title: Effect of pressure ulcers on length of hospital stay.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify the independent effect of pressure ulcers on excess length of stay and control for all observable factors that may also contribute to excess length of stay. Hospitalized patients who develop a pressure ulcer during their hospital stay are at a greater risk for increased length of stay as compared with patients who do not.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional, observational study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary-care referral and teaching hospital in Australia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two thousand hospitalized patients 18 years and older who had a minimum stay in the hospital of 1 night and admission to selected clinical units.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two thousand participants were randomly selected from 4,500 patients enrolled in a prospective survey conducted between October 2002 and January 2003. Quantile median robust regression was used to assess risk factors for excess length of hospital stay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Having a pressure ulcer resulted in a median excess length of stay of 4.31 days. Twenty other variables were statistically significant at the 5% level in the final model.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pressure ulcers make a significant independent contribution to excess length of hospitalization beyond what might be expected based on admission diagnosis. However, our estimates were substantially lower than those currently used to make predictions of the economic costs of pressure ulcers; existing estimates may overstate the true economic cost.
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health, Queensland University of Technology, Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove QLD, 4059, Australia. n.graves@qut.edu.au
authors.forename: Nicholas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Graves
authors.forename: Frances
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Birrell
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Whitby
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D003668:Pressure Ulcer / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors