title: [The effect of fibroblast growth factors and epidermal growth factors on the proliferation of rabbit anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligament cell in vitro].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of acid, basic fibroblast, growth factor (aFGF, bFGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF), and their combination on the proliferation of rabbit anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and medial collateral ligament (MCL) in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  The cells of ACL and MCL were isolated and subcultured from the knee joints of ten-week-old New Zealand white rabbits. The cells were seeded into 96-well corning cluster plates. Three growth factors of different concentration alone or in combination were added into the culture medium respectively, which were 0, 1, 5, 10, 50 and 100 ng/ml for aFGF, bFGF and 0, 1.56, 3.13, 6.25, 12.5, 25 and 50 ng/ml for EGF. The proliferation of the fibroblasts was measured for 48 h with XTT method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All of the three growth factors alone promoted the cell proliferation of ACL and MCL fibroblasts. The concentration of aFGF had a significant effect on the proliferation of both ACL and MCL fibroblasts. The concentration of 1 ng/ml bFGF and 5 ng/ ml EGF was most effective in promoting the proliferation of ACL, and both bFGF and EGF had a significant effect on MCL. 5 ng/ml aFGF with 50 ng/ml EGF had effect on ACL. 1 ng/ml aFGF with 3.13 ng/ml EGF had effect on MCL.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The three growth factors may promote the cell proliferation of ACL and MCL. These findings suggest that topical application of aFGF, either alone or in combination with EGF may have the potential to promote the proliferation of rabbit ACL and MCL,and aFGF of low concentration in combination with EGF is more effective than single growth factor.
authors.affiliation: Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University Medical College, Guangzhou Institute of Traumatic Surgery, Guangzhou Guangdong 510220, PR China. ann8cn@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Honghui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xianrang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Cancan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.forename: Peihong
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Guomei
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Weiguo
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Liang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016118:Anterior Cruciate Ligament / Q000166:cytology*; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D017888:Medial Collateral Ligament, Knee / Q000166:cytology*; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor