title: Lower urinary tract symptoms in Thai women attending the menopause clinic: prevalence and associated factors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms and associated factors in women attending the menopause clinic.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine hundred and fifty-six women attending the menopause clinic, Ramathibodi Hospital were interviewed regarding their general health issues and lower urinary tract symptoms by means of an anonymous questionnaire. Demographic data, obstetric history, and underlying diseases were analysed by using Student t-test, Chi-square and Fisher exact test. P < 0.05 was considered as a level of significance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 956 women, mean age 52.89 +/- 5.80 years, completed the questionnaire. The prevalence of stress incontinence, nocturia, urgency, frequency, and urge incontinence were 58.3%, 40.3%, 33.9%, 22.7%, and 6.6%, respectively. Lower urinary tract symptoms was found to be associated with marital status, coexisting medical diseases, menopausal status, previous term delivery, and vaginal delivery (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lower urinary tract symptoms was a common problem among women attending the menopause clinic. Marital status, coexisting medical diseases, menopausal status, parity, and mode of delivery were associated with this problem.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand. rajmo@mahidol.ac.th
authors.forename: Jittima
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Manonai
authors.forename: Apichart
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chittacharoen
authors.forename: Sirirat
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sarit-apirak
authors.forename: Umaporn
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Udomsubpayakul
authors.forename: Adchara
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Khanacharoen
authors.forename: Urusa
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Theppisai
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008593:Menopause; D008875:Middle Aged; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D013785:Thailand; D014555:Urination Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology