title: Predictors of screening results for depressive symptoms among homeless adults in Los Angeles with latent tuberculosis.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine predictors of screening results for depressive symptoms in a Los Angeles homeless population with latent tuberculosis (TB). Four hundred and fifteen homeless adults participating in a nurse case managed intervention were included in this analysis. Logistic regression results indicated that those who reported a physical health limitation, multiple sex partners, daily drug use, alcohol dependence, or not having completed high school, were more likely to screen positive. Social support from non-drug users was protective. Given the importance of adherence to TB treatment regimens, the high prevalence of a positive screening for depressive symptoms in the homeless and the potential for depression to reduce adherence rates, routine screening and treatment for depression in high risk homeless adults being treated for TB may be warranted.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of California, Los Angeles, CA.
authors.forename: Jill
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Berg
authors.forename: Adeline
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nyamathi
authors.forename: Ashley
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Christiani
authors.forename: Donald
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Morisky
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Leake
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015897:Comorbidity; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006703:Ill-Housed Persons / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D015141:Los Angeles / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D010349:Patient Compliance / Q000523:psychology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology