Soil amendments reduce trace element solubility in a contaminated soil and allow regrowth of natural vegetation.
We tested the effects of three amendments (a biosolid compost, a sugar beet lime, and a combination of leonardite plus sugar beet lime) on trace element stabilisation and spontaneous revegetation of a trace element contaminated soil. Soil properties were analysed before and after amendment application. Spontaneous vegetation growing on the experimental plot was studied by three surveys in terms of number of taxa colonising, percentage vegetation cover and plant biomass. Macronutrients and trace element concentrations of the five most frequent species were analysed. The results showed a positive effect of the amendments both on soil chemical properties and vegetation. All amendments increased soil pH and TOC content and reduced CaCl(2)-soluble-trace element concentrations. Colonisation by wild plants was enhanced in all amended treatments. The nutritional status of the five species studied was improved in some cases, while a general reduction in trace element concentrations of the aboveground parts was observed in all treated plots. The results obtained show that natural assisted remediation has potential for success on a field scale reducing trace element entry in the food chain.
Madejón
Engracia
E
Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla, IRNAS-CSIC, Avenida Reina Mercedes 10, P.O. Box 1052, 41080 Seville, Spain. emadejon@irnase.csic.es
de Mora
Alfredo Pérez
AP
Felipe
Efraín
E
Burgos
Pilar
P
Cabrera
Francisco
F
D027461:Beta vulgaris / Q000737:chemistry; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D018533:Biomass; D002122:Calcium Chloride; D017610:Calcium Compounds; D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis; D003031:Coal / Q000633:toxicity; D003032:Coal Mining; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D019684:Magnoliopsida / Q000737:chemistry / Q000254:growth & development; D029902:Medicago / Q000737:chemistry / Q000254:growth & development; D010087:Oxides; D063245:Plant Development; D010944:Plants / Q000737:chemistry; D031785:Poa / Q000737:chemistry / Q000254:growth & development; D031224:Raphanus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000254:growth & development; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis; D012995:Solubility; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000032:analysis
D017610:Calcium Compounds; D003031:Coal; D010087:Oxides; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D014131:Trace Elements; D002244:Carbon; C016538:lime; D002122:Calcium Chloride