title: The role of cholecystectomy in renal transplantation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We reviewed our clinical experience to assess the role of cholecystectomy transplant candidates pre- and posttransplantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between April 1986 and December 2003, 57 (6.8%) candidates among 839 kidney transplants were found during routine pretransplant screening to show gallstones.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty nine (68.4%) symptomatic patients underwent cholecystectomy before transplantation. Among 18 (31.6%) asymptomatic patients monitored after transplantation, the 7 (39%) who developed biliary tract symptoms underwent laparoscopy or minilaparocholecystectomy without postoperative morbidity, mortality, or graft loss.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Symptomatic gallstones have to be treated using the laparoscopic cholecystectomy or minilaparotomy technique. In asymptomatic cholelithiasis prophylactic cholecystectomy is only reserved for patients with biliary "intrinsic" risk factors. An early diagnosis and prompt surgical treatment yields good results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Institute of General Surgery and Organ Transplantation, University of Parma, Enzi Capocasale, Via Bizzozero 7, 43100 Parma, Italy. chirtrap@unipr.it
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sianesi
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Capocasale
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ferreri
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Mazzoni
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dalla Valle
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Busi
mesh_terms: D002763:Cholecystectomy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D042882:Gallstones / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors