Supra-acetabular placement of external fixator pins: a safe and expedient method of providing the injured pelvis with stability.
Applying a stable anterior pelvic external fixator frame is a skill that should be mastered by all orthopedic surgeons who treat acutely injured patients. Splinting of an unstable pelvis during resuscitation can help to reduce the volume of the true pelvis, pending definitive surgical stabilization of the pelvic ring. Supra-acetabular pin placement, less familiar to most surgeons than iliac wing pin placement is, can provide a more reliable pin-bone interface and thus allow improved reduction ability with fewer soft-tissue complications. Because of their location, supra-acetabular pins also seem to be better tolerated than iliac crest pins when used for definitive management of the pelvic ring disruption. A young man who sustained a type II anteroposterior compression injury in a motor vehicle accident presented with symphyseal disruption (7 cm wide) and left anterior sacroiliac joint disruption. During resuscitation, the pelvis was anatomically reduced and stabilized with a supra-acetabular pin-based external fixator. Pin locations, chosen using palpable and cutaneous landmarks, were inserted without additional imaging guidance. The fracture was reduced anatomically, and the frame was used for definitive management of the pelvic ring injury.
Poelstra
Kornelis A
KA
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908-0159, USA.
Kahler
David M
DM
D000063:Accidents, Traffic; D000328:Adult; D001858:Bone Nails; D016267:External Fixators; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010384:Pelvic Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery; D011859:Radiography