title: Disorganized somatotopy in the putamen of patients with focal hand dystonia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the selectivity of neuronal somatotopic representation in the striatum of patients with unilateral task-specific dystonia of the right arm.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors used fMRI in 14 right-handed dystonic subjects to examine putaminal organization. Subjects performed flexion/extension of the right and left fingers and toes, and contraction of the lips.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared to healthy volunteer subjects, dystonic subjects had altered somatotopic organization in the left putamen, contralateral to the affected hand. Disease severity correlated with underactivation and decreased distance between right hand and lip representations. In the right putamen, ipsilateral to the affected hand, the somatotopic organization was not altered but disease severity also correlated with reduced distances between limbs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In dystonia there may be a dedifferentiation of the normally segregated cortico-subcortical sensorimotor maps in the putamen, which may contribute to the loss of functional selectivity of muscle activity observed in these dystonic subjects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroradiology, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpétrière, Paris, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Delmaire
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Krainik
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tézenas du Montcel
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gerardin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Meunier
authors.forename: J-F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Mangin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sangla
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Garnero
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vidailhet
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lehéricy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001132:Arm / Q000503:physiopathology; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology; D020821:Dystonic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006225:Hand / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008046:Lip / Q000503:physiopathology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011699:Putamen / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*