title: Cellular toxic effects of combination of low dose of cisplatin and interstitial injection of 32P glass microspheres on mouse solid tumor S180.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although 32P-glass microspheres (32P-GMS) have been used in internal radiotherapy for malignant tumors, it has been one of the key obstacles to improve the effect of radiotherapy. We investigated the cellular and hypersensitive effect of combined use of low dose of cisplatin and interstitial injection of 32P-GMS on mouse solid tumor S180.
  
  
  METHODS
  The mice with solid tumor S180 were randomly divided into four groups (controls, cisplatin therapy, 32P-GMS therapy and combination therapy). The specimens of the mice were sectioned two weeks after treatment and weighed. The death rate of tumor cells and the inhibition rate of tumor were calculated respectively. The cell cycle and apoptosis rate were evaluated with flow-cytometry. The ultrastructural changes of the four groups were observed by a transmission electron microscope. The data were analyzed by the chi-square test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The growth of tumor was slower in the combination therapy group than in the simple therapy groups by macrography. The inhibition rate and the death rate of tumor cells of the combination therapy group were significantly higher than those of the control group and the other two simple therapy groups (P < 0.05). More cell damages were displayed in the combination therapy group than in the other groups under the light and electronic microscope.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Low-dose cisplatin combined with interstitial injection of 32P glass microspheres could be used as an effective hypersensitive regimen for the internal radiotherapy of mouse solid tumor S180.
authors.affiliation: Department of Stomatology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China.
authors.forename: Wei-guo
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ai
authors.forename: Wei-liang
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Li-jian
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Xin-zhong
authors.initials: XZ
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D008863:Microspheres; D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011836:Radiation Tolerance; D012510:Sarcoma 180 / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy* / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes; D002945:Cisplatin