title: Serum albumin and muscle strength: a longitudinal study in older men and women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine whether low serum albumin is associated with low muscle strength and future decline in muscle strength in community-dwelling older men and women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Population-based cohort study.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six hundred seventy-six women and 644 men aged 65 to 88.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum albumin was determined at baseline. Muscle strength was assessed using grip strength at baseline, after 3 (n=1,009), and 6 (n=741) years. The outcomes were continuous baseline muscle strength, 3- and 6-year change in muscle strength, and a dichotomous indicator for substantial decline (a decrease if > or =1 standard deviations for women=11 kg, for men=12 kg) in muscle strength.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean serum albumin concentration+/-standard deviation was 45.0+/-3.3 g/L for women and 45.2+/-3.2 g/L for men. At baseline, adjusting for age, lifestyle factors, and chronic conditions, lower serum albumin was cross-sectionally associated with weaker muscle strength (P<.001) in women and men. After 3 years of follow-up, mean decline in muscle strength was -5.6+/-10.9 kg in women and -9.6+/-11.9 kg in men. After adjustment for potential confounders, lower serum albumin was associated with muscle strength decline over 3 years (P<.01) in women and men (beta=0.57, standard error (SE)=0.18; beta=0.37, SE=0.16, respectively). Lower serum albumin was also associated with substantial decline in muscle strength in women (per unit albumin (g/L) adjusted odds ratio (OR)=1.14, one-sided 95% confidence limit (CL)=1.07) and men (per unit albumin (g/L) adjusted OR=1.14, 95% CL=1.08). Similar but slightly weaker associations were found between serum albumin and 6-year change in muscle strength (P<.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that low serum albumin, even within the normal range, is independently associated with weaker muscle strength and future decline in muscle strength in older women and men.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Research in Extramural Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Bianca W M
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Schalk
authors.forename: Dorly J H
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Deeg
authors.forename: Brenda W J H
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Penninx
authors.forename: Lex M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Bouter
authors.forename: Marjolein
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Visser
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D018737:Hand Strength / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D009132:Muscles / Q000502:physiology*; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D012709:Serum Albumin