title: Do patients treated with dignity report higher satisfaction, adherence, and receipt of preventive care?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although involving patients in their own health care is known to be associated with improved outcomes, this study was conducted to determine whether respecting persons more broadly, such as treating them with dignity, has additional positive effects.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using data from the Commonwealth Fund 2001 Health Care Quality Survey of 6,722 adults living in the United States, we performed survey-weighted logistic regression analysis to evaluate independent associations between 2 measures of respect (involvement in decisions and treatment with dignity) and patient outcomes (satisfaction, adherence, and receipt of optimal preventive care). Then we calculated adjusted probabilities of these outcomes and performed stratified analyses to examine results across racial/ethnic groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After adjustment for respondents' demographic characteristics, the probability of reporting a high level of satisfaction was higher for those treated with dignity vs not treated with dignity (0.70 vs 0.38, P < .001) and for those involved in, versus not involved in, decisions (0.70 vs 0.39, P < .001). These associations were consistent across all racial/ethnic groups. Being involved in decisions was significantly associated with adherence for whites, whereas being treated with dignity was significantly associated with adherence for racial/ethnic minorities. The probability of receiving optimal preventive care was marginally greater for those treated with dignity (0.68 vs 0.63, P = .054), but did not differ with respect to involvement in decisions (0.67 vs 0.67, P = .95).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Being treated with dignity and being involved in decisions are independently associated with positive outcomes. Although involving patients in decisions is an important part of respecting patient autonomy, it is also important to respect patients more broadly by treating them with dignity.
authors.affiliation: Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. mcbeach@jhmi.edu
authors.forename: Mary Catherine
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Beach
authors.forename: Jeremy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sugarman
authors.forename: Rachel L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Jose J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Arbelaez
authors.forename: Patrick S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Duggan
authors.forename: Lisa A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Cooper
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D001213:Asian; D003657:Decision Making; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010349:Patient Compliance; D010358:Patient Participation; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011314:Preventive Health Services