[The first experience in using sevoflurane].
The paper analyzes the first experience in using the halogen-containing anesthetic sevoflurane, which is new for Russia, as an agent for initial narcosis and anesthesia maintenance in adult patients. For induction, delivery of sevoflurane was initiated in a dose of 0.7 r.% through the mask of an anesthetic-respiratory apparatus. After 3-5 breaths, the dose of sevoflurane was increased up to 2 r.%. The time of inhalation to the level of INEEG being achieved 40-45% was 3.2 +/- 0.5 min, while that with propofol was 3.3 +/- 1.0 min. Initial inhalational anesthesia was smooth, which did not exclude a slight short-term motor activity in 2 patients. Sevofluorane has a pronounced hypnotic, but a weak analgesic effect in adults, which requires the co-administration of fentanyl. Sevofluorane will be mostly demanded for initial narcosis and anesthesia maintenance in children and for the induction and maintenance of anesthesia in ambulatory anesthesiology and thriving one-day hospitals. The foregoing does not rule out the use of servofluorane for the induction and maintenance of anesthesia in adults.
Sitnikov
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AV
Likhvantsev
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VV
D000328:Adult; D000762:Anesthesia Recovery Period; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008738:Methyl Ethers / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D008875:Middle Aged; D000077149:Sevoflurane
D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D008738:Methyl Ethers; D000077149:Sevoflurane