title: Developing a scale for measuring expectancy of retaining natural teeth for life and comparison of results obtained using a global item and a multi-item scale of measurement.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop and test a scale for measuring expectancy of retaining teeth for life and to compare the estimates when using a global item with those obtained with a multi-item scale of measurement.
  
  
  METHODS
  The design of the study was cross-sectional selected and random sample surveys using a self-administered questionnaire or interview. There were two groups of patients and a national sample aged 16-79 years (n=1274); response rate 64%. The main results pertain to dentate subjects in a global group (n=615) and in a scale group (n=609). The outcome measure was expectancy of retaining natural teeth for life. Results. When using the global item, 92% (95% CL 89.8, 94.1) of the respondents believed they would definitely or possibly retain their natural teeth for life, significantly higher than the 81% (95% CL 77.6, 84.0) obtained with the 4-item conditional scale. Cronbach's alpha was 0.89 for the 4-item scale and the test-retest reliability moderate (kappa = 0.51; 0.77 for +/-1). The adults' belief in retaining teeth for life was significantly associated with having a live-in partner (p = 0.009) when the global question was the dependent variable; and sex (p = 0.000) and education (p = 0.004) when the 4-item scale was the dependent variable. Explained variance was 3.8% and 4.5%, respectively. Conclusions. The internal reliability of the 4-item scale was high. A significantly lower proportion of people reported belief in retaining natural teeth for life when employing the 4-item conditional scale than when the unconditional global question was used.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral Sciences-Community Dentistry, Aarstadveien 17, NO-5009 Bergen, Norway. ola.haugejorden@odont.uib.no
authors.forename: Ola
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Haugejorden
authors.forename: Kristin Solveig
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Klock
authors.forename: Tordis Agnete
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Trovik
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003729:Dental Care; D003742:Dental Devices, Home Care; D003817:Dentition; D004522:Educational Status; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009909:Oral Health; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D016388:Tooth Loss / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D014099:Toothbrushing