title: Immunohistochemical detection of tankyrase 2 in human breast tumors and normal renal tissue.
abstract: Tankyrase, which functions at telomeres and other cellular compartments, is thought to be a positive regulator of telomerase; its isoenzyme tankyrase 2 has been cloned as a putative cancer antigen. This pilot immunohistochemical study was designed to examine whether tumors overexpress tankyrase 2. An antibody was generated by using synthetic peptide specific for tankyrase 2 and was tested by Western blot and immunocytochemically; no cross-reaction with isoenzyme 1 was revealed. Among tissue sections, two tumors of 18 specimens were positive for tankyrase 2. Others were negative or contained barely detectable protein. The surrounding normal tissues were negative. Tankyrase 2 was also revealed in epithelial cells of a limited number of normal renal tubules, whereas other renal tissues were negative. These data suggest that tankyrase 2 is not expressed ubiquitously in human tissues. To determine whether the up-regulation of tankyrase 2 is associated with tissue regeneration and cell proliferation, we compared the activity and concentration of the enzyme in a model human embryonic kidney cell line 293 arrested by serum deprivation and restimulated with serum. The serum-starved quiescent cell culture exhibited detectable protein as did the proliferating cells; enzyme activity dramatically increased in the latter. We conclude that pathologic overexpression of tankyrase 2 in some tumors may be a result of the cancer-related adaptation of the malignant cells dependent on tankyrase activity. Under normal conditions, the protein might be up-regulated during cell differentiation and also posttranslationally in proliferating cells.
authors.affiliation: A.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Moscow State University, 119899 Moscow, Russia.
authors.forename: Natalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sidorova
authors.forename: Larissa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zavalishina
authors.forename: Svetlana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kurchashova
authors.forename: Nina
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Korsakova
authors.forename: Vladimir
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Nazhimov
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Frank
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kuimov
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000201:enzymology*; D002460:Cell Line; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007668:Kidney / Q000201:enzymology*; D038501:Tankyrases / Q000378:metabolism*; D014162:Transfection; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D038501:Tankyrases; C437334:TNKS2 protein, human; C418109:TNKS protein, human