[Activation of Kupffer cell TLR2 signaling pathway during hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury process in mice and it's significance].
OBJECTIVE
To study changes of TLR2 signaling pathway expression in Kupffer cells during the process of hepatic ischemia/reperfusion in a mice model and the mechanism of TLR2 signaling pathway participating in hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury.


METHODS
BALB/c mice were divided into 3 groups: sham operation (SH), ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) and GdCl3 treatment (Gd) groups. After 4 h of reperfusion, the expression of TLR2 mRNA and membrane TLR2 protein were analyzed in ischemic lobes of the livers, and in Kupffer cells isolated from ischemic lobes. The expression of NF-kappaB in ischemic lobes was also examined. Levels of endotoxin, ALT and TNFalpha were measured at the same time point.


RESULTS
The expressions of TLR2 mRNA and protein in both ischemic hepatic lobes and Kupffer cells isolated from ischemic lobes were increased in the I/R group compared to those in the SH group, as well as the expression of NF-kappaB in ischemic lobes, which was down regulated by intravenous GdCl3 treatment. Levels of ALT and TNFalpha in the portal vein were higher in the I/R group than in the SH group, which also were decreased with treatment of GdCl3. The level of endotoxin in the three groups remained constant.


CONCLUSIONS
TLR2 signaling pathway in Kupffer cells is activated during the process of hepatic ischemic/reperfusion injury. The activation of TLR2 signaling pathway in Kupffer cells may play a role in this process.
Wu
He-shui
HS
Emergency Surgery Department, Union Hospital Affiliated to Huazhong Science and Technology University, Wuhan 430022, China. whs1898@public.wh.hb.cn
Zhang
Jin-xiang
JX
Wang
Lin
L
Wang
Hui
H
Wang
Feng
F
Wang
Yang
Y
Tian
Yuan
Y
Zheng
Qi-chang
QC
Wang
Chun-you
CY
D000818:Animals; D007728:Kupffer Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D051195:Toll-Like Receptor 2 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
D051195:Toll-Like Receptor 2