title: Evaluation of a rapid assay as an alternative to conventional enzyme immunoassays for detection of hepatitis C virus-specific antibodies.
abstract: A rapid membrane flow-through immunoassay to detect antibodies to hepatitis C virus was compared with a commercial enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and microparticle enzyme immunoassay (MEIA) using 2,590 serum samples. Sensitivity and specificity of the "rapid assay" in comparison to the EIA/MEIA were 99.3 and 99.0%; the correlation coefficient being 0.91. This assay is suitable where infrastructure and laboratory expertise are limited.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Virology, Christian Medical College, Vellore 632004, India.
authors.forename: Hubert Darius J
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Daniel
authors.forename: Priya
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Abraham
authors.forename: Sukanya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Raghuraman
authors.forename: Perumal
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vivekanandan
authors.forename: Thenmozhi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Subramaniam
authors.forename: Gopalan
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sridharan
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000276:immunology*; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000821:virology; D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000821:virology; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D018937:Hepatitis C Antibodies; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic