Affluent adolescents, depression, and drug use: the role of adults in their lives.
The present study examined the association between adult supports to whom affluent youth turn when personally troubled or upset and their self-reported depression and drug use. The sample consisted of 374 affluent seventh graders. Perceived parental closeness played a mediating role in reducing depressive symptomology and drug use. Contrary to hypothesized predictions, other adult supports showed neither mediating nor moderating effect on adjustment. The data show that the presence of other adult supports in the context of low parental closeness actually exacerbates, not moderates, maladjustment. Since this finding is contradictory to the support literature with various populations, which shows the importance of social supports for psychological well-being, the particularity of this population and their potential challenges are highlighted.
Bogard
Kimber L
KL
Department of Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, Bronx, New York 10458, USA. arcc1@earthlink.net
D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009511:New England; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D010379:Peer Group; D011581:Psychological Tests; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D012044:Regression Analysis; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012923:Social Class; D012944:Social Support; D013334:Students; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology*