title: Overview of the Martian radiation environment experiment.
abstract: Space radiation presents a hazard to astronauts, particularly those journeying outside the protective influence of the geomagnetosphere. Crews on future missions to Mars will be exposed to the harsh radiation environment of deep space during the transit between Earth and Mars. Once on Mars, they will encounter radiation that is only slightly reduced, compared to free space, by the thin Martian atmosphere. NASA is obliged to minimize, where possible, the radiation exposures received by astronauts. Thus, as a precursor to eventual human exploration, it is necessary to measure the Martian radiation environment in detail. The MARIE experiment, aboard the 2001 Mars Odyssey spacecraft, is returning the first data that bear directly on this problem. Here we provide an overview of the experiment, including introductory material on space radiation and radiation dosimetry, a description of the detector, model predictions of the radiation environment at Mars, and preliminary dose-rate data obtained at Mars.
authors.affiliation: National Space Biomedical Research Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USA. cjzeitlin@lbl.gov
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zeitlin
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Cleghorn
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cucinotta
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Saganti
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Andersen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pinsky
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Atwell
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Badhwar
mesh_terms: D018480:Astronauts; D003359:Cosmic Radiation; D018534:Earth, Planet; D006801:Humans; D018499:Linear Energy Transfer; D018535:Mars; D011522:Protons; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D018570:Risk Assessment; D019445:Solar Activity; D013026:Space Flight / Q000295:instrumentation*; D018531:Spacecraft / Q000295:instrumentation
chemical_list: D011522:Protons