title: Comparative distribution of sulphur, thiols and disulphides in the porcine stratum corneum.
abstract: Biochemical, histochemical and cytochemical analyses were used to determine the sulphur contents and the thiol and disulphide distribution in the stratum corneum (SC) of the wild boar (WB), a large domestic pig breed (DP) and the Goettingen miniature pig (GMP). The sulphur contents (% DW) were different in the three animal types (WB: 1.70-1.38 body, 0.54 ear; DP: 0.84-0.53 body, 0.50 ear; GMP: 2.28-2.51 body, 2.66 ear). The results of the histochemical analysis of SH- and -S-S- groups were clear, and densitometrical extinctions were highest in most body regions of the GMP for thiols and disulphides, followed by the DP for thiols, and the WB for disulphides. Absolute SC thickness was highest in the body of the GMP (62-80 mum), and generally lowest in the ear (20-38 mum) of all animal types. Relative SC thickness was the same for all animals in the body (40-66%), but lower in the ear (30%). Only -S-S- concentrations were correlated with SC thickness, and primarily in the GMP. Cytochemical analysis showed that high sulphur concentrations were obvious particularly in the CCE of corneal cells in the DP, as compared to the cytoplasm. Intracellular sulphur distribution was homogenous in the WB, and in the GMP, although in the latter at a higher concentration level. The results indicate breed-related effects on keratinisation in porcine corneal cells. Only the SC of the outer side of the ear of DP females is recommended as a model for humans.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Anatomy, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover Foundation, Bischofsholer Damm 15, 30173 Hannover, Germany. wilfried.meyer@tiho-hannover.de
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: N H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Zschemisch
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lehmann
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Busche
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Kunz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000829:Animals, Domestic; D000835:Animals, Wild; D004220:Disulfides / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D023421:Models, Animal; D010375:Pedigree; D012867:Skin / Q000378:metabolism*; D012879:Skin Physiological Phenomena; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D013455:Sulfur / Q000378:metabolism; D034421:Sus scrofa; D013552:Swine; D013556:Swine, Miniature
chemical_list: D004220:Disulfides; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds; D013455:Sulfur