title: Factors associated with self-reported use of dental health services among older Greek and Italian immigrants.
abstract: The authors discuss utilization of dental health services by older Greek and Italian immigrants in Melbourne, Australia. Their study involved 374 Greek and 360 Italian adults who completed a questionnaire and received an oral examination. Nearly 41% of Greek and 45% of Italian respondents had used dental services in the previous year. As barriers to care, Greek participants most often cited waiting lists and waiting time in the office. Italian participants most often identified cost, length of waiting lists and language barriers. Multivariate analyses associated recent use of dental services with number of teeth, oral health knowledge, age and occupation before retirement for both groups, as well as living arrangements among Greek participants and perceived barriers among Italian participants. Findings highlight the need for oral health promotion programs targeted toward older adults from immigrant populations and reductions of the structural barriers that prevent these adults from seeking oral health care.
authors.affiliation: School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3000, Australia. rmarino@unimelb.edu.au
authors.forename: Rodrigo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mariño
authors.forename: Clive
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: Margot
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schofield
authors.forename: Hanny
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Calache
authors.forename: Victor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Minichiello
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D003752:Dental Health Services / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003817:Dentition; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005260:Female; D006115:Greece / Q000208:ethnology; D017048:Health Care Costs; D006267:Health Education, Dental; D006293:Health Promotion; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy / Q000208:ethnology; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020380:Needs Assessment; D009790:Occupations; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D013997:Time Factors; D014739:Victoria; D014850:Waiting Lists