title: Contextual competence: multiple manifestations among urban adolescents.
abstract: The authors develop and validate multidimensional and contextual profiles of competence among low-income, urban, middle adolescents (N = 560). The assessment of contextual competence was based on youth self-reports of involvement, performance, and relationship quality in the peer, school, athletic, employment, religious, and cultural contexts. A principal components analysis of these engagement indices revealed the six expected components with the addition of a component labeled "self-in-context." To identify holistic, multidimensional profiles of contextual competence, scores along the seven domains were cluster analyzed. Nine clusters emerged, each representing a distinct constellation of youth experience. Profiles were associated with demographic variables and youth adjustment. Profiles reflecting high engagement in two or more contexts predicted higher self-esteem and lower depression. In contrast, profiles marked by high engagement in the contexts of athletics or employment predicted more serious delinquency. The authors discuss the implications of these findings for future research and intervention.
authors.affiliation: Research Unit on Children's Psychosocial Maladjustment, University of Montreal, 3050 Edouard Montpetit Boulevard, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1J7, Canada.
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pedersen
authors.forename: Edward
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Seidman
authors.forename: Hirokazu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
authors.forename: Ann C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Rivera
authors.forename: LaRue
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: J Lawrence
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Aber
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D003710:Demography; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology*; D004651:Employment; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D012649:Self Concept; D012919:Social Behavior; D012931:Social Environment; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014505:Urban Population