title: Comparison of Bobath based and movement science based treatment for stroke: a randomised controlled trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Bobath based (BB) and movement science based (MSB) physiotherapy interventions are widely used for patients after stroke. There is little evidence to suggest which is most effective. This single-blind randomised controlled trial evaluated the effect of these treatments on movement abilities and functional independence.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 120 patients admitted to a stroke rehabilitation ward were randomised into two treatment groups to receive either BB or MSB treatment. Primary outcome measures were the Rivermead Motor Assessment and the Motor Assessment Scale. Secondary measures assessed functional independence, walking speed, arm function, muscle tone, and sensation. Measures were performed by a blinded assessor at baseline, and then at 1, 3, and 6 months after baseline. Analysis of serial measurements was performed to compare outcomes between the groups by calculating the area under the curve (AUC) and inserting AUC values into Mann-Whitney U tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Comparison between groups showed no significant difference for any outcome measures. Significance values for the Rivermead Motor Assessment ranged from p = 0.23 to p = 0.97 and for the Motor Assessment Scale from p = 0.29 to p = 0.87.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There were no significant differences in movement abilities or functional independence between patients receiving a BB or an MSB intervention. Therefore the study did not show that one approach was more effective than the other in the treatment of stroke patients.
authors.affiliation: Division of Rehabilitation and Ageing, School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nottingham B Floor, Medical School, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK. paulette.vanvliet@ntlworld.com
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: van Vliet
authors.forename: N B
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Lincoln
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Foxall
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009069:Movement Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications* / Q000401:mortality; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome