title: Pyrene absorption can be a convenient method for probing critical micellar concentration (cmc) and indexing micellar polarity.
abstract: The critical micellar concentration (cmc) of both ionic and non-ionic surfactants can be conveniently determined from the measurements of UV absorption of pyrene in surfactant solution. The results on a number of surfactants have agreed with that realized from pyrene fluorescence measurements as well as that obtained following conductometric, tensiometric and calorimetric methods. The absorbance vs [surfactant] profiles for all the major UV spectral peaks of pyrene have been found to be sigmoidal in nature which were analyzed according to Sigmoidal-Boltzmann equation (SBE) to evaluate the cmcs of the studied surfactants. The difference between the initial and the final asymptotes (a(i) and a(f), respectively) of the sigmoidal profile, Delta a = (a(f)-a(i)) and the slope of the sigmoid, S(sig) have been observed to depend on the type of the surfactant. The Delta a has shown a linear correlation with the ratio of the fluorescence intensities of the first and the third vibronic peaks, I1/I3 of pyrene which is considered as a measure of the environmental polarity (herein micellar interior) of the probe (pyrene). Thus, Delta a values have the prospect for use as another index for the estimation of polarity of micellar interior.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Surface Science, Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700 032, India.
authors.forename: Gargi
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Basu Ray
authors.forename: Indranil
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Chakraborty
authors.forename: Satya P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Moulik