The use of opioids in the postoperative setting: focus on morphine, hydromorphone, and fentanyl.
Golembiewski
Julie
J
Departmetn of Pharmacy Practice, University of Illinois at Chicago, 60612-7230, USA. jgolemb@uic.edu
Torrecer
Sherri
S
Katke
Jennifer
J
D016058:Analgesia, Patient-Controlled / Q000379:methods / Q000451:nursing; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005283:Fentanyl / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D004091:Hydromorphone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009020:Morphine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000451:nursing; D018579:Patient Selection; D016528:Postanesthesia Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration; D011182:Postoperative Care / Q000379:methods / Q000451:nursing*; D013810:Therapeutic Equivalency
D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D009020:Morphine; D004091:Hydromorphone; D005283:Fentanyl