title: Male infertility in a private Kenyan hospital.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the incidence and aetiology of male infertility in Mombasa, Kenya.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Mombasa Hospital Private Clinics, from January 1996 to 2001.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty three men, aged between 21 and 55 years, referred to me with the chief complaint of infertility of unknown cause.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients were managed conservatively and operatively.
  
  
  METHODS
  Histological and laboratory evaluations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 43 patients observed, ten (23%) presented with signs of hypogonadism, fifteen (35%) with signs of acute and sub-acute inflammatory process (pain and swelling), four (9%) and prolactinaemia, two (5%) had signs of gonadotropin insufficiency and another two (5%) patients had varicocoeles. We did not establish the cause in ten (23%) patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Male infertility in Mombasa appears to be primarily due to hypogonadism (23%), although in an equal proportion the cause is not obvious (idiopathic). A significant number of the infertility cases can be attributed to easily treatable conditions such as infections and infestations (16%). The sample available is however not big enough to warrant any major conclusions as to the overall male infertility status in establishing possible avenues for future research.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Muthuuri
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D015984:Causality; D015897:Comorbidity; D004823:Epididymitis / Q000453:epidemiology; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones / Q000378:metabolism; D016304:Hospitals, Private / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D006966:Hyperprolactinemia / Q000453:epidemiology; D007006:Hypogonadism / Q000453:epidemiology; D015994:Incidence; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000378:metabolism; D007630:Kenya / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012661:Semen / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology; D013076:Sperm Count; D013081:Sperm Motility; D013737:Testis / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000473:pathology; D014646:Varicocele / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones