title: ERK1/2 inhibition prevents contraction-induced increase in plasma membrane FAT/CD36 content and FA uptake in rodent muscle.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the role of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) signalling in the contraction-induced increase in muscle FA uptake.
  
  
  METHODS
  Male Wistar rats (n = 41) were randomly assigned to either a resting or stimulated group. Within each group, animals were randomly assigned to receive PD-98059, an inhibitor of MAP/ERK kinase 1/2 (MEK1/2), a kinase upstream of ERK1/2 and perfused with 550 microM palmitate, [(14)C]palmitate, 7 mM glucose, and no insulin. In the stimulated group, electrical stimulation (ES) of supramaximal trains of 100 ms was delivered every 2 s for 20 min.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ERK1/2 phosphorylation was increased by 50% (P < 0.05) during ES but the contraction-induced increase was prevented by the addition of PD-98059. Glucose uptake increased by 3.6-fold (P < 0.05) from rest to ES in muscle perfused without PD-98059 and was not affected by the addition of PD-98059 either at rest (P > 0.05) or during ES (P > 0.05). For a matched palmitate delivery, ES increased palmitate uptake by 35% (P < 0.05). PD-98059 had no effect on palmitate uptake at rest but completely abolished the increase in palmitate uptake during ES. Plasma membrane FAT/CD36 protein content was increased by 38% during ES (P < 0.05) but the contraction-induced increase was prevented by the addition of PD-98059. AMPK activity was increased by ES (P < 0.05) but was unaffected by PD-98059.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results show for the first time that the increase in FA uptake and in plasma membrane FAT/CD36 protein content is mediated, at least in part, by the ERK1/2 signalling pathway during muscle contraction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Kinesiology, College of Letters, Arts and Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA. turcotte@usc.edu
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Turcotte
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Raney
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Todd
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western / Q000379:methods; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D018955:CD36 Antigens / Q000032:analysis*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D006614:Hindlimb; D008297:Male; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D010168:Palmitates / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D018955:CD36 Antigens; D005227:Fatty Acids; D010168:Palmitates; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D005947:Glucose; D010100:Oxygen