title: [CT findings in isolated laryngeal trauma].
abstract: The purpose of this article is a retrospective analysis of cases with suspected laryngeal trauma. The clinical importance, possibilities and limits of computertomographic diagnostics in laryngeal trauma are discussed.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between 1992 and 2003 we performed high resolution computed tomography (CT) in 7 patients after an isolated laryngeal trauma with a standardized examination protocol.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Following CT findings we made: one fracture of the thyroid cartilage, two fractures of the cricoids cartilage, one luxation of the arytenoids cartilage and four extensive soft tissue swelling of the larynx. One of the patients showed no lesions on CT. In another patient we found an intensive increase of density of arytenoids cartilage as sign of an arytenoids necrosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  High resolution spiral computed tomography is the method of choice to detect or exclude laryngeal fractures after an isolated neck trauma. Special parameters are necessary for detection of subtle pathological findings. In the estimation of mucosal or vocal cord changes the CT is inferior to endoscopy.
authors.affiliation: Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Klinik für Diagnostische Radiologie, E.-Grube-Strasse 40, 06097 Halle, Germany. sabrina.koesling@medizin.uni-halle.de
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kösling
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Heider
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Heider
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bartel-Friedrich
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001193:Arytenoid Cartilage / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology; D003413:Cricoid Cartilage / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries; D004724:Endoscopy; D005260:Female; D050724:Fractures, Cartilage / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D007830:Larynx / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019838:Neck Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D009336:Necrosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013957:Thyroid Cartilage / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries; D036542:Tomography, Spiral Computed