title: Cell-cycle reentry and cell death in transgenic mice expressing nonmutant human tau isoforms.
abstract: Mutations in the microtubule-associated protein tau gene have been linked to neurofibrillary tangle (NFT) formation in several neurodegenerative diseases known as tauopathies; however, no tau mutations occur in Alzheimer's disease, although this disease is also characterized by NFT formation and cell death. Importantly, the mechanism of tau-mediated neuronal death remains elusive. Aged mice expressing nonmutant human tau in the absence of mouse tau (htau mice) developed NFTs and extensive cell death. The mechanism of neuron death was investigated in htau mice, and surprisingly, the presence of tau filaments did not correlate directly with death within individual cells, suggesting that cell death can occur independently of NFT formation. Our observations show that the mechanism of neurodegeneration involved reexpression of cell-cycle proteins and DNA synthesis, indicating that nonmutant tau pathology and neurodegeneration may be linked via abnormal, incomplete cell-cycle reentry.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA. cathy.andorfer@sbri.org
authors.forename: Cathy
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Andorfer
authors.forename: Christopher M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Acker
authors.forename: Yvonne
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kress
authors.forename: Patrick R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Hof
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Duff
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Davies
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D002453:Cell Cycle; D016923:Cell Death; D053938:DNA Fragmentation; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009410:Nerve Degeneration / Q000473:pathology; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D016874:Neurofibrillary Tangles / Q000473:pathology; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016875:tau Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C054369:MAPT protein, human; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D016875:tau Proteins; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine