title: Immunization with adenoviral vectors carrying recombinant IL-12 and E7 enhanced the antitumor immunity to human papillomavirus 16-associated tumor.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection play a significant role in cervical carcinogenesis, and HPV oncoprotein E7 has important functions in the formation and maintenance of cervical cancers. Interleukin-12 (IL-12) has been reported to induce cellular immune responses, and has also been demonstrated to suppress the growth of tumors and the expression of E7. Here, we investigate the utility of adenovirus E7 (AdE7) and adenovirus IL-12 (AdIL-12) for protection against TC-1 tumor using an animal model.
  
  
  METHODS
  The antitumor effects induced by AdIL-12 and/or E7 were assessed by measurements of tumor size. E7-specific antibody and INF-gamma production in sera were measured, as were T-helper cell proliferative responses. Cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTL) and T cell subset depletion studies were also performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Infection of tumor sites with a combination of AdIL-12 and AdE7 resulted in an antitumor effect which was significantly more profound than that which resulted from singular infections with either AdIL-12 or AdE7. Combined infection resulted in regression of 9-mm-sized tumors in approximately 80% of our experimental animals as compared to the PBS group. Serum levels of E7-specific antibody and INF-gamma production, as well as T-helper cell proliferative responses, were found to be significantly higher in coinfected with AdIL-12 and AdE7 group than in single infection with either AdIL-12 or AdE7 group. CTL responses only exhibited by the AdIL-12 and AdE7 coinjected group suggested that these tumor suppression effects were mediated primarily by CD8+ and, to a lesser degree, by CD4+ T cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Combined injection with adenovirus carrying IL-12 and E7 induced significant antitumor immunity against TC-1 tumors. They may prove useful in clinical applications for the treatment of HPV-associated tumors.
authors.affiliation: Catholic Research Institutes of Medical Science, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, 505 Banpo-Dong, Seocho-ku, Seoul 137-701, South Korea.
authors.forename: Hyun-Sun
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Eun-Kyung
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Joon-Mo
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Sung-Eun
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: NamKoong
authors.forename: Do-Gang
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Young-Joo
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Heung-Jae
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Jun
authors.forename: Byoung-Don
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Su-Mi
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Bae
authors.forename: Woong-Shick
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Ahn
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D050725:Papillomavirus E7 Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology; D014162:Transfection; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000628:therapy* / Q000821:virology
chemical_list: D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral; D050725:Papillomavirus E7 Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C059731:oncogene protein E7, Human papillomavirus type 16; D018664:Interleukin-12