title: Lung preservation solution substrate composition affects rat lung oxidative metabolism during hypothermic storage.
abstract: Lungs harvested for transplantation utilize oxygen after procurement. We investigated the effects of storage solution substrate composition on pulmonary oxidative metabolism and energetics during the preservation interval. Rat lungs were harvested and stored at 10 degrees C in low-potassium dextran (LPD) solution. Groups of lungs were preserved with preservation solution containing 5mM carbon-13 ((13)C) labeled glucose or increasing concentrations of (13)C labeled pyruvate. Additional groups of rat lungs were studied with dichloroacetate (DCA) added to the pyruvate-modified preservation solutions. Oxidative metabolism (measured by (13)C-enrichment of glutamate) and adenine nucleotide levels were quantified. Increasing preservation solution pyruvate concentration augmented glutamate (13)C-enrichment up to a concentration of 32mM pyruvate. DCA further stimulated oxidative metabolism only at lower concentrations of pyruvate (4 and 8mM). ATP and ADP were not different among groups, but AMP levels were higher in the glucose group. These data suggest that altering the substrate composition of the preservation solution influences lung metabolism during allograft preservation for transplantation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390-8879, USA.
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Peltz
authors.forename: Timothy T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Hamilton
authors.forename: Tian-Teng
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Glenn A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: Seena
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Koshy
authors.forename: Shawn C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Burgess
authors.forename: Robert Y
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Chao
authors.forename: Michael E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Jessen
authors.forename: Dan M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Meyer
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D003451:Cryoprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D003999:Dichloroacetic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects*; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism*; D016040:Lung Transplantation / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D009926:Organ Preservation / Q000379:methods; D019188:Organ Preservation Solutions / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019289:Pyruvic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
chemical_list: D003451:Cryoprotective Agents; D019188:Organ Preservation Solutions; D019289:Pyruvic Acid; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D003999:Dichloroacetic Acid; D005947:Glucose