title: Effect of non-enzymatic glycation on aluminium-induced lipid peroxidation of human high density lipoproteins (HDL).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Several studies have shown that non-enzymatic glycation and oxidative damage play an important role in the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Increased levels of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) and of lipid peroxidation products have been observed in the brain, in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and in the plasma of subjects affected by Alzheimer's disease (AD). The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of non-enzymatic glycation on aluminium-induced lipid peroxidation and on the stimulatory effect exerted by aluminium on iron-triggered oxidation of high density lipoproteins (HDL) isolated from human plasma.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Aluminium (10-200 microM) and iron (20 microM) induced a significant increase in lipid hydroperoxides in HDL compared to untreated HDL. Therefore, our results confirm that aluminum and iron exert an oxidant effect on HDL. Moreover, aluminium exerted a stimulatory effect on iron-induced lipid peroxidation of HDL, in agreement with our previous studies. The aluminum/iron-induced increase in lipid hydroperoxides was significantly higher in HDL incubated for different time periods (24-72 hours) in the presence of 50 mM glucose (Gly-HDL) compared to HDL incubated alone. These results demonstrate that Gly-HDL is more susceptible to aluminium and iron-oxidative treatment with respect to control HDL.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We suggest that aluminium and iron-induced oxidative damage on HDL could be involved in the development of neurological diseases and that glycation of HDL could represent an additional risk factor for these human diseases.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Biochimica, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ferretti
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bacchetti
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Marchionni
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dousset
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000535:Aluminum / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005296:Ferrous Compounds / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D017127:Glycation End Products, Advanced / Q000378:metabolism; D006031:Glycosylation; D006801:Humans; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D005296:Ferrous Compounds; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D017127:Glycation End Products, Advanced; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; D000535:Aluminum