title: Aggregation behavior of latex particles in shear flow confined between two parallel plates.
abstract: In this study, the aggregation and breakup behaviors of latex particles in shear flow confined between two parallel plates were investigated using an in situ observation apparatus with a laser scanning confocal microscope. To investigate the effects of shear rate and the gap width between two parallel plates on the size and structure of the aggregates in the steady state, the distributions of the projected cross-sectional area and perimeter-based fractal dimension of the aggregates were measured. As a result, the average size of the aggregates decreases as shear rate increases and the gap width decreases due to the hydrodynamic effect acting on the aggregates. The size distributions of the aggregates become narrow as the gap width decreases. In addition, the fractal dimension, that is, the structure of the aggregates, was almost independent of shear rate and the gap width and approximately 1.2, which suggests that the aggregates are relatively compact.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1 -1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan.
authors.forename: Yosuke
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: Hirotsugu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Hiromi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kunimori
authors.forename: Takao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsukada
authors.forename: Mitsunori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hozawa
authors.forename: Chiaki
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kubo