title: Novel oxylipins formed from docosahexaenoic acid by potato lipoxygenase--10(S)-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid and 10,20-dihydroxydocosahexaenoic acid.
abstract: Potato tuber lipoxygenase (ptLOX) has been shown to catalyze the aerobic formation of at least four major oxygenated derivatives of DHA. Two of the products--7,17(S)- and 10,17(S)-dihydro(pero)xy-DHA [7,17- and 10,17-diH(P)DHA]--were formed from soybean 15-LOX-derived 17(S)-hydro(pero)xy-DHA [17(S)-H(P)DHA], whereas two novel oxylipin compounds--10(S)-hydro(pero)xy-DHA and 10,20-dihydro(pero)xy-DHA [10(S)-H(P)DHA and 10,20-diH(P)DHA, respectively]--were the major direct products of DHA oxidation by ptLOX. The reactions proceeded relatively slowly but could be stimulated by catalytic amounts of SDS. Micromolar concentrations of 10(S)-HPDHA effectively abolished the kinetic lag period of ptLOX activation. Enzymatic activity with DHA or 17(S)-HPDHA as substrate was about 8% of that with linoleic acid--a standard natural ptLOX substrate--whereas 17(S)-HDHA was converted at a rate of approximately 1%. The enzyme was relatively unstable and quickly inactivated during the reaction with DHA on with 17(S)-HPDHA (first-order kinetic constant of inactivation kin = 1.5 +/- 0.3 min(-1)), but not with 17(S)-HDHA. Both 7,17- and 10,20-diH(P)DHA were clearly products of double oxygenation catalyzed by soybean 15-LOX and/or ptLOX. Our observation that ptLOX could convert 17-HDHA to 10,17-diH(P)DHA indicates that this dihydroxylated derivative of DHA also can be formed via a double lipoxygenation mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Division of Physiological Chemistry II, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institute, S-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden. Igor.Butovich@UTSouthwestern.edu
authors.forename: Igor A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Butovich
authors.forename: Mats
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hamberg
authors.forename: Olof
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Rådmark
mesh_terms: D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004281:Docosahexaenoic Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008084:Lipoxygenase / Q000378:metabolism*; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011198:Solanum tuberosum / Q000201:enzymology*; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
chemical_list: D010940:Plant Proteins; D004281:Docosahexaenoic Acids; D008084:Lipoxygenase