title: Teaching psychopharmacology: two trainees' perspectives.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe our experience of learning clinical psychopharmacology during residency, in order to assist educators planning psychopharmacology curricula.
  
  
  METHODS
  We describe how psychopharmacology teaching was structured in our program, dividing our experience into two phases, early residency (PGY-I and PGY-II) and late residency (PGY-III and PGY-IV). We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of various teaching strategies, and make recommendations for improvement.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our educational needs differed substantially in early and late phases of training. We identified areas deserving additional focus, including dealing with special populations, practical treatment dilemmas, systems issues, and ethics. Learning to manage both patient-psychopharmacologist and mentor-trainee relationships was crucial to our growth as psychopharmacologists.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A developmental approach that takes into account residents' skill levels and prior experiences is important in implementing psychopharmacology didactics, patient assignments, and supervision. We recommend presenting principles of clinical psychopharmacology in practical, appropriately contextualized formats, and with gradually increasing complexity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
authors.forename: Anna M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Georgiopoulos
authors.forename: Jeff C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Huffman
mesh_terms: D003479:Curriculum; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D008611:Mentors; D011600:Psychopharmacology / Q000193:education*