title: hERG1 channels are overexpressed in glioblastoma multiforme and modulate VEGF secretion in glioblastoma cell lines.
abstract: Recent studies have led to considerable advancement in our understanding of the molecular mechanisms that underlie the relentless cell growth and invasiveness of human gliomas. Partial understanding of these mechanisms has (1) improved the classification for gliomas, by identifying prognostic subgroups, and (2) pointed to novel potential therapeutic targets. Some classes of ion channels have turned out to be involved in the pathogenesis and malignancy of gliomas. We studied the expression and properties of K(+) channels in primary cultures obtained from surgical specimens: human ether a gò-gò related (hERG)1 voltage-dependent K(+) channels, which have been found to be overexpressed in various human cancers, and human ether a gò-gò-like 2 channels, that share many of hERG1's biophysical features. The expression pattern of these two channels was compared to that of the classical inward rectifying K(+) channels, IRK, that are widely expressed in astrocytic cells and classically considered a marker of astrocytic differentiation. In our study, hERG1 was found to be specifically overexpressed in high-grade astrocytomas, that is, glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). In addition, we present evidence that, in GBM cell lines, hERG1 channel activity actively contributes to malignancy by promoting vascular endothelial growth factor secretion, thus stimulating the neoangiogenesis typical of high-grade gliomas. Our data provide important confirmation for studies proposing the hERG1 channel as a molecular marker of tumour progression and a possible target for novel anticancer therapies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Experimental Pathology and Oncology, University of Firenze, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Masi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Becchetti
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Restano-Cassulini
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Polvani
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hofmann
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Buccoliero
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Paglierani
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pollo
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Taddei
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gallina
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Di Lorenzo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Franceschetti
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wanke
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Arcangeli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001483:Base Sequence; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002648:Child; D017931:DNA Primers; D000072237:ERG1 Potassium Channel; D051638:Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels; D005260:Female; D005909:Glioblastoma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D024642:Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D000072237:ERG1 Potassium Channel; D051638:Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels; C000606913:KCNH2 protein, human; D024642:Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A