Science, industry, and tobacco harm reduction: a case study of tobacco industry scientists' involvement in the National Cancer Institute's Smoking and Health Program, 1964-1980.
Parascandola
Mark
M
Tobacco Control Research Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. paramark@mail.nih.gov
D026683:Advisory Committees / Q000941:ethics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D016265:Conflict of Interest; D003257:Consumer Product Safety / Q000592:standards; D032984:Ethics, Research; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D009316:National Institutes of Health (U.S.) / Q000941:ethics / Q000266:history / Q000458:organization & administration*; D019982:Organizational Case Studies; D040242:Risk Reduction Behavior; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects; D019460:Tobacco Industry / Q000941:ethics / Q000266:history / Q000458:organization & administration*; D014481:United States