Using volunteers in Ontario hospital libraries: views of library managers.
BACKGROUND
Volunteers have been a resource for all types of libraries for many years. Little research has been done to describe the attitudes librarians have toward library volunteers. More specifically, the attitudes of hospital librarians toward volunteers have never been studied.


OBJECTIVE
The objective was to explore and describe the extent of volunteer use and to determine library managers' attitudes toward volunteers.


METHODS
An anonymous, self-report 38-item questionnaire was mailed to the target population of 89 hospital library managers in Ontario. Seventy-nine useable questionnaires were analyzed from an adjusted sample of 86 eligible respondents, resulting in a response rate of 92%. SPSS 11.5 was used to analyze the data.


RESULTS
The data revealed the attitudes of managers using volunteers did not differ significantly from the attitudes of managers not using volunteers. The findings showed that a majority of managers did not believe their libraries were adequately staffed with paid employees. Sufficient evidence was found of an association between a manager's belief in the adequacy of staffing in the library and the use of volunteers in the library (chi2(1, N=76)=4.11, P=0.043). Specifically, volunteers were more likely to be used by managers who did not believe their libraries were adequately staffed. The presence of a union in the library and the use of volunteers were also associated (chi2(1, N=77)=4.77, P=0.029). When unions were present in the library, volunteers were less likely to be used.


CONCLUSIONS
This research has implications for hospital library managers in the management of volunteers. Volunteers should not be viewed as a quick fix or as a long-term solution for a library's understaffing problem.
McDiarmid
Mary
M
Faculty of Information Studies, University of Toronto, 140 St. George Street, Room 628, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G6, Canada. seajay@interlinks.net
Auster
Ethel
E
D000288:Administrative Personnel / Q000592:standards*; D017598:Efficiency, Organizational; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007992:Libraries, Hospital / Q000592:standards*; D007993:Libraries, Medical / Q000592:standards; D007999:Library Services / Q000592:standards*; D009864:Ontario; D010561:Personnel Staffing and Scheduling / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014838:Volunteers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*