title: Day-old vaccination with live-in-oil vaccines: Newcastle disease (ND) and infectious bursal disease (IBD) in chicks and ND in turkey poults.
abstract: One-day-old broiler chicks were vaccinated with live Newcastle disease (ND) vaccine incorporated in oil alone or in killed-in-oil ND vaccine. Incorporation of live vaccine in oil emulsions was carried out just prior to vaccination. Live-in-oil ND vaccine containing 106.0 median embryo lethal doses (ELD50/dose induced the same protection following challenge and the same level of antibody at 42 days post-vaccination as did commercial killed-in-oil ND vaccine containing about 250 times as much antigen (108.4 ELD50/dose). Incorporation of live ND vaccine in killed-in-oil vaccine contributed markedly to protection rates and antibody levels, as compared to those obtained following vaccination with killed-in-oil vaccine only. One-day-old turkey poults also showed the advantage of incorporation of live ND vaccine in killed-in-oil vaccine when challenged 3 months post-vaccination. One-day-old broiler chicks, vaccinated with live ND and infectious bursal disease vaccine (IBD) incorporated in killed-in-oil combined ND + IBD vaccine, showed better protection against challenge with IBDV and higher antibody levels to NDV as compared to vaccination with killed-in-oil vaccine alone.
authors.affiliation: State Laboratory for Vaccine Control, Kimron Veterinary Instiute, Bet Dagan, Israel. samina@agri.huji.ac.il
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Samina
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Khinich
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gutter
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Michael
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Peleg