title: Functional interactions between oculomotor regions during prosaccades and antisaccades.
abstract: Human behavior reflects a continual negotiation of automatic and directed actions. The oculomotor network is a well-characterized neural system in which to study this balance of behavioral control. For instance, saccades made toward and away from a flashed visual stimulus (prosaccades and antisaccades, respectively) are known to engage different cognitive processes. Brain regions important for such controlled execution include the presupplementary motor area (pre-SMA), frontal eye fields (FEF), and intraparietal sulcus (IPS). Recent work has emphasized various elements of this network but has not explored the functional interactions among regions. We used event-related fMRI to image human brain activity during performance of an interleaved pro/antisaccade task. Since traditional univariate statistics cannot address issues of functional connectivity, a multivariate technique is necessary. Coherence between fMRI time series of the pre-SMA with the FEF and IPS was used to measure functional interactions. The FEF, but not IPS, showed significant differential coherence between pro- and antisaccade trials with pre-SMA. These results suggest that the pre-SMA coordinates with FEF to maintain a controlled, preparatory set for task-appropriate oculomotor execution.
authors.affiliation: Section of Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior, University of California, Davis, 95616, USA. leemiller@ucdavis.edu
authors.forename: Lee M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Felice T
authors.initials: FT
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Clayton E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Curtis
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: D'Esposito
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001931:Brain Mapping; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D012438:Saccades / Q000502:physiology*; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000502:physiology*