title: Urban dose rates at Gävle, Göteborg and Lund.
abstract: Besides gamma rays from 137Cs emanating from the Chernobyl accident, gamma rays from natural radionuclides are a dominant source of radiation exposure to the public. Since people spend much more time indoors than outdoors the radiation dose obtained inside dwellings contributes greatly to individual and collective doses. Dose rate measurements were made at 20 locations within the city of Göteborg and at further 22 reference sites within a radius of 100 km. Measurements were also made at Gävle and Lund. The dose rates were measured with RNI intensimeters, TLD (LiF) meters and in in situ measurements using an HPGe. The ground cover was grass, asphalt, concrete slates or paving-stones. The dose rates varied between 0.05 and 0.25 microSv/h. Also performed in different ways, measurements made inside and outside buildings at both Göteborg and Gävle showed inside dose rates higher than outside dose rates.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Physics, Lund University, PO Box 118, 221 00 Lund, Sweden. bengt.erlandsson@nuclear.lu.se
authors.forename: Bengt
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Erlandsson
authors.forename: Mats
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Isaksson
mesh_terms: D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*; D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor / Q000032:analysis*; D047852:Chernobyl Nuclear Accident; D002947:Cities; D003252:Construction Materials; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D006838:Hydrocarbons; D009689:Nuclear Warfare; D006109:Poaceae; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D011847:Radioactive Fallout; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis; D013548:Sweden; D013910:Thorium / Q000032:analysis; D014501:Uranium / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive; D006838:Hydrocarbons; D011847:Radioactive Fallout; D011868:Radioisotopes; D014501:Uranium; D013910:Thorium; C006647:asphalt