Four studies on how past and current suicidality relate even when "everything but the kitchen sink" is covaried.
T. E. Joiner's (2004, in press) theory of suicidal behavior suggests that past suicidal behavior plays an important role in future suicidality. However, the mechanism by which this risk is transferred and the causal implications have not been well studied. The current study provides evaluation of the nature and limits of this relationship across 4 populations, with varying degrees of suicidal behavior. Across settings, age groups, and impairment levels, the association between past suicidal behavior and current suicidal symptoms held, even when controlling for strong covariates like hopelessness and symptoms of various Axis I and II syndromes. Results provide additional support for the importance of past suicidality as a substantive risk factor for later suicidal behavior.
Joiner
Thomas E
TE
Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306-1270, USA. joiner@psy.fsu.edu
Conwell
Yeates
Y
Fitzpatrick
Kathleen Kara
KK
Witte
Tracy K
TK
Schmidt
Norman B
NB
Berlim
Marcelo T
MT
Fleck
Marcelo P A
MP
Rudd
M David
MD
D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D012307:Risk Factors; D013405:Suicide / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data