title: Imaging brain connectivity in children with diverse reading ability.
abstract: Reading is a complex cognitive skill that requires the coordination of multiple brain regions. Although functional neuroimaging studies highlight the cortical brain regions associated with a specific cognitive task like reading, they do not directly address the underlying neural connections necessary for efficient performance of this task. Adults with reading disability have demonstrated lower regional white matter connectivity, but it is not known whether this relationship between neuronal wiring and reading performance also holds in younger readers. Using diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging (DTI) that highlights the structural integrity of the brain wiring, we show that regional brain connectivity in the left temporo-parietal white matter correlates with a wide range of reading ability in children as young as 8-12 years old. Diffusion tensor tractography suggests that the posterior limb of the internal capsule is consistent with the location of the largest cluster of correlation between reading ability (Word Identification subtest) and fractional anisotropy. The maturation of the white matter may play a key role in the development of cognitive processes such as reading.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, 1098 Research Transition Facility, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2V2. christian.beaulieu@ualberta.ca
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Beaulieu
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Plewes
authors.forename: Lori Anne
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Paulson
authors.forename: Dawne
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Roy
authors.forename: Lindsay
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Snook
authors.forename: Luis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Concha
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Phillips
mesh_terms: D016880:Anisotropy; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009415:Nerve Net / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D011932:Reading