title: Co-infection of SENV-D among chronic hepatitis C patients treated with combination therapy with high-dose interferon-alfa and ribavirin.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The clinical significance of co-infection of SENV-D among patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC) and response of both viruses to combination therapy with high-dose interferon-alfa (IFN) plus ribavirin remain uncertain and are being investigated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Total 164 (97 males and 67 females, the mean age 48.1+/-11.4 years, range: 20-73 years, 128 histologically proved) naive CHC patients were enrolled in this study. SENV-D DNA was tested by PCR method. Detection of serum HCV RNA was performed using a standardized automated qualitative RT-PCR assay (COBAS AMPLICOR HCV Test, version 2.0). HCV genotypes 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, and 3a were determined by using genotype-specific primers. Pretreatment HCV RNA levels were determined by using the branched DNA assay (Quantiplex HCV RNA 3.0). There are 156 patients receiving combination therapy with IFN 6 MU plus ribavirin for 24 wk and the response to therapy is determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixty-one (37.2%) patients were positive for SENV-D DNA and had higher mean age than those who were negative (50.7+/-10.6 years vs 46.6+/-11.6 years, P = 0.026). The rate of sustained viral response (SVR) for HCV and SENV-D were 67.3% (105/156) and 56.3% (27/48), respectively. By univariate analysis, the higher rate of SVR was significantly related to HCV genotype non-1b (P<0.001), younger ages (P = 0.014), lower pretreatment levels of HCV RNA (P = 0.019) and higher histological activity index (HAI) score for intralobular regeneration and focal necrosis (P = 0.037). By multivariate analyses, HCV genotype non-1b, younger age and lower pretreatment HCV RNA levels were significantly associated with HCV SVR (odds ratio (OR)/95% confidence interval (CI): 12.098/0.02-0.19, 0.936/0.890-0.998, and 3.131/1.080-9.077, respectively). The SVR of SENV-D was higher among patients clearing SENV-D than those who had viremia at the end of therapy (P = 0.04).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Coexistent SENV-D infection, apparently associated with higher ages, is found in more than one-third Taiwanese CHC patients. Both HCV and SENV-D are highly susceptible to combination therapy with high-dose IFN and ribavirin and SENV-D co-infection does not affect the HCV response. HCV genotype, pretreatment HCV RNA levels and age are predictive factors for HCV SVR.
authors: Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan, China.
authors: Chia-Yen
authors: CY
authors: Dai
authors: Wan-Long
authors: WL
authors: Chuang
authors: Wen-Yu
authors: WY
authors: Chang
authors: Shinn-Cherng
authors: SC
authors: Chen
authors: Li-Po
authors: LP
authors: Lee
authors: Ming-Yen
authors: MY
authors: Hsieh
authors: Nei-Jen
authors: NJ
authors: Hou
authors: Zu-Yau
authors: ZY
authors: Lin
authors: Ming-Yuh
authors: MY
authors: Hsieh
authors: Liang-Yen
authors: LY
authors: Wang
authors: Ming-Lung
authors: ML
authors: Yu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D018173:Circoviridae Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012254:Ribavirin / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D012254:Ribavirin