title: Sphere therapy for corneal endothelium deficiency in a rabbit model.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To isolate precursor cells derived from rabbit corneal endothelium (CE) and to use them for the treatment of CE deficiency in a rabbit model.
  
  
  METHODS
  A sphere-forming assay was performed to isolate precursor cells from rabbit CE. Immunocytochemistry was used to examine marker expressions of neural and mesenchymal cells in the sphere colonies and their progenies. The pump function of the CE sheet was evaluated by measurement of the potential difference and short circuit current. Precursors obtained from rabbit CE by a sphere-forming assay were injected into the anterior chamber of the eye, after which an eye-down (i.e., CE up) position was maintained for 24 hours to allow attachment by gravitation (sphere eye-down group). The sphere eye-down and control groups, observed for 28 days after surgery, underwent histologic and fluorescence microscopic examinations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Rabbit CE formed primary and secondary sphere colonies. The progeny expressed alpha-smooth muscle actin, nestin, and neural markers and showed a CE-like hexagonal shape and adequate transport activity. Mean corneal thickness in the sphere eye-down group was significantly less than in the other control groups 3, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days (P < 0.05) after surgery. CE-like hexagonal cells were detected on Descemet's membrane, and corneal edema was substantially suppressed. DiI-labeled cells were spread over the rear corneal surface in the sphere eye-down group only.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Precursors from rabbit CE were isolated by a sphere-forming assay. Rabbit CE-derived sphere therapy is an effective treatment in a rabbit CE deficiency model.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Tokyo Graduate School of Medicine, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan.
authors.forename: Tatsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mimura
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamagami
authors.forename: Seiichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yokoo
authors.forename: Yasuo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yanagi
authors.forename: Tomohiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Usui
authors.forename: Kyoko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Araie
authors.forename: Shiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Amano
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000867:Anterior Chamber / Q000166:cytology; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000502:physiology; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002469:Cell Separation / Q000379:methods; D003316:Corneal Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D003886:Descemet Membrane; D004728:Endothelium, Corneal / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D019084:Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D023421:Models, Animal; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D064231:Nestin; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D018874:Spheroids, Cellular / Q000378:metabolism / Q000637:transplantation*; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D015415:Biomarkers; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D064231:Nestin; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase