title: Effect of microstructure on the dry sliding friction behavior of CoCrMo alloys used in metal-on-metal hip implants.
abstract: The microstructure and its effect on the friction behavior of a medical grade wrought cobalt-chromium-molybdenum (CoCrMo) alloy for surgical implants were studied in this work. In particular, the effects of compression and carbon (C) content on the above characteristics were analyzed. Increasing amounts of deformation resulted in a decrease in the number of annealing twins in the microstructures. In addition, there was an increase in the volume fraction of the hexagonal closed-packed (HCP) phase due to a strain-induced transformation (SIT) from the metastable face-centered cubic (FCC) phase. The high C (HC) alloy had a lower volume fraction of this SIT phase. Friction studies conducted on these alloys revealed a higher coefficient of friction for the HC alloy and no significant effect of SIT on the friction characteristics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mining, Metals, and Materials Engineering, McGill University, 3610 University Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2B2. rocco.varano@mcgill.ca
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Varano
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Bobyn
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Medley
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yue
mesh_terms: D002858:Chromium Alloys / Q000737:chemistry*; D017276:Friction; D006622:Hip Prosthesis; D008422:Materials Testing; D008982:Molybdenum / Q000737:chemistry*; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D002858:Chromium Alloys; D008982:Molybdenum