title: A modified approach to transcrural celiac plexus block.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Transcrural celiac block using the needle "walking off" the L1 vertebra technique may cause complications. We used patient-specific computed tomography (CT) images as a roadmap to perform the block under fluoroscopy. We present 1 case to describe the technique.
  
  
  METHODS
  The patient is a 63-year-old woman with refractory pain from pancreatic cancer. Her CT showed the celiac trunk at the upper L1 vertebra and 2 cm left to the midline. Needle trajectories were drawn on that film. The line representing the classic "walking off" the bone technique on the left side crossed the aorta. Two lines targeting the base of the celiac trunk were modified, thereby avoiding both the L1 vertebra and the surrounding organs. The following were measured: the distance from the midline to the left needle entry (2.5 cm), the angle for the left needle insertion (90 degrees), the distance (6 cm) and the angle (65 degrees) for the right needle entry, and the distance from the anterior margin of the L1 to the celiac trunk (2.6 cm). During the procedure, 2 needles were placed according to these measurements in a plane superior to the transverse process of the L1. No bony contact or needle redirection was made. Both needles reached 3 cm anterior to the anterior margin of the L1. X-ray contrast crossed the midline and silhouetted the target vasculature. Five milliliters of 0.2% ropivacaine followed by 10 mL of 6% phenol were injected on each side. The patient's pain level improved to 0 to 1/10 on a visual analog scale.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The modified technique avoided painful needle contact on the bone, reduced needle redirections, and decreased the possibility of vital organ puncture.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center, Our Lady of Mercy Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA. iyangmd@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Ian Y
authors.initials: IY
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Saeed
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oraee
mesh_terms: D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000293:injuries; D002447:Celiac Plexus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009407:Nerve Block; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010148:Intractable Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000150:complications; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed