title: Retention and effectiveness of HIV/AIDS training of traditional healers in far western Nepal.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate HIV/AIDS training for traditional healers (THs) in far western Nepal.
  
  
  METHODS
  We collected data using a structured questionnaire and assessed THs' knowledge of HIV transmission, misconceptions and preventive measures immediately prior to the initial training conducted from June to December 1999, and then 9-12 months after the training in 2000. We also conducted six focus group discussions (FGD) and assessed THs' performances after the training. We interviewed 12 key informants about their perceptions towards the trained THs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  THs significantly improved their knowledge of HIV transmission, misconceptions and preventive measures after the training. The FGD and key informant interview results showed that the trained THs provided culturally acceptable HIV/AIDS education to the local people, distributed condoms and played a role in reducing the HIV/AIDS-related stigma.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  THs have a potential to work as key players in HIV/AIDS programmes in Nepal.
authors.affiliation: Department of International Community Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Japan. kcpoudel@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Krishna C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Poudel
authors.forename: Masamine
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jimba
authors.forename: Anand B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Joshi
authors.forename: Kalpana
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Poudel-Tandukar
authors.forename: Mahesh
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: Susumu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wakai
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000517:prevention & control; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D017280:Condoms; D003469:Culture; D004501:Education, Medical / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006303:Health Services, Indigenous; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008518:Medicine, East Asian Traditional; D008875:Middle Aged; D009390:Nepal; D012423:Rural Health