title: Analysis of thrombocyte development in CD41-GFP transgenic zebrafish.
abstract: Thrombocytes are the nucleated equivalent of platelets in nonmammalian vertebrates such as the zebrafish, Danio rerio. We have cloned zebrafish CD41 cDNA (alpha(IIb), glycoprotein IIb [GPIIb]) and its promoter and have generated transgenic zebrafish lines with green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged thrombocytes. CD41 mRNA transcripts appeared 42 hours after fertilization (hpf) by reverse-transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and at 48 hpf in circulating hematopoietic cells. Flow sorting of thrombocytes from the mesonephros of adult CD41-GFP zebrafish showed a GFP(high) subset, which had the morphologic appearance of mature thrombocytes, and a GFP(low) subset with an immature appearance, suggesting that they may be thrombocyte precursors. Confocal laser microscopy of embryos 40 and 48 hpf also showed a nonmobile population of GFP+ cells in a discrete area between the dorsal aorta and caudal vein. Production of circulating thrombocytes was inhibited by the injection of antisense morpholinos for the stem-cell transcription factor scl and c-mpl, the receptor for thrombopoietin. The nonmobile pool of GFP+ cells was abolished by scl knockdown and partially inhibited by c-mpl knockdown. These studies have shown that it is possible to identify thrombocytes, thrombocyte precursors, and, possibly, early hematopoietic stem cells in zebrafish embryos and track their proliferation and maturation.
authors.affiliation: Hematology Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham & Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
authors.forename: Hui-Feng
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Traver
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Kimberly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Dooley
authors.forename: Barry H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Paw
authors.forename: Leonard I
authors.initials: LI
authors.lastname: Zon
authors.forename: Robert I
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Handin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000166:cytology*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D040201:Platelet Membrane Glycoprotein IIb / Q000235:genetics*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D034061:Thrombopoiesis / Q000502:physiology*; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000196:embryology*
chemical_list: D040201:Platelet Membrane Glycoprotein IIb; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins