title: [alpha-Actinin-4 and p65/RelA subunit of NF-kappaB transcription factor are co-localized and migrate together into the nucleus in EGF-stimulated A431 cell].
abstract: The NF-kappaB/Rel family of transcription factors in mammalian cells regulates inducible transcription of a large number of genes in response to diverse stimuli. Despite a great number of publications on this subject, little is known about precise NF-kappaB localization in the cytoplasm. As previously demonstrated, in normal rat fibroblast and human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells p65/RelA subunit of NF-kappaB is co-localized in the cytoplasm with actin structures. However, the mechanism of NF-kappaB interaction with actin remains unclear. We have investigated localization of p65/RelA subunit NFkappaB and alpha-actinin isoforms during cell activation by epidermal growth factor (EGF). Using confocal microscopy, we have shown that alpha-actinin-4 and p65/RelA subunit of NF-kappaB transcription factor are co-localized in A431 cells. Cell treatment with EGF leads to translocation of the proteins to membrane ruffles, and eventually to migration into the nucleus. Pretreatment of A431 cells with cytochalasin D or wortmannin prior to EGF treatment increases p65/RelA and alpha-actinin-4 accumulation in nuclear extracts. Co-localization of alpha-actinin-4 with p65/RelA subunit of NF-kappaB was found in nuclei isolated from stimulated cells. These results support the notion that actin cytoskeleton reorganization and alpha-actinin-4 are involved in NF-kappaB signaling.
authors.forename: V N
authors.initials: VN
authors.lastname: Babakov
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Bobkov
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Petukhova
authors.forename: L V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Turoverova
authors.forename: I V
authors.initials: IV
authors.lastname: Kropacheva
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Podol'skaia
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Pinaev
mesh_terms: D000185:Actinin / Q000378:metabolism*; D000730:Androstadienes; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D002460:Cell Line; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D015638:Cytochalasin D; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008840:Microfilament Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D019384:Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; D051381:Rats; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA; D000077191:Wortmannin
chemical_list: C111453:ACTN4 protein, human; D000730:Androstadienes; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; D019384:Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; D051996:Transcription Factor RelA; D000185:Actinin; D015638:Cytochalasin D; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D000077191:Wortmannin