title: Typical children's responsivity patterns of the tactile and vestibular systems.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purposes of this study were to investigate the responsivity patterns of typical 3- and 4-year-old Israeli children to tactile or vestibular stimulation, or both, and to examine whether differences in these patterns exist between them with respect to age and gender.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study sample consisted of one hundred seventeen 3-year-old and one hundred forty-three 4-year-old healthy Israeli children (N=260). Mothers of these children completed a comprehensive tactile and vestibular responsivity questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The subjects' tactile and vestibular responsivity scores were neither hyperresponsive nor hyporesponsive. In addition, neither age nor gender was found to significantly differentiate between respective participant groups for hypo- or hyperresponsive behaviors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Typical Israeli children can be characterized by moderate responsivities to tactile and vestibular stimulation. Responsivity to tactile and vestibular input was similar for 3- and 4-year-olds, across genders.
authors.affiliation: School of Occupational Therapy, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: Tami
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bar-Shalita
authors.forename: Sarina
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goldstand
authors.forename: Jeri
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hahn-Markowitz
authors.forename: Shula
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Parush
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D013016:Sound; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014110:Touch