Personality correlates of caffeine dependence: the role of sensation seeking, impulsivity, and risk taking.
The consumption of caffeine has become a growing concern, partially because of the withdrawal properties of the drug. The current study examined personality correlates of caffeine consumption and dependence in 60 university students. Self-report and behavioral measures of sensation seeking, impulsivity, and risk taking were administered to 2 groups, identified as caffeine dependent-high consuming or caffeine nondependent-low consuming. Scores on self-report measures of sensation seeking and impulsivity were related to group status, and only sensation seeking evidenced a significant relationship with group status when both variables were considered in a regression analysis. Implications of these findings and future directions are discussed.
Jones
Heather A
HA
Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA. hjones@psyc.umd.edu
Lejuez
C W
CW
D002110:Caffeine; D006801:Humans; D007175:Impulsive Behavior; D010551:Personality; D012309:Risk-Taking; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
D002110:Caffeine