title: [Do left ventricular mass, diameters and long-axis systolic function differ according to angiotensin converting enzyme genotypes?].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) is a key enzyme in angiotensin II production which causes myocardial hypertrophy and hyperplasia. In this study we aimed to investigate the relation between ACE I/D gene polymorphism and left ventricular mass (LVM), dimensions and systolic functions calculated by mitral annular motion (MAM) in young healthy male subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  Complete echocardiographic examination was performed in 49 male healthy subjects (mean age 22.9+/-2.1 years) consisting of 18 ACE DD, 18 ACE DI and 13 ACE II genotypes. We calculated LVM and mass index (LVMI) by M-Mode echocardiography. The systolic MAM was recorded at 4 sites (septal, lateral, anterior, and posterior) by M-mode echocardiography and the MAM-ejection fraction (EF) was calculated from above four sites. Ejection fraction was also calculated by Simpson's method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no significant difference among the three genotypes according to age, body mass index, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and heart rate. Interventricular septum (IVS) and left ventricular posterior wall (LVPW) diastolic thickness, LVM and LVMI were found significantly different among 3 ACE genotypes. Those measurements were higher in DD genotype in comparison to the DI and II genotypes. There was no significant difference among the three genotypes according to EF-MAM and EF by Simpson's method.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In young healthy male subjects having ACE DD genotype, even though LVM and LVMI were within normal limits, their measurements were found to be higher than in subjects with ACE DI and II genotypes respectively. There was no difference among the three genotypes according to left ventricular systolic functions.
authors.affiliation: Department Of Cardiology, Pamukkale University, Medical Faculty, 20200 Denizli, Turkey. dursundursunoglu@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Dursun
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dursunoğlu
authors.forename: Halil
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanriverdi
authors.forename: Sebahat
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Turgut
authors.forename: Harun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Evrengül
authors.forename: Günfer
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Turgut
authors.forename: Mustafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kiliç
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004452:Echocardiography; D005838:Genotype; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D017379:Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D013599:Systole; D014421:Turkey; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left; D044465:White People / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A