title: GABAergic parvalbumin-immunoreactive large calyciform presynaptic complexes in the reticular nucleus of the rat thalamus.
abstract: In the reticular thalamic nucleus of the rat, nearly all neurons are parvalbumin-immunoreactive. We found that in addition, though superficially similar to large parvalbumin-immunoreactive neurons, also numerous peculiar parvalbumin-immunoreactive complexes are present in the reticular thalamic nucleus which are not identical with parvalbumin-immunoreactive perikarya, as shown by nuclear variation curves. Light and electron microscopic immunocytochemical studies revealed that these parvalbumin-immunoreactive complexes are brought about by parvalbumin-immunoreactive calyciform terminals which establish synapses with large, parvalbumin-immunonegative dendritic profiles. Transection of thalamo-reticular connections did not cause any alteration of calyciform terminals in the reticular thalamic nucleus. Nuclear counterstaining revealed that parvalbumin-immunoreactive calyciform terminals originated from local parvalbumin-immunoreactive interneuronal perikarya, which, depending of the length of the "neck" protruding from the perikaryon, establish somato-dendritic, axo-dendritic or dendro-dendritic synapses. Light and electron microscopic immunocytochemical investigations prove that the parvalbumin-immunoreactive calyciform complexes contain also GABA, that are likely to be inhibitory. In accordance with literature data, our results suggest that parvalbumin-immunoreactive GABAergic calyciform terminals in the reticular thalamic nucleus may be instrumental in intrinsic cell-to-cell communications and, as such, may be involved in synchronisation of thalamo-cortical oscillations, in the production of sleep spindles and in attentional processes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical and Pharmaceutical Center, University of Szeged, 40 Kossuth Lajos sgt, H-6701 Szeged, Hungary. csillik@anatomy.szote.u-szeged.hu
authors.forename: Bertalan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Csillik
authors.forename: András
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mihály
authors.forename: Beata
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Krisztin-Péva
authors.forename: Zoltán
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Chadaide
authors.forename: Mohtasham
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Samsam
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Knyihár-Csillik
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fenyo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D010320:Parvalbumins / Q000378:metabolism*; D017729:Presynaptic Terminals / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013787:Thalamic Nuclei / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010320:Parvalbumins; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid