Novel chlamydiae in whiteflies and scale insects: endosymbionts 'Candidatus Fritschea bemisiae' strain Falk and 'Candidatus Fritschea eriococci' strain Elm.
Bacteria called 'Fritschea' are endosymbionts of the plant-feeding whitefly Bemisia tabaci and scale insect Eriococcus spurius. In the gut of B. tabaci, these bacteria live within bacteriocyte cells that are transmitted directly from the parent to oocytes. Whiteflies cause serious economic damage to many agricultural crops; B. tabaci fecundity and host range are less than those of Bemisia argentifolii, possibly due to the presence of this endosymbiont. The B. tabaci endosymbiont has been characterized using electron microscopy and DNA analysis but has not been isolated or propagated outside of insects. The present study compared sequences for 11 endosymbiont genes to genomic data for chlamydial families Parachlamydiaceae, Chlamydiaceae and Simkaniaceae and to 16S rRNA gene signature sequences from 330 chlamydiae. We concluded that it was appropriate to propose 'Candidatus Fritschea bemisiae' strain Falk and 'Candidatus Fritschea eriococci' strain Elm as members of the family Simkaniaceae in the Chlamydiales.
Everett
Karin D E
KDE
Department of Biology, Box 355325, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-5325, USA.
Thao
MyLo
M
Microbiology Section, University of California, Davis, CA 95616-8665, USA.
Horn
Matthias
M
Division of Microbial Ecology, Institute of Ecology and Conservation Biology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
Dyszynski
Glen E
GE
University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA.
Baumann
Paul
P
Microbiology Section, University of California, Davis, CA 95616-8665, USA.
D000818:Animals; D001482:Base Composition; D002695:Chlamydiales / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006430:Hemiptera / Q000382:microbiology*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D013045:Species Specificity; D013559:Symbiosis; D012407:rRNA Operon