title: Perception of aperiodicity in pathological voice.
abstract: Although jitter, shimmer, and noise acoustically characterize all voice signals, their perceptual importance in naturally produced pathological voices has not been established psychoacoustically. To determine the role of these attributes in the perception of vocal quality, listeners were asked to adjust levels of jitter, shimmer, and the noise-to-signal ratio in a speech synthesizer, so that synthetic voices matched naturally produced tokens. Results showed that, although listeners agreed well in their judgments of the noise-to-signal ratio, they did not agree with one another in their chosen settings for jitter and shimmer. Noise-dependent differences in listeners' ability to detect changes in amounts of jitter and shimmer implicate both listener insensitivity and inability to isolate jitter and shimmer as separate dimensions in the overall pattern of aperiodicity in a voice as causes of this poor agreement. These results suggest that jitter and shimmer are not useful as independent indices of perceived vocal quality, apart from their acoustic contributions to the overall pattern of spectrally shaped noise in a voice.
authors.affiliation: Division of Head and Neck Surgery, UCLA School of Medicine, 31-24 Rehab Center, Los Angeles, California 90095-1794, USA. jkreiman@ucla.edu
authors.forename: Jody
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kreiman
authors.forename: Bruce R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Gerratt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003143:Communication Devices for People with Disabilities; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010700:Phonetics; D013018:Sound Spectrography; D013067:Speech Perception; D014832:Voice Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D014833:Voice Quality / Q000502:physiology*