title: DNA constructs designed to produce short hairpin, interfering RNAs in transgenic mice sometimes show early lethality and an interferon response.
abstract: Arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT) genes were targeted for inhibition using short hairpin RNA (shRNA) using two different RNA polymerase III promoters. Constructs were developed for NAT1 and NAT2, the endogenous mouse genes, and for human NAT1. There were fetal and neonatal deaths with these constructs, perhaps due in part to an interferon response as reflected in increases in oligoadenylate synthetase I mRNA levels. Seven out of 8 founders with the U6 promoter generated offspring but only 2 gave positive offspring. Out of 15 founders for H1 promoted constructs, only 4 had positive offspring. When transgenic lines were successfully established, the expression of the targeted genes was variable between animals and was not generally inhibitory.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Angel Charity for Children--Wings for Genetic Research, Steele Memorial Childrens Research Center, USA.
authors.forename: Wen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hunter
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Strnatka
authors.forename: Charlene A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: McQueen
authors.forename: Robert P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Erickson
mesh_terms: D000123:Acetyltransferases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D026924:Amino Acid Transport System A; D026905:Amino Acid Transport Systems / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001191:Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D007372:Interferons / Q000494:pharmacology; D007527:Isoenzymes; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D011247:Pregnancy; D034622:RNA Interference; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D026924:Amino Acid Transport System A; D026905:Amino Acid Transport Systems; D007527:Isoenzymes; C432411:Slc38a1 protein, mouse; D007372:Interferons; D000123:Acetyltransferases; D001191:Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; C089384:N-acetyltransferase 1