title: Incisional hernia--comparison of mesh repair with Cardiff repair: an university hospital experience.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Incisional hernia is a frequent complication of abdominal surgery. Various types of repair are recommended for incisional hernia. Suture and mesh repair are compared in the present study.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred seventy one patients with incisional hernia underwent Cardiff repair (far and near sutures with reinforcement sutures) which was used as an open suture repair while onlay polypropylene mesh was used in the mesh repair technique.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cardiff repair was performed in 116 patients with no mortality with recurrence in two patients with mean follow up of 7.1 years. Both these patients with recurrence had a defect measuring more than 10 cm in width. Mesh repair was carried out in 55 patients with no recurrence in mean follow up of 37 months. Seroma formation was noted in 7 (12.72%) with mesh repair as compared to 4 (3.44%) patients with Cardiff repair.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We recommend Cardiff repair for primary and small to medium size incisional hernias. Onlay polypropylene mesh is ideal for tension-free hernia repair, recurrent incisional hernia and hernia defects wider than 10 cm.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India. vkshuklabhu@satyam.net.in
authors.forename: V K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Shukla
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mongha
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Chauhan
authors.lastname: Puneet
mesh_terms: D034861:Abdominal Wall / Q000601:surgery; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006555:Hernia, Ventral / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D013526:Surgical Mesh