The epidemiology of alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine use among Mexican American, Puerto Rican, Cuban American, and other Latin American eighth-grade students in the United States: 1991-2002.
OBJECTIVE
We compared trends in and correlates of marijuana use, cocaine use, and heavy alcohol use for adolescents of Mexican American, Puerto Rican, Cuban, and other Latin American heritage in the United States.


METHODS
We used/examined data from nationally representative samples of eighth-grade Hispanic students who participated in the Monitoring the Future study during the years 1991-2002 (n=24235).


RESULTS
Drug use was significantly higher among boys and adolescents of almost all Hispanic ethnicities who did not live with both parents. In addition, drug use differed considerably according to ethnic group on language first spoken, parental education, urbanicity, and region.


CONCLUSIONS
A better understanding of the homogeneity and heterogeneity of drug use patterns within and between Hispanic groups should assist in the development of prevention programs.
Delva
Jorge
J
Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, Room 2344, PO Box 1248, 426 Thompson St, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248, USA. jdelva@umich.edu
Wallace
John M
JM
O'Malley
Patrick M
PM
Bachman
Jerald G
JG
Johnston
Lloyd D
LD
Schulenberg
John E
JE
D000293:Adolescent; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D019970:Cocaine-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003462:Cuba / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008385:Marijuana Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D017058:Mexican Americans / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008824:Michigan / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D011647:Puerto Rico / Q000208:ethnology; D013334:Students; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology