title: One-year clinical outcomes for Louisiana residents diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and hypertension.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify patient outcomes for residents with a dual diagnosis of diabetes and hypertension under the care of nurse practitioners and physicians in joint or collaborative practice in Louisiana.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective review of records of 115 patients by 15 NPs across the state (response rate 30%) that examined clinical outcomes after 1 year for 14 indexes of care as well as standards of treatment for both diabetes and hypertension.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Significant clinical outcomes for body mass index, blood pressure, hemoglobin A1c, fasting glucose, and total cholesterol levels were found. Clinical outcomes were correlated with healthcare interventions including appropriate medications, use of diabetes educators, and home glucose monitoring as well as total number of visits to the healthcare provider.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Improved outcomes for patients with a dual diagnosis of diabetes and hypertension can be enhanced by the use of diabetes educators, home glucose monitoring, and frequent visits to the healthcare providers. More research is needed to measure the contribution of NPs to improved health outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Grambling State University School of Nursing. hensleyr@gram.edu
authors.forename: Rhonda D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Hensley
authors.forename: A Karin
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: Angela G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Laura B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Willsher
authors.forename: Penny P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Cain
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000458:organization & administration; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008145:Louisiana; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016294:Models, Nursing; D009722:Nurse Practitioners / Q000458:organization & administration*; D024802:Nurse's Role; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000458:organization & administration; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D001786:Blood Glucose; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents