title: Epileptogenic insult causes a shift in the form of long-term potentiation expression.
abstract: The relationship between epilepsy, modeled here by pentylenetetrazol kindling, and learning deficits, modeled here by long-term potentiation (LTP), was studied. The field excitatory postsynaptic potentials and population spikes (PS) were recorded from strata radiatum and pyramidale, respectively, in urethane-anesthetized rat dorsal hippocampus CA1 area upon stimulation of Schaffer collaterals. To induce LTP, a 100 Hz primed-burst stimulation protocol was used. Experiments were carried out at approximately 30 days after the last pentylenetetrazol dose. The effects of voltage dependent calcium channel blocker verapamil and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist MK-801 on LTP expression were examined. Tetanic stimulation elicited both field excitatory postsynaptic potential LTP and PS LTP in control animals, and LTP-induction of the PS in control animals was attenuated by MK-801, but not by verapamil. By contrast, kindled rats showed LTP of the PS only. MK-801 reduced the extent of potentiation of PS amplitude and verapamil inhibited the PS amplitude potentiation, completely. The results suggest that seizure induction modifies mechanisms underlying LTP induction and causes a shift in the form of LTP expression. The pentylenetetrazol-kindling-induced increase in PS LTP is sensitive to verapamil and not to MK-801 and therefore primarily dependent on activation of voltage dependent calcium channels rather N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. Kindling may lead to a shift in synaptic plasticity thresholds much like the shift that occurs during aging, and such alterations may contribute to deficits in learning and memory.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modarres University, P.O. Box 14115-111, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Palizvan
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fathollahi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Semnanian
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000494:pharmacology; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D003292:Convulsants; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology*; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007696:Kindling, Neurologic; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D015220:Calcium Channels; D003292:Convulsants; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole