title: Effects of interferon-alpha on expression of hepatic stellate cell and transforming growth factor-beta1 and alpha-smooth muscle actin in rats with hepatic fibrosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) on preventing or reversing hepatic fibrosis in rat experimental model induced by CCl(4).
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and ten Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into five groups: group A (normal controls, n=18), group B (fibrotic model controls, n = 22), group C (IFN-alpha prevention, n=22) initially treated with intra-muscular injection of IFN-alpha in saline daily at the doses of 1X105 U for 6 wk, group D (IFN-alpha treatment, n = 24) treated with intra-muscular injection of IFN-alpha in saline daily at the doses of 1X105 U for 6 wk after the first 6 wk, group E (0.9% sodium chloride treatment control, n = 24) treated with intra-muscular injection of 0.01 mL/kg daily for 6 wk after the first 6 wk. At the end of the experiment, all rats of each group were killed. Samples of the liver obtained by biopsy were subjected to histological, immunohistochemical and electron microscopic studies for the expressions of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expressions of TGF-beta1, the number of activated hepatic stellate cells and alpha-SMA in hepatic tissue of group C were significantly less than those of group B (P<0.01). The degree of fibrosis score in group B was also significantly less than that of group C under light microscope (P<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IFN-alpha can inhibit the production of TGF-beta1, decrease HSC activation and stimulate its apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, First Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China.
authors.forename: Xin-Ming
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Ai
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jia
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism*; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; C508962:Tgfb1 protein, rat; C498862:Acta2 protein, rat