title: Genome size is not related to life-history traits in primates.
abstract: Genome size (C value, the haploid DNA content of the nucleus) varies widely among eukaryotes, increasing through duplication or insertion of transposable elements and decreasing through deletions. Here, we investigate relationships between genome size and life-history attributes potentially related to fitness, including body mass, brain mass, gestation time, age at sexual maturity, and longevity, in 42 species of primates. Using multivariate and phylogenetically informed analyses, we show that genome size is unrelated to any of these traits. Genome size exhibits little variation within primates and its evolution does not appear to be correlated with changes in life-history traits. This further indicates that the phenotypic consequences of variation in genome size are dependent on the particular biology of the group in question.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Biologie et de Gestion des Populations (IRD, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement), Campus International de Baillarguet, Montferrier sur Lez CEDEX, France. morand@ensam.inra.fr <morand@ensam.inra.fr>
authors.forename: Serge
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morand
authors.forename: Robert E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Ricklefs
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D019143:Evolution, Molecular; D016678:Genome; D008018:Life Cycle Stages; D008136:Longevity; D011323:Primates / Q000235:genetics*