title: Pharmacists and prescribing rights: review of international developments.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Continuity of care, equitable access, and quality and safety are major foci in health services management. The introduction of limited prescribing rights to pharmacists has the potential to reduce fragmentation within the health system, optimise medication management, improve continuity of patient care and improve patient access to medication.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eight models for pharmacists' prescribing have been implemented internationally, varying in their dependency on protocols, formularies and collaboration with physicians. These have also been described using terms such as Supplementary Prescribing and Patient Group Directions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Issues relating to practical implementation of pharmacists' prescribing include negotiation of national health policy, pharmacists' training and accreditation, liability, reimbursement and documentation.
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmacy , The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. l.emmerton@pharmacy.uq.edu.au
authors.forename: Lynne
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Emmerton
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Marriott
authors.forename: Tracey
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bessell
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Nissen
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dean
mesh_terms: D011307:Drug Prescriptions; D004512:Education, Pharmacy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D038622:Internationality / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D010595:Pharmacists / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000592:standards