title: Impact of seasonal changes in ovine milk on composition and yield of a hard-pressed cheese.
abstract: A hard-pressed, brined cheese was produced from frozen ovine milk collected in February, May, and August. Solids in the milk decreased as the season progressed. This was a result of high solids in early-lactation milk and low solids in August milk because of hot weather and poorer quality pastures. Casein as a percentage of true protein and the casein to fat ratio were higher in May and August milk. Fat in the cheese from February milk was higher and total protein was lower than in May and August. Milk, whey, and press whey composition were influenced by season and followed the trends of milk composition. Fat recovery in the cheeses ranged from 83.2 to 84.2%. Protein recovery in the cheeses was not affected by season. Cheese yield from February milk was higher than from May and August milk and was a result of higher casein and fat in the milk.
authors.affiliation: Wisconsin Center for Dairy Research, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706, USA.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Jaeggi
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Wendorff
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Romero
authors.forename: Y M
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Berger
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000592:standards*; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D002364:Caseins / Q000032:analysis; D002611:Cheese / Q000032:analysis*; D005223:Fats / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods; D007774:Lactation / Q000378:metabolism*; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry*; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D006109:Poaceae; D012621:Seasons; D012756:Sheep / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D002364:Caseins; D005223:Fats; D008894:Milk Proteins