title: Structures and stability of water nanoclusters in hydrophobic nanospaces.
abstract: The temperature dependencies of in situ small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) of water adsorbed and of adsorption isotherm of water in hydrophobic carbon nanopores were measured over the temperature range of 293 to 328 K. The structures of water nanoclusters adsorbed in the nanopores were determined with the density fluctuation analysis of in situ SAXS data. The difference of the density fluctuations between adsorption and desorption was ascribed to the water structural difference. The structural transitions of the water nanoclusters were observed around 318 K for adsorption and 308 K for desorption.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan.
authors.forename: Tomonori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohba
authors.forename: Hirofumi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kanoh
authors.forename: Katsumi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kaneko
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D004058:Diffusion; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D046911:Macromolecular Substances / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D008422:Materials Testing; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry*; D016062:Porosity; D013696:Temperature; D014867:Water / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon; D014867:Water