title: Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3-based immunoprophylaxis against infection is improved by adjuvant treatment with anti-interleukin-10 antibody.
abstract: Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (Flt3L) expands dendritic-cell populations in vivo and protects against microbial infection in healthy and immunocompromised hosts. Approaches for optimizing the protective effects of Flt3L in vivo are not well known.METHODS. BALB/c mice were treated for 9 days with 10 microg of recombinant (r) Flt3L with or without the addition of 250 microg of anti--interleukin (IL)-10 antibody on day 9. After Leishmania major infection, disease progression was determined by measuring cutaneous lesions. Production of IL-12 and interferon (IFN)- gamma were determined.RESULTS. Flt3L pretreatment increased the synthesis of CD40-inducible IL-12 p40 but not of bioactive p70. Coculture with anti--IL-10 antibody increased p70 production. Combined Flt3L and single-dose anti--IL-10 antibody pretreatment improved lesion cure rates from 40% to 87% relative to mice pretreated with rFlt3L only (P<.01, chi (2) test) and increased T helper 1 (Th1)--type cytokine production 4 weeks after infection but did not cure Rag-2-- and IFN- gamma -knockout BALB/c mice. Flt3L and anti-IL-10 antibody pretreatments increased frequencies of IL-12- and IFN- gamma -secreting cells 2 and 4 days after infection. Both natural killer and CD4(+) cells contributed to increased early IFN- gamma production.CONCLUSION. A single dose of anti--IL-10 antibody significantly improves Flt3L immunoprophylaxis against infection mediated by Th1-type adaptive responses.
authors: Center for Global Health and Diseases and Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7286, USA.
authors: Lopamudra
authors: L
authors: Das
authors: Jennifer
authors: J
authors: DeVecchio
authors: Frederick P
authors: FP
authors: Heinzel
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D007111:Immunity, Cellular / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000276:immunology*; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016773:Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C084881:flt3 ligand protein; D016753:Interleukin-10; D018664:Interleukin-12; D007371:Interferon-gamma