title: State of hepatitis C viral replication enhances activation of NF-kB- and AP-1-signaling induced by hepatitis B virus X.
abstract: We examined the effect of hepatitis B virus X (HBx) on NF-kB- and AP-1- mediated transcription in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines, Huh-7 with or without subgenomic hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA. Expression of HBx in Huh-7 cells with HCV resulted in 4.9 times increased NF-kB-activation and 3.8 times AP-1-activation whereas that without HCV resulted in 2.4 times increased NF-kB-activation and 2.3 times AP-1-activation. Interestingly, the expression of the matured form of HCV core protein, Core173, did not activate NF-kB- or AP-1-transcription in either Huh7 with or without HCV replicon. HBx protein might play an important role in HCV-related hepatocarcinogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Safety and Health Organization, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoicho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan. kandat-cib@umin.ac.jp
authors.forename: Tatsuo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kanda
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Yokosuka
authors.forename: Keiichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagao
authors.forename: Hiromitsu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saisho
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000821:virology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000502:physiology; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000821:virology; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D012367:RNA, Viral; D012093:Replicon; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism*; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D054334:Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D016328:NF-kappa B; D012367:RNA, Viral; D015534:Trans-Activators; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1; D054334:Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins; C057628:hepatitis B virus X protein