title: The prevalence and characterisation of Cryptosporidium spp. in beef abattoir water supplies.
abstract: The prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. in 50 l samples of water used to wash beef carcasses at (a) an abattoir with a borehole water (BH) supply (n = 46) and (b) an abattoir with a river water (RW) supply (n = 48) was determined. In addition, a 100 l water sample and post-wash carcass samples (n = 24) were collected from the RW supply on a single day in July. Cryptosporidium spp. was detected in 0% and 26.1% of samples from the BH and RW supply abattoirs, respectively, with oocyst concentrations ranging from 0.02 to 8.6/l. Cryptosporidium spp. was not isolated from post-wash beef carcasses, while it was detected in water samples from that day at a concentration of 0.06 oocysts/l. The species of 3/5 isolates were identified as C. parvum, and the remaining were C. andersoni. This study has demonstrated that water used to wash beef carcasses can be contaminated with Cryptosporidium of human health importance and is a potential source of carcass contamination.
authors.affiliation: The National Food Centre, Teagasc, Ashtown, Dublin 15, Ireland.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: McEvoy
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Duffy
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Moriarty
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Lowery
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Sheridan
authors.forename: I S
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Blair
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: McDowell
mesh_terms: D000003:Abattoirs; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002713:Chlorine / Q000737:chemistry; D003458:Cryptosporidium / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D016054:DNA, Protozoan / Q000032:analysis; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D008460:Meat / Q000382:microbiology*; D033661:Oocysts; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016053:RNA, Protozoan / Q000032:analysis; D012337:RNA, Ribosomal, 18S / Q000032:analysis; D011891:Rain; D045483:Rivers / Q000382:microbiology*; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification; D018508:Water Purification; D014881:Water Supply / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D016054:DNA, Protozoan; D016053:RNA, Protozoan; D012337:RNA, Ribosomal, 18S; D014873:Water Pollutants; D002713:Chlorine