Noninvasive measurement of isovolumetric contraction time during hypoxemia and acidemia: Fetal lamb validation as an index of cardiac contractility.
OBJECTIVE
The objectives of this study are firstly to clarify how the Doppler isovolumetric contraction time (ICT) is influenced by arterial oxygen pressure (PaO2) or pH, and secondly to confirm the relationship between the Doppler ICT and myocardial contractility during hypoxemia and/or acidemia in the fetal lamb.


METHODS
In 12 pregnant ewes, fetal hypoxemia and acidemia were induced by giving ewes a variable mixture of gases for 120 min. The chronological change of fetal PaO2, pH, Doppler ICT and maximum first derivative of the left ventricular pressure waveform (Max dp/dt) was recorded every 30 min.


RESULTS
Doppler ICT and PaO2 had no significant regression. On the other hand, Doppler ICT and pH demonstrated a significant negative regression. Moreover, one critical given pH point was indicated with statistical significance at 7.20 and the prolongation of the Doppler ICT was found more markedly in the range below the pH of 7.20 compared with the range above 7.20. A significant negative linear regression was found between the Doppler ICT and the Max dp/dt.


CONCLUSIONS
The measurement of Doppler ICT enables us to predict severe acidosis and a decrease of myocardial contractility in the fetus.
Yumoto
Yasuo
Y
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Satoh
Shoji
S
Fujita
Yasuyuki
Y
Koga
Tsuyoshi
T
Kinukawa
Naoko
N
Nakano
Hitoo
H
D000138:Acidosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D000818:Animals; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D005318:Fetal Heart / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005333:Fetus / Q000503:physiopathology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009200:Myocardial Contraction; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D011247:Pregnancy; D012015:Reference Standards; D012756:Sheep; D013997:Time Factors; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal / Q000592:standards
D010100:Oxygen