title: Is the standard SF-12 health survey valid and equivalent for a Chinese population?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Chinese is the world's largest ethnic group but few health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measures have been tested on them. The aim of this study was to determine if the standard SF-12 was valid and equivalent for a Chinese population.
  
  
  METHODS
  The SF-36 data of 2410 Chinese adults randomly selected from the general population of Hong Kong (HK) were analysed. The Chinese (HK) specific SF-12 items and scoring algorithm were derived from the HK Chinese population data by multiple regressions. The SF-36 PCS and MCS scores were used as criteria to assess the content and criterion validity of the SF-12. The standard and Chinese (HK) specific SF-12 PCS and MCS scores were compared for equivalence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The standard SF-12 explained 82% and 89% of the variance of the SF-36 PCS and MCS scores, respectively, and the effect size differences between the standard SF-36 and SF-12 scores were less than 0.3. Six of the Chinese (HK) specific SF-12 items were different from those of the standard SF-12, but the effect size differences between the Chinese (HK) specific and standard SF-12 scores were mostly less than 0.3.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The standard SF-12 was valid and equivalent for the Chinese, which would enable more Chinese to be included in clinical trials that measure HRQoL.
authors.affiliation: University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR. clklam@hku.hk
authors.forename: Cindy L K
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: Eileen Y Y
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Tse
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gandek
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000465:Algorithms; D002681:China / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006723:Hong Kong; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D012044:Regression Analysis