title: Specialization in pyramidal cell structure in the cingulate cortex of the Chacma baboon (Papio ursinus): an intracellular injection study of the posterior and anterior cingulate gyrus with comparative notes on the macaque and vervet monkeys.
abstract: This study forms part of an ongoing investigation of pyramidal cell structure in the cingulate cortex of primates. Recently we have demonstrated that layer III pyramidal cells in the anterior cingulate gyrus are considerably larger, more branched and more spinous than those in the posterior cingulate gyrus (areas 24 and 23, respectively) in the macaque and vervet monkeys. Moreover, the extent of the interareal difference in specialization in pyramidal cell structure differed between the two species. These data suggest that pyramidal cell circuitry may have evolved differently in these closely related species. Presently there are too few data to speculate on what is selecting for this specialization in structure. Here we extend the basis for comparison by studying pyramidal cell structure in cingulate gyrus of the Chacma baboon (Papio ursinus). Methodology used here is the same as that for our previous studies: intracellular injection of Lucifer Yellow in flat-mounted cortical slices. We found that pyramidal cells in anterior cingulate gyrus (area 24) were more branched and more spinous than those in posterior cingulate gyrus (area 23). Moreover, the complexity in pyramidal cell structure in both the anterior and posterior cingulate gyrus of the baboon differed to that in the corresponding regions in either the macaque or vervet monkeys.
authors: Vision, Touch and Hearing Research Centre, School of Biomedical Sciences & Queensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. g.elston@vthrc.uq.edu.au
authors: Guy N
authors: GN
authors: Elston
authors: Ruth
authors: R
authors: Benavides-Piccione
authors: Alejandra
authors: A
authors: Elston
authors: Javier
authors: J
authors: DeFelipe
authors: Paul
authors: P
authors: Manger
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D048430:Cell Shape / Q000502:physiology; D048429:Cell Size; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D003712:Dendrites / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006179:Gyrus Cinguli / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology; D007546:Isoquinolines; D008251:Macaca / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008845:Microinjections; D009434:Neural Pathways; D048549:Papio ursinus / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D007546:Isoquinolines; C017475:lucifer yellow