title: The Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics (ALSO) program: fourteen years of progress.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics (ALSO) program is a highly structured, evidence-based, two-day course designed to provide healthcare professionals with the knowledge and skills to manage the emergency conditions that can occur during childbirth.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To document the number of ALSO-trained clinicians and instructors in the United States and internationally and to promote ALSO training among prehospital and disaster medicine professionals.
  
  
  METHODS
  Records maintained by the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) for each country where ALSO is taught were reviewed for: (1) the years and locations of the ALSO courses; (2) the number of ALSO-trained caregivers; and (3) the number of ALSO instructors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Between 1991 and 2005, 54,071 ALSO-trained caregivers and 2,251 instructors have completed provider and instructor ALSO courses in 25 countries. Of these, 17,755 caregivers and 1,220 instructors are from outside the United States.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The ALSO program is a popular, multi-disciplinary course for preparing maternity caregivers to manage obstetric emergencies. Limited evidence suggests it can be effective and efficient in enhancing the knowledge and skills of prehospital and disaster medicine clinicians. Hong Kong provides a model in which emergency physicians have taken the lead in promoting the ALSO course. As the ALSO program expands, additional research is needed to assess its impact on educational and health outcomes.
authors.affiliation: University of Wisconsin, Department of Family Medicine, 777 South Mills Street, Madison, WI 53715, USA. john.beasley@fammed.wisc.edu
authors.forename: John W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Beasley
authors.forename: Lee T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Dresang
authors.forename: Diana B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Winslow
authors.forename: James R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Damos
mesh_terms: D022561:Advanced Cardiac Life Support / Q000193:education*; D003479:Curriculum; D004634:Emergency Medical Technicians / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D007318:Inservice Training / Q000458:organization & administration*; D009774:Obstetrics; D014481:United States