title: Endoscopic management of sinonasal tumors: a preliminary report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The increased experience with the endoscopic approach to sinonasal inflammatory disease has resulted in the increased use of endoscopes to manage many different sinonasal pathologies.
  
  
  METHODS
  A chart review of patients with sinonasal tumors treated with primary endoscopic management, from January, 1993 to November, 2003 was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty patients were identified (26 men and 14 women). The mean age was 53.2 years, and the mean follow-up was 31.1 months. For benign tumors, 24 patients were identified with a mean age of 50.7 years, a mean follow-up of 17.5 months, and a recurrence rate of 4.2%. For malignant tumors, 16 patients were identified, with a mean age of 57.3 years, a mean follow-up of 51.5 months, and a recurrence rate of 31.3%. The overall survival rate was 87.5%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Endoscopic surgical excision of selective sinonasal tumors may be an effective therapeutic modality. In some cases, adjuvant external procedures may be required based on tumor location.
authors: Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Sciences, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9200 West Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53222, USA.
authors: David M
authors: DM
authors: Poetker
authors: Robert J
authors: RJ
authors: Toohill
authors: Todd A
authors: TA
authors: Loehrl
authors: Timothy L
authors: TL
authors: Smith
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000601:surgery; D000236:Adenoma / Q000601:surgery; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D018322:Angiofibroma / Q000601:surgery; D003528:Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic / Q000601:surgery; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery; D002813:Chondrosarcoma / Q000601:surgery; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D018304:Esthesioneuroblastoma, Olfactory / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006393:Hemangiopericytoma / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009296:Nasal Cavity / Q000601:surgery; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D010016:Osteoma / Q000601:surgery; D018308:Papilloma, Inverted / Q000601:surgery; D010255:Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome