title: Global model for optimizing crossflow microfiltration and ultrafiltration processes: a new predictive and design tool.
abstract: A global model and algorithm that predicts the performance of crossflow MF and UF process individually or in combination in the laminar flow regime is presented and successfully tested. The model accounts for solute polydispersity, ionic environment, electrostatics, membrane properties and operating conditions. Computer programs were written in Fortran 77 for different versions of the model algorithm that can optimize MF/UF processes rapidly in terms of yield, purity, selectivity, or processing time. The model is validated successfully with three test cases: separation of bovine serum albumin (BSA) from hemoglobin (Hb), capture of immunoglobulin (IgG) from transgenic goat milk by MF, and separation of BSA from IgG by UF. These comparisons demonstrate the capability of the global model to conduct realistic in silico simulations of MF and UF processes. This model and algorithm should prove to be an invaluable technique to rapidly design new or optimize existing MF and UF processes separately or in combination in both pressure-dependent and pressure-independent regimes.
authors.affiliation: Howard P. Isermann Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA.
authors.forename: Gautam Lal
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Baruah
authors.forename: Adith
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Venkiteshwaran
authors.forename: Georges
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Belfort
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000818:Animals; D006041:Goats; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000302:isolation & purification; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011312:Pressure; D011506:Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine / Q000302:isolation & purification; D055672:Static Electricity; D014462:Ultrafiltration / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D006454:Hemoglobins; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D011506:Proteins; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine