title: Impact of hand-carried cardiac ultrasound on diagnosis and management during cardiac consultation rounds.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the impact of hand-carried cardiac ultrasound (HCU) on the diagnosis and management of patients during cardiac consultation rounds.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred and fifty patients hospitalized in non-cardiac units were included after the consulting cardiologist felt that an echocardiographic examination was indicated as part of his work-up. They were randomly allocated to echocardiography with an HCU device (SonoHeart, SonoSite, Inc.) (75 patients) or with a full-featured standard echo (FE) system (75 patients). The consulting cardiologist noted whether a definitive diagnosis was made or further study was necessary. Diagnosis and change in management were noted. In the HCU patient group there were 103 clinical questions. Seventy-two percent of the referral questions required no comprehensive echocardiographic evaluation. For questions of left ventricular function, valve abnormalities and pericardial effusion this was 98%. In 48% there was an immediate change in clinical management. In the FE patient group there were 94 clinical questions. In 32% the FE examination led to change in clinical management.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  HCU echocardiography provides clinically worthwhile assessment of left ventricular function, valve abnormalities and pericardial effusion in 98% of the cases. A direct assessment of cardiac function and anatomy at the bedside by an experienced cardiologist results in a significant immediate change in clinical management during consultation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Ba 304, Erasmus Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Lotte E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: de Groot-de Laat
authors.forename: Folkert J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: ten Cate
authors.forename: Eleni C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Vourvouri
authors.forename: Ron T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: van Domburg
authors.forename: Jos R T C
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Roelandt
mesh_terms: D004452:Echocardiography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010808:Physical Examination; D019095:Point-of-Care Systems; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity