title: [Investigation of p53 polymorphism for genetic predisposition of keloid and hypertrophic scar].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the codon-72 polymorphism of the tumor suppressor gene p53, codon-72 encodes arginine (Arg) or proline (Pro) for a genetic predisposition,to keloid or hypertrophic scar.
  
  
  METHODS
  The distribution of codon 72 polymorphism of p53 gene was analyzed from the 54 keloid and 30 hypertrophic scar(HS)of the Japanese patients with restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis and DNA sequence analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The frequency of the Proline-encoding alleles and Arginine-encoding alleles in the hypertrophic scar patients and the piercing-induced ear-lobe keloid patients, was deviated significantly from that in the normal Japanese controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Proline-encoding allele and Arginine-encoding allele could have the risks for the hypertrophic scar and the piecing-induced ear-lobe keloid. Also, the pathogenesis of the hypertrophic scar seems to be different from that of keloid at the molecular level.
authors.affiliation: Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100041, China.
authors.forename: Chun-mei
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hyakusoku
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hiko
authors.forename: Nando
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nakazawa
mesh_terms: D017439:Cicatrix, Hypertrophic / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007627:Keloid / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53