title: Can angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors prevent postoperative adhesions?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Peritoneal adhesions are pathological fibrotic bands developing after mesothelial damage. Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta1) has mitogenic activities for macrophages and fibroblasts. Over-expression of TGF-beta1 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several fibrotic disorders. Angiotensin II increases the expression of the TGF-beta1 in fibroblasts. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE) on intraperitoneal adhesions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty male Wistar albino rats were divided into two groups. In the first procedure, laparotomy was performed through a 3-cm midline incision. Ileum was divided above 10 cm from ileocecal valve and a single-layer ileoileal anastomosis was performed. Although no treatment was given to rats in group 1, lisinopril (an ACE inhibitor) was given to rats in group 2 for postoperative 7 days in drinking water. Estimated amount of supplied lisinopril was 6.5 mg/kg/day. On postoperative 8th day, relaparotomy was performed and adhesions were evaluated. At the same time, blood samples were taken for TGF-beta1 measurements.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Adhesion severity was significantly less in the ACE inhibitor group (P < 0.001). While mean TGF-beta1 level was 860.3 +/- 108.1 pg/dl (mean +/- SD) in control group, it was 335.8 +/- 52.4 pg/dl in ACE inhibitor group (P < 0.001). There was a significant correlation between serum TGF-beta1 levels and grade of adhesions (r = 0.948).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It was concluded that ACE inhibitors might be useful for preventing peritoneal adhesions.
authors.affiliation: Medical Faculty of Firat University, Department of General Surgery, Elaziğ, Turkey. nbulbuller@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Nurullah
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bulbuller
authors.forename: Yavuz Selim
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Ilhan
authors.forename: Cüneyt
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kirkil
authors.forename: Mustafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cetiner
authors.forename: Ozkan
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Gogebakan
authors.forename: Necip
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ilhan
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000097:blood; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D017706:Lisinopril / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D000267:Tissue Adhesions / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000097:blood; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; C508962:Tgfb1 protein, rat; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D000804:Angiotensin II; D017706:Lisinopril