title: Eradicating Listeria monocytogenes from fully cooked franks by using an integrated pasteurization-packaging system.
abstract: Surface pasteurization by applying steam or hot water before or after packaging of processed foods may be used to eliminate pathogens such as Listeria monocytogenes from ready-to-eat meat and poultry products. Surface pasteurization treatment with a mixture of pressurized steam and hot water was integrated into a continuous vacuum-packaging system to reduce L. monocytogenes from fully cooked franks. The franks (2.54 cm diameter by 15.24 cm length) were surface inoculated to contain up to 6 log CFU/cm2 L. monocytogenes. The inoculated franks were treated at 121 degrees C for 1.5 s in an arrangement of six franks per packaging chamber followed by immediate vacuum sealing of the top films of food packages in the same unit. A 3-log CFU/cm2 reduction of L. monocytogenes on fully cooked franks was obtained using the integrated pasteurization-packaging system. The pasteurization depth was 1.27 mm below the surfaces of the franks. This process provides a commercially applicable means of ensuring food safety by effectively eradicating L. monocytogenes from ready-to-eat meat and poultry products at the very last possible step of food packaging before reaching retail consumers.
authors.affiliation: FPS Technologies, LLC, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72703, USA. rong.murphy@cox-internet.com
authors.forename: R Y
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Hanson
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Feze
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Duncan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003257:Consumer Product Safety; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D005516:Food Microbiology; D018857:Food Packaging / Q000379:methods*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D008089:Listeria monocytogenes / Q000254:growth & development*; D008461:Meat Products / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000592:standards; D013649:Taste; D014618:Vacuum