title: Rectal distention inhibits the spinal micturition reflex via glycinergic or GABAergic mechanisms in rats with spinal cord injury.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We examined the influence of rectal distention on the spinal micturition reflex and the mechanism underlying its inhibition of bladder contraction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fourteen conscious female Sprague-Dawley rats were used in this study after transection of the lower thoracic cord. Isovolumetric cystometry was performed before and after distention of the rectum by inflation of a rectal balloon, followed by intrathecal injection of strychnine (a selective glycine receptor antagonist) or bicuculline (a GABA(A) receptor antagonist) into the lumbosacral cord.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Rectal distention (1.0-3.0 cm(3)) prolonged the interval, decreased the amplitude, and shortened the duration of bladder contraction, and eventually almost abolished bladder activity. After intrathecal injection of strychnine (0.001-10 microg) or bicuculline (0.001-1 microg) in animals with inhibition of bladder activity by rectal distention, the interval, amplitude, and duration of bladder contraction returned to baseline.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that there is an inhibitory rectovesical reflex in the lumbosacral cord of rats with spinal cord injury, which modulates the spinal micturition reflex via glycinergic or GABAergic mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus and Nakagami Hospital, Okinawa 903-0215, Japan. m-minoru@nirai.ne.jp
authors.forename: Minoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyazato
authors.forename: Kimio
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugaya
authors.forename: Saori
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nishijima
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Morozumi
authors.forename: Choko
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ohyama
authors.forename: Yoshihide
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ogawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001640:Bicuculline / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D018756:GABA Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D005998:Glycine / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018079:Receptors, GABA / Q000502:physiology*; D018009:Receptors, Glycine / Q000502:physiology*; D012007:Rectum / Q000502:physiology*; D012018:Reflex; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000502:physiology*; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013331:Strychnine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014554:Urination / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018756:GABA Antagonists; D018079:Receptors, GABA; D018009:Receptors, Glycine; D013331:Strychnine; D005998:Glycine; D001640:Bicuculline