title: Japanese standard reference material for JDS Lot 2 haemoglobin A1c. I: Comparison of Japan Diabetes Society-assigned values to those obtained by the Japanese and USA domestic standardization programmes and by the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry reference laboratories.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Committee on Standardization of Laboratory Testing Related to Diabetes Mellitus of the Japan Diabetes Society (JDS) previously recommended use of the primary calibrator (JDS Lot 1) prepared by the former Committee for Standardization of Glycohemoglobin for standardizing the measurement of haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). Owing to the depletion of vials of Lot 1 in March 2001, the present committee certified a new reference material, Lot 2, now distributed by the Health Care Technology Foundation (HECTEF). The standardization programme for HbA1c measurement in Japan is currently based on Lot 2, which has values assigned from within Lot 1; the Lot 1 values were consensus values based on assays by laboratories in the Japanese national quality control programme. In this study, for the purpose of international comparison and standardization, Lot 2 was assayed by the JDS reference laboratories, the National Glycoprotein Standardization Program (NGSP) in the USA, and by reference laboratories approved by the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (IFCC).
  
  
  METHODS
  The HbA1c values of JDS Lot 2 were transferred from those assigned to Lot 1 using KO500, a high-resolution HPLC method, at three laboratories approved by the JDS committee. Subsequently, vials of JDS Lot 2 were shipped to and assayed by the NGSP in the USA and 10 IFCC reference laboratories.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The JDS-assigned HbA1c values (from Lot 1) are 4.04 for Level 1, 5.38 for Level 2, 7.32 for Level 3, 9.88 for Level 4, and 12.63 for Level 5, all expressed as a percentage of total haemoglobin. The values obtained by NGSP and the IFCC laboratories gave the following formulas: NGSP value(%)=JDS value(%)+0.3%; IFCC value(%)=1.068xJDS value(%)-1.741%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the values obtained by the IFCC laboratories are significantly lower than the values assigned to Lot 2 by the JDS, the relationship is linear. In addition, standardization of HbA1c based on JDS Lot 2 is currently at a satisfactory level in Japan. As a result, the reassignment of values for Lot 2 to agree with the IFCC values should be relatively easy and will be done after all relevant parties agree to the change.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan. mtominag@med.id.yamagata-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tominaga
authors.forename: Hideichi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Makino
authors.forename: Gen
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yoshino
authors.forename: Katsuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kuwa
authors.forename: Izumi
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Takei
authors.forename: Yukuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aono
authors.forename: Tadao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hoshino
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Umemoto
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shimatsu
authors.forename: Tokio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sanke
authors.forename: Masamichi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kuwashima
authors.forename: Tomohiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Taminato
authors.forename: Junko
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ono
mesh_terms: D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D002138:Calibration; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis* / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D007391:International Cooperation; D007564:Japan; D007753:Laboratories / Q000592:standards*; D011786:Quality Control; D012015:Reference Standards; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin