title: Symptomatic Arnold-Chiari malformation and cranial nerve dysfunction: a case study of applied kinesiology cranial evaluation and treatment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To present an overview of possible effects of Arnold-Chiari malformation (ACM) and to offer chiropractic approaches and theories for treatment of a patient with severe visual dysfunction complicated by ACM.
  
  
  METHODS
  A young woman had complex optic nerve neuritis exacerbated by an ACM type I of the brain.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Applied kinesiology chiropractic treatment was used for treatment of loss of vision and nystagmus. After treatment, the patient's ability to see, read, and perform smooth eye tracking showed improvement.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Further studies into applied kinesiology and cranial treatments for visual dysfunctions associated with ACM may be helpful to evaluate whether this single case study can be representative of a group of patients who might benefit from this care.
authors.affiliation: Chiropractic Health Center, Pueblo, CO 81004, USA. cranialdc@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cuthbert
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Blum
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001139:Arnold-Chiari Malformation / Q000150:complications*; D002684:Chiropractic / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018953:Kinesiology, Applied; D009759:Nystagmus, Pathologic / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D009902:Optic Neuritis / Q000150:complications*; D011698:Pursuit, Smooth; D011932:Reading; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D014785:Vision, Ocular