title: [Expression of pulmonary vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor in emphysema].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2/KDR) in lung tissues of emphysema patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  The peripheral lung tissues were obtained from 35 patients undergoing pneumonectomy. They were divided into three groups: emphysema group (n = 16), control group (n = 14) and smoking group (n = 5). The level of VEGF protein in lung homogenates was measured by ELISA. The expression of KDR protein in lung was determined by immunohistochemistry, the expression of VEGF and KDR mRNA was detected by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, and the apoptosis in lung tissues was observed by terminal transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The level of VEGF protein of emphysema group [(2.77 +/- 1.0) pg/ml] was significantly decreased when compared with control group [(4.51 +/- 1.68) pg/ml, P < 0.01]. The expression of KDR protein, VEGF mRNA and KDR mRNA of emphysema group were lower than those of control group (P < 0.01). The number of TUNEL+ cells in the alveolar septa was significantly increased in the emphysema lungs when compared with the control (P < 0.01). There was no significant difference between smoking group and control group in the expression of VEGF and KDR (P > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The decrease of VEGF and KDR and the increase of alveolar septal cell apoptosis may contribute to the pathogenesis of emphysema.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
authors.forename: Yue-hong
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Chun-xue
authors.initials: CX
authors.lastname: Bai
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mao
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D017209:Apoptosis; D004646:Emphysema / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000473:pathology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D040301:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D040301:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2