title: [The efficiency of spinal surgery].
authors.affiliation: HYKS, Töölön sairaala, Helsinki.
authors.forename: Heikki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Osterman
authors.forename: Teija
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lund
authors.forename: Kalevi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Osterman
authors.forename: Jyrki
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kankare
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D005387:Finland; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae; D008297:Male; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011379:Prognosis; D020127:Recovery of Function; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013130:Spinal Stenosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D013168:Spondylolisthesis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome