title: Danish dentists' knowledge, attitudes and management of procedural dental pain in children: association with demographic characteristics, structural factors, perceived stress during the administration of local analgesia and their tolerance towards pain.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the present study was to describe Danish dentists' knowledge of, attitudes towards and management of procedural pain during paediatric dental care, and to assess the importance of demographic characteristics, structural factors, perceived stress during administration of local analgesia and the dentists' own tolerance towards procedural dental pain.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted in Denmark in May 2001.
  
  
  METHODS
  The subjects were a random sample of 30% of Danish dentists treating children. Usable information was obtained from 327 (80.3%) of the dentists in the sample.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One-quarter of the respondents answered that a 3-5-year-old child could report pain only with uncertainty. More than 80% of the dentists stated that they never compromised on painlessness. Very few agreed to the statement that children forget pain faster than adults. One-third agreed to, or were neutral to, the statement that all restorative care in primary teeth could be performed painlessly using N2O-O2 sedation alone. The majority of the respondents reported using three or more methods to assess the effect of their pain control methods. Almost 90% reported using local analgesia for restorative work 'always' or 'often'. A similar proportion reported using topical analgesia before injection 'always' or 'often'. Administering a mandibular block to preschool children was the procedure perceived as the most stressful (33.6%) pain control method. Demographic factors (gender), structural factors (always working alone and treating 3-5-year-old children daily), perceived stress during the administration of a mandibular block in preschool children and the dentists' own willingness to accept potentially painful dental treatment without local analgesia were associated with knowledge of, attitudes towards and management of procedural dental pain in children.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Danish dentists treating children demonstrate concern about procedural dental pain in children. Factors amenable to change via training and reorganization into larger clinical units seem to determine their knowledge of, attitudes towards and management of procedural dental pain in children.
authors.affiliation: Municipal Dental Service, Odense, Denmark.
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Rasmussen
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Frederiksen
authors.forename: Anna-Lena
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Hallonsten
authors.forename: Sven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Poulsen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000766:Anesthesia, Dental / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003718:Denmark; D019140:Dental Care for Children / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000523:psychology*; D003815:Dentists / Q000523:psychology*; D005157:Facial Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000523:psychology; D019239:Practice Patterns, Dentists'; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires