[Relationship between SO2 exposure mode and Chinese pine growth].
Chinese pine seedling, which age is 87 days, are exposed to SO2 in three treatments for 60 days from July 1, 2002 to August 29, 2002. In treatment 1 and treatment 2, the concentration of SO2 were 0.1 mg x m(-3) and 0.2 mg x m(-3), respectively. In treatment 3, the concentration of SO2 were 0.5 mg x m(-3) for 6 hours and 0.1 mg x m(-3) for 18 hours per day. In treatment 1, the abnormity of stomata guard cell and leaf colour are not observed. There are no significant difference of chlorophyll content, carotenoid content of leaf, photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, relative growth rate, and dry weight per plant compare with control, but the sulfur content of leaf increased 17% compare with control, the amount of potassium ion leaching from leaf increased 22% compare with control. In treatment 2, the abnormity of stomata guard cell and leaf colour are not observed. There are no significant difference of chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate compare with control. But compare with control, the carotenoid content of leaf decreased 5%, and the sulfur content of leaf increased 92%, the amount of potassium ion leaching from leaf increased 67%, dry weight decreased 4.5% per plant, the relative growth rate decreased 0.6 mg x(gxd)-1. In treatment 3, the abnormity of stomata guard cell and leaf colour are observed. The chlorophyll content were similar with control, but compare with control, the carotenoid content of leaf decreased 21%, and the sulfur content of leaf increased 104%, the amount of potassium ion leaching from leaf increased 89%, photosynthetic rate decreased 5%, transpiration rate increased 8%, the dry weight decreased 7.6% per plant, the relative growth rate decreased 1.3mg x (gxd)-1.
Tang
Hong-shou
HS
Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. tanghs@mail.rcees.ac.cn
Aoki
Masatoshi
M
Totsuka
Tsumugu
T
D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000032:analysis; D010788:Photosynthesis; D028223:Pinus / Q000254:growth & development*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry; D036226:Seedlings / Q000254:growth & development*; D013458:Sulfur Dioxide / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis
D000393:Air Pollutants; D013458:Sulfur Dioxide; D002734:Chlorophyll