title: Successful surgical treatment for diffuse esophageal spasm.
abstract: A 74-year-old man, who had previously received curative distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer, was admitted to our hospital with severe dysphagia and weight loss. Barium swallow examination revealed the esophagus to have the corkscrew appearance characteristic of diffuse esophageal spasm (DES). This diagnosis was confirmed by esophageal manometry, which revealed intermittent, simultaneous, high-amplitude (30-100 mmHg) contractions after 65% of wet swallows. The muscle layer was also found to be thickened throughout the spastic region. Long esophagomyotomy with fundoplication was performed after treatment with medication proved ineffective. Myotomy proceeded superiorly to the area under aortic arch and inferiorly 3 cm into the cardiac portion. Fluoroscopy of the esophagus after the operation showed the spastic changes to be absent, and the patient showed improved clinical signs. We therefore recommend long myotomy of the esophageal wall with antireflux surgery for DES with sever dysphagia that is resistant to conservative treatment.
authors.affiliation: From Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Akita University School of Medicine, Akita, Japan.
authors.forename: Kiyotomi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Motoyama
authors.forename: Manabu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okuyama
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: Jun-ichi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ogawa
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000379:methods; D019160:Endosonography / Q000379:methods; D015155:Esophageal Spasm, Diffuse / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D004945:Esophagoscopy; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D018662:Fundoplication / Q000379:methods; D005743:Gastrectomy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008365:Manometry; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome