title: Downregulation of NDUFA1 and other oxidative phosphorylation-related genes is a consistent feature of basal cell carcinoma.
abstract: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common cutaneous malignancy that, like other tumours, possesses a heterogeneous genetic composition. In order to select genes with consistent changes in expression among these tumours, we analysed BCC microarray expression data by using a novel approach, termed correlative analysis of microarrays (CAM). CAM is a nested, non-parametric method designed to qualitatively select candidates based on their individual, similar effects upon an array-wide closeness measure. We applied the CAM method to expression data generated by two-channel cDNA microarray experiments, where 21 BCC and patient-matched normal skin specimens were examined. Fifteen candidate genes were selected, with six overexpressed and nine underexpressed in BCC vs. normal skin. Five of the nine consistently downregulated genes in the tumour samples are involved in mitochondrial function and the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) pathway. One of these genes was the 7.5-kDa subunit, NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) alpha subcomplex-1 (NDUFA1), an accessory component of OXPHOS complex-I that is essential for respiratory activity. These findings support the hypothesis that irregularities in mitochondrial function are involved in neoplasia. Suppression of NDUFA1 expression could represent a key pathogenic mechanism in the development of BCC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287-0900, USA.
authors.forename: Adam J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Mamelak
authors.forename: Jeanne
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kowalski
authors.forename: Kathleen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: Nagendra
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yadava
authors.forename: Marianna
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zahurak
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Kouba
authors.forename: Brandon G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Howell
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tzu
authors.forename: Deborah L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Cummins
authors.forename: Nanette J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Liégeois
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Berg
authors.forename: Daniel N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Sauder
mesh_terms: D002280:Basal Cell Carcinoma / Q000235:genetics*; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000235:genetics; D042967:Electron Transport Complex I; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009245:NADH Dehydrogenase; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D010085:Oxidative Phosphorylation; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D012879:Skin Physiological Phenomena / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D009245:NADH Dehydrogenase; D042967:Electron Transport Complex I; C118736:NDUFA1 protein, human