title: [Rejuvenation of the forehead/temple by limited incision].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To utilize multiplane, subcutaneous and subperiosteal, dissection through small incisions in scalp to rejuvenate aging signs of forehead/temple.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forehead: We make four small incisions in scalp, widely separate tissues between subperiosteum skin and frontal muscle to form galea frontal muscle-periosteum flap, the flap is tightened and sutured with the galea at the posterior border of the incision. This method avoid to excise scalp. Temple: there are two small incisions in the scalp of temple at each side. Superficial temple fascia and orbicularis oculi muscle as well is dissected from deep temporal fascia and skin respectively, then tightened and sutured with the superficial part of deep temporal fascia, excising scalp is not necessary.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty patients have received this treatment, the effects are satisfying.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Multiplane dissection through small incisions can remove wrinkles of skin, correct the prolapse of eyebrow and avoid the complications of coronary incision. This approach brings more rapid recovery of patients, it is safe and affective.
authors.affiliation: Plastic Surgery Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100041, China.
authors.forename: Xing-yue
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Zhi-hong
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Wei-zhong
authors.initials: WZ
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Hai-ming
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jia-qi
authors.initials: JQ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ye-guang
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Song
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005546:Forehead / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012060:Rejuvenation; D015361:Rhytidoplasty / Q000379:methods*