title: Metal corrosion in bones implanted with Zinalco--a SAXS and NMR study.
abstract: The composition and morphology of bones implanted with stainless steel (316L-SS) and a metal alloy made of zinc, aluminum, and copper (Zinalco) are compared. Small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) results show that with time Zinalco is corroded and zinc, aluminum, and copper diffuse into the osseous tissue, promoting nonhomogeneous bone. Instead, 316L-SS does not incorporate into bone, and the bone recovers homogeneously at a lower speed.
authors.affiliation: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Iztapalapa, A.P. 55-532, Avenida San Rafael Atlixco No. 186 Col. Vicentina, 09340 México D.F., Mexico. lima@xanum.uam.mx
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lima
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bosch
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Lara
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Villarreal
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Piña
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Torres
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Martín
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: León
mesh_terms: D000535:Aluminum; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003300:Copper; D017886:Durapatite; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction; D015032:Zinc
chemical_list: D003300:Copper; D017886:Durapatite; D000535:Aluminum; D015032:Zinc