title: Adding a third dimension to operando spectroscopy: a combined UV-Vis, Raman and XAFS setup to study heterogeneous catalysts under working conditions.
abstract: The potential of combined operando UV-Vis/Raman/XAFS has been explored by studying the active site and deactivation mechanism of silica- and alumina-supported molybdenum oxide catalysts under propane dehydrogenation conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis, Debye Institute, Utrecht University, Sorbonnelaan 16, 3508 TC, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Andrew M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Beale
authors.forename: Ad M J
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: van der Eerden
authors.forename: Kaisa
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kervinen
authors.forename: Mark A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Newton
authors.forename: Bert M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Weckhuysen