title: Newer aminopyrimidinimino isatin analogues as non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors for HIV and other opportunistic infections of AIDS: design, synthesis and biological evaluation.
abstract: Human immuno deficiency virus (HIV) weakens the immune system so that many opportunistic infections (OIs) like tuberculosis, hepatitis, bacterial infections etc can develop. In this paper, we designed aminopyrimidinimino isatin lead compound as a novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) with broad-spectrum chemotherapeutic properties for the effective treatment of AIDS and AIDS-related OIs. Compound 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-[[N4-[3'-(4'-amino-5'-trimethoxybenzyl pyrimidin-2'-yl)imino-1'-(5-methylisatinyl)]methyl]-N1-piperazinyl]-3-quinoline carboxylic acid (10) emerged as the most potent broad-spectrum chemotherapeutic agent active against HIV, HCV, Mycobacterium tuberculosis and various pathogenic bacteria.
authors.affiliation: Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Pharmacy Group, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani 333031, India. dsriram@bits-pilani.ac.in
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sriram
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Bal
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Yogeeswari
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D015195:Drug Design; D054303:HIV Reverse Transcriptase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007510:Isatin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests / Q000379:methods*; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D011744:Pyrimidinones / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000494:pharmacology; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D011744:Pyrimidinones; D007510:Isatin; D054303:HIV Reverse Transcriptase