title: Social-ecological resilience to coastal disasters.
abstract: Social and ecological vulnerability to disasters and outcomes of any particular extreme event are influenced by buildup or erosion of resilience both before and after disasters occur. Resilient social-ecological systems incorporate diverse mechanisms for living with, and learning from, change and unexpected shocks. Disaster management requires multilevel governance systems that can enhance the capacity to cope with uncertainty and surprise by mobilizing diverse sources of resilience.
authors.affiliation: Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK. n.adger@uea.ac.uk
authors.forename: W Neil
authors.initials: WN
authors.lastname: Adger
authors.forename: Terry P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: Carl
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Folke
authors.forename: Stephen R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Carpenter
authors.forename: Johan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rockström
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000818:Animals; D001208:Asia; D044822:Biodiversity; D003141:Communicable Diseases; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D004189:Disaster Planning; D004190:Disasters; D017753:Ecosystem; D004777:Environment; D005843:Geography; D006076:Government; D006801:Humans; D012931:Social Environment