title: Recent NASA research accomplishments aboard the ISS.
abstract: The activation of the US Laboratory Module "Destiny" on the International Space Station (ISS) in February 2001 launched a new era in microgravity research. Destiny provides the environment to conduct long-term microgravity research utilizing human intervention to assess, report, and modify experiments real time. As the only available pressurized space platform, ISS maximizes today's scientific resources and substantially increases the opportunity to obtain much longed-for answers on the effects of microgravity and long-term exposure to space. In addition, it evokes unexpected questions and results while experiments are still being conducted, affording time for changes and further investigation. While building and outfitting the ISS is the main priority during the current ISS assembly phase, seven different space station crews have already spent more than 2000 crew hours on approximately 80 scientific investigations, technology development activities, and educational demonstrations.
authors.affiliation: Office of Biological and Physical Research (OBPR), International Space Station (ISS), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Headquarters, Washington, DC, USA. neal.r.pellis-1@nasa.gov
authors.forename: Neal R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Pellis
authors.forename: Regina M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: North
mesh_terms: D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D018480:Astronauts; D001690:Biological Science Disciplines; D018533:Biomass; D018504:Ecological Systems, Closed; D005160:Facility Design and Construction; D006801:Humans; D007753:Laboratories; D010811:Natural Science Disciplines; D012106:Research / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013026:Space Flight / Q000295:instrumentation*; D018531:Spacecraft / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014481:United States; D018557:United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration; D014893:Weightlessness