title: Do online pharmacies fit European internal markets?
abstract: The aim of this article is to consider the suitability of online pharmacies into European internal market area. This required considering the models of present online pharmacies in respect to the existing legislation. Data on online pharmacy settings was collected by looking some online pharmacies, which were found by using Goggle search machine with term "online pharmacy" and by studying websites of some well-known online pharmacies. European legislation and policy were studied from European Union's official website. Online drug markets seem to be increasing in popularity for reasons related to their ready availability and cost benefits. Few online pharmacies are based in Europe, yet online markets are worldwide. Community legislation does not stipulate on the legality of online pharmacies on European internal markets. Instead Community legislation offers framework for electronic commerce that could also include online pharmacy practise. National legislation, however, may rule them out either directly or indirectly. Regardless of European internal markets online pharmacies' cross-border operations are particularly complicated. Preliminary ruling from the European Court of Justice concerning one European online pharmacy's cross-border practise is awaited 2003-2004 and will offer some aspects for future.
authors.affiliation: Public Health Department, University of Turku, Lemminkäisenkatu 1, FIN-20520, Turku, Finland. mia.makinen@fimnet.fi
authors.forename: Mia Maria
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Mäkinen
authors.forename: Päivi Tuire
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Rautava
authors.forename: Jari Johannes
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Forsström
mesh_terms: D005062:European Union; D020407:Internet; D010593:Pharmaceutical Services / Q000458:organization & administration*