Variation in plasma insulin-like growth factor-1 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3: personal and lifestyle factors (United States).
Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) play an important role in cell proliferation and apoptosis, and recent epidemiologic studies have suggested that circulating IGF-1 and IGF binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) may be related to colorectal, breast, and prostate cancer risk. The purpose of this analysis was to investigate the role of various personal and lifestyle factors in the inter-individual variation of circulating IGF-1 and IGFPB-3. We measured plasma levels of IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 in a sequential sample of 333 population-based control subjects enrolled in the Seattle Colorectal Cancer Family Registry from August 1999 through December 2001, who had provided a blood sample. Total IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 were measured from plasma samples using ELISA assays. Interviewer-administered questionnaires collected data on various personal and lifestyle factors. Multivariate-adjusted linear regression was used to assess the associations between specific personal and lifestyle factors with IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 levels. Age, body mass index, and postmenopausal hormone use were statistically significantly inversely related to IGF-1 concentrations, and milk consumption was significantly positively related to IGF-1 levels. Only age was significantly related to circulating IGFBP-3. Although the sources of inter-individual variation of IGF-1 and IGFB-3 are not yet fully understood, this analysis provides some insights into factors that may contribute.
Morimoto
Libby M
LM
Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Newcomb
Polly A
PA
White
Emily
E
Bigler
Jeannette
J
Potter
John D
JD
D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D015992:Body Mass Index; D004032:Diet; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 / Q000097:blood*; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000032:analysis*; D008019:Life Style; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009043:Motor Activity; D011159:Population Surveillance; D017698:Postmenopause / Q000097:blood; D012016:Reference Values; D012307:Risk Factors; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012737:Sex Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D014861:Washington / Q000453:epidemiology
D018972:Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I