title: Myeloid-related protein 8 expression on macrophages is a useful prognostic marker for renal dysfunction in children with MPGN type 1.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To clarify the role of subclasses of macrophages in chronic glomerulonephritis, we evaluated the relationship between myeloid-related protein 8 (MRP8) and MRP14 expression on macrophages and the progression of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN).
  
  
  METHODS
  We enrolled 35 patients with MPGN type 1 who had a normal creatinine clearance at the time of their first renal biopsy and divided them into 2 groups based on clinical status at the time of their most recent examination: 12 patients with normal urine test results and 12 patients with minor urinary abnormalities at the latest observation (group 1) and 7 patients with persistent nephropathy and 4 patients with renal insufficiency (group 2). The first and second renal biopsy findings and MRP8 and MRP14 expression on macrophages were investigated in both groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean scores for positive glomerular and interstitial MRP8 and CD68 staining at the time of the first and second biopsies were significantly higher in group 2 than group 1. At the time of the second biopsy, mean scores for interstitial CD68-positive (CD68 +) staining were higher in group 2 than group 1. Mean scores for glomerular and interstitial MRP8 + and CD68 + staining at the time of the first biopsy correlated with the chronicity index at the time of second biopsy in both groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results suggest that MRP8 expression on macrophages in glomeruli and interstitial lesions at the first biopsy can be a useful prognostic marker for renal dysfunction in children with MPGN type 1.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima City, Japan. tomo@fmu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Yukihiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawasaki
authors.forename: Mitsuaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hosoya
authors.forename: Ai
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Isome
authors.forename: Mieko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanji
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Suzuki
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001241:Aspirin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015415:Biomarkers; D001706:Biopsy; D040501:Calgranulin A / Q000032:analysis*; D040502:Calgranulin B / Q000032:analysis; D002648:Child; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004176:Dipyridamole / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018450:Disease Progression; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D015432:Glomerulonephritis, Membranoproliferative / Q000145:classification / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000652:urine; D006417:Hematuria / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007677:Kidney Function Tests; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000473:pathology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000737:chemistry*; D008297:Male; D008775:Methylprednisolone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011239:Prednisolone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011379:Prognosis; D011507:Proteinuria / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D040501:Calgranulin A; D040502:Calgranulin B; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D004176:Dipyridamole; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D011239:Prednisolone; D003404:Creatinine; D001241:Aspirin; D008775:Methylprednisolone