title: Flux and turnover of fixed carbon in soil microbial biomass of limed and unlimed plots of an upland grassland ecosystem.
abstract: The influence of liming on rhizosphere microbial biomass C and incorporation of root exudates was studied in the field by in situ pulse labelling of temperate grassland vegetation with (13)CO(2) for a 3-day period. In plots that had been limed (CaCO(3) amended) annually for 3 years, incorporation into shoots and roots was, respectively, greater and lower than in unlimed plots. Analysis of chloroform-labile C demonstrated lower levels of (13)C incorporation into microbial biomass in limed soils compared to unlimed soils. The turnover of the recently assimilated (13)C compounds was faster in microbial biomass from limed than that from unlimed soils, suggesting that liming increases incorporation by microbial communities of root exudates. An exponential decay model of (13)C in total microbial biomass in limed soils indicated that the half-life of the tracer within this carbon pool was 4.7 days. Results are presented and discussed in relation to the absolute values of (13)C fixed and allocated within the plant-soil system.
authors.affiliation: School of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Institute of Medical Sciences, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, Scotland, UK.
authors.forename: J Ignacio
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Rangel-Castro
authors.forename: Jim I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Prosser
authors.forename: Nick
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ostle
authors.forename: Charlie M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Scrimgeour
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Killham
authors.forename: Andy A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Meharg
mesh_terms: D018533:Biomass; D017610:Calcium Compounds; D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D017753:Ecosystem; D010087:Oxides; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000382:microbiology; D012988:Soil Microbiology
chemical_list: D017610:Calcium Compounds; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D010087:Oxides; D002244:Carbon; C016538:lime