title: Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes troglodytes) tool use in the Ngotto Forest, Central African Republic.
abstract: Over a 7-month period, stick tools constructed by chimpanzees were collected and measured at the Ngotto Forest site in Central African Republic. The chimpanzees were found to use tools to dip for ants and to probe for honey. The basic descriptions of these tools and the contexts in which they were found are presented. The lengths of two of the tool types were compared with the use of a t-test for independent groups. It was found that the lengths of the tools differed significantly depending upon their function. The location and habitat type of each tool site were plotted on a map. The tool types were distributed throughout the southern part of the study area, and with one exception all tool sites were found in the same type of habitat. Two tool sites with two other types of tools (honey hammer/club and ant club) were found. The tool types at Ngotto are compared with those found at other chimpanzee field sites, and the implications for diversity in chimpanzee material culture are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Chimpanzee and Human Communications Institute, Central Washington University, Ellensburg, Washington 98926-7573, USA.
authors.forename: Thurston C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Hicks
authors.forename: Roger S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Fouts
authors.forename: Deborah H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Fouts
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001000:Ants; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D002488:Central African Republic; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D006722:Honey; D002679:Pan troglodytes / Q000523:psychology*; D011235:Predatory Behavior