title: Effect of an acid mine drainage effluent on phytoplankton biomass and primary production at Britannia Beach, Howe Sound, British Columbia.
abstract: We investigated the effect of acid mine drainage (AMD) from an abandoned copper mine at Britannia Beach (Howe Sound, BC, Canada) on primary productivity and chlorophyll a levels in the receiving waters of Howe Sound before, during, and after freshet from the Squamish River. Elevated concentrations of copper (integrated average through the water column >0.050 mgl(-1)) in nearshore waters indicated that under some conditions a small gyre near the mouth of Britannia Creek may have retained the AMD from Britannia Creek and from a 30-m deep water outfall close to shore. Regression and correlation analyses indicated that copper negatively affected primary productivity during April (pre-freshet) and November (post-freshet). Negative effects of copper on primary productivity were not supported statistically for July (freshet), possibly because of additional effects such as turbidity from the Squamish River. Depth-integrated average and surface chlorophyll a were correlated to copper concentrations in April. During this short study we demonstrated that copper concentrations from the AMD discharge can negatively affect both primary productivity and the standing stock of primary producers in Howe Sound.
authors.affiliation: Center for Aquaculture and Environmental Research, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, West Vancouver, BC, Canada V7V 1N6. levingsc@pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Levings
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Varela
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Mehlenbacher
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Barry
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Piercey
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Harrison
mesh_terms: D018533:Biomass; D001955:British Columbia; D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis; D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000032:analysis; D000077194:Chlorophyll A; D003300:Copper / Q000032:analysis*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000592:standards*; D007220:Industrial Waste / Q000032:analysis*; D008906:Mining; D010839:Phytoplankton / Q000254:growth & development*; D011157:Population Dynamics; D012623:Seawater / Q000737:chemistry; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013696:Temperature; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D002734:Chlorophyll; D002244:Carbon; D003300:Copper; D000077194:Chlorophyll A