title: The prevalence of pressure ulcers in a tertiary care pediatric and adult hospital.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the pressure ulcer prevalence, stage and body location, and demographic characteristics of patients with pressure ulcers at a tertiary care adult hospital and a tertiary care pediatric hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prevalence survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 513 inpatients, including 416 adults admitted to a tertiary care hospital and 97 children admitted to a tertiary care pediatric hospital. Only inpatients with mental health-related diagnoses were excluded.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Kinetics Concepts International's Prevalence and Incidence Study Collection Form was used to assess variables, including demographic information; presence, location, and stage of pressure ulcers; and presence of special support surfaces.
  
  
  METHODS
  All patients had head-to-toe skin assessments performed during an 8-hour period by teams of 3 multidisciplinary staff members. Kinetics Concepts International's Prevalence and Incidence Program software and Microsoft Excel were used for data entry and analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Combined pressure ulcer prevalence was 26.3%, with 29.2% in adult patients and 13.1% in pediatric patients. The most common body locations for pressure ulcers were the sacrum (22.1%), heels (14.8%), ears (12.9%), elbows (10.6%), and the buttocks (6.8%). Forty-eight percent of the ulcers were stage I, 36% Stage II, 6% Stage III-IV, and 10% unable to stage.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Overall combined pressure ulcer prevalence and common body locations were consistent with findings from comparable hospitals. Patients at the extreme ends of the age spectrum had an increased risk of pressure ulcers. Stage I and II ulcers occurred most frequently. Potential prevention and early management strategies may be effective in decreasing the prevalence of these ulcers.
authors.affiliation: Infection Control Practitioner, Infection Control Unit, University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
authors.forename: Audrey
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Groeneveld
authors.forename: Marjorie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: Sandy
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Allen
authors.forename: Sandy
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bressmer
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Golberg
authors.forename: Bernice
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Magee
authors.forename: Margaret
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Milner
authors.forename: Sue
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Young
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000416:Alberta / Q000453:epidemiology; D001513:Beds / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019985:Benchmarking; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006776:Hospitals, Pediatric / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006785:Hospitals, University / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D009731:Nursing Audit; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D011159:Population Surveillance; D003668:Pressure Ulcer / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index