title: Effect of rapamycin on the healing of the bile duct.
abstract: Besides its potent immunosuppressive properties, rapamycin also has antitumor and antifungal effects. Rapamycin also inhibits the proliferation of fibroblasts and therefore may impair the healing of various tissues. We investigated the effect of rapamycin on the healing of the bile duct anastomosis. The study was undertaken in pigs that were subjected to a laparotomy under general anesthesia. The bile duct was mobilized and divided and immediately reanastomosed. The animals were randomly allocated to receive either rapamycin or placebo. The animals were sacrificed on the postoperative day 5, then the biliary anastomosis was excised and used to determine the tensile strength, hydroxyproline levels, and the histological changes. The tensile strength and the hydroxyproline levels in the biliary anastomosis were lower in the animals treated with rapamycin. The liver function tests were normal. These studies show that rapamycin may impair the healing of the biliary anastomosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery and the Medical Research Council Liver Research Centre, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. dkahn@uctgsh1.uct.ac.za
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kahn
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Spearman
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mall
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Shepherd
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Engelbrecht
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Lotz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tyler
mesh_terms: D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D000818:Animals; D001652:Bile Ducts / Q000601:surgery*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D020123:Sirolimus / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013552:Swine; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D020123:Sirolimus