title: Spectroscopic and thermodynamic study of charge transfer complexes of cloxacillin sodium in aqueous ethanol medium.
abstract: Cloxacillin sodium has been shown to form charge transfer (CT) complexes of 1:1 stoichiometry with a number of electron acceptors in 50% (v/v) aqueous ethanol medium. From the trends in the CT absorption bands, the vertical ionization potential of the drug molecule (cloxacillin sodium) has been estimated to be 7.89 eV. The enthalpies and entropies of formation of two such complexes have been determined by estimating the formation constants spectrophotometrically at five different temperatures. The oscillator strengths and transition dipole moments of these complexes have been determined. It has further been noted that the reduction of o-chloranil by aqueous ethanol is completely inhibited by cloxacillin sodium, a phenomenon that makes the present study of formation equilibrium possible.
authors.affiliation: Allen Laboratories Ltd., Allen Estate, Krishnapur Road, Kolkata 700102, India.
authors.forename: Dalim Kumar
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Roy
authors.forename: Avijit
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saha
authors.forename: Asok K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Mukherjee
mesh_terms: D016227:Benzoquinones / Q000737:chemistry; D002703:Chloranil / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry; D003023:Cloxacillin / Q000737:chemistry*; D004579:Electron Transport; D000431:Ethanol / Q000737:chemistry*; D015394:Molecular Structure; D012964:Sodium / Q000737:chemistry*; D012996:Solutions / Q000737:chemistry; D012997:Solvents / Q000737:chemistry; D013057:Spectrum Analysis; D013696:Temperature; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D016227:Benzoquinones; D012996:Solutions; D012997:Solvents; D002703:Chloranil; C000928:dichlorodicyanobenzoquinone; D000431:Ethanol; D012964:Sodium; D003023:Cloxacillin; C039499:2-chloranil