title: An outcome measure for Japanese people with knee osteoarthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We describe a new outcome measure for Japanese patients with knee osteoarthritis, the Japanese Knee Osteoarthritis Measure (JKOM).
  
  
  METHODS
  The outcome measure was designed to incorporate the concepts of the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health 2001, and to reflect the specific Japanese cultural lifestyle, which differs from Western countries. To examine the validity and reliability of this measure and to determine the underlying set of measures, psychometric measurements including factor analysis were conducted in comparison with 2 other health related scales, the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) and the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). The following psychometric properties were tested with this new measure: test and retest reliability, internal consistency, content validity, construct validity, and criterion related validity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The measure was proved to have sufficient reliability and validity by means of statistical evaluation and comparison with other health related scales. Three domains are clearly separated on the loading pattern by factor analysis: pain, limitation in mobility related to daily activity, and restriction of participation in social life and health perception.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The JKOM, a new knee OA measure, has sufficient reliability and validity for studies of the clinical outcomes of Japanese people with knee OA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation for Movement Functions, Research Institute, National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities, Saitama, Japan. akai@rehab.go.jp
authors.forename: Masami
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Akai
authors.forename: Tokuhide
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Doi
authors.forename: Keiji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujino
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iwaya
authors.forename: Hisashi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kurosawa
authors.forename: Teruo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nasu
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020370:Osteoarthritis, Knee / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D011788:Quality of Life; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards; D016896:Treatment Outcome