title: Otorhinolaryngology (ORL) in Russia (before 1917) and the first ORL departments in Saint Petersburg.
authors.affiliation: Department of ORL - Head and Neck Surgery, Pavlov School of Medicine, St Petersburg, Russia. Marius@lor.sbp.su
authors.forename: Marius
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Plouzhnikov
authors.forename: Anatoly
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shantourov
mesh_terms: D000047:Academies and Institutes / Q000266:history; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006748:Hospital Departments / Q000266:history; D008887:Military Medicine / Q000266:history; D010036:Otolaryngology / Q000193:education / Q000266:history*; D011642:Publications / Q000266:history; D012425:Russia (Pre-1917); D012955:Societies, Medical / Q000266:history