title: C. elegans tubby regulates life span and fat storage by two independent mechanisms.
abstract: In C. elegans, similar to in mammals, mutations in the tubby homolog, tub-1, promote increased fat deposition. Here, we show that mutation in tub-1 also leads to life span extension dependent on daf-16/FOXO. Interestingly, function of tub-1 in fat storage is independent of daf-16. A yeast two-hybrid screen identified a novel TUB-1 interaction partner (RBG-3); a RabGTPase-activating protein. Both TUB-1 and RBG-3 localize to overlapping neurons. Importantly, RNAi of rbg-3 decreases fat deposition in tub-1 mutants but does not affect life span. We demonstrate that TUB-1 is expressed in ciliated neurons and undergoes both dendritic and ciliary transport. Additionally, tub-1 mutants are chemotaxis defective. Thus, tub-1 may regulate fat storage either by modulating transport, sensing, or responding to signals in ciliated neurons. Taken together, we define a role for tub-1 in regulation of life span and show that tub-1 regulates life span and fat storage by two independent mechanisms.
authors.forename: Arnab
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mukhopadhyay
authors.forename: Bart
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Deplancke
authors.forename: Albertha J M
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Walhout
authors.forename: Heidi A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Tissenbaum
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000378:metabolism*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D017173:Caenorhabditis elegans / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002633:Chemotaxis; D002923:Cilia / Q000502:physiology; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008136:Longevity / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D008954:Models, Biological; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D021381:Protein Transport; D034622:RNA Interference; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D020691:rab GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D029742:Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; D007328:Insulin; D014157:Transcription Factors; C108831:daf-16 protein, C elegans; C504939:tub-1 protein, C elegans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D020691:rab GTP-Binding Proteins