Identification of current density distribution in electrically conducting subject with anisotropic conductivity distribution.
Current density imaging (CDI) is able to visualize a three-dimensional current density distribution J inside an electrically conducting subject caused by an externally applied current. CDI may use a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner to measure the induced magnetic flux density B and compute J via the Ampere law [Formula: see text]. However, measuring all three components of B = (B(x), B(y), B(z)) has a technical difficulty due to the requirement of orthogonal rotations of the subject inside the MRI scanner. In this work, we propose a new method of reconstructing a current density image using only B(z) data so that we can avoid the subject rotation procedure. The method utilizes an auxiliary injection current to compensate the missing information of B(x) and B(y). The major advantage of the method is its applicability to a subject with an anisotropic conductivity distribution. Numerical experiments show the feasibility of the new technique.
Pyo
Hyun Chan
HC
College of Electronics and Information, Kyung Hee University, Korea.
Kwon
Ohin
O
Seo
Jin Keun
JK
Woo
Eung Je
EJ
D000465:Algorithms; D016880:Anisotropy; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval / Q000379:methods; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008954:Models, Biological; D010992:Plethysmography, Impedance / Q000379:methods*; D012542:Scattering, Radiation