title: Treatment of hyperbilirubinemia in Eisai hyperbilirubinemic rat by transfecting human MRP2/ABCC2 gene.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRP2/ABCC2) is predominantly expressed in the liver canalicular membrane and plays an important role in the biliary excretion of organic anions including glucuronide and glutathione conjugates. The purpose of this study is to construct a new evaluation system for human MRP2 by expressing human MRP2 in Eisai hyperbilirubinemic rat (EHBR) liver, the rat Mrp2 function of which is hereditarily defective.
  
  
  METHODS
  In order to express human MRP2 in liver, we used the Tet-off adenovirus expression system. After 72 h infection, we evaluated the protein expression and localization in the liver and the transport activity of [(3)H]E(2)17ssG and [(3)H]DNP-SG by preparing canalicular membrane vesicles (CMVs). We also evaluated the biliary excretion and plasma concentration of DBSP after bolus administration and the plasma concentration of endogenous direct and indirect bilirubin.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The localization of human MRP2 in EHBR liver was found to be at the bile canalicular membrane. Clear ATP-dependent uptake of [(3)H]E(2)17ssG and [(3)H]DNP-SG into CMVs was observed by using the CMVs prepared from the liver where human MRP2 was transfected. Furthermore, the blood to bile clearance of DBSP increased approximately 3-fold after expression of human MRP2. In addition, the plasma direct bilirubin level in EHBR was reduced by the expression of human MRP2.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that this evaluation system for human MRP2 may be useful for evaluating the function of human MRP2.
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.
authors.forename: Masakazu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirouchi
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Yuichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sugiyama
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001646:Bile / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D001648:Bile Canaliculi / Q000378:metabolism*; D001663:Bilirubin / Q000097:blood; D001692:Biological Transport; D004958:Estradiol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D015870:Gene Expression; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D005978:Glutathione / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D006801:Humans; D006932:Hyperbilirubinemia / Q000378:metabolism / Q000628:therapy*; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000089762:Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013448:Sulfobromophthalein / Q000378:metabolism; D022161:Transport Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001663:Bilirubin; D004958:Estradiol; D005978:Glutathione; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D000089762:Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins; D013448:Sulfobromophthalein; C000715087:ABCC2 protein, human; C012479:dibromosulphthalein; C025483:estradiol-17 beta-glucuronide; C030190:S-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)glutathione