Protective effect of Jiechangning decoction in treating experimental ulcerative colitis in guinea pigs.
OBJECTIVE
To study the therapeutic effects and mechanism of Jiechangning (JCN) decoction on carrageenan induced experimental ulcerative colitis (UC).


METHODS
After sensitizing guinea pigs with carrageenan, we established UC animal models by free drinking water containing 2% acid degraded carrageenan (ADC). JCN decoction was orally administered once a day for 2 weeks after carrageenan treatment. Salicylazosulfapyridine (SASP) and normal saline were given to the other two groups as control. The levels of colon lipid peroxide (LPO), acid phosphatase (ACP) activity and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) were measured; colitis activity score (CAS) was carried out for assessment of the degree of tissue inflammation and injury; the colonic pathological changes were examined simultaneously with hematoxylin and eosin (HE) and toluidine blue staining used to evaluate the therapeutic effects of JCN decoction and SASP.


RESULTS
Experimental colitis models resembling human UC were successfully induced. The levels of tissue LPO, ACP activity and the content of tissue TNF-alpha were markedly increased in the model group as compared with the normal control group (P < 0.01) and were positively correlated with CAS. JCN decoction could reverse these changes like SASP. HE staining showed that JCN decoction and SASP could reduce CAS and the degree of tissue injury, toluidine blue staining revealed that mucosa and submucosa red metachromasia pellets in JCN group and SASP group were markedly fewer than those in the model group.


CONCLUSIONS
JCN decoction is effective in treating experimental UC, which provides theoretical basis for its clinical application.
Xiong
Wu-jun
WJ
Department of Gastroenterology, Shanghai East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, China. xiongwujun@hotmail.com
Qiu
Qi-yu
QY
Qiu
De-kai
DK
D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002351:Carrageenan; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D003106:Colon / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D008054:Lipid Peroxides / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional; D028321:Plant Preparations / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012460:Sulfasalazine / Q000494:pharmacology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents; D008054:Lipid Peroxides; D028321:Plant Preparations; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D012460:Sulfasalazine; D002351:Carrageenan; D000135:Acid Phosphatase