title: Pilot-scale demonstration of phytofiltration for treatment of arsenic in New Mexico drinking water.
abstract: Arsenic contamination of drinking water poses serious health risks to millions of people worldwide. To reduce such risks, the United States Environmental Protection Agency recently lowered the Maximum Contaminant Level for arsenic in drinking water from 50 to 10 microgL(-1). The majority of water systems requiring compliance are small systems that serve less than 10,000 people. Current technologies used to clean arsenic-contaminated water have significant drawbacks, particularly for small treatment systems. In this pilot-scale demonstration, we investigated the use of arsenic-hyperaccumulating ferns to remove arsenic from drinking water using a continuous flow phytofiltration system. Over the course of a 3-month demonstration period, the system consistently produced water having an arsenic concentration less than the detection limit of 2 microgL(-1), at flow rates as high as 1900 L day(-1) for a total treated water volume of approximately 60,000 L. Our results demonstrate that phytofiltration provides the basis for a solar-powered hydroponic technique to enable small-scale cleanup of arsenic-contaminated drinking water.
authors.affiliation: Edenspace Systems Corporation, 15100 Enterprise Court, Suite 100, Dulles, VA 20151, USA. elless@edenspace.com
authors.forename: Mark P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Elless
authors.forename: Charissa Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Poynton
authors.forename: Cari A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Willms
authors.forename: Mike P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Doyle
authors.forename: Alisa C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Lopez
authors.forename: Dale A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Sokkary
authors.forename: Bruce W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Ferguson
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Blaylock
mesh_terms: D001151:Arsenic / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D005374:Filtration; D009516:New Mexico; D010944:Plants; D014872:Water Movements; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D001151:Arsenic