title: Non-Markovian stochastic resonance: three-state model of ion channel gating.
abstract: Stochastic resonance in single voltage-dependent ion channels is investigated within a three-state non-Markovian modeling of the ion channel conformational dynamics. In contrast to a two-state description one assumes the presence of an additional closed state for the ion channel which mimics the manifold of voltage-independent closed subconformations (inactivated "state"). The conformational transition into the open state occurs through a domain of voltage-dependent closed subconformations (closed "state"). At distinct variance with the standard two-state and also the three-state Markovian approach, the inactivated state is characterized by a broad, nonexponential probability distribution of corresponding residence times. The linear response to a periodic voltage signal is determined for arbitrary distributions of the channel's recovery times. Analytical results are obtained for the spectral amplification of the applied signal and the corresponding signal-to-noise ratio. Alternatively, these results are also derived by use of a corresponding two-state non-Markovian theory which is based on driven integral renewal equations [I. Goychuk and P. Hänggi, Phys. Rev. E 69, 021104 (2004)]. The non-Markovian features of stochastic resonance are studied for a power law distribution of the residence time intervals in the inactivated state which exhibits a large variance. A comparison with the case of biexponentially distributed residence times possessing the same mean value, i.e., the simplest non-Markovian two-state description, is also presented.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Igor
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Goychuk
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hänggi
authors.forename: Jose L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Vega
authors.forename: Salvador
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miret-Artés
mesh_terms: D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000502:physiology*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D015640:Ion Channel Gating / Q000502:physiology*; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000737:chemistry*; D008390:Markov Chains; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D008954:Models, Biological; D008956:Models, Chemical; D008958:Models, Molecular; D015233:Models, Statistical; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D013269:Stochastic Processes
chemical_list: D007473:Ion Channels