title: Dumbbell trigeminal schwannoma in a child: complete removal by a one-stage pterional surgical approach.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective was to describe a rare case of a trigeminal schwannoma in a child and the surgical procedure performed for therapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 6-year-old girl presented with tiredness, dysarthric speech and cerebellar symptoms. Imaging studies revealed a unilateral dumbbell-shaped tumour, extending into both the middle and posterior fossa, centred over Meckel's cave. One-stage surgery was performed by pterional craniotomy. The tumour was first debulked in the middle fossa, then peeled from the wall of the cavernous sinus, followed by extirpation of the tumour from the posterior fossa. The tumour extended to the caudal cranial nerves and was completely removed. Trigeminal fascicles were distributed throughout the tumour. Histopathological examination revealed a schwannoma.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Trigeminal schwannoma is a tumour that occurs rarely in childhood. Although several, often multistaged surgical strategies have been reported in the literature, this tumour was eradicated by a one-stage pterional approach.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University Medical Center St Radboud, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: C C P
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Verstappen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Beems
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Erasmus
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: van Lindert
mesh_terms: D002524:Cerebellar Ataxia / Q000209:etiology; D002648:Child; D035301:Cranial Fossa, Middle / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D003388:Cranial Fossa, Posterior / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D003390:Cranial Nerve Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004401:Dysarthria / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008866:Microsurgery; D009442:Neurilemmoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D014276:Trigeminal Nerve / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D020433:Trigeminal Nerve Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*