title: The US national isotope program: current status and strategy for future success.
abstract: Since their introduction in the 1940s, peaceful use of stable isotopes and radioisotopes in the United States has expanded continuously. Today, new isotopes for diagnostic and therapeutic uses are not being developed, critical isotopes for national security are in short supply, and demand for isotopes critical to homeland security exceeds supply. While commercial suppliers, both domestic and foreign, can only meet specific needs, the nation needs a consistent, reliable supply of radioactive and stable isotopes for research, medical, security, and space power applications. The national isotope infrastructure, defined as both facilities and trained staff at national laboratories and universities, is in danger of being lost due to chronic underfunding. With the specific recommendations given herein, the US Department of Energy may realign and refocus its Isotope Program to provide a framework for a successful National Isotope Program.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Tufts-New England Medical Center, Boston, MA 02111, USA. mrivard@tuft-nemc.org
authors.forename: Mark J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Rivard
authors.forename: Leo M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Bobek
authors.forename: Ralph A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Butler
authors.forename: Marc A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Garland
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: Jeanne K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Krieger
authors.forename: James B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Muckerheide
authors.forename: Brad D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Patton
authors.forename: Edward B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Silberstein
mesh_terms: D006077:Government Agencies / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006078:Government Programs / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000639:trends*; D009937:Organizational Objectives; D011640:Public Policy; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D011868:Radioisotopes