title: Identification of potent odorants formed during the preparation of extruded potato snacks.
abstract: Extrusion cooking processing followed by air-drying has been applied to obtain low-fat potato snacks. Optimal parameters were developed for a dough recipe. Dough contained apart from potato granules 7% of canola oil, 1% of salt, 1% of baking powder, 5% of maltodextrin, and 15% of wheat flour. After the extrusion process, snacks were dried at 85 degrees C for 15 min followed by 130 degrees C for 45 min. The potent odorants of extruded potato snacks were identified using aroma extract dilution analysis and gas chromatography-olfactometry. Among the characteristic compounds, methional with boiled potato flavor, benzenemethanethiol with pepper-seed flavor, 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline with popcorn flavor, benzacetaldehyde with strong flowery flavor, butanal with rancid flavor, and 2-acetylpyrazine with roasty flavor were considered to be the main contributors to the aroma of extruded potato snacks. Several compounds were concluded to be developed during extrusion cooking, such as ethanol, 3-methylbutanal, (Z)-1,5-octadien-3-one with geranium flavor, and unknown ones with the flavor of boiled potato, cumin, candy, or parsley root. Compounds such as methanethiol, 2,3-pentanedione, limonene, 2-acetylpyrazine, 2-ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine, 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone, 3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-2(5H)-furanone, 2-methyl-3,5-diethylpyrazine, 5-methyl-2,3-diethylpyrazine, and (E)-beta-damascenone were probably developed during air-drying of the potato extrudate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The August Cieszkowski Agricultural University of Poznań, Wojska Polskiego 31, 60-624 Poznań, Poland.
authors.forename: Małgorzata A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Majcher
authors.forename: Henryk H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Jeleń
mesh_terms: D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D003116:Color; D003890:Desiccation; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D009812:Odorants / Q000032:analysis*; D012677:Sensation; D011198:Solanum tuberosum; D013649:Taste