title: Effects of lichen heteroglycans on proliferation and IL-10 secretion by rat spleen cells and IL-10 and TNF-alpha secretion by rat peritoneal macrophages in vitro.
abstract: Four polysaccharides Pc-1, Pc-2, Pc-3 and Pc-4 were isolated from water and alkali extracts of the lichen Peltigera canina using ethanol fractionation, gel filtration and preparative HP-GPC. The monosaccharide composition was determined by methanolysis and GC and showed mannose and galactose as the predominating structural units. The mean M(r) was determined by HP-GPC. The heteroglycans were tested for in vitro immunomodulating activities and showed mitogenic activity in rat spleen cell proliferation assay and stimulated IL-10 secretion. In rat peritoneal macrophages, the heteroglycans stimulated TNF-alpha secretion, but not IL-10 secretion. These results indicate that the polysaccharides influence cells of the immune system both from the innate and the adaptive systems.
authors: Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Iceland, Hagi, Hofsvallagata 53, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland.
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Omarsdottir
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Freysdottir
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Barsett
authors: B Smestad
authors: BS
authors: Paulsen
authors: E S
authors: ES
authors: Olafsdottir
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D007155:Immunologic Factors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008011:Lichens; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D007155:Immunologic Factors; D010936:Plant Extracts; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D016753:Interleukin-10