title: Regulatory role of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein-beta in the production of plasma proteins in yolk sac tumor.
abstract: Yolk sac tumor (endodermal sinus tumor) is a malignant germ cell tumor characterized by AFP production, in which histologic foci similar to hepatocellular carcinoma occasionally coexist. We assumed a possible contribution of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP)-beta, a transcription factor implicated in the regulation of plasma proteins in the liver, to the regulation of AFP production and to the expression of other plasma proteins in yolk sac tumor cells because our immunohistochemical analysis revealed nuclear expression of C/EBP-beta in human yolk sac tumors. Overexpression of C/EBP-beta in a rat yolk sac tumor cell line, AT-2-TC, increased production of AFP and other plasma proteins, including albumin, alpha-1-antitrypsin, hepatoglobin, and transferrin. Liver-enriched transcription factors, including hepatocyte nuclear factors (HNF)-1alpha, -1 beta, and -4, were also induced. The induction of this protein expression was only evident in xenografts, where C/EBP-beta was phosphorylated and the activating isoform of C/EBP-beta was relatively predominant. These results indicate that C/EBP-beta plays a role in the production of plasma proteins of yolk sac tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Pathology (E3), Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Inohana 1-8-1, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.
authors.forename: Koichiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirashiki
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kishimoto
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishiguro
authors.forename: Yuichiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nagai
authors.forename: Mitsuko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Furuya
authors.forename: Soei
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sekiya
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishikura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D022782:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta / Q000378:metabolism*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D018240:Endodermal Sinus Tumor / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D010766:Phosphorylation; D020033:Protein Isoforms / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins; D022782:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D014157:Transcription Factors