title: Disabled-2 (Dab2) mediates transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta)-stimulated fibronectin synthesis through TGFbeta-activated kinase 1 and activation of the JNK pathway.
abstract: The multifunctional cytokine transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) exerts many of its effects through its regulation of extracellular matrix components, including fibronectin (FN). Although expression of both TGFbeta and FN are essential for embryonic development and wound healing in the adult, overexpression leads to excessive deposition of extracellular matrix observed in many fibroproliferative disorders. We previously have demonstrated that TGFbeta-stimulated FN induction requires activation of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway; however, the signaling molecules that link the TGFbeta receptors to the JNK pathway remain unknown. We show here that the cytosolic adaptor protein disabled-2 (Dab2) directly stimulates JNK activity, whereas stable small interfering RNA-mediated ablation of Dab2 in NIH3T3 mouse fibroblasts and A10 rat aortic smooth muscle cells demonstrates that its expression is required for TGFbeta-mediated FN induction. We demonstrate that TGFbeta treatment stimulates the association of Dab2 with the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase, TAK1. Attenuation of cellular TAK1 levels by transient double-stranded RNA oligonucleotide transfection as well as overexpression of kinase-deficient TAK1 leads to abrogation of TGFbeta-stimulated FN induction. Furthermore, cell migration, another JNK-dependent response, is attenuated in NIH3T3-siDab2-expressing clones. We, therefore, delineate a signaling pathway proceeding from the TGFbeta receptors to Dab2 and TAK1, leading to TGFbeta-stimulated JNK activation, FN expression, and cell migration.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA.
authors.forename: Barbara A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Hocevar
authors.forename: Celine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Prunier
authors.forename: Philip H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Howe
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D033942:Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D019556:COS Cells; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000502:physiology; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D005353:Fibronectins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015870:Gene Expression; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D006801:Humans; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D020930:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D041681:NIH 3T3 Cells; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D014162:Transfection; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000378:metabolism*; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D000099151:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 7
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D033942:Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; D005353:Fibronectins; D048031:JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D020930:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D000099151:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 7; C102885:DAB2 protein, human