title: DNA methylation status of SOX10 correlates with its downregulation and oligodendrocyte dysfunction in schizophrenia.
abstract: Downregulation of oligodendrocyte-related genes, referred to as oligodendrocyte dysfunction, in schizophrenia has been revealed by DNA microarray studies. Because oligodendrocyte-specific transcription factors regulate the differentiation of oligodendrocytes, genes encoding them are prime candidates for oligodendrocyte dysfunction in schizophrenia. We found that the cytosine-guanine dinucleotide (CpG) island of sex-determining region Y-box containing gene 10 (SOX10), an oligodendrocyte-specific transcription factor, tended to be highly methylated in brains of patients with schizophrenia, correlated with reduced expression of SOX10. We also found that DNA methylation status of SOX10 also was associated with other oligodendrocyte gene expressions in schizophrenia. This may be specific to SOX10, because the CpG island of OLIG2, which encodes another oligodendrocyte-specific transcription factor, was rarely methylated in brains, and the methylation status of myelin-associated oligodendrocytic basic protein, which encodes structural protein in oligodendrocytes, did not account for their expressions or other oligodendrocyte gene expressions. Therefore, DNA methylation status of the SOX10 CpG island could be an epigenetic sign of oligodendrocyte dysfunction in schizophrenia.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Molecular Dynamics of Mental Disorders, RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Saitama 351-0198, Japan. kaziwamoto@brain.riken.jp
authors.forename: Kazuya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iwamoto
authors.forename: Miki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bundo
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Hitomi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takao
authors.forename: Yoshimi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Iwayama-Shigeno
authors.forename: Takeo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshikawa
authors.forename: Tadafumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018899:CpG Islands; D019175:DNA Methylation; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D015536:Down-Regulation; D044127:Epigenesis, Genetic; D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D009154:Mutation; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000076104:Oligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2; D009836:Oligodendroglia / Q000378:metabolism*; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D055757:SOXE Transcription Factors; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D000076104:Oligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2; D055757:SOXE Transcription Factors; D014157:Transcription Factors; C405708:OLIG2 protein, human; C527923:SOX10 protein, human