title: Treatment of tobacco use and dependence: the role of the dental professional.
abstract: The purpose of this article is to discuss tobacco use and dependence, effective treatments, and the role of the dental professional. Tobacco dependence is discussed as a chronic condition characterized by a vulnerability to relapse that persists for perhaps years. The need for ongoing rather than just acute care is highlighted. Effective treatments for tobacco dependence exist. Brief clinical intervention makes a difference. It is recommended that every dental patient who uses tobacco be offered at least one of the effective treatments available. In so doing, dental professionals can play an important role in primary prevention of adverse health effects and can have an important public health impact by helping to counter tobacco use.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences, University of California-San Francisco, 3333 California Street, Suite 495, San Francisco, CA 94143-1361, USA. walsh@itsa.ucsf.edu
authors.forename: Margaret M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: James A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Ellison
mesh_terms: D003812:Dentist-Patient Relations; D003815:Dentists; D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D012907:Smoking / Q000628:therapy*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods*; D020340:Tobacco Use Cessation / Q000379:methods*; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors