title: Skin temperature rise induced by calcitonin gene-related peptide in gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue-treated female rats and alleviation by Keishi-bukuryo-gan, a Japanese herbal medicine.
abstract: The effects of Keishi-bukuryo-gan on calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-induced elevation of skin temperature were investigated in gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogue-treated female rats. Leupline (1.0 mg/kg) as the GnRH analogue was subcutaneously (s.c.) injected into female rats. After Keishi-bukuryo-gan (100-1,000 mg/kg, p.o.) or 17beta-estradiol (0.010 mg/kg, s.c.) was administered to GnRH analogue-treated rats for 14 days, CGRP-induced skin temperature elevation, concentration of plasma 17beta-estradiol and pituitary gonadotropin (luteinizing hormone; LH, and follicle stimulating hormone; FSH) were measured. In addition, effects of 17beta-estradiol and Keishi-bukuryo-gan on the proliferation of estrogen-dependent human breast cancer (MCF-7) cells were investigated under in vitro conditions. GnRH analogue significantly lowered the concentrations of plasma 17beta-estradiol and pituitary gonadotropins. Tissue weights of the ovaries and uterus were also decreased by the analogue. Under the condition of estrogen deficiency, intravenous (i.v.) injection of exogenous CGRP (10 microg/kg) elevated the skin temperature of the hind paws more significantly than it did in sham-treated control rats. Estrogen supplementation inhibited this elevation of skin temperature with restoration of both the lowered plasma estrogen level and the decreased uterine weight in GnRH analogue-treated rats. On the other hand, Keishi-bukuryo-gan inhibited the elevation of skin temperature in a dose-dependent manner without restoring the plasma estrogen level and uterine weight. In addition, in an in vitro study, MCF-7 cells proliferated in a dose-dependent manner by the addition of 17beta-estradiol (10(-13)-10(-8) M) to the medium. However, Keishi-bukuryo-gan (10(-6)-10(-4) mg/ml) did not activate the MCF-7 cell proliferation. These results suggest that Keishi-bukuryo-gan, which does not exhibit estrogen activity, may be useful for the treatment of hot flashes in women who are undergoing medical ovariectomy with a GnRH analogue.
authors.affiliation: Medicinal Evaluation Laboratory, Tsumura Research Institute, 3586 Yoshiwara, Ami-machi, Inashiki-gun, Ibaraki 300-1192, Japan. noguchi_masamichi@mail.tsumura.co.jp
authors.forename: Masamichi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Noguchi
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ikarashi
authors.forename: Mitsutoshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yuzurihara
authors.forename: Yoshio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kase
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Gregory A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Plotnikoff
authors.forename: Shuichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aburada
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology; D004967:Estrogens / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D019584:Hot Flashes / Q000139:chemically induced; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000096:biosynthesis; D009929:Organ Size; D010053:Ovary / Q000254:growth & development; D051381:Rats; D018015:Receptors, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000378:metabolism; D012881:Skin Temperature / Q000187:drug effects*; D014599:Uterus / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D004967:Estrogens; D018015:Receptors, Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; C054593:keishibukuryogan; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D004958:Estradiol; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide