title: Analysis of the brain-stem white-matter tracts with diffusion tensor imaging.
abstract: The authors have reviewed the diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) of the brain stem in 19 subjects, consisting of 15 normal volunteers and four multi-system atrophy patients. The study was performed with 1.5 T MRI scanners. DTI was correlated with an automated program allowing superposition of the structural anatomy. Axial, sagittal, and coronal images demonstrated major white-matter fibers within the brain stem, including cortico-spinal tracts, transverse pontine fibers, and medial lemniscus. Smaller fibers, such as medial longitudinal fascicles and central tegmental tracts are difficult to visualize. To identify the anatomical orientation of the brain stem, white-matter fibers will help us understand the different functional disease processes, and DTI will play an important role for the evaluation of the different white matter fibers in the brain stem.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of California at Los Angeles, USA. nsalamon@mednet.ucla.edu
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Salamon
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sicotte
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Alger
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Shattuck
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Perlman
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Sinha
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schultze-Haakh
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Salamon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001284:Atrophy; D001933:Brain Stem / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000473:pathology*; D038524:Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity