title: MCC-134, a blocker of mitochondrial and opener of sarcolemmal ATP-sensitive K+ channels, abrogates cardioprotective effects of chronic hypoxia.
abstract: We examined the effect of MCC-134, a novel inhibitor of mitochondrial ATP-sensitive K(+) (mitoK(ATP)) channels and activator of sarcolemmal ATP-sensitive K(+) (sarcK(ATP)) channels, on cardioprotection conferred by adaptation to chronic hypoxia. Adult male Wistar rats were exposed to intermittent hypobaric hypoxia (7000 m, 8 h/day, 5-6 weeks) and susceptibility of their hearts to ventricular arrhythmias and myocardial infarction was evaluated in anesthetized open-chest animals subjected to 20-min coronary artery occlusion and 3-h reperfusion on the day after the last hypoxic exposure. MCC-134 was administered intravenously 10 min before ischemia and 5 min before reperfusion in a total dose of 0.3 mg/kg or 3 mg/kg divided into two equal boluses. The infarct size (tetrazolium staining) was reduced from 59.2+/-4.4 % of the area at risk in normoxic controls to 43.2+/-3.3 % in the chronically hypoxic group. Chronic hypoxia decreased the reperfusion arrhythmia score from 2.4+/-0.5 in normoxic animals to 0.7+/-0.5. Both doses of MCC-134 completely abolished the antiarrhythmic protection (score 2.4+/-0.7 and 2.5+/-0.5, respectively) but only the high dose blocked the infarct size-limiting effect of chronic hypoxia (54.2+/-3.7 %). MCC-134 had no effect in the normoxic group. These results support the view that the opening of mitoKATP channels but not sarcKATP channels plays a crucial role in the mechanism by which chronic hypoxia improves cardiac tolerance to ischemia/reperfusion injury.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Vídenská 1083, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic. kolar@biomed.cas.cz
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kolár
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Neckár
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ostádal
mesh_terms: D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000819:agonists*; D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D054086:KATP Channels; D008297:Male; D008929:Mitochondria, Heart / Q000187:drug effects*; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying / Q000819:agonists*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012508:Sarcolemma / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013854:Thioamides / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D007093:Imidazoles; D054086:KATP Channels; C403079:MCC 134; D024661:Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; D013854:Thioamides; C092520:uK-ATP-1 potassium channel