title: Predominance of rotavirus genotype G9 during the 1999, 2000, and 2002 seasons among hospitalized children in the city of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil: implications for future vaccine strategies.
abstract: Two hundred eight of 648 (32%) diarrheal stool samples collected from hospitalized children under 5 years of age during a 3-year period (1999, 2000, and 2002) in the city of Salvador, in the state of Bahia, Brazil, were rotavirus positive. One hundred sixty-four of 208 (78.8%) rotavirus-positive samples had genotype G9 specificity, predominantly in association with P[8]. Other specificities detected were G1 (12.0%) and G4 (1.4%). Viruses with G2, G3, or P[4] specificity were not detected. Rotavirus genotype G9 predominated during each of the three seasons studied; it represented 89.2% of rotavirus strains detected in 1999, 85.3% in 2000, and 74.5% in 2002. G1 viruses (the globally most common G type) have a unique epidemiological characteristic of maintaining predominance during multiple consecutive rotavirus seasons. We have shown in this study for the first time that the G9 viruses also have a similar epidemiological characteristic, albeit for a shorter period of surveillance. The next generation of rotavirus vaccines will need to provide adequate protection against disease caused by G9 viruses.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Virologia, Instituto de Microbiologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21.941-590, Brazil. nsantos@micro.ufrj.br
authors.forename: Norma
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.forename: Eduardo M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Volotão
authors.forename: Caroline C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Soares
authors.forename: Gúbio S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Campos
authors.forename: Silvia Ines
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Sardi
authors.forename: Yasutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hoshino
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000821:virology*; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D012401:Rotavirus / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012400:Rotavirus Infections / Q000517:prevention & control; D022243:Rotavirus Vaccines / Q000276:immunology*; D012621:Seasons; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D022243:Rotavirus Vaccines