Constituents of Vittaria anguste-elongata and their biological activities.
Twelve new compounds, vittarin-A (1), -B (2), -C (3), -D (4), -E (5), -F (6), 3-O-acetylniduloic acid (7), ethyl 3-O-acetylniduloate (8), methyl 4-O-coumaroylquinate (9), vittarilide-A (10), and -B (11), and vittariflavone (12), as well as 20 known compounds have been isolated from the whole plant of Vittaria anguste-elongata. The structures of these compounds were determined by spectroscopic and chemical transformation methods. 5,7-Dihydroxy-3',4',5'-trimethoxyflavone (18) displayed moderate cytotoxicity against human lung carcinoma and central nervous system carcinoma cell lines with inhibition of 89 and 61% at a concentration of 58 microM, respectively. Vittarilide-A (10) and -B (11) and ethyl 4-O-caffeoylquinate (14) exhibited moderate DPPH radical scavenging activity with IC50 values of 91, 290, and 234 microM, respectively.
Wu
Pei-Lin
PL
Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701, Taiwan, Republic of China. wupl@mail.ncku.edu.tw
Hsu
Yu-Lin
YL
Zao
Chen-Wei
CW
Damu
Amooru G
AG
Wu
Tian-Shung
TS
D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D029624:Ferns / Q000737:chemistry*; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D020128:Inhibitory Concentration 50; D015394:Molecular Structure; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D010636:Phenols / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D010851:Picrates / Q000494:pharmacology; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry*; D013624:Taiwan; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
D000972:Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D010636:Phenols; D010851:Picrates; C004931:1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl