title: A DNA binding motif of meiotic recombinase Rec12 (Spo11) defined by essential glycine-202, and persistence of Rec12 protein after completion of recombination.
abstract: The Rec12 (Spo11) protein of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe is a meiosis-specific ortholog of the catalytic subunit of type VI topoisomerases and is thought to catalyze double-strand DNA breaks that initiate recombination. We tested the hypothesis that the rec12-117 allele affects the choice of pathways by which recombination is resolved. DNA sequence analysis revealed a single missense mutation in the coding region (rec12-G202E). The corresponding glycine-202 residue of Rec12 protein is strictly conserved in proteins of the Rec12/Spo11/Top6A family. It maps to the base of the DNA binding pocket in the crystal structure of the archaeal ortholog, Top6A. The rec12-G202E mutants lacked crossover and non-crossover recombination, demonstrating that rec12-G202E does not affect choice of resolution pathway. Like rec12-D15 null mutants, the rec12-G202E mutants suffered chromosome segregation errors in meiosis I. The Rec12-G202E protein was as stable as wild-type Rec12, demonstrating that glycine-202 is essential for a biochemical activity of Rec12 protein, rather than for its stability. These findings suggest that Rec12 facilitates binding of the meiotic recombinase to its substrate, DNA. Interestingly, the bulk of Rec12 protein persisted until the time of anaphase I, and a portion of Rec12 protein persisted until the time of anaphase II, after which it was undetectable. This suggests that Rec12 protein has additional meiotic functions after completion of recombination in prophase, as inferred previously from genetic studies [Sharif, W.D., Glick, G.G., Davidson, M.K., Wahls, W.P., 2002. Distinct functions of S. pombe Rec12 (Spo11) protein and Rec12-dependent crossover recombination (chiasmata) in meiosis I; and a requirement for Rec12 in meiosis II. Cell Chromo. 1, 1].
authors: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham Street (slot 516), Little Rock, AR 72205-7199, USA.
authors: K Mark
authors: KM
authors: DeWall
authors: Mari K
authors: MK
authors: Davidson
authors: Wallace D
authors: WD
authors: Sharif
authors: Charla A
authors: CA
authors: Wiley
authors: Wayne P
authors: WP
authors: Wahls
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000235:genetics; D003434:Crossing Over, Genetic; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005998:Glycine / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008540:Meiosis / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020125:Mutation, Missense; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000235:genetics; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D045522:Recombinases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011995:Recombination, Genetic; D012568:Schizosaccharomyces / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D000099257:Meiotic Recombination Protein SPO11
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005998:Glycine; D045522:Recombinases; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; C456270:rec12 protein, S pombe; D000099257:Meiotic Recombination Protein SPO11