title: [Inhibitory effect of ginkgolide B on angiogenesis in chronic inflammation].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the inhibitory effect of ginkgolide B on angiogenesis in chronic inflammation and the possible mechanisms.
  
  
  METHODS
  The murine chronic granulomatous air pouch model was used to observe the anti-angiogenesis effect of ginkgolide B. The vascular index was determined by colorimetry of carminic acid, and angiogenesis was observed by histology method. The interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) levels in mice serum and in supernatants of U937 cell culture stimulated by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) were detected by radioimmunoassay (RIA). The tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) levels in mice serum and in supernatant of U937 cell culture were measured by cytotoxicity bioassay. The mRNA expression of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha of U937 cell culture was investigated by RT-PCR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Oral administration of ginkgolide B 25 and 100 mg x kg(-1) was shown to significantly inhibit the vascular index of murine chronic granulomatous air pouch model with the inhibitory rate of 22.52% and 25.29%, respectively. This result was supported by histological observation. Concomitantly, the IL-1beta levels in mice serums were also significantly decreased with the inhibitory rate of 50.61% and 58.66%; so were the TNF-alpha levels with the inhibitory rate of 28.91% and 52.41%. Ginkgolide B at concentration of 1 x 10(-5) to 1 x 10(-8) mol x L(-1) could also reduce both the IL-1beta and TNF-alpha contents in the supernatants of U937 cell culture stimulated by PMA, but the scopes of changes were much different. For IL-1beta the IC50 was 1.93 x 10(-8) mol x L(-1), while ginkgolide B at concentration of 1 x 10(-5) mol x L(-1) only decreased the release of TNF-alpha by 25.99%. Furthermore, ginkgolide B at concentrations of 1 x 10(-5) to 1 x 10(-7) mol x L(-1) was shown to significantly inhibit TNF-alpha mRNA expression of U937 cells; and at concentrations of 1 x 10(-5) and 1 x 10(-6) mol x L(-1) could inhibit IL-1beta mRNA expression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ginkgolide B was shown to significantly inhibit angiogenesis of the murine chronic granulomatous air pouch model, reduce the IL-1beta and TNF-alpha levels in mice serums, and significantly inhibit IL-1beta and TNF-alpha mRNA expression and protein secretion in supernatants of U937 cell culture. It was suggested that reduction of proangiogenic cytokines IL-1beta and TNF-alpha secretion may contribute to the anti-angiogenesis effect of ginkgolide B in the murine chronic granulomatous air pouch model.
authors: Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
authors: Xue-yu
authors: XY
authors: Ou-Yang
authors: Wen-jie
authors: WJ
authors: Wang
authors: Wen-hui
authors: WH
authors: Liao
authors: Xiao-hong
authors: XH
authors: Chen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D004224:Diterpenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D046934:Ginkgolides; D006099:Granuloma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D007783:Lactones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000473:pathology*; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D020298:U937 Cells / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004224:Diterpenes; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents; D046934:Ginkgolides; D007375:Interleukin-1; D007783:Lactones; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C045856:ginkgolide B