title: Thermal resistance of Salmonella enterica serotypes, Listeria monocytogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus in high solids liquid egg mixes.
abstract: Decimal reduction times (D-values) were determined for Salmonella enterica serotypes, Listeria monocytogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus in two high solids egg mixes designated A and B (water activity [a(w)] = 0.76 and 0.82; solids = 53.12 and 52.63%; pH = 5.09 and 5.29; viscosity = 183 and 119 centipoise/s, respectively) using a low-volume (0.06 ml) sealed glass capillary tube procedure. For Salmonella, D-values ranged from 0.035 (70 degrees C) to 0.193 min (64 degrees C) in product A and from 0.048 to 0.193 min in product B. For Listeria, D-values ranged from 0.133 (70 degrees C) to 0.440 min (64 degrees C) in product A and from 0.074 to 0.364 min in product B. For Staphylococcus, D-values ranged from 0.332 (70 degrees C) to 1.304 min (64 degrees C) in product A and from 0.428 to 1.768 min in product B. For Listeria, the D-values of all heating temperatures were significantly higher (P < 0.01) in product A than in product B. The similar trend was also observed for Salmonella and Staphylococcus but only at 66 degrees C for Salmonella and 64 degrees C for Staphylococcus. Greater temperature dependence was observed for Salmonella inactivation in the low a(w) and low pH product (A), while the product (B) with the higher a(w) and pH had greater temperature dependence for Listeria. Compared across both egg mixes and all heating temperatures, the Staphylococcus strains were from 6.2 to 11.7 times more heat resistant than S. enterica serotypes and from 2.2 to 7.5 times more heat resistant than L. monocytogenes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Poultry Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7608, USA.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: B W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Sheldon
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Ball
mesh_terms: D003257:Consumer Product Safety; D004531:Eggs / Q000382:microbiology*; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000517:prevention & control; D005516:Food Microbiology; D005519:Food Preservation / Q000379:methods; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008089:Listeria monocytogenes / Q000254:growth & development*; D019779:Salmonella enterica / Q000254:growth & development*; D012703:Serotyping; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000254:growth & development*; D014783:Viscosity; D014867:Water / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D014867:Water