title: Quality of life in healthy children and in children with tension headaches--a comparative analysis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was the assessment of the quality of life of children and adolescents with tension headaches in comparison with healthy peers.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was conducted on 135 middle school and high school students in Poznań and on 86 children with tension headaches, that were treated in the out-patient clinic of The Chair and Clinic of Development Age Neurology of Karol Marcinkowski University of Medical Sciences in Poznań. The research tool for both groups was Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory, version 4.0 (PedsQL 4.0) questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the analysed groups dominated 14- and 16-year-old children. Among children with tension headaches, the ailments usually appeared once or twice a week in 39 (45%) of them. With the use of the PedsQL 4.0 questionnaire the following fields of activity were analyzed: biological, emotional, social functioning and mood.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The biggest discrepancies between the group of healthy children and those with headaches were noted in the field of emotional functioning and mood. Adolescents with tension headaches more frequently reported the feeling of fear and sleep disorders in comparison to healthy students. Children with headaches look at the future in a more pessimistic way and are less satisfied with their lives.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Health Sciences, Karol Marcinkowski University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland. pati.talarska@neostrada.pl
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Talarska
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011788:Quality of Life; D018781:Tension-Type Headache / Q000523:psychology*