Going to war does not have to hurt: preliminary findings from the British deployment to Iraq.
We carried out a brief longitudinal mental health screen of 254 members of the UK's Air Assault Brigade before and after deployment to Iraq last year. Analysis of General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) scores before and after deployment revealed a lower score after deployment (mean difference=0.93, 95% CI 0.35-1.52). This indicated a highly significant relative improvement in mental health (P < 0.005). Moreover, only 9 of a larger sample of 421 (2%) exceeded cut-off criteria on the Trauma Screening Questionnaire. These findings suggest that war is not necessarily bad for psychological health.
Hughes
Jamie Hacker
JH
Defence Medical Services, Department of Community Mental Health, Colchester, UK. j.hacker-hughes@iop.kcl.ac.uk
Cameron
Fiona
F
Eldridge
Rod
R
Devon
Madeleine
M
Wessely
Simon
S
Greenberg
Neil
N
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D047830:Gulf War; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007493:Iraq; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D008603:Mental Health; D008875:Middle Aged; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000523:psychology*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology