title: [Preliminary study of ALK3 downstream genes related to ventricular septum defect].
abstract: To investigate the function of ALK3 gene, the gene regulation and the signaling pathway related to ventricular septum defect during heart development. The model mice with ALK3 gene knock-out via alpha-MHC-Cre/lox P system were bred. The mRNA expression level of control group was compared with that of experiment group and ALK3 downstream genes were screened using PCR-select cDNA subtraction microarray. The mRNA of control group was extracted from E11.5 normal mouse hearts, and that of experiment group, from E11.5 hearts of mice with alpha-MHC Cre(+/-) ALK3(F/+) genotype. It was found that the mice with ALK3 gene knock-out produced heart defects involving the interventricular septum. The platelet-activating factors acetylhydrolase and the transcription factor Pax-8 and so on, were down-regulated. However, the Protein Tyrosine Kinase (PTK) of Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK) subfamily and beta subtype protein 14-3-3 were up-regulated in the alpha-MHC Cre(+/-) ALK3(F/-) mice. These data provide support that ALK3 gene played an important role during heart development. The platelet-activating factors acetylhydrolase and Pax-8 genes could be important ALK3 downstream genes in the BMP signaling pathway during interventricular septum development. PTK and beta subtype protein 14-3-3 might be regulatory factors in this pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College, Wenzhou 325000, China. Deyeyang@hotmail.com
authors.forename: De-Ye
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Hou-Yan
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Huai-Qin
authors.initials: HQ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xiao-Yan
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Xiao-Qun
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Guan
mesh_terms: D043203:1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine Esterase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D048948:14-3-3 Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D052005:Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type I / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005838:Genotype; D006345:Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D000072636:PAX8 Transcription Factor; D051761:Paired Box Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins; D000072636:PAX8 Transcription Factor; D051761:Paired Box Transcription Factors; C499496:Pax8 protein, mouse; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C498212:Bmpr1a protein, mouse; D052005:Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type I; D043203:1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine Esterase