Toward a syndrome model of addiction: multiple expressions, common etiology.
Shaffer
Howard J
HJ
howard.shaffer@hms.harvard.edu
LaPlante
Debi A
DA
LaBrie
Richard A
RA
Kidman
Rachel C
RC
Donato
Anthony N
AN
Stanton
Michael V
MV
D016739:Behavior, Addictive / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008960:Models, Psychological; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology*; D013577:Syndrome