Psychometrically equivalent trisyllabic words for speech reception threshold testing in Mandarin.
The aim of this investigation was to develop, digitally record, evaluate, and equate Mandarin trisyllabic words, which could then be used to measure the SRT. A selection of 90 frequently utilized trisyllabic words were digitally recorded by male and female talkers of Standard Mandarin and presented to 20 normally hearing subjects at 13 intensity levels (-10 to 14dB HL) in 2dB increments. Using logistic regression, psychometric functions were then calculated for all words. Twenty-four trisyllabic words with steep psychometric function slopes were selected, and their intensities were digitally adjusted to match the mean subject PTA (3.0 dB HL). The mean slopes for the 24 selected male and female trisyllabic Mandarin Chinese words were 11.3%/dB and 12.1%/dB, respectively. Thus we developed a list of words which were homogeneous with respect to audibility and slope. Digital recordings of the psychometrically equivalent trisyllabic words are available on compact disc.
Nissen
Shawn L
SL
Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA. shawn_nissen@byu.edu
Harris
Richard W
RW
Jennings
Lara-Jill
LJ
Eggett
Dennis L
DL
Buck
Holly
H
D000328:Adult; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D011594:Psychometrics; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D013065:Speech Intelligibility; D013067:Speech Perception; D013068:Speech Production Measurement; D013069:Speech Reception Threshold Test / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D014825:Vocabulary