Effect of manure on glyphosate and trifluralin mineralization in soil.
Manure additions to soil may alter soil chemical, physical, and biological characteristics, and thereby change pesticide fate processes in soil. This is the first study to examine the impact of liquid hog manure amendments on glyphosate and trifluralin mineralization in soil. Experiments were conducted in soil microcosms in the laboratory for a total of 332 (glyphosate) and 430 (trifluralin) days. The rate and amount of mineralization of both glyphosate and trifluralin were significantly influenced by the additions of fresh manure to soil in the laboratory and by the history of manure applications in the field. However, the maximum difference in herbicide mineralization between soils that were free of manure application and those amended with manure in the field or in the laboratory was only 6.1% and 7.3% of that initially applied, for trifluralin and glyphosate, respectively. Therefore, we conclude that liquid hog manure application to soil will have no significant effect on the mineralization of glyphosate and trifluralin under field conditions.
Reimer
M
M
Department of Soil Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Farenhorst
A
A
Gaultier
J
J
D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005998:Glycine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D006540:Herbicides / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D008350:Manitoba; D008372:Manure; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis*; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D013552:Swine; D014274:Trifluralin / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D000097797:Glyphosate
D005998:Glycine; D006540:Herbicides; D008372:Manure; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D014274:Trifluralin; D000097797:Glyphosate