Treatment of Candida infections with amphotericin B lipid complex.
The efficacy and renal safety of amphotericin B lipid complex (ABLC) were assessed in >900 patients with candidiasis. Overall, a favorable clinical response (cured or improved) was observed in 61% of patients infected with Candida species only, in 62% of patients infected with C. albicans, and in 61% of patients infected with a non-albicans Candida species. Clinical responses were similar in patients infected with invasive C. albicans and non-albicans Candida species (63% and 62%, respectively). Similarly, response rates of 60% and 59% were observed in patients infected with noninvasive C. albicans and non-albicans Candida species, respectively. Compared with patients who received lower doses of ABLC, patients who required higher doses of ABLC because of more-virulent infections did not demonstrate significant renal impairment, as assessed by end-of-therapy changes in serum creatinine level from baseline (median, 0.1 mg/dL; range, -3.9 to 2.4 mg/dL), incidence of serum creatinine doubling (16%), and need for new dialysis (7%). These data indicate the safety and efficacy of ABLC in treating candidiasis.
Ito
James I
JI
Department of Infectious Diseases, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA 91010, USA. jito@coh.org
Hooshmand-Rad
Roya
R
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002177:Candidiasis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010715:Phosphatidylglycerols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012042:Registries; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D000935:Antifungal Agents; D004338:Drug Combinations; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines; D010715:Phosphatidylglycerols; C068538:liposomal amphotericin B; D000666:Amphotericin B