Mothers who smoke: confessions and justifications.
Interviews with mothers who smoke were analyzed to examine the influence of social discourses. Women presented themselves as knowledgeable about the health risks of tobacco, confessed guilt and shame, attempted to deflect accusations of neglect for smoking or exposing their children to tobacco, provided rationalization that they smoked for the sake of their children, and, although they were all smokers, demonstrated an antismoking stance. The findings indicate that mothers are in a "bind" when it comes to smoking and fulfilling societal expectations of a good mother. Health professionals must be cognizant of how discourses constrain women's choices in relation to tobacco.
Irwin
Lori G
LG
School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. lori-irwin@shaw.ca
Johnson
Joy L
JL
Bottorff
Joan L
JL
D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002170:Canada; D005260:Female; D006167:Guilt; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008425:Maternal Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D009035:Mothers / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D033262:Narration; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D011295:Prenatal Care / Q000592:standards; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000523:psychology*; D012941:Social Responsibility