title: Exploring the relationships between multicultural training, racial attitudes, and attributions of poverty among graduate counseling trainees.
abstract: Increased attention to multiculturalism and social justice in psychology has been accompanied by assertions that there is a need for more acknowledgment of system-level oppression. Multicultural training (MCT) may help increase counselors' awareness of structural forces in the lives of clients facing poverty by examining structural influences in racial discrimination. This study examined the relationship between multicultural counseling training, attitudes about race, and attributions of poverty. Data from 158 African American and White American graduate counseling students were examined to determine the extent to which MCT and cognitive and affective racial attitudes predicted tendencies to attribute poverty to structural barriers or to individuals facing poverty. Regression analyses indicated that more MCT and more sensitive cognitive racial attitudes predicted a greater tendency to endorse structural explanations of poverty. Fewer multicultural workshops and less sensitive cognitive racial attitudes predicted a greater tendency to endorse individual explanations of poverty. Implications for training, practice, and research are discussed. ((c) 2005 APA, all rights reserved).
authors.affiliation: Department of Counseling, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132, USA. rtoporek@sfsu.edu
authors.forename: Rebecca L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Toporek
authors.forename: Donald B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Pope-Davis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D044383:Black People / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D003376:Counseling / Q000193:education*; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D003469:Culture; D003479:Curriculum; D004493:Education; D004500:Education, Graduate; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011203:Poverty / Q000523:psychology*; D011287:Prejudice; D012935:Social Justice; D013240:Stereotyping; D014146:Training Support; D044465:White People / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D001741:Black or African American