The predatory capability of Arthrobotrys cladodes var. macroides in the control of Haemonchus contortus infective larvae.
One hundred compost samples were examined for the presence of nematophagous fungi on the sheep farms of Mazanderan, province, Iran. Arthrobotrys cladodes var. macroides (IRAN 677C=CBS 143565) was isolated from 3% of the samples examined. Nematophagous activity of this fungus which was shown for the first time in this study, revealed the addition of 1000, 8000, 20000 and 100000 conidia per gram of feces of sheep reduced significantly (P<0.001) the number of Haemonchus contortus infective larvae in the feces by 41.71%, 63, 27%, 73.49% and 94.96%, respectively. These results show that A. cladodes var. macroides is a promising candidate for biological control of H. contortus.
Eslami
A
A
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tehran University, P.O. Box 14155-6453 Tehran, Iran. aislami@chamran.ut.ac.ir
Ranjbar-Bahadori
S
S
Zare
R
R
Razzaghi-Abyaneh
M
M
D000818:Animals; D001203:Ascomycota / Q000502:physiology*; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D005260:Female; D006188:Haemonchiasis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006189:Haemonchus; D007814:Larva / Q000382:microbiology; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*