title: Phenolic compounds in external leaves of tronchuda cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC).
abstract: Glycosylated kaempferol derivatives from the external leaves of tronchuda cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. costata DC) characterized by reversed-phase HPLC-DAD-MS/MS-ESI were kaempferol 3-O-sophorotrioside-7-O-glucoside, kaempferol 3-O- (methoxycaffeoyl/caffeoyl)sophoroside-7-O-glucoside, kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside-7-O-glucoside, kaempferol 3-O-sophorotrioside-7-O-sophoroside, kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside-7-O-sophoroside, kaempferol 3-O-tetraglucoside-7-O-sophoroside, kaempferol 3-O-(sinapoyl/caffeoyl)sophoroside-7-O-glucoside, kaempferol 3-O-(feruloyl/caffeoyl)sophoroside-7-O-glucoside, kaempferol 3-O-sophorotrioside, kaempferol 3-O-(sinapoyl)sophoroside, kaempferol 3-O-(feruloyl)sophorotrioside, kaempferol 3-O-(feruloyl)sophoroside, kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside, and kaempferol 3-O-glucoside. These acylated derivatives are reported for the first time in nature, with the exception of kaempferol 3-O-(sinapoyl)sophoroside. Quantification of the identified compounds was achieved by HPLC-DAD and carried out in samples cultivated under conventional or organic practices and collected at different times. In general, samples from organic production exhibited higher total phenolics content than those from conventional practices collected in the same period.
authors.affiliation: Research Group on Quality, Safety and Bioactivity of Plant Foods, Department of Food Science and Technology, CEBAS (CSIC), P.O. Box 164, 30100 Campus University of Espinardo, Murcia, Spain.
authors.forename: Federico
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ferreres
authors.forename: Patrícia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Valentão
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Llorach
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pinheiro
authors.forename: Lígia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cardoso
authors.forename: José A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.forename: Carla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sousa
authors.forename: Rosa M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Seabra
authors.forename: Paula B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Andrade
mesh_terms: D000215:Acylation; D001937:Brassica / Q000737:chemistry*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000032:analysis; D006031:Glycosylation; D044949:Kaempferols / Q000032:analysis*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D005419:Flavonoids; D044949:Kaempferols