title: The northern physical environment and the well-being of the elderly aged over 65 years.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose was to describe the significance of the physical environment in supporting the well-being of the elderly aged over 65 years. The aim was to produce knowledge that will complement the knowledge-base of gerontologic nursing.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was qualitative. Thirty-nine home-dwelling elderly persons aged over 65 were interviewed.
  
  
  METHODS
  The interviews (n = 39) were conducted with the thematic method. The data were analysed with methods of inductive content analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The main threats of the northern physical environment to the well-being of the elderly are seasonal variation, temperature, snow, light variation and distances. The supportive characteristics of the northern environment are the natural environment, space, familiarity with the physical space, cleanliness and safety.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The characteristics of the northern physical environment seem to be significant for both urban and rural elderly people living in the northern part of Finland. The different aspects of the natural environment provide opportunities to relax, meet other people and do physical exercise, all of which are important factors of health promotion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing and Health Administration, University of Oulu, Finland. satu.juvani@oulu.fi
authors.forename: Satu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Juvani
authors.forename: Arja
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Isola
authors.forename: Helvi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kyngäs
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001110:Arctic Regions; D003081:Cold Climate; D004777:Environment; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011788:Quality of Life; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012424:Rural Population; D012449:Safety; D014505:Urban Population