title: Increased collagen deposition and diastolic dysfunction but preserved myocardial hypertrophy after pressure overload in mice lacking PKCepsilon.
abstract: Overexpression and activation of protein kinase C-epsilon (PKCepsilon) results in myocardial hypertrophy. However, these observations do not establish that PKCepsilon is required for the development of myocardial hypertrophy. Thus, we subjected PKCepsilon-knockout (KO) mice to a hypertrophic stimulus by transverse aortic constriction (TAC). KO mice show normal cardiac morphology and function. TAC caused similar cardiac hypertrophy in KO and wild-type (WT) mice. However, KO mice developed more interstitial fibrosis and showed enhanced expression of collagen Ialpha1 and collagen III after TAC associated with diastolic dysfunction, as assessed by tissue Doppler echocardiography (Ea/Aa after TAC: WT 2.1+/-0.3 versus KO 1.0+/-0.2; P<0.05). To explore underlying mechanisms, we analyzed the left ventricular (LV) expression pattern of additional PKC isoforms (ie, PKCalpha, PKCbeta, and PKCdelta). After TAC, expression and activation of PKCdelta protein was increased in KO LVs. Moreover, KO LVs displayed enhanced activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), whereas p42/p44-MAPK activation was attenuated. Under stretch, cultured KO fibroblasts showed a 2-fold increased collagen Ialpha1 (col Ialpha1) expression, which was prevented by PKCdelta inhibitor rottlerin or by p38 MAPK inhibitor SB 203580. In conclusion, PKCepsilon is not required for the development of a pressure overload-induced myocardial hypertrophy. Lack of PKCepsilon results in upregulation of PKCdelta and promotes activation of p38 MAPK and JNK, which appears to compensate for cardiac hypertrophy, but in turn, is associated with increased collagen deposition and impaired diastolic function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Germany. gunnarklein@yahoo.de
authors.forename: Gunnar
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: Arnd
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schaefer
authors.forename: Denise
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hilfiker-Kleiner
authors.forename: Dagmar
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Oppermann
authors.forename: Praphulla
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Shukla
authors.forename: Anja
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Quint
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Podewski
authors.forename: Andres
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hilfiker
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Schröder
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Leitges
authors.forename: Helmut
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Drexler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006332:Cardiomegaly / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003094:Collagen / Q000378:metabolism*; D003971:Diastole; D005355:Fibrosis; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000502:physiology; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000502:physiology*; D051745:Protein Kinase C-delta; D051744:Protein Kinase C-epsilon; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D003094:Collagen; C497259:Prkcd protein, mouse; C497256:Prkce protein, mouse; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D051745:Protein Kinase C-delta; D051744:Protein Kinase C-epsilon; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases