Perceptions about computers and the internet in a pediatric clinic population.
BACKGROUND
A digital divide with respect to computer and Internet access has been noted in numerous studies and reports. Equally important to ownership is comfort with computers and Internet technology, and concerns about privacy of personal data.


OBJECTIVE
To measure how households in a pediatric clinic vary in their attitudes toward computers, concerns about Internet confidentiality, and comfort using the Internet and whether these views are associated with household income or education.


METHODS
A phone survey was administered to a population-based sample of parents with children aged 0 to 11 years. All children received medical care from a community-based clinic network serving patients in King County, Wash.


RESULTS
Eighty-eight percent of respondents used a computer once a week or more, and 83% of respondents reported favorable feelings toward computers. Although 97% of respondents were willing to share personal information over the Internet, many respondents considered data security important. While household income and parental education were associated with comfort and familiarity with computers, the effect is small. Respondents who already owned a computer and had Internet access did not differ in their perceptions according to socioeconomic or educational attainment.


CONCLUSIONS
Most families like using computers and feel comfortable using the Internet regardless of socioeconomic status. Fears about the digital divide's impact on the attitudes of parents toward computers or their comfort using the Internet should not be seen as a barrier to developing Internet-based health interventions for a pediatric clinic population.
Carroll
Aaron E
AE
Children's Health Services Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Ind., USA. aaecarro@iupui.edu
Zimmerman
Frederick J
FJ
Rivara
Frederick P
FP
Ebel
Beth E
BE
Christakis
Dimitri A
DA
D000328:Adult; D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities; D001292:Attitude to Computers; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D020407:Internet; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors