title: Allelic segregation and independent assortment in T. brucei crosses: proof that the genetic system is Mendelian and involves meiosis.
abstract: The genetic system on Trypanosoma brucei has been analysed by generating large numbers of independent progeny clones from two crosses, one between two cloned isolates of Trypanosoma brucei brucei and one between cloned isolates of T. b. brucei and Trypanosoma brucei gambiense, Type 2. Micro and minisatellite markers (located on each of the 11 megabase housekeeping chromosomes) were identified, that are heterozygous in one or more of the parental strains and the segregation of alleles at each locus was then determined in each of the progeny clones. The results unequivocally show that alleles segregate in the predicted ratios and that alleles at loci on different chromosomes segregate independently. These data provide statistically robust proof that the genetic system is Mendelian and that meiosis occurs. Segregation distortion is observed with the minisatellite locus located on chromosome I of T. b. gambiense Type 2 and neighboring markers, but analysis of markers further along this chromosome did not show distortion leading to the conclusion that this is due to selection acting on one part of this chromosome. The results obtained are discussed in relation to previously proposed models of mating and support the occurrence of meiosis to form haploid gametes that then fuse to form the diploid progeny in a single round of mating.
authors.affiliation: Wellcome Centre for Molecular Parasitology, Anderson College, University of Glasgow, 56 Dumbarton Road, Glasgow G11 6NU, UK.
authors.forename: Annette
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: MacLeod
authors.forename: Alison
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tweedie
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McLellan
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hope
authors.forename: Sonya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: Anneli
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.forename: Lindsay
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sweeney
authors.forename: C Michael R
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: Andy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tait
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D020090:Chromosome Segregation / Q000235:genetics; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D016054:DNA, Protozoan / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005260:Female; D005819:Genetic Markers; D005838:Genotype; D006579:Heterozygote; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis; D008957:Models, Genetic; D014349:Trypanosoma cruzi / Q000166:cytology / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D016054:DNA, Protozoan; D005819:Genetic Markers