Complications of synthetic graft materials used in suburethral sling procedures.
Problems relating to the erosion of sling material, through either the vagina or the urethra, have been encountered with almost all kinds of synthetic sling materials. We present four unusual cases of women using different synthetic materials and the complications that occurred. The biopsies were examined histologically and analyzed for collagen and inflammatory reactions. Four patients who underwent suburethral slingplasty previously with different sling materials required surgical management for complications, including one intravesical Ethibond migration, vaginal mucosal mesh erosion in two patients, and one proximal urethral overcorrection with intravesical erosion. We reviewed the literature regarding the amount of mesh erosion and connective tissue reaction with synthetic materials. The efficiency of mesh removal was assessed. The four patients maintained urinary continence after urethrolysis and removal of the mesh. Fibrosis and severe inflammatory reactions were found in the connective tissue adjacent to the mesh as well as the Prolene mesh. Technically, it would be easier to remove the graft of patch sling if rejection or erosion occurs.
Tsui
Kwong-Pang
KP
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taichung Hospital, Department of Health, The Executive Yuan, Taiwan.
Ng
Soo-Cheen
SC
Tee
Yi-Torng
YT
Yeh
Guang-Perng
GP
Chen
Gin-Den
GD
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D020878:Device Removal; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011126:Polypropylenes / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013526:Surgical Mesh / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014521:Urethra / Q000601:surgery*; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000601:surgery*; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014596:Uterine Prolapse / Q000601:surgery*
D011126:Polypropylenes