[From health promoting school perspectives to discuss the building of school-community partnership].
In the wake of the WHO's health promotion campaign health promotion schools have gained currency in Europe and the United States. The Department of Education in Taiwan has proposed a "school health promotion program" and the Department of Health a "program to build healthy schools" The goal of these programs was to create a holistic environment for school health and put the concepts of "school-family-community partnership" into practice. Although difficulties, such as school-centered perspectives, ambiguous definitions of "community" and shortage of funding, human resources and long-term planning impeded the program, this article, based on literature and practical experience, presents the "school-community model" and the strategies that it applied to organize the school-community health promotion committee to plan long-term programs and to assess the needs and resources of schools and communities on a collaborative basis. It contends, furthermore, that integrating community services into curriculums in order to enable students to appreciate the meaning of partnership, and involving the community in the planning process, can achieve the goal of effectively promoting the health of both the school and the community.
Chang
Li-Chun
LC
Department of Nursing, Chang-Gung Institute of Technology. shizu@seed.net.tw
Huang
Song-Yuan
SY
Wu
Fei-Lin
FL
D003159:Community-Institutional Relations / Q000592:standards*; D006293:Health Promotion; D012574:Schools