title: Posttreatment exacerbation of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in long-term HBV trials of emtricitabine.
abstract: Posttreatment exacerbation of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in long-term HBV trials of emtricitabine occurred in 23% of patients. Development of antibody to hepatitis e antigen did not prevent hepatic flare. One patient with marked bridging fibrosis required liver transplantation. Patients with advanced liver disease are at risk for hepatic flare with decompensation if active treatment is withdrawn (e.g., when highly active antiretroviral treatment is modified).
authors.affiliation: Gilead Sciences, Durham, North Carolina 27707, USA.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mondou
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sorbel
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mommeja-Marin
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rigney
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rousseau
mesh_terms: D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003841:Deoxycytidine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018450:Disease Progression; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D000068679:Emtricitabine; D019694:Hepatitis B, Chronic / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D003841:Deoxycytidine; D000068679:Emtricitabine