Do sociocultural factors predict suicidality among persons of African descent living in the U.S.?
Given that researchers have found increased risk for suicidality and other psychiatric problems among acculturated individuals, we predicted similar results for African-descended people living in the U.S. We surveyed a community sample of 423 adult men and women of African descent to determine acculturation's relationship to Black suicide. Participants completed the African American Acculturation Scale, the Multi-Dimensional Support Scale, and a subscale of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale. Suicidal ideation and history of suicide attempt were defined as a "yes" response to the questions, "have you ever considered taking your own life?" and "have you ever attempted to take your own life?" We found that religious well-being (not acculturation) was predictive of both suicidal ideation and history of suicide attempt.
Walker
Rheeda L
RL
Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA. rlwalker@sc.edu
Utsey
Shawn O
SO
Bolden
Mark A
MA
Williams
Otis
O
D000069:Acculturation; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001293:Attitude to Death / Q000208:ethnology; D044383:Black People / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D004219:District of Columbia / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009515:New Jersey / Q000453:epidemiology; D009519:New York City / Q000453:epidemiology; D012307:Risk Factors; D012650:Self Disclosure; D012944:Social Support; D029181:Spirituality; D013405:Suicide / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D001741:Black or African American