title: Biodegradation characteristics of environmental endocrine disruptor di-n-butyl phthalate.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The biodegradation characteristics of di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), an environmental endocrine disruptor, were studied by the method of dominant bacteria and immobilized microorganisms.
  
  
  METHODS
  Taking DBP as the only carbon source to acclimatize the collected activated sludge, the concentration of DBP increased progressively in the process of acclimatization. Plate streaking was used to separate 1 strain of the degradation dominant bacteria after acclimatization. Better conditions to degrade DBP by the bacterium could be obtained through orthogonal experiments and the bacterium was identified. Then the acclimated activated sludge was made to immobilize the microorganism using polyvinyl alcohol as entrapment agent. The immobilized microorganism degraded DBP at different conditions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The appropriate conditions to degrade DBP by the dominant bacteria were: degradation time, 32 h; DBP concentration, 200 mg/L; rate of shaking incubator, 100 r/min; pH, 7 and temperature, 30 degrees C. DBP could be degraded by more than 95% under such conditions. The bacteria were identified as Pseudomonas. The proliferated immobilized microorganisms degraded DBP more effectively and more adapted to temperature and pH than the free acclimated activated sludge.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  One strain of DBP degradation dominant bacteria was separated from the acclimatized activated sludge. It could grow with DBP as the only carbon source and energy, and degraded DBP effectively. After having been immobilized and proliferated, the dominant bacteria could keep a higher biological activity and degrade DBP more effectively than activated sludge.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Environmental Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, China.
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qi-Fang
authors.initials: QF
authors.lastname: Luo
mesh_terms: D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D003993:Dibutyl Phthalate / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D011549:Pseudomonas / Q000378:metabolism; D012722:Sewage / Q000382:microbiology; D013696:Temperature; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012722:Sewage; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D003993:Dibutyl Phthalate