title: Secondhand smoke exposure and respiratory symptoms among casino, club, and office workers in Victoria, Australia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the association between smoke-free policies, exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) at work, and self-reported respiratory and sensory symptoms of workers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ninety-one nonsmoking workers recruited from three workplaces with varying smoking policies completed a telephone-administered questionnaire and provided saliva samples (before and after usual work shift) for cotinine analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean before-after shift saliva cotinine per hour worked was significantly higher among club (0.42 ng/mL/hr worked) than casino workers (0.18 ng/mL/hr worked) (P < 0.001), club than office workers (0.03 ng/mL/hr worked) (P < 0.001), and casino than office workers (P < 0.001). Casino and club workers reported similar levels of respiratory morbidity and were more likely to have sore eyes (odds ratio [OR] = 5.5, P < 0.01) and a sore throat (OR = 4.3, P < 0.05) compared with office employees.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Air-conditioning interventions reduce, but fail to eliminate, exposure of hospitality workers to SHS. Such exposure is associated with measurable increases in the risk of respiratory symptoms.
authors: Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, The Cancer Council Victoria, Australia. Melanie.Wakefield@cancervic.org.au
authors: Melanie
authors: M
authors: Wakefield
authors: Melissa
authors: M
authors: Cameron
authors: Graeme
authors: G
authors: Inglis
authors: Tessa
authors: T
authors: Letcher
authors: Sarah
authors: S
authors: Durkin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009790:Occupations; D015995:Prevalence; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014739:Victoria / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution