title: Child abuse: radiographic findings at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe radiographic findings in physically abused children.
  
  
  METHODS
  The physically abused children diagnosed in King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital from 1998 to 2002 were retrospectively reviewed of medical records and radiographic imaging.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighteen of 30 physically abused children had positive radiographic findings and 15 of 18 were related to head injury. Subdural hematomas and skull fractures were the two most common findings found in 11 cases and 9 cases respectively. Seven of 11 cases of head injury had retinal hemorrhage. Fractures other than the skull were detected in 6 patients, located at the long bones, ribs and spines. The abused children with positive radiographic findings were more commonly found in younger infants and mucocutaneous lesions might be absent.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Inflicted head injury was the most common radiographic findings in the present series. Shaking-impact mechanism was likely to play a significant role in this group of patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
authors.forename: Panruethai
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Trinavarat
authors.forename: Patanee
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: O'Charoen
mesh_terms: D002649:Child Abuse / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D011859:Radiography; D012166:Retinal Hemorrhage / Q000453:epidemiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012253:Rib Fractures / Q000453:epidemiology; D012887:Skull Fractures / Q000453:epidemiology; D016103:Spinal Fractures / Q000453:epidemiology; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000453:epidemiology; D013785:Thailand