title: [NEMO Delta 4-10 deletion of NEMO gene in Chinese incontinentia pigmenti cases].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Incontinentia pigmenti (IP) is a rare X-linked dominant disorder that affects ectodermal tissues. In IP, mutations in NEMO lead to the complete loss of NF-kB activation creating a susceptibility to cellular apoptosis in response to TNF-alpha. Recently, a second nonfunctional copy of the gene, Delta NEMO was identified, opposite in direction to NEMO. Almost 90% of IP whose gene mutation type had been recognized have a recurrent genomic deletion of exons 4-10 of the NEMO (IKK gamma) gene, called NEMO Delta 4-10, which is necessary to activate the NF-kB pathway. Therefore, PCR-based detection of the NEMO deletion is a diagnostic measurement for IP. This study sought to analyze the NEMO Delta 4-10 deletion in NEMO gene of Chinese IP cases.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven IP cases and part of their families totally 15 persons were enrolled in this study. The 7 IP cases were aged 41 days to 8 years. Among them 1 was male and 6 were female. Four cases had family history of IP, the other 3 were sporadic cases. Fifty healthy children without any congenital diseases were taken as normal control group. According to the gene characteristics of IP, by PCR measurement NEMO Delta 4-10 deletion in NEMO gene was tested with specific primers In2/JF3R, and NEMO Delta 4-10 deletion in pseudogene Delta NEMO was checked out by primers Rev-2/JF3R.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Five out of the 7 tested cases (case 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6) showed NEMO Delta 4-10 deletion in NEMO gene. The mothers of case 1 and case 6, 1a and 6a, also suffered from this disease, and their results were just the same as their daughters. For pseudogene Delta NEMO only case 2 and case 4 were proved having NEMO Delta 4-10 deletion, while other cases and families had negative results. For normal control group, NEMO Delta 4-10 deletion was not found either in NEMO gene or in their pseudogene Delta NEMO.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Incontinentia pigmenti in most cases were caused by NEMO Delta 4-10 deletion in NEMO gene.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency, Affiliated Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China.
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Guo-wei
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Jun-bao
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: DU
authors.forename: Ji-rong
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Fang-sheng
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Xiao-yan
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Ting
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase / Q000235:genetics*; D007184:Incontinentia Pigmenti / Q000235:genetics*; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D017384:Sequence Deletion
chemical_list: C491731:IKBKG protein, human; D051550:I-kappa B Kinase