title: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Aspergillus fumigatus: an efficient tool for insertional mutagenesis and targeted gene disruption.
abstract: Agrobacterium tumefaciens was used to transform Aspergillus fumigatus by either random or site-directed integration of transforming DNA (T-DNA). Random mutagenesis via Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation (ATMT) was accomplished with T-DNA containing a hygromycin resistance cassette. Cocultivation of A. fumigatus conidia and Agrobacterium (1:10 ratio) for 48 h at 24 degrees C resulted in high frequencies of transformation (> 100 transformants/10(7) conidia). The majority of transformants harbored a randomly integrated single copy of T-DNA and were mitotically stable. We chose alb1, a polyketide synthase gene, as the target gene for homologous integration because of the clear phenotype difference between the white colonies of Deltaalb1 mutant strains and the bluish-green colonies of wild-type strains. ATMT with a T-DNA-containing alb1 disruption construct resulted in 66% albino transformants. Southern analysis revealed that 19 of the 20 randomly chosen albino transformants (95%) were disrupted by homologous recombination. These results suggest that ATMT is an efficient tool for transformation, random insertional mutagenesis, and gene disruption in A. fumigatus.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Clinical Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
authors.forename: Janyce A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Sugui
authors.forename: Yun C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Kwon-Chung
mesh_terms: D016960:Agrobacterium tumefaciens / Q000235:genetics*; D001232:Aspergillus fumigatus / Q000235:genetics*; D017353:Gene Deletion; D006801:Humans; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional; D048630:Polyketide Synthases / Q000235:genetics; D014169:Transformation, Bacterial
chemical_list: D048630:Polyketide Synthases