title: Patellofemoral realignment: dynamic intraoperative assessment.
abstract: We describe a method of dynamic assessment of patellar tracking intraoperatively during a Fulkerson osteotomy. We utilize an electrically conductive catheter intraopertively to directly stimulate the femoral nerve to cause quadriceps muscle contraction. The resultant active knee extension allows dynamic assessment of patellofemoral tracking prior to and after final Fulkerson fixation. This dynamic intraopertive technique allows us to approximate in vivo patellofemoral motion better than with passive motion assessment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lavery
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bell
authors.forename: Theresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rickelman
authors.forename: Andre
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Boezaart
authors.forename: John P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Albright
mesh_terms: D005269:Femur / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010027:Osteotomy; D010329:Patella / Q000503:physiopathology