title: HIV-related risk factors associated with commercial sex among female migrants in China.
abstract: Data from 633 sexually experienced female migrants were analyzed to examine the sociodemographic and psychosocial factors and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related behaviors associated with involvement in commercial sex. Six percent (40/633) of the participants reported having had sex for money. Compared with women who had not engaged in commercial sex, women who had sold sex were younger, less educated, and more likely to be unmarried. They were more likely to have engaged in HIV-related risk behaviors, such as becoming intoxicated with alcohol and using drugs. Among women engaged in commercial sex, only 28% of them consistently used condoms during the last three episodes of sexual intercourse. Women who had ever engaged in commercial sex demonstrated greater depressive symptoms than those without such as history (p < .01). Female migrants, especially those engaging in commercial sex, were vulnerable to HIV/sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Sexual risk reduction and condom promotion are urgently needed among this population. Further studies are needed to examine the casual relationship between depression and HIV risk behaviors.
authors.affiliation: The Carman and Ann Adams Department of Pediatrics, Wayne State University Prevention Research Center, 4201 St. Antoine Street, Suite 6D, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. hoyan@med.wayne.edu
authors.forename: Hongmei
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Xiaoming
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Bonita
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Stanton
authors.forename: Xinguang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Hongjie
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xiaoyi
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Danhua
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Rong
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mao
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D004641:Emigration and Immigration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology / Q000635:transmission; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D012307:Risk Factors; D011477:Sex Work / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016387:Women's Health