title: Decreased cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus of rats after repeated administration of cocaine.
abstract: Cell proliferation in the dentate gyrus of hippocampus was assessed using in vivo labeling with 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) in adult rats that were administered cocaine (20 mg/kg) for 14 consecutive days. Rats showed increased stereotypy at a challenge dose of cocaine after 1 week of withdrawal, suggesting the acquisition of behavioral sensitization. Twenty-four hours after final injection of repetitive cocaine administration, a 26% decrease in BrdU-positive cells was observed, compared with control rats. However, this returned to control level within 1 week. No differences were observed in rats that received a single injection of cocaine. Differentiation of newly formed cells was not influenced. These data imply that the regulation of hippocampal cell proliferation by cocaine may be involved in the development of certain symptoms of addiction, such as cognitive impairment and acquisition of behavioral sensitization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
authors.forename: Mika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Toshihito
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Tatsunori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Seki
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Namba
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Heii
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: Takafumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shiga
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine; D002452:Cell Count; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D003042:Cocaine / Q000633:toxicity*; D019970:Cocaine-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors / Q000009:adverse effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D018765:Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine; D003042:Cocaine