title: Family medicine specialty choice and interest in research.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study investigated interest in research related to declining interest in family medicine by US medical school graduates.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-four schools were selected for study based on American Academy of Family Physicians data on the number of their graduates entering family medicine. Data for all graduates in 1997, 1998, and 1999 were obtained from the Association of American Medical Schools matriculation and graduation questionnaires for 23 of 24 schools.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Measures of research activity or interest were available on matriculation during medical school and at graduation. All were inversely related to interest in family medicine. Students interested in family medicine were less likely to have selected the field of medicine because of research interests, were less likely to have participated in a research project during medical school, and at graduation were less likely to plan on a career involving research.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Given this pervasive negative relationship between interest in research and interest in family medicine, initiatives intended to increase research within the specialty of family medicine should be evaluated for their effects on student career choices. These initiatives may decrease interest in family medicine among students who don't want to do research but who otherwise might have been interested in family medicine. Conversely, they may increase interest in family medicine among students with research interest, or they may do both.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ85719, USA. jsenf@u.arizona.edu
authors.forename: Janet H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Senf
authors.forename: Doug
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Campos-Outcalt
authors.forename: Randa
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kutob
mesh_terms: D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000193:education*; D002321:Career Choice; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate; D005194:Family Practice / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D013337:Students, Medical; D014481:United States