title: Crosstalk between Jagged1 and GDNF/Ret/GFRalpha1 signalling regulates ureteric budding and branching.
abstract: Glial-Cell-Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF) is the major mesenchyme-derived regulator of ureteric budding and branching during nephrogenesis. The ligand activates on the ureteric bud epithelium a receptor complex composed of Ret and GFRalpha1. The upstream regulators of the GDNF receptors are poorly known. A Notch ligand, Jagged1 (Jag1), co-localises with GDNF and its receptors during early kidney morphogenesis. In this study we utilized both in vitro and in vivo models to study the possible regulatory relationship of Ret and Notch pathways. Urogenital blocks were exposed to exogenous GDNF, which promotes supernumerary ureteric budding from the Wolffian duct. GDNF-induced ectopic buds expressed Jag1, which suggests that GDNF can, directly or indirectly, up-regulate Jag1 through Ret/GFRalpha1 signalling. We then studied the role of Jag1 in nephrogenesis by transgenic mice constitutively expressing human Jag1 in Wolffian duct and its derivatives under HoxB7 promoter. Jag1 transgenic mice showed a spectrum of renal defects ranging from aplasia to hypoplasia. Ret and GFRalpha1 are normally downregulated in the Wolffian duct, but they were persistently expressed in the entire transgenic duct. Simultaneously, GDNF expression remained unexpectedly low in the metanephric mesenchyme. In vitro, exogenous GDNF restored the budding and branching defects in transgenic urogenital blocks. Renal differentiation apparently failed because of perturbed stimulation of primary ureteric budding and subsequent branching. Thus, the data provide evidence for a novel crosstalk between Notch and Ret/GFRalpha1 signalling during early nephrogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Developmental Biology, Institute of Biomedicine, P.O. Box 63, Haartmaninkatu 8, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FIN-00014, Finland.
authors.forename: Satu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuure
authors.forename: Kirsi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sainio
authors.forename: Reetta
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vuolteenaho
authors.forename: Mika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ilves
authors.forename: Kirmo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wartiovaara
authors.forename: Tiina
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Immonen
authors.forename: Jouni
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kvist
authors.forename: Seppo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vainio
authors.forename: Hannu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sariola
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D051097:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptors; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D000072100:Jagged-1 Protein; D007668:Kidney / Q000196:embryology*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051096:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D000072099:Serrate-Jagged Proteins; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013997:Time Factors; D019076:Transgenes; D015854:Up-Regulation; D014513:Ureter / Q000196:embryology*; D014928:Wolffian Ducts / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; C495039:GDNF protein, human; C494987:GFRA1 protein, human; C495040:Gdnf protein, mouse; C494988:Gfra1 protein, mouse; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D051097:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptors; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; C000606273:JAG1 protein, human; C000606274:Jag1 protein, mouse; D000072100:Jagged-1 Protein; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D000072099:Serrate-Jagged Proteins; D051096:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C494999:Ret protein, mouse