title: Behavioural changes in freshwater fish, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton) exposed to cypermethrin.
abstract: The toxicity of insecticide cypermethrin to the freshwater fish, Cirrhinus mrigala was studied using static bioassay method. The 96 h LC50 was found to be 5.13 microg/l. Increase in opercular movement, loss of equilibrium, increase in surface behaviour, change in body colour, increase secretion of mucus, irregular swimming activity, rapid jerk movement, 'S' jerky, partial jerk, and aggressiveness were observed in fish exposed to lethal concentration of cypermethrin. But in sub lethal concentration changes were observed from that of lethal and with the approach of 14 and 21 day, fish attained to normalcy.
authors.affiliation: Environmental Studies Unit, National Institute of Advanced Studies, Indian Institute of Science Campus, Bangalore-560 012, India. drmsp@rediffmail.com
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Prashanth
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: David
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Mathed
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D005399:Fishes / Q000502:physiology*; D011722:Pyrethrins / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D011722:Pyrethrins; C017160:cypermethrin