title: Dose equivalent, absorbed dose and charge spectrum investigation in low Earth orbit.
abstract: Particle intensity, dose equivalent and absorbed dose have been measured on board the space shuttle Endeavour during STS-108 in December 2001 by Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies (DIAS). The dose estimates are based on very accurate measurements of recoils produced in CR-39 by cosmic ray primary and secondary protons and heavier nuclei and by secondary neutrons. The corresponding LET spectra were used to determine dose equivalent and absorbed dose values. Estimates of the total flux of Z > or = 2 nuclei have been undertaken and a preliminary charge spectrum was measured. Some comparisons are made with preliminary data obtained on STS-105 (ISS Expedition) and other missions using CR-39 detectors.
authors.affiliation: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Astrophysics Section, Dublin, Ireland. dos@cp.dias.ie
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: O'Sullivan
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Semones
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Heinrich
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Flood
mesh_terms: D003359:Cosmic Radiation; D018499:Linear Energy Transfer; D010969:Plastics; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013026:Space Flight / Q000295:instrumentation*; D018531:Spacecraft / Q000295:instrumentation*
chemical_list: D010969:Plastics; C028827:CR 39; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols