Clinical importance of circulating and cellular expression levels of Fas and Fas ligand in pediatric patients with lymphoproliferative malignancies.
Objectives of this study were to determine the extend of soluble Fas (sFas) and soluble FasL (sFasL) at the time of diagnosis and to evaluate its prognostic relevance under chemotherapy in childhood lymphoproliferative malignancies. The authors measured the circulating sFas and sFasL by ELISA in 25 children with newly diagnosed either ALL or NHL, as well as their expression of Fas and FasL at the time of diagnosis and remission. They did not observe any statistically significant difference between the patient group and age-matched healthy controls for sFas levels, whereas sFasL concentration in study population at the time of diagnosis was significantly higher than that in control subjects (1.05 +/- 1.46 vs. 0.36 +/- 0.18 ng/mL, p = .024). At remission the authors observed a significant decrease in the sFasL levels of all patients whose sFasL concentrations were above the minimal detectable level at the time of diagnosis (p = .008). sFasL and Fas/FasL immunohistochemical staining did not have an effect on survival. sFasL may be a marker in monitoring complete remission in children with LPM.
Hazar
Volkan
V
Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Antalya, Turkey. hazar@akdeniz.edu.tr
Berber
Zafer
Z
Pestereli
Elif
E
Coskun
Mesut
M
Yesilipek
Akif
A
Karpuzoglu
Gulten
G
Yegin
Olcay
O
D002648:Child; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008024:Ligands; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology; D008232:Lymphoproliferative Disorders / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000097:blood*; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000097:blood* / Q000276:immunology; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016019:Survival Analysis; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000097:blood*
C505661:FASLG protein, human; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D008024:Ligands; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D019014:fas Receptor