title: Differential expression of IGF components and insulin receptor isoforms in human seminoma versus normal testicular tissue.
abstract: Insulin-like growth factors (IGF) have mitogenic and antiapoptotic functions, and may be involved in tumor growth. The purpose of the study was to investigate the role of IGF components in seminoma compared to normal testis. Normal testicular tissues from autopsy cases and seminoma from surgery cases were obtained for microarray and real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis of IGF-1, IGF-2, IGF receptor type 1 (IGF-R1), IGF-R2, insulin receptor isoforms A (IR-A) and B (IR-B), and IGF-binding proteins (IGFBP) 1-6. IGF-2 was localized by immunohistochemistry. IGFBP-5 protein expression was evaluated by Western blot analysis. mRNA expression in microarray and real-time RT-PCR showed similar tendencies: IGF-1, IGF-R1, IGF-R2, IR-A, and IGFBP-2 were not different in both groups. IGF-2, IR-B, IGFBP-1, IGFBP-4, and IGFBP-6 mRNA were downregulated in seminoma. IGFBP-3 tended to be upregulated in pT1 seminoma, but downregulated in pT2 stages. IGFBP-5 and IGF-2 protein expression correlated with mRNA expression. In conclusion, downregulation of mainly inhibiting IGFBPs may allow a stimulated tumor growth. The downregulated IGF-2 does not seem to be involved in the growth regulation of seminoma. Constantly expressed genes (e.g., IGF-1, IGF-R1, IR-A, and IGFBP-2) may reflect an involvement in spermatogenesis, but may also play a major role in tumor growth as their expression is not downregulated despite the lack of spermatogenesis in tumor tissue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University Hospital Mannheim, Ruprecht-Karls-University Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
authors.forename: Tanja Pascale
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Neuvians
authors.forename: Isabella
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Gashaw
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hasenfus
authors.forename: Axel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hacherhäcker
authors.forename: Elke
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Winterhager
authors.forename: Rainer
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Grobholz
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001665:Binding Sites; D015153:Blotting, Western; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D018450:Disease Progression; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D018969:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015233:Models, Statistical; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D017527:Receptor, IGF Type 2 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011972:Receptor, Insulin / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000737:chemistry; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D018239:Seminoma / Q000473:pathology; D013002:Somatomedins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000502:physiology*; D013696:Temperature; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D018969:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins; D020033:Protein Isoforms; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017527:Receptor, IGF Type 2; D013002:Somatomedins; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1; D011972:Receptor, Insulin