title: [Evaluation of a new E-test method for antimicrobial sensitivity testing of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Sputum bacteriological analysis of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients colonised by Pseudomonas aeruginosa is difficult. The bronchial persistence of these bacteria involves phenotypical modifications and the many antibiotic treatments result in emergence of multiresistant strains. The aim of this study is to evaluate a new fast identification and sensitivity testing method of P. aeruginosa and other pathogenic bacteria in sputum of CF patients. It is based on applying a gradient of antibiotic (E-test strip) onto an agar plate inoculated with the sputum.
  
  
  METHODS
  310 sputum, collected from adults and children colonised by P. aeruginosa, were analysed by this new method. This method allowed a direct reading of the minimal concentration of antibiotic that inhibited the totality of Gram-negative strains and the detection of resistant pathogenic bacteria inside the ellipse of inhibition. Results obtained by this new method were compared with the conventional method for identification and antimicrobial sensitivity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This new method, studying with CF patient colonised by P. aeruginosa, appears interesting, with a sensibility equal or higher than 89% in detection of the bacteria and their sensitivity to antibiotics. Furthermore it allows a saving of time and simplified results.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de bactériologie-hygiène, hôpital A.-Calmette, CHRU de Lille, boulevard du Professeur-J.-Leclercq, 59037 Lille cedex, France.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zebouh
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Honderlick
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lemee
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Segonds
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wallet
authors.forename: M O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Husson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001419:Bacteria / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002648:Child; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests / Q000379:methods*; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents