title: Human ovarian tissue from cortex surrounding benign cysts: a model to study ovarian tissue cryopreservation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The scarcity of human ovarian tissue is a major problem in developing research on ovarian cryopreservation. We were interested in ovarian cortex surrounding benign ovarian cysts harvested during their requisite operations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ovarian tissue was collected from 25 women (mean age = 27.7 +/- 1.0 SEM) and frozen in serum-free cryoprotective medium. Histological and viability analysis were performed on fresh and frozen-thawed slices of tissue.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Dermoid (n = 7), endometriosis (n = 13) and serous (n = 5) cysts were observed. Follicular densities (expressed per mm3) in ovarian cortex surrounding dermoid cysts were higher than in endometriosis and serous cysts for both histological (median of follicular densities: 13.04, 0.31 and 0.89 respectively) and viability analysis (2.93, 0.05 and 0.71 respectively). Freezing-thawing did not result in gross abnormality of follicle population either in number or morphology (80% of follicles preserved a normal pattern). However, a slight decrease of the density of living follicles (expressed per mm2) was reported.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ovarian cortex surrounding ovarian cysts, especially dermoid cysts, could be considered a source of ovarian tissue for future research. In our study, the cryopreservation procedure resulted in high follicular survival assessed by both histological and viability analysis. Nevertheless, further studies of in vivo and in vitro follicular maturation are needed to strengthen this model.
authors.affiliation: Biology of Development and Reproduction-CECOS Auvergne, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, France. benoit.schubert@u-clermont1.fr
authors.forename: Benoît
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Schubert
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Canis
authors.forename: Claude
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Darcha
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Artonne
authors.forename: Jean-Luc
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Pouly
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Déchelotte
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Boucher
authors.forename: Geneviève
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Grizard
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015925:Cryopreservation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D010048:Ovarian Cysts / Q000473:pathology; D010053:Ovary / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D014021:Tissue Preservation