title: Enzymatic degradation of liposome-grafted poly(hydroxyethyl L-glutamine).
abstract: Liposomes coated with poly(hydroxyethyl L-glutamine) (PHEG) show prolonged circulation times and biodistribution patterns comparable to PEG-coated liposomes. While PEG is a nondegradable polymer, PHEG is expected to be hydrolyzed by proteases. In this study the enzymatic degradability of PHEG both in its free form and grafted onto liposomes was investigated, using the proteases papain, pronase E, and cathepsin B. Enzymatic action was monitored with a ninhydrin assay, which quantifies amine groups formed due to hydrolysis of amide bonds, and the degradation products were characterized by MALDI-ToF mass spectrometry. PHEG, both in its free form and when grafted onto liposomes, showed degradation into low molecular weight peptides by the enzymes. Thus, we present a polymer-coated long-circulating liposome with an enzymatically degradable coating polymer, avoiding the risk of cellular accumulation.
authors: Department of Pharmaceutics, Utrecht Institute for Pharmaceutical Sciences (UIPS), Utrecht University, Sorbonnelaan 16, 3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors: Birgit
authors: B
authors: Romberg
authors: Josbert M
authors: JM
authors: Metselaar
authors: Tom
authors: T
authors: deVringer
authors: Kei
authors: K
authors: Motonaga
authors: J Jantina
authors: JJ
authors: Kettenes-van den Bosch
authors: Christien
authors: C
authors: Oussoren
authors: Gert
authors: G
authors: Storm
authors: Wim E
authors: WE
authors: Hennink
mesh_terms: D004798:Enzymes / Q000378:metabolism*; D005973:Glutamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry; D006868:Hydrolysis; D008081:Liposomes; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009555:Ninhydrin / Q000737:chemistry; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
chemical_list: D004798:Enzymes; D008081:Liposomes; D005973:Glutamine; D009555:Ninhydrin