title: Transvaginal sonohysterographic evaluation of uterine malformations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to assess the diagnostic value and the usefulness of sonohysterography (SHG) in the detection of uterine anomalies, compared with other diagnostic methods.
  
  
  METHODS
  From January 2002 to December 2003, we collected 54 patients with a history of primary or secondary infertility or repeated spontaneous abortion and with a clinically or sonographically suspected abnormal uterus. All patients had previously undergone hysterosalpingography (ISG). All patients were examined by standard transvaginal ultrasound. Sonohysterography was then carried out by the intrauterine injection of an isotonic saline solution. Suspected uterine anomalies were also confirmed by hysteroscopy (HS) and/or laparoscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sonohysterography was able to detect all the anomalies. The sensitivity and specificity of sonohysterography were the same as for hysteroscopy. However, there was no significant difference between the diagnostic capabilities of the methods analyzed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Transvaginal sonohysterography with saline solution is a low-cost, easy, and helpful examination method for uterine malformations. We propose that sonohysterography should be performed for the primary investigation of infertility and repeated miscarriages.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Genova University, Largo Rosanna Benzi 10, 16132 Genova, Italy.
authors.forename: Mario Menada
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Valenzano
authors.forename: Emanuela
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mistrangelo
authors.forename: Davide
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lijoi
authors.forename: Tiziana
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fortunato
authors.forename: Pasquale B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Lantieri
authors.forename: Domenico
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Risso
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Costantini
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ragni
mesh_terms: D000026:Abortion, Habitual / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007047:Hysterosalpingography; D015907:Hysteroscopy; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D010535:Laparoscopy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D014591:Uterine Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014599:Uterus / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*