title: A retrospective study of Arab American mental health clients: trauma and the Iraqi refugees.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to clarify the mental health needs of Iraqi immigrants who arrived in the United States in the 1990s after the Persian Gulf War. The records of 375 clients were examined at a clinic that serves Arab Americans. More posttraumatic stress disorder and health problems were found in Iraqi refugees than in other clients. Results suggest the need for further research on immigrants with traumatic histories to facilitate effective treatments.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48235, USA. hjamil@med.wayne.edu
authors.forename: Hikmet
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jamil
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hakim-Larson
authors.forename: Mohamed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Farrag
authors.forename: Talib
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kafaji
authors.forename: Issa
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Duqum
authors.forename: Laith H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Jamil
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D018912:Arabs / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology*; D003710:Demography; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D007493:Iraq / Q000208:ethnology; D008297:Male; D009017:Morbidity; D012036:Refugees / Q000523:psychology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology; D014481:United States