title: [Research on relationship of survivin gene expression with malignant proliferation and apoptosis of brain glioma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the expression level of inhibitor of apoptosis protein survivin gene in human brain glioma and its role in malignant proliferation and antiapoptosis of brain glioma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty-three cases of brain glioma specimen was chosen, protein expression of survivin and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) was investigated by immunohistochemistry streptavidin-biotin complex (SABC) method, the immunoreactivity score (IRS) of survivin and the proliferative index (PI) were counted. Apoptotic cells were screened by TdT-mediated dUTP-biotin nick-end labeling (TUNEL) method, and the apoptotic index (AI) of brain glioma was calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The survivin IRS, PI and AI of brain glioma were 3.8 +/- 3.9, (28.4 +/- 19.5)% and (1.0 +/- 0.8)% respectively, and all of them were elevated with the increase of pathological grade of brain glioma (P < 0.01 for all). PI in survivin positive group was significantly higher than that in survivin negative group (P < 0.01), and PI was positively correlated with survivin IRS (r = 0.740, P < 0.01). There was no significant difference between AI in survivin positive group and that in survivin negative group (P > 0.05), however, AI was negatively correlated with survivin IRS (r = -0.307, P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Survivin is overexpressed in brain glioma, and which may play important roles in malignant proliferation and antiapoptosis of brain glioma.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Neurosurgery of People's Liberation Army, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710033, China.
authors.forename: Hai-ning
authors.initials: HN
authors.lastname: Zhen
authors.forename: Xiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Pei-zhen
authors.initials: PZ
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Luo-an
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Tong-tao
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Fu-cheng
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Xi-ling
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jing-wen
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Liang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017209:Apoptosis; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005910:Glioma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D008297:Male; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000077022:Survivin
chemical_list: C107489:BIRC5 protein, human; D051034:Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D000077022:Survivin