title: Comparative gene and protein expression in primary cultures of epithelial cells from benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer.
abstract: Primary cultures are widely used to investigate the disease-specific biology of prostate cancer and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). To identify genes differentially expressed between epithelial cells cultured from adenocarcinomas versus BPH tissues, we used probe array technology. Gene expression profiles were evaluated on Affymetrix Human Cancer G110 Array Chips containing approximately 1900 cancer-related genes. After defined statistical analysis, genes that were over-expressed in cancer cultures were identified. Protein expression of four of the differentially expressed genes was measured in immunoblots, and the expression of two other genes was measured by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). While no gene or protein was consistently over-expressed in all cancer versus BPH cell cultures, cytokeratin 16 protein was highly elevated in several of the cancer cultures, suggesting that a hyperproliferative phenotype may be characteristic of prostate cancer cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5118, USA.
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rose
authors.forename: Yue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Zuxiong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Zengbin
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Thomas A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Stamey
authors.forename: John E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: McNeal
authors.forename: Mitchell
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Caldwell
authors.forename: Donna M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Peehl
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008297:Male; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D046509:Tissue Culture Techniques; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor