Total joint replacement in the dog.
Total joint replacement has evolved over the past 50 years from a concept that was first attempted in people suffering from osteoarthritis to a commonly applied practice in veterinary medicine. Although many questions have been answered, several controversies still exist, with many implant and technical options being explored. Currently, total hip and elbow replacement are commercially available options viable for use in dogs. These options are detailed in this article. Joint replacement for other canine joints (ie, knee, hock, shoulder) that develop osteoarthritis likely will be developed in the near future.
Conzemius
Michael G
MG
Department of Small Animal Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010, USA. conz@iastate.edu
Vandervoort
Jennifer
J
D000818:Animals; D019644:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D019645:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D000075202:Contraindications; D004285:Dogs / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D006622:Hip Prosthesis / Q000662:veterinary; D007720:Knee Prosthesis / Q000662:veterinary; D019990:Perioperative Care / Q000662:veterinary; D011474:Prosthesis Design / Q000662:veterinary; D011475:Prosthesis Failure / Q000662:veterinary; D016896:Treatment Outcome