title: Memory function after resolution of post-traumatic amnesia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aims of this pilot study were (1) to examine neuropsychological, particularly memory functions immediately after post-traumatic amnesia (PTA) resolution according to the Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test (GOAT), and (2) to provide a preliminary exploration of pattern of performance on GOAT items across PTA duration.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-seven head injured patients were administered the Recognition Memory Tests on the day that PTA resolved. Formal neuropsychological assessment was conducted on average 10 days after PTA resolution.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All the patients in the series showed memory impairment which varied in severity but was typically characterized as global and severe. Deficits in executive and speed and attention functions were common. GOAT items relating to orientation were typically passed, while items concerning anterograde and retrograde recall were most commonly failed across all stages of PTA duration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest that reliance on memory performance as a measure of PTA is not ideal and highlight the need for further research of this issue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropsychology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, London, UK.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baird
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Papadopoulou
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Greenwood
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cipolotti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests