title: Real-time PCR for simultaneous and quantitative detection of quarantine phytoplasmas from apple proliferation (16 SrX) group.
abstract: A real time PCR assay conjugated with the fluorescent SYBR Green I dye has been developed for rapid, sensitive and quantitative detection of 'Ca. Phytoplasma pyri', 'Ca. P. prunorum' and 'Ca. P. mali', quarantine members of apple proliferation (16 SrX) group. The selected primers amplify specifically a target of 217-bp fragment from the 16 Sr gene region of the 16 SrX group and not from any other tested phytoplasma groups. An artificial template consisting in a plasmid clone of a 1785-bp DNA fragment of the 16S rRNA gene, 16S/23S rDNA spacer region, tRNA-Ile and partial 23S rRNA gene of a 'Ca. P. prunorum' isolate, was used to establish a calibration curve to evaluate the number of amplified targets per sample. The sensitivity of the technique was similar to nested-PCR (10 copies of the amplified target per microl). The estimated concentration of phytoplasmas in infected pear, plum and apricot trees ranged from 9.7 x 10(3) to 3.0 x 10(5) phytoplasmas per gram of tissue. The method offers the possibility to detect simultaneously, in a single reaction, all quarantine phytoplasmas affecting fruit trees hosts in Europe.
authors.affiliation: Laboratori Sanitat Vegetal, Generalitat de Catalunya, Via Circulació Nord Tram 6, 08040 Barcelona, Spain. ester.torres@gencat.net
authors.forename: Ester
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Torres
authors.forename: Edson
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bertolini
authors.forename: Mariano
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cambra
authors.forename: Carmina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Montón
authors.forename: María P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Martín
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis*; D005638:Fruit / Q000382:microbiology; D027845:Malus / Q000382:microbiology*; D045582:Phytoplasma / Q000235:genetics*; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000032:analysis*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S