title: Evaluation of absolute volume of human fetal kidney's cortex and medulla during gestation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Human fetal kidney is quite different from the mature kidney, both macroscopically and hystologically. Lobulated surface of the human fetal kidney reflects its inner organisation.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the fetal kidneys' volume according to the gestational age, to establish periods of their maximal and minimal growth and to compare these values for various gestational ages.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty five human fetal kidneys aged from IV to X lunar months were analyzed. Kidneys were divided into nine groups according to their gestational age. The volumes of cortex and medulla were determined using stereological methods. The results were statistically analyzed and the periods of significant growth of these structures were marked.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fetal kidney's cortex and medulla grew continually with a very high coefficient of linear correlation with crown-rump length. The cortex/medulla ratio was minimal in the first half of V lunar month, when medulla grew most rapidly and it was maximal immediately before birth, when cortex achieved its maximum.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study was an effort to provide some parameters which would help in the future investigations of the development of human fetal kidney.
authors.affiliation: School of Medicine, Institute of Anatomy, Nis. sloti@ptt.yu
authors.forename: Slobodan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vlajković
authors.forename: Marija
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Daković-Bjelaković
authors.forename: Rade
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cukuranović
authors.forename: Jasmina
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Popović
mesh_terms: D018568:Crown-Rump Length; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007672:Kidney Cortex / Q000196:embryology*; D007679:Kidney Medulla / Q000196:embryology*; D011247:Pregnancy