title: Nicotine increases microdialysate brain amino acid concentrations and induces conditioned place preference.
abstract: The action of nicotine on the nicotinic receptor-mediated release of inhibitory and excitatory acids in the nucleus accumbens, NAC, of freely moving rats was studied in order to clarify their effects' on reinforcing behavior as estimated by conditioned place preference (CPP). Using the technique of microdialysis, intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections of nicotine (0.15-0.3-0.6 mg/kg), significantly increased aspartate, glutamate, arginine, taurine, and alanine microdialysate content in the nucleus accumbens. The same doses of nicotine were able to elicit a reinforcing effect in a CPP paradigm which was probably associated with the increased brain levels of excitatory acids triggering additional dopamine release in the mesolimbic system.
authors.affiliation: Valdman Institute of Pharmacology, Pavlov Medical University, St.-Petersburg, 197089, Russia.
authors.forename: Vladimir A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Kashkin
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: De Witte
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects*; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008032:Limbic System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012903:Smell / Q000187:drug effects; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D017557:Ventral Tegmental Area / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D009538:Nicotine