title: Pancreas head carcinoma: frequency of invasion to soft tissue adherent to the superior mesenteric artery.
abstract: Despite radical extension of surgical procedures, the cure rate of pancreatic head carcinoma patients still remains low. A cause of this concerns unsuccessful locoregional control, which may originate from a positive surgical margin near the superior mesenteric artery (SMA). However, no studies have examined invasion of pancreatic carcinoma around the SMA. En bloc resection of the head of the pancreas and the superior mesenteric vessels was performed on 6 patients who had pancreatic head carcinoma invading the superior mesenteric vein. The specimens were cut perpendicular to the SMA and consecutive serial sections were made. The slices were stained with hematoxylin and eosin or immunohistochemistry for cytokeratin 19 to easily detect carcinoma tissue under a microscope. Nodal metastasis around the SMAs was found in all of the cases. There were no characteristics of the arrangement of the metastatic nodes along the SMA. Lymphatic emboli were often observed close to the metastatic nodes. Neural invasions were detected around the tumors in every case and were continuously connected with the extrapancreatic nerve plexus. The nerve plexus covering the SMA were involved in 4 cases. Involvement was observed mainly behind the SMA, reaching as far as the left side of the SMA in 3 cases. The invasion extended further upwards along the right side of SMA for the celiac nerve plexus. The lymphatics and the nerve plexus in the area around the SMA were frequently involved by pancreatic head carcinoma. This involvement would have been left behind unless the SMA was resected.
authors: Department of Gastroenterologic Surgery, Division of Cancer Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
authors: Masahiro
authors: M
authors: Noto
authors: Koichi
authors: K
authors: Miwa
authors: Hirohisa
authors: H
authors: Kitagawa
authors: Masato
authors: M
authors: Kayahara
authors: Hiroyuki
authors: H
authors: Takamura
authors: Koichi
authors: K
authors: Shimizu
authors: Tetsuo
authors: T
authors: Ohta
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002447:Celiac Plexus; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D017538:Mesenteric Artery, Superior / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000473:pathology*; D009360:Neoplastic Cells, Circulating / Q000473:pathology; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery