title: The effects of Choto-san on the mRNA expression of Alzheimer's disease related factors in the permanent ischemic rat brain.
abstract: Choto-san is a Kampo medicines that has been used clinically for the treatment of dementia. We measured the mRNA expressions of some factors related to Alzheimer's disease in a dementia model rat brain. The expressions of beta-amyloid precursor protein, gamma-secretase, alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, neprilysin, and insulin degrading enzyme (IDE) were significantly increased on day 4 after permanent occlusion of the bilateral common carotid arteries (2VO). Choto-san inhibited the enhancement of IDE expression caused by 2VO, although it failed to show any effects on the expressions of the other molecules. These results suggest that Choto-san may produce a state in which it is not necessary to induce IDE expression to demonstrate the anti-dementia effects.
authors.affiliation: Division of Medicinal Pharmacology, Institute of Natural Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Japan.
authors.forename: Hisae
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Michihisa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tohda
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Yukihisa
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: Kinzo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
mesh_terms: D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D008297:Male; D020835:Medicine, Kampo; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C120250:choto-san