title: Novel tempeh (fermented soyabean) isoflavones inhibit in vivo angiogenesis in the chicken chorioallantoic membrane assay.
abstract: Anti-angiogenic strategies are emerging as an important tool for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases. In the present investigation we isolated several isoflavones from a tempeh (fermented soyabean) extract. The isolated isoflavones were identified as 5,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavone (genistein), 7,4'-dihydroxyisoflavone (daidzein), 6,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavone (factor 2), 7,8,4'-trihydroxyisoflavone (7,8,4'-TriOH) and 5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyisoflavone (orobol). The effects on angiogenesis of these isoflavones were evaluated in the chicken chorioallantoic membrane assay; their capacity to inhibit vascular endothelial growth factor-induced endothelial cell proliferation and expression of the Ets 1 transcription factor, known to be implicated in the regulation of new blood vessel formation, were also investigated. We found that all isoflavones inhibited angiogenesis, albeit with different potencies. Compared with negative controls, which slightly inhibited in vivo angiogenesis by 6.30 %, genistein reduced angiogenesis by 75.09 %, followed by orobol (67.96 %), factor 2 (56.77 %), daidzein (48.98 %) and 7,8,4'-TriOH (24.42 %). These compounds also inhibited endothelial cell proliferation, with orobol causing the greatest inhibition at lower concentrations. The isoflavones also inhibited Ets 1 expression, providing some insight into the molecular mechanisms of their action. Furthermore, the chemical structure of the different isoflavones suggests a structure-activity relationship. Our present findings suggest that the new isoflavones might be added to the list of low molecular mass therapeutic agents for the inhibition of angiogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. s.kiriakidis@imperial.ac.uk
authors.forename: Serafim
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kiriakidis
authors.forename: Oliver
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Högemeier
authors.forename: Susanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Starcke
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dombrowski
authors.forename: Jens Claus
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Hahne
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pepper
authors.forename: Hem Chandra
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Jha
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wernert
mesh_terms: D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002642:Chick Embryo; D049033:Chorioallantoic Membrane / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000187:drug effects; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D019833:Genistein / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007529:Isoflavones / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D050784:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; D045730:Soy Foods; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C502164:6,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavone; C502165:7,8,4'-trihydroxyisoflavone; D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors; C494041:ETS1 protein, human; D007529:Isoflavones; D050784:Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D050783:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets; D014157:Transcription Factors; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; C004742:daidzein; D019833:Genistein