title: Biogeochemical effects of disturbance in shallow water sediment by macroalgae harvesting boats.
abstract: In the shallow water of Orbetello lagoon, macroalgae harvesting boats produce sediment disturbance. To evaluate the effect of this, during 2001-2002, a trial study was carried out in the lagoon in order to: verify seasonal and diurnal trends in nutrients and estimate the quantity of resuspended organic sediment. An unbalanced and balanced ANOVA (one and two way) analysis was applied. The disturbance did not produce strong and lasting eutrophication effects. In the seasonal survey, dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) showed significant decreases in disturbed areas at the end of the trial, while the control area showed a constant, significant increase. Dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) and phosphorus (DOP) significantly increased everywhere. In disturbed areas, sediment redox (Eh((NHE))) increased and porosity values decreased, contrary to the control area. Total organic carbon (TOC) remained unchanged in disturbed areas, but increased in the control area, where the C:P ration increased. The fall-out of sedimentary material resuspended by boat action for as far as 50 m from the boat route, was 189 g(dw)m(-2) made up mainly of organic matter. This disturbance could be the cause of change in vegetation in the lagoon.
authors.affiliation: Lagoon Ecology and Aquaculture Laboratory (LEALab), OPL s.r.l., via G. Leopardi 9, 58015 Orbetello, Italy. lealab2@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Mauro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lenzi
authors.forename: Maria G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Finoia
authors.forename: Emma
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Persia
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Comandi
authors.forename: Valentina
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gargiulo
authors.forename: Duccio
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Solari
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gennaro
authors.forename: Salvatore
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Porrello
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002244:Carbon / Q000378:metabolism; D005068:Eutrophication / Q000502:physiology; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000032:analysis*; D007558:Italy; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000032:analysis; D012621:Seasons; D012767:Ships; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D010758:Phosphorus; D002244:Carbon; D009584:Nitrogen