Memory and interpretation of visual representations of threat in socially anxious and nonanxious individuals.
The present study was designed to replicate and extend results reported by Brendle and Wenzel (Behav. Res. Ther. 42 (2004) 155), who found that socially anxious individuals accurately recalled threat-relevant information but subsequently imposed a biased interpretation upon that same material, using more ecologically valid stimuli. Socially anxious (n=37) and nonanxious (n=47) individuals viewed two positive, two negative, and two neutral video vignettes and completed two cognitive tasks assessing memory and interpretation of factual details immediately and after 48 h. Similar to the results reported by Brendle and Wenzel (2004), socially anxious and nonanxious individuals did not differ in their memory for details that had been presented in the vignettes. However, socially anxious individuals made more negative interpretations of details included in the vignettes than nonanxious individuals, although unlike Brendle and Wenzel (2004), they did not demonstrate the tendency to make less positive interpretations. It is concluded that socially anxious individuals are characterized by interpretation biases when presented with threat-relevant information, and there is no evidence to suggest that they are characterized by memory biases for threat-relevant information.
Wenzel
Amy
A
Department of Psychology, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202-8380, USA. awenzel@mail.med.upenn.edu
Finstrom
Nicholas
N
Jordan
Jennifer
J
Brendle
Jennifer R
JR
D000328:Adult; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D001296:Audiovisual Aids; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005239:Fear; D006801:Humans; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D010698:Phobic Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D011573:Psychoanalytic Interpretation; D011581:Psychological Tests; D012938:Social Perception