title: Weight changes, exercise, and dietary patterns during freshman and sophomore years of college.
abstract: Weight gain and behavioral patterns during college may contribute to overweight and obesity in adulthood. The aims of this study were to assess weight, exercise, and dietary patterns of 764 college students (53% women, 47% men) during freshman and sophomore years. Students had their weight and height measured and completed questionnaires about their recent exercise and dietary patterns. At the beginning of freshman year, 29% of students reported not exercising, 70% ate fewer than 5 fruits and vegetables daily, and more than 50% ate fried or high-fat fast foods at least 3 times during the previous week. By the end of their sophomore year, 70% of the 290 students who were reassessed had gained weight (4.1+/-3.6 kg, p < .001), but there was no apparent association with exercise or dietary patterns. Future research is needed to assess the contributions of fat, muscle, and bone mass to observed weight gain and to determine the health implications of these findings.
authors.affiliation: Washington University in St Louis, Missouri 63108, USA.
authors.forename: Susan B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Racette
authors.forename: Susan S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Deusinger
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Strube
authors.forename: Gabrielle R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Highstein
authors.forename: Robert H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Deusinger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D015444:Exercise; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D005518:Food Preferences; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008923:Missouri; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D015430:Weight Gain