title: The S phase checkpoint: when the crowd meets at the fork.
abstract: Accumulation of unrepaired DNA lesions is the biggest threat to genomic stability. DNA damage checkpoints create windows of time that allow the cell to repair assaults on DNA in each phase of the cell cycle. When DNA lesions arise in S phase, however, the checkpoint machinery must work to coordinate DNA replication and repair processes. In fact some upstream components of the DNA damage checkpoint play parallel roles in maintaining the continuity of DNA replication and signaling to downstream components.
authors.affiliation: Fundación Instituto Leloir, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires 1405, Argentina.
authors.forename: Vanesa
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gottifredi
authors.forename: Carol
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Prives
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000378:metabolism; D002453:Cell Cycle; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D004249:DNA Damage; D004261:DNA Replication / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D016196:S Phase / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53