title: [Effect of hypoxia on the viability of rat brain astrocytes in vitro].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of hypoxia on the viability of rat brain astrocytes in vitro and determine the optimal duration of hypoxic treatment for studying the biological behavior of the in vitro cultured cells in response to hypoxia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rat astrocytes were cultured and identified by glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) immunofluorescent staining. After incubation with 5%; CO(2)+95%; N(2) for different time to induce hypoxia, the cells were harvested and observed microscopically for morphological changes and counting of the dead cells. The culture media of the cells were also collected and pO(2), concentrations of glucose and lactate as well as lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  As the hypoxia prolonged, the astrocytes appeared swollen and floating in the medium with some becoming necrotic. Compared with the cells in the control group, the changes in the number of necrotic cells, concentrations of glucose and lactate, and LDH activity in the cells of the hypoxic group were significantly different after 10 h of hypoxia (P<0.05). However, the flat and polygonal morphology of the astrocytes almost remained unchanged after 8 h of hypoxia in spite of significant changes in the concentrations of glucose and lactate and LDH activity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hypoxia induced injury and necrosis of rat brain astrocytes in vitro, and 8 h of hypoxia can be the optimal time point for studying the biological behaviors of the cells in response to hypoxia.
authors.affiliation: Division of High-temperature Medicine, Department of Tropical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-Hui
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Xue-Mei
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zou
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology*; D015687:Cell Hypoxia; D002470:Cell Survival; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000032:analysis; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase