title: Neuromuscular activation of triceps surae using muscle functional MRI and EMG.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the present study was to clarify the neuromuscular activation patterns among individual triceps surae (TS) muscles during a repetitive plantarflexion using muscle functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (mfMRI) and electromyography (EMG).
  
  
  METHODS
  Six healthy men participated in this study, performing 5 sets of 10 repetitions of a calf-raise exercise bilaterally, unilaterally, and unilaterally with an additional 15% of body-weight load. The transverse relaxation times (T2) in the medial gastrocnemius (MG), lateral gastrocnemius (LG), and soleus (SOL) muscles were measured from mfMR images obtained with the subject at rest and immediately after exercise; integrated EMG (iEMG) activity was recorded from the same muscles during exercise using surface electrodes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was remarkable correspondence between the changes in T2 values and iEMG activity under the three different workloads for individual TS muscles. In addition, changes in T2 value that occurred as a function of increasing exercise loads were linearly correlated with iEMG activity in the MG (r=0.58, P<0.05) and SOL (r=0.63, P<0.01), but not in the LG.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that 1) mfMRI signals and iEMG activity correlate with workload in individual TS muscles, 2) mfMRI signals are associated with neuromuscular activity reflected in iEMG in the MG and SOL but not in the LG, and 3) these relationships are associated with neuromuscular and metabolic factors during exercise.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Health and Sport Science, Nippon Sport Science University, Tokyo, JAPAN. kinugasa@nittai.ac.jp
authors.forename: Ryuta
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kinugasa
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akima
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D004576:Electromyography / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg / Q000502:physiology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000502:physiology