title: [Two pregnant immigrant women with tuberculous peritonitis].
abstract: Two primigravid immigrant women aged 20 and 24 years were diagnosed with tuberculous peritonitis. The cases showed a significant delay in diagnosis. This was probably the cause for the premature birth and death of one foetus. The other child was diagnosed with congenital tuberculosis several months after birth and was successfully treated. The women were treated with the usual combination ofisoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol and pyrazinamide. The unfamiliarity with this clinical picture is a problem in countries with a low incidence of tuberculosis. In both cases the final diagnosis was made by the characteristic image seen during laparoscopy. An early diagnosis and also an early start with tuberculostatic drugs are important for a favourable outcome of pregnancy. Pregnancy and breast-feeding are no contraindications for treatment with tuberculostatic drugs.
authors.affiliation: Universitair Medisch Centrum Groningen, Groningen. aj.schram@tiscali.nl
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Schram
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Holm
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: van Altena
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004977:Ethambutol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death; D006801:Humans; D007538:Isoniazid / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014395:Peritonitis, Tuberculous / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D011718:Pyrazinamide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012293:Rifampin / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents; D011718:Pyrazinamide; D004977:Ethambutol; D007538:Isoniazid; D012293:Rifampin