title: What do patients expect from their first visit to a pain clinic?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine patients' expectations of their first outpatient visit to a pain clinic. We asked patients what would be the most satisfying and the most disappointing outcomes of their visit and whether they expected changes in medication and further investigations to result from their consultation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients completed questionnaires and a structured interview to assess expectations before their clinic appointment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-seven patients with chronic pain who were first time referrals to a regional pain clinic participated in the study. Patient expectations and questionnaires measuring depression and pain-related disability were completed prior to the pain clinic appointment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most patients expected an explanation or an improved understanding of their pain problem. The most common satisfying outcome was relief or control of pain, and the most common disappointing outcome was being told nothing could be done. The majority of patients expected further medical investigations and changes to the prescribed medication. Depression and pain-related disability strongly influenced patient expectations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For patients attending pain clinics, the explanation of their pain problem is rated as important as the cure or relief of their pain. Improved understanding of patient expectations by pain clinic clinicians may lead to greater patient satisfaction and reduced treatment dropout.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Psychology, University of Auckland and The Auckland Regional Pain Service, Auckland Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand. kj.petrie@auckland.ac.nz
authors.forename: Keith J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Petrie
authors.forename: Tim
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Frampton
authors.forename: Robert G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Large
authors.forename: Rona
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Moss-Morris
authors.forename: Malcolm
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Geraldine
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Meechan
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001071:Appointments and Schedules; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010146:Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology*; D018710:Pain Clinics / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000523:psychology; D010352:Patient Dropouts; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics