title: Evaluating the use of early hormonal therapy in patients with localised or locally advanced prostate cancer.
abstract: This article evaluates the use of early hormonal therapy in patients with localised or locally advanced prostate cancer. In patients receiving radiotherapy, an overall survival benefit is proven for adjuvant goserelin ('Zoladex') in locally advanced disease. Adjuvant to radical prostatectomy, castration (goserelin or orchiectomy) has demonstrated an overall survival benefit in patients with lymph node metastases. Survival advantages have not yet been proven with nonsteroidal antiandrogens, but immediate or adjuvant bicalutamide ('Casodex') improves objective progression-free survival in patients with locally advanced disease, with certain quality-of-life advantages over castration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK. amir.kaisary@btinternet.com
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Kaisary
mesh_terms: D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002369:Castration; D018450:Disease Progression; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009919:Orchiectomy; D011468:Prostatectomy; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology* / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery; D011788:Quality of Life; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal