title: [Evaluation of the antibiotics consumption in a Tunisian university hospital].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To estimate the consumption of antibiotics in our hospital and to determine the points at which will be targeted the recommendations of good practice of antibiotherapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Our study is a one day prevalence study where antibiotic's prescriptions are analyzed by a group of 6 doctors referents in antibiotherapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the study day, 443 patients were studied. Means age was 44.2 +/- 23.3 years (range: 1 and 102 years). 101 infections were diagnosed in 48 patients (10.8%). 192 patients (43.3%) received antibiotics. Antibiotherapy was curative in 44% of cases. The most prescribed antibiotics were gentamicin (85.2 DDD/1000 patients), metronidazole (79 DDD/1000 patients), and cefotaxime (73.9 DDD/1000 patients). According to the evaluation group, 30.7% of the antibiotic's prescription was considered unjustified. The antibioprophylaxis represents the category most often unjustified (49%). The molecules in which prescription was frequently considered unjustified are the ciprofloxacin (67%), the amoxicilline-clavulanate (40%) and the cefotaxime (40%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that an action of good practice should be targeted at the antibioprophylaxis and should concern especially molecules in which prescription was frequently unjustified.
authors.affiliation: Service de Réanimation Médicale, CHU Habib Bourguiba, Sfax, Tunisie.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kallel
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hedi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Maaloul
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bahloul
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ksibi
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Khémakhem
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ben Hamida
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rekik
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jarraya
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hammami
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ben Jemâa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bouaziz
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019072:Antibiotic Prophylaxis; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D005260:Female; D006785:Hospitals, University / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015995:Prevalence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014416:Tunisia
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents