Increased expression of AML1-a and acquired chromosomal abnormalities in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
A semi-quantitative expression analysis of both AML1-a and AML1-total was performed by RT-PCR in 19 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at diagnosis. AML1-a expression was assessed in 16 bone marrow (BM) and 13 peripheral blood (PB) samples whereas AML1-total was assessed in 17 BM and 16 PB samples. These analyses were also carried out in 15 PB samples of healthy controls. In addition, 18/19 patients were karyotyped: 11 had an unmodified constitutional karyotype (CK) and seven exhibited acquired chromosomal abnormalities (ACA). The expression of AML1-a was significantly increased in BM and PB when compared with the controls (p < 0.013 and p < 0.035, respectively). A significant increase was found in the expression of AML1-a in BM of the ACA group compared with the CK group (p < 0.0009). The expression of AML1-a in BM and PB showed a significant increase in the ACA group compared with controls (p < 0.00001 and p < 0.012, respectively); in contrast, the CK group did not differ from the controls. These observations may mean that the increase of AML1-a favours the progression of leukemia.
Gutiérrez-Angulo
M
M
División de Genética, Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Occidente, IMSS, Tepatitlán, Jalisco, México.
González-García
J R
JR
Meza-Espinoza
J P
JP
Picos-Cárdenas
V J
VJ
Esparza-Flores
M A
MA
López-Guido
B
B
Rivera
H
H
D000293:Adolescent; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D002891:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21 / Q000235:genetics; D050676:Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D015973:Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic; D006801:Humans; D007621:Karyotyping; D008297:Male; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000235:genetics*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*
D050676:Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; C493728:RUNX1 protein, human; D014157:Transcription Factors