title: The effect of short-time microwave exposures on Escherichia coli O157:H7 inoculated onto chicken meat portions and whole chickens.
abstract: Small portions of fresh chicken breasts weighting 20 g each and fresh whole chickens, weighting on average 1310 g each, were inoculated with Escherichia coli O157:H7 (10(5)-10(6) cfu/g) and cooked, using two different domestic microwave ovens at full power. The chicken portions were heated for 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 s and the whole chickens for 22 min. Following exposures, viable counts and temperature measurements were performed. Although the chicken breast portions looked well-cooked after 30 s of MW heating at a mean end-point surface temperature of 69.8 degrees C, a mean concentration of 83 cfu/g E. coli O157:H7 cells was recovered. Elimination of E. coli O157:H7 cells occurred only after 35 s of MW exposure at 73.7 degrees C. When whole chickens were thoroughly cooked by MW heating, the final subsurface temperatures, measured in the thighs and wings, ranged from 60.2 degrees C to 92 degrees C and viable cells of E. coli O157:H7 were recovered from all samples of whole chicken. The results indicate that short time exposures of chicken portions to microwave heating do not eliminate E. coli O157:H7.
authors.affiliation: Food Microbiology Unit, Microbiology Department, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Dourouti University Campus, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Apostolou
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Papadopoulou
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Levidiotou
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ioannides
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000382:microbiology*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003257:Consumer Product Safety; D019453:Escherichia coli O157 / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D005514:Food Irradiation; D005516:Food Microbiology; D006358:Hot Temperature; D008460:Meat / Q000382:microbiology*; D008872:Microwaves; D013997:Time Factors