title: Induction of human CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 in primary culture of hepatocytes from chimeric mice with humanized liver.
abstract: Chimeric mice with near-completely humanized liver were constructed by transplantating hepatocytes from a Japanese and Caucasian donor. In the present study, we investigated the induction of human CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 mRNA in a primary culture of the cryopreserved chimeric mouse hepatocytes. beta-naphthoflavone (beta-NF) and rifampicin (Rif) were used as typical cytochrome P450 (CYP) inducers for CYP1A2 and CYP3A4, respectively. Analysis was performed by the real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction method. CYP1A2 mRNA in the primary culture of chimeric mouse hepatocytes in mice No. 1, 2, and 3 was significantly increased 3.8-, 6.3-, and 3.3-fold by 5 microM beta-NF exposure, respectively, compared with the 0.1% DMSO treated control (p<0.01). CYP3A4 mRNA in the primary culture of chimeric mouse hepatocytes in mice No. 1, 2, and 3 was significantly increased 8.4-fold (p<0.001), 2.2-fold (p<0.01), and 2.3-fold (p<0.05) by 50 microM Rif exposure, respectively, compared with the 0.1% DMSO treated control. The present study demonstrated that a primary culture of cryopreserved hepatocytes from chimeric mice with humanized liver could be used for evaluating the induction of drug metabolizing enzymes in human. This in vitro method may be a useful method for screening the induction potency of new drug candidates on drug metabolizing enzymes.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pharmacology, Drug Safety and Metabolism, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc., Naruto, Tokushima 772-8601, Japan.
authors.forename: Masuhiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: Tsuyoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yokoi
authors.forename: Chise
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tateno
authors.forename: Miho
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kataoka
authors.forename: Eiji
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Horie
authors.forename: Katsutoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshizato
authors.forename: Shinsaku
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Naito
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002678:Chimera; D015925:Cryopreservation; D019388:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051544:Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000201:enzymology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; C104464:CYP3A protein, human; D019388:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; D051544:Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; C510163:CYP3A4 protein, human