title: Microsatellite status and immunohistochemical features of ovarian clear-cell carcinoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Ovarian clear-cell carcinoma (OCC) is known to have a poor prognosis and selected genetic features of OCC remain unknown. We investigated microsatellite instability (MSI) and the expression of the DNA mismatch repair-related protein, p53.
  
  
  METHODS
  MSI was examined by polymerase chain reaction using mono-, di-, tri- and tetranucleotide repeat markers, and hMSH2, hMLH1, hMSH6, MSH3 and p53 were determined immunohistochemically in 24 cases of OCC.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 9 (37.5%) cases exhibited MSI. Two cases (8.3%) exhibited MSI-H in mononucleotide repeat loci with the negative expression of hMLH1, while another 7 cases (29.2%) exhibited selected trinucloetide repeat MSI (MSI-TR). Of these MSI-TR cases, 4 cases (57.1%) were determined to be negative for MSH3, while hMSH2, hMSH6, MSH3 and p53 expressions were normal.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings suggest that MSI-TR would be a feature indicating the microsatellite status in OCC, and that the loss of MSH3 expression may promote MSI-TR.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: Haruhiko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: Yoh
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Hidekatsu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakai
authors.forename: Hiromichi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hemmi
authors.forename: Minoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koi
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hoshiai
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D018262:Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D042822:Genomic Instability; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D000070957:MutL Protein Homolog 1; D051718:MutS Homolog 2 Protein; D000074081:MutS Homolog 3 Protein; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C094443:G-T mismatch-binding protein; C501486:MLH1 protein, human; C078444:MSH3 protein, human; D000074081:MutS Homolog 3 Protein; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; C497172:MSH2 protein, human; D000070957:MutL Protein Homolog 1; D051718:MutS Homolog 2 Protein