title: Modulation of radiation-induced alteration in the antioxidant status of mice by naringin.
abstract: The alteration in the antioxidant status and lipid peroxidation was investigated in Swiss albino mice treated with 2 mg/kg b.wt. naringin, a citrus flavoglycoside, before exposure to 0.5, 1, 2, 3, and 4 Gy gamma radiation. Lipid peroxidation, glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, catalase and superoxide dismutase were determined in the liver and small intestine of mice treated or not with naringin at 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 8 h post-irradiation. Whole-body irradiation of mice caused a dose-dependent elevation in the lipid peroxidation while a dose-dependent depletion was observed for glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and catalase in both liver as well as small intestine. Treatment of mice with 2 mg/kg b. wt. naringin inhibited the radiation-induced elevation in the lipid peroxidation as well as depletion of glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and catalase in liver and small intestine. Radiation-induced lipid peroxidation increased with time, which was greatest at 2 h post-irradiation and declined thereafter in the liver and small intestine. Similarly, a maximum decline in the glutathione glutathione peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase was observed at 1 h, while catalase showed a maximum decline at 2 h post-irradiation. Our study demonstrates that naringin protects mouse liver and intestine against the radiation-induced damage by elevating the antioxidant status and reducing the lipid peroxidation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiobiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal-576 104, India. gc.jagetia@rediffmail.com
authors.forename: Ganesh Chandra
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Jagetia
authors.forename: Tiyyagura Koti
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Reddy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D044950:Flavanones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005720:Gamma Rays; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000528:radiation effects; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000528:radiation effects; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000528:radiation effects; D051379:Mice; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D044950:Flavanones; D002374:Catalase; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D005978:Glutathione; C005274:naringin