title: Employees with overactive bladder: work loss burden.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study assessed the indirect work loss costs to employers as the result of employees with overactive bladder (OAB).
  
  
  METHODS
  Study samples were drawn from an administrative database of 1.2 million beneficiaries, including medical and disability claims (1999-2002). OAB employees were compared with matched employees without OAB.
  
  
  RESULTS
  OAB was associated with higher annual occurrences of work loss (P < 0.01). Employees with OAB had 2.2 excess work loss days as the result of medically related absenteeism and 3.4 excess days as the result of disability compared with employees without OAB (P < 0.01 for both comparisons). Employees with OAB had increased risk of disability (P < 0.01), and female employees with OAB had a higher risk of disability than male employees (P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study found that OAB was associated with work loss costs to employers resulting from increased number of employee sick days and increased risk of employee disability.
authors.affiliation: Analysis Group, Inc., Boston, Massachusetts, USA. ewu@analysisgroup.com
authors.forename: Eric Q
authors.initials: EQ
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Howard
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Birnbaum
authors.forename: Maryna
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marynchenko
authors.forename: Milena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mareva
authors.forename: Todd
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Williamson
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mallett
mesh_terms: D000041:Absenteeism; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017281:Cost of Illness; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D018582:Sick Leave / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000191:economics* / Q000453:epidemiology