title: Planning for PPM-DOTS implementation in urban slums in Kenya: knowledge, attitude and practices of private health care providers in Kibera slum, Nairobi.
abstract: METHODS
  Kibera, the largest slum in Nairobi, Kenya.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the tuberculosis (TB) knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of private health care providers (PHCPs) to identify their training needs and willingness to participate in a National Leprosy and Tuberculosis Control Programme (NLTP) guided TB control effort in the slum.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional survey. The KAP of PHCPs was assessed using an interviewer administered questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 75 PHCPs interviewed, the majority (96.0%) were paramedics; 51 (77.1%) did not consider sputum smear microscopy crucial in patients presenting with prolonged cough or when a chest X-ray was suggestive of TB; of 29 (38.7%) who indicated familiarity with the drugs used in TB treatment, 20 (58.5%) would have chosen the NLTP-recommended regimens for the treatment of the various types of TB; 16 (21.3%) PHCPs indicated that they treated TB, six (37.5%) of whom were not familiar with anti-tuberculosis drug regimens. All the PHCPs referred TB suspects to the public sector for diagnosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study reveals a significant gap in TB knowledge among the PHCPs in Kibera slum. However, given appropriate training and supervision, there is potential for public-private mix for DOTS implementation in this setting.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Respiratory Diseases Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi. chakaya@todays.co.ke
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Chakaya
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Meme
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kwamanga
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Githui
authors.forename: W O
authors.initials: WO
authors.lastname: Onyango-Ouma
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gicheha
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Karimi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mansoer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kutwa
mesh_terms: D000488:Allied Health Personnel / Q000523:psychology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007630:Kenya; D011204:Poverty Areas; D017149:Private Sector; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D013183:Sputum / Q000382:microbiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000628:therapy*