Sun protection initiatives in Cornwall.
Recent evidence indicates that there are significant numbers of cases of malignant melanoma in the UK. In order to assess the current position with regard to sun awareness in Cornwall, a questionnaire survey of all state primary school heads (n = 123) and a survey of a random sample of GP practices (n = 9) was carried out. The data obtained were supported by visits to libraries and Tourist Information Centres at urban and rural centres--this enabled the identification of sun awareness literature. Key health professionals who worked within the field of health promotion were also contacted. The findings showed that in Cornwall public campaigns organized around the issue of sun protection took place only sporadically, although GP surgeries usually organize a display at the appropriate time of the year. None of the public places (e.g. Tourist Information Centres, libraries) surveyed had sun protection messages on display. It is concluded that insufficient sun awareness initiatives were being undertaken in Cornwall. Although most primary schools included sun awareness education in their curriculum in a form based on the Sun Awareness Guidelines produced by the Department of Health in 1995, few schools considered further measures to protect pupils on hot and sunny days. In particular the provision of shade, the scheduling of outdoor activities and the use of sunscreen and protective clothing were not standard.
Morris
J M
JM
Faculty of Health and Social Work, University of Plymouth, Truro, Cornwall, UK. j.m.morris@plymouth.ac.uk
Gould
D
D
Bennett
S
S
Bastin
J
J
Salter
L
L
Watt
A
A
D002648:Child; D004739:England; D005194:Family Practice / Q000592:standards; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008545:Melanoma / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009381:Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011481:Protective Clothing / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012574:Schools / Q000592:standards; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013471:Sunburn / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013472:Sunlight / Q000009:adverse effects