title: NH3 adsorption and decomposition on Ir(110): a combined temperature programmed desorption and high resolution fast x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study.
abstract: The adsorption and decomposition of NH3 on Ir(110) has been studied in the temperature range from 80 K to 700 K. By using high-energy resolution x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy it is possible to distinguish chemically different surface species. At low temperature a NH3 multilayer, which desorbs at approximately 110 K, was observed. The second layer of NH3 molecules desorbs around 140 K, in a separate desorption peak. Chemisorbed NH3 desorbs in steps from the surface and several desorption peaks are observed between 200 and 400 K. A part of the NH3ad decomposes into NH(ad) between 225 and 300 K. NH(ad) decomposes into N(ad) between 400 K and 500 K and the hydrogen released in this process immediately desorbs. N2 desorption takes place between 500 and 700 K via N(ad) combination. The steady state decomposition reaction of NH3 starts at 500 K. The maximum reaction rate is observed between 540 K and 610 K. A model is presented to explain the occurrence of a maximum in the reaction rate. Hydrogenation of N(ad) below 400 K results in NH(ad). No NH2ad or NH3ad/NH3 were observed. The hydrogenation of NH(ad) only takes place above 400 K. On the basis of the experimental findings an energy scheme is presented to account for the observations.
authors.affiliation: Leids Instituut voor Chemisch Onderzoek, Universiteit Leiden, P.O. Box 9502, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Weststrate
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Bakker
authors.forename: E D L
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Rienks
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lizzit
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Petaccia
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baraldi
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Vinod
authors.forename: B E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Nieuwenhuys