title: The additive benefit of hypnosis and cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating acute stress disorder.
abstract: This research represents the first controlled treatment study of hypnosis and cognitive- behavioral therapy (CBT) of acute stress disorder (ASD). Civilian trauma survivors (N=87) who met criteria for ASD were randomly allocated to 6 sessions of CBT, CBT combined with hypnosis (CBT-hypnosis), or supportive counseling (SC). CBT comprised exposure, cognitive restructuring, and anxiety management. CBT-hypnosis comprised the CBT components with each imaginal exposure preceded by a hypnotic induction and suggestions to engage fully in the exposure. In terms of treatment completers (n=69), fewer participants in the CBT and CBT-hypnosis groups met criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder at posttreatment and 6-month follow-up than those in the SC group. CBT-hypnosis resulted in greater reduction in reexperiencing symptoms at posttreatment than CBT. These findings suggest that hypnosis may have use in facilitating the treatment effects of CBT for posttraumatic stress.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology.
authors.forename: Richard A
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-9607-819X
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Bryant
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology.
authors.forename: Michelle L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Moulds
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology.
authors.forename: Rachel M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Guthrie
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology.
authors.forename: Reginald D V
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-1507-8428
authors.initials: RDV
authors.lastname: Nixon
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006990:Hypnosis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D040701:Stress Disorders, Traumatic, Acute / Q000628:therapy*