The varieties of religious development in adulthood: a longitudinal investigation of religion and rational choice.
The authors used growth mixture models to study religious development during adulthood (ages 27-80) in a sample of individuals who were identified during childhood as intellectually gifted. The authors identified 3 discrete trajectories of religious development: (a) 40% of participants belonged to a trajectory class characterized by increases in religiousness until midlife and declines in later adulthood; (b) 41% of participants belonged to a trajectory class characterized by very low religiousness in early adulthood and age-related decline; and (c) 19% of participants belonged to a trajectory class characterized by high religiousness in early adulthood and age-related increases. Gender, strength of religious upbringing, number of children, marrying, and agreeableness predicted membership in the trajectory classes. Results were largely consistent with the rational choice theory of religious involvement.
McCullough
Michael E
ME
Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124, USA. mikem@miami.edu
Enders
Craig K
CK
Brion
Sharon L
SL
Jain
Andrea R
AR
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology*; D002140:California; D002648:Child; D002672:Child, Gifted; D002755:Choice Behavior; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006803:Human Development; D006801:Humans; D016013:Likelihood Functions; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D010551:Personality; D012067:Religion; D012069:Religion and Psychology