title: Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 as a potential marker for the malignancy of colorectal cancer.
abstract: To test the hypothesis that plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) may serve as a candidate marker for the malignancy of colorectal cancer (CRC), we performed a quantitative RT-PCR for PAI-1 gene and evaluated the possible relationship between PAI-1 gene expression levels and clinicopathological findings in CRC. A significant increase in PAI-1 expression scores was observed in lymph node metastasis-positive CRCs (2.19 +/- 0.43) compared to negative ones (0.35 +/- 0.42) (P = 0.0037) as well as in distant metastasis-positive CRCs (3.50 +/- 1.18) compared to negative ones (0.99 +/- 0.30). The PAI-1 expression score markedly increased with the tumour stage (P = 0.0063; ANOVA test). Moreover, multivariate analysis revealed the PAI-1 expression score to be a strong and independent prognostic factor for CRC (P = 0.0432). These results suggested that PAI-1 might serve as a new parameter for the prediction of prognoses in CRC.
authors.affiliation: Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakakibara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hibi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koike
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kodera
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nakao
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1