title: Trends in fatal and non-fatal coronary heart disease events in Finland during 1991-2001.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyse the trends in fatal and non-fatal coronary heart disease (CHD) events in Finland during an 11-year period 1991-2001.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data on hospitalizations due to CHD in the Hospital Discharge Register were linked to the National Causes of Death Register in order to produce a Cardiovascular Disease Register including data on 271,771 events in 234,244 individuals.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The annual average decline in the age-standardized CHD mortality rate was 5.2% (95% CI, -5.6, -4.8%) among men and 6.1% (-6.6, -5.6%) among women. The incidence of first myocardial infarction declined annually on average by 5.5% (-5.9, -5.1%) from 1991 to 1997 and by 2.4% (-3.0, -1.7%) from 1998 to 2001 among men. The respective changes among women were -5.9% (-6.5, -5.2%) and -1.7% (-2.7, -0.6%). The number of hospitalizations due to unstable angina pectoris increased between 1991 and 1996 (p = 0.0002) and remained stable for the rest of the study period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Cardiovascular Disease Register is a powerful tool for epidemiological monitoring of cardiovascular diseases in Finland.
authors.affiliation: KTL-National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland. pia.pajunen@ktl.fi
authors.forename: Pia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pajunen
authors.forename: Rauni
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pääkkönen
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Juolevi
authors.forename: Helena
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hämäläinen
authors.forename: Ilmo
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Keskimäki
authors.forename: Tiina
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Laatikainen
authors.forename: Vladislav
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Moltchanov
authors.forename: Marja
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Niemi
authors.forename: Hannu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rintanen
authors.forename: Veikko
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Salomaa
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002423:Cause of Death / Q000639:trends; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland / Q000453:epidemiology; D006306:Health Surveys; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012042:Registries