title: Tracking nucleolar dynamics with GFP-Nopp140 during Drosophila oogenesis and embryogenesis.
abstract: We expressed two green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged Nopp140 isoforms in transgenic Drosophila melanogaster to study nucleolar dynamics during oogenesis and early embryogenesis. Specifically, we wanted to test whether the quiescent oocyte nucleus stored maternal Nopp140 and then to determine precisely when nucleoli formed during embryogenesis. During oogenesis nurse cell nucleoli accumulated GFP-Nopp140 gradually such that posterior nurse cell nucleoli in egg chambers at stage 10 were usually brighter than the more anterior nurse cell nucleoli. Nucleoli within apoptotic nurse cells disassembled in stages 12 and 13, but not all GFP-Nopp140 entered the oocyte through inter-connecting cytoplasmic bridges. Oocytes, on the other hand, lost their nucleoli by stage 3, but GFP-Nopp140 gradually accumulated in oocyte nuclei during stages 8-13. Most oocyte nuclei at stage 10 stored GFP-Nopp140 uniformly, but many stage 10 oocytes accumulated GFP-Nopp140 in presumed endobodies or in multiple smaller spheres. All oocyte nuclei at stages 11-12 were uniformly labeled, and GFP-Nopp140 diffused to the cytoplasm upon nuclear disassembly in stage 13. GFP-Nopp140 reappeared during embryogenesis; initial nucleologenesis occurred in peripheral somatic nuclei during embryonic stage 13, one stage earlier than reported previously. These GFP-Nopp140-containing foci disassembled at the 13th syncytial mitosis, and a second nucleologenesis occurred in early stage 14. The resulting nucleoli occupied nuclear regions closest to the periphery of the embryos. Pole cells contained GFP-Nopp140 during the syncytial embryonic stages, but their nucleologenesis started at gastrulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, 202 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, 70803-1715, USA.
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McCain
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Danzy
authors.forename: Abdulrahman
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hamdi
authors.forename: O'Keith
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Dellafosse
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: DiMario
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002466:Cell Nucleolus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism; D005775:Gastrula / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009866:Oogenesis; D010063:Ovum / Q000378:metabolism; D021381:Protein Transport; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; C453465:Nopp140 protein, Drosophila; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins