title: Living arrangements decisions at discharge and later: differences in criteria and outcomes.
abstract: This study examined the pattern of post rehabilitation living arrangements over 18 months of 172 adults discharged from a geriatric rehabilitation unit at a large urban medical center, all of whom were living alone prior to admission. Results showed the diminishing importance of physical function and cognition as factors in decisions to return home as the length of time after hospital discharge increased. Patients who returned home to live alone after a period of time living in more supported environments had significantly lower assessment scores on physical function (p < 0.001) and cognition (p < 0.001) compared to patients who went home to live alone immediately upon discharge. As well, patients who returned home to live alone later than three months post discharge were significantly more likely to move to more supported environments by 18 months after discharge (p = 0.043) and to experience re-hospitalizations (p = 0.008), which raises questions about the appropriateness of these later decisions.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Gerontology, Wayne State University, 87 East Ferry, 227 Knapp Bldg., Detroit, MI, 48202, USA. s.neufeld@wayne.edu
authors.forename: Stewart W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Neufeld
authors.forename: Catherine L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Lysack
authors.forename: Susan E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Macneill
authors.forename: Peter A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Lichtenberg
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000145:classification* / Q000523:psychology; D000359:Aftercare / Q000145:classification* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003657:Decision Making; D003704:Dementia / Q000175:diagnosis; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006040:Goals; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015146:Midwestern United States; D010351:Patient Discharge; D010358:Patient Participation; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012047:Rehabilitation Centers; D013997:Time Factors