title: In vivo kinematic comparison of posterior cruciate-retaining and posterior stabilized total knee arthroplasties under passive and weight-bearing conditions.
abstract: An in vivo comparison of flexion kinematics for posterior cruciate-retaining (PCR) and posterior stabilized (PS) total knee arthroplasty (TKA) was performed. Twenty patients who underwent bilateral paired TKAs were included in this prospective study. Both PCR and PS prostheses were from the same TKA series with comparable surface geometries, and all were implanted by a single surgeon. Of these 20 patients, 3-dimensional kinematics during flexion could be analyzed using a computer model fitting technique in 18 patients. The follow-up period ranged from 18 to 53 months. In the PCR TKA, an anterior femoral translation from 30 degrees to 60 degrees of flexion was observed in the weight-bearing condition. In contrast, flexion kinematics for the PS TKA was characterized by the maintenance of a constant contact position under weight-bearing conditions and posterior femoral rollback in passive flexion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
authors.forename: Shinichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yoshiya
authors.forename: Nobuzo
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Matsui
authors.forename: Richard D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Komistek
authors.forename: Douglas A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Dennis
authors.forename: Mohamed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mahfouz
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kurosaka
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019645:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / Q000379:methods*; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016119:Posterior Cruciate Ligament; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016474:Weight-Bearing / Q000502:physiology*