title: Suppressor of cytokine signaling-1 expression by infectivity-enhanced adenoviral vector inhibits IL-6-dependent proliferation of multiple myeloma cells.
abstract: Multiple myeloma (MM) accounts for 10% of hematological malignant disorders. Its refractory nature indicates the necessity of developing novel therapeutic modalities. Since interleukin 6 (IL-6) is one of the major growth factors for MM cells, we expressed suppressor of cytokine signaling-1 (SOCS-1), one of the blockades of IL-6 receptor downstream signaling, to suppress the proliferation of MM cells. Because MM cells are resistant to conventional adenoviral vector infection, we utilized infectivity-enhanced adenoviral vectors with an RGD4C motif in the adenoviral fiber-knob region (RGD-modified vector). In infectivity analysis, RGD-modified vectors were superior to unmodified controls in the majority of the MM cell lines tested. The overexpression of SOCS-1 using infectivity-enhanced adenoviral vectors achieved growth suppression in IL-6-dependent MM cells, but not in the IL-6-independent cells. IL-6-induced STAT3 phosphorylation was suppressed in IL-6-dependent cells, indicating that the signal transduction cascade of the IL-6 receptor signaling was blocked. In aggregate, SOCS-1 overexpression with RGD-modified adenoviral vectors achieved the antiproliferative effect in IL-6-dependent MM cells. These results provide an initial proof-of-principle of the anticancer effect of SOCS-1 expression vector as well as a promise for the future development of therapeutic modality for MM based on this vector.
authors.affiliation: Division of Human Gene Therapy, Department of Medicine, Pathology and Surgery, and the Gene Therapy Center at UAB, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nishimoto
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Davydova
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kishimoto
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Curiel
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000276:immunology*; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism; D009101:Multiple Myeloma / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology*; D000071222:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6; C108944:SOCS1 protein, human; D000071222:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein; D050826:Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins