title: A peripheric neuromodulation technique for curing detrusor overactivity: Stoller afferent neurostimulation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To perform Stoller afferent neurostimulation (SANS) with and without a low-dose anticholinergic (oxybutynin hydrochloride) in patients with detrusor overactivity and compare the results obtained with the two therapeutic approaches.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 43 patients with symptoms of detrusor overactivity (frequency, urgency, urge incontinence) underwent urodynamic studies (UDS). Those in whom UDS revealed phasic detrusor overactivity were evaluated using a quality of life questionnaire and voiding diaries. Patients were randomized into two groups: Group 1 received SANS alone; Group 2 received SANS combined with a low-dose anticholinergic (5 mg of oral oxybutynin hydrochloride). Both groups were re-evaluated following 8 weeks of therapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 21 patients in Group 1 and 22 in Group 2. The treatment response rate was 61.6% and 83.2% in Groups 1 and 2, respectively. In both groups, the best symptomatic improvements were obtained in patients with urge incontinence. The percentage decreases in the mean number of symptoms of frequency and urgency were 36.7% and 46.1%, respectively in Group 1 and 44.2% and 61.1%, respectively in Group 2. However, there were no statistically significant differences in the effects on frequency and urgency between the two groups. The anticholinergic drug was well tolerated by all patients in Group 2. One patient reported local tenderness, and a small hematoma developed in another following SANS therapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  SANS is an easy and inexpensive therapeutic method with low morbidity in patients with an overactive bladder. Combination with a low-dose anticholinergic increases the success rate without causing any significant side-effects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, GATA Haydarpasa Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. kkarademir@isbank.net.tr
authors.forename: Kenan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Karademir
authors.forename: Kadir
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Baykal
authors.forename: Bulent
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sen
authors.forename: Temucin
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Senkul
authors.forename: Cuneyid
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Iseri
authors.forename: Dogan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Erden
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008333:Mandelic Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008875:Middle Aged; D013979:Tibial Nerve; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D014563:Urodynamics
chemical_list: D008333:Mandelic Acids; C005419:oxybutynin