Antibiotic terpenoid chloro-dihydroquinones from a new marine actinomycete.
As part of our continuing interest in exploring the chemistry of actinomycete bacteria uniquely adapted for survival in ocean sediments, we encountered several new strains, which by 16S rDNA sequence-based phylogenetic analysis were recognized as members of a new genus (tentatively called MAR4) within the family Streptomycetaceae. We report here the isolation and structure elucidation of three new chlorinated dihydroquinones (1-3) and one previously reported analogue, 4, from our strain CNQ-525, isolated from ocean sediments collected at a depth of 152 m near La Jolla, California. The compounds formally possess new carbon skeletons, but are related to several previously reported metabolites of the napyradiomycin class. The structures of the new molecules, which possess significant antibiotic properties and cancer cell cytotoxicities, were assigned by comprehensive spectral measurements and by comparison with NMR and other spectral data from the antibiotic A80915C (5), the full stereostructure of which was recently assigned by X-ray diffraction methods.
Soria-Mercado
Irma E
IE
Facultad de Ciencias Marinas, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Km 103 Carretera Tijuana-Ensenada, BC México.
Prieto-Davo
Alejandra
A
Jensen
Paul R
PR
Fenical
William
W
D039903:Actinobacteria / Q000737:chemistry*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D003511:Cyclohexanols / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial / Q000187:drug effects; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009285:Naphthoquinones / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D009792:Oceans and Seas; D011809:Quinones / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D013729:Terpenes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
C000592272:A80915C; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D003511:Cyclohexanols; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D009285:Naphthoquinones; D011809:Quinones; D013729:Terpenes