Clinostating effects on biochemical characteristics and productivity of healthy and virus-infected wheat plants of dwarf Apogee variety.
The effects of clinostating on physiological processes and biochemical characteristics of wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.) both healthy and infected by the wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV) were studied. In six experiments, each lasting over 30 days, healthy and infected plants of the dwarf Apogee variety were grown under conditions of continuous horizontal and vertical clinostating with 2 rpm at 21 +/- 2 degrees C and 6000 1x (the optimal moisture of a substrate being maintained). The control variants (healthy and infected) were simultaneously grown under the same conditions of temperature and illumination in stationary containers and in open pots. During the experiment, visual observations were carried out over the state of tested plants. After completing the experiment, biometric indices, pigment, carbohydrate and dry matter contents were determined in all the plants. It was shown that clinostating sharply reduced the reproductive function of healthy plants and considerably affected their biomass (productivity) and concentration of chlorophylls and sugars. The viral infection resulted in further reduction of these characteristics. In control variants the viral effect was more significant. We speculate that clinostating reduced the rate of reproduction and spread of the virus.
Mishchenko
L T
LT
Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University, Kyiv, Ukraine. imishchenko@ukr.net
Silayeva
A M
AM
Mishchenko
I A
IA
Boyko
A L
AL
D018533:Biomass; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000032:analysis; D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000032:analysis; D000077194:Chlorophyll A; D006112:Gravitation; D009029:Mosaic Viruses; D010860:Pigments, Biological / Q000032:analysis; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000378:metabolism; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000378:metabolism; D012399:Rotation; D012639:Seeds; D014908:Triticum / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology* / Q000821:virology; D018474:Weightlessness Simulation
D002241:Carbohydrates; D010860:Pigments, Biological; D002734:Chlorophyll; C037184:chlorophyll b; D000077194:Chlorophyll A