title: Effect of antimicrobial monomer-containing adhesive on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets.
abstract: A new antibacterial and fluoride-releasing bonding system consists of a self-etching primer that contains an antibacterial monomer and a bonding agent that contains sodium fluoride. This study was to determine the effect of using this new adhesive on the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets. Forty molar teeth were randomly divided into two groups. Group 1 consisted of 20 teeth that were etched for 15 seconds with 35% phosphoric acid, washed with a water spray for 10 seconds, and dried to a chalky white appearance, and the sealant was applied to the etched surface. The precoated brackets were placed on the teeth and light cured. Group 2 consisted of 20 teeth that were etched with 35% phosphoric acid for 15 seconds as suggested by the manufacturer when bonding to intact enamel. The teeth were washed with a water spray for 10 seconds and dried to a chalky white appearance, and the primer containing antibacterial monomer was applied to the etched surface, left for 20 seconds, and sprayed with a mild airstream. The adhesive was applied to each tooth, and the precoated bracket was placed and light cured. There were no significant differences (P = .220) in the shear bond strengths of the two groups. The mean shear bond strength for the antibacterial fluoride-releasing adhesive was 11.7 +/- 5.6 MPa and for the control was 9.6 +/- 5.0 MPa. The use of an antibacterial fluoride-releasing adhesive system did not affect the shear bond strength of the orthodontic brackets within the first half hour after initial bonding.
authors.affiliation: Orthodontic Department, College of Dentistry, S219 DSB, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. karla-starckovich@uiowa.edu
authors.forename: Samir E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Bishara
authors.forename: Manal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Soliman
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Laffoon
authors.forename: John J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Warren
mesh_terms: D000269:Adhesives / Q000737:chemistry*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001840:Dental Bonding; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D005459:Fluorides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D008963:Molar; D016910:Orthodontic Brackets; D011726:Pyridinium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000494:pharmacology; D033081:Shear Strength
chemical_list: D000269:Adhesives; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; C029849:Clearfil Bonding Agent; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents; D011726:Pyridinium Compounds; D019279:Resin Cements; C089392:methacryloyloxydodecylpyridinium bromide; D005459:Fluorides