title: Activation of insect and vertebrate toll signaling: from endogenous cytokine ligand to direct recognition of pathogen patterns.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1GA, UK.
authors.forename: Nicholas J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Gay
authors.forename: Alexander N R
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.forename: Monique
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gangloff
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D004330:Drosophila / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000276:immunology; D051218:Lymphocyte Antigen 96; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors
chemical_list: D000954:Antigens, Surface; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D016207:Cytokines; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; C495377:LY96 protein, human; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D051218:Lymphocyte Antigen 96; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D016328:NF-kappa B; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; C068721:Tl protein, Drosophila; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors