[Valencia's scientific contribution to the consolidation of Urology as a speciality. Bibliometric classification by subject, author and journal. Historical documentary analysis].
OBJECTIVE
Urology, as other medical-surgical specialities, had its consolidation process in the mid 19th century. This phenomenon in the history of medicine occurs around certain authors, which in the case of urology in Valencia was Dr. Raphael Molla Rodrigo, and several key elements such as development of lithotripsy and cystoscopy, as cited by prestigious authors in the second national meeting of history of medicine in Salamanca in 1965. For this process a spreading media is necessary, either regional or national, for posterior bibliometric analysis.


METHODS
We performed a retrospective study of urological publications in the area of Valencia to know the main areas of knowledge, main authors and publications. Regarding this latter we point out Cronica medica, Revista Valenciana de Ciencias Médicas, Archivos Españoles de Urología y Policlínica. As authors, Rafael Molla Rodrigo, Victor Molla Fambuena and Rafael Alcalá Santaella stand out. Genitourinary tuberculosis and surgical procedures with their complications are among the most commonly treated topics.


RESULTS
Dr. Rafael Molla Rodrigo is the author with the highest number of articles and the one who contributed to the consolidation of the speciality nationwide with his extensive scientific contributions. Genitourinary tuberculosis is extensively treated, and surgical procedures and their complications are in second place. The journal in which we were able to find more articles was Cronica Medica, due to its greater diffusion among general practitioners.


CONCLUSIONS
We emphasize Dr. Rafael Molla as the main author, genitourinary-tuberculosis as the main topic and the journal Cronica Médica as the most commonly used media.
Cánovas Ivorra
José Antonio
JA
Servicio de Urología, Hospital General Universitario, Valencia, Espanã. jacanovas@hotmail.com
Tramoyeres Galvañ
Alfredo
A
Sánchez Ballester
Francisco
F
Navalón Verdejo
Pedro
P
Pérez Albacete
Mariano
M
Zaragoza Orts
Julio
J
D001319:Authorship; D015706:Bibliometrics; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D010506:Periodicals as Topic / Q000266:history / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011643:Publishing / Q000266:history / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013030:Spain; D014570:Urologic Diseases / Q000266:history; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures / Q000266:history; D014572:Urology / Q000266:history