title: Ibuprofen reduces plasma nitrite/nitrate levels in a rabbit model of endotoxin-induced shock.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of ibuprofen on plasma nitrite/nitrate levels, as indirect indicators of nitric oxide, in correlation with blood pressure in a rabbit model of endotoxin-induced shock.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 28 rabbits were randomly divided into four groups. Control group received physiological saline, while endotoxin (ETX, E. Coli, 055:B5, 2 mg/kg, i.v.) was administered to the rabbits in the other groups: group II receiving only ETX, in addition to ETX group III received ibuprofen (30 mg/kg) 30 minutes after ETX administration, whilst the group IV received ibuprofen (30 mg/kg) 30 minutes before ETX. Arterial blood pressure and plasma levels of nitrite/nitrate were determined immediately before (time 0) and 30, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240, and 300 minutes after ETX administration.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ETX administered groups had significantly higher plasma levels of nitrite/nitrate than the control group, at all consecutive measurements except at time O. Treatment with ibuprofen, either before or after ETX, partly restored the elevated levels of nitrite/nitrate. ETX also caused a significant decrease in blood pressure which was prevented in ibuprofen treated groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results from this study indicate that administration of ibuprofen prevents sudden reductions in blood pressure by inhibiting excessive production of nitric oxide in rabbit model of endotoxin-induced shock and this may be of importance for providing crucial time for therapeutic intervention and survival in septic shock.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, University of Firat, Faculty of Medicine, Elazig, Turkey.
authors.forename: Handan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akbulut
authors.forename: Ilhami
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Celik
authors.forename: Ahmet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ayar
authors.forename: Pervin
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vural
authors.forename: Mukaddes
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Canbaz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D007022:Hypotension / Q000097:blood / Q000517:prevention & control; D007052:Ibuprofen / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009566:Nitrates / Q000097:blood*; D009573:Nitrites / Q000097:blood*; D011817:Rabbits; D012772:Shock, Septic / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D016861:Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; D009566:Nitrates; D009573:Nitrites; D007052:Ibuprofen