Transcending breast cancer: making meaning from diagnosis and treatment.
OBJECTIVE
This qualitative approach study describes the experience of self-transcendence in women newly diagnosed with breast cancer.


METHODS
Fourteen women participated from a larger sample of women in a support group project. Each woman was interviewed three times over an 8-month period. Audiotaped transcripts were analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological techniques.


RESULTS
Loss of a personal perception of good health and fear of dying from cancer forced women to reach both inside and outside of themselves for support and information. Bonding with other women with breast cancer led to further expansion of self-boundaries that brought comfort, a desire to modify life priorities, and enhanced appreciation of supportive others and of life itself. Over time, clarification and modification of values and behaviors assisted women to create meaning from their experiences.


CONCLUSIONS
Nurse referrals to support groups or other resources (such as cancer advocacy organizations) where women interact with similar others may facilitate transcending breast cancer.
Coward
Doris Dickerson
DD
The University of Texas at Austin School of Nursing, USA.
Kahn
David L
DL
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000451:nursing* / Q000523:psychology*; D005239:Fear; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D012649:Self Concept; D012657:Self-Help Groups; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology / Q000451:nursing*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013781:Texas