Traditional pharmacopoeias and medicines among Albanians and Italians in southern Italy: a comparison.
A cross-cultural comparison of traditional household remedies in primary health care and ritual healing practices in two economically and socio-demographically similar communities in Lucania (inland southern Italy) was considered: Ginestra/Zhurë, inhabited by ethnic Albanians, who migrated to the area during the 15th century, and Castelmezzano, inhabited by autochthonous South-Italians. In Ginestra/Zhurë, the number of traditional natural remedies (mainly derived from local medicinal plants) was only half of that in the local folk pharmacopoeia quoted in Castelmezzano. However, ritual magic-healing practices still play a central role among the Albanians in Ginestra/Zhurë, while they do not in Castelmezzano. Reasons for this shift, as well as components that have affected cultural adaptation phenomena and transitions among the Albanians are discussed.
Pieroni
Andrea
A
Department of Pharmacy, School of Life Sciences, University of Bradford, Richmond Road, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK. a.pieroni@bradford.ac.uk
Quave
Cassandra L
CL
D000415:Albania / Q000208:ethnology; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy / Q000208:ethnology; D008519:Medicine, Traditional; D010602:Pharmacopoeias as Topic