title: Impact of effluents from a car battery manufacturing plant in Nigeria on water, soil, and food qualities.
abstract: The authors investigated the impact of effluents from a car battery manufacturing plant in Nnewi, Nigeria, on water, soil, and food qualities. The authors analyzed heavy metals mercury, arsenic, lead, cadmium and nickel in tap and cassava waters, soil, dried cassava tuber, and edible fruit samples from the company, using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Other parameters the authors analyzed include pH, electrical conductivity (EC), salinity (SAL), total hardness (TH), biological oxygen demand (BOD), volatile and non-volatile solids, and bacterial and fungal loads of the soil samples. Results show that lead had the highest concentration in all the samples, with the soil samples having the highest lead concentration (38-12 ppm, 102 ppm) and the water samples having the lowest (0.02-0.20 ppm). Mercury had the lowest concentration (<0.0002 ppm) in all the samples. Soil sample B had the highest concentration of all the metals tested. Cassava water had higher levels of EC, SAL, TH, BOD, and volatile and nonvolatile solids, but lower pH than tap water. Bacterial loads were higher than fungal loads in all the soil samples. Because there was moderate contamination of the environment by some of the metals studied, with lead being exceptionally high and above the specified international standards, the authors recommend control measures to reduce lead exposure to the local populace within and around this industry.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, College of Health Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nnewi Campus, Nigeria. connice@infoweb.abs.net
authors.forename: Orish Ebere
authors.initials: OE
authors.lastname: Orisakwe
authors.forename: Rose
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Asomugha
authors.forename: Onyenmechi Johnson
authors.initials: OJ
authors.lastname: Afonne
authors.forename: C N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Anisi
authors.forename: Ejeatuluchukwualo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Obi
authors.forename: Chudi Emma
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Dioka
mesh_terms: D001151:Arsenic / Q000633:toxicity; D001336:Automobiles; D002104:Cadmium / Q000633:toxicity; D017753:Ecosystem; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004787:Environmental Pollution / Q000032:analysis*; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D007854:Lead / Q000633:toxicity; D008420:Manufactured Materials / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity; D008628:Mercury / Q000633:toxicity; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000633:toxicity*; D009532:Nickel / Q000633:toxicity; D009549:Nigeria; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis*; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis / Q000633:toxicity*; D014881:Water Supply / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D019216:Metals, Heavy; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D002104:Cadmium; D007854:Lead; D009532:Nickel; D008628:Mercury; D001151:Arsenic