title: Telomere sister chromatid exchange in telomerase deficient murine cells.
abstract: We have recently demonstrated that several types of genomic rearrangements (i.e., telomere sister chromatid exchange (T-SCE), genomic-SCE, or end-to-end fusions) were more often detected in long-term cultured murine telomerase deficient embryonic stem (ES) cells than in freshly prepared murine splenocytes, even through they possessed similar frequencies of critically short telomeres. The high rate of genomic rearrangements in telomerase deficient ES cells, when compared to murine splenocytes, may reflect the cultured cells' gained ability to protect chromosome ends with eroded telomeres allowing them to escape "end crisis". However, the possibility that ES cells were more permissive to genomic rearrangements than other cell types or that differences in the microenvironment or genetic background of the animals might consequentially determine the rate of T-SCEs or other genomic rearrangements at critically short telomeres could not be ruled out.
authors.affiliation: Life Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6445, USA.
authors.forename: Yisong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Richard J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Giannone
authors.forename: Yie
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D012854:Sister Chromatid Exchange / Q000235:genetics*; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D019098:Telomerase / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016615:Telomere / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D019098:Telomerase