title: Noninvasive methods to assess embryo quality.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present review examines recent publications concerned with the issue of the number of embryos to replace in an in-vitro fertilization cycle and in doing so concentrates on the proposed selection methods that may allow us to transfer one or two embryos.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A number of techniques that will allow us to ascertain the health and viability of the embryo are discussed. These range from methods to assess embryo morphology to those that require more complex forms of technology. Logically the use of the simple methodology is more abundant. However, there is accumulating evidence that some of the more complex assessment techniques may be ready for a more general use.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In performing embryo selection we need to develop processes that will be extremely critical, allowing us to limit the number of embryos replaced without detriment to pregnancy rates.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8063, USA. denny.sakkas@yale.edu
authors.forename: Denny
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sakkas
authors.forename: David K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Gardner
mesh_terms: D002467:Cell Nucleus; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D015053:Zygote / Q000502:physiology