title: [Effects of long-term estrogen replacement treatment on the expression of bcl-2 and H-ras in rat endometrium].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of long-term estrogen replacement treatment (ERT) on the expression of bcl-2 and H-ras in rat endometrium.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty 5-month-old SD female rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: Control group ( sham operated and vehicle injected, n 10) , OVX group (OVX operated and vehicle injected, n = 10) , and ERT group (OVX operated and 17 beta-estradiol injected, n = 10). The rats were killed in the 13th week and the uteri were isolated and weighed, pathologically analyzed, and we measured the thickness of the endometrium. Immunochemistry and in situ hybridization analysis were used to examine the changes of bcl-2 and H-ras mRNA and Bcl and H-ras protein expression in the endometrium of the rats.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Uterine weight and endometrial thickness of OVX decreased much more than those of the control (P <0.01 ) and ERT rats (P < 0.01). One simple hyperplasia and one squamous metaplasia of endometrium were found in ERT rats. Quantitatively, bcl-2 and H-ras mRNA and Bcl and H-ras protein level of ERT were higher than those of OVX rats (P < 0.01 ), and there were no statistical significances between the ERT group and the control rats.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Long-term estrogen replacement can keep the endometrium from atrophy, and lead to the genesis of simple hyperplasia and squamous metaplasia of the endometriun, which can increase the risk of endometrial carcinomas. Estrogen may inhibit apoptosis and promote the proliferation of endometrial cells through increasing the expression of bcl-2 and H-ras mRNA and Bcl-H-ras proteins.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Biology Science and Techonology College, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.
authors.forename: Xia
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Mei-lian
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Hui-ping
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Song
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004717:Endometrium / Q000378:metabolism*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D005260:Female; D019254:Genes, bcl-2; D011905:Genes, ras; D010052:Ovariectomy; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013997:Time Factors; D018631:ras Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D004958:Estradiol; D018631:ras Proteins