title: Ecotoxicological effects of metal pollution in two mollusc species from the Spanish South Atlantic littoral.
abstract: Metal accumulation and some of their biochemical effects have been studied in oysters (Crassostrea angulata) and mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) of the South Atlantic Spanish littoral. Especial attention has been paid to antioxidant defences and oxidative damage to biomolecules. Deep differences in the response of oysters and mussels to metal pollution were found. Oysters, with the higher metal loads of both species, showed increased antioxidant defences, and less extensive oxidative damage. In contrast, mussels, which accumulated much lower metal concentrations, showed clear increases in oxidized biomolecules, in agreement with their low increases in the antioxidant defence mechanisms. Our results suggest that mussels are more sensitive and less well adapted to metal pollution, probably explaining their absence in the most contaminated studied site, Mazagón. We conclude that oysters can be used as more sensitive bioindicator of pollution in the South Spanish littoral, and as a suitable model to study the adaptation to metal pollution.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Córdoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Severo Ochoa, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Funes
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Alhama
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Navas
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: López-Barea
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Peinado
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000032:analysis; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D049872:Bivalvia / Q000378:metabolism; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003124:Colorimetry; D003300:Copper / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D017753:Ecosystem; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D008668:Metallothionein / Q000032:analysis; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity*; D010125:Ostreidae / Q000378:metabolism; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D012758:Shellfish; D013030:Spain; D013654:Taurine / Q000032:analysis; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity*; D015032:Zinc / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D013654:Taurine; D003300:Copper; D004247:DNA; D008668:Metallothionein; D015032:Zinc