title: Intranasal and inhaled fluticasone propionate for pollen-induced rhinitis and asthma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Studies suggest that nasal treatment might influence lower airway symptoms and function in patients with comorbid rhinitis and asthma. We investigated the effect of intranasal, inhaled corticosteroid or the combination of both in patients with both pollen-induced rhinitis and asthma.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 262 patients were randomized to 6 weeks' treatment with intranasal fluticasone propionate (INFP) 200 microg o.d., inhaled fluticasone propionate (IHFP) 250 microg b.i.d., their combination, or intranasal or inhaled placebo, in a multicentre, double-blind, parallel-group study. Treatment was started 2 weeks prior to the pollen season and patients recorded their nasal and bronchial symptoms twice daily. Before and after 4 and 6 weeks' treatment, the patients were assessed for lung function, methacholine responsiveness, and induced sputum cell counts.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Intranasal fluticasone propionate significantly increased the percentages of patients reporting no nasal blockage, sneezing, or rhinorrhoea during the pollen season, compared with IHFP or intranasal or inhaled placebo. In contrast, only IHFP significantly improved morning peak-flow, forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and methacholine PD20, and the seasonal increase in the sputum eosinophils and methacholine responsiveness.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In patients with pollen-induced rhinitis and asthma, the combination of intranasal and IHFP is needed to control the seasonal increase in nasal and asthmatic symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dahl
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kips
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Foresi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cauwenberge
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tudoric
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Howarth
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Richards
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pauwels
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000281:Administration, Intranasal; D000328:Adult; D000485:Allergens; D000730:Androstadienes / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology; D015897:Comorbidity; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D000068298:Fluticasone; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011058:Pollen / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006255:Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000485:Allergens; D000730:Androstadienes; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000068298:Fluticasone