title: Spectral characterization of ongoing and auditory event-related brain processes.
abstract: Brain processes phase-locked to stimuli can be readily observed with electro- and magnetoencephalography (EEG & MEG, respectively) using stimulus-triggered averaging of the measured signal. The detection of non-phase-locked brain processes depends on the method used for analyzing the unaveraged data. Here we introduce a technique, partition-referenced moment (PRM) power spectrum, which uses established spectral estimation algorithms but yields a power spectrum with sharp, easily distinguishable peaks in an otherwise level spectrum even when the signal (such as EEG & MEG) is of the one-over-frequency-slope type. Employing this method and wavelet transforms, we show that transient auditory brain responses are followed by dispersed small-magnitude power reductions. Power reductions occurred around 400-600 ms and were specific to ongoing 10 Hz-oscillations. The PRM-method also indicated ongoing oscillations in the 15-30 Hz frequency range where power reductions occurred at around 200-400 ms. Thus, the presented methods enable the straightforward detection of ongoing brain oscillations and their association with event-related power changes.
authors: Apperception and Cortical Dynamics, Department of Psychology, University of Helsinki, Finland. ville.makinen@biomag.hus.fi
authors: V T
authors: VT
authors: Mäkinen
authors: P J C
authors: PJ
authors: May
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Tiitinen
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000379:methods*; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D005072:Evoked Potentials, Auditory / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D015225:Magnetoencephalography / Q000379:methods*; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology*