The effects of health and environment on exercise-class participation in older, urban women.
This research investigated the effects of health and environmental factors on the dropout and intermittent nonattendance of an exercise program designed specifically for older, female, primary-care patients living in the inner city. Class-attendance records (n = 21,538) from a cohort 110 women were analyzed. Women who dropped out early had poorer perceived health and were more likely to report pain as an exercise barrier at baseline. Those who lived in a census tract where a larger percentage of workers walk to work were less likely to drop out early. Intermittent nonattendance was associated with adverse weather conditions including heat index above 90 degrees F, wind-chill index below 20 degrees F, overcast sky, and snow. Better attendance was associated with greater atmospheric pressure, as well as lower number of sunlight hours per day. This research highlights the need to better understand environmental barriers when promoting physical activities in older women.
Tu
Wanzhu
W
Indiana University Center for Aging Research, Regenstrief Institute, Inc, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Stump
Timothy E
TE
Damush
Teresa M
TM
Clark
Daniel O
DO
D000368:Aged; D004777:Environment; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006299:Health Services for the Aged / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007196:Indiana; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010349:Patient Compliance / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010806:Physical Education and Training / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012111:Residence Characteristics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014887:Weather; D014932:Women's Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data