title: Vitamin D replacement therapy in persons with spinal cord injury.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  An increased prevalence of vitamin D deficiency has been reported in persons with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI), but treatment guidelines for replacement are not available. The purpose of this study was to evaluate two types of vitamin D therapy on calcium metabolism and vitamin D status in persons with SCI.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten subjects with chronic SCI who were vitamin D deficient received 25 hydroxyvitamin D3 [25(OH)D], 50 microg twice a week, for 14 days (Study 1). Regardless of vitamin D status, 40 subjects received vitamin D3 800 IU (20 microg) daily for 12 months (Study 2). Supplemental calcium was administered. The response to therapy was determined by the effect upon serum 25(OH)D levels. Results are expressed as mean +/- standard deviation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In Study 1, serum 25(OH)D levels increased by day 14 (8.7 +/- 2.1 vs 14.7 +/- 3.6 ng/mL; P < 0.0005). However, in 8 of 10 subjects, 25(OH)D levels were still below the absolute lower limit of normal. Serum calcium levels were not significantly different, but urinary calcium excretion increased (103 +/- 81 vs 184 +/- 145 mg/d; P < 0.01). Serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels decreased (35 +/- 26 vs 1 7 +/- 12 pg/ mL; P < 0.01). In Study 2, after 12 months of vitamin D supplementation, 9 subjects had an absolute and 23 had a relative vitamin D deficiency, compared with 33 and 6 subjects, respectively, at baseline. By 12 months, the 25(OH)D level increased (10.7 +/- 7.1 to 22.5 +/- 7.5 ng/mL; P < 0.0001) and the serum PTH level decreased (37 +/- 16 vs 25 +/- 11 pg/mL; P < 0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although 25(OH)D levels significantly increased in both studies, the replacement therapies employed were not sufficient to recommend for adoption for clinical use, indicating the need for higher doses and/or for longer periods of administration.
authors.affiliation: Veterans Affairs Rehabilitation Research and Development Center of Excellence, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, New York 10468, USA. wabauman@earthlink.net
authors.forename: William A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Bauman
authors.forename: Nancy G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Morrison
authors.forename: Ann M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Spungen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002112:Calcifediol / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use / Q000652:urine; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000097:blood; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000652:urine; D017211:Treatment Failure; D014808:Vitamin D Deficiency / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D002112:Calcifediol; D002118:Calcium