title: [The effect of leu-enkephalin on membrane potential and activity of the rat respiratory center neurons in vitro].
abstract: In frontal brainstem slices of Wistar rats, the whole-cell patch-clamp recordings showed the effect of opioid peptide leu-enkephalin (10 nM-1 microM) on membrane potential and spontaneous activity pattern of neurons in two divisions of the respiratory center, ventro-lateral area of the solitary tract nucleus, and the pre-Bötzinger complex. Leu-enkephalin induced a membrane hyperpolarization of the respiratory centre neurons and reduction of the spike activity level in spontaneously active units. After administration of leu-enkephalin, a decrease in frequency of bursts was found in bursting cells of the pro-Bötzinger complex; in two cases, there was a transition of bursting activity to tonic one. The data suggest that the mechanism of the central respiratory activity of leu-enkephalin is based on its direct action at the level of membrane of the respiratory centre neurons.
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Iniushkin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000502:physiology; D004743:Enkephalin, Leucine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012125:Respiratory Center / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D004743:Enkephalin, Leucine