title: Web-spinning caterpillar stalks snails.
abstract: Moths and butterflies compose one of the most diverse insect orders, but they are overwhelmingly herbivorous. Less than 0.2% are specialized predators, indicating that lepidopteran feeding habits are highly constrained. We report a Hawaiian caterpillar that specializes on snails, a unique food source requiring an unusual feeding strategy. The caterpillar uses silk to restrain live prey. All caterpillars have silk glands, but none are known to use silk in this spiderlike fashion. Considering the canalization of caterpillar diets, evolution to attack and feed on snails is an anomaly. Hawaii s isolation and consequently disharmonic biota likely promote evolutionary experiments that occur nowhere else.
authors.affiliation: 310 Gilmore Hall, Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, 3050 Maile Way, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA. rubinoff@hawaii.edu
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rubinoff
authors.forename: William P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Haines
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005075:Biological Evolution; D017753:Ecosystem; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D006254:Hawaii; D007814:Larva / Q000502:physiology; D009036:Moths / Q000502:physiology*; D011235:Predatory Behavior; D047011:Silk / Q000502:physiology; D012908:Snails
chemical_list: D047011:Silk