title: The Brucella abortus Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase is required for optimal resistance to oxidative killing by murine macrophages and wild-type virulence in experimentally infected mice.
abstract: Two-dimensional gel electrophoretic analysis of cell lysates from Brucella abortus 2308 and the isogenic hfq mutant Hfq3 revealed that the RNA binding protein Hfq (also known as host factor I or HF-I) is required for the optimal stationary phase production of the periplasmic Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase SodC. An isogenic sodC mutant, designated MEK2, was constructed from B. abortus 2308 by gene replacement, and the sodC mutant exhibited much greater susceptibility to killing by O(2)(-) generated by pyrogallol and the xanthine oxidase reaction than the parental 2308 strain supporting a role for SodC in protecting this bacterium from O(2)(-) of exogenous origin. The B. abortus sodC mutant was also found to be much more sensitive to killing by cultured resident peritoneal macrophages from C57BL6J mice than 2308, and the attenuation displayed by MEK2 in cultured murine macrophages was enhanced when these phagocytes were treated with gamma interferon (IFN-gamma). The attenuation displayed by the B. abortus sodC mutant in both resting and IFN-gamma-activated macrophages was alleviated, however, when these host cells were treated with the NADPH oxidase inhibitor apocynin. Consistent with its increased susceptibility to killing by cultured murine macrophages, the B. abortus sodC mutant also displayed significant attenuation in experimentally infected C57BL6J mice compared to the parental strain. These experimental findings indicate that SodC protects B. abortus 2308 from the respiratory burst of host macrophages. They also suggest that reduced SodC levels may contribute to the attenuation displayed by the B. abortus hfq mutant Hfq3 in the mouse model.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, East Carolina University School of Medicine, 600 Moye Boulevard, Greenville, NC 27834, USA. roopr@mail.ecu.edu
authors.forename: Jason M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Gee
authors.forename: Michelle Wright
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Valderas
authors.forename: Michael E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Kovach
authors.forename: Vanessa K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Grippe
authors.forename: Gregory T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.forename: Wai-Leung
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: John M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: Malcolm E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Winkler
authors.forename: R Martin
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Roop
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002003:Brucella abortus / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D002006:Brucellosis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D035001:Host Factor 1 Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009154:Mutation; D016897:Respiratory Burst; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014774:Virulence
chemical_list: D035001:Host Factor 1 Protein; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase