Effect of a social skills training group on everyday activities of children with attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder.
This preliminary study compared the daily living skills of children with and without attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and the influence of a social skills training group on these skills. Twenty-seven children with ADHD (2 females, 25 males; age range 5 to 8y, mean 6y 6mo, SD 10mo), and 24 children without ADHD (8 females, 16 males; age range 5 to 8y, mean 6y 11mo, SD 10mo) performed the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS). Fourteen of the children with ADHD used medication daily. Nine of the total group with ADHD were randomly selected to attend group treatment which focused on social skills training, through meaningful occupations (e.g. art, games, cooking). Children were evaluated at the beginning of group treatment and after 10 sessions. Ten children without ADHD were evaluated at similar intervals. Children with ADHD initially achieved significantly lower scores on the AMPS in all process skills (p<0.001) and in the coordination motor subtest (p<0.005) than children without ADHD. Children with ADHD significantly improved from the first to the second evaluation and no longer differed from the children without ADHD after treatment (p<0.008). The results emphasize the need for a focus upon occupation in assessment and treatment of children with ADHD.
Gol
Dikla
D
Jerusalem Child and Family Developmental Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Jarus
Tal
T
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007899:Leisure Activities; D008297:Male; D010988:Play and Playthings; D012919:Social Behavior; D012951:Socialization; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013663:Teaching