title: Frequency of echogenic intracardiac focus by race/ethnicity in euploid fetuses.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the frequency of echogenic intracardiac focus (EIF) by race/ethnicity.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed a retrospective analysis from January 1996 through June 2003. We reviewed all initial sonograms from 14 to 23 weeks gestation in singleton pregnancies. Mothers on admission for delivery provided race/ethnicity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 8207 ultrasounds and deliveries that met study criteria. There were 4636 (56.5%) Caucasian, 2087 (25.4%) African-American, 1261 (15.4%) Hispanic and 223 (2.7 %) Asian subjects. There were 347 (4.2%) EIF detected. The frequency by race/ethnicity varied significantly (p < 0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This large, population-based study showed that fetuses born to Asian mothers were significantly more likely to have an EIF. This racial difference should be taken into account when counseling patients about the potential for Down syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, CT 06102, USA. aborgid@harthosp.org
authors.forename: Adam F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Borgida
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Maffeo
authors.forename: Elisa A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Gianferarri
authors.forename: Alan D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Bolnick
authors.forename: Carolyn M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Zelop
authors.forename: James F X
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Egan
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American; D001213:Asian; D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology*; D005318:Fetal Heart / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal; D044465:White People