title: Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel Gq-coupled orphan receptor GPRg1 exclusively expressed in the central nervous system.
abstract: G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are important mediators of signal transduction and are therefore potential targets for pharmacological therapeutics. Here, we report the identification and characterization of an orphan GPCR, termed GPRg1, which was found in the GenBank database following searches with GPCR query sequences. Quantitative PCR analysis revealed that GPRg1 transcripts are expressed almost exclusively in the brain. Moreover, in situ hybridization experiments in brain demonstrated that GPRg1 is abundantly expressed in the ventrolateral region of caudate putamen, the habenular nucleus, the zona incerta, and the medial mammillary nucleus. In addition, overexpression of GPRg1 in 293-EBNA cells activates serum response factor mediated transcription, which was completely inhibited by the Gq/11 selective inhibitor YM-254890, indicating the coupling of GPRg1 with Gq/11. These findings suggest that GPRg1 is a candidate receptor for novel physiologically bioactive substrates and that it plays important roles in the central nervous system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka 589-8511, Japan.
authors.forename: Ayako
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Matsuo
authors.forename: Shun-ichiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Mamoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nagano
authors.forename: Koh-hei
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Masumoto
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Takasaki
authors.forename: Mitsuyuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kobori
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Katoh
authors.forename: Yasufumi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shigeyoshi
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D043802:GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11 / Q000378:metabolism*; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: C501535:GPR139 protein, human; C501537:GPR142 protein, human; C501536:Gpr139 protein, mouse; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; D043802:GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gq-G11