title: Patients with primary biliary cirrhosis have increased serum total antioxidant capacity measured with the crocin bleaching assay.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The balance between oxidants and antioxidants can play an important role in the initiation and development of liver diseases. Recently, we have described a new automated method for the determination of total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in human serum and plasma.
  
  
  METHODS
  We measured TAC and corrected TAC (CTAC -abstraction of interactions due to endogenous uric acid, bilirubin and albumin) in 52 patients with chronic liver diseases (41 patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), 10 patients with chronic hepatitis C and 13 patients with viral HCV cirrhosis) as well as in 10 healthy controls. In 23 PBC patients measurement were also done 6 mo after treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA). The TAC assay was based on a modification of the crocin bleaching assay. The results were correlated with routine laboratory measurements and the histological stage of PBC.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no significant differences in TAC between the various groups. However, CTAC was considerably increased in the PBC group compared to controls and cirrhotics. Analysis of these patients according to disease stages showed that this increase was an early phenomenon observed only in stages I and II compared to controls, cirrhotics and patients with chronic hepatitis C). After 6 mo of treatment with UDCA, levels of CTAC decreased to those similar to that of controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients in the early stages of PBC present with high levels of corrected total antioxidant capacity and this maybe related to the pathophysiology of the disease. UDCA treatment restores the levels of CTAC to control levels.
authors: Laboratory of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Crete, School of Medicine, PO Box 2208, Heraklion 71003, Greece. gnotas@med.uoc.gr
authors: George
authors: G
authors: Notas
authors: Niki
authors: N
authors: Miliaraki
authors: Marilena
authors: M
authors: Kampa
authors: Fillipos
authors: F
authors: Dimoulios
authors: Erminia
authors: E
authors: Matrella
authors: Adam
authors: A
authors: Hatzidakis
authors: Elias
authors: E
authors: Castanas
authors: Elias
authors: E
authors: Kouroumalis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism*; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002338:Carotenoids; D002624:Chemistry, Clinical / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006503:Hepatic Veins; D006801:Humans; D008105:Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D001798:Blood Proteins; D002338:Carotenoids; C029036:crocin