title: Crisis management during anaesthesia: recovering from a crisis.
abstract: Preventing harm to the patient is the priority during a crisis. After a major incident, and especially when a patient has been harmed, there are a number of matters to be addressed: the ongoing care of the patient; documentation of the incident; investigation of the root causes; completion of reports; interviews with the patient and/or the next of kin, together with apologies and expression of regret; updates and ongoing support for friends and relatives; a word of thanks to the staff involved for their assistance; formal debriefing of staff for quality assurance and possibly ongoing support and a separate debriefing for psychological purposes; ensuring that the recommendations of the root cause analysis are carried out; or, failing that, that the issues are logged on a risk register. The extent and depth of the follow up protocol depends on what, if any, harm may have been done. This may constitute completion of an incident report; notification of an equipment failure to a federal regulatory authority; arranging consultations with a mental health professional to manage psychological sequelae (especially following an awareness episode); follow up during weeks of intensive care treatment; or, when a death has occurred, a full medico-legal and/or coronial set of procedures. A precis is appended in an action card format.
authors.affiliation: St John of God Hospital, Berwick, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Bacon
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Runciman
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Currie
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000758:Anesthesia / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000776:Anesthesiology / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D001315:Australia; D003419:Crisis Intervention; D004630:Emergencies / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000523:psychology*; D008370:Manuals as Topic; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative; D011182:Postoperative Care / Q000379:methods* / Q000523:psychology / Q000592:standards; D012308:Risk Management; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis