title: Historical correlates of genital herpes simplex virus type 2 infection in men attending an STD clinic.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  While nearly one in four Americans has antibodies to HSV-2, only one of 40 reports a history of genital herpes (GH). The goal of this study was to correlate questions designed to elicit a GH history with serological evidence of HSV-2 in male STD clinic attendees.
  
  
  METHODS
  Consecutive males were enrolled in a study of the epidemiology of GH. Consenting men answered questionnaires regarding their histories of possible GH and underwent serological testing for HSV-1 and HSV-2. Association statistics between response to each question and HSV-2 serological status were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 328 men enrolled, 148 (46%) had HSV-2 antibodies. 14 (4.3%) reported a history of GH when queried as part of a list of other STD (sensitivity (S) 0.08). 17 (5.2%) reported a history of GH when asked directly "Do you have genital herpes?" (S 0.09). 75 (21.1%) participants reported a history of a recurring genital sore, ulcer, or zipper cut (S 0.32). Overall, 64.2% of HSV-2 seropositive men answered "no" to all three questions. A "yes" response to any of the questions was only 36% sensitive for predicting HSV-2 infection.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Few HSV-2 infected men report either a history of GH or are aware that they are infected. Asking about a history of recurrent genital sores was a more sensitive historical marker of HSV-2 infection than asking about a history of "genital herpes."
authors.affiliation: Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Alabama at Birmingham 703 19th Street South, 242 Zeigler Research Building, Birmingham, AL 35294-0007, USA. sizemore@uab.edu
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Sizemore
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lakeman
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Whitley
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Hook
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000407:Alabama / Q000453:epidemiology; D006558:Herpes Genitalis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D018258:Herpesvirus 2, Human; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008487:Medical History Taking; D012650:Self Disclosure; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires