Telomere size and telomerase activity in Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive and EBV-negative Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines.
The telomere repeat lengths of BL cell lines were quantified by measuring terminal restriction fragment (TRF). Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive Namalwa, Raji, and EB-3 cell lines have long telomeres, i.e. TRFs 10-19 kbp, whereas the Daudi cell line, producing a transformation-defective EBV mutant, has TRFs approximately 2.2 kbp. EBV-negative BJAB and DG75 cell lines have short TRFs 3.9-5.4 kbp, shorter than the approximately 12 kbp TRFs in PBLs. Telomerase activities of these BL cell lines are similar. TRFs of non-BL lymphoma cell lines are 2.3-5.5 kbp. Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) studies of these cell lines showed remarkable heterogeneity of telomere size in chromosomes in the same BL cell. These results suggest that EBV-positive and EBV-negative BL cell lines have experienced various telomere dynamics.
Mochida
A
A
Herpesvirus Laboratory, Department of Virology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Gotoh
E
E
Senpuku
H
H
Harada
S
S
Kitamura
R
R
Takahashi
T
T
Yanagi
K
K
D001483:Base Sequence; D002051:Burkitt Lymphoma / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000821:virology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D004854:Herpesvirus 4, Human / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D009154:Mutation; D019098:Telomerase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016615:Telomere / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000648:ultrastructure
D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D019098:Telomerase