title: Combined esterified estrogen and methyltestosterone treatment for dry eye syndrome in postmenopausal women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether systemic replacement with combined esterified estrogen (EE) and methyltestosterone (MT) (EE + MT) would reduce symptoms and promote clinical improvement in postmenopausal women with dry eye syndrome (DES).
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective, noncomparative, interventional case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Investigators reviewed the charts of 11 postmenopausal women treated within the last 3 years with EE + MT.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean patient age was 65.2 years (standard deviation [SD] 11.4, range 48-84 years). The mean treatment duration was 12.2 months (SD 6.2 months, range 4-24 months). Ten (91%) of 11 patients reported improvement in dry eye symptoms while receiving treatment. For these 10, relief occurred after an average of 4.1 months of treatment (SD 3.2, range, 1-9 months).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Treatment with EE + MT may be efficacious for DES of various etiologies. A randomized placebo-controlled trial is planned to further evaluate these encouraging findings.
authors.affiliation: Ocular Surface Center, Doheny Eye Institute, 1450 San Pablo Street DE15704, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
authors.forename: Garrett
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.forename: Samuel C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Yiu
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wasilewski
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Ronald E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004338:Drug Combinations; D015352:Dry Eye Syndromes / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004967:Estrogens / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D042724:Estrogens, Esterified (USP); D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008777:Methyltestosterone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D017698:Postmenopause; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; C084327:Estratest-HS; D004967:Estrogens; D042724:Estrogens, Esterified (USP); D008777:Methyltestosterone