title: The effects of laser acupuncture on chronic tension headache--a randomised controlled trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Headache affects the quality of life for many people throughout the world. Tension headache is among the commonest forms. Acupuncture is the most widely practised non-medicinal treatment for headaches. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of laser acupuncture in this type of headache.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty patients with chronic tension-type headache were randomly allocated to treatment or placebo groups. Patients in the treatment group received low energy laser acupuncture to LU7, LI4, GB14, and GB20 bilaterally. Points were irradiated for 43 seconds, and the intensity was 1.3J (approximately 13J/cm2). Ten sessions were given, three per week. The placebo group was treated in a similar way except that the output power of the equipment was set to zero. The outcome variables were headache intensity (VAS), duration of attacks, and number of days with a headache per month, by daily diary, assessed monthly to three months after treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were significant differences between groups (P<0.001) in changes from baseline in months one, two and three, in median score for headache intensity (treatment group -5, -3 and -2, placebo group -1, 0 and 0), median duration of attacks (treatment group -6, -4 and -4, placebo group -1, 0 and 0 hours), and median number of days with headache per month (treatment group -15, -10 and -8, placebo group -2, 0 and 0).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study suggests that laser acupuncture may be an effective treatment for chronic tension-type headache, but the results should be confirmed in larger and more rigorous trials.
authors.affiliation: Physical Therapy Dept, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran. na_sa_eb@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Narges Sadat
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Ebneshahidi
authors.forename: Mojtaba
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heshmatipour
authors.forename: Alireza
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moghaddami
authors.forename: Payam
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Eghtesadi-Araghi
mesh_terms: D015670:Acupuncture Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D000328:Adult; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy; D028022:Low-Level Light Therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D018781:Tension-Type Headache / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome