Is in-vitro fertilization for older women ethical? A personal perspective.
Fertility treatments raise a range of social and ethical issues regarding self-identity for family, sexual intimacy, and the interests and welfare of potential children. Eggs and sperm are combined to produce fertilized eggs. These eggs are then implanted as embryos and grow into viable fetuses, which are carried by the original mother or a surrogate mother. This artificial form of conception can challenge religious values and family structures. In-vitro fertilization (IVF) can be considered either as a medical miracle or playing with divinity. What obligation do medical professionals have to infertile women and to what extent? The bioethical dilemma of IVF use encompasses different moral issues for all involved in the process. Ethical issues address respect for personal autonomy, access and care, and the duty of the health care provider to be compassionate to persons whose actions and moral values may be different from their own. Health care providers need to impart empathy, understanding and sensitivity towards this unique type of patient population. The conflict for those treating patients who are trying to conceive by IVF includes respect for personal autonomy, nonmaleficence, justice, utility and the ethics of care. As a registered nurse in a postpartum hospital unit, I have seen antepartum and postpartum women involved with this new technology. I have worked with mothers and their partners as they experience different levels of anxiety and hope for the future. There is an underlying psychosocial connection with patients who undergo IVF treatments. The purpose of this article is to explore the ethical use of IVF on older women. Is this type of biotechnolgy being applied for the right reasons and for the best patient population?
Perla
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University of San Francisco, 1774 Golden Gate Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA.
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D004993:Ethics, Nursing; D005260:Female; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000941:ethics* / Q000451:nursing* / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D008423:Maternal Age; D008429:Maternal Welfare / Q000941:ethics*; D011247:Pregnancy; D018566:Pregnancy, High-Risk; D012307:Risk Factors; D006113:United Kingdom; D016387:Women's Health / Q000941:ethics*