title: Dilation of spinal epidural veins caused by spontaneous intracranial hypotension: case report.
abstract: A 30-year-old woman presented with headache which occurred when standing up from a recumbent position. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the brain revealed slightly diffuse enhancement of the dura mater and two ventral extradural spinal flow voids in the supine position. Radionuclide cisternography identified cerebrospinal fluid leakage localized below the cervical level. Vertebral angiography demonstrated two dilated ventral extradural veins. The patient was treated by conservative therapy and improved with rest. The unusual clinical presentation with dilation of two epidural veins indicates the diagnostic value of MR imaging in cases of spontaneous intracranial hypotension.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, International Goodwill Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. shinzen@beige.ocn.ne.jp
authors.forename: Kuniaki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakahara
authors.forename: Hideo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iida
authors.forename: Tetsuo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mitomi
authors.forename: Shigeyuki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Osawa
authors.forename: Shigeyuki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohsawa
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Utsuki
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Simizu
authors.forename: Kiyotaka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujii
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015170:Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure; D004824:Epidural Space / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006261:Headache / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D019585:Intracranial Hypotension / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009192:Myelography; D009333:Neck / Q000098:blood supply; D011875:Radionuclide Angiography; D014680:Veins / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*