title: Serotonin transporter function and expression are reduced in mice with TNBS-induced colitis.
abstract: Regulated release of serotonin (5-HT) from enterochromaffin (EC) cells activates neural reflexes that are involved in gut motility, secretion, vascular perfusion and sensation. The 5-HT-selective reuptake transporter (SERT) terminates serotonergic signalling in the intestinal mucosa. The aim of this investigation was to determine whether mucosal 5-HT content, release, and/or reuptake are altered in a murine model of immune cell-mediated colitis. Experiments were conducted 6 days after colitis was induced by 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid, a time point when macroscopic and histological damage scores indicated significant inflammation. During inflammation, SERT transcript levels and immunoreactivity were reduced, and the uptake of [3H] 5-HT was impaired. Increases in mucosal 5-HT content and the number of 5-HT-immunoreactive mast cells in the lamina propria were also detected in the inflamed region, whereas EC cell numbers did not change. Mucosal 5-HT released under basal and stimulated conditions was unchanged in animals with colitis. These data suggest that murine colitis alters 5-HT signalling by increasing 5-HT availability through decreased 5-HT uptake by mucosal epithelial cells. These findings support the concept that altered 5-HT signalling could be a contributing factor in altered gut function and sensitivity in inflammatory bowel disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, The University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Linden
authors.forename: K F
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Foley
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: McQuoid
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Simpson
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Sharkey
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Mawe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003092:Colitis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004759:Enterochromaffin Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014302:Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; C493231:Slc6a4 protein, mouse; D012701:Serotonin; D014302:Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid