title: Identification of genes differentially expressed in osteoclast-like cells.
abstract: Homeostasis of the skeletal system is maintained by a balance between bone formation and resorption. The receptor activator of NF-kappaB ligand (RANKL) induces the differentiation of bone-resorbing cells, osteoclasts. To identify genes regulated during osteoclast differentiation, we constructed a subtraction cDNA library using a mouse RAW264 macrophage cell line that differentiates into osteoclast-like multinucleated cells after treatment with RANKL. Northern blot analysis showed that RANKL treatment upregulated expression of 17 genes. Among these were the genes for five H(+)-ATPase subunits, two chemokines, and the osteoclast marker cathepsin K. In addition, a mouse homolog of human dendritic cell (DC)-specific transmembrane protein (DCSTAMP), whose function in osteoclastogenesis was recently revealed, was also included in the induced genes. Characterization of these inducible genes will provide an insight into the biology of osteoclasts and the mechanism of bone-related diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Enzymology, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan. nomiyama@gpo.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Hisayuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nomiyama
authors.forename: Kimie
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Egami
authors.forename: Naohisa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wada
authors.forename: Kazuko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tou
authors.forename: Madoka
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Horiuchi
authors.forename: Hiromi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsusaki
authors.forename: Retsu
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Miura
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Yoshie
authors.forename: Toshio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kukita
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D010010:Osteoclasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D053245:RANK Ligand; D053246:Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D053245:RANK Ligand; D053246:Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B; C505686:TNFRSF11A protein, human; C505688:TNFSF11 protein, human; C505687:Tnfrsf11a protein, mouse; C505689:Tnfsf11 protein, mouse