title: Stable antibody expression at therapeutic levels using the 2A peptide.
abstract: Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are currently being developed for the treatment of cancer and other diseases. Despite clinical success, widespread application of mAb therapies may be limited by manufacturing capabilities. In this paper, we describe a mAb delivery system that allows continuous production of a full-length antibody at high-concentrations in vivo after gene transfer. The mAb is expressed from a single open reading frame by linking the heavy and light chains with a 2A self-processing peptide derived from the foot-and-mouth disease virus. Using this expression system, we generated a recombinant adeno-associated virus vector encoding the VEGFR2-neutralizing mAb DC101 (rAAV8-DC101). A single dose of rAAV8-DC101 resulted in long-term expression of >1,000 microg/ml of DC101 in mice, demonstrating significant anti-tumor efficacy. This report describes the first feasible gene therapy approach for stable delivery of mAbs at therapeutic levels, which may serve as an attractive alternative to direct injection of mAbs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preclinical Oncology and Immunology, Cell Genesys, Inc., 500 Forbes Blvd., S. San Francisco, California 94080, USA. jianminf@cellgenesys.com
authors.forename: Jianmin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Jing-Jing
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.forename: Saili
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yi
authors.forename: Thomas C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Harding
authors.forename: Guang Huan
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Tu
authors.forename: Melinda
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: VanRoey
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jooss
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000917:Antibody Formation / Q000235:genetics*; D002460:Cell Line; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D006825:Hybridomas; D007668:Kidney / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy*; D015202:Protein Engineering / Q000379:methods; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014764:Viral Proteins