title: [Effect of the polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene on the drug treatment in patients with chronic heart failure].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of the insertion (I)/deletion (D) polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene on the drug treatment in patients with chronic heart failure.
  
  
  METHODS
  The genotype was determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in 79 patients with chronic heart failure. Plasma Ang II levels that were assessed by radio-immunity assay (RIA), left ventricular end-diastolic diameters (LVDD) and left ventricular ejection fractions (EF) and that were studied with echocardiography were measured before and after the treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ACE gene DD polymorphism was associated with greater LVDDs [DD vs. ID (P <0.001), DD vs. II (P < 0.001)], higher plasma Ang II levels [DD vs. ID (P < 0.05), DD vs. II (P < 0.001)] and the greatest decreased magnitude of plasma Ang II levels after treatment [DD vs. ID (P < 0.05), DD vs. II (P < 0.001)].
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In patients with chronic heart failure, ACE gene DD polymorphism might be a marker of a higher level of activation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS). Patients with the DD allele would expect a greater beneficial effect on endocrine by the drug treatment including ACE inhibitor and beta-blocker.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha,410008, China. hwyswallow@163.com
authors.forename: Wen-yan
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Hong-yan
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Zhi-fang
authors.initials: ZF
authors.lastname: Pei
authors.forename: Tian-lun
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001552:Benzazepines / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications; D008297:Male; D008790:Metoprolol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008875:Middle Aged; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012084:Renin-Angiotensin System / Q000235:genetics; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D001552:Benzazepines; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; D008790:Metoprolol; C044946:benazepril