title: Safety and efficacy of therapy with botulinum toxin in obesity: a pilot study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Botulin toxin (BTX) has been proposed as a potential obesity treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a pilot study, the short-term efficacy and safety of BTX was assessed in eight subjects (four men, four women; median age, 46 years; range, 35-57 years) with severe obesity (median body mass index [BMI], 47.1 kg/m(2); range 38.2-56.7 kg/m(2)) and multiple dietary treatment failures. In a single endoscopic session, 500 UI of BTX-A was injected in the gastric antral region.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No clinically significant side effects were observed. In all patients, despite their not being on a specific diet, a reduction of body weight was observed at 1 month (median baseline weight, 124.4 kg vs 121.8 kg at 1 month; P < 0.05). Two treatment-unrelated dropouts were observed. At 4 months, three of the six patients had a further weight loss. The treatment effect was apparently independent of changes in hunger or satiety, or of changes in fasting and postprandial plasma ghrelin and serum leptin, thus suggesting a different pharmacological mechanism.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  BTX-A treatment appears to be safe and well tolerated by obese patients, while its short-term efficacy varied widely.
authors.affiliation: Divisions of Nutrition and Gastrointestinal Rehabilitation, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, P.O. Box 1, I-28044, Piancavallo (Verbania), Italy.
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Albani
authors.forename: Maria Letizia
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Petroni
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mauro
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Liuzzi
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lezzi
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Verti
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Marzullo
authors.forename: Laila
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cattani
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001905:Botulinum Toxins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011706:Pyloric Antrum
chemical_list: D001905:Botulinum Toxins