title: Witnessing invasive paediatric procedures, including resuscitation, in the emergency department: a parental perspective.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether parents prefer to be present during invasive procedures performed on their children in the ED.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective study using a written survey was carried out in the ED of a secondary level regional hospital in south-east Queensland. The survey conducted between August 2003 and November 2003 consisted of parental demographics, seven theoretical paediatric procedural scenarios with increasing level of procedural invasiveness (including resuscitation) and reasons for the decisions of parents to either stay with the child or leave the room. Parents of children with Australasian Triage Scale (ATS) triage category 3, 4 and 5 were surveyed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 573 surveys collected, 553 (96.5%) were completed correctly. The number of parents expressing a desire to be present during a procedure performed on their child was 519 (93.9%) for phlebotomy or i.v. cannulation of an extremity, 485 (87.7%) for nasogastric tube insertion, 461 (83.4%) for lumbar puncture, 464 (83.9%) for urinary catheter insertion, 430 (77.8%) for suprapubic bladder aspiration, 519 (93.4%) during procedural sedation and 470 (85%) during a resuscitation where the possibility existed that their child may die. The most common reason for wanting to be present was to provide comfort to their child (542/98%). The most common reason for not wanting to be present was a parental concern of getting in the way (181/33%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Most parents surveyed would want to be present when invasive procedures are performed on their children in the ED. With increasing invasiveness, parental desire to be present decreased. However, the overwhelming majority of parents would want to be in attendance during procedural sedation or resuscitation.
authors.affiliation: Emergency Department, Redcliffe Hospital, Redcliffe, Queensland, Australia.
authors.forename: Jonathon
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Isoardi
authors.forename: Neil
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Slabbert
authors.forename: Greg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Treston
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011793:Queensland; D012151:Resuscitation