Changes in trauma service workload since the introduction of the penalty points system.
With the introduction of the penalty points system (PPS) has come many media reports indicating a reduction in road traffic accident (RTA) rates. We hypothesised that reduced RTAs would result in a reduction in hospital trauma workloads. To study this we examined the numbers of RTA related femoral shaft fracture presentations to the six Dublin teaching hospitals and Waterford regional hospital within the six months since the introduction of the PPS and the two previous corresponding six month periods. We also analysed all RTA related discharges from Beaumont hospital during these three time periods. Whilst a slight reduction in RTA related femoral shaft fracture numbers was observed a dramatic reduction in total RTA related discharges from Beaumont hospital was identified with 70 patients discharged in the first six months since the introduction of the PPS compared to 124 and 125 discharges in the same two preceding six month periods. This reduction was greatest for head and thoracic injuries which were halved, while total numbers of limb injuries were maintained, resulting in no reduction in orthopaedic RTA related discharges or workload.
Donnelly
M
M
Dept of Orthopaedics, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9. mdonnelly@rcsi.ie
Murray
P
P
Cleary
S
S
D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000328:Adult; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005260:Female; D005264:Femoral Fractures / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D010351:Patient Discharge / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017678:Sex Distribution; D016526:Workload