Trypanocidal constituents in plants 5. Evaluation of some Mexican plants for their trypanocidal activity and active constituents in the seeds of Persea americana.
Crude extracts of Mexican medicinal plants were screened for trypanocidal activity against Trypanosoma cruzi, which is the etiological agent for Chagas' disease, one of the most serious protozoan diseases in Latin America. There were 71 kinds of methanolic and other organic extracts from 65 plants, which were newly examined by a preliminary screening test to observe immobilization of epimastigotes and trypomastigotes of T. cruzi in vitro. The MeOH extract of seeds of Persea americana (avocado) showed moderate activity against epimastigotes. In order to identify the principal compounds for the activity, the MeOH extract was subjected to bioassay-guided fractionation. From the active fractions, six 1,2,4-trihydroxyheptadecane derivatives and two 1,2,4-trihydroxynonadecane derivatives including a new one were isolated. These compounds showed moderate activity against epimastigotes and trypomastigotes.
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuoka University, Japan. abefumi@fukuoka-u.ac.jp
Fumiko
F
Abe
Shinya
S
Nagafuji
Masafumi
M
Okawa
Junei
J
Kinjo
Hiroshige
H
Akahane
Tetsuya
T
Ogura
Miguel Angel
MA
Martinez-Alfaro
Ricardo
R
Reyes-Chilpa
D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D006801:Humans; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D027421:Persea / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000196:embryology; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry*; D013057:Spectrum Analysis; D014344:Trypanocidal Agents / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014349:Trypanosoma cruzi / Q000187:drug effects*
D014344:Trypanocidal Agents