title: Microbial contamination of hospital bed handsets.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hospital bed handsets, including nurse call equipment and television controls, have been found to contain biologic material and may be contaminated with microbes.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to assess the microbial contamination of hospital bed handsets.
  
  
  METHODS
  Hospital bed handsets were removed from 115 randomly chosen rooms in a suburban hospital. The handsets were transported to the laboratory in a sterile fashion and opened using a sterile technique, and cultures were obtained from both the anterior and posterior surfaces of the units.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The cultures of 12 units (10.4%) revealed no microorganisms. One hundred three units (89.6%) had cultures that grew microorganisms. Of the handsets that were found to contain microorganisms, 48 units (46.6%) had only 1 microorganism, and 55 units (53.4%) had multiple organisms, including 33 units (32.0%) with 2 microorganisms, 21 units (20.4%) with 3 microorganisms, and 1 unit (1.0%) with 4 microorganisms. The microorganisms identified included 90 isolates (87.4%) of coagulase-negative staphylococcus, 51 isolates (49.5%) of bacillus species, 13 isolates (12.6%) of fungal species, 8 isolates (7.8%) of nonhemolytic streptococcus species, 7 isolates (6.8%) of alpha-hemolytic streptococcus species, 1 isolate (1.0%) of Staphylococcus aureus, and 1 isolate (1.0%) of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hospital bed handsets were found to have a high incidence of contamination with bacteria and fungus and were found to contain organisms that are known to be the etiologic agents in nosocomial infections. Because of the frequency and duration of contact between hospital patients and hospital bed handsets, existing infection control measures should be studied that could reduce the level of contamination of such handsets or that could isolate the handsets from the patient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, School of Medicine, Amarillo, Texas, USA. ayoungida@aol.com
authors.forename: John M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: Mubariz
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Naqvi
authors.forename: Lance
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Richards
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D001513:Beds; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000517:prevention & control; D004783:Environmental Microbiology; D004866:Equipment Contamination; D005658:Fungi / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006801:Humans