title: [Homicides in Medellín, Colombia, from 1990 to 2002: victims, motives and circumstances].
abstract: In Medellín, Colombia, homicide has been the first cause of morbidity and mortality for 20 years. Medellín has the highest homicide rates of all major cities in Latin America. This study describes the victims, motives, and circumstances in homicides in Medellín from 1990 to 2002. The period included 55,365 homicides, of which 1,394 were randomly studied. Of this sample, 93.6% (95%CI: 92.2%-94.8%) were males, 77.0% (95%CI: 75.0%-79.5%) less than 35 years of age, one-fourth had consumed alcohol, and nine out of ten were killed with firearms. The main motives were revenge and armed robbery. 37.0% (95%CI: 34.0%-41.0%) of the victims lived in the lowest socioeconomic stratum of the city. Characteristics of homicides in Medellín have remained unchanged since the 1980s, when the most violent period in the city's history began. The most heavily affected groups are young males who live and die in poor neighborhoods, and the murders are individual acts that leave no wounded behind.
authors.affiliation: Grupo de Investigación en Violencia Urbana, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
authors.forename: Marleny
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cardona
authors.forename: Héctor Iván
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: García
authors.forename: Carlos Alberto
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Giraldo
authors.forename: María Victoria
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: López
authors.forename: Clara Mercedes
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Suárez
authors.forename: Diana Carolina
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Corcho
authors.forename: Carlos Hernán
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Posada
authors.forename: María Nubia
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Flórez
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002947:Cities / Q000453:epidemiology; D003105:Colombia / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006708:Homicide / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014754:Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*