title: [Epidemiology and prophylaxis of the hospital contamination of medical personnel with viruses of hepatitis B and C].
abstract: Medical personnel is one of the main risk groups with respect to hospital infections for which hepatitis B and C are professional pathology. The degree of the risk of contamination of the personnel greatly depends on the character, urgency and duration of professional activity, accuracy in following the rules of personal safety while working with infected material, the proportion of patients contaminated with viruses of hepatitis B and C in specialized departments, the epidemiological danger of therapeutic and diagnostic methods, the possibility of reliable disinfection and sterilization of the equipment. In the system of measures aimed at preventing the infection of the medical personnel a special role belongs to the specific immunoprophylaxis of hepatitis B. Prolonged experience in the immunization of the medical personnel of a big hospital demonstrates a high immunological and epidemiological efficiency of the use of vaccine against hepatitis B, produced by the Research and Manufacturing Complex "Combiotech", Russia.
authors.forename: V G
authors.initials: VG
authors.lastname: Akimkin
mesh_terms: D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017325:Hepatitis B Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006786:Hospitals, Urban; D006801:Humans; D017758:Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital; D009031:Moscow / Q000453:epidemiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D014611:Vaccination
chemical_list: D017325:Hepatitis B Vaccines