title: Nystatin induces secretion of interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor alpha by a toll-like receptor-dependent mechanism.
abstract: Nystatin is an antifungal compound with potent proinflammatory properties. Herein, we demonstrate that nystatin induces interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor alpha secretion through its activation of toll-like receptor 1 (TLR1) and TLR2. Hence, a TLR-dependent mechanism could serve as the molecular basis for the proinflammatory properties of nystatin.
authors.affiliation: Division of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Razonable.raymund@mayo.edu
authors.forename: Raymund R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Razonable
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Henault
authors.forename: Harold L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.forename: Carlos V
authors.initials: CV
authors.lastname: Paya
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D002460:Cell Line; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000276:immunology; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000378:metabolism; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009761:Nystatin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D051194:Toll-Like Receptor 1; D051195:Toll-Like Receptor 2; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D016207:Cytokines; D007375:Interleukin-1; D016209:Interleukin-8; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; C495342:TLR2 protein, human; D051194:Toll-Like Receptor 1; D051195:Toll-Like Receptor 2; D051193:Toll-Like Receptors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D009761:Nystatin