title: Implication of increased NRSF/REST binding activity in the mechanism of ethanol inhibition of neuronal differentiation.
abstract: The neuron-restrictive silencer factor (NRSF), or repressor element-1 silencing transcription factor (REST), is a transcription factor that mediates negative regulation of neuronal genes. NRSF represses multiple neuronal target genes in non-neuronal and neuronal precursor cells to regulate the proper timing of neuronal gene expression during neurogenesis. In the present study, we investigated the effects of ethanol and MEK inhibitor U0126 on the DNA binding activity of NRSF in neural stem cells prepared from rat embryos. Both ethanol and U0126 enhanced NRSF binding activity measured by the method based on the principal of electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) and decreased neuronal differentiation in a concentration dependent manner. Western blot analysis revealed that ethanol suppressed phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) without affecting expression of total ERK. These results suggest that ethanol-induced potentiation of NRSF binding activity underlies the mechanism of ethanol inhibition of neuronal differentiation and decreased neurogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychiatry, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. tatema@sapmed.ac.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tateno
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ukai
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saito
mesh_terms: D020268:Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000503:physiopathology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants / Q000633:toxicity; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D000431:Ethanol / Q000633:toxicity*; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D048369:MAP Kinase Kinase 1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D039904:Pluripotent Stem Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000099229:RE1-Silencing Transcription Factor
chemical_list: D002492:Central Nervous System Depressants; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D000431:Ethanol; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D048369:MAP Kinase Kinase 1; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D000099229:RE1-Silencing Transcription Factor