Using the short-time correlation coefficient to compare transient- and derived, noise-evoked otoacoustic emission temporal waveforms.
Transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) and derived, noise-evoked otoacoustic emissions (derived-NEOAEs) were measured in seven normally hearing subjects. The evoked OAEs were all recorded at three excitation levels chosen to ensure that the OAE level curve compressive region was reached. The short-time correlation coefficient (STCC) was used to compare the OAE waveforms at different excitation levels, and thus estimate the time over which the response exceeds the noise level. The short-time correlation for TEOAEs is significant for longer than it is for NEOAEs, particularly in some individuals, and the STCC allows this to be quantified. This suggests that derived NEOAEs do not display the highly synchronized dominant frequencies often seen in TEOAEs. This has been confirmed by examining the derived frequency responses for the two types of excitation. Conventional TEOAEs thus appear to measure a combination of two conceptually different processes, while NEOAEs measure just one.
Harte
James M
JM
Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, University of Southampton, University Road, Southampton, Hampshire, SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom. jmh@isvr.soton.ac.uk
Elliott
Stephen J
SJ
D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000379:methods*; D003051:Cochlea / Q000502:physiology; D004581:Electronics / Q000295:instrumentation; D006309:Hearing / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D009622:Noise; D017084:Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors