title: [Antigen retrieval immunohistochemistry under the influence of pH value and time].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To find the best antigen retrieval buffer and retrieval time for the immunohistochemical staining of P504S, P63, CD10, and Ki-67.
  
  
  METHODS
  The following tissues were fixed in 10% formalin: the tissues of prostate carcinoma, benign prostate hyperplasia, proliferative breast disease and cunnus epithelial tissue infected by human papilloma virus. Immunohistochemical stainings for these tissues were processed by EnVision's methods. The first antibodies were P504S for prostate carcinoma, P63 for benign prostate hyperplasia, CD10 for proliferative breast disease, and Ki-67 for cunnus epithelial tissue infected by human papilloma virus. The same second antibody EnVision was used for all the tissues. For each tissue, we used three different antigen retrieval buffers, CA (pH 6.0), EDTA (pH 8.0) and EDTA-Tris (pH 9.0). For each buffer, there were 4 durations for antigen retrieving, namely 12, 20, 25 and 30 min. The positive signals in different conditions were observed and compared under light microscope.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The best signal for P504S was observed after retrieval in the EDTA-Tris buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 min, P63 for 30 min, and Ki-67 for 25 min. The best positive signal for CD10 was observed after retrieval in all the buffers with different pH value for 20 or 25 min.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Different antigens have their own optimal retrieval buffers and the optimal retrieval time. Relatively, for the antigen retrieval of Ki-67, P504S and P63, EDTA-Tris buffers with pH 9.0 is better than other low pH retrieval buffers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Peking University School of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing 100083, China. dujuan.122@eyou.com
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Xue-ying
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Cui
mesh_terms: D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex / Q000032:analysis*; D000941:Antigens / Q000032:analysis* / Q000276:immunology; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology; D002021:Buffers; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology*; D013194:Staining and Labeling / Q000379:methods; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex; D000941:Antigens; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D002021:Buffers