title: Ventrolateral partial dorsal root entry zone rhizotomy for occipital neuralgia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Medically refractory occipital neuralgia (ON) has been treated with a variety of neuroablative procedures. The present case report supports the effectiveness of ventrolateral partial rhizotomy (pVL-DREZ) of the C1 to C3 cervical dorsal roots, a relatively unknown procedure.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 46-year-old woman had a 14-month history of severe right-sided ON. Multiple trials of medical treatments, nerve blocks and local steroid injections had failed. Her daily opioid requirements had escalated to include frequent injections in addition to prescribed oral opiates.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A pVL-DREZ at the right C1 to C3 level was performed through a C1 laminectomy and C2 right laminotomy. The ipsilateral upper cervical dorsal roots were exposed and a 1 mm deep incision was made at a 45 degrees angle to the sagittal midline at the ventrolateral aspect of each dorsal rootlet entry. The patient experienced postoperative opioid withdrawal seizure and transient disequilibrium for two weeks. Touch sensation was preserved and complete abolition of ON over a four year follow-up was achieved.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The pVL-DREZ procedure provided complete pain relief for the patient and avoided the potential complications often encountered with other destructive interventions. pVL-DREZ should be considered among the available options for the treatment of refractory ON.
authors.affiliation: University of Manitoba, Health Sciences Centre, Winnipeg, Canada.
authors.forename: Serge
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rasskazoff
authors.forename: Anthony M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Kaufmann
mesh_terms: D002574:Cervical Vertebrae; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009437:Neuralgia / Q000601:surgery*; D009777:Occipital Bone; D011843:Radiculopathy / Q000601:surgery*; D019051:Rhizotomy / Q000379:methods*; D013126:Spinal Nerve Roots / Q000601:surgery*