title: Sudden death because of massive pulmonary thromboembolism and concomitant cerebrovascular trophoblastic embolism following artificial abortion.
abstract: A rare case of sudden death due to cerebral embolization of trophoblastic tissue and concomitant massive pulmonary embolization following artificial abortion in a 42-year-old woman with poorly regulated hypertension and chronic smoking is described. Histopathological analysis showed syncytiotrophoblast cells, positive on hPL immunostaining, obstructing vascular lumina in the small perforating arteries irrigating the diencephalon. There was no trophoblast invasion of capillary walls. Severe perivascular edema and lymphocytic infiltration were observed. No trophoblastic cells were found in the pulmonary circulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Clinical Hospital, Osijek, Croatia. dubravko.habek@os.htnet.hr
authors.forename: Dubravko
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Habek
authors.forename: Davor
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Janculjak
authors.forename: Jasna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cerkez Habek
authors.forename: Dubravko
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jalsovec
mesh_terms: D000028:Abortion, Induced / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000328:Adult; D003645:Death, Sudden; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020766:Intracranial Embolism / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011655:Pulmonary Embolism / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D014327:Trophoblasts / Q000473:pathology*