Magnetic resonance imaging of the kidney.
High tissue contrast, multiplanar image capabilities, and tissue characterization render MR into an ideal imaging modality for effective evaluation of a wide range of renal disorders. It provides high details of anatomy and can suggest the composition of lesions. Improvements of MRI technology during the last years have made MRI increasingly attractive for body imaging. Fast imaging sequences and parallel imaging techniques have proved to be useful in minimizing artifacts from respiratory motion and magnetic susceptibility differences providing superior imaging quality. Additionally, the use of renally eliminated paramagnetic contrast agents permits assessment of parenchymal perfusion and visualization of the excretion of the contrast medium providing information on renal function.
Renken
Nomdo S
NS
Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Krestin
Gabriel P
GP
D003287:Contrast Media; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D007668:Kidney / Q000473:pathology; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods
D003287:Contrast Media