Relationship between total transit time and faecal quality in adult dogs differing in body size.
Fed the same diet, large and giant-breed dogs have higher faecal moisture and increased frequency of soft stools than small ones. This could be the result of physiological differences, such as a different gastrointestinal transit time. In this study, we have correlated mean total transit time (MTT) with body size and faecal consistency in dogs varying in body size. Fifty dogs from 13 different breeds were used, from a Dachshund to a Great Dane. The MTT was determined using coloured plastic beads [Cummings and Wiggins, Gut, Vol. 17 (1976), p. 219], and faecal consistency was scored daily during the study. We confirmed the strong correlation between height at the shoulder (body size) and faecal score (r = 0.76; p < 0.0001). The MTT increased with body size, from 22 h for a Miniature Poodle to 59 h for a Giant Schnauzer. We found significant positive correlations (p < 0.0001) between MTT and body size as well as faecal scores (r = 0.71 and 0.70 respectively). In the present study, we observed an effect of body size on MTT. In our 50 healthy dogs a longer MTT was related to a poorer faecal quality. Previous studies reported no relationship between body size and the upper gastrointestinal transit time in healthy dogs. So, we hypothesized that body size would mainly affect colonic transit time and that a longer colonic residence time would be related to a poorer faecal quality by promoting fermentation activity.
Hernot
D C
DC
Nutrition and Endocrinology Unit, National Veterinary School of Nantes, 44307 Nantes, France.
Biourge
V C
VC
Martin
L J
LJ
Dumon
H J
HJ
Nguyen
P G
PG
D000818:Animals; D049628:Body Size / Q000502:physiology*; D004068:Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; D004285:Dogs / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry*; D005260:Female; D005285:Fermentation; D005772:Gastrointestinal Transit / Q000502:physiology*