title: [Expression of toll-like receptor mRNA in lung tissue in mice with hemorrhagic shock].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the influence and its significance of expression of Toll-like receptor mRNA in lung tissue of mice with hemorrhagic shock without resuscitation.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-five C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into hemorrhagic shock group, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) group (positive control, 5 mg/kg LPS was injected into caudal vein), and sham-operation group (negative control), with 15 mice in each group. The hemorrhagic shock model was reproduced by heart puncture. The total RNA from lung tissue of mice in each group was extracted by Tripure reagent and the expression of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and TLR4 mRNA were measured by semi-quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hemorrhagic shock and LPS challenge increased lung neutrophil infiltration and erythrocyte diapedesis. The expression of TLR2 mRNA and TLR4 mRNA could be found in normal lung tissues, but they were increased at 0, 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours after hemorrhagic shock and LPS challenge. There was no change in the sham-operation group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The increased expression of TLR2 and TLR4 gene in lung tissue after hemorrhagic shock is closely correlated with the onset of acute lung injury. Though the innate immunity is enhanced, the animals are more susceptible to subsequent irritations. Over-expression of TLR2 and TLR4 may induce structural and functional damage to organs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Respiratory Diseases, Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Command, Nanjing University Clinical School of Medicine, Nanjing 210002, Jiangsu, China.
authors.forename: Tang-feng
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Lü
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hang
authors.forename: Bao-jun
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Hong-lin
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Yin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D011897:Random Allocation; D012771:Shock, Hemorrhagic / Q000378:metabolism*; D051195:Toll-Like Receptor 2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; C493486:Tlr2 protein, mouse; C493487:Tlr4 protein, mouse; D051195:Toll-Like Receptor 2; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4