title: Groundwater contamination by chlorinated naphthalenes and related substances caused by activities of a former military base.
abstract: Water samples derived from two different aquifer layers of six sampling sites were analysed by GC/MS in order to characterize a groundwater contamination caused by chemicals used for wood impregnation. Mono- and dichlorinated naphthalenes, chlorobenzo(b)thiophene, 1-chloro-4-naphthol, 1-chloronaphthoic acid, acenaphthene and methyled naphthalenes were identified as the main pollutants and quantified. 1-Chloro-4-naphthol and 1-chloronaphthoic acid are discussed as possible indicators for anaerobic degradation processes. Results of inorganic and compound specific stable carbon isotope analyses revealed only a minor degree of microbiological transformation. Thus, sorption was characterized as the main attenuation process within the aquifer affecting the contamination described.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Geology and Geochemistry, Aachen University of Technology of Petroleum and Coal, Lochnerstrasse 4-20, 52056 Aachen, Germany. vinzelberg@bgmr.rwth-aachen.de
authors.forename: Gero
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Vinzelberg
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schwarzbauer
authors.forename: Ralf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Littke
mesh_terms: D000073:Acenaphthenes / Q000032:analysis; D000327:Adsorption; D001280:Atrazine / Q000032:analysis; D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic / Q000378:metabolism; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D001976:Bromouracil / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000032:analysis; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000032:analysis; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006540:Herbicides / Q000032:analysis; D009281:Naphthalenes / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000073:Acenaphthenes; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D006540:Herbicides; D009281:Naphthalenes; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D001976:Bromouracil; C004590:bromacil; D001280:Atrazine