title: Laboratory studies of the effects of reduced prey choice caused by Bt plants on a predatory insect.
abstract: Crops transformed to express Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins can cause close to 100% mortality of certain target pest species. This study assessed the effect of target pest reduction on the predatory insect Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) in the presence of alternative prey. Numbers of lacewings recovered from Bt oilseed rape (cultivar Oscar, event O52) did not differ significantly from numbers of lacewings recovered from conventional oilseed rape in cage experiments with the target pest Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) and the non-target pest Myzus persicae (Sulzer) when aphid densities were high. However, significantly fewer lacewings were recovered from Bt plants as aphid densities were lowered. Lacewing weights were not affected by plant type.
authors.affiliation: Plant and Invertebrate Ecology Division, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, AL5 2JQ, UK. Tanja.Schuler@bbsrc.ac.uk
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Schuler
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Poppy
authors.forename: C N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Denholm
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001042:Aphids / Q000187:drug effects*; D000083722:Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000633:toxicity*; D001427:Bacterial Toxins / Q000633:toxicity*; D029688:Brassica napus / Q000737:chemistry*; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000633:toxicity*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D020387:Food Chain; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; D007313:Insecta / Q000502:physiology*; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000737:chemistry*; D011235:Predatory Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D000083722:Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D001427:Bacterial Toxins; D004731:Endotoxins; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; C030956:insecticidal crystal protein, Bacillus Thuringiensis