title: A review of emergency equipment carried and procedures performed by UK front line paramedics on paediatric patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In 1997 a review of paramedic practice upon adult patients in the UK found many inconsistencies and deficiencies in basic care. A follow up review in 2002 identified widespread improvement in provision of equipment and skills to provide basic and advanced life support.Paediatric care was not assessed in either review. The authors conducted this study to identify current standards of care in paediatric paramedic practice and areas of potential improvement.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire designed to determine what equipment and skills were available to paramedics for the management of common or serious paediatric emergencies was sent to chief executives of the 32 NHS Ambulance Trusts in England and Wales.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The trend of expanding and standardising practice among adult patients has not extended to paediatric practice despite national guidelines from the Joint Royal Colleges Ambulance Liaison Committee (JRCALC). Furthermore there are some serious failings in the provision of care and skills. Many Trusts have not adopted JRCALC guidelines for the management of life threatening paediatric emergencies such as asthma, meningitis, and fluid replacement in hypovolaemia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ambulance Trusts not meeting standards set out in the JRCALC guidelines must address their areas of deficiency. Failure to do so endangers children's lives and leaves Trusts open to criticism.
authors.affiliation: Walsall Manor Hospital, West Midlands, UK. jkroberts@doctors.org.uk
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Jewkes
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Whalley
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hopkins
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Porter
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002983:Clinical Competence; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D004634:Emergency Medical Technicians / Q000592:standards; D004635:Emergency Medicine / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004739:England; D019983:Guideline Adherence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D012151:Resuscitation / Q000295:instrumentation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014852:Wales