title: Heart failure in the adult patient with congenital heart disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Adult survival is now the rule for most congenital heart defects. However, despite surgical "repair," heart failure remains a common long-term complication of congenital heart disease. Heart failure specialists are seeing an increasing number of patients with congenital defects as the underlying etiology of their heart failure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Familiarity with the anatomy, physiology, and long-term sequelae of surgical correction are essential for providing care to this complex group of patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This review discusses the diagnosis, pathophysiology, and management of the adult congenital heart patient with concomitant heart failure.
authors.affiliation: Emory/Sibley Adult Congenital Cardiac Program, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1365 Clifton Road NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
authors.forename: Wendy M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Book
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000150:complications*; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000502:physiology; D017741:Survivors
chemical_list: D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents