title: Granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor expression by both renal parenchymal and immune cells mediates murine crescentic glomerulonephritis.
abstract: GM-CSF has previously been demonstrated to be important in crescentic glomerulonephritis (GN). As both renal parenchymal cells and infiltrating inflammatory cells produce GM-CSF, their separate contributions to inflammatory renal injury were investigated by creation of two different types of GM-CSF chimeric mice: (1) GM-CSF-deficient (GM-CSF-/-)-->wild-type (WT) chimeras with leukocytes that are unable to produce GM-CSF and (2) WT-->GM-CSF-/- chimeras with deficient renal cell GM-CSF expression. Crescentic anti-glomerular basement membrane GN was induced in WT, GM-CSF(-/-)-->WT chimeras, WT-->GM-CSF-/- chimeras, and GM-CSF-/- mice by planting an antigen (sheep globulin) in their glomeruli. WT mice developed severe crescentic GN, whereas GM-CSF-/- were protected from development of disease. Glomerular T cell recruitment, CD40+ glomerular cells, and renal IFN-gamma and TNF expression were similar in both chimeras and WT mice but significantly reduced in GM-CSF-/- mice, indicating that either leukocyte or renal sources of GM-CSF are sufficient to drive these aspects of the inflammatory response. Restricted expression of GM-CSF revealed a major role for renal cell-derived GM-CSF but a minor role for leukocyte-derived GM-CSF in the formation of cellular crescents; glomerular MHC II expression; serum creatinine; and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, vascular cellular adhesion molecule, and IL-1beta expression. Glomerular macrophage accumulation, proteinuria, and interstitial infiltrate were equivalent in both chimeric groups but intermediate between WT and GM-CSF-/-, indicating that both sources are required for the full development of glomerular injury in crescentic GN.
authors: Centre for Inflammatory Diseases, Monash University, Department of Medicine, Monash Medical Center, Clayton, 3168 Victoria, Australia. jennifer.timoshanko@med.monash.edu.au
authors: Jennifer R
authors: JR
authors: Timoshanko
authors: A Richard
authors: AR
authors: Kitching
authors: Timothy J
authors: TJ
authors: Semple
authors: Stephen R
authors: SR
authors: Holdsworth
authors: Peter G
authors: PG
authors: Tipping
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D018932:Chemokine CCL2 / Q000235:genetics; D002678:Chimera / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D015870:Gene Expression; D005921:Glomerulonephritis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D007668:Kidney / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C491768:Ccl2 protein, mouse; D018932:Chemokine CCL2; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor