title: [Study of osteoblasts transfected with gfp in vitro and traced in vivo].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the osteoblasts transfected with green fluorescent protein (GFP)by adenovirus vector expressed in vitro and traced it in vivo in order to research the feasibility of GFP as a tracer of seeding cells for tissue engineering.
  
  
  METHODS
  CFP were transfected into the osteoblasts which derived from adult human bone marrow stromal cell (hBMSc) by adenovirus vector after being packed in 293A cells. The nontransfected hBMSc was used as the control group. The osteoblasts in each group were observed under an inverted phase contrast microscope and fluorescence microscope. The expressive efficiency of GFP was examined by flow cytometry,and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities and osteocalcin (OCN) synthesis. After eight days of the transfection,the osteoblasts were implanted into the muscle of nude mouse thigh while the non-transfected osteoblasts were also implanted as a control. Four and eight weeks after the operation, the nude rats were killed and the continuous tissue sections were examined using fluorescence microscopy after adjacent sections were performed by immunohistochemistry or routine HE staining.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The green fluorescence was shown the transfected osteoblasts which derived from bone marrow. The rate of positive expression was over 75%. After eight days of the transfection, the marker proteins of the surface of the osteoblasts showed extremely efficient expression of CD29 and CD44, but the CD34 expressed negative. Either ALP or OCN of the osteoblasts was no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05) four and eight days after the transfection. The GFP were obviously expressed in nude mouse both at four and eight weeks, meanwhile it did not harm on the morphology and function of the transfected osteoblasts whose immunohistochemistry examination showed positive reaction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  GFP could be transfected osteoblasts effectively in vitro and traced in vivo in nude mouse. It may be an optimal tracer for living cells on tissue engineering research.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Nanfang Hospital, First Military Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
authors.forename: Gao-hong
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Xiao-jing
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Guo-xian
authors.initials: GX
authors.lastname: Pei
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000166:cytology*; D023822:Tissue Engineering / Q000379:methods*; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins