title: [Detection of glutathione S-transferase and lung resistance-related proteins in acute leukemia and its clinical significance].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the relationship among intracellular glutathione S-transferase activity (GST), the expression of lung resistance-related proteins (LRP) in acute leukemia, and its clinical effects.
  
  
  METHODS
  The GST activity of bone marrow mononuclear cells and LRP expression in 57 acute leukemia patients were detected by the spectrophotometry assay and immuno-cytochemistry (SABC), respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The GST activity of bone marrow mononuclear cells in the acute leukemia group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.01). The GST activity of mononuclear cells in acute leukemia was positively correlated with the percentage of blast in the bone marrow (r = 0.30, P < 0.05). The GST activity of mononuclear cells in the untreated acute leukemia group was obviously higher than that of the complete remission group (P <0.01). The GST activity in the refractory or relapsed acute leukemia group was significantly higher than that of the complete remission group and untreated leukemia group (P <0.05). In post-chemotherapy 13 of 17 the LRP-positive patients were the non-remission, 12 of the 20 LRP-negative patients were the complete remission. The curative rate of the LRP-positive group was the significantly lower than the LRP-negative group (P < 0.05). The GST activities of non-remission patients in the LRP-positive and LRP-negative group obviously increased.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The increase of GST activity in the bone marrow mononuclear cells is related to the clinical curative effects and the proliferation of blast in acute leukemia. Detection of LRP and GST activities in acute leukemia may have a reference value in judging the leukemia with drug resistance and estimating the prognosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China.
authors.forename: Zhong-Ming
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Zhao-Xia
authors.initials: ZX
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Da-Ren
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Cheng-Hui
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D020394:Vault Ribonucleoprotein Particles / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000099187:Major Vault Protein
chemical_list: D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D027425:ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D020394:Vault Ribonucleoprotein Particles; D000099187:Major Vault Protein