title: [Expressions of 8-OH-dG, k-ras, and p53 genes in pleural effusion cells and their clinical significances].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Oxidative DNA damage plays an important role in carcinogens-induced carcinogenesis. 8-hydoxy-2deoxy-guanosine (8-OH-dG), a biomarker of oxidative DNA damage, plays important roles in initiation, progression, and prognosis of lung cancer, and closely relates with mutations of k-ras and p53 genes in carcinogenesis of lung tissue. This study was to detect protein expressions of 8-OH-dG, k-ras, and p53 genes in lung cancer tissues, and to analyze their values in distinguished diagnosis of lung cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Protein levels of 8-OH-dG, k-ras, and p53 in pleural effusion cells from 53 patients with lung cancer, and 53 patients with other benign lung diseases were detected by immunocytochemistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Positive rates of 8-OH-dG, k-ras, and p53 protein in cancer group were significantly higher than those in benign disease group [75.5% (40/53) vs. 15.1% (8/53), P < 0.01; 64.2% (34/53) vs. 3.8% (2/53), P < 0.01; and 69.8% (37/53) vs. 18.9% (10/53), P < 0.01; respectively]. Protein levels of 8-OH-dG, k-ras, and p53 protein in cancer group were 1.68+/-1.21, 1.32+/-1.06, and 1.57+/-1.15,respectively. Rank correlation analysis showed that protein expression of 8-OH-dG positively correlated with those of k-ras (RS=0.643, P < 0.01), and p53 (RS=0.827, P < 0.01)u protein expression of k-ras positively correlated with that of p53 (RS=0.897, P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Protein expressions of 8-OH-dG, k-ras, and p53 are up-regulated in pleural effusion cells of lung cancer, and have mutual relations. They may be used as reference markers in diagnosing and screening for lung cancer.
authors.affiliation: Fuyong Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518101, P.R.China.
authors.forename: Xiao-Yuan
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Xiao-Nong
authors.initials: XN
authors.lastname: Bin
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tan
mesh_terms: D000080242:8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018288:Carcinoma, Small Cell / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D003849:Deoxyguanosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D016158:Genes, p53; D011905:Genes, ras; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016066:Pleural Effusion, Malignant / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism*; D015854:Up-Regulation; D018631:ras Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D000080242:8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; D018631:ras Proteins; D003849:Deoxyguanosine