Higher basal adiponectin levels are associated with better ovarian response to gonadotropin stimulation during in vitro fertilization.
OBJECTIVE
To measure adiponectin levels in the serum samples from day 3 of the menstrual cycle prior to the administration of gonadotropin during in vitro fertilization, and to measure any correlations between adiponectin levels and the number of oocytes retrieved, body weights and body mass indexes. Also, to examine whether there is a difference in adiponectin levels between women who conceive and those who do not.


METHODS
In a case-control design, 56 women undergoing in vitro fertilization procedures were included in this study: 28 women who conceived were matched with 28 women who did not conceive. Adiponectin levels in serum were determined by radioimmunoassay and compared.


RESULTS
The adiponectin levels were positively correlated with the number of oocytes retrieved (r = 0.306, p = 0.022), but negatively correlated with body mass index and body weight (r = -0.367, p = 0.005; r = -0.326, p = 0.014). No significant correlations were found between the number of oocytes retrieved and body mass index or body weight (r = 0.020, p = 0.882; r = 0.069, p = 0.613). We further observed that adiponectin levels in women who conceived (23.0 +/- 2.0 microg/ml) were found to be significantly higher (p = 0.026) than those in women who did not conceive (17.3 +/-1.4 microg/ml). The number of oocytes retrieved from women who conceived (13.3 +/- 0.9) was also higher than that in women who did not (10 +/- 1.2; p = 0.029).


CONCLUSIONS
The number of oocytes retrieved was found to correlate positively with the adiponectin levels on the day prior to the administration of gonadotropin. In addition, basal adiponectin levels were significantly higher in those women who conceived. Therefore, adiponectin is a better marker of adequate follicular development during in vitro fertilization than is body weight or body mass index.
Liu
Yung-Hsien
YH
Center for Reproductive Medicine, Yuan's General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC.
Tsai
Eing-Mei
EM
Wu
Lee-Chen
LC
Chen
Su-Yin
SY
Chang
Ya-Hwei
YH
Jong
Shiang-Bin
SB
Chan
Te-Fu
TF
D052242:Adiponectin / Q000097:blood*; D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000379:methods; D006062:Gonadotropins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D009865:Oocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010053:Ovary / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*
D052242:Adiponectin; D006062:Gonadotropins