title: Simultaneous determination of methylmercury and ethylmercury in rice by capillary gas chromatography coupled on-line with atomic fluorescence spectrometry.
abstract: A comprehensive method for simultaneous determination of methylmercury (MeHg) and ethylmercury (EtHg) in rice by capillary gas chromatography (GC) coupled on-line with atomic fluorescence spectrometry was developed. The experimental conditions, including the pyrolyzer temperature and flow rates of the make-up gas and sheath gas, were optimized in detail. The absolute detection limits (3sigma) were 0.005 ng as Hg for both MeHg and EtHg. The relative standard deviation values (n=5) for 10 ng Hg/mL of MeHg and EtHg were 2.5 and 1.3%, respectively. The method was evaluated by analyzing 2 certified reference materials (DORM-2 and GBW08508), and the determined values of MeHg and total mercury concentrations were in good agreement with the certified values. In addition, the recoveries of MeHg and EtHg spiked into a rice sample collected from Jiangsu province in China were 86 and 77%, respectively. The proposed method was applied to analysis of MeHg and EtHg in 25 rice samples cultivated in 15 provinces of China. In all samples, MeHg was detectable and no EtHg was found. The MeHg contents in rice samples ranged from 1.9 to 10.5 ng/g, accounting for 7-44% of the total mercury measured.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2871, Beijing, 100085, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Jian-Bo
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Li-Na
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Gui-Bin
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D005035:Ethylmercury Compounds / Q000032:analysis*; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D008767:Methylmercury Compounds / Q000032:analysis*; D012275:Oryza / Q000737:chemistry*; D012015:Reference Standards; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D005035:Ethylmercury Compounds; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D008767:Methylmercury Compounds