title: Absorption of water by thin, ionic films of gelatin.
abstract: This paper discusses absorption of water by thin, dry films of gelatin. Experiments using a wet-stamping technique were performed to characterize water uptake in terms of (i) equilibrium profiles of the water density inside the gel and (ii) the kinetics of water absorption. It was found that, in contrast to pure gelatin films, which absorb water approximately uniformly, films of gelatin doped with ionic additives have exponentially decaying equilibrium water profiles. The process of water absorption by both doped and undoped gels was described by a theoretical model based on the minimization of grand potential functional. The results of this model are in agreement with the experiment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fialkowski
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: I T
authors.initials: IT
authors.lastname: Bensemann
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Grzybowski
mesh_terms: D005780:Gelatin / Q000737:chemistry*; D007477:Ions / Q000737:chemistry; D007700:Kinetics; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D007477:Ions; C015233:gelatin film; D014867:Water; D005780:Gelatin