title: Nitroxidergic neurons in rat nucleus tractus solitarii express vesicular glutamate transporter 3.
abstract: Earlier we reported that glutamate transporter (VGLUT) 2 and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) are colocalized in some fibers and are present in apposing fibers in the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS). Those findings provided anatomical support for a hypothesized physiological link between glutamate and nitric oxide (NO.) in the NTS. Recently a third class of VGLUT, VGLUT3, was identified, but its distribution in NTS and its anatomical relationship with nNOS have not been shown. In this study we tested the hypothesis that neurons and fibers containing VGLUT3 lie in close proximity to those containing nNOS and that both proteins colocalize in some neurons and fibers in the NTS. We perfused rats and obtained brain stem sections and nodose ganglion sections for immunofluorescent staining analyzed by confocal microscopy. The NTS contained moderate VGLUT3-immunoreactivity (IR), with the intermediate, medial and interstitial subnuclei containing higher VGLUT3-IR than other subnuclei. Although all three forms of VGLUT were present in the NTS, VGLUT3-IR was not colocalized with either VGLUT1-IR or VGLUT2-IR in either processes or cells in the brain stem. Cells and processes containing both VGLUT3-IR and nNOS-IR were noted in all NTS subnuclei and in the nodose ganglion. Triple immunofluorescent staining revealed that cells double-labeled for nNOS-IR and VGLUT3-IR were all additionally labeled for neuronal nuclear antigen (NeuN), a neuronal marker. These findings support our hypothesis that neurons and fibers containing VGLUT3 lie in close proximity to those containing nNOS and that both proteins colocalize in some neurons and fibers in the NTS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. li-hsien-lin@uiowa.edu
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: W T
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Talman
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism*; D026922:Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000378:metabolism; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D003712:Dendrites / Q000378:metabolism; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D008297:Male; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D026602:Nitrergic Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D009620:Nodose Ganglion / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017552:Solitary Nucleus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism*; D050496:Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins
chemical_list: D026922:Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic; D015415:Biomarkers; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C482103:Slc17a8 protein, rat; D050496:Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins; D009569:Nitric Oxide