title: Exploring alexithymia, depression, and binge eating in self-reported eating disorders in women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Binge eating is often a way of life for many women even if the diagnostic criteria for the tentative DSM-IV-TR diagnosis of binge eating disorder is not met.
  
  
  METHODS
  Binge eating was conceptualized as a problem in affect regulation. Affective indices of alexithymia and depression were measure with the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS), the Alexithymia-Provoked Response Questionnaire (APQR), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), respectively. This study was an exploratory study of 65 subjects, 35 of whom self-reported as eating disordered and 30 as non-eating disordered.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the eating-disordered subjects, 95% scored significantly on the Eating Habits Checklist as binge eaters, 18% as anorexic, and 23% as bulimic. Significant relationships were found between alexithymia and binge eating and depression. A stepwise logistic regression found that both alexithymia and depression discriminated between women with and without binge eating at .001 and .002, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study found that alexithymia was more highly correlated with binge eating than with either anorexia or bulimia. In addition, a significant history of trauma and health problems for those who reported as binge eaters was reported. Implications for practice are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Fairfield University School of Nursing, Fairfield, Connecticut, USA. kwheeeler@fair1.fairfield.edu
authors.forename: Kathleen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wheeler
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Greiner
authors.forename: Martha
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Boulton
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D000368:Aged; D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D001294:Attitude to Health; D052018:Bulimia Nervosa / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D016002:Discriminant Analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D016015:Logistic Models; D008875:Middle Aged; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014930:Women / Q000523:psychology*