title: ACEI attenuates the progression of CCl4-induced rat hepatic fibrogenesis by inhibiting TGF-beta1, PDGF-BB, NF-kappaB and MMP-2,9.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Angiotensin II has pro-fibrotic function in the liver. Blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system (RAAS) attenuates hepatic fibrosis. The aim of the present study was to determine the mechanism of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) on the progression of rat hepatic fibrosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty male Wistar rats were divided into three groups. Model group (Mo): The rats were injected subcutaneously with 40% of CCl(4) 0.25 mL/100 g. Perindopril group (Pe): The rats were injected subcutaneously with 40% of CCl(4). Perindopril, equivalent to 2 mg/(kg.d), was administrated. Control group (Nc): the rats were treated with olive oil only. After 4 and 6 wk, the rats were killed. The liver sections were stained with Masson. The protein expressions of AT1R, TGF-beta1 and PDGF-BB were examined by Western blot. Nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) DNA binding activity was examined by EMSA (Electrophoretic gel mobility shift assay). Matrix metalloproteinase-2,9 (MMP-2,9) activity was assessed by zymography. Serum laminin (LN) and hyaluronic acid (HA) were measured using radioimmunoassays.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Using Western blot, we clearly provided direct evidence for the expression of AT1R in liver. The expression was up-regulated when fibrogenesis occurred. Perindopril treatment significantly reduced mean fibrosis score, protein levels of AT1R, TGF-beta1 and PDGF-BB, serum levels of HA and LN, and the activity of MMP-2,9. NF-kappaB DNA binding activity markedly increased in model group, perindopril treatment considerably reduced NF-kappaB DNA binding activity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Perindopril attenuates CCl(4)-induced hepatic fibrogenesis of rat by inhibiting TGF-beta1, PDGF-BB, NF-kappaB and MMP-2,9.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China. mylx99@163.com
authors.forename: Xu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: Xi-Shan
authors.initials: XS
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Ling-Fei
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Mi
authors.forename: Shao-Xi
authors.initials: SX
authors.lastname: Cai
mesh_terms: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D000077214:Becaplermin; D002252:Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D061965:Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D020913:Perindopril / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D061965:Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; D016328:NF-kappa B; D010982:Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; D020574:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; C508962:Tgfb1 protein, rat; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D000077214:Becaplermin; D020913:Perindopril