title: [Microbiological profiling of isolates from the neonatal unit of a third-level hospital in Bogotá, Colombia].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Investigating the prevalence and sensitivity of germs isolated from newborn in a referral hospital in Bogotá. Suggesting an empirical antibiotic treatment for neonatal infection.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cultures taken between February and December 2002 were analysed. Blood cultures were processed using BacT/ALERT (Durham, NC), urine cultures by UROCULT (Bio-Bacter) and catheter tips in thioglycollate. BBL CRYSTAL identification system (BD, Sparks, MD) was used for identifying germs. Antibiotic sensitivity was determined by disk diffusion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 1,097 positive aerobic and facultative aerobic germ cultures; 64.3% were Gram-positive, 30.6% Gram-negative and 4.9% were yeasts. Gram-positive germs consisted of coagulase-negative staphylococci (64.2%), enterococcus (13.8%) and coagulase-positive staphylococci (13.3%). The most frequent Gram-negatives were Klebsiella (45.2%), Eschericha coli (30.9%) and Serratia (10.1%). Staphylococcus epidermidis accounted for 64% of the coagulase-negative staphylococci. S. epidermidis susceptibility to vancomycin was 100%. Coagulase-negative staphylococci susceptibility to rifampin and amikacin was 59% and 67.4% (respectively). Coagulase-negative staphylococci resistance to beta-lactams was 86.4% (95% CI: 82.3-89.9). Coagulase-positive staphylococci sensitivity to vancomycin was 100%. Gram-negative susceptibility to imipenem was 98.1% (95% CI: 89.9-99.9), 78.1% to gentamicin (95% CI: 64.9-88.2) and 46.6% to amikacin (95% CI: 28.3-65.7).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There was high coagulase-negative staphylococci prevalence in neonatal infection (particularly S. epidermidis). All S. epidermidis and coagulase-positive staphylococci were sensitive to vancomycin. There was increasing coagulase-negative staphylococci and Gram-negative resistance to oxacillin and amikacin, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Pediatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto Materno Infantil. yoli52@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Yolanda
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cifuentes
authors.forename: Ariel I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Ruiz
authors.forename: Aura L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Leal
authors.forename: Liliana C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Muñoz
authors.forename: Maria T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Herrera
authors.forename: Luz M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Jiménez
mesh_terms: D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006094:Gram-Positive Bacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006757:Hospital Units; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D009359:Neonatology; D015995:Prevalence; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity