title: Alteration of frequency range for binaural beats in acute low-tone hearing loss.
abstract: The effect of acute low-tone sensorineural hearing loss (ALHL) on the interaural frequency difference (IFD) required for perception of binaural beats (BBs) was investigated in 12 patients with unilateral ALHL and 7 patients in whom ALHL had lessened. A continuous pure tone of 30 dB sensation level at 250 Hz was presented to the contralateral, normal-hearing ear. The presence of BBs was determined by a subjective yes-no procedure as the frequency of a loudness-balanced test tone was gradually adjusted around 250 Hz in the affected ear. The frequency range in which no BBs were perceived (FRNB) was significantly wider in the patients with ALHL than in the controls, and FRNBs became narrower in the recovered ALHL group. Specifically, detection of slow BBs with a small IFD was impaired in this limited (10 s) observation period. The significant correlation between the hearing level at 250 Hz and FRNBs suggests that FRNBs represent the degree of cochlear damage caused by ALHL.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.
authors.forename: Shotaro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Karino
authors.forename: Tatsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamasoba
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Kimitaka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kaga
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D001300:Audiometry, Evoked Response; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D003056:Cochlear Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010898:Pitch Perception; D020127:Recovery of Function; D013017:Sound Localization / Q000502:physiology*