title: Macrotheories: child physical punishment, injury and abuse.
abstract: This is the first paper in a series of two that focus on causational factors that contribute to child physical punishment and the continuum between physical punishment, injury and child physical abuse. The papers will explore macro and microtheoretical perspectives, examine their influence on child discipline and child physical abuse and propose a framework to guide and inform professional practice in the field of child physical maltreatment Paper one introduces the reader to the political context of child physical discipline and analyses current definitions. The extent of punishment and injuries sustained is explored and the relationship between macrotheoretical perspectives examined. The paper concludes by highlighting the continuum between child physical punishment and child physical abuse.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing & Midwifery Studies, Cardiff University, USA.
authors.forename: Judy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cousins
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse; D002668:Child Rearing; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology*; D011678:Punishment; D012307:Risk Factors