title: Therapeutic potential of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T cells in allogeneic transplantation.
abstract: The subpopulation of CD4+ CD25+ immunoregulatory T cells constitutes less than of the entire CD4+ T-cell pool in mice and 2% in humans. These cells play a crucial role in the control of autoimmune processes. More recently, in vitro and in vivo data also indicate that CD4+ CD25+ immunoregulatory T cells can regulate alloreactivity. This renders them good candidates for innovative strategies in the field of transplantation. Inducing a state of immune tolerance with immunoregulatory T cells would alleviate the need for immunosuppression, and the occurrence of late allograft failure represents a major goal of transplantation immunology. Here we discuss how these naturally occurring CD4+ CD25+ immunoregulatory T cells can be used to modulate alloreactivity in hematopoietic stem cell and solid organ transplantation.
authors.affiliation: Biologie et Thérapeutique des Pathologies Immunitaires, CNRS/UPMC UMR 7087, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, 83 boulevard de l'Hôpital, F-75651 Paris Cedex 13, France.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Salomon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D006086:Graft vs Host Disease / Q000276:immunology*; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; D006801:Humans; D007165:Immunosuppression Therapy; D051379:Mice; D016377:Organ Transplantation; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000276:immunology*; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology*; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
chemical_list: D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2