title: Preliminary evaluation of a coping strategy enhancement method of preparation for labour.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the use and effects of enhanced pre-existing coping strategies with the use and effects of coping strategies usually taught in National Health Service (NHS) antenatal education on women's experience of pain and emotions during labour.
  
  
  METHODS
  A between-group comparison of women who chose to attend NHS antenatal education where courses of preparation were randomly assigned to include either a new method of coping strategy enhancement (CSE) or standard taught coping strategies.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two large maternity units in one city in the North of England.
  
  
  METHODS
  20 women participated in antenatal classes incorporating the CSE method and 21 women participated in antenatal classes incorporating the standard approach to developing coping strategies for labour.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Women who attended CSE classes used enhanced coping strategies for a larger proportion of their labour than women who attended standard classes who used taught coping strategies. Birth companions were more involved in women's use of enhanced than taught strategies. Self-efficacy for use of coping strategies and subsequent experiences of pain and emotions during labour were equivalent between groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An approach based on enhancing pre-existing coping strategies was associated with greater coping strategy use and involvement from the birth companion, and provided benefits to women's overall experience of labour at least equivalent to that associated with standard preparation. Further research should explore this novel approach in larger groups, and for women who may choose not to attend group antenatal preparation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Keele, UK.
authors.forename: Diane
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Escott
authors.forename: Pauline
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Slade
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Spiby
authors.forename: Robert B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Fraser
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004739:England; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007747:Labor Stage, First / Q000523:psychology; D008880:Midwifery / Q000592:standards*; D009035:Mothers / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000592:standards; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods; D011247:Pregnancy; D011295:Prenatal Care / Q000592:standards*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000517:prevention & control; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires