title: [Transumbilical laparoscopic operation for the incarcerated oblique inguinal hernia in the infants].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the clinical application of transumbilical double-hole laparoscopic operation for incarcerated inguinal hernia in the infants.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-eight cases with incarcerated inguinal hernia (male 39, female 9) aging from 4 months to 3 years (mean 1.2 +/- 0.8 years) received the laparoscopic transumbilical double-hole operation (LTO group) during April.2003 to April.2004. Thirty cases were left side incarcerated inguinal hernia, 12 cases were right side and 6 cases were bilateral. Fifty infants of incarcerated inguinal hernias treated with traditional operation served as controls (TO group). The mean operation time, length of stay, return of bowel function and postoperative complication were compared between the two groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All cases of both groups recovered without any complication. The operation time, average hospitalization and return of bowel function in LTO were (30 +/- 5) min, (7.8 +/- 0.3) h and (4.4 +/- 0.3) d, respectively, and in TO were (43 +/- 6) min, (23.3 +/- 2.4) h and (6.7 +/- 0.4) d, respectively. There was a significant difference in the two groups (P < 0.05). The patients in both groups were followed up for 3 months to one year. LTO group had no recurrence or atrophy of testis and TO group had one relapse of hernia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Transumbilical double-hole laparoscopic operation is safe and microinvasive. It is a useful microinvasive procedure in the treatment of incarcerated inguinal hernia for infant.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Wuhan Children's Hospital, Wuhan 430016, China. zhou-xin2004@tom.com
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Hong-qiang
authors.initials: HQ
authors.lastname: Bian
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zheng-li
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Yi-fei
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Duan
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006552:Hernia, Inguinal / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D016896:Treatment Outcome