title: Probabilistic segmentation and intensity estimation for microarray images.
abstract: We describe a probabilistic approach to simultaneous image segmentation and intensity estimation for complementary DNA microarray experiments. The approach overcomes several limitations of existing methods. In particular, it (a) uses a flexible Markov random field approach to segmentation that allows for a wider range of spot shapes than existing methods, including relatively common 'doughnut-shaped' spots; (b) models the image directly as background plus hybridization intensity, and estimates the two quantities simultaneously, avoiding the common logical error that estimates of foreground may be less than those of the corresponding background if the two are estimated separately; and (c) uses a probabilistic modeling approach to simultaneously perform segmentation and intensity estimation, and to compute spot quality measures. We describe two approaches to parameter estimation: a fast algorithm, based on the expectation-maximization and the iterated conditional modes algorithms, and a fully Bayesian framework. These approaches produce comparable results, and both appear to offer some advantages over other methods. We use an HIV experiment to compare our approach to two commercial software products: Spot and Arrayvision.
authors.affiliation: Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Box 354322, Seattle, 98195-4322, USA. raph@stat.washington.edu
authors.forename: Raphael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gottardo
authors.forename: Julian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Besag
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stephens
authors.forename: Alejandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Murua
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001499:Bayes Theorem; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000379:methods; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D008390:Markov Chains; D015233:Models, Statistical; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated / Q000379:methods