title: Survivin is a negative prognostic marker in medulloblastoma.
abstract: Survivin is a member of the inhibitor of apoptosis protein family, which is over-expressed in many human cancers. Our aim was to analyse survivin expression in medulloblastoma, its association with aberrant activation of the WNT (wingless) pathway and to test the prognostic significance of survivin expression. We immuno histochemically analysed survivin expression and localization of beta-catenin, a downstream mediator of the WNT pathway, in 56 cases of medulloblastoma. Survivin was detected in the nuclei of tumour cells in all cases, but the proportion of positive nuclei varied from 0.5 to 31.3%. Survivin expression tended to be higher in medulloblastomas with an aberrant activation of the WNT pathway (nuclear localization of beta-catenin), but did not correlate with histological type, age group or dissemination via cerebrospinal fluid pathways. Survivin expression and dissemination status were two independent negative prognostic variables for the overall survival of patients with medulloblastoma. In conclusion, survivin is up-regulated in medulloblastomas. It is a negative prognostic marker and a potential therapeutic target.
authors: Institute of Pathology, Medical Faculty, Ljubljana, Slovenia. joze.pizem@mf.uni-lj.si
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Pizem
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Cört
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Zadravec-Zaletel
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Popovic
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D002528:Cerebellar Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D008297:Male; D008527:Medulloblastoma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011379:Prognosis; D016019:Survival Analysis; D000077022:Survivin; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000378:metabolism; D015854:Up-Regulation; D051176:beta Catenin
chemical_list: C107489:BIRC5 protein, human; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; C495270:CTNNB1 protein, human; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D000077022:Survivin; D015534:Trans-Activators; D051176:beta Catenin