title: Systemic administration of lipopolysaccharide upregulates angiotensin II expression in rat renal tubules: immunohistochemical and ELISA studies.
abstract: We investigated whether angiotensin II (AII) peptide is induced in the rat kidney under endotoxemic conditions. Immunohistochemistry revealed strong AII-like immunoreactivity in the renal tubules of rats given high-dose lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 1000 microg/kg) intraperitoneally (i.p.). AII-like immunoreactivity in renal tubules was slight at 1h after the LPS injection, but marked at 3 h. There were few signals in the kidney in saline-injected control rats. When injected at 0.1, 10, or 1000 microg/kg i.p., LPS-induced a dose-related increase in AII-like immunoreactivity in renal tubules that was unaffected by treatment with the prostaglandin-synthesis blocker indomethacin. ELISA measurement of the AII concentration in the whole kidney supported the above findings. These results suggest that systemically administered LPS induces AII peptide expression in renal tubules by a prostaglandin-independent mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Division of Integrative Physiology, Department of Functional, Morphological and Regulatory Science, Tottori University Faculty of Medicine, Yonago, Tottori 683, Japan.
authors.forename: Mika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukada
authors.forename: Shinsuke
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Michio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyoshi
authors.forename: Kenichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Toshiaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Imoto
authors.forename: Tatsuo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D011453:Prostaglandins; D000804:Angiotensin II; D007213:Indomethacin