title: Gene expression analysis suggests that EBF-1 and PPARgamma2 induce adipogenesis of NIH-3T3 cells with similar efficiency and kinetics.
abstract: Differentiation of multipotent mesenchymal stem cells into lipid-accumulating adipocytes is a physiological process induced by transcription factors in combination with hormonal stimulation. We have used Affymetrix microarrays to compare the adipogenic differentiation pathways of NIH-3T3 fibroblasts induced to undergo in vitro differentiation by ectopic expression of early B cell factor (EBF)-1 or peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)gamma2. These experiments revealed that commitment to the adipogenic pathway in the NIH-3T3 cells was not reflected in gene expression until 4 days after induction of differentiation. Furthermore, gene expression patterns at the earlier time points after stimulation indicated that EBF-1 and PPARgamma2 induced different sets of genes, while the similarities increased upon differentiation, and that several genes linked to adipocyte differentiation were also transiently induced in the vector-transduced cells. These data suggest that the initial activation of genes associated with adipocyte development is independent of commitment to the adipogenic pathway and that EBF-1 and PPARgamma2 induce adipocyte differentiation with comparable kinetics and efficiency.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Pharmacology, AstraZeneca Research and Development, Molndal, Sweden. Peter.Akerblad@astrazeneca.se
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Akerblad
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Månsson
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lagergren
authors.forename: Simonetta
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Westerlund
authors.forename: Barbro
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Basta
authors.forename: Ulrika
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Lind
authors.forename: Anders
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Thelin
authors.forename: Ramiro
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gisler
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Liberg
authors.forename: Sven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nelander
authors.forename: Krister
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bamberg
authors.forename: Mikael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sigvardsson
mesh_terms: D041721:3T3-L1 Cells; D017667:Adipocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D050156:Adipogenesis / Q000235:genetics; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008024:Ligands; D051379:Mice; D041681:NIH 3T3 Cells; D047495:PPAR gamma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C081976:EBF1 protein, human; D008024:Ligands; D047495:PPAR gamma; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D015534:Trans-Activators