title: The neural correlate of very-long-term picture priming.
abstract: Repetition priming denotes a behavioural change caused by prior exposure to a stimulus. The effect is known to last for weeks. This study addresses the underlying neural mechanisms for very-long-term picture priming by using event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging complemented by a behavioural paradigm. Previous functional imaging studies with shorter retention intervals have shown that priming is associated with changes in the activity of both the occipital and posterior temporal cortex. In this study we compared retention intervals of 1 day and 6 weeks after initial exposure to a picture stimulus. Priming-related decreases in cortical activity in posterior extrastriate and dorsal left inferior frontal areas were found only for the shorter retention interval. In contrast, fMRI activation in the inferior posterior temporal and anterior left inferior frontal cortex was reduced following priming for both retention intervals. In the behavioural paradigm, the priming effect was stable over time. We conclude that the left inferior frontal and inferior posterior temporal cortex play a key role in the very-long-term priming effect.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University Hospital Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, D-52074 Aachen, Germany. igmeister@gmx.de
authors.forename: Ingo G
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: Meister
authors.forename: Jürgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Weidemann
authors.forename: Henrik
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Foltys
authors.forename: Henning
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Brand
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Willmes
authors.forename: Timo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Krings
authors.forename: Armin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Thron
authors.forename: Rudolf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Töpper
authors.forename: Babak
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Boroojerdi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000098:blood supply / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D011930:Reaction Time; D011932:Reading; D012153:Retention, Psychology / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen