title: Head and facial anthropometry of mixed-race US Army male soldiers for military design and sizing: a pilot study.
abstract: In the United States, the biologically admixed population is increasing. Such demographic changes may affect the distribution of anthropometric characteristics, which are incorporated into the design of equipment and clothing for the US Army and other large organizations. The purpose of this study was to examine multivariate craniofacial anthropometric distributions between biologically admixed male populations and single racial groups of Black and White males. Multivariate statistical results suggested that nose breadth and lip length were different between Blacks and Whites. Such differences may be considered for adjustments to respirators and chemical-biological protective masks. However, based on this pilot study, multivariate anthropometric distributions of admixed individuals were within the distributions of single racial groups. Based on the sample reported, sizing and designing for the admixed groups are not necessary if anthropometric distributions of single racial groups comprising admixed groups are known.
authors.affiliation: Geo-Centers, Inc., 190 N. Main Street, Natick, MA 01760, USA. miyo.yokota@na.amedd.army.mil
authors.forename: Miyo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yokota
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000886:Anthropometry; D003625:Data Collection; D004867:Equipment Design / Q000592:standards; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D006260:Head Protective Devices / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011481:Protective Clothing / Q000592:standards; D044469:Racial Groups; D014481:United States