title: Subchronic milnacipran treatment increases basal extracellular noradrenaline concentrations in the medial prefrontal cortex of rats.
abstract: In this study, we investigated the acute effects of milnacipran, a serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor, following subchronic treatment with milnacipran (30 mg/kg periorally for 7 days) on extracellular noradrenaline, dopamine and serotonin concentrations in the medial prefrontal cortex. Subchronic administration of milnacipran produced significantly higher basal levels of extracellular noradrenaline. Acute milnacipran administration following subchronic milnacipran treatment for 7 days produced a greater increase in extracellular noradrenaline than a single dose of milnacipran alone. The present results suggest that subchronic milnacipran treatment enhances noradrenergic neural transmission beyond that achieved with acute administration of milnacipran alone, but has no effect on serotonergic or dopaminergic neural transmission.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Neural Function, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, North 15, West 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan. ykita@med.hokudai.ac.jp
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kitaichi
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Izumi
authors.forename: Shin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: Akiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Tsukasa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koyama
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003521:Cyclopropanes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D017551:Microdialysis; D000078764:Milnacipran; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D018687:Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; D003521:Cyclopropanes; D012701:Serotonin; D000078764:Milnacipran; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine