title: Seroepidemiology of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in wild mice captured in northern Turkey.
abstract: An expedition across the Asian part of the Black Sea coast and national parks of Northern Turkey was organized in the summer of 2001 to investigate the presence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (s.l.), Lyme borreliosis agent, and Anaplasma phagocytophilum, human granulocytic ehrlichiosis, agent, in wild mice. A total of 65 Apodemus flavicollis, Apodemus sylvaticus, Microtus epiroticus, Crocidura suaveolens and Mus macedonicus, were captured. Two out of 22 Apodemus sylvaticus specimens were seropositive for B. afzelii by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay as confirmed by Western blotting, however cultures of skin and bladder samples from all small mammals in Barbour-Stoenner-Kelly's medium-II remained negative for B. burgdorferi s.l. All sera tested were negative for Anaplasma phagocytophilum by indirect immunofluorescent assay. The prevalence of B. burgdorferi s.l. and Anaplasma phagocytophilum is low in wild mice of the Asian part of Northern Turkey.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Medical School, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: E S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Güner
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kadosaka
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Polat
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gargili
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gulanber
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ohashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kaneda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Masuzawa
mesh_terms: D041081:Anaplasma phagocytophilum / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild; D015748:Borrelia burgdorferi Group / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D016873:Ehrlichiosis / Q000635:transmission; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D008193:Lyme Disease / Q000635:transmission; D008297:Male; D009117:Muscidae / Q000382:microbiology*; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies; D014421:Turkey