title: Mitochondrial carrier homolog 2 is a target of tBID in cells signaled to die by tumor necrosis factor alpha.
abstract: BID, a proapoptotic BCL-2 family member, plays an essential role in the tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha)/Fas death receptor pathway in vivo. Activation of the TNF-R1 receptor results in the cleavage of BID into truncated BID (tBID), which translocates to the mitochondria and induces the activation of BAX or BAK. In TNF-alpha-activated FL5.12 cells, tBID becomes part of a 45-kDa cross-linkable mitochondrial complex. Here we describe the biochemical purification of this complex and the identification of mitochondrial carrier homolog 2 (Mtch2) as part of this complex. Mtch2 is a conserved protein that is similar to members of the mitochondrial carrier protein family. Our studies with mouse liver mitochondria indicate that Mtch2 is an integral membrane protein exposed on the surface of mitochondria. Using blue-native gel electrophoresis we revealed that in viable FL5.12 cells Mtch2 resides in a protein complex of ca. 185 kDa and that the addition of TNF-alpha to these cells leads to the recruitment of tBID and BAX to this complex. Importantly, this recruitment was partially inhibited in FL5.12 cells stably expressing BCL-X(L). These results implicate Mtch2 as a mitochondrial target of tBID and raise the possibility that the Mtch2-resident complex participates in the mitochondrial apoptotic program.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Regulation, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
authors.forename: Michal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grinberg
authors.forename: Michal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schwarz
authors.forename: Yehudit
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zaltsman
authors.forename: Tzipi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Eini
authors.forename: Hagit
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Niv
authors.forename: Shmuel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pietrokovski
authors.forename: Atan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gross
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D051023:BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Protein; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D006801:Humans; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D033681:Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000502:physiology; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051020:bcl-X Protein
chemical_list: C494811:BCL2L1 protein, human; D051023:BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Protein; C494814:BID protein, human; C494812:Bcl2l1 protein, mouse; C494815:Bid protein, mouse; D002352:Carrier Proteins; C502207:MTCH2 protein, human; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D033681:Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D051020:bcl-X Protein