Depth rotation and mirror-image reflection reduce affective preference as well as recognition memory for pictures of novel objects.
In two experiments, the identification of novel 3-D objects was worse for depth-rotated and mirror-reflected views, compared with the study view in an implicit affective preference memory task, as well as in an explicit recognition memory task. In Experiment 1, recognition was worse and preference was lower when depth-rotated views of an object were paired with an unstudied object relative to trials when the study view of that object was shown. There was a similar trend for mirror-reflected views. In Experiment 2, the study view of an object was both recognized and preferred above chance when it was paired with either depth-rotated or mirror-reflected views of that object. These results suggest that view-sensitive representations of objects mediate performance in implicit, as well as explicit, memory tasks. The findings do not support the claim that separate episodic and structural description representations underlie performance in implicit and explicit memory tasks, respectively.
Lawson
Rebecca
R
Department of Psychology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZA, England. rlawson@liverpool.ac.uk
D000339:Affect; D001288:Attention; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003867:Depth Perception; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D006801:Humans; D008570:Memory, Short-Term; D009949:Orientation; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D011601:Psychophysics