title: The balance between influenza- and RSV-specific CD4 T cells secreting IL-10 or IFNgamma in young and healthy-elderly subjects.
abstract: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza virus cause severe disease in elderly patients. The balance of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines may be critical in determining disease pathogenesis and outcome of infection. The frequencies of CD4 IL-10 (anti-inflammatory)- and CD4 and CD8 IFNgamma (pro-inflammatory)-secreting memory T cells specific for either RSV or influenza were not significantly different between young and elderly groups, although the ratio of IL-10/IFNgamma was significantly reduced in the elderly RSV response. A similar trend was seen for influenza. IFNgamma-secreting CD4 T cells contributed significantly more to anti-RSV than anti-influenza responses in both groups.
authors.affiliation: David H. Smith Center for Vaccine Biology and Immunology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. eunhyung_lee@urmc.rochester.edu
authors.forename: F Eun-Hyung
authors.initials: FE
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Edward E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: Ann R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Falsey
authors.forename: Nathaniel
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Dacheng
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Anagha
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Divekar
authors.forename: Jennifer E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Snyder-Cappione
authors.forename: Tim R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Mosmann
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007156:Immunologic Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D009980:Influenza A virus / Q000276:immunology*; D007251:Influenza, Human / Q000276:immunology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D018357:Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections / Q000276:immunology; D012136:Respiratory Syncytial Viruses / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D016753:Interleukin-10; D007371:Interferon-gamma