title: Tissue-engineering approaches for axonal guidance.
abstract: Owing to the profound impact of nervous system damage, extensive studies have been carried out aimed at facilitating axonal regeneration following injury. Tissue engineering, as an emerging and rapidly growing field, has received extensive attention for nervous system axonal guidance. Numerous engineered substrates containing oriented extracellular matrix molecules, cells or channels have displayed potential of supporting axonal regeneration and functional recovery. Most attempts are focused on seeking new biomaterials, new cell sources, as well as novel designs of tissue-engineered neuronal bridging devices, to generate safer and more efficacious neuronal tissue repairs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, BSB# 303, 173 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Honghai
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Xuejun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D009416:Nerve Regeneration / Q000502:physiology*; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D023822:Tissue Engineering / Q000379:methods*