[Dynamic decision making in emergency medicine. Example of paraplegia after a traffic accident].
Dynamic decision making is one of the key skills in crew resource management training in aviation. In emergency medicine it is important to practice this skill as a prerequisite for effective treatment of patients. We report a case of paraplegia after a road traffic accident and cervical spine injury. During the prehospital treatment the patient's state was re-evaluated at different times. Although the patient was initially unconscious the physician at the scene decided not to intubate the trachea as the level of consciousness improved during resuscitation. In the emergency room a C5 fracture and a prolapsed intervertebral disc were diagnosed and immediate decompression and stabilisation of the cervical spine were performed. Dynamic decision-making has been in practise for a long time in aviation, similarities to decisions in medicine and the psychological background are described on the basis of the case report.
Müller
M
M
Klinik und Poliklinik für Anaesthesiologie und Intensivtherapie, Universitätsklinikum der Technischen Universität, Dresden. michael.mueller@uniklinikum-dresden.de
Bergmann
B
B
Koch
T
T
Heller
A
A
D000063:Accidents, Traffic; D000337:Aerospace Medicine; D000552:Ambulances; D003243:Consciousness; D003658:Decision Making, Computer-Assisted; D004632:Emergency Medical Services; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D006801:Humans; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D010264:Paraplegia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D012151:Resuscitation; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy