title: Professor Peter Choyce: an early pioneer of intraocular lenses and corneal/refractive surgery.
abstract: Professor Peter Choyce, FRCS, DOMS, MS, was one of the pioneers of intraocular lens implant surgery. He developed an interest in artificial lens implantation following cataract surgery, a procedure that was widely criticized by the ophthalmic establishment in the UK, Europe, North America and other countries. Owing to the opposition to the intraocular lenses, Peter Choyce together with Sir Harold Ridley co-founded the International Intraocular Implant Club in 1966, which was responsible for the gradual acceptance of artificial lens implantation. Peter Choyce developed several models of intraocular lens, but did not patent the majority of them. The Choyce Mark IX, manufactured by Rayner Intraocular Lenses, became the first US Food and Drug Administration-approved intraocular lens in 1981. A review of Peter Choyce's record confirms a significant number of original innovations in the field of anterior segment surgery, including many procedures taken for granted today, but not associated with his name. These include early work on both kerato- and intraocular lens-refractive procedures, keratoprosthesis, pioneering paediatric implant procedures and others. Unfortunately his tenacious adherence to anterior chamber lens technology, while in general clinically sound, caused many to question his influence and hence he remained poorly understood even until after his death. He passed away on 8 August 2001 after a long fight with colon cancer. In this article, we provide evidence and elaborate Peter Choyce's accomplishments, which places him as one of the most innovative ophthalmologist in his surgical field in the twentieth century.
authors.affiliation: Laboratories for Ophthalmic Devices Research, John A. Moran Eye Centre, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. suresh.pandey@gmail.com
authors.forename: Suresh K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Pandey
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Apple
mesh_terms: D003315:Cornea / Q000601:surgery*; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular / Q000266:history*; D008131:London; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000266:history; D012030:Refractive Errors / Q000266:history*