title: Pulmonary arterial and intracranial calcification in the recipient of a twin-twin transfusion.
abstract: Pulmonary arterial and intracranial calcifications are rarely found in children. A female infant, the recipient of a twin-twin transfusion syndrome was found, by ultrasound and computed tomography, to have both pulmonary arterial and intracerebral calcification. A rare condition, termed idiopathic arterial calcification of infancy, is the likely cause. This condition carries a poor prognosis and is usually fatal.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
authors.forename: Olivia C Y
authors.initials: OC
authors.lastname: Kei
authors.forename: Walter J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Duncan
authors.forename: Derek G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Human
mesh_terms: D002114:Calcinosis / Q000209:etiology*; D002550:Cerebral Veins / Q000473:pathology; D017604:Cesarean Section, Repeat; D004200:Diseases in Twins / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D005330:Fetofetal Transfusion / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D019102:Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; D020765:Intracranial Arterial Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000473:pathology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014427:Twins