title: The role of HRCT versus CXR in children with recurrent pulmonary infections.
abstract: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) versus chest radiography (CXR) in children with recurrent respiratory infections. Fifty-one cases, aged 2 months-13 years, who had a history of recurrent respiratory infections, were examined with CXR and HRCT. HRCT showed that 16/51 of the cases had bronchiectasis. CXR revealed findings of bronchiectasis only in 5 of the 16 cases. HRCT showed peribronchial thickening in 18 cases, whereas CXR showed the same finding in 5 patients. Overall, HRCT showed the underlying pathology and sequel of pulmonary lesions in 22 out of 51 cases, and linear densities in 12. Compared with the CXR, HRCT gives much more information.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Istanbul Dr. Sadi Konuk Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. alfa1@superonline.com
authors.forename: Sibel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bayramoglu
authors.forename: Tan
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Cimilli
authors.forename: Sema
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aksoy
authors.forename: Seyma
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yildiz
authors.forename: Bahar
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Salihoglu
authors.forename: Sami
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hatipoglu
authors.forename: Fatma Beyazal
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Celiker
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001987:Bronchiectasis / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D012008:Recurrence; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed