title: Congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles type 1 with progression of ophthalmoplegia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles type 1 (CFEOM1) is a congenital, non-progressive autosomal-dominant disorder with bilateral oculomotor nerve palsy due to mutations in the kinesin motor protein gene KIF21A. -
  
  
  RESULTS
  We present a 60-year old patient with CFEOM1 due to the common C2860T mutation in KIF21A. At the age of 37, he complained about newly occurred diplopia, which implies the capability of binocular vision before. The divergence of both globes progressed and the poor residual movement on attempted adduction and upgaze completely disappeared during the sixths decade. Clinical and electromyographic examination showed isolated involvement of the oculomotor nerve. -
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Apparently, progression of impaired ocular motility is not contradictory to the diagnosis of this congenital developmental disorder. Mechanical, contracture-like mechanisms as known from other types of strabism or persistent overuse of the reduced number of oculomotor a-motoneurons are generally considered as a reason for clinical progression. However, regarding the underlying known molecular basis of CFEOM1, a continuous disease progression due to the kinesin dysfunction cannot be excluded.
authors.affiliation: Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, D-06097 Halle/Saale, Germany. frank.hanisch@medizin.uni-halle.de
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Hanisch
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bau
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zierz
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005355:Fibrosis / Q000151:congenital; D006801:Humans; D016547:Kinesins / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000294:innervation / Q000473:pathology*; D015840:Oculomotor Nerve Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D009886:Ophthalmoplegia / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D010243:Paralysis / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: C119023:KIF21A protein, human; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D016547:Kinesins