Linked foreign T-cell help activates self-reactive CTL and inhibits tumor growth.
Transgenic mice expressing membrane-bound OVA under the rat insulin promoter, RIP-mOVA, has previously been suggested to display deletional tolerance toward the dominant CTL epitope, SIINFEKL, and provide an elegant model system to test the hypothesis that the lack of T cell help contributes to the tolerance. To understand how the CD8 tolerance is maintained in these mice, a set of neo-self-Ags, OVA, modified to contain a foreign Th peptide, were constructed and tested for their ability to induce CTL responses in RIP-mOVA mice. Immunization with these Th peptide-modified OVA molecules and not with the wild-type OVA induced self-reactive CTLs recognizing dominant CTL peptide, SIINFEKL. Importantly, immunization with the modified OVA constructs also prevented the growth of OVA-expressing tumors in transgenic mice. Since endogenous OVA Th peptides did not contribute toward breaking self CTL tolerance, these results also highlighted a very robust CD4 T cell tolerance toward OVA in RIP-mOVA mice that has not been previously described. These results therefore provide direct evidence that it is the tolerance in the CD4 Th cell compartment that helps maintain the CTL tolerance against self-Ag in these mice. Since the CTL tolerance can be broken or bypassed by foreign Th peptides inserted into a self Ag, potential of using this approach in generating effective therapeutic cancer vaccines is discussed.
Steinaa
Lucilla
L
Pharmexa, Hørsholm, Denmark.
Rasmussen
Peter Birk
PB
Wegener
Anne Marie
AM
Sonderbye
Lene
L
Leach
Dana R
DR
Rygaard
Jørgen
J
Mouritsen
Søren
S
Gautam
Anand M
AM
D000818:Animals; D001324:Autoantigens; D002460:Cell Line; D004274:DNA, Recombinant / Q000235:genetics; D004527:Egg Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D016056:Immunodominant Epitopes / Q000235:genetics; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008211:Lymphocyte Cooperation; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D051381:Rats; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000276:immunology*
D001324:Autoantigens; D004274:DNA, Recombinant; D004527:Egg Proteins; D016056:Immunodominant Epitopes; C110366:OVA-8; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D010047:Ovalbumin