title: Whaleworms as a tag to map zones of heavy-metal pollution.
abstract: Biological monitoring refers to the use of living organisms to evaluate environmental conditions. Of particular relevance to the health of marine ecosystems is the improvement of methodologies of biological monitoring to provide highly ecologically sensitive indices of exposure. We have shown that anisakid nematodes, a parasite group widely distributed in oceans that infects a wide range of host species, can accumulate essential and non-essential metals to levels far in excess of their host tissues. The fact that they could be used as biomarkers of trace-metal contamination in studies of environmental impact suggests a potential use as a monitor species in a marine ecosystem under anthropogenic stress because they might produce a warning or alert signal of high ecological relevance.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas, Grupo ECOBIOMAR, Eduardo Cabello 6, 36208 Vigo, Spain. spascual@iim.csic.es
authors.forename: Santiago
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pascual
authors.forename: Elvira
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Abollo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017163:Anisakis / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions; D008018:Life Cycle Stages; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D014876:Water Pollution / Q000032:analysis*; D014907:Whales / Q000469:parasitology*
chemical_list: D019216:Metals, Heavy