title: Effect of dietary carbohydrate on haematology, respiratory burst activity and histological changes in L. rohita juveniles.
abstract: A feeding trial was conducted for 60 days to delineate the effect of dietary carbohydrate on the haematology, respiratory burst activity and histology in Labeo rohita juveniles. One hundred and forty four fish (av. wt. 10+/-0.15 g) were randomly distributed into 12 treatment groups with each of two replicates. Twelve semi-purified diets with either 35% or 28% of crude protein were prepared with different amylase concentrations (0, 50, 100 and 150 mgkg(-1)) and starch type (gelatinised, G/non-gelatinised, NG) designated as T1 (NG, 35% CP, 0 mgkg(-1) amylase), T2 (G, 35% CP, 0 mgkg(-1) amylase), T3 (NG, 28% CP, 50 mgkg(-1) amylase), T4 (NG, 35% CP, 50 mgkg(-1) amylase), T5 (G, 28% CP, 50 mgkg(-1) amylase), T6 (G, 35% CP, 50 mgkg(-1) amylase), T7 (NG, 28% CP, 100 mgkg(-1) amylase), T8 (NG, 35% CP, 100 mgkg(-1) amylase), T9 (G, 28% CP, 100 mgkg(-1) amylase), T10 (G, 35% CP, 100 mgkg(-1) amylase), T11 (NG, 28% CP, 150 mgkg(-1) amylase) and T12 (NG, 35% CP, 150 mgkg(-1) amylase). The fish were acclimatised to the experimental conditions for 15 days during which time the control diet was fed. The blood haemoglobin percentage and RBC count was not significantly different (P>0.05) among the various treatments. Highest WBC count, total plasma protein, serum globulin and respiratory burst activity was found at 50 mgkg(-1) dietary amylase supplementation, whereas no variation (P>0.05) was found at 0, 100 and 150 mgkg(-1) dietary amylase supplementation. There was no difference (P>0.05) in the serum albumin and AG ratio among the experimental groups. Feeding either gelatinised or non-gelatinised carbohydrate did not affect the histological structure of the liver, kidney and intestine except in the T4 and T7 groups. The T4 group showed hyperplasia of the intestine and moderate vacuolation in hepatic cells, whereas the T7 group showed hyperplasia of the intestine. Non-gelatinised carbohydrates (46%) along with supplementation with 50 mgkg(-1) amylase stimulated the immune system in L. rohita juveniles. But supplementation of amylase to the gelatinised carbohydrate had no immunostimulating effect.
authors.affiliation: Department of Fish Nutrition and Biochemistry, Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Mumbai 400061, India.
authors.forename: Shivendra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: N P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Sahu
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Pal
authors.forename: Dharitri
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Choudhury
authors.forename: Sona
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yengkokpam
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Mukherjee
mesh_terms: D000681:Amylases / Q000494:pharmacology; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001772:Blood Cell Count; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000187:drug effects*; D003530:Cyprinidae / Q000378:metabolism*; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006652:Histological Techniques; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D007422:Intestines / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D007668:Kidney / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism; D016897:Respiratory Burst / Q000187:drug effects*; D013213:Starch / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D013213:Starch; D000681:Amylases