title: Capability of multidetector CT to diagnose hepatocellular carcinoma-associated arterioportal shunt.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the capability of multidetector CT (MDCT) to diagnose HCC-associated arterioportal shunt (APS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred and eighty-two patients with HCC received both thin-slice and enhancement MDCT scanning at early hepatic arterial phase, late hepatic arterial phase and portal venous phase, and digital subtract angiography (DSA) examination. Images were analyzed jointly by two experienced radiologists blinded to the opposite examination results, including the existence or not of APS, shunt locations, types and degrees of APS, with or without thrombosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 56 APS associated with HCC, including 48 central, seven peripheral and one mixed, or 42 severe, seven moderate, seven mild APS. Forty-one severe, seven moderate and central APS were all revealed with MDCT and DSA. Seven mild and peripheral APS were all displayed with MDCT; only five of them displayed DSA, two faint shunt APS associated with massive HCC were missed. One mixed APS was demonstrated as severe combined with mild shunt with both MDCT and DSA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MDCT could diagnose not only DSA revealed APS, but also missed mild and peripheral APS with DSA due to faint shunt associated with massive HCC, is a simple, effective and noninvasive new technique for diagnosis of HCC-associated APS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong Province, China. myluo@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Ming-Yue
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shan
authors.forename: Zai-Bo
authors.initials: ZB
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Wen-Wei
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Jian-Sheng
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Lu-Fang
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction; D001164:Arteriovenous Fistula / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006499:Hepatic Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011169:Portal Vein / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*