title: [Inhibitory effect of active fraction of tiaoxin recipe on beta-amyloid protein induced long-term potentiation in CA1 area of rats' hippocampal slices].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effect of the active fraction of Tiaoxin recipe (TXR-A), in inhibiting long-term potentiation (LTP) induced by beta amyloid protein (beta-AP) in CA1 area of rats' hippocampal slices.
  
  
  METHODS
  The population spike (PS) in CA1 area of hippocampal slices incubated in different medium was recorded before and after LTP was evoked by a 100 Hz, 100 trains high frequency stimulation (HFS), using extracellular microelectrode recording techniques.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The amplitude of PS significantly decreased after HFS in hippocampal slices incubated in medium containing 0.2 micromol/L beta-AP for more than 1.5 hour, as compared with that incubated in normal cerebrospinal fluid, the difference was significant, suggesting that beta-AP could inhibit LTP in hippocampal slices. The average amplitude of PS in slices incubated in beta-AP containing medium could be significantly enhanced by adding high-concentration TXR-A or TXR into the medium, and TXR-A showed a better effect of enhancing than that of TXR, indicating that TXR-A could increase the amplitude of LTP.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TXR-A may be the chief ingredient extracted from TXR for improving beta-AP induced LTP in CA1 area of rats' hippocampus, to antagonise the inhibition of beta-AP on LTP is possibly one of the mechanisms for its intelligence benefiting action.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing.
authors.forename: Hai-fa
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Qiao
authors.forename: Sheng
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Wen-xia
authors.initials: WX
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000818:Animals; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000503:physiopathology*; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000187:drug effects*; D008517:Phytotherapy; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal