title: The peroxisome proliferator activated receptorgamma2 (PPARgamma2) Pro12Ala variant: lack of association with type 2 diabetes in obese and non obese Tunisian patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Peroxisome proliferator activated receptorgamma2 (PPARgamma2) is a nuclear receptor that regulates adipocyte differentiation, lipid metabolism and probably insulin sensitivity. There have been several reports on the relationship between the PPARgamma2 Pro12Ala genotype and the development of obesity or type 2 diabetes. We designed a case-controlled study to investigate the potential association of the genetic variation of the PPARgamma2 gene with type 2 diabetes in Tunisians.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used the polymerase chain reaction and restriction enzyme digestion to characterize the variation of the Pro12Ala polymorphism of the PPARgamma2 gene in 242 unrelated Tunisian patients with type 2 diabetes and 246 healthy control subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analysis of the Pro12Ala polymorphism of the PPARgamma2 gene in patients with type 2 diabetes and in control subjects revealed no significant differences in the PPARgamma2 allele frequencies between diabetic patients and control subjects. However the PPARgamma2 Ala12 allele was found significantly associated with a high level of systolic blood pressure in diabetic patients. Stratification of diabetic patients on obese and non obese subjects showed non significant differences in the PPARgamma2 Ala12 frequency between the two groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that the PPARgamma2 gene is unlikely a major gene for type 2 diabetes mellitus or obesity in Tunisian subjects.
authors.affiliation: Service of Experimental Nutrition, Institute of Nutrition, Tunis, Tunisia.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zouari Bouassida
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chouchane
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jellouli
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chérif
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Haddad
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gabbouj
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Danguir
mesh_terms: D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D001794:Blood Pressure; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics*; D047495:PPAR gamma / Q000235:genetics*; D012016:Reference Values; D014416:Tunisia
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D047495:PPAR gamma