title: [Effect of diazepam and modafinil on acute hepatic failure in mice].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of diazepam and modafinil on acute hepatic failure in mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Acute liver failure was induced in male Kunming strain mice by enterocoelia injecting the mice with D-GalN and LPS . The mice in the treatment groups were given corresponding drug 2 h before the administration of D-GalN and LPS, and the mice in the control group were given the same dose of distilled water. The 24-hour survival rate, serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels were compared. Serum levels of TNF-alpha and IL-1 and the levels of SOD, MDA, GR, GSH, NO and NOS in the liver were determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Treatment with diazepam increased the survival rate and improved liver histological feature. Diazepam inhibited the serum levels of ALT, AST, TNF-alpha and IL-1, and reduced levels of MDA, NO and NOS and increased levels of GR and SOD in the liver. Modafinil decreased liver histological feature, increased the serum levels of ALT, AST, TNF-alpha and IL-1, increased level of MDA, and inhabited levels of SOD and GR in the liver.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Treatment with diazepam may suppress the D-GalN/LPS-induced acute hepatic failure and modafinil may facilitate the acute hepatic failure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Infectious Diseases, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410008, China.
authors.forename: Hai-Peng
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: De-Ming
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Shi-Fang
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Peng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003975:Diazepam / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005688:Galactosamine; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology*; D017114:Liver Failure, Acute / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D000077408:Modafinil; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D005688:Galactosamine; D003975:Diazepam; D000077408:Modafinil