title: Human NDR kinases are rapidly activated by MOB proteins through recruitment to the plasma membrane and phosphorylation.
abstract: Human nuclear Dbf2-related kinases (NDRs) are up-regulated in certain cancer types, yet their precise function(s) and regulatory mechanism(s) still remain to be defined. Here, we show that active (phosphorylated on Thr444) and inactive human NDRs are both mainly cytoplasmic. Moreover, NDR kinases colocalize at the plasma membrane with human MOBs (hMOBs), which are recently described coactivators of human NDR in vitro. Strikingly, membrane targeting of NDR results in a constitutively active kinase due to phosphorylation on Ser281 and Thr444 that is further activated upon coexpression of hMOBs. Membrane-targeted hMOBs also robustly promoted activation of NDR. We further demonstrate that the in vivo activation of human NDR by membrane-bound hMOBs is dependent on their interaction and occurs solely at the membrane. By using a chimeric molecule of hMOB, which allows inducible membrane translocation, we found that NDR phosphorylation and activation at the membrane occur a few minutes after association of hMOB with membranous structures. We provide insight into a potential in vivo mechanism of NDR activation through rapid recruitment to the plasma membrane mediated by hMOBs.
authors.affiliation: Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Maulbeerstrasse 66, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland. brian.hemmings@fmi.ch.
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hergovich
authors.forename: Samuel J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Bichsel
authors.forename: Brian A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Hemmings
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000201:enzymology; D006801:Humans; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D013912:Threonine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D002352:Carrier Proteins; C496256:MOB1A protein, human; C496255:MOB1B protein, human; C431903:MOB2 protein, human; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D013912:Threonine; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; C491614:STK38 protein, human