title: Head injury and family carers: a pilot study to investigate an innovative community-based educational programme for family carers and patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The incidence of head injury is increasing among younger people with more family members undertaking their life-long care. Many research studies have highlighted the emotional well-being of such family carers and their unmet needs, however only a few consider the formal help provided for carers. Using a longitudinal, mixed variable, within and between-subject design, this pilot study evaluated the impact of an educational programme for family carers and their head-injured relatives in reducing carer and patient psychological distress and improving their coping ability.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The study comprised experimental and control samples each with carer and patient groups. The experimental sample had eight sessions of educational input. All groups were assessed pre- and post-intervention and at 3 months follow-up. The patient sample was further assessed using cognitive measures. There was evidence of reduction in psychological distress in the experimental carer group following the educational input, but these results were not statistically significant. However, the experimental patient population at follow-up assessment showed statistically significant improvements.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A larger scale multi-centre study with a longer follow-up period of assessment is required for the generalization of findings. The pilot study identifies points for consideration in a potential main study.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Douglas Grant Rehabilitation Centre, Ayrshire Central Hospital, Irvine, Ayrshire KA12 8SS, Scotland. lesley.mcdermott@aaaht.scot.nhs.uk
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sinnakaruppan
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Downey
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morrison
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006701:Home Nursing / Q000193:education* / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020380:Needs Assessment; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012649:Self Concept; D012944:Social Support