title: [Comparison of semitransparent colored labels with opaque colored labels for prevention of adverse drug administration].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We made a semitransparent color label to supplement a demerit of an opaque color label for prevention of adverse drug administration, and evaluated whether a semitransparent color label is superior to an opaque color label.
  
  
  METHODS
  We prepared a total of 16 syringes (8 colors; two syriges of each color) in the opaque (NC) group and in the semitransparent (CL) group. Each ten subjects were asked to pick up the same drug label alternately in each group, and we measured the time and the number of syringes until the examinee can pick up the five correct syringes. We also examined the adhesiveness of the label to the syringe for six hours in each group.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The time and syringe number until the examinee could pick up five correct syringes were 24.6+/-4.6 seconds and 16.2+/-2.7 in NC group (P= 0.0004) and 10.9+/-3.7 seconds and 6.5+/-1.7 in CL group, respectively (n-10, each, P <0.0001). In CL group the label adhered to the syringes tightly for six hours, whereas all the labels in NC group were detached (P<0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The semitransparent color label is superior to the opaque color label in discrimination and adhesion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology, University of Fukui, Faculty of Medical Science, Fukui 610-1193.
authors.forename: Hisato
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tomita
authors.forename: Hiroki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Eguchi
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fukuda
mesh_terms: D000777:Anesthetics / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003116:Color; D004348:Drug Labeling / Q000379:methods*; D008508:Medication Errors / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D000777:Anesthetics