title: NMR relaxation and water self-diffusion studies in whey protein solutions and gels.
abstract: The changes in water proton transverse relaxation behavior induced by aggregation of whey proteins are explained in terms of the simple molecular processes of diffusion and chemical exchange. The water self-diffusion coefficient was measured in whey protein solutions and gels by the pulsed field gradient NMR method. As expected, water self-diffusion was reduced with increased protein concentrations. Whatever the concentration, the water molecules were free to diffuse over distances varying from 15 to 47 mum. Water diffusion was constant over these distances, demonstrating that no restrictions were found to explain the water hindrance. The modification in protein structure by gelation induced a decrease in water diffusion. The effects of protein concentration on water diffusion are discussed and modeled. Two approaches were compared, the obstruction effect induced by a spherical particle and the cell model, which considered two water compartments with specific self-diffusion coefficients.
authors.affiliation: Cemagref, Process Engineering Technology Research Unit, CS 64426, 17 Avenue de Cucillé, 35044 Rennes Cedex, France.
authors.forename: Roxane
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Colsenet
authors.forename: François
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mariette
authors.forename: Mireille
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cambert
mesh_terms: D004058:Diffusion; D005782:Gels; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008433:Mathematics; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D008956:Models, Chemical; D012996:Solutions; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*; D000067816:Whey Proteins
chemical_list: D005782:Gels; D008894:Milk Proteins; D012996:Solutions; D000067816:Whey Proteins; D014867:Water