title: Upper body aerobic fitness comparison between two groups of competitive surfboard riders.
abstract: The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the upper-body aerobic fitness characteristics in 2 groups of competitive surfers with different performance levels. Thirteen male competitive surfers performed an incremental dry-land board paddling test to determine specific peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak), peak power output (Wpeak) and the exercise intensity (%VO2peak) that elicits a blood lactate concentration of 4 mmol x L(-1) (LT4). As a measure of surfing performance, surfers were ranked according to their competitive season performance (RANK) and divided into 2 groups based on their performance level; European top-level competitive surfers (ELS) (n = 7) and regional level competitive surfers (RLS) (n = 6). ELS reached significantly higher values than RLS for Wpeak (154.71 +/- 36.82 W vs. 117.70 +/- 27.14 W: P = 0.04) and LT4 (95.18 +/- 3.42 %VO2peak vs. 88.89 +/- 5.01 %VO2peak; P = 0.02) but not VO2peak (3.34 +/- 0.31 L x min(-1) vs. 3.40 +/- 0.37 L x min(-1); P = 0.77). Spearman-rank order correlation analysis revealed that RANK was inversely correlated with Wpeak (r = -0.65, P = 0.01) and LT4 (r = -0.58, P = 0.03). These findings identify that better surfers have higher upper body aerobic fitness scores.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Medicina Deportiva, Fundación Deportiva Municipal, Avilés, Asturias, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Méndez-Villanueva
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Perez-Landaluce
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bishop
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fernandez-García
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ortolano
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Leibar
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Terrados
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001132:Arm / Q000502:physiology*; D003163:Competitive Behavior; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology*; D010809:Physical Fitness / Q000502:physiology*; D012123:Pulmonary Ventilation / Q000502:physiology; D013177:Sports / Q000502:physiology*; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis
chemical_list: D019344:Lactic Acid