title: The effects of splinting on outcomes for epicondylitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effects of splinting on outcomes for injured workers with epicondylitis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective cohort study using propensity score methodology to statistically control for all observed pretreatment differences between patients with and without splints.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nationwide network of 253 occupational medicine clinics.
  
  
  METHODS
  All injured workers (N=4614) receiving primary care for lateral or medical epicondylitis (International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, codes 726.31 or 726.32).
  
  
  METHODS
  Not applicable.
  
  
  METHODS
  Physician-prescribed rates of duty restrictions and lost time, treatment duration, specialist referrals, and medical and physical therapy (PT) visits and charges.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, patients with splints had higher rates of limited duty ( P <.001), more medical visits and charges ( P <.001), higher total charges (medical and PT, P <.001), and longer treatment durations ( P <.01) than patients without splints. Evaluating differences for patients who did and did not receive PT, significant differences remained for rates of limited duty ( P <.05), medical visits ( P <.01), and medical charges ( P <.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Splinting patients with epicondylitis may not optimize outcomes, including rates of limited duty, treatment duration, and medical costs.
authors.affiliation: Concentra Inc., 5080 Spectrum Drive, Suite 400, West Tower, Addison, TX 75001, USA.
authors.forename: V Jane
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Derebery
authors.forename: Jenny N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Devenport
authors.forename: Geneva M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Giang
authors.forename: W Tom
authors.initials: WT
authors.lastname: Fogarty
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004651:Employment; D005249:Fees and Charges / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005102:Health Expenditures / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000191:economics / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D009819:Office Visits / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013165:Splints; D013716:Tennis Elbow / Q000191:economics / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D014481:United States