title: Dexamethasone protects primary cultured hepatocytes from death receptor-mediated apoptosis by upregulation of cFLIP.
abstract: Dexamethasone (DEX) pretreatment protected hepatocytes from TNF-alpha plus actinomycin D (ActD)-induced apoptosis by suppressing caspase-8 activation and the mitochondria-dependent apoptosis pathway. DEX treatment upregulated cellular FLICE inhibitory protein (cFLIP) expression, but did not alter the protein levels of Bcl-2, Bcl-xL, Mcl-1, and cIAP as well as Akt activation. The increased cFLIP mRNA level by DEX was inhibited by ActD, indicating that DEX upregulates cFLIP expression at the transcriptional step. DEX also inhibited Jo2-mediated hepatocyte apoptosis by blocking the formation of the death-inducing signaling complex and caspase-8 activation. Specific downregulation of cFLIP expression using siRNA reversed the antiapoptotic effect of DEX by increasing caspase-8 activation. Moreover, DEX administration into mice increased cFLIP expression in the liver and prevented Jo2-induced hepatic injury by inhibiting caspase-8 and -3 activities. Our results indicate that DEX exerts a protective role in death receptor-induced in vitro and in vivo hepatocyte apoptosis by upregulating cFLIP expression.
authors.affiliation: Vascular System Research Center, College of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chunchon, Kangwon-Do, Korea.
authors.forename: H-Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Oh
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Namkoong
authors.forename: S-J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Por
authors.forename: C-K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Billiar
authors.forename: J-A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: K-S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Ha
authors.forename: H-T
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Y-G
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Y-M
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D053446:CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein; D053148:Caspase 3; D053181:Caspase 8; D053453:Caspase 9; D061945:Caspase Inhibitors; D020169:Caspases / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D045304:Cytochromes c / Q000378:metabolism; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D053418:Death Domain Receptor Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005688:Galactosamine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D019384:Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D034622:RNA Interference; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D047988:Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Peptides and Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D015854:Up-Regulation; D019014:fas Receptor / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D053446:CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulating Protein; D061945:Caspase Inhibitors; C506387:Cflar protein, mouse; D053418:Death Domain Receptor Signaling Adaptor Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D019384:Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D047988:Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Associated Peptides and Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D019014:fas Receptor; D003609:Dactinomycin; D005688:Galactosamine; D003907:Dexamethasone; D045304:Cytochromes c; C505409:Casp3 protein, mouse; C505410:Casp3 protein, rat; C505526:Casp8 protein, mouse; C505528:Casp8 protein, rat; C506434:Casp9 protein, mouse; C506435:Casp9 protein, rat; D053148:Caspase 3; D053181:Caspase 8; D053453:Caspase 9; D020169:Caspases