title: [The symbolic and utilitarian facets of pacifiers according to mothers].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Despite governmental initiatives that control, discourage and even prohibit the divulgation of the usage of dummies and pacifiers in maternity wards, the frequency of pacifier use by Brazilian children is still high. In light of this phenomenon, the aim of the present study was to investigate the social representations of the pacifier constructed by mothers whose children used pacifiers.
  
  
  METHODS
  The present study is based on the conceptual framework of social representations, proposed by Moscovici. We studied women who gave birth at a teaching hospital in the city of Sao Paulo that prohibits the use of pacifiers during hospital admission. We conducted non-structured individual interviews that were transcribed in full and organized for analysis according to the collective subject discourse method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our results indicate maternal representations that the pacifier "symbolizes the child," that is "is a tranquilizer for the child and an aid for the mother," and that "its use is inherited from generation to generation".
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pacifiers are an alternative for the mother for comforting and hushing her child in moments of agitation or for when the mother is not able to tend to the child in a direct and continuous manner.
authors.affiliation: Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Paulista, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. scmasson@yahoo.com.br
authors.forename: Sonia Cristina Masson
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Sertório
authors.forename: Isilia Aparecida
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Silva
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008425:Maternal Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D041361:Pacifiers