Primary "cutaneous" T-cell anaplastic large cell lymphoma, CD30+, neutrophil-rich variant with subcutaneous panniculitic lesions, in a post-renal transplant patient: report of unusual case and literature review.
Posttransplantation lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD) presenting clinically in the skin are rare and usually of B-cell phenotype. Only 7 cases of cutaneous T-cell PTLD have been previously reported, mostly mycosis fungoides type, with no known cases of "cutaneous" presentation by CD30 (Ki-1) anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). The case reported is a 59-year-old male who developed multiple skin nodules on the right leg, 6 years following renal transplantation. Initial biopsy showed ALCL involving the dermis with a background rich in neutrophils. The neoplastic cells were of T-cell phenotype, strongly CD30 with typical staining, and BCL-2 positive, but P53 negative. No EBV was detected by IHC, ISH, or DNA analysis. One year later, he developed painful subcutaneous nodules with surrounding erythema, resembling deep pustules or panniculitis, which on biopsy showed preferential involvement of the subcutaneous fat and prominent component of neutrophils. Twenty-two months following diagnosis, he died of cardiac failure with terminal myocardial infarct. There was however no clinical evidence of systemic spread of the lymphoma.This report adds to the clinical and morphologic spectrum of these rare "cutaneous" lymphomas of T-cell lineage arising in the posttransplantation setting, and suggests that EBV does not play a role in their pathogenesis.
Salama
S
S
Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, St. Joseph's Hospital and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. ssalama@mcmcaster.ca
D006801:Humans; D016867:Immunocompromised Host; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D017730:Ki-1 Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016403:Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D016410:Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000276:immunology*; D015434:Panniculitis / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D040521:Subcutaneous Tissue / Q000473:pathology
D017730:Ki-1 Antigen