title: Retroviral infection and selection of culture-derived platelets allows study of the effect of transgenes on platelet physiology ex vivo and on thrombus formation in vivo.
abstract: Background- We recently reported the development of culture-derived (CD) platelets with the aim to express any protein of interest in these platelets. We now report a specific protocol of retroviral infection into the progenitor cells and subsequent selection, which allows to generate large amounts of highly homogenous transgene-expressing CD platelets and to study transgene function rapidly and reliably at large-scale ex vivo and in vivo settings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After retroviral infection and selection, the activation-dependent expression profile of surface markers, aggregation, and granule release were investigated. The function of transgene-expressing CD platelets, the precursor cells of which had been retrovirally infected, compared well to noninfected CD platelets or freshly isolated platelets. Hence, the retroviral infection protocol did not alter platelet physiology. In contrast, adenoviral infection of precursors to CD platelets resulted in marked functional alterations that obviated their use in analytic experiments. Additionally, sufficient amounts of selected CD platelets were generated to warrant intravenous injections into living mice. This approach permitted study of their adhesive profile at endothelial lesions and their effect on thrombus formation in vivo by intravital videofluorescence microscopy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The novel selection method allowed us to produce recombinant transgene-expressing platelets in sufficient amounts to study genetically modified platelets in vitro and in vivo.
authors.affiliation: ProCorde, Fraunhoferstrasse 9, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.
authors.forename: Angelika
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gillitzer
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Peluso
authors.forename: Karl-Ludwig
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Laugwitz
authors.forename: Götz
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Münch
authors.forename: Steffen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Massberg
authors.forename: Ildiko
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Konrad
authors.forename: Meinrad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gawaz
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ungerer
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D008533:Megakaryocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D010973:Platelet Adhesiveness / Q000502:physiology; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D012190:Retroviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D019076:Transgenes / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins