title: Detecting of Mycoplasma genitalium in male patients with urethritis symptoms in Turkey by polymerase chain reaction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of Mycoplasma genitalium in the urine samples of 63 male patients who had urethritis symptoms. Along with Neisseria gonorrhoeae (N. gonorrhoeae) and Chlamydia trachomatis (C. trachomatis). We also investigated Mycoplasma hominis (M. hominis) and Ureaplasma urealyticum (U. urealyticum), both of which are known to cause urethritis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Microorganisms were investigated in urine samples of the patients with polymerase chain reaction. The study was conducted between September 2003 - February 2004 at the Department of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 63 urine samples were analyzed and 6 (9.52%) patients had N. gonorrhoeae, 4 (6.34%) had C. trachomatis, while 4 (6.34%) urines were positive in terms of M. genitalium. Nevertheless, 3 (4.76%) patients had U. urealyticum and 2 (3.17%) patients had M. hominis. One urine sample was positive in terms of both N. gonorrhoeae and U. urealyticum, and another urine sample was positive in terms of both M. hominis and U. urealyticum. The results were compared with the control group and found no statistically significant difference.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mycoplasma species are found in normal flora of urogenital system and also as an agent of urogenital infection. In our study, we found low microorganism rates when compared with Europe and America. This difference may be due to the conservative sexual behavior in Turkey.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Sihhiye 06100, Ankara, Turkey. dolapci@medicine.ankara.edu.tr
authors.forename: Istar
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Dolapci
authors.forename: Alper
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tekeli
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ozsan
authors.forename: Onder
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Yaman
authors.forename: Sureyya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ergin
authors.forename: Atilla
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Elhan
mesh_terms: D002692:Chlamydia trachomatis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D045704:Mycoplasma genitalium / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D019535:Mycoplasma hominis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D009344:Neisseria gonorrhoeae / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014421:Turkey; D016990:Ureaplasma urealyticum / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014526:Urethritis / Q000382:microbiology*; D014556:Urine / Q000382:microbiology