title: Molecular cloning and characterization of Cpn60 in the free-living nematode Plectus acuminatus.
abstract: Heat shock proteins (Hsps) have provoked interest not only because of their involvement in human diseases but also for their potential as biomarkers of environmental pollution. Whereas the former interest is covered by numerous reports, the latter is an exciting new field of research. We report the isolation of the full-length cpn60 messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) and partial genomic deoxyribonucleic acid from the free-living, environmental sentinel nematode Plectus acuminatus, a species used in classical ecotoxicity tests. Although the primary sequence displays high identity scores to other nematodes and human Cpn60 (75% and 70%, respectively), the intron-exon structure differs markedly. Furthermore, although mRNA levels remained constant after exposure to ZnCl2 (0-330 microM) under laboratory conditions, protein levels increased significantly in a dose-dependent manner. In conclusion, this first account of molecular genetic similarities and differences of Cpn60 in a neglected nematode taxon provides a valuable insight into its potential uses in gene-based ecotoxicological risk assessment exercises.
authors.affiliation: Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, PO Box 915, Cardiff CF10 3TL, Wales, UK. sturzenbaumSR@Cardiff.ac.uk
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Stürzenbaum
authors.forename: M S J
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Arts
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Kammenga
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D018834:Chaperonin 60 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D002712:Chlorides; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009348:Nematoda / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D013696:Temperature; D017967:Zinc Compounds
chemical_list: D018834:Chaperonin 60; D002712:Chlorides; D017967:Zinc Compounds; C016837:zinc chloride