title: Transthyretin synthesis in rabbit ciliary pigment epithelium.
abstract: Ocular symptoms of transthyretin (TTR)-related familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy (FAP) suggest that ciliary pigment epithelium (CPE) may synthesize TTR and its TTR may lead to amyloid formation in addition to TTR from vessels and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). To clarify sites of TTR synthesis in ocular tissues, we performed in situ hybridization and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for qualitative detection of TTR mRNA. In addition, we quantified levels of TTR mRNA expression by means of real-time quantitative RT-PCR. Furthermore, although TTR is an anti-acute phase protein in serum level, no reports on changes in TTR expression in ocular tissues during acute inflammation exist. To investigate changes in TTR expression in ocular tissues during inflammation, we induced uveitis by endotoxin challenge in rabbits and used real-time quantitative RT-PCR to examine changes in TTR mRNA expression in ocular tissues. In situ hybridization and RT-PCR qualitatively demonstrated TTR mRNA not only in RPE but also in CPE. Real-time quantitative RT-PCR showed that the level of TTR mRNA expression in the CPE was about one-third of that in the RPE. TTR mRNA expression in ocular tissues decreased as the degree of inflammation increased. These results suggest that TTR synthesized in the CPE may lead to ocular manifestations, especially glaucoma, in FAP. TTR mRNA also acts as an anti-acute phase reactant in ocular tissues.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjo, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan.
authors.forename: Takahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawaji
authors.forename: Yukio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.forename: Masaaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Keiichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: Eiko
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.forename: Akiomi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takano
authors.forename: Yasuya
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Inomata
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hirata
authors.forename: Hidenobu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanihara
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002924:Ciliary Body / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D017403:In Situ Hybridization / Q000379:methods; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008297:Male; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000378:metabolism*; D011228:Prealbumin / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D011817:Rabbits; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014605:Uveitis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D011228:Prealbumin; D012333:RNA, Messenger