[Babesia microti and Anaplasma phagocytophilum: two emerging zoonotic pathogens in Europe and Hungary].
Babesia microti and Anaplasma phagocytophilum was recently reported with a minimum prevalence of 0.9 and 1.3% in Hungary based on the PCR-sequencing analysis of 452 European sheep ticks (Ixodes ricinus). These results and the epidemiological data of the neighbouring countries indicate that human cases caused by these pathogens may occur in the country. The aim of the present paper is to summarise the current knowledge on the morphology, life cycle and distribution of B. microti and A. phagocytophilum, and the epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and control of babesiosis and granulocytic anaplasmosis.
Sréter
Tamás
T
Országos Allategészségügyi Intézet, Vadbetegségek és Parazitológiai Osztály. sretert@oai.hu
Kálmán
Dóra
D
Sréterné Lancz
Zsuzsanna
Z
Széll
Zoltán
Z
Egyed
László
L
D041081:Anaplasma phagocytophilum / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D000712:Anaplasmosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology; D000818:Animals; D001179:Arthropod Vectors; D041001:Babesia microti / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D001404:Babesiosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology; D016054:DNA, Protozoan; D016873:Ehrlichiosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology; D005060:Europe / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D006814:Hungary / Q000453:epidemiology; D015994:Incidence; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015995:Prevalence; D015047:Zoonoses / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000635:transmission
D016054:DNA, Protozoan