title: Restriction fragment length polymorphism study of nationwide samples of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Thailand, 1997-1998.
abstract: METHODS
  During 1997-1998, a national anti-tuberculosis drug resistance survey was conducted in Thailand as a part of a global project.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the IS6110 hybridisation patterns and the level of clustering, which was expected to be low due to the short duration of the sample collection.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight hundred and twenty-eight bacterial isolates were available for fingerprinting by standard IS6110 hybridisation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The restriction fragment length polymorphism patterns varied with geographic locations, ages of the patients, and resistance to rifampicin and streptomycin. The Beijing strain was more common among younger patients, and their prevalence appeared to decrease with the distance from Bangkok, while the opposite was true for the single-banded isolates. Excluding isolates containing five or less copies of IS6110, 26.4% were clustered. Clustering was more common among females. The clustered isolates were sometimes from different provinces and, if resistant to drugs, usually possessed different resistance profiles.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results question the validity of inferring recent transmission from the clustering of IS6110 hybridisation patterns in some settings in Thailand. The level of recent transmission in a nationwide study in a country with a high incidence of tuberculosis should be evaluated with caution.
authors.affiliation: Tuberculosis Division, Department of Disease Control, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rienthong
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ajawatanawong
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rienthong
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Smithtikarn
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Akarasewi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chaiprasert
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Palittapongarnpim
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017720:Molecular Epidemiology; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D013785:Thailand / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial