title: Amino terminal, but not the carboxy terminal, sequences of tropomyosin-1 are essential for the induction of stress fiber assembly in neoplastic cells.
abstract: The presence of aberrant cytoskeleton, arising from the downregulation of key cytoskeletal proteins such as tropomyosins (TMs), is a prominent feature of many malignant cells and is suggested to promote neoplastic growth. While our previous work demonstrated that tropomyosin-1 (TM1) promotes stress fiber assembly and suppresses malignant growth, the molecular basis of the anti-oncogenic effects of TM1 has not been determined. By employing chimeric TMs, here we demonstrate that the amino terminal portion of TM1, but not the carboxy terminal portion which contains the alternatively spliced exon-coded sequences, is essential for stress fiber assembly and suppression of malignant growth. These studies also indicate that the amino and carboxy termini of TM1 coordinately function to regulate microfilament organization during cytokinesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Medical Center Blvd, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
authors.forename: Shantaram
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bharadwaj
authors.forename: Vanya
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: Fauzia
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tariq
authors.forename: Brad
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Damartoski
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Prasad
mesh_terms: D017398:Alternative Splicing; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000378:metabolism*; D002678:Chimera; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D041681:NIH 3T3 Cells; D022502:Stress Fibers / Q000378:metabolism*; D014162:Transfection; D014335:Tropomyosin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C490775:TPM1 protein, human; D014335:Tropomyosin