title: Tardive dyskinesia predicts prolactin response to buspirone challenge in people with schizophrenia.
abstract: Prolactin response to buspirone was evaluated in patients with schizophrenia, with and without tardive dyskinesia (TD). Prolactin response in patients with schizophrenia without TD was significantly decreased, compared to healthy comparison subjects (F = 6.36, df = 5, p < 0.0001). Furthermore, prolactin levels after administration of buspirone were not significantly increased from baseline. In contrast, there was no prolactin response difference between patients with schizophrenia and TD and healthy subjects. This finding suggests that decreased dopamine (D(2)) receptor sensitivity may result in lower risk of developing TD and may lead to a fuller understanding of the variable expression of D(2)-receptor mediated side effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Inje University, Busan, Korea.
authors.forename: Joo-Cheol
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Shim
authors.forename: Young-Hoon
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Deanna L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: Jung-Goo
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Robert R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Conley
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D002065:Buspirone; D065127:Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; D004409:Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced / Q000097:blood* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009490:Neurosecretory Systems / Q000187:drug effects; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000378:metabolism*; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D065127:Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D011388:Prolactin; D002065:Buspirone