title: [Influence of implants on human body during MRI examinations: fundamental experiment using metal balls].
abstract: It is increasingly the case that patients who have implants feel pain during high-field MRI examinations. A probable reason for the pain is the generation by irradiation of RF pulses and changing of the magnetic field gradient. As a fundamental study on the effect of implants on the human body under MRI procedures, temperature measurements were obtained from metal balls incorporated into gel-filled phantoms by using two kinds of measuring instruments, a copper-constantan thermocouple and a fluorescence fiber thermometer. At first we pursued a correlation between a copper-constantan thermocouple (absolute measurement) and fluoroptic thermometer and confirmed the precision and stability of the fluoroptic thermometer under MRI procedures. When a stainless steel ball with or without a loop antenna was used, only in the former case did the temperature rise during RF pulse irradiation. There was no significant difference between the magnetic field gradient ON and OFF. Furthermore, differences in metal (steel, aluminum, brass, stainless steel, copper) and size (5, 10, 20 mmPhi) were affected according to the increase of temperature. In conclusion, both RF pulse irradiation and a loop antenna are necessary for heat generation on the surface of metals.
authors.affiliation: Medical Engineering and Technology, Graduate Course in Integrated Human Sciences Studies, Hiroshima International University.
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Muranaka
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Shuji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Usui
authors.forename: Yoshitake
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: Kaoru
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Morikawa
mesh_terms: D006358:Hot Temperature / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D008670:Metals / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D019736:Prostheses and Implants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011846:Radio Waves; D013696:Temperature; D013821:Thermometers
chemical_list: D008670:Metals