A genomewide scan for intelligence identifies quantitative trait loci on 2q and 6p.
Between 40% and 80% of the variation in human intelligence (IQ) is attributable to genetic factors. Except for many rare mutations resulting in severe cognitive dysfunction, attempts to identify these factors have not been successful. We report a genomewide linkage scan involving 634 sibling pairs designed to identify chromosomal regions that explain variation in IQ. Model-free multipoint linkage analysis revealed evidence of a significant quantitative-trait locus for performance IQ at 2q24.1-31.1 (LOD score 4.42), which overlaps the 2q21-33 region that has repeatedly shown linkage to autism. A second region revealed suggestive linkage for both full-scale and verbal IQs on 6p25.3-22.3 (LOD score 3.20 for full-scale IQ and 2.33 for verbal IQ), overlapping marginally with the 6p22.3-21.31 region implicated in reading disability and dyslexia.
Department of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. danielle@psy.vu.nl
Danielle
D
Posthuma
Michelle
M
Luciano
Eco J C de
EJ
Geus
Margie J
MJ
Wright
P Eline
PE
Slagboom
Grant W
GW
Montgomery
Dorret I
DI
Boomsma
Nicholas G
NG
Martin
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000235:genetics; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D002889:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2; D002896:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6; D004410:Dyslexia / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D016678:Genome; D015894:Genome, Human; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence; D007859:Learning Disabilities / Q000235:genetics; D008126:Lod Score; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009154:Mutation; D040641:Quantitative Trait Loci