title: The predominant variant of the Brazilian epidemic clonal complex of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus has an enhanced ability to produce biofilm and to adhere to and invade airway epithelial cells.
abstract: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has emerged as a therapeutic problem. In the present study, the molecular characterization by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of MRSA isolates collected from a university hospital revealed that the predominant variant of the Brazilian epidemic clonal complex (BECC) was responsible for the increase in the incidence of MRSA strains, which reached 28% in 1998. It was verified that this predominant variant of the BECC displayed an enhanced ability to produce biofilm on inert polystyrene surfaces and to adhere to and invade epithelial airway cells. These results indicate that MRSA strains belonging to the BECC have evolved advantageous properties that might play a role in their predominance as international nosocomial pathogens.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Microbiology Professor Paulo de Goes, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
authors.forename: Maribel M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Amaral
authors.forename: Leonardo R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Coelho
authors.forename: Rosania P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Flores
authors.forename: Raquel R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Souza
authors.forename: Maria C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Silva-Carvalho
authors.forename: Lenise A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Teixeira
authors.forename: Bernadete T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Ferreira-Carvalho
authors.forename: Agnes M S
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Figueiredo
mesh_terms: D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D018441:Biofilms / Q000254:growth & development*; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D016521:Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D005353:Fibronectins / Q000502:physiology; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006801:Humans; D016106:Methicillin Resistance; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000502:physiology; D012140:Respiratory Tract Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D005353:Fibronectins; D009842:Oligopeptides; C047981:arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid