title: Intra-articular fractures of the hand: treatment by open reduction and internal fixation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was designed to evaluate the results of open reduction and internal fixation of intra-articular fractures of the hand.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients were treated at 2 university hospital settings by 2 hand surgeons.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-eight patients with displaced intra-articular fractures of the hand treated with mini-screw/plate fixation were identified from databases maintained by two hand surgeons. There were 23 men and 5 women, with an average age of 35 (range, 18-68) years.
  
  
  METHODS
  Titanium mini-plate and screw set was used in all cases.
  
  
  METHODS
  Total active motion of the digit scored according to the Belsky and Gingrass systems.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-two patients (79%) had excellent or good results, and 6 patients (21%) had poor results. All 5 thumb fractures healed without complication and had excellent results. For the lesser digits, 9 had excellent, 8 had good, and 6 had poor clinical outcomes. Poor outcomes were identified in patients with comminuted (P = 0.01) or open (P < 0.001) fractures. Other complications included superficial infection and hardware prominence, both of which occurred in patients with distal phalanx dorsal lip fractures (P = 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Open reduction and internal fixation of articular fractures of the joints of the hand seems to be an effective treatment method for these difficult fracture patterns. We identified excellent or good outcomes in 79% of our patient group. Patients with open or comminuted fractures were found to have poor results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA. tanvi@umdnj.edu
authors.forename: Virak
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Pedro K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Beredjiklian
authors.forename: Andrew J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Weiland
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005383:Finger Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000379:methods*; D005597:Fractures, Open / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006230:Hand Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015337:Multicenter Studies as Topic; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies