title: [Analysis of the possible interaction between cadmium and nickel in the gallstones from actively and passively smoking and non-smoking women].
abstract: The problem of statistical characteristics of occurrence cadmium and nickel content in gallstones from active and passive smoking and no smoking women living in southern Poland is presented in the work. The subject of the research were gallstones, gained intraoperatively from 93 women (24 active smoking, 18 passive smoking, 51 no smoking women). The content of cadmium and nickel was determined using atomic emission spectroscopy with inductive couple plasma (ICP-AES). The influence of smoking to women describes the degree of elimination cadmium and nickel from women organism by use of gallstones in detoxication process.
authors.affiliation: Katedra i Zakład Toksykologii Wydziału Farmaceutycznego Slaskiej Akademii Medycznej w Katowicach.
authors.forename: Mariusz
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bogunia
authors.forename: Jerzy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kwapuliński
authors.forename: Bozena
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ahnert
authors.forename: Edyta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bogunia
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rochel
mesh_terms: D002104:Cadmium / Q000032:analysis*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D042882:Gallstones / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D009532:Nickel / Q000032:analysis*; D011044:Poland; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution; D002104:Cadmium; D009532:Nickel