title: Validation of the AGILIS ambulatory blood pressure monitor according to the European Society of Hypertension International Protocol for validation of blood pressure measuring devices in adults.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We evaluated the clinical validity of the AGILIS ambulatory blood pressure monitor according to the European Society of Hypertension International Protocol.
  
  
  METHODS
  The blood pressure (BP) was measured at the same arm by two certified observers using two mercury columns and a double stethoscope, then by the volunteer with the automatic device, these measurements were done seven times sequentially using 33 volunteers. For the randomization of the patient, one ABPM measure was compared to the mean of three manual measures. Then, we had three ABPM measures and four manual measures. Each ABPM measure, being compared to two manual measures. Blood pressure readings and recordings were blinded. Position of the subjects was standardized.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Phase 1: To pass phase 1, the device had to have at least 25 of the 45 measurements within 5 mmHg, 35 within 10 mmHg or 40 within 15 mmHg of the comparative observer measurements. The AGILIS monitor had 35 measurements lying within 5 mmHg, 42 within 10 mmHg and 45 within 15 mmHg for systolic BP (SBP), 35 within 5 mmHg, 44 within 10 mmHg and 45 within 15 mmHg for diastolic BP (DBP). It passed the criteria for SBP and DBP. Phase 2: To pass phase 2.1, a device must have at least 60 of 99 measurements within 5 mmHg, 75 within 10 mmHg and 90 within 15 mmHg of the comparative observer measurements, and in addition must also have either 65 within 5 mmHg and 80 within 10 mmHg, or 65 within 5 mmHg and 95 within 15 mmHg, or 80 within 10 mmHg and 95 within 15 mmHg. The AGILIS monitor had 78 measurements within 5 mmHg, 91 within 10 mmHg and 96 within 15 mmHg for SBP; and 70 measurements within 5 mmHg, 92 within 10 mmHg and 96 within 15 mmHg for DBP. It passed the criteria for SBP and DBP. For phase 2.2 using the AGILIS monitor, 27 subjects had at least two of the differences within 5 mmHg and none had any differences within 5 mmHg for SBP; 27 subjects had at least two of the differences within 5 mmHg and three subjects had no differences within 5 mmHg for DBP. The results are in concordance with the requested criteria for phase 2.2.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thus the AGILIS device fulfils the validation criteria of the international protocol.
authors.affiliation: Département de Cardiologie et d'Hypertension Artérielle, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble, BP 217, 38043 Grenoble cedex 9, France. JMMallion@chu-grenoble.fr
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jean-Michel Mallion
authors.forename: Hélène
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pierre
authors.forename: Yannick
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Neuder
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ormezzano
authors.forename: Jean-Philippe
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Baguet
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001794:Blood Pressure; D018660:Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000592:standards*; D005060:Europe; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D019722:Sphygmomanometers / Q000592:standards*