The order of prime-boost vaccination of neonatal calves with Mycobacterium bovis BCG and a DNA vaccine encoding mycobacterial proteins Hsp65, Hsp70, and Apa is not critical for enhancing protection against bovine tuberculosis.
Priming neonatal calves at birth with a Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine and boosting with a DNA vaccine consisting of plasmids encoding mycobacterial antigens Hsp65, Hsp70, and Apa or the reverse prime-boost sequence induced similar levels of protection against experimental challenge with Mycobacterium bovis. When M. bovis was isolated from a thoracic lymph node following challenge, the two groups of calves given the prime-boost regimen had significantly lower numbers of M. bovis isolates than those vaccinated with BCG alone. These observations suggest that the exact sequence of administration of a prime-boost vaccination regimen in a neonatal animal model is not critical to the development of immunity.
Skinner
Margot A
MA
AgResearch, Wallaceville Animal Research Centre, P.O. Box 40063, Upper Hutt, New Zealand.
Wedlock
D Neil
DN
de Lisle
Geoffrey W
GW
Cooke
Michèle M
MM
Tascon
Ricardo E
RE
Ferraz
Jose C
JC
Lowrie
Douglas B
DB
Vordermeier
H Martin
HM
Hewinson
R Glyn
RG
Buddle
Bryce M
BM
D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001500:BCG Vaccine / Q000276:immunology*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D002417:Cattle; D018834:Chaperonin 60; D018833:Chaperonins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014380:Tuberculosis, Bovine / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014611:Vaccination; D019444:Vaccines, DNA / Q000276:immunology*
D001500:BCG Vaccine; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D018834:Chaperonin 60; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; C444642:HSP70 protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis; D007376:Interleukin-2; D019444:Vaccines, DNA; C074119:heat-shock protein 65, Mycobacterium; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D018833:Chaperonins