title: Effect of ultrasound thermotherapy in mild to moderate carpal tunnel syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the efficacy of low intensity ultrasound thermotherapy, a conservative option of treatment of mild to moderate carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective experimental, placebo- controlled, before-after treatment trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Outpatient Clinic and Electrodiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighteen women, 30 hands who had clinical and electrophysiologic evidence of mild to moderate CTS.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients of CTS were divided into two groups; A and B of 15 hands by random sampling. Group A was given placebo and continuous ultrasound therapy with the intensity of 0.5 W/cm2 applied to the palmar carpal tunnel for 10 minutes. Group B was given Diclofenac 75 mg/day in divided doses and sham ultrasound. The ultrasound was applied 5 days a week for 4 weeks.
  
  
  METHODS
  Each patient was clinically and electrophysiologically evaluated before and after treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were statistically significant improvements (p < 0.05), in the clinical parameters of both groups after treatment. In the electrophysiologic study, the median SNAP amplitude was increased significantly after the treatment in ultrasound group (group A). When both groups were compared, group A had significant difference in increasing of median SNAP amplitude after treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The therapeutic efficacy of low intensity ultrasound thermotherapy was satisfied for mild to moderate CTS. However, the electrophysiological changes after ultrasound treatment need further investigation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
authors.forename: Krisna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Piravej
authors.forename: Jariya
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Boonhong
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002349:Carpal Tunnel Syndrome / Q000628:therapy*; D004008:Diclofenac / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014464:Ultrasonic Therapy
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D004008:Diclofenac