title: RNA interference-mediated silencing of the acetyl-CoA-carboxylase-alpha gene induces growth inhibition and apoptosis of prostate cancer cells.
abstract: Overexpression of lipogenic enzymes is a common characteristic of many cancers. Thus far, studies aimed at the exploration of lipogenic enzymes as targets for cancer intervention have focused on fatty acid synthase (FAS), the enzyme catalyzing the terminal steps in fatty acid synthesis. Chemical inhibition or RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated knockdown of FAS consistently inhibits the growth and induces death of cancer cells. Accumulation of the FAS substrate malonyl-CoA has been implicated in the mechanism of cytotoxicity of FAS inhibition. Here, using RNAi technology, we have knocked down the expression of acetyl-CoA carboxylase-alpha (ACC-alpha), the enzyme providing the malonyl-CoA substrate. Silencing of the ACC-alpha gene resulted in a similar inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of caspase-mediated apoptosis of highly lipogenic LNCaP prostate cancer cells as observed after FAS RNAi. In nonmalignant cells with low lipogenic activity, no cytotoxic effects of knockdown of ACC-alpha or FAS were observed. These findings indicate that accumulation of malonyl-CoA is not a prerequisite for cytotoxicity induced by inhibition of tumor-associated lipogenesis and suggest that in addition to FAS, ACC-alpha is a potential target for cancer intervention.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Experimental Medicine and Endocrinology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: Koen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Brusselmans
authors.forename: Ellen
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: De Schrijver
authors.forename: Guido
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Verhoeven
authors.forename: Johannes V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Swinnen
mesh_terms: D000103:Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics; D048708:Cell Growth Processes / Q000235:genetics; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D064429:Fatty Acid Synthases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D020868:Gene Silencing; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008316:Malonyl Coenzyme A / Q000378:metabolism; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D034622:RNA Interference; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D008316:Malonyl Coenzyme A; D064429:Fatty Acid Synthases; D000103:Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase