title: The impact of caloric preloading on attempts at food and eating-related thought suppression in restrained and unrestrained eaters.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The current study examined the impact of dietary restraint and caloric preload on thought suppression in a sample of 64 college females classified as either restrained or unrestrained eaters.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants engaged in a 60-min laboratory session. One half of the participants were preloaded with a high-calorie milkshake and all participants were randomly assigned to a food and eating-related thought suppression condition or a no suppression control condition. Food-related thoughts were assessed with a digital counter and verbal references to food were tracked with an audio recorder.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Restrained participants instructed to suppress food-related thoughts demonstrated significantly more food and eating-related thoughts than unrestrained participants. Preloading was associated with an increase in the frequency of indirect mentions to food and eating.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the hypothesized "rebound" effect did not occur for any study groups, these findings indicate that both restraint status and preloading impact food and eating-related thoughts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506-3040, USA. coconnel@mix.wvu.edu
authors.forename: Cara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: O'Connell
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Larkin
authors.forename: J Scott
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Mizes
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Fremouw
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003071:Cognition; D004032:Diet; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans