Synthesis and preliminary biological evaluation of O6-[4-(2-[18F]fluoroethoxymethyl)benzyl]guanine as a novel potential PET probe for the DNA repair protein O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase in cancer chemotherapy.
A novel fluorine-18-labeled O6-benzylguanine (O6-BG) derivative, O6-[4-(2-[18F]fluoroethoxymethyl)benzyl]guanine (O6-[18F]FEMBG, [18F]1), has been synthesized for evaluation as a potential positron emission tomography (PET) probe for the DNA repair protein O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT) in cancer chemotherapy. The appropriate radiolabeling precursor N(2,9)-bis(p-anisyldiphenylmethyl)-O6-[4-(hydroxymethyl)benzyl]guanine (6) and reference standard O6-[4-(2-fluoroethoxymethyl)benzyl]guanine (O6-FEMBG, 1) were synthesized from 1,4-benzenedimethanol and 2-amino-6-chloropurine in four or six steps, respectively, with moderate to excellent chemical yields. The target tracer O6-[18F]FEMBG was prepared in 20-35% radiochemical yields by reaction of MTr-protected precursor 6 with [18F]fluoroethyl bromide followed by quick deprotection reaction and purification with a simplified Silica Sep-Pak method. Total synthesis time was 60-70 min from the end of bombardment. Radiochemical purity of the formulated product was >95%, with a specific radioactivity of >1.0 Ci/micromol at the end of synthesis. The activity of unlabeled O6-FEMBG was evaluated via an in vitro AGT oligonucleotide assay. Preliminary findings from biological assay indicate that the synthesized analogue has similarly strong inhibiting effect on AGT in comparison with O6-BG and O6-4-fluorobenzylguanine (O6-FBG). The results warrant further in vivo evaluation of O6-[18F]FEMBG as a new potential PET probe for AGT.
Wang
Ji-Quan
JQ
Department of Radiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Kreklau
Emiko L
EL
Bailey
Barbara J
BJ
Erickson
Leonard C
LC
Zheng
Qi-Huang
QH
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D006147:Guanine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000494:pharmacology; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D015335:Molecular Probes; D019853:O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase / Q000737:chemistry*; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D015335:Molecular Probes; C506351:O6-(-(2-(18F)fluoroethoxymethyl)benzyl)guanine; D006147:Guanine; D019853:O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase