title: Digit ratio (2D:4D) and behavioral differences between inbred mouse strains.
abstract: Digit ratio (2D:4D) is a trait, which is sexually differentiated in a variety of species. In humans, males typically have shorter second digits (2Ds) (index fingers) compared to fourth digits (4Ds) (ring fingers) whereas females' fingers are more equal in length. Smaller, more masculine, digit ratios are thought to be associated with higher prenatal testosterone levels, greater sensitivity to prenatal androgens or both. Men with more masculine digit ratios have shown increased ability, achievement and speed in sports and tend to report that they are more physically aggressive. Previous research has shown the same sexually differentiated pattern in the hind paws of laboratory mice as in human hands, males have lower 2D:4D than females. We measured hind paw digit ratio in mice of eight inbred strains. These measurements were made while blind to strain, sex and whether the paw was from the left or right side. We found large differences in digit ratio between the strains and suggest that inbred mice are a promising system for investigating the correlation between digit ratio and behavioral traits.
authors: Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
authors: A A
authors: AA
authors: Bailey
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Wahlsten
authors: P L
authors: PL
authors: Hurd
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000502:physiology; D005824:Genetics, Behavioral; D006614:Hindlimb; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D023421:Models, Animal; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D011897:Random Allocation; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D016037:Single-Blind Method; D013045:Species Specificity; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013739:Testosterone / Q000502:physiology*; D014034:Toes / Q000033:anatomy & histology*
chemical_list: D013739:Testosterone