title: Is the curve relating temperature to aggression linear or curvilinear? A response to Bell (2005) and to Cohn and Rotton (2005).
abstract: P. Bell recommended examining the relationship between temperature and assaults during the hottest times of day and during the hottest months of the year. The authors' analyses of these data show a linear rather than inverted U-shaped relationship between temperature and assault during the hottest times of day and in the hottest months of the year. E. Cohn and J. Rotton recommended analyzing the 6 hr with the highest assaults versus the 6 hr with the lowest assaults. During high assault periods, there is a strong positive linear relationship between temperature and assault. During low assault periods, there is no relationship between temperature and assaults. Assaults and other violent crimes might decrease when temperatures are very hot, but the Minneapolis data set does not allow for testing of this hypothesis because Minneapolis is too cold.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Social Research, Ann Arbor, MI 48106, USA. bbushman@umich.edu
authors.forename: Brad J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Bushman
authors.forename: Morgan C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Craig A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Anderson
mesh_terms: D000374:Aggression; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008960:Models, Psychological; D012621:Seasons; D013696:Temperature; D014754:Violence