title: Access to, and outcome of, renal transplantation according to treatment modality of end-stage renal disease in France.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although peritoneal dialysis (PD) is recognized as one of the methods of treatment of end-stage renal disease (ESRD), there have been recurrent concerns about the access of patients treated by this modality to kidney transplantation (KTx), as well as reports showing increased complications of KTx in such patients, such as graft thrombosis and infections.
  
  
  METHODS
  The aim of this study was to provide a comprehensive view of the impact on transplantation of pretransplant modality of treatment of ESRD using a multivariate analysis of the French database. From 1997 to 2000, after exclusion of pediatric patients, multiple transplantations, and living donors, 6420 were patients registered on the waiting list, and 3464 were transplanted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Using a Cox proportional hazard analysis, we found a shorter waiting time for PD patients (RR 0.71, P < 0.0001), which became equivalent to hemodialysis (HD) patients when taking into account the transplant center as a variable (RR 1.0, P= 0.95). Concerning graft survival, only preemptive transplantation had a significant impact, being associated to a decreased risk of graft failure (RR 0.46, P= 0.005). Conclusion. Our study supports the concept that the choice of any pretransplant dialysis modality does not influence waiting time for transplant or the results of transplantation.
authors.affiliation: Etablissement Français des Greffes, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Ylana
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chalem
authors.forename: Jean-Philippe
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Ryckelynck
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tuppin
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Verger
authors.forename: Sylvie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chauvé
authors.forename: Denis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Glotz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006085:Graft Survival; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000628:therapy*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D016013:Likelihood Functions; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010530:Peritoneal Dialysis; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome