Macroscopic diagnostics of microscopic friction phenomena.
We show that the static friction force which must be overcome to render a sticking contact sliding is reduced if an external torque is also exerted. As a test system we study a planar disk lying on a horizontal flat surface. We perform experiments and compare with analytical results to find that the coupling between static friction force and torque is nontrivial: It is not determined by the Coulomb friction laws alone, instead it depends on the microscopic details of friction. Hence, we conclude that the macroscopic experiment presented here reveals details about the microscopic processes lying behind friction.
Dahmen
Sílvio R
SR
Instituto de Física da UFRGS, Caixa Postal 15051, 90501-970 Porto Alegre RS, Brazil.
Farkas
Zénó
Z
Hinrichsen
Haye
H
Wolf
Dietrich E
DE