title: Improvements in brain tumor surgery: the modern history of awake craniotomies.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurosurgery and Department of Anesthesiology, University of Missouri-Columbia, 65212, USA. bulsarak@health.missouri.edu
authors.forename: Ketan R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Bulsara
authors.forename: Joel
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Alan T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Villavicencio
mesh_terms: D000772:Anesthesia, Local / Q000266:history / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends; D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000379:methods*; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000266:history* / Q000601:surgery*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery; D003399:Craniotomy / Q000266:history* / Q000379:methods; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000266:history / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009493:Neurosurgery / Q000266:history* / Q000379:methods; D012886:Skull / Q000601:surgery; D014851:Wakefulness / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives