Safety protocols for interventional MRI.
OBJECTIVE
To review magnetic resonance safety protocols and supplement them for interventional applications.


METHODS
The American College of Radiology White Papers on MR Safety are summarized. Elements relevant to interventional MR procedures are emphasized. Additional policies and procedures specifically for interventional MR applications covering safety, training, and MR compatibility are proposed.


RESULTS
A comprehensive operational policy for an interventional MR department is proposed. The policies and procedures helped our department perform over 400 surgeries and maintain a perfect safety record for 5 years.


CONCLUSIONS
Interventional MR departments can operate safely but require policies and procedures beyond those required for diagnostic MR departments.
Hushek
Stephen G
SG
Norton Hospital, 211 E Jacob St., Louisville, KY 40203, USA. stephen.hushek@nortonhealthcare.org
Russell
Lori
L
Moser
Robert F
RF
Hoerter
Neil M
NM
Moriarty
Thomas M
TM
Shields
Christopher B
CB
D004574:Electromagnetic Fields / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004869:Equipment Safety; D005160:Facility Design and Construction; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006801:Humans; D007318:Inservice Training; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000592:standards*; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D016134:Organizational Policy; D011872:Radiology Department, Hospital / Q000592:standards; D017751:Safety Management / Q000592:standards*