title: beta-Catenin regulates the expression of tenascin-C in human colorectal tumors.
abstract: Tenascin-C (TN-C) is a component of the extracellular matrix (ECM). It is expressed during development and re-expressed in many types of cancers, where it is involved in the modulation of adhesion and proliferation. TN-C expression is especially high at sites of epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT), which are found frequently at the invasion front of well-differentiated human colorectal adenocarcinomas. Tumor cells in this compartment are characterized by a strong nuclear expression of the oncogenic transcription factor beta-catenin. Here, we demonstrate that TN-C is a beta-catenin target gene in human colorectal tumors. Thus, by far the most common mutations in colorectal tumors, found in the Wnt-signaling pathway and leading to the stabilizing of beta-catenin, might influence invasion by altering adhesive properties and EMT of tumor cells.
authors.affiliation: Pathologisch-Anatomisches Institut, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Krankenhausstr. 8-10, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany.
authors.forename: Katharina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Beiter
authors.forename: Elke
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hiendlmeyer
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Brabletz
authors.forename: Falk
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hlubek
authors.forename: Angela
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Haynl
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Knoll
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kirchner
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jung
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000502:physiology; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000473:pathology; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D008648:Mesoderm / Q000473:pathology; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D019063:Tenascin / Q000235:genetics*; D051176:beta Catenin / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D019063:Tenascin; D051176:beta Catenin