title: Should carbohydrate concentration of a sports drink be less than 8% during exercise in the heat?
abstract: Our purpose was to determine if sports drinks with 6 and 8% CHO differentially affect physiological responses or run performance in the heat. Ten men ran 32 km while ingesting: placebo (P), 6% carbohydrate-electrolyte (CE6), and 8% carbohydrate-electrolyte (CE8). At 15 km, a 250 mL drink labeled with deuterium oxide (D2O) was ingested. Blood glucose and respiratory exchange ratio were significantly higher (P < 0.05) for CE6 and CE8 compared to P. Rectal temperature (T(re)) at 32 km was higher for CE8 (40.1 +/- 0.2 degrees C) compared to P (39.5 +/- 0.2 degrees C) but similar to CE6 (39.8 +/- 0.2 degrees C). D2O accumulation was not different among drink trials. Run performance was 8% faster for CE8 (1062 +/- 31 s) compared to P (1154 +/- 56 s) and similar to CE6 (1078 +/- 33 s). Confirming the ACSM Position Stand, 8% CE are acceptable during exercise in the heat and attenuate the decline in performance.
authors.affiliation: Exercise Physiology Laboratory, School of Applied Physiology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0356, USA.
authors.forename: Mindy L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Millard-Stafford
authors.forename: Phillip B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Sparling
authors.forename: Linda B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Rosskopf
authors.forename: Teresa K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Snow
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001628:Beverages; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D017666:Deuterium Oxide; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D005440:Fluid Therapy; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D012420:Running / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D004573:Electrolytes; D017666:Deuterium Oxide