Repair of ALCAPA in a 4-kg patient followed by successful weaning and "off-pump" explantation of an apical venting pulsatile LVAD.
Even in infants and small children, ventricular assist devices have an emerging role in the treatment of congenital and postcardiotomy heart failure. Extracorporeal pneumatic pulsatile devices are considered the strategy of choice if long-lasting bridge to recovery or transplantation is expected. However, complete explantation of the device may be complicated by hemorrhage and subsequent transfusions due to the establishment of CPB. The present case demonstrates successful weaning and complete removal of an apical venting pulsatile LVAD in a 4-kg infant without the employment of CPB.
Huebler
Michael
M
Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Deutsches Herzzentrum Berlin, Germany.
Koster
Andreas
A
Redlin
Matthias
M
Boettcher
Wolfgang
W
Stiller
Brigitte
B
Nürnberg
Ian
I
Kuppe
Herman
H
Hetzer
Roland
R
D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D003326:Coronary Circulation; D003330:Coronary Vessel Anomalies / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D006353:Heart-Assist Devices; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D011182:Postoperative Care / Q000379:methods; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D011859:Radiography; D012121:Respiration, Artificial; D018570:Risk Assessment; D016896:Treatment Outcome