title: The use of the point of care Helena ICHOR/Plateletworks and the Accumetrics Ultegra RPFA for assessment of platelet function with GPIIB-IIIa antagonists.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate a newly modified rapid platelet function analysis system (ICHOR/ Plateletworks) and to compare the results obtained with those of traditional light transmission aggregometry (LTA), and the Ultegra/RPFA system.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Anti-platelet therapy is standard of care for patients as an adjunct to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or for medical management of non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE ACS). Recent clinical trial results suggest that the three currently approved platelet GPIIb-IIIa receptor antagonists, eptifibatide, tirofiban and abciximab, may vary in extent of inhibition of platelet aggregation (IPA) at the approved doses. Thus, pharmacodynamic evaluations of these agents to determine the extent of platelet function inhibition, especially during the periprocedural time of a cardiac intervention, are necessary. A rapid measurement method as a surrogate for LTA, the current gold standard, would be ideal in order to have the option for dose monitoring or adjustment prior to or during an intervention. The Helena ICHOR/ Plateletworks may be useful for point of care testing.
  
  
  METHODS
  Blood samples collected in D-Phe-Pro-Arg-chloromethyl ketone dihydrochloride (PPACK) anticoagulant were treated with increasing concentrations of eptifibatide, tirofiban or abciximab. LTA was carried out in conjunction with the ICHOR/Plateletworks, using a modified method, and Accumetrics Ultegra with RPFA cartridges.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This study demonstrated that platelet inhibition measured by the ICHOR/Plateletworks mirrored the level of IPA obtained with LTA. In contrast, the Ultegra system had less correlation when compared to LTA at inhibition levels < 90%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Based on these data, the ICHOR/ Plateletworks utilized under modified guidelines may serve as a surrogate for LTA when rapid measurements are necessary.A rapid platelet function measurement method as a surrogate for light transmission aggregometry (LTA), the current gold standard, is ideal in order to have the option for GPIIb-IIIa antagonist dose monitoring or adjustment prior to or during a coronary intervention. A newly modified rapid platelet function analysis system (ICHOR/Plateletworks was evaluated and compared to the results obtained with traditional light transmission aggregometry (LTA), and the Ultegra/RPFA system. Blood samples collected in D-Phe-Pro-Arg-chloromethyl ketone dihydrochloride (PPACK) anticoagulant were treated with increasing concentrations of eptifibatide, tirofiban or abciximab. LTA was carried out in conjunction with the ICHOR/Plateletworks, using a modified method, and Accumetrics Ultegra with RPFA cartridges. Based on these data, the ICHOR/Plateletworks utilized under modified guidelines may serve as a surrogate for LTA when rapid measurements are necessary.
authors.affiliation: The Vascular Biology Center of Excellence and the Department of Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
authors.forename: Melanie M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: Rajini
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Krishnan
authors.forename: Teddi J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Kueter
authors.forename: Mary V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Jacoski
authors.forename: Lisa K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Jennings
mesh_terms: D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D010979:Platelet Function Tests / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D019039:Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000502:physiology*; D019095:Point-of-Care Systems / Q000592:standards
chemical_list: D010975:Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; D019039:Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex