title: [Influence of education on the neuropsychological assessment of the elderly: application and analysis of the results from the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale (MDRS)].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the influence of low education and illiteracy on the evaluation of dementia by the Mattis Dementia Rating Scale (MDRS).
  
  
  METHODS
  We applied the MDRS to 62 normal elderly subjects (64-77 years), divided into five groups according to schooling, i.e., 15-16 years, 11-12 years, 8-9 years, 4 years, and illiterate. The MDRS covers the study of five subscales and the sum of their scores may represent the degree of cognitive impairment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A significant difference (p < 0.05) in performance on this scale was observed among the subgroups in relation to education on 12 items, 5 subscales (illiterates < all other groups and 15-16 years > 4 and 8 years of schooling, p < or = 0.001) and the total MDRS score (illiterates < all others and 4 and 8 years < 15-16 years, p < 0.001). No significant correlations where found for age and, regarding gender, the differences were significant in only one item.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Education interfered with individual performance on the MDRS. Illiteracy is a determinant factor of lower MDRS scores that could generate diagnostic errors.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Neurologia, Psiquiatria e Psicologia Médica, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Maria Paula
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Foss
authors.forename: Francisco de Assis Carvalho do
authors.initials: Fde A
authors.lastname: Vale
authors.forename: José Geraldo
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Speciali
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003704:Dementia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests / Q000592:standards*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / Q000592:standards*