title: Depressed mood and its functional correlates in institutionalized schizophrenia patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the frequency of depressed mood in institutionalized schizophrenia patients and its association with illness-related and functional variables.
  
  
  METHODS
  Out of 657 institutionalized schizophrenia patients, patients with depressed mood were identified and compared to non-depressed patients, matching for potential confounders.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-eight (7.3%) patients had moderate to severe depressed mood. They were younger, more educated and had fewer years since their first hospitalization than non-depressed patients. After matching for these variables, depressed patients showed more positive symptoms and exhibited better social and cognitive functioning. When controlling for negative symptoms, the differences in social and cognitive functioning between the depressed and non-depressed patients disappeared, and depressed patients showed more positive symptoms and more impaired impulse control.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Unlike the negative impact of depressed mood in other populations, this study shows that symptoms of depressed mood may identify a subgroup of institutionalized schizophrenia patients who show better functioning across a variety of indicators. Future studies should determine differential treatment responses and long-term outcomes of these patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, One Gustave L Levy Place, New York, NY, 10029, USA. nina.rieckmann@mssm.edu
authors.forename: Nina
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rieckmann
authors.forename: Abraham
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Reichenberg
authors.forename: Christopher R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Bowie
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Parrella
authors.forename: Leonard
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: Joseph I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Friedman
authors.forename: Philip D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Harvey
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D015897:Comorbidity; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007326:Institutionalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D012648:Self Care; D012917:Social Adjustment; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology