title: Beta-cell function and insulin resistance evaluated by HOMA in pancreatic cancer subjects with varying degrees of glucose intolerance.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To gain insights into pathogenesis of pancreatic cancer-associated diabetes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using homeostasis model assessment (HOMA), we estimated beta-cell function (BCF) and insulin resistance (IR) from fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and insulin in 67 normoglycemic controls and 62 age- and BMI-matched normoglycemic pancreatic cancer patients. In addition, we studied 73 pancreatic cancer subjects with glucose intolerance; 21 had impaired FPG and 51 had diabetes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  BCF was similar in controls and normoglycemic pancreatic cancer subjects (64 +/- 5 vs. 78 +/- 9, p = ns), while IR was higher in pancreatic cancer subjects with normal FPG (1.6 +/- 0.6 vs. 1.1 +/- 0.1, p = 0.002). Among pancreatic cancer subjects, those with impaired FPG had markedly decreased BCF compared to those with normal FPG (44 +/- 5 vs. 78 +/- 9, p < 0.02) without significant difference in IR (1.9 +/- 0.2 vs. 1.6 +/- 0.6, p = ns). In cancer subjects, those with diabetes had markedly increased IR compared to those with impaired FPG (3.2 +/- 0.3 vs. 1.9 +/- 0.2, p < 0.0001), while the BCF was similar (37 +/- 4 vs. 44 +/- 5).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Diabetes associated with pancreatic cancer is likely due to a combination of marked decline in BCF and increased insulin resistance.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. chari.suresh@mayo.edu
authors.forename: Suresh T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Chari
authors.forename: Mauricio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zapiach
authors.forename: Dhiraj
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Yadav
authors.forename: Robert A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Rizza
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001786:Blood Glucose; D015992:Body Mass Index; D005215:Fasting; D005260:Female; D018149:Glucose Intolerance / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism; D006706:Homeostasis; D006801:Humans; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose