title: Integrated visual fields: a new approach to measuring the binocular field of view and visual disability.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We have developed a method of quantifying the central binocular visual field by merging results from monocular fields (Integrated visual field). This study aims to compare the new measure with the binocular Esterman visual field test in identifying patients with self-reported visual disability.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-eight patients with glaucoma each recorded Humphrey 24-2 fields for both eyes and an Esterman on the same day, and each completed a binary forced-choice questionnaire relating to perceived visual disability. Computer software merged sensitivity values from monocular fields to generate an integrated visual field and a related score of the number of defects at the <10 dB and <20 dB level. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to compare the integrated visual field score and the Esterman disability score with individual responses to the questions on perceived difficulty with visual tasks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Comparison of areas under ROC curves revealed that a score based on the integrated visual field was generally better (median area: 0.79) than Esterman scores (median area: 0.70) in classifying patients with or without a self-reported perceived difficulty with visual tasks.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The integrated visual field offers a rapid assessment of a glaucoma patient's binocular visual field without extra perimetric testing. As compared to an actual binocular field test (Esterman), the integrated visual field provides a better prediction of a glaucoma patient's perceived inability to perform certain visual tasks.
authors.affiliation: School of Science, The Nottingham Trent University, UK. david.crabb@ntu.ac.uk
authors.forename: David P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Crabb
authors.forename: Ananth C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Viswanathan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted / Q000592:standards; D003941:Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012372:ROC Curve; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D015348:Vision, Binocular; D015349:Vision, Monocular; D058609:Visual Field Tests / Q000379:methods*; D014794:Visual Fields