title: Extent and variations in mobile phone use among drivers of heavy vehicles in Denmark.
abstract: A substantial body of research has shown that use of mobile phones while driving can impair driving performance and increase the risk of being involved in accidents. Similarly, mobile phone use seems to be an increasing activity thus representing a relevant traffic safety issue. This paper investigates the extent and variations in mobile phone use among drivers of heavy vehicles in Denmark. The data was collected through written questionnaires and had a response rate of 58%. It was found that more than 99% of the drivers used mobile phones while driving. Despite a prohibition of hand-held mobile phone use while driving 31% of the drivers reported to do so. Analysis of the variations in usage found a positive significant relationship between driving hours and phone use. A negative linear effect was found between age and phone use. Similarly, a positive significant association was found between the number of stops and the amount of phone use. 0.5% reported that their use of mobile phones had contributed to an accident, while 6% had experienced their mobile phone use causing a dangerous situation. However, 66% reported experiencing dangerous situations because of others road users' mobile phone use. Various implications of the findings are discussed particularly in relation to the drivers with high exposure.
authors.affiliation: Danish Transport Research Institute, Department of Safety and Risk, Knuth-Winterfeldts Alle, Building 116 West, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. tt@dtf.dk
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Troglauer
authors.forename: Tove
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hels
authors.forename: Peter Falck
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Christens
mesh_terms: D000062:Accidents, Occupational / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D040421:Cell Phone / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003718:Denmark; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018986:Motor Vehicles; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009790:Occupations; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D012307:Risk Factors