Multiphase decomposition of novel oxygenated organics in aqueous and organic media.
Prior to the massive use of new oxygenated solvents, data on their multiphase reactivity must be obtained to assess their environmental fate and impact on water and air quality. For this, the kinetics and mechanisms of the photochemical and photocatalytic degradation of selected oxygenated solvents by common tropospheric oxidants (such as OH and ozone) must be characterized. We studied the oxidation kinetics of new oxygenated solvents as pure organic liquids and in an aqueous medium by ozone and bythe OH radical, respectively. The studied chemicals are all unsaturated compounds, having none, one, or two ether groups. The results indicate that the OH reaction proceeds atthe diffusion limit by addition to the double bond. The reactive uptake coefficients associated with the reaction initiated by ozone are of the order of 10(-3). The reactions of compounds with two double bonds are very fast and probably occur at the surface. This kinetic information demonstrates that organic solvents in an organic medium or in an aqueous droplet will be oxidized rapidly by these oxidation reactions. These reactions, however, are not significant sinks for ozone and OH radicals.
Moise
Tamar
T
Department of Environmental Sciences, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Rudich
Yinon
Y
Rousse
Davy
D
George
Christian
C
D017665:Hydroxyl Radical / Q000737:chemistry; D007700:Kinetics; D009930:Organic Chemicals; D016877:Oxidants / Q000737:chemistry*; D010083:Oxidants, Photochemical / Q000737:chemistry; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010126:Ozone / Q000737:chemistry; D010777:Photochemistry; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012997:Solvents / Q000737:chemistry*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
D009930:Organic Chemicals; D016877:Oxidants; D010083:Oxidants, Photochemical; D012997:Solvents; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D017665:Hydroxyl Radical; D010126:Ozone