[Combined local block anesthesia and general anesthesia in cleft lip repairing operation of infants].
OBJECTIVE
Summarizing the value and key point of combined use of local block anesthesia and general anesthesia in cleft lip repairing for infants.


METHODS
Local block anesthesia and general anesthesia were combined to use in 120 cleft lip repairing operation of infants using Midazolam, Fentangl, Ketamine, Scoline (or Vecuronium) in intubation, and injecting 0.5% - 1% lidocaine of which contained 1/250 000 adrenalinum. While intubation and operation, BP, P, R, SpO2, T and ECG were observed clearly. After operation, extubation was delayed and breathing oxygen was used for infants with breathing airway infection.


RESULTS
While operation, anesthesia of 120 infants was smooth. After operation, the infants regain conscious quickly and no accident occurred.


CONCLUSIONS
For the cleft lip repairing operation to infants, as combined use of local block anesthesia and general anesthesia, anesthesia is smooth, internal environment of body is steady, bleeding is little, regaining consciousness is quick and the infants are safe.
Zhang
Yong-Ming
YM
Dept. of Anesthesiology, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Wang
Miao
M
D000758:Anesthesia; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D002971:Cleft Lip; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant