title: Coexpression of two functional odor receptors in one neuron.
abstract: One of the most fundamental tenets in the field of olfaction is that each olfactory receptor neuron (ORN) expresses a single odorant receptor. However, the one receptor-one neuron principle is difficult to establish rigorously. Here we construct a receptor-to-neuron map for an entire olfactory organ in Drosophila and find that two receptor genes are coexpressed in one class of ORN. Both receptors are functional in an in vivo expression system, they are only 16% identical in amino acid sequence, and the genes that encode them are unlinked. Most importantly, their coexpression has been conserved for >45 million years. Expression of multiple odor receptors in a cell provides an additional degree of freedom for odor coding.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
authors.forename: Aaron L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Goldman
authors.forename: Wynand
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Van der Goes van Naters
authors.forename: Derek
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lessing
authors.forename: Coral G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Warr
authors.forename: John R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Carlson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D018034:Olfactory Receptor Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D018035:Receptors, Odorant / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D018035:Receptors, Odorant