title: [Isokinetic testing of the shoulder of handball players].
abstract: Aim of the study was to evaluate an isokinetic profile testing handball players to describe muscular imbalance. 30 athletes (15 male and 15 female) were measured at the Cybex 6000 test-unit for concentric internal and external rotation. Both shoulders, throwing arm (dominant shoulder) and the opposite shoulder were tested by speeds at 60 degrees/s and 180 degrees/s. There were sex specific differences which are also found in other sports. But these contrary data are not useful to define effective training concepts for handball-players with shoulder problems. From our point of view isokinetic testing of the shoulder joint in handball players can not reach any sufficient result. From our point of view there is no reason for using isokinetic testing to evaluate shoulder problems.
authors.affiliation: Klinik und Poliklinik für Orthopädie, Universität zu Köln. joern.michael@uk-koeln.de
authors.forename: J W-P
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Michael
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: König
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bertram
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Hessling
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Eysel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005080:Exercise Test / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000379:methods*; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D012782:Shoulder / Q000502:physiology*; D013177:Sports / Q000502:physiology*; D013178:Sports Medicine / Q000379:methods