title: Concerns and coping of African-American mothers after youth assault requiring emergency medical treatment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore maternal experience following youth assault occurring in the community.
  
  
  METHODS
  A semistructured interview was used to elicit concerns and coping strategies among 35 African-American mothers whose children received emergency department (ED) treatment for assault-related injuries. Mothers also completed measures of violence exposure, trauma symptoms, social support, and youth functioning.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The most common concerns involved family safety, maternal mental health, and youth externalizing behavior. Faith and social support were the most common coping strategies. High levels of distress were found, which were directly related to maternal violence exposure, relationships that required mothers to nurture others, and youth functioning. Distress was inversely related to relationships that provided guidance from others.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Distress is common among low-income African-American mothers of youth assault victims. To bolster youth recovery and to reduce the risk of future injury, ED staff should be knowledgeable regarding culturally sensitive resources to address maternal distress.
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 2441 East Hartford Avenue, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53211, USA. lfphelps@uwm.edu
authors.forename: Lori F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Phelps
authors.forename: W Hobart
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Davies
authors.forename: Michael R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: McCart
authors.forename: Bonita P
authors.initials: BP
authors.lastname: Klein-Tasman
authors.forename: Marlene D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Melzer-Lange
authors.forename: Wendi
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Heuermann
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology*; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002648:Child; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014754:Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000601:surgery*