title: [Expression of CD14 and Toll-like receptor 4 on Kupffer cells and its role in ischemia-reperfusion injury on rat liver graft].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the expression of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) receptor CD14 and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) on Kupffer cells and its role in ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) on rat liver graft.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Kupffer cells following IRI were isolated and divided into control, ischemia-reperfusion (IR), and anti-CD14 antibody group. The mRNA and protein expression of CD14 and TLR4, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) activity and TNF-alpha level in supernatant were measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mRNA and protein expression of CD14 and TLR4 in IR group were significantly higher than those in control group (P < 0.01). The NF-kappaB activity and TNF-alpha level in IR group were significantly higher than those in control group (P < 0.01), and they greatly decreased after anti CD14 antibody treatment (compared with IR group, P < 0.05), but were still significantly higher than those in control group (P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LPS following IRI could up-regulate CD14 and TLR4 gene and protein expression on Kupffer cells, and subsequently activate NF-kappaB to produce cytokines, but other signal transduction pathways might also participate in the IRI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Chongqing University of Medical Sciences, Chongqing 400010, China.
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Zuo-jin
authors.initials: ZJ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jian-ping
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: Hai-zhong
authors.initials: HZ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gan
authors.forename: Shou-bai
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007728:Kupffer Cells / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; D016328:NF-kappa B; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha