title: Amniotic membrane transplantation for the repair of severe conjunctival dehiscence after strabismus surgery with adjustable sutures.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the outcome of amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT) for the repair of severe conjunctival dehiscence that occurred during or after fornix-incision strabismus surgery with adjustable sutures.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective, interventional case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four patients in whom severe conjunctival dehiscence developed during or after strabismus surgery were treated with amniotic membrane grafts. The extent of conjunctival reepithelization over sclera, range of ocular motility, and patient comfort were evaluated immediately after the surgery and at 1, 2, and 4 weeks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean follow-up period was 16 weeks (range 4 to 28 weeks). Conjunctival dehiscence was detected 0 to 14 days after surgery. AMT was performed 0 to 14 days later. The conjunctival defect was reepithelized in all patients by the fourth postoperative week without evidence of scarring or restriction of motility.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the treatment of large conjunctival defects that may follow strabismus surgery, AMT may be an alternative to conservative management or primary conjunctival closure.
authors.affiliation: Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, 243 Charles Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
authors.forename: Mehmet Cem
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Mocan
authors.forename: Nathalie F
authors.initials: NF
authors.lastname: Azar
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000650:Amnion / Q000637:transplantation*; D001684:Biological Dressings; D003229:Conjunctival Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013285:Strabismus / Q000601:surgery*; D013529:Surgical Wound Dehiscence / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D013536:Suture Techniques