title: Regulatory effects of emodin on NF-kappaB activation and inflammatory cytokine expression in RAW 264.7 macrophages.
abstract: Emodin, an anthraquinones component of Rheum palmatun, has been used for anti-inflammatory purposes. However, its underlying molecular effect(s) on target cells remain to be well clarified. Thus, our current study was aimed at investigating the regulatory mechanism of emodin on liposaccharide-induced inflammatory responses in RAW 264.7 macrophages by RT-PCR, Western blot analysis, immunocytochemical staining and immunofluorescence analysis. It was found that a treatment of 20 microg/ml emodin inhibited the expression of a panel of inflammatory-associated genes, including TNFalpha, iNOS, IL-10, cytosolic IkappaBalpha, IKK-alpha and IKK-gamma, to different extents as well as the nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB (nuclear factor-kappaB). The promoting effect of emodin on the production and translocation of p105 (the precursor of NF-kappaB p50) was time-dependent and reached a maximum at 5 h. Our data suggest that emodin plays its anti-inflammatory roles by regulating inflammatory cytokines, specifically by suppressing NF-kappaB activation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, PR China.
authors.forename: Hai-Long
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Hai-Long
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Kai-Li
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xiao-Yan
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xiao-Wei
authors.initials: XW
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qing-You
authors.initials: QY
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.forename: Jia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D021581:Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004642:Emodin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020672:I-kappa B Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007249:Inflammation / Q000378:metabolism; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D020672:I-kappa B Proteins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D016328:NF-kappa B; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016753:Interleukin-10; D004642:Emodin