title: Subthalamic nucleus lesions enhance the psychomotor-activating, incentive motivational, and neurobiological effects of cocaine.
abstract: The subthalamic nucleus (STN) is traditionally thought to be involved in motor control, and dysfunction of the STN is thought to contribute to movement disorders. Here, we show that the STN also plays an important role in motivational processes and the response to drugs of abuse. Specifically, bilateral STN lesions produced a dose-dependent increase in the psychomotor-activating effects of cocaine, the rate at which animals acquired cocaine self-administration, and the motivation for cocaine assessed using a progressive ratio schedule. Furthermore, bilateral STN lesions enhanced the ability of cocaine to induce gene expression in the nucleus accumbens and caudate-putamen, two structures known to be involved in mediating the psychomotor-activating and incentive motivational effects of drugs of abuse. These findings suggest that engagement of the STN serves to dampen the psychomotor-activating and incentive motivational effects of drugs of abuse. Thus, the STN may serve as a novel target for therapeutic interventions aimed at treating drug dependence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48019-1109, USA. juslaner@umich.edu
authors.forename: Jason M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Uslaner
authors.forename: Pengwei
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Terry E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Robinson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006185:Habituation, Psychophysiologic; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D023421:Models, Animal; D009042:Motivation; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020531:Subthalamic Nucleus / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; C089495:neuronal Cdk5 activator (p25-p35); D003042:Cocaine