title: When considering vocational rehabilitation: describing and comparing the Swedish and American systems and professions.
abstract: Rehabilitation of functionally impaired in Sweden and the United States is compared and contrasted. Found is that there are fundamental differences in strategies. The Swedish system most often uses a medically oriented multidisciplinary team approach. The US system most often uses a single individual, the vocational rehabilitation counselor, to work with functionally impaired in helping them return to work. Emphasized is that a vocational rehabilitation counselor uses a unique array of skills that is not duplicated in Sweden by a single profession. Suggested is that a single person with a range of skills can more economically provide vocational rehabilitation services to those with functional impairments; whether this is practical for Sweden is yet to be determined. In contrasting the two systems it was evident that the US system has been in operation for a much longer time and that the Swedish system is maturing. Noted is that the governments of both countries are feeling pressure regarding funding of vocational rehabilitation. This is affecting the level and quality of services. The authors advocate wider contact between Swedish and US university-level training programs in rehabilitation. Felt is that each system has strengths and knowledge that can be used to benefit the other.
authors.affiliation: VocConsult Services, Rågvägen 13, 954 32 Gammelstad, Sweden. jstubbs@swipnet.se
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stubbs
authors.forename: Guy
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Deaner
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D010810:Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012050:Rehabilitation, Vocational; D013548:Sweden; D014481:United States