title: Cardiovascular risk of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors.
abstract: Recently, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors (coxibs), a class of drugs intended to be painkillers, have created unprecedented controversy because of their cardiovascular risk profile. The controversy has affected the patients, health-care providers, the Food and Drug Administration, and the manufacturers of these agents alike. We summarize the mechanisms of actions of this class of agents, their cardiovascular risk as evident in multiple trials, the basis of their adverse risk profile, and our views on this issue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Düsseldorf, Germany. kschroer@uni-duesseldorf.de
authors.forename: Karsten
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Schrör
authors.forename: Paulette
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mehta
authors.forename: Jawahar L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Mehta
mesh_terms: D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000139:chemically induced; D018570:Risk Assessment
chemical_list: D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors