title: Solution self-assembly of hybrid block copolymers containing poly(ethylene glycol) and amphiphilic beta-strand peptide sequences.
abstract: The self-assembly in aqueous solution of hybrid block copolymers consisting of amphiphilic beta-strand peptide sequences flanked by one or two PEG chains was investigated by means of circular dichroism spectroscopy, small-angle X-ray scattering, and transmission electron microscopy. In comparison with the native peptide sequence, it was found that the peptide secondary structure was stabilized against pH variation in the di- and tri-block copolymers with PEG. Small-angle X-ray scattering indicated the presence of fibrillar structures, the dimensions of which are comparable to the estimated width of a beta-strand (with terminal PEG chains in the case of the copolymers). Transmission electron microscopy on selectively stained and dried specimens shows directly the presence of fibrils. It is proposed that these fibrils result from the hierarchical self-assembly of peptide beta-strands into helical tapes, which then stack into fibrils.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom. I.W.Hamley@leeds.ac.uk
authors.forename: I W
authors.initials: IW
authors.lastname: Hamley
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Ansari
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Castelletto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nuhn
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rösler
authors.forename: H-A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Klok
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000737:chemistry*; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry*; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary / Q000235:genetics; D012996:Solutions; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011108:Polymers; D012996:Solutions; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols