title: [Orthopedics in transition. The evolution of the discipline and professional status among peers and in the Kaiser empire (1815-1914)].
authors.forename: Doris
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schwarzmann-Schafhauser
mesh_terms: D000013:Congenital Abnormalities / Q000266:history*; D005858:Germany; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D009985:Orthopedics / Q000266:history*; D011057:Politics; D013038:Specialization / Q000266:history*