title: TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) as a pro-apoptotic signal transducer with cancer therapeutic potential.
abstract: The powerful inducer of apoptosis Apo2L/TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) has generated exciting promise as a potential tumour specific cancer therapeutic agent, since it selectively induces apoptosis in transformed versus normal cells. Interferons (IFNs) are important modulators of TRAIL expression, thus the ligand appears to play an important role in surveillance against viral infection and malignant transformation. In the light of the emerging importance of TRAIL in cancer therapy, we will discuss the molecular basis of the cooperation of TRAIL and IFNs or chemotherapeutic drugs. In particular, we will focus on the data known to date concerning the biochemical pathways leading to TRAIL-induced apoptosis in specific cancer cells and warranting further work to enable the investigation in cancer patients.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular Biology and Pathology, National Research Council, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fiorucci
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vannucchi
authors.forename: Maria V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Chiantore
authors.forename: Zulema A
authors.initials: ZA
authors.lastname: Percario
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Affabris
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Romeo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D006801:Humans; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D020239:Receptor Cross-Talk / Q000187:drug effects; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000187:drug effects; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D053221:TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; C505653:TNFSF10 protein, human; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha