title: Resistance of neisseria meningitidis to the toxic effects of heme iron and other hydrophobic agents requires expression of ght.
abstract: Several genetic systems that allow the use of iron-protoporphyrin IX (heme) have been described for the pathogenic bacterium Neisseria meningitidis. However, many questions about the process of heme acquisition and utilization remain to be answered. To isolate and analyze unidentified genes that play a role in heme iron uptake and utilization, a Himar1 transposon mutant library was screened in N. meningitidis serogroup A strain IR4162. One locus identified by transposon mutagenesis conferred protection against heme toxicity. A mutant with a deletion in a gene termed ght (gene of hydrophobic agent tolerance) within this locus was susceptible to heme and other hydrophobic agents compared to the parental strain. Transcriptional analysis indicated that ght is cotranscribed with an upstream open reading frame NMA2149. Uncharacterized orthologues of ght were identified in many other gram-negative bacteria. We present genetic evidence for the importance of ght in resistance to hydrophobic agents and its potential role in interaction with other hydrophobic agent resistance mechanisms within N. meningitidis.
authors: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, 1510 Clifton Rd. NE, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. awrasmu@emory.edu
authors: Andrew W
authors: AW
authors: Rasmussen
authors: Heather L
authors: HL
authors: Alexander
authors: Donna
authors: D
authors: Perkins-Balding
authors: William M
authors: WM
authors: Shafer
authors: Igor
authors: I
authors: Stojiljkovic
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D006418:Heme / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000633:toxicity; D007501:Iron / Q000378:metabolism*; D008665:Metalloporphyrins / Q000633:toxicity; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009345:Neisseria meningitidis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D008665:Metalloporphyrins; D006418:Heme; D007501:Iron