title: Absence of an association between the polymorphisms in the genes encoding adiponectin receptors and type 2 diabetes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Secreted by adipocytes, adiponectin is a hormone that acts as an antidiabetic and anti-atherogenic adipokine. We recently cloned the genes encoding two adiponectin receptors (ADIPOR1 and ADIPOR2). The aim of this study was to examine whether ADIPOR1 and/or ADIPOR2 play a major role in genetic susceptibility to insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes in the Japanese population.
  
  
  METHODS
  By direct sequencing and a search of public databases, we identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in ADIPOR1 and ADIPOR2, and investigated whether these SNPs are associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes in the Japanese population.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The linkage disequilibrium (LD) in the chromosomal region of ADIPOR1 was almost completely preserved, whereas the LD in ADIPOR2 was less well preserved. None of the SNPs in ADIPOR1 or ADIPOR2 were significantly associated with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes. No differences in ADIPOR1 or ADIPOR2 haplotype frequencies were observed between type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic subjects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Genetic variations in ADIPOR1 or ADIPOR2 are unlikely to lead to a common genetic predisposition to insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes in the Japanese population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Horikoshi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kitazato
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamauchi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Noda
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ohashi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Froguel
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tokunaga
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nagai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kadowaki
mesh_terms: D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000235:genetics*; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000235:genetics; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D054419:Receptors, Adiponectin; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C475418:ADIPOR1 protein, human; C475420:ADIPOR2 protein, human; D054419:Receptors, Adiponectin; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface