Indicators of substance abuse treatment demand in Cape Town, South Africa (1997-2001).
Few studies have investigated the demand for substance abuse treatment in South Africa. This article uses data collected from specialist substance abuse treatment centres to describe substance abuse treatment demand and patterns of service utilisation in Cape Town for the period January 1997 to December 2001. Findings suggest that although treatment demand for alcohol-related problems remains high, treatment demand for substances other than alcohol has increased over time. Patterns of treatment service utilisation suggest that women and black South Africans remain underserved. The need for comprehensive and accessible substance abuse treatment services in Cape Town is highlighted and recommendations are made for improving access to treatment services, and undertaking comprehensive evaluations of existing treatment facilities.
Medical Research Council, South Africa.
B
B
Myers
C D H
CD
Parry
M A
MA
Plüddemann
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D044383:Black People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003191:Comprehensive Health Care / Q000592:standards; D003906:Developing Countries; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006285:Health Planning; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008507:Medically Underserved Area; D008875:Middle Aged; D020380:Needs Assessment / Q000458:organization & administration*; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013019:South Africa / Q000453:epidemiology; D016320:Substance Abuse Treatment Centers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D017749:Total Quality Management / Q000458:organization & administration; D019037:Urban Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014930:Women