title: The feasibility of rigid stroboscopy in children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Voice disorders in children are common but ways of their analysis are limited. We conducted a prospective feasibility study of rigid stroboscopy in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  All children referred for voice analysis during the years 2002-2003 were evaluated including subjective perception of voice, voice recording, flexible or rigid laryngoscopy and stroboscopy. Children were prepared by an explanation and visual demonstration. Local anesthesia was introduced through inhalation of Lidocaine (2%) solution prior to examination. Stroboscopy was performed either by a 70 degrees rigid laryngoscope or by a 3.0 mm fiberoptic-flexible endoscope.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-two children were analyzed. Rigid stroboscopy was feasible in 31 children of whom 7 were under 10 years of age. Short phonation time (7), gag reflex (6), impaired view due to high and posteriorly inclined epiglottis (4) were the main reasons of failure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Standard telescopic stroboscopy can be safely and effectively implemented in the majority of children over 10 years of age.
authors: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer 52621, Tel-Aviv, Israel. wolfm@post.ac.il
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Wolf
authors: Adi
authors: A
authors: Primov-Fever
authors: Ofer
authors: O
authors: Amir
authors: Dana
authors: D
authors: Jedwab
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006685:Hoarseness; D006801:Humans; D020704:Laryngoscopes / Q000145:classification*; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D049489:Stroboscopy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014831:Voice / Q000502:physiology; D014832:Voice Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014833:Voice Quality