Alcohol-related expectancies and assaults among injured drinkers in the emergency department setting.
This study examined the extent to which alcohol-related expectancies were associated with assaults among 278 injured drinkers in the emergency department setting. Results of logistic regression analyses indicated that patients who were male, had high blood alcohol levels and who expected alcohol to make them more careless were more likely to report being assaulted. Conversely, among males, patients who expected to become more powerful and aggressive when drinking were less likely to be assaulted. These findings suggest that helping patients understand how expectancies surrounding alcohol use shape drinking and its behavioral concomitants may circumvent their risk for future assaults.
Gogineni
Aruna
A
Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA. Aruna_Gogineni@brown.edu
Longabaugh
R
R
Clifford
P R
PR
Woolard
R
R
Becker
B
B
Minugh
P A
PA
Nirenberg
T
T
Carty
K
K
D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D000431:Ethanol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D009042:Motivation; D011209:Power, Psychological; D012718:Set, Psychology; D014193:Trauma Centers; D014754:Violence / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*
D000431:Ethanol