title: [Vasospastic cerebral infarction induced by smoking: a case report].
abstract: A 31-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of frequent transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). The first episode involved right amaurosis fugax and left hemiparesis at the age of 26. Treatment with aspirin did not reduce frequency of TIA. Cerebral angiography at the age of 29 showed a significant stenosis in the right internal carotid artery with a string-of-beads-like appearance. This pattern suggested fibromuscular dysplasia. TIAs persisted despite of prophylactic medication with ticlopidine. When cerebral angiography was repeated at age of 28, stenosis in the right internal carotid artery had almost disappeared. At the present admission, MR angiography showed stenoses of bilateral internal carotid arteries and middle cerebral arteries, which had disappeared when the study was repeated after 5 days. Vasospasm was suspected based on reversibility of changes in both conventional and MR angiographies. The patient was treated with a calcium antagonist to prevent vasospasm as well as cessations of smoking. The patient had a history of 20 cigarettes a day for 12 years and neurologic deficits often occurred after smoking. Therefore, smoking is considered to be a main trigger for TIAs in this patient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Kinki University School of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-higashi, Osakasayama-shi, Osaka 589-8511, Japan.
authors.forename: Yoshimasa
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kuzumoto
authors.forename: Yoshiyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mitsui
authors.forename: Haruo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: Susumu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kusunoki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000150:complications; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects*; D020301:Vasospasm, Intracranial / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*