title: Drosophila CAKI/CMG protein, a homolog of human CASK, is essential for regulation of neurotransmitter vesicle release.
abstract: Vertebrate CASK is a member of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) family of proteins. CASK is present in the nervous system where it binds to neurexin, a transmembrane protein localized in the presynaptic membrane. The Drosophila homologue of CASK is CAKI or CAMGUK. CAKI is expressed in the nervous system of larvae and adult flies. In adult flies, the expression of caki is particularly evident in the visual brain regions. To elucidate the functional role of CASK, we employed a caki null mutant in the model organism Drosophila melanogaster. By means of electrophysiological methods, we analyzed, in adult flies, the spontaneous and evoked neurotransmitter release at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) as well as the functional status of the giant fiber pathway and of the visual system. We found that in caki mutants, when synaptic activity is modified, the spontaneous neurotransmitter release of the indirect flight muscle NMJ was increased, the response of the giant fiber pathway to continuous stimulation was impaired, and electroretinographic responses to single and continuous repetitive stimuli were altered and optomotor behavior was abnormal. These results support the involvement of CAKI in neurotransmitter release and nervous system function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Anatomy and Physiology, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 8620, Université Paris Sud, Orsay, France .
authors.forename: Mauro A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Zordan
authors.forename: Michele
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Massironi
authors.forename: Maria Giovanna
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Ducato
authors.forename: Geertruy
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Te Kronnie
authors.forename: Rodolfo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: Carlo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Reggiani
authors.forename: Carine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chagneau
authors.forename: Jean-René
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: Aram
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Megighian
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004330:Drosophila; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D004596:Electroretinography / Q000379:methods; D006185:Habituation, Psychophysiologic / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D007700:Kinetics; D008027:Light; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning / Q000379:methods; D009154:Mutation; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000502:physiology; D016571:Neural Networks, Computer; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000502:physiology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000502:physiology*; D013572:Synaptic Vesicles / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; C099190:CASK protein, Drosophila; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases