[Parathyroidectomy: bilateral exploration of the neck vs minimally invasive radioguided treatment].
OBJECTIVE
In the therapy of primary hyperparathyroidism, the first surgical intervention, if efficacious, can remarkably reduce the incidence of persistence and relapses which are approximately about 5%. At present, the surgical approach of choice should involve the bilateral exploration of the neck.


METHODS
In the light of the high sensibility (91%) and specificity (98.8%) in the localization of parathyroid adenomas obtained by the parathyroid 99mTc-MIBI scintigraphy, we submitted, prospective and at random, between January 2001 and July 2004, 69 patients with primary hyperparathyroidism, to a conventional surgical treatment (bilateral exploration of the neck: 35 patients) or minimally-invasive approach (minimally invasive radioguided parathyroidectomy: 34 patients). This method consists of the injection of 50 mCi of 99mTc Sestamibi 2 h before the operation and the execution of parathyroid scintigraphy. When the adenoma is evident, we perform an incision of about 4 cm in the neck, 2 cm over the jugulum and the surgical dissection is guided by a probe showing the emission of gamma rays.


RESULTS
The parameters considered in order to compare the 2 groups, i.e. operating time, hospital stay and time of recovery were reduced in a significant way in the group submitted to the minimally invasive radioguided parathyroidectomy (MIRP). There were no complications in the 2 groups. In the follow-up we did not observe cases of persistence or relapses.


CONCLUSIONS
Therefore, we can confirm that the minimally invasive radioguided parathyroidectomy is a safe and efficacious method as well as the bilateral exploration of the neck. Moreover, cost reduction may convince many surgeons to consider MIRP the <<gold standard>> in the management of primary hyperparathyroidism.
Sozio
A
A
Divisione di Chirurgia Generale, Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche, Università degli Studi di L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Schietroma
M
M
Franchi
L
L
Mazzotta
C
C
Cappelli
S
S
Amicucci
G
G
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D049950:Hyperparathyroidism, Primary / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery*; D007558:Italy; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D009333:Neck / Q000601:surgery; D016105:Parathyroidectomy / Q000379:methods*; D011300:Preoperative Care; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D017256:Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D017256:Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi