title: Influence of intracerebroventricular administration of histaminergic drugs on morphine state-dependent memory in the step-down passive avoidance test.
abstract: The effects of histaminergic drugs on morphine state-dependent memory of a passive avoidance task were examined in mice. Pre-training administration of morphine (5 mg/kg) led to state-dependent learning with impaired memory recall on the test day which was reversed by pre-test administration of the same dose of the opioid. The pre-test intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of the H(1) blocker (pyrilamine) prevented the restoration of memory by morphine. The H(2) blocker (ranitidine) was ineffective in this regard and the H(3) blocker (clobenpropit) potentiated the effect of morphine on memory recall. The pre-test i.c.v. administration of histamine alone (5, 10, and 20 microg/mouse) not only mimicked the effect of pre-test morphine treatment, but also increased this action of the opioid. The effect of histamine on memory recall was not changed by the pre-test administration of mu-opioid receptor antagonist, naloxone. In conclusion, the improvement of memory recall by morphine treatment, on the test day, seems to be, at least in part, through the release of histamine followed by the stimulation of H(1) receptors. Histamine by itself, when administered on the test day, mimicked morphine-induced memory improvement by a mechanism independent of the mu-opioid receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Teheran University of Medical Sciences, Teheran, Iran. zarrinmr@ams.ac.ir
authors.forename: Mohammad R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Zarrindast
authors.forename: Azita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Khalilzadeh
authors.forename: S Mehdi
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Rezayat
authors.forename: Mousa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sahebgharani
authors.forename: Bijan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Djahanguiri
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006632:Histamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006633:Histamine Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D006633:Histamine Antagonists; D009020:Morphine; D006632:Histamine