title: Use of an ultrasonically activated scalpel for splenectomy in 10 dogs with naturally occurring splenic disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the safety and efficacy of an ultrasonically activated scalpel for performing splenectomy, with minimal ligation, in dogs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective clinical study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Dogs (10) with naturally occurring splenic disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between October 2003 and February 2004, splenectomy was performed using an ultrasonically activated scalpel and a double seal method, in 10 dogs with naturally occurring splenic disease. Time for splenectomy and number of ligatures required were recorded. Intraoperative hemostasis, device ease of use, postoperative hemorrhage, and short-term survival were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean operative time for splenectomy, exclusive of celiotomy and closure, was 18 minutes (range, 8-25 minutes). The mean number of ligatures needed to perform splenectomy was 1 (range, 0-2 ligatures). One dog hemorrhaged from the splenic vein after ultrasonic scalpel transection of a vessel >5-mm diameter and required a ligature. The ultrasonic scalpel was easy to use, with a minimal learning curve. None of the dogs had postoperative abdominal hemorrhage; 9 dogs were discharged and 1 dog was euthanatized because of septicemia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ultrasonic activated scalpel may be used to achieve efficient and safe hemostasis of the splenic vascular pedicle in dogs with minimal need for vascular ligation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ultrasonic scalpels can be used to perform splenectomy in dogs with naturally occurring splenic disease.
authors.affiliation: Small Animal Clincal Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610-0126, USA. RoyalsS@mail.vetmed.ufl.edu
authors.forename: Stephen R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Royals
authors.forename: Gary W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Ellison
authors.forename: Chris A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Adin
authors.forename: Jason L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Wheeler
authors.forename: Colin W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Sereda
authors.forename: Ursula
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Krotscheck
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D006488:Hemostasis, Surgical / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000662:veterinary*; D008026:Ligation / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D019106:Postoperative Hemorrhage / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013156:Splenectomy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D013158:Splenic Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D016019:Survival Analysis; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014464:Ultrasonic Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D014463:Ultrasonography