title: Laccase-catalysed iodide oxidation in presence of methyl syringate.
abstract: The kinetics of potassium triiodide (KI(3)) formation during fungal laccase action was investigated in presence of methyl syringate (MS). The recombinant forms of Polyporus pinsitus (rPpL), Myceliophthora thermophila (rMtL), Coprinus cinereus (rCcL), and Rhizoctonia solani (rRsL) laccases were used. The triiodide formation rate reached 6.1, 5.5, 6.0, and 2.1 microM/min at saturated rPpL, rCcL, rRsL, and rMtL concentration, respectively, in acetate buffer solution pH 5.5 and in presence of 10 microM of MS and 1 mM of potassium iodide. The triiodide formation rate increased if pH decreased from 6.5 to 4.5. The scheme of laccase-catalysed iodide oxidation includes stadium of MS interaction with oxidized laccase with concomitant production of MS(ox). The reaction of MS(ox) with iodide produced triiodide. The turnover number of MS was 93 and 44 at pH 5.5 for rPpL and rMtL, respectively. The scheme also contained a stadium of reversible reduction of laccase active centre with the mediator explaining the different saturation rate of triiodide production. The fitting kinetic data revealed that the reversibility of the reaction increased for laccases containing lower redox potential of copper type I.
authors.affiliation: Department of Enzyme Chemistry, Institute of Biochemistry, Mokslininku 12, LT-08662 Vilnius, Lithuania. jkulys@bchi.lt
authors.forename: Juozas
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kulys
authors.forename: Irina
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Bratkovskaja
authors.forename: Regina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vidziunaite
mesh_terms: D001203:Ascomycota / Q000201:enzymology; D001487:Basidiomycota / Q000201:enzymology; D001709:Biotechnology / Q000379:methods; D002384:Catalysis; D003302:Coprinus / Q000201:enzymology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004563:Electrochemistry; D004566:Electrodes; D005707:Gallic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007454:Iodides / Q000737:chemistry*; D007455:Iodine / Q000737:chemistry; D007700:Kinetics; D042845:Laccase / Q000378:metabolism*; D008956:Models, Chemical; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010100:Oxygen / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D012232:Rhizoctonia / Q000201:enzymology; D013053:Spectrophotometry; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007454:Iodides; C506133:methyl syringate; D005707:Gallic Acid; D007455:Iodine; D042845:Laccase; D010100:Oxygen; C010389:Lugol's solution