title: Quality-of-life assessment in community-dwelling, middle-aged, healthy women in Japan.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the quality of life (QOL) of middle-aged Japanese healthy women during the menopausal transition, to identify the correlation between decreasing quality of life and the severity of menopausal symptoms in those women, and to evaluate the number of women who sought treatment/health-care support and their expectations for health-care services.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a community-based study, performed in collaboration with the Munakata Women's Midlife Health Project. The participants attended an annual medical check-up and cancer screenings, and led an everyday life without receiving medical treatment. Their quality of life was assessed with the World Health Organization QOL assessment (WHOQOL) and the severity of menopausal symptoms was assessed with the Kupperman index. Their expectations for health-care services were determined with an open-ended questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean scores of the Kupperman index in the peri- and postmenopausal states were significantly higher than that in the premenopausal states, whereas there was no significant difference of quality of life scored by the WHOQOL in the three groups. In spite of recruiting healthy middle-aged women, 24.4% of the perimenopausal and 26.6% of the postmenopausal women suffered from moderate or severe menopausal symptoms. The decreasing level of quality of life was correlated with the severity of the menopausal symptoms in the peri- and postmenopausal women. The participants did not receive medical support except in two cases, but 83.0% of them wished to participate in a seminar concerning menopause. Several of them sought treatment, health-care support and advice on how to maintain their health during and after the menopausal transition.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nearly one-quarter of Japanese community-dwelling, healthy women in the peri- and postmenopausal states suffered from menopausal symptoms, which decreased their quality of life in everyday life.
authors.affiliation: Area of Nursing Science, Course of Health Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohashi
mesh_terms: D015992:Body Mass Index; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D004651:Employment; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008593:Menopause / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011788:Quality of Life; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016387:Women's Health
chemical_list: D004958:Estradiol