title: Reconstruction of recurrent laryngeal nerve with involvement by metastatic node in esophageal cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis represents one of the major complications in esophageal cancer surgery, and patients with esophageal cancer sometimes develop recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis before treatment. We evaluated recurrent laryngeal nerve reconstruction in patients with lymph node metastasis infiltrating the recurrent laryngeal nerve.
  
  
  METHODS
  Five patients with preoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis as a result of involvement of metastasis were enrolled in the present study. Ansa cervicalis-recurrent laryngeal nerve anastomosis in the neck was performed in 4 patients and direct anastomosis of recurrent laryngeal nerve in the mediastinum in 1 patient.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Six months after surgery, 3 patients who had undergone ansa cervicalis-recurrent laryngeal nerve anastomosis in the neck displayed good quality of life without hoarseness or aspiration. The patient who underwent direct anastomosis of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in the mediastinum experienced occasional aspiration and hoarseness. The remaining patient displayed poor condition because of recurrent lung tumor, and quality of life was decreased.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  If patients with recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis before treatment can undergo potentially curative resection with lymph node dissection, including the metastatic lymph node infiltrating the recurrent laryngeal nerve, recurrent laryngeal nerve reconstruction should be performed to improve quality of life.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical Oncology and Digestive Surgery, Kagoshima University School of Medicine, Kagoshima, Japan. natsugoe@m2.kufm.kagoshima-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Shoji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Natsugoe
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okumura
authors.forename: Masataka
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Sumiya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishigami
authors.forename: Tetsuhiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Owaki
authors.forename: Shizuo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aikou
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D061224:Laryngeal Nerve Injuries; D007823:Laryngeal Nerves / Q000601:surgery*; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011788:Quality of Life; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014826:Vocal Cord Paralysis / Q000209:etiology*