[Recombination within the human leucocyte antigen].
Understanding with greater clearness the characteristics of recombination within the human leucocyte antigen(HLA) is of deep significance to gaining an insight into the evolutionary process of shaping HLA allelic diversity and ultimately the human resistance against diverse pathogens. Family studies and statistical analysis of recombination have provided estimations of recombination fractions across the major histocompatibility complex and have identified the potential recombination hotspots. Other characteristics such as haplotype specificity and sequence motifs have been intensively studied. The recombination fractions, hotspots and other characters are reviewed in this paper.
Luo
Yuan
Y
Department of Immunology, Affiliated Hospital for Academy of Military Medical Sciences, National Center of Biomedical Analysis Lab of Immunoassay, Beijing, 100039 PR China.
Sun
Yu-ying
YY
Xi
Yong-zhi
YZ
D005787:Gene Frequency; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000235:genetics*; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D011995:Recombination, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*
D006680:HLA Antigens