Functional outcome and health-related quality of life after surgical repair of full-thickness rotator cuff tear using a mini-open technique.
BACKGROUND
Rotator cuff tear, a common shoulder injury, can lead to shoulder pain and functional loss.


OBJECTIVE
Surgical repair of full-thickness rotator cuff tears using the mini-open surgical technique will improve shoulder function and health-related quality of life.


METHODS
Cohort study. Level of evidence, 2.


METHODS
Patients with a full-thickness rotator cuff tear who underwent a mini-open repair were evaluated for (1) active shoulder range of motion preoperatively, and 6 months and 12 months postoperatively and (2) health-related quality of life preoperatively, 6 months postoperatively, and annually up to 5 years postoperatively. Satisfaction with the repair and return to work status were ascertained 1 year postoperatively. A subgroup analysis of tear size and patient age was also undertaken.


RESULTS
Of the subjects, 61 (73%) were men, and the average age was 53.2 ( +/- 9.9) years. According to repeated-measures analysis of variance, shoulder range of motion (flexion and external rotation) improved significantly from before surgery to 1 year after surgery (P <.001). The mean American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons scores improved from 53.3 ( +/- 20.6) preoperatively to 90.6 ( +/- 11.7) 1 year postoperatively (P <.001). The mean Western Ontario Rotator Cuff scores also improved from 43.2 ( +/- 20.2) preoperatively to 87.2 ( +/- 14.3) 1 year postoperatively (P <.001). No differences were seen in either the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons scores or Western Ontario Rotator Cuff scores between the 1-year examination and the last follow-up assessment undertaken at a median of 5 years postoperatively (P >.05). Ninety-six percent of patients were satisfied or very satisfied with the results of their repair; 78% of patients who were working before surgery returned to work without modification by 1 year postoperatively. For the most part, patient age and size of tear did not influence postoperative range of motion or health-related quality of life.


CONCLUSIONS
Mini-open rotator cuff repair led to improved shoulder function and health-related quality of life up to 5 years postoperatively.
Baysal
Deniz
D
University of Alberta/Capital Health, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Balyk
Robert
R
Otto
David
D
Luciak-Corea
Charlene
C
Beaupre
Lauren
L
D000328:Adult; D001182:Arthroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D001284:Atrophy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D020127:Recovery of Function; D017006:Rotator Cuff / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D000070636:Rotator Cuff Injuries; D012421:Rupture; D012785:Shoulder Joint / Q000503:physiopathology; D016896:Treatment Outcome