title: Transplantation of human hepatocytes cultured with deleted variant of hepatocyte growth factor prolongs the survival of mice with acute liver failure.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Considering the scarcity of donor livers, it is extremely important to establish a functional culture method for isolated hepatocytes. As a tool for maintaining hepatocyte functions in vitro, dHGF, a variant of HGF (hepatocyte growth factor) with a deletion of five amino acids, attracted our attention because it is less cytotoxic compared with HGF.
  
  
  METHODS
  We evaluated growth, albumin production, metabolizing abilities of ammonia, lidocaine, and diazepam of human hepatocytes in the presence of dHGF (10-1000 ng/ml). The gene expression of liver markers was comparatively analyzed. The effect of intrasplenic transplantation of dHGF-treated human hepatocytes into severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice was evaluated in an acute liver failure (ALF) model induced by D-galactosamine (D-gal).
  
  
  RESULTS
  When 100 ng/ml of dHGF was utilized, metabolism rates of ammonia, lidocaine, and diazepam and albumin production per unit cell significantly increased. The gene expression analysis demonstrated the enhanced expression of albumin, HNF-4alpha, and C/EBPalpha in the hepatocytes treated with 100 ng/ml of dHGF. Transplantation of such hepatocytes prolonged the survival of the SCID mice with ALF induced by D-gal.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present work clearly demonstrates the usefulness of dHGF (100 ng/ml) for maintaining the differentiated functions of human hepatocytes in tissue culture.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry, Okayama, Japan.
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Naoya
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Alejandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Soto-Gutierrez
authors.forename: Jorge David
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Rivas-Carrillo
authors.forename: Kimiaki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Nalú
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Navarro-Alvarez
authors.forename: Takuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fukazawa
authors.forename: Michiki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Narushima
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miki
authors.forename: Teru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okitsu
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Amemiya
authors.forename: Noriaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000418:Albumins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000641:Ammonia / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D022763:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha / Q000235:genetics; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002648:Child; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D003975:Diazepam / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D017353:Gene Deletion; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D014644:Genetic Variation; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor / Q000235:genetics* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051557:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000637:transplantation*; D006801:Humans; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D017114:Liver Failure, Acute / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D016513:Mice, SCID; D008875:Middle Aged; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics; D016019:Survival Analysis; D046509:Tissue Culture Techniques; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous
chemical_list: D000418:Albumins; D022763:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C496592:HNF4A protein, human; D051557:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor; D000641:Ammonia; D008012:Lidocaine; D003975:Diazepam