A p53 polymorphism modifies the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma among non-carriers but not carriers of chronic hepatitis B virus infection.
To clarify the modifying effect of the codon 72 p53 polymorphism on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) stratified by chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection status, 111 incident cases of HCC and 424 controls in HBV-negative subjects and 135 cases and 125 controls in HBV-positive subjects were identified. No correlation between the polymorphism and HCC risk was found when comparing the HBV-positive cases to controls. However, in HBV-negative subjects, Arg/Pro and Pro/Pro genotypes had a 1.97-fold and a 3.36-fold increased risk for HCC, respectively. In subjects with the Pro allele and family history of HCC yielded an 11.81-fold increased risk of HCC.
Zhu
Zhong-Zheng
ZZ
Department of Pathology, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, No. 225 Changhai Road, 200438 Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Cong
Wen-Ming
WM
Liu
Shu-Fang
SF
Xian
Zhi-Hong
ZH
Wu
Wei-Qing
WQ
Wu
Meng-Chao
MC
Gao
Bin
B
Hou
Li-Fang
LF
Zhu
Guan-Shan
GS
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000821:virology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003062:Codon; D005260:Female; D016158:Genes, p53; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D019694:Hepatitis B, Chronic / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000821:virology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D012307:Risk Factors
D003062:Codon