title: [Expressions of hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha and vascular endothelial growth factor in human renal cell carcinoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the expression of hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and their relationship.
  
  
  METHODS
  The expression of HIF-1alphaand VEGF was examined in 42 patients with renal cell carcinoma by SABC methods of immunohistochemistry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The positivity rate of HIF-1alpha was 57.1% in the RCC tissues, and there was no expression in the tissue adjacent to the tumor and normal tissues. The positivity rate of VEGF was 61.9% in the tumor tissues, with significant difference from the control tissues (P<0.05). The expression levels of HIF-1alpha and VEGF were significantly higher in metastatic RCC than in non-metastatic RCC (P<0.01) tissues, and there was a significant correlation between HIF-1alpha and VEGF expressions (Kappa=0.41, P<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  HIF-1alpha is highly expressed in renal cell carcinoma tissues in close correlation with VEGF. HIF-1alpha and VEGF may serve as important indicators to evaluate the biological behaviors of RCC such as metastasis and prognosis. HIF-1alpha is an important regulator of VEGF.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Southern Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China. shaozq2005@163.com
authors.forename: Zhi-qiang
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Shao
authors.forename: Shao-bin
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Yao-jun
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Wan-long
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Tong
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Huan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Yao-dong
authors.initials: YD
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Zhao-cun
authors.initials: ZC
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Hui-Jian
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A