Percutaneous renal surgery.
Percutaneous renal surgery involves instrumentation of the renal collecting system (renal pelvis and calyces) via direct percutaneous access to diagnose and treat a multitude of urological conditions. This chapter will outline the indications, techniques, complications and results of this relatively new and effective operative approach.
Eiley
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Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New Hyde Park, New York, USA.
Smith
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