title: [Dose response curve of paclitaxel measured by histoculture drug response assay].
abstract: Dose response curves of paclitaxel were measured by histoculture drug response assay (HDRA) in 11 lung cancer patients. Inhibition rates of paclitaxel at several concentrations were measured and fitted to the sigmoid dose response curve, using non-linear least square analysis, with fitting equation y=A (1-1/(1+exp (b (x-log (ED50)). Parameters A, b, and ED50 were 88.3+/-6.0 (80.0-100.0) %, 9.57+/-4.32 (2.25-15.0), and 26.8+/-8.1 (15.0-41.0) microg/ml, respectively. The parameter b was lower in well-differentiated tumors compared with moderately and poorly-differentiated tumors. Dose response curves of paclitaxel could be measured by HDRA in lung cancer. This method provides us more information for drug sensitivity than the usual HDRA method. This may lead to the improved accuracy of HDRA.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Thoracic Cardiovascular Surgery, Wakayama Medical University.
authors.forename: Tatsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshimasu
authors.forename: Shoji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oura
authors.forename: Issei
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hirai
authors.forename: Yozo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kokawa
authors.forename: Yoshitaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okamura
authors.forename: Tomoko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Furukawa
mesh_terms: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000473:pathology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D017711:Nonlinear Dynamics; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D017239:Paclitaxel