title: Changes in the expression and distribution of the inducible and endothelial nitric oxide synthase in mucosal biopsy specimens of inflammatory bowel disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The role of nitric oxide (NO) in the pathophysiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression and localization of nitric oxide synthase isoforms (iNOS, eNOS) in IBD colonic mucosa.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-four patients with IBD (24 ulcerative colitis (UC), 20 Crohn's disease (CD) and 16 controls) were investigated by colonoscopy. iNOS and eNOS in tissue sections was demonstrated by histochemistry (NADPH-diaphorase reaction) and immunohistochemistry. Cell type analysis and quantitative assessment of the iNOS immunoreactive (IR) cells and densitometry of iNOS in immunoblots were also performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  iNOS-IR cells were significantly numerous in inflamed mucosa of UC (64+/-4 cells/mm2) than in CD (4+/-2 cells/mm2). iNOS-IR/CD15-IR cells showed significant elevation in inflamed (i) versus uninflamed (u) UC mucosa (UCu 8+/-3%, UCi 85+/-10%) In CD, the percentage of iNOS-IR/CD68-IR cells was lower in inflamed sites (CDu 23+/-8%, CDi 4+/-3%). Immunoblot of biopsies revealed significant elevation of iNOS in active UC compared with uninflamed sites, whereas in CD no significant changes were detected. Differences were observed in eNOS and endothelial marker CD31 immunoreactivity. In patients with UC and in controls the ratios of eNOS/CD31-IR vessels were 82.3% and 92.0% respectively, whereas in CD the ratio was 8.3% with a concomitantly significant increase of CD31-IR vessels. The distribution and morphological characteristics of the NOS-IR inflammatory cells and endothelia were similar to those showing NADPH-diaphorase reactivity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Differences observed in the expression and distribution of NOS isoforms in immune and endothelial cells may contribute to better understanding of the structural and physiological changes in UC and CD.
authors.affiliation: 2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, Hungary. palatka@jaguar.dote.hu
authors.forename: Károly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Palatka
authors.forename: Zoltán
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Serfozo
authors.forename: Zoltán
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Veréb
authors.forename: Zoltán
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Hargitay
authors.forename: Bea
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lontay
authors.forename: Ferenc
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Erdodi
authors.forename: Gáspár
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bánfalvi
authors.forename: Zoltán
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Nemes
authors.forename: Miklós
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Udvardy
authors.forename: István
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Altorjay
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D003113:Colonoscopy / Q000379:methods; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology; D018450:Disease Progression; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000201:enzymology / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000378:metabolism*; D011336:Probability; D011379:Prognosis; D012016:Reference Values; D012307:Risk Factors; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012720:Severity of Illness Index
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase