title: Vertical distribution of sediment enzyme activities involved in the cycling of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and sulphur in three boreal rural lakes.
abstract: Vertical distribution of eleven hydrolytic enzyme activities were investigated with fluorogenic model substrates in boreal rural lake sediments, Lake Uurainen (13 km(2)), Lake Jämijärvi (9 km(2)) and Lake Pyylampi (0.068 km(2)), in Finland. The eleven hydrolytic enzyme activities were high into deep sediment layers indicating potential for turnover of organic matter in the permanently anoxic zones. The activities of beta-glucosidase, sulphatase and N-acetyl-glucosaminidase were similar in the three lakes independent on the ecological status of the lake. Acetate- and butyrate-esterase were more active than the other enzymes in the three lakes. These unspecific esterases had sediment activities in forest Lake Pyylampi close to those reported for boreal coniferous forest soils in Finland. Similar beta-cellobiosidase activities throughout the sediment depths indicated constant depolymerisation potential for cellulose.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Chemistry and Microbiology, Division of Microbiology, Biocenter, Helsinki University, FIN 00014, Finland.
authors.forename: Risto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hakulinen
authors.forename: Mika A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Kähkönen
authors.forename: Mirja
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Salkinoja-Salonen
mesh_terms: D002244:Carbon / Q000378:metabolism*; D017753:Ecosystem; D004950:Esterases / Q000032:analysis; D005387:Finland; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000737:chemistry*; D005959:Glucosidases / Q000032:analysis; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000378:metabolism*; D013455:Sulfur / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010758:Phosphorus; D013455:Sulfur; D002244:Carbon; D004950:Esterases; D005959:Glucosidases; D009584:Nitrogen