title: Causal beliefs and attitudes to people with schizophrenia. Trend analysis based on data from two population surveys in Germany.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  It is a widely shared belief that an increase in mental health literacy will result in an improvement of attitudes towards people with mental illness.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To examine how the German public's causal attributions of schizophrenia and their desire for social distance from people with schizophrenia developed over the 1990s.
  
  
  METHODS
  A trend analysis was carried out using data from two representative population surveys conducted in the Lander constituting the former Federal Republic of Germany in 1990 and 2001.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Parallel to an increase in the public's tendency to endorse biological causes, an increase in the desire for social distance from people with schizophrenia was found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The assumption underlying current anti-stigma programmes that there is a positive relationship between endorsing biological causes and the acceptance of people with mental illness appears to be problematic.
authors.affiliation: University of Leipzig, Department of Psychiatry, Johannisallee 20, D-04317 Leipzig, Germany. krausem@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
authors.forename: Matthias C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Angermeyer
authors.forename: Herbert
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matschinger
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D015984:Causality; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012929:Psychological Distance; D011639:Public Opinion; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D013240:Stereotyping