title: Effect of media, temperature and culture conditions on the species population and antibiotic resistance of enterococci from broiler chickens.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The effect of media type, incubation temperature and enrichment period on the species population and antibiotic susceptibility of enterococci from poultry carcass rinsates was determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Aliquots of rinsates, incubated in BBL Enterococcosel broth at 37 degrees C, 42 degrees C, or 45 degrees C for 24 and 48 h, were inoculated onto BBL Enterococcosel and M-enterococcus agar. Presumptive positive colonies were identified to species and tested for antibiotic resistance. Significant differences (P < or = 0.05) were observed for media and temperature. More Enterococcus faecalis were isolated from M-enterococcus media and at 37 degrees C while more E. faecium were isolated from Enterococcosel agar and at 45 degrees C. The number of antibiotic-resistant E. faecalis and E. faecium were also affected by media and temperature.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Culture conditions for enterococci affect the observed species and antibiotic resistance patterns and therefore should be carefully considered.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study indicates that media and temperature can influence the recovery and selection of enterococcal species and antibiotic susceptibility.
authors.affiliation: Bacterial Epidemiology and Antimicrobial Resistance Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Russell Research Center, Athens, GA 30605, USA.
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Fedorka-Cray
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Jackson-Hall
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Hiott
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002645:Chickens / Q000382:microbiology*; D003470:Culture Media / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004351:Drug Resistance; D016983:Enterococcus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media