title: Expression of inflammatory markers in pig amnion after intraamniotic infection with nonpathogenic or enteropathogenic Escherichia coli.
abstract: The pig amnion was in vivo intraamniotically infected with E. coli for 10 h at 80-85 d of gestation either with the nonpathogenic O86 strain or enteropathogenic O55 strain. TNF-alpha, IL-10, IL-1beta and IFN-gamma were determined in amniotic fluids by ELISA, the expression of cytokines and some other inflammatory markers was determined by immunohistochemistry. Intraamniotic infection induced high levels of TNF-alpha in amniotic fluids which correlated with bacterial virulence whereas IL-10 was induced only by O86. The IL-1beta level did not increase significantly and was expressed in all infected membranes. IFN-gamma was negligible or absent. TNF-alpha, IL-12p40, calprotectin, HSP65 and gp91phox were found by immunohistochemistry only in amnion membranes infected with the enteropathogenic strain 055.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 549 22 Nový Hrádek, Czechia. splichalova@biomed.cas.cz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Splíchalová
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Splíchal
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Trebichavský
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hojná
mesh_terms: D000650:Amnion / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology; D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000276:immunology / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D007249:Inflammation / Q000276:immunology*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000378:metabolism; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Q000276:immunology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000276:immunology* / Q000382:microbiology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D016207:Cytokines; D007375:Interleukin-1; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016753:Interleukin-10; D007371:Interferon-gamma