title: Ratio of male to female births in the offspring of BRCA1 and BRCA2 carriers.
abstract: A recent report based on 68 families, including 17 with mutations in BRCA1, suggested that there was an excess of female offspring born to BRCA1 mutation carriers. We have examined the gender ratio among offspring of 511 mutation carriers from 116 BRCA1 families, 77 and 39 from Australia and the United States, respectively. We found no evidence for a significant deviation from the expected proportion of female offspring in the Australian pedigrees, but there was an excess of female offspring in pedigrees from the USA. Ascertainment bias probably explains this bias, rather than a link with X-chromosome inactivation as previously suggested, because the families from the USA were ascertained for the purposes of linkage studies whereas those from Australia were ascertained through Familial Cancer Clinics to which they had been referred for clinical genetic counseling and mutation testing.
authors.affiliation: Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Post Office Royal Brisbane Hospital, QLD, 4029 Herston, Australia. georgiaT@qimr.edu.au
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chenevix-Trench
authors.forename: O M
authors.initials: OM
authors.lastname: Sinilnikova
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Suthers
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pandeya
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mazoyer
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Sambrook
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goldup
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Goldgar
authors.forename: H T
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Lynch
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Lenoir
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cheetham
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics; D041321:Chromosomes, Human, X; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D019398:Genes, BRCA1; D024522:Genes, BRCA2; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics; D010375:Pedigree; D012744:Sex Ratio; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology