title: [Signal roles of protein tyrosine kinase in transforming growth factor-beta1, or interferon-gamma regulated proliferation and collagen synthesis by fibroblasts from hypertrophic scar and normal dermis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the signal roles of protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) on proliferation and collagen synthesis of fibroblasts derived from hypertrophic scar(HS-FB) and normal skin (NS-FB) by interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) or transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1).
  
  
  METHODS
  HS-FB and NS-FB were cultured and passaged in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium(DMEM). The PTK activity in unstimulated or IFN-gamma or TGF-beta1-stimulated HS-FB and NS-FB (10,30,60 and 120 min) were assayed by phosphorus (32P) incorporation. Cell proliferation was determined with MTT stain. The type III procollagen was measured by radioimmunoassay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  TGF-beta1 did not change PTK activity but it increased predominately proliferation and collagen synthesis of HS-FB and NS-FB in time-dependent fashion. Genistein, an inhibitor of PTK, inhibited HS-FB and NS-FB to proliferate and synthesize collagen but it could not change the roles on proliferation and collagen synthesis by TGF-beta1. IFN-gamma activated transiently PTK (P < 0.05) and increased proliferation and collagen synthesis of both fibroblast (P < 0.05, at 30 min, 60 min). As the recovery of PTK activity, the proliferation and collagen synthesis were inhibited by IFN-gamma at 120 min. Furthermore, Genistein abrogated the transient increased roles and partly reversed the longterm inhibitory functions by IFN-gamma (P < 0.05) . There were no difference on PTK activity, proliferation and collagen synthesis between HS-FB and NS-FB.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PTK did not mediate the signal of TGF-beta1 but transduced the signal of transient increased roles of IFN-gamma. Inhibited or activated PTK might mediate the signal of decreasing or increasing proliferation and collagen synthesis of fibroblast.
authors.affiliation: Center of Plastic Surgery, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi' an 710032, China.
authors.forename: Xuan-fen
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hui-yuan
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Kai-hua
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Shu-zhong
authors.initials: SZ
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Lin-xi
authors.initials: LX
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D002454:Cell Differentiation; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017439:Cicatrix, Hypertrophic / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D003094:Collagen / Q000096:biosynthesis; D020405:Dermis / Q000378:metabolism; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014945:Wound Healing
chemical_list: D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D003094:Collagen; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases