title: Evidence for hydrogen bond formation to the PsaB chlorophyll of P700 in photosystem I mutants of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803.
abstract: P700, the primary electron donor of photosystem I, is an asymmetric dimer made of one molecule of chlorophyll a' (P(A)) and one of chlorophyll a (P(B)) that are bound to the homologous PsaA and PsaB polypeptides. While the carbonyl groups of P(A) are involved in hydrogen-bonding interactions with several surrounding amino acid side chains and a water molecule, P(B) does not engage hydrogen bonds with the protein. Notably, the residue Thr A739 is donating a strong hydrogen bond to the 9-keto C=O group of P(A) and the homologous residue Tyr B718 is free from interaction with P(B). Light-induced FTIR difference spectroscopy of the photooxidation of P700 has been combined with a site-directed mutagenesis attempt to introduce hydrogen bonds to the carbonyl groups of P(B) in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. The FTIR study of the Y(B718)T mutant provides evidence that the 9-keto C=O group of P(B) and P(B)(+) engages a relatively strong hydrogen-bonding interaction with the surroundings in a significant fraction (40 +/-10%) of the reaction centers. Additional mutations on the two PsaB residues homologous to those involved in the main interactions between the PsaA polypeptide and the 10a-carbomethoxy groups of P(A) affect only marginally the vibrational frequency of the 10a-ester C=O group of P(B). The FTIR data on single, double, and triple mutants at these PsaB sites indicate a plasticity of the interactions of the carbonyl groups of P(B) with the surrounding protein. However, these mutations do not perturb the hydrogen-bonding interactions assumed by the 9-keto and 10a-ester C=O groups of P(A) and P(A)(+) with the protein and have only a limited effect on the relative charge distribution between P(A)(+) and P(B)(+).
authors.affiliation: Service de Bioénergétique, CEA-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France. cadara3@dsvidf.cea.fr
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Breton
authors.forename: Parag R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Chitnis
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pantelidou
mesh_terms: D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D008958:Models, Molecular; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D045331:Photosystem I Protein Complex / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D046939:Synechocystis / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D045331:Photosystem I Protein Complex; C089909:photosystem I, psaB subunit