Developmental orthopedic disease.
Developmental orthopedic diseases are a common cause of pain and lameness in young dogs. Most occur in large-breed dogs with rapid growth rates. This article reviews the signalment, etiology and pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis for many of the common developmental orthopedic diseases, including hypertrophic osteodystrophy, panosteitis, osteochondrosis, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and pes verus.
Demko
Jennifer
J
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA.
McLaughlin
Ron
R
D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001848:Bone Diseases, Developmental / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D001947:Breeding; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy; D004285:Dogs; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006619:Hip Dysplasia, Canine / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D011379:Prognosis; D012307:Risk Factors