title: The pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of tigecycline.
abstract: Tigecycline, a first-in-class expanded-spectrum antimicrobial agent, has demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of complicated intra-abdominal and skin and skin-structure infections. This new antibiotic is available as an intravenous formulation and exhibits linear pharmacokinetics. It is rapidly distributed and has a large volume of distribution, indicating extensive tissue penetration. After a 100-milligram loading dose, followed by 50 milligrams every 12 h, the steady-state maximum concentration in serum after a 1-h infusion is approximately 0.6 microg/mL, the 24-h steady-state area under the concentration-time curve is approximately 5-6 microg.h/mL, and the terminal elimination half-life is approximately 40 h. The major route of elimination of tigecycline is through the feces, primarily as unchanged drug. The pharmacokinetic profile is not affected by severe or end-stage renal disease, nor is it significantly altered by hemodialysis. The pharmacokinetics of tigecycline are also not affected by food, although tolerability is increased if the drug is administered following a meal.
authors.affiliation: Cognigen Corporation, Buffalo, New York, USA. alison.meagher@roswellpark.org
authors.forename: Alison K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Meagher
authors.forename: Paul G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Ambrose
authors.forename: Thaddeus H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Grasela
authors.forename: Evelyn J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Ellis-Grosse
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D019540:Area Under Curve; D006207:Half-Life; D006801:Humans; D008911:Minocycline / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D000078304:Tigecycline
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000078304:Tigecycline; D008911:Minocycline