p63-specific activation of the BPAG-1e promoter.
p63, a member of the p53 superfamily, is an essential cell fate determinant for stratified epithelium. Deficiency of p63 leads to lack of differentiated epithelium from the skin and the presence of trace undifferentiated cells left in the dermis. We found that transcriptionally active isoforms of p63, TAp63beta and TAp63gamma, activated the skin-specific promoter of bullous pemphigoid antigen 1 (BPAG-1). The p63-response element was localized between bases -177 and -153 upstream of exon 1 in the BPAG-1e promoter, whereas regions surrounding the response element suppressed transcriptional responses to p53 and TAp73beta, resulting in p63-specific activation of the promoter. This represents a novel molecular mechanism by which target gene induction by p63 is distinguished from induction by other p53 family members.
Osada
Motonobu
M
Department of Otolaryngology, Division of Head and Neck Cancer Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA. osadamotonobu@yahoo.com
Nagakawa
Yuichi
Y
Park
Hannah Lui
HL
Yamashita
Keishi
K
Wu
Guojun
G
Kim
Myoung Sook
MS
Fomenkov
Alexey
A
Trink
Barry
B
Sidransky
David
D
D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D000071821:Dystonin; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051379:Mice; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins
D002352:Carrier Proteins; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C486268:DST protein, human; D000071821:Dystonin; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D010750:Phosphoproteins; C115051:TP63 protein, human; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins