The nutritional status of zooplankton in a tropical reservoir: effects of food quality and community structure.
The temporal variability of energetic reserves of zooplankton in the eutrophic Pampulha reservoir was investigated during two successive annual cycles. The effects of dominance of large filter-feeding cladocerans (Daphnia) and the occurrence of massive blooms of the cyanobacteria Microcystis on the energetic reserves of zooplankton were tested. This study showed that phytoplankton composition has a greater effect on energetic reserves of zooplankton. Some associations between lipid levels and the specific composition of zooplankton were also found. This study also demonstrated that the elementary composition of phosphorus in zooplankton can be used as an estimator of the nutritional status of zooplankton.
Pinto-Coelho
R M
RM
Laboratório de Gestão de Reservatórios Tropicais, Departamento de Biologia Geral, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. rmpc@icb.ufmg.br
Giani
A
A
Morais
C A
CA
Carvalho
E R
ER
Bezerra-Neto
J F
JF
D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D003621:Daphnia; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D046931:Microcystis; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000032:analysis*; D010839:Phytoplankton; D015048:Zooplankton / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*
D010758:Phosphorus