title: Componentry for lower extremity prostheses.
abstract: Prosthetic components for both transtibial and transfemoral amputations are available for patients of every level of ambulation. Most current suspension systems, knees, foot/ankle assemblies, and shock absorbers use endoskeletal construction that emphasizes total contact and weight distribution between bony structures and soft tissues. Different components offer varying benefits to energy expenditure, activity level, balance, and proprioception. Less dynamic ambulators may use fixed-cadence knees and non-dynamic response feet; higher functioning walkers benefit from dynamic response feet and variable-cadence knees. In addition, specific considerations must be kept in mind when fitting a patient with peripheral vascular disease or diabetes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy, New York Institute of Technology, Old Westbury, NY 11568, USA.
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Friel
mesh_terms: D000671:Amputation, Surgical / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D001186:Artificial Limbs; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005528:Foot; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg; D011474:Prosthesis Design