title: Amino acid levels in some lethargic mouse brain areas before and after pentylenetetrazole kindling.
abstract: Genetic animal models have contributed significantly to our understanding of epilepsy causes. Lethargic mice are considered a valid model of absence epilepsy, which have been shown to possess behavioral, electrographic and pharmacological profiles similar to those of humans with absence epilepsies. Single gene mutations that comprise the beta4 subunit of voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels underlie the spontaneous discharges of the absence, non-convulsive seizures of lethargic mice. There are no available data concerning how the mutant channels actually behave at terminals in response to chemical activation by subconvulsant stimulation with pentylenetetrazole. In this study, we found no significant difference in the convulsive dose 50 between lethargic and control mice. Lethargic mice showed a more rapid development of kindling to pentylenetetrazole than control animals. No significant differences were observed between the groups of mice rechallenged with pentylenetetrazole 30 or 60 days after the end of the chronic treatment. Marked differences in brain amino acid levels were found between the two strains of mice in basal conditions and after kindling. In conclusion, our results indicate that lethargic mice show a range of biochemical and behavioral changes, correlated in particular with a higher susceptibility to develop kindled seizures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemical, Physiological and Nutritional Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Messina, AOU G. Martino via Consolare Valeria, 98125 Messina, Italy.
authors.forename: Grazia
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: De Luca
authors.forename: Rosa Maria
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Di Giorgio
authors.forename: Salvatore
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Macaione
authors.forename: Pina Rita
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Calpona
authors.forename: Santa
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Costantino
authors.forename: Eugenio Donato
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Di Paola
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: Domenicantonio
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rotiroti
authors.forename: Guido Ferreri
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Ibbadu
authors.forename: Emilio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Russo
authors.forename: Giovambattista
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: De Sarro
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D007696:Kindling, Neurologic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole / Q000633:toxicity*; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D012894:Sleep Stages / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole