title: Immune response and alteration of pulmonary function after primary human metapneumovirus (hMPV) infection of BALB/c mice.
abstract: Human metapneumovirus (hMPV), a recently identified virus, causes upper and lower respiratory tract diseases. In this study, we show that BALB/c mice inoculated with hMPV exhibited significant morbidity on 1--2 days post-infection, when airway obstruction was found. Increased airway hyper-responsiveness to metacholine was found on day 4 concurrent with lung viral replication. Both IgG1 and IgG2a hMPV-specific antibodies were found in sera, while interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-4 (IL-4) were found in bronchoalveolar lavage. Lung histology showed parenchymal pneumonia and increased lymphocytic infiltration. We present here an animal model that may be helpful in studying hMPV pathogenesis and evaluating the effects of vaccines.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Virologie, CHU Dijon, Bld Marechal de Lattre de Tassigny, 21079 Dijon Cedex, France.
authors.forename: Magali
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Darniot
authors.forename: Tony
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Petrella
authors.forename: Serge
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aho
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pothier
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Manoha
mesh_terms: D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000209:etiology; D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood; D016535:Bronchial Hyperreactivity / Q000209:etiology; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D016207:Cytokines / Q000032:analysis; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D008168:Lung / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D029121:Metapneumovirus / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D018184:Paramyxoviridae Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014709:Vero Cells; D017201:Virus Shedding
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D016207:Cytokines