title: Haptoglobin beta chain isoforms in the plasma and peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To estimate the expression of haptoglobin (Hp) beta chain isoforms in the peritoneal fluid (PF) and plasma (PL) of women with and without endometriosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional study.
  
  
  METHODS
  University hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-two patients with endometriosis and 35 controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  Peritoneal fluid and PL samples were subjected to two-dimensional gel electrophoresis, silver stained, digitally captured, and compared by semiquantitative computerized analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Expression of Hp beta chain isoforms.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No significant difference was observed in the frequency of expression of the Hp beta chain isoforms between the two groups. One beta chain isoform (HpbetaE; molecular weight, 38.40 +/- 0.94 kD; and isoelectric point, 5.63 +/- 0.17) had significantly higher expression in both the PF and PL of women with endometriosis than in the PF and PL of controls. No significant difference was observed in HpbetaE expression between women with mild (revised American Fertility Society [rAFS], stage I-II) and severe (rAFS, stage III-IV) endometriosis. In the control group, HpbetaE expression was correlated with the phase of the menstrual cycle.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Women with endometriosis have higher PF and PL levels of HpbetaE. Further investigation should be aimed at producing antibodies against the HpbetaE-specific epitopes to determine whether its measurement may improve the clinical diagnosis of endometriosis.
authors.affiliation: Reproductive Physiology Laboratory, St. Bartholomew's School of Medicine and Dentistry, London, United Kingdom. simone.ferrero@fastwebnet.it
authors.forename: Simone
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ferrero
authors.forename: David John
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Gillott
authors.forename: Valentino
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Remorgida
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Anserini
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Price
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ragni
authors.forename: Jurgis Gediminas
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Grudzinskas
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000097:blood* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006242:Haptoglobins / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006801:Humans; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
chemical_list: C485359:HP protein, human; D006242:Haptoglobins; D020033:Protein Isoforms