title: Analysis of zearalenone in cereal and Swine feed samples using an automated flow-through immunosensor.
abstract: The development of a sensitive flow-though immunosensor for the analysis of the mycotoxin zearalenone in cereal samples is described. The sensor was completely automated and was based on a direct competitive immunosorbent assay and fluorescence detection. The mycotoxin competes with a horseradish-peroxidase-labeled derivative for the binding sites of a rabbit polyclonal antibody. Control pore glass covalently bound to Prot A was used for the oriented immobilization of the antibody-antigen immunocomplexes. The immunosensor shows an IC(50) value of 0.087 ng mL(-1) (RSD = 2.8%, n = 6) and a dynamic range from 0.019 to 0.422 ng mL(-1). The limit of detection (90% of blank signal) of 0.007 ng mL(-1) (RSD = 3.9%, n = 3) is lower than previously published methods. Corn, wheat, and swine feed samples have been analyzed with the device after extraction of the analyte using accelerated solvent extraction (ASE). The immunosensor has been validated using a corn certificate reference material and HPLC with fluorescence detection.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Optical Sensors, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Javier L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Urraca
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Benito-Peña
authors.forename: Concepción
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pérez-Conde
authors.forename: María C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Moreno-Bondi
authors.forename: James J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Pestka
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis*; D000818:Animals; D001322:Autoanalysis / Q000379:methods; D002523:Edible Grain / Q000737:chemistry*; D004968:Estrogens, Non-Steroidal / Q000032:analysis*; D017022:Flow Injection Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D007163:Immunosorbent Techniques; D009183:Mycotoxins / Q000032:analysis*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D013552:Swine; D014908:Triticum / Q000737:chemistry; D003313:Zea mays / Q000737:chemistry; D015025:Zearalenone / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D004968:Estrogens, Non-Steroidal; D009183:Mycotoxins; D015025:Zearalenone