title: Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity is reduced in hippocampus of rats submitted to an experimental model of depression: effect of chronic lithium treatment and possible involvement in learning deficits.
abstract: This study was undertaken to verify the effects of chronic stress and lithium treatments on the hippocampal Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity of rats, as well as to investigate the effects of stress interruption and post-stress lithium treatment on this enzyme activity and on spatial memory. Two experiments were carried out; in the first experiment, adult male Wistar rats were divided into two groups: control and submitted to a chronic variate stress paradigm, and subdivided into treated or not with LiCl. After 40 days of treatment, rats were killed, and Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity was determined. In the second experiment, rats were stressed during 40 days, and their performance was evaluated in the Water Maze task. The stressed group was then subdivided into four groups, with continued or interrupted stress treatment and treated or not with lithium for 30 additional days. After a second evaluation of performance in the Water Maze, rats were killed and Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity was also measured. Results showed an impairment in Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity and in Water Maze performance of chronically stressed rats, which were prevented by lithium treatment and reversed by lithium treatment and by stress interruption. These results suggest that the modulation of Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity may be one of the mechanisms of action of lithium in the treatment of mood disorders.
authors.affiliation: Programa de Pós-graduação em Neurociências, ICBS, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. anavasco@terra.com.br
authors.forename: Ana Paula Santana
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: de Vasconcellos
authors.forename: Alessandra Ioppi
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Zugno
authors.forename: Ana Helena D P
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Dos Santos
authors.forename: Fabiane Batistela
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Nietto
authors.forename: Leonardo Machado
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Crema
authors.forename: Marialva
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gonçalves
authors.forename: Renata
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Franzon
authors.forename: Angela Terezinha
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: de Souza Wyse
authors.forename: Elizabete Rocha
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: da Rocha
authors.forename: Carla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dalmaz
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003863:Depression / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000201:enzymology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D007859:Learning Disabilities / Q000150:complications / Q000201:enzymology; D008094:Lithium / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000201:enzymology*; D013570:Synaptic Membranes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D008094:Lithium; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase