title: HIV-1 infection initiates changes in the expression of a wide array of genes in U937 promonocytes and HUT78 T cells.
abstract: Human monocytes/macrophages (M/M) are the major targets for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. To characterize the global effects of acute HIV-1 infection on gene expression in M/M, the expression levels of 550 host cell RNA transcripts in U937 human promonocytes at 2-3 days after HIV-1 infection were assessed using cDNA microarray analysis and were compared to those in the infected HUT78, a CD4+ T cell line. Confirmed by semiquantitative RT-PCR, our results showed that 12 genes were up-regulated and 26 genes were down-regulated in the infected U937 cells at 2-3 days post-infection, whereas 8 genes were up-regulated and 20 genes were down-regulated in the infected HUT78 cells at 2-3 days post-infection. These genes encode a host of proteins with divergent functions in a variety of cellular processes including apoptosis (FAS, Fas ligand, PIN, HSP90beta, bcl-2, bcl-x), cell signal transduction (Ras, RGS1, IRF-1, STAT3), receptor-mediated signaling transduction (CD71, CD69, CD3delta), cell cycle and growth (c-myc, cytokines, kinase), transcriptional regulation (EWS, CREB-2), and chemotaxis (beta-chemokines, RANTES), supporting the general effects of HIV-1 infection on cells of different origin. Although most identified genes were regulated similarly in both infected cell lines, differences in gene regulation, such as c-myc, CD71, CD69, and beta-chemokines, between the two infected cell lines were also identified in this study. These differences may further our understanding of the pathogenicity of HIV and enable the discovery of novel therapeutic approach for AIDS.
authors.affiliation: Center of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. wenwangrong@tom.com
authors.forename: Wangrong
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: Shengting
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Yonghua
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Yukiyo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000235:genetics; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000235:genetics; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000821:virology*; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000235:genetics; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D019742:Chemokines, CC / Q000235:genetics; D002633:Chemotaxis / Q000235:genetics; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D016259:Genes, myc; D016655:HIV Core Protein p24 / Q000032:analysis; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D009000:Monocytes / Q000821:virology*; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D011990:Receptors, Transferrin / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D000099192:CD69 Antigens
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D019742:Chemokines, CC; D016655:HIV Core Protein p24; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011990:Receptors, Transferrin; D000099192:CD69 Antigens; C068126:CD71 antigen