Effect of dietary fat sources and zinc and selenium supplements on the composition and consumer acceptability of chicken meat.
A factorial design was used to study the effect of changes in broiler feed on the composition and consumer acceptability of chicken meat. One week before slaughter, 1.25% dietary fish oil was removed from the feed and replaced by other fat sources (animal fat or linseed oil) or we continued with fish oil, and diets were supplemented with Zn (0, 300, or 600 mg/kg), and Se (0 or 1.2 mg/kg as sodium selenite or 0.2 mg/kg as Se-enriched yeast). The changes in dietary fat led to distinct fatty acid compositions of mixed raw dark and white chicken meat with skin. The fish oil diet produced meat with the highest eicosapentanoic acid (EPA) and docosahexanoic acid (DHA) content, whereas the linseed oil diet led to meat with the highest content in total n-3 polyunsaturated acids (PUFA), especially linolenic acid. However, meat from animals on the animal fat diet was still rich in very long-chain n-3 PUFA. Se content was affected by Se and Zn supplements. Se content increased with Zn supplementation. However, only Se from the organic source led to a significant increase in this mineral in meat compared with the control. Consumer acceptability scores and TBA values of cooked dark chicken meat after 74 d or after 18 mo of frozen storage were not affected by any of the dietary factors studied.
Bou
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Nutrition and Food Science Department-CeRTA, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Barcelona, Avinguda Joan XXIII s/n, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
Guardiola
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F
Barroeta
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AC
Codony
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R
D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D003300:Copper / Q000032:analysis; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004281:Docosahexaenoic Acids / Q000032:analysis; D015118:Eicosapentaenoic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis; D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3 / Q000032:analysis; D005395:Fish Oils / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D007501:Iron / Q000032:analysis; D008043:Linseed Oil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000032:analysis; D008460:Meat / Q000032:analysis*; D012643:Selenium / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000032:analysis; D012677:Sensation; D024505:Tocopherols / Q000032:analysis; D015032:Zinc / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000032:analysis; D017962:alpha-Linolenic Acid / Q000032:analysis
D004041:Dietary Fats; D005227:Fatty Acids; D015525:Fatty Acids, Omega-3; D005395:Fish Oils; D017962:alpha-Linolenic Acid; D004281:Docosahexaenoic Acids; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D003300:Copper; D008043:Linseed Oil; D015118:Eicosapentaenoic Acid; D007501:Iron; D012643:Selenium; D015032:Zinc; D024505:Tocopherols