title: Arginine vasopressin reduces cerebral oxygenation and cerebral blood volume during intact circulation in swine---a near infrared spectroscopy study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the present study was to investigate the impact of arginine vasopressin (AVP), a drug currently under investigation for use during cardiopulmonary resuscitation, on cerebral oxygenation and cerebral blood volume (CBV) in pigs with intact systemic circulation using near infrared spectroscopy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine healthy pigs were anaesthetized and subjected to invasive haemodynamic monitoring as well as to non-invasive determination (with near infrared spectroscopy) of changes in the Tissue Oxygenation Index (TOI is the ratio of oxygenated to total tissue haemoglobin), Tissue Haemoglobin Index (THI, representing CBV) and cytochrome oxidase (deltaCytOx, representing the balance of intracellular oxygen supply).
  
  
  RESULTS
  At both 3 and 5 min after AVP administration, TOI, THI and deltaCytOx were significantly (P < 0.001) reduced compared to baseline, while cerebral perfusion pressure increased significantly (P < 0.001). The effects of AVP on TOI and THI lasted longer than on deltaCytOx. There were no significant changes with respect to the intracranial pressure throughout the study period.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  No improvement of cerebral oxygenation was detected after AVP administration in swine with an intact systemic circulation. In contrast to recently published investigations, AVP provoked a sustained drop in indices of cerebral oxygenation and CBV.
authors.affiliation: University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Campus Kiel, Germany. bein@anaesthesie.uni-kiel.de
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bein
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cavus
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dörges
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Stadlbauer
authors.forename: P H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Tonner
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Steinfath
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Scholz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001810:Blood Volume / Q000187:drug effects*; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects*; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000378:metabolism; D006400:Hematocrit; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D007427:Intracranial Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects*; D019265:Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; D013552:Swine; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D001127:Arginine Vasopressin; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV