title: Endoscopic confocal fluorescence microscopy of normal and tumor bearing rat bladder.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We evaluated the possibility of performing endoscopic fiber-optic confocal microscopy in a rat bladder model and we distinguished different cell types.
  
  
  METHODS
  Rhodamine 123 (Molecular Probes, Eugene, Oregon) (100 microM) was instilled for 30 minutes in 5 tumor bearing rat bladders (AY27). Five normal rats served as controls. A Cell-viziotrade mark confocal microscopy fiber was placed transurethrally in contact with normal or transformed bladder wall. Frozen sections were obtained from the same spots and subjected to conventional fluorescence microscopy and anatomical-pathological analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The different cells types present in rat epithelium (umbrella, intermediate and basal cells) could easily be identified with the Cell-viziotrade mark device due to their differences in morphology and fluorescence intensity. Individual AY-27 cells could not be demarcated due to the strong fluorescence signal but the entire tumor appeared as a brightly homogenous fluorescent blot surrounded by small inflammatory cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We report the feasibility of endoscopic, in vivo, fiber-optic confocal microscopy in the rat bladder. We distinguished tumors from normal epithelium and visualized the different epithelial cell types in nontransformed rat bladder epithelium.
authors: Centre Alexis Vautrin/CRAN-CNRS-UMR 7039 and Laboratoire d'Hematologie, Nancy, France. m.dhallewin@nancy.fnclcc.fr
authors: Marie-Ange
authors: MA
authors: D'Hallewin
authors: Sami
authors: S
authors: El Khatib
authors: Agnes
authors: A
authors: Leroux
authors: Lina
authors: L
authors: Bezdetnaya
authors: Francois
authors: F
authors: Guillemin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004724:Endoscopy; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D055100:Optical Fibers; D051381:Rats; D020112:Rhodamine 123; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D020112:Rhodamine 123