title: [Effects of neural stem cells transplantation on glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and growth associated protein 43 after spinal cord injury in rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the effects of neural stem cells(NSCs) transplantation on the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and growth associated protein 43(GAP-43) after the spinal cord injury (SCI), and to investigate the mechanism of repairing the SCI by NSCs transplantation.
  
  
  METHODS
  The neural stem cells from the hippocampus of rats' embryo were cultured and identified by immunocytochemistry. The SCI model was made by the modified Allen device. Sixty adult Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups: spinal cord injury was treated with transplantation of NSCs (group A, n = 24), with DMEM solution (group B, n = 24) and normal control group without being injured(group C, n = 12). Seven days after the operation of SCI, the NSCs were transplanted into the injured site. Then GAP-43 and GDNF expressions were tested by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with group B, the GDNF mRNA expression of group A increased by 23.3% on the 1st day, by 26.8% on the 3rd day and by 32.7% on the 7th day; the GAP-43 mRNA expression increased by 19.5% on the 1st day, 21.6% on the 3rd day and 23.1% on the 7th day. There were statistically significant differences (P<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The transplantation of NSCs can change the micro-environment injured site and promote the regeneration of axon by enhancing the expressions of GDNF mRNA and GAP-43 mRNA. It is one of the mechanisms of repairing the SCI by NSCs transplantation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, the First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang Liaoning, 110001, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Yanfeng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Gang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Zhuang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Maowei
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D019922:GAP-43 Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000637:transplantation*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
chemical_list: D019922:GAP-43 Protein; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D012333:RNA, Messenger