The prevalence of Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) in a group of Italian school children.
OBJECTIVE
This epidemiological study in a group of Italian children was undertaken in order to increase our knowledge of the prevalence of Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) in different European countries.


METHODS
A population of school children aged 7.3 - 8.3 years, living in Lissone, Northern Italy, was examined for the presence and severity of MIH.


RESULTS
Of a total of 227 children (113 females), 31 (13.7%) had MIH, the tooth prevalence in the permanent first molars being 5.8%. Fifteen children (6.6%) had demarcated opacities in the incisors with a tooth prevalence of 2.1%. The defects in the molars were mild with the exception of one child who had severe defects.


CONCLUSIONS
MIH was quite common in this Italian town, and the prevalence figures were near those reported in Scandinavian countries but clearly higher than those from Dresden, Germany.
Calderara
P C
PC
Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Institute of Dentistry, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Gerthoux
P M
PM
Mocarelli
P
P
Lukinmaa
P L
PL
Tramacere
P L
PL
Alaluusua
S
S
D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor / Q000002:abnormalities; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008963:Molar / Q000002:abnormalities; D017001:Tooth Demineralization / Q000453:epidemiology*