title: A special mini-extrapolation chamber for calibration of 90Sr+90Y sources.
abstract: 90Sr+90Y applicators are commonly utilized in brachytherapy, including ophthalmic procedures. The recommended instruments for the calibration of these applicators are extrapolation chambers, which are ionization chambers that allow the variation of their sensitive volume. Using the extrapolation method, the absorbed dose rate at the applicator surface can be determined. The aim of the present work was to develop a mini-extrapolation chamber for the calibration of 90Sr+90Y beta ray applicators. The developed mini-chamber has a 3.0 cm outer diameter and is 11.3 cm in length. An aluminized polyester foil is used as the entrance window while the collecting electrode is made of graphited polymethylmethacrylate. This mini-chamber was tested in 90Sr+90Y radiation beams from a beta particle check source and with a plane ophthalmic applicator, showing adequate results.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, Commissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2242, 05508-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. mlolivei@ipen.br
authors.forename: Mércia L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Oliveira
authors.forename: Linda V E
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Caldas
mesh_terms: D001610:Beta Particles; D001918:Brachytherapy / Q000379:methods*; D002138:Calibration; D006801:Humans; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013326:Strontium Radioisotopes; D015021:Yttrium Radioisotopes
chemical_list: D013326:Strontium Radioisotopes; D015021:Yttrium Radioisotopes