title: [Exhaled tidal volume is overestimated due to cardiogenic oscillation: effects of ventilator and mode].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We investigated effects of cardiogenic oscillation on overestimation of tidal volume using a lung model, with three ventilators and two ventilatory modes.
  
  
  METHODS
  We simulated cardiogenic oscillation at a rate of 90 breaths x min(-1) by ventilating one bellow of a two-bellow-type lung model. The magnitude of cardiogenic oscillation was defined as peak expiratory flow fluctuation when the airway was opened to the atmosphere. The lung model was mechanically ventilated with three ventilators (Bird 8400 STi, Servo-300, and Nellcor Puritan-Bennett 840), two ventilatory modes (volume- and pressure-controlled ventilation), and two respiratory rates (5 and 10 breaths x min(-1)) in random order. We recorded tidal volume on a ventilator monitor and calculated the discrepancy from the set tidal volume.
  
  
  RESULTS
  With Bird 8400 STi, monitored tidal volume exceeded set tidal volume, regardless of volume- or pressure-controlled ventilation. The overestimation in tidal volume was larger with smaller respiratory rate and with larger cardiogenic oscillation. In contrast, with the other ventilators, the discrepancy was small.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Exhaled tidal volume is overestimated during mechanical ventilation when cardiogenic oscillation is large.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical Intensive Care Unit, National Cardiovascular Center, Suita.
authors.forename: Hideaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Imanaka
authors.forename: Muneyuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: Kazuya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tachibana
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takauchi
authors.forename: Noriko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Inamori
authors.forename: Masaji
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishimura
mesh_terms: D008954:Models, Biological; D009991:Oscillometry / Q000379:methods; D012121:Respiration, Artificial / Q000379:methods*; D013990:Tidal Volume / Q000502:physiology*; D012122:Ventilators, Mechanical