Psychiatric and behavioral problems in aggressive drivers.
Motor vehicle accidents (MVAs) are a leading cause of accidental death and injury, and aggressive driving has been identified as a risk factor for MVAs. Assessing psychiatric and behavioral disturbances in aggressive drivers is germane to the development of prevention and intervention programs for this population. The present study compared the prevalence of psychiatric diagnoses and behavioral problems in young adult drivers with self-reported high driving aggression to that of drivers with low driving aggression. Aggressive drivers evidenced a significantly higher current and lifetime prevalence of Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Alcohol and Substance Use Disorders, and Cluster B Personality Disorders, and a significantly greater lifetime prevalence of Conduct Disorder, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, and Intermittent Explosive Disorder. Aggressive drivers also had a significantly greater prevalence of self-reported problems with anger, as well as a greater family history of anger problems and conflict. The findings suggest that prevention and intervention programs designed to reduce aggressive driving may need to address the presence of psychiatric and behavioral problems that could potentially complicate treatment or impede responses to treatment.
Malta
Loretta S
LS
Center for Stress and Anxiety Disorders, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1535 Western Avenue, Albany, NY 12203, USA.
Blanchard
Edward B
EB
Freidenberg
Brian M
BM
D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000523:psychology; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000523:psychology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires