title: [Efficient killing of anthrax spores using aqueous and alcoholic peracetic acid solutions].
abstract: We analysed the sporicidal effect of different concentrations of aqueous and alcoholic peracetic acid (PAA) solutions on anthrax spores in suspension and germ carrier tests. In activation of anthrax spores in suspension assays was achieved in less than 2 min using 1% PAA solution and in less than 3 min using 0.5% PAA solution, respectively. In contrast, in germ carrier as says, a test under practical conditions, spores on 38% of the germ carriers survived treatment with 1% PAA solution for 15 min. The use of PAA in 80% ethyl alcohol outclassed the sporicidal effect of aqueous PAA solutions in both suspension and germ carrier assays. Anthrax spores on 14% of germ carriers tested survived 30 min of treatment with a 1% aqueous PAA solution. In contrast anthrax spores were reliably inactivated under the same test procedure using a 1% alcoholic PAA solution for 30 min. The proven enhancement of the sporicidal effect of alcoholic PAA solutions should be kept in mind when using disinfectants in practice. In further surveys we will optimise the test conditions.
authors.affiliation: Robert Koch-Institut, Berlin. nattermannH@rki.de
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nattermann
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jacob
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Klee
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Schwebke
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Appel
mesh_terms: D001408:Bacillus anthracis / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects*; D023482:Bioterrorism / Q000517:prevention & control; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003666:Decontamination / Q000379:methods; D004202:Disinfectants / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry; D004203:Disinfection / Q000379:methods*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000737:chemistry*; D010463:Peracetic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000737:chemistry*; D012996:Solutions; D013171:Spores, Bacterial / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D004202:Disinfectants; D012996:Solutions; D014867:Water; D000431:Ethanol; D010463:Peracetic Acid