title: A tool to assess the comfort of wearable computers.
abstract: Wearable computer comfort can be affected by numerous factors, making its assessment based on one value with one scale inappropriate. This paper presents a tool that measures wearable comfort across six dimensions: emotion, attachment, harm, perceived change, movement, and anxiety. The dimensions for these comfort rating scales were specifically developed for wearable equipment assessment by applying multidimensional scaling to a comfort term association matrix developed using the results of groupings of wearable computer comfort terms. Testing the scales on four different types of wearable computer showed that the scales can be used to highlight differences in comfort between different types of technology for different aspects of comfort. An intraclass correlation of .872 suggested that the scales were used with a high level of reliability. A second study showed that modifications made to a wearable computer resulted in improvements in comfort, although they were not significant (p > .05). A potential application for this research is as an aid to designers and researchers for assessing the wearability, in terms of comfort, of wearable computer devices and to determine the effectiveness of any modifications made to the design of a wearable device.
authors.affiliation: Electronic, Electrical and Computing Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK. j.f.knight@bham.ac.uk
authors.forename: James F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Knight
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Baber
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001292:Attitude to Computers; D034201:Computers, Handheld; D004867:Equipment Design; D004869:Equipment Safety; D006804:Ergonomics / Q000523:psychology* / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008838:Microcomputers / Q000592:standards* / Q000639:trends; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D011336:Probability; D012107:Research Design; D013314:Stress, Mechanical