title: The current and future application of adjuvant systemic chemotherapy in patients with bladder cancer following cystectomy.
abstract: Urothelial transitional cell cancer has a high rate of response to combination cytotoxic therapy. Approximately 50% of patients with high-grade bladder cancer and deep muscle invasion ultimately die of disseminated disease. Translating the high response seen in locally advanced disease into long-term survival in the metastatic setting and to improved survival in the advanced setting has proved difficult. This article reviews the use of adjuvant chemotherapy in localized or locally advanced transitional cell cancer. The chemotherapy of urological malignancies, including bladder cancer, has recently been reviewed in detail; this article does not contain an extensive review of the drugs used.
authors.affiliation: Division of Medical Oncology and Kenneth J. Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, 1441 Eastlake Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
authors.forename: Ana M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Aparicio
authors.forename: Anthony B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Elkhouiery
authors.forename: David I
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Quinn
mesh_terms: D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000601:surgery*; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant / Q000639:trends*; D015653:Cystectomy; D006801:Humans; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000601:surgery*; D019459:Urothelium