Novel PHEX gene mutations in two Taiwanese patients with hypophosphatemic rickets.
Hypophosphatemic rickets is a genetic disorder commonly associated with renal phosphate wasting and bone deformities. The PHEX gene (phosphate regulating gene with homologies to endopeptidases on the X chromosome) encodes a 749-amino acid protein that putatively consists of an intracellular, transmembrane, and extracellular domain. PHEX mutations have been observed in 60-80% of hypophosphatemic rickets patients. In this study, we report 2 de novo novel mutations in 2 Taiwanese girls with clinical characteristics of hypophosphatemic rickets. The presenting phenotype of lower extremity deformities and short stature was suggestive of the diagnosis. Primers flanking 22 exons were used to amplify DNA by polymerase chain reaction. The results by direct DNA sequencing of case 1 revealed a C to T transition changing glutamine at codon 224 in exon 6 to a stop codon (Q224X). The result of case 2 showed a 2-base pair deletion (2090delGA) and resulted in a frameshift and premature termination of codon (PTC+19aa). Both mutations presumably result in a truncated protein, leading to loss of function of PHEX. This is the first report of PHEX gene mutation in the Taiwanese population.
Chou
Yen-Yin
YY
Department of Pediatrics, National Cheng-Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chao
Sheau-Chiou
SC
Tsai
Shang-Chun
SC
Lin
Shio-Jean
SJ
D000293:Adolescent; D002675:Child, Preschool; D041321:Chromosomes, Human, X; D005260:Female; D016368:Frameshift Mutation; D006801:Humans; D007015:Hypophosphatemia, Familial / Q000235:genetics*; D053402:PHEX Phosphate Regulating Neutral Endopeptidase; D010641:Phenotype; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D013624:Taiwan
D011506:Proteins; D053402:PHEX Phosphate Regulating Neutral Endopeptidase; C506231:PHEX protein, human