title: [Ureteral access].
abstract: Knowledge of the different surgicaL approaches of the ureter remains necessary for the urologist as many ureterat diseases cannot be treated by simple urological access (endo-urology). Open and Laparoscopic accesses of the 4 parts of the ureter (lombar, iliac, pelvic and terminal parts) are described.
authors: Clinique Saint-Grégoire, 18, rue Groison, 37100 Tours, France. jc.baron@wanadoo.fr
authors: J C
authors: JC
authors: Baron
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D007813:Laparotomy; D011187:Posture; D014513:Ureter / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000601:surgery*; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*