title: The effect of green laser light irradiation on whole blood platelets.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Laser light irradiation is assumed to have biostimulating effect in various cell types. However, there is still a lack of information concerning response of blood platelets to laser light irradiation.
  
  
  METHODS
  In our study we used flow cytometry to monitor the effect of a green Nd-YAG laser (532 nm, 30 mW) irradiation on platelet activation and the expression of activated GPIIbIIIa glycoprotein complex (fibrinogen receptor) of whole blood platelets stained with fluorolabelled monoclonal antibody PAC-1. Also the formation of platelet microparticles and aggregates in a population of whole blood platelets following such irradiation was evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Effects of laser light on platelet activation and reactivity were significant over a wide range of applied energies (p<0.01). While low and medium laser light energies (18 and 54 J) increased platelet activation, the irradiation with a high-energy laser light (108 J) resulted in depressed platelet reactivity and attenuated platelet response to activators. In addition, laser light irradiation had significant influence on the formation of platelet microparticles in either resting (p<0.05) or ADP-activated (p<0.05) platelets, while no significant effect was observed in collagen-activated platelets. On the other hand, laser light irradiation significantly increased the formation of platelet aggregates both in resting (p<0.01) and agonists-activated (p<0.05) platelets.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results clearly point that the laser light irradiation of blood platelets can trigger signal transduction, leading to platelet activation, as well as the gradual loss of natural platelet reactivity and platelets' ability to respond to activating agents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biophysics and Chemistry Physics, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic. pgresner@yahoo.com
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gresner
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Watała
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sikurová
mesh_terms: D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers