Growth responses of male broilers subjected to increasing air velocities at high ambient temperatures and a high dew point.
This study examined live performance responses of male broilers to increasing air velocity of 120 and 180 m/min reared under high cyclic temperatures (25-35-25 degrees C) with a 23 degrees C dew point from 21 to 49 d. Birds were reared in an environmental facility containing 2 wind tunnels (4 pens/tunnel) and 6 floor pens (control). At 21 d, 53 birds were placed in each pen of the wind tunnels and control group, respectively, and growth performance was determined weekly. Increasing air velocity from 120 to 180 m/min improved BW and BW gain from 29 to 35, 36 to 42, and 43 to 49 d of age leading to a cumulative advantage of 287 g in BW gain and a 10-point difference in feed conversion from 21 to 49 d of age. Subjecting birds to air velocity improved growth rate, feed consumption, and feed conversion at each weekly interval from 28 to 49 d over the control birds. These results indicate that male broilers approximating 2.0 to 3.0 kg respond to an air velocity of 180 m/min when exposed to high cyclic temperatures.
Dozier
W A
WA
USDA/ARS, Poultry Research Unit, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA. bdozier@msa-msstate.ars.usda.gov
Lott
B D
BD
Branton
S L
SL
D000392:Air Movements; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D001833:Body Temperature Regulation; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development*; D004435:Eating; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006799:Housing, Animal; D006813:Humidity; D008297:Male; D015430:Weight Gain