title: Bacterial vaginosis and preterm delivery: an open question.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the prevalence of bacterial vaginosis in a population of Italian pregnant women and to study its association with adverse pregnancy outcomes, particularly preterm delivery.
  
  
  METHODS
  After giving informed consent, 598 women were consecutively enrolled at their first prenatal visit (13-18 weeks of gestation). The presence of bacterial vaginosis was assessed by Gram's method at 13-18 weeks of gestation (early bacterial vaginosis) and at 28-32 weeks of gestation (late bacterial vaginosis). Univariate and multiple logistic regression models of analysis were used to assess the statistical significance of the data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Preterm delivery occurred in 14.7% of pregnant women positivefor bacterial vaginosis at theirfirst prenatal visit and in 6.9% of healthy women (OR 1.6, CI 1.07-2.51). In patients with bacterial vaginosis, preterm delivery occurred more often in the 36th week of gestation (78.6%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The presence of bacterial vaginosis at an early gestational age is associated with preterm delivery, although in the study population the condition did not seem to be related to great prematurity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Trieste, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: De Seta
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sartore
authors.forename: Monica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Piccoli
authors.forename: Gianpaolo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Maso
authors.forename: Sandro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zicari
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Panerari
authors.forename: Secondo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Guaschino
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D047928:Premature Birth / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D016585:Vaginosis, Bacterial / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology