title: Relationship between serum b2-microglobulin levels and virological breakthrough in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B patients, under long-term treatment schedules including lamivudine.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Predictive value of serum b2-microglobulin (b2m) levels for virological breakthrough (VB) in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients under long-term treatment schedules including lamivudine (LAM).
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum b2m levels were calculated during treatment in 25 CHB patients under long-term LAM monotherapy (group A) and 12 patients under initial interferon plus LAM treatment followed by LAM monotherapy (group B), using the MEIA technology. We used Cox proportional hazard models in order to investigate the association between serum b2m levels and VB.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seven of 25 patients (28%), 9/25 (36%) and 14/25 (56%) from group A and 0/12, 2/12 (16.6%) and 3/12 (25%) from group B exhibited VB at months 12, 24 and 36 of treatment, respectively. All patients, from both groups, who did not show VB exhibited b2m elevation in mo 3. The duration of b2m elevation was significantly longer in the virological responder's subgroup from group A than the non-responder's one (7.3+/-2.6 vs 3.8+/-3.4 mo, P = 0.02). In comparison to group A patients whose b2m levels were increased at 3 mo, patients whose b2m levels were decreased had 4.6 times higher risk of experiencing VB (RR = 4.6, P = 0.024). When baseline variables were simultaneously included in the same Cox model, decreased b2m status was still associated with increased risk of VB (RR = 12.2, P = 0.03).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In HBeAg-negative CHB patients under either long-term LAM monotherapy or initial combination treatment, serum b2m levels at 3 mo of treatment, compared to baseline ones, might be a predictor of risk for VB.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Hippokration General Hospital, Athens, Greece. ielefs@acn.gr
authors.forename: Ioannis-S
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Elefsiniotis
authors.forename: Antonios
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moulakakis
authors.forename: Konstantinos-D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Pantazis
authors.forename: Irene
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Glynou
authors.forename: Ioannis
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ketikoglou
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vezali
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kada
authors.forename: Epameinondas
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tsianos
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006513:Hepatitis B e Antigens / Q000097:blood*; D019694:Hepatitis B, Chronic / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality; D006801:Humans; D007372:Interferons / Q000008:administration & dosage; D019259:Lamivudine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D012307:Risk Factors; D001613:beta 2-Microglobulin / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D015415:Biomarkers; D006513:Hepatitis B e Antigens; D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; D001613:beta 2-Microglobulin; D019259:Lamivudine; D007372:Interferons