title: Ethmoidal osteoma with intraorbital extension: excision through a transcutaneous paranasal incision.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe a case of conjunctival hyperaemia and proptosis of the right eye.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three-dimensional computed tomography (CT) was performed to reveal the size and position of a lesion of osseous density extending into the right orbit. The lesion was then excised using a right paranasal transcutaneous approach.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The pathology report suggested ethmoidal osteoma. The postoperative course was uncomplicated and the lesion did not recur during a 5-year follow-up period. Repeated postoperative ophthalmic examinations revealed preservation of visual acuity and visual fields postoperatively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Diagnosis is based on imaging studies, especially CT and three-dimensional CT scans. A three-dimensional CT scan is critical in understanding the actual dimensions of the tumour and its relations with other structures. Surgical removal is indicated in cases with orbital matrix compression and displacement. A transcutaneous paranasal approach allows for increased exposure of affected structures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Thrace, Greece.
authors.forename: Ilias
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Karapantzos
authors.forename: Efstathios T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Detorakis
authors.forename: Eleni E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Drakonaki
authors.forename: Dimitra L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Ganasouli
authors.forename: Vassilios
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Danielides
authors.forename: Vassilios P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Kozobolis
mesh_terms: D003229:Conjunctival Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D062109:Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; D005005:Ethmoid Sinus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005094:Exophthalmos / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D006940:Hyperemia / Q000175:diagnosis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; D009918:Orbital Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D010016:Osteoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D010255:Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D010256:Paranasal Sinuses / Q000601:surgery*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed