title: Fabrication of semipermeable hollow fiber membranes with highly aligned texture for nerve guidance.
abstract: In order to improve the guidance potential of a nerve entubulation bridging device, highly aligned textures were formed on the inner surface of semipermeable hollow fiber membranes (HFMs) during the wet phase inversion process. By precisely controlling the fabrication parameters, such as polymer solution flow rate, coagulant solution flow rate, and the air-gap distance, also called drop height, different-sized aligned grooves can be fabricated on the inner surface of HFMs. Preliminary studies using in vitro dorsal root ganglion (DRG) regeneration assay showed that both the alignment and outgrowth rate of regenerating axons increased significantly on HFMs with aligned textures compared to those on HFMs with a smooth inner surface. Studies in progress are evaluating axonal outgrowth and regeneration using in vivo sciatic-nerve and spinal-cord-injury models.
authors.affiliation: Clemson-MUSC Bioengineering Program, Department of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Charleston, South Carolina 29425, USA.
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Changhong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xuejun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D009416:Nerve Regeneration / Q000502:physiology*; D016501:Neurites / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D011140:Polyurethanes; D051381:Rats; D012583:Schwann Cells / Q000502:physiology; D046509:Tissue Culture Techniques
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D011140:Polyurethanes