title: Differences in beliefs between patients and pharmaceutical specialists regarding medications.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate beliefs concerning medication among patients and pharmaceutical specialists (3 or 5 years of higher education).
  
  
  METHODS
  The Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire (BMQ)-General, which assesses beliefs about medicines in general, was used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For the analyses, 141 (response rate 82%) and 136 (response rate 79%) questionnaires from the patients and pharmaceutical specialists, respectively, were included. The results showed a statistical significant difference between patients and pharmaceutical specialists in beliefs about medicines. Whereas the patients expressed a more negative attitude about medicines (stronger beliefs about medicines as being harmful and less favourable) the pharmaceutical specialists expressed the contrary. However, the pharmaceutical specialists had stronger concerns regarding over-use of medicines as compared to the patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients and pharmaceutical specialists expressed different views regarding medications. To achieve concordance in the pharmaceutical care process, pharmaceutical specialists need to exchange information about patients' experiences and not take for granted that they share their views regarding medications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The pharmaceutical specialists should elicit the patient's concerns about the prescribed medications and be aware of that non-adherence is often the result of the patients making rational decisions about their treatment.
authors.affiliation: Huddinge Hospital Pharmacy, Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, SE-141 86 Stockholm, Sweden. helena.ramstrom@apoteket.se
authors.forename: Helena
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ramström
authors.forename: Shanaz
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Afandi
authors.forename: Katarina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Elofsson
authors.forename: Sune
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Petersson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003142:Communication; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D004358:Drug Therapy / Q000523:psychology* / Q000592:standards; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009341:Negativism; D018802:Patient-Centered Care; D010361:Patients / Q000523:psychology*; D010595:Pharmacists / Q000523:psychology*; D024382:Professional Role / Q000523:psychology; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D012449:Safety; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden; D035502:Trust