Age differences in emotional reactivity: the sample case of sadness.
Past studies have suggested that the intensity of subjective reactions to emotion-arousing stimuli remains stable, whereas the magnitude of autonomic reactions declines with age. The goal of the present studies was to investigate whether this evidence will generalize to newly edited films dealing with age-relevant themes such as the loss of loved ones. In Study 1, greater self-reported sadness was found in older than in younger adults in response to all films. Findings of Study 2, which were based on an independent sample, replicated those of Study 1. In addition, 6 indicators of autonomic nervous system activity were assessed. Young and old adults did not differ in their autonomic reactions to the films. This evidence suggests that when older people are exposed to stimuli featuring themes that are relevant to their age group, they show greater subjective and physiological reactions than would be expected on the basis of past research.
Kunzmann
Ute
U
Center for Life Span Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany. u.kunzmann@iu-bremen.de
Grühn
Daniel
D
D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001831:Body Temperature; D005260:Female; D005385:Fingers; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005712:Galvanic Skin Response / Q000502:physiology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires