title: Anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha-associated multiple sclerosis.
abstract: A case of multiple sclerosis presenting during anti-tumor necrosis factor treatment for rheumatoid arthritis is discussed. This association has been reported in the nonradiological literature, but is an important association for radiologists to be aware of, as they may be in a position to first suggest the diagnosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Shields Health Care, Brockton, MA 02301, USA.
authors.forename: David S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Titelbaum
authors.forename: Alexandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Degenhardt
authors.forename: R Philip
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Kinkel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000139:chemically induced*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha