title: [Toxicological and pharmacological evaluation using chick embryos as an alternative experimental method].
authors.affiliation: yoshiyama-yl@kyoritsu-ph.ac.jp
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yoshiyama
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sugiyama
mesh_terms: D000826:Animal Testing Alternatives / Q000379:methods*; D000818:Animals; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D002642:Chick Embryo / Q000187:drug effects*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004562:Electrocardiography; D008027:Light; D051379:Mice; D014970:Xanthines / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D014970:Xanthines