Mitochondrial signal peptidases of yeast: the rhomboid peptidase Pcp1 and its substrate cytochrome C peroxidase.
The rhomboid peptidase Pcp1 of yeast is the first mitochondrial enzyme of this new class of serine peptidases. Pcp1 is an integral part of the inner membrane and was identified by its signal peptidase activity responsible for processing of the intermediate of cytochrome c peroxidase (iCcp1) to the mature enzyme. Here we describe studies on the expression of the PCP1 gene. Proteolytic processing of Pcp1 itself was found. The precursor and the intermediate of Ccp1 were localized to the inner membrane. The results confirm our previous report on a two-step processing pathway of cytochrome c peroxidase and the identification of the signal peptidases involved.
Michaelis
Georg
G
Botanisches Institut der Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr.1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
Esser
Karlheinz
K
Tursun
Baris
B
Stohn
J Patrizia
JP
Hanson
Svenja
S
Pratje
Elke
E
D003578:Cytochrome-c Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004792:Enzyme Precursors / Q000378:metabolism; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; D005838:Genotype; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008954:Models, Biological; D009154:Mutation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D046188:Protein Modification, Translational; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013379:Substrate Specificity
D004792:Enzyme Precursors; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D024101:Mitochondrial Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D003578:Cytochrome-c Peroxidase; C490256:Pcp1 protein, S cerevisiae; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; C026515:type I signal peptidase