title: The presence of Acetobacter sp. in ensiled forage crops and ensiled industrial byproducts.
abstract: The presence of acetic acid bacteria (AAB) in whole crop maize silage, whole crop wheat silage, pressed sugar beet pulp silage, grass silage and brewer's grains silage was investigated. AAB could be isolated from whole crop maize silage, whole crop wheat silage and pressed sugar beet pulp silage, but could not be detected in grass silage (> 100 silo's tested) or brewer's grains silage (5 silo's tested). Thirty AAB isolates were characterized to genus level. All isolates, i.e. 20 from whole crop maize silage, 5 from whole crop wheat silage and 5 from pressed sugar beet pulp silage, belonged to the genus Acetobacter. Two isolates from maize silage were further characterized. Partial 16S rRNA analyses revealed that one isolate was closely related to Acetobacter aceti (98% sequence homology), the other to Acetobacter pomorum (98% sequence homology). These results combined with the substrate utilization profiles indicate that these isolates probably represent thus far undescribed species of Acetobacter.
authors.affiliation: ID TNO Animal Nutrition, P.O. Box 65, 8200 AB, Lelystad, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Oude Elferinck
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Driehuis
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Gottschal
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Faber
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Spoelstra
mesh_terms: D019342:Acetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D000091:Acetobacter / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D000821:Animal Feed / Q000592:standards*; D027461:Beta vulgaris / Q000382:microbiology; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis*; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis; D005516:Food Microbiology; D010802:Phylogeny; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D017385:Sequence Homology; D012820:Silage / Q000382:microbiology*; D014908:Triticum / Q000382:microbiology; D003313:Zea mays / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D019342:Acetic Acid