title: Activation of JAK-STAT pathway is required for platelet-derived growth factor-induced proliferation of pancreatic stellate cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To clarify the role of Janus kinase-signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK-STAT) pathway in platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) induced proliferation in activated pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs).
  
  
  METHODS
  PSCs were isolated from rat pancreas tissue, and used in their culture-activated, myofibroblast-like phenotype. STAT-specific binding activity was assessed by electrophoretic mobility shift assay. Activation of Src, JAK2, STAT1, STAT3, and ERK was determined by Western blotting using anti-phospho-specific antibodies. Cell proliferation was assessed by measuring the incorporation of 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PDGF-BB induced STAT-specific binding activity, and activation of Src, JAK2, STAT1, STAT3, and ERK. Ethanol and acetaldehyde at clinically relevant concentrations decreased basal activation of JAK2 and STAT3. PDGF-induced activation of STAT1 and STAT3 was inhibited by a Src inhibitor PP1 and a JAK2 inhibitor AG490, whereas PDGF-induced activation of ERK was inhibited by PP1, and not by AG490. PDGF-induced proliferation was inhibited by PP1 and AG490 as well as by STAT3 antisense oligonucleotide.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PDGF-BB activated JAK2-STAT pathway via Src-dependent mechanism. Activation of JAK2-STAT3 pathway, in addition to ERK, may play a role in PDGF-induced proliferation of PSCs.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-cyo, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8574, Japan. amasamune@int3.med.tohoku.ac.jp
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Masamune
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kikuta
authors.forename: Noriaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Tooru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimosegawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000077214:Becaplermin; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D053614:Janus Kinase 2; D008297:Male; D010179:Pancreas / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism*; D019061:src-Family Kinases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; C494081:Stat1 protein, rat; C494088:Stat3 protein, rat; D015534:Trans-Activators; D000077214:Becaplermin; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C507927:Jak2 protein, rat; D053614:Janus Kinase 2; D019061:src-Family Kinases; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases