title: Doubling back over roads once traveled: creating a national organization for nurse-midwifery.
abstract: The quest for a new national organization began in 1940 and concluded in November 1955 in Kansas City, Missouri, with the founding meeting of the American College of Nurse-Midwifery. This article looks at the conflicts with organized nursing about the place and role of nurse-midwives in the newly reorganized American Nurses Association and the National League for Nursing. Discussions and disagreements within nurse-midwifery over the need for a nonexclusive national organization that would set professional standards are examined.
authors.affiliation: Drexel University College of Nursing and Health Professions, USA. kd25@drexel.edu
authors.forename: Katy
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dawley
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005260:Female; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007857:Leadership; D008297:Male; D008880:Midwifery / Q000193:education / Q000266:history*; D009721:Nurse Midwives / Q000193:education / Q000266:history*; D019555:Physician-Nurse Relations; D011247:Pregnancy; D011637:Public Health Nursing / Q000266:history; D012956:Societies, Nursing / Q000266:history* / Q000458:organization & administration; D014481:United States