Coenzyme specificity in fungal 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.
The 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase from the fungus Cochliobolus lunatus is an NADP(H)-dependent member of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily (SDR) that belongs to the cP1 classical subfamily. Here, we have created several mutants by site-directed mutagenesis, and through these we have studied the amino acid residues that are responsible for coenzyme binding and specificity. The Thr202Val and Thr202Ile mutants were inactive, thus confirming the importance of Thr202 for the appropriate orientation of the coenzyme that enables the hydride transfer. The Ala50Arg and Asn51Arg mutants had increased rates of NADPH dissociation, and thus an enhanced substrate oxidation with NADP+, while the Asn51Arg mutant also showed an increased rate of NADP+ dissociation, and thus an enhanced substrate reduction with NADPH. Addition of a negatively-charged amino acid residue at the first position after the second beta-strand (Tyr49Asp) affected the coenzyme specificity and turned the enzyme into an NAD+-dependent oxidase resembling the cD1d subfamily members.
Kristan
Katja
K
Institute of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Vrazov trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Stojan
Jure
J
Möller
Gabriele
G
Adamski
Jerzy
J
Rizner
Tea Lanisnik
TL
D015067:17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D001203:Ascomycota / Q000201:enzymology*; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009602:Nitrosamines / Q000378:metabolism*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D017354:Point Mutation; D017433:Protein Structure, Secondary; D013379:Substrate Specificity / Q000235:genetics
D005656:Fungal Proteins; D009602:Nitrosamines; C041199:N-nitrosoallyl-2,3-dihydroxypropylamine; D015067:17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases