Digestion of feed amino acids in the rumen and intestine of steers measured using a mobile nylon bag technique.
The disappearance of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), and amino acids (AA) in steers after rumen incubation and intestinal passage of alfalfa hay, barley hay, corn silage, barley grain, corn grain, wheat bran, meat meal, fish meal, cottonseed meal, and soybean meal were measured in 3 steers using a mobile nylon bag technique. Ruminal degradation of individual AA differed between feedstuffs. For barley hay and corn silage, the ruminal disappearance of total AA was higher and lower than the other feedstuffs, respectively. The intestinal digestibility of total AA in alfalfa hay was lower than the digestion of CP. The intestinal digestibility of Arg and His was higher than that of total AA in alfalfa hay, meat meal, cottonseed meal, soybean meal, barley hay, and wheat bran. In addition, the intestinal digestibility of Lys was higher than that of total AA in alfalfa hay, meat meal, cottonseed meal, soybean meal, barley hay, corn silage, and wheat bran. The intestinal disappearance of CP in most cases was higher than that of DM. The results indicated that feedstuffs with lower ruminal disappearance of DM, CP, total AA, essential AA, and nonessential AA generally had a higher intestinal disappearance, resulting in a relatively constant total tract disappearance. These results could be used to improve the current system of diet formulation in ruminants.
Taghizadeh
A
A
Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashad, Iran 91775-1163. ataghius2000@yahoo.com
Danesh Mesgaran
M
M
Valizadeh
R
R
Shahroodi
F Eftekhar
FE
Stanford
K
K
D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000378:metabolism*; D003369:Cottonseed Oil; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism; D004063:Digestion; D005396:Fish Products; D001467:Hordeum; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008461:Meat Products; D000455:Medicago sativa; D012417:Rumen / Q000378:metabolism*; D012820:Silage; D013025:Glycine max; D003313:Zea mays
D000596:Amino Acids; D003369:Cottonseed Oil; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D004044:Dietary Proteins