Expressing TERF1 in tobacco enhances drought tolerance and abscisic acid sensitivity during seedling development.
Previously, we reported on a tomato ERF transcription activator, TERF1, which was concluded to act as a linker between ethylene and osmotic signal pathways. We now report on the regulatory role of TERF1 in ABA sensitivity and drought response during seedling development. Northern blotting analysis indicated that the transcripts of TERF1 were significantly accumulated in response to drought, cold and ABA. TERF1 activated GCC box- or DRE-driven reporter gene expression in transient expression assay, subsequently increasing the tolerance to drought and the osmoticum, PEG6000, in tobacco expressing TERF1. Further tests showed that TERF1 did not affect the seed germination, but greatly enhanced the sensitivity during tobacco seedling development under ABA treatment. This ABA hypersensitivity in transgenic TERF1 tobacco is both indirect ethylene action and expressions of ABA responsive genes, demonstrating that TERF1 is a multifunctional ERF protein that can integrate different stress signal pathways.
Zhang
Xiulin
X
National Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China.
Zhang
Zhijin
Z
Chen
Jia
J
Chen
Qi
Q
Wang
Xue-Chen
XC
Huang
Rongfeng
R
D000040:Abscisic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003890:Desiccation; D004190:Disasters; D005030:Ethylenes / Q000378:metabolism; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D018525:Germination / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D018551:Solanum lycopersicum / Q000235:genetics; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D036226:Seedlings / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development*; D012639:Seeds / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D014026:Nicotiana / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D019076:Transgenes / Q000235:genetics
D005030:Ethylenes; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D000040:Abscisic Acid; C036216:ethylene