Mental health problems of Dutch youth with hearing loss as shown on the Youth Self Report.
The prevalence OF mental health problems among youth with hearing loss was assessed with an adjusted version of the Dutch rendition of the Youth Self Report, or YSR (Achenbach, 1991). The sample totaled 202 youth, aged 11-18 years, with auditory disabilities. The prevalence rates of externalizing problems, internalizing problems, and moderate to severe overall mental health problems were found to be 2-3 times higher than in a normative sample. Deaf participants scored significantly higher than hard of hearing participants in these areas. Main-streamed participants scored significantly lower than peers in schools for the deaf or for the hard of hearing. Participants with low IQ scores showed significantly more internalizing and social problems than those with moderate to high scores. The adjusted YSR is recommended for screening in schools and in mental health services for youth with hearing loss for prevention and early intervention.
van Eldik
Theo
T
Koninklijke Effatha Guyot Groep, Zoetermeer, Netherlands.
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003638:Deafness / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology*; D009426:Netherlands / Q000453:epidemiology; D019986:Persons with Hearing Disabilities / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015995:Prevalence