title: Electronic pill-boxes in the evaluation of oral hypoglycemic agent compliance.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare compliance in type 2 diabetic patients treated with glimepiride once daily or glibenclamide twice to three times daily.
  
  
  METHODS
  Poorly controlled type 2 diabetic patients aged 35-65 years were randomized to glimepiride 1 mg once daily or to glibenclamide 1.25 mg twice daily. During initial titration, doses ranged from 1 to 6 mg once daily (glimepiride) and from 1.25 mg twice daily to 5 mg 3 times daily (glibenclamide) to achieve fasting blood glucose < 126 mg/dL. The final titration phase doses were continued during the maintenance phase. Both treatments were packed in electronic pill-boxes fitted with a microprocessor to record dates and times of each opening. Compliance was assessed in terms of mean daily compliance (MDC) and the ratio of days with adequate compliance (DAC). Glycemic control was assessed in terms of the adjusted mean final HbA1c, and the incidence of hypoglycemia. Patient satisfaction was evaluated using the Diabetes Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compliance over the whole study was generally good, but the MDC was significantly better with glimepiride (87+/-16%) than with glibenclamide (80+/-17%;P < 0.0001). The ratios of DAC for glimepiride and glibenclamide were 87+/-16% and 67+/-24% respectively (P < 0.0001). The adjusted final HbA1c, and the incidence of hypoglycemia were similar in the two groups. Treatment satisfaction on the DTSQc was greater with glimepiride than with glibenclamide (P = 0.0034).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patient compliance and treatment satisfaction with once-daily glimepiride were significantly better than with glibenclamide 2 to 3 times daily.
authors.affiliation: Service de médecine interne, endocrinologie et diabétologie, Centre hospitalier Sud Francilien, 91108 Corbeil-Essonnes, France.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Charpentier
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fleury
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Dubroca
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Vaur
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Clerson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D016903:Drug Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D004349:Drug Packaging / Q000379:methods*; D004582:Electronics, Medical; D005260:Female; D005602:France; D005905:Glyburide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007003:Hypoglycemia / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010349:Patient Compliance; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D013453:Sulfonylurea Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D005905:Glyburide; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D013453:Sulfonylurea Compounds; C057619:glimepiride