Biopesticide effect of green compost against fusarium wilt on melon plants.
OBJECTIVE
The biopesticide effect of four green composts against fusarium wilt in melon plants and the effect of soil quality in soils amended with composts were assayed.


RESULTS
The composts consisted of pruning wastes, with or without addition of coffee wastes (3/1 and 4/1, dry wt/dry wt) or urea (1000/1, dry wt/dry wt). In vitro experiments suggested the biopesticide effect of the composts against Fusarium oxysporum, while only the compost of pine bark and urea (1000/1dry wt/dry wt) had an abiotic effect. Melon plant growth with composts and F. oxysporum was one to four times greater than in the non-amended soil, although there was no significant decrease in the level of the F. oxysporum in the soil. The addition of composts to the soil also improved its biological quality, as assessed by microbiological and biochemical parameters: ATP and hydrolases involved in the P (phosphatase), C (beta-glucosidase) and N (urease) cycles.


CONCLUSIONS
Green composts had greater beneficial characteristics, improved plant growth and controlled fusarium wilt in melon plants. These composts improve the soil quality of semi-arid agricultural soils.


CONCLUSIONS
Biotic and abiotic factors from composts have been tested as responsible of their biopesticide activity against fusarium wilt.
Ros
M
M
Department of Soil Water Conservation and Organic Waste Management, Centro de Edafologia y Biologia Aplicada del segura (CEBAS-CSIC), 30100 Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.
Hernandez
M T
MT
Garcia
C
C
Bernal
A
A
Pascual
J A
JA
D040503:Coffea; D019662:Cucurbitaceae / Q000254:growth & development / Q000382:microbiology*; D005670:Fusarium / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis; D010575:Pesticides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000032:analysis; D028223:Pinus; D024301:Plant Bark; D018520:Plant Shoots / Q000254:growth & development / Q000382:microbiology; D011188:Potassium / Q000032:analysis; D012639:Seeds / Q000254:growth & development / Q000382:microbiology; D012987:Soil; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D014508:Urea
D010575:Pesticides; D012987:Soil; D010758:Phosphorus; D014508:Urea; D009584:Nitrogen; D011188:Potassium