title: Effects of CpG oligodeoxynucleotide on transcription factors GATA-3 and T-bet mRNA expression in asthmatic mice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate effects of CpG oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG ODN) on the mRNA expression of transcription factors GATA binding protein 3 (GATA-3) and T-box expressed in T cells (T-bet) in asthmatic mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  An asthmatic mouse model was established and treated with CpG ODN. Total inflammatory cells and eosinophils in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were counted and inflammatory cell infiltration in lung tissue was evaluated. Interferon-gamma and interleukin-4 concentrations in BALF and splenocyte culture supernatants were detected using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Transcription factor GATA-3 and T-bet mRNA expression in splenocytes and lung tissue were detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Total inflammatory cells and eosinophils in BALF were reduced in the CpG ODN-treated group compared with the asthma group, and inflammatory cell infiltration in lung tissue was also significantly alleviated. CpG ODN treatment increased the interferon-gamma concentration but decreased the interleukin-4 concentration in both BALF and splenocyte culture supernatants. GATA-3 mRNA expression was reduced in both lung tissue and splenocytes in the CpG ODN-treated group, while the mRNA ratio of T-bet to GATA-3 in splenocytes was increased.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CpG ODN treatment inhibits airway inflammatory cell infiltration and regulates interferon-gamma/interleukin-4 synthesis in asthmatic mice, possibly through a mechanism of downregulation of GATA-3 mRNA expression in both lung tissue and splenocytes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital, 4Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China. wuzuqun522@sohu.com
authors.forename: Zu-qun
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Yi-ping
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Hua
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xiang
authors.forename: Hua-hao
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001249:Asthma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology; D004804:Eosinophils / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D050990:GATA3 Transcription Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000378:metabolism; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000378:metabolism; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D020825:T-Box Domain Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D000098815:T-bet Transcription Factor
chemical_list: C408982:CPG-oligonucleotide; D050990:GATA3 Transcription Factor; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D020825:T-Box Domain Proteins; D000098815:T-bet Transcription Factor; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007371:Interferon-gamma