[Mesenteric vein thrombosis: clinical manifestations, treatment and outcome].
BACKGROUND
Mesenteric vein thrombosis (MVT) is uncommon and accounts for 5-10% of all mesenteric ischemic events. In 80% of cases, an etiologic factor is found. The clinical presentation varies and the diagnosis is made based on imaging studies. The treatment involves anticoagulation alone or in combination with surgery.


OBJECTIVE
To describe the clinical characteristics of patients with MVT.


METHODS
Retrospective and prospective review of all cases with MVT, treated between 1995-2001. The clinical presentation, imaging studies, treatment and outcome were evaluated.


RESULTS
29 cases of MVT were reviewed (14 females, age 56 +/- 15 years). Twenty two patients (76%) had recognizable risk factors. The main symptoms were abdominal pain (86%) and vomiting (55%). The diagnosis of acute mesenteric ischemia was suspected on admission only in 6 patients (21%). Thirteen patients underwent transabdominal color Doppler ultrasonography and the diagnosis was confirmed for 11 of these (85%). Twenty out of 24 patients (85%) studied with computed tomography, had positive signs of MVT. Twenty one patients (72%) received anticoagulation, 10 of whom also underwent surgery. Four patients (14%) received surgical treatment alone. Four patients were not treated. Seven patients (24%) died.


CONCLUSIONS
MVT is difficult to identify. It is necessary to have a high degree of suspicion in patients who have risk factors. The diagnosis is made with imaging studies. The treatment consists of early anticoagulation and surgical intervention when indicated.
Lui G
Andrea
A
Sección de Medicina Interna, Departamento de Medicina Interna, Hospital Clínico, Universidad de Chile.
Poniachik T
Jaime
J
Quera P
Rodrigo
R
Bermúdez E
Cristián
C
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008641:Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery; D008642:Mesenteric Veins; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D020246:Venous Thrombosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery
D000925:Anticoagulants