title: [Association between plasmatic levels of homocysteine and stroke: a transversal analytic study].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the association of homocysteine with ischemic stroke, considering age, gender, cigarette smoking, hypertension, diabetes and etiology of cerebrovascular disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  Transversal analytic observational study of 104 patients with the diagnosis of ischemic stroke and 98 healthy controls had blood homocysteine analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography. Statistics was performed with Student's t and Kruskal-Wallis' tests, analysis of variance, linear regression analysis, logistic regression and Pearson's linear correlation coefficient.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients had higher values for homocysteine (15.4 +/- 11.7 micromol L(-1)) than controls (10.5 +/- 4.2 micromol L(-1)). Dividing both groups into four groups according to age, significant differences in homocysteine values were found between patients and controls with age 40-49 and 50-59 years. Homocysteine values were significantly higher in patients with hypertension and in those with diagnosis of atherosclerotic cerebrovascular disease. Logistic regression studies showed relationship between atherosclerosis and homocysteine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Homocysteine is associated with ischemic stroke.
authors.affiliation: Hospital SARAH, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
authors.forename: Lillian
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Harboe-Gonçalves
authors.forename: Luiz Sérgio
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Vaz
authors.forename: Marcelo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Buzzi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D005260:Female; D006710:Homocysteine / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020521:Stroke / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D006710:Homocysteine