title: Nomogram-based intraocular lens power adjustment after myopic photorefractive keratectomy and LASIK: a new approach.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  (1) To evaluate the accuracy of nomogram-based adjustment of intraocular lens (IOL) power to achieve a desired refractive target after cataract surgery in postmyopic LASIK and photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) eyes and (2) to compare the accuracy of the nomogram-based method with the clinical history method.
  
  
  METHODS
  Multicenter, retrospective, interventional, noncomparative case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fourteen patients (19 eyes) after myopic LASIK or PRK with visually significant cataracts.
  
  
  METHODS
  All eyes underwent cataract extraction and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation. In each case, IOL power was determined with standard keratometry and biometry. Power adjustment was made by use of a theoretical nomogram followed by implantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  (1) Final refraction and spherical equivalent after cataract surgery and (2) deviation of the final spherical equivalent from the refractive target.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After cataract extraction, by use of nomogram adjustment, 63.2% of eyes were within 0.5 D of the intended spherical equivalent, 84.2% were within 1.0 diopter of the intended spherical equivalent, and 100% were within 1.5 D of the intended spherical equivalent. The clinical history method was accurate in predicting the correct IOL power in 37.5% of cases, regardless of whether spectacle or corneal plane refraction was used.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  (1) Given the change in spherical equivalent induced by myopic LASIK/PRK, IOL power can be adjusted accurately to avoid undercorrection without the need for the prerefractive surgery corneal power. (2) The nomogram-based method was more accurate than the clinical history method.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California 95817, USA. Vfeiz@ucdavis.edu
authors.forename: Vahid
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Feiz
authors.forename: Majid
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moshirfar
authors.forename: Mark J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Mannis
authors.forename: Charles D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Reilly
authors.forename: Francisco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Garcia-Ferrer
authors.forename: Jeffrey J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Caspar
authors.forename: Michele C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Lim
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002387:Cataract Extraction; D006801:Humans; D020731:Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ; D054018:Lasers, Excimer; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008875:Middle Aged; D009216:Myopia / Q000601:surgery*; D049451:Nomograms; D055095:Optics and Photonics; D018903:Photorefractive Keratectomy; D012029:Refraction, Ocular; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014792:Visual Acuity