title: [Free temporoparietal osteomuscular flap for cranioplasty].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Advances in composite materials for craniofacial reconstruction surgery has tended to limit indications for osteomuscular free flaps which nevertheless must be used for certain septic patients. The purpose of this report was to illustrate the usefulness of the free temoroparietal osteomuscular flap in this particular situation.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 47-year-old man underwent surgical repair of an aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery complicated by acute hydrocephaly treated by external then ventriculoperitoneal bypass. The fronto-pteryonal approach was used. The early postoperative period was complicated by osteitis of the cranial piece requiring revision. The revision procedure, performed at the end of the septic period, involved cranioplasty with acrylic cement. Recurrent infection contraindicated any new attempt for prosthetic repair. The patient was treated with a controlateral free temporoparietal osteomuscular flap to achieve cranioplasty. The postoperative period was uneventful with no infection and satisfactory healing. Flap vitality was very satisfactory. The patient's neurological status improved and no further complication developed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In certain therapeutic situations, several diffent techniques may be required to overcome postoperative complications or manage particularly difficult cases. A free osteomuscular flap can be a useful alternative for cranioplasty. This technique is rarely used but can offer an optimal solution in selected patients, particularly for second intention revision after failure of prosthetic repair.
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale, plastique, reconstructrice et esthétique, Centre Hospitalier Régional d'Orléans-La Source, 14, avenue de l'Hôpital, 45067 Orléans Cedex 2, France.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bouetel
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Roulé
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Danton
authors.forename: R-C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Rémy
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins / Q000009:adverse effects; D001843:Bone Cements / Q000009:adverse effects; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D003399:Craniotomy / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005624:Frontal Bone / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010294:Parietal Bone; D012008:Recurrence; D012086:Reoperation; D013100:Sphenoid Bone / Q000601:surgery*; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000601:surgery; D013701:Temporal Bone; D013703:Temporal Muscle / Q000637:transplantation*
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D001843:Bone Cements