title: Continuing bonds in bereavement: an attachment theory based perspective.
abstract: An attachment theory based perspective on the continuing bond to the deceased (CB) is proposed. The value of attachment theory in specifying the normative course of CB expression and in identifying adaptive versus maladaptive variants of CB expression based on their deviation from this normative course is outlined. The role of individual differences in attachment security on effective versus ineffective use of CB in coping with bereavement also is addressed. Finally, the moderating influence of type of loss (e.g., death of a spouse vs. child), culture, and religion on type of CB expression within an overarching attachment framework is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Pacific Graduate School of Psychology, 935 East Meadow Drive, Palo Alto, CA 94303, USA. n.field@pgsp.edu
authors.forename: Nigel P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Field
authors.forename: Beryl
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Paderna
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001601:Bereavement; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D003643:Death; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D009769:Object Attachment; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D014481:United States; D017805:Widowhood / Q000523:psychology