title: Nuclear interaction of EGFR and STAT3 in the activation of the iNOS/NO pathway.
abstract: Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) exists in the nucleus of highly proliferative cells where it functions as a transcription factor. Although EGFR has transactivational activity, it lacks a DNA binding domain and, therefore, may require a DNA binding transcription cofactor for its transcriptional function. Here, we report that EGFR physically interacts with signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 (STAT3) in the nucleus, leading to transcriptional activation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS). In breast carcinomas, nuclear EGFR positively correlates with iNOS. This study describes a mode of transcriptional control involving cooperated efforts of STAT3 and nuclear EGFR. Our work suggests that the deregulated iNOS/NO pathway may partly contribute to the malignant biology of tumor cells with high levels of nuclear EGFR and STAT3.
authors.forename: Hui-Wen
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Lo
authors.forename: Sheng-Chieh
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: Mohamed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ali-Seyed
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gunduz
authors.forename: Weiya
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Yongkun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Geoffrey
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bartholomeusz
authors.forename: Jin-Yuan
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Shih
authors.forename: Mien-Chie
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Hung
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000235:genetics; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D016466:CHO Cells; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D047369:Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; D006224:Cricetinae; D003412:Cricetulus; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D019940:Genes, bcl-1 / Q000235:genetics; D016762:Genes, fos / Q000235:genetics; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D053614:Janus Kinase 2; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D016253:Microscopy, Immunoelectron; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D011379:Prognosis; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000187:drug effects; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D026423:S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D016019:Survival Analysis; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; C494086:STAT3 protein, human; D015534:Trans-Activators; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D026423:S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; C496319:NOS2 protein, human; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C507924:JAK2 protein, human; D053614:Janus Kinase 2