title: Sexual assault in Virginia: A population-based study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Sexual assault is a serious social problem that affects the lives of many women, men, and children. Most sexual assaults are not reported to authorities and most victims do not seek services. As a result, accurate statistics on the prevalence and incidence of this problem are difficult to obtain. As in many states, the magnitude of sexual assault in Virginia is not known. This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence and determine the correlates of sexual assault among women in Virginia.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional telephone survey was conducted among adult female residents of Virginia between November 2002 and February 2003. A total of 1,769 women aged 18 and older were interviewed using a random digit dialing method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The lifetime prevalence of sexual assault in Virginia was 27.6%. The majority (65%) were rape victims with a prevalence of 17.8%. Approximately 78% of the victims reported that the sexual assault occurred for the first time when they were children or adolescents. Women who reported sexual assault were more likely to be between 35 and 44 years old (OR = 3.57; 95% CI = 2.06-6.15), divorced/separated/widowed (OR = 1.61; 95% CI = 1.13-2.30), consume alcohol four or more times a week (OR = 1.80; 95% CI = 1.01-3.21), ideate suicide (OR = 4.48; 95% CI = 3.23-6.23), and perceive their health status to be poorer (OR = 2.74; 95% CI = 1.30-5.83).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sexual assault is a major public health problem in the Commonwealth of Virginia and children are disproportionately affected by the problem. Interventions and prevention programs should focus on children and adolescents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298-0212, USA. swmasho@vcu.edu
authors.forename: Saba W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Masho
authors.forename: Rebecca K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Odor
authors.forename: Tilahun
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Adera
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011247:Pregnancy; D015995:Prevalence; D011902:Rape / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014768:Virginia / Q000453:epidemiology