title: [Selected risk factors for coronary heart disease in a group of women aged 30-65 in Kraków].
abstract: Mortality rates due to cardiovascular diseases (CD) in Poland are almost twice higher than in the European Union countries. The mortality caused by CD has paid the attention on the fact that it increases relatively among women in comparison to men. Epidemiological observations conducted in female groups indicated that the ischaemic heart disease (IHD) appears more frequently after menopause. The aim of the study was to evaluate some IHD risk factors in the group of women aged 30-65 from Kraków. The study included 95 women, without IHD diagnosis, voluntarily registered to the practice of nurses group. The menopause occurrence and selected possible to modify CD risk factors as a concentration of the total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, fasting glucose, C-reactive protein (CRP) and also blood pressure, body mass index and waist circumference were assessed. The smoking of tobacco was estimated by an objective method (the level of carbon monoxide in breath out--smoke check). The level of depression was evaluated with the use of Beck Inventory Scale. The results were calculating using Statistica Pl 6.0 programme. The investigated group, especially women after natural menopause, had higher CD risk factors such as: hypercholesterolemia, systolic hypertension, overweight, tobacco smoking, CRP and depression. The tobacco smoking appeared more often in the group after menopause because of other reasons and in the group of women with regular menstruation. The rate of depression was also higher among women after menopause because of other reasons.
authors.affiliation: Z Instytutu Pielegniarstwa Wydziału Ochrony Zdrowia Collegium Medicum Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego w Krakowie.
authors.forename: Tomasz
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Brzostek
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rak
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Piórecka
authors.forename: Jaśmina
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zwirska
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nowacka
authors.forename: Bogusława
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zyznawska
authors.forename: Małgorzata
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schlegel-Zawadzka
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003863:Depression / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood; D008593:Menopause / Q000097:blood; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D011044:Poland / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000453:epidemiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood; D016387:Women's Health
chemical_list: D008074:Lipoproteins; D014280:Triglycerides