title: A new type of radiographic bone remodeling in the distal radial and ulnar metaphysis in 54 Newfoundland dogs.
abstract: In this longitudinal observational study, 118 growing Newfoundland dogs were followed with sequential radiographic examination of the right front limb, which were scheduled at ages 3, 4, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months to record evidence of skeletal changes. All affected dogs had evidence of changes at 6 months and dogs included in this study had radiographic examination at 6 months and at least two other scheduled examinations that included either 4 or 12 months. The dogs were privately owned and had individualized nutrition and environment with no maintenance protocol required by the project leaders. Irregularities in bone remodeling in the distal radius and ulna were seen in radiographs of 54 of 118 (45.8%) dogs. These irregularities differ from changes previously described in the Newfoundland dog. The reported irregularities were seen as islands of reduced opacity outlined by thickened, radiopaque osseous trabeculae, which were aligned with the axis of stress. All the 54 dogs with irregularities during some phase of development consistently had changes at 6 months of age. Reorganization of the changes in the bone was slow, and residual changes were visible at 18-24 months of age in many cases. The significance of these findings may lie in their potential for misinterpretation if they had been discovered in the presence of clinical signs such as any lameness or growth arrest. Radiographic appearance indicates disturbances in the bone maturation. The etiopathogenesis is unclear. Nutritional, environmental and genetic factors have to be studied.
authors.affiliation: Department of Companion Animal Clinical Sciences, Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, P.O. Box 8146 Dep., 0033 Oslo, Norway. cathrine.trangerud@veths.no
authors.forename: Cathrine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Trangerud
authors.forename: Ronald D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Sande
authors.forename: A Magnus
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Rorvik
authors.forename: Astrid
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Indrebo
authors.forename: Jorunn
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Grondalen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001848:Bone Diseases, Developmental / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000662:veterinary*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004285:Dogs / Q000254:growth & development; D005260:Female; D006132:Growth Plate / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000254:growth & development; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D010375:Pedigree; D011859:Radiography; D011884:Radius / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000254:growth & development; D014457:Ulna / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000254:growth & development