title: Selective mitochondrial autophagy, or mitophagy, as a targeted defense against oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and aging.
abstract: In autophagy, portions of cytoplasm are sequestered into autophagosomes and delivered to lysosomes for degradation. Long assumed to be a random process, increasing evidence suggests that autophagy of mitochondria, peroxisomes, and possibly other organelles is selective. A recent paper (Kissova et al., J. Biol. Chem. 2004;279:39068-39074) shows in yeast that a specific outer membrane protein, Uth1p, is required for efficient mitochondrial autophagy. For this selective autophagy of mitochondria, we propose the term "mitophagy" to emphasize the non-random nature of the process. Mitophagy may play a key role in retarding accumulation of somatic mutations of mtDNA with aging.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7090, USA. lemaster@med.unc.edu
authors.forename: John J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Lemasters
mesh_terms: D001343:Autophagy / Q000502:physiology*; D019069:Cell Respiration / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000502:physiology; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins