Adiponectin receptor 2 expression in liver and insulin resistance in db/db mice given a beta3-adrenoceptor agonist.
Our aim was to determine the effect of a beta3-adrenoceptor agonist on plasma adiponectin levels and on the level of expression of mRNA for adiponectin, adiponectin receptor 1, and adiponectin receptor 2 in db/db mice. Two weeks' oral administration of CL-316,243 led to decreased plasma levels of hemoglobin A1c, glucose, insulin, triglyceride and free fatty acid, and to an increased plasma adiponectin levels. It also improved insulin resistance in the oral glucose tolerance test. Adiponectin mRNA expression was significantly higher in the CL-316,243-treatment group than in the control group in epididymal white adipose tissue but not in brown adipose tissue, soleus muscle or liver. Adiponectin receptor 2 mRNA expression was significantly lower only in the liver of the CL-316,243-treatment group (versus the control group). These results suggest that the increased plasma adiponectin levels seen in db/db mice treated with this beta3-adrenoceptor agonist induce a down-regulation of adiponectin receptor 2 mRNA expression specifically in the liver.
Oana
Fumiki
F
Division of Discovery Research, Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 4365-1, Hotaka, Nagano, 399-8304, Japan. fumiki_oana@pharm.kissei.co.jp
Takeda
Hiroo
H
Matsuzawa
Akane
A
Akahane
Satoshi
S
Isaji
Masayuki
M
Akahane
Masuo
M
D052242:Adiponectin; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D058667:Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics*; D004149:Dioxoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000097:blood; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000378:metabolism; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D054419:Receptors, Adiponectin; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013997:Time Factors
D052242:Adiponectin; D058667:Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists; D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D001786:Blood Glucose; D004149:Dioxoles; D005227:Fatty Acids; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D007328:Insulin; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D054419:Receptors, Adiponectin; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; C475419:adiponectin receptor 1, mouse; C475421:adiponectin receptor 2, mouse; C076126:disodium (R,R)-5-(2-((2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl)-amino)propyl)-1,3-benzodioxole-2,3-dicarboxylate