title: Assisting older adults to communicate their postoperative pain.
abstract: An intervention assisting older adults to communicate their pain was tested in a posttest-only experiment. Thirty-eight preoperative older adults were randomly assigned to a communication group watching a videotape about communicating and managing postoperative pain or a comparison group watching a videotape about managing postoperative pain only. Pain was measured on Postoperative Days 1 and 2, and 1 and 7 days after hospital discharge by a data collector blind to the condition. The communication group reported greater pain relief and less pain interference on Postoperative Day 1. The comparison group reported greater pain relief on Postoperative Day 2 after attaining a pain interference level similar to the pain communication group. The pain communication intervention had modest effects for reducing pain interference with activities on Postoperative Day 1. Greater pain relief might be achieved when older adults and their health care providers are more knowledgeable about both pain communication and pain management.
authors.affiliation: University of Connecticut, School of Nursing, USA.
authors.forename: Deborah Dillon
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: McDonald
authors.forename: Glenda J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: Karen Elin
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Livingston
authors.forename: Judith Scott
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Severson
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003142:Communication; D005260:Female; D005851:Geriatric Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000451:nursing* / Q000523:psychology; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D013527:Perioperative Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D014743:Videotape Recording