title: Inhibition of cell proliferation and in vitro markers of angiogenesis by indole-3-carbinol, a major indole metabolite present in cruciferous vegetables.
abstract: A variety of studies have suggested a cancer protective role of cruciferous vegetables. In the present study, we investigated the effect of indole-3-carbinol (I3C), a major indole metabolite in cruciferous vegetables, on cell proliferation and in vitro markers of angiogenesis in phorbol myristate acetate (PMA)-stimulated endothelial EA hy926 cells. The results showed that I3C inhibited the growth of EA hy926 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. The capillary-like tube formation by PMA-activated endothelial cells was significantly suppressed by I3C, and such inhibition was associated with decreased vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and increased interleukin-8 (IL-8) secretion, but not with the expression of VEGF receptor-2 protein. Additionally, gelatin zymography analysis indicated that I3C suppressed activities of matrix metalloproteinases-2 (MMP-2) and MMP-9 stimulated by PMA. These results suggest that the dietary I3C may be useful in the treatment of human cancers and angiogenic diseases.
authors.affiliation: School of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taiwan, ROC.
authors.forename: Hsiao-Ting
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Shyh-Hsiang
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Yue-Hwa
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D019607:Brassicaceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects*; D002460:Cell Line; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000378:metabolism; D061965:Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic / Q000187:drug effects*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000378:metabolism; D014675:Vegetables / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D007211:Indoles; D016209:Interleukin-8; D061965:Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; C016517:indole-3-carbinol; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate