title: Novel pyrazole derivatives as potential promising anti-inflammatory antimicrobial agents.
abstract: Four series of 1H-pyrazole derivatives have been synthesized. The first series was synthesized starting by condensing the hydrazine derivatives 1a-d with 4-(1-ethoxycarbonyl-2-oxopropyl)azobenzoic acid 2a in ethanol or glacial acetic acid to generate the corresponding pyrazoline derivatives 3a-d. Likewise, heating 1a-d with 4-(1-acetyl-2-oxopropyl)azobenzoic acid 2b gave rise to the pyrazole derivatives 4a-d. Similarly, reaction of 1a-d with ethyl 2-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-ylazo)-3-oxobutanoate 2c or 3-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl azo)pentane-2,4-dione 2d in ethanol or glacial acetic acid led to the corresponding pyrazoline derivatives 5a-d or pyrazole derivatives 6a-d. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory-antimicrobial activities. In addition, the ulcerogenic and acute toxicity profiles were determined. Compound 6c, proved to be the most active anti-inflammatory-antimicrobial agent in the present study with a good safety margin and no ulcerogenic effect.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt. adnbekhit@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Adnan A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Bekhit
authors.forename: Hayam M A
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Ashour
authors.forename: Aida A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Guemei
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000633:toxicity; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000633:toxicity; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects*; D004487:Edema / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000633:toxicity; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000139:chemically induced
chemical_list: D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D011720:Pyrazoles