title: Evaluation of glucocorticoid sensitivity in 697 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells after overexpression or silencing of MAP kinase phosphatase-1.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the effect of modulating MAP kinase phosphatase-1 (MKP-1) expression levels on cell death induced by glucocorticoid (GC) or hydroxyurea (HU) treatment in the human pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line 697.
  
  
  METHODS
  Stable MKP-1 overexpressing transformants of the 697 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line were created and tested for sensitivity to the GC triamcinolone acetonide (TA) and HU, and compared to a control 697 cell line containing normal MKP-1 expression levels. Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) were designed to inhibit MKP-1 expression and evaluated for their effect on GC-mediated cell death.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MKP-1 overexpression caused a phenotype of partial resistance to HU-induced apoptosis but not to GC-induced apoptosis. Electroporation of siRNAs effectively silenced MKP-1 expression, and increased sensitivity to TA by 9.6+/-1.9%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Because MKP-1 protects certain tumor cells from chemotherapy-induced apoptosis, its inhibition is being considered as a possible strategy for combination cancer therapy. However, this study suggests that while MKP-1 inhibition may improve the efficacy of DNA damaging agents, it may have only limited utility in combination with glucocorticoids.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Thomas Jefferson University, BLSB #219, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
authors.forename: Marc T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Abrams
authors.forename: Noreen M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.forename: Gerald
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Litwack
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wickstrom
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D001483:Base Sequence; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D054638:Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1; D020868:Gene Silencing; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D006918:Hydroxyurea / Q000494:pharmacology; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015452:Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D054645:Protein Phosphatase 1; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000494:pharmacology; D014162:Transfection; D014222:Triamcinolone Acetonide / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; D054645:Protein Phosphatase 1; C517019:DUSP1 protein, human; D054638:Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; C505407:CASP3 protein, human; D053148:Caspase 3; D020169:Caspases; D014222:Triamcinolone Acetonide; D006918:Hydroxyurea