title: Method for improving the accuracy of quantitative cerebral perfusion imaging.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To improve the accuracy of dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) measurements of cerebral blood flow (CBF) and volume (CBV).
  
  
  METHODS
  In eight volunteers, steady-state CBV (CBV(SS)) was measured using TrueFISP readout of inversion recovery (IR) before and after injection of a bolus of contrast. A standard DSC (STD) perfusion measurement was performed by echo-planar imaging (EPI) during passage of the bolus and subsequently used to calculate the CBF (CBF(DSC)) and CBV (CBV(DSC)). The ratio of CBV(SS) to CBV(DSC) was used to calibrate measurements of CBV and CBF on a subject-by-subject basis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Agreement of values of CBV (1.77 +/- 0.27 mL/100 g in white matter (WM), 3.65 +/- 1.04 mL/100 g in gray matter (GM)), and CBF (23.6 +/- 2.4 mL/(100 g min) in WM, 57.3 +/- 18.2 mL/(100 g min) in GM) with published gold-standard values shows improvement after calibration. An F-test comparison of the coefficients of variation of the CBV and CBF showed a significant reduction, with calibration, of the variability of CBV in WM (P < 0.001) and GM (P < 0.03), and of CBF in WM (P < 0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The addition of a CBV(SS) measurement to an STD measurement of cerebral perfusion improves the accuracy of CBV and CBF measurements. The method may prove useful for assessing patients suffering from acute stroke.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60611, USA.
authors.forename: Ken E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Sakaie
authors.forename: Wanyong
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Kenneth R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Curtin
authors.forename: Richard M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: McCarthy
authors.forename: Ty A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Cashen
authors.forename: Timothy J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Carroll
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D001811:Blood Volume Determination; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply*; D002138:Calibration; D003287:Contrast Media; D005260:Female; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA