title: Effect of an integrated reality orientation programme in acute care on post-traumatic amnesia in patients with traumatic brain injury.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the effect of an integrated reality orientation programme (North Star Project) in acute care on the duration of post-traumatic amnesia (PTA) of patients suffering from traumatic brain injury (TBI). It was hypothesized that those patients having participated in this programme would show a shorter PTA than those patients that did not.
  
  
  METHODS
  Duration of PTA for 12 patients with TBI who were part of the North Star Project was compared with that of 26 patients matched for initial GCS and age for whom this approach was not available (control group).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Length of PTA was shorter by 5 days for the North Star patients. This result was not statistically significant (p = 0.19) but is clinically relevant. No between-group difference was found for Glasgow Coma Scale.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Consequences of shorter PTA would include increased and more appropriate patient interaction and earlier transfer to rehabilitation. The North Star project also allows the family to become more actively involved in the treatment of their loved one. Further study is required to evaluate this intervention strategy to improve orientation for the patient with TBI.
authors.affiliation: McGill University Health Centre, Montreal General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: De Guise
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leblanc
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Feyz
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gosselin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000647:Amnesia / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D023261:Glasgow Outcome Scale; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D009949:Orientation; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011937:Reality Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome