title: TGF-beta1 polymorphism determines the progression of joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) polymorphisms are associated with susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to analyse whether they can affect the progression of radiographic severity.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 143 RA patients and 148 healthy unrelated controls were tested for the TGF-beta1 polymorphisms using polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The TGF-beta1 polymorphisms were not associated with susceptibility to RA, although there was a trend that -509C/T and the 869T/C polymorphisms were associated with RA in the male population. The progression of radiographic severity, which was defined by a modified Sharp score plotted against disease duration, was significantly faster in the carrier of T allele at the -509 (p=0.048).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data support the hypothesis that TGF-beta1 polymorphism may determine the progression of joint destruction in RA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kyungpook National University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Y M
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Kang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D011336:Probability; D011379:Prognosis; D012016:Reference Values; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics*; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1
chemical_list: C508960:TGFB1 protein, human; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1