title: Ultra-wide-field fluorescein angiography of the ocular fundus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the clinical applicability of a novel scanning laser ophthalmoscopy imaging system for ultra-wide-field fluorescein angiography.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observational case report.
  
  
  METHODS
  Wide-field fluorescein angiography images were captured in normal volunteers and in patients with a variety of clinical disorders with a newly developed scanning laser ophthalmoscope (Optomap; Optos PLC., Dunfermline, Scotland, United Kingdom) that produces high-resolution images of the fundus up to a 200-degree field. Fluorescein angiograms were performed using standard sequence times.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Peripheral vascular perfusion of all four quadrants of a normal fundus was observed with good detail of the capillary architecture. Patients with diabetes and ocular inflammatory eye disease showed evidence of peripheral retinal nonperfusion. The relative degrees of retinal perfusion and nonperfusion could be compared in single images.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ultra-wide-field fundus fluorescein angiography offers the possibility of evaluating and quantitating peripheral retinal perfusion and vascular pathology in fundus disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bio-Medical Physics and Bio-Engineering, Forresterhill, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, Scotland, United Kingdom. a.manivannan@biomed.abdn.ac.uk
authors.forename: Ayyakkannu
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Manivannan
authors.forename: Jarka
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Plskova
authors.forename: Alison
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Farrow
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mckay
authors.forename: Peter F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Sharp
authors.forename: John V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Forrester
mesh_terms: D005451:Fluorescein Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D005654:Fundus Oculi; D006801:Humans; D007834:Lasers; D009887:Ophthalmoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012171:Retinal Vessels / Q000473:pathology*