title: Significant magnetoresistance enhancement due to a cotunneling process in a double tunnel junction with single discontinuous ferromagnetic layer insertion.
abstract: We fabricate CoFe/AlOx/CoFe/AlOx/CoFe ferromagnetic double tunnel junctions and observe spin-dependent tunneling phenomena. A middle CoFe layer becomes discontinuous by forming CoFe particles two dimensionally, of which the average diameter is evaluated to be 2.0-4.5 nm from cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy images. Below 50 K, a Coulomb gap is observed in current-voltage curves, and both magnetoresistance ratios and resistances are found to increase significantly with decreasing temperature. This indicates that a cotunneling process is dominant within the gap, which agrees very well with theoretical prediction [Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1758 (1998)].
authors.affiliation: Department of Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8579, Japan. a4td9507@stu.material.tohoku.ac.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sukegawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hirohata
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tezuka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inomata