Development and validation of a novel portable slip simulator.
The objective was to develop, construct and validate a portable device suitable for measurements of pedestrian slip resistance in situ. The developed device proved to be precise enough and easy to use. The dynamic coefficient of friction (DCOF) values measured by it showed strong correlation (r> or = 0.990, p < 0.001) with the values measured by the force platform used as a reference. In addition, the measured DCOF values were in good consistency with those obtained when using the older laboratory device of the Institute, the slip simulator. Based on the use of the new, developed device it can be concluded that accurate friction measurements with actual footwear can be performed even with a moderate-sized but portable device. The developed slipmeter will be used to measure slipperiness of various walking surface conditions, e.g. at different work places and in walkways, in the near future.
Aschan
Carita
C
Department of Physics, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Topeliuksenkatu 41 a A, FIN-00250 Helsinki, Finland. carita.aschan@ttl.fi
Hirvonen
Mikko
M
Mannelin
Tarmo
T
Rajamäki
Erkki
E
D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000517:prevention & control*; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004867:Equipment Design; D006804:Ergonomics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D015233:Models, Statistical; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012775:Shoes; D013499:Surface Properties; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology*