title: Prulifloxacin versus ciprofloxacin in the treatment of adults with complicated urinary tract infections.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The present study was performed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a 10-day regimen of prulifloxacin 600 mg once daily as compared to ciprofloxacin 500 mg twice daily in the treatment of patients with complicated urinary tract infections (UTIs).
  
  
  METHODS
  257 patients (mean age +/- SD 62.3 +/- 16.5) were enrolled and orally treated with prulifloxacin (127 patients) or ciprofloxacin (130 patients). The study was designed as a randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, controlled clinical trial. The primary efficacy parameter was the eradication of infecting strains (<10(3) cfu/ml). The clinical outcome and tolerability were also assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At baseline, the most common infecting strains were Escherichia coli (62.8%), Proteus mirabilis (7.1%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (4.1%). At the early follow-up, the rate of patients showing successful treatment was 90.8% in the prulifloxacin group, and 77.8% in the ciprofloxacin group (p = 0.008). A positive clinical outcome was observed in 94.8 and 93.3% of prulifloxacin- and ciprofloxacin-treated patients. Both drugs were well tolerated. Two patients dropped out for treatment-related adverse events.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The high urinary concentrations of prulifloxacin, combined with a broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, allow its use in the empiric therapy of UTIs.
authors.affiliation: Luciano Giuliani Urology Department, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Carmignani
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: De Rose
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Olivieri
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Salvatori
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Rosignoli
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dionisio
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002939:Ciprofloxacin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004148:Dioxolanes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D024841:Fluoroquinolones / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010879:Piperazines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015363:Quinolones / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D004148:Dioxolanes; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D010879:Piperazines; D015363:Quinolones; D002939:Ciprofloxacin; C074191:prulifloxacin