title: Camel-related injuries in the pediatric age group.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Road traffic accidents continue to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality among children. Domestic animal-related injuries in general, camel-related in particular, have not been given much attention, and very little is written about them.
  
  
  METHODS
  The medical records of all children admitted to our hospital with camel-related injuries were retrospectively reviewed for age, sex, mechanism of injury, type of injuries, treatment, and outcome.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventy-eight children with camel-related injuries were seen at our hospital. Most of them were camel jockeys. All were males, and their ages ranged from 4 to 15 years (mean, 8.6 years). In 74, the cause of injury was a fall from a racing camel, 2 were kicked by a camel, and 1 had a camel bite. Forty-four (56.4%) had head injury, which was moderate to severe in 17, and 6 of them had associated skull fractures, whereas 3 had intracranial hematomas. Twenty-five (32.1%) had fractures of various bones, and 14 of them had fracture of the tibia. One child had L2 and L3 dislocation, with displacement and compression fracture of L2. Two sustained thoracic injuries, whereas 9 had intraabdominal injuries, including liver injury (3), splenic injury (1), renal injury (3), and bowel injury (2). One had a camel bite leading to a fractured mandible, injury to his ear, and intimal tear of the left common carotid artery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Camels are a potential cause of serious injuries and a major public health problem for children in this part of the world. This is especially so for camel jockeys. Every effort should be made to prevent such injuries, including limiting camel racing to older children as well as providing adequate protective measures and public education about the proper and compassionate handling of domestic animals.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tawam Hospital, Al-Ain, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
authors.forename: Akhter
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nawaz
authors.forename: Hilal
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matta
authors.forename: Mustafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hamchou
authors.forename: Alic
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jacobsz
authors.forename: Ahmed H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Al Salem
mesh_terms: D000058:Accidental Falls; D000063:Accidents, Traffic; D000293:Adolescent; D000818:Animals; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology; D002162:Camelus; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014479:United Arab Emirates / Q000453:epidemiology; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology*