title: Long-term pulmonary histopathologic changes in rats following acute experimental exposure to chlorine gas.
abstract: In this study, we aimed to investigate the long-term histopathologic changes in the lungs of rats exposed to a high concentration of chlorine gas. Twenty-four Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three groups: the control group (group I) (n = 8), early-examined group (group II) (n = 8), and late-examined group (group III) (n = 8). In group II the lungs of rats were taken out just after the exposure, whereas in group III the lungs were taken out 45 days after the exposure. Eosinophilic liquid accumulation in alveoli and bronchi, diffuse intraalveolar edema, vascular congestion, severe perivascular edema, and free bleeding in intraalveolar and interstitial area were observed in the lungs of rats in group II. Interstitial fibrosis and thickening of the alveolar septa were observed in group III. These findings suggest that the people using these cleaning agents are at risk of harming themselves, and the victims of chlorine gas injury should be reexamined at a later period since they may have pulmonary damage even after 45 days of exposure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep, Turkey. yildrimca@hotmail.com
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yildirim
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kocoglu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goksu
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cengiz
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sari
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bagci
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000818:Animals; D001980:Bronchi / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D002619:Chemical Warfare Agents / Q000633:toxicity*; D002713:Chlorine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D019570:Inhalation Exposure; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D002619:Chemical Warfare Agents; D002713:Chlorine