title: Effect of prostaglandin E2, lipopolysaccharide, IFN-gamma and cytokines on the generation and function of fast-DC.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Recent reports have described a new strategy for differentiation and maturation of monocyte-derived DC within only 48 h of in vitro culture (fast-DC). We compared the ability of various maturation stimuli with the generation of Ag-specific T-cell responses and generation of functional fast-DC.
  
  
  METHODS
  CD14+ cells were treated with GM-CSF and IL-4 for 1 day to generate immature DC, and were then matured with either inflammatory cytokines or a combination of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and INF-gamma. Mature DC were then used to study the effect of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) on the stimulatory function of fast-DC.
  
  
  RESULTS
  fast-DC were CD14- and expressed mature DC surface markers, and maintained this phenotype after withdrawing the cytokine from culture. Treatment of fast-DC with a combination of LPS and INF-gamma promoted the maturation of highly uniform fast-DC. The T-cell proliferative response to DC was enhanced by inclusion of PGE2 in the MCM-mimic (TNF-a, IL-1 a, IL-6, PGE2) cocktail.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  fast-DC are very effective; they not only reduce the labor, cost and time required for in vitro DC development, but may also represent a model more closely resembling DC differentiation from monocytes in vivo.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Alldawi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Narita
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ayres
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tsukada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Osman
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Furukawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aizawa
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010120:Oxytocics / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D016207:Cytokines; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D010120:Oxytocics; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D015232:Dinoprostone