title: The impact of specific exertion on the efficiency and ease of the voice: a pilot study.
abstract: Even though most singers and other professional voice users are encouraged to relax to optimize the quality and performance of the voice, observations of acclaimed singers, actors, and public speakers would suggest otherwise. These successful vocal performers appear to be energized, actively working and exerting themselves. For this reason, a study was designed to explore the role of exertion in maintaining and optimizing the voice. The focus of this study was the possibility that increasing exertion could improve the voice and might result in the voice user experiencing less strain and, therefore, more comfort and ease. Ten subjects were recorded before and after completing a workshop to develop their skills with precise use of effort involving selected parameters of the larynx and vocal tract. Self-reported ratings of degree of exertion and level of comfort were collected at the time of each recording. The preworkshop and postworkshop recordings were analyzed acoustically and perceptually to compare the degree of noise in the signal that corresponds with the efficiency of the voice. The results indicated that, for all subjects, the quality of the voice improved with an increase in the use of specific exertion. Furthermore, ease and comfort also significantly increased.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Sleep Research, University of South Australia, Basil Hetzel Institute, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Woodville.
authors.forename: Alison D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Bagnall
authors.forename: Kirsty
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: McCulloch
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001415:Back / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009146:Music; D005082:Physical Exertion / Q000502:physiology*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011571:Psychoacoustics; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D013068:Speech Production Measurement; D013637:Tape Recording; D014831:Voice / Q000502:physiology*; D014833:Voice Quality; D014834:Voice Training