title: Using the Alphabet Task to differentiate between proficient and nonproficient handwriters.
abstract: From 10 to 30% of elementary school-aged children have handwriting difficulties. The purpose of this study was to examine whether the Alphabet Task performed on a computerized digitizer system may be used as a screening tool in order to differentiate between nonproficient and proficient writers. Performance on the Alphabet Task was compared for 50 third grade students defined by their teachers as nonproficient writers (M age = 8.7 yr., SD = 0.3) and 50 age- and sex-matched classmates defined as proficient writers (M age = 8.6 yr., SD = 0.4). Analysis indicated significant differences between the two groups in temporal and spatial measures of the Alphabet Task performance, supporting its use in screening for handwriting difficulties. Possible implications of the results for intervention with children with handwriting difficulties are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa 31905, Israel. rosens@research.haifa.ac.il
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rosenblum
mesh_terms: D001076:Aptitude / Q000145:classification*; D002648:Child; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D005556:Form Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D006236:Handwriting; D006801:Humans; D007805:Language Development Disorders / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000145:classification / Q000502:physiology*; D012984:Software; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis