title: [Expression and significance of TGF-beta1, TbetaRII and c-myc in patients with acute leukemia].
abstract: To explore the relationship between inactivation of TGF-beta signaling pathway and acute leukemia, the expressions of TGF-beta1, TbetaRII and c-myc in the bone marrow mononuclear cells were detected by S-P immunocytochemical staining. The results showed that no significant difference of TGF-beta1 exepression was found between the patients and the control (P > 0.05), the expression of TbetaRII was significantly lower in patients than in control (P < 0.05) and the expression of c-myc was significantly higher in patients than in control (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference of TGF-beta1, TbetaRII and c-myc exepression between acute nonlymphoid leukemia and acute lymphoid leukemia (P > 0.05). Expressions of TbetaRII and c-myc were negatively correlated (r = -0.474, P < 0.01). In conclusion, the leukemic cells escape from the growth inhibitory effect because of the inactivation of TGF-beta signaling pathway; downregulation of TGF-beta receptor II cause c-myc overexepression and leukemogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China. sunhui371@medmail.com.cn
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chu
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007938:Leukemia / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: C489427:MYC protein, human; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D018125:Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1