Age-dependent differences in androgen binding affinity in a family with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate androgen receptor (AR) function in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA).


METHODS
A kindred was identified with five individuals carrying the AR gene CAG repeat expansion that causes SBMA. Androgen binding was measured in cultured genital skin fibroblasts from three affected individuals. One newborn, pre-symptomatic, individual showed normal androgen binding, but two older, symptomatic individuals showed a decrease in androgen binding affinity. This difference was not related to AR CAG repeat size, as all affected individuals in this kindred had 49 repeats (normal range 6-35). Post-mortem analysis in one subject confirmed the signs of androgen insufficiency in the testis, with marked seminiferous tubule atrophy, and the absence of germinal cells. The characteristic neuronal depletion in the anterior horn gray matter was also observed.


CONCLUSIONS
This report raises the possibility that age- or puberty-related changes in androgen binding could occur, which could potentially contribute to the progressive development of androgen resistance in affected men.
Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria 3084, Australia. hmaclean@unimelb.edu.au
Helen E
HE
MacLean
Michael
M
Gonzales
Karen J
KJ
Greenland
Garry L
GL
Warne
Jeffrey D
JD
Zajac
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015741:Metribolone / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D008875:Middle Aged; D009134:Muscular Atrophy, Spinal / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D011180:Postmortem Changes; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D011869:Radioligand Assay / Q000379:methods; D011944:Receptors, Androgen / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013737:Testis / Q000502:physiology; D018911:Trinucleotide Repeats / Q000235:genetics*; D014316:Tritium / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
D011944:Receptors, Androgen; D014316:Tritium; D015741:Metribolone