Decreased beta-amyloid peptide42 in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with progressive supranuclear palsy and corticobasal degeneration.
Several previous studies have identified biochemical markers for Alzheimer's disease (AD): cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-beta-amyloid peptide42 (CSF-Abeta42), CSF-total tau protein (CSF-tau) and CSF-phosphorylated tau protein (CSF-ptau). Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and corticobasal degeneration (CBD) as well as AD are diseases with tauopathies. CSF-Abeta42, CSF-tau, and CSF-ptau have not been rigorously investigated in PSP and CBD. In the present study, we assessed CSF-Abeta42, CSF-tau, and CSF-ptau as biochemical markers for PSP and CBD, compared with AD. The subjects consisted of 18 cases of PSP, 9 cases with CBD, 69 cases with AD, and 43 control subjects. Genotyping or phenotyping of apolipoprotein E (apoE) was also performed. CSF-Abeta42 levels were significantly decreased in patients with PSP and CBD as well as in AD patients. The ratio of CSF-ptau to CSF-Abeta42 provided high diagnostic accuracy to distinguish both PSP from AD, and CBD from AD. ApoE genotype/phenotype was not associated with CSF-Abeta42 levels in all groups. We concluded that CSF-Abeta42 levels are reduced in PSP and CBD as well as in AD.
Noguchi
Moeko
M
Department of Neurology and Neurobiology of Aging, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, 13-1, Takara-machi, Kanazawa 920-8640, Japan.
Yoshita
Mitsuhiro
M
Matsumoto
Yasuko
Y
Ono
Kenjiro
K
Iwasa
Kazuo
K
Yamada
Masahito
M
D000368:Aged; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000235:genetics; D001480:Basal Ganglia Diseases / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019636:Neurodegenerative Diseases / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D010641:Phenotype; D012372:ROC Curve; D013494:Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D016875:tau Proteins / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid
D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D001057:Apolipoproteins E; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C075222:amyloid beta-protein (1-42); D016875:tau Proteins