title: Family perceptions of nurses' roles toward family members of critically ill patients: a descriptive study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to examine the role of the nurse with families of critically ill patients as perceived by family members and whether meeting family expectations impact family satisfaction.
  
  
  METHODS
  A descriptive design was conducted with 29 family members from a 19-bed intensive care unit. Nonparametric statistics, known for their appropriateness for small samples, were used to examine the research questions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, the expectations that family members held regarding nurses' roles with families were not different from their perceptions of what nurses actually did (P = .087). Family members were more satisfied with care when nurses' performance either met or exceeded their expectations (P = .046).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nurses did well with regard to meeting family members' expectations. Variations in expectations among family members reflect their diversity and highlight the importance of assessing family needs on a case-by-case basis.
authors.affiliation: University of Windsor, Faculty of Nursing, Windsor, Ontario.
authors.forename: Susan M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Fox-Wasylyshyn
authors.forename: Maher M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: El-Masri
authors.forename: Karen M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Williamson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016638:Critical Illness / Q000451:nursing*; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital; D011368:Professional-Family Relations; D012938:Social Perception; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis