title: Thoracic extradural paragangliomas: a case report and review of the literature.
abstract: METHODS
  Case report.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To report on a case of paraganglioma presenting in an uncommon extradural thoracic localization.
  
  
  METHODS
  Department of Neurosurgery, Florence, Italy.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 43-year-old woman with a thoracic lesion extending into the extradural space along four levels, T(1)-T(4), presented with sudden spastic incomplete paraplegia and paresthesia at the lower limbs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The neoplasm was surgically resected 'en bloc' and histological findings corresponded to paraganglioma. One year after surgery, the patient was walking without assistance, a T(3)-T(4) hypoesthesia was still present and an magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study showed no signs of focal recurrence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The imaging features of thoracic paragangliomas may be misleading and an advanced malignant lesion could be primarily suspected; thus, a histological study is always needed. Total resection is the gold standard therapy. Owing to the risk of recurrence or multicentric growth, follow-up must be prolonged and accurate.
authors.affiliation: 1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Conti
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mouchaty
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Spacca
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Buccoliero
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Conti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010235:Paraganglioma / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D010264:Paraplegia / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010292:Paresthesia / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011859:Radiography; D020127:Recovery of Function; D013120:Spinal Cord Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome