title: Mortality and recurrence rate after pressure ulcer operation for elderly long-term bedridden patients.
abstract: We operated on 16 sacral pressure ulcers in elderly and long-term residential patients who were immobile as a result of cerebral vascular disease. The mean age of patients was 76 years. Eight ulcers were treated with local fascial flaps and 8 by simple closure. The follow-up period was from 1 to 4 years. Recurrence and mortality rates were examined retrospectively. In the 16 patients, recurrence occurred in 37.5%, and 43.8% died without recurrence. The recurrence rate was 37.5% for local fascial flaps and 37.5% for simple closure. Overall mortality was 68.8% in the follow-up period. Because postoperative death was common, we should not only focus on reducing local pressure but also pay attention to any underlying disease. Because of this high mortality rate, the least invasive procedure possible should be used. Because the recurrence rate of simple closure was the same as for local fascial flaps, simple closure should be considered as a reconstructive method.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, Hikone Central Hospital, Shiga Prefecture, Hikone-Shi Nishiima-chou, Japan. makuwa@naramed-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Masamitsu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kuwahara
authors.forename: Hideyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tada
authors.forename: Kumi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mashiba
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yurugi
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iioka
authors.forename: Katsunori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Niitsuma
authors.forename: Yukiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yasuda
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007103:Immobilization / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D003668:Pressure Ulcer / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D013997:Time Factors; D014945:Wound Healing