title: Peripheral administration of PYY(3-36) produces conditioned taste aversion in mice.
abstract: Peptide YY (PYY) is a postprandially released gut hormone. Peripheral administration of one form of the peptide PYY3-36 produces a short-term reduction in food intake in rodents. Initial reports suggested that effects of PYY3-36 on food intake are mediated by increasing the anorexigenic drive from melanocortin neurons in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus. However, more recent data have demonstrated that the anorexigenic activity of PYY3-36 is not dependent on melanocortin ligands or their receptors in the CNS. We demonstrate here that the anorexigenic actions of PYY3-36 are also not dependent on the vagus nerve, a common pathway of satiety signaling. Peripherally administered PYY3-36 activates neurons in the area postrema and nucleus tractus solitarius, brainstem areas known to mediate effects of certain aversive stimuli. Furthermore, peripheral administration of PYY3-36 causes conditioned taste aversion in mice. Thus, inhibition of food intake by PYY3-36 may result in part from induction of an aversive response.
authors.affiliation: Vollum Institute and Center for the Study of Weight Regulation and Associated Disorders, Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA.
authors.forename: Ilia G
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: Halatchev
authors.forename: Roger D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Cone
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D031608:Area Postrema / Q000166:cytology; D001348:Aversive Therapy; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000166:cytology; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D019894:Peptide YY / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017552:Solitary Nucleus / Q000166:cytology; D013649:Taste / Q000187:drug effects*; D014630:Vagus Nerve / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; D019894:Peptide YY; C061785:peptide YY (3-36)