title: Personality disorders in patients with burning mouth syndrome.
abstract: Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) presents high rates of comorbid Axis I disorders while no controlled studies have addressed the question of Axis II comorbidities. The aim of the present study was to examine DSM-IV (APA, 1994) Axis II comorbidity in BMS patients and to control for the specificity of this association. Seventy BMS patients were compared to a nonpsychiatric population sample and to patients with other Somatoform Disorders for the presence of personality disorders (assessed with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders [SCID-II; First, Gibbon, Spitzer, & Williams, 1997). Prevalence rates were compared using the Pearson's chi square test. At least one personality disorder (PD) was found in 85.7%, 24.3%, and 88.6% of subjects in the three groups, respectively. When examining PD subgroups, significant differences emerged even between the BMS and the somatoform disorder group, with BMS patients showing more Cluster A and fewer Cluster B PDs. Our results suggest that BMS is associated with a specific pattern of Axis II comorbidity.
authors.affiliation: Anxiety and Mood Disorders Unit, Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, Italy. giuseppemania@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Maina
authors.forename: Umberto
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Albert
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gandolfo
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vitalucci
authors.forename: Filippo
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bogetto
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002054:Burning Mouth Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D015897:Comorbidity; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D008875:Middle Aged; D010552:Personality Assessment; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D012016:Reference Values; D013001:Somatoform Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology