title: Study of serum factors potentially involved in the pathogenesis of heterotopic bone formation after severe brain injury.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To look for serum factors detectable early after head injury and predictive of heterotopic bone formation.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this prospective study of a homogeneous population of 31 men with severe brain injury, blood samples were obtained 3 months after the accident, and levels of serum factors influenced by bone metabolism were compared between patients with and without heterotopic bone formation. As extensive fractures can influence serum factors, the patients without heterotopic bone formation were divided into two groups based on whether they had major fractures. Radionuclide bone scanning was used to validate patient classification.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The group with heterotopic bone formation had significantly higher serum alkaline phosphatase levels (P < 0.01) and significantly lower serum leptin levels (P < 0.01), as compared to the other two groups. Body mass index and serum creatinine were comparable in the three groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Leptin may be associated with the development of heterotopic bone formation. The antiosteogenic effect of leptin mediated by hypothalamic neurons may be impaired by hypothalamic damage related to severe brain injury.
authors.affiliation: Head Injury Rehabilitation Unit, Heliomarine Center, Hopale Group, 62608 Berck sur Mer cedex, France.
authors.forename: Pascal
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rigaux
authors.forename: Nassima
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Benabid
authors.forename: Danielle
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Darriet
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Delecourt
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Chieux
authors.forename: Anne-France
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Dudermel
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sutter
authors.forename: Karine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Anselme
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hardouin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000097:blood* / Q000378:metabolism; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000201:enzymology; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D002828:Choristoma / Q000209:etiology*; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D020738:Leptin / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015599:Trauma Severity Indices
chemical_list: D020738:Leptin; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase