title: Mrc1 and Tof1 promote replication fork progression and recovery independently of Rad53.
abstract: The yeast checkpoint factors Mrc1p and Tof1p travel with the replication fork and mediate the activation of the Rad53p kinase in response to a replication stress. We show here that both proteins are required for normal fork progression but play different roles at stalled forks. Tof1p is critical for the activity of the rDNA replication fork barrier (RFB) but plays a minor role in the replication checkpoint. In contrast, Mrc1p is not necessary for RFB activity but is essential to mediate the replication stress response. Interestingly, stalled forks did not collapse in mrc1Delta cells exposed to hydroxyurea (HU) as they do in rad53 mutants. However, forks failed to restart when mrc1Delta cells were released from the block. The critical role of Mrc1p in HU is therefore to promote fork recovery in a Rad53p-independent manner, presumably through the formation of a stable fork-pausing complex.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Human Genetics, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UPR 1142, 34396 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
authors.forename: Hélène
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tourrière
authors.forename: Gwennaëlle
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Versini
authors.forename: Violeta
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Cordón-Preciado
authors.forename: Constance
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Alabert
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pasero
mesh_terms: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D064447:Checkpoint Kinase 2; D004261:DNA Replication / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D006918:Hydroxyurea / Q000494:pharmacology; D008741:Methyl Methanesulfonate / Q000494:pharmacology; D009153:Mutagens / Q000494:pharmacology; D009154:Mutation; D019384:Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000502:physiology*; D016196:S Phase / Q000502:physiology; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C441579:MRC1 protein, S cerevisiae; D009153:Mutagens; D019384:Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; C119636:TOF1 protein, S cerevisiae; D008741:Methyl Methanesulfonate; D064447:Checkpoint Kinase 2; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; C067022:RAD53 protein, S cerevisiae; D006918:Hydroxyurea