title: The recognition potential: semantic processing or the detection of differences between stimuli?
abstract: The recognition potential is traditionally described as an electrical index elicited when subjects view a recognizable stimulus. Recent studies further show that it may be influenced by semantic processing. In this study, we investigated whether this observed influence is really produced by differences in semantic processing or whether it might be caused by the detection of differences between sequentially presented stimuli. In two different experiments, we systematically altered the type of background images presented while keeping the recognizable word constant. Analyses revealed that the same recognizable words elicited an RP with different amplitudes and latencies when viewed under different background conditions. Control stimuli, which were identical to background stimuli, did not elicit the RP. Hence, we postulate that when using the rapid stream stimulation paradigm, RP might also be influenced by the detection of differences between sequentially input stimuli. It is necessary to clarify whether RP changes are caused by the processing of the stimuli or by the detection of difference between successively input stimuli before any conclusion could be made.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pu
authors.forename: Danling
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Heath A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Demaree
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Jinghan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Lun
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological / Q000502:physiology*; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D021641:Recognition, Psychology / Q000502:physiology*; D012660:Semantics; D013997:Time Factors; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*