title: Upregulation of TCF4 expression as a transcriptional target of beta-catenin/p300 complexes during trans-differentiation of endometrial carcinoma cells.
abstract: Nuclear stabilization of beta-catenin and its interaction with TCF/LEF factors are key events in transduction of the Wnt/beta-catenin signal pathway. Our previous study indicated that nuclear beta-catenin accumulation provides an initial signal for trans-differentiation toward the squamoid phenotype of endometrial carcinoma (Em Ca) cells in a TCF4-dependent manner, which makes this a possible factor for a positive prognosis. However, little is known about regulation of TCF4 expression in Em Cas. We show here that beta-catenin can directly induce transcription from the TCF4 promoter, the effect being enhanced by the p300 coactivator. In clinical cases, nuclear beta-catenin accumulation was found to frequently overlap with TCF4 immunoreactivity in morules and surrounding glandular carcinoma lesions, showing a significant positive correlation (r = 0.82, P < 0.0001), in contrast to areas of squamous metaplasia (SqM) within Em Cas. In cases with coexistence of two squamoid features in trans-differentiated areas, loss of nuclear beta-catenin and TCF4 immunoreactivity was closely related to change in the morphology from the morular to the SqM phenotype. The TCF4 promoter contains a single consensus TCF-binding site that is critical for activation by beta-catenin. The p300 coactivator, in particular N-terminal residues 1 to 670, appears sufficient to enhance beta-catenin-dependent transcription, again with TCF4-dependence. These findings indicate that a positive feedback loop of TCF4 expression mediated by beta-catenin/p300 may be important for initial steps during trans-differentiation of Em Ca cells. In addition, its downregulation is associated with induction of a more-differentiated squamoid phenotype.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Kitasato, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan. msaegusa@med.kitasato-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saegusa
authors.forename: Miki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hashimura
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuwata
authors.forename: Mieko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hamano
authors.forename: Isao
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Okayasu
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D018257:Helix-Loop-Helix Motifs; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy; D008679:Metaplasia; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010641:Phenotype; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D051820:TCF Transcription Factors; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism*; D058118:Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection; D051176:beta Catenin
chemical_list: C495270:CTNNB1 protein, human; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D017931:DNA Primers; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D051820:TCF Transcription Factors; C544894:TCF7L2 protein, human; D015534:Trans-Activators; D058118:Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein; D014157:Transcription Factors; D051176:beta Catenin