title: Otoplasty.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Auricular deformities, specifically, prominent ears, are relatively frequent. Although the physiologic consequences are negligible, the aesthetic and psychological effects on the patient can be substantial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Otoplasty techniques are used to correct many auricular deformities, including the prominent ear, the constricted ear, Stahl's deformity, and cryptotia. Various treatments and techniques have been developed for the correction of these deformities, including methods that excise, bend, suture, scratch, or reposition the auricular cartilage.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The multitude of different approaches indicates that there is not one clearly definitive technique for correcting these problems.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This article reviews the history of otoplasty, its anatomical basis and a method for evaluation, techniques for the correction of the deformity, and potential complications of the procedure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390-8820, USA.
authors.forename: Jeffrey E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Janis
authors.forename: Rod J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Rohrich
authors.forename: Karol A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Gutowski
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D004425:Ear Cartilage / Q000601:surgery*; D004431:Ear, External / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D013506:Otologic Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D012086:Reoperation; D013536:Suture Techniques