title: Otolaryngology (ORL) at the turn of the 19th century in Poland - an historical review.
authors.forename: Zygmunt
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Szmeja
authors.forename: Małgorzata
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wierzbicka
mesh_terms: D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D010036:Otolaryngology / Q000266:history* / Q000295:instrumentation; D010038:Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases / Q000266:history; D013517:Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures / Q000266:history; D011044:Poland