title: [Antibiotic prophylaxis, antibiotic therapy and microbiological situation in surgical unit].
abstract: The clinical and economic efficacies of antibiotic prophylaxis in the surgical unit of the Hospital were confirmed by the results of the analysis of 1313 case records of the patients operated during a year for acute appendicitis and acute cholecystitis. At the same time it was shown advisable to use antibiotic therapy in the patients with various pathological processes. The dynamics of the microbial dissemination in the surgical unit and some other units of the Hospital, as well as the dynamics of antibiotic resistance of the microflora, its interrelation with the volume of the antibacterials used and their rotation are described.
authors.forename: V N
authors.initials: VN
authors.lastname: Obolenskiĭ
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Aronov
authors.forename: G V
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Rodoman
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Novikov
authors.forename: L N
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Samoĭlova
authors.forename: V R
authors.initials: VR
authors.lastname: Gaĭtukaev
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019072:Antibiotic Prophylaxis / Q000191:economics*; D001064:Appendicitis / Q000191:economics / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery; D002764:Cholecystitis / Q000191:economics / Q000382:microbiology / Q000601:surgery; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000191:economics* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013503:Surgery Department, Hospital / Q000191:economics*; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000191:economics* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents