Mood, energy, cognition, and physical complaints: a mind/body approach to symptom management during the climacteric.
Recent studies suggest that energy and cognitive and physical complaints such as fatigue, disrupted sleep, concentration problems, and pain are more problematic than clinical depression during the climacteric and may contribute to depressed mood. Central nervous system pathways that mediate mood, cognition, and energy are influenced by fluctuations of circulating estrogen during perimenopause. Symptoms are also influenced by other factors, including psychosocial and environmental stresses and supports. Health care for women from perimenopause to postmenopause should include an accurate assessment of energy and cognitive, physical, and emotional symptoms. Multidisciplinary approaches that combine prevention, symptom management, and health promotion are most effective for women. A mind/body program for perimenopause and menopause is presented as an example of a comprehensive treatment approach for assessment and management of perimenopause and menopause. This 10-week group program combined information, self-education, relaxation training, group support, lifestyle modification, and psychological coping skills.
O'Connell
Eileen
E
Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Boston, USA. eileen.oconnell@bos.mcphs.edu
D000339:Affect / Q000502:physiology*; D002979:Climacteric / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D003863:Depression / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D004967:Estrogens / Q000502:physiology; D005221:Fatigue / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011603:Psychophysiology; D007319:Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D016387:Women's Health
D004967:Estrogens