title: Detection of plasma hnRNP B1 mRNA, a new cancer biomarker, in lung cancer patients by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction.
abstract: Circulating cell-free nucleic acids are noninvasive diagnostic tools for cancer detection. Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) B1, an RNA binding protein, has been found overexpressed in the early stage of lung cancer, including bronchial dysplasia, a premalignant lesion of lung squamous cell carcinoma. To determine the utility of plasma hnRNP B1 RNA and as cancer detection markers for lung cancer, we analyzed plasma hnRNP B1 mRNA of lung cancer patients by real-time RT-PCR. Plasma RNA was extracted from plasma of 44 lung cancer patients, 7 lung neoplasm patients, 24 benign lung diseases and 25 healthy volunteers. Mean concentration of plasma hnRNP B1 mRNA in lung cancer patients was 0.99 pg/microg RNA, whereas that in healthy volunteers and in benign lung diseases was 0.23 pg/microg RNA and 0.30 pg/microg RNA, respectively (p<0.05). Twenty of 44 (45.5%) lung cancer patients showed more than 0.70 pg/microg RNA of plasma hnRNP B1 mRNA, compared with only 3 of 25 (12.0%) healthy volunteers. Looking at histological subtype, squamous cell carcinoma patients showed higher hnRNP B1 mRNA in the plasma than did adenocarcinoma patients, which is consistent with our previous immunohistochemistry results. These results indicate that plasma hnRNP B1 mRNA is a useful non-invasive markers for detection of lung cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Saga 849-8501, Japan. sueokae@post.saga-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: Eisaburo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sueoka
authors.forename: Naoko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sueoka
authors.forename: Kentaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwanaga
authors.forename: Akemi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suga
authors.forename: Shin-ichiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Kohei
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagasawa
authors.forename: Kei
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakachi
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D034481:Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D034481:Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B; C439768:hnRNP A2