title: Cholinergic stimulation in the lateral septal area activates anterior hypothalamic area neurons via excitatory amino acid receptors in rats.
abstract: We have previously reported that some neurons in the anterior hypothalamic area (AHA) are tonically activated by endogenous angiotensins in rats and that activities of these AHA angiotensin II-sensitive neurons are enhanced in spontaneously hypertensive rats. It is suggested that there exist neuronal projections from the lateral septal area (LSV) to the AHA in rats. In this study, we examined whether neurons in the LSV are involved in activation of AHA angiotensin II-sensitive neurons. Male Wistar rats were anesthetized and artificially ventilated. Extracellular potentials were recorded from single neurons in the AHA. Microinjection of carbachol into the LSV caused an increase in firing rate of AHA angiotensin II-sensitive neurons. The carbachol-induced increase of firing rate of AHA angiotensin II-sensitive neurons was inhibited by pressure application of the excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist kynurenate but not by the AT1 receptor antagonist losartan onto the same neurons. Microinjection of carbachol into the LSV also increased the firing rate of AHA ACh-sensitive neurons, and the carbachol-induced increase of firing rate of ACh-sensitive neurons was again abolished by pressure application of kynurenate but not by the muscarinic receptor antagonist scopolamine onto the same neurons. Microinjection of the muscarinic receptor antagonist 4-DAMP into the LSV did not affect the firing rate of AHA angiotensin II-sensitive neurons. These findings indicate that neurons in the LSV are involved in activation of AHA angiotensin II-sensitive neurons. It seems likely that the carbachol-induced activation of AHA angiotensin II-sensitive neurons is mainly mediated via excitatory amino acid receptors at AHA neurons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Showa Pharmaceutical University, Machida, Tokyo 194-8543, Japan.
authors.forename: Yukihiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hagiwara
authors.forename: Takao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kubo
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D047228:Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D007025:Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000166:cytology*; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018679:Cholinergic Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004347:Drug Interactions; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D007736:Kynurenic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D019808:Losartan / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008845:Microinjections / Q000379:methods; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D009434:Neural Pathways; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate / Q000502:physiology*; D012601:Scopolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D020665:Septum of Brain / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D047228:Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; D018679:Cholinergic Agonists; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D002217:Carbachol; D012601:Scopolamine; D007736:Kynurenic Acid; D019808:Losartan; D000109:Acetylcholine