title: Incidental finding of vitamin-D deficient rickets in an otherwise healthy infant--a reappraisal of current vitamin-D supplementation guidelines.
abstract: In an effort to prevent rickets and vitamin-D deficiency in healthy infants, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends a supplement of 200 IU per day of vitamin D to all breastfed and nonbreastfed infants unless they consume at least 500 ml per day of vitamin-D-fortified formula or milk. Case reports of infantile vitamin-D-deficient rickets secondary to maternal vitamin-D deficiency have been reported but focused on mothers who had predictable risk factors for such a deficiency. We report on an infant with vitamin-D-deficient rickets who did not have nutritional risk factors and whose mother did not have nutritional or medical risk factors for such a deficiency. We conclude that the current vitamin-D supplementation guidelines be extended to all infants, regardless of feeding volume or source, or at least to all infants born to dark-skinned mothers.
authors.affiliation: A.I. DuPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, USA. balouf@nemours.org
authors.forename: Benjamin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Alouf
authors.forename: Meg
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grigalonis
mesh_terms: D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D018673:Nutrition Policy; D010414:Pennsylvania; D012279:Rickets / Q000151:congenital* / Q000175:diagnosis*; D014807:Vitamin D / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014808:Vitamin D Deficiency / Q000151:congenital* / Q000175:diagnosis*
chemical_list: D014807:Vitamin D