title: Pallidal stimulation relieves myoclonus-dystonia syndrome.
abstract: A patient with myoclonus-dystonia syndrome was treated by implanting electrodes in the internal segment of the globus pallidus (GPi) and applying deep brain stimulation. Surgery was done in two sessions. The most affected limb was treated first and the other limb one year later. Neuronal recordings showed that most pallidal neurones discharged in bursts at a relatively low firing rate (mean (SD), 46 (18) Hz) compared with cells in the GPi in patients with Parkinson's disease. Neurones modified the rate and mode of discharge with dystonic postures and rapid involuntary contractions of limb muscles. Neurological examination at 24 months after surgery showed a decline of 47.8% and 78.5% in the Burke-Fahn-Marsden and disability rating scales, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Neurología Experimental, Dipartimento di Investigación, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid 28034, Spain. carlos.magarinos@hrc.es
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Magariños-Ascone
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Regidor
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Martínez-Castrillo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gómez-Galán
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Figueiras-Méndez
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology; D020821:Dystonic Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005917:Globus Pallidus / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009207:Myoclonus / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D009460:Neurologic Examination; D013577:Syndrome; D016896:Treatment Outcome