Avoiding free nipple grafts during reduction mammaplasty in patients with gigantomastia.
Excessive breast hypertrophy or gigantomastia (>2000 g excision of tissue per breast) has traditionally been approached with breast amputation and free nipple grafting during reduction mammaplasty procedures. Disadvantages of free nipple grafts include loss of sensation, poor projection, uneven nipple-areolar complex pigmentation, and loss of lactation. We report our experiences utilizing the inferior pedicle technique of reduction mammaplasty with successful preservation of the nipple-areola complex for patients with gigantomastia. Between 2001 and 2003, 15 patients (ages 19--45) were identified with gigantomastia through review of pathology and operative reports. The inferior pedicle technique was performed in all cases by the attending staff assisted by plastic surgery residents. Patients were followed regularly from 1 week up to 1 year postoperatively. All patients reported relief from the physical sequelae of breast hypertrophy. One patient experienced bilateral partial nipple desquamation; she maintained sensation throughout and healed well with moist dressings. Otherwise, there were no complications and all patients achieved satisfactory esthetic outcomes. Our results suggest that inferior pedicle technique can be successfully performed in patients with gigantomastia. Breast amputation with free nipple grafting need not be considered standard practice for this patient population. Maintaining a wider pedicle base and meticulous intraoperative handling of the pedicle may contribute to the increased viability of the nipple-areolar complex during these cases.
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hand Center, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
M
M
Lacerna
J
J
Spears
A
A
Mitra
C
C
Medina
E
E
McCampbell
R
R
Kiran
A
A
Mitra
D000328:Adult; D001940:Breast / Q000601:surgery*; D001941:Breast Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006984:Hypertrophy; D016462:Mammaplasty / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009558:Nipples / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome