title: Supervision and responsibility: The Royal College of Anaesthetists National Audit.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Royal College of Anaesthetists audited consultant supervision and responsibility in anaesthesia in the UK during 2003.
  
  
  METHODS
  Consultants (supervising) and non-consultants (supervised) were surveyed on their attitudes to supervision, experience of their own hospital system for supervision and of induction for new starters. Local coordination was achieved through anaesthesia audit coordinators who provided information on local policies, induction programmes and anaesthesia charts. Supervision was audited over a 5-day period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  135 departments of anaesthesia took part (43% of 315 departments), questionnaires being returned by 2297 anaesthetists. Anaesthesia record charts in use do not meet criteria considered desirable locally. Most trainees, but less than half staff grade/associate specialists, received an induction programme, often not supported by written documentation. Consultants find conflicting demands of service and supervision difficult. Many work in systems which do not permit providing direct, immediate support to those supervised. Most anaesthetists think supervision is very important. Around half disagree with national guidance that every NHS patient should have a named consultant. Two per cent of non-consultants during the audit period reported assistance from consultants not being obtainable soon enough.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This audit found departure from standards and the potential for risk and failure. New standards may be needed regarding anaesthesia record sheets, induction, accountability, when to seek help and care of sick patients. Supervision systems in over 40% of hospitals need review to ensure they provide a named consultant and immediate direct support for elective lists.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: McHugh
authors.forename: G M M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Thoms
mesh_terms: D000761:Anesthesia Department, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration*; D000776:Anesthesiology / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards*; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing / Q000592:standards; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006801:Humans; D008485:Medical Audit; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital / Q000193:education; D012955:Societies, Medical; D013222:State Medicine / Q000592:standards; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom