title: A 3-year follow-up study of 'orientation agnosia'.
abstract: Dissociation between the ability to recognize misoriented objects and to determine their orientation has been reported in a small number of patients, but the long-term course of this deficit has not been reported so far. Here, we describe the case of a 32-year-old female who had bilateral occipito-temporal damage caused by a cerebrovascular accident. Neuropsychological assessment performed at 6 months after the occurrence of the cerebrovascular accident revealed that she was almost generally agnostic for object orientation. The patient was then re-tested 3 years later, when she showed apparently striking recovery in her ability to determine object orientation. However, closer examination revealed that she still displayed the same impairment, although at this time, it was only for objects presented in non-cardinal angles. Moreover, she had problems mostly discriminating orientations that differed by small amounts. The ability of patients to discriminate a variety of orientations should be further tested in future investigations in this field.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation, Nozomi Hospital, Komuro 3170, Ina-machi, Kita-adachi-gun, Saitama 362-0806, Japan.
authors.forename: Naomi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fujinaga
authors.forename: Taro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Muramatsu
authors.forename: Misao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ogano
authors.forename: Motoichiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000377:Agnosia / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D009949:Orientation / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D021641:Recognition, Psychology / Q000502:physiology; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology; D013997:Time Factors; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*