title: Effect of age of growing turkeys on digesta viscosity and nutrient digestibility of maize, wheat, barley and oats fed as such or with enzyme supplementation.
abstract: The effects of age of growing turkeys and beta-glucanase-xylanase activity-containing feed enzyme supplementation on digestibility and feeding value of pelleted maize, wheat, barley and oats were investigated in growing turkeys using excreta collection and ileal sampling by slaughter. Excreta were collected and turkeys were slaughtered at 4, 8 and 12 weeks of age. Viscosity of jejuno-duodenal digesta, caecal volatile fatty acid concentration, ileal crude protein digestibility, total tract fat digestibility and AMEN were assayed using titanium dioxide as an indigestible marker. The highest viscosities were observed in barley and wheat. Viscosity of wheat, barley and oats digesta decreased while caecal volatile fatty acid concentration, fat digestibility and AMEN increased with age. Ileal crude protein digestibility was highest in wheat and lowest in barley. Ileal crude protein digestibility significantly declined with age in most feeding treatments. Enzyme reduced digesta viscosity most efficiently in wheat and barley and improved ileal crude protein digestibility, total tract fat digestibility and AMEN in wheat, barley and oats, but interactions occurred, the effect of enzyme on viscosity being the most remarkable for wheat and barley and for the young birds.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, University of Helsinki, Finland. samu.palander@seamk.fi
authors.forename: Samu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Palander
authors.forename: Matti
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Näsi
authors.forename: Sari
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Järvinen
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D018554:Avena; D004063:Digestion; D002523:Edible Grain / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001467:Hordeum; D007082:Ileum / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D014908:Triticum; D014422:Turkeys / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism*; D014783:Viscosity; D003313:Zea mays
chemical_list: D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases