title: Polymorphisms in the DNA base excision repair genes APEX1 and XRCC1 and lung cancer risk in Xuan Wei, China.
abstract: The lung cancer mortality rate in Xuan Wei is among the highest in China and has been causally attributed to high exposure to indoor smoky coal emissions, which contain high levels of PAHs and can lead to modified bases. We studied genetic polymorphisms in four DNA base excision repair genes in a population-based case-control study in Xuan Wei with 122 lung cancer cases and 122 controls. Homozygous carriers of the APEX1 148Glu variant had an increased risk (OR, 2.13; 95% CI, 0.96-4.74), whereas persons with the XRCC1 399Gln allele had a decreased risk (OR, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.35-1.02) of lung cancer compared with wild-type carriers. Subjects with both at-risk genotypes (APEX1 Glu148Glu and XRCC1 Arg399Arg) had a higher risk of lung cancer (OR: 3.34; 95% CI: 1.16-9.67). We found genetic variants in APEX1 and XRCC1 may alter the risk of lung cancer in a special population in China.
authors.affiliation: Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-7240, USA. shenmi@mail.nih.gov
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Sonja I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Berndt
authors.forename: Nathaniel
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rothman
authors.forename: Judy L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Mumford
authors.forename: Xingzhou
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Meredith
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yeager
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Welch
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chanock
authors.forename: Phouthone
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Keohavong
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Donahue
authors.forename: Tongzhang
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Neil
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Caporaso
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Lan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002681:China; D004249:DNA Damage; D004260:DNA Repair; D043603:DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase / Q000235:genetics*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006720:Homozygote; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012306:Risk; D000076105:X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D000076105:X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1; C000619371:XRCC1 protein, human; C085108:APEX1 protein, human; D043603:DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase