title: Cutting edge: T cell development requires the combined activities of the p110gamma and p110delta catalytic isoforms of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.
abstract: The role of PI3K activity in T lymphocyte development is obscure because mice deficient in single PI3K catalytic subunits either die before birth (p110alpha-/- and p110beta-/-) or lack a significant T cell developmental phenotype (p110gamma-/- and p110delta-/-). We have generated mice deficient in both p110gamma and p110delta and show that p110gamma/delta-/- mice have a profound block in T cell development that occurs at the beta-selection checkpoint. We show that pre-TCR-induced signaling is significantly reduced in p110gamma/delta-/- thymocytes and that this results in a concomitant lack of proliferative expansion and increased apoptosis. The survival defect in p110gamma/delta-/- thymocytes is associated with increased levels of the pro-apoptotic molecule Bcl2 interacting mediator of cell death. This work demonstrates that PI3K activity is critical for T cell development and depends on the combined function of p110gamma and p110delta.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Lymphocyte Signalling and Development, The Babraham Institute, Babraham, Cambridge, United Kingdom. louise.webb@bbsrc.ac.uk
authors.forename: Louise M C
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Webb
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vigorito
authors.forename: Matthias P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Wymann
authors.forename: Emilio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hirsch
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Turner
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D020134:Catalytic Domain; D051379:Mice; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000502:physiology; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases