title: Analysis of adenocarcinoma of the colon and rectum: detection of human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA by polymerase chain reaction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the present work was to evaluate the presence of human papillomavirus genotypes in malignant and normal mucosa of the colon and rectum in order to determine if a relationship exists between HPV infection and colon neoplasms.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty normal colon tissues and 54 sporadic adenocarcinomas were screened for HPV positivity using nested-PCR. Detection of viral types 6, 11, 16, 18, 33, 34 and 51 was performed by the LIS-SSCP (Low Ionic Strength-Single Strand Conformational Polymorphism) procedure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant differences in high risk HPV infection were found between normal samples and adenocarcinomas (P < 0.001). Among the cases, an inverse association between HPV infection and Dukes staging was also found (P = 0.020). Finally, there was no significant association between HPV and some classical clinicopathological features, although a gradient of infection form rectum to cecum was evident.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study demonstrates that HPV may infect the glandular mucosa of the colon and suggests a possible association between HPV and colorectal cancer.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Investigaciones en Genética Básica y Aplicada (CIGEBA), Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. prezluis@yahoo.com.ar
authors.forename: L O
authors.initials: LO
authors.lastname: Pérez
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Abba
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Laguens
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Golijow
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics / Q000821:virology*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000821:virology*; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D030361:Papillomavirus Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D018807:Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000821:virology*
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral