title: Liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma on cirrhosis: analysis of mortality, morbidity and survival--a European single center experience.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate short- and long-term results of liver resections and prognostic factors in cirrhotic patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  A single-unit, retrospective study analyzing 216 patients with histologically confirmed cirrhosis who underwent hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma. All clinico-pathologic and follow-up data were collected prospectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Child A patients had a significantly lower in-hospital mortality rate compared to Child B-C: 4.7 vs 21.3% (p=0.0003). Overall morbidity rate was 38.4%; multiple logistic regression analysis identified liver function, hepatic pedicle clamping time, number of nodes and transfusion rate as independent predictors for post-operative complications. Overall and disease-free 5-year survival rates were 34.1 and 25.2%. Multivariate analysis showed that Child A, radical resection, tumour size < or =5 cm and, absence of vascular invasion were independent prognostic factors for long-term survival. No significant differences in overall and disease-free survival were found according to the type of resection (anatomic vs non-anatomic).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients with preserved liver function and small-size, single-node hepatocellular carcinomas are the best candidates for hepatic resection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical Oncology, Istituto per la Ricerca e la Cura del Cancro, Turin, Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Capussotti
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Muratore
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Amisano
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Polastri
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bouzari
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Massucco
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D006498:Hepatectomy; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000150:complications*; D008104:Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic / Q000150:complications; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011379:Prognosis; D015996:Survival Rate