title: Evaluation of glucose metabolism in three horses with lower motor neuron degeneration.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether increased glucose metabolism is the potential cause of the decreased plasma glucose curve determined after oral glucose tolerance testing in horses with lower motor neuron degeneration.
  
  
  METHODS
  3 horses with signs suggestive of lower motor neuron degeneration, 1 horse with malignant melanoma with multiple metastases, and an obese but otherwise healthy horse. Procedures-Glucose metabolism was assessed by use of the hyperglycemic clamp and euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp techniques.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean rate of glucose metabolism of horses with lower motor neuron degeneration was significantly greater (mean, 3.7 times greater than control horses; range, 2.1 to 4.8 times greater) than that reported in 5 healthy control horses (41 +/- 13 micromol/kg/min vs 11 +/- 4.5 micromol/kg/min, respectively). In addition, one of the affected horses, an 8-year-old warmblood gelding, had a 5.6-times increased sensitivity to exogenously administered insulin, compared with that reported in 5 healthy control horses. Pancreatic insulin secretion was not insufficient in horses with lower motor neuron degeneration. Findings in the 2 diseased control horses were unremarkable.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increased glucose metabolism in horses with lower motor neuron degeneration may be the cause of the decreased plasma glucose curve detected after oral glucose tolerance testing. This finding could aid in developing supportive treatments with respect to adequate glucose and vitamin E supplementation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Equine Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, Yalelaan 12 3508 TD Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Johannes H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: van der Kolk
authors.forename: Kim E P M
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Rijnen
authors.forename: Françoise
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rey
authors.forename: Ellen
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: de Graaf-Roelfsema
authors.forename: Guy C M
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Grinwis
authors.forename: Inge D
authors.initials: ID
authors.lastname: Wijnberg
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D015309:Glucose Clamp Technique / Q000662:veterinary; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test / Q000662:veterinary; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000378:metabolism*; D006736:Horses; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000662:veterinary; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D016472:Motor Neuron Disease / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin