title: Role of intratesticular ultrasonographic and Doppler flow analyses in evaluating gonadal status in male survivors of childhood malignancy.
abstract: Fifty-seven males, previously treated for malignancies in childhood, and who refused to masturbate for semen analysis, were submitted to hormonal, ultrasonographic, and Doppler evaluation to assess the effects of chemotherapy/radiotherapy on gonadal function. Nineteen normal healthy fertile males served as controls. In the studied population, FSH was inversely correlated with testicular volume and directly correlated with testicular vascularization, suggesting that ultrasonographic and color Doppler scanning of the testes may be used, if a sperm count is not available, to indirectly assess the gonadal function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy. cesare.battaglia@unibo.it
authors.forename: Cesare
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Battaglia
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pasini
authors.forename: Fulvia
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mancini
authors.forename: Roberta
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Burnelli
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cicognani
authors.forename: Domenico
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: de Aloysio
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000628:therapy; D017741:Survivors; D013737:Testis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone