title: Roles of tyrosine residues 845, 892 and 922 in constitutive activation of murine FLT3 kinase domain mutant.
abstract: FLT3 tyrosine kinase domain (TKD) mutations are detected in approximately 7% of acute myeloid leukemia patients, and suggested to correlate with poor prognosis and confer resistance to FLT3 inhibitors. To explore activation mechanism of FLT3 TKD mutation, we analysed critical tyrosine residues for the constitutive activation and downstream signaling of the mutant by generating a series of single Tyr --> Phe substitution mutant of all 22 cytoplasmic tyrosine residues of murine FLT3 TKD-mutant (mFLT3Asp838Val). Tyr845Phe, Tyr892Phe and Tyr922Phe substitutions suppressed the phosphorylation of mFLT3Asp838Val itself, the activation of Erk1/2, STAT3 and STAT5, and the factor-independent cell proliferation and survival. In contrast, these three Tyr --> Phe mutations partially suppressed but maintained the ligand-dependent activation and anti-apoptotic activity of wild-type FLT3, suggesting that these tyrosine residues were more critical for the constitutive activation and signaling of mFLT3Asp838Val. These three Tyr --> Phe mutations also inhibited the constitutive activation of other FLT3 mutants bearing internal tandem duplication, Asp838Tyr or Ile839del. The suppression of mFLT3Asp838Val activation and signaling by these substitutions was partially recovered by shifting the culture temperature from 37 to 33 degrees C, or by the introduction of Cdc37 and Hsp90. Taken together, Tyr845, Tyr892 and Tyr922 are the critical residues in mFLT3Asp838Val activation, possibly through stabilizing the active conformation of mFLT3Asp838Val.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology and Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ishiko
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mizuki
authors.forename: Itaru
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Matsumura
authors.forename: Hirohiko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shibayama
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sugahara
authors.forename: Glen
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Scholz
authors.forename: Hubert
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Serve
authors.forename: Yuzuru
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kanakura
mesh_terms: D019943:Amino Acid Substitution; D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D007668:Kidney; D051379:Mice; D010649:Phenylalanine; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D014443:Tyrosine; D051941:fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014443:Tyrosine; D010649:Phenylalanine; C497971:Flt3 protein, mouse; D051941:fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3