title: Bisphenol-A exposure during pregnancy and lactation affects maternal behavior in rats.
abstract: In mammals, endogenous estrogens are crucial for sexual differentiation during the perinatal period, and the modulation in adulthood of many neuroendocrine and behavioral functions involved in reproduction. In rats, the estrogenic environment during pregnancy and lactation affects directly maternal behavior. This experiment was aimed to test whether the exposure to the estrogenic compound bisphenol-A (BPA; 0.040 mg/kg/die, orally) of adult female rats, from mating to weaning of the pups, could alter maternal behavior. An appropriate methodology was applied to reveal differences in the behavior of dams directed to male and female pups, testing the dams on postnatal days 3-4 and 8-9. Results show different maternal behavioral patterns towards male and female pups of control mothers, with more ano-genital licking to males than to females. Exposure of mothers to BPA modified their behavior, reducing specific components of maternal behavior, both active and passive, irrespective of the sex of pups and the period of observation. This experiment shows that maternal behavior is affected by a prolonged exposure to a low dose of BPA during pregnancy and lactation, thus suggesting an effect on neural circuits in adulthood.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Section of Neuroscience and Applied Physiology, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
authors.forename: Daniele
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Della Seta
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Minder
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dessì-Fulgheri
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Farabollini
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004968:Estrogens, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D007774:Lactation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D008425:Maternal Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D010636:Phenols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012733:Sex Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D012744:Sex Ratio; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D000098826:Bisphenol A Compounds
chemical_list: D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds; D004968:Estrogens, Non-Steroidal; D010636:Phenols; C006780:bisphenol A; D000098826:Bisphenol A Compounds