title: Effects of web-based supervisor training on supervisor support and psychological distress among workers: a randomized controlled trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A randomized controlled trial was conducted to determine the effects of web-based supervisor training on worksite mental health on supervisor support and psychological distress among subordinate workers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Section chiefs in a computer engineering company were randomly assigned to either a training group (n = 9) or a non-training group (n = 7). The section chiefs in the training group participated in web-based self-learning training on worksite mental health. A total of 92 subordinate workers under the trained section chiefs (the intervention group) and 84 subordinate workers under the untrained section chiefs (the control group) completed a questionnaire at baseline and a 3-month follow-up.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The score of supervisor support greatly decreased in the control group during the follow-up period, and the score changed very little in the intervention group, with a significant intervention effect (P = 0.032). This pattern was more pronounced for one particular item dealing with the extent to which a supervisor listens to personal problems of subordinate workers (the intervention effect, P = 0.012). No intervention effect was observed for the score measuring co-worker support, psychological distress, or other job stressors among subordinate workers (P > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is suggested that the web-based training of supervisors on worksite mental health is useful in improving, or at least maintaining, supervisor support among subordinate workers.
authors.affiliation: Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Okayama 700-8558, Japan. norito@md.okayama-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Norito
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kawakami
authors.forename: Yuka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Soshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takao
authors.forename: Akizumi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsutsumi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007318:Inservice Training / Q000379:methods; D020407:Internet; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010559:Personnel Management; D012944:Social Support; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000517:prevention & control*