title: Developmental changes of plasma inhibin, gonadotropins, steroid hormones, and thyroid hormones in male and female Shao ducks.
abstract: Plasma samples from developing male and female Shao ducks were assayed for immunoreactive (ir-) inhibin, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), steroid hormones, and thyroid hormones. In the male, plasma ir-inhibin significantly increased between 75 and 155 days posthatch, and then decreased slightly at day 165. Plasma FSH of male ducks decreased from day 35 to day 55, followed by progressive elevation until day 95. Plasma FSH of male ducks fell significantly at days 135 and 165, while plasma ir-inhibin rose to high level. In female ducks, plasma ir-inhibin remained low until the start of lay, and thereafter significantly increased at day 135. Plasma FSH fluctuated before day 95 and significantly rose at day 115, and decreased thereafter. In males, plasma LH did not vary significantly before day 135, however, plasma testosterone significantly increased from day 95 onwards. No changes in plasma LH were observed during development of female ducks. Plasma estradiol-17beta gradually increased reaching a peak level at day 135. Plasma progesterone did not vary significantly before day 135 and thereafter significantly increased. Both sexes showed a similar pattern in changes of plasma thyroid hormones during sexual development. There was a significant increase in plasma thyroxine (T4) at day 95, thereafter decreased. Plasma triiodothyronine (T3) was at high level at the earlier stage of development and significantly decreased at day 55. Significant increase in plasma T3 in male and female ducks was observed at 135 and 115 days, respectively. In conclusion, these results demonstrated that the rise in inhibin is correlated with age of sexual maturity in the female while the rise in inhibin significantly precedes sexual maturity in the male. There was a progressive increase in plasma steroid hormones towards sexual maturity, and there was no sex difference in the time course of thyroid hormones.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205-7199, USA.
authors.forename: Peixin
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Mohamed S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Medan
authors.forename: Gen
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Kazuyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Taya
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004372:Ducks / Q000097:blood* / Q000254:growth & development*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones / Q000097:blood; D007265:Inhibins / Q000097:blood*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D012737:Sex Factors; D012741:Sexual Maturation / Q000502:physiology; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood; D013963:Thyroid Hormones / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones; D013963:Thyroid Hormones; D013739:Testosterone; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D007265:Inhibins; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone