title: Inhibition of insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) signaling and tumor cell growth by a fully human neutralizing anti-IGF-IR antibody.
abstract: Insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) plays an important role in tumor cell growth and survival. On ligand stimulation, IGF-IR, a receptor tyrosine kinase, phosphorylates tyrosine residues on two major substrates, IRS-1 and Shc, which subsequently signal through the Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/AKT pathways. Here, we describe the characterization of a fully human anti-IGF-IR monoclonal antibody 19D12 that inhibits IGF binding and autophosphorylation of both IGF-IR/IGF-IR homodimers and IGF-IR/insulin receptor heterodimers. 19D12 does not recognize insulin receptor homodimers. In addition to inhibiting IGF-IR autophosphorylation, 19D12 also inhibits IRS-1 phosphorylation and activation of the major downstream signaling molecules AKT and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2. Furthermore, the antibody down-regulates the total IGF-IR protein level and can exhibit antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity activity against a non-small cell adenocarcinoma cell line in vitro in the presence of isolated human natural killer cells. 19D12 binds tightly to the receptor, with an affinity of 3.8 pmol/L as measured by KinExA. In cell culture, 19D12 inhibits proliferation and soft agar growth of various tumor cell lines. In vivo, 19D12 inhibits the tumor growth of a very aggressive human ovarian tumor xenograft model A2780. These data support the development of this anti-IGF-IR monoclonal antibody as a promising anticancer agent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, Schering-Plough Research Institute, 2015 Galloping Hill Road, K15-4600, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA. yan.wang@spcorp.com
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Judith
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hailey
authors.forename: Denise
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Yaolin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lipari
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Malkowski
authors.forename: Xiaoying
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Guanghua
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Deba
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Saha
authors.forename: Wai Lam W
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Ling
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cannon-Carlson
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Greenberg
authors.forename: Robert A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Ramos
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shields
authors.forename: Leonard
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Presta
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Brams
authors.forename: W Robert
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Bishop
authors.forename: Jonathan A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Pachter
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D019281:Dimerization; D015536:Down-Regulation; D006801:Humans; D055504:Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000276:immunology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D023041:Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; C526292:IRS1 protein, human; D055504:Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; C526295:Irs1 protein, mouse; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1; C494918:AKT1 protein, human; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt