title: Subcutaneous pedicle limberg flap for facial reconstruction.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A residual dog-ear arising from the traditional Limberg flap transposition sometimes influences the cosmetic outcomes, and the Limberg flap with a subcutaneous pedicle is an innovation applicable to a variety of facial defects and free from the dog-ear.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the outcome of the subcutaneous pedicle Limberg flap for the reconstruction of medium-sized facial skin defects.
  
  
  METHODS
  From August 2002 to June 2004, the subcutaneous pedicle Limberg flap was designed to repair facial skin defects in 17 patients (19 flaps), and the size of the lesions ranged from 2.0 x 1.9 cm to 5.0 x 4.5 cm.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All flaps survived with primary healing postoperatively. The patients were followed up from 1 to 22 months, and functionally and cosmetically satisfactory outcomes were achieved.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This subcutaneous pedicle Limberg flap provides a competitive repair alternative for the treatment of medium-sized skin defects in the face.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. lissot@163.com
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jun-Hui
authors.forename: Xing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xin
authors.forename: Ouyang
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Tian-Xiang
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ping
authors.forename: Xu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Jie
authors.forename: Guo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: En-Tan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002280:Basal Cell Carcinoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002921:Cicatrix / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D005145:Face / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007642:Keratosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009508:Nevus, Pigmented / Q000151:congenital / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D016896:Treatment Outcome