title: In vitro estrogenic activities of Chinese medicinal plants traditionally used for the management of menopausal symptoms.
abstract: The estrogenic activity of 70% EtOH extracts of 32 traditional Chinese medicinal plants, selected according to their reported efficacy for the treatment of menopausal symptoms, was assessed using a recombinant yeast system with both a human estrogen receptor expression plasmid and a reporter plasmid. Among them, 11 (34%) species proved to be active. Polygonum cuspidatum had the highest estrogenic relative potency (RP) (3.28 x 10(-3)), followed by Rheumpalmatum (3.85 x 10(-4)), Cassia obtusifolia (3.49 x 10(-4)), Polygonum multiflorum (2.87 x 10(-4)), Epimedium brevicornum (2.30 x 10(-4)), Psoralea corylifolia (1.90 x 10(-4)), Cynomorium songaricum (1.78 x 10(-4)), Belamcanda chinensis (1.26 x 10(-4)), Scutellaria baicalensis (8.77 x 10(-5)), Astragalus membranaceus (8.47 x 10(-5)) and Pueraria lobata (6.17 x 10(-5)). The EC(50) value of 17beta-estradiol used as the positive control was 0.205+/-0.025 ng/ml (RP=100). This study gave support to the reported efficacy of Chinese medicines used for hormone replacement therapy.
authors.affiliation: Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongshan Road No. 161, Dalian 116011, PR China.
authors.forename: C Z
authors.initials: CZ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: S X
authors.initials: SX
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: X M
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Liang
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional; D008593:Menopause / Q000187:drug effects*; D048789:Phytoestrogens / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000187:drug effects*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D048789:Phytoestrogens; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D001616:beta-Galactosidase