title: [Posthysterectomy prolapse: results of sacrospinous ligament fixation].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate results of sacrospinous ligament fixation in the treatment of posthysterectomy prolapse.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between September 1990 and September 2002, 92 women (mean age 64.8 years, range 45 to 92 years) underwent sacrospinous ligament fixation following total hysterectomy (82.6%) or subtotal hysterectomy (17.4%); 96.7% had a menopausal status, and 21.7% used hormone replacement therapy. 48.9% of the patients had a history of surgery for prolapse (and/or urinary incontinence), and 21.7% had associated symptoms of stress urinary incontinence. In all cases, sacrospinous ligament fixation was performed under visual control using conventional stitch. Sacrospinous ligament fixation was combined with the following procedures: anterior vaginal repair (n=31), additional incontinence surgery (n=11), cervical amputation (n=11), levator myorrhaphy (n=61). Main outcome measures were intraoperative complications, postoperative complications, anatomic and functional outcome.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Complications were represented by 1 vaginal hematoma (related to sacrospinous fixation), 1 bladder injury, 1 ureteral injury, 3 acute urinary retentions. With a mean follow-up of 47 months (range: 12-156), 12 patients (13.5%) had failure of sacrospinous ligament fixation and 9 required additional procedures, during the first year of follow-up. 14 patients (15.7%) had postoperative cystocele, with 1 case of third-degree cystocele treated with sub-bladder prosthesis by the vaginal route.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We noted low rates of major complications and sacrospinous ligament fixation in posthysterectomy prolapse appears to give satisfactory long-term results.
authors.affiliation: Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique, Hôpital Pellegrin, place Amélie-Raba-Léon, 33000 Bordeaux.
authors.forename: J-P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Estrade
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Agostini
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Roger
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dallay
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Blanc
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cravello
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014513:Ureter / Q000293:injuries; D016055:Urinary Retention / Q000453:epidemiology; D014596:Uterine Prolapse / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D014621:Vagina / Q000293:injuries