[Consensus paper on the terminological differentiation of various aspect of body experience].
In the past, phenomenological research on subjective body experience was characterised by vaguely defined terminology and methodological shortcomings. The term "body image" has been applied heterogeneously in literature in order to describe a variety of bodily phenomena. In this paper, the German terminology applied to the phenomenology of body experiences is described systematically. In developing a systematic terminology the authors refer to scientific evidence as well as recent reviews, and closely adhere to definitions commonly used in English literature. Different perspectives are utilised, particularly anthropological concepts and theories from developmental and self-psychology. Distinct aspects of body experience are described within the context of a network of external determinants and along a continuum between somatic and mental anchor points. Applying the term "body experience" as umbrella term, different aspects are defined: perceptive (body schema/-perceive), affective (body-cathexis), cognitive-evaluative (body-image, body-ego) and body-consciousness. It is emphasized, that the distinct description of functional levels has to be taken as an approximation of the reality of integrated body experience.
Röhricht
Frank
F
Academic Unit for Social and Community Psychiatry, Newham Centre for Mental Health, East London and The City Mental Health NHS Trust. frank.rohricht@elcmht.nhs.uk
Seidler
Klaus-Peter
KP
Joraschky
Peter
P
Borkenhagen
Ada
A
Lausberg
Hedda
H
Lemche
Erwin
E
Loew
Thomas
T
Porsch
Udo
U
Schreiber-Willnow
Karin
K
Tritt
Karin
K
D001828:Body Image; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D009626:Terminology as Topic