title: MRI assessment of the bony pelvis may help predict resectability of rectal cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The outcome after surgical treatment of rectal cancer may be influenced by the technical difficulty of the operation, which is thought to be affected by pelvic size. The aim of this study was to examine the association between bony pelvic dimensions and CRM involvement.
  
  
  METHODS
  All patients with primary rectal cancer between December 1999 and January 2002 were studied. Staging was performed by pelvic MRI. Nine pelvic dimensions were measured from the MR images on a workstation. Pathology reports were obtained for all patients and the mesorectal specimen was examined. Technical difficulty was assessed by circumferential resection margin (CRM) involvement.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 126 patients with primary rectal cancer, 88 had staging MRI and rectal excision; there were significant differences between the sexes in all 9 pelvic dimensions (P < 0.05). In females, the interspinous diameter was significantly shorter in patients with CRM involvement compared with patients with a negative CRM. In female patients predicted to have a negative CRM, the anteroposterior diameter of the inlet, the anteroposterior diameter of the midplane and the transverse diameter of the midplane (interspinous distance) were significantly shorter in patients who actually had a positive CRM compared with those in whom the CRM was negative. In male patients, there was no correlation between pelvic dimensions and CRM status.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In certain patients with rectal cancer, CRM positivity may be predicted from pre-operative MRI pelvic measurements. This may influence the choice of adjuvant therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, The General Infirmary at Leeds, Leeds, UK.
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Boyle
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Petty
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Chalmers
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Quirke
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cairns
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Finan
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Sagar
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Burke
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D019370:Observation; D010384:Pelvic Bones / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D010387:Pelvimetry / Q000379:methods*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011300:Preoperative Care / Q000379:methods*; D016737:Proctocolectomy, Restorative / Q000379:methods*; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012733:Sex Differentiation