title: Insensitivity of cardiovascular function to low power cm-/mm-microwaves.
abstract: A previous study failed to disclose an effect of short (15 min) exposure to low level energy microwaves (3 microW/cm2) emitted by a commercially available automobile radar system (77 GHz) for adaptive cruise control (ACC) on cardiovascular function. The present study explored whether a 15 min exposure to higher level energy microwaves of frequencies varying from 5.8 to 110 GHz influences cardiovascular function. To this end heart rate, skin temperature (thermocouple), skin conductance (Ag/AgCl electrodes), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (automatic cuff) were recorded in 50 test persons before, during and after a 15 min exposure to a sequential pattern of microwaves varying from 5.8 to 110 GHz (59.7 microW/cm2). After an equilibration period of 30 min the first group of test persons and after additional 30 min the second group of test persons were exposed. The study has been performed in a strict double blind design. While significant effects on the measured parameters were observed depending on time ("calming" effect), no significant difference was observed between exposure and sham exposure to microwaves. In view of the small scatter of the data the present study rules out physiologically relevant effects of moderate energy (59.7 microW/cm2) microwaves varying from 5.8 to 110 GHz on cardiovascular function.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Radio Frequency Technology, University of Stuttgart, Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kantz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Müller
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Hadeler
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Landstorfer
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000528:radiation effects; D002319:Cardiovascular System / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005260:Female; D005712:Galvanic Skin Response; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000528:radiation effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008872:Microwaves / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011897:Random Allocation; D012881:Skin Temperature / Q000528:radiation effects