title: Protective effects of hydroxyethylpuerarin on cultured bovine cerebral microvascular endothelial cells damaged by hydrogen peroxide.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the damages induced by hydrogen peroxide in cultured bovine cerebral microvascular endothelial cells (BCMEC) and evaluate the protective effects of hydroxyethylpuerarin on hydrogen peroxide-injured BCMEC.
  
  
  METHODS
  BCMEC were cultured and transferred into modified Eagle medium (MEM). The viability of cells was detected by MTT assay. Cell injury was determined by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity in the extracellular medium. Flow cytometry was employed to observe the occurrence of apoptosis. Morphologic changes of cells were visualized under phase contrast and electron microscopes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hydrogen peroxide (200 micromol x L(-1) for 4 hours) inhibited the viability of cultured BCMEC and stimulated LDH release. Hydrogen peroxide (100 micromol x L(-1) for 4 hours) induced the occurrence of apoptosis. Hydroxyethylpuerarin was shown to increase the survival rate and decrease the activity of LDH of BCMEC damaged by hydrogen peroxide. Hydroxyethylpuerarin was also found to protect BCMEC against apoptosis induced by hydrogen peroxide.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hydrogen peroxide induces BCMEC injury either by apoptosis or through necrosis. Hydroxyethylpuerarin protects BCMEC against hydrogen peroxide-induced injury in a concentration-dependent manner. Its antioxidant effects might be involved as the mechanism protection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
authors.forename: Hong-mei
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Guang
authors.forename: Xiu-mei
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ying-quan
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xin-bing
authors.initials: XB
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Zi-ying
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hui-qing
authors.initials: HQ
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply; D002417:Cattle; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000633:toxicity; D007529:Isoflavones / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry; D029908:Pueraria / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D007529:Isoflavones; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; C442842:plant extract, Puerariae Radix; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide