title: Electrocardiographic remodeling during cardiac resynchronization therapy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  More information is required on the relationship between electrical and structural reverse remodeling in patients treated with cardiac resynchronization therapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  QRS and JT intervals were investigated during different pacing modes before and 3 months after implantation of a device for biventricular (BiV) pacing in 20 patients with severe drug-refractory heart failure (with left ventricular ejection fraction < 40% and QRS > 120 ms); structural remodeling was evaluated by echocardiography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  QRS interval was significantly shortened by BiV pacing both acutely (p=0.002) and at 3 months (p=0.007). No significant change was found in the JT interval. The extent of QRS shortening obtained by BiV pacing showed moderate correlations with the reduction of end-systolic and end-diastolic volumes (r=0.53, p=0.016 and r=0.45, p=0.045, respectively) as well as with increase of left ventricular ejection fraction (r=0.49, p=0.028) at 3 months. The widening of QRS observed during right ventricular (RV) pacing was greater after 3 months of BiV pacing (with respect to acute assessments), suggesting accentuation of pacing-induced electrical dyssynchrony after a period of pacing-induced resynchronization.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The extent of QRS shortening induced by BiV pacing appears to correlate with the reverse structural remodeling (in terms of reduction in end-systolic volume). The acute changes and the remodeling process occurring at mid-term in the overall population of CRT-treated patients do not appear to involve the JT interval. A period of pacing-induced resynchronization appears to accentuate the potential for RV pacing-driven electrical dyssynchrony.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Cardiologia, Università di Bologna, Azienda Ospedaliera Policlinico S.Orsola-Malpighi, via Massarenti 9, 40138 Bologna, Italy. cardio1@med.unibo.it
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Boriani
authors.forename: Mauro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Biffi
authors.forename: Cristian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Martignani
authors.forename: Matteo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ziacchi
authors.forename: Davide
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Saporito
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Grigioni
authors.forename: Giulia
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Domenichini
authors.forename: Cinzia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Valzania
authors.forename: Igor
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Diemberger
authors.forename: Matteo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bertini
authors.forename: Salvatore
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Specchia
authors.forename: Angelo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Branzi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D020257:Ventricular Remodeling