title: [The pharmacist Henri Arrault (1799-1887) and his work for army ambulances, precursor of the convention of Geneva and George Sand's friend].
abstract: Established as a community pharmacist outside Paris in Monmartre, Arrault was a creative man. From 1830, he supplied the French army with medical equipments. Several army surgeons among his close relatives provided him a special skill. He is known to have anticipated the convention of Geneva when he published in 1861 a brochure in which he asked the authorities to adopt an international rule for neutralising the wounded people and the health staff on the battlefields. He engaged a controversy against Henri Dunant in which George Sand gave him a large support. Its eclectic activities were as well connected to politics as he belonged to the republican party. In 1871, he was elected at the council of Paris.
authors.forename: Francis
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Trépardoux
mesh_terms: D000552:Ambulances / Q000266:history*; D005602:France; D049672:History, 19th Century; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008887:Military Medicine / Q000266:history*; D010595:Pharmacists / Q000266:history*