title: Hox and wings.
abstract: In many bilaterian phyla, appendages are morphological traits that characterise the identity of the various body parts. In pterygote insects, wings are dorsal appendages on the thorax. The famous "bithorax" fly created by Ed Lewis is the emblematic example of the role of Hox genes.1 Now, Tomoyasu et al.,2 using classical genetics, transgenesis and RNAi, have examined the function of thoracic Hox genes in the beetle Tribolium castaneum. Beetles have rigid elytra in place of the first pair of wings. Instead of the expected transformation of the elytron into a wing, loss of Hox genes' function leads to the homeotic transformation of the second pair of dorsal appendages, the wings, into elytra. This has important consequences for the way that we see the role of Hox genes in development and evolution.
authors.affiliation: Equipe Developpement et Evolution, UMR 7622, CNRS et Universite P et M Curie, 9 quai St-Bernard, case 24, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France. jean.deutsch@snv.jussieu.fr
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Deutsch
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005075:Biological Evolution; D002080:Butterflies; D019070:Cell Lineage; D001517:Coleoptera; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D006706:Homeostasis; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D008954:Models, Biological; D034622:RNA Interference; D019076:Transgenes; D014231:Tribolium / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D014921:Wings, Animal / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018398:Homeodomain Proteins