title: Imaging recognition of inhibition of multidrug resistance in human breast cancer xenografts using 99mTc-labeled sestamibi and tetrofosmin.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  (99m)Tc-sestamibi (MIBI) and (99m)Tc-tetrofosmin (TF) are avid transport substrates recognized by the multidrug resistance (MDR) P-glycoprotein (Pgp). This study was designed to compare the properties of MIBI and TF in assessing the inhibition of Pgp by PSC833 in severe combined immunodeficient mice bearing MCF7 human breast tumors using SPECT imaging.
  
  
  METHODS
  Animals with drug-sensitive (MCF/WT) and drug-resistant (MCF7/AdrR) tumors were treated by PSC833 and by carrier vehicle 1 h before imaging, respectively. Dynamic images were acquired for 30 min after intravenous injection of MIBI/TF using a SPECT system, FastSPECT. The biodistribution of MIBI and TF was determined at the end of the imaging session.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MCF7/WT in the absence and presence of PSC833 could be visualized by MIBI and TF imaging within 5 min and remained detectable for 30 min postinjection. MCF7/AdrR could be visualized only 2-5 min without PSC833 treatment but could be detected for 30 min with PSC833, very similar to MCF7/WT. MCF7/AdrR without PSC833 showed significantly greater radioactive washout than MCF7/WT and MCF7/AdrR with PSC833 treatment. PSC833 increased the accumulation (%ID/g) in MCF7/AdrR 3.0-fold (1.62+/-0.15 vs. 0.55+/-0.05, P<.05) for TF and 1.9-fold (1.21+/-0.04 vs. 0.64+/-0.05, P<.05) for MIBI but did not affect MCF7/WT.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The feasibility of MIBI and TF for assessment of MDR expression and inhibition was demonstrated in mice through FastSPECT imaging. The results indicate that TF may be at least comparable with MIBI in recognizing Pgp expression and modulation.
authors: Department of Radiology, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724-5067, USA. zliu@radiology.arizona.edu
authors: Zhonglin
authors: Z
authors: Liu
authors: Gail D
authors: GD
authors: Stevenson
authors: Harrison H
authors: HH
authors: Barrett
authors: Lars R
authors: LR
authors: Furenlid
authors: Donald W
authors: DW
authors: Wilson
authors: George A
authors: GA
authors: Kastis
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Bettan
authors: James M
authors: JM
authors: Woolfenden
mesh_terms: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / Q000378:metabolism; D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D003524:Cyclosporins; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D051379:Mice; D016513:Mice, SCID; D009928:Organ Specificity; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D017256:Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / Q000379:methods; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D003524:Cyclosporins; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; D015609:Organotechnetium Compounds; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; C078700:technetium tc-99m tetrofosmin; D004317:Doxorubicin; D017256:Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi; C070272:valspodar