title: Organic matter released from activated sludge bacteria cells during their decay process.
abstract: Organic matter released from activated sludge bacteria is a considerable issue in the wastewater reclamation process. In this study, we focused 2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid in the Lipopolysaccharide existed in the gram-negative bacterial cell wall as an index of organic matter released from bacteria, and investigated the fate of 2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid in the aerated and ultrasonicated activated sludge samples. The results shows 1) 2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid concentration in the hydrolyzed sample was higher than non-hydrolyzed sample, and this implied that 2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid existed in the water phase as a monomer and also as a polymer such as Lipopolysaccharide form and their fragments; 2) the value of (2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid)/(dissolved organic carbon) ratio did not change in the sludge sonication process and was approximately 0.0006, on the other hand, in the bacteria decay process, the ratio varied from zero to approximately 0.0012; 3) the linear relationship was observed between the degraded heterotrophic biomass and the generated 2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid; and 4) 2-keto-3-deoxyoctulosonic acid might be considered as an index of organic matter originated from activated sludge bacteria cell.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita-13, Nishi-8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 0608628, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Narita
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Isshiki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Funamizu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takakuwa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Nishimura
mesh_terms: D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000378:metabolism; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000378:metabolism*; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry / Q000382:microbiology*; D013400:Sugar Acids / Q000032:analysis; D013997:Time Factors; D014465:Ultrasonics; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D012722:Sewage; D013400:Sugar Acids; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C002532:2-keto-3-deoxyoctonate