title: Incidence of antiretinal antibodies in melanoma: screening of 77 serum samples from 51 patients with American Joint Committee on Cancer stage I-IV.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Patients with melanoma-associated retinopathy (MAR) experience different visual symptoms caused by the production of antitumoral antibodies that cross-react with retinal epitopes. Immunofluorescence assays of serum from patients with MAR on sectioned monkey or human retina characteristically reveal antibody activity located within the inner nuclear layer, with a focus of activity upon the membranes of bipolar cells.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We inquired into the association with disease of this serological abnormality by evaluating sera from patients with melanoma with no MAR-like signs or symptoms.
  
  
  METHODS
  Groups of patients were selected with different stages of melanoma (American Joint Committee on Cancer stages I-IV). Seventy-seven serum samples from 51 patients with melanoma were examined by indirect immunohistochemical assay on sections of human retina.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 77 serum samples, 53 were found to contain antibodies reactive with various components of retina. Eight were from 17 sera from patients in stage I or II, 14 were from 23 sera from patients in stage III, and 31 were from 37 sera from patients in stage IV. Statistical analysis revealed a correlation between antibody activity and the stage of disease, with a higher percentage of antibody activity in advanced stages (P = 0.002).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The presence of antiretinal antibodies in patients with melanoma without ocular symptoms appears to be more common than previously suspected. Antibody activity similar to that ascribed to the MAR syndrome appears in some patients with melanoma who have no MAR-like retinopathy. Follow-up studies will determine if patients with antiretinal antibodies go on to develop MAR and if staining intensity and staining patterns change over the course of the disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, The Saarland University Hospital , 66421 Homburg/Saar, Germany.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ladewig
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Reinhold
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Thirkill
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kerber
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Tilgen
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pföhler
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010257:Paraneoplastic Syndromes / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology; D012160:Retina / Q000276:immunology*; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies