title: Identification of EGFR kinase domain mutations among lung cancer patients in China: implication for targeted cancer therapy.
abstract: Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of death with one of the lowest survival rates. However, a subset of lung cancer patients who are of Asian origin and carry somatic mutations in epidermal growth factor receptor or EGFR have responded remarkable well to two tyrosine kinase inhibitors, gefitinib and erlotinib. While EGFR mutation profiles have been reported from Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan, there is no such report from mainland of China where the largest pool of patients reside. In this report, we identified ten somatic mutations from a total of 41 lung cancer patients in China. Among them, seven mutations were found in 17 adenocarcinomas. In contrast to previous reports, eight of these mutations are deletions in exon 19 and two of these deletions are homozygous. These results suggest that a large portion of Chinese adenocarcinoma patients could benefit from gefitinib or erlotinib. This unique mutation profile provides a rationale to develop the next generation of EGFR inhibitors more suitable for the Chinese population.
authors.affiliation: Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510663, China.
authors.forename: Bao Ming
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Qin
authors.forename: Xiao
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jing De
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Duan Qing
authors.initials: DQ
authors.lastname: Pei
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics; D000328:Adult; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D018196:Carcinoma, Adenosquamous / Q000235:genetics; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000235:genetics; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics; D002681:China; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000235:genetics; D005091:Exons; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D066246:ErbB Receptors