Psychodynamic assessment of changes in children with autism under psychoanalytic treatment.
In this article the authors report insights into autism developed through their extensive experience of psychoanalytic therapy with children with autism. The first stages of body psychic development are seriously disrupted by this pathology, resulting in primitive anxieties of falling and of being liquefied. These anxieties are connected to the fragile development of body ego and of its related spatiotemporal organisation. The changes in children observed by the authors during the therapeutic process lead them to offer a psychodynamic assessment tool, which revolves principally around the development of body ego. After the initial state of 'severe autism', the authors describe three stages: the stage of 'recovery of the skin' (Bick); the established 'symbiotic phase', subdivided into 'vertical then horizontal splitting of the body ego'; and finally the stage of 'individuation'. First, the authors describe the principal psychoanalytic approaches to autism and reflect on the links possible with non-psychoanalytic work.
Haag
Geneviève
G
Department of Child Psychiatry, 154 rue de Chatillon, F-35000 Rennes, France.
Tordjman
Sylvie
S
Duprat
Andrée
A
Urwand
Simone
S
Jardin
Françoise
F
Clément
Marie-Christine
MC
Cukierman
Annick
A
Druon
Catherine
C
Du Châtellier
Anik Maufras
AM
Tricaud
Jacqueline
J
Dumont
Anne-Marie
AM
D000293:Adolescent; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy*; D001364:Awareness; D001828:Body Image; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003674:Defense Mechanisms; D004532:Ego; D006801:Humans; D007207:Individuation; D007223:Infant; D007389:Internal-External Control; D009769:Object Attachment; D010552:Personality Assessment; D010553:Personality Development; D011574:Psychoanalytic Theory; D011575:Psychoanalytic Therapy; D012919:Social Behavior