title: Apoptosis induced by the SARS-associated coronavirus in Vero cells is replication-dependent and involves caspase.
abstract: The pathogenesis of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), a newly emerging life-threatening disease in humans, remains unknown. It is believed that the modulation of apoptosis is relevant to diseases that are caused by various viruses. To examine potential apoptotic mechanisms related to SARS, we investigated features of apoptosis induced by the SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in host cells. The results indicated that the SARS-CoV-induced apoptosis in Vero cells in a virus replication-dependent manner. Additionally, the downregulation of Bcl-2, the activation of casapse 3, as well as the upregulation of Bax were detected, suggesting the involvement of the caspase family and the activation of the mitochondrial signaling pathway. Although there is a positive correlation between apoptosis and virus replication, the latter is not significantly blocked by treatment with the caspase inhibitor z-DEVD-FMK. These preliminary data provide important information on both the pathogenesis and potential antiviral targets of SARS-CoV.
authors.affiliation: National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republicof China.
authors.forename: Lili
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Renquan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Jianguo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Qu
authors.forename: Jianwei
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hung
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D001562:Benzimidazoles; D053148:Caspase 3; D061945:Caspase Inhibitors; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D053938:DNA Fragmentation; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D006801:Humans; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D045473:Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus / Q000472:pathogenicity* / Q000502:physiology; D014709:Vero Cells; D014779:Virus Replication; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein
chemical_list: C494826:BAX protein, human; D001562:Benzimidazoles; D061945:Caspase Inhibitors; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; C505407:CASP3 protein, human; D053148:Caspase 3; C017807:bisbenzimide ethoxide trihydrochloride