title: Ion translocation by the Escherichia coli NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I).
abstract: The energy-converting NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, also known as respiratory complex I, couples the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone with the translocation of ions across the membrane. It was assumed that the complex exclusively works as a proton pump. Recently, it has been proposed that complex I from Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli work as Na+ pumps. We have used an E. coli complex I preparation to determine the type of ion(s) translocated by means of enzyme activity, generation of a membrane potential and redox-induced Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. We did not find any indications for Na+ translocation by the E. coli complex I.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Org. Chemie und Biochemie, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Albertstr. 21, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. tfriedri@uni-freiburg.de
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Friedrich
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stolpe
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schneider
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Barquera
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hellwig
mesh_terms: D001692:Biological Transport; D042967:Electron Transport Complex I / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D007477:Ions / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
chemical_list: D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D007477:Ions; D042967:Electron Transport Complex I