title: Quality of life in patients with seasonal affective disorder: summer vs winter scores.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare perceived quality of life (QoL) in patients diagnosed with seasonal affective disorder (SAD) during the winter and summer months.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-six patients who were enrolled in an ongoing multicentre study in Canada completed 2 measures of QoL (the 20-item Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form General Health Survey [SF-20] and the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire, [Q-LES-Q]) during the winter, when suffering from depression, and again during the summer months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both general and health-related QoL scores were significantly improved in patients with SAD during the summer months, with scores for the most part falling within normal range.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Perceived QoL in patients with SAD is markedly impaired during the winter months but shows a substantial rebound during the summer months. The findings of this study provide further evidence that SAD is a distinct diagnostic entity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. emichala@interchange.ubc.ca
authors.forename: Erin E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Michalak
authors.forename: Edwin M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Tam
authors.forename: C V
authors.initials: CV
authors.lastname: Manjunath
authors.forename: Anthony J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Levitt
authors.forename: Robert D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Levitan
authors.forename: Raymond W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Lam
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D016574:Seasonal Affective Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index