title: Bis-chelated imine-alkoxytitanium complexes: novel chiral dopants with high helical twisting power in liquid crystals.
abstract: Enantiomerically and diastereomerically pure bis-chelated imine-alkoxytitanium complexes 6 and 7 have been synthesized and used as chiral dopants for converting nematic into cholesteric phases. The dopants were tested in mainly commercially available nematic liquid crystalline compounds or mixtures: LC1 (BASF), ZLI-1695 and ZLI-1840 (Merck), as well as N-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-4'-butylaniline (MBBA). The values of the helical twisting power (HTP) were determined by the Grandjean-Cano method. Exceptionally high helical twisting powers were obtained. Thus, the titanium complex 6 h displayed a HTP value of 740 microm(-1) in MBBA, the highest HTP value reported. The helical twisting power has been found to depend strongly on the structure of the nematic phase and the substitution pattern of the chiral ligand in the titanium complexes 6 and 7. Crystal structure analysis of 6 f confirmed the A,R,R configuration of the metal complex. The chiral imine ligands 4 and 5 were derived from the regioisomeric amino alcohols 1 and 2.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekulare Chemie, Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany. braunm@uni-duesseldorf.de
authors.forename: Manfred
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Braun
authors.forename: Antje
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hahn
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Engelmann
authors.forename: Ralf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fleischer
authors.forename: Walter
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Frank
authors.forename: Carola
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kryschi
authors.forename: Sylke
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Haremza
authors.forename: Katrin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kürschner
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Parker