title: EBP2 plays a key role in Epstein-Barr virus mitotic segregation and is regulated by aurora family kinases.
abstract: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) genomes persist indefinitely in latently infected human cells, in part due to their ability to stably segregate during cell division. This process is mediated by the viral EBNA1 protein, which tethers the viral episomes to the cellular mitotic chromosomes. We have previously identified a mitotic chromosomal protein, human EBNA1 binding protein 2 (hEBP2), which binds to EBNA1 and enables EBNA1 to partition EBV-based plasmids in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Using an RNA silencing approach, we show that hEBP2 is essential for the proliferation of human cells and that repression of hEBP2 severely decreases the ability of EBNA1 and EBV-based plasmids to bind mitotic chromosomes. When expressed in yeast, hEBP2 undergoes the same cell cycle-regulated association with the mitotic chromatin as in human cells, and using yeast temperature-sensitive mutant strains, we found that the attachment of hEBP2 to mitotic chromosomes was dependent on the Ipl1 kinase. Both RNA silencing of the Ipl1 orthologue in human cells (Aurora B) and specific inhibition of the Aurora B kinase activity with a small molecule confirmed a role for this kinase in enabling hEBP2 binding to human mitotic chromosomes, suggesting that this kinase can regulate EBV segregation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Genetics and Microbiology, University of Toronto, 1 Kings College Circle, Toronto M5S 1A8, Canada.
authors.forename: Priya
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kapoor
authors.forename: Brigitte D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Lavoie
authors.forename: Lori
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Frappier
mesh_terms: D064107:Aurora Kinase B; D064127:Aurora Kinases; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D020090:Chromosome Segregation; D019309:Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004854:Herpesvirus 4, Human / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008938:Mitosis; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D034622:RNA Interference; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; C432687:EBNA1BP2 protein, human; C499008:EBP2 protein, S cerevisiae; D019309:Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigens; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; C576921:AURKB protein, human; D064107:Aurora Kinase B; D064127:Aurora Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; C417029:EBV-encoded nuclear antigen 1