title: Characterization of rhesus macaque natural killer activity against a rhesus-derived target cell line at the single-cell level.
abstract: Natural killer (NK) cells and NK cell activities in the rhesus macaque have been incompletely characterized. Using a recently developed rhesus NK target cell line with down-regulated MHC-I (B116Lo) as stimulators and FACS-sorted cells as effectors in a 4-h [51Cr]-release assay we showed that the CD3-CD8lo subpopulation is the primary effector population for NK cell-mediated cytolysis. The majority of these cells co-express CD16, CD11b, NKG2D, and NKp46. To evaluate functional activity at the individual cell level, we employed intracellular cytokine staining and a flow cytometric assay for degranulation, based on cell surface CD107a expression. Flow cytometric analysis revealed that a greater proportion of NK cells degranulated than produced cytokines in response to B116Lo stimulation; the frequency of CD107a-expressing cells within the total NK cell population ranging from 5 to 39%. Somewhat surprisingly, we did not find a significant correlation between lysis, measured by [51Cr]-release assay, and the size of the degranulating NK cell population, implying that additional mechanisms may regulate lytic activity. Use of these approaches should facilitate an improved understanding of NK activity in the rhesus macaque.
authors.affiliation: AIDS Vaccine Program, SAIC-Frederick, Inc., National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702-1201, USA.
authors.forename: Hanne
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Andersen
authors.forename: Jeffrey L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Rossio
authors.forename: Vicky
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Coalter
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Poore
authors.forename: Maureen P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: Mary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carrington
authors.forename: Jeffrey D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Lifson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017252:CD3 Complex / Q000378:metabolism; D016827:CD8 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D015536:Down-Regulation; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D008253:Macaca mulatta / Q000276:immunology*; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D017252:CD3 Complex; D016827:CD8 Antigens; D016207:Cytokines; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I