title: Alone and content: frail seniors living in their own homes compared to those who live with others.
abstract: This study compared the psychosocial well-being and functioning of frail elderly people who live alone to those who live with others. An exploratory study was conducted with a sample of 5,265 members of a social HMO in Southern California. Those living alone were more likely to be widowed, female, and European American. Elderly people living with others reported higher levels of depression and poorer functioning. Both groups reported having a social support network, but the sources of support varied. This study contradicts older research with its finding that living alone is not synonymous with depression. Further research is recommended.
authors.affiliation: University of California, Berkeley, USA.
authors.forename: Kristen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gustavson
authors.forename: Cheryl D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002140:California / Q000453:epidemiology; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016330:Frail Elderly / Q000523:psychology*; D006291:Health Policy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012111:Residence Characteristics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012307:Risk Factors; D012944:Social Support