title: Brain tissue fragments in jugular vein blood of cattle stunned by use of penetrating or nonpenetrating captive bolt guns.
abstract: Although the incidence of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in cattle continues to decline in the United Kingdom, it remains important to maintain vigilance of all potential routes of transmission of infection to humans. Initial studies have demonstrated a potential risk of carcass contamination with brain tissue following the use of captive bolt gun stunning in cattle. The objective of this study was to further explore these initial findings particularly in regard to captive bolt guns currently in use in the United Kingdom. Brain tissue fragments or elevated levels of a marker protein for brain tissue were detected in venous blood samples from 4% (95% confidence interval, 1.6 to 9.8%) of cattle stunned by penetrating captive bolt gun and from 2% (95% confidence interval, 0.6 to 7%) of those stunned by nonpenetrating captive bolt gun.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Bristol BS40 5DU, UK.
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Coore
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Love
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: McKinstry
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Weaver
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Philips
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hillman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hiles
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Helps
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Anil
mesh_terms: D000003:Abattoirs; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000293:injuries*; D016643:Encephalopathy, Bovine Spongiform / Q000635:transmission*; D004866:Equipment Contamination; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins