title: Corrosive oesophagitis in children following ingestion of sodium hydroxide granules--a case report.
abstract: Over the past few years, the ENT clinic in Motol has noticed an alarming increase in the number of cases of severe upper GIT injury in children, in the majority of cases caused by accidental ingestion of corrosives. Suicidal and homicidal cases in the paediatric population are rare. The following case study describes an interesting episode involving ingestion of granules of the lye NaOH in 13 children of school age. We furthermore stress the importance of early endoscopic investigation in every patient with possible corrosive injury of the oesophagus. We include a brief description of the diagnostico-therapeutic algorithm applied to each such patient that was developed through interdepartmental research in Motol Faculty Hospital.
authors.affiliation: ENT Clinic of the 2nd Medical Faculty, Charles University, Paediatric ENT Department, V Uvalu 84, PRAHA 5 Motol, 150 06 Prague (2MF CU), Czech Republic. petr.janousek@lfmotol.cuni.cz
authors.forename: Petr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Janousek
authors.forename: Michal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jurovcík
authors.forename: Pavel
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Grabec
authors.forename: Zdenek
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Kabelka
mesh_terms: D002057:Burns, Chemical / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D002424:Caustics / Q000633:toxicity*; D002648:Child; D004945:Esophagoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D004947:Esophagus / Q000293:injuries*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009055:Mouth / Q000293:injuries; D012972:Sodium Hydroxide / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D002424:Caustics; D012972:Sodium Hydroxide