In vitro combination studies of tenofovir and other nucleoside analogues with ribavirin against HIV-1.
In patients coinfected and treated for both HIV-1 and hepatitis C virus (HCV), administration of ribavirin (RBV) may result in altered intracellular drug levels of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors through inhibition of inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase. Drug interactions between tenofovir and RBV were studied in vitro in order to provide insights into the safety of co-administration of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (DF) and RBV in HCV/HIV-1-coinfected patients. In accordance with previous in vitro studies, strongly increased anti-HIV activity was observed when RBV was combined with didanosine (ddl). In contrast, low-level anti-HIV antagonism was observed when RBV was combined with either tenofovir or abacavir. Significantly stronger anti-HIV antagonism was observed when RBV was combined with either zidovudine, stavudine, emtricitabine or lamivudine. Thus, although tenofovir and ddl are both adenosine analogues, their in vitro interactions with RBV are markedly different. These results suggest a low potential for increased toxicity upon co-administration of tenofovir DF with RBV in patients.
Margot
Nicolas A
NA
Gilead Sciences, Inc, Foster City, CA, USA.
Miller
Michael D
MD
D000225:Adenine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002460:Cell Line; D003588:Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral / Q000187:drug effects; D016049:Didanosine / Q000494:pharmacology; D015224:Dideoxynucleosides / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004357:Drug Synergism; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D063065:Organophosphonates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012254:Ribavirin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000068698:Tenofovir; D000099227:Abacavir
D000225:Adenine; D000998:Antiviral Agents; D016049:Didanosine; D015224:Dideoxynucleosides; D063065:Organophosphonates; D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; D012254:Ribavirin; D000068698:Tenofovir; D000099227:Abacavir