title: The veterans' study to improve the control of hypertension (V-STITCH): design and methodology.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Among the 60 million Americans with hypertension, only approximately 31% have their blood pressure (BP) under control (<140/90 mm Hg). Despite the damaging impact of hypertension and the availability of evidence-based target values for BP, interventions to improve BP control have had limited success.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  A randomized controlled health services intervention trial with a split-plot design is being conducted to improve BP control. This 4-year trial evaluates both a patient and a provider intervention in a primary care setting among diagnosed hypertensive veterans.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a cluster-randomization, 30 primary care providers in the Durham VAMC Primary Care Clinic were randomly assigned to receive the provider intervention or control. The provider intervention is a patient-specific electronically generated hypertension decision support system (DSS) delivering guideline-based recommendations to the provider at each patient's visit, designed to improve guideline-concordant therapy. For these providers, a sample of their hypertensive patients (n=588) was randomly assigned to receive a telephone-administered patient intervention or usual care. The patient intervention incorporates patients' need assessments and involves tailored behavioral and education modules to promote medication adherence and improve specific health behaviors. All modules are delivered over the telephone bi-monthly for 24 months. In this trial, the primary outcome is the proportion of patients who achieve a BP < or =140/90 mm Hg at each outpatient clinic visit over 24 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite the known risk of poor BP control, a majority of adults still do not have their BP controlled. This study is an important step in testing the effectiveness of a patient and provider intervention to improve BP control among veterans in the primary care setting.
authors.affiliation: Center for Health Services Research in Primary Care, Durham VAMC, Durham NC, USA. hboswort@acpub.duke.edu
authors.forename: Hayden B
authors.initials: HB
authors.lastname: Bosworth
authors.forename: Maren K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Olsen
authors.forename: Mary K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Goldstein
authors.forename: Melinda
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Orr
authors.forename: Tara
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dudley
authors.forename: Felicia
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: McCant
authors.forename: Pam
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gentry
authors.forename: Eugene Z
authors.initials: EZ
authors.lastname: Oddone
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D020000:Decision Support Systems, Clinical; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009657:North Carolina; D010349:Patient Compliance; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D014481:United States; D014493:United States Department of Veterans Affairs; D014728:Veterans
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents