title: Arthroscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament using bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft: experience of the first 100 cases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review the results of patients who underwent arthroscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) via a single incision technique using a bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients with ACL-deficient knees who were symptomatic and wanted to maintain an active lifestyle or continue sporting activities were included. ACL reconstruction using the bone-patellar tendon-bone graft was performed on 100 patients. One-year follow-up was completed in 78 patients who were then reviewed. The mean age of patients reviewed was 26.8 years (range, 21-39 years), of whom 35 (44.9%) were aged between 26 and 30 years. There were 73 men and 5 women (ratio, 14.6:1). Injuries on the right side outnumbered those on the left (44 versus 34). Sports injuries accounted for 66.7% (n = 52) of patients, motor vehicle accidents and household injuries accounted for 30.8% (n = 24) and 2.6% (n = 2), respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Excellent and good-to-excellent results were achieved in 7 (9%) and 61 (78.2%) of patients. Residual anterior knee pain (n = 18) was the most common complication, followed by difficulty in regaining full range of motion (n = 10) and divergence of femoral screw (n = 9).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This procedure provides consistent and reproducible results in carefully selected patients and allows them an early return to sporting activities with minimal residual morbidity.
authors.affiliation: Arthroscopy and Sports Injury Clinic, Central Institute of Orthopaedics, Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi 110029, India. deepakchaudhary@hotmail.com
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chaudhary
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Monga
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Joshi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Easwaran
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bhatia
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Singh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016118:Anterior Cruciate Ligament / Q000601:surgery*; D000070598:Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries; D001182:Arthroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D007718:Knee Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010329:Patella; D011379:Prognosis; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013710:Tendons / Q000637:transplantation*; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous; D016896:Treatment Outcome