title: No influence on selected parameters of human visual perception of 1970 MHz UMTS-like exposure.
abstract: In recent years several studies regarding possible effects of radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic fields (EMFs) on cognitive brain function were reported. In many of these studies on awake humans the working tasks were presented visually to the test subjects, e.g., on a computer screen. Therefore, the question of where in the chain of visual perception, brain processing and response a possible effect could be induced seems to be of interest. In this study, possible effects of exposure to a generic 1.97 GHz UMTS-like signal on human visual perception were investigated in a double blinded, crossover study including 58 healthy volunteer subjects (29 male, 29 female), aged 29 +/- 5.1 years (mean +/- SD). Each test subject underwent a battery of four different clinical tests three times (two different exposure levels and sham exposure) to assess selected parameters of visual perception. The generic signals applied to the subjects' head represented the RF emissions of an UMTS mobile phone under constant receiving conditions and the under condition of strongly varying transmit power, i.e., the signal envelope contained low frequency components. In the high exposure condition the resulting average exposure of the test subjects in the cortex of the left temporal lobe of the brain was 0.63 W/kg (1 g averaged SAR) and 0.37 W/kg (10 g averaged SAR). Low exposure condition was one tenth of high exposure and sham was at least 50 dB (corresponding to a factor of 100,000) below low exposure. Statistical evaluation of the obtained test results revealed no statistically significant differences in the investigated parameters of visual perception between the exposure conditions and sham exposure.
authors.affiliation: ARC Seibersdorf research, Seibersdorf, Austria. gernot.schmid@arcs.ac.at
authors.forename: Gernot
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schmid
authors.forename: Cornelia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sauter
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stepansky
authors.forename: Ingrid S
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Lobentanz
authors.forename: Josef
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zeitlhofer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D040421:Cell Phone; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008872:Microwaves; D008875:Middle Aged; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods; D012307:Risk Factors; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects*