title: Nitric oxide level in the nasal and sinus mucosa after exposure to electromagnetic field.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to examine the changes in nitric oxide (NO) level in the nasal and paranasal sinus mucosa after exposure radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (EMF).
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly grouped as follows: EMF group (group I; n, 10), EMF group in which melatonin received (group II; n, 10) and the control (sham operated) group (group III; n, 10). Groups I and II were exposed to a 900 MHz. Oral melatonin was given in group II. Control rats (group III) were also placed in the tube as the exposure groups, but without exposure to EMF. At the end of 2 weeks, the rats were sacrificed, and the nasal and paranasal sinus mucosa dissected. NO was measured in nasal and paranasal mucosa.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The nasal and paranasal sinus mucosa NO levels of group I were significantly higher than those of the control group (group III) ( P < 0.05). However, there was no statistically significant difference between group II and the control group (group III) regarding NO output ( P > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Exposure to EMF released by mobile phones (900 MHz) increase NO levels in the sinus and nasal mucosa.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increased NO levels may act as a defense mechanism and presumably related to tissue damage. In addition, melatonin may have beneficial effect to prevent these changes in the mucosa.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Suleyman Demirel University School of Medicine, 32100 Isparta, Turkey. myariktas@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yariktas
authors.forename: Fehmi
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Doner
authors.forename: Fehmi
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ozguner
authors.forename: Osman
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Gokalp
authors.forename: Harun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dogru
authors.forename: Namik
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Delibas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D040421:Cell Phone; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D008297:Male; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000737:chemistry*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000032:analysis*; D010256:Paranasal Sinuses / Q000737:chemistry*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide