A Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Extranet: supporting local communication and information dissemination.
BACKGROUND
The objective of this study was to explore the use and perceptions of a local Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Extranet and its potential to support future information and communication applications. The SARS Extranet was a single, managed electronic and limited access system to manage local, provincial and other SARS control information.


METHODS
During July, 2003, a web-based and paper-based survey was conducted with 53 SARS Steering Committee members in Hamilton. It assessed the use and perceptions of the Extranet that had been built to support the committee during the SARS outbreak. Before distribution, the survey was user-tested based on a think-aloud protocol, and revisions were made. Quantitative and qualitative questions were asked related to frequency of use of the Extranet, perceived overall usefulness of the resource, rationale for use, potential barriers, strengths and limitations, and potential future uses of the Extranet.


RESULTS
The response rate was 69.4% (n = 34). Of all respondents, 30 (88.2%) reported that they had visited the site, and rated it highly overall (mean = 4.0; 1 = low to 5 = high). However, the site was rated 3.4 compared with other communications strategies used during the outbreak. Almost half of all respondents (44.1%) visited the site at least once every few days. The two most common reasons the 30 respondents visited the Extranet were to access SARS Steering Committee minutes (63.3%) and to access Hamilton medical advisories (53.3%). The most commonly cited potential future uses for the Extranet were the sending of private emails to public health experts (63.3%), and surveillance (63.3%). No one encountered personal barriers in his or her use of the site, but several mentioned that time and duplication of email information were challenges.


CONCLUSIONS
Despite higher rankings of various communication strategies during the SARS outbreak, such as email, meetings, teleconferences, and other web sites, users generally perceived a local Extranet as a useful support for the dissemination of local information during public health emergencies.
Valaitis
Ruta K
RK
Public Health Research and Development Program, Public Health and Community Services Department, 1 Hughson St N, Hamilton, L8R 3L5, Canada. valaitis@mcmaster.ca
Akhtar-Danesh
Noori
N
Kealey
Cathy M
CM
Brunetti
Glenn M
GM
Thomas
Helen
H
D026683:Advisory Committees; D018672:Community Health Planning; D003195:Computer Communication Networks / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004526:Efficiency; D006801:Humans; D033181:Information Dissemination; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval / Q000379:methods*; D009864:Ontario / Q000453:epidemiology; D011786:Quality Control; D045169:Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013997:Time Factors