title: [Early-onset benign childhood occipital epilepsy (Panayiotopoulos type): clinical and electroencephalographic features in 14 children].
abstract: We studied clinical and electroencephalographic features of 14 children, age range of 2 -8 years, with no neurological or neuroradiological evidence of brain damage and with occipital epileptiform activity in the EEG. Seizures were numerous in 3 cases. Age at onset was between 1-7 years. In 4 cases the seizures last for more than 20 min. Spikes were observed in 6 cases and spike and slow-wave complex in 8. Discharges blocking by eyes opening were confirmed in 4 cases. Somatosensory evoked spikes by foot stimulation were observed in 2 cases. Autonomic and versive seizures are the main clinical manifestations of Panayiotopoulos syndrome. Discharges blocking by eyes opening are a less frequent feature.
authors.affiliation: Faculdade de Medicina da Pontifíca Universidade Católica de Campinas, Brazil.
authors.forename: Lineu Correa
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Fonseca
authors.forename: Gloria M A S
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Tedrus
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004828:Epilepsies, Partial / Q000503:physiopathology*; D019305:Epilepsy, Rolandic / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies