title: Third stage of labor.
abstract: All staff involved in obstetric care should be competent in performing active management of the third stage of labor. Active management has been shown to be clearly superior to physiologic or expectant management. Comparison of the various uterotonic agents has pointed to misoprostol as a potential first-line agent in treating obstetric hemorrhage. Its cost, routes of delivery, and efficacy make it an appealing drug in urban and rural settings. By being facile with the active management of labor and the prompt recognition and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage, the morbidity from significant blood loss and subsequent surgery can be reduced significantly.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, 620 John Paul Jones Circle, Portsmouth, VA 23708-2197, USA. efmagann@mar.med.navy.mil
authors.forename: Everett F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Magann
authors.forename: Grainger S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Lanneau
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006488:Hemostasis, Surgical; D006801:Humans; D007749:Labor Stage, Third / Q000502:physiology*; D006473:Postpartum Hemorrhage / Q000517:prevention & control; D011247:Pregnancy