title: Effects of magnolol and honokiol derived from traditional Chinese herbal remedies on gastrointestinal movement.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effects of magnolol and honokiol on isolated smooth muscle of gastrointestinal tract and their relationship with Ca2+, and on the gastric emptying and the intestinal propulsive activity in mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Routine experimental methods using isolated gastric fundus strips of rats and isolated ileum segments of guinea pigs were adopted to measure the smooth muscle tension. The effects of magnolol 10(-3), 10(-4), 10(-5) mol/L, and honokiol 10(-4), 10(-5), 10(-6) mol/L on the contractility of gastric fundus strips of rats and ileum of guinea pigs induced by acetylcholine (Ach) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) was assessed respectively. The method using nuclein and pigment methylene blue was adopted to measure the gastric retention rate of nuclein and the intestinal propulsive ratio of a nutritional semi-solid meal for assessing the effect of magnolol and honokiol (0.5, 2, 20 mg/kg) on gastric emptying and intestinal propulsion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Magnolol and honokiol significantly inhibited the contractility of isolated gastric fundus strips of rats treated with Ach or 5-HT and isolated ileum guinea pigs treated with Ach or CaCl2, and both of them behaved as non-competitive muscarinic antagonists. Magnolol and honokiol inhibited the contraction induced by Ach in Ca2+-free medium and extracellular Ca2+-dependent contraction induced by Ach. Each group of magnolol and honokiol experiments significantly decreased the residual rate of nuclein in the stomach and increased the intestinal propulsive ratio in mice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The inhibitory effect of magnolol and honokiol on contractility of the smooth muscles of isolated gastric fundus strips of rats and isolated ileum of guinea pigs is associated with a calcium-antagonistic effect. Magnolol and honokiol can improve the gastric emptying of a semi-solid meal and intestinal propulsive activity in mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Affiliated Clinical Hospital of China Medical University, 36 Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning Province, China. liyan1@medmail.com.cn.
authors.forename: Wei-Wei
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xue-Qing
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Min-Wei
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qi-Shi
authors.initials: QS
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005746:Gastric Emptying / Q000187:drug effects; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000187:drug effects*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D017705:Lignans / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D000498:Allyl Compounds; D010636:Phenols
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D005765:Gastrointestinal Agents; D017705:Lignans; C005498:magnolol; C005499:honokiol; D000498:Allyl Compounds; D010636:Phenols