title: Paradigm design of sensory-motor and language tests in clinical fMRI.
abstract: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) paradigms on sensory-motor and language functions are reviewed from a clinical user's perspective. The objective was to identify special requirements regarding the design of fMRI paradigms for clinical applications. A wide range of methods for setting up fMRI examinations were found in the literature. It was concluded that there is a need for standardised procedures adapted for clinical settings. Sensory-motor activation patterns do not vary much at different hand motion tasks. Nevertheless it is one of the most important clinical tests. In contrast, the language system is much more complex. In several studies it has been observed that word production tasks are preferable in determination of language lateralisation. Broca's area is activated by most tasks, whereas sentence processing and semantic decision also involve activation in temporoparietal and frontal areas. However, combined task analysis (CTA) of several different tasks has been found to be more robust and reliable for clinical fMRI compared to separate task analysis.
authors.affiliation: Center for Medical Image Science and Visualisation (CMIV), Linköping University/US, 581 85 Linköping, Sweden. maria.engstrom@imv.liu.se
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Engström
authors.forename: Mattias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ragnehed
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lundberg
authors.forename: Birgitta
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Söderfeldt
mesh_terms: D001931:Brain Mapping / Q000379:methods*; D035061:Control Groups; D005121:Extremities / Q000502:physiology; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007807:Language Tests; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D011932:Reading; D012107:Research Design; D012146:Rest; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D013382:Subtraction Technique