title: Kinetic modeling of brewery's spent grain autohydrolysis.
abstract: Isothermal autohydrolysis treatments of brewery's spent grain were used as a method for hemicellulose solubilization and xylo-oligosaccharides production. The time course of the concentrations of residual hemicelluloses (made up of xylan and arabinan) and reaction products were determined in experiments carried out at temperatures in the range from 150 to 190 degrees C using liquid-to-solid ratios of 8 and 10 g/g. To model the experimental findings concerning to brewery's spent grain autohydrolysis several kinetic models based on sequential pseudo-homogeneous first-order reactions were tested. Xylan and arabinan were assumed to yield oligosaccharides, monosaccharides (xylose or arabinose), furfural, and other decomposition products in consecutive reaction steps. The models proposed provide a satisfactory interpretation of the hydrolytic conversion of xylan and arabinan. An additional model merging the two proposed models for xylan and arabinan degradation assuming that furfural was formed from both pentoses was developed and the results obtained are discussed. The dependence of the calculated kinetic coefficients on temperature was established using Arrhenius-type equations.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Biotecnologia, INETI, Estrada do Paço do Lumiar 22, 1649-038 Lisboa, Portugal.
authors.forename: Florbela
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Carvalheiro
authors.forename: Gil
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Garrote
authors.forename: Juan Carlos
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Parajó
authors.forename: Helena
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.forename: Francisco M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Gírio
mesh_terms: D001709:Biotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D002523:Edible Grain / Q000737:chemistry*; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007220:Industrial Waste; D007700:Kinetics; D015233:Models, Statistical; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000737:chemistry; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000737:chemistry; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D014990:Xylans / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste; D009844:Oligosaccharides; D011134:Polysaccharides; D014990:Xylans; C030080:araban; C007916:hemicellulose