title: Randomized comparison of the suprapubic arc sling procedure vs tension-free vaginal taping for stress incontinent women.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to compare the surgical outcome and attendant complications of the suprapubic arc (SPARC) sling and tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) procedures. Sixty-two women with genuine stress incontinence (GSI) alone or combined with pelvic prolapse less than International Continence Society (ICS) stage II were randomly allocated to either SPARC or TVT groups. A routine suprapubic ultrasonography was performed for all patients 1 day after the anti-incontinence operation. A comparison of the peri- and postoperative results comprising surgical outcomes and complications revealed no significant differences between the two groups. Although the difference in the rates of bladder injury was not statistically significant (SPARC 12.9 vs TVT 0.0%, p = 0.112), it was clinically significant. Routine suprapubic ultrasonography revealed eight subjects had retropubic hematomas greater than 5 cm. The cure rate for SPARC was not significantly different from TVT (80.7 vs 87.1%, p = 0.706). We concluded that the SPARC sling and TVT procedures proved to be equally effective. Subsequent suprapubic ultrasonography, in particular for the symptomatic patients, was found to be of clinical merit.
authors.affiliation: Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, Chang Gung University Hospital, Guei-shan Tao-yuan, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Ling-Hong
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Tseng
authors.forename: Alex C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yi-Haou
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Shwu-Jen
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yet-Jane
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Ko
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006406:Hematoma / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D013526:Surgical Mesh; D014014:Tissue Adhesives; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000601:surgery*; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D014014:Tissue Adhesives