title: Correlation between the tissue Doppler, strain rate, strain imaging during the dobutamine infusion and coronary fractional flow reserve during catheterization: a comparative study.
abstract: Coronary fractional flow reserve (FFR) as an invasive, and dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) as a noninvasive technique were used to detect critical coronary stenosis. This study was undertaken to assess correlation between these two techniques by using tissue Doppler, strain rate (SR), and strain imaging (S).
  
  
  METHODS
  In 17 patients (aged 54.9+/-12.6, 4 F), a total of 22 vessels were studied. On dobutamine stress echocardiography, baseline and peak systolic (Sm), early (Em) and late (Am) diastolic myocardial velocities, SR and S were recorded from parasternal view (mid-posterior segment) for radial and apical view (mid-septum) for longitudinal deformation. Then coronary FFR was performed by using intracoronary adenosine infusion, and the value of < or = 0.75 was accepted as critical coronary stenosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  FFR was found to be significant in 10 vessels (FFR critical). Baseline Sm, Em/Am, SR, S values, and peak Em/Am, SR, S values were similar between critical or noncritical FFR groups. Baseline Sm and Em, and change between baseline and peak Sm and S were significantly higher in noncritical FFR group (p < 0.01, < 0.05, < 0.001, < 0.001, respectively). In all vessels, FFR after adenosine infusion showed a poor correlation with WMSI, Em, Am, Em/Am values, and the change in SR values (r = -0.22, 0.16, -0.14, 0.21, 18, respectively) showed a good correlation with the change in S (r = 0.51; p = 0.014), and a very good correlation with the change in Sm values (r = 0.77; p < 0.001) during DSE. When FFR values at left coronary system were analyzed for longitudinal SR and S values, it had a mild correlation with SR (r = 0.47, p = 0.044) and a good correlation with S (r = 0.66, p = 0.002).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The quantification of regional myocardial deformation by using DSE rather than the motion would be more appropriate in detecting the ischemic dysfunctional segment supplied by the critical coronary stenosis. Strain measurement during the dobutamine infusion may provide an information on the FFR results of the culprit vessel.
authors.affiliation: Acibadem Hastanesi, Tekin sk. No. 18, Acibadem, Kadikoy, Istanbul, Turkey. sinandagdelen@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Sinan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dagdelen
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yuce
authors.forename: Yunus
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Emiroglu
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ergelen
authors.forename: Selcuk
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pala
authors.forename: Ali Cevat
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Tanalp
authors.forename: Akin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Izgi
authors.forename: Cevat
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kirma
mesh_terms: D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D023921:Coronary Stenosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004280:Dobutamine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D018618:Echocardiography, Doppler, Color; D025401:Echocardiography, Stress / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012720:Severity of Illness Index
chemical_list: D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D004280:Dobutamine