title: Relationship between steady-state and induced gamma activity to motion.
abstract: When a moving stimulus is presented at a specific temporal frequency, both steady-state responses and induced gamma activity may be elicited in the electroencephalogram. The electroencephalogram was recorded when study participants viewed random dot kinematograms under three conditions: coherent motion, incoherent motion and stationary. Dot position was changed at a rate of 9.3 Hz in the coherent and incoherent conditions. Induced power at 40 Hz was increased during coherent motion compared with the other conditions. In contrast, the steady-state response at 9.3 Hz showed a trend for increased power during the incoherent condition. These results suggest that steady-state responses to moving stimuli reflect sensory activation, while the induced gamma activity indexes perceptual processes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA. gpkrishn@indiana.edu
authors.forename: Giri P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Krishnan
authors.forename: Patrick D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Skosnik
authors.forename: Jenifer L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Vohs
authors.forename: Thomas A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Busey
authors.forename: Brian F
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: O'Donnell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009039:Motion Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation