Recycling of homogeneous Pd catalysts using superparamagnetic nanoparticles as novel soluble supports for Suzuki, Heck, and Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions.
Recycling of homogeneous catalysts could be achieved by using magnetic nanoparticles and solid-phase beads, but nanoparticle-supported catalysis proceeded much faster than its counterpart on resins.
Stevens
Philip D
PD
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mailcode 4409, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901-4409, USA.
Li
Guifeng
G
Fan
Jinda
J
Yen
Max
M
Gao
Yong
Y