title: Immunity to melanoma mediated by 4-1BB is associated with enhanced activity of tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes.
abstract: 4-1BB costimulates T cells to carry out effector functions such as eradication of established tumours. 4-1BB (CD137) is a member of the TNF receptor family, and its triggering by either 4-1BB ligand or antibody ligation induces T-cell activation and growth. We analysed tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) in the experimental B16F10 melanoma model to determine the mechanisms involved in 4-1BB-mediated tumour suppression. 4-1BB(+/+) mice survived longer than 4-1BB(-/-) mice, and survival was further prolonged by triggering 4-1BB with an agonistic mAb. The number of metastatic B16F10 colonies in the lung was much greater in 4-1BB(-/-) mice than in their 4-1BB(+/+) littermates. Administration of agonistic anti-4-1BB mAb increased the number of TIL in the tumour masses in the lungs of 4-1BB(+/+) mice. The numbers of CD4(+) T, CD8(+) T and CD11b(+) TIL increased in these mice. Anti-4-1BB mAb induced not only CD8(+) 4-1BB(+) T cells but also a CD8(+) IFN-gamma(+) T-cell population. B16F10 cells from the lungs of anti-4-1BB-treated mice showed enhanced expression of MHC class Iota and IotaIota antigens compared with the same cells from control IgG-treated mice. Thus, the increase in number of CD8(+) T cells and enhanced MHC Iota and IotaIota expression in B16F10 cells that result from augmented IFN-gamma production in response to anti-4-1BB mAb may lead to suppression of tumour growth and metastasis.
authors: Immunomodulation Research Center, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea.
authors: Seong-A
authors: SA
authors: Ju
authors: Sang-Chul
authors: SC
authors: Lee
authors: Tae-Hyoung
authors: TH
authors: Kwon
authors: Sook-Kyoung
authors: SK
authors: Heo
authors: Sang-Min
authors: SM
authors: Park
authors: Ha-Na
authors: HN
authors: Paek
authors: Jae-Hee
authors: JH
authors: Suh
authors: Hong Rae
authors: HR
authors: Cho
authors: Byungsuk
authors: B
authors: Kwon
authors: Byoung S
authors: BS
authors: Kwon
authors: Byung-Sam
authors: BS
authors: Kim
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002470:Cell Survival; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D007372:Interferons / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology / Q000556:secondary; D016246:Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D008545:Melanoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor / Q000819:agonists / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000819:agonists / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D053261:Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD; D017475:Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; C505715:Tnfrsf9 protein, mouse; D053261:Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9; D007372:Interferons