title: Relationships between tibial rim alignment and joint space width measurement reproducibility in non-fluoroscopic radiographs of osteoarthritic knees.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Superimposition of the rims of the medial tibial plateau to within 1mm is an aim of fluoroscopic knee positioning protocols for osteoarthritic (OA) knee radiography and has also been proposed as a measure of quality for non-fluoroscopic methods.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effect of tibial rim alignment (TRA) on reproducibility of joint space width (JSW) measurement, both were measured from radiographs taken with each tibial plateau at a range of angles determined by different non-fluoroscopic views.
  
  
  METHODS
  TRA and JSW measurements were taken from both knees of 100 OA patients each radiographed in fully extended, schuss/tunnel, and MTP views. Degree of TRA was compared with JSW reproducibility using correlation, and between groups defined both by the 1mm threshold and by TRA-defined quartiles.
  
  
  RESULTS
  JSW reproducibility was dependent on the degree of TRA in the fully extended and schuss/tunnel flexed knee views, although the use of the specific TRA threshold of 1mm was not supported. In the MTP view, JSW measurement was found to be highly reproducible across the full range of TRA values.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results contradict claims that TRA to within 1mm is essential for useful measurement of JSW. It is an arbitrary threshold, of use in quality control (QC) for protocols which explicitly require such alignment, and the choice of QC criteria for other protocols should be evaluated on a view-by-view basis. The results confirm previous studies showing the MTP view to afford highly reproducible JSW measurement.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Clinical Anatomy, King's College London, London, UK. rupert.ward@kcl.ac.uk
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: J Chris
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Buckland-Wright
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wolfe
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001175:Arthrography / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020370:Osteoarthritis, Knee / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013977:Tibia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*