title: Immunohistochemical Localization of Fas-associated phosphatase-1 (FAP-1) in Alzheimer disease hippocampus.
abstract: Fas-associated phosphatase-1 (FAP-1) is a regulatory peptide inhibiting apoptotic signal transduction via the death receptor Fas. Because apoptosis is a common mechanism leading to neuronal death in neurodegenerative disorders, the authors investigated the immunohistochemical distribution of FAP-1 in the hippocampus of elderly control subjects and Alzheimer disease (AD) patients. The current study provides the first evidence that FAP-1 is localized in the human hippocampus in pyramidal neurons of the hippocampal subfields CA1-4 and in granular cells. Cellular and extracellular FAP-1 intensity was increased in some control subjects and AD patients, but was not related to the stage of the illness. Rather, these data may indicate a general role for FAP-1 in neuronal death both in adult CNS and during the course of neurodegenerative disorders.
authors.affiliation: Psychiatric Clinic, University of Basel, Wilhelm Klein-Str.27, Basel, Switzerland. esavaskan@datacomm.ch
authors.forename: Egemen
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Savaskan
authors.forename: Rivka
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ravid
authors.forename: Fides
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Meier
authors.forename: Franz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Müller-Spahn
authors.forename: Ralf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jockers
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D054645:Protein Phosphatase 1; D054595:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 13; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D054645:Protein Phosphatase 1; C516742:PTPN13 protein, human; D054595:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 13; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases