title: Smart HIV testing system.
abstract: The quick HIV testing method called "MiraWell Rapid HIV Test" uses a specialized testing kit to determine whether an individual's blood is contaminated with the HIV virus or not. When a drop of blood is placed on the center of the testing kit, a simple pattern will appear in the middle of the kit to indicate the test status, i.e., positive or negative. This HIV test should be done in a small clinic or in a lab and the test must be conducted by a trained technician. A smart HIV testing system was developed through this research to eliminate the human error that is associated with the use of the quick HIV testing kits. Also, the smart HIV system will improve the testing productivity in comparison to those achieved by the trained technicians. In this research, we have developed a cost-effective system that analyzes the image produced by the HIV kits. We have used a System-On-Chip (SOC) design approach based on the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) technology and the Xilinx Virtex SOC chip in building the system's prototype. The system used a CMOS digital camera to capture the image and an FPGA chip to process the captured image and send the testing results to the display unit. The system can be used in small clinics and pharmacies and eliminates the need for trained technicians. The system has been tested successfully and 98% of the tests were correct.
authors.affiliation: Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, The University of Michigan, 4901 Evergreen Road, Dearborn, MI 48128-1491, USA. elkateeb@umd.umich.edu
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: El Kateeb
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Law
authors.forename: King
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chan
mesh_terms: D006678:HIV; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D056656:Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; D046208:Microchip Analytical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012698:Serologic Tests / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods