title: Fos expression in the suprachiasmatic nucleus in response to light stimulation in a solitary and social species of African mole-rat (family Bathyergidae).
abstract: Mole-rats are strictly subterranean rodents that are rarely exposed to environmental light. They are well adapted to their environment and have reduced eyes and a severely regressed visual system. It has been shown, however, that mole-rats do exhibit endogenous circadian rhythms that can be entrained, suggesting an intact and functional circadian system. To determine whether light is the entraining agent in these animals, Fos expression in response to light pulses at different circadian times was investigated to obtain phase response curves. Light is integrated effectively in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the Cape mole-rat (Georychus capensis), and Fos expression is gated according to the phase of the circadian clock. The Fos response in the Cape mole-rat was comparable to that of aboveground rodents. In contrast, the highveld mole-rat (Cryptomys hottentotus pretoriae) was less sensitive to light and did not show a selective Fos response according to the phase of the circadian cycle. Social species appear to be less sensitive to light than their solitary counterparts, which compares well with results from locomotor activity studies.
authors.affiliation: Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa. moosthuizen@zoology.up.ac.za
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Oosthuizen
authors.forename: N C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Bennett
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Cooper
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects*; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging / Q000379:methods; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique / Q000379:methods; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000528:radiation effects; D008027:Light; D019577:Mole Rats / Q000145:classification; D016761:Oncogene Proteins v-fos / Q000378:metabolism*; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D012919:Social Behavior; D013045:Species Specificity; D013493:Suprachiasmatic Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D016761:Oncogene Proteins v-fos