title: Association of polymorphisms in low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 gene with bone mineral density in postmenopausal Chinese women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the possible association of Q89R, N740N and A1330V polymorphisms in low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) gene with bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal Chinese women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Q89R, N740N and A1330V genotypes were determined by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) in 647 unrelated healthy postmenopausal Han Chinese women aged 43-76 years in Shanghai. BMD at lumbar spine 1-4 and the left proximal femur including the femoral neck, trochanter and Ward's triangle were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptionmetry in all subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The distribution of the Q89R, N740N and A1330V genotypes in this population was as follows: QQ 80.5%, QR 18.7%, and RR 0.8%; TT 66.9%, TC 31.1%, and CC 2.0%; AA 68.0%, AV 29.7%, and VV 2.3%. The frequencies of the Q89R, N740N and A1330V genotypes and alleles did not deviate from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. We found that the Q89R and A1330V polymorphisms were in linkage disequilibrium in our population (kappa2=13.50, P<0.01). Both before and after adjusting for age, years since menopause, height, and weight, the Q89R or N740N genotypes were significantly associated with BMD at the femoral neck (P<0.05). Subjects with the Q89R QQ genotype or the N740N TT genotype had a significantly higher BMD at the femoral neck, compared with those with the QR/RR or TC/CC genotypes, respectively. No significant association was found between A1330V polymorphism and BMD at any site.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings suggest that the LRP5 gene is a candidate for the genetic determination of BMD in postmenopausal Chinese women.
authors.affiliation: Center for Preventing and Treating Osteoporosis, Osteoporosis Research Unit, the Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200233, China. ZZL2002@medmail.com.cn
authors.forename: Zhen-lin
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yue-juan
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Qin
authors.forename: Jin-wei
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Qi-ren
authors.initials: QR
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Miao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yun-qiu
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Yu-juan
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D044466:Asian People; D015519:Bone Density; D002681:China; D005260:Female; D005269:Femur / Q000502:physiology; D005272:Femur Neck / Q000502:physiology; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D026502:LDL-Receptor Related Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D060492:Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000502:physiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D017698:Postmenopause / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D026502:LDL-Receptor Related Proteins; C555482:LRP5 protein, human; D060492:Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5