title: Metastatic uterine serous carcinoma originating in an endometrial polyp: a report of 2 cases.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Endometrial carcinoma is the most common cancer of the female genital tract. Two histologic variants have been described: an estrogen-dependent form and a more aggressive, non-estrogen-dependent form, which includes uterine serous carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two cases of uterine serous carcinoma were confined to an endometrial polyp without myometrial invasion and were widely metastatic. One patient presented with abdominal pain and constipation, while the other patient was asymptomatic. Both patients had elevated CA-125 levels. At the time of surgery, these patients were found to have extensive carcinomatosis and underwent surgical staging procedures that required bowel resections. Pathology showed metastatic disease originating in a small focus of serous adenocarcinoma at the tip of an endometrial polyp. Combination chemotherapy was planned; but 1 of the patients died prior to its initiation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These cases emphasize the aggressive nature of uterine serous carcinoma despite insignificant myometrial invasion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Memorial Health University Medical Center, Mercer University School of Medicine, Savannah, Georgia 31404, USA. alex_j_childs@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Alex J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Childs
authors.forename: James J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Burke
authors.forename: Michelle Y
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Perry
authors.forename: Donald G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Gallup
mesh_terms: D015746:Abdominal Pain / Q000209:etiology; D000368:Aged; D003248:Constipation; D018284:Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D011127:Polyps / Q000473:pathology*; D011379:Prognosis; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery