title: Leadership, management and technical lessons learnt from a successful public-private partnership for TB control in Nepal.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There is considerable interest in involving private practitioners (PPs) in tuberculosis (TB) control, but little experience.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To describe and discuss leadership, management and technical lessons learnt from the successful implementation of a public-private partnership (PPP) for TB control in Nepal.
  
  
  METHODS
  Description and discussion of implementation of the PPP is based on feedback from the working group charged with developing the PPP, PPs involved in diagnosis and referral, NGOs providing direct observation of treatment and tracing of late patients, and members of the Nepal National TB Programme.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The process of building the partnership was slow and demoralising, yet with perseverance partners gradually increased their involvement and commitment to the PPP. Leadership was needed to foster communication and openness between partners. It was not necessary to involve all PPs: many patients bypassed PPs and went directly to the free DOTS centres.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An understanding of issues that arose during development of the Lalitpur PPP may assist assessment of the feasibility of PPPs in other settings, and increase the likelihood of successful implementation. The wider literature on partnerships may be useful to further inform the development of PPPs for health in developing countries.
authors.affiliation: Nuffield Centre for International Health and Development, Institute of Health Sciences and Public Health Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. j.n.newell@leeds.ac.uk
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Newell
authors.forename: S B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Pande
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Baral
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Bam
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Malla
mesh_terms: D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003140:Communicable Disease Control / Q000458:organization & administration*; D023801:Directly Observed Therapy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007373:Interinstitutional Relations; D007857:Leadership; D009390:Nepal; D009938:Organizations; D017149:Private Sector; D016730:Program Development; D011635:Public Health Administration; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D019037:Urban Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents