title: Newspaper coverage of women's sports during the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games: Belgium, Denmark, France, and Italy.
abstract: In general, women are well represented among sport participants and sport audiences but not in the media. Data show that women's sport is greatly underreported and trivialized in newspapers. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to measure press coverage during the 2000 Summer Olympic Games in the largest circulating Belgian, Danish, French, and Italian daily newspapers by: (a) number of articles, (b) size, (c) page placement, (d) accompanyingphotographs, and (e) photograph size. For each sport covered, the athletes' nationality and the gender were recorded. Compared to the 1996 Atlanta Games, there was an increase of 326 female athletes (+4 %), and women competed in 25 sports and 132 events (44 %) of the total 300 events. Although only 29.3 % of the articles and 38 % of photos were on women 's sports, the newspaper coverage was similar to the distribution of participating athletes and events. No significant gender differences were found with respect to article size, page placement, accompanying photographs, or photograph size. The most covered sport was track and field, independent of national achievement. Other sports received different coverage in relation to national expectations, achievement, and participation. In conclusion, there was a trend to overcome gender inequities in media coverage during the Olympic Games, which may be due to the International Olympic Committee's actions to promote increased participation of women in sport activities and to publicize their achievements. Moreover, during the Olympic Games, a nationalistic fervor might affect the equality of gender coverage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Movement and Sport Science at the University Institute of Sport Science of Rome, Italy. laura.capranica@iusm.it
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Capranica
authors.forename: Carlo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Minganti
authors.forename: Veronique
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Billat
authors.forename: Signe
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hanghoj
authors.forename: Maria Francesca
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Piacentini
authors.forename: Elke
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cumps
authors.forename: Romain
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Meeusen
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D005060:Europe; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D038622:Internationality; D009524:Newspapers as Topic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012737:Sex Factors; D013177:Sports