title: Viral immunity: cross-priming with the help of TLR3.
abstract: Cross-presentation is important for regulating T-cell responses to exogenous antigens and can maintain tolerance (cross-tolerance) or induce immune responses (cross-priming). Recent exciting results on the role of the Toll-like receptor TLR3 in promoting cross-priming of viral antigens provide new insights into the mechanisms that allow Toll-like receptor signaling to bridge innate and adaptive immune responses.
authors.affiliation: Tumour Immunology Unit, Cancer Research UK, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK. mariolina.salio@molecular-medicine.oxford.ac.uk
authors.forename: Mariolina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Salio
authors.forename: Vincenzo
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Cerundolo
mesh_terms: D017951:Antigen Presentation / Q000276:immunology*; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000276:immunology*; D045142:Cross-Priming / Q000276:immunology*; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007111:Immunity, Cellular / Q000276:immunology*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology*; D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded / Q000276:immunology; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000276:immunology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D051196:Toll-Like Receptor 3; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors
chemical_list: D000956:Antigens, Viral; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; C495344:TLR3 protein, human; D051196:Toll-Like Receptor 3; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors