title: Expression of concentrative nucleoside transporters SLC28 (CNT1, CNT2, and CNT3) along the rat nephron: effect of diabetes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The renal reabsorption of natural nucleosides and a variety of nucleoside-derived drugs relies on the function of the apically located, Na(+)-dependent, concentrative nucleoside transporters CNT1, CNT2, and CNT3 (SLC28A1, SLC28A2, and SLC28A3). The aims of this study were to determine the segmental localization of the three SLC28 family members and to establish whether streptozotocin-induced diabetes alters their expression.
  
  
  METHODS
  SLC28 expression was measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on microdissected sections of rat nephrons. Diabetes was induced by streptozotocin treatment and the biochemical profiles of control, diabetic, and insulin-treated rats were established. The effect of diabetes on SLC28 expression was assessed in those segments that significantly express SLC28 genes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CNT1-3 mRNAs were expressed in the proximal tubule and glomerulus. In addition, CNT2 and CNT3 mRNAs were expressed in the outer medullary and cortical collecting duct, respectively. Diabetes reduced expression of the three CNTs in almost all nephron segments, and this effect was not prevented by an insulin treatment that normalized all blood and urine parameters. Diabetes increased CNT1 and CNT3 expression in the glomerulus and insulin treatment decreased it.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The relative distribution of SLC28 gene expression suggests a role for the proximal tubule in renal nucleoside clearance and an accessory role for CNT2 and CNT3, in adenosine-mediated regulation of collecting duct functions. Diabetes probably may impair nucleoside clearance independently of insulin.
authors: Departament de Bioquímica i Biologia Molecular, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
authors: Sílvia
authors: S
authors: Rodríguez-Mulero
authors: Ekaitz
authors: E
authors: Errasti-Murugarren
authors: José
authors: J
authors: Ballarín
authors: Antonio
authors: A
authors: Felipe
authors: Alain
authors: A
authors: Doucet
authors: F Javier
authors: FJ
authors: Casado
authors: Marçal
authors: M
authors: Pastor-Anglada
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015870:Gene Expression; D006943:Hyperglycemia / Q000503:physiopathology; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000502:physiology; D007685:Kidney Tubules, Collecting / Q000502:physiology; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009399:Nephrons / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; C065171:cif nucleoside transporter