title: Total laparoscopic hysterectomy utilizing a robotic surgical system.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the use of a robotic surgical system for total laparoscopic hysterectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  We report a series of laparoscopic hysterectomies performed using the da Vinci Robotic Surgical System. Participants were women eligible for hysterectomy by standard laparoscopy. Operative times and complications are reported.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We completed 10 total laparoscopic hysterectomies between November 2001 and December 2002 with the use of the da Vinci Robotic Surgical System. Operative results were similar to those of standard laparoscopic hysterectomy. Operative time varied from 2 hours 28 minutes to 4 hours 37 minutes. Blood loss varied from 25 mL to 350 mL. Uterine weights varied from 49 g to 227 g. A cystotomy occurred in a patient with a history of a prior cystotomy unrelated to the robotic system.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Total laparoscopic hysterectomy is a complex surgical procedure requiring advanced laparoscopic skills. Tasks like lysis of adhesions, suturing, and knot tying were enhanced with the robotic surgical system, thus providing unique advantages over existing standard laparoscopy. Total laparoscopic hysterectomy can be performed using robotic surgical systems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, Greenville, North Carolina 27858, USA. bestet@mail.ecu.edu
authors.forename: Todd M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Beste
authors.forename: Keith H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: James A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Daucher
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D010535:Laparoscopy; D012371:Robotics