title: A phylogeny of the schoenoid sedges (Cyperaceae: Schoeneae) based on plastid DNA sequences, with special reference to the genera found in Africa.
abstract: Despite its large size (about 700 species), the australy-centred sedge tribe Schoeneae has received little explicit phylogenetic study, especially using molecular data. As a result, generic relationships are poorly understood, and even the monophyly of the tribe is open to question. In this study, plastid DNA sequences (rbcL, trnL-trnF, and rps16) drawn from a broad array of Schoeneae are analysed using Bayesian and parsimony-based approaches to infer a framework phylogeny for the tribe. Both analytical methods broadly support the monophyly of Schoeneae, Bayesian methods doing so with good support. Within the schoenoid clade, there is strong support for a series of monophyletic generic groupings whose interrelationships are unclear. These lineages form a large polytomy at the base of Schoeneae that may be indicative of past radiation, probably following the fragmentation of Gondwana. Most of these lineages contain both African and non-African members, suggesting a history of intercontinental dispersal. The results of this study clearly identify the relationships of the African-endemic schoenoid genera and demonstrate that the African-Australasian genus Tetraria, like Costularia, is polyphyletic. This pattern is morphologically consistent and suggests that these genera require realignment.
authors.affiliation: Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa. verboom@botzoo.uct.ac.za
authors.forename: G Anthony
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Verboom
mesh_terms: D000349:Africa; D029785:Cyperaceae / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics*; D018742:DNA, Chloroplast / Q000235:genetics*; D010802:Phylogeny; D018087:Plastids / Q000235:genetics; D012273:Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D018742:DNA, Chloroplast; C101625:RbcL protein, plastid; D012273:Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase