title: Concurrent EGFr and Cox-2 expression in colorectal cancer: proliferation impact and tumour spreading.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Many reports were produced on single epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr) and cyclo-oxygenase-2 (Cox-2) evaluation using immunohistochemical techniques (IHC), but very few works considered concurrent expression of these two proteins in the light of their impact on proliferation and tumour spreading. At least three molecular pathways (EGFr, Cox-2, and APC/beta-catenin molecular cascade) may interact in this malignancy giving rise to cross talking effects on proliferation and cancer spreading.
  
  
  METHODS
  To better detail these two latter aggressive features, we studied 205 sporadic colorectal cancer patients, comparing concurrent expression of EGFr, Cox-2, Ki-67, Cyclins D1-A, and E, with tumour spreading (budding) (BUD) and pN status.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our results point to a different aggressive molecular profile due to Cox-2 expression. Cox-2 High expressing cases showed a clear EGFr proliferation-promoting role. On the contrary, EGFr seems directly involved in cancer cells spreading rather than in promoting cancer proliferation in Cox-2 Low/Negative cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Immunohistochemical profiling of colorectal cancer seems to be a promising approach, not only to define prognostic impact, but also to detail proliferation-related molecular interplays between EGFr and Cox-2 pathways, with these two latter proteins, at present, being the hottest pharmacological targets for colorectal cancer (CRC) chemoprevention and therapy.
authors.affiliation: Centre of Applied Biomedical Research (CRBA), S.Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Italy. claudio.ceccarelli@med.unibo.it
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ceccarelli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Piazzi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Paterini
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Pantaleo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taffurelli
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Santini
authors.forename: G N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Martinelli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Biasco
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000235:genetics; D014178:Translocation, Genetic; D051176:beta Catenin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D051176:beta Catenin; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2; C496540:PTGS2 protein, human; C512478:EGFR protein, human; D066246:ErbB Receptors