title: A new, recurrent mutation of GJB3 (Cx31) in erythrokeratodermia variabilis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Erythrokeratodermia variabilis (EKV) is an autosomal dominant or recessive genodermatosis characterized by the coexistence of randomly occurring, transient, erythematous patches and hyperkeratosis of the skin. The disorder has been mapped to chromosome 1p35.1 but is genetically heterogeneous. EKV may be caused by pathogenic mutations in one of two neighbouring connexin genes, GJB3 and GJB4, encoding the gap junction proteins Cx31 and Cx30.3, respectively. Twelve distinct mutations identified to date cluster either at the cytoplasmic amino-terminus or in the four transmembrane domains.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To report a large family with EKV and an unrelated sporadic case.
  
  
  METHODS
  DNA amplification and mutation analysis, followed by denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography to confirm the segregation of the mutations in the two families with EKV.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A novel, recurrent GJB3 mutation (625C-->T; L209F) was identified in the family with EKV and in the unrelated sporadic case.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This mutation is the first to affect a conserved residue in the cytoplasmic carboxy-terminus of any connexin gene with a cutaneous phenotype, emphasizing its structural and/or functional importance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, UK.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Morley
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rogers
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wasserman
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ratajczak
authors.forename: W H I
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: McLean
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Richard
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D017630:Connexins / Q000235:genetics*; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004890:Erythema / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005799:Genes, Dominant; D005808:Genes, Recessive; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D017488:Hyperkeratosis, Epidermolytic / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010375:Pedigree; D017354:Point Mutation; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D012873:Skin Diseases, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D017630:Connexins; C068044:GJB3 protein, human; C076275:connexin 30.3