Peripartum hysterectomy in a teaching hospital in the eastern region of Turkey.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to find the incidence and clinical implications of peripartum hysterectomy in our hospital at the Eastern region of Anatolia.


METHODS
We analyzed retrospectively all cases of peripartum hysterectomy performed at YYU Medical Faculty Hospital between January 1995 and April 2003. Emergency peripartum hysterectomy was performed for hemorrhage which cannot be controlled with other conventional treatments within 24h of a delivery. There were 24 cases of emergency peripartum hysterectomy performed.


RESULTS
The incidence of emergency peripartum hysterectomy was 5.09 per 1000 deliveries. Half of the hysterectomies followed cesarean section. Eleven patients were referred to our clinics from other hospitals. Uterine atony (45.8%) was the most common indication and placenta accreta (25.0%) was the second most common. Eighteen patients (75%) had subtotal hysterectomy. Bladder injury was seen in three cases. Re-exploration was performed in three cases (12.5%). Seventeen patients stayed in hospital over 7 days. There were four (16.7%) maternal deaths all of whom were referred from other hospitals.


CONCLUSIONS
The mortality and morbidity of performing a peripartum hysterectomy is elevated, especially if performed in critical patients referred from other hospitals.
Zeteroglu
Sahin
S
Gynecology and Obstetrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Yüzüncü Yil University, 06510 Ankara, Turkey. sahin_elvan@hotmail.com
Ustun
Yusuf
Y
Engin-Ustun
Yaprak
Y
Sahin
Guler
G
Kamaci
Mansur
M
D000328:Adult; D004638:Emergency Treatment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy / Q000401:mortality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007902:Length of Stay; D010921:Placenta Accreta / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D049590:Postpartum Period; D011247:Pregnancy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014421:Turkey; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000293:injuries; D014593:Uterine Inertia / Q000601:surgery