title: Deoxycholyltaurine-induced vasodilation of rodent aorta is nitric oxide- and muscarinic M(3) receptor-dependent.
abstract: Emerging evidence indicates that some secondary bile acids interact functionally with muscarinic cholinergic receptors. Using thoracic aortic rings prepared from rats and mice, we examined the mechanism of deoxycholyltaurine-induced vasorelaxation. Increasing concentrations of both acetylcholine (1 nM to 0.1 mM) and deoxycholyltaurine (0.1 microM to 1 mM) stimulated relaxation of phenylephrine-constricted rings prepared from rat thoracic aortae. These effects were reduced by endothelial denudation and by treatment with an inhibitor of nitric oxide formation and with a synthetic acetylcholine:bile acid hybrid that acts as a muscarinic receptor antagonist. Likewise, both acetylcholine (1 nM to 0.1 mM) and deoxycholyltaurine (0.1 microM to 0.1 mM) stimulated relaxation of phenylephrine-constricted rings prepared from mouse thoracic aortae. These effects were reduced by endothelial denudation, addition of an inhibitor of nitric oxide formation, and by muscarinic M(3) receptor knockout. We conclude that the systemic vasodilatory actions of deoxycholyltaurine are mediated in part by a nitric oxide-, muscarinic M(3) receptor-dependent mechanism. In advanced liver disease, interaction of serum bile acids with endothelial muscarinic receptors may explain nitric oxide overproduction in the systemic circulation and resulting peripheral arterial vasodilation.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Central Arkansas Veterans Health Care System, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
authors.forename: Sandeep
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Khurana
authors.forename: Masahisa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: Jürgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wess
authors.forename: Richard H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Kennedy
authors.forename: Jean-Pierre
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Raufman
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D001647:Bile Acids and Salts / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000502:physiology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008095:Lithocholic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008981:Molsidomine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors / Q000494:pharmacology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D019335:Nitroarginine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D043587:Receptor, Muscarinic M3 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D013657:Taurodeoxycholic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects*; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001647:Bile Acids and Salts; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors; D043587:Receptor, Muscarinic M3; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; C466790:lithocholylcholine; D010656:Phenylephrine; D019335:Nitroarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D013657:Taurodeoxycholic Acid; C002385:linsidomine; D008095:Lithocholic Acid; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D008981:Molsidomine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D000109:Acetylcholine; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester