title: An analysis of the development of Canadian food fortification policies: the case of vitamin B.
abstract: The concept of fortification, or the deliberate addition of synthetic vitamins to food, arose for the first time in Canada during the 1930s. The availability of new technology introduced a debate over the merits of food fortification as a tool to improve the nutritional health of the population. Through the use of two case studies, vitamin B(1) (thiamin) in the 1930s and vitamin B(9) (folic acid) in the 1990s, this paper examines the development of Canadian policies on food fortification. It presents early ideas about the use of food fortification to improve the health of the population, discusses shifts in attitudes toward fortification, and examines the intersections between scientific knowledge, trade considerations, and public health concerns.
authors.affiliation: James Mather Building, 5804 Fairview Avenue, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. tasnim@interchange.ubc.ca
authors.forename: Tasnim
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nathoo
authors.forename: Christina P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Holmes
authors.forename: Aleck
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ostry
mesh_terms: D002170:Canada; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D033161:Government Regulation; D006801:Humans; D011050:Policy Making; D011634:Public Health; D014803:Vitamin B Complex / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D014803:Vitamin B Complex