title: New Zealand general practitioners' characteristics and workload: the National Primary Medical Care Survey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the characteristics and workload of New Zealand general medical practitioners (GPs).
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were collected from a stratified random sample of GPs as part of the The National Primary Medical Care Survey carried out in 2001.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Data were submitted by 244 practitioners; a 62% response rate. Women made up 63% of the GP workforce aged under 40 years, but only 19% of those aged over 50 years. New Zealand graduates made up 69% of GPs; graduates from other areas occupied particular niches in the GP workforce. Each week, GPs worked (on average) 4 days and saw 102 patients. Eighty percent undertook after-hours work, and the average on-call roster was 1-in-8. At least 8% of visits to GPs occurred after-hours. Parameters of workload were lower for women and for those working in community-owned clinics, and higher for those working outside cities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An increasing proportion of GPs are women, and more GPs are working part time. In addition, if the changes in primary healthcare add to GPs' responsibilities, then more doctors will be needed. At present, GPs' workload is high in rural areas, which suggests inadequate recruitment; the distribution of GPs is a more important workforce issue than absolute numbers.
authors.affiliation: Health Services Research Centre, School of Government, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand. antony.raymont@vuw.ac.nz
authors.forename: Antony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Raymont
authors.forename: Roy
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lay-Yee
authors.forename: Janet
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pearson
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Davis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D039602:After-Hours Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017677:Age Distribution; D004501:Education, Medical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005194:Family Practice / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009520:New Zealand; D011216:Practice Management, Medical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011364:Professional Practice / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017678:Sex Distribution; D016526:Workload / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*