title: Psychological and adjustment problems due to acquired brain lesions in childhood: a comparison between post-traumatic patients and brain tumour survivors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To define and differentiate psychological and adjustment problems due to brain injury or brain tumour in children and adolescents.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two groups of patients with acquired brain lesions (24 post-traumatic patients and 22 brain tumour survivors), ranging in age between 8-15 years, received a psychological evaluation, including the Child Behaviour Checklist for Ages 4-18 (CBCL) and the Vineland Behaviour Adaptive Scales (VABS).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both groups showed psychological and social adjustment problems. Post-traumatic patients were more impaired than brain tumour survivors. Social adjustment problems were associated to externalizing problems in post-traumatic patients and internalizing problems in brain tumour surviving patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These differences in psychological and behavioural disorders between the two groups must necessarily be considered when developing psychological treatment, rehabilitation plan and social re-entry.
authors.affiliation: IRCCS Eugenio Medea, Bosisio Parini (LC), Italy. gpoggi@bp.lnf.it
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Poggi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Liscio
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Adduci
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Galbiati
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Massimino
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sommovigo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zetiin
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Figini
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Castelli
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012919:Social Behavior