title: The activities of thymidine phosphorylase and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase in colorectal cancer depend on where the sample is taken.
abstract: The significance of tumor tissue thymidine phosphorylase (TP) and dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) levels, as well as the TP/DPD ratio have recently been reported as prognostic factors and for custom-made chemotherapy. However, there have been no distinct studies on actual tumor sampling methods. For 16 patients who had undergone resection of advanced colorectal cancer, we: i) measured TP and DPD levels in different portions of the tumor using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); ii) categorized the tumor into an edge, center, and base area, and histo-pathologically calculated the ratio of cancer cell/cancer cell + stromal cell; and iii) examined the correlation between cancer and stromal cell TP expression and TP value. Variation within the same tumor was seen in each activity level and TP/DPD ratio. The ratio of cancer cell in the edge area was high, with the ratio of stromal cell in the center and base areas increasing in that order. A correlation was seen between TP expression and TP levels, and TP expression was evident in the stromal cells. It is therefore recommended to sample the edge area for tumor TP levels.
authors: Department of Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan. masatchmo@k5.dion.ne.jp
authors: Masaichi
authors: M
authors: Ogawa
authors: Kenji
authors: K
authors: Ikeuchi
authors: Yoshihiko
authors: Y
authors: Takao
authors: Tetsuya
authors: T
authors: Kobayashi
authors: Ken
authors: K
authors: Eto
authors: Takurou
authors: T
authors: Ushigome
authors: Michiaki
authors: M
authors: Watanabe
authors: Sadao
authors: S
authors: Anazawa
authors: Yoji
authors: Y
authors: Yamazaki
authors: Katsuhiko
authors: K
authors: Yanaga
mesh_terms: D003106:Colon / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology*; D042943:Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP) / Q000378:metabolism*; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D012007:Rectum / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D013939:Thymidine Phosphorylase / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D042943:Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); D013939:Thymidine Phosphorylase