title: Alveolar capillary dysplasia with congenital misalignment of pulmonary vessels.
abstract: Alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary vessels is an uncommon congenital cause of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. It is universally fatal, and diagnosis is entirely dependent upon surgical lung biopsy. We present a case of alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary vessels occurring in a full-term neonate, emphasizing that early involvement of the thoracic surgeon for a histological diagnosis allows expensive and ineffective treatments to be avoided.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Alan D L
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Sihoe
authors.forename: Alex T H
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Ka-Fai
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: To
authors.forename: Kin-Hoi
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Thung
authors.forename: Tak-Wai
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Anthony P C
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Yim
mesh_terms: D002196:Capillaries / Q000002:abnormalities*; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006976:Hypertension, Pulmonary / Q000209:etiology; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000098:blood supply*; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000002:abnormalities*; D011667:Pulmonary Veins / Q000002:abnormalities*