title: Intraoperative ultrasonographic characteristics of malignant intracranial lesions.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to evaluate the capability of intraoperative ultrasonography (IOUSG) in identifying malignant intraparenchymal tumors during surgical intervention.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty patients with intrinsic malignant tumors were evaluated by using IOUSG.
  
  
  METHODS
  A real-time ultrasound scanner with a 3- or 5-MHz transducer was used for this study in all cases. The tip of the ultrasound probe was placed on the intact cranial dura mater and then moved in the sagittal and coronal planes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nineteen of forty patients had lesions that were primary malignant glial tumors. Five of them had previous surgery and radiotherapy. The remaining twenty-one had metastatic tumors. All lesions were well localized and malignant characteristics were well defined by IOUSG. Radiation-induced changes in five lesions in the surrounding brain and tumor parenchyma were described.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In conclusion, IOUSG is not only helpful in localizing lesions but it can also be used in determining the malignant characteristics of lesions.
authors: Department of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty, Ondokuzmayis University, Samsun, Turkey. cengizcokluk@yahoo.com
authors: Cokluk
authors: C
authors: Cengiz
authors: Aydin
authors: A
authors: Keramettin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014463:Ultrasonography