title: Diffusion tensor imaging in cases with visual field defect after anterior temporal lobectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Visual defect due to optic radiation injury is a complication of temporal lobectomy for temporal epilepsy. To investigate whether diffusion tensor imaging can delineate the changes in optic radiations after lobectomy, we evaluated parameters on tensor images for optic radiations and correlated them with visual defect.
  
  
  METHODS
  We examined 14 cases after temporal lobectomy. Durations after surgeries ranged from 3 weeks to 9 years. The cases were classified into three groups on the basis of the severity of visual field defect (A-C, with group C the most severe). We evaluated signals on T2-weighted images and parameters of tensor images, including fractional anisotropy (FA) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), for the optic radiation in both the operated and intact side.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On T2-weighted images, high signals in optic radiations were seen in four cases, occurring more than 4 weeks after surgery. The mean operated-to-intact side FA ratio in the optic radiation decreased according to severity of visual defect (group A, 0.88; group B, 0.89; group C, 0.73). The mean operated-to-intact side ADC ratio showed no significant difference in the overall cases. The ratio for ADC, however, tended to increase according to visual defect in cases after 10 weeks postsurgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Optic radiation showed a decreased FA value in cases after temporal lobectomy. In later stages, ADC values tended to increase and high signal intensities on T2-weighted images were observed. The FA value can be used for evaluating Wallerian degeneration of optic radiation even in the early stages after surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan.
authors.forename: Toshiaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Taoka
authors.forename: Masahiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: Akio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fukusumi
authors.forename: Shinji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hirohashi
authors.forename: Keiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Taoka
authors.forename: Kimihiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kichikawa
authors.forename: Tohru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hoshida
authors.forename: Toshisuke
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakaki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D038481:Anterior Temporal Lobectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002648:Child; D038524:Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology*; D014794:Visual Fields