title: Hypoplastic oculomotor nerve and absent abducens nerve in congenital fibrosis syndrome and synergistic divergence with magnetic resonance imaging.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  There is only one neuropathologic report of congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles (CFEOM), and none of synergistic divergence. The aim of this report was to study the oculomotor nerve and the abducens nerve in 2 such patients with magnetic resonance imaging.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observational case reports.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ophthalmologic examination and thin-sectioned magnetic resonance imaging across the brainstem level were performed in 2 patients with CFEOM and synergistic divergence. To confirm the accuracy of the procedure, we compared the results obtained with those of a control group of 40 individuals using the same technique.
  
  
  METHODS
  The oculomotor nerve and the abducens nerve on magnetic resonance imaging.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Magnetic resonance imaging disclosed bilateral hypoplasia of the oculomotor nerve in both patients, and absence of the abducens nerve on the affected side of synergistic divergence. The oculomotor and abducens nerves were observed in 80 of 80 eyes (100%) screened as controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In both patients with CFEOM and synergistic divergence, the oculomotor nerve was hypoplastic bilaterally, and the abducens nerve was absent on the side exhibiting synergistic divergence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.
authors.forename: Jae Hyoung
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jeong-Min
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hwang
mesh_terms: D000010:Abducens Nerve / Q000002:abnormalities*; D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004172:Diplopia / Q000175:diagnosis; D005124:Eye Abnormalities / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005355:Fibrosis; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D015835:Ocular Motility Disorders / Q000151:congenital* / Q000175:diagnosis; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000473:pathology*; D009802:Oculomotor Nerve / Q000002:abnormalities*; D009886:Ophthalmoplegia / Q000175:diagnosis; D013577:Syndrome; D014792:Visual Acuity