title: Indirect cost assessment in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA): comparison of data from the health economic patient questionnaire HEQ-RA and insurance claims data.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To render information on the accuracy of patient-reported indirect cost data compared with payer-derived data of the real indirect costs on a patient-by-patient basis concerning disease-related productivity losses in rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
  
  
  METHODS
  The assessment of indirect cost data was part of a clinical, multicenter, randomized RA trial. A total of 234 patients of working age with a diagnosis of RA (according to 1987 American College of Rheumatology criteria) were recruited. Demographics of the cohort were mean age 53 years, mean disease duration 8 years, 76% were women, and all had membership in the regional statutory health insurance plan. Every 3 months corresponding indirect cost data were derived for the cohort from a health economic questionnaire for cost assessment in patients with RA and the payer's database over a period of 18 months. Comparative statistical analyses were performed between patient-reported and insurance claims data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean annual productivity losses due to sick leave amounted to 14 and 17 days per patient (questionnaire versus payer data), and productivity losses due to work disability amounted to 3 days (both); monetary valuation renders overall costs of 1,240 and 1,590, respectively. The difference of 17% in overall productivity losses is not significant. Comparison of productivity losses reveals a strong correlation of r = 0.83 in those due to sick leave and of kappa = 0.84 in those due to work disability between questionnaire and payer data.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The comparison of questionnaire and payer data shows that RA patients report their productivity losses adequately. Indirect cost assessment should therefore be included in further RA trials and observational studies.
authors.affiliation: Division of Rheumatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. Merkesdal.Sonja@Mh-Hannover.de
authors.forename: Sonja
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Merkesdal
authors.forename: Joerg
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ruof
authors.forename: Jan Leo
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Huelsemann
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mittendorf
authors.forename: Silke
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Handelmann
authors.forename: Wilfried
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Mau
authors.forename: Henning
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zeidler
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000191:economics*; D017281:Cost of Illness; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D004180:Direct Service Costs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004526:Efficiency; D017048:Health Care Costs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007349:Insurance, Health, Reimbursement / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D018582:Sick Leave / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires