Children's adjustment to a parent's stroke: determinants of health status and psychological problems, and the role of support from the rehabilitation team.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the support given to young children of patients with stroke by rehabilitation teams and to identify characteristics of the patients, spouses and children that relate to children's adjustment 2 months after the patient's discharge.


METHODS
Seventy-seven children (< or =18 years of age) of patients with stroke consecutively admitted to inpatient rehabilitation were included. Adjustment was measured with the Child Behaviour Check List, Child Depression Inventory and Functional Status II. Multilevel regression analyses were conducted to identify determinants of adjustment.


RESULTS
Half of the children received some form of support from a rehabilitation team. Receiving more support was related to more severe disability of the parent with stroke, but not to the child's health or behavioural problems at the start of the stroke victim's inpatient stay. At the start of rehabilitation, 54% of the children had subclinical or clinical problems. Children's adjustment 2 months after their parent's discharge was related to the strain on spouses and not to the patients' characteristics or those of the support.


CONCLUSIONS
The children's adjustment was related to the strain perceived by the healthy parent. There is a need for support that focuses on the experience of children of patients with stroke, regardless of stroke severity.
Visser-Meily
Anne
A
Rehabilitation Centre De Hoogstraat and Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Center, Utrecht. a.visser@dehoogstraat.nl
Post
Marcel
M
Meijer
Anne Marie
AM
Maas
Cora
C
Ketelaar
Marjolijn
M
Lindeman
Eline
E
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D002648:Child; D002652:Child Behavior; D016241:Child of Impaired Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D010351:Patient Discharge; D012944:Social Support; D018454:Spouses / Q000523:psychology; D020521:Stroke / Q000523:psychology*; D013997:Time Factors