title: Assessment of trunk balance in thoracic scoliosis.
abstract: METHODS
  A retrospective radiographic review was undertaken in patients with idiopathic thoracic scoliosis.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine if a mathematical relationship exists between the 2 methods used to assess trunk balance (lateral trunk shift [LTS] and thoracic apical vertebral translation [AVT]), and to determine if one of these measurements can satisfactorily predict the value of the other.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  No previous reports exist, to our knowledge, comparing these 2 methods used to asess trunk balance.
  
  
  METHODS
  Coronal balance (CB), LTS, thoracic AVT, and curve magnitude were measured from standing preoperative posteroanterior radiographs of 91 patients with Lenke 1A/1B curves. The data were analyzed to determine if predictive relationships existed between LTS and thoracic AVT alone or between LTS and the sum of CB and thoracic AVT.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A statistically significant relationship was shown between LTS and the sum of thoracic AVT and CB. In general, the LTS can be estimated by taking two thirds of the sum of thoracic AVT and CB (in centimeters) and subtracting 0.8. This relationship weakened as CB improved. The relationship between LTS and AVT was not statistically significant when CB was excluded.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In patients with thoracic idiopathic scoliosis, if the CB and thoracic AVT values are known, then the LTS can be reliably estimated. The use of correct terminology for describing trunk balance and CB is important if valid comparisons of spinal deformity literature are desired.
authors: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center of Dallas, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX 75219, USA. steve.richards@tsrh.org
authors: B Stephens
authors: BS
authors: Richards
authors: Anthony
authors: A
authors: Scaduto
authors: Kelly
authors: K
authors: Vanderhave
authors: Richard
authors: R
authors: Browne
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001175:Arthrography / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D004856:Postural Balance; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic / Q000379:methods; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000502:physiology; D013909:Thorax