title: The effect of the flavonoid diosmin, grape seed extract and red wine on the pulmonary metastatic B16F10 melanoma.
abstract: To study the effect of different phenolic compounds and red wine on pulmonary metastatic melanoma.
  
  
  
  Swiss mice were inoculated with 500000 melanocytes B16F10 and given oral doses of diosmin, grape seed extract (GSE) and red wine. A macroscopic count was made of the metastatic nodules on the lung surface and a microscopic study by image analysis of five sections, calculating the implantation percentage and tumoral growth and invasion indices.
  
  
  
  Macroscopically, the group treated with diosmin showed the greatest reduction (52%) in the number of metastatic nodules compared with the control group, which was treated with ethanol, while GSE and red wine caused decreases of 26.07 and 28.81%, respectively. Microscopically, there was a decrease in the implantation percentage after the administration of diosmin (79.4%) and red wine (20.19%), and an increase of 2.12% after the administration of GSE, all relative to the ethanol-treated control. As regards the growth index, diosmin produced a reduction of 67.44% and red wine a reduction of 20.62%, while GSE again produced an increase (25.33%). The reductions in the invasion index were 45.23, 31.65 and 17.57% with diosmin, GSE and red wine, respectively.
  
  
  
  Diosmin originated the greatest reduction in pulmonary metastases, both at the macroscopic and microscopic levels.
authors.affiliation: Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, Espinardo, Spain.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Martínez
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vicente
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yáñez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alcaraz
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Castells
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Canteras
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Benavente-García
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Castillo
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D004145:Diosmin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000556:secondary*; D008544:Melanocytes / Q000473:pathology / Q000637:transplantation; D008546:Melanoma, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000473:pathology; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D008517:Phytotherapy / Q000379:methods; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012639:Seeds; D027843:Vitis; D014920:Wine
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts; D004145:Diosmin