title: Quantitative structure-activity relationships for the toxicity of substituted benzenes to Cyprinus carpio.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To measure the 96h-LC50 values of 32 substituted benzenes to the carp and to study the relationship between quantitative structure-activity and structural parameters of chemicals.
  
  
  METHODS
  The acute toxicity values of 32 substituted benzenes to the carp were determined in a semistatic test. The energy of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, and the highest occupied molecular orbital, the dipole moment and the molecular weight of substituted benzenes were calculated by the quantum chemical method MOPAC6.0.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The range of the toxicity of studied compounds was broad, and the most toxic compound was pentachlorophenol, while the least toxic compound was 4-methylaniline. By the stepwise regression analyses, a series of Quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) equations were derived from all compounds and subclasses. The equation log1/LC5o=0.759logP + 2.222 (R2 (adj)=0.818) was found to fit well and the average predicted percentage error was 6.16%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The toxicity of anilines and phenols to the carp could be modeled well by logP alone, whereas the toxicity of the halogenated benzenes and nitrobenznes not containing hydroxyl or amino group can be controlled by hydrophobic and electronic factors.
authors.affiliation: College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hehai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210098, China. ghlucc@sina.com
authors.forename: Guang-Hua
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Pei-Zhen
authors.initials: PZ
authors.lastname: Lang
mesh_terms: D020003:1-Octanol / Q000737:chemistry; D000814:Aniline Compounds / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D001555:Benzene Derivatives / Q000633:toxicity*; D002347:Carps; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D007928:Lethal Dose 50; D008956:Models, Chemical; D008970:Molecular Weight; D010636:Phenols / Q000633:toxicity*; D021281:Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D000814:Aniline Compounds; D001555:Benzene Derivatives; D010636:Phenols; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D014867:Water; D020003:1-Octanol