title: [Functional impairment in elderly patients hospitalised in an Internal Medicine unit].
abstract: To determine the functional status in elderly patients after a hospitalisation in an Internal Medicine unit. We prospectively studied patients aged 80 or above hospitalised in the Hospital Provincial de Ciudad Real in an Internal Medicine unit, between February and July, 2003. The functional status was determined by Barthel Index. We examined 206 patients (77.4%). They showed a previous Barthel Index of 70.9; one of 48.9 in the hospitalisation stage and one of 58.6 when discharged (p<0.001). We noticed a Barthel Index when discharged which was lower than the previous Barthel one in 73.8% patients. Hospitalisation implies a great functional impairment in the functional status elderly patients. It would be convenient, therefore, to identify the risk factors to be able to set some guidelines for a preventive model.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Medicina Interna, Complejo Hospitalario de Ciudad Real, Ciudad Real. meiga12@yahoo.es
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Mañas
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Marchán
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Conde
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sánchez
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sánchez-Maroto
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Molina
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007388:Internal Medicine; D008297:Male; D013030:Spain