Fluconazole and/or hexetidine for management of oral candidiasis associated with denture-induced stomatitis.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of the present study was to compare the influence of fluconazole capsules and/or hexetidine mouthrinses for the management of oral candidiasis associated with denture stomatitis. DESIGN RELEVANT: Sixty-one patients (ages 43-76 years, mean: 61) admitted to the Department of Oral Surgery and Medicine and diagnosed as suffering from oral candidiasis associated with denture stomatitis by microbiological examination were involved.


METHODS
Patients in group 1 (n = 21) were given only fluconazole capsules (Zolax 50 mg once a day), those in group 2 (n = 18) were given only hexetidine mouthrinses (Heksoral 0.1%, twice daily), whereas those in group 3 (n = 22) were given both fluconazole capsules and hexetidine mouthrinses for 14 days. The yeast colonies of the saliva samples were counted and calculated as the number of colony forming units per milliliter. The presence of yeasts in the lesion and denture samples were evaluated as present/absent according to their growth on cultures. Candida albicans was identified by means of germ tube analysis.


RESULTS
Patients in groups 1, 2 and 3 had a statistically significant decrease in the amount of C. albicans in saliva, lesions and dentures after treatment, when compared with pretreatment results (P < 0.05). Candida albicans counts in saliva, lesion and denture after treatment detected no statistically significant difference when the three groups were compared.


CONCLUSIONS
Of the three study groups, group 2, where hexetidine was the only medication prescribed, was found to be superior on account of fewer potential complications. We conclude that dentists should employ a more conservative intervention with oral mouthrinses rather than risk adverse effects and complications of systemic drugs for the management of oral candidiasis.
Koray
M
M
Department of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University, Turkey. mkoray@veezy.com
Ak
G
G
Kurklu
E
E
Issever
H
H
Tanyeri
H
H
Kulekci
G
G
Guc
U
U
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002180:Candidiasis, Oral / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D003824:Denture, Complete / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D015725:Fluconazole / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006590:Hexetidine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009067:Mouthwashes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012463:Saliva / Q000382:microbiology; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013282:Stomatitis, Denture / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*
D000935:Antifungal Agents; D009067:Mouthwashes; D006590:Hexetidine; D015725:Fluconazole