title: Two G12 family G proteins, G alpha12 and G alpha13, show different subcellular localization.
abstract: The G alpha subunits of the G12 family of heterotrimeric G proteins, G alpha12 and G alpha13, are closely related in sequences and some effectors, but they often act through different pathways or bind to different proteins. We have examined subcellular distribution of these two G proteins and found that endogenous G alpha12 and G alpha13 localize in membrane and cytoplasmic fractions, respectively. Exogenously expressed G alpha12 and G alpha13 also localize in membrane and cytoplasmic fractions, respectively, in COS-7 cells. Stimulation of lysophosphatidic acid receptor coupled to G alpha13 markedly promotes the translocation of G alpha13 from cytoplasm to membrane. This different localization of G alpha12 and G alpha13 may explain some of the nonoverlapping actions of G alpha12 and G alpha13.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
authors.forename: Junya
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
authors.forename: Hironori
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Katoh
authors.forename: Yoshiaki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Manabu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Negishi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001693:Biological Transport, Active / Q000187:drug effects; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D016466:CHO Cells; D019556:COS Cells; D002460:Cell Line; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D006224:Cricetinae; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D044365:GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, G12-G13 / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D008246:Lysophospholipids / Q000494:pharmacology; D008566:Membranes / Q000378:metabolism; D021122:Protein Subunits; D051381:Rats; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D008246:Lysophospholipids; D021122:Protein Subunits; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D044365:GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, G12-G13; C032881:lysophosphatidic acid