title: [The restoration of chronic facial paralysis with a modified technique of sternocleidomastoid muscle transposition].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate a modified technique of sternocleidomastoid muscle transposition for the dynamic reanimation of the chronic facial paralysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Both of the sternal and cleidus extremities of the sternocleidomastoid muscle were elevated from their bony attachment. The mastoid extremity was left in the place as a pedicle for the blood supply. The muscle stripes were then transposed into the face through the tunnel under the skin and the ends were sutured to the opposite orbicularis oris muscle of the upper and lower lips to correct the deformity of the mouth and nose.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-four patients with the chronic facial paralysis had successfully been treated by using the above-mentioned technique. The static asymmetry of mouth corner and the independent oral activity of the paralyzed side were corrected without any failure. With the follow-ups up to 3 years, the results were satisfied.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The chronic facial paralysis with the deformity of the mouth and nose could be corrected with the sternocleidomastoid muscle transposition technique. A part expression of the mouth could also be achieved.
authors: Department of Plastic Surgery, Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200011, China.
authors: Chuan
authors: C
authors: Yang
authors: Wei
authors: W
authors: Wang
authors: Qun
authors: Q
authors: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005158:Facial Paralysis / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009334:Neck Muscles / Q000637:transplantation*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D055815:Young Adult