Family presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
A recent phenomenon in emergency and critical care settings is the presence of family members during resuscitation events. It remains controversial in most institutions, but evidence is increasing that the experience has positive benefits for family members. In this article, the origin of family presence is described and research evidence about the experience is presented. Three case studies are presented to illustrate typical events, including the potential role of the hospital chaplain. Recommendations for implementation are included.
Clark
Angela P
AP
University of Texas at Austin School of Nursing, 1700 Red River, Austin, TX 78701, USA. apclark@mail.utexas.edu
Aldridge
Michael D
MD
Guzzetta
Cathie E
CE
Nyquist-Heise
Patty
P
Reverend Mike Norris
Loper
Patti
P
Meyers
Theresa A
TA
Voelmeck
Wayne
W
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001294:Attitude to Health; D016887:Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / Q000451:nursing / Q000523:psychology; D002604:Chaplaincy Service, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D006117:Grief; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D008297:Male; D024802:Nurse's Role; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000523:psychology; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010327:Pastoral Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D018802:Patient-Centered Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D011368:Professional-Family Relations; D014789:Visitors to Patients / Q000523:psychology*