title: [Experimental and theoretical studies on radiation protective effect of a lighter non-lead protective apron].
abstract: Non-lead aprons using composite materials are often used for radiation protective aprons instead of heavy lead aprons. However, the protective effect of the lighter, non-lead aprons has not been well evaluated, and it is not yet clear how they compare with lead aprons. Therefore, we investigated the protective performance of non-lead aprons theoretically and experimentally by comparing them with lead aprons under clinical conditions. We measured the energy spectra for direct and scattered X-rays passing through protective aprons or not, and measured doses with glass dosimeters for validation of theoretical calculations based on the energy spectra. We found that the protective effect of non-lead aprons was higher than that of lead aprons at X-ray of tube voltages of 70-100 kV, which are often used for radiography and fluorography. This demonstrated that the non-lead aprons are more useful in many situations than heavy lead aprons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Oita Prefectural Hospital.
authors.forename: Yoshihisa
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takano
authors.forename: Keiichiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okazaki
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: Michiaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kai
mesh_terms: D007854:Lead; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011481:Protective Clothing; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods*; D011859:Radiography; D011874:Radiometry; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D014001:Tin; D014414:Tungsten; D014965:X-Rays
chemical_list: D007854:Lead; D014001:Tin; D014414:Tungsten