Removal of arsenic(III) from aqueous solutions using fresh and immobilized plant biomass.
The ability of Garcinia cambogia, an indigenous plant found in many parts of India, to remove trivalent arsenic from solution was assessed. Batch experiments were carried out to characterize the As(III) removal capability of fresh and immobilized biomass of G. cambogia. It was found that the kinetic property and uptake capacity of fresh biomass were significantly enhanced by the immobilization procedure. The uptake of As(III) by fresh and immobilized biomass was not greatly affected by solution pH with optimal biosorption occurring at around pH 6--8. The presence of common ions such as Ca and Mg at concentrations up to 100mg/l had no effect on As(III) removal. However, the presence of Fe(III) at 100mg/l caused a noticeable drop in the extent of As(III) removal but the effect was minimal when Fe(III) was present at 10mg/l. The adsorption isotherms quantitatively predicted the extent of As(III) removal in groundwater samples collected from an arsenic-contaminated site in India. Immobilized biomass loaded with As(III) was amenable to efficient regeneration with NaOH solution. Column studies showed that immobilized biomass could be reused over five cycles of loading and elution. The excellent As(III) sequestering capability of fresh and immobilized G. cambogia biomass could lead to the development of a viable and cost-effective technology for arsenic removal in groundwater.
Kamala
C T
CT
Analytical Chemistry and Environmental Sciences Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Habsignda, Hyderabad 500 007, AP, India.
Chu
K H
KH
Chary
N S
NS
Pandey
P K
PK
Ramesh
S L
SL
Sastry
A R K
AR
Sekhar
K Chandra
KC
D000327:Adsorption; D001151:Arsenic / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D018533:Biomass; D002951:Citrates / Q000737:chemistry; D029761:Garcinia cambogia; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007194:India; D012972:Sodium Hydroxide / Q000737:chemistry; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
D002951:Citrates; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D012972:Sodium Hydroxide; C007999:hydroxycitric acid; D001151:Arsenic