title: Sulfatase activity in the oyster Crassostrea virginica: its potential interference with sulfotransferase determination.
abstract: Two sulfatase isoforms, a soluble one with an optimum pH of 5.0, and a microsomal one with an optimum pH of 7.6, were observed in digestive gland, gonads, mantle and gills of the oyster C. virginica. The highest sulfatase activity was recorded in the digestive gland cytosol and is likely to interfere with the in vitro determination of sulfotransferase activity. Indeed, the sulfatase inhibitor Na(2)SO(3) led to an increase of measured sulfotransferase activity (31+/-9%), suggesting that those sulfatases might be partially responsible for the low sulfotransferase activities found in C. virginica.
authors.affiliation: Environmental Chemistry Department, IIQAB-CSIC, Jordi Girona 18, 08034 Barcelona, Spain. gjgqam@cid.csic.es
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Janer
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mesia-Vela
authors.forename: F C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Kauffman
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Porte
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000032:analysis; D010125:Ostreidae / Q000201:enzymology*; D013429:Sulfatases / Q000032:analysis* / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D013447:Sulfites / Q000494:pharmacology; D015238:Sulfotransferases / Q000378:metabolism; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D013447:Sulfites; D014316:Tritium; D015238:Sulfotransferases; D013429:Sulfatases; C025026:sodium sulfite