title: The impact of catecholamines in patients with or without beta-blockers on the ventricular fibrillation cycle length and ventricular fibrillation cycle length variability.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the impact of epinephrine, norepinephrine, or placebo on the ventricular fibrillation cycle length (VFCL) and the variability of VFCL (cvVFCL) measurements in implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) patients with or without beta-blockers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-three patients scheduled for their 6-week post-ICD placement noninvasive electrophysiologic study were included in the study at the Arrhythmia Procedure Laboratory at Hartford Hospital, Hartford, CT. This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled evaluation was approved by the Hartford Hospital Institutional Review Board.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After 2 seconds of continuous VF, 7 consecutive VFCLs were measured from the ICD device recording printout using a 0.5 mm scale ruler under magnification at baseline and after the infusion of catecholamines (epinephrine or norepinephrine at 2 mcg/min) or matching placebo at steady state. The average VFCL and the cvVFCL were determined for each study phase. Subgroup analysis based on chronic beta-blocker use was performed. No between-group differences were noted for epinephrine, norepinephrine, or placebo group for baseline (P=0.538) or postinfusion VFCL (P=0.749) or for baseline (P=0.561) or postinfusion cvVFCL (P=0.623) Regardless of catecholamine group randomization, longer pre- and postinfusion VFCL were noted in those receiving beta-blockers (P=0.157, P=0.019) but no differences in cvVFCL were noted (P=0.216, P=0.474) versus those without beta-blockers, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Moderately dosed epinephrine or norepinephrine does not affect either VFCL or the variability of VFCL after short duration of ventricular fibrillation. Chronic cardioselective beta-blockade prolongs VFCL without any impact on coefficient of variation of VFCL.
authors: Division of Drug Information, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, CT 06102-5037, USA.
authors: Bokyung
authors: B
authors: Min
authors: Jeffrey
authors: J
authors: Kluger
authors: James S
authors: JS
authors: Kalus
authors: Danette
authors: D
authors: Guertin
authors: Brian F
authors: BF
authors: McBride
authors: C Michael
authors: CM
authors: White
mesh_terms: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D017147:Defibrillators, Implantable; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014693:Ventricular Fibrillation / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D000316:Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine