title: Pediatric pain syndromes and management of pain in children and adolescents with rheumatic disease.
abstract: This article introduces important issues related to pain in children with musculoskeletal pain syndromes and rheumatic disease, using juvenile primary fibromyalgia syndrome (JPFS) and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) as models. A brief summary of the prevalence of pain in healthy children is followed by a summary of existing pain-assessment techniques. The remainder of the article describes the pain experience of children with JPFS and JIA and discusses issues related to pain management.
authors.affiliation: Division of Medical Psychology, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, DUMC Box 3527, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
authors.forename: Kelly K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Anthony
authors.forename: Laura E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Schanberg
mesh_terms: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001171:Arthritis, Juvenile / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002648:Child; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D015444:Exercise; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D059408:Pain Management; D012307:Risk Factors; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013577:Syndrome
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors