title: Runx3 is involved in hair shape determination.
abstract: Transcriptional regulators of the Runx family play critical roles in normal organ development and, when mutated, lead to genetic diseases and cancer. Runx3 functions during cell lineage decisions in thymopoiesis and neurogenesis and mediates transforming growth factor-beta signaling in dendritic cells. Here, we study the function of Runx3 in the skin and its appendages, primarily the hair follicle, during mouse development. Runx3 is expressed predominantly in the dermal compartment of the hair follicles as they form and during the hair cycle, as well as in the nail and sweat gland skin appendages. Distinct expression is also detected periodically in isolated cells of the epidermis and in melanocytes, populating the hair bulb. Runx3-deficient mice display a perturbation of the normal hair coat, which we show to be due to hair type and hair shape changes. Thus, one of the functions of Runx3 in skin may be to regulate the formation of the epithelial derived structural hair by affecting dermal to epidermal interactions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell and Animal Biology, Silberman Life Sciences Institute, Edmond Safra Campus at Givat-Ram, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: Eli
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Raveh
authors.forename: Shulamit
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: Ditsa
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Levanon
authors.forename: Yoram
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Groner
authors.forename: Uri
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Gat
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006197:Hair / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D018859:Hair Follicle / Q000378:metabolism*; D006724:Hoof and Claw / Q000502:physiology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D012879:Skin Physiological Phenomena; D001616:beta-Galactosidase
chemical_list: D001616:beta-Galactosidase