title: Validation of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit using herpesvirus papio 2 (HVP2) antigen for detection of herpesvirus simiae (B virus) infection in rhesus monkeys.
abstract: Serologic testing for antibody to monkey B virus (BV) in macaque sera is problematic due to the biohazardous nature of BV antigens. Herpesvirus papio 2 (HVP2), a herpesvirus of baboons, is nonpathogenic to humans and is genetically and antigenically more closely related to BV than is human herpes simplex virus 1. This paper describes the results of our in-house laboratory that compared a BV antigen-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) by commercial testing laboratory and an HVP2-based ELISA in our laboratory by using 447 sera from 290 rhesus monkeys. The HVP2-based ELISA identified as positive 99.11% of the sera identified as BV-positive by the BV ELISA. The BV antigen-based ELISA identified as positive 98.21% of the sera identified as BV-positive by the HVP2-based ELISA. The HVP2 ELISA also identified two BV-negative and six BV-equivocal sera as positive. Both ELISAs identified the same 85 negative and three equivocal samples as negative and equivocal, respectively. The high degree of correlation (weighted kappa coefficient, 0.94) between the two tests indicates that the HVP2 ELISA is a sensitive and reliable assay for in-house testing of the BV status of rhesus monkeys.
authors.affiliation: Wisconsin National Primate Research Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1220 Capitol Court, Madison, Wisconsin 53715, USA.
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Kazutaka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohsawa
authors.forename: Stacy E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Walz
authors.forename: Jacque L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Mitchen
authors.forename: Yoji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Eberle
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Origasa
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sato
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology; D000956:Antigens, Viral; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D006566:Herpesviridae Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology / Q000662:veterinary*; D006568:Herpesvirus 1, Cercopithecine / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008253:Macaca mulatta / Q000821:virology; D008297:Male; D008992:Monkey Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic / Q000662:veterinary*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D018139:Simplexvirus / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D000956:Antigens, Viral; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic