title: [Polymorphic markers of the NO synthase genes and genetic predisposition to diabetic polyneuropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus].
abstract: The allele and genotype frequencies of polymorphic markers of NOS1, NOS2 and NOS3 genes, encoding three types of NO synthases, were compared in type 1 diabetes patients with and without diabetic polyneuropathty. 180 type 1 diabetes patients (T1DM) of Russian or Eastern Slavonic origin, living in Moscow city, were divided into two groups using non-overlapping (polar) phenotypes. 86 patients had overt DPN and T1DM duration in this group was less than 5 years (DPN+ group) and 94 patients had no clinical DPN and T1DM duration was more than 10 years (DPN- group). We have not found the significant differences of allele and genotype frequencies of polymorphic markers (CA)n of NOS1 gene, (CCTTT)n of NOS2 gene, ecNOS4a/4b and Glu298Asp of NOS3 gene that indicates that all these markers are not associated with diabetic polyneuropathty. Only in the case of (CCTTT)n marker of NOS2 gene we have found a tendency for the association of 14 allele with DPN development. The carriers of this allele have the lower risk of DPN in T1DM.
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Zotova
authors.forename: O E
authors.initials: OE
authors.lastname: Voron'ko
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Bursa
authors.forename: I V
authors.initials: IV
authors.lastname: Galeev
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Strokov
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Nosikov
mesh_terms: D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D003929:Diabetic Neuropathies / Q000235:genetics*; D005819:Genetic Markers; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase