Incorporating cultural constructs and demographic diversity in the research and development of a Latina breast and cervical cancer education program.
BACKGROUND
Latino immigrants are at higher risk of death from breast and cervical cancer, necessitating effective cancer education interventions.


METHODS
Qualitative and quantitative information was obtained from Latinos from Arkansas and New York City through focus groups and questionnaires. Findings were analyzed using the PEN-3 model.


RESULTS
The results demonstrate a mechanism for creating a culturally competent program, Esperanza y Vida, through progressively analyzing the findings to define the key perceptions, enablers, and nurturers, then applying this information to construct program components to address appropriate health behavior and cultural components that address the specific needs of a diverse Latino population.


CONCLUSIONS
Finding a systematic approach to incorporating and embracing sociocultural perspectives and constructs may effectively appeal to diverse Latino immigrants in the development of a cancer education intervention.
Erwin
Deborah O
DO
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA. doerwin@uams.edu
Johnson
Virginia A
VA
Feliciano-Libid
Luisa
L
Zamora
Dulce
D
Jandorf
Lina
L
D000069:Acculturation; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control*