On the role of preference in response competition.
A duration-based preference assessment identified items that matched and did not match the sensory consequences hypothesized to maintain stereotypy. When evaluated in treatment, these items effectively competed with the occurrence of stereotypy, regardless of their sensory properties. It is suggested that relative preference, as measured in duration-based assessment, can be as significant as type of stimulation produced in interventions that reduce automatically reinforced problem behavior.
Ahearn
William H
WH
New England Center for Children, 33 Turnpike Road, Southborough, Massachusetts 01772, USA. Bahearn@necc.org
Clark
Kathy M
KM
DeBar
Ruth
R
Florentino
Christine
C
D000293:Adolescent; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000150:complications*; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003163:Competitive Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011930:Reaction Time; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology; D019956:Stereotypic Movement Disorder / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*