title: Effects of intraduodenal injection of Lactobacillus johnsonii La1 on renal sympathetic nerve activity and blood pressure in urethane-anesthetized rats.
abstract: Previously, it was shown that milk fermented with lactic acid bacteria lowers blood pressure, suggesting that metabolites or components of the bacteria have hypotensive action. To examine whether one of lactobacilli, Lactobacillus johnsonii La1 (LJLa1), a probiotic strain adhesive onto intestinal epithelial cells, or its metabolite has hypotensive action, and if so the mechanism of action, we determined the effects of intraduodenal injection of LJLa1 on blood pressure (BP) and the activity of autonomic nerves in urethane-anesthetized rats. Intraduodenal injection of LJLa1 reduced renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA) and BP and enhanced gastric vagal nerve activity (GVNA). Pre-treatment with thioperamide, a histaminergic H3-receptor antagonist, eliminated the effects of LJLa1 on RSNA, GVNA, and BP. Furthermore, bilateral lesions of the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), the master circadian oscillator, abolished the suppression of RSNA and BP and the elevation of GVNA caused by LJLa1. These findings suggest that LJLa1 or its metabolites might lower BP by changing autonomic neurotransmission via the central histaminergic nerves and the suprachiasmatic nucleus in rats.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, 3-2 Yamada-Oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
authors.forename: Mamoru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanida
authors.forename: Toshihiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamano
authors.forename: Keiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: Nobuaki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Okumura
authors.forename: Yoichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fukushima
authors.forename: Katsuya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagai
mesh_terms: D000320:Adrenergic Fibers / Q000502:physiology*; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D003714:Denervation; D004386:Duodenum / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000502:physiology; D006632:Histamine / Q000378:metabolism; D006633:Histamine Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D007668:Kidney / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology; D007778:Lactobacillus / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D018100:Receptors, Histamine H3 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013493:Suprachiasmatic Nucleus / Q000502:physiology; D014520:Urethane / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014630:Vagus Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D015014:Yogurt / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D006633:Histamine Antagonists; D018100:Receptors, Histamine H3; D014520:Urethane; D006632:Histamine