title: Nutrition and health education intervention for whole grain foods in the Georgia older Americans nutrition programs.
abstract: This study examined the effects of a nutrition education intervention on improving the intake and behaviors related to whole grain foods in congregate meal recipients in senior centers in north Georgia. Participants were a convenience sample and completed a pretest, an educational intervention, and a post-test (N = 84, mean age = 77 years, 88% female, 76% Caucasian, and 24% African American). At the pre-test, most participants agreed that eating more whole grain foods would help reduce their risk of cancer (69%), heart disease (76%), type 2 diabetes (65%), and bowel disorders (82%), but consumption of 11 whole grain foods was low (10.5 times/week). Following the intervention, participants were more likely to suggest one or more correct ways to identify whole grain foods (45 vs. 62%, P< or = 0.05), and to report an increased intake of whole grain bread, cereal, and crackers (5.8 vs. 6.9 times/week, P < or = 0.05). While awareness of the health benefits of whole grain foods was high, the intakes were low. As a first step, this intervention improved several aspects of the consumption of whole grain foods; however, additional interventions that target the individual and the congregate meal program are needed to increase intakes to the recommended three servings daily.
authors.affiliation: University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
authors.forename: Jeanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ellis
authors.forename: Mary Ann
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Joan G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: James L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Hargrove
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D002523:Edible Grain; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D005522:Food Services; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D052756:Nutritional Sciences / Q000193:education*; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires