title: Intraoperative awakening for vision examination during ophthalmic artery aneurysm clipping: technical case report.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We present a case of a patient with an ophthalmic artery aneurysm in which the ophthalmic artery originated from the body of the aneurysm, requiring sacrifice of the ophthalmic artery to achieve complete aneurysm obliteration. We awakened the patient intraoperatively to assess optic nerve function after clipping and were able to confirm optic nerve function. Controlled intraoperative awakening proved a valuable adjunct to intraoperative angiography in determining the immediate consequences of sacrifice of the ophthalmic artery.
  
  
  METHODS
  The patient was a 55-year-old right-handed woman with a 3-month history of episodic blurriness in her left eye; imaging demonstrated an unruptured 5-mm left ophthalmic artery aneurysm in which the ophthalmic artery originated from the body of the aneurysm.
  
  
  METHODS
  Complete obliteration of the aneurysm required clip placement across the neck of the aneurysm, incorporating not only the aneurysm but also the ophthalmic artery. Aware that sacrifice of the ophthalmic artery was likely, we awakened the patient after clipping and before dural closure to evaluate her optic nerve function. Once fully awake, the patient was able to execute simple commands and conclusively confirm light perception in both of her eyes. She was then reanesthetized, and intraoperative angiography showed successful aneurysm obliteration and parent artery patency.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The ophthalmic artery can be sacrificed during aneurysm clipping without loss of vision in many cases, most likely because of adequate collateral filling from the external carotid artery. Certainty about the visual consequences of sacrifice of the ophthalmic artery, however, is difficult to obtain preoperatively or intraoperatively. Intraoperative awakening for evaluation of optic nerve function served as a useful technique to assess the acute results of interruption of ophthalmic artery flow in this case.
authors.affiliation: Cerebrovascular Center, Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Ian F
authors.initials: IF
authors.lastname: Dunn
authors.forename: Linda S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Aglio
authors.forename: Arthur L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Day
authors.forename: Kai U
authors.initials: KU
authors.lastname: Frerichs
authors.forename: Robert M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Friedlander
mesh_terms: D000783:Aneurysm / Q000601:surgery*; D000792:Angiography; D001364:Awareness; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000379:methods; D009880:Ophthalmic Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000503:physiopathology; D013525:Surgical Instruments; D014787:Vision Tests; D014785:Vision, Ocular