title: Smoldering and polarized inflammation in the initiation and promotion of malignant disease.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Research UK, Translational Oncology Laboratory, Barts and The London, Queen Mary's Medical School, EC1M 6BQ London, United Kingdom. frances.balkwill@cancer.org.uk
authors.forename: Frances
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Balkwill
authors.forename: Kellie A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Charles
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mantovani
mesh_terms: D002908:Chronic Disease; D018450:Disease Progression; D006801:Humans; D007107:Immune System / Q000502:physiology; D007249:Inflammation / Q000235:genetics; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000276:immunology; D009154:Mutation; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy