Relationship between granulocyte elastase and C3a under protamine dosing in on-pump cardiac surgery.
OBJECTIVE
The complement cascade and granulocytes are activated in on-pump cardiac surgery. If activation of complement directly regulates granulocytes, granulocyte elastase (GEL) should increase significantly after protamine administration. We examined the effect of protamine on granulocytes by protamine administration and observation of the effect on GEL and C3a.


METHODS
Thirty patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting were randomly assigned to two groups. In 15 patients, protamine was administered 5 min after the termination of cardiopulmonary bypass, and was administered 35 min after cardiopulmonary bypass in the other 15 patients. All patients were perfused with heparin-coated circuits and received 300 IU/kg heparin and 3 mg/kg protamine. GEL and C3a concentrations were measured at 7 time points.


RESULTS
GEL concentrations increased significantly just before aortic declamping and did not increase significantly after protamine administration. C3a concentrations, however, did not increase during cardiopulmonary bypass and did increase significantly after protamine administration.


CONCLUSIONS
This study indicates that GEL does not increase after protamine administration and that complement concentration does not directly affect GEL release.
Fujii
Hiromichi
H
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Osaka City University Medical School, 1-4-3 Asahi-machi, 910-0833 Abeno-ku, Osaka, Japan. fujiihiro@msic.osaka-cu.ac.jp
Suehiro
Shigefumi
S
Kumano
Hiroshi
H
Shibata
Toshihiko
T
Hattori
Koji
K
Hirai
Hidekazu
H
Aoyama
Takanobu
T
D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003167:Complement Activation; D015926:Complement C3a / Q000032:analysis*; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000379:methods*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000276:immunology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006098:Granulocytes / Q000276:immunology; D006494:Heparin Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D019272:Leukocyte Elastase / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011479:Protamines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D013997:Time Factors
D006494:Heparin Antagonists; D011479:Protamines; D015926:Complement C3a; D019272:Leukocyte Elastase