title: cDNA microarray analysis of autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis and consecutive disease manifestation.
abstract: While autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) usually have distinct clinical manifestations, some patients present with features of both conditions. Using cDNA microarrays, we analyzed and compared gene expression profiles in 8 patients with AIH, 9 with PBC, 8 with chronic hepatitis C (CHC), 8 with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and 9 with normal livers. We subsequently applied this method to a tissue sample from a 61-year-old woman with overlapping features of both AIH and PBC. A 61-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital for evaluation of elevated serum alkaline phosphatase. A liver biopsy showed accumulation of mononuclear cells around the bile duct cells, a feature characteristic of chronic non-suppurative destructive cholangitis (CNSDC). Three years later, her serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level had increased, and a liver biopsy demonstrated evidence of a severe form of hepatitis. A cDNA microarray analysis of both biopsies identified the molecular events associated with her altered histology. The expression profile of this patient, which was originally different from that of the other PBC patients, changed to an AIH pattern. Our results suggest that this patient has characteristics of both AIH and PBC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Takara-Machi 13-1, Kanazawa 920-8641, Japan.
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawai
authors.forename: Yukihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shirota
authors.forename: Taro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: Toshinari
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takamura
authors.forename: Shuichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaneko
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D005234:Fatty Liver / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D019698:Hepatitis C, Chronic / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D019693:Hepatitis, Autoimmune / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008105:Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines