title: [SNaPshot technique for detection of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in HBV polymerase gene region of HBV gene].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish a rapid specific method to identify the single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of HBV polymerase gene region which are the methionine residue of the conserved YMDD motif.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two specific primers were designed to amplify interested gene region involved in SNPs which were also used as HBV DNA identification. Specific primers of SNaPshot were designed to detect 741A-G (YVDD), 743G-T (YIDD). The different fluorescent dye labeled ddNTP was used to further extend the strand of PCR product and was detected by ABI PRISM 310 Genetic Analyzer. Sera from 13 patients with chronic hepatitis B after lamivudine treatment were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Aside from mutation of YMDD, there were mutations of 514C-A, 523C-A, 562T-A, 667C-A. The 13 samples were simultaneously tested with SNaPshot and DNA sequencing, the same results were obtained. The method of SNaPshot showed high specificity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mutation of YMDD results in the changes of ATG codon, and there are new ATG codon in the upper strand of YMDD. SNaPshot technique is rapid, specific and accurate for the SNPs monitoring of HBV DNA mutation during lamivudine therapy. Two samples were determined by SnaPshot technique, identifying the co-existence of the mixed wild type and mutant type HBV infection.
authors: Fourth People's Hospital of Huaian, Huaian 223300, China.
authors: Yon
authors: Y
authors: Chen
authors: Ya-xin
authors: YX
authors: Yu
authors: Xing-xiang
authors: XX
authors: Liu
authors: Lai
authors: L
authors: Wei
mesh_terms: D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001483:Base Sequence; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D024882:Drug Resistance, Viral; D015684:Gene Products, pol / Q000235:genetics*; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000821:virology; D006801:Humans; D019259:Lamivudine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D004279:DNA, Viral; D015684:Gene Products, pol; C066027:P protein, Hepatitis B virus; D019259:Lamivudine