title: [The effect of Hongjingtian (Gadol) injection on cardiac hemodynamics and myocardial oxygen consumption of dogs].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effect of Hongjingtian (Gadol) injection on cardiac hemodynamics and myocardial oxygen consumption for analyzing its underlying mechanism in the treatment of coronary heart disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 20 dogs anesthetized with pentobarbital sodium (30 mg x kg(-1), i.v.) were evenly randomized into control group, low-dose Gadol (LDG) group, high-dose Gadol (HDG) group and Herbesser Injection group. The blood flow volume (BFV) of the left coronary artery and cardiac output (CO), left ventricular pressure (LVP), maximum ascending rate (dp/dtmax) of LVP, mean arterial pressure (MAP) of the femoral artery, oxygen contents of the coronary artery and coronary vein (venous sinus), oxygen consumption index (OCI), cardiac index (CI), coronary artery resistance (CAR) and total peripheral resistance (TPR) as well as oxygen utilization rate (OUR) were detected respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After venous injection of Gadol, CAR, MAP, TPR, OCI, myocardial oxygen consumption and heart rate lowered significantly (P < 0.05-0.01), while BFV and blood oxygen content of the venous sinus increased considerably (P < 0.05-0.01) in comparison with pre-injection. No significant differences were found in LVP and myocardial contractivity between control group and LDG, and between control and HDG groups respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It showed dilation of the coronary artery and reduction of the cardiac afterload after injection of Gadol. Besides, CO and stroke volume increased considerably and the cardiac effective work was raised without any significant simultaneous increase of both myocardial contractility and LVP. A decrease in the myocardial oxygen consumption and reduction of OCI indicates an improvement of the oxygen supply of the myocardium, and a favorable regulation of the compliance of the cardiac vessels. As a result, the cardiovascular performance was ameliorated. The abovementioned improvement of these indexes may contribute to the therapeutic effect of Gadol in the treatment of coronary heart disease in clinic.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine information, China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China. zhangzaohuays@sohu.com
authors.forename: Zao-hua
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jian-sun
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Ji-nong
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: Xiao-hong
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Shang
authors.forename: Cheng-ren
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Xiao-bin
authors.initials: XB
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Ti-ren
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yang-hui
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yan-rong
authors.initials: YR
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jing-hua
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xiao-yang
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Xiao-dan
authors.initials: XD
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: De-shan
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Zhi-hui
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002302:Cardiac Output / Q000187:drug effects; D004285:Dogs; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry; D011897:Random Allocation; D029771:Rhodiola / Q000737:chemistry; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D010100:Oxygen