title: A unique case of der(11)t(11;22),-22 arising from 3:1 segregation of a maternal t(11;22) in a family with co-segregation of the translocation and breast cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report the first tertiary monosomy in a pregnancy loss to a female t(11;22) carrier.
  
  
  METHODS
  The patient was a 34-year-old G10P1 female known to have a balanced translocation t(11;22)(q23;q11.2). She had one female livebirth (a translocation carrier) and eight miscarriages. Five female relatives known to be translocation carriers had a history of breast cancer, three of them premenopausally. The patient herself had a malignant melanoma.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the 10th pregnancy, ultrasound showed a viable embryo at 6 weeks of gestation, but loss of embryonic heartbeat by 7.5 weeks. Culture of the products of conception at 8 weeks of gestation showed the karyotype: 46,XY,+2,der(11)t(11;22)(q23;q11.2)mat,-22[4]/45,XY,der(11)t(11;22)(q23;q11.2)mat,-22[4], resulting from fertilization of the maternal 3:1 segregation product containing only the der(11) by a normal gamete. Subsequently, she became pregnant with a normal 46,XX fetus. FISH analysis indicated that the breakpoints on 11q and 22q in the patient were in the previously described region common to typical recurrent t(11;22). In addition, a nested-PCR-based approach showed that they were located within the same palindromic AT-rich sequence previously described.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This case demonstrates that the tertiary monosomy resulting from the 3:1 segregation is compatible with embryonic survival into the first trimester. It is also another example of apparent association of the constitutional translocation t(11;22) and breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Vaidehi
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Jobanputra
authors.forename: Wendy K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: April M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Hacker
authors.forename: Beverly S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Emanuel
authors.forename: Dorothy
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Warburton
mesh_terms: D000026:Abortion, Habitual / Q000235:genetics*; D000328:Adult; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D002880:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; D002892:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007621:Karyotyping; D008540:Meiosis; D009006:Monosomy / Q000235:genetics*; D011247:Pregnancy; D014178:Translocation, Genetic