title: Multimedia article. The keys to the new laparoscopic world Thumbs up! knot and Tornado knot.
abstract: Most laparoscopic surgeons feel some anxiety when performing intracorporeal knotting with conventional techniques [1, 2]. Two factors contribute to this anxiety. The first is the necessity of recognizing three dimensions on a two-dimensional monitor. The conventional intracorporeal knotting techniques make loops by twisting the thread with a second pair of forceps. This necessitates cooperative movement of both hands, with the added difficulties of depth perception. Regular touch confirmations reduce problems with depth perception. However, touch confirmation is more complicated in laparoscopic surgery than in laparotomy. The second problem is that tied loops can come loose and escape the instruments, especially with hard thread. This is not only stressful but also increases operation time.
authors.affiliation: Department of surgery, Takanobashi Central Hospital, 2-4-16, Kokutaiji, Naka-ku, Hiroshima, 730-0042, Japan. uchidake@ms1.megaegg.ne.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Haruta
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okajima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D019212:Multimedia; D013536:Suture Techniques