title: HPLC quantification of two isomeric triterpenic acids isolated from Mitracarpus scaber and antimicrobial activity on Dermatophilus congolensis.
abstract: Oleanolic (OA) and ursolic acids (UA) were isolated for the first time from the alcoholic extract of Mitracarpus scaber possessing antimicrobial effects on Dermatophilus congolensis. These two triterpenic acids were also active (MIC 15 microg/ml) on this causative agent of dermatophilosis in African animals. To quantify OA and UA in M. scaber, a new, simple and rapid high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method compatible with MS detection was developed and validated. The mobile phase acetonitrile:H2O (85:15, v/v) was pumped through a C18 octadecylsilyl silica column at a flow rate of 0.6 ml/min and the eluate was monitored at 215 nm. The calibration curves constructed between 0.5 and 10 microg/ml showed linear relationships with good R2 values. The developed method was precise and reproducible with relative standard deviations (RSD) for these two active constituents between 0.22-2.06% (intraday) and 1.61-3.72% (interday) for concentrations from 0.5 to 6 microg/ml. Limits of detection and quantification were, respectively, 0.2 and 0.5 microg/ml.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie, Unité CHAM, Département de Pharmacie, Université Catholique de Louvain, Av. E. Mounier 72-30, B-1200 Bruxelles, Belgium.
authors.forename: Fernand
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gbaguidi
authors.forename: Georges
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Accrombessi
authors.forename: Mansourou
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moudachirou
authors.forename: Joëlle
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Quetin-Leclercq
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D002138:Calibration; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D006094:Gram-Positive Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects*; D007536:Isomerism; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D019666:Rubiaceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D012996:Solutions; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D014315:Triterpenes / Q000032:analysis* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D010936:Plant Extracts; D012996:Solutions; D014315:Triterpenes