title: Differences in attitude toward living and postmortal liver donation in the United States, Germany, and Japan.
abstract: Living liver donation is a possible immediate option for decreasing the shortage of liver allografts worldwide. Risks related to the donation make this procedure ethically controversial. Study groups of medical students (N= 330) from three different nations were analyzed with a complex questionnaire, and data were subjected to multiparameter analysis. The readiness for living liver donation was dependent upon the cultural background of the study groups. It was higher in the U.S. than in Germany and Japan, with a higher donation readiness for children as recipients than adults. Major differences among distinct sociodemographic groups need to be carefully addressed when setting up consensus guidelines for the clinical practice of living donation.
authors.affiliation: Centenary Institute of Cancer Medicine and Cell Biology, University of Sydney, Australia. mhdahlke@web.de
authors.forename: Marc H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Dahlke
authors.forename: Felix C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Popp
authors.forename: Nadine
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Eggert
authors.forename: Ludwig
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hoy
authors.forename: Hideaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Katsunori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: Pompiliu
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Piso
authors.forename: Hans J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Schlitt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002102:Cadaver; D002648:Child; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000941:ethics / Q000523:psychology*; D019520:Living Donors / Q000941:ethics / Q000523:psychology*; D012945:Social Values; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology*; D014019:Tissue Donors / Q000941:ethics / Q000523:psychology*; D014481:United States