title: Effects of a nurse-based heart failure clinic on drug utilization and admissions in a community hospital setting.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effect of a nurse-led heart failure clinic on drug therapy and hospitalization in a community hospital setting.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective, observational study of outpatients referred to a heart failure clinic. Nurses directed drug uptitration and delivered patient education. Utilization and doses of ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers were analyzed as were heart failure related admissions in the years before and after establishing the clinic.
  
  
  RESULTS
  138 patients (median age 68.5 years) were enrolled. After three months 94% of patients were taking an ACE inhibitor and beta-blockade was prescribed for 91%. Mean ACE inhibitor dose relative to target dose after three months was 77+/-30% and mean beta-blocker dose was 53+/-31% of the target dose. Heart failure admissions decreased by 45% after the clinic was established.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Community hospital based heart failure clinics may promote utilization of evidence based drug therapy and cause a substantial decrease in heart failure admissions, producing results comparable to those obtained in studies of university hospital based heart failure management programs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Fredericia Hospital, Fredericia, Denmark.
authors.forename: Mogens K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Andersen
authors.forename: John D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Markenvard
authors.forename: Hanne
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schjøtt
authors.forename: Hanne L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.forename: Finn
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gustafsson
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004452:Echocardiography; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000451:nursing / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D006764:Hospitals, Community / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital / Q000639:trends; D010343:Patient Admission / Q000639:trends; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013318:Stroke Volume / Q000502:physiology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors