title: Close radiographic landmarks for spinal cord localization in treatment of thoracic malignancy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  On simulation radiographs of oblique fields, the spinal canal is estimated to be located on the deep surface of the tangential parts of the vertebral laminae within a width of the oblique diameter of the spinal canal. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the estimated location of the spinal canal.
  
  
  METHODS
  Beam's eye view digital simulation radiographs were produced using actual patient data from a computed tomography (CT) scanner. The spinal canal was projected onto the Beam's eye view image, and measurement of the distance between the tangential parts of the vertebral laminae and the anterior border of the spinal canal was performed. The oblique diameter on the axial CT image was compared to the measured distance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all 10 patients, the tangential parts of the vertebral laminae were detectable on the Beam's eye view image. At all levels in all patients, the oblique diameter was slightly larger than or equal to the distance. With a gantry angle of 30 degrees the difference ranged from 0 to 2.5 mm (mean, 1.2 mm), from 0 to 1.0 mm (mean, 0.4 mm), and from 0 to 1.5 mm (mean, 0.4 mm) at levels T-1, T-4, and T-7, respectively. With a gantry angle of 45 degrees the difference ranged from 0 to 1.5 mm (mean, 0.8 mm), from 0 to 0.5 mm (mean, 0.3 mm), and from 0 to 1.0 mm (mean, 0.4 mm), respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The tangential parts of the vertebral laminae are useful landmarks, since the spinal canal location estimated using the tangential parts and measured oblique diameter of the spinal canal on the axial CT image is sufficiently accurate.
authors: Department of Radiology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Abeno-ku, Osaka, Japan.
authors: Takuhito
authors: T
authors: Tada
authors: Tomomasa
authors: T
authors: Nagahata
authors: Haruyuki
authors: H
authors: Fukuda
authors: Masako
authors: M
authors: Hosono
authors: Yoshie
authors: Y
authors: Takada
authors: Toshifumi
authors: T
authors: Nakajima
authors: Yuichi
authors: Y
authors: Inoue
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D013899:Thoracic Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed