title: [Enterosorption and nutritious support with pectin-containing preparation in the treatment of stress immunodeficiency in peritonitis].
abstract: Fifty-eight patients aged from 18 to 65 years with peritonitis of different etiology in toxic and terminal phases were treated. Nasoenteral intubation, enterosorption and early nutritious support with pectin-containing preparation (PCP) were carried out in all the patients just after surgery with standard course of 5 days. Baseline data was compared with that after PCP-supported treatment. Powder products of red beet were used as PCP. Immunodeficiency in peritonitis is characterized by imbalance of stress-realizing and stress-limiting mechanisms of immunocompetent cells. Enterosorption and early nutritious support with PCP in peritonitis decrease the level of plasmic cortisol and enhance stress-limiting reception that reduces a harmful effect of cortisol and reestablishes immunity.
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Briskin
authors.forename: Z I
authors.initials: ZI
authors.lastname: Savchenko
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Demidov
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000930:Antidiarrheals / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D016516:CD4-CD8 Ratio; D016061:Enterosorption; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007111:Immunity, Cellular / Q000276:immunology; D007153:Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology / Q000628:therapy*; D007441:Intubation, Gastrointestinal; D008875:Middle Aged; D018529:Nutritional Support; D010368:Pectins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000150:complications* / Q000276:immunology; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000930:Antidiarrheals; D010368:Pectins