title: A content analysis of e-mail communication between primary care providers and parents.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  E-mail exchange between parents of patients and providers has been cited by the Institute of Medicine as an important aspect of contemporary medicine; however, we are unaware of any data describing actual exchanges.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the content of e-mails between providers and parents of patients in pediatric primary care, as well as parent attitudes about e-mail.
  
  
  METHODS
  Over a 6-week period, all e-mail exchanges between 2 primary care pediatricians and their patients' parents were evaluated and coded. An exchange was defined as the e-mails between parent and primary care provider about a single inquiry. Parents also completed a questionnaire regarding this service.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 55 parents, 54 (98%) agreed to have their e-mails with their pediatrician reviewed. The 54 parents generated 81 e-mail exchanges; 86% required only 1 e-mail response from the pediatrician, and the other 14% required an average of 1.9 responses. E-mail inquiries were all for nonacute issues (as judged by S.G.A.) and included inquiries about a medical question (n = 43), medical update (n = 20), subspecialty evaluation (n = 9), and administrative issue (n = 9). The 81 exchanges resulted in 9 appointments, 21 phone calls, 4 subspecialty referrals, 34 prescriptions or recommendations for over-the-counter medications, 11 administrative tasks, and 1 radiograph. Of 91 pediatrician-generated e-mails, 39% were sent during the workday (9 am to 5 pm, Monday to Friday), 44% were sent on weeknights, and 17% were sent on weekends. During the study period, the 2 physicians estimated an average of 30 minutes/day spent responding to e-mail. Of the 54 parents, 45 (83%) returned the survey; 93% were mothers and 86% had completed college. Ninety-eight percent were very satisfied with their e-mail experience with their pediatrician. Although 80% felt that all pediatricians should use e-mail to communicate with parents and 65% stated they would be more likely to choose a pediatrician based on access by e-mail, 63% were unwilling to pay for access.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the first study to describe actual e-mail exchange between parents and their providers. Exchanges seem to be different from those generated by the telephone, with more e-mails related to medical versus administrative issues and more resulting in office visits. Approximately 1 in 4 exchanges result in multiple e-mails back and forth between parent and provider. Parents who have actually exchanged e-mails with their providers overwhelmingly endorse it, although they are reluctant to pay for it.
authors.affiliation: Division of General Pediatrics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. shikha.anand@bmc.org
authors.forename: Shikha G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Anand
authors.forename: Mitchell J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Feldman
authors.forename: David S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Geller
authors.forename: Alice
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bisbee
authors.forename: Howard
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bauchner
mesh_terms: D001292:Attitude to Computers; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003142:Communication; D003625:Data Collection; D034742:Electronic Mail / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D010290:Parents; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010372:Pediatrics; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011320:Primary Health Care; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires