title: [Isolated fracture of the handle of malleus. A rare differential diagnosis in cases of conductive hearing loss].
abstract: In very rare cases, acute hearing loss can be caused by a fractured long process of the malleus. Such fractures can be due to head traumas, direct injuries of the tympanic membrane or barotraumas. Clinical findings are: abnormal mobility of the manubrium mallei during the Valsalva maneuvre or pneumomassage of the ear drum, conductive hearing loss, abnormal high compliance in the type A tympanigram. We report on a 48 year old female patient who showed typical symptoms and clinical findings, and discuss possible pathogenic factors. In accordance with the literature, we presume that negative pressure in the external ear canal, caused by a rapidly extracted finger (!), might be responsible. At the very onset of hearing loss, the patient noticed a high frequency tinnitus in the affected ear. Surgically, we tried to re-fix the manubrium by splinting it and the adherent parts of the tympanic membrane with cartilage.
authors.affiliation: Klinik und Poliklinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie Otto Körner der Universität Rostock. christoph.punke@med.uni-rostock.de
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Punke
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Pau
mesh_terms: D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006314:Hearing Loss, Conductive / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008307:Malleus / Q000293:injuries*; D008875:Middle Aged; D035583:Rare Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis