title: Risk of spinal cord injury after operations of recurrent aneurysms of the descending aorta.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Degenerative disease of the aorta usually involves the occlusion of several intercostal and lumbar branches by mural thrombus or atherosclerotic plaques, suggesting that the blood supply to the spinal cord is mainly provided through collateral networks. Patients with previous abdominal aortic aneurysm repair and subsequent thoracoabdominal aortic reconstruction must undergo ligation of a number of these segmental arteries, presenting a greater risk of experiencing spinal cord ischemic injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  The records of 18 patients who had experienced abdominal aortic aneurysm graft replacement and who had undergone 19 operations for thoracoabdominal aortic repair were retrospectively evaluated. All patients were male. The mean age was 66 +/- 10 years (range, 36 to 75 years); the mean interval between the two operations was 79 +/- 69 months (range, 1 to 231 months). There were 18 (95%) cases of thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms, and one (5%) case of acute dissection of the thoracoabdominal aorta. The origin of the Adamkiewicz artery was determined preoperatively by computed tomography. Measures to avoid spinal cord injury included monitoring of evoked spinal cord potentials and selective reconstruction of the intercostal arteries under hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were three (16%) cases of permanent neurologic injury that included one cerebrovascular accident, one neurogenic bladder, and one paraparesis of the right lower limb. There were no cases of paraplegia or postoperative deaths.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Surgical reconstruction of the thoracoabdominal aorta in patients who previously underwent abdominal aortic graft replacement is not related to an increased probability of developing spinal cord ischemic injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan.
authors.forename: Jorge
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Flores
authors.forename: Norihiko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shiiya
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kunihara
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsuzaki
authors.forename: Keishu
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yasuda
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000601:surgery*; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000601:surgery*; D017545:Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / Q000601:surgery*; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D012008:Recurrence; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000098:blood supply; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control