title: Resumption of spontaneous erections in selected patients affected by erectile dysfunction and various degrees of carotid wall alteration: role of tadalafil.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the possible improvement of sexual activity following a non on-demand administration of a long half-life selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE-5) in elderly patients without major cardiovascular risk factors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty subjects with erectile dysfunction (ED) aged 60-70 years and 30 control patients aged 18-40 years, affected by psychogenic ED, were studied. All underwent routine and hormonal blood tests, Nocturnal Penile Tumescence Rigidity Monitoring test (NPTRM), ultrasonographyc evaluation of common carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) and penile colour Doppler ultrasonography (P-CDU). All patients underwent therapy with tadalafil 20 mg in alternative days, non on-demand, at 5.00 p.m., for three consecutive months. IIEF-5, NPTRM test and P-CDU were re-evaluated one month after the end of the therapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among elderly subjects 20 (33%) had normal carotid IMT (< 0.9 mm), 15 (25%) minimal increase of carotid thickness (IMT = 0.9-1.2 mm) and 25 (42%) one or more carotid plaques (IMT > 1.3 mm). NPTRM and P-CDU parameters were inversely related to different degrees of carotid wall alteration and showed a significant improvement respect to pre-treatment only in patients without atherosclerotic plaques. Also IIEF-5 showed significant improvements only in patients without atherosclerotic plaques.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In elderly subjects with slight or no signs of vascular disease at the carotid level, chronic and non on-demand treatment with tadalafil can induce spontaneous resumption of erections, probably through the improvement of endothelial function, but direct evidences to confirm this hypothesis are required.
authors: Department of Histology, Microbiology and Medical Biotechnologies, Centre for Male Gamete Cryopreservation, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128-Padova, Italy.
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Caretta
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Palego
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Ferlin
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Garolla
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Bettella
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Selice
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Foresta
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002243:Carbolines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010410:Penile Erection / Q000187:drug effects*; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000068581:Tadalafil; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D017540:Tunica Media / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color
chemical_list: D002243:Carbolines; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D000068581:Tadalafil