title: The Diaphanous-related formin dDia2 is required for the formation and maintenance of filopodia.
abstract: Formins have important roles in the nucleation of actin and the formation of linear actin filaments, but their role in filopodium formation has remained elusive. Dictyostelium discoideum Diaphanous-related formin dDia2 is enriched at the tips of filopodia and interacts with profilin II and Rac1. An FH1FH2 fragment of dDia2 nucleated actin polymerization and removed capping protein from capped filament ends. Genetic studies showed that dDia2 is important for cell migration as well as the formation, elongation and maintenance of filopodia. Here we provide evidence that dDia2 specifically controls filopodial dynamics by regulating actin turnover at the barbed ends of actin filaments.
authors.affiliation: A. Butenandt-Institut/Zellbiologie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Schillerstr. 42, 80336 München, Germany.
authors.forename: Antje
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schirenbeck
authors.forename: Till
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bretschneider
authors.forename: Rajesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Arasada
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schleicher
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Faix
mesh_terms: D008841:Actin Cytoskeleton / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D004023:Dictyostelium / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005326:Fetal Proteins; D000080865:Formins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D008840:Microfilament Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D015800:Protozoan Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D011554:Pseudopodia / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D005326:Fetal Proteins; D000080865:Formins; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D015800:Protozoan Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C106890:diaphanous protein, Drosophila; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins