title: The prevalence of airflow obstruction in rural primary care.
abstract: Spirometry has been reported to be under-utilized, and airflow obstruction may be under-diagnosed, in primary care practice.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and severity of airflow obstruction in rural primary care settings and the degree to which it can be predicted by clinical characteristics. Spirometry was performed in patients 35 years and older who had smoked, presenting for any reason to one of eight rural primary care practices. Obstruction was defined as an FEV(1)/FVC<0.70. A total of 1046 subjects were recruited of whom 1034 had acceptable and reproducible spirometry. Airflow obstruction was detected in 17.4% (180 patients). Of those with obstruction, 77.2% (se 3.1%) had at least one respiratory symptom versus 62.4% (se 1.6%) without obstruction (P=0.0002). Only 44.9% (se 3.7%) of those with airflow obstruction had been previously diagnosed with obstructive lung disease. Of those with an FEV(1)<50% of predicted, 85% (se 5.6%) were breathless on exertion; however, only 63% (se 7.6%) were being treated with respiratory medications. We conclude that airflow obstruction is common in rural primary care practice and cannot be accurately predicted by symptoms. It is undiagnosed half of the time, and often not treated even when symptomatic.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Clinical Epidemiololgy Unit, Ottawa Health Research Institute, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1H 8L6. rdales@ohri.ca
authors.forename: Robert E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Dales
authors.forename: Shawn D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Aaron
authors.forename: Katherine L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Vandemheen
authors.forename: Azar
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mehdizadeh
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Clinch
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume; D006801:Humans; D008173:Lung Diseases, Obstructive / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D011320:Primary Health Care; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D019035:Rural Health Services; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014797:Vital Capacity