title: Comparative gene array analysis of TNF-alpha-induced MAPK and NF-kappaB signaling pathways between retinal ganglion cells and glial cells.
abstract: TNF-alpha has recently been identified to be a mediator of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death, while glial cells are relatively protected against this death stimulus. To identify molecular mechanisms that control diverse responses of RGCs and glial cells to TNF-alpha, we studied differential gene expression between primary cultures of RGCs and glial cells exposed to TNF-alpha using cDNA array analysis of MAPK and NF-kappaB signaling pathways. Findings of this comparative analysis demonstrated differential regulation of various genes between RGCs and glial cells exposed to TNF-alpha. RT-PCR confirmed the differential expression of selected genes, and immunocytochemistry demonstrated gene products in cultured cells. Immunolabeling with phosphorylation site-specific antibodies also revealed differential post-translational modifications of selected proteins between cell types. Identification of signaling molecules differentially regulated in RGCs and glial cells can improve our understanding of the diverse cellular responses and provide targets for neuroprotective interventions in several neurodegenerative conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kentucky Lions Eye Center, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA. gulgun.tezel@louisville.edu
authors.forename: Gülgün
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tezel
authors.forename: Xiangjun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D009457:Neuroglia / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000379:methods; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012165:Retinal Ganglion Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D016328:NF-kappa B; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases