title: Diffusion tensor imaging of the developing human cerebrum.
abstract: Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was performed on 15 fresh spontaneously or therapeutically aborted normal fetuses and five term infants at different gestational ages. Regional cortical fractional anisotropy (FA) values were observed to increase with gestational age (GA) from 15 to 28 weeks, followed by a decrease through 36 weeks. The early increase in the cortical FA value, which has never been reported before, is consistent with neuronal migration from the germinal matrix. A statistically significant inverse correlation between GA and the FA values in the germinal matrix was observed (r = -0.81, P = 0.004). In addition, there was a significant difference in the FA values in the right and left frontal cortices (P = 0.007, sign test), suggesting cortical lateralization during the early stage of development. Our studies suggest that the DTI-estimated anisotropy could be useful in following neuronal migration, cortical maturation, and associated changes in the germinal matrix during early brain development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
authors.forename: Rakesh K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: Khader M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Hasan
authors.forename: Richa
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Trivedi
authors.forename: Mandakini
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pradhan
authors.forename: Vinita
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Das
authors.forename: Nehal A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Parikh
authors.forename: Ponnada A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Narayana
mesh_terms: D016880:Anisotropy; D038524:Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D017352:Echo-Planar Imaging; D047109:Fetal Development; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013687:Telencephalon / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000254:growth & development