The Rockefeller Foundation and the prevention of malaria in Corsica, 1923-1951: support given to the French parasitologist Emile Brumpt.
The role of the International Health Board of the Rockefeller Foundation in campaigns for malaria control in many countries has clearly been documented extensively. In contrast, the involvement of the Rockefeller Foundation in the control of malaria in France has not been reported yet. The present paper describes the way in which the Rockefeller Foundation got involved, along with the parasitologist Emile Brumpt, in the anti-malaria campaigns in Corsica, France, between 1924 and 1951. We analyze the scientific and technological strategies used for that purpose and the manner in which the Rockefeller Foundation policy had influenced Brumpt's actions. The unusually long support of the Rockefeller Foundation to Emile Brumpt (1924-1948) and to research and teaching Parasitology in the Faculté de Médecine de Paris is also discussed.
Opinel
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A
Centre de Recherches historiques, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France. aopinel@pasteur.fr
Gachelin
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G
D000047:Academies and Institutes / Q000266:history; D000818:Animals; D000852:Anopheles / Q000469:parasitology; D003532:Cyprinodontiformes / Q000502:physiology; D003634:DDT; D005582:Foundations / Q000266:history*; D005602:France / Q000453:epidemiology; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D007303:Insect Vectors / Q000469:parasitology; D007306:Insecticides; D007391:International Cooperation / Q000266:history*; D008288:Malaria / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000266:history* / Q000517:prevention & control; D009032:Mosquito Control / Q000191:economics / Q000266:history* / Q000458:organization & administration; D010274:Parasitology / Q000266:history*; D010297:Paris; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D011634:Public Health / Q000266:history*; D012384:Rome
D007306:Insecticides; D003634:DDT