral thrombus in the inferior vena cava and above the supra-hepatic veins underwent right radical nephrectomy and removal of the thrombus from the vena cava with extracorporeal circulation and deep hypothermia with total circulatory arrest without opening the chest. The patient presented good post-operative evolution.
authors.affiliation: Fundação Centro Médico de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil. cdancona@uol.com.br
authors.forename: Carlos A L
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: D'Ancona
authors.forename: Orlando
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Petrucci
authors.forename: Rodrigo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Otsuka
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D005112:Extracorporeal Circulation; D006801:Humans; D007036:Hypothermia, Induced; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009392:Nephrectomy / Q000379:methods; D011859:Radiography; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014682:Vena Cava, Inferior / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery