title: Observation of frequency-locked coherent terahertz Smith-Purcell radiation.
abstract: We report the observation of enhanced coherent Smith-Purcell radiation (SPR) at terahertz (THz) frequencies from a train of picosecond bunches of 15 MeV electrons passing above a grating. SPR is more intense than other sources, such as transition radiation, by a factor of Ng, the number of grating periods. For electron bunches that are short compared with the radiation wavelength, coherent emission occurs, enhanced by a factor of Ne, the number of electrons in the bunch. The electron beam consists of a train of Nb bunches, giving an energy density spectrum restricted to harmonics of the 17 GHz bunch train frequency, with an increased energy density at these frequencies by a factor of Nb. We report the first observation of SPR displaying all three of these enhancements, NgNeNb. This powerful SPR THz radiation can be detected with a high signal to noise ratio by a heterodyne receiver.
authors.affiliation: Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 167 Albany Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Korbly
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Kesar
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Sirigiri
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Temkin