title: The p38 signal transduction pathway participates in the oxidative stress-mediated translocation of DAF-16 to Caenorhabditis elegans nuclei.
abstract: Much attention has focused on the insulin-like signaling pathway in Caenorhabditis elegans because of its pivotal role in life-span determination and oxidative stress resistance. The daf-16 gene encodes a fork-head transcription factor that is negatively regulated by this insulin-signaling pathway. The DAF-16 protein is translocated to the nucleus when animals were subjected to oxidative stress in the form of paraquat. This oxidative stress-mediated translocation was blocked by mutation of the p38-related sek-1 (MAPKK) mutant and DAF-16 instead remained cytoplasmic. The fact that DAF-16 translocation by oxidative stress is epistatic to sek-1 suggests that oxidative stress mediates regulation of DAF-16 through activating the p38 signal transduction pathway upstream of daf-16 so as to mobilize DAF-16 to the nucleus and activate transcription.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Life Science, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors.forename: Masaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: Sumino
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yanase
authors.forename: Takamasa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: Philip S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Hartman
authors.forename: Kunihiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Naoaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ishii
mesh_terms: D021581:Active Transport, Cell Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D017173:Caenorhabditis elegans / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; D006540:Herbicides / Q000494:pharmacology; D048670:MAP Kinase Kinase 4 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020935:MAP Kinase Signaling System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D010269:Paraquat / Q000494:pharmacology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; D006540:Herbicides; D014157:Transcription Factors; C108831:daf-16 protein, C elegans; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D048670:MAP Kinase Kinase 4; D010269:Paraquat