title: Effect of high hydrostatic pressure on the barrier properties of polyamide-6 films.
abstract: Little is known about the barrier properties of polymer films during high pressure processing of prepackaged foods. In order to learn more about this, we examined the influence of high hydrostatic pressure on the permeation of raspberry ketone (dissolved in ethanol/water) through polyamide-6 films at temperatures between 20 and 60 degrees C. Permeation was lowered by increasing pressure at all temperatures. At 23 degrees C, the increasing pressure sequence 0.1, 50, 100, 150, and 200 MPa correlated with the decreasing permeation coefficients P/(10(9) cm(2) s-1) of 6.2, 3.8, 3.0, 2.2, and 1.6. Analysis of the permeation kinetics indicated that this effect was due to a reduced diffusion coefficient. Pressure and temperature acted antagonistically to each other. The decrease in permeation at 200 MPa was compensated for by a temperature increase of 20 degrees C. After release of pressure, the former permeation coefficients were recovered, which suggests that this 'pressure effect' is reversible. Taken together, our data revealed no detrimental effects of high hydrostatic pressure on the barrier properties of polymer films.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Pharmazie und Molekulare Biotechnologie, Universität Heidelberg, INF 366, Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schmerder
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Richter
authors.forename: H-C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Langowski
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ludwig
mesh_terms: D002074:Butanones / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D002209:Caprolactam / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D018857:Food Packaging / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006874:Hydrostatic Pressure; D010539:Permeability; D011108:Polymers
chemical_list: D002074:Butanones; D011108:Polymers; C009916:nylon 6; D002209:Caprolactam; C035522:raspberry ketone