[Stage IV gastric cancer patient who underwent palliative gastrectomy showing complete response to induction therapy with methotrexate plus 5-fluorouracil and secondary treatment with oral TS-1].
We describe our experience with a patient who had undifferentiated gastric carcinoma with extensive lymph node metastasis, including para-aortic lymph-node metastasis, and had a complete response to induction therapy with methotrexate plus 5-fluorouracil (sequential therapy with MTX, 5-FU, and Leucovorin) and secondary treatment with oral TS-1. The patient was a 71-year-old woman with a massive gastric tumor (signet ring cell carcinoma), occupying most of the stomach. A computed tomographic (CT) scan revealed para-aortic, celiac, and common hepatic lymph-node metastases. Stage IV disease was diagnosed. Palliative total gastrectomy was performed to control bleeding and to improve oral intake of food. Two courses of induction therapy with MTX, 5-FU, and Leucovorin were started 3 weeks after surgery. A CT scan revealed residual lymph node metastasis. The response was assessed to be no change, but the levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen (CA) 19-9 improved from 7,028 ng/ml and 726 U/ml 3 weeks after surgery to 2,832 ng/ml and 281 U/ml, respectively. Secondary treatment with oral TS-1 was begun, and a CT scan showed distinct shrinkage of lymph-node metastases. There was no serious toxicity. The levels of CEA and CA19-9 decreased markedly to 2.9 ng/ml and 16 U/ml, respectively, about 6 months after surgery and remained at 3.7 ng/ml and 16 U/ml, respectively, about 1 year after surgery.
Hiramatsu
Kazuhiro
K
Dept. of Surgery, Ensyu General Hospital.
Mizukami
Yasunobu
Y
Momiyama
Masato
M
Suzuki
Masahiko
M
Niimi
Kiyoaki
K
Nagashima
Takamasa
T
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000368:Aged; D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018395:CA-19-9 Antigen / Q000097:blood; D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen / Q000097:blood; D018279:Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000601:surgery; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005743:Gastrectomy; D006801:Humans; D002955:Leucovorin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008727:Methotrexate / Q000008:administration & dosage; D010094:Oxonic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010166:Palliative Care; D011725:Pyridines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000601:surgery; D005641:Tegafur / Q000008:administration & dosage*
D000964:Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; D018395:CA-19-9 Antigen; D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen; D004338:Drug Combinations; D011725:Pyridines; C079198:S 1 (combination); D005641:Tegafur; D010094:Oxonic Acid; D002955:Leucovorin; D005472:Fluorouracil; D008727:Methotrexate