title: Meristematic activity of the Endodermis and the Pericycle in the primary thickening in monocotyledons: considerations on the "PTM".
abstract: This paper proposes a new interpretation for primary thickening in monocotyledons. The anatomy of the vegetative organs of the following species was examined: Cephalostemon riedelianus (Rapataceae), Cyperus papyrus (Cyperaceae), Lagenocarpus rigidus, L. junciformis (Cyperaceae), Echinodorus paniculatus (Alismataceae) and Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae). The endodermis with meristematic activity was observed in the root of all the species, in the stem of Cyperus, Cephalostemum and Lagenocarpus rigidus, and in the leaf trace of Cyperus and leaf of Echinodorus. Considering the continuity of tissues through the root, stem and leaf, the authors conclude that in the stem the pericycle remains active throughout the life of the plant as the generator of the vascular tissue. The "Primary Thickening Meristem" is in fact the pericycle plus the endodermis and its derivatives (or only the pericycle). Close to the stem apex, the assemblage of seems to be a unique meristem, giving rise to the inner cortex and vascular tissues.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, 05422-970, Brasil.
authors.forename: Nanuza L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: de Menezes
authors.forename: Delmira C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: Rosani C O
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Arruda
authors.forename: Gladys F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Melo-de-Pinna
authors.forename: Vanessa A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Cardoso
authors.forename: Neuza M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Castro
authors.forename: Vera L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Scatena
authors.forename: Edna
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Scremin-Dias
mesh_terms: D004707:Endoderm / Q000502:physiology*; D019684:Magnoliopsida / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D018519:Meristem / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*