title: Anterior scoring of the upper helical cartilage as a refinement in aesthetic otoplasty.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Anterior scoring with the use of simple or dedicated instruments, toothed forceps, endoscopic carpal tunnel release instruments, and needles has been described previously. The upper third of the ear easily maintains the original shape because memory and elasticity are stronger than in the middle or the lower part of the ear. This report describes a further refinement to the Chong-Chet anterior scoring technique, consisting of anterior scoring of the upper helical cartilage to correct the helical radix upper prominence.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective study analyzed 20 surgeries for prominent ears. All the subjects had undergone otoplasty softening the helix.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no residual ear prominence/upper third prominence or cartilage irregularities at the 1-year follow-up evaluation. Anterior auricular cartilage scoring is an effective technique for controlling the degree and position of the antihelical fold. Furthermore, the upper third of the pinna seems to have a stronger memory than the middle third. To prevent this late complication the authors routinely perform anterior scoring up to the helix, weakening that cartilage usually untouched with other procedures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This refinement, in combination with other procedures is safe, easy, and fast, giving reproducible and good aesthetic results.
authors.affiliation: Plastic Surgery-Burn Unit Department,, University of Sassari, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rubino
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Farace
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Figus
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Masia
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002356:Cartilage / Q000601:surgery*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004431:Ear, External / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome