title: Balancing diversity and tolerance: lessons from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.
abstract: The autoimmune disease systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is caused by a failure of B cell tolerance. Recent studies in mouse models of SLE have identified several distinct tolerance checkpoints that must each function appropriately to protect against disease. However, studies of B cell repertoire selection in humans are essential to understand which checkpoints are defective in human autoimmune diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charite University Hospital, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: Annett M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Jacobi
authors.forename: Betty
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Diamond
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015551:Autoimmunity; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007108:Immune Tolerance / Q000276:immunology*; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice