Psychological closure as a memory phenomenon.
A theory is proposed that life events are remembered with a satisfying sense of closure when there is decreased emotional detail in the constructed autobiographical memory representation. The first three studies show that, although properties of the experienced event (such as valence and recency) accounted for some variance in participants' sense of closure, the amount of emotional detail in the memory was also a significant predictor. The third study shows that emotion-focused biased retelling of the experience increased emotional detail and decreased the sense of closure participants reported. Related approaches and implications for psychological adjustment are discussed.
Beike
Denise R
DR
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA. dbeike@uark.edu
Wirth-Beaumont
Erin T
ET
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory; D011939:Mental Recall; D008960:Models, Psychological; D011581:Psychological Tests; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012737:Sex Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology; D013997:Time Factors