title: The effect of local nitric oxide synthase inhibition on the diameter of pulpal arteriole in dental bond material-induced vasodilation in rat.
abstract: Local application of dental bond materials can cause pulpal vasodilation and hyperemia. Such local hemodynamic changes may be mediated by alterations in the levels of locally generated nitric oxide (NO). In different species systemic administration of NO synthase inhibitors leads to a decrease in pulpal blood flow. In contrast, the local administration of these inhibitors has not been tested yet. Therefore, the effect of locally blocked NO synthase on the internal diameter of rat pulpal arterioles under basal conditions and immediately after dental bond material application was studied by using vitalmicroscopic technique. The NO synthase blocker (L-NAME) was locally administered on a thinned dentine layer of the left lower incisor. L-NAME reduced the diameter of the pulpal arteriole both in basal and after bond material-induced hyperaemic conditions. These data suggest that the local formation of NO may have a significant role in the acute vasodilation induced by bond material application and also in maintenance of basal pulpal arteriolar tone.
authors.affiliation: Semmelweis University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Prosthodontics, Mikszáth K. tér 5, Budapest H-1088, Hungary. kispelyi@freemail.hu
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kispélyi
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Lohinai
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Iványi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mirzahosseini
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nyárasdy
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rosivall
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001160:Arterioles / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003764:Dental Materials / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003782:Dental Pulp / Q000098:blood supply*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D003764:Dental Materials; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester