title: Metabolic improvement after intervention focusing on personal understanding in type 2 diabetes.
abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate, whether an educational intervention, focusing on patients' personal understanding of their illness, was more effective than care given according to national guidelines for diabetes care.
  
  
  METHODS
  An intervention group (n = 44), with type 2 diabetes was compared with a control group (n = 60), with HbA1c as the primary outcome. The intervention included ten group sessions addressing themes related to the patients' personal understanding of their illness. The diabetes nurses involved were educated in theories about illness/wellness experiences and participated in group sessions where various caring strategies related to the patients' individual needs and understanding were reflected upon.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At 1-year follow-up the intervention group showed lower HbA1c levels (mean difference 0.94%; P < 0.001), lower triglycerides (mean difference 0.52 mmol/l; P = 0.002) and higher high-density lipoprotein (mean difference 0.15 mmol/l; P = 0.029) and treatment satisfaction than did the control group. The differences remained when adjusting for age, gender, body mass index or changed treatment during the intervention period. Within the intervention group, BMI and treatment satisfaction were also improved.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The intervention, which focused on patients' personal understanding of illness, was found to be effective in terms of metabolic control and treatment satisfaction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå 90187, Sweden. asa.hornsten@nurs.umu.se
authors.forename: Asa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hörnsten
authors.forename: Berit
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lundman
authors.forename: Hans
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Stenlund
authors.forename: Herbert
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sandström
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000451:nursing* / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D018802:Patient-Centered Care / Q000379:methods*; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000379:methods; D011615:Psychotherapy, Group; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D014280:Triglycerides