title: LIFAC ash--strategies for management.
abstract: LIFAC is a more recent addition to flue gas desulphurization methods for reducing sulphur emissions during coal combustion for the production of electricity. Ashes from the combustion of a low-sulphur lignite coal using LIFAC technology were used to evaluate different ash management strategies. The ashes, as produced and after treatment by the CERCHAR hydration process, were examined for their disposal characteristics and their utilization potential in concrete. They were also evaluated as underground disposal material using the AWDS process.
authors.affiliation: CANMET Energy Technology Centre-Ottawa, Natural Resources Canada, 1 Haanel Drive, Ottawa, Ont., Canada K1A 1M1. banthony@nrcan.gc.ca
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Anthony
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Berry
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Blondin
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Bulewicz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Burwell
mesh_terms: D002244:Carbon; D003031:Coal; D060729:Coal Ash; D017745:Incineration; D007220:Industrial Waste; D052638:Particulate Matter; D011312:Pressure; D013455:Sulfur / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D018505:Waste Management / Q000379:methods*; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D003031:Coal; D060729:Coal Ash; D007220:Industrial Waste; D052638:Particulate Matter; D014867:Water; D013455:Sulfur; D002244:Carbon