Cryptotanshinone but not tanshinone IIA inhibits angiogenesisin vitro.
In the course of screening of angiogenesis inhibitor from natural products, cryptotanshinone from Salvia miltiorrhiza was isolated as a potent small molecule inhibitor of angiogenesis. Cryptotanshinone inhibits bFGF-induced angiogenesis of BAECs at ten micromolar ranges in vitro without cytotoxicity. Tanshinone IIA, another tanshinone isolated from S. miltiorrhiza, which is structurally very similar to cryptotanshinone except C-15 position of dihydrofuran ring does not inhibit angiogenesis induced by bFGF. These results demonstrate that cryptotanshinone is a new anti-angiogenic agent and double bond at C-15 position of the dihydrofuran ring plays a crucial role in the activity.
Hur
Jong Moon
JM
Chemical Genomics National Research Laboratory, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Institute of Bioscience, Sejong University, 98 Gunja-dong, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-747, Korea.
Shim
Joong Sup
JS
Jung
Hye Jin
HJ
Kwon
Ho Jeong
HJ
D045784:Abietanes; D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic / Q000187:drug effects; D010616:Phenanthrenes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry; D027561:Salvia miltiorrhiza / Q000737:chemistry*
D045784:Abietanes; D020533:Angiogenesis Inhibitors; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D010616:Phenanthrenes; C021751:tanshinone; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; C037886:cryptotanshinone