title: Effect of Changtong oral liquid on serum cytokine concentrations in rats with postoperative intestinal adhesion.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the effects of Changtong oral liquid (CTOL) on the serum levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta(1), interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-4, IL-6 and IL-10 in rats with postoperative intestinal adhesions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into 6 equal groups, namely the normal control, model, Simo decoction (SMD) groups and three CTOL groups of low, moderate, and high doses, respectively. Intestinal adhesion was induced in the rats of the groups other than the normal control group. The rats in the normal control and model groups received intragastric administration of distilled water (10 ml/kg), and those in the 4 treatment groups had SMD (10 ml/kg) and CTOL (at 4.3, 8.6 and 17.2 g/kg for low, moderate, and high dose groups, respectively). On day 7 after surgery, blood samples were obtained from the rats for measurement of serum cytokine levels with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay followed by adhesion grading according to a 5-grade scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CTOL evidently reduced the severity of postoperative adhesions and decreased the serum levels of the proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, TGF-beta(1) and IL-6. However, it had no significant impact on serum levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-4 and IL-10 in rats with postoperative adhesion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Significant indices for postoperative adhesion assessment are established, which provides the experimental basis for evaluating clinical therapeutic effects of postoperative adhesions as well as for developing new therapeutic drugs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. Wangcx@fimmu.com
authors.forename: Chun-xia
authors.initials: CX
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Lian-bing
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: Shi-ting
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016207:Cytokines / Q000097:blood*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood; D007410:Intestinal Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011897:Random Allocation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D000267:Tissue Adhesions / Q000188:drug therapy; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000097:blood; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D015850:Interleukin-6; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha