3-d interpolation in object perception: evidence from an objective performance paradigm.
Object perception requires interpolation processes that connect visible regions despite spatial gaps. Some research has suggested that interpolation may be a 3-D process, but objective performance data and evidence about the conditions leading to interpolation are needed. The authors developed an objective performance paradigm for testing 3-D interpolation and tested a new theory of 3-D contour interpolation, termed 3-D relatability. The theory indicates for a given edge which orientations and positions of other edges in space may be connected to it by interpolation. Results of 5 experiments showed that processing of orientation relations in 3-D relatable displays was superior to processing in 3-D nonrelatable displays and that these effects depended on object formation. 3-D interpolation and 3-D relatabilty are discussed in terms of their implications for computational and neural models of object perception, which have typically been based on 2-D-orientation-sensitive units.
Kellman
Philip J
PJ
Department of Psychology, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1563, USA. kellman@cognet.ucla.edu
Garrigan
Patrick
P
Shipley
Thomas F
TF
Yin
Carol
C
Machado
Liana
L
D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003867:Depth Perception / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005556:Form Perception / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008959:Models, Neurological; D009903:Optical Illusions / Q000502:physiology; D010466:Perceptual Closure / Q000502:physiology; D011582:Psychological Theory; D011930:Reaction Time