title: FOG-1 recruits the NuRD repressor complex to mediate transcriptional repression by GATA-1.
abstract: Transcription factor GATA-1 and its cofactor FOG-1 coordinate erythroid cell maturation by activating erythroid-specific genes and repressing genes associated with the undifferentiated state. Here we show that FOG-1 binds to the NuRD corepressor complex in vitro and in vivo. The interaction is mediated by a small conserved domain at the extreme N-terminus of FOG-1 that is necessary and sufficient for NuRD binding. This domain defines a novel repression module found in diverse transcriptional repressors. NuRD is present at GATA-1/FOG-1-repressed genes in erythroid cells in vivo. Point mutations near the N-terminus of FOG-1 that abrogate NuRD binding block gene repression by FOG-1. Finally, the ability of GATA-1 to repress transcription was impaired in erythroid cells expressing mutant forms of FOG-1 that are defective for NuRD binding. Together, these studies show that FOG-1 and likely other FOG-like proteins are corepressors that link GATA factors to histone deacetylation and nucleosome remodeling.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hematology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Minako
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakazawa
authors.forename: Ying-Yu
authors.initials: YY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Rajashree
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kori
authors.forename: Christopher R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Vakoc
authors.forename: Carrie
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rakowski
authors.forename: Gerd A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Blobel
mesh_terms: D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D050981:Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors; D050982:GATA1 Transcription Factor; D020868:Gene Silencing; D006655:Histone Deacetylases / Q000378:metabolism*; D056245:Mi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase Complex; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009699:N-Glycosyl Hydrolases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017354:Point Mutation; D011485:Protein Binding; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D050981:Erythroid-Specific DNA-Binding Factors; D050982:GATA1 Transcription Factor; C494689:Gata1 protein, mouse; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C498432:ZFPM1 protein, human; C107310:Zfpm1 protein, mouse; D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; D009699:N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; C468764:NEIL3 protein, human; D006655:Histone Deacetylases; D056245:Mi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase Complex