title: Interleukin 4 induces the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in eosinophils.
abstract: We investigated the effects of the Th2-like cytokines IL-4 and IL-13 and of IL-10 on the induction of iNOS and NO production in rat eosinophils. Addition of mIL-4 to the eosinophil culture increased iNOS activity and nitrite production but did not improve the stimulatory effect of IFN-gamma and LPS. In contrast to eosinophils, addition of mIL-4 to macrophage cultures inhibited the iNOS expression and nitrite production induced by IFN-gamma plus LPS. Addition of mIL-13 to the eosinophil cultures did not significantly change iNOS activity and nitrite production in cells stimulated or not with IFN-gamma plus LPS. On the other hand, IL-13 inhibited iNOS activity in IFN-gamma plus LPS-stimulated macrophages. In the presence of IL-10, iNOS activity in non-stimulated eosinophil or macrophage cultures was not significantly altered, but the enzyme expression was inhibited in IFN-gamma plus LPS-stimulated eosinophils or macrophages. The production of nitrite by eosinophils stimulated by IFN-gamma plus LPS was inhibited by the presence of IL-10 in the medium. In conclusion, eosinophils might exhibit differential modulation of the L-arginine/iNOS pathway depending on the profile of Th2 cytokines produced during allergic diseases. IL-4 appears to be an important Th2 cytokine involved in the induction of the L-arginine/iNOS pathway in eosinophils.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Monte Alegre, 14049-900 Ribeirão Preto SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Paoliello-Paschoalato
authors.forename: S H P
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Oliveira
authors.forename: F Q
authors.initials: FQ
authors.lastname: Cunha
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects; D004804:Eosinophils / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology*; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000378:metabolism; D018793:Interleukin-13 / Q000378:metabolism; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D018793:Interleukin-13; D016753:Interleukin-10; D015847:Interleukin-4; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II