title: Ototoxicity and tolerance assessment of a TrisEDTA and polyhexamethylene biguanide ear flush formulation in dogs.
abstract: Clinically healthy mixed breed dogs (n = 20) were used to determine if a Tris (tromethamine)-buffered test solution, Otinide (Trademark of Dermcare-Vet Pty-Ltd, Australia), containing disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA; 1.21 g/L) and polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB; 0.22 g/L) caused ototoxicity or vestibular dysfunction. The dogs were randomly assigned to either a control group (group A, n = 10) receiving saline, or a treatment group (group B, n = 10) receiving the test solution. Phase 1 of the study consisted of applying 5.0 mL of saline to both ears of the control group (group A) and 5 mL of test solution to both ears of the test group (group B), for 21 days. A bilateral myringotomy was then performed on each dog under deep sedation. Phase 2 of the study then consisted of applying 2.0 mL of the saline to both ears of the control group (group A) and 2.0 mL of the test solution to both ears of the test group (group B), for 14 days. Throughout the study, dogs were examined for clinical health, and underwent otoscopic, vestibular and auditory examinations. The auditory examinations included brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP) threshold and supra-threshold assessments using both click and 8 kHz tone burst stimuli. The absence of vestibular signs and effects on the BAEP attributable to the test solution suggested the test solution could be applied safely to dogs, including those with a damaged tympanic membrane.
authors.affiliation: School of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. p.mills@uq.edu.au
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Mills
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ahlstrom
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000818:Animals; D001645:Biguanides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D004202:Disinfectants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004285:Dogs; D004492:Edetic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006320:Hearing Tests / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014432:Tympanic Membrane / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D001645:Biguanides; D004202:Disinfectants; C031233:polihexanide; D004492:Edetic Acid