title: Aesthetic proportions of the nasal aperture in 3 different racial groups of men.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To define baseline aesthetic dimensions of the nasal aperture in 3 different racial groups.
  
  
  METHODS
  Healthy volunteers from 3 different racial groups (15 white, 15 Chinese, and 15 Indian men) were enrolled in the study at the Department of Otolaryngology, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland. Those with a history of nasal or facial surgery or trauma were excluded from the study. Images were obtained and stored in a digital format. The dimensions of nasal aperture were defined by the length of the columella at the narrowest point, the width of the columella at the narrowest point, the length of the nasal aperture at the maximum length, the width of the nasal aperture at the maximum width, and the width of the alar cartilage base.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no significant difference in the length or the width of the columella for the 3 racial groups. There was no significant difference in the length of the nasal aperture between the Chinese and the white groups. The nasal aperture was longer in the Indian group compared with the other 2 groups (P<.002). The nasal aperture at the maximum width was narrower in the Chinese group compared with the other groups (P<.002); there was no significant difference between the white and Indian groups. The nasal alar width was slightly narrower at the alar base in the Chinese group compared with other racial groups (P<.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The aesthetic dimensions of the nasal aperture differ between racial groups. The nasal aperture and the alar base were narrower in the Chinese group, and the nasal aperture was longer in the Indian group. The aesthetic surgeon should ideally have an understanding of these ethnic variations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, Scotland. mabd007@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Maged
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abdelkader
authors.forename: Samuel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Leong
authors.forename: Paul S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: White
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D044466:Asian People; D002681:China / Q000208:ethnology; D004954:Esthetics; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000208:ethnology; D008297:Male; D009666:Nose / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D012606:Scotland; D044465:White People