title: Long-term function after restorative proctocolectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Early functional outcome after restorative proctocolectomy and formation of an ileoanal pouch is known to be good, but there are minimal data on the long-term function of the pouch. The aim of this study was to look at the long-term functional outcome in patients who had undergone restorative proctocolectomy and formation of an ileoanal pouch.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 151 consecutive patients (96 males, 55 females) who underwent ileoanal pouch surgery between April 1983 and May 1993 were identified. Functional outcomes from the previous 12 months were appraised by a standardized questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The median age at surgery was 31 years (range, 6-63 years), with a median follow-up of 142 months (range, 100-221 months). Eighteen patients have had their pouches excised, with another patient being defunctioned. Therefore 19 patients (13 percent) had suffered pouch failure. Altogether, 115 patients were available for follow-up, and 98 patients (85 percent) returned questionnaires. The median pouch-emptying frequency was five times (range, 1-17) during the day and one time (range, 0-6) at night. A total of 74 percent of patients had perfect continence during the day. Most of the patients had no life-style restrictions related to the pouch, and 98 percent of patients would recommend a pouch to others.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Long-term functional outcome after ileoanal pouch surgery is good in most patients. For patients requiring proctocolectomy, ileoanal pouch surgery can now be recommended as an excellent long-term option.
authors.affiliation: Department of Colorectal Surgery, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK. jameswheeler@doctors.org.uk
authors.forename: J M D
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Wheeler
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Banerjee
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ahuja
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Jewell
authors.forename: N J McC
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Mortensen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D016737:Proctocolectomy, Restorative; D011788:Quality of Life; D020127:Recovery of Function; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome