title: A novel device for delivering two-site vibrotactile stimuli to the skin.
abstract: Current methods for applying two-site vibration stimuli to the skin typically involve the use of two separate vibrotactile stimulators, which can lead to difficulty with positioning of stimuli and in ensuring that stimuli are delivered perfectly in phase at the same amplitude and frequency. This report describes the Two-Point Stimulator (TPS) that was developed in order to deliver two-point stimuli to the skin at variable distances between the sites of stimulation on a trial-by-trial basis. The apparatus attaches to a vibrotactile stimulator, modifying it from the standard single probe tip to two probe tips. Each of the two probe tips can be independently positioned to set the tip-to-tip spacing. Both points of the TPS are driven by the single vibrotactile stimulator and distances between the two sites can be varied on a trial-by-trial basis. To test the device, a modified Bekesy tracking method was developed and used for two-point limen testing under stimulus conditions of varying amplitude and frequency. Data collected were consistent with previously published reports, suggesting that one possible use of the device would be to provide a means for improved measures of spatio-tactile acuity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Tannan
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dennis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tommerdahl
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D010812:Physical Stimulation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D011601:Psychophysics; D012684:Sensory Thresholds; D012867:Skin / Q000294:innervation*; D012879:Skin Physiological Phenomena; D013997:Time Factors; D014110:Touch / Q000502:physiology*; D014732:Vibration