title: Cotton liners to mediate glove comfort for greenhouse applicators.
abstract: Greenhouse applicators' acceptance of cotton knit gloves worn as liners under nitrile chemical-resistant gloves (CRG) for pesticide application was investigated through a wear study in Iowa and New York. Comfort was assessed by questionnaires and interviews with 10 applicators. Contamination levels of four pesticides on CRG and liners at thumb, forefinger, palm, and cuff locations were determined by chemical analysis using high-performance liquid chromatography or gas chromatography. Applicators reported feeling more comfortable with cotton liners under their CRG than without and that cotton liners were easy to manage. Contamination was significantly greater on nitrile CRG than on cotton liners underneath, but a few liner specimens had measurable contamination. No significant contamination differences were found between right- and left-hand gloves. Contamination varied significantly by hand location, with cuffs least, and by pesticide, with chlorpyrifos most. These results support the Environmental Protection Agency's recommendation that liners should be disposable, but further work on liners and their laundering feasibility seems indicated.
authors.affiliation: Extension Textiles & Clothing, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA. jfstone@iastate.edu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stone
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Coffman
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Imerman
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shelley
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D004390:Chlorpyrifos / Q000032:analysis; D032561:Cotton Fiber; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D017575:Gloves, Protective; D006801:Humans; D007306:Insecticides / Q000032:analysis*; D007484:Iowa; D008422:Materials Testing; D009518:New York; D009570:Nitriles; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009946:Organothiophosphorus Compounds / Q000032:analysis; D010539:Permeability; D063088:Phosphoramides; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014227:Triazines / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D009570:Nitriles; D009946:Organothiophosphorus Compounds; D063088:Phosphoramides; D014227:Triazines; C001969:acephate; C480311:pymetrozine; D004390:Chlorpyrifos