title: Differences in [99mTc]TRODAT-1 SPECT binding to dopamine transporters in patients with multiple system atrophy and Parkinson's disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Multiple system atrophy (MSA), a disorder causing autonomic dysfunction, parkinsonism, and cerebellar dysfunction, is difficult to differentiate from other movement disorders, particularly early in the course of disease. This study evaluated whether [99mTc]TRODAT-1 binding to the dopamine transporter differentiates MSA from other movement disorders.
  
  
  METHODS
  Single-photon emission computed tomographic brain scans were acquired in 25 MSA patients, 48 age-matched controls, and 130 PD patients, 3 h after the injection of 740 MBq (20 mCi) of [99mTc]TRODAT-1. Regions of interest (ROIs) were placed manually on subregions of both basal ganglia and distribution volume ratios (DVRs) were calculated. Regional DVRs were compared between study groups in MSA patients. Student's t tests were used to compare MSA patients with other study groups. Spearman correlations were used to compare DVRs with NP measures.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Based upon various motor scores, MSA and PD patients had comparable motor impairment, and were significantly impaired compared with controls. Mean DVRs in the basal ganglia of MSA patients were significantly less than those of controls, but generally higher (p<0.05) than in PD patients. In particular, the MSA patients had significantly increased DVRs in the posterior putamen (mean 0.49+/-0.30) compared with PD patients (0.74+/-0.25).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Movement disorder patients could be differentiated from controls, but MSA and PD patients could not be easily differentiated from each other. As a group, MSA patients had significantly higher mean [99mTc]TRODAT-1 binding, particularly in the posterior putamen, compared with PD patients and significantly lower binding compared with controls. This may reflect different pathophysiological processes of the two neurodegenerative diseases.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nuclear Medicine, 110 Donner Building, H.U.P., 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
authors.forename: Randel L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Swanson
authors.forename: Andrew B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Newberg
authors.forename: Paul D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Acton
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Siderowf
authors.forename: Nancy
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wintering
authors.forename: Abass
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alavi
authors.forename: P David
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Mozley
authors.forename: Karl
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Plossl
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Udeshi
authors.forename: Howard
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hurtig
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged; D019578:Multiple System Atrophy / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism*; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / Q000379:methods; D014326:Tropanes / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D014326:Tropanes; C104196:technetium Tc 99m TRODAT-1