title: Patients' and relatives' reports of disturbances 9 months after stroke: subjective changes in physical functioning, cognition, emotion, and behavior.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To quantify the frequency of physical, cognitive, emotional, and behavioral changes as reported by patients and relatives after a stroke and to determine their degree of agreement.
  
  
  METHODS
  Follow-up study of 172 stroke patients to a mean of 9.8 months poststroke and 143 relatives interviewed separately with a questionnaire.
  
  
  METHODS
  Home-based stroke patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  The 172 patients (107 men, 68 women) were a subset of 229 patients enrolled in a previous study. Their mean age +/- standard deviation was 55.3+/-10.9 years (age range, 18-70 y). Other participants were 143 relatives (mostly spouses; 43 men, 100 women) had a mean age of 52.4+/-12.2 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  Not applicable.
  
  
  METHODS
  Structured interview using a questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The overall percentage of frequency of different disturbances was comparable between patients' and relatives' reports. However, the degree of agreement between patients and their relatives tended to be low. Several possible explanations for this finding are considered, including the potential role of residuals of anosognosia in this stroke population.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Educating families and rehabilitation specialists about the frequency of disturbances and possible reasons for different opinions between patients and families may provide useful information for therapeutic interventions.
authors.affiliation: Dr. S. van Mesdagkliniek, Forensic Psychiatric Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands. j.hochstenbach@mesdag.dji.minjus.nl
authors.forename: Jacqueline
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hochstenbach
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Prigatano
authors.forename: Theo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mulder
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D020521:Stroke / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires