title: [Tonsillotomy].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In contrast to tonsillectomy, only intracapsular parts of palatine tonsil are resected in tonsillotomy. This procedure has been revived for treatment of tonsillar hypertrophy causing obstructive sleep apnoea. Tonsillar hypertrophy is the most relevant cause for obstructive sleep apnoea in children often associated with malnutrition due to problems with swallowing. In these patients tonsillotomy is performed, because it is less painful, the children recover more quickly and the results on snoring, difficulty breathing and apnoea are equal in comparison to conventional tonsillectomy. In patients elder than 8 years or suffering from chronic or recurrent tonsillitis, tonsillectomy is the preferable surgical modality, because scarring and persistent inflammation in tonsillar remnants may be urge revision surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tonsillotomy is a good alternative for tonsillectomy in children with symptomatic hypertrophy of the palatine tonsils.
authors.affiliation: Hals-Nasen-Ohrenklinik, Universität Ulm. silke.gronau@medizin.uni-ulm.de
authors.forename: Silke
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gronau
authors.forename: Yvonne
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fischer
mesh_terms: D000234:Adenoids / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D006965:Hyperplasia / Q000601:surgery; D007223:Infant; D014066:Palatine Tonsil / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D020181:Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D012913:Snoring / Q000601:surgery; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014068:Tonsillectomy; D016896:Treatment Outcome