title: T1, T2 relaxation and magnetization transfer in tissue at 3T.
abstract: T1, T2, and magnetization transfer (MT) measurements were performed in vitro at 3 T and 37 degrees C on a variety of tissues: mouse liver, muscle, and heart; rat spinal cord and kidney; bovine optic nerve, cartilage, and white and gray matter; and human blood. The MR parameters were compared to those at 1.5 T. As expected, the T2 relaxation time constants and quantitative MT parameters (MT exchange rate, R, macromolecular pool fraction, M0B, and macromolecular T2 relaxation time, T2B) at 3 T were similar to those at 1.5 T. The T1 relaxation time values, however, for all measured tissues increased significantly with field strength. Consequently, the phenomenological MT parameter, magnetization transfer ratio, MTR, was lower by approximately 2 to 10%. Collectively, these results provide a useful reference for optimization of pulse sequence parameters for MRI at 3 T.
authors.affiliation: Imaging Research, Sunnybrook & Women's College Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada. stanisz@sten.sunnybrook.utoronto.ca
authors.forename: Greg J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Stanisz
authors.forename: Ewa E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Odrobina
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pun
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Escaravage
authors.forename: Simon J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Bronskill
authors.forename: R Mark
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Henkelman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D002356:Cartilage / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D002417:Cattle; D006321:Heart / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D008099:Liver / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D051379:Mice; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D051381:Rats; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000033:anatomy & histology