title: Benefit and safety of 28-day transdermal estrogen regimen during vaginal hysterectomy (a controlled trial).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Assessment of benefit and safety of 28-day transdermal 17-beta estradiol regimen during vaginal hysterectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two-hundred and sixty-nine postmenopausal women, undergoing vaginal hysterectomy were divided into: transdermal estrogen hormone replacement therapy (TEHRT) group (n=119) with 28-day transdermal 17-beta estradiol 50 mg/day, 14 days before and after operation; and vaginal estrogen hormone replacement therapy (VEHRT) group (n=150) with 14-day preoperative vaginal conjugated estrogen 0.625 mg/day. The effect on: endometrium, wound healing, infection, recurrent organ prolapse were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pain symptoms, vaginal fetid discharge, swelling, crusting (p<0.001); visible wound opening on the 4 week control (p<0.01); patient assessment of outcome (p<0.001) were in favor of TEHRT. On the fifth postoperative day, VEHRT group showed: higher leukocytes increase (p<0.01); more patients with leukocytes count higher than 15x10(9) L(-1) (p<0.001) and afternoon body temperature higher than 38 degrees C (p<0.01). On the last follow-up control (VEHRT--28.3 months and TEHRT--24.5 months) TEHRT group had more patients with stage 0 of the apical segment (p<0.05). Point C was higher and total vaginal length longer in TEHRT group (p<0.01; p<0.05). Frequency, constipation, painful coitus, incontinence during intercourse were more frequent in VEHRT (p<0.001; p<0.05; p<0.05; p<0.05). Endometrium with a thickness between 2 and 4 mm, was more frequent in the TEHRT group (p<0.05). There were no significant differences in occurrence of more thickened endometrium and more significant morphological changes (endometrial polyp, simplex hyperplasia) between the groups. In none of the patients from the both study groups complex hyperplasia, atypical hyperplasia or endometrial carcinoma were observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The 28-day transdermal 17-beta estradiol regimen seems to be safe and effective procedure.
authors: Department for Urogynaecology and Pelvic Floor Disorders, University Clinic for Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Medical Faculty, University Saint Cyril and Methodius, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia. vantovska@yahoo.com
authors: Antovska
authors: A
authors: Vesna
authors: Basheska
authors: B
authors: Neli
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000282:Administration, Intravaginal; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D004717:Endometrium / Q000187:drug effects; D004958:Estradiol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D004966:Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007045:Hysterectomy, Vaginal; D008875:Middle Aged; D010149:Postoperative Pain; D011391:Prolapse; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000517:prevention & control; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D004966:Estrogens, Conjugated (USP); D004958:Estradiol