Efficacy of various synthetic pyrethroid-impregnated encasement materials against house dust mite under laboratory conditions.
The acaricidal activity of synthetic pyrethroid and benzyl benzoate against Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus was examined in the laboratory, using a specially designed test set up. On the basis of median lethal dose (LD50) values, the compound found to be most toxic to D. pteronyssinus was benzyl benzoate (LD50 = 50 mg/m2), followed by permethrin (LD50 = 76.7 mg/m2), deltamethrin (LD50 = 146.7 mg/m2), esbioallenthrin (LD50 = 186.6 mg/m2) and lamdacyhalothrin (LD50 = 756.6 mg/m2). Very low toxicity was observed with bifenthrin (LD50 = 5157.8 mg/m2). A laboratory control trial was also carried out to compare the acaricidal activity (residual effect) of four pyrethroids impregnated on woven and non-woven encasement materials against house dust mites during a 4-month period. Of the pyrethroids used in this study, esbioallenthrin demonstrated the highest acaricidal activity, and of the pyrethroid impregnated materials, the non-woven encasement material was more effective than the woven encasement material.
Wongkamchai
Sirichit
S
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Parasitology, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, Thailand. siswk@mahido1.ac.th
Rongsriyam
Kanisa
K
Nochot
Hathai
H
Mahakittikun
Vanna
V
Sermsart
Bunguorn
B
Choochote
Wej
W
Kanjanopart
Kobkarn
K
D000818:Animals; D001565:Benzoates; D040002:Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus; D007306:Insecticides; D007928:Lethal Dose 50; D009570:Nitriles; D026023:Permethrin; D011722:Pyrethrins; D013997:Time Factors
D001565:Benzoates; D007306:Insecticides; D009570:Nitriles; D011722:Pyrethrins; C503146:esbioallenthrin; C017180:decamethrin; D026023:Permethrin; C099952:bifenthrin; C006723:benzyl benzoate; C037304:cyhalothrin