title: Nuclear factor-kappaB induced by doxorubicin is deficient in phosphorylation and acetylation and represses nuclear factor-kappaB-dependent transcription in cancer cells.
abstract: The primary goal of chemotherapy is to cause cancer cell death. However, a side effect of many commonly used chemotherapeutic drugs is the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), a potent inducer of antiapoptotic genes, which may blunt the therapeutic efficacy of these compounds. We have assessed the effect of doxorubicin, an anthracycline in widespread clinical use, on NF-kappaB activation and expression of antiapoptotic genes in breast cancer cells. We show that doxorubicin treatment activates NF-kappaB signaling and produces NF-kappaB complexes that are competent for NF-kappaB binding in vitro. Surprisingly, these NF-kappaB complexes suppress, rather than activate, constitutive- and cytokine-induced NF-kappaB-dependent transcription. We show that doxorubicin treatment produces RelA, which is deficient in phosphorylation and acetylation and which blocks NF-kappaB signaling in a histone deacetylase-independent manner, and we show that NF-kappaB activated by doxorubicin does not remain stably bound to kappaB elements in vivo. Together these data show that NF-kappaB signaling induced by doxorubicin reduces expression of NF-kappaB-dependent genes in cancer cells.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Neuronal Survival, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: Wai Chi
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: Kathleen M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Dickson
authors.forename: Philip A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Barker
mesh_terms: D000107:Acetylation; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006655:Histone Deacetylases / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D046188:Protein Modification, Translational / Q000187:drug effects; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D016328:NF-kappa B; D004317:Doxorubicin; D006655:Histone Deacetylases