title: CD27 and CD70 in T cell and B cell activation.
abstract: In vitro work has defined the TNF receptor family member CD27 as a T and B cell co-stimulatory molecule. Its activity is governed by the transient availability of its TNF-like ligand CD70 on lymphocytes and dendritic cells. Recent studies, enforcing or abrogating CD27 function by genetic or protein intervention in mouse models have revealed key contributions of the CD27-CD70 system to effector and memory T cell formation, which is probably based on improved cell survival. The stimulatory effects of CD27 on B cell function appear to oppose those of CD70, which also has a signaling role. Targeting CD27-CD70 for therapy is attractive but should take into account the fact that constitutive CD27 stimulation culminates in lethal immunodeficiency.
authors.affiliation: Division of Immunology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands. j.borst@nki.nl
authors.forename: Jannie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Borst
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hendriks
authors.forename: Yanling
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xiao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism*; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D053282:CD27 Ligand; D006801:Humans; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D018127:Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D053282:CD27 Ligand; C505771:CD70 protein, human; C505772:Cd70 protein, mouse; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D018127:Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7