title: Characterization of glycopeptide resistant enterococci isolated from a hospital in Naples (Italy).
abstract: A study on the antibiotic resistance of enterococcal isolates (n = 280) was carried out in a teaching hospital in Naples. Strains were isolated from different sources, identified by conventional tests and their antibiotic susceptibility was tested by E-test method. Thirty-two enterococcal isolates (11.5%), phenotypically identified as E. faecium (n = 26), E. gallinarum (n = 3), E. faecalis (n = 2) and E. hirae (n = 1), showed resistance to glycopeptides. The vanA gene was found in all 32 VRE. Molecular typing was performed by RAPD analysis which showed two majors patterns.
authors: Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Section of Hygiene, Federico II University of Naples, Italy. egaldier@unina.it
authors: Emilia
authors: E
authors: Galdiero
authors: Paolo
authors: P
authors: Villari
authors: Valeria
authors: V
authors: Di Onofrio
authors: Maria Grazia
authors: MG
authors: Pisciotta
authors: Angela
authors: A
authors: Lucariello
authors: Linda
authors: L
authors: Sommese
authors: Giorgio
authors: G
authors: Liguori
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D019729:Carbon-Oxygen Ligases / Q000235:genetics; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D016983:Enterococcus / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects*; D005838:Genotype; D006020:Glycopeptides; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D010641:Phenotype
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D006020:Glycopeptides; C071437:VanA ligase, Bacteria; D019729:Carbon-Oxygen Ligases