title: Cochlear implantation in Waardenburg's syndrome.
abstract: CONCLUSIONS
  Children with Waardenburg's syndrome (WS) derive significant benefit from cochlear implantation (CI) and do so to an extent that is comparable to that of the general population of implanted children. Although we report on a relatively small cohort, our data are useful for counseling the parents of children with WS considering CI.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To present our experience with CI in patients with WS.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective record review was conducted for five children who underwent CI in our department between 1993 and 2004.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Children with WS comprised 1.9% of our entire pediatric CI population: four girls had a familial history of WS and the phenotype of WS Type I, and one boy met the criteria for WS Type II. They were all diagnosed as having bilateral profound sensorineural hearing loss 4-24 weeks after birth. Rehabilitation was initiated immediately and included bilateral fitting of hearing aids and intensive speech and language therapy. Otoscopic and temporal bone high-resolution CT findings were normal in all patients. At surgery, all children were found to have a patent cochlea, and the electrodes were implanted into the scala tympani without difficulty. After 1.3-10.2 years of implant use all children achieved open-set recognition of 2-syllable words, with an average score of 81%. Four of the 5 children achieved open-set recognition of monosyllabic words (average score 40%) and 3 achieved open-set recognition of words in sentences (average score 81%).
authors: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel. smigirov@leumit.co.il
authors: Lela
authors: L
authors: Migirov
authors: Yael
authors: Y
authors: Henkin
authors: Minka
authors: M
authors: Hildesheimer
authors: Chava
authors: C
authors: Muchnik
authors: Jona
authors: J
authors: Kronenberg
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D001302:Audiometry, Speech; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004566:Electrodes; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000209:etiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014849:Waardenburg Syndrome / Q000150:complications*