Warmwater fish vaccinology in catfish production.
The ability of the fish industry to provide a continuous supply of fish protein depends on both proper biosecurity and strategies to significantly reduce the risk of infectious diseases. Vaccination is a safe and effective means to prevent disease and to increase the productivity and profitability of farmed fish. Vaccines are likely to be the prime prophylactic measure of the future because of rapidly developing advances in fish vaccine technology and producer acceptance. The efficacy of a vaccine is influenced by a variety of factors that must be considered in the development of vaccination strategies for fish. This review highlights some of these factors. The response to a modified live vaccine against Edwardsiella ictaluri is used for illustration.
Klesius
Phillip H
PH
Aquatic Animal Health Research Laboratories, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, P.O. Box 952, Auburn, AL 36830, USA. pklesius@ars.usda.gov
Evans
Joyce J
JJ
Shoemaker
Craig A
CA
D000818:Animals; D017756:Aquaculture; D016470:Bacteremia / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D001428:Bacterial Vaccines; D001947:Breeding; D002397:Catfishes / Q000502:physiology*; D005393:Fish Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014611:Vaccination / Q000662:veterinary*
D001428:Bacterial Vaccines