title: In vivo imaging of oxidative stress in the kidney of diabetic mice and its normalization by angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker.
abstract: This study was undertaken to evaluate oxidative stress in the kidney of diabetic mice by electron spin resonance (ESR) imaging technique. Oxidative stress in the kidney was evaluated as organ-specific reducing activity with the signal decay rates of carbamoyl-PROXYL probe using ESR imaging. The signal decay rates were significantly faster in corresponding image pixels of the kidneys of streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice than in those of controls. This technique further demonstrated that administration of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker (ARB), olmesartan (5 mg/kg), completely restored the signal decay rates in the diabetic kidneys to control values. In conclusion, this study provided for the first time the in vivo evidence for increased oxidative stress in the kidneys of diabetic mice and its normalization by ARB as evaluated by ESR imaging. This technique would be useful as a means of further elucidating the role of oxidative stress in diabetic nephropathy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: Toshiyo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sonta
authors.forename: Toyoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inoguchi
authors.forename: Shingo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Keiji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yasukawa
authors.forename: Mieko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inuo
authors.forename: Hirotaka
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsubouchi
authors.forename: Noriyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sonoda
authors.forename: Kunihisa
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Hideo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Utsumi
authors.forename: Hajime
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nawata
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000378:metabolism*; D057911:Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; D000818:Animals; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism*; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D057911:Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; D011945:Receptors, Angiotensin; D000804:Angiotensin II