title: Effect of curing time and light curing systems on the surface hardness of compomers.
abstract: This study compared the Vickers hardness of the top and bottom surfaces of two compomers (Compoglass F and Dyract AP) polymerized for 20 and 40 seconds with two different light curing systems. Five samples for each group were prepared using Teflon molds (9x2 mm) and were light-cured either with a conventional halogen lamp (Optilux 501) or LED light (LEDemetron I) for 20 or 40 seconds. After curing, all the samples were stored in distilled water for 24 hours at 37 degrees C. The Vickers hardness measurements were obtained from the top and bottom surfaces of each sample. ANOVA, Scheffé and t-test were used to evaluate the statistical significance of the results. For the top and bottom surfaces, the light curing systems and curing times tested showed no statistical difference, except for Optilux 501, which used 20 seconds for both compomers (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in the microhardness of both surfaces of Compoglass F and Dyract AP cured for either 20 or 40 seconds using LEDemetron I. With Optilux 501, the microhardness of samples cured for 40 seconds was significantly higher than 20 seconds (p<0.05).
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Ankara, Ankara, Turkey. zokte62@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Zepnep
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Okte
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Villalta
authors.forename: Franklin
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Garcia-Godoy
authors.forename: Franklin
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Garcia-Godoy
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Murray
mesh_terms: D020770:Compomers / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry; D004867:Equipment Design; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements / Q000737:chemistry; D006244:Hardness; D006801:Humans; D008027:Light; D008029:Lighting / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008422:Materials Testing; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry; D013499:Surface Properties; D013997:Time Factors; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: C105428:Compoglass; D020770:Compomers; D003188:Composite Resins; C088486:Dyract; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements; D011108:Polymers; D014867:Water