title: Intussusception of bladder neck improves early continence after radical prostatectomy: results of a prospective trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the impact of intussusception of the bladder neck on post-radical prostatectomy incontinence.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 272 men with organ-confined prostate cancer who had undergone radical retropubic prostatectomy were studied. Of the 272 men, 139 underwent bladder neck intussusception and 133 did not. Patients completed validated questionnaires IIQ-7 and a symptom inventory. Continence was defined as the use of no or only one pad daily.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 272 men, 100%, 98.5%, and 96% answered the questionnaire and urinary symptom inventory at baseline and 3 and 12 months postoperatively, respectively. According to the protective pad requirement, 100%, 60%, and 86% of patients without intussusception and 100%, 77%, and 83% of the patients with intussusception were continent at baseline and 3 and 12 months postoperatively, respectively. Univariate logistic regression analysis revealed a statistically significant impact of intussusception on postprostatectomy incontinence at 3 months (P = 0.009), although continence at 12 months did not differ significantly (P = 0.5).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intussusception of the bladder neck had a significant effect on regaining continence at 3 months, although continence at 12 months was not affected.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology and Pediatric Urology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg/Lahn, Germany. sebastian.wille@uk-koeln.de
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wille
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Varga
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: von Knobloch
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hofmann
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011468:Prostatectomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D001743:Urinary Bladder; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*