title: TNF-alpha promoter polymorphisms and primary open-angle glaucoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is a multifactorial optic neuropathy with a strong hereditary component. Recent studies suggested a role for tumour necrosis factor-alpha(TNF-alpha) in the pathogenesis of POAG. The purpose of the present study was to investigate a hypothesized association between the TNF-alpha-308G>A and -238G>A gene polymorphisms and the presence of POAG in a Caucasian population.
  
  
  METHODS
  The present case-control study comprised 114 unrelated patients with POAG and 228 healthy control subjects, matched for age and gender. Genotyping of the TNF-alpha-308G>A and -238G>A polymorphisms was performed using polymerase chain reaction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Allelic frequencies and genotype distributions of both the TNF-alpha-308G>A and -238G>A gene polymorphisms did not significantly differ between patients with POAG and control subjects. Presence of the TNF-alpha-308A-allele was associated with an odds ratio (OR) of 0.96 for POAG, whereas an OR of 0.52 was found among carriers of the TNF-alpha-238A-allele.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data suggest that none of the investigated TNF-alphagene polymorphisms is a major risk factor among Caucasian patients with POAG.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria. mossboeckg@gmx.net
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mossböck
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Weger
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moray
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Renner
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Haller-Schober
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mattes
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Schmut
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wegscheider
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: El-Shabrawi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D005902:Glaucoma, Open-Angle / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha