title: 5-HT2 receptor mediated the potentiation of GABA-activated current in the membrane of the dorsal root ganglion neurons of rat.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the modulation of 5-HT on GABA-activated current (I(GABA)) in the membrane of rat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons and its mechanism.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rat DRG neurons were isolated mechanically and enzymatically, on which whole-cell patch clamp recording and repatch technique for intracellular dialysis were performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the majority of neurons examined (92.0%, 69/75) GABA induced a concentration-dependent inward current. In neurons sensitive to GABA preapplication of 5-HT produced potentiation effect (82.6% , 57/69) on I(GABA). Preapplication of 5-HT at concentrations of 1 x 10(-6), 1 x 10(-5), 1 x 10(-4) and 1 x 10(-3) mol x L(-1) potentiated I(GABA) by (35 +/- 8)% (n=8), (47 +/- 11)% (n=10), (65 +/- 17)% (n=9) and (75 +/- 18)% (n=11), respectively. This effect was mimicked by alpha-methyl-5-HT (1 x 10(-6) mol x L(-1)), a specific 5-HT2 receptor agonist, and reversed by cyproheptadine, a selective 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. The potentiation of I(GABA) by 5-HT was irrespective to whether the I(5-HT) presents or not in a subset of neurons. The concentration-response curves for GABA before and after pretreatment with 5-HT manifested the same threshold value and similar EC50 (2.0 x 10(-5) and 1.9 x 10(-5) mol x L(-1), respectively) , while the maximal value of I(GABA) for the latter was 33.6% higher than that for the former. Intracellular dialysis with GDP-beta-S or H-7 abolished the potentiation of I(GABA) by 5-HT, while H-9 did not.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  5-HT can potentiate GABA-activated current via PKC-dependent phosphorylation of GABA(A) receptor following the activation of 5-HT2 receptor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology, Tongii Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: An
authors.forename: Chang-Hua
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Bing-cai
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Guan
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Cheng-gao
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Zhi-wang
authors.initials: ZW
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D019307:1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D003533:Cyproheptadine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D044348:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT2; D012701:Serotonin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D058826:Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; D058830:Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists; D015398:Signal Transduction; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D044348:Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT2; D058826:Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; D058830:Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists; C042390:alpha-methylserotonin; D003533:Cyproheptadine; D012701:Serotonin; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D019307:1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; D011493:Protein Kinase C