Neurotrophic effect of magnolol in the hippocampal CA1 region of senescence-accelerated mice (SAMP1).
Magnolol has neurotrophic effects in primary cultured rat cortical neurons, which are expressed as the promotion of neurite outgrowth and neuronal survival. In this study, we investigated the protective effect of magnolol against age-related neuronal loss in the hippocampus using senescence-accelerated mouse (SAMP1). Magnolol (5, 10 mg/kg) was orally administered once a day for 14 d to 2- or 4-month-old mice, and evaluation was carried out when the mice were 4 or 6 months old. The density of neurofibrils decreased with aging in the stratum radiatum of the CA1 region in the hippocampus of SAMP1, not SAMR1. Treatment with magnolol significantly prevented the decrease of neurofibrils in the CA1, when it was administered in 2-month-olds. However, administration at 4 months of age did not result in a preventive effect. These findings suggest that the administration of magnolol before the initiation of neuronal loss may result in a protective effect in the hippocampus.
Matsui
Nobuaki
N
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokushima Bunri University, Tokushima, Japan. matsui@ph.bunri-u.ac.jp
Nakashima
Hiroshi
H
Ushio
Yuki
Y
Tada
Toshimasa
T
Shirono
Akiko
A
Fukuyama
Yoshiyasu
Y
Nakade
Kousuke
K
Zhai
Haifeng
H
Yasui
Yumiko
Y
Fukuishi
Nobuyuki
N
Akagi
Reiko
R
Akagi
Masaaki
M
D000375:Aging / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002452:Cell Count; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D017705:Lignans / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009410:Nerve Degeneration / Q000473:pathology; D016501:Neurites / Q000187:drug effects; D009454:Neurofibrils / Q000187:drug effects; D016610:Tissue Embedding
D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D017705:Lignans; C005498:magnolol