title: Identification of novel neuronal isoforms of the Rho-GEF Trio.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The large family of GEFs (guanine nucleotide-exchange factors) for Rho GTPases activate the GTPases by accelerating their GDP/GTP exchange. The multidomain protein Trio is the founding member of an intriguing subfamily of Rho-GEFs exhibiting two Rho-GEF and numerous additional domains. The members of the Trio family play an important role in neuronal physiology, and their structural organization is very well conserved through evolution. It has previously been shown that all the members, except mammalian Trio, display several isoforms, the functions of which have been well established.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In this study, we have identified, by a combination of different approaches, novel Trio isoforms that have been generated by alternative splicing, giving rise to proteins that exhibit one or two Rho-GEF domains (GEFDs). These isoforms are specifically expressed in the nervous system, at a higher level than the full-length Trio, which is ubiquitously expressed. In addition, we show that all the GEFD1-containing isoforms induce neurite outgrowth in neuroblastoma cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We have identified neuronal specific isoforms of Trio which could be essential for Trio function in neuronal morphology.
authors: CRBM-CNRS, FRE 2593, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier, France.
authors: Elodie
authors: E
authors: Portales-Casamar
authors: Anne
authors: A
authors: Briançon-Marjollet
authors: Sylvie
authors: S
authors: Fromont
authors: Robinson
authors: R
authors: Triboulet
authors: Anne
authors: A
authors: Debant
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D020662:Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D016716:PC12 Cells; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014162:Transfection; D020741:rho GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D020662:Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; C099628:TRIO protein, human; D020741:rho GTP-Binding Proteins