Are we increasing serious maternal morbidity by postponing termination of pregnancy in severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia?
The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of admission--delivery interval on maternal morbidity in patients with severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia. This was a retrospective study, which involved review of case sheets of 188 women (admitted to St John's Medical College Hospital during the year 2000--2001 with the above diagnosis). The incidence of severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia was 5.18% (188/3,627) with 119 primigravida and 69 multigravida. The incidence of serious maternal complications in the post partum period was 17% (11/68) in the category of women who delivered within 12 hours of admission compared with 40.6% (28/69) in the 12--48-h category and 60.8% (31/51) in the>48-h category. The incidence of serious maternal complications in the subset with HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count) syndrome was 33.4% (7/21) in the<or=12-h category compared with 90.9% (20/22)in the>12-h. We concluded that termination of pregnancy within 12 hours of admission in severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia especially in patients with HELLP syndrome helps to prevent avoidable serious maternal morbidity.
Thomas
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T
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St. John's Medical College Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India. tonythomas1682011@lycos.com
Jophy
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R
Mhaskar
A
A
Misquith
D
D
D000032:Abortion, Therapeutic; D000328:Adult; D004461:Eclampsia / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D017359:HELLP Syndrome / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D009017:Morbidity; D011225:Pre-Eclampsia / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy*; D011247:Pregnancy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors