title: Status of climacteric symptoms among middle-aged to elderly Japanese women: comparison of general healthy women with women presenting at a menopausal clinic.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the status and characteristics of climacteric symptoms reported by generally healthy middle-aged to elderly women in Japan, those living in Saitama Prefecture were surveyed .
  
  
  METHODS
  The subjects comprised 398 women ranging in age from 40 to <60 years (mean age, 50.5 years). Climacteric symptoms were objectively assessed using the Keio questionnaire. The total scores obtained for the 40 symptoms were used to calculate symptom prevalence and severity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (i) The most frequent symptom was poor memory, reported by 88.7% of the women. (ii) Lumbar-sacral back pain was rated as a severe symptom by the highest percentage of women (15.3%). (iii) The prevalence and severity of poor memory and lumbar-sacral back pain did not differ with menopausal status. (iv) Hot flashes and sweats were slightly higher in peri- and early postmenopausal women than in premenopausal women.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study showed that healthy women who do not consult physicians because of climacteric symptoms are primarily concerned with age-related symptoms, such as poor memory, loss of hair, and forgetfulness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saitama City Hospital, Saitama, Japan.
authors.forename: Toshiyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: Kazuya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Makita
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishitani
authors.forename: Kiyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takamatsu
authors.forename: Fumi
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Horiguchi
authors.forename: Shiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nozawa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001416:Back Pain / Q000453:epidemiology; D002979:Climacteric / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D019584:Hot Flashes / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008161:Lumbosacral Region; D008568:Memory; D008593:Menopause; D008875:Middle Aged; D007319:Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013546:Sweating