title: Differential expression of survivin-2B and survivin-DeltaEx3 is inversely associated with disease relapse and patient survival in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
abstract: Although it was observed that inhibition of the antiapoptotic protein survivin expression in lung cancer cells induces apoptosis, the expression and role of survivin variants (survivin-2B and survivin-DeltaEx3) in lung cancer have not yet been characterized. We analyzed 24 non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) samples by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Surprisingly, our results revealed that high-level expression of survivin-2B is significantly associated with the patient category of "no relapse and alive" (p-value<0.0001). In contrast, high-level expression of survivin-DeltaEx3 is highly associated with the patient category of "relapse and dead" (p-value<0.0001). Consistent with this observation, exogenous expression of survivin-2B in A549 lung cancer cells inhibited cell growth, disrupted the mitochondria potential, and induced apoptotic cell death, while expression of survivin-DeltaEx3 protected the mitochondria potential and facilitated cell survival. These findings provide evidence that survivin-2B and survivin-DeltaEx3 play opposite roles in disease relapse and NSCLC cell survival, which is likely through the differential modulation of mitochondrial potential. Thus, controlling the differential expression of survivin-2B and survivin-DeltaEx3 may represent novel approaches for cancer therapeutics in NSCLC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.
authors.forename: Xiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ling
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Dongfeng
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Nithya
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ramnath
authors.forename: Tallal
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Younis
authors.forename: Brian N
authors.initials: BN
authors.lastname: Bundy
authors.forename: Harry K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Slocum
authors.forename: Lily
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Muxiang
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Fengzhi
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002470:Cell Survival; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D053938:DNA Fragmentation; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006801:Humans; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011419:Propidium / Q000494:pharmacology; D012313:RNA / Q000378:metabolism; D012008:Recurrence; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D000077022:Survivin; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: C107489:BIRC5 protein, human; D017931:DNA Primers; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D000077022:Survivin; D011419:Propidium; D012313:RNA