title: The use of urine LH detection kits to time intrauterine insemination with donor sperm.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The study was carried out to determine the most likely time of day for the onset of the LH surge as detected using urine LH dipsticks, and to calculate the optimum time interval from the onset of the LH surge to intrauterine insemination (IUI).
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective study of 1540 cycles of IUI with donor sperm at Cleveland Fertility Centre, Middlesbrough, between June 1990 and February 2004. Only 951 cycles (where a positive urine LH dipstick result was immediately preceded by a negative result) were included in our study. To determine the best time interval between the onset of the LH surge and IUI, women were divided into five subgroups according to the positive urine test-IUI time interval and the pregnancy rate and live birth rate per cycle were calculated for each group.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The first positive test was most frequently (44.5%) found at lunch-time (11:00-15:00). The live birth per cycle achieved was 5.6% when the insemination was performed 18-23 h from the first detection of the LH surge, and 11.7% when it was performed between 24 and 42 h. The live birth rate declined to 6.5% when IUI was performed later than that. Overall, no significant differences were discovered in live birth or pregnancy rate when insemination was performed at any of the time points between 18 and 53 h.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study suggested that lunch-time is the best time to check for the LH surge using urine dipsticks and insemination at any time between 18 and 53 h after the onset of the surge will produce optimal results.
authors.affiliation: Royal Oldham Hospital, UK. akhattabuk@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Ahmad F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Khattab
authors.forename: Fayez A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Mustafa
authors.forename: Philip J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Taylor
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007315:Insemination, Artificial / Q000379:methods*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000652:urine*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D011934:Reagent Strips; D013094:Spermatozoa
chemical_list: D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D011934:Reagent Strips; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone