title: [The estimation of the nitric oxide role in the aggravation of combined radiation-thermal injuries].
abstract: The influence of specific inhibitor of inducible NO synthase S-ethil-isothiourea (as "Difetur" preparation) on liver NO production level, and 30-days survival, mean survival time and probability of mortality within animals under combined radiation/thermal injury (CRTI) were evaluated. Experiments were carrying out on mice (whole body gamma-irradiation at the dose of 7 Gy + 10% body surface full-thickness thermal burn). It was shown, that CRTI induce 2-fold statistical significant increase of NO production in liver of experimental animals. Mice pretreatment with Difetur preparation lead to practically full inhibition of NO production. In the group of animals, with Difetur administration during first two days after CRTI 60% mice survived as compared 15% survive in control group. In pair with data on probability of mortality it was suggested that growth of NO production in the early period of CRTI increase sensitivity of animals to pathological processes leading to death on 10-12 days.
authors.forename: S Ia
authors.initials: SIa
authors.lastname: Proskuriakov
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Ul'ianova
authors.forename: V G
authors.initials: VG
authors.lastname: Skvotsov
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Budagov
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002056:Burns / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000201:enzymology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005720:Gamma Rays; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000502:physiology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000032:analysis / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000502:physiology; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D011833:Radiation Injuries, Experimental / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000201:enzymology; D013890:Thiourea / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; C496317:Nos2 protein, mouse; D013890:Thiourea