title: A family-based association study of schizophrenia with polymorphisms at three candidate genes.
abstract: Clinical researches have shown that there is a genetic contribution to the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Recent studies have suggested that three genes neuropeptide Y (NPY), phosphoinositide-3-kinase class 3 (PIK3C3) and 14-3-3 eta chain gene (YWHAH) are probably associated with schizophrenia. To replicate these findings, we carried out a family-based study on a sample of 235 trios. Our results suggest that the polymorphisms at the NPY and YWHAH genes are unlikely to be linked with genetic susceptibility to schizophrenia. However, we found significant evidence of preferential transmission of the -432C allele of the PIK3C3 gene in the entire trios (Z=2.91, d.f.=1, P=0.0036) and the male probands trios (Z=2.66, d.f.=1, P=0.0079).
authors.affiliation: Bio-X Life Science Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 1954 Huashan Road, Shanghai 200030, PR China.
authors.forename: Shiwei
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Qinghe
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Xing
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Du
authors.forename: Zhuangjun
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Hongsheng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Guoyin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: He
mesh_terms: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D000328:Adult; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000235:genetics*; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000235:genetics*; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins; D009478:Neuropeptide Y; C482984:YWHAH protein, human; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases