title: Expression of the bmpB gene of Borrelia burgdorferi is modulated by two distinct transcription termination events.
abstract: bmp gene family 36 of Borrelia burgdorferi, the agent of Lyme disease, comprises four paralogs: bmpA, bmpB, bmpC, and bmpD. The bmpA and bmpB genes constitute an operon. All four genes have been found to be transcribed in cultured spirochetes. Expression from the bmpAB operon results in three distinct transcripts of 1.1, 1.6, and 2.4 kb, and the relative expression of bmpA mRNA is three- to fourfold greater than that of bmpB mRNA. However, thus far only expression of the BmpA protein has been demonstrated. Therefore, in this study we characterized the origins of the three transcripts and compared the relative expression of the BmpA and BmpB proteins. Northern blotting revealed that the three distinct transcripts originated from a single promoter located upstream of bmpA but terminated either 3' to the bmpA (1.1-kb RNA) or bmpB (2.4-kb RNA) gene or, most unusually, within the bmpB gene (1.6-kb RNA). Termination within the bmpB gene was associated with a functional Rho-independent transcription terminator. At the protein level, we also observed a 4.3-fold greater abundance of BmpA compared to that of BmpB. These studies identify a transcription termination mechanism in B. burgdorferi resulting in the disparate expression of the two genes of the bmpAB operon.
authors.affiliation: Division of Bacteriology and Parasitology, Tulane National Primate Research Center, Tulane University, 18703 Three Rivers Rd., Covington, LA 70433. rramesh@tulane.edu
authors.forename: Ramesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ramamoorthy
authors.forename: Natalie A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: McClain
authors.forename: Aarti
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gautam
authors.forename: Dorothy
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Scholl-Meeker
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D015748:Borrelia burgdorferi Group / Q000235:genetics*; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012234:Rho Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; C501736:BmpB protein, Borrelia burgdorferi; D008074:Lipoproteins; D012234:Rho Factor