title: Troubleshooting video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Surgeons converting their open lobectomy skills to video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) techniques have sought traditional technical courses, publications, and physician mentoring. While these are useful in teaching basic principles, it is more difficult to promulgate the numerous advanced techniques or technical "tricks" that deal with anatomical variations or pathologic changes in the lung tissue.
  
  
  METHODS
  Engineers have simplified the process of rolling out complex technology by using troubleshooting guides. Accordingly, helpful video-assisted lobectomy maneuvers have been categorized according to the specific problems occasionally encountered at different points in the operation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  These maneuvers were compiled and reviewed by a panel of thoracic surgeons experienced in video-assisted lobectomies and have been active in teaching and mentoring of thoracic surgeons, residents and fellows. The techniques described have been used successfully by the authors to overcome exposure and instrumentation limitations, to achieve the outcomes reported in their series, and to guide trainees.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Troubleshooting guides offer an organized means for surgeons to improve the parts of the video-assisted lobectomy procedure that they find tedious or challenging.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic Surgery, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York 14263, USA. todd.demmy@roswellpark.org
authors.forename: Todd L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Demmy
authors.forename: Ted A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: James
authors.forename: Scott J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Swanson
authors.forename: Robert J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: McKenna
authors.forename: Thomas A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: D'Amico
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D011187:Posture; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D020775:Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed