The effect of an ergonomic intervention on musculoskeletal, psychosocial and visual strain of VDT data entry work: the Norwegian part of the international study.
The Norwegian MEPS (musculoskeletal--visual--psychosocial--stress) study included 3 groups: data entry, data dialogue (female) and data dialogue (male). Before intervention, the data entry group reported significantly more symptoms and signs of musculoskeletal illness and had longer periods in front of the video display terminal (VDT) without a break. The ergonomic intervention consisted mainly of ergonomic information and training. After intervention, the data dialogue female group reported a significant reduction in shoulder pain in parallel with a reduction in trapezius load. Increasing the understanding in how to adjust the work stand and chair may have been contributing factors to reducing the pain level. There was a significant reduction in eye problems in all groups; the greatest reduction in eye symptoms was seen in the groups who had new optometric corrections.
Aarås
Arne
A
Department of Optometry and Visual Science, Buskerud University College, Kongsberg, Norway. Arne.Aaraas@alcatel.no
Horgen
Gunnar
G
Ro
Ola
O
Løken
Ellen
E
Mathiasen
Geir
G
Bjørset
Hans-Henrik
HH
Larsen
Stig
S
Thoresen
Magne
M
D000328:Adult; D016288:Computer Terminals; D004576:Electromyography; D006804:Ergonomics / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007391:International Cooperation; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D009664:Norway; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D009907:Optometry / Q000379:methods; D010146:Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D010808:Physical Examination; D011187:Posture; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D017132:Workplace