title: Fundamentals of facelift surgery.
abstract: A multitude of techniques exists for facelift surgery (rhytidectomy). These techniques range from simple skin undermining to complex procedures involving superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) manipulation and subperiosteal dissection. Most surgeons agree that some type of modification of the SMAS is necessary to achieve an acceptable result. The technique presented herein involves developing a relatively large skin flap, tightening the SMAS, and redraping the skin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Michigan State University School of Medicine, A217 Clinical Center, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. facialwork@comcast.net
authors.forename: Geoffrey J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Gladstone
authors.forename: Shoib
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Myint
authors.forename: Evan H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Black
authors.forename: Brian G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Brazzo
authors.forename: Frank A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Nesi
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D015361:Rhytidoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D015595:Skin Aging