title: Evaluation of nerve injury and nerve compression in the upper quadrant.
abstract: Evaluation of the patient with nerve compression and/or nerve injury should include a complete motor and sensory evaluation to establish the level and degree of injury and/or compression. No one test has been accepted as the standard procedure for the evaluation of sensibility. The various sensory tests available for patient assessment will yield different information regarding the integrity of the quickly and slowly adapting sensory receptors. Tests such as provocative maneuvers and sensory thresholds (cutaneous and vibration) will be more sensitive in the evaluation of patients with nerve compression, and other discriminatory measures will yield better functional information in patients with nerve injury.
authors.affiliation: Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. novakc@wustl.edu
authors.forename: Christine B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Novak
authors.forename: Susan E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Mackinnon
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D009408:Nerve Compression Syndromes / Q000175:diagnosis*; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D010147:Pain Measurement; D059348:Peripheral Nerve Injuries; D034941:Upper Extremity / Q000294:innervation*