title: Validation of a simple patient questionnaire to assist self-detection of overactive bladder. A study in general practice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop and validate a simple patient questionnaire for the detection of overactive bladder (OAB).
  
  
  METHODS
  An open, non-randomized multicentre study.
  
  
  METHODS
  A pilot study (n = 133) was conducted to bring forward five questions from initially 14 questions, for detection of OAB. These five questions were subject to further validation in the main study (n =520).
  
  
  METHODS
  531 adults responding to a newspaper advertisement regarding symptoms of OAB and patients seeing a physician for other reasons were attending 28 general practitioners.
  
  
  METHODS
  Agreement rate, sensitivity, and specificity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The agreement rate between the patients' own diagnosis based on the patient questionnaire, and the physicians' diagnosis based on medical history, urine analysis, and micturition chart, was 0.78 (kappa =0.89). Sensitivity and specificity were 0.98 and 0.90, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The validated questionnaire may become a useful tool to decide whether a patient has overactive bladder. The questionnaire corresponds well with the physicians' diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Medicine and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. arnfinn.seim@medisin.ntnu.no
authors.forename: Arnfinn
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Seim
authors.forename: Trygve
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Talseth
authors.forename: Harriet
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Haukeland
authors.forename: Kjetil
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Høye
authors.forename: Nina
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Berg
authors.forename: Trygve
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bergeland
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005194:Family Practice; D006801:Humans; D016353:Self-Examination; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards*; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000175:diagnosis*