title: Serologic survey for selected virus infections in polar bears at Svalbard.
abstract: Polar bears (Ursus maritimus) were chemically immobilized and sampled at Svalbard, Norway, and on the pack ice in the Barents Sea from late March to mid-May between 1990 and 1998. Plasma samples were tested for the presence of antibodies to canine distemper virus (CDV), calicivirus, phocid herpesvirus type 1 (PhHV-1), and rabies virus. A seroprevalence of 8% to CDV and 2% to calicivirus were found, whereas no antibodies were detected against PhHV-1 or rabies virus. This serologic survey indicates that polar bears in this region are exposed to morbillivirus and calicivirus, although the nature of these viruses and infections are unknown. Morbillivirus and calicivirus are potential pathogens in seals, but it is unknown whether they may cause health problems in polar bears.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Hygiene and Infection Biology, Section of Arctic Veterinary Medicine, The Norwegian School of Veterinary Science, PO Box 6204, NO-9292 Tromsø, Norway. morten.tryland@veths.no
authors.forename: Morten
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tryland
authors.forename: Erkki
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Neuvonen
authors.forename: Anita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Huovilainen
authors.forename: Hannele
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tapiovaara
authors.forename: Albert
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Osterhaus
authors.forename: Oystein
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Wiig
authors.forename: Andrew E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Derocher
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood*; D002139:Caliciviridae / Q000276:immunology; D004217:Distemper Virus, Canine / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009664:Norway / Q000453:epidemiology; D016036:Seroepidemiologic Studies; D001503:Ursidae / Q000097:blood / Q000821:virology*; D014777:Virus Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral