[Catastrophic health expenditures in Mexico: comparative study by social exclusion level].
OBJECTIVE
To describe the differences in catastrophic health expenditures in five Mexican states.


METHODS
This study included five states selected by convenience according to their social exclusion level. Household catastrophic health expenditures attributable to the three components of out of pocket health expenditures (ambulatory care, medication, and inpatient care) were calculated.


RESULTS
The risk of impoverishment at the national level was greater in the most vulnerable households, namely, in the 20% poorest, rural, and uninsured households. Nevertheless, in states like Aguascalientes, Guerrero, Sinaloa, and Morelos the results were different. Over 70% of catastrophic health expenditures were attributable to medication and outpatient care expenditures in the poorest states.


CONCLUSIONS
The differences found among states show that the implementation of local health policies to reduce catastrophic health expenditures should be based on evidence generated from analyses at the state level.
Pérez-Rico
Raymundo
R
Dirección General de Evaluación del Desempeño, Secretaría de Salud, México, DF, Mexico.
Sesma-Vázquez
Sergio
S
Puentes-Rosas
Esteban
E
D000328:Adult; D000553:Ambulatory Care / Q000191:economics; D002388:Catastrophic Illness / Q000191:economics*; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D016527:Drug Costs; D005260:Female; D005382:Financing, Personal; D005102:Health Expenditures; D006291:Health Policy; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000191:economics; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients; D007348:Insurance, Health; D008297:Male; D017057:Medically Uninsured; D008800:Mexico; D011203:Poverty; D012424:Rural Population; D014505:Urban Population