title: Autobiography as a spiritual practice.
abstract: In this article autobiography is defined as a dialogue of the self with itself in the present about the past for the sake of self-understanding. Spirituality involves connectedness to oneself, others, nature and to a larger meaning. It is associated with creativity, play, wisdom, faith, and a sense of oneness. Writing and reflecting on one's autobiography enhances spiritual growth and can be therapeutic freeing people from outlived roles and self-imposed images. After discussing the history of spiritual autobiography as a genre, the author compares and contrasts four approaches to autobiography: the structured life review, the guided autobiography, the intensive journal workbook, and autobiographical work in twelve step programs. For those who work with older persons these techniques should prove very useful.
authors.affiliation: History and Psychology, Osher Institute for Lifelong Learning, San Diego State University, CA 92122, USA.
authors.forename: John-Raphael
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Staude
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001325:Autobiographies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D029181:Spirituality; D014956:Writing