title: The apolipoprotein CI content of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins independently predicts early atherosclerosis in healthy middle-aged men.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In this study, we examined the apolipoprotein (apo) CI content of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRLs) in relation to established coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors and early atherosclerosis.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  In Western society, the postprandial state constitutes a nearly constant stress on the vasculature and the metabolism of lipoproteins. Delayed clearance of postprandial TRL remnants has repeatedly been associated with premature CHD and may include the enrichment of these remnants with apoCI.
  
  
  METHODS
  We examined 72 healthy 50-year-old men with an apoE3/E3 genotype who had undergone an oral fat load test and B-mode ultrasound examination of the intima-media thickness (IMT) of the common carotid artery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the fasting state, plasma, very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, proinsulin, and apoB100-containing intermediate density lipoprotein levels were related to IMT (p < 0.05). In the postprandial state, IMT was related to triglycerides at 2 h (p < 0.01), large VLDL concentration at 3 h (p < 0.05), the apoCI plasma and TRL concentrations at 6 h (p < 0.05, p < 0.05), and the apoCI content of TRLs at 6 h (p < 0.002). Multivariate analysis revealed that the apoCI content of TRLs at 6 h (p < 0.0001), plasma triglyceride concentrations at 2 h (p < 0.006), and fasting plasma cholesterol concentration (p < 0.05) independently predicted IMT. In addition, the apoCI content of postprandial TRLs correlated strongly with the cholesterol content (r = 0.64, p < 0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results indicate that the apoCI content of postprandial TRLs is a novel independent risk factor for early atherosclerosis in normolipidemic healthy middle-aged men with possible implication for the enrichment of TRL remnant lipoproteins with cholesterol.
authors.affiliation: Atherosclerosis Research Unit, King Gustaf V Research Institute, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska Hospital, 171-76 Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: Anders
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hamsten
authors.forename: Angela
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Silveira
authors.forename: Susanna
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Boquist
authors.forename: Rong
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: M Gene
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Bond
authors.forename: Ulf
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: de Faire
authors.forename: Johan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Björkegren
mesh_terms: D053299:Apolipoprotein B-100; D001053:Apolipoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D001055:Apolipoproteins B / Q000097:blood; D017536:Carotid Artery, Common / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000097:blood* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000097:blood* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008079:Lipoproteins, VLDL / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019518:Postprandial Period; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011384:Proinsulin / Q000097:blood; D012307:Risk Factors; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood*; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D053299:Apolipoprotein B-100; D001053:Apolipoproteins; D001055:Apolipoproteins B; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D008079:Lipoproteins, VLDL; D014280:Triglycerides; D011384:Proinsulin; D002784:Cholesterol