title: Differences in antioxidative response of rat hippocampus and cortex after exposure to clinical dose of gamma-rays.
abstract: Ionizing radiation increases intracellular production of reactive oxygen species, which can damage cell structure and function. The brain is particularly vulnerable to oxidative injury, and in an area-dependent manner. In order to elucidate differences in enzymatic antioxidative response of rat hippocampus and cortex, we measured activities of CuZnSOD, MnSOD, and CAT in those two brain regions, isolated 1 h and 24 h after exposure to 2 Gy of gamma-rays. Our results indicate that lower MnSOD activities and inducibility, found in the hippocampus, are probably some of the main reasons for the particularly great oxidative vulnerability of this brain region.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Endocrinology, Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro. pajovic@rt270.vin.bg.ac.yu
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Todorović
authors.forename: Jelena
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kasapović
authors.forename: Snezana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pejić
authors.forename: Vesna
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Stojiljković
authors.forename: Snezana B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Pajović
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005720:Gamma Rays; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects*; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D002374:Catalase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase