title: Comparison doses of secondary neutron with the heavy ions in a 75-Mev/n heavy ion beam.
abstract: The angular distributions for neutrons of energy >6 MeV that are induced by 75 MeV/n 12C6+ and 16O8+ ions were measured with the activation method of Al threshold detectors at the radiobiological terminal of HIRFL. The data were obtained by a high-purity Ge(HpGe) detector. The results show that the neutron angular distributions produced by heavy ion beams are strongly peaked in the forward direction and decreased exponentially with angles in experimental area. The experimental conditions for these measurements were similar to those for biological experiments, so the results should be representative of neutrons produced by heavy ions during the biological experiments and tumour therapy. Comparing with the neutron doses produced by the heavy ion beam, the heavy ion dose is the main factor in biological effects and tumour therapy response, so the contribution of neutron dose can be neglected.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 509 Nanchang Road, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China. Dangbr@impcas.ac.cn
authors.forename: Bingrong
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dang
authors.forename: Wenjian
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry; D019471:Elementary Particle Interactions; D020450:Heavy Ions; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy; D009501:Neutron Activation Analysis / Q000379:methods; D017247:Neutron Capture Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D009502:Neutrons; D010100:Oxygen / Q000737:chemistry; D010315:Particle Accelerators; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage
chemical_list: D002244:Carbon; D010100:Oxygen