title: Molecular reactivity of mesocorticolimbic brain areas of high and low grooming rats after elevated plus maze exposure.
abstract: High and low grooming rats (HG and LG), selected by extremities in stress-induced self-grooming on the elevated plus maze (EPM), display differences in stress coping style on the EPM, their motivation to self-administer cocaine, and differences in the reactivity of dopaminergic nerve terminals in mesocorticolimbic brain areas. This indicates a link between coping with a stressful/anxiogenic situation and drug intake. Here, we aimed to determine the molecular correlates of these differences by analyzing the reactivity of the mesocorticolimbic brain areas (the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) nucleus accumbens shell (NAS) and ventral tegmental area (VTA)) of HG and LG rats in response to EPM exposure. We report by measuring levels of immediate early gene (IEG) transcripts that EPM exposure-induced IEG expression was not significantly different between HG and LG rats. On the other hand, novel IEG expression patterns upon stress (EPM exposure) were apparent in all three areas including arc induction in the mPFC and NAS, CRH, BDNF, and Nr4a3 induction in the NAS, and serum glucocorticoid-regulated kinase (sgk) induction in the VTA. It is concluded that although the mPFC, NAS, and VTA play a role in modulating stress and grooming behavior, the neuronal reactivity in these regions measured by the IEG response is not related with behavioral extremities in stress coping style displayed on the EPM.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cellular Neurobiology, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Free University, De Boelelaan 1085, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. eisuke.koya@falw.vu.nl
authors.forename: Eisuke
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Koya
authors.forename: Sabine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Spijker
authors.forename: Judith R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Homberg
authors.forename: Pieter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Voorn
authors.forename: Anton N M
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Schoffelmeer
authors.forename: Taco J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: De Vries
authors.forename: August B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Smit
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000235:genetics; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000235:genetics; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1; D051767:Early Growth Response Protein 2; D017781:Genes, Immediate-Early / Q000235:genetics*; D006120:Grooming / Q000502:physiology*; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D008032:Limbic System / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000502:physiology; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics; D017557:Ventral Tegmental Area / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D000099184:Serum-Glucocorticoid Regulated Kinases
chemical_list: D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1; D051767:Early Growth Response Protein 2; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014157:Transcription Factors; D000099184:Serum-Glucocorticoid Regulated Kinases; C486110:Egr1 protein, rat; C497328:Egr2 protein, rat; C091333:Nr4a3 protein, rat; C092069:activity regulated cytoskeletal-associated protein