title: Use of the paired samples (cerebrospinal fluid and serum) in immunodiagnostic of active and inactive human neurocysticercosis.
abstract: Paired samples of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum of 30 patients--10 with active, 10 with inactive neurocysticercosis (NCC), and 10 control subjects--were evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using two Taenia crassiceps metacestode extracts as antigen in order to detect IgG antibodies. In active NCC, high levels of IgG were detected (p < 0.05). The CSF samples showed 80% (CI 72-88) of reactivity in the saline extract (S) and 90% (CI 84-95) in sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) and the serum samples were reactive in 90% (CI 84-95) and 100% (CI 98-100) in the S and SDS antigenic extracts, respectively. The use of the paired samples of CSF and serum in active NCC showed equivalent results suggesting that the serum samples could be used as a screening in those patients whose CSF puncture is counter-indicated.
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Parasitologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 38400-902 Uberlândia, MG, Brazil.
authors.forename: Ivanildes Solange da Costa
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Barcelos
authors.forename: Marcelo Simão
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Ferreira
authors.forename: Leandro Pajuaba de
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Moura
authors.forename: Germano Francisco
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Biondi
authors.forename: Julia Maria
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Costa-Cruz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth / Q000097:blood* / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D000947:Antigens, Helminth; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003429:Cross Reactions; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood* / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D008297:Male; D020019:Neurocysticercosis / Q000175:diagnosis*; D041201:Taenia solium / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000909:Antibodies, Helminth; D000947:Antigens, Helminth; D007074:Immunoglobulin G