title: Intensity-modulated radiotherapy for lymphoma involving the mediastinum.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the feasibility, potential advantage, and indications for intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) in the treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma involving excessively large mediastinal disease volumes or requiring repeat RT.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixteen patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma (n = 11) or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (n = 5) undergoing primary radiotherapy or repeat RT delivered via an IMRT plan were studied. The indications for using an IMRT plan were previous mediastinal RT (n = 5) or extremely large mediastinal treatment volumes (n = 11). For each patient, IMRT, conventional parallel-opposed (AP-PA), and three-dimensional conformal (3D-CRT) plans were designed using 6-MV X-rays to deliver doses ranging from 18 to 45 Gy (median, 36 Gy). The plans were compared with regard to dose-volume parameters. The IMRT/AP-PA and IMRT/3D-CRT ratios were calculated for each parameter.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For all patients, the mean lung dose was reduced using IMRT, on average, by 12% compared with AP-PA and 14% compared with 3D-CRT. The planning target volume coverage was also improved using IMRT compared with AP-PA but was not different from the planning target volume coverage obtained with 3D-CRT.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In selected patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma involving the mediastinum, IMRT provides improved planning target volume coverage and reduces pulmonary toxicity parameters. It is feasible for RT of large treatment volumes and allows repeat RT of relapsed disease without exceeding cord tolerance. Additional follow-up is necessary to determine whether improvements in dose delivery affect long-term morbidity and disease control.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
authors.forename: Karyn A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Goodman
authors.forename: Sean
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Toner
authors.forename: Margie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hunt
authors.forename: Elisa J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Joachim
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yahalom
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D008297:Male; D008479:Mediastinal Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D020266:Radiotherapy, Conformal