title: Determination of extracellular and intracellular pH of Bacillus subtilis suspension under CO2 treatment.
abstract: In this study, we consider the effect of carbon dioxide (CO(2)) on the intracellular and extracellular pH of a saline solution of a test-microorganisms Bacillus subtilis. The cytoplasmatic pH was determined by means of a flow cytometry with the fluorescent probe 5(and 6-)-carboxyfluorescein ester (cFSE). The physiological suspension of cells with the addition of the probe was first exposed to high pressure CO(2) for 5 min at different temperatures. The flow cytometry analysis indicated an intracellular depletion inside the cell caused by the action of CO(2), down to 3, the depletion being dependent on inactivation ratio. In addition, the extracellular pH was determined theoretically by means of the statistical associated fluid theory equation of state (SAFT EOS): it was demonstrated that CO(2) under pressure dissolves into liquid phase and acidifies the medium down to 3 at 80 bar and 303.15K. The results show a strong influence between extracellular and intracellular pH, and lead to the conclusion that a strong reduction of the pH homeostasis of the cell can be claimed as one of the most probable cause of inactivation of CO(2) pasteurization.
authors: Department of Material Engineering and Industrial Technologies, University of Trento, via Mesiano 77, Trento, Italy. sara.spilimbergo@ing.unitn.it
authors: Sara
authors: S
authors: Spilimbergo
authors: Alberto
authors: A
authors: Bertucco
authors: Giuseppe
authors: G
authors: Basso
authors: Giulio
authors: G
authors: Bertoloni
mesh_terms: D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000254:growth & development*; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000378:metabolism; D003470:Culture Media / Q000737:chemistry; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000737:chemistry; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000379:methods; D005452:Fluoresceins / Q000494:pharmacology; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000494:pharmacology; D006706:Homeostasis; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D050296:Microbial Viability; D011312:Pressure; D013388:Succinimides / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C087165:5-(6)-carboxyfluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester; D003470:Culture Media; D005452:Fluoresceins; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D013388:Succinimides; D002245:Carbon Dioxide