title: T serotyping and genomic profile of erythromycin-resistant or -sensitive Streptococcus pyogenes isolated in Campania Region, Italy.
abstract: Streptococcus pyogenes causes mild infections, such as pharyngitis, and severe infections, such as necrotizing fascitis. In recent years, erythromycin-resistant strains of S. pyogenes have been reported in many countries. In some areas of Italy, increased rates of erythromycin resistance were first observed in the mid-1990s. Here, we report epidemiological T serotyping, invasiveness, erythromycin resistance, and PFGE patterns of 99 S. pyogenes strains isolated at the Laboratory of Clinical Microbiology of the Second University of Naples, Italy. Regarding T serotyping, 26 of 99 strains were W+, 16 strains were U+, 16 were X+, and 14 were agglutinated by anti T serum. A low percentage revealed Y+. Twelve strains were not T serotyped. PFGE patterns showed species polymorphism; however, inside the various serotypes, we demonstrated a fair homogeneity. No correlation among invasiveness and T serotype or PFGE pattern has been shown. Twenty-two of 99 strains were erythromycin-resistant.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Sezione di Microbiologia e Microbiologia Clinica, Seconda Università di Napoli, Naples, Italy. piergior.catalanotti@unina2.it
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Catalanotti
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Catania
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lucido
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Martini
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gallè
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ortega De Luna
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rossano
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015331:Cohort Studies; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D016521:Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; D004917:Erythromycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D010597:Pharmacogenetics; D010641:Phenotype; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012703:Serotyping; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D013297:Streptococcus pyogenes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D004917:Erythromycin