title: Ionic transport phenomena in nanofluidics: experimental and theoretical study of the exclusion-enrichment effect on a chip.
abstract: In nanometer-sized apertures with charged surfaces, the extension of the electrical double layer results in the electrostatic exclusion of co-ions and enrichment in counterions, which affects the permselectivity of such structures. A modeling of this phenomenon is proposed and is compared with quantitative measurements of the ionic permeability change of a Pyrex nanoslit at low ionic strength. The comparison of experimental results with theoretical predictions justifies that electrostatic forces are the governing forces in nanofluidics.
authors.affiliation: Microsystems Laboratory, STI-LMIS, EPFL, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. adrien.plecis@epfl.ch
authors.forename: Adrien
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Plecis
authors.forename: Reto B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Schoch
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Renaud