title: Hemipterans as plant pathogens.
abstract: Integration of the tools of genetics, genomics, and biochemistry has provided new approaches for identifying genes responding to herbivory. As a result, a picture of the complexity of plant-defense signaling to different herbivore feeding guilds is emerging. Plant responses to hemipteran insects have substantial overlap with responses mounted against microbial pathogens, as seen in changes in RNA profiles and emission of volatiles. Responses to known defense signals and characterization of the signaling pathways controlled by the first cloned insect R gene (Mi-1) indicate that perception and signal transduction leading to resistance may be similar to plant-pathogen interactions. Additionally, novel signaling pathways are emerging as important components of plant defense to insects. The availability of new tools and approaches will further enhance our understanding of the nature of defense in plant-hemipteran interactions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nematology, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0124, USA. isgouhi.kaloshian@ucr.edu
authors.forename: Isgouhi
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kaloshian
authors.forename: Linda L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Walling
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D006430:Hemiptera / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000469:parasitology*; D010944:Plants / Q000235:genetics / Q000469:parasitology*; D015398:Signal Transduction