title: Potential biogas scrubbing using a high rate pond.
abstract: The potential to scrub biogas in a high rate pond (HRP) was evaluated using apparatus designed to maximize gas-liquid contact. Experiments compared the removal of carbon dioxide from synthetic biogas by an "in-pond angled gutter" to that by a simulated "counter-current pit." Results showed that the counter current pit has potential for use in biogas scrubbing, with synthetic biogas carbon dioxide composition consistently reduced from 40% to < 5%. The in-pond angled gutter was less effective due to bubble coalescence which reduced the total bubble surface area available for gas transfer. Measurement of oxygen levels in the scrubbed biogas showed that despite supersaturation of oxygen in the HRP water, there was little transfer to the biogas, so that explosive methane/oxygen mixtures would not be formed. Theoretical calculations indicated that the amount of biogas likely to be formed during anaerobic treatment of municipal wastewater could be scrubbed in the HRP of the same advanced pond system with little influence on HRP pH, algal growth and treatment performance. These encouraging results justify further research on this method of biogas purification.
authors.affiliation: School of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand. geoffmandeno@hotmail.com
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mandeno
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Craggs
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tanner
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sukias
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Webster-Brown
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic / Q000502:physiology; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000378:metabolism; D002947:Cities; D056890:Eukaryota / Q000254:growth & development; D005160:Facility Design and Construction; D005740:Gases; D006862:Hydrogen Sulfide / Q000378:metabolism; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007220:Industrial Waste; D008697:Methane / Q000378:metabolism; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry / Q000382:microbiology*; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D014876:Water Pollution / Q000517:prevention & control; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D005740:Gases; D007220:Industrial Waste; D012722:Sewage; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D008697:Methane; D010100:Oxygen; D006862:Hydrogen Sulfide