Essential oil composition of the different parts of Eryngium bourgatii Gouan from Spain.
The essential oil extracted from the different parts of Eryngium bourgatii Gouan: stems + leaves (E.b.SL), inflorescences (E.b.I) and roots (E.b.R), have been extracted by steam distillation and analysed by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Quantitative but not qualitative differences have been found between the analysed parts. The principal compounds from the inflorescences oil were found to be phyllocladene (37.6%) and bicyclogermacrene (15.1%), while the oil from stems and leaves showed phyllocladene (20.4%), gamma-muurolene (11.8%) and (E)-caryophyllene (10.1%) as main ones. The oil from the roots presented gamma-muurolene (15.4%) and phyllocladene (15.0%) as major constituents. It is worth mentioning the presence of a diterpene, phyllocladene, as main compound of the essential oil. This is the first report on the essential oil of this species.
Palá-Paúl
Jesús
J
Departamento de Biología Vegetal I Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain. Quibey@bio.ucm.es.
Pérez-Alonsoa
Maria José
MJ
Velasco-Negueruela
Arturo
A
Vadaré
Jezabel
J
Villa
Ana Maria
AM
Sanz
Jesús
J
Brophy
Joseph J
JJ
D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D004224:Diterpenes / Q000032:analysis; D031049:Eryngium / Q000737:chemistry*; D035264:Flowers / Q000737:chemistry; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D009822:Oils, Volatile / Q000032:analysis*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry; D018547:Plant Stems / Q000737:chemistry
D004224:Diterpenes; D009822:Oils, Volatile