title: Reproductive history of a healthy woman with mosaic duplication of chromosome 4p.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Mosaic autosomal duplications are rare and often result in mental retardation and congenital anomalies. Phenotype is not predictable depending on the chromosomal imbalance involved and the percentage and tissues distribution of unbalanced cells. We report on a young woman carrying a mosaic duplication of chromosome 4p, evaluated because of three abortions due to IUGR and fetal malformation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Mosaic dup(4p) was detected by standard and molecular cytogenetics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Unbalanced cells accounted for about 20 to 30% of nuclei in four examined tissues and did not cause any obvious phenotypic effect.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is likely that mosaic duplications are underascertained because they are not associated with obvious clinical effects in some individuals. Prenatal diagnosis is the method of choice to predict the karyotype in the offspring of subjects carrying mosaic chromosome imbalances.
authors.affiliation: IRCCS-CSS San Giovanni Rotondo and CSS-Mendel, 261-00198 Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bernardini
authors.forename: Lorenzo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sinibaldi
authors.forename: Caterina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ceccarini
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Novelli
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dallapiccola
mesh_terms: D000022:Abortion, Spontaneous / Q000235:genetics; D000328:Adult; D000782:Aneuploidy; D015193:Chorionic Villi Sampling / Q000379:methods*; D002894:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005317:Fetal Growth Retardation / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D008677:Metaphase; D009030:Mosaicism; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications; D017584:Reproductive History