Regional volume deviations of brain structure in schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar disorder: computational morphometry study.
BACKGROUND
It is unclear whether schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar disorder are associated with similar deviations of brain morphometry.


OBJECTIVE
To assess volumetric abnormalities of grey and white matter throughout the entire brain in individuals with schizophrenia or with bipolar disorder compared with the same control group.


METHODS
Brain scans were obtained by magnetic resonance imaging from 25 people with schizophrenia, 37 with bipolar disorder who had experienced psychotic symptoms and 52 healthy volunteers. Regional deviation in grey and white matter volume was assessed using computational morphometry.


RESULTS
Individuals with schizophrenia had distributed grey matter deficit predominantly involving the fronto-temporal neocortex, medial temporal lobe, insula, thalamus and cerebellum, whereas those with bipolar disorder had no significant regions of grey matter abnormality. Both groups had anatomically overlapping white matter deficits in regions normally occupied by major longitudinal and interhemispheric tracts.


CONCLUSIONS
Schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar disorder are associated with distinct grey matter deficits but anatomically coincident white matter abnormalities.
McDonald
Colm
C
Division of Psychological Medicine, Box 63, Institute of Psychiatry, de Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK. c.mcdonald@iop.kcl.ac.uk
Bullmore
Ed
E
Sham
Pak
P
Chitnis
Xavier
X
Suckling
John
J
MacCabe
James
J
Walshe
Muriel
M
Murray
Robin M
RM
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000473:pathology*; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000473:pathology*