title: Sex pheromone biosynthesis in Ostrinia zaguliaevi, a congener of the European corn borer moth O. nubilalis.
abstract: In order to clarify the biochemical basis to the divergence of sex pheromones in the genus Ostrinia (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), the pheromone biosynthetic pathway in O. zaguliaevi, a close relative of the European corn borer O. nubilalis, was investigated. Deuterium-labeled hexadecanoic or tetradecanoic acids were topically applied to the surface of the pheromone gland, and the incorporation of the label into pheromone components and their putative precursors was determined. It was suggested that the two components shared by O. zaguliaevi and O. nubilalis, (E)-11- and (Z)-11-tetradecenyl acetates, are biosynthesized from hexadecanoic acid through one round of chain shortening, Delta11 desaturation, reduction, and acetylation. An additional component specifically found in O. zaguliaevi, (Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate, is likely to be produced by delta11 desaturation of hexadecanoic acid, one round of chain shortening, reduction, and acetylation. Non-production of (Z)-9-tetradecenyl acetate in O. nubilalis was suggested to be due to the blockage of chain shortening from (Z)-11-hexadecenoate to (Z)-9-tetradecenoate.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Applied Entomology, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Biology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
authors.forename: Xiaoyan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Mai
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukuzawa
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tabata
authors.forename: Sadahiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tatsuki
authors.forename: Yukio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D009036:Moths / Q000378:metabolism*; D019814:Myristic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D019308:Palmitic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D012724:Sex Attractants / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D012724:Sex Attractants; D019814:Myristic Acid; D019308:Palmitic Acid