title: [Experimental research on effect of human mesenchymal stem cells induced by shenqi fuzheng injection in cerebral infarction].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of shenqi fuzheng injection (SFI) in inducing differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) in brain stem and its effect on nervous function in model rats of cerebral infarction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Middle cerebral artery occlusion model rats were made, and hMSCs was injected into their brain after being amplified in vitro and incubated with SFI for 0.5 h, then the survival, migration and differentiation of hMSCs in brain stem as well as the change of nervous function in model rats were observed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The post-transplantation reject reaction to hMSCs was low, it could survive as long as 6 weeks or more. No difference in area of infarction was shown before and after transplantation. Immunohistochemical staining showed that hMSCs expressed human neuron specific enolase (NSE), neurofilament (NF) and glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP). The limb-kinetic function and tactile perception were improved in the model rats.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SFI can induce hMSCs differentiate into neurons in vivo, and hMSCs may be the ideal germinal cells for treating cerebral infarction.
authors.affiliation: The First Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou. yeyaoxiaoli@sohu.com
authors.forename: Xiao-li
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Cheng
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xi-lin
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Shanwei
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Yubin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: Zuguo
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002455:Cell Division; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D003470:Culture Media; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D045164:Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase