title: Patients' assessments of the effectiveness of homeopathic care in Norway: a prospective observational multicentre outcome study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the patient reported effects of homeopathic care 6 months after first consultations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective uncontrolled observational multicentre outcome study. All patients visiting 80 homeopaths all over Norway for the first time in eight different time periods from 1996 to 1998 were approached. Patients wrote down their main complaint and scored its impact on daily living on a 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at the first consultation. Six months later they were asked to score again. The homeopaths recorded treatments given for up to two follow-up consultations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Predefined as a reduction of at least 10 mm in the VAS score between the first consultation and follow-up.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients 1097 were recruited, 654 completed the follow-up questionnaire. The main complaint improved by at least 10mm on the VAS for 71% (95% confidence interval 67-74%) of patients. The average reduction was 32mm (95% CI 30-35 mm). Fifty-one per cent (95% CI 48-55%) of the patients had an improvement in their general well being of more than 10 mm. The mean reduction in the whole group was 14mm (95% CI 12-16 mm). The proportion of patients using conventional medication reduced from 39% to 16%. Regression analysis showed that lower age and higher baseline score were predictors of better outcome.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this study, seven out of ten patients visiting a Norwegian homeopath reported a meaningful improvement in their main complaint 6 months after the initial consultation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway. aslak.steinsbekk@ntnu.no
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Steinsbekk
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lüdtke
mesh_terms: D016001:Confidence Intervals; D006304:Health Status; D006705:Homeopathy / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D009664:Norway; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome