The accumulation of phytoalexin in cucumber plant after stress.
During the course of pathogens penetrating the plant cell, besides of chemical secretion, the pathogens may cause mechanical signal by the physical pressure on the plant cell. In the current study, we use the pressure as the stress signal to study the induction in plant resistance and the effect of accumulation of phytoalexin. We found that stress can induce the resistance in cucumber seeding significantly. Peptides contained RGD motif can specific block the adhesion between plant cell wall and plasma membrane. When breaking the plant cell wall and plasma membrane by using RGD peptides, the stress induction effect is almost absolutely eliminated. The results of assay with TLC and HPLC showed that stress stimulation could increase the accumulation of cucumber seeding phytoalexin. So, we can conclude that the accumulation of phytoalexin is one possible reason of improve the stress induced resistance. When block the adhesion between plant cell wall and plasma membrane by RGD, there are only part of accumulation of phytoalexin. The results suggest that stress induced resistance and accumulation of phytoalexin of plant is required for the adhesion of plant cell wall-plasma membrane.
Laboratory of Biomechanics, College of Aerospace, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China. zhaohc@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
Hu-Cheng
HC
Zhao
Guo-Jing
GJ
Li
Jing-Bo
JB
Wang
D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D002963:Cladosporium / Q000254:growth & development; D018553:Cucumis sativus / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000502:physiology*; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry; D012717:Sesquiterpenes; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013729:Terpenes; D000094162:Phytoalexins
D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D010936:Plant Extracts; D012717:Sesquiterpenes; D013729:Terpenes; D000094162:Phytoalexins