title: Gamma-glutamyl transferase and metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To elucidate the mechanism of the reported association between serum gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) activity and cardiovascular mortality.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional analysis of the relationship between serum GGT activity and the risk factors for cardiovascular disease was performed.
  
  
  METHODS
  Middle-aged Japanese male personnel of the Self-Defense Forces who underwent retirement check-up.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Serum GGT activity was associated with total cholesterol, triglyceride, fasting plasma glucose, total homocysteine and systolic blood pressure. The association remained in the analysis adjusted for possible confounders including cigarette smoking, ethanol consumption and body mass index.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The observed association between serum GGT and cardiovascular risk factors may partly explain the reported relationship between serum GGT activity and cardiovascular disease. Serum GGT activity may be regarded as a marker of cardiovascular risk factors or oxidative stress rather than a mere indicator of excessive ethanol consumption or obesity.
authors: Department of Internal Medicine, Self-Defense Forces Central Hospital, Tokyo.
authors: Hidenari
authors: H
authors: Sakuta
authors: Takashi
authors: T
authors: Suzuki
authors: Hiroko
authors: H
authors: Yasuda
authors: Teizo
authors: T
authors: Ito
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D016231:Fluorescence Polarization Immunoassay; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008889:Military Personnel; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000453:epidemiology; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase