Reduction in maternal mortality due to sepsis.
The present study was undertaken at a rural medical institute in India to analyse the trends in maternal mortality due to sepsis and the factors associated with change, if any. During the study period of 20 years, a total of 37,155 women delivered, 192 deaths occurred and forty deaths (20.83%) were due to sepsis and it's sequlae. It was revealed that there is a definite decrease in the proportion of deaths due to sepsis, to 10% in the last five years from 35% in earlier years. The change seems to be due to the advocacy of clean deliveries and reduction in case fatality because of alterations in medication and earlier surgical intervention. However the percentage contribution of septic abortion has remained the same. Septic abortion continues to exist inspite of all the current laws and discussion about the availability of a liberal law, which permits abortion almost on request. Most of the women who had died due to septic abortion were married (65%). Deaths due to septic abortion, are persisting even in married women and it is a matter of concern for health providers, policy makers and governments.
Chhabra
S
S
Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sevagram 442 102, Wardha Maharashtra, India. chhabra_s@rediff.com
Kaipa
A
A
Kakani
A
A
D000328:Adult; D016470:Bacteremia / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D008427:Maternal Health Services; D008428:Maternal Mortality / Q000639:trends; D008499:Medical Records; D010298:Parity; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control; D011645:Puerperal Infection / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D019035:Rural Health Services