title: Secondary pseudohypoaldosteronism in an infant with pyelonephritis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Urinary tract infections and/or urinary tract anomalies are very frequent among children. Especially in newborns/infants they represent additional factors in the development of secondary pseudohypoaldosteronism.
  
  
  METHODS
  We present an 8-week-old infant who developed hyponatremia and hyperkalemia secondary to acute pyelonephritis. The boy presented with non-specific signs, including poor appetite, lethargy, and hypotonia. An extended evaluation led to the diagnosis of pseudohypoaldosteronism (PHA). PHA was transient and during therapy of pyelonephritis all of abnormal laboratory parameters returned to normal. The patient had vesico-ureteric reflux grade IV.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Secondary/transient/reversible PHA occurs in patients with immature renal tubular responsiveness to aldosterone due to infancy when they have urinary tract anomalies and/or urinary tract infection. (Tab. 1, Ref. 7.)
authors.affiliation: IInd Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic. zdolezel@med.muni.cz
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Dolezel
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Starha
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Novotna
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dostalkova
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D011546:Pseudohypoaldosteronism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D011704:Pyelonephritis / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis