title: Angiotensin-(1-7) enhances LTP in the hippocampus through the G-protein-coupled receptor Mas.
abstract: The renin-angiotensin system not only plays a critical role in blood pressure control but is also involved in learning and memory mechanisms. In addition to angiotensin (Ang) II, Ang-(1-7) may also have important biological activities in the brain. Here, we show for the first time that Ang-(1-7) enhances long-term potentiation (LTP) in the CA1 region of the hippocampus. Our studies with AT1 receptor antagonists and selective Ang-(1-7) receptor antagonists demonstrate the existence of a distinct Ang-(1-7) receptor in the brain, the G-protein-coupled receptor Mas, encoded by the Mas protooncogene. We also show that the genetic deletion of this receptor abolishes the Ang-(1-7)-induced enhancement of LTP. Thus, we firstly demonstrate that Ang-(1-7) influences the induction of LTP in limbic structures implicating its distinct function in learning and memory mechanisms; secondly, we have identified Mas as a functional receptor for Ang-(1-7) in the brain.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Neurophysiology (Charité, CCM), Humboldt University Berlin, Tucholskystr. 2, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hellner
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Walther
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schubert
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Albrecht
mesh_terms: D000803:Angiotensin I / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D047228:Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D047228:Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; D000803:Angiotensin I; C118790:angiotensin I (1-7)