title: Histone deacetylase 1 regulates retinal neurogenesis in zebrafish by suppressing Wnt and Notch signaling pathways.
abstract: In the developing vertebrate retina, progenitor cells initially proliferate but begin to produce postmitotic neurons when neuronal differentiation occurs. However, the mechanism that determines whether retinal progenitor cells continue to proliferate or exit from the cell cycle and differentiate is largely unknown. Here, we report that histone deacetylase 1 (Hdac1) is required for the switch from proliferation to differentiation in the zebrafish retina. We isolated a zebrafish mutant, ascending and descending (add), in which retinal cells fail to differentiate into neurons and glial cells but instead continue to proliferate. The cloning of the add gene revealed that it encodes Hdac1. Furthermore, the ratio of the number of differentiating cells to that of proliferating cells increases in proportion to Hdac activity, suggesting that Hdac proteins regulate a crucial step of retinal neurogenesis in zebrafish. Canonical Wnt signaling promotes the proliferation of retinal cells in zebrafish, and Notch signaling inhibits neuronal differentiation through the activation of a neurogenic inhibitor, Hairy/Enhancer-of-split (Hes). We found that both the Wnt and Notch/Hes pathways are activated in the add mutant retina. The cell-cycle progression and the upregulation of Hes expression in the add mutant retina can be inhibited by the blockade of Wnt and Notch signaling, respectively. These data suggest that Hdac1 antagonizes these pathways to promote cell-cycle exit and the subsequent neurogenesis in zebrafish retina. Taken together, these data suggest that Hdac1 functions as a dual switch that suppresses both cell-cycle progression and inhibition of neurogenesis in the zebrafish retina.
authors.affiliation: Masai Initiative Research Unit, RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research.
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Noriko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tonou-Fujimori
authors.forename: Atsuko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Komori
authors.forename: Ryu
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: Yasuhiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nojima
authors.forename: Haichang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: Ichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Masai
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000235:genetics; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D019938:Cyclin D1 / Q000378:metabolism; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D006131:Growth Inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D056284:Histone Deacetylase 1; D006655:Histone Deacetylases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D012160:Retina / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics*; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000196:embryology* / Q000235:genetics; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D006131:Growth Inhibitors; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051880:Receptors, Notch; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; D051153:Wnt Proteins; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; D019938:Cyclin D1; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27; C488363:HDAC1 protein, zebrafish; D056284:Histone Deacetylase 1; D006655:Histone Deacetylases