Adolescent birth rates, total homicides, and income inequality in rich countries.
Income inequality has been associated with both homicides and births to adolescents in the United States and with homicides internationally. We found that adolescent birth rates and general homicide rates were closely correlated with each other internationally (r= 0.95) and within the United States (r = 0.74) and with inequality internationally and within the United States. These results, coupled with no association with absolute income, suggested that violence and births to adolescents may reflect gender-differentiated responses to low social status and could be reduced by reducing income inequality.
Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Seebohm Rowntree Building-Room A/TB/220, Heslington, York YO10 5DD UK. kp6@york.ac.uk
Kate E
KE
Pickett
Jessica
J
Mookherjee
Richard G
RG
Wilkinson
D000293:Adolescent; D001723:Birth Rate; D019049:Developed Countries; D005260:Female; D006708:Homicide / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D011247:Pregnancy; D011253:Pregnancy in Adolescence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012923:Social Class; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014754:Violence