title: Fundamental characteristics of a synthesized light source for optical coherence tomography.
abstract: We describe the fundamental characteristics of a synthesized light source (SLS) consisting of two low-coherence light sources to enhance the spatial resolution for optical coherence tomography (OCT). The axial resolution of OCT is given by half the coherence length of the light source. We fabricated a SLS with a coherence length of 2.3 microm and a side-lobe intensity of 45% with an intensity ratio of LED1:LED2 = 1:0.5 by combining two light sources, LED1, with a central wavelength of 691 nm and a spectral bandwidth of 99 nm, and LED2, with a central wavelength of 882 nm and a spectral bandwidth of 76 nm. The coherence length of 2.3 microm was 56% of the shorter coherence length in the two LEDs, which indicates that the axial resolution is 1.2 microm. The lateral resolution was measured at less than 4.4 microm by use of the phase-shift method and with a test pattern as a sample. The measured rough surfaces of a coin are illustrated and discussed.
authors.affiliation: Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Johnan, Yonezawa 992-8510, Japan. msato@yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Manabu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Wakaki
authors.forename: Yuuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Naohiro
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tanno