title: [Analysis of biallelic inactivation of the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor gene VHL in patients of renal cell carcinoma patient].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate biallelic inactivation of the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor gene (VHL) in patient of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patient.
  
  
  METHODS
  We extracted tumor and normal DNA from 41 RCC patients. Mutation of VHL gene from tumor tissue was detected from tumor tissue by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and direct sequencing. Two single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites located in VHL gene were analyzed by PCR restriction fragment length polymorphism, and loss of heterozygosity (LOH) was analyzed for VHL gene by comparing between tumor with normal tissue.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mutation and LOH of VHL gene was found in 51% (21/41) and 42% (8/19) of RCC patients respectively. LOH was highly associated with mutation positive tumors (r = 0.78) and VHL biallelic inactivation was detected in 37% of RCC patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Biallelic inactivation of VHL gene occurs in RCC due to VHL mutation and LOH, and its frequency rate is 37%.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, The First Hospital, Peking University, Beijing 100034, China. liuliuningning@sina.com
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Kan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hong-feng
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Xi
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Na
authors.forename: Guan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Yan-qun
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Na
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D002893:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3 / Q000235:genetics; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005260:Female; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D019656:Loss of Heterozygosity; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / Q000235:genetics*; D051794:Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein
chemical_list: D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D044767:Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; D051794:Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein; C497446:VHL protein, human