title: Using UV photography to reduce use of tanning booths: a test of cognitive mediation.
abstract: Two laboratory studies were conducted in which a new type of intervention was used to reduce ultraviolet radiation (UV) exposure from tanning booth use among college students (Time 1 Ns=70 and 134). The intervention uses UV photography to highlight the damage to facial skin caused by previous UV exposure. When the authors controlled for baseline measures of booth use, students in both studies who viewed their UV photographs reported less booth use at a follow-up session 3-4 weeks later than did students not shown a copy of their photograph. Also, in both studies, the decline in use was significantly mediated by a Tanning Cognition Index composed of variables suggested by the prototype-willingness (prototype) model of health risk: tanning attitudes, tanner prototypes, and willingness to engage in risky UV exposure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA. fgibbons@iastate.edu
authors.forename: Frederick X
authors.initials: FX
authors.lastname: Gibbons
authors.forename: Meg
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gerrard
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Lane
authors.forename: Heike I M
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: Mahler
authors.forename: James A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Kulik
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010781:Photography; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays / Q000009:adverse effects*