title: Forty-eight hour access to primary care: practice factors predicting patients' perceptions.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The government has proposed a 48-hour target for GP availability. Although many practices are moving towards delivering that goal, recent national patient surveys have reported a deterioration in patients' reports of doctor availability. What practice factors contribute to patients' perceptions of doctor availability?
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross sectional patient survey (11,000 patients from 54 inner London practices, 7247 (66%) respondents) using the General Practice Assessment Survey. We asked patients how soon they could be seen in their practice following non-urgent consultation requests and related their aggregated responses to the characteristics of their practice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three factors relating to practice administration and appointments systems operation independently predicted patients' reports of doctor availability. These were the proportion of patients asked to attend the surgery and wait to be seen, the proportion of patients seen using an emergency surgery arrangement, and the extent of practice computerization.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Some practices may have difficulty in meeting the target for GP availability. Meeting the target will involve careful review of practice administrative procedures.
authors.affiliation: Peninsula Medical School, Exeter, UK. john.campbell@pms.ac.uk
authors.forename: John L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ramsay
authors.forename: Judith
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: Kate
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Harvey
mesh_terms: D039602:After-Hours Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D001071:Appointments and Schedules; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005194:Family Practice / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008131:London; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D013222:State Medicine / Q000592:standards; D013997:Time Factors