title: Molecular dynamics of detoxification and toxin-tolerance genes in brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stål., Homoptera: Delphacidae) feeding on resistant rice plants.
abstract: To investigate the molecular response of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (BPH) to BPH-resistant rice plants, we isolated cDNA fragments of the genes encoding for carboxylesterase (CAR), trypsin (TRY), cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (P450), NADH-quinone oxidoreductase (NQO), acetylcholinesterase (ACE), and Glutathione S-transferase (GST). Expression profiles of the genes were monitored on fourth instar nymphs feeding on rice varieties with different resistance levels. Northern blot hybridization showed that, compared with BPH reared on susceptible rice TN1, expression of the genes for P450 and CAR was apparently up-regulated and TRY mRNA decreased in BPH feeding on a highly resistant rice line B5 and a moderately resistant rice variety MH63, respectively. Two transcripts of GST increased in BPH feeding on B5; but in BPH feeding on MH63, this gene was inducible and its expression reached a maximum level at 24 h, and then decreased slightly. The expression of NQO gene was enhanced in BPH on B5 plants but showed a constant expression in BPH on MH63 plants. No difference in ACE gene expression among BPH on different rice plants was detected by the RT-PCR method. The results suggest these genes may play important roles in the defense response of BPH to resistant rice.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Plant Development Biology, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Zhifan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Futie
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Guangcun
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: He
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D043182:Carboxylesterase / Q000378:metabolism; D019295:Computational Biology; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism; D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D042967:Electron Transport Complex I / Q000378:metabolism; D004926:Escherichia coli; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism; D006430:Hemiptera / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009758:Nymph / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D012275:Oryza; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017385:Sequence Homology; D014357:Trypsin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D043182:Carboxylesterase; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase; D014357:Trypsin; D042967:Electron Transport Complex I