title: Risk of breast cancer after miscarriage or induced abortion: a Scottish record linkage case-control study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the risk of breast cancer in patients with a previous history of miscarriage or induced abortion.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case-control study relating "exposure" to outcome by linkage of national hospital discharge and maternity records, the national cancer registry, and death records.
  
  
  METHODS
  Scotland.
  
  
  METHODS
  Miscarriage analysis-2828 women with breast cancer and 9781 matched controls; induced abortion analysis-2833 women with breast cancer and 9888 matched controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After stratification for age at diagnosis, parity, and age at first birth, the odds ratio (95% confidence intervals) of breast cancer was 1.02 (0.88 to 1.18) in women with a previous miscarriage, and 0.80 (0.72 to 0.89) in women with a previous induced abortion. Further adjustments for age at bilateral oophorectomy, socioeconomic status (based on small area of residence), and health board area of residence had only minor effects on these odds ratios.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data do not support the hypothesis that miscarriage or induced abortion represent substantive risk factors for the future development of breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: Information Services, NHS National Services Scotland, Gyle Square, 1 South Gyle Crescent, Edinburgh EH12 9EB, UK. david.brewster@isd.csa.scot.nhs.uk
authors.forename: David H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Brewster
authors.forename: Diane L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Stockton
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dobbie
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bull
authors.forename: Valerie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Beral
mesh_terms: D000028:Abortion, Induced / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000022:Abortion, Spontaneous / Q000150:complications*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008498:Medical Record Linkage / Q000379:methods; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010052:Ovariectomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D010298:Parity; D011247:Pregnancy; D012307:Risk Factors; D012606:Scotland / Q000453:epidemiology