title: Blockade of the neuropeptide Y Y2 receptor with the specific antagonist BIIE0246 attenuates the effect of endogenous and exogenous peptide YY(3-36) on food intake.
abstract: The gastrointestinal-derived hormone peptide YY (PYY) is released from intestinal L-cells post-prandially in proportion to calorie intake, and modulates food intake. Peripheral administration of PYY((3-36)) reduces food intake and body weight in rodents and suppresses appetite and food intake in humans. PYY((3-36)) is hypothesised to inhibit food intake via activation of the auto-inhibitory pre-synaptic neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y2 receptor (Y2R) present on arcuate (ARC) NPY neurons. We aimed to investigate the feeding effect of PYY((3-36)) following blockade of ARC Y2R, using the specific receptor antagonist BIIE0246, in the rat. We found that pre-treatment with BIIE0246 (1 nmol) into the ARC attenuated the reduction in feeding observed following intraperitoneal injection of PYY((3-36)) (7.5 nmol/kg) (0-1 h food intake: BIIE0246/PYY((3-36)): 3.8 +/- 0.4 g; vs. Vehicle/PYY((3-36)): 2.7 +/- 0.2 g; P < 0.05). We found plasma PYY levels to be maximal at 120 min post-initiation of feeding. On investigation of the endogenous role of the Y2R, we found that ARC administration of BIIE0246 alone significantly increased feeding in satiated rats compared to vehicle-injected controls (0-1 h food intake: BIIE0246: 4.1 +/- 0.7 g; vs. vehicle: 1.7 +/- 0.7 g; P < 0.05), suggesting that Y2R antagonism disinhibits the NPY neuron thus stimulating feeding in otherwise satiated rats. These studies suggest that the Y2R plays an important role in post-prandial satiety and provide further insight into the mechanisms of action of PYY((3-36)).
authors.affiliation: Endocrine Unit, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Campus, Du Cane Road, London W12 ONN, UK.
authors.forename: Caroline R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Abbott
authors.forename: Caroline J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Small
authors.forename: Adam R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Kennedy
authors.forename: Nicola M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Neary
authors.forename: Arshia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sajedi
authors.forename: Mohammad A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Ghatei
authors.forename: Stephen R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Bloom
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001066:Appetite / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001111:Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001552:Benzazepines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D019894:Peptide YY / Q000097:blood* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017476:Receptors, Neuropeptide Y / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D012527:Satiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D001552:Benzazepines; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D017476:Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; C095889:neuropeptide Y2 receptor; D019894:Peptide YY; C061785:peptide YY (3-36); D001120:Arginine; C403256:BIIE 0246