title: Electronic energy levels in all-trans long linear polyenes: the case of the 3,20-di(tert-butyl)-2,2,21,21-tetramethyl-all-trans-3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19-docosanonaen (ttbp9) conforming to Kasha's rule.
abstract: The absorption, fluorescence and fluorescence excitation spectra for 3,20-di(tert-butyl)-2,2,21,21-tetramethyl-all-trans-3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17,19-docosanonaen (ttbP9) in dilute solutions of 2-methylbutane were recorded at temperatures over the range 120-280 K. The high photostability of this nonaene allows us to assert that it exhibits a single fluorescence and that this can be unequivocally assigned to emission from its 1(1)B(u) excited state, it being the first excited electronic state. Available photophysical data for this polyene and the wealth of information reported for shorter all-trans polyenes allow us to conclude that if the first excited electronic state for the chromophore possessed 2(1)A(g) symmetry, then the energy of such a state might have been so close to that of the 1(1)B(u) state that: 1) the radiationless internal conversion mechanism would preclude the observation of the emission from the 1(1)B(u) state reported in this work and 2) the 2(1)A(g) state reached through internal conversion would be vibrationally coupled to 1(1)B(u) and would facilitate the detection of the emission from 2(1)A(g), which was not observed in any of the solvents used in this work. The spectroscopic and photochemical implications of these findings for other polyenes are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Depto. de Quimica Fisica Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias, C-II-203 Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Ctra de Colmenar Km. 15, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Catalán
authors.forename: Henning
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hopf
authors.forename: Cornelia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mlynek
authors.forename: Dagmar
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.forename: Pinar
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kilickiran