title: [Study on the association of ABCA1 gene common variants with the risk of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the association of R219K and M883I polymorphisms of ATP binding cassette transporter 1 gene with lipid metabolism and the susceptibility to coronary atherosclerotic heart disease in Chinese population.
  
  
  METHODS
  Genotypes were determined by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism and Primer introduced restriction analysis-PCR techniques, respectively, in 248 unrelated CHD-free controls and 224 CHD cases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Smoking, high blood pressure and high serum glucose were independent risk factors for CHD. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that individuals carrying at least one 219K variant allele (RK + KK genotypes) had a significantly decreased risk for CHD (adjusted OR = 0.41; 95% CI = 0.27-0.61) compared with the wild-type genotype (219RR) and only 883II homozygotes displayed a decreased risk for CHD (adjusted OR = 0.54; 95% CI = 0.26-1.11) compared with 883MM and 883MI genotypes. Furthermore, compared with individuals with both wild genotypes (219 RR and 883 MM or 883 MI) other individuals with all other assembly genotypes had a significantly decreased risk (adjusted OR = 0.39, 95% CI = 0.26-0.60). Plasma HDL-C in 219K allele carriers were markedly higher than those in 219 K non-carriers in controls (P = 0.037).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The ABCA1 R219K polymorphism may be involved in the variability of serum HDL-C and the susceptibility to coronary artery disease.
authors.affiliation: Atherosclerosis Research Center of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Xiao-ping
authors.initials: XP
authors.lastname: Bo
authors.forename: Dong-ping
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Xiao-yu
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Zhi-bin
authors.initials: ZB
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiao-rong
authors.initials: XR
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Le-ming
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D064286:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000235:genetics*; D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
chemical_list: C577836:ABCA1 protein, human; D064286:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters