title: The TibA adhesin/invasin from enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli is self recognizing and induces bacterial aggregation and biofilm formation.
abstract: Escherichia coli strains are responsible for many cases of gastrointestinal disease and represent a serious health problem worldwide. An essential step in the pathogenesis of such strains involves recognition and attachment to host intestinal surfaces. TibA is a potent bacterial adhesin associated with a number of enterotoxigenic E. coli strains and mediates bacterial attachment to a variety of human cells; additionally, it promotes invasion of such cells. This adhesin is a surface-displayed autotransporter protein and belongs to the exclusive group of bacterial glycoproteins; only the glycosylated form confers binding to and invasion of mammalian cells. Here we characterized TibA and showed that it possesses self-association characteristics and can mediate autoaggregation of E. coli cells. We demonstrated that intercellular TibA-TibA interaction is responsible for bacterial autoaggregation. Also, TibA expression significantly enhances biofilm formation by E. coli on abiotic surfaces.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Biomedical Microbiology, BioCentrum-DTU, Bldg. 301, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
authors.forename: Orla
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Sherlock
authors.forename: Rebecca Munk
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Vejborg
authors.forename: Per
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Klemm
mesh_terms: D018830:Adhesins, Escherichia coli / Q000502:physiology*; D016667:Bacterial Capsules / Q000502:physiology; D018441:Biofilms; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D010861:Fimbriae, Bacterial / Q000502:physiology; D006031:Glycosylation
chemical_list: D018830:Adhesins, Escherichia coli