title: Protective effect of local temporary ischemia depends on applied dose of radiation.
abstract: The aim of this study was to verify hypothesis that protective effect of local temporary ischemia depends on dose of radiation. 56 male WAG-strain rats were used. Total body irradiation with 3 x 3 and 3 x 5 Gy was performed. Local temporary ischemia was induced by clamping the tail base. The biochemical parameters were the thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBA-RS). In bone marrow smears the polychromatic erythrocyte (PCE) numbers were counted and the numbers of micronucleated PCEs were analyzed. In small intestines the numbers of crypts were calculated. The levels of TBA-RS in the serum of the animals irradiated with a 3 x 3 Gy dose were significantly different (P < 0.002). Also in animals irradiated with a dose of 3 x 3 Gy the numbers of intestinal crypts were different (P < 0.05). In animals irradiated with dose 3 x 5 Gy, for analyzed parameters differences did not achieve statistical significance. Local temporary ischaemia provides general protection against radiation damage for lower dose. This protective effect disappeared after applications of a higher dose of radiation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental and Clinical Radiobiology, Institute of Oncology, 44-101 Gliwice, Poland.
authors.forename: Piotr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Walichiewicz
authors.forename: Waldemar M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Przybyszewski
authors.forename: Miroslaw
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Snietura
authors.forename: Dariusz
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lange
authors.forename: Arayik
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bkhiyan
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Widel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000528:radiation effects; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004906:Erythrocyte Count; D005720:Gamma Rays; D007511:Ischemia / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D019194:Ischemic Preconditioning; D007583:Jejunum / Q000473:pathology / Q000528:radiation effects; D008297:Male; D015162:Micronucleus Tests; D011833:Radiation Injuries, Experimental / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013623:Tail / Q000098:blood supply*; D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / Q000032:analysis; D013997:Time Factors; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation
chemical_list: D017392:Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances