title: Endothelin-1 increases intracellular Ca(2+) in rabbit pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells through phospholipase C.
abstract: In freshly isolated rabbit pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells, endothelin (ET)-1 induced a transient increase in intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) followed by a return to the initial [Ca(2+)](i). This response was not abolished by the voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channel blocker nicardipine or removal of Ca(2+) from the bath solution but was inhibited by ryanodine and thapsigargin. This finding suggested that the increase in [Ca(2+)](i) induced by ET-1 was attributable to release of Ca(2+) from ryanodine- and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive intracellular Ca(2+) stores. The transient increase in [Ca(2+)](i) induced by ET-1 was also inhibited by pretreatment with antagonists of ET type A and B (ET(A) and ET(B)) receptors (BQ-123 and BQ-788, respectively). Furthermore, the ET(B) receptor agonist IRL-1620 induced an increase in [Ca(2+)](i) that was followed by a sustained increase in [Ca(2+)](i); the sustained increase in [Ca(2+)](i) was blocked by nicardipine. Using the nystatin-perforated patch-clamp technique, we found that IRL-1620 caused an increase in Ca(2+) current that was inhibited by addition of ET-1. ET-1 did not inhibit Ca(2+) current when cells were pretreated with BQ-123. These results suggested that when both receptor types are activated, the opposing responses lead to abolition of the sustained [Ca(2+)](i) increases induced by ET(B) receptor activation. Western blot analysis confirmed expression of ET(A) and ET(B) receptors. Finally, U-73122 inhibited the ET-1-induced [Ca(2+)](i) increase, indicating that phospholipase C was involved in modulation of the ET-1-induced [Ca(2+)](i) increase in rabbit pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and National Research Laboratory for Cellular Signalling, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Eun A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Ko
authors.forename: Won Sun
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Jae-Hong
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Ko
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Nari
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Yung E
authors.initials: YE
authors.lastname: Earm
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000378:metabolism; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D011817:Rabbits; D044022:Receptor, Endothelin A / Q000378:metabolism; D044023:Receptor, Endothelin B / Q000378:metabolism; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D019332:Endothelin-1; D044022:Receptor, Endothelin A; D044023:Receptor, Endothelin B; D010738:Type C Phospholipases; D002118:Calcium