title: Effect of cell phone magnetic fields on adjustable cerebrospinal fluid shunt valves.
abstract: The rapid increase in the number of cell phone users has led to the suggestion that electromagnetic waves might affect medical devices. Cerebrospinal fluid shunt valves contain a magnetic device to allow the intracranial pressure setting to be adjusted transcutaneously. Among the valves tested, the settings of the Strata valve, the Hakim valve, and the Sophy valve were affected by magnetic flux densities of 6.0, 17.5, and, 40.0 mT, respectively. Cell phones produce a magnetic flux density of 3.0 to 40.0 mT. Although cell phones could theoretically influence shunt valves, this seems unlikely because the flux density decreases with the square of the distance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Ube, Yamaguchi 755-8505, Japan. snomura@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Sadahiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: Hirosuke
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujisawa
authors.forename: Michiyasu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suzuki
mesh_terms: D040421:Cell Phone / Q000592:standards*; D002557:Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004869:Equipment Safety / Q000295:instrumentation; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000601:surgery; D008280:Magnetics / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013525:Surgical Instruments / Q000592:standards*