title: B7.2-Ig fusion proteins enhance IL-4-dependent differentiation of tumor-sensitized CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte precursors.
abstract: The B7/CD28 co-stimulatory pathway plays a critical role in T cell activation and differentiation. Our previous study demonstrated that administration of B7.2-Ig fusion proteins to tumor-bearing mice elicits IL-4-dependent, CD8+ T cell-mediated tumor regression. Here, we investigated whether B7.2-Ig stimulation of tumor-sensitized CD8+ CTL precursors during in vitro antigen re-sensitization actually results in their differentiation into mature CTLs and if so, whether such a process depends on IL-4 signals. Splenocytes from tumor-sensitized (tumor-bearing or tumor-immunized) mice exhibited low levels of anti-tumor CTL responses upon culturing alone, but induced strikingly enhanced CTL responses when stimulated in vitro with B7.2-Ig fusion proteins. Because CTLs were not generated from normal splenocytes even by B7.2-Ig stimulation, the expression of the B7.2-Ig effect required the in vivo tumor sensitization of CD8+ CTL precursors. Administration of anti-CD4 or anti-CD40 ligand (CD40L) to mice before tumor sensitization resulted in almost complete inhibition of CTL responses generated in the subsequent culture containing B7.2-Ig. In contrast, anti-IL-4 did not influence in vivo tumor sensitization required for CTL induction. However, B7.2-Ig stimulation of tumor-sensitized splenocytes enhanced IL-4 production and neutralization of this IL-4 with anti-IL-4 potently down-regulated CTL responses. These results indicate that B7.2-Ig enhances IL-4-dependent differentiation of anti-tumor CD8+ CTL precursors that can be sensitized in vivo depending on collaboration with CD4+ T cells involving CD40L function.
authors: Department of Oncology (C6), Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 2-2, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
authors: Shin-Ichiro
authors: S
authors: Hiraoka
authors: Noritami
authors: N
authors: Takeuchi
authors: Yang
authors: Y
authors: Bian
authors: Hirokazu
authors: H
authors: Nakahara
authors: Mikihiko
authors: M
authors: Kogo
authors: Kyriaki
authors: K
authors: Dunussi-Joannopoulos
authors: Stanley
authors: S
authors: Wolf
authors: Shiro
authors: S
authors: Ono
authors: Hiromi
authors: H
authors: Fujiwara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D051940:B7-2 Antigen; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000276:immunology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000378:metabolism*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009500:Neutralization Tests; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D051940:B7-2 Antigen; C497965:Cd86 protein, mouse; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma