Spatial frequency channels derived from individual differences.
Contrast sensitivity functions differ from observer to observer. We propose that these differences arise because each observer has unique weights for the outputs of the neural channels that underlie the contrast sensitivity function. By applying principal components analysis to individual contrast sensitivity functions of 297 observers, estimates of the channel tuning curves were found. We find evidence for three broadly tuned bandpass channels with peaks at 4, 8, and 16c/deg and bandwidth near 1.3 octaves. These channel tuning curves were reproduced in a cross-validation study of 56 observers.
Simpson
William A
WA
DRDC Toronto Modelling Section, 1133 Sheppard Avenue West, P.O. Box 2000, Toronto, Ont., Canada. william.simpson@drdc-rddc.gc.ca
McFadden
Sharon M
SM
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015350:Contrast Sensitivity / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008959:Models, Neurological; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D025341:Principal Component Analysis / Q000379:methods; D011601:Psychophysics; D012399:Rotation; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000502:physiology