title: [Effect of ERK1/2 on low shear stress-induced expression of IL-8 mRNA in human endothelial cells].
abstract: Fluid shear stress plays an important role in many physiological and pathophysiological processes of the cardiovascular system. It modulates vascular function and structure via stimulating mechanosensitive endothelial cell signal events. Previous studies have identified that the exposure of vascular endothelial cells to fluid mechanical forces can modulate the expressions of many genes, including IL-8 gene. In order to gain an insight into the role of extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK1/2) signal pathway in the expression of IL-8 mRNA in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) under the stimulation by low shear stress (4.20 dyne/cm2), we employed Western blot to measure phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and used quantitative reversal transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) to assay the expression of IL-8 mRNA. The results showed: (1) Shear stress could activate ERK1/2 with a rapid, biphasic time course (maximum by 10 min and basal by 2 h); the treatment of HUVECs with Genistein (a highly specific inhibitor of tyrosine protein kinase, TPK) or PD98059 (the inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal regulated kinase kinase, MEK) culd prevent shear-dependent activation of ERK1/2; (2) When treated with Genistein or PD98059, significant inhibition of IL-8 mRNA expression induced by low shear stress was observed in HUVECs. This in vitro study demonstrates that ERK1/2 plays an important role in IL-8 mRNA expression induced by low shear stress.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biomedical Engineering, West China Medical Center of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Huaiqing
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Yongmei
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nie
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xiaoqing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000502:physiology*; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / Q000502:physiology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D014471:Umbilical Veins / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: D016209:Interleukin-8; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3