title: Intraneuronal Abeta, non-amyloid aggregates and neurodegeneration in a Drosophila model of Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: We have developed models of Alzheimer's disease in Drosophila melanogaster by expressing the Abeta peptides that accumulate in human disease. Expression of wild-type and Arctic mutant (Glu22Gly) Abeta(1-42) peptides in Drosophila neural tissue results in intracellular Abeta accumulation followed by non-amyloid aggregates that resemble diffuse plaques. These histological changes are associated with progressive locomotor deficits and vacuolation of the brain and premature death of the flies. The severity of the neurodegeneration is proportional to the propensity of the expressed Abeta peptide to form oligomers. The fly phenotype is rescued by treatment with Congo Red that reduces Abeta aggregation in vitro. Our model demonstrates that intracellular accumulation and non-amyloid aggregates of Abeta are sufficient to cause the neurodegeneration of Alzheimer's disease. Moreover it provides a platform to dissect the pathways of neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease and to develop novel therapeutic interventions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Institute for Medical Research, Wellcome Trust/MRC Building, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2XY, UK. dcc26@cam.ac.uk
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Crowther
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Kinghorn
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Miranda
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Page
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Curry
authors.forename: F A I
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Duthie
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Gubb
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Lomas
mesh_terms: D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D003224:Congo Red / Q000494:pharmacology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002479:Inclusion Bodies / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008136:Longevity / Q000235:genetics; D009069:Movement Disorders / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D009410:Nerve Degeneration / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D009420:Nervous System / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019076:Transgenes / Q000235:genetics; D014617:Vacuoles / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C075222:amyloid beta-protein (1-42); D003224:Congo Red