title: Defining the typical work environment for assisted reproductive technology laboratories in the United States.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine time and staffing requirements as they relate to laboratory personnel in the field of assisted reproductive technology (ART).
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Assisted reproductive technology clinics in the United States.
  
  
  METHODS
  All personnel working in ART laboratories, which included laboratory directors and technicians (those laboratory personnel trained in specific areas of embryology, andrology, and endocrinology).
  
  
  METHODS
  None.
  
  
  METHODS
  Frequencies were determined for time and staffing requirements as they pertained to individuals and procedures (e.g., oocyte retrieval, embryo transfer, semen analysis, hormone assay, etc.) performed in embryology, andrology, and endocrine laboratories.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two different surveys of ART clinics in the United States were combined in this report. The average technician worked 40 hours a week, whereas the average laboratory director worked 49 hours per week. The average embryologist performed 181 procedures (not cases) per year. The average andrologist performed 648 procedures (not cases) per year, while the average endocrinologist completed 2,673 procedures (not cases) per year.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the first report to describe time and staffing requirements as they relate to the laboratory personnel in an ART facility.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Greenville Hospital System, Greenville, South Carolina 29605-5601, USA. bboone@ghs.org
authors.forename: William R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Boone
authors.forename: H Lee
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Higdon
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D006272:Health Facility Environment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007753:Laboratories / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017056:Medical Laboratory Personnel / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008503:Medical Staff / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D027724:Reproductive Techniques, Assisted / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States; D000078329:Workforce; D016526:Workload / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017132:Workplace / Q000706:statistics & numerical data