title: The role of alcohol use and depression in intimate partner violence among black and Hispanic patients in an urban emergency department.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The primary objective of this study was to assess the role of alcohol use and depression in intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization and perpetration among Blacks and Hispanics in an underserved urban emergency department population.
  
  
  METHODS
  This cross-sectional study surveyed male and female patients presenting to an urban emergency department. The outcome measures were physical or sexual IPV victimization and perpetration in the previous 12 months. The independent predictors included demographic variables, alcohol and drug use, and depressive symptoms. Logistic regression analyses calculated the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for predictors of IPV victimization and perpetration in separate models.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of IPV victimization among Blacks and Hispanics were similar (14% and 10%, respectively) but blacks were nearly twice as likely to report IPV perpetration (17% vs. 9%, respectively). Predictors of IPV perpetration were Black race, married or living with a partner, heavy drinking, illicit drug use, and current depression. Depression, but not substance use, also predicted IPV victimization, in addition to Black race, married or living with a partner, and younger age. Screening for substance abuse and depression in an inner city emergency department population may help to identify individuals at high risk of IPV, particularly IPV perpetration.
authors.affiliation: Dallas Regional Campus, University of Texas Houston School of Public Health, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., V8.112, Dallas, TX 75390-9128, USA. Sherry.Lipsky@UTSouthwestern.edu
authors.forename: Sherry
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lipsky
authors.forename: Raul
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Caetano
authors.forename: Craig A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Field
authors.forename: Shahrzad
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bazargan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology*; D044383:Black People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology*; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014754:Violence / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*