title: Nasal continuous positive airway pressure: does bubbling improve gas exchange?
abstract: In a randomised crossover trial, 26 babies, treated with Hudson prong continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) from a bubbling bottle, received vigorous, high amplitude, or slow bubbling for 30 minutes. Pulse oximetry, transcutaneous carbon dioxide, and respiratory rate were recorded. The bubbling rates had no effect on carbon dioxide, oxygenation, or respiratory rate.
authors.affiliation: Neonatal Services, The Royal Women's Hospital, 132 Grattan Street, Carlton, Melbourne, Victoria 3053, Australia. colin.morley@wch.org.au
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Morley
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lau
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: De Paoli
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Davis
mesh_terms: D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000097:blood; D045422:Continuous Positive Airway Pressure / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D010092:Oximetry; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D010313:Partial Pressure; D011659:Pulmonary Gas Exchange; D012119:Respiration
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D010100:Oxygen