Identification of a cell population that produces alpha/beta interferon in vitro and in vivo in response to noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus.
In vitro infection of bovine cells of many origins with the cytopathogenic bovine viral diarrhea virus (cpBVDV) results in the induction of alpha/beta interferon (IFN-alpha/beta), whereas noncytopathogenic BVDV (ncpBVDV) isolates have been shown not to induce IFN-alpha/beta in vitro. Similarly, cpBVDV induces IFN-alpha/beta in the early bovine fetus, but ncpBVDV does not. However, acute infection of naive cattle with ncpBVDV results in IFN-alpha/beta production. In this study, we identified and characterized a minor population of cells, present in lymph nodes that produce IFN-alpha in response to ncpBVDV. These cells expressed the myeloid markers CD14, CD11b, and CD172a but did not express CD4 and CD45RB. We also established that these cells produced IFN-alpha in the absence of detectable productive infection.
Brackenbury
L S
LS
Institute for Animal Health, Compton, Newbury, Berkshire RG20 7NN, United Kingdom. bryan.charleston@bbsrc.ac.uk.
Carr
B V
BV
Stamataki
Z
Z
Prentice
H
H
Lefevre
E A
EA
Howard
C J
CJ
Charleston
B
B
D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD; D001912:Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease / Q000276:immunology* / Q000821:virology; D039481:CD11b Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D002417:Cattle; D003588:Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; D001908:Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral / Q000276:immunology* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*; D016899:Interferon-beta / Q000378:metabolism*; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors / Q000378:metabolism; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D019006:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000378:metabolism
D015703:Antigens, CD; D039481:CD11b Antigen; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D019006:Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules; D016899:Interferon-beta