title: Economic burden of post-acute myocardial infarction heart failure in the United Kingdom.
abstract: Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. This study was carried out to quantify the burden of CHF, subsequent to acute myocardial infarction (AMI), from the perspective of the UK National Health Service (NHS). A systematic literature review of publications since 1990 was carried out on the economic burden of heart failure. The economic burden of post-AMI heart failure in the UK for the year 2000 was estimated for two scenarios: (1) Base-case estimate (post-AMI heart failure accounts for 20% of heart failure cases): Direct healthcare costs of pound 125-181 million (approx. 0.4% of total NHS spend) and nursing home costs of pound 27 million; (2) Upper estimate (post-AMI heart failure accounts for 50% of the total): Direct healthcare costs of pound 313-453 million (approx 1.0% of total NHS spend) and nursing home costs of pound 68 million. In conclusion, post-AMI heart failure imposes a significant direct economic burden on the UK.
authors.affiliation: Lacey Solutions Ltd., The Beaches, South Strand, Skerries, Dublin, Ireland. larrylacey@laceysolutions.ie
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lacey
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tabberer
mesh_terms: D015897:Comorbidity; D017281:Cost of Illness; D017048:Health Care Costs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000191:economics* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications* / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology; D013222:State Medicine / Q000191:economics; D006113:United Kingdom; D018487:Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology