title: Supplementation of xylanase and phospholipase to wheat-based diets for weaner pigs.
abstract: The effects of supplementing a wheat-based diet for weaner pigs with exogenous xylanase and phospholipase on ileal and faecal nutrient digestibilities and on the level of microbial metabolites in ileal digesta were examined. Fourteen piglets, weaned at 11 days, were fitted with a simple T-cannula at the distal ileum. The pigs were offered a control diet or diets supplemented with xylanase and phospholipase individually or in combination, in a two period crossover design. The combination of xylanase and phospholipase tended to increase the ileal recovery of the amino sugar galactosamine, whereas the concentration expressed in mg/kg dry matter intake of glucosamine was slightly decreased (p < 0.10). There was neither an effect of enzyme supplementation on ileal and faecal digestibility of the other nutrients and energy, nor was there an effect on pH and on the level of microbial metabolites in ileal digesta. However, an increase in ileal and faecal nutrient and energy digestibility with increasing age was observed. The ileal and faecal digestibility coefficients (except for ether extract) were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in experimental period I than in period II. These higher values may be attributed to a lower feed intake during period I. Since a lower level of feed intake is generally associated with a slower rate of passage and a longer retention time of digesta, a positive impact on digestion and absorption of nutrients can be assumed, which, on the other hand, limits the potential of additional enzyme effects.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Animal Nutrition, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Diebold
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mosenthin
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Sauer
authors.forename: M E R
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Dugan
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Lien
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004063:Digestion / Q000187:drug effects*; D043364:Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry; D005944:Glucosamine / Q000378:metabolism; D007082:Ileum / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010740:Phospholipases / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011897:Random Allocation; D013552:Swine / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D014908:Triticum; D014886:Weaning
chemical_list: D010740:Phospholipases; D043364:Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases; D005944:Glucosamine