title: Nuclear envelope remodeling during mouse spermiogenesis: postmeiotic expression and redistribution of germline lamin B3.
abstract: Lamins are members of a multigene family of structural nuclear envelope (NE) proteins. Differentiated mammalian somatic cells express lamins A, C, B1, and B2. The composition and organization of the nuclear lamina of mammalian spermatogenic cells differ significantly from that of somatic cells as they express lamin B1 as well as two short germ line-specific isoforms, namely lamins B3 and C2. Here we describe in detail the expression pattern and localization of lamin B3 during mouse spermatogenesis. By combining RT-PCR, immunoblotting, and immunofluorescence microscopy, we show that lamin B3 is selectively expressed during spermiogenesis (i.e., postmeiotic stages of spermatogenesis). In round spermatids, lamin B3 is distributed in the nuclear periphery and, notably, also in the nucleoplasm. In the course of spermiogenesis, lamin B3 becomes redistributed as it concentrates progressively to the posterior pole of spermatid nuclei. Our results show that during mammalian spermiogenesis the nuclear lamina is composed of B-type isoforms only, namely the ubiquitous lamin B1 and the germline-specific lamin B3. Lamin B3 is the first example of a mammalian lamin that is selectively expressed during postmeiotic stages of spermatogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Biocenter, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Schütz
authors.forename: Manfred
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alsheimer
authors.forename: Rupert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ollinger
authors.forename: Ricardo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Benavente
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000235:genetics; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D042581:Intranuclear Space / Q000378:metabolism; D034921:Lamin Type B / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D009685:Nuclear Envelope / Q000378:metabolism*; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013087:Spermatids / Q000378:metabolism; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000502:physiology*; D013737:Testis / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D034921:Lamin Type B; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C490062:Sycp3 protein, mouse