title: High salt diet enhances cardiovascular responses from the nucleus tractus solitarius and ventrolateral medulla of Sprague-Dawley rats.
abstract: High salt intake has been shown to augment the sensitivity of rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) sympathoexcitatory neurons. We examined the effects of 4 weeks of high dietary salt (8%) on the sensitivity of nucleus tractus solitarius (NTS) and caudal ventrolateral medulla (CVLM) in controlling RVLM. In chloralose-anesthetized Sprague-Dawley rats, high salt intake did not elevate baseline arterial pressure or heart rate (HR). In high-salt group, NTS, CVLM, and RVLM responses to glutamate were greater. NTS responses to acetylcholine or serotonin, which is independent of baroreflex, also were greater. Phenylephrine or nitroprusside (i.v.) elicited similar changes in arterial pressure and heart rate, the baroreflex sensitivity also was similar in both groups of rats. These results suggest that high salt intake augments the sensitivity of NTS and CVLM sending inhibitory input to RVLM. This presumably may inhibit the RVLM, thereby inhibiting the elevation of arterial pressure.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Isogai
authors.forename: Kazuyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsukamoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Masubuchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tomioka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawato
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yajima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kasamaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kanmatsuse
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D017704:Baroreflex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D004357:Drug Synergism; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006973:Hypertension / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008845:Microinjections; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology; D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017552:Solitary Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D017673:Sodium Chloride, Dietary; D012701:Serotonin; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D000109:Acetylcholine