title: Novel intramedullary plug with sliding mechanism used in revision total knee arthroplasty.
abstract: A novel intramedullary plug with sliding mechanism has been developed and evaluated clinically in the settings of revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The new plug consists of a pair of specially designed components. Each component is shaped like an obliquely cut cylinder. Postoperative plain radiographs of 8 arthroplasties that include 7 stemmed femoral components and 6 stemmed tibial components (total 13 regions) were examined. No radiolucent line between the cement and the cortical bone was observed. Plugging was complete in 11 regions. No migration of the plug was observed. Slight leak of the cement was observed in 2 of 7 femoral components, but not found in tibial components. Our study demonstrated the efficacy of the plug in occluding the femoral and tibial canal completely in 11 out of 13 regions in revision TKAs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kyoto National Hospital, Fushimi-ku, Japan. Hfshoot@aol.com
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kitaori
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iida
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hiroshima
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawanabe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019645:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / Q000295:instrumentation*; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005269:Femur / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint; D007720:Knee Prosthesis; D008297:Male; D011312:Pressure; D011859:Radiography; D013977:Tibia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials