title: Enumeration of DNA molecules bound to a nanomechanical oscillator.
abstract: Resonant nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) are being actively investigated as sensitive mass detectors for applications such as chemical and biological sensing. We demonstrate that highly uniform arrays of nanomechanical resonators can be used to detect the binding of individual DNA molecules through resonant frequency shifts resulting from the added mass of bound analyte. Localized binding sites created with gold nanodots create a calibrated response with sufficient sensitivity and accuracy to count small numbers of bound molecules. The amount of nonspecifically bound material from solution, a fundamental issue in any ultra-sensitive assay, was measured to be less than the mass of one DNA molecule, allowing us to detect a single 1587 bp DNA molecule.
authors.affiliation: School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Nanobiotechnology Center and Cornell Nanofabrication Facility, Cornell University, USA.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ilic
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Aubin
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Reichenbach
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Krylov
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Craighead
mesh_terms: D015374:Biosensing Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry*; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D019563:Mechanics; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D055095:Optics and Photonics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D009991:Oscillometry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014159:Transducers
chemical_list: D004247:DNA