title: Contribution of anthropogenic pollutants to the increase of tropospheric ozone levels in the Oporto Metropolitan Area, Portugal since the 19th century.
abstract: The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the contribution of anthropogenic pollutants to the increase of tropospheric ozone levels in the Oporto Metropolitan Area (Portugal) since the 19th century. The study was based on pre-industrial and recent data series, the results being analyzed according to the atmospheric chemistry. The treatment of ozone and meteorological data was performed by classical statistics and by time-series analysis. It was concluded that in the 19th century the ozone present in the troposphere was not of photochemical origin, being possible to consider the respective concentrations as reference values. For recent data a cycle of 8h for ozone concentrations could be related to traffic. Compared to the 19th century, the current concentrations were 147% higher (252% higher in May) due to the increased photochemical production associated with the increased anthropogenic emissions.
authors.affiliation: LEPAE, Departamento de Engenharia Química, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Oporto, Portugal. aferraz@fe.up.pt
authors.forename: M C M
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Alvim-Ferraz
authors.forename: S I V
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Sousa
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.forename: F G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: Martins
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000737:chemistry*; D000397:Air Pollution / Q000032:analysis*; D001272:Atmosphere / Q000737:chemistry*; D001274:Atmospheric Pressure; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D006813:Humidity; D010083:Oxidants, Photochemical / Q000032:analysis; D010126:Ozone / Q000032:analysis*; D011174:Portugal; D011891:Rain; D012621:Seasons; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D010083:Oxidants, Photochemical; D010126:Ozone