title: Ultrastructural description of an unidentified apicomplexan oocyst containing bacteria-like hyperparasites in the gill of Crassostrea rizophorae.
abstract: Oocysts of an unidentified coccidian are reported in this study to parasitize the gills of the oyster Crassostrea rizophorae (Mollusca, Bivalvia) collected near the city of Recife (Itamaracá Island, 07 degrees 38' 00" S, 34 degrees 48' 06" W), Brazil. Oocysts appeared as light and dense forms, both containing rod-shaped, bacteria-like hyperparasites (BL). Both light and dense oocysts were spherical, 4.3 to 4.7 pm in diameter, but denser oocysts had irregular contours. Both forms consisted of a thick dense wall (approximately 165 nm thick) consisting of 3 layers. The outermost, a dense and irregular layer about 25 nm thick, possessed numerous bead-like structures and some slender conical projections (up to 1.5 microm long). The inner layer of the wall was formed by a dense and homogenous layer about 125 nm thick. Between these 2 layers, a thin light layer about 12 nm thick was present. Uninucleated sporocysts occupied the internal space of the oocyst and contained some rod-shaped BL and mitochondria surrounded by numerous ribosome-like particles. The dense forms of the oocysts showed the same structures described in the lighter forms and appeared to be the final maturation form of the oocysts. Free sporozoites were occasionally observed among oocysts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto, Largo Abel Salazar no. 2, 4099-003 Porto, Portugal. azevedoc@icbas.up.pt
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Azevedo
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Padovan
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Corral
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Padovan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001938:Brazil; D003044:Coccidia / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005880:Gills / Q000469:parasitology*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D033661:Oocysts / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D010125:Ostreidae / Q000469:parasitology*