title: Results of late flap removal after complicated laser in situ keratomileusis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effect of flap removal on complications after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK).
  
  
  METHODS
  Three university-based referral centers and 1 private practice.
  
  
  METHODS
  This retrospective interventional case series comprised 6 eyes of 6 patients at 4 centers. Flap removal occurred 2 to 41 weeks after the LASIK procedure. The corneal flaps were excised by 2 methods: In 2 eyes, the flap was lifted and excised manually. In 4 eyes, the thin flap was removed by excimer ablation using phototherapeutic keratectomy and/or photorefractive keratectomy. Postoperative measurements included uncorrected visual acuity, best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA), manifest refraction, slitlamp evaluation, and computerized videokeratography. All patients had an 8-month or longer convalescence to assess visual recovery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After the initial flap complication, the BSCVA decreased in all 6 eyes (mean loss 3.0 lines +/- 1.5 [SD]). After flap removal, it improved in all eyes (mean gain 2.2 +/- 1.2 lines). All patients reported a reduction in or elimination of visual symptoms. Despite the improvements, a minor loss of BSCVA (mean -0.8 lines [range 0 to 2 lines]) remained in 4 patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In carefully selected patients, flap removal is a viable surgical option to improve visual function.
authors.affiliation: Middlesex Eye Physicians, Middletown, Connecticut 06457, USA.
authors.forename: Andrew J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Epstein
authors.forename: Thomas E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Clinch
authors.forename: Majid
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moshirfar
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Schanzlin
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Volpicelli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003319:Corneal Stroma / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D019781:Corneal Topography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020731:Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009216:Myopia / Q000601:surgery; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology