title: An assessment of the impact of the proposed EU bathing water directive on Irish coastal bathing area compliance.
abstract: An assessment of the impact of the new microbial water quality standards of the proposed EU Bathing Water Directive on the classification of designated Irish coastal bathing areas is presented. The new standards are applied retrospectively to the microbial water quality results for the bathing seasons of 1999, 2000 and 2001, and the outcome is compared with that recorded under the present Bathing Water Directive. A Microsoft EXCEL application was developed to generate the retrospective bathing area classifications according to the proposed Directive (Excellent, Good, Poor). It was found that the number of Irish coastal bathing areas not attaining 'Excellent' classification (as would be required at present for the Blue Flag award) was trebled; the number attaining 'Good' classification was increased by about 50%, and the number attracting 'Poor' classification (equivalent to 'Fail' under the present Directive) was increased nine-fold. Some of the shortcomings of the proposed Directive and suggestions for its revision are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chawla
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Real
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Masterson
mesh_terms: D001493:Bathing Beaches / Q000145:classification / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005062:European Union; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D033161:Government Regulation; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland; D012623:Seawater / Q000382:microbiology; D014871:Water Microbiology / Q000592:standards*; D014876:Water Pollution / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000517:prevention & control