Design, synthesis, and evaluation of novel 2-substituted-4-aryl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-pyrimido[4,5-b][1,5]oxazocin-5-ones as NK1 antagonists.
A series of novel bicyclic pyrimidine derivatives was prepared as part of a search for NK1 antagonist aimed at the treatment of urinary incontinence. Among them, 3g, a pyrimido[4,5-b][1,5]oxazocine derivative, bearing a 4-acetylpiperazinyl group and a 2-methylphenyl group, was shown to have potent NK1 antagonist activity with a K(B) value of 0.105 nM and markedly increased the effective bladder capacity of guinea pigs (59.4% at 0.3 mg/kg iv and 62.8% at 3 mg/kg id). Furthermore, the effect of 3g on bladder function appeared to differ from that of tolterodine, another classical anti-pollakiuria agent, as determined by the distention-induced rhythmic bladder contraction assay using a urethane-anesthetized guinea pig model. Compound 3g is expected to be a promising agent for the treatment of urinary incontinence.
Seto
Shigeki
S
Discovery Research Laboratories, Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 2399-1, Nogi, Nogi-machi, Shimotsuga-gun, Tochigi 329-0114, Japan. shigeki.seto@mb.kyorin-pharm.co.jp
Tanioka
Asao
A
Ikeda
Makoto
M
Izawa
Shigeru
S
D000818:Animals; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D064729:Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; D010079:Oxazocines / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
D064729:Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; D010079:Oxazocines