title: Effects of nicotine and vitamin E on carbonic anhydrase activity in some rat tissues in vivo and in vitro.
abstract: Effects of nicotine, nicotine + vitamin E and nicotine + Hippophea rhamnoides L. extract (HRe-1) on muscle, heart, lungs, testicle, kidney, stomach, brain and liver carbonic anhydrase (CA; EC 4.2.1.1.) enzyme activities were investigated in vivo. Groups of rats were given nicotine (0.5 mg/kg/day, i.p.), nicotine + vitamin E (75 mg/kg/day, i.g.), nicotine + HRe-1 (250 mg/kg/day, i.g.) and a control group vehicle only. The results showed that nicotine inhibited the heart, lung, stomach and liver CA enzyme activities by approximately 80% (p < 0.001), approximately 94% (p < 0.001), approximately 47% (p < 0.001) and approximately 81% (p < 0.001) respectively, and activated muscle and kidney, but had no effects on the testicle and brain CA activities. Nicotine + vitamin E inhibited the heart and liver CA enzyme activities by approximately 50% (p < 0.001), and approximately 50% (p < 0.001), respectively, and nicotine + vitamin E activated the muscle CA activity. However, nicotine + vitamin E had no effect on lung, testicle, kidney, stomach and brain CA activities. Nicotine + HRe-1 inhibited the heart and stomach CA enzyme activities by approximately 51% (p < 0.001), and approximately 32% (p < 0.002), respectively, and activated the muscle and brain CA activities, but had no effects on the lung, testicle, kidney, and liver CA activities. In vitro CA inhibition results for similar experiments correlated well with the in vivo experimental results in lungs, testicles, kidney, stomach, brain and liver tissues.
authors.affiliation: Atatürk University, Arts and Science Faculty, Department of Chemistry, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey. ciftcim@atauni.edu.tr
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ciftçi
authors.forename: Metin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bülbül
authors.forename: Mustafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gül
authors.forename: Kenan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gümüştekin
authors.forename: Senol
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dane
authors.forename: Halis
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Süleyman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002256:Carbonic Anhydrases / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D031263:Elaeagnaceae / Q000737:chemistry; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D010936:Plant Extracts; D014810:Vitamin E; D009538:Nicotine; D002256:Carbonic Anhydrases