title: The role of high frequencies in speech localization.
abstract: This study measured the accuracy with which human listeners can localize spoken words. A broadband (300 Hz-16 kHz) corpus of monosyllabic words was created and presented tolisteners using a virtual auditory environment. Localization was examined for 76 locations ona sphere surrounding the listener. Experiment 1 showed that low-pass filtering the speech sounds at 8 kHz degraded performance, causing an increase in polar angle errors associated with the cone of confusion. In experiment 2 it was found that performance in fact varied systematically with the level of the signal above 8 kHz. Although the lower frequencies (below 8 kHz) are known to be sufficient for accurate speech recognition in most situations, these results demonstrate that natural speech contains information between 8 and 16 kHz that is essential for accurate localization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. ginbest@cns.bu.edu
authors.forename: Virginia
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Best
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Carlile
authors.forename: Craig
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: van Schaik
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013017:Sound Localization; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D013067:Speech Perception