title: Embryonic stem cells that differentiate into RPE cell precursors in vitro develop into RPE cell monolayers in vivo.
abstract: A culture system to generate eye-like structures consisting of lens, neural retina, and retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE) cells from undifferentiated embryonic stem cells has been established. Precursors of RPE cells that differentiated in the cultures were responsive to Wnt2b signaling and identified retrospectively to form secondary colonies consisting of only RPE-like cells in eye-like structures. These transplanted eye-like structures were capable of populating the developing chick eye as neuronal retina and RPE cells. The outgrowth of a single cell layer of mature RPE cells from the grafted eye-like structures confirmed the existence of precursors for RPE cells. These results suggest that the eye-like structures resulted from the normal developmental pathway responsible for generating eyes in vivo. If a functional effect of these cells can be established, such eye-like structures may be potentially used to establish therapy models for various eye diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Tissue and Organ Development, Regeneration and Advanced Medical Science, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu 501-1194, Japan.
authors.forename: Hitomi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hara
authors.forename: Shinichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Motohashi
authors.forename: Mariko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirano
authors.forename: Yoshiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Takahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kunisada
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D002642:Chick Embryo; D004627:Embryonic Induction; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000166:cytology; D051379:Mice; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000196:embryology; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000166:cytology*; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D023822:Tissue Engineering / Q000379:methods*; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous; D051153:Wnt Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D006023:Glycoproteins; D051153:Wnt Proteins; C492031:Wnt2b protein, mouse