[Nursing: the meaning of this profession to nurses. A first approach].
In an attempt to understand, tell and, why not, participate a little in the history of Nursing, we proposed to study the prejudices and negative stereotypes that have permeated this profession over time. This is a before-after experimental type of study in a population of adolescents regularly enrolled in the eleventh grade of a Brazilian public school. The intervention took the form of a lecture about the profession and a questionnaire with closed questions which was applied before and after the lecture. Conclusions were based on the results of binomial and McNemar's non-parametric tests for the significance of changes. Although the statistically significant presence of prejudice and negatives stereotypes was not found, the results of the intervention were in line with expectations, since the changes(or tendency towards changes) took place exactly in those subgroups that showed a greater frequency of stereotypes.
Luchesi
Luciana Barizon
LB
Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. lucianaluchesi@yahoo.com.br
Santos
Claudia Benedita dos
CB
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009726:Nurses / Q000523:psychology*; D009729:Nursing; D011287:Prejudice; D013240:Stereotyping; D013997:Time Factors