Do some U.S. states have higher/lower injury mortality rates than others?
BACKGROUND
This article examines the hypothesis that the six U.S. states with the highest rates of road traffic deaths (group 1 states) also had above-average rates of other forms of injury such as falling, poisoning, drowning, fire, suffocation, homicide, and suicide, and also for the retail trade and construction industries. The converse, second hypothesis, for the six states with the lowest rates of road traffic deaths (group 2 states) is also examined.


RESULTS
Data for these 12 states for the period 1983 to 1995 included nine categories of unintentional and four categories of intentional injury. Seventy-four percent of the group 1 states conformed to the first hypothesis, and 85% of the group 2 states conformed to the second hypothesis.


CONCLUSIONS
Group 1 states are likely to exhibit above-average rates for most other categories of injury death, whereas group 2 states are even more likely to exhibit below-average rates for most other categories of injury death.
Wigglesworth
Eric C
EC
Accident Research Centre, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria 3800, Australia. eric.wigglesworth@general.monash.edu.au
D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000401:mortality; D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000401:mortality; D001237:Asphyxia / Q000401:mortality; D004332:Drowning / Q000401:mortality; D005260:Female; D005390:Fires / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011041:Poisoning / Q000401:mortality; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000401:mortality*; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000401:mortality