title: Atrial fibrillation triggered by postinfarction ventricular premature beats in a patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome.
abstract: The mechanism by which atrial fibrillation is initiated in patients with accessory pathways is not fully understood. Retrograde conduction of ventricular premature beats to the atrium, causing the arrhythmia, is a very rare cause. We report a patient with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (WPW), without previous tachycardias, who presented multiple episodes of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation after having a myocardial infarction. During the electrophysiological (EP) study the patient presented two spontaneous episodes of atrial fibrillation initiated by ventricular premature beats conducted to the atria through the accessory pathway. After successful catheter ablation of the accessory pathway the patient did not present arrhythmia recurrences.
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Arritmias y Electrofisiología, Hospital Universitario "La Paz", Universidad Autónoma, Madrid, Spain. rpeinado@secardiologia.es
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Peinado
authors.forename: Jose Luis
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Merino
authors.forename: Mariana
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gnoatto
authors.forename: Miguel Angel
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Arias
mesh_terms: D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D017115:Catheter Ablation; D004562:Electrocardiography; D022062:Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications; D018879:Ventricular Premature Complexes / Q000150:complications*; D014927:Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy