title: Thermachoice endometrial ablation in the outpatient setting, without local anesthesia or intravenous sedation: a prospective cohort study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether Thermachoice endometrial ablation (EA) is a safe and acceptable procedure when performed in the outpatient (OP) setting without local anesthesia or IV sedation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective cohort (double group) study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hysteroscopy clinic of large UK hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-seven women with menorrhagia.
  
  
  METHODS
  The first cohort of women underwent Thermachoice EA without elective analgesia. The second cohort underwent Thermachoice after taking ibuprofen.
  
  
  METHODS
  To map pain scores and the requirement of "rescue analgesia." To assess speed of recovery and time away from home.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thermachoice EA was successfully performed in the OP setting on 89% (n = 24) of women. Four women in the first cohort required rescue analgesia compared to none in the second. During the procedure there was little difference between the groups visual analogue style pain scores-with the overall score being 3.6 (range = 0-10). Postoperatively there was a lower mean pain score in the second cohort, with fewer women experiencing nausea and vomiting. Mean time away from home was 2.6 hours and mean time to make a full recovery was 3.3 days. Women required analgesia for 2.6 days, on average, and returned to their normal activities at this time.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thermachoice EA without local analgesia or IV sedation can be safely and successfully performed in the OP setting and if ibuprofen is taken preoperatively few women require "rescue analgesia."
authors.affiliation: Academic Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds, United Kingdom. medfm@leeds.ac.uk
authors.forename: Fiona
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Marsh
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Thewlis
authors.forename: Sean
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Duffy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000772:Anesthesia, Local; D017115:Catheter Ablation / Q000379:methods*; D016292:Procedural Sedation; D004717:Endometrium / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007052:Ibuprofen / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008595:Menorrhagia / Q000601:surgery*; D010045:Outpatients; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011446:Prospective Studies
chemical_list: D018712:Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; D007052:Ibuprofen