title: Signaling through FGF receptor-2 is required for lens cell survival and for withdrawal from the cell cycle during lens fiber cell differentiation.
abstract: Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) play important roles in many aspects of development, including lens development. The lens is derived from the surface ectoderm and consists of an anterior layer of epithelial cells and elongated, terminally differentiated fiber cells that form the bulk of the tissue. FGF signaling has been implicated in lens induction, proliferation, and differentiation. To address the role of FGFs in lens development, we inactivated FGF receptor-2 (Fgfr2) using a Cre transgene that is expressed in all prospective lens cells from embryonic day 9.0. Inactivation of Fgfr2 shows that signaling through this receptor is not required for lens induction or for the proliferation of lens epithelial cells. However, Fgfr2 signaling is needed to drive lens fiber cells out of the cell cycle during their terminal differentiation. It also contributes to the normal elongation of primary lens fiber cells and to the survival of lens epithelial cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. garcia@wustl.edu
authors.forename: Claudia M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Haotian
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Ruth
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ashery-Padan
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Ornitz
authors.forename: Michael L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: David C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Beebe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002470:Cell Survival; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000166:cytology* / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051497:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2; D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D017468:Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor; C496354:Fgfr2 protein, mouse; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D051497:Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2