title: Expression of HIF-1alpha and Glut-1 in human bladder cancer.
abstract: HIF-1 is a heterodimer consisting of the HIF-1alpha and HIF-1beta subunits, and HIF-1alpha is the unique oxygen regulated subunit that determines HIF-1 activity. HIF-1alpha upgrades many gene products which include the glucose transporter protein 1 (Glut-1). Immunohistochemical studies using a monoclonal antibody specific for HIF-1alpha indicate that the overexpression of HIF-1alpha occurs in the most common forms of human cancer, including bladder cancer. The expression of Glut-1 in human bladder cancer is associated with poor prognosis and a low survival rate. To our knowledge, this is the first study to compare the expression of both HIF-1alpha and Glut-1 with clinicopathological characteristics in superficial and invasive human bladder cancer (all invasive bladder cancer patients received radical radiotherapy). The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis curve shows a significant association of HIF-1alpha expression with recurrence and survival in superficial bladder cancer and shows a significant association of Glut-1 with survival in invasive bladder cancer [chi2 (4)=10.52; Pr >chi2 =0.0012].
authors.affiliation: Cancer Research Unit, University of Bradford, BD7 1DP, UK. victorpalit@hotmail.com
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Palit
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Puri
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Bibby
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000737:chemistry; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D019281:Dimerization; D051272:Glucose Transporter Type 1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006801:Humans; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D015233:Models, Statistical; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D010100:Oxygen / Q000737:chemistry; D011379:Prognosis; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D051272:Glucose Transporter Type 1; C497442:HIF1A protein, human; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; D010100:Oxygen