title: Polycystic ovary syndrome--a management update.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrinopathy in women and is associated with both reproductive and metabolic disorders.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This article discusses the health risks, clinical assessment and investigations consistent with the new internationally agreed definition of PCOS, available treatments, and the long-term monitoring of women with PCOS.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Women with PCOS have an increased risk of endometrial carcinoma, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and possibly cardiovascular disease. Polycystic ovary syndrome is a diagnosis of exclusion of other causes of hyperandrogenism. Screening for diabetes is important. Treatment is directed at the presenting symptom as the primary cause is unknown. Long-term medical treatment may include the oral contraceptive pill or metformin. Long-term surveillance is recommended for the early detection and treatment of potential metabolic complications.
authors.affiliation: University of New South Wales. mfcostello@unsw.edu.au
authors.forename: Michael F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Costello
mesh_terms: D003276:Contraceptives, Oral / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005194:Family Practice / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D018149:Glucose Intolerance / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007246:Infertility / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D008599:Menstruation Disturbances / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D008687:Metformin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009765:Obesity / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D010053:Ovary / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D011247:Pregnancy; D012307:Risk Factors; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D003276:Contraceptives, Oral; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D008687:Metformin