Self-harm in older people with depression: comparison of social factors, life events and symptoms.
Studying non-fatal self-harm in older adults may provide insight into suicidal behaviour in this age group. The objectives of the study were to determine clinical factors that might help to differentiate those older adults with depression who are most at risk of self-harm and suicide. We examined social factors, life events, hopelessness and other depression symptoms in a group of 48 older people with depression referred following an episode of self-harm compared with 50 similarly aged people with depression who had no history of self-harm. The groups were similar in many respects, although those in the self-harm group were more likely to have a poorly integrated social network and were more hopeless.
Dennis
Michael
M
Psychiatry for the Elderly, University of Leicester, Leicester General Hospital, Gwendolen Road, Leicester LE5 4PW, UK. msd4@le.ac.uk
Wakefield
Penny
P
Molloy
Caroline
C
Andrews
Harry
H
Friedman
Trevor
T
D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D016728:Self-Injurious Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D012944:Social Support; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000523:psychology*