title: Expression of class III {beta}-tubulin is predictive of patient outcome in patients with non-small cell lung cancer receiving vinorelbine-based chemotherapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence and the prognostic value of microtubule component expression in tumors of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
  
  
  METHODS
  Expression of microtubular components was immunohistochemically examined in 93 tumor samples from untreated patients with stage III and IV NSCLC. All patients received vinorelbine-based chemotherapy. Response to chemotherapy, progression-free survival, and overall survival were correlated with the expression of microtubule proteins.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The response rate was 27.3% (21 partial responses among 77 valuable patients). Although expression of microtubule components was not associated with the response rate, high class III beta-tubulin expression was correlated with resistance to vinorelbine, defined as disease progression under treatment. Patients whose tumors expressed high levels of class III beta-tubulin isotype had shorter progression-free survival and overall survival (P = 0.002 and 0.001, respectively). High Delta2 alpha-tubulin expression was associated with a shorter overall survival (P = 0.018). Tubulin II levels were not found to be correlated with patient outcome. A multivariate analysis, taking into account sex, age, histology, stage, weight loss, and class II beta-tubulin, class III beta-tubulin, and Delta2 alpha-tubulin levels, confirmed that class III beta-tubulin expression was independently correlated with progression-free survival (P = 0.04) and overall survival (P = 0.012).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that a high level of expression of class III beta-tubulin in tumor cells is associated with resistance to vinorelbine and a poor prognosis in patients with NSCLC receiving vinorelbine-based chemotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Service de Médecine Interne, Hôtel Dieu, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
authors.forename: Pascal
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sève
authors.forename: Sylvie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Isaac
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Trédan
authors.forename: Pierre-Jean
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Souquet
authors.forename: Yves
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Pachéco
authors.forename: Maurice
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pérol
authors.forename: Laurence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lafanéchère
authors.forename: Aurélie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Penet
authors.forename: Eva-Laure
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Peiller
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dumontet
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism*; D018450:Disease Progression; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008870:Microtubules / Q000378:metabolism; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D011379:Prognosis; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014404:Tubulin / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D014747:Vinblastine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000077235:Vinorelbine
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D014404:Tubulin; D014747:Vinblastine; D000077235:Vinorelbine