title: A portable, low-resistance puff topography instrument for pulsating, high-flow smoking devices.
abstract: A smoking topography instrument appropriate for pulsating high flow rate smoking devices, such as the narghile water pipe, has been developed and tested. Instrument precision and repeatability was determined using a digitally controlled smoking machine, and the added draw resistance due to the topography instrument was measured over the range of expected puff flow rates. The maximum error in any topography variable was found to be less than 5%. The instrument was successfully demonstrated in a pilot field study of 30 volunteer narghile smokers. The pilot study yielded an average smoker puff volume, duration, and interpuff interval of 0.531, 2.47 sec, 16.28 sec, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Mechanical Engineering, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon. as20@aub.edu.lb
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shihadeh
authors.forename: Charbel
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Antonios
authors.forename: Sima
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Azar
mesh_terms: D016477:Artifacts; D003196:Computer Graphics; D003625:Data Collection / Q000295:instrumentation; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D007861:Lebanon; D008432:Mathematical Computing; D009330:Nebulizers and Vaporizers; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012123:Pulmonary Ventilation / Q000502:physiology*; D012212:Rheology / Q000295:instrumentation; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014160:Transducers, Pressure