title: Serine proteinase over-expression in relation to deltamethrin resistance in Culex pipiens pallens.
abstract: Two serine proteinase genes were isolated from Culex pipiens pallens as significantly up-regulated genes in a deltamethrin-resistant strain through a combination of suppression substractive hybridization and gene expression profiling by macroarrays. These two genes were found to be expressed at least threefold higher in the resistant strain than in the susceptible one. By using rapid amplification of cDNA ends to screen the constructed cDNA library, we cloned these two sequences. There were 909 bp with an open reading frame of 786 bp in the sequence of trypsin cDNA (GenBank/NCBI AF468495), the deduced protein had 261 amino acids, which was most similar to the trypsin gene of Anopheles gambiae. There were 992 bp with an open reading frame of 816 bp in the chymotrypsin cDNA (GenBank/NCBI AY034060), and its deduced amino acid sequence had 271 amino acids, which was most similar to the chymotrypsin-like protein from Aedes aegypti. The two genes were stably expressed in mosquito C6/36 cells, and the expected 29 and 30 kDa bands were shown with Western blot, respectively. In these cells, after deltamethrin treatment, they had protective effects on the viability. The results indicate that trypsin and chymotrypsin were more highly expressed in the deltamethrin-resistant strain, and was related to insecticide resistance in mosquitoes, Cx. pipiens pallens.
authors.affiliation: Department of Parasitology, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, PR China.
authors.forename: Maoqing
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Haisheng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Xiulan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Mingxia
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Xiaobang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Jianyong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Changliang
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002918:Chymotrypsin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D003465:Culex / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D004351:Drug Resistance / Q000502:physiology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D007306:Insecticides / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009570:Nitriles / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011722:Pyrethrins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013045:Species Specificity; D014357:Trypsin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D009570:Nitriles; D011722:Pyrethrins; C017180:decamethrin; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; D002918:Chymotrypsin; D014357:Trypsin