title: [Characteristics of anesthesiological support in vertebral surgery].
abstract: Vertebral operations are highly traumatic, prolonged and can cause significant blood loss, which requires effective anesthesiological defense. Inclusion of clofelin, a stress protector, into the anesthesiological provision scheme is an effective way of potentiating the protection of a patient from surgical stress. The development of neurological disorders is a severest complication during surgical interventions in vertebral surgery. The task that is important for a surgeon and an anesthesiologist in performing such operations is the maximum early recovery of patients from anesthesia and their muscular activity in the postoperative period in order to make a timely evaluation of their neurological status. The hypnotics propofol and dormicum and the myorelaxant nimbex were included into an anesthesiological provision program in 210 patients during surgical treatment of vertebral orthopedic pathology. The study indicated that the use of propofol and dormicum permitted a postanesthetic rapid recovery of patients from anesthesia without undesirable side effects. The myorelaxant nimbex is highly controlled, shows a clear dose-effect relationship, and produces a rapid recovery of neuromuscular conduction, which makes it possible to establish a timely diagnosis of neurological disorders.
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Lebedeva
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Ageenko
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Bykova
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Kirilina
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Luk'ianov
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000771:Anesthesia, Intravenous / Q000379:methods*; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D016063:Blood Loss, Surgical / Q000517:prevention & control; D001803:Blood Transfusion; D002648:Child; D019299:Decompression, Surgical; D017586:Diskectomy; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative; D009466:Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D010007:Osteochondritis / Q000601:surgery*; D012121:Respiration, Artificial; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000601:surgery*; D013123:Spinal Fusion
chemical_list: D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D009466:Neuromuscular Blocking Agents