title: Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide protects cardiomyocytes against oxidative stress-induced apoptosis.
abstract: Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) has well-known neuroprotective effects, and one of the main factors leading to neuroprotection seems to be its anti-apoptotic effects. The peptide and its receptors are present also in the heart, but whether PACAP can be protective in cardiomyocytes, is not known. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of PACAP on oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in cardiomyocytes. Our results show that PACAP increased cell viability by attenuating H2O2-induced apoptosis in a cardiac myocyte culture. PACAP also decreased caspase-3 activity and increased the expression of the anti-apoptotic markers Bcl-2 and phospho-Bad. These effects of PACAP were counteracted by the PACAP antagonist PACAP6-38. In summary, our results show that PACAP is able to attenuate oxidative stress-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical Research and Techniques, Medical Faculty, Pécs University, Hungary.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gasz
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rácz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Roth
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Borsiczky
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ferencz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tamás
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cserepes
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lubics
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gallyas
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tóth
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lengvári
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Reglodi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000502:physiology*; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000502:physiology; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000378:metabolism; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000166:cytology* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000502:physiology*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000502:physiology; D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide / Q000502:physiology*; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D051025:bcl-Associated Death Protein / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: C495403:Adcyap1 protein, rat; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D051025:bcl-Associated Death Protein; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide