Adolescents' perception of the quality of orthodontic treatment.
The aim was to describe quality of care from a patient perspective among adolescents receiving orthodontic treatment and to assess the relationship between quality of care and outcome-related aspects. The research design was cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 151 young people (mean age 17.1 years, SD: 2.2; 53% girls and 47% boys) receiving orthodontic treatment in the Stockholm region in Sweden (response rate 75%). Data were collected using the Quality from the Patient's Perspective questionnaire. The highest quality of care perceptions were noted on items dealing with receiving the best possible orthodontic treatment and being treated with respect. Less favourable perceptions of the quality of care were found regarding the opportunity to participate in the decisions related to the orthodontic treatment. In order to improve the quality of care a more active involvement of these patients in the decision-making process is suggested. The item 'I received the best possible orthodontic treatment' noted the highest subjective importance rating. The youngest participants reported the most favourable scores and the oldest the least. The majority (74%) reported that they were 'completely satisfied' with the result of the orthodontic treatment. However, 52% claimed that they had not followed all of the advice obtained during the treatment period, and 29% indicated some or more hesitation about attending the same dentist for future treatment.
Larsson
Bodil Wilde
BW
Division for Health and Care, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden. bodil.wilde@kau.se
Bergström
Kurt
K
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D015982:Bias; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003657:Decision Making; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009970:Orthodontics / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010349:Patient Compliance / Q000523:psychology; D010358:Patient Participation / Q000523:psychology; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D011787:Quality of Health Care / Q000592:standards*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden; D017749:Total Quality Management / Q000458:organization & administration; D014504:Urban Health