Comparison between fundamental and second-harmonic imaging echocardiography for calculation of left ventricular mass in children.
In adults, calculation of left ventricular mass (LVM) has been shown to give higher values when based on M-mode measurements obtained by the second-harmonic imaging (SHI) technique than with the older fundamental imaging (FI) technique. No information is available in paediatric subjects. This study, therefore, compares LVM calculated from measurements obtained with SHI and FI in 14 children, aged 6.9-13.0 years. M-mode tracings were obtained in accordance with American Society of Echocardiography (ASE) recommendations. Three experienced sonographers performed measurements on each subject with both SHI and FI. The mean value was used in all calculations. LVM was calculated according to ASE convention and indexed by body surface area. LVM mean values were 58.9 +/- 9.7 g m(-2) for SHI and 57.8 +/- 8.2 g m(-2) for FI (P = 0.45). This preliminary study in a small group of paediatric subjects demonstrates no systematic differences between FI and SHI modalities in the calculation of LVM. The likely explanation is that the left ventricular endocardial border is usually well visualized with SHI as well as with FI in children.
Dencker
M
M
Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden. magnus.dencker@skane.se
Thorsson
O
O
Wollmer
P
P
D000293:Adolescent; D000465:Algorithms; D001185:Artificial Intelligence; D002648:Child; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D009929:Organ Size; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity