title: The evolution of soft tissue fillers in clinical practice.
abstract: To remain experts in skin care and treatment, every dermatologist must be aware of the evolving role of soft tissue fillers in dermatology. Patients with facial scarring, lipodystrophy, contour abnormalities, and age- and sun-induced rhytids can be successfully treated. A literature review, industry recommendations, and the authors' experience serve to highlight fillers most appropriate for each patient's complaint. Newer agents, including the hyaluronic acids and human collagens, and long-lasting materials, such as polymethlymethracrylate and calcium hydroxlyapatite, are reviewed. This discussion of the specific risks, indications, and technical pearls for the various fillers will allow clinicians to accurately advise or treat patients.
authors.affiliation: Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Canada.
authors.forename: Christian A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zloty
authors.forename: Laurence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Warshawski
mesh_terms: D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000145:classification / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation; D005145:Face / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D012060:Rejuvenation; D015595:Skin Aging
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials