title: Randomized controlled trial of relapse prevention and a standard behavioral intervention with adult smokers.
abstract: A previously evaluated behavioral intervention (SB) was modified to focus on relapse prevention (RP) in order to improve adult smokers' ability to cope with high-risk situations and maintain abstinence. Treatment-seeking smokers (N=79) working at four mid-sized businesses attended either an SB (n=38) or an RP intervention (n=41). Both interventions consisted of 6 and 90-min sessions over 8 weeks and included nicotine replacement therapy. Immediately following the interventions, 42.1% of the SB group and 41.5% of the RP group were abstinent (p=.95). The one-year point-prevalence abstinence rates were 28.9% in the SB group and 17.1% in the RP group (p=.21). As there were no significant group differences on abstinence at follow-up, the RP intervention was not found to be more efficacious than a standard behavioral intervention among treatment-seeking adult smokers. Motivation, on the other hand, was a significant predictor of short- and long-term abstinence.
authors.affiliation: University Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy University of Tübingen Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany.
authors.forename: Martina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schröter
authors.forename: Susan E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Frittrang
authors.forename: Gerhard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Buchkremer
authors.forename: Anil
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Batra
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009538:Nicotine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D018722:Nicotinic Agonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D055502:Secondary Prevention; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods*; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D018722:Nicotinic Agonists; D009538:Nicotine