title: Psychological distress, comorbidities, and health behaviors among U.S. adults with seizures: results from the 2002 National Health Interview Survey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the association of seizures with health-related quality of life (HRQOL), physical and psychiatric comorbidities, and health behaviors.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analyzed data obtained from adults aged 18 years or older (n = 30,445) who participated in the 2002 National Health Interview Survey, an ongoing, computer-assisted personal interview of the noninstitutionalized U.S. population.
  
  
  RESULTS
  An estimated 1.4% of adults 18 years or older reported being told by a health care professional that they had seizures. Persons with seizures were significantly more likely than those without seizures to report lower levels of education, higher levels of unemployment, pain, hypersomnia and insomnia, and psychological distress (e.g., feelings of sadness, nervousness, hopelessness, and worthlessness). In addition, they were significantly more likely to report insufficient leisure-time physical activity as well as physical comorbidities such as cancer, arthritis, heart disease, stroke, asthma, severe headaches, lower back pain, and neck pain.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings suggest that it is advisable for health care professionals to assess psychiatric and physical comorbidities among patients with a history of seizures potentially to improve patient health outcomes. Furthermore, public health surveillance systems should include questions on seizures, epilepsy, and mental health to better examine associations among these disorders and to better identify populations meriting further assessment and intervention.
authors: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Mailstop K-66, Atlanta, GA 30341, U.S.A. tws2@cdc.gov
authors: Tara W
authors: TW
authors: Strine
authors: Rosemarie
authors: R
authors: Kobau
authors: Daniel P
authors: DP
authors: Chapman
authors: David J
authors: DJ
authors: Thurman
authors: Patricia
authors: P
authors: Price
authors: Lina S
authors: LS
authors: Balluz
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D015897:Comorbidity; D019992:Databases as Topic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006304:Health Status; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009043:Motor Activity; D016017:Odds Ratio; D015995:Prevalence; D011788:Quality of Life; D012640:Seizures / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D014478:Unemployment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology