title: cDNA microarray reveals signaling pathways involved in hormones expression of human pituitary.
abstract: Pituitary, a master gland of neuroendocrine system, secretes hormones that orchestrate many physiological processes, under the regulation of multiple signaling pathways. To investigate the genes involved in hormones expression of human pituitary, homemade cDNA microarray containing 14,800 human genes/ESTs were used to profile the gene expression in both fetal and adult pituitaries. Seven hundred and twelve known genes changed over 2-fold between the both tissues. Of which, 23 genes were changed with hormones expression in aging were confirmed by RT-PCR, not only the known regulators such as Pit1, GATA4, ESRRA, GABA-A, and EMK, but also LOC55884, DUSP3, PNN, and RCL, which had not been reported to be involved in the hormones expression. Correspondingly, the mRNAs of GH, PRL, POMC, TSH-beta, FSH-beta, and LH-beta, was increased as much as 6- to 20-fold in adult pituitary than those in fetal pituitary, by real-time quantitative RT-PCR assay. In addition, the mRNAs of signaling pathways, such as cAMP-PKA-CREB, PI3K-Akt, and PKA-ERK were further investigated. Of them, it was only cAMP-PKA-CREB pathway, but not PI3K-Akt and PKA-ERK have the same expressing pattern as hormones. It suggested that cDNA microarray is highly advantages to profile the differential expressed genes that were involved in hormones expression of human pituitary, but it might ignore some responding proteins regulated posttranscriptionally.
authors.affiliation: Chinese National Human Genome Center at Shanghai, 351 Guo Shou-Jing Road, Shanghai 201203, China.
authors.forename: Yue-Yun
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Xiao-Fei
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Shao-Jun
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Zhan-Yong
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Zhi-Dong
authors.initials: ZD
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Jia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hua-Sheng
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Yun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Teng
authors.forename: Ze-Guang
authors.initials: ZG
authors.lastname: Han
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000378:metabolism; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000378:metabolism*; D010907:Pituitary Hormones / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D010907:Pituitary Hormones; D012333:RNA, Messenger