title: Effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor on the digestive system measured by simultaneous monitoring of gastric motility, gastric emptying activity and postprandial pancreaticobiliary secretion in dogs.
abstract: Relationships between the NO synthase inhibitor and gastric and pancreaticobiliary functions measured simultaneously in the digestive state have been little studied. The aim of this study was to estimate the effect of NO synthase inhibitor on integrated digestive function in conscious dogs. A strain gauge force transducer was implanted on the gastric antrum of 6 mongrel dogs to measure gastric contractile activity and two duodenal cannulas were inserted into the proximal and distal sites to measure the gastric emptying rate and the pancreaticobiliary output into the duodenum using our novel method. Postprandial pancreatic and biliary secretion were presented as amylase and bile acid activity, respectively. Furthermore, a cervical cannula was placed into the superior vena cava as a route for the administration of NO synthase inhibitor, N omega-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA), at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg-h. In a group given L-NNA, gastric contractile activity after ingestion was significantly enhanced, but the emptying rates of gastric solids and liquids were significantly suppressed in comparison with the control. The mean 0-1 h amylase integrated output was significantly (P < 0.05) decreased in comparison with the control, and the mean bile acid integration of 0-1 h output was also significantly (P < 0.01) decreased. A possible explanation for this observation is that smaller volumes of nutrient are delivered into the duodenum; however, it could also be that postprandial pancreaticobiliary secretion is inhibited by an alteration of blood flow or by a change in contractions of the sphincter of Oddi after the administration of L-NNA.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, Gunma University School of Medicine, Gunma, Japan.
authors.forename: Toshiyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Akiyoshi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mizumoto
authors.forename: Zen
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Itoh
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001659:Biliary Tract / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004285:Dogs; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005746:Gastric Emptying / Q000187:drug effects*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D019335:Nitroarginine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010179:Pancreas / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D019518:Postprandial Period / Q000187:drug effects; D011706:Pyloric Antrum / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D019335:Nitroarginine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase