title: Influence of embryonic conditioned media upon the endometrial beta-adrenergic receptor.
abstract: The main objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of the products secreted by the human embryo upon the three subtypes of beta-AR (beta1, beta2, beta3). Cell cultures were developed using endometrial biopsies, taken on day 7 after ovulation, from four healthy women <35 years of age, with regular cycles and infertility due only to male factors. Embryos from women with a normal uterine cavity and endometrial lining were incubated until they reached the 4-cell stage, before being transferred to their mother's uterus. Culture media for embryo incubation were derived from two groups: (i) embryos that achieved pregnancy, (ii) embryos which failed to implant. Control and experimental endometrial cell culture plates were treated with the two embryo culture media, with or without 10(-9) mol/l oestradiol and 10(-7) mol/l progesterone for 48 h. Expression of the three subtypes of beta-AR was assessed by RT-PCR. Beta1-AR was expressed in both control and experimental plates; beta2-AR was expressed only in plates incubated with embryonic culture media of embryos which achieved pregnancy, in both hormonal conditions, with or without oestradiol and progesterone. Beta3-AR was not expressed in any condition. Thus secretory products of human embryos may influence gene expression of beta2-AR concentrations in the human endometrium, and this subtype of beta-AR may be involved in implantation.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Bruzzone
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fabres
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Benitez
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Castellón
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zegers-Hochschild
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned / Q000494:pharmacology*; D046149:Embryo Culture Techniques; D010064:Embryo Implantation; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000166:cytology*; D004717:Endometrium / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol