[Basic principles of crisis intervention in children and adolescents].
Practical experience shows that crises in children and young people in many cases appear as "speechlessness", which is linked with markedly passive behaviour and a feeling of hopelessness and powerlessness. The capacity for "self-efficacy" and the belief in this, are weakly developed or have been lost. The three central basic principles of therapeutic crisis intervention "active therapeutic relationship", "assuming auxiliary ego functions" and "resource-oriented approach" are portrayed and explained on the basis of the case vignette of a 16-year-old girl. In this, attention is focussed upon the basic general and treatment conditions at the "neuhland" establishment.
Pachaly
Anita
A
Beratungsstelle "neuhland", Berlin.
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003419:Crisis Intervention / Q000379:methods*; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009769:Object Attachment; D010343:Patient Admission; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D011575:Psychoanalytic Therapy; D012649:Self Concept; D012752:Shame; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy