title: Homeopathic treatment of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled crossover trial.
abstract: An increasing number of parents turn to homeopathy for treatment of their hyperactive child. Two publications, a randomised, partially blinded trial and a clinical observation study, conclude that homeopathy has positive effects in patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The aim of this study was to obtain scientific evidence of the effectiveness of homeopathy in ADHD. A total of 83 children aged 6-16 years, with ADHD diagnosed using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV criteria, were recruited. Prior to the randomised, double blind, placebo controlled crossover study, they were treated with individually prescribed homeopathic medications. 62 patients, who achieved an improvement of 50% in the Conners' Global Index (CGI), participated in the trial. Thirteen patients did not fulfill this eligibility criterion (CGI). The responders were split into two groups and received either verum for 6 weeks followed by placebo for 6 weeks (arm A), or vice-versa (arm B). At the beginning of the trial and after each crossover period, parents reported the CGI and patients underwent neuropsychological testing. The CGI rating was evaluated again at the end of each crossover period and twice in long-term follow-up. At entry to the crossover trial, cognitive performance such as visual global perception, impulsivity and divided attention, had improved significantly under open label treatment (P<0.0001). During the crossover trial, CGI parent-ratings were significantly lower under verum (average 1.67 points) than under placebo (P =0.0479). Long-term CGI improvement reached 12 points (63%, P <0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The trial suggests scientific evidence of the effectiveness of homeopathy in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, particularly in the areas of behavioural and cognitive functions.
authors.affiliation: Swiss Association of Homeopathic Physicians SAHP, Lucerne, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Heiner
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Frei
authors.forename: Regula
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Everts
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: von Ammon
authors.forename: Franz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kaufmann
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Walther
authors.forename: Shu-Fang
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Hsu-Schmitz
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Collenberg
authors.forename: Katharina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fuhrer
authors.forename: Ralph
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hassink
authors.forename: Maja
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Steinlin
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Thurneysen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000628:therapy*; D002648:Child; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008419:Materia Medica / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests
chemical_list: D008419:Materia Medica