title: Subcutaneous granuloma annulare of the penis in 2 adolescents.
abstract: Granuloma annulare (GA) is a benign inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology characterized histologically by dermal palisading granulomas with central degeneration of collagen (necrobiosis). There is a rare subcutaneous clinical variant, this occurring more frequently in children than in adults and very rarely involves the penis. We describe 2 cases of penile subcutaneous GA developing in adolescent boys who to our knowledge has not previously been described in literature. Both were initially treated with surgical excision. Circumcision was performed on one of the boys, with subsequent improvement with the resolution of most of the nodules. Granuloma annulare of the penis is very rare, with only 7 cases reported to date [Narouz N, Allan PS, Wade AH. Penile granuloma annulare. Sex Transm Infect 1999;75(3):186-7; Trap R, Wiebe B. Granuloma annulare localised to the shaft of the penis. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1993;27(4):549-51; Laird SM. Granuloma annulare of the penis. Genitourin Med 1992;68(4):277; Hillman RJ, Waldron S, Walker MM, et al. Granuloma annulare of the penis. Genitourin Med 1992;68(1):47-9; Kossard S, Collins AG, Wegman A, et al. Necrobiotic granulomas localised to the penis: a possible variant of subcutaneous granuloma annulare. J Cutan Pathol 1990;17(2):101-4] and no previous reports in children or adolescents to our knowledge. All except one of the cases reported so far were of the subcutaneous (nodular) form of GA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital, SW10 9NH London, UK. rachel.sidwell@themail.co.uk
authors.forename: Rachel U
authors.initials: RU
authors.lastname: Sidwell
authors.forename: James S A
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Agnew
authors.forename: Nick D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Francis
authors.forename: Nerys M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: Victoria M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Yates
authors.forename: Nicholas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Madden
authors.forename: Christopher B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Bunker
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002944:Circumcision, Male; D016460:Granuloma Annulare / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010409:Penile Diseases / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D010413:Penis / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery