title: A gene expression fingerprint of mouse stomach ECL cells.
abstract: Many of the endocrine cells in the stomach are poorly characterized with respect to physiological significance. In some cases, the anticipated hormone has not yet been identified. Global gene expression analysis of mouse stomach was performed in an attempt to identify the ECL-cell peptide/protein. Specific functional activation (omeprazole-induced hypergastrinaemia) was used as a tool to generate a gene expression fingerprint of the ECL cells. The proposed fingerprint includes 14 genes, among them six are known to be expressed by ECL cells (=positive controls), and some novel ones, which are likely to be ECL-cell-related. The known ECL-cell-related genes are those encoding histidine decarboxylase, chromogranin A and B, vesicular monoamine transporter 2, synaptophysin, and the cholecystokinin-B receptor. In addition, the fingerprint included five genes, which might be involved in the process of secretion and three ESTs with unknown function. Interestingly, parathyroid hormone-like hormone (Pthlh) was identified as a candidate ECL-cell peptide hormone.
authors.affiliation: Center for Bone Research at the Sahlgrenska Academy (CBS), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden. niklas.andersson@medic.gu.se
authors.forename: Niklas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Andersson
authors.forename: Sofia Movérare
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Skrtic
authors.forename: Rolf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Håkanson
authors.forename: Claes
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ohlsson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D019858:Enteroendocrine Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism*; D005755:Gastrins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009853:Omeprazole; D036361:Peptide Hormones / Q000378:metabolism*; D010449:Peptide Mapping / Q000379:methods; D020543:Proteome / Q000378:metabolism*; D013272:Stomach Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D005755:Gastrins; D036361:Peptide Hormones; D020543:Proteome; D009853:Omeprazole