title: Neisseria meningitidis lactate permease is required for nasopharyngeal colonization.
abstract: Neisseria meningitidis is a human specific pathogen that is part of the normal nasopharyngeal flora. Little is known about the metabolic constraints on survival of the meningococcus during colonization of the upper airways. Here we show that glucose and lactate, both carbon energy sources for meningococcal growth, are present in millimolar concentrations within nasopharyngeal tissue. We used a mutant defective for the uptake of lactate (C311DeltalctP) to investigate the contribution of this energy source during colonization. Explants of nasopharyngeal tissue were inoculated with the wild-type strain (C311) and C311DeltalctP; the mutant was recovered at significantly lower levels (P = 0.01) than C311 18 h later. This defect was not due to changes in the expression of adhesins or initial adhesion in C311DeltalctP to epithelial cells. Instead, lactate appears to be important energy source for the bacterium during colonization and is necessary for growth of the bacterium in nasopharyngeal tissue. Studies with other strains defective for the uptake of specific nutrients should provide valuable information about the environment in which N. meningitidis persists during carriage.
authors.affiliation: The Centre for Molecular Microbiology and Infection, Flowers Building, Imperial College London, Armstrong Rd., London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Rachel M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Exley
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Goodwin
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mowe
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: Harry
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Robert C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Read
authors.forename: Christoph M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Tang
mesh_terms: D018829:Adhesins, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D008589:Meningococcal Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D027501:Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D009154:Mutation; D009302:Nasopharyngeal Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D009345:Neisseria meningitidis / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D020545:Respiratory Mucosa / Q000201:enzymology / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D018829:Adhesins, Bacterial; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D027501:Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; D019344:Lactic Acid