title: The Ran binding protein RanBPM interacts with Axl and Sky receptor tyrosine kinases.
abstract: Axl belongs to a particular subfamily of transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinases, the biological ligand for which is the growth/survival factor Gas6. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms for Axl activation and signal transduction. We have previously identified a novel interaction between the intracellular domain of Axl and Ran binding protein in microtubule organising centre (RanBPM). In the present study, we investigated further the nature of the RanBPM interaction with Axl. A wide distribution of RanBPM mRNA expression in human tissues and various human cancer cell lines was detected. The strength of interaction of both proteins in yeast was comparable to that with the other Axl-binding proteins phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and Grb2. A truncated version of RanBPM with the SPRY-LisH domain region omitted failed to interact with Axl in yeast. RanBPM was also found to interact in yeast with the Axl homologue, Sky/Tyro3. The interaction between Axl intracellular domain and RanBPM was reproduced in coimmunoprecipitation experiments in both cell-free and mammalian cell systems. Furthermore, coimmunoprecipitation revealed endogenous Axl and RanBPM to interact in several mammalian cell lines in a constitutive manner. Stimulation of COS cells with Gas6 caused increased Axl tyrosine phosphorylation although appeared not to influence the RanBPM-Axl association. In conclusion, we have identified and characterised a novel interaction between RanBPM and the related receptor tyrosine kinases, Axl and Sky. This novel insight into the signalling interactions of Axl and Sky may shed further light on their suspected roles in tumourigenesis, inflammation as well as other cell proliferative diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Section for Clinical Chemistry, Lund University, Wallenberg Laboratory, University Hospital Malmö, SE-205 02 Malmö, Sweden. sassan.hafizi@med.lu.se
authors.forename: Sassan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hafizi
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gustafsson
authors.forename: Jonas
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stenhoff
authors.forename: Björn
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dahlbäck
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002474:Cell-Free System; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015513:Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques; D020931:ran GTP-Binding Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000094963:Axl Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D015513:Oncogene Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C116005:Ran binding protein 9; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; C490216:SKY1 protein, S cerevisiae; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C084944:TYRO3 protein, human; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D020931:ran GTP-Binding Protein; D000094963:Axl Receptor Tyrosine Kinase; C000722289:AXL protein, human