title: Defective place cell activity in nociceptin receptor knockout mice with elevated NMDA receptor-dependent long-term potentiation.
abstract: There is growing evidence that NMDA receptor-dependent long-term potentiation (LTP) in the hippocampus mediates the synaptic plasticity that underlies spatial learning and memory. LTP deficiencies correlate well with spatial memory deficits and LTP enhancements may improve spatial memory. In addition, LTP deficiencies are associated with abnormal place cells as expected from the spatial mapping hypothesis of hippocampal function. In contrast, nothing is known on how enhanced NMDA receptor-dependent LTP affects place cells. To address this question we recorded place cells from mice lacking the nociceptin receptor (NOP1/ORL1/OP4) that have enhanced hippocampal LTP. We found that the enhanced LTP was mediated by NMDA receptors, did not require L-type calcium channels, and occurred only when high frequency tetanizing stimulus trains were used. Place cells in nociceptin receptor knockout mice were abnormal in several ways: they were less stable, had noisier positional firing patterns, larger firing fields and higher discharge rates inside and outside the firing fields. Our results suggest that excessive LTP can cause subnormal hippocampal place cell function. The effects of LTP enhancement on place cell function may therefore also depend on molecular details of synaptic plasticity, including the relationship between stimulus frequency and synaptic strength, and not merely on the magnitude of synaptic strength increases. The data have important clinical implications on development of strategies to improve cognitive function.
authors.affiliation: Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1X5. taverna@mshri.on.ca
authors.forename: Franco A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Taverna
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Georgiou
authors.forename: Robert J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: McDonald
authors.forename: Nancy S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kraev
authors.forename: Michael W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Salter
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takeshima
authors.forename: Robert U
authors.initials: RU
authors.lastname: Muller
authors.forename: John C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Roder
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type / Q000502:physiology; D004594:Electrophysiology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000502:physiology*; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000502:physiology; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000502:physiology*; D011957:Receptors, Opioid / Q000235:genetics*; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D000094942:Nociceptin Receptor
chemical_list: D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D011957:Receptors, Opioid; D000094942:Nociceptin Receptor; C000722287:Oprl1 protein, mouse