title: Predictors of low-density lipoprotein particle size in a high-risk African-American population.
abstract: A predominance of small, dense, low-density lipoprotein particles (pattern B) has been associated with increased cardiovascular risk independent of absolute cholesterol levels in primarily white populations. Because of the putative association of pattern B with increased risk, some investigators have proposed that routine measurement of low-density lipoprotein particle size may be beneficial for cardiovascular risk assessment. Because no studies have specifically examined this possibility in African-Americans, it remains unclear whether measurement of low-density lipoprotein particle size adds information beyond that of traditional lipid risk factors. We compared standard lipid profile measurements with extended measurements concurrently in an apparently healthy, high-risk population of African-American siblings of patients who had premature cardiovascular disease. We determined the extent to which patients who had pattern B would be identifiable from the usual lipid profile. A high triglyceride level alone was a strong independent correlate of pattern B. In subjects whose triglyceride level was >/=150 mg/dl, 67% had pattern B, whereas only 17% of subjects whose triglyceride level was <150 mg/dl had pattern B. The area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve was 0.77. Our data suggest that the standard lipid profile, primarily fasting triglyceride measurement, appears to be a useful surrogate for direct measurement of particle size in a high-risk African-American population.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, Medical School, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Jeana L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Benton
authors.forename: Roger S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Blumenthal
authors.forename: Diane M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: Lisa R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Yanek
authors.forename: Taryn F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Moy
authors.forename: Wendy
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Post
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010316:Particle Size; D012307:Risk Factors; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D014280:Triglycerides