title: Combined high-grade basal cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma of the skin ("malignant basomelanocytic tumor"): report of two cases and review of the literature.
abstract: We describe two cases of a malignant cutaneous neoplasm with combined phenotypical features of high-grade basal cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma. Some tumor cells showed a keratinocytic phenotype (cytokeratins, p63) and others a melanocytic phenotype (HMB-45, MART-1, Melan-A, S100-protein). We favor the hypothesis of a tumor with bidirectional keratinocytic and melanocytic differentiation, an exceptionally rare event.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, Milan, Italy. rodriguez@cdi.it
authors.forename: Jaime
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rodriguez
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nonaka
authors.forename: Elisabetta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kuhn
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reichel
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rosai
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis; D002280:Basal Cell Carcinoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D009378:Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor