title: Synthesis of sulfated phenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranosides. 4-O-Sulfated phenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranoside is a competitive acceptor that decreases sulfation of chondroitin sulfate by N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfate 6-O-sulfotransferase.
abstract: We have previously cloned N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfate 6-O-sulfotransferase (GalNAc4S-6ST), which transfers sulfate from 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) to the C-6 hydroxyl group of the GalNAc 4-sulfate residue of chondroitin sulfate A and forms chondroitin sulfate E containing GlcA-GalNAc(4,6-SO(4)) repeating units. To investigate the function of chondroitin sulfate E, the development of specific inhibitors of GalNAc4S-6ST is important. Because GalNAc4S-6ST requires a sulfate group attached to the C-4 hydroxyl group of the GalNAc residue as the acceptor, the sulfated GalNAc residue is expected to interact with GalNAc4S-6ST and affect its activity. In this study, we synthesized phenyl alpha- or -beta-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-galactopyranosides containing a sulfate group at the C-3, C-4, or C-6 hydroxyl groups and examined their inhibitory activity against recombinant GalNAc4S-6ST. We found that phenyl beta-GalNAc(4SO(4)) inhibits GalNAc4S-6ST competitively and also serves as an acceptor. The sulfated product derived from phenyl beta-GalNAc(4SO(4)) was identical to phenyl beta-GalNAc(4,6-SO(4)). These observations indicate that derivatives of beta-D-GalNAc(4SO(4)) are possible specific inhibitors of GalNAc4S-6ST.
authors: Department of Chemistry, Aichi University of Education, Igaya-cho, Kariya, Aichi 448-8542, Japan.
authors: Toshihiko
authors: T
authors: Sawada
authors: Sonoko
authors: S
authors: Fujii
authors: Hirofumi
authors: H
authors: Nakano
authors: Shiori
authors: S
authors: Ohtake
authors: Koji
authors: K
authors: Kimata
authors: Osami
authors: O
authors: Habuchi
mesh_terms: D000116:Acetylgalactosamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D002809:Chondroitin Sulfates / Q000378:metabolism*; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D015238:Sulfotransferases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D013463:Sulfuric Acid Esters / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D013463:Sulfuric Acid Esters; C504597:phenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-sulfonatogalactopyranoside; D002809:Chondroitin Sulfates; C416670:N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfate 6-O-sulfotransferase; D015238:Sulfotransferases; D000116:Acetylgalactosamine