title: Investigation of ethylene dimerization over faujasite zeolite by the ONIOM method.
abstract: Ethylene dimerization was investigated by using an 84T cluster of faujasite zeolite modeled by the ONIOM3(MP2/6-311++G(d,p):HF/6-31G(d):UFF) method. Concerted and stepwise mechanisms were evaluated. In the stepwise mechanism, the reaction proceeds by protonation of ethylene to form the surface ethoxide and then C--C bond formation between the ethoxide and the second ethylene molecule to give the butoxide product. The first step is rate-determining and has an activation barrier of 30.06 kcal mol(-1). The ethoxide intermediate is rather reactive and readily reacts with another ethylene molecule with a smaller activation energy of 28.87 kcal mol(-1). In the concerted mechanism, the reaction occurs in one step of simultaneous protonation and C--C bond formation. The activation barrier is calculated to be 38.08 kcal mol(-1). Therefore, the stepwise mechanism should dominate in ethylene dimerization.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Computational and Applied Chemistry, Physical Chemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
authors.forename: Supawadee
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Namuangruk
authors.forename: Piboon
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pantu
authors.forename: Jumras
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Limtrakul