title: Spinal instrumentation and attendant problems.
authors.affiliation: The Center for Restorative Spine Surgery, Minneapolis, MN 55407, USA.
authors.forename: Charles V
authors.initials: CV
authors.lastname: Burton
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000209:etiology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D010384:Pelvic Bones / Q000293:injuries; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012086:Reoperation; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013123:Spinal Fusion