title: [Change of cytokines in mice with Echinococcus multilocularis infection].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the change of six cytokines in mice infected with Echinococcus multilocularis as part of the study on immunological mechanism in the infection.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mice were infected by abdominal inoculation of echinococcus protoscoleces. The change of serum level of the cytokines IL-2, IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-4, IL-5 and IL-10 was determined by ELISA during the infection which lasted for 260 d.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with uninfected control, the levels of the cytokines all significantly increased in the 260 d. The level of IL-2 reached a peak after 80 d post-infection (p.i.), then decreased quickly after 140 d p.i., High level of TNF-alpha was detected after 40 d, compared to uninfected control, reached a peak at 100 d p.i., and decreased quickly after 140 d. The level of IFN-gamma reached a peak after 80 d p.i., and decreased slowly after 140 d p.i. The levels of IL-4, IL-5 and IL-10 remained lower before 80 d, and increased sharply after 100 days. The levels of IL-4 and IL-10 reached peaks at 100 d p.i., and that of IL-5 at 140 d p.i.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The data suggest that the induction of Th2 antibody-mediated immunity (AMI) with a parallel expansion of Th1 cell-mediated inflammatory (CMI) responses are important mechanism of the host in defending against the metacestodes. Th1 CMI plays an important role at the early stage of infection, and Th2 AMI is important in the later stage of infection.
authors.affiliation: Basic Medicine College of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-li
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Jian-bing
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: Ren-yong
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016207:Cytokines / Q000097:blood*; D004443:Echinococcosis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000469:parasitology; D048210:Echinococcus multilocularis / Q000276:immunology*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000097:blood; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000097:blood; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000097:blood; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000097:blood; D015848:Interleukin-5 / Q000097:blood; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D007376:Interleukin-2; D015848:Interleukin-5; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016753:Interleukin-10; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma