Contrast-induced nephropathy and cardiac catheterization: evidence in support of using the iso-osmolar contrast agent iodixanol in patients with renal dysfunction.
Ilkhanoff
Leonard
L
Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Hospiatal of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Carver
Joseph
J
D006328:Cardiac Catheterization; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000009:adverse effects*; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D012307:Risk Factors; D014283:Triiodobenzoic Acids / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000097:blood
D003287:Contrast Media; D014283:Triiodobenzoic Acids; D003404:Creatinine; C044834:iodixanol