title: Expression of a novel beta adaptin subunit mRNA splice variant in human testes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify a novel isoform of adaptin 2 beta subunit (named Ap2beta-NY) and to investigate its relationship with testicular development and spermatogenesis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using a human testis cDNA microarray, a clone (Ap2beta-NY), which was strongly expressed in adult testes but weakly expressed in embryo testes, was sequenced and analyzed. Using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), the tissue distribution and expression time pattern of Ap2beta-NY were determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ap2beta-NY was identified and has been deposited in the GenBank (AY341427). The expression level of Ap2beta-NY in the adult testis was about 3-fold higher than that in the embryo testis. PCR analysis using multi-tissue cDNA indicated that Ap2beta-NY was highly expressed in the testis, spleen, thymus, prostate, ovary, blood leukocyte and brain, but not in the heart, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas. In addition, Ap2beta-NY was variably expressed in the testes of patients with spermatogenesis-disturbance and spermatogenesis-arrest but not expressed in those of Sertoli-cell-only syndrome, which implied that, in the testis, Ap2beta-NY was restrictively expressed in germ cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ap2beta-NY is an isoform of Ap2beta and may be involved in regulating the process of spermatogenesis and testis development.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
authors.forename: Xin-Dong
authors.initials: XD
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Lan-Lan
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Zuo-Min
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Jia-Hao
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Sha
mesh_terms: D033966:Adaptor Protein Complex beta Subunits / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012326:RNA Splicing; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013091:Spermatogenesis; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D033966:Adaptor Protein Complex beta Subunits; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D012333:RNA, Messenger