title: Oxidative damage in cerebral vessels of diabetic db/db mice.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Oxidative stress in diabetes mellitus has recently received increasing attention as it has been proven to be associated with the development of diabetic vascular complications. Our aim was to examine whether microvascular changes, including oxidative damage, were induced in the brains of diabetic animals.
  
  
  METHODS
  The expression of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), a marker of oxidative DNA damage, the binding of cationized ferritin, a marker for evaluating endothelial glycocalyx, to the endothelial cells of capillaries and vascular permeability of intravenously injected horseradish peroxidase were examined in the cortices of 12- and 20-week-old db/db and db/+m mice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Immunostaining for 8-OHdG was clearly seen in the vessels of the cortex of 20-week-old db/db mice, but was hardly seen in those of mice in the other groups. The immunopositive area of 8-OHdG was significantly increased in the cortex of 20-week-old db/db mice compared with that of 20-week-old db/+m mice. No extravasated leakage of horseradish peroxidase was seen in any groups of mice, while the numbers of cationized ferritin particles binding to the endothelial cells was significantly decreased in 12- and 20-week-old db/db mice compared with that of db/+m mice at the same age, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that changes in endothelial glycocalyx are induced in db/db mice and, in addition, the long-term diabetic condition of these mice induces oxidative DNA damage to the cerebral vessels.
authors: Department of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, PR China.
authors: Y J
authors: YJ
authors: Liao
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Ueno
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Nakagawa
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Huang
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Kanenishi
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Onodera
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Sakamoto
mesh_terms: D000080242:8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; D000818:Animals; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000098:blood supply; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D004249:DNA Damage; D003849:Deoxyguanosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000032:analysis; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000150:complications*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003925:Diabetic Angiopathies / Q000209:etiology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D019276:Glycocalyx / Q000737:chemistry; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D008833:Microcirculation / Q000473:pathology; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000080242:8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; D003849:Deoxyguanosine