title: Pathology data integration with eXtensible Markup Language.
abstract: It is impossible to overstate the importance of XML (eXtensible Markup Language) as a data organization tool. With XML, pathologists can annotate all of their data (clinical and anatomic) in a format that can transform every pathology report into a database, without compromising narrative structure. The purpose of this manuscript is to provide an overview of XML for pathologists. Examples will demonstrate how pathologists can use XML to annotate individual data elements and to structure reports in a common format that can be merged with other XML files or queried using standard XML tools. This manuscript gives pathologists a glimpse into how XML allows pathology data to be linked to other types of biomedical data and reduces our dependence on centralized proprietary databases.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Diagnosis Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, USA. bermanj@mail.nih.gov
authors.forename: Jules J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Berman
mesh_terms: D003628:Database Management Systems; D019992:Databases as Topic / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D008490:Medical Informatics / Q000379:methods*; D010336:Pathology / Q000379:methods*; D011381:Programming Languages; D009626:Terminology as Topic