title: Anti-inflammatory mechanism of oxymatrine in dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis of rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the anti-inflammatory mechanism of oxymatrine in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis of rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Acute colitis was induced by giving 2% DSS orally in drinking water for 8 d. Twenty-six male rats were randomized into oxymatrine-treated group (group A, 10 rats), DSS control (group B, 10 rats) and normal control (group C, 6 rats). The rats in group A were injected muscularly with oxymatrine at the dosage of 63 mg/(kg.d) from d 1 to 11 and drank 2% DSS solution from d 4 to 11. The rats in group B were treated with 0.9% saline in an equal volume as group A and drank 2% DSS solution from d 4 to 11. The rats in group C were treated with 0.9% saline as group B from d 1 to 11 and drank water normally. Diarrhea and bloody stool as well as colonic histology were observed. The levels of serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were determined by ELISA, and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activity and the expression of inter-cellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in colonic mucosa were detected by immunohistochemistry method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with DSS control group, the inflammatory symptoms and histological damages of colonic mucosa in oxymatrine-treated group were significantly improved, the serum levels of TNF-alpha, IL-6, and the expression of NF-kappaB, ICAM-1 in colonic mucosa were significantly reduced.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The fact that oxymatrine can reduce the serum levels of TNF-alpha, IL-6, and the expression of NF-kappaB and ICAM-1 in colonic mucosa in DSS-induced colitis of rats indicates that oxymatrine may ameliorate the colonic inflammation and thus alleviate diarrhea and bloody stool.
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Institute of Digestive Disease, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200127, China. yxfan@danfoss.com.cn
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Feng-Li
authors.initials: FL
authors.lastname: Niu
authors.forename: Wen-Zhong
authors.initials: WZ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yao
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Lun-Gen
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Lu
mesh_terms: D000470:Alkaloids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003092:Colitis / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016264:Dextran Sulfate / Q000633:toxicity*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D011807:Quinolizines; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D000093842:Matrines
chemical_list: D000470:Alkaloids; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D016264:Dextran Sulfate; D015850:Interleukin-6; D016328:NF-kappa B; D011807:Quinolizines; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C037573:oxymatrine; D000093842:Matrines