title: [Evaluation of amputees].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Review of the literature about evaluation of amputees.
  
  
  METHODS
  A search of the Medline and Reedoc databases with the key words lower limb amputee, upper limb amputee, evaluation of lower limb amputee, evaluation of upper limb amputee, survey of lower limb amputee, survey of upper limb and the same words in French for reports on the evaluation of amputees.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Evaluations of amputees differ according to the level of amputation (lower or upper limb) and age (adult or child). They concern standing balance, walking (lower limb) and the mono- or bimanual prehensile capacities with or without prostheses in daily living activities and leisure (upper limb) as well as quality of life, personal satisfaction, psychological impact and, in particular, coping strategies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For lower-limb amputees, tools to evaluate include scales of deambulation, of which few are valid in French, and global scales (on locomotor capacities, quality of life and satisfaction), which have been recently validated, but only one of them is valid in French. For upper-limb amputees, specific and valid tools are not available for adults; however, for children some functional capacity scales in daily activities have been validated and take into account psychomotor development. None of these tools are valid in French, and their use is scattered and limited to validation studies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Only a few tools to evaluate amputees are valid in French for adults, and they concern lower-limb amputees only. Validating some of these tools in French is necessary.
authors.affiliation: Institut régional de réadaptation, faculté de médecine, université de Nancy 1, IFR 25, 35, rue Lionnois, 54500 Nancy, France.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Loiret
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Paysant
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Martinet
authors.forename: J-M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: André
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000674:Amputees / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D006801:Humans; D011788:Quality of Life