Cigarette, alcohol use and physical activity among Myanmar youth workers, Samut Sakhon Province, Thailand.
Over 1.2 million migrants from Myanmar are currently residing in Thailand. Little information is known about Myanmar youth risk behaviors. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence and the factors associated with cigarette and alcohol use, and physical inactivity, among Myanmar youth working in a harbor town in Samut Sakhon Province, Thailand. One hundred and seventy-seven young workers aged 15-24 years, living in the study area, were interviewed by structured questionnaire. About 21.5% were current smokers, 25.4% were alcohol drinkers, and 36.7% were physically inactive. Univariate analysis indicated one variable was significantly associated with cigarette smoking: education level higher than primary school (OR=2.3, 95% CI 1.02-5.0), Three variables were significantly associated with alcohol drinking: married status (OR=2.2, 95%CI 1.02-4.5); non-seafood-processing workers, i e, street vendors, construction laborers, etc. (OR=3.4, 95% CI 1.7-7.1), and high job stress due to supervisor/boss (OR=2.1 95% CI 1.1-4.2). Two variables were significantly associated with physical inactivity: female youth (OR=3.9 95% CI 2.1-7.5), and education level higher than primary school (OR=0.4, 95% CI 0.2-0.8). The prevalence of smoking, alcohol drinking and physical inactivity among Myanmar migrant youths was quite high. Government and non-government organizations should co-operate to provide interventions to reduce youths' risk behaviors.
Howteerakul
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Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, 420/1 Rajvithi Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand. npp92432@yahoo.com
Suwannapong
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N
Than
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M
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology*; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D005398:Fisheries; D015438:Health Behavior / Q000208:ethnology*; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D002052:Myanmar / Q000208:ethnology; D016272:Occupational Health; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000208:ethnology*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000208:ethnology; D013785:Thailand / Q000453:epidemiology; D014171:Transients and Migrants / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*