title: Anomalous heat conduction and anomalous diffusion in nonlinear lattices, single walled nanotubes, and billiard gas channels.
abstract: We study anomalous heat conduction and anomalous diffusion in low-dimensional systems ranging from nonlinear lattices, single walled carbon nanotubes, to billiard gas channels. We find that in all discussed systems, the anomalous heat conductivity can be connected with the anomalous diffusion, namely, if energy diffusion is sigma(2)(t)=2Dt(alpha) (0<alpha< or =2), then the thermal conductivity can be expressed in terms of the system size L as kappa=cL(beta) with beta=2-2/alpha. This result predicts that a normal diffusion (alpha=1) implies a normal heat conduction obeying the Fourier law (beta=0), a superdiffusion (alpha>1) implies an anomalous heat conduction with a divergent thermal conductivity (beta>0), and more interestingly, a subdiffusion (alpha<1) implies an anomalous heat conduction with a convergent thermal conductivity (beta<0), consequently, the system is a thermal insulator in the thermodynamic limit. Existing numerical data support our theoretical prediction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 117542 Singapore.
authors.forename: Baowen
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jiao
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Gang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry; D004058:Diffusion; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D005740:Gases; D006358:Hot Temperature; D015233:Models, Statistical; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon / Q000737:chemistry; D017711:Nonlinear Dynamics; D010825:Physics / Q000379:methods*; D013696:Temperature; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D005740:Gases; D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon; D002244:Carbon