title: Yangxueqingnao particles inhibit rat vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation induced by lysophosphatidic acid.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the effect of Yangxueqingnao particles on rat vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation induced by lysophosphatidic acid (LPA).
  
  
  METHODS
  The amount of (3)H-TdR ((3)H-thymidine) admixed in cultured rat VSMC was measured and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activity and lipid peroxidation end product malondialdehyde (MDA) content of the VSMC were assayed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  1x10(-9), 1x10(-8), 1x10(-7) mol/L LPA in a concentration dependent manner, induced the amount of (3)H-TdR admixed, MAP kinase activity, and MDA content of the cultured rat VSMC to increase. However, 5%, 10%, and 15% Yangxueqingnao serum preincubation resulted in a decrease of 23.0%, 42.0%, and 52.0% (P<0.01) respectively in the amount of (3)H-TdR admixed, a decline in VSMC MAP kinase activity of 13.9% (P<0.05), 29.6% (P<0.01), and 48.9% (P<0.01) respectively, and also, a decrease in MDA content of VSMC of 19.4%, 24.7%, and 43.2% (P<0.01) respectively, in the 1x10(-7) mol/L LPA-treated VSMC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LPA activates the proliferation and lipid peroxidation of VSMC in a concentration dependent manner. The LPA-induced VSMC proliferation is related to the activity of MAP kinases, enzymes involved in an intracellular signalling pathway. The results of the present study showed that Yangxueqingnao particles can effectively inhibit LPA-induced VSMC proliferation, MAP kinase activation, and reduce lipid peroxidative lesion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China. weic236@sohu.com
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Jun-Zhu
authors.initials: JZ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Shu-Ru
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Zhen-Ya
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Zhan-Kun
authors.initials: ZK
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D008246:Lysophospholipids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D008246:Lysophospholipids; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; C032881:lysophosphatidic acid