title: Effects of NMDA and MK-801 injected into the substantia nigra pars reticulata on jaw movements evoked by dopamine D1-/D2 receptor stimulation in the ventrolateral striatum: studies in freely moving rats.
abstract: The effects of NMDA and MK-801 injected into the substantia nigra pars reticulata on jaw movements evoked by dopamine D1/D2 receptor stimulation in the ventrolateral striatum were examined in freely moving rats, by using a magnet-sensing system combined with intracerebral drug microinjection technique. Bilateral injections of a mixture of SKF 82958 (5 microg) and quinpirole (10 microg), agonist at dopamine D1 and D2 receptors respectively, into the ventrolateral striatum elicited repetitive jaw movements. Bilateral injections of NMDA (0.01 and 0.05 microg/0.2 microl in each side) into the substantia nigra pars reticulata, which alone did not produce jaw movements, reduced the repetitive jaw movements evoked by the dopamine D1/D2 receptor agonist mixture in a dose-dependent manner. Injection of the non-competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, MK-801 (0.1 and 0.5 microg/0.2 microl in each side), into the substantia nigra pars reticulata, which alone did not produce jaw movements, prevented the dopaminergic jaw movements in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, other behaviors such as grooming, rearing, yawning, vacuous chewing, and locomotor activity that occurred after injections of the dopamine receptor agonist mixture were not significantly altered by the bilateral injections of NMDA or MK-801 into the substantia nigra pars reticulata. Given our previous results showing that both agonist and antagonist of GABA(A) receptors injected into the substantia nigra pars reticulata inhibit the jaw movements elicited by dopamine D1/D2 receptor stimulation in the ventrolateral striatum, the present results suggest that there are complex functional interactions between NMDA and GABA(A) receptors within the substantia nigra pars reticulata that may be responsible for the common profiles in the effects of NMDA and GABA(A) receptor agents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dental Anesthesiology, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kiguchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Oi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gionhaku
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Koshikawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001552:Benzazepines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects*; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018491:Dopamine Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007568:Jaw / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D001552:Benzazepines; D018491:Dopamine Agonists; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; C071262:SK&F 82958