title: Micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF) with mixed surfactants for removing Cu(II) ions.
abstract: A nonionic surfactant, polyoxyethylene Octyl phenyl ether (Triton-X), is added to a micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration process to lower the critical micellar concentration (CMC) of an anionic surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). The effects of adding Triton-X on the copper removal efficiency, the permeate SDS concentration, the copper binding capacity of SDS micelles, and membrane fouling are investigated. Our results show that the addition of Triton-X at concentrations greater than its CMC can reduce the SDS dosage required for effective Cu removal, and at the same time, minimize the permeate SDS concentration. Although, no adverse effect on the copper binding capacity of SDS micelle is observed by the addition of Triton-X, the membrane fouling is worsen. Cleaning the membrane with DI water allowed restoring the membrane flux, indicating that the fouling caused by Triton-X was reversible.
authors.affiliation: Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering, TamKang University, 151 Ying-Chuan Road, Tamsui 25137, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, Republic of China. chiwang@mail.tku.eddu.tw
authors.forename: Chi-Wang
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Chuan-Kun
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Wei-Shuen
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Yen
mesh_terms: D003300:Copper / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D007220:Industrial Waste; D008823:Micelles; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000737:chemistry*; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate / Q000737:chemistry*; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D014462:Ultrafiltration; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste; D008823:Micelles; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D003300:Copper