College campus smoking policies and programs and students' smoking behaviors.
BACKGROUND
Although tobacco use in the United States has declined over the past 20 years, cigarette use among college students remains high. Additional research is thus needed to determine how university tobacco control policies and preventive education programs affect college students' smoking behaviors.


METHODS
Approximately 13,000 undergraduate students at 12 universities or colleges in the state of Texas completed a web-based survey. College smoking policies were obtained from a survey of college administrators and from college websites. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to estimate the effects of individual smoking policies and programs on the odds of cigarette smoking.


RESULTS
Of the individual programs, only having a preventive education program on campus was associated with lower odds of smoking. The existence of smoking cessation programs and designated smoking areas were associated with higher odds of smoking. Policies governing the sale and distribution of cigarettes were insignificantly associated with smoking.


CONCLUSIONS
Rather than focusing on policies restricting cigarette sales and use, college administrators should consider implementing or expanding tobacco prevention and education programs to further reduce student smoking rates.
Borders
Tyrone F
TF
Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA. ty.borders@gmail.com
Xu
K Tom
KT
Bacchi
Donna
D
Cohen
Lee
L
SoRelle-Miner
Danielle
D
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D016017:Odds Ratio; D016134:Organizational Policy; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D016540:Smoking Cessation; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D011049:Social Control Policies; D012944:Social Support; D013333:Student Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013781:Texas / Q000453:epidemiology; D014495:Universities / Q000458:organization & administration*