title: Role of antioxidant enzymes in survival of conidiospores of Aspergillus niger 26 under conditions of temperature stress.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A better understanding of the role of antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) in the protection of Aspergillus niger spores against thermal stress.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Conidiospores from A. niger 26 were subjected to wide range of temperatures (30, 50, 60 and 80 degrees C). The stress response was investigated by the determination of spore germination and mycelial growth of survivors under submerged cultivation. Exposure to any temperature above the optimal value induced an increase in SOD and CAT activities. PAGE demonstrated enhanced level of Cu/ZnSOD under stress conditions. We compared the influence of heat shock and superoxide-generating agent paraquat on growth and antioxidant enzyme defence and found different response to the both type of stresses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Heat stress elicits the enhanced synthesis of enzymes whose functions are to scavenge reactive oxygen species. These results suggested an association between thermal and oxidative stress.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Evidence is provided for the possibility that oxidative stress plays a major role in the effect of heat in low eucaryotes such as A. niger. This knowledge may be of importance in controlling both fermentation and pathogenicity.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Abrashev
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dolashka
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Christova
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Stefanova
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Angelova
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism*; D001234:Aspergillus niger / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development*; D018533:Biomass; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism*; D003300:Copper / Q000378:metabolism; D003470:Culture Media; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel / Q000379:methods; D006540:Herbicides / Q000494:pharmacology; D006358:Hot Temperature; D025282:Mycelium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000502:physiology; D010269:Paraquat / Q000494:pharmacology; D013172:Spores, Fungal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism*; D015032:Zinc / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D003470:Culture Media; D006540:Herbicides; D003300:Copper; D002374:Catalase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D015032:Zinc; D010269:Paraquat