title: Botany: a record-breaking pollen catapult.
abstract: The release of stored elastic energy often drives rapid movements in animal systems, and plant components employing this mechanism should be able to move with similar speed. Here we describe how the flower stamens of the bunchberry dogwood (Cornus canadensis) rely on this principle to catapult pollen into the air as the flower opens explosively. Our high-speed video observations show that the flower opens in less than 0.5 ms--to our knowledge, the fastest movement so far recorded in a plant.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts 01267, USA. joan.edwards@williams.edu
authors.forename: Joan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Edwards
authors.forename: Dwight
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Whitaker
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Klionsky
authors.forename: Marta J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Laskowski
mesh_terms: D029768:Cornus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D003890:Desiccation; D035264:Flowers / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D007700:Kinetics; D009068:Movement / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009656:North America; D011058:Pollen / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D019810:Sodium Azide / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D019810:Sodium Azide