Biomechanics of the flexor tendons.
This article examines basic tendon biomechanics, the anatomy and mechanics of digital flexor tendons, and the digital flexor pulley system. It also explores the various models that have tried to simulate the motion of the flexor tendons and several testing modalities that have been used. Finally, clinical applications are considered, including the biomechanics of flexor tendon repairs and tendon transfers. As we reach limits in the care of flexor tendon injuries, research into molecular, biochemical, and micromechanical methods of tendon repair will become the forefront of future investigation.
Goodman
Howard J
HJ
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Maimonides Medical Center, 927 49th Street, Brooklyn, NY 11219, USA. hjg@alumni.upenn.edu
Choueka
Jack
J
D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D003198:Computer Simulation; D006225:Hand / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D013708:Tendon Injuries / Q000601:surgery; D013710:Tendons / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology*