title: Anxiety and depression in adolescents in urban and rural China.
abstract: The goal was to assess rates of anxiety and depression in adolescents in two areas of Zhejiang Province, China. A cross-sectional survey was carried-out using a self-report questionnaire developed for this study. Participants were middle school students (age range 13-16 years) in an urban and a rural setting. There were 1576 completed questionnaires. Symptoms of anxiety sufficient to interfere with enjoyment of life, relaxation, and sleep were common (48%, 40%, and 27%, respectively). School-related problems were the predominant sources of worry. One third reported a history of depression, 16% had at times felt life was not worth living, and 9% reported that they had attempted suicide. Girls were more likely to report symptoms of depression. Patterns of help-seeking showed reliance on friends and parents; only 1% had sought professional help. There were no significant differences in anxiety and depression between one-child and multisibling families.
authors.affiliation: Centre for International Child Health, Institute of Child Health, University College London. t.hesketh@ich.ucl.ac.uk
authors.forename: Therese
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hesketh
authors.forename: Qu Jian
authors.initials: QJ
authors.lastname: Ding
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001007:Anxiety / Q000208:ethnology*; D002391:Catchment Area, Health; D002648:Child; D002681:China; D003863:Depression / Q000208:ethnology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012424:Rural Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*