title: Intraocular humidity immediately after fluid-air exchange in pars plana vitrectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study vitreous cavity humidity during fluid-air exchange in pars plana vitrectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Intraocular humidity in the vitreous cavity was recorded for 2 min in six artificial eyes, six enucleated pig eyes, and ten patient eyes, after the eyes had been filled with either humidified air (75% humidity) or dry air (8% humidity).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In artificial eyes the humidity levelled off at a value that was approximately equal to the humidity of the infused air, i.e., a mean of 71.9% when humidified air was used and a mean of 14.4% when dry air was used. In enucleated pig eyes humidity increased slightly with humidified air and remained stable with dry air. In patients intraocular humidity increased to over 90%, regardless of whether humidified or dry air was used.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the living eye, dry air deprives the retinal tissue of humidity, which is lost into the vitreous cavity. This effect can be reduced by using humidified air.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Bonn Medical Center, Sigmund-Freud-Strasse 25, 53105, Bonn, Germany. eter@uni-bonn.de
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Eter
authors.forename: Ralf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Brinken
authors.forename: Stephan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Garbe
authors.forename: Manfred
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Spitznas
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000388:Air; D000818:Animals; D004338:Drug Combinations; D006801:Humans; D006813:Humidity; D008903:Minerals / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008954:Models, Biological; D010477:Perfusion; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013552:Swine; D014821:Vitrectomy; D014822:Vitreous Body / Q000502:physiology*; D017155:Wettability
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; C030660:BSS solution; D004338:Drug Combinations; D008903:Minerals; D012965:Sodium Chloride