title: COUP-TFII is essential for radial and anteroposterior patterning of the stomach.
abstract: COUP-TFII, an orphan member of the steroid receptor superfamily, has been implicated in mesenchymal-epithelial interaction during organogenesis. The generation of a lacZ knock-in allele in the COUP-TFII locus in mice allows us to use X-gal staining to follow the expression of COUP-TFII in the developing stomach. We found COUP-TFII is expressed in the mesenchyme and the epithelium of the developing stomach. Conditional ablation of floxed COUP-TFII by Nkx3-2Cre recombinase in the gastric mesenchyme results in dysmorphogenesis of the developing stomach manifested by major patterning defects in posteriorization and radial patterning. The epithelial outgrowth, the expansion of the circular smooth muscle layer and enteric neurons as well as the posteriorization of the stomach resemble phenotypes exhibited by inhibition of hedgehog signaling pathways. Using organ cultures and cyclopamine treatment, we showed downregulation of COUP-TFII level in the stomach, suggesting COUP-TFII as a target of hedgehog signaling in the stomach. Our results are consistent with a functional link between hedgehog proteins and COUP-TFII, factors that are vital for epithelial-mesenchymal interactions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
authors.forename: Norio
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takamoto
authors.forename: Li-Ru
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: You
authors.forename: Kelvin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Moses
authors.forename: Chin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chiang
authors.forename: Warren E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Zimmer
authors.forename: Robert J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.forename: Francesco J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: DeMayo
authors.forename: Ming-Jer
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: Sophia Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Tsai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers; D019521:Body Patterning / Q000502:physiology*; D051837:COUP Transcription Factor II; D051836:COUP Transcription Factors; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D004627:Embryonic Induction / Q000502:physiology; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019426:Integrases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D011987:Receptors, Steroid / Q000502:physiology*; D013270:Stomach / Q000196:embryology* / Q000502:physiology; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000502:physiology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D051837:COUP Transcription Factor II; D051836:COUP Transcription Factors; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D053823:Hedgehog Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C107965:Nkx3-2 protein, mouse; C497587:Nr2f2 protein, mouse; D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; C045073:Cre recombinase; D019426:Integrases