title: Child custody and visitation decisions when the father has perpetrated violence against the mother.
abstract: This research evaluated the effectiveness of statutes mandating a presumption against custody to a perpetrator of domestic violence (DV) and judicial education about DV. Across six states, the authors examined 393 custody and/or visitation orders where the father perpetrated DV against the mother and surveyed 60 judges who entered those orders. With the presumption, more orders gave legal and physical custody to the mother and imposed a structured schedule and restrictive conditions on fathers' visits, except where there was also a "friendly parent" provision and a presumption for joint custody. The presumption is effective only as part of a consistent statutory scheme. Although 86% of judges had received DV education, they scored no better in knowledge or attitudes. More of their orders gave mothers sole physical custody, and knowledge was associated with maternal custody, yet fewer structured or restricted fathers' visitation. Quality of DV education is more important than statutory mandate.
authors.affiliation: Capacities, Watertown, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: Allison C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Morrill
authors.forename: Jianyu
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Samantha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dunn
authors.forename: Iyue
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sung
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018585:Battered Women / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002652:Child Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D002655:Child Custody / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002669:Child Welfare / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003691:Delaware / Q000453:epidemiology; D034462:Dissent and Disputes / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D004243:Divorce / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D005220:Fathers / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005260:Female; D005431:Florida / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007629:Kentucky / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008404:Massachusetts / Q000453:epidemiology; D008910:Minnesota / Q000453:epidemiology; D002666:Psychology, Child; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012237:Rhode Island / Q000453:epidemiology; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D018454:Spouses / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data