title: Role of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling in RAS-driven melanoma.
abstract: The identification of essential genetic elements in pathways governing the maintenance of fully established tumors is critical to the development of effective antioncologic agents. Previous studies revealed an essential role for H-RAS(V12G) in melanoma maintenance in an inducible transgenic model. Here, we sought to define the molecular basis for RAS-dependent tumor maintenance through determination of the H-RAS(V12G)-directed transcriptional program and subsequent functional validation of potential signaling surrogates. The extinction of H-RAS(V12G) expression in established tumors was associated with alterations in the expression of proliferative, antiapoptotic, and angiogenic genes, a profile consistent with the observed phenotype of tumor cell proliferative arrest and death and endothelial cell apoptosis during tumor regression. In particular, these melanomas displayed a prominent RAS-dependent regulation of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family, leading to establishment of an EGF receptor signaling loop. Genetic complementation and interference studies demonstrated that this signaling loop is essential to H-RAS(V12G)-directed tumorigenesis. Thus, this inducible tumor model system permits the identification and validation of alternative points of therapeutic intervention without neutralization of the primary genetic lesion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. nelbardeesy@partners.org
authors.forename: Nabeel
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bardeesy
authors.forename: Minjung
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Ryung-Suk
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Qiong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Marcus W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Bosenberg
authors.forename: Wing H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: Lynda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019898:Autocrine Communication; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000378:metabolism*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D008544:Melanocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008545:Melanoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D051379:Mice; D016513:Mice, SCID; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D015689:Oncogene Protein p21(ras) / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D048490:raf Kinases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D048490:raf Kinases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D015689:Oncogene Protein p21(ras)