title: Ex vivo expanded human Vgamma9Vdelta2+ gammadelta-T cells mediate innate antitumor activity against human prostate cancer cells in vitro.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We have previously identified a CD2 mediated, interleukin-12 dependent signaling pathway that inhibits activation induced cell death in mitogen stimulated human gammadelta-T cells, permitting the large-scale expansion of these cells. Herein we report the innate antitumor activity of expanded human Vgamma9Vdelta2+ gammadelta-T cells against human prostate cancer cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Apoptosis resistant human gammadelta-T cells were expanded in vitro from cultured human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and then enriched to high purity by immunomagnetic separation. In vitro cytotoxicity of expanded gammadelta-T cells was measured against human prostate cancer cell lines using standard cytotoxicity assays.
  
  
  RESULTS
  gammadelta-T cells derived from various donors consistently showed lytic activity against the prostate cancer cell lines DU-145 and PC-3 but not LNCaP. mAbs against Vgamma9 or Vdelta2 T-cell receptor chains as well as mAb against intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) or CD18, the beta subunit of ICAM-1 counter receptors, blocked gammadelta-T cell mediated killing of prostate cancer cells. gammadelta-T cells lysed prostate cancer cell lines largely through the perforin/granzyme pathway.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ex vivo, expanded human Vgamma9Vdelta2+ gammadelta-T cells are able innately to recognize and kill certain human prostate tumor cell lines in vitro. The recognition and killing of prostate cancer cells occurs in a gammadelta-T-cell receptor dependent manner and it also appears to involve interactions between ICAM-1 and CD18. Because apoptosis resistant human Vgamma9Vdelta2+ gammadelta-T cells can readily be expanded to large numbers (clinical scale), these findings must be considered in the context of developing adoptive immunotherapy strategies to exploit gammadelta-T cell innate immune responses to prostate cancer.
authors.affiliation: Bone Marrow Transplantation Program, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama 35294, USA.
authors.forename: Zhiyong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Ben L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Bradley C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Gehrs
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Nan
authors.forename: Richard D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Lopez
mesh_terms: D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta / Q000502:physiology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta