title: Performance assessment of phased-array coil in breast MR imaging.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the performance of the phased-array coil (PAC) with that of the single-loop coil (SLC) in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the breast.
  
  
  METHODS
  MR imaging was performed with a 1.5T MR imager. A phantom study was performed with the right element of the two coils to obtain their signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). MR images of the breasts of 12 patients with breast lesions were obtained with the PAC and SLC, and these images were reviewed by five readers in a blind evaluation employing a scoring system for assessing overall image quality.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the phantom study, the SLC exhibited a SNR 1.82 times higher than that of the PAC at the center of the coil; however, the SLC exhibited an inhomogeneous sensitivity profile and its SNR varied with the distance from the center of the coil in the horizontal and vertical directions. In most of the 12 patients, the MR images obtained with the PAC showed more noise than did those obtained with the SLC, and the PAC obtained lower scores than the SLC in the assessment of overall image quality; however, the difference was significant (p < 0.05) only in coronal imaging. On the other hand, the uniformity of fat saturation in the MR images obtained with the PAC was judged to be significantly superior to that obtained with the SLC (p < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Compared with the SLC, the PAC exhibited a lower SNR and was less advantageous at depicting the breast. However, the PAC provided more homogeneous fat saturation and might be useful for reducing artifacts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Hyogo Medical Center for Adults, 13-70 Kitaoji-cho, Akashi-shi, Hyogo 673-8558, Japan. cby78280@pop01.odn.ne.jp
authors.forename: Takayuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: Shuichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Monzawa
authors.forename: Kyoko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Komoto
authors.forename: Eiji
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Aso
authors.forename: Yasuhiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Tetsuo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: Takeshige
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakamoto
authors.forename: Shuji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Adachi
mesh_terms: D001941:Breast Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation*; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric