title: Retrieval of ureteral calculus using a new method of endoscopic assistance in a cat.
abstract: A 9-year-old female spayed domestic short-haired cat presented with ureteral obstruction due to a ureteral calculus 4 cm distal to the renal pelvis. Preoperative creatinine was 844 mmol/L. A novel approach to this condition was utilised whereby a flexible endoscope was passed through a hole made in the renal capsule into the renal pelvis and ureter. The calculus was visualised, and the endoscope was removed. A 1.4 mm flexible grasping forceps was introduced into the proximal ureter through the same hole in the renal capsule and the calculus was removed. The creatinine dropped to 282 micromol/L within 2 weeks of surgery. The cat died of apparently unrelated causes several months after surgery.
authors.affiliation: The Southern Animal Referral Centre, 248 Wickham Road, Highett, Victoria 3190.
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Kuntz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D002415:Cats; D019723:Endoscopes / Q000662:veterinary; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014514:Ureteral Calculi / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*