title: George Washington Crile, MD.
authors.affiliation: New York Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia Campus, New York, New York, USA. jal74@columbia.edu
authors.forename: James A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Warren D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Widmann
authors.forename: Mark A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Hardy
mesh_terms: D013502:General Surgery / Q000266:history*; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D014481:United States