title: Severity of emotional and behavioral problems among poor and typical readers.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the severity of behavioral and emotional problems among adolescents with poor and typical single word reading ability (N = 188) recruited from public schools and followed for a median of 2.4 years. Youth and parents were repeatedly assessed to obtain information regarding the severity and course of symptoms (depression, anxiety, somatic complaints. aggression, delinquent behaviors, inattention), controlling for demographic variables and diagnosis or ADHD. After adjustment for demographic variables and ADHD, poor readers reported higher levels of depression, trait anxiety, and somatic complaints than typical readers, but there were no difference, in reported self-reported delinquent or aggressive behaviors. Parent reports indicated no difference, in depression, anxiety or aggression between the two groups but indicated more inattention, somatic complaints, and delinquent behaviors for the poor readers. School and health professionals should carefully assess youth with poor reading for behavioral and emotional symptoms and provide services when indicated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157-1087l, USA. earnold@wfubmc.edu
authors.forename: Elizabeth Mayfield
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Arnold
authors.forename: David B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Goldston
authors.forename: Adam K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: Beth A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Reboussin
authors.forename: Stephanie Sergent
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Daniel
authors.forename: Enith
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hickman
authors.forename: Frank B
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Wood
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D004410:Dyslexia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011581:Psychological Tests; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors