[The orbitonasolabial flap. Anatomical and clinical study].
How to use the orbitonasolabial flap in vascular island thanks to his pedicle based an angular vessel. An anatomic study based on 11 cadavers allows to check the existence of a constant pedicle. This flap was used on 6 patients aged 62 to 90 years old on an average period of 16 months to fill up jugular, orbital, nasolabial and inner canthal defects. Two complications have occurred, a superficial necrosis of the lower part of the flap having spontaneously healed and an ectropion on a senile part. It has been necessary to degrease a second time in 50% of the cases. Nevertheless, the flap can be considered reliable and able to cover tissue defect in the central facial region with minor aesthetic and functional sequel on the donor site.
Baraër
F
F
Service des brûlés enfants et adultes, chirurgie plastique, CHU de Nantes, France. fabien.baraer@chu-nantes.fr
Loze
S
S
Duteille
F
F
Pannier
M
M
Darsonval
V
V
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002102:Cadaver; D019465:Craniofacial Abnormalities / Q000601:surgery*; D005151:Facial Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008046:Lip / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D009666:Nose / Q000601:surgery; D009915:Orbit / Q000601:surgery; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps