title: Reporting of diabetes on death certificates using data from the UK Prospective Diabetes Study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effect of age at death, sex, ethnic group, date of death, underlying cause of death and social class on the frequency of reporting diabetes on death certificates in known cases of diabetes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were extracted from certificates recording 981 deaths which occurred between 1985 and 1999 in people aged 45 years or more who participated in the UK Prospective Diabetes Study, to which 23 English, Scottish and Northern Ireland centres contributed. Diabetes (9th revision of the International Classification of Diseases; ICD-9 250) entered on parts 1A-1C or 2A-2C of the death certificate was considered as reporting diabetes. Logistic regression analyses were used to determine independent factors associated with the reporting of diabetes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Diabetes was reported on 42% (419/981) of all death certificates and on 46% (249/546) of those with underlying cardiovascular disease causes. Reporting of diabetes was independently associated on all death certificates with per year of age increase (OR 1.02; 95% CI 1.001-1.04, P = 0.037), underlying cause of death (non-cardiovascular causes OR 0.76; 95% CI 0.59-0.98, P = 0.035) and social class (classes I-II OR 1.00; class III OR 1.35; 95% CI 0.96-1.89, P = 0.084, classes IV-V OR 1.48; 95% CI 1.05-2.10, P = 0.027). Stratification by age, sex, and underlying cause of death also revealed significant differences in the frequency of reporting diabetes over time.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The rate of reporting of diabetes on cardiovascular disease death certificates remains poor. This may indicate a lack of awareness of the importance of diabetes as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
authors: Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London, UK. m.thomason@ucl.ac.uk
authors: M J
authors: MJ
authors: Thomason
authors: J P
authors: JP
authors: Biddulph
authors: C A
authors: CA
authors: Cull
authors: R R
authors: RR
authors: Holman
mesh_terms: D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000401:mortality*; D002423:Cause of Death; D003644:Death Certificates; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000401:mortality*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012923:Social Class; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology