title: An enriched teaching program for reducing resistance and indices of unhappiness among individuals with profound multiple disabilities.
abstract: We evaluated an enriched teaching program for reducing resistance and indices of unhappiness displayed by 3 individuals with profound multiple disabilities during teaching sessions. The program involved presentation of preferred activities before, during, and after each teaching session, discontinuation of identified nonpreferred activities, and a brief break and preferred activity following occurrence of resistance. Implementation of the enriched teaching program was accompanied by reductions in resistance and indices of unhappiness for each participant. Results also indicated no negative impact of the program on participant performance of the teaching steps or staff teaching proficiency. Staff questionnaire responses provided a degree of social validation for the observed changes in that staff reported the participants liked the enriched teaching program more than the traditional teaching process. Directions for future research discussed include identifying critical aspects of the overall program and the potential relation between teaching proficiency and the program's enrichment effectiveness.
authors: Carolina Behavior Analysis and Support Center, P.O. Box 425, Morganton, North Carolina 28680, USA.
authors: Carolyn W
authors: CW
authors: Green
authors: Dennis H
authors: DH
authors: Reid
authors: Jeannia H
authors: JH
authors: Rollyson
authors: Susan C
authors: SC
authors: Passante
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000453:epidemiology*; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D019989:Persons with Intellectual Disabilities; D016730:Program Development; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods*