title: The endothelium-dependent vasodilator action of a new beverage made of red wine vinegar and grape juice.
abstract: A new non-alcoholic beverage made of red wine vinegar and grape juice (Budo-no-megumi) has been recently demonstrated to lower the blood pressure of human as well as rats. In this study, we pharmacologically analyzed the mechanism of its hypotensive action. The thoracic aorta with intact endothelium was isolated from Sprague-Dawley rats, and incubated with a Tyrode's solution. The beverage in concentrations of 0.25 to 2% relaxed the pre-contracted aorta with an alpha-adrenoceptor agonist phenylephrine in a concentration-dependent manner, 2% of which induced 59% relaxation. In contrast, the vasodilator response disappeared in the aorta without endothelium. L-Nitro-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase, significantly reduced the vasodilator effect of the beverage, whereas indomethacin, an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase, hardly affected it. These results suggest that the beverage can activate the nitric oxide synthase activity to exert vasodilation, which may partly explain its previously reported hypotensive action.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, Japan.
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takahara
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sugiyama
authors.forename: Sachiko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Honsho
authors.forename: Yasue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sakaguchi
authors.forename: Yasuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Akie
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Keitaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
mesh_terms: D019342:Acetic Acid; D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000187:drug effects; D001628:Beverages; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D027843:Vitis
chemical_list: D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019342:Acetic Acid; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D007213:Indomethacin