title: In vivo inhibition of inducible nitric oxide and evaluation of the brain tissue damage induced by Toxocara canis larvae in experimentally infected mice.
abstract: Nitric oxide (NO) is known to be produced by macrophages, endothelial cells and neurons and synthesized by an enzyme called nitric oxide synthase (NOS). Various effector mechanisms and infections can affect the NO production. Excessive amount of NO will lead to biochemical reactions, which cause toxic effects. In this study the role of NO has been evaluated in larval toxocarosis, which is a systemic parasite infection caused by T. canis larvae. Infection was established in the Balb/c mice with or without inducible NOS (iNOS) inhibition and the effects of infection and NOS inhibition were observed according to the results of SOD and LPx measurements in brain tissue and NADPH-diaphorase (NADP-d) histochemistry. Results of NADPH-d histochemistry indicate that iNOS inhibition has protective effect on the brains of infected mice and that larval T. canis infection could be related to oxidative stress, and NO production and iNOS inhibition can protect the tissue from damage in this infection.
authors.affiliation: Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, Department of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology Istanbul University, Turkey. agargili@istanbul.edu.tr
authors.forename: Aysen
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gargili
authors.forename: Cihan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Demirci
authors.forename: Asli
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kandil
authors.forename: Handan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cetinkaya
authors.forename: Pinar
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Atukeren
authors.forename: M Koray
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Gümüştaş
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006146:Guanidines / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D007814:Larva; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009252:NADPH Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / Q000378:metabolism; D017166:Toxocara canis; D014120:Toxocariasis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000469:parasitology / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D006146:Guanidines; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; C496317:Nos2 protein, mouse; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D009252:NADPH Dehydrogenase; C004479:pimagedine