title: Influence of maternal alcohol administration on c-Fos expression in the hippocampus of infant rats.
abstract: Maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy is known to have a detrimental effect on the development of the fetus and its central nervous system (CNS) in particular. In the present study, the dose-dependence of the effect of maternal alcohol on hippocampal c-Fos expression, which is a marker of hippocampal neuronal activity and which is induced by a variety of stimuli, was examined in infant rats. In the present study, it was shown that expression of c-Fos in the hippocampus is decreased following treatment with alcohol in a dose-dependent fashion. Based on the results of the present study and the findings of other studies, it can be suggested that suppression of c-Fos expression in the hippocampus of infant rats with maternal alcohol administration mediates the associated developmental retardation and/or anomalies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea.
authors.forename: Mi-Hyeon
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Jang
authors.forename: Sae-Bin
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: Myoung-Hwa
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sam-Jun
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Young-Je
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Sim
authors.forename: Hee-Hyuk
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Eun-Kyung
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Chang-Ju
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Hye-Sook
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Jeongseon
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Ee-Hwa
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants / Q000633:toxicity*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D000431:Ethanol / Q000633:toxicity*; D005260:Female; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D000431:Ethanol