Simultaneous bilateral retrograde intrarenal surgery for bilateral complex upper tract stone disease.
Recent advances in retrograde endoscopy have greatly expanded the role of minimally invasive surgery in addressing upper tract stone disease. In an attempt to decrease patient morbidity further, we present our initial experience with simultaneous bilateral retrograde intrarenal surgery in a patient with complex bilateral upper tract stones.
Chon
Chris H
CH
Endourology Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California 90048, USA. chonster@yahoo.com
Chung
Steve Y
SY
Ng
Christopher S
CS
Fuchs
Gerhard J
GJ
D006801:Humans; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014514:Ureteral Calculi / Q000601:surgery*; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods