title: An intrinsic limit to quantum coherence due to spontaneous symmetry breaking.
abstract: We investigate the influence of spontaneous symmetry breaking on the decoherence of a many-particle quantum system. This decoherence process is analyzed in an exactly solvable model system that is known to be representative of symmetry broken macroscopic systems in equilibrium. It is shown that spontaneous symmetry breaking imposes a fundamental limit to the time that a system can stay quantum coherent. This universal time scale is t(spon) approximately = 2piNH/(kBT), given in terms of the number of microscopic degrees of freedom N, temperature T, and the constants of Planck (h) and Boltzmann (kB).
authors.affiliation: Institute-Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Universiteit Leiden, P.O. Box 9506, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Jasper
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van Wezel
authors.forename: Jeroen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van den Brink
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zaanen