title: Low concentrations of taxol cause mitotic delay followed by premature dissociation of p55CDC from Mad2 and BubR1 and abrogation of the spindle checkpoint, leading to aneuploidy.
abstract: Taxol is widely used for the treatment of human cancer. Its mechanism of action in cells is dependent on drug concentration. At low concentrations of Taxol (5-10 nM), cells exhibit aberrant mitosis, including aneuploidy, in the absence of mitotic arrest. At higher concentrations of Taxol (>20 nM), the cell cycle is blocked at metaphase by spindle checkpoint activation. Here we demonstrate that low concentrations of Taxol cause mitotic delay, and result in an aneuploid population of cells after exit from mitosis. Low concentrations of Taxol dissociated p55CDC-Mad2 or p55CDC-BubR1 complexes after mitosis, whereas high concentrations of Taxol sustained the protein complex formation leading to mitotic block. The induction of apoptosis and aneuploidy by low concentrations of Taxol may result from chromosome missegregation caused by spindle checkpoint defects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York 10461, USA.
authors.forename: Amy E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Ikui
authors.forename: Chia-Ping Huang
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Tomohiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Susan Band
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Horwitz
mesh_terms: D000782:Aneuploidy; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D064199:Cdc20 Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D064246:Mad2 Proteins; D008938:Mitosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D017239:Paclitaxel / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011485:Protein Binding; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008941:Spindle Apparatus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D064199:Cdc20 Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; C577697:MAD2L1 protein, human; D064246:Mad2 Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; C577488:CDC20 protein, human; D011494:Protein Kinases; C584277:BUB1 protein, human; C090464:Bub1 spindle checkpoint protein; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D017239:Paclitaxel