title: Transition of polycythemia vera to chronic myeloid leukaemia.
abstract: A 77-year-old female with polycythemia vera (PV) showed a sudden, typical chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML), 8 yr after the initial diagnosis, and an intermittent treatment with hydroxyurea (0.5-1 g/d) and phlebotomies. At PV diagnosis, the Ph chromosome was negative and no bcr-abl rearrangement was observed; they were both revealed positive at CML onset. Transition of PV to CML is very rare; only seven substantiated cases had been reported in the literature up until now (six from 1964 to 1993). All patients but one received (32)P or alkylating agents for PV treatment. The pathogenetic mechanisms are briefly discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology and Haematology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy.
authors.forename: Alessia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saviola
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fiorani
authors.forename: Leonardo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ferrara
authors.forename: Valeria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Mazzocchi
authors.forename: Patrizia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zucchini
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Temperani
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Longo
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Emilia
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Torelli
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006918:Hydroxyurea / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015464:Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology*; D011087:Polycythemia Vera / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D006918:Hydroxyurea