title: A randomized trial of prostaglandin E2 gel and extra-amniotic saline infusion with high dose oxytocin for cervical ripening.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Our purpose was to compare the efficacy of extra-amniotic saline infusion plus high dose oxytocin with prostaglandin E2 intracervical gel (Dinoprostone) for preinduction cervical ripening.
  
  
  METHODS
  166 nulliparous women with term pregnancies, vertex presentation, intact membranes and a Bishop score < or = 4 referred for labor induction were randomly assigned to receive a 0.5 mg PGE2 intracervical gel and extra-amniotic saline infusion (EASI) plus high-dose oxytocin. Changes in the Bishop scores, labor progress, various labor end points and outcomes of labor were assessed. Data were analyzed using chi2 analysis or the Student t-test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  151 women were studied after 15 exclusions, 75 were assigned to PGE2, and 76 to EASI. The groups were similar in age, race, indication for induction and gestational age. The EASI group had a significant improvement in Bishop score and greater dilation. The mean time to vaginal delivery was 11.4+/-4.8 hours and 18.9+/-6.4 hours for the EASI and PGE2 groups respectively (P=0.001). The cesarean delivery rate was not significantly different between the two groups (25% for the EASI group; 34.6% for the PGE2 group). The cesarean rate due to failure to progress, fetal labor intolerance, and maternal and neonatal outcomes were similar in the two groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Preinduction cervical ripening with EASI plus high dose oxytocin resulted in greater changes in Bishop score, and shorter time to normal vaginal delivery than with PGE2 gel in nulliparous women, without increasing the cesarean rate due to failure to progress or fetal labor intolerance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran. sharami@gums.ac.ir
authors.forename: Seyedeh-Hajar
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Sharami
authors.forename: Froozan
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Milani
authors.forename: Ziba
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zahiri
authors.forename: Fariborz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mansour-Ghanaei
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000653:Amniotic Fluid; D020070:Cervical Ripening / Q000187:drug effects*; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005782:Gels; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007743:Labor, Obstetric / Q000187:drug effects; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D005782:Gels; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D010121:Oxytocin; D015232:Dinoprostone