title: [Selection of the bronchial tube for one-lung anesthesia by multidetector-row computed tomography (MD CT) evaluation].
abstract: One-lung anesthesia is a method of anesthesia performed by inserting the tip of a bronchial tube into either the right main bronchus or the left main bronchus. The right bronchial tube is a special structure. Since the distance of the carina to the right upper lobe bronchus is short, a side hole is made to prevent blockading of the right upper lobe bronchus, and the cuff is attached aslant to it. When inserting a bronchial tube into the right main bronchus, care is required to prevent the occurrence of atelectasis though a gap in the bronchial tube. We evaluated the structure of a trachea and a bronchus using the multidetector-row computed tomography (MD CT), and tried to select the right bronchial tube most suitable for each structure. There are individual differences in the structure of a trachea and a bronchus. By creating a 3-dimensional image of a trachea and a bronchus, the structure could be easily grasped, and therefore selection of the most appropriate bronchial tube according to the structure was possible.
authors: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
authors: Itsuko
authors: I
authors: Okuda
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Kokubo
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Yamase
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Kohno
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Tagaya
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000758:Anesthesia / Q000379:methods*; D001980:Bronchi; D001995:Bronchography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008168:Lung; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed