title: Upregulation of Daxx mediates apoptosis in response to oxidative stress.
abstract: Oxidative stress induces apoptosis in a variety of cell types by as yet unclear signaling mechanisms. The Daxx protein is reportedly involved in apoptosis through its interactions with Fas, transforming growth factor-beta receptor, and promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML). Here, we explored the possible roles of Daxx in oxidative stress-induced apoptosis. We found that both the mRNA and protein levels of Daxx markedly increased when cells underwent apoptosis after H2O2 treatment. Pretreatment with the cell-permeable antioxidant, N-acetyl cysteine, prevented cells from H2O2-induced Daxx upregulation and subsequent apoptosis, indicating that the endogenous oxidant regulated Daxx expression. Furthermore, suppression of endogenous Daxx expression by antisense oligonucleotide technology inhibited oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells. Taken together, these results suggest that Daxx acts as an intermediary messenger of pro-apoptotic signals triggered by oxidative stress.
authors.affiliation: Center for Systems Biology, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Taejon 305-333, Korea.
authors.forename: Kyung Soon
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Hyun-Ah
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.forename: Suhn-Kee
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Chae
authors.forename: Hyunjung
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ha
authors.forename: Ki-Sun
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Kwon
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D056970:Co-Repressor Proteins; D006801:Humans; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction / Q000187:drug effects; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D056970:Co-Repressor Proteins; C106985:DAXX protein, human; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide