title: Low adiponectin level in young normotensive men with a family history of essential hypertension.
abstract: Circulating level of adiponectin, an adipocyte-derived protein, is reduced in states of insulin resistance such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. We have previously shown that hypoadiponectinemia is related to insulin resistance in essential hypertension. Recent studies have shown that normotensive subjects with a positive family history of essential hypertension (FH+) have decreased insulin sensitivity compared to subjects with a negative family history of essential hypertension (FH-). We here examined the association between adiponectin concentration and insulin sensitivity in FH+ and FH-. Thirty young, non-obese and normotensive men without a family history of diabetes mellitus were enrolled. A total of 15 subjects were FH+, and the remaining 15 subjects were FH-. Insulin sensitivity index (ISI) was evaluated by the euglycemic hyperinsulinemic glucose clamp technique. Concentrations of adiponectin and other metabolic variables were measured. The FH+ group had significantly lower levels of ISI and adiponectin than did the FH- group. In all of the subjects, ISI was positively correlated with adiponectin concentration and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol level and was negatively correlated with insulin level. Adiponectin concentration was the only independent determinant of ISI in a multiple regression analysis. Our results showed that adiponectin level was significantly decreased and that this was accompanied by reduced insulin sensitivity in young, nonobese and normotensive men with a family history of essential hypertension. Phenotype of reduced adiponectin level as an earlier penetrance may be especially useful in genetic analyses of insulin resistance and essential hypertension.
authors: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. furuhasi@sapmed.ac.jp
authors: Masato
authors: M
authors: Furuhashi
authors: Nobuyuki
authors: N
authors: Ura
authors: Katsuhiro
authors: K
authors: Higashiura
authors: Yoshinori
authors: Y
authors: Miyazaki
authors: Hideyuki
authors: H
authors: Murakami
authors: Masaya
authors: M
authors: Hyakukoku
authors: Kazuaki
authors: K
authors: Shimamoto
mesh_terms: D052242:Adiponectin; D000328:Adult; D015309:Glucose Clamp Technique; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000235:genetics*; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D010641:Phenotype; D012044:Regression Analysis
chemical_list: D052242:Adiponectin; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins