title: Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus reversibly deteriorates stuttering in advanced Parkinson's disease.
abstract: The etiology of developmental stuttering is still unknown. In some patients, stuttering re-emerges or is aggravated with the onset of Parkinson's disease (PD). We here report on a patient with PD treated by deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus and severe deterioration of stuttering under effective stimulation. Positron emission tomography (PET) of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in stimulation on- and off-conditions showed overactivation of cerebral and cerebellar motor systems during speech activation and was in line with recent PET studies investigating brain activation during stuttering. The abnormal rCBF pattern increased in the stimulation on-condition and was associated with a marked worsening of stuttering. Clinical and imaging findings in this patient support the hypothesis that the basal ganglia circuitry plays an important role in the pathophysiology of stuttering.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Cologne, Germany. lburghaus@gmx.de
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Burghaus
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hilker
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Thiel
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Galldiks
authors.forename: F G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Lehnhardt
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Zaro-Weber
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sturm
authors.forename: W-D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Heiss
mesh_terms: D000978:Antiparkinson Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D046690:Deep Brain Stimulation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020734:Parkinsonian Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography / Q000379:methods; D013342:Stuttering / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D020531:Subthalamic Nucleus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000978:Antiparkinson Agents