title: Cigarette smoking in psychiatric settings: occupational health, safety, welfare and legal concerns.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In the current climate of growing concern for the harmful effects of cigarette smoking and passive smoking, the high prevalence of this activity within psychiatric settings can no longer be ignored. This paper reviews the findings of research in a public stand-alone psychiatric facility in South Australia where significant legal and occupational health, safety and welfare (OHSW) concerns were apparent for both patients and staff as a consequence of the strong culture of smoking in that setting. The aim of this paper is to raise awareness of this significant health and legal issue and to inform policy and practice change.
  
  
  METHODS
  This paper reviews legal issues associated with smoking in psychiatric settings and presents relevant findings from previous studies in which in-depth interviews and observations in community and inpatient psychiatric settings were conducted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant legal and OHSW concerns were apparent for both patients and staff in all settings. The potential for future litigation was high.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There are a number of legal and OHSW implications of continued smoking by staff and patients within mental health settings. Several administrative, clinical and cultural practices need to change within this system of care in order to improve overall patient wellbeing and to avoid the potential for litigation by patients and staff.
authors.affiliation: Division of Mental Health/Finders Medical Centre, South Australia. sharon.lawn@fmc.sa.gov.au
authors.forename: Sharon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lawn
mesh_terms: D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients / Q000523:psychology*; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D016272:Occupational Health; D015279:Organizational Culture; D010564:Personnel, Hospital / Q000523:psychology*; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D013021:South Australia; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence
chemical_list: D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution