title: Prevalence of antibodies to Coxiella burnetii among veterinary school dairy herds in the United States, 2003.
abstract: Prevalence of antibodies to Coxiella burnetii in 24 veterinary school-associated dairy herds in the United States was assessed through laboratory testing of bulk tank milk specimens by indirect immunofluorescent antibody assay. Twenty-two herds (92%) had evidence of antibodies to C. burnetii Phase I antibodies at a titer of > or = 1:16, and nine herds (38%) had Phase I antibody titers of > or = 1:256. These results suggest that C. burnetii infection is geographically widespread among dairy herds in the United States.
authors.affiliation: Viral and Rickettsial Zoonoses Branch, Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333, USA. fzh7@cdc.gov
authors.forename: Jennifer H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: McQuiston
authors.forename: Vrinda N
authors.initials: VN
authors.lastname: Nargund
authors.forename: Jeffrey D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Rachael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Priestley
authors.forename: Edward I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: Herbert A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Thompson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis*; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016997:Coxiella burnetii / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect / Q000662:veterinary; D008892:Milk / Q000276:immunology; D011778:Q Fever / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial