title: Planimetry of mitral valve stenosis by magnetic resonance imaging.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We sought to determine whether noninvasive planimetry of the mitral valve area (MVA) by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is feasible and reliable in patients with mitral stenosis (MS).
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Accurate assessment of MVA is particularly important for the management of patients with valvular stenosis. Current standard techniques for assessing the severity of MS include echocardiography (ECHO) and cardiac catheterization (CATH).
  
  
  METHODS
  In 22 patients with suspected or known MS, planimetry of MVA was performed with a 1.5-T magnetic resonance scanner using a breath-hold balanced gradient echo sequence (true FISP). Data were compared with echocardiographically determined MVA (ECHO-MVA, n = 22), as well as with invasively calculated MVA by the Gorlin-formula at (CATH-MVA, n = 17).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The correlation between MRI- and CATH-MVA was 0.89 (p < 0.0001), and the correlation between MRI- and ECHO-MVA was 0.81 (p < 0.0001). The MRI-MVA slightly overestimated CATH-MVA by 5.0% (1.60 +/- 0.45 cm(2) vs. 1.52 +/- 0.49 cm(2), p = NS) and ECHO-MVA by 8.1% (1.61 +/- 0.42 cm(2) vs. 1.48 +/- 0.42 cm(2), p < 0.05). On receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis, a value of MRI-MVA below 1.65 cm(2) indicated mitral stenosis (CATH-MVA < or =1.5 cm(2)), with a good sensitivity and specificity (89% and 75%, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Magnetic resonance planimetry of the mitral valve orifice in mitral stenosis offers a reliable and safe method for noninvasive quantification of mitral stenosis. In the clinical management of patients with mitral stenosis, it has to be considered that planimetry by MRI slightly overestimates MVA, as compared with MVA calculated echocardiographically and at catheterization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University Hospital of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, D-93042 Regensburg, Germany. behrus.djavidani@klinik.uni-regensburg.de
authors.forename: Behrus
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Djavidani
authors.forename: Kurt
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Debl
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lenhart
authors.forename: Johannes
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Seitz
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Paetzel
authors.forename: Franz X
authors.initials: FX
authors.lastname: Schmid
authors.forename: Wolfgang R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Nitz
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Feuerbach
authors.forename: Günter
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Riegger
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Luchner
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008943:Mitral Valve / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D008946:Mitral Valve Stenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014463:Ultrasonography