title: Pronounced non-Condon effects in the ultrafast infrared spectroscopy of water.
abstract: In the context of vibrational spectroscopy in liquids, non-Condon effects refer to the dependence of the vibrational transition dipole moment of a particular molecule on the rotational and translational coordinates of all the molecules in the liquid. For strongly hydrogen-bonded systems, such as liquid water, non-Condon effects are large. That is, the bond dipole derivative of an OH stretch depends strongly on its hydrogen-bonding environment. Previous calculations of nonlinear vibrational spectroscopy in liquids have not included these non-Condon effects. We find that for water, inclusion of these effects is important for an accurate calculation of, for example, homodyned and heterodyned three-pulse echoes. Such echo experiments have been "inverted" to obtain the OH stretch frequency time-correlation function, but by necessity the Condon and other approximations are made in this inversion procedure. Our conclusion is that for water, primarily because of strong non-Condon effects, this inversion may not lead to the correct frequency time-correlation function. Nevertheless, one can still make comparison between theory and experiment by calculating the experimental echo observables themselves.
authors.affiliation: Theoretical Chemistry Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Corcelli
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Skinner
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D013055:Spectrophotometry, Infrared; D014732:Vibration; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D014867:Water