title: Stress release drives symmetry breaking for actin-based movement.
abstract: By using a simple assay composed of purified proteins, we studied the spontaneous polarization of actin networks polymerizing on spherical beads, which subsequently undergo movement. We show evidence that this symmetry breaking is based on the release of elastic energy, analogous to the fracture of polymer gels. The dynamics of this process and the thickness at which it occurs depend on the growth rate and mechanical properties of the actin gel. We explain our experimental results with a model based on elasticity theory and fracture mechanics.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire Physico-Chimie Curie, Unité Mixte de Recherche 168, Institut Curie, 11 Rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75231 Paris, Cedex 5, France. jasper.van-der-gucht@curie.fr
authors.forename: Jasper
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van der Gucht
authors.forename: Ewa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Paluch
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Plastino
authors.forename: Cécile
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sykes
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism*; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents / Q000378:metabolism; D004548:Elasticity; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D008863:Microspheres; D011108:Polymers / Q000378:metabolism*; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D003432:Cross-Linking Reagents; D011108:Polymers