title: gp91phox-containing NAD(P)H oxidase mediates attenuation of nitric oxide-dependent control of myocardial oxygen consumption by ANG II.
abstract: We have previously reported that ANG II stimulation increased superoxide anion (O2-) through the activation of NAD(P)H oxidase and inhibited nitric oxide (NO)-dependent control of myocardial oxygen consumption (MVo2) by scavenging NO. Our objective was to investigate the role of NAD(P)H oxidase, especially the gp91phox subunit, in the NO-dependent control of MVo2. MVo2 in mice with defects in the expression of gp91phox [gp91(phox)(-/-)] was measured with a Clark-type oxygen electrode. Baseline MVo2 was not significantly different between wild-type (WT) and gp91(phox)(-/-) mice. Stimulation of NO production by bradykinin (BK) induced significant decreases in MVo2 in WT mice. BK-induced reduction in MVo2 was enhanced in gp91(phox)(-/-) mice. BK-induced reduction in MVo2 in WT mice was attenuated by 10(-8) mol/l ANG II, which was restored by coincubation with Tiron or apocynin. In contrast to WT mice, BK-induced reduction in MVo2 in gp91(phox)(-/-) mice was not altered by ANG II. There was a decrease in lucigenin (5 x 10(-6) mol/l)-detectable O2- in gp91(phox)(-/-) mice compared with WT mice. ANG II resulted in significant increases in O2- production in WT mice, which was inhibited by coincubation with Tiron or apocynin. However, ANG II had no effect on O2- production in gp91(phox)(-/-) mice. Histological examination showed that the development of abscesses and/or the invasion of inflammatory cells occurred in lungs and livers but not in hearts and kidneys from gp91(phox)(-/-) mice. These results indicate that the gp91(phox) subunit of NAD(P)H oxidase mediates O2- production through the activation of NAD(P)H oxidase and attenuation of NO-dependent control of MVo2 by ANG II.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA.
authors.forename: Shintaro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kinugawa
authors.forename: Juhua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Messina
authors.forename: Erin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: Harer
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Pawel M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Kaminski
authors.forename: Michael S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Wolin
authors.forename: Thomas H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Hintze
mesh_terms: D000038:Abscess / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001920:Bradykinin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D008169:Lung Abscess / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000172:deficiency / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D000074662:NADPH Oxidase 2; D019255:NADPH Oxidases / Q000172:deficiency / Q000378:metabolism*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects*; D010210:Papillary Muscles / Q000378:metabolism; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D013481:Superoxides; D000804:Angiotensin II; D009569:Nitric Oxide; C488842:Cybb protein, mouse; D000074662:NADPH Oxidase 2; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; D001920:Bradykinin