title: Activated STAT5 proteins induce activation of the PI 3-kinase/Akt and Ras/MAPK pathways via the Gab2 scaffolding adapter.
abstract: The active forms of STAT5A (signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A) and STAT5B are able to relieve the cytokine dependence of haematopoietic cells and to induce leukaemia in mice. We have demonstrated previously that activation of the PI3K (phosphoinositide 3-kinase) signalling cascade plays a major role in cell growth and survival induced by these proteins. Interaction between STAT5 and p85, the regulatory subunit of the PI3K, has been suggested to be required for this activation. We show in the present study that the scaffolding protein Gab2 [Grb2 (growth-factor-receptor-bound protein 2)-associated binder-2] is an essential component of this interaction. Gab2 is persistently tyrosine-phosphorylated in Ba/F3 cells expressing caSTAT5 (constitutively activated STAT5), independent of JAK2 (Janus kinase 2) activation where it interacts with STAT5, p85 and Grb2, but not with Shp2 [SH2 (Src homology 2)-domain-containing tyrosine phosphatase] proteins. Interaction of STAT5 with Gab2 was also observed in Ba/F3 cells stimulated with interleukin-3 or expressing the oncogenic fusion protein Tel-JAK2. The MAPKs (mitogen-activated protein kinases) ERK1 (extracellular-signal-regulated kinase 1) and ERK2 were constitutively activated in the caSTAT5-expressing cells and were found to be required for caSTAT5-induced cell proliferation. Overexpression of Gab2-3YF, a mutant of Gab2 incapable of binding PI3K, inhibited the proliferation and survival of caSTAT5-expressing cells as well as ERK1/2 and Akt/protein kinase B phosphorylation. Taken together, our results indicate that Gab2 is required for caSTAT5-induced cell proliferation by regulating both the PI3K/Akt and the Ras/MAPK pathways.
authors.affiliation: INSERM E0351, Laboratoire d'Immunologie, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Picardie Jule Verne, 3 rue des Louvels, 80036 Amiens, France.
authors.forename: Rémy
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nyga
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pecquet
authors.forename: Noria
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Harir
authors.forename: Haihua
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Dhennin-Duthille
authors.forename: Aline
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Régnier
authors.forename: Valérie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gouilleux-Gruart
authors.forename: Kaïss
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lassoued
authors.forename: Fabrice
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gouilleux
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051380:GRB2 Adaptor Protein; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D050799:STAT5 Transcription Factor; D015398:Signal Transduction; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism*; D018631:ras Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051380:GRB2 Adaptor Protein; D008894:Milk Proteins; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D050799:STAT5 Transcription Factor; D015534:Trans-Activators; D018631:ras Proteins