title: Perioperative complications of robotic radical prostatectomy after the learning curve.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We assessed the incidence of and analyzed factors that contributed to perioperative complications in patients undergoing robotic radical prostatectomy, that is Vattikuti Institute prostatectomy (VIP), at our institution.
  
  
  METHODS
  We recorded operative and postoperative data on 300 consecutive patients who underwent VIP at our institution during a 1-year period. All operations were performed by 1 of 2 surgeons (MM or JOP). We reviewed the complications seen in these patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no operative mortality and no case was converted to open surgery. A total of 269 (89.7%) patients were considered to have an ideal postoperative course, ie they were discharged home within 48 hours with no unscheduled office visits or complications. There were 14 unscheduled postoperative visits (4.7%) for transient urinary retention after early catheter removal (13) or hematuria (1). There were 17 complications, of which 16 (5.3%) were related to surgery and 1 was related to anesthesia. A total of 11 complications (3.7%) were minor (grade I) and 5 (1.7%) were major (grade II). Of them 3 (1%) patients required reoperation. There were no grade III or IV complications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In our hands VIP is a safe operation with an overall complication rate of 5.3%, a major complication rate of less than 2% and a surgical re-intervention rate of 1%.
authors.affiliation: Vattikuti Urology Institute, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA. abhanda1@hfhs.org
authors.forename: Akshay
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bhandari
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: McIntire
authors.forename: Sanjeev A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Kaul
authors.forename: Ashok K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Hemal
authors.forename: James O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Peabody
authors.forename: Mani
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Menon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008197:Lymph Node Excision; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D011468:Prostatectomy / Q000193:education* / Q000379:methods; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D012086:Reoperation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012307:Risk Factors; D012371:Robotics; D016896:Treatment Outcome