Optimising automatic exposure control in computed radiography and the impact on patient dose.
Automatic exposure controls (AECs) used with computed radiography (CR) equipment need to be set for a constant signal level in the resultant images. The response varies with the energy of the X-ray beam in a different way from conventional film screen combinations. Dose to the imaging receptor has been employed in adjustment of the AECs for varying exposure conditions for CR systems installed in hospitals in the west of Scotland. However, other parameters could potentially be applied. In this study, three quantities have been investigated for use in setting the AEC function: the exposure indicator defined by the CR manufacturer, dose to the image receptor and image noise. Experiences gained in setting up the systems are described and results of a patient dose survey are reported.
Doyle
P
P
Health Physics, Department of Clinical Physics and Bio-Engineering, Gartnavel Royal Hospital, Glasgow G12 OXH, UK. philip.doyle@northglasgow.scot.nhs.uk
Gentle
D
D
Martin
C J
CJ
D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D011857:Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D011859:Radiography / Q000379:methods*; D011874:Radiometry; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D012606:Scotland; D013679:Technology, Radiologic; D014962:X-Ray Film; D014963:X-Ray Intensifying Screens; D014965:X-Rays