[Current concepts on sudden death].
Sudden death is defined as the death occurring less than one hour before the onset of the patient's symptoms. It is a severe condition considered a public health issue in several countries and in ours, it accounts for 33 000 to 53 000 annual deaths mainly related to ischemic heart disease. The main cause of sudden death are severe ventricular arrhythmias, but determining what patients are at risk for such an episode is complex, that is why risk stratification is usually a low cost-effective intervention. In the present study, we describe different sudden death risk-stratification strategies. Different sudden death treatment strategies regarding general population have different success rates in different countries, nevertheless, among select high risk populations; the best therapy currently available is the automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. We also discuss other treatment options. In Mexico it is deemed necessary to do an important effort for the early detection, prevention and treatment of sudden death in order to limit the consequences of this problem.
Asensio
Enrique
E
Clinica de Arritmias y Marcapasos, Departamento de Cardiología, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán", Vasco de Quiroga 15, Col. Sección XVI, Tlalpan, México 14000 D.F. easensio@avantel.net
Narváez
René
R
Dorantes
Joel
J
Oseguera
Jorge
J
Orea
Arturo
A
Hernández
PabloR
P
Rebollar
Verónica
V
Mont
Lluís
L
Brugada
Josep
J
D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D016757:Death, Sudden, Cardiac / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D004562:Electrocardiography; D006801:Humans