title: Thrombopoietin level is increased in the serum of asphyxiated neonates: a prospective controlled study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Thrombopoietin (TPO) is a growth factor that controls platelet production. Despite the known association of chronic hypoxia and acute asphyxia with hematologic changes, TPO had not been studied in neonatal asphyxia.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess TPO concentrations in the serum of asphyxiated and nonasphyxiated neonates, and examine any correlation with the severity of asphyxia.
  
  
  METHODS
  This prospective study was carried out on 32 asphyxiated neonates and 30 control subjects admitted at Cairo University Medical Center. Asphyxia was defined if two of the following were found: (1) Apgar score </=3 at 1 minute or </=6 at 5 minutes, (2) umbilical cord arterial pH </=7.2 combined with base deficit >/=-10 and (3) clinical evidence of perinatal asphyxia. Encephalopathy was classified clinically according to Sarnat's stages during the first day of life. Platelet count and TPO level (pg/ml) were measured at 1st, 3rd and 7th day of life.
  
  
  RESULTS
  : TPO measured on the first day of life did not differ between cases and controls (900.2+/-526.4 vs 726.6+/-441.9 pg/ml, p=0.2). It increased on the 3rd day of life and was significantly higher in asphyxiated infants compared to controls (1291.4+/-627.9 vs 885.5+/-400.3 pg/ml, respectively; p=0.004). This difference remained significant in a logistic regression model controlling for birth weight, sex and mode of delivery (regression coefficient=476.9+/-146.8; p=0.002). In asphyxiated infants (n=32), encephalopathy was classified as mild (n=17), moderate (n=10) and severe (n=5). TPO correlated with the degree of clinical severity on the 7th day of life (r=0.59, p=0.003). TPO did not differ between survivors (n=24) and nonsurvivors (n=8) within the asphyxia group (1197.1+/-596.8 vs 1613.1+/-605.9 pg/ml; p=0.09). Platelet counts correlated negatively with TPO measured on day 1 (r=-0.415; p=0.02), day 3 (r=-0.64; p=0.001) and day 7 (r=-0.562; p=0.007).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TPO increased and correlated with severity of asphyxia at 3 and 7 days of life. It correlated negatively with the platelet count at all times.
authors.affiliation: Newborn Services (H.A.), The George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC 20037, USA. haly@mfa.gwu.edu
authors.forename: Hany
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Aly
authors.forename: Amal
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: El Beshlawy
authors.forename: Nadia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Badrawi
authors.forename: Lamiaa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mohsen
authors.forename: Eman
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mansour
authors.forename: Nermin
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ramy
authors.forename: Kantilal
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Patel
mesh_terms: D001034:Apgar Score; D001238:Asphyxia Neonatorum / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000401:mortality*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003422:Critical Care / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007363:Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D011336:Probability; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012016:Reference Values; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016019:Survival Analysis; D013926:Thrombopoietin / Q000097:blood* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D013926:Thrombopoietin