title: Farnesyltransferase inhibitor, ABT-100, is a potent liver cancer chemopreventive agent.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma raised on cirrhotic liver represents a major endeavor because surgery and chemotherapeutic management fail to improve the clinical course of the disease. Chemoprevention could represent an important means to inhibit the process of hepatocarcinogenesis. Farnesyltransferase inhibitors are a class of drugs blocking the growth of tumor cells with minimal toxicity towards normal cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  In the present study, we investigated the effects of a novel farnesyltransferase inhibitor, ABT-100, on human liver cancer cell lines, HepG2 and Huh7, and on an animal model of hepatocarcinogenesis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ABT-100 inhibited HepG2 and Huh7 cell growth as well as the invading ability of Huh7 on Matrigel. In HepG2 and Huh7 cells, ABT-100 inhibited growth factor-stimulated phosphoinositide 3-kinase and Akt/protein kinase B activity. Furthermore, ABT-100 inhibited Akt-dependent p27(Kip1) phosphorylation and this event was associated with increased levels of p27(Kip1) in the nucleus and reduced activity of the cyclin-dependent kinase 2. Moreover, ABT-100 treatment resulted in a significant reduction in tumor incidence and multiplicity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Taken together, these findings identify a mechanism of ABT-100 function and show the efficacy of ABT-100 as a chemopreventive agent of hepatocellular carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy. v.carloni@dmi.unifi.it
authors.forename: Vinicio
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Carloni
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vizzutti
authors.forename: Pietro
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pantaleo
mesh_terms: D019883:Alkyl and Aryl Transferases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; D004052:Diethylnitrosamine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051231:Farnesyltranstransferase; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020827:rap1 GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D018631:ras Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019883:Alkyl and Aryl Transferases; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; D004052:Diethylnitrosamine; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D051231:Farnesyltranstransferase; D007093:Imidazoles; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D020827:rap1 GTP-Binding Proteins; D018631:ras Proteins; C503142:ABT-100; C436291:CDKN1B protein, human; C494918:AKT1 protein, human; C494920:Akt1 protein, rat