title: Effect of metals on herbicides-alpha-synuclein association: a possible factor in neurodegenerative disease studied by capillary electrophoresis.
abstract: The aggregation of alpha-synuclein in the dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra is a critical step in the Parkinson's disease (PD). The etiology of the disease is unknown but recent epidemiological and experimental studies have renewed interest in the hypothesis that environmental factors, especially herbicides and metals, have a role on the pathogenesis of PD. For the first time, the association constants of alpha-synuclein with five herbicides have been calculated using a capillary electrophoresis (CE) method. In addition, the effect of a number of metals on this binding has been investigated. It appears that the herbicides preferentially bind to a partially folded intermediate conformation of alpha-synuclein induced by manganese, aluminium, cadmium, copper and zinc. Then, metal increases the synuclein-herbicide association. However, this study shows contrasting actions with the antibiotic rifampicin and magnesium addition leading to a decrease of the alpha-synuclein-herbicide interaction even if other metals are present in the bulk solvent. Considering epidemiological studies, all these results suggest an underlying molecular basis for PD and related body diseases.
authors.affiliation: Equipe des Sciences Séparatives et Biopharmaceutiques (2SB/EA 3924), Faculté de Medecine-Pharmacie, Place Saint Jacques, Besançon, France.
authors.forename: Claire
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: André
authors.forename: Tong T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Truong
authors.forename: Jean Francois
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Robert
authors.forename: Yves C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Guillaume
mesh_terms: D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary / Q000379:methods*; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006540:Herbicides / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D008274:Magnesium / Q000737:chemistry; D008670:Metals / Q000737:chemistry*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000209:etiology*; D012293:Rifampin / Q000737:chemistry; D051843:Synucleins; D051844:alpha-Synuclein
chemical_list: D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D006540:Herbicides; D008670:Metals; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; C497604:SNCA protein, human; D051843:Synucleins; D051844:alpha-Synuclein; D008274:Magnesium; D012293:Rifampin