title: Variable field of view for spatial resolution improvement in continuously moving table magnetic resonance imaging.
abstract: An approach is described in which the field of view (FOV) along the Y (right/left) phase encoding direction can be dynamically altered during a continuously moving table (CMT) coronal acquisition for extended FOV MRI. We hypothesize that with this method, regions of the anatomy exhibiting significantly different lateral widths can be imaged with a matching local FOV(Y), thereby improving local lateral spatial resolution. k-space raw data from the variable-FOV CMT acquisition do not allow simple Fourier reconstruction due to the presence of a mixture of phase encodes sampled at different Deltak(Y) intervals. In this work, we employ spline interpolation to reregister the mixed data set onto a uniformly sampled k-space grid. Using this interpolation scheme, we present phantom and peripheral contrast-enhanced MR angiography results demonstrating an approximate 45% improvement in local lateral spatial resolution for continuously moving table acquisitions.
authors.affiliation: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA.
authors.forename: Houchun H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Ananth J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Madhuranthakam
authors.forename: David G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Kruger
authors.forename: James F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Glockner
authors.forename: Stephen J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Riederer
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D016477:Artifacts; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D009038:Motion; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity