title: The first decade's experience with laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication in infants and children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease is a common procedure performed in infants and children. This report describes over a 10-year experience with more than 1000 consecutive laparoscopic Nissen fundoplications.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ages ranged from 5 days to 18 years and weight from 1.2 to 120 kg. The procedures were performed using a 5 trocar technique and with 5- or 3-mm instruments depending on the size of the patient. Of 1050 fundoplications, 1048 were completed successfully through laparoscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Average operative time dropped dramatically from 109 minutes for the first 30 cases compared with 38 minutes for the last 30. Intraoperative and postoperative complications were 0.26% and 4.0%, respectively. Average time to discharge post fundoplication was 1.1 days. The wrap failure rate is 4.0%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study shows in a large operative experience for 10 years that laparoscopic fundoplication is safe and effective in the pediatric population. Clinical results are comparable to the traditional open fundoplication but with a significant decrease in morbidity and hospitalization.
authors.affiliation: The Mother and Child Hospital at Presbyterian/St Luke's Medical Center, Denver, CO 80218, USA. steverberg@aol.com
authors.forename: Steven S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Rothenberg
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D018662:Fundoplication; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D010535:Laparoscopy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012008:Recurrence; D012086:Reoperation; D016896:Treatment Outcome