title: Integrating multiple clinical information systems using the Java message service framework to enable the delivery of urgent exam results at the point of care.
abstract: The aim of this study is to determine if network-enabled personal digital assistants (PDAs) can be used to facilitate the timely delivery of urgent radiological exam results by reducing the interval from when the radiologist's initial interpretation is available to when it is first viewed by an emergency department (ED) physician. A web- and Java message service (JMS)-based application was built to replace the original fax-based wet-read procedure. The new system allows radiologists to enter wet-reads from the picture archiving and communication system (PACS) display station and to track discrepancies between the wet-read and final report. It also notifies the ED physicians when exam results are available via the PDAs and permits them to view the full text of the wet-read and final reports from the devices. The new system is compared to the original procedure with the results showing improvements with the wireless method. Furthermore, feedback from a qualitative survey of PDA users was positive, suggesting that PDAs may provide one means for accessing urgent clinical data at the point of care.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Radiological Informatics, University of California San Francisco, 530 Parnassus Ave., Room CL-158, San Francisco, CA 94143-0628, USA. wyatt.tellis@radiology.ucsf.edu
authors.forename: Wyatt M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Tellis
authors.forename: Katherine P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Andriole
mesh_terms: D003195:Computer Communication Networks; D003199:Computer Systems; D034201:Computers, Handheld; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D019095:Point-of-Care Systems; D011381:Programming Languages; D011873:Radiology Information Systems; D012984:Software; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D018511:Systems Integration; D014584:User-Computer Interface