title: Effect of resveratrol on matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and Secreted Protein Acidic and Rich in Cysteine (SPARC) on human cultured glioblastoma cells.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Glioblastoma is a highly malignant brain tumor with a high-invasive phenotype, so the prognosis is unfavorable, even in response to multidisciplinary treatment strategies. Obviously, therefore, a better therapeutic strategy is needed. Resveratrol has been reported to be one of the most potent chemopreventive agents inhibiting the cellular processes associated with tumor development, including initiation, promotion, and progression.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this study we used RT-PCR, western blot and SDS-zymography to investigate the effect of resveratrol on the expression of genes and proteins involved in the extracellular matrix remodeling associated with tumor invasion in human cultured glioblastoma cells treated for 24, 48 and 72 h. We analyzed the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), the main mediator of glioblastoma invasiveness, and the Secreted Protein Acidic and Rich in Cysteine (SPARC), involved in the regulation of cell-matrix interactions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our results show a dose-related decrease of MMP-2 mRNA and protein levels 72 h after resveratrol treatment, and lower SPARC gene and protein expression 72 h after resveratrol treatment. This indicates that resveratrol may influence the two major factors in the ECM remodeling occurring with tumor invasion, suggesting it may have uses as a therapeutic agent for brain tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Morphology, University of Milan, Via Fratelli Cervi 93, 20090 LITA Segrate, Milan, Italy. nicoletta.gagliano@unimi.it
authors.forename: Nicoletta
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gagliano
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Moscheni
authors.forename: Carlo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Torri
authors.forename: Ivana
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Magnani
authors.forename: Alberto A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Bertelli
authors.forename: Magda
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gioia
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005909:Glioblastoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 / Q000235:genetics*; D015676:Osteonectin / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D000077185:Resveratrol; D013267:Stilbenes / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D015676:Osteonectin; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013267:Stilbenes; D020778:Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; D000077185:Resveratrol