title: The C. elegans homolog of the mammalian tumor suppressor Dep-1/Scc1 inhibits EGFR signaling to regulate binary cell fate decisions.
abstract: Protein phosphorylation by kinases and the subsequent dephosphorylation by phosphatases are key mechanisms that regulate intracellular signal transduction during development. Here, we report the identification of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase DEP-1 as a negative regulator of the Caenorhabditis elegans EGF receptor. DEP-1 amplifies in the developing vulva and the excretory system the small differences in the amount of EGF signal received by equivalent precursor cells to achieve binary cell fate decisions. During vulval development, DEP-1 inhibits EGFR signaling in the secondary cell lineage in parallel with the NOTCH-mediated lateral inhibition, while EGFR signaling simultaneously down-regulates DEP-1 and NOTCH expression in the primary cell lineage. This regulatory network of inhibitors results in the full activation of the EGFR/RAS/MAPK pathway in the primary vulval cells and at the same time keeps the EGFR/RAS/MAPK pathway inactive in the adjacent secondary cells. Mammalian Dep-1/Scc1 functions as a tumor-suppressor gene in the intestinal epithelium. Thus, mutations in human Dep-1 may promote tumor formation through a hyperactivation of the EGF receptor.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Zoology, University of Zürich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Thomas A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Berset
authors.forename: Erika Fröhli
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Hoier
authors.forename: Alex
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hajnal
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D001483:Base Sequence; D017173:Caenorhabditis elegans / Q000166:cytology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D019070:Cell Lineage; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D017931:DNA Primers; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000378:metabolism*; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D009154:Mutation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002868:Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; D017931:DNA Primers; C490529:MCD1 protein, S cerevisiae; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D066246:ErbB Receptors