title: Psychophysical evidence for a radial motion bias in complex motion discrimination.
abstract: In a graded motion pattern task we measured observers' ability to discriminate small changes in the global direction of complex motion patterns. Performance varied systematically as a function of the test motion (radial, circular, or spiral) with thresholds for radial motions significantly lower than for circular motions. Thresholds for spiral motions were intermediate. In all cases thresholds were lower than for direction discrimination using planar motions and increased with removal of the radial speed gradient, consistent with the use of motion pattern specific mechanisms that integrate motion along complex trajectories. The radial motion bias and preference for speed gradients observed here is similar to the preference for expanding motions and speed gradients reported in cortical area MSTd, and may suggest the presence of comparable neural mechanisms in the human visual motion system.
authors.affiliation: Brain and Vision Research Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, 44 Cummington Street, Boston, MA 02215, USA. sbeardsl@bu.edu
authors.forename: Scott A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Beardsley
authors.forename: Lucia M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Vaina
mesh_terms: D004056:Differential Threshold / Q000502:physiology; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008959:Models, Neurological; D009039:Motion Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D011601:Psychophysics; D012684:Sensory Thresholds; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000502:physiology