title: [Differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into cardio myogenic cells under the induction of myocardial cell lysate].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In order to understand the effects of cardiac microenvironment on the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) into myocardial-like cells, we simulated the cardiac microenvironment in vitro by adding myocardial cell lysate into the culture system of MSCs, and compared the differentiation promoting effect of myocardial cell lysate with that of well-established inducer 5-azacytidine (5-aza).
  
  
  METHODS
  Myocardial cells isolated from newly born rats were lysed by repeat freezing and defrosting. MSCs isolated from adult rat were cultured in four different systems. Medium A: medium with myocardial cell lysate; medium B: medium with 5-aza; medium C: medium with 5-aza and myocardial cell lysate; and control medium: ordinary medium without any addition reagent. The dynamic changes of MSCs morphology in different media were observed within 7 days after introduction of MSCs. Immunohistochemical staining against alpha-actin, cTnT, Connexin43 and CD31 were performed at the end of cultivation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MSCs in both medium A and B were differentiated into myocardial-like cells expressing alpha-actin and cTnT after 7-day cultivation. Cells in medium A developed more myofilaments than those in medium B, and expressed CD31, whereas cells in medium B did not. MSCs in control medium only expressed alpha-actin.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Myocardial cell lysate is an ideal inducer to differentiate MSCs into myocardial-like cells in vitro. The differentiation promoting effect of myocardial cell lysate is more predominant than that of 5-aza.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Lian-Feng
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Shu-Yang
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xiao-Wei
authors.initials: XW
authors.lastname: Yan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000166:cytology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned