Influenza in Taiwan: seasonality and vaccine strain match.
This article explores seasonality, epidemiology and dominant epidemic strains of influenza in Taiwan. Surveillance in Taiwan demonstrates that influenza is a disease which occurs throughout the year but has peak activity in winter. Due to the high mutability of influenza virus, effective vaccination is the best strategy for protection. Although the World Health Organization-recommended vaccine compositions usually matched with around 77% of circulating strains worldwide, the rate of matching in Taiwan has been markedly lower than this. Between 1997 and 2004 in Taiwan, the match rates were 82% for H1N1, 53% for H3N2, and 47% for influenza B virus. Furthermore, some world epidemic strains appeared earlier in Taiwan than in other countries. In view of Taiwan's proximity to southern China, which is thought to be the epicenter of influenza epidemics, vigilant surveillance and the development of regional strategies for the selection and manufacture of vaccine strains to improve influenza prevention are urgent requirements.
Hsieh
Yu-Chia
YC
Section of Infection, Department of Medicine, Wan-Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chen
Hour-Young
HY
Yen
Jer-Jea
JJ
Liu
Ding-Ping
DP
Chang
Luan-Yin
LY
Lu
Chun-Yi
CY
Shao
Pei-Lan
PL
Lee
Chin-Yun
CY
Huang
Li-Min
LM
D006801:Humans; D007252:Influenza Vaccines / Q000276:immunology*; D007251:Influenza, Human / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D009975:Orthomyxoviridae / Q000145:classification; D012621:Seasons; D013624:Taiwan / Q000453:epidemiology
D007252:Influenza Vaccines