title: Concerns of Capitol Hill staff workers after bioterrorism: focus group discussions of authorities' response.
abstract: Systematic studies of mental health effects of bioterrorism on exposed populations have not been carried out. Exploratory focus groups were conducted with an exposed population to provide qualitative data and inform empirical research. Five focus groups of 28 political worker volunteers were conducted 3 months after the October 15, 2001, anthrax attack on Capitol Hill. More than 2000 transcribed focus group passages were categorized using qualitative software. The category with the most items was authorities' response (23% passages), and much of this discussion pertained to communication by authorities. The category with the fewest items was symptoms (4%). Identified issues were less within individuals and more between them and authorities. Risk communication by authorities regarding safety and medical issues was a prominent concern among Capitol Hill office staff workers regarding the anthrax incident on Capitol Hill. This suggests focus on risk communication in developing interventions, but more systematic investigation is needed.
authors.affiliation: School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
authors.forename: Carol S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: North
authors.forename: David E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Pollio
authors.forename: Betty
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pfefferbaum
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Megivern
authors.forename: Meena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vythilingam
authors.forename: Elizabeth Terry
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Westerhaus
authors.forename: Gregory J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: Barry A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Hong
mesh_terms: D000881:Anthrax / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D001290:Attitude; D023482:Bioterrorism / Q000523:psychology*; D003142:Communication; D004189:Disaster Planning / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards; D004219:District of Columbia / Q000453:epidemiology; D035082:Federal Government; D017144:Focus Groups; D008016:Life Change Events; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D009790:Occupations / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012308:Risk Management; D012449:Safety; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology