title: Molecular characterization of tomato-infecting begomoviruses in Thailand.
abstract: Bipartite geminiviruses infecting tomatoes in Thailand were detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using CPA5/CPA2 primers. Products derived from PCR-amplified full-length DNA-A and DNA-B of TYLCV collected from Chiang Mai, Nong Khai, and Sakon Nakhon were cloned and sequenced. DNA-A from Chiang Mai was 2747 nts long; Nong Khai, 2744 nts; and Sakon Nakhon, 2747 nts, and those of DNA-B from Chiang Mai were 2750 nts long; Nong Khai, 2749 nts; and Sakon Nakhon, 2749 nts. The genomes of these virus isolates were organized like those of other begomoviruses. The DNA-A had two ORFs in the virion sense and four ORFs in the complementary sense. The DNA-B had two ORFs in the virion sense and one ORF in the complementary sense. Nucleotide sequences of DNA-A of TYLCV from Chiang Mai, Nong Khai, and Sakon Nakhon were closely related to those of Tomato yellow leaf curl Thailand virus (TYLCTHV) and Tomato yellow leaf curl Thailand virus-[Myanmar] (TYLCTHV-[MM]) with nucleotide sequence identity ranging from 89% to 95%. Based on sequence comparisons and phylogenetic analyses, these three virus isolates studied were identified as new strains of TYLCTHV and named Tomato yellow leaf curl Thailand virus-Chiang Mai (TYLCTHV-[CM]The GenBank accession codes for DNA-A of TYLCTHV-[CM], -[NK], and -[SK] are , and , respectively. The GenBank accession codes for DNA-B of TYLCTHV-[CM], -[NK], and -[SK] are , , and , respectively.), Nong Khai (TYLCTHV-[NK] and Sakon Nakhon (TYLCTHV-[SK]).
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom 73140,Thailand.
authors.forename: Sopid
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sawangjit
authors.forename: Orawan
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Chatchawankanphanich
authors.forename: Pissawan
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chiemsombat
authors.forename: Tipvadee
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Attathom
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dale
authors.forename: Supat
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Attathom
mesh_terms: D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D017791:Geminiviridae / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum / Q000821:virology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D010802:Phylogeny; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D013785:Thailand
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral