title: Dendritic cell subsets and immune regulation in the lung.
abstract: The lung is continuously exposed to inhaled particles, microbes and harmless antigens to which either immunity or tolerance is induced. Dendritic cells are mainly recognized for their extraordinary capacity to induce a primary immune response in the lung. Recent evidence suggests that particular subsets of DCs are essential in the decision between immunity or tolerance. Moreover, DCs play an essential role during secondary immune responses in the lung, where they control the inflammatory reaction. These novel concepts are of particular interest in understanding the pathogenesis of asthma, a disorder of aberrant immune reactivity to inhaled harmless allergens.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 50, Room Ee2251b, 3015 GE Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Hendrik Jan
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: de Heer
authors.forename: Hamida
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hammad
authors.forename: Mirjam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kool
authors.forename: Bart N
authors.initials: BN
authors.lastname: Lambrecht
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000941:Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D001980:Bronchi / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000145:classification / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007107:Immune System / Q000502:physiology*; D007108:Immune Tolerance / Q000502:physiology; D008168:Lung / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000941:Antigens