title: Behavioral neurotoxicity in adolescent and adult mice exposed to fenproporex during pregnancy.
abstract: We investigated the effects of gestational exposure to fenproporex, one of the most used anorectic drugs in Brazil, on the behavior of adolescent and adult pups (30 and 60 days of age, respectively). Pregnant Swiss mice were treated daily, by gavage, with 15 mg/kg of fenproporex chloride or water during the whole gestational period. Male pups were submitted to open-field, forced swimming test, tail suspension test and fenproporex-induced stereotyped behavior. The results demonstrated that gestational exposure to fenproporex induces antidepressant-like effect and decreases fenproporex-induced stereotyped behavior in both adolescent and adult pups. Moreover, fenproporex-exposed adolescent pups tended (P= 0.06) to be more active than control pups. Our data show, for the first time, that gestational exposure to fenproporex leads to long-lasting behavioral toxicity in male mice characteristic of altered dopaminergic transmission.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Center of Biological Sciences, Londrina State University, Londrina, PR, Brazil.
authors.forename: C Q
authors.initials: CQ
authors.lastname: Moreira
authors.forename: M J S S
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Faria
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Moreira
mesh_terms: D000662:Amphetamines / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D001067:Appetite Depressants / Q000633:toxicity*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D008098:Litter Size / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D018811:Maternal Exposure; D051379:Mice; D011247:Pregnancy; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000662:Amphetamines; D001067:Appetite Depressants; C026013:fenproporex