title: The rise of club drugs in a heroin society: the case of Hong Kong.
abstract: Although the contemporary dance drug scene is a global phenomenon, with many countries and cultures reporting similar developments with ecstasy and other club drug use, the scene, in many respects, is a reflection and expression of local culture. This article examines the rise of the dance drug scene in a society long associated with opiate use. After briefly describing Hong Kong's drug history, this article describes the diversification of its drug market to include ecstasy and ketamine in the context of a distinctive dance setting. The paper examines the trends in club drug use, particularly with the emergence of the dance scene, motivations to use, types of users, and the problems they experience with club drugs. The paper discusses the reasons for the rise and popularity of club drugs in the context of other locally available drugs, in particular, heroin. This discussion draws from three studies that tracked drug use trends from 1995 to 2002 through a variety of data sources, including official statistics, field observations, individual interviews with 20 law enforcement officials, 16 focus groups with outreach and drug treatment workers, teachers, and representatives from different communities, and in-depth interviews with 27 club drug users.
authors.affiliation: Sociology Department & Centre for Criminology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. kjoe@hkucc.hku.hk
authors.forename: Karen A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Joe Laidler
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000778:Anesthetics, Dissociative / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003615:Dancing; D017144:Focus Groups; D006213:Hallucinogens / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006291:Health Policy; D006306:Health Surveys; D006556:Heroin Dependence; D006723:Hong Kong; D006801:Humans; D007649:Ketamine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009042:Motivation; D018817:N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011998:Recreation; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*
chemical_list: D000778:Anesthetics, Dissociative; D006213:Hallucinogens; D007649:Ketamine; D018817:N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine