title: MK-0991 (Merck & Co).
abstract: Merck is developing the echinocandin-type antifungal, MK-0991 (L-743872), a beta-1,3-glucan synthesis inhibitor. It is currently undergoing phase III trials for the potential treatment of systemic fungal infections. The compound entered phase II clinical trials in late 1996. It was administered iv once daily and showed antifungal activity in vitro and in vivo against Candida (including azole-resistant Candida), Aspergillus and certain other fungi. The in vitro activity of MK-0991 has been confirmed by several studies. In November 1998, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter predicted worldwide sales of 40 million USD in 2000, rising to 275 million USD in 2005. In February 1999, Credit Suisse Dean Witter predicted sales of 65 million USD in 2001, rising to 330 million USD in 2002. In February 1999, Lehman Brothers predicted 60% probabilities of US and ex-US market penetrations and launch onto these markets by 2000. Expected sales are predicted to be 15 million USD (in the US) and 10 million USD (ex-US) in 2000, rising to 200 USD million and 175 million USD respectively in 2002. Peak annual sales of 500 million USD (US) and 500 million USD (ex-US) are predicted in 2008.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20891, USA. grolla@mail.nih.gov
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Groll
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Walsh