title: The effect of magnetic stimulation on unloaded soleus muscle of rat: changes in myosin heavy chain mRNA isoforms.
abstract: This study assessed the potential application and the effectiveness of functional magnetic stimulation (FMS) for preventing skeletal muscle atrophy in adult rats. FMS using magnetic stimulator was performed to rat soleus muscle by placing a round magnetic coil on the back of 3rd-5th lumbar vertebral level at 20 Hz frequency for 60 min/day up to 10 days. A reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction was applied to evaluate relative amounts of mRNAs specific to four myosin heavy chain (MHC) isoforms [MHCIbeta, MHCIIa, MHCIIb, and MHCIId(x)] in rat soleus muscle during contractile activity by magnetic stimulation. Ten-day unloading by hindlimb suspension induced a drastic decrease of MHCIbeta and MHCIIa mRNA expressions, while MHCIIb and MHCIId(x) mRNA was not decreased. The magnetic stimulation resuscitated the down-regulation of the mRNA levels of MHCIbeta and MHCIIa. These results suggest that magnetic stimulation on acute atrophied muscles is useful for preventing the muscle atrophy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Section of Neuro and Locomotor Science, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita 010-8543.
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakuraba
authors.forename: Yoichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: Shu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Toshiki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsunaga
authors.forename: Eiji
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Itoi
authors.forename: Masahito
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kawatani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D019417:Hindlimb Suspension; D008280:Magnetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000378:metabolism*; D009133:Muscular Atrophy / Q000235:genetics / Q000517:prevention & control; D018995:Myosin Heavy Chains / Q000235:genetics*; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D020033:Protein Isoforms; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D004247:DNA; D018995:Myosin Heavy Chains