title: Effect of 12-month statin therapy on antioxidant potential of LDL and serum antioxidant vitamin concentrations.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Statins are known to cause short-term reduction in serum lipid-soluble antioxidant concentrations, but their long-term effects are not known.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We randomised 104 subjects with CHD and hypercholesterolaemia to receive either atorvastatin or simvastatin treatment for 52 weeks and measured the antioxidant potential of LDL and serum antioxidant vitamin concentrations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Initial daily dose for both statins was 20 mg.
  
  
  RESULTS
  LDL antioxidant capacity and serum alpha-tocopherol, gamma-tocopherol and beta-carotene concentrations decreased by 22%-35% with both statins during the first 12 weeks' therapy (P < 0.01 for all). After 52 weeks' therapy, the concentrations of serum gamma-tocopherol in the simvastatin group and serum beta-carotene in both treatment groups returned to baseline levels, while the concentrations of serum gamma-tocopherol in the atorvastatin group and LDL anti-oxidant capacity and serum alpha-tocopherol in both treatment groups remained reduced (P < 0.001 for all). The LDL antioxidant capacity:LDL-cholesterol and the serum alpha-tocopherol:LDL-cholesterol ratios were significantly elevated with both statins after 12 and 52 weeks (P < 0.001 for all). Statistically significant increases were also observed for corresponding ratios of the less abundant vitamins gamma-tocopherol and beta-carotene.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Some of the decreases in serum lipid soluble antioxidant vitamins reported in short-term statin interventions may become attenuated when therapy continues longer. The relative antioxidant capacity of LDL particles increased during the 52-week treatment, suggesting that the oxidation resistance of LDL particles did not become impaired and that their atherogenicity did not increase.
authors.affiliation: Paavo Nurmi Center, Turku, Finland. tommi.vasankari@vierumaki.fi
authors.forename: Tommi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Vasankari
authors.forename: Markku
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ahotupa
authors.forename: Jorma
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Viikari
authors.forename: Ilpo
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nuotio
authors.forename: Timo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Strandberg
authors.forename: Hannu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vanhanen
authors.forename: Helena
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gylling
authors.forename: Tatu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miettinen
authors.forename: Matti J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Tikkanen
mesh_terms: D000069059:Atorvastatin; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005260:Female; D006538:Heptanoic Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011758:Pyrroles / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D019821:Simvastatin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D024502:alpha-Tocopherol / Q000097:blood; D019207:beta Carotene / Q000097:blood; D024504:gamma-Tocopherol / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D006538:Heptanoic Acids; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; D011758:Pyrroles; D019207:beta Carotene; D024504:gamma-Tocopherol; D000069059:Atorvastatin; D019821:Simvastatin; D024502:alpha-Tocopherol