title: [Standardized skill of mastoscopic axillary lymph node dissection].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the standardized skill of mastoscopic axillary lymph node dissection (MALND).
  
  
  METHODS
  The clinical results and operation experiences of 473 mastoscopic lymph node dissections performed were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The operation time was 22 - 156 minutes with the average of 42. The operative bleeding was minimal. No case was converted to conventionally open operation because of the uncontrolled bleeding. Fourteen (4 - 38) lymph nodes were removed. There was no intra- or post-operative complication.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The special view of mastoscopic lymph node dissection makes operative dissection clear. The suitable procedure and standardization of the operative method can stride over the learning curve, so as to quicken the operation and avoid the operative complication.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Beijing Fuxing Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100038, China. luochengyu@263.net
authors.forename: Cheng-yu
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Xiao-xin
authors.initials: XX
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hua
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Guan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001365:Axilla; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D004724:Endoscopy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008197:Lymph Node Excision / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged