title: Partial normalization of serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor in remitted patients after a major depressive episode.
abstract: We had previously reported decreased serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in depressed patients. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that antidepressant treatment would normalize serum BDNF levels, at least in a subgroup of patients. Major depressed patients (15 females and 11 males) diagnosed according to DSM-IV criteria and healthy controls (13 females and 13 males) participated in this study. Serum BDNF was assayed with the ELISA method for depressed and remitted patients and the severity of depression was evaluated with the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale. An analysis of variance showed that treatment had an effect [F(1, 24) = 4.46, p = 0.045] on the normalization of serum BDNF levels. We also found a correlation between the severity of depression (r = 0.51, p = 0.008), the pretreatment BDNF levels (r = 0.62, p = 0.001) and the difference in serum BDNF levels after antidepressant treatment. These results suggest that antidepressant treatment has a positive effect on serum BDNF levels and support the hypothesis of neurotrophic factor involvement in affective disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Geneva University Hospital, 16-18 boulevard Saint-Georges, CH-1205 Geneva, Switzerland. Nicola.Gervasoni@hcuge.ch
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gervasoni
authors.forename: Jean-Michel
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Aubry
authors.forename: Guido
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bondolfi
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Osiek
authors.forename: Michèle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schwald
authors.forename: Gilles
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bertschy
authors.forename: Félicien
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Karege
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000097:blood*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012737:Sex Factors
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor