title: Thyroid function and outcome in children who survived meningococcal septic shock.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the time course of thyroid function, factors that affect it, and its relationship to outcome in children surviving meningococcal septic shock.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observational cohort study in a university-affiliated pediatric intensive care unit (PICU).
  
  
  METHODS
  We divided the 44 children admitted to the PICU who survived meningococcal septic shock into those with short-stay (<7 days, n=33) or long-stay (>or=7 days, n=11).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Serum thyroid hormone concentrations were determined on PICU admission and after 24 and 48 h. The Pediatric Risk of Mortality score and selected laboratory parameters were used to assess disease severity. On admission all children showed signs of euthyroid sick syndrome: low total triiodothyronine (TT3) and high reverse triiodothyronine (rT3) without compensatory elevated thyrotropin (TSH). Admission rT3 levels and the TT3/rT3 ratio were correlated with C-reactive protein levels and with time from first petechia to admission. Short-stay children only had higher TT3 and lower interleukin 6 levels at admission than long-stay children; after 48 h they showed higher total thyroxin, free thyroxin, TT3, and TSH and lower rT3 than long-stay children. All changes in thyroid parameters within the first 24 h were related to length of PICU stay. In children receiving dopamine TSH levels and TT3/rT3 ratios remained unchanged, whereas both values increased in those who did not receive dopamine or in whom dopamine was discontinued.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  All children surviving meningococcal septic shock showed signs of euthyroid sick syndrome on admission. Thyroid hormone level changes in the first 24 h were prognostic for length of PICU stay.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Intensive Care, Erasmus Medical Center - Sophia Children's Hospital, 3000 CB, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Marieke
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: den Brinker
authors.forename: Bertien
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dumas
authors.forename: Theo J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Visser
authors.forename: Wim C J
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Hop
authors.forename: Jan A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hazelzet
authors.forename: Dederieke A M
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Festen
authors.forename: Anita C S
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Hokken-Koelega
authors.forename: Koen F M
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Joosten
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005067:Euthyroid Sick Syndromes / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D015278:Intensive Care Units, Pediatric; D008297:Male; D008589:Meningococcal Infections / Q000097:blood; D011693:Purpura / Q000150:complications; D012772:Shock, Septic / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications; D017741:Survivors; D013963:Thyroid Hormones / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D013963:Thyroid Hormones