title: Daylight exposure and the other predictors of burnout among nurses in a University Hospital.
abstract: The purpose of the study was to investigate if daylight exposure in work setting could be placed among the predictors of job burnout. The sample was composed of 141 nurses who work in Akdeniz University Hospital in Antalya, Turkey. All participants were asked to complete a personal data collection form, the Maslach Burnout Inventory, the Work Related Strain Inventory and the Work Satisfaction Questionnaire to collect data about their burnout, work-related stress (WRS) and job satisfaction (JS) levels in addition to personal characteristics. Descriptive statistics, parametric and non-parametric tests and correlation analysis were used in statistical analyses. Daylight exposure showed no direct effect on burnout but it was indirectly effective via WRS and JS. Exposure to daylight at least 3h a day was found to cause less stress and higher satisfaction at work. Suffering from sleep disorders, younger age, job-related health problems and educational level were found to have total or partial direct effects on burnout. Night shifts may lead to burnout via work related strain and working in inpatient services and dissatisfaction with annual income may be effective via job dissatisfaction. This study confirmed some established predictors of burnout and provided data on an unexplored area. Daylight exposure may be effective on job burnout.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Education, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey. kalimoglu@akdeniz.edu.tr
authors.forename: Mustafa Kemal
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Alimoglu
authors.forename: Levent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Donmez
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D009551:Night Care; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000523:psychology*; D010561:Personnel Staffing and Scheduling / Q000458:organization & administration; D012307:Risk Factors; D012456:Salaries and Fringe Benefits; D012893:Sleep Wake Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013472:Sunlight; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D014421:Turkey / Q000453:epidemiology; D014940:Work Schedule Tolerance; D000078329:Workforce; D016526:Workload