title: Humanization of an anti-human TNF-alpha antibody by variable region resurfacing with the aid of molecular modeling.
abstract: The murine monoclonal antibody Z12 is of therapeutic interest for its neutralizing biological activity against human tumor necrosis factor-alpha (hTNF-alpha). We attempted to humanize Z12 with variable domain resurfacing guided by computer modeling. First, the genes of heavy and light chain variable region (VH, VL) of Z12 were cloned and the whole three-dimensional structure of Fv fragment was constructed by using homology-based modeling and molecular docking methods. Then the complex model of Fv interacting with hTNF-alpha whose crystal structure derived from PDB database was gained with computer-guided docking program. Based on this model, a humanized version was designed. The humanized Fab antibody was constructed, expressed and purified in the pComb3H vector system and it showed unaltered binding affinity to the antigen as determined by ELISA and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The method described here can be used to humanize other anti-hTNF-alpha antibodies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Immunology, Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, 27 Taiping Road, P.O. Box 130 3, Beijing 100850, PR China.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jiannan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Beifen
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology*; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D007140:Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D018625:Microscopy, Atomic Force; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D007140:Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; D007135:Immunoglobulin Variable Region; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha