title: Cyclic nucleotides, the photosynthetic apparatus and response to a UV-B stress in the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803.
abstract: Cyclic nucleotides cAMP and cGMP are ubiquitous signaling molecules that mediate many adaptative responses in eukaryotic cells. Cyanobacteria present the peculiarity among the prokaryotes of having the two types of cyclic nucleotide. Cellular homeostasis requires both cyclases (adenylyl/guanylyl, for their synthesis) and phosphodiesterases (for their degradation). Fully segregated null mutants have been obtained for the two genes, sll1624 and slr2100, which encode putative cNMP phosphodiesterases. We present physiological evidence that the Synechocystis PCC 6803 open reading frame slr2100 could be a cGMP phosphodiesterase. In addition, we show that Slr2100, but not Sll1624, is required for the adaptation of the cells to a UV-B stress. UV-B radiation has deleterious effects for photosynthetic organisms, in particular on the photosystem II, through damaging the protein structure of the reaction center. Using biophysical and biochemical approaches, it was found that Slr2100 is involved in the signal transduction events which permit the repair of the UV-B-damaged photosystem II. This was confirmed by quantitative reverse transcriptase-PCR analyses. Altogether, the data point to an important role for cGMP in signal transduction and photoacclimation processes during a UV-B stress.
authors.affiliation: Organismes Photosynthétiques et Environnement, CNRS FRE 2433, Département de Biologie, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 46 rue d'Ulm, 75230 Paris Cedex 05, France.
authors.forename: Jean-Charles
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Cadoret
authors.forename: Bernard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rousseau
authors.forename: Irène
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Perewoska
authors.forename: Cosmin
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sicora
authors.forename: Otilia
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Cheregi
authors.forename: Imre
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Vass
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Houmard
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000502:physiology*; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000502:physiology*; D004249:DNA Damage; D004260:DNA Repair; D006706:Homeostasis; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; D010788:Photosynthesis / Q000502:physiology*; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex / Q000502:physiology*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction; D046939:Synechocystis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; D006152:Cyclic GMP