title: The Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument (PODCI) and functional assessment of patients with unilateral upper extremity deficiencies.
abstract: The Pediatric Outcomes Data Collection Instrument (PODCI) questionnaire was used to quantify functional abilities of a group of unilateral upper extremity deficiency (U-UED) patients and compare them with "normal" control children. Sixty-four consecutive patients with U-UED were assessed. Parents and adolescent (ages 11-21) patients responded. Underlying diagnosis, amputation level, and type of prosthesis were recorded. Scores were compared for congenital versus traumatic etiologies for patients with various amputation levels, and for patients using prostheses versus those not using prostheses. In both parent and patient responses, PODCI scores were significantly lower than "normal" for upper extremity function and sports. Scores were similar for congenital and acquired amputees. Responses from adolescent patients showed progressively decreasing scores for upper extremity, transfers, sports, and global function with progressively proximal amputation levels. Patients using prostheses with different terminal devices did not significantly differ. Parent responses for prosthesis wearers showed lower comfort/pain scores (ie, increased pain) than non-prosthesis wearers, but no significant differences in function, including upper extremity function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, Shriners Hospitals for Children-Northern California, 2425 Stockton Boulevard, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. jlerman@shrinenet.org
authors.forename: Joel A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Lerman
authors.forename: Elroy
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sullivan
authors.forename: Douglas A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Barnes
authors.forename: Richard J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Haynes
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000674:Amputees; D001134:Arm Injuries; D002648:Child; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D038062:Upper Extremity Deformities, Congenital