title: Prospective study of outcomes after reduction mammaplasty.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of this study was to prospectively assess changes in overall health-related quality of life and breast-related symptoms in women undergoing reduction mammaplasty, and to compare preoperative and postoperative health-related quality of life with that of the normal population.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-six patients were evaluated preoperatively and 6 months postoperatively with three questionnaires: the Short Form-36 Health Survey, the Symptom Inventory Questionnaire, and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Surgeons completed preoperative patient assessment forms, operative note forms, and postoperative patient assessment forms.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Comparison of preoperative and postoperative health-related quality of life showed significant improvements in Short Form-36 Health Survey scores (p < 0.005), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (p < 0.001), and all symptoms on the Symptom Inventory Questionnaire (p < 0.003). Preoperative mean Short Form-36 Health Survey scores were lower than in the normal population in several areas (p < 0.005). Postoperatively, none of the mean Short Form-36 Health Survey scores were significantly lower than population norms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study determined that there is a significant improvement of physical symptoms and health-related quality of life in women undergoing reduction mammaplasty at 6 months after surgery. Before surgery, these patients have a significantly worse health-related quality of life than the normal population, but they normalize postoperatively.
authors.affiliation: Division of Plastic Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
authors.forename: Brian J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Steven F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: Leif L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Sigurdson
authors.forename: Richard L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Bendor-Samuel
authors.forename: Mike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brennan
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: Justin L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Paletz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D016462:Mammaplasty / Q000523:psychology; D008875:Middle Aged; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life; D012649:Self Concept