title: Disposable balloon-based oesophageal motility catheters: comparison with solid-state transducers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Current oesophageal manometry systems use either water-perfused or solid-state pressure transducers. Recently developed single-use disposable catheters use small balloons prefilled with air that transmit the pressure of oesophageal contractions to external transducers.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To compare data obtained from single-use disposable balloon catheters to data from solid-state systems.
  
  
  METHODS
  Healthy volunteers, patients with ineffective oesophageal motility and nutcracker oesophagus were studied to include a broad range of pressures. A single-use disposable Clinical Innovations (CI) catheter was placed adjacent to a solid-state Konigsberg Instruments (KI) catheter with pressure transducers at 5, 10, 15 and 20 cm above the lower oesophageal sphincter (LOS). Subjects received liquid and viscous swallows at 30-s intervals. Healthy volunteers received additional sets of swallows while having only one catheter in the oesophagus.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When both catheters were present in the oesophagus, no differences were noted between mean pressure measurements in the distal oesophagus and there was good correlation between pressures recorded in response to individual swallows. When present alone in the oesophagus the CI catheter recorded lower mean pressures compared with the KI catheter. Overall there was good agreement in classifying swallows as normal, ineffective and simultaneous.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Single-use oesophageal manometry catheters are promising alternatives to solid-state manometry systems in measuring intra-oesophageal pressures.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. tutuianr@musc.edu
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tutuian
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Agrawal
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mainie
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Freeman
authors.forename: D O
authors.initials: DO
authors.lastname: Castell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002404:Catheterization / Q000295:instrumentation*; D003679:Deglutition / Q000502:physiology; D004209:Disposable Equipment; D015154:Esophageal Motility Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D004947:Esophagus / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008365:Manometry; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D011312:Pressure; D014159:Transducers