title: Orofacial piercings: perceptions of dental practitioners and piercing parlours.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify the advice given by piercing parlours prior to orofacial piercing and to determine how many dental practitioners see complications from orofacial piercings.
  
  
  METHODS
  Administered questionnaire to 19 piercing parlours and postal questionnaire to 400 dental practitioners in south-east Wales.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ninety-nine per cent of 227 dental practitioners in south-east Wales had treated patients with orofacial piercings, over three-quarters had seen a patient for a complication caused by the piercing, and over half (N=120) had treated a patient for a complication of piercing. Tongue (N=225) and lip (N=209) piercings were most frequently seen and the most commonly occurring complication was fractured or cracked teeth (N=176). Almost all practitioners wanted more information on orofacial piercing and its sequelae. All 19 piercing parlours in south-east Wales warned clients about pain following piercing and 18 mentioned swelling; only four discussed possible damage to teeth and none discussed the risk of airway obstruction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite the concerns of dental and medical professionals orofacial piercing remains popular and the complications it causes are frequently seen by dental practitioners. There is a need for literature to assist both dental practitioners and piercers in advising and safeguarding patients.
authors: Department of Dental Health & Biological Sciences, Dental School, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. chadwickb@cardiff.ac.uk
authors: Barbara L
authors: BL
authors: Chadwick
authors: Gemma
authors: G
authors: Groves
authors: Kathryn
authors: K
authors: Dransfield
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001505:Beauty Culture; D046288:Body Piercing / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000523:psychology*; D003815:Dentists / Q000523:psychology*; D030881:Disclosure; D004487:Edema / Q000209:etiology; D005889:Gingival Recession / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D014082:Tooth Fractures / Q000209:etiology; D014852:Wales