title: Four-day urocortin-I administration has sustained beneficial haemodynamic, hormonal, and renal effects in experimental heart failure.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the subacute effects of a sustained intravenous infusion of urocortin-I (Ucn-I) in experimental heart failure (HF).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In eight sheep with pacing-induced HF, a 4-day infusion of Ucn-I (0.3 microg/kg/h) induced prompt (30 min) and sustained (4-day) increases in cardiac output (CO, Day 4: 1.8+/-0.2 vs. 2.3+/-0.2 L/min, P<0.001) and stroke volume (7.8+/-0.8 vs. 10.2+/-1.0 mL/beat, P=0.0011), and reductions in mean arterial pressure (MAP, 72+/-3 vs. 70+/-3 mmHg, P=0.0305), left atrial pressure (26+/-1 vs. 11+/-2 mmHg, P<0.001), and total calculated peripheral resistance (43+/-6 vs. 32+/-4 mmHg/L/min, P<0.001). Ucn-I also induced persistent falls in plasma renin (1.34+/-0.23 vs. 0.77+/-0.10 nmol/L/min, P=0.048), aldosterone (3273+/-1172 vs. 382+/-44 pmol/L, P=0.0098), endothelin-1 (4.6+/-0.3 vs. 2.7+/-0.3 pmol/L, P<0.001), vasopressin (24+/-4 vs. 14+/-2 pmol/L, P=0.0028) and atrial (184+/-14 vs. 154+/-29 pmol/L, P=0.0226) and brain (43+/-5 vs. 32+/-6 pmol/L, P=0.0016) natriuretic peptides. Plasma adrenocorticotrophic hormone and cortisol rose transiently on Day 0. Ucn-I enhanced urinary sodium excretion (5.3-fold, P=0.0001) and creatinine clearance (1.3-fold, P=0.0055) long-term, and tended to increase urine output (P=0.0748). Food intake was attenuated over the first 2 days of treatment (P=0.0283).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Four-day administration of Ucn-I induces sustained reductions in cardiac preload and MAP, improvements in CO and renal function, and inhibition of a range of vasoconstrictor/volume-retaining factors. These findings support Ucn-I's therapeutic potential in HF.
authors.affiliation: Christchurch Cardioendocrine Research Group, Department of Medicine, The Christchurch School of Medicine and Health Sciences, PO Box 4345, Christchurch, New Zealand. miriam.rademaker@chmeds.ac.nz
authors.forename: Miriam T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Rademaker
authors.forename: Chris J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Charles
authors.forename: Eric A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Espiner
authors.forename: Chris M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Frampton
authors.forename: John G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Lainchbury
authors.forename: A Mark
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Richards
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002303:Cardiac Output, Low / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D006728:Hormones / Q000378:metabolism*; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects*; D011897:Random Allocation; D012083:Renin / Q000378:metabolism; D012756:Sheep; D054832:Urocortins
chemical_list: D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D006728:Hormones; D054832:Urocortins; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D012083:Renin