title: Development of a single-round and multiplex PCR method for the simultaneous detection of Babesia caballi and Babesia equi in horse blood.
abstract: With the aim of developing more simple diagnostic alternatives, a differential single-round and multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method was designed for the simultaneous detection of Babesia caballi and Babesia equi, by targeting 18S ribosomal RNA genes. The multiplex PCR amplified DNA fragments of 540 and 392 bp from B. caballi and B. equi, respectively, in one reaction. The PCR method evaluated on 39 blood samples collected from domestic horses in Mongolia yielded similar results to those obtained from confirmative PCR methods that had been established earlier. Thus, the single-round and multiplex PCR method offers a simple tool for the differential diagnosis of B. caballi and B. equi infections in routine diagnostic laboratory settings as well as in epidemiological studies.
authors.affiliation: National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Molecular Center for ProtoZoan, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080-8555, Japan.
authors.forename: Andy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alhassan
authors.forename: Wilawan
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Pumidonming
authors.forename: Masashi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okamura
authors.forename: Haruyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hirata
authors.forename: Badgar
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Battsetseg
authors.forename: Kozo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujisaki
authors.forename: Naoaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: Ikuo
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Igarashi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan / Q000097:blood; D001403:Babesia / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D001404:Babesiosis / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary*; D016054:DNA, Protozoan / Q000097:blood; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006736:Horses; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008970:Molecular Weight; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D012337:RNA, Ribosomal, 18S / Q000235:genetics*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D016415:Sequence Alignment / Q000662:veterinary; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D000913:Antibodies, Protozoan; D016054:DNA, Protozoan; D012337:RNA, Ribosomal, 18S