title: Function and regulation of Maskin, a TACC family protein, in microtubule growth during mitosis.
abstract: The Xenopus protein Maskin has been previously identified and characterized in the context of its role in translational control during oocyte maturation. Maskin belongs to the TACC protein family. In other systems, members of this family have been shown to localize to centrosomes during mitosis and play a role in microtubule stabilization. Here we have examined the putative role of Maskin in spindle assembly and centrosome aster formation in the Xenopus egg extract system. Depletion and reconstitution experiments indicate that Maskin plays an essential role for microtubule assembly during M-phase. We show that Maskin interacts with XMAP215 and Eg2, the Xenopus Aurora A kinase in vitro and in the egg extract. We propose that Maskin and XMAP215 cooperate to oppose the destabilizing activity of XKCM1 therefore promoting microtubule growth from the centrosome and contributing to the determination of microtubule steady-state length. Further more, we show that Maskin localization and function is regulated by Eg2 phosphorylation.
authors.affiliation: Cell Biology and Biophysic Program, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: Isabel
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Peset
authors.forename: Jeanette
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Seiler
authors.forename: Teresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sardon
authors.forename: Luis A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Bejarano
authors.forename: Sonja
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rybina
authors.forename: Isabelle
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Vernos
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D064127:Aurora Kinases; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002457:Cell Extracts / Q000737:chemistry; D002460:Cell Line; D018385:Centrosome / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology; D004527:Egg Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D016547:Kinesins / Q000378:metabolism; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D008870:Microtubules / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D008938:Mitosis / Q000502:physiology*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D008941:Spindle Apparatus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D014981:Xenopus; D029867:Xenopus Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: C486738:CKAP5 protein, Xenopus; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D002457:Cell Extracts; D004527:Egg Proteins; C088335:KIF11 protein, Xenopus; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C474872:TACC3 protein, Xenopus; D014157:Transcription Factors; D029867:Xenopus Proteins; D011494:Protein Kinases; C112134:AURKA protein, Xenopus; D064127:Aurora Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D016547:Kinesins