title: Prevalence and duration of insensibility following electrical stunning in calves.
abstract: Sixty-one calves were electrically stunned with 100-250 V currents (103-1806 mA) and the prevalence and duration of insensibility was assessed from their physical behaviour, the presence of epileptiform activity in their electrocorticograms, and the absence of visual evoked responses in their electrocorticograms. A current applied at 100 V across the head for 3 s failed to induce insensibility in all cases. Currents at 150-250 V induced insensibility in all calves and the shortest duration of insensibility was 44 s. It is recommended that a 150-200 V current would be appropriate for commercial use.
authors: Division of Food Animal Science, University of Bristol, School of Veterinary Science, Langford, Bristol BS18 7DY, United Kingdom.
authors: N G
authors: NG
authors: Gregory
authors: M H
authors: MH
authors: Anil
authors: J L
authors: JL
authors: McKinstry
authors: C C
authors: CC
authors: Daly