title: A proposal of decision tree to screen putative antidepressants using forced swim and tail suspension tests.
abstract: Interstrain mice variability in response to antidepressant drugs has been reported in the most commonly utilized behavioural animal models of depression: the tail suspension test (TST) and the forced swimming test (FST). The behaviour of mice was examined in both tests for screening various antidepressants with different biochemical mechanism of action. Previous studies have revealed that drug sensitivity depends on the strain and test used. Swiss mice is the most sensitive strain to detect serotonin and/or noradrenaline antidepressants whereas C57BL/6J was the only strain sensitive to bupropion (dopaminergic agent) using the FST. In the TST, all antidepressants studied decreased the immobility time in Swiss and C57BL/6J strains. Detection of an antidepressant-like activity could be performed using only one test (TST with Swiss mice or FST with Swiss and C57Bl/6 Rj mice), but both tests are necessary to conclude on the mechanism of action.
authors.affiliation: EA 3256 Neurobiologie de l'anxiété et de la dépression, Faculté de Médecine, BP 53508, 1 rue Gaston Veil, F44035 Nantes Cedex 01, France. michel.bourin@univ-nantes.fr
authors.forename: Michel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bourin
authors.forename: Franck
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chenu
authors.forename: Nadège
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ripoll
authors.forename: Denis Joseph Paul
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: David
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D003663:Decision Trees; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / Q000379:methods*; D004924:Escape Reaction / Q000187:drug effects*; D046353:Immobility Response, Tonic / Q000187:drug effects*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D023421:Models, Animal; D013045:Species Specificity; D013550:Swimming; D013623:Tail
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents