title: Identification of downregulated messenger RNAs in bovine granulosa cells of dominant follicles following stimulation with human chorionic gonadotropin.
abstract: Molecular determinants and mechanisms involved in ovarian follicular growth, ovulation, and luteinization are not well understood. The objective of this study was to identify genes expressed in bovine granulosa cells (GC) of dominant follicles (DF) and downregulated after hCG-induced ovulation, using the suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH). GC were collected from DF at Day 5 of the estrous cycle and from ovulatory follicles (OF) obtained 23 h following injection of hCG. A subtracted cDNA library (DF-OF) was generated and screened using unsubtracted (DF, OF) and subtracted (DF-OF, OF-DF) cDNAs as complex (32)P-probes. A total of 32 nonredundant cDNAs were identified: 23 cDNAs matched with sequences of known biological function and 9 cDNAs with complete or partial sequences of undefined biological function. Detection of genes known to be downregulated during the periovulatory period in the bovine species, such as CPD, CYP11A1, CYP19A1, FSHR, LRP8/ ApoER2, and SERPINE2, validated the physiological model and analytical techniques used. For a subset of genes, such as ARFGAP3, CYP11A1, CYP19A1, FSHR, FST, GJA1, IDH3, INHBA, LHCGR, LHCGR lacking exon 10, PRC1, PRG1, RPA2, SCD, and TRIB2, gene expression profiles were compared by virtual Northern blot or reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction from follicles obtained at different developmental stages. Results confirmed a downregulation of the respective mRNAs in GC of OF compared with that of DF. We conclude that we have identified novel genes that are downregulated by hCG in bovine GC of DF during the periovulatory period, which may contribute to follicular growth, ovulation, and/or luteinization.
authors.affiliation: Centre de recherche en reproduction animale, Faculté de médecine vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, St-Hyacinthe, Québec, Canada J2S 7C6.
authors.forename: Kalidou
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ndiaye
authors.forename: Tania
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fayad
authors.forename: David W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Silversides
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sirois
authors.forename: Jacques G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Lussier
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern / Q000662:veterinary; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D015536:Down-Regulation; D005260:Female; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D011897:Random Allocation; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000662:veterinary; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D012333:RNA, Messenger