title: Liposomes as alternative vehicles for sun filter formulations.
abstract: The aim of our study was to determine the influence of several types of liposomes with a different lipid composition on the percutaneous absorption of one conventional sun filter with a lipophilic character (ethyl hexyl methoxycinnamate) using both in vitro and in vivo methodologies. Three different liposomes were prepared with unsaturated and saturated phosphatidylcholine (PC, HPC), and with a wool lipid mixture (IWL) with a composition similar to that of the stratum corneum lipids. Results showed that the liquid crystalline state associated with PC liposomes plays a key role in enhancing skin penetration. when liposomes with a composition and structural organization similar to that of the stratum corneum lipids (HPC and IWL) are used, the skin penetration is retarded, suggesting a certain reinforcement of the stratum corneum barrier. These two types of liposomes could be regarded as alternatives to conventional oil/water emulsions in the formulations of lipidic sun filters. Finally, an acceptable correlation was obtained using both in vitro and in vivo methodologies to evaluate the corresponding skin absorption profile.
authors.affiliation: IIQAB (CSIC), Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034 Barcelona, Spain. ercesl@cid.csic.es
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ramón
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Alonso
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Coderch
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de la Maza
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: López
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Parra
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Notario
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D004337:Drug Carriers / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008081:Liposomes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013473:Sunscreening Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D004337:Drug Carriers; D008081:Liposomes; D013473:Sunscreening Agents