title: Antihyperlipidemic effect of Eugenia jambolana seed kernel on streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats.
abstract: Abnormalities in lipid profile are one of the most common complications in diabetes mellitus, which is found in about 40% of diabetics. In the present study, anti-hyperlipidemic efficacy of Eugenia jambolana seed kernel (EJs-kernel) was evaluated in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats and the efficacy was compared with standard hypoglycemic drug, glibenclamide. The effect of oral administration of ethanolic extract of EJs-kernel (100 mg/kg body weight) was examined on the levels of cholesterol, phospholipids, triglycerides and free fatty acids in the plasma, liver and kidney tissues of STZ (55 mg/kg body weight)-induced diabetic rats. The plasma lipoproteins and tissues fatty acid composition were also monitored. STZ-induced diabetic rats, showed significant increase in the levels of cholesterol, phospholipids, triglycerides and free fatty acids which were considerably restored to near normal in EJs-kernel or glibenclamide treated animals. The plasma lipoproteins (HDL, LDL, VLDL-cholesterol) and fatty acid composition were altered in STZ-induced diabetic rats and these levels were also reverted back to near normalcy by EJs-kernel or glibenclamide treatment. It may be concluded that, EJs-kernel possesses hypolipidemic effect, which may be due to the presence of flavonoids, saponins, glycosides and triterpenoids in the extract. The hypolipidemic effect mediated by EJs-kernel may also be anticipated to have biological significance and provide a scientific rationale for the use of EJs-kernel as an anti-diabetic plant.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, India.
authors.forename: Kasiappan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ravi
authors.forename: Subbaih
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rajasekaran
authors.forename: Sorimuthu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Subramanian
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000097:blood*; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000097:blood; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry; D005905:Glyburide / Q000494:pharmacology; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000097:blood; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry; D027842:Syzygium / Q000737:chemistry*; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D005227:Fatty Acids; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents; D008055:Lipids; D008074:Lipoproteins; D010743:Phospholipids; D010936:Plant Extracts; D014280:Triglycerides; D002784:Cholesterol; D005905:Glyburide