P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 is not required for the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in SJL and C57BL/6 mice.
In multiple sclerosis and in its animal model experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), inflammatory cells migrate across the endothelial blood-brain barrier and gain access to the CNS. The involvement of P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 (PSGL-1) and of its major endothelial ligand P-selectin in this process have been controversial. In this study we demonstrate that although encephalitogenic T cells express functional PSGL-1, which can bind to soluble and immobilize P-selectin if presented in high concentrations, PSGL-1 is not involved T cell interaction with P-selectin expressing brain endothelial cells in vitro. Furthermore, neither anti-PSGL-1 Abs nor the lack of PSGL-1 in PSGL-1-deficient mice inhibits the recruitment of inflammatory cells across the blood-brain barrier or the development of clinical EAE. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that PSGL-1 is not required for the pathogenesis of EAE.
Engelhardt
Britta
B
Theodor Kocher Institute, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 1, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. bengel@tki.unibe.ch
Kempe
Birgit
B
Merfeld-Clauss
Stephanie
S
Laschinger
Melanie
M
Furie
Bruce
B
Wild
Martin K
MK
Vestweber
Dietmar
D
D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D016466:CHO Cells; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D006224:Cricetinae; D004681:Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008024:Ligands; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000172:deficiency / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D019007:P-Selectin / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
D008024:Ligands; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D019007:P-Selectin; C084882:P-selectin ligand protein; D007371:Interferon-gamma