Aggressive hypertension management in patients of advancing and advanced age.
Many older patients are not being aggressively managed for hypertension. Healthcare providers are often hesitant to start or even aggressively titrate antihypertensive medication, especially in the aged. Multiple studies have demonstrated that morbidity and mortality can be significantly reduced by appropriate intervention in all age groups. There are some clinical situations, however, where the provider must approach cautiously, such as in patients with a wide pulse pressure or those with a propensity toward adverse reactions. The data are clear that in the United States, undertreatment, rather than overtreatment, appears to be the issue. This article reviews studies that support the aggressive treatment of hypertension. The nuances of aging, which often influence the healthcare provider's treatment decisions, are also discussed. Suggestions for reasonable approaches to these difficult cases will be considered.
Leeper
Stephanie C
SC
Department of Internal Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Quillen College of Medicine, Johnson City, TN, USA. stephanie.leeper@ttuhsc.edu
D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001795:Blood Pressure Determination; D016903:Drug Monitoring; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*
D000959:Antihypertensive Agents