title: Human papillomavirus detection by hybrid capture II and residual or recurrent high-grade squamous cervical intraepithelial neoplasia after large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to assess the association between highly-oncogenic types HPV DNA detection by Hybrid Capture II (HCII) and residual or recurrent high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN 2 or 3) during the follow-up of women submitted to large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ).
  
  
  METHODS
  In this cohort study, 94 women submitted to LLETZ because of CIN 2 or 3 between March 2001 and September 2002 were followed up twice yearly until September 2003. Follow-up visits consisted of an interview regarding clinical, social and demographic characteristics complemented with gynecological examination with specimen collection for Pap test and HCII and colposcopy. Eighty-one patients attended the first visit (mean 4.8 months, range 3-6) and 75 the second visit (mean 10.9 months, range 7-17 months). McNemar's test to assess the variation of HPV DNA detection following LLETZ, odds ratios (OR) to evaluate the correlation between HPV DNA positivity and residual/recurrent CIN during follow-up, and logistic regression to assess the risk of residual/recurrent CIN were used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a strong and significant reduction in HPV detection after LLETZ (P < 0.001). HPV DNA detection was correlated with residual/recurrent CIN at the first (OR = 103.4; 95% CI 5.5 to 1961.2) and second (OR = 12.7; 95% CI 1.1 to 345.5) follow-up visits. Multivariate analysis showed HPV persistence as a stand-alone risk factor for residual/recurrent CIN (OR = 50.3; 95% CI 3.8 to 663.1).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  High risk HPV DNA detection decreased substantially after CIN treatment with LLETZ, but HPV persistence was strongly correlated with residual/recurrent CIN.
authors.affiliation: Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil. sarian@fcm.unicamp.br
authors.forename: Luís Otávio
authors.initials: LO
authors.lastname: Sarian
authors.forename: Sophie Françoise Mauricette
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Derchain
authors.forename: Denise da Rocha
authors.initials: Dda R
authors.lastname: Pittal
authors.forename: Liliana Aparecida Angelo
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Andrade
authors.forename: Sirlei Siani
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Morais
authors.forename: Priscila Garcia
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Figueiredo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery / Q000821:virology*; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D015331:Cohort Studies; D046508:Culture Techniques; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000473:pathology*; D018365:Neoplasm, Residual / Q000473:pathology*; D016017:Odds Ratio; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D030361:Papillomavirus Infections / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery / Q000821:virology; D012307:Risk Factors; D014626:Vaginal Smears; D002578:Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery / Q000821:virology*