title: 17alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency caused by a novel homozygous mutation (Y27Stop) in the cytochrome CYP17 gene.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  17alpha-Hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency, a rare autosomal recessive form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, is caused by mutations in the cytochrome P450c17 (CYP17) gene. We report on a case of complete 17alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency due to a novel homozygous mutation of CYP17.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 20-yr-old female Turkish patient (46,XX) presented with primary amenorrhea, sexual infantilism, and easy fatigability.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patient's steroid metabolism showed increased levels of mineralocorticoid precursors and low or undetectable plasma concentrations of 17alpha-hydroxycorticoids, androgens, and estrogens before and after ACTH stimulation. The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry urinary steroid profile was dominated by metabolites of corticosterone and its precursors, while cortisol and C(19)-steroid metabolites were lacking. ACTH, FSH, and LH levels were elevated. These hormonal findings were consistent with a combined and total 17alpha-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency. A therapy with hydrocortisone and a cyclic estrogen/gestagen substitution was initiated.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The CYP17 gene analysis revealed homozygosity of the mutation Y27Stop (TAC-->TAA) in exon 1, a mutation that has not been previously described. This novel mutation leads to a stop codon causing a total loss of 17alpha-hydroxlyase/17,20-lyase activity, as reflected biochemically by the detected concentrations of the steroid metabolites.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Pathobiochemistry, University Hospital of Internal Medicine, University of Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany. karsten.muessig@med.uni-tuebingen.de
authors.forename: Karsten
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Müssig
authors.forename: Simone
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaltenbach
authors.forename: Fausto
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Machicao
authors.forename: Christiane
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Maser-Gluth
authors.forename: Michaela F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Hartmann
authors.forename: Stefan A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Wudy
authors.forename: Günter
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schnauder
authors.forename: Hans-Ulrich
authors.initials: HU
authors.lastname: Häring
authors.forename: Fritz J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Seif
authors.forename: Baptist
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gallwitz
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D000328:Adult; D018388:Codon, Terminator; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017354:Point Mutation; D013254:Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase / Q000235:genetics*; D013256:Steroids / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018388:Codon, Terminator; D013256:Steroids; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D013254:Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase