Parent or caregiver, staff, and dentist perspectives on access to dental care issues for head start children in Ohio.
OBJECTIVE
We conducted 5 surveys on consumer and provider perspectives on access to dental care for Ohio Head Start children to assess the need and appropriate strategies for action.


METHODS
We collected information from Head Start children (open-mouth screenings), their parents or caregivers (questionnaire and telephone interviews), Head Start staff (interviews), and dentists (questionnaire). Geocoded addresses were also analyzed.


RESULTS
Twenty-eight percent of Head Start children had at least 1 decayed tooth. For the 11% of parents whose children could not get desired dental care, cost of care or lack of insurance (34%) and dental office factors (20%) were primary factors. Only 7% of general dentists and 29% of pediatric dentists reported accepting children aged 0 through 5 years of age as Medicaid recipients without limitation. Head Start staff and dentists felt that poor appointment attendance negatively affected children's receiving care, but parents/caregivers said finding accessible dentists was the major problem.


CONCLUSIONS
Many Ohio Head Start children do not receive dental care. Medicaid and patient age were primary dental office limitations that are partly offset by the role Head Start plays in ensuring dental care. Dentists, Head Start staff, and parents/caregivers have different perspectives on the problem of access to dental care.
Siegal
Mark D
MD
Bureau of Oral Health Services, Ohio Department of Health, PO Box 118, Columbus, OH 43216-0118, USA. bohs@odh.ohio.gov
Marx
Mary L
ML
Cole
Shannon L
SL
D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001294:Attitude to Health; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019140:Dental Care for Children / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy*; D003815:Dentists / Q000523:psychology*; D018479:Early Intervention, Educational; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D009820:Ohio; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*