title: [Generation of attenuated H5N1 and H5N2 subtypes of influenza virus recombinants by reverse genetics system].
abstract: The HA connecting peptide at cleavage site, PQRERRKKR / GL, of an H5N1 subtype avian influenza virus (AIV) was replaced with PQRESR / GL, and then the modified HA gene was cloned into the transcription/expression vector, pHW2000, constructing a plasmid named pHW524-HA. The NA (N1) gene from the H5N1 virus and the NA (N2) gene from an H9N2 AIV were also cloned into pHW2000 separately, resulting in plasmids pHW506-NA and pHW206-NA. With the organization of pHW524-HA, pHW506-NA or pHW206-NA, and six plasmids containing internal genes from A/WSN/33 backbone virus, two transfectants, H5N1/WSN and H5N2/WSN, were subsequently generated by eight-plasmid system. After 15 consecutive passages in embryonated eggs, the two recombinants grew up to high titers of 1:2(9) in hemagglutination test with no changes in nucleotide sequences of the surface genes detected. Both the recombinant viruses belonged to mildly pathogen when evaluated by the pathogenicity test in six-week-old SPF chickens. H5N2/WSN recombinant virus was obviously less pathogenic than H5N1/WSN virus for embryonated chicken eggs. This presentation showed that the reverse genetics system is a very useful tool for studying the construction and function of individual genes and for the generation of virus as vaccine candidate.
authors.affiliation: Animal Infectious Disease Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China. jianhl@sohu.com
authors.forename: Jian-hong
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Jin-xue
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Long
authors.forename: Wei-xing
authors.initials: WX
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.forename: Dong-ping
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Xiu-fan
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D015321:Gene Rearrangement; D019267:Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus / Q000235:genetics*; D053124:Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype / Q000235:genetics* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D053125:Influenza A Virus, H5N2 Subtype / Q000235:genetics* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D010957:Plasmids; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D012692:Serial Passage; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D019267:Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus; C109963:hemagglutinin, avian influenza A virus