title: An improved MCNP version of the NORMAN voxel phantom for dosimetry studies.
abstract: In recent years voxel phantoms have been developed on the basis of tomographic data of real individuals allowing new sets of conversion coefficients to be calculated for effective dose. Progress in radiation studies brought ICRP to revise its recommendations and a new report, already circulated in draft form, is expected to change the actual effective dose evaluation method. In the present paper the voxel phantom NORMAN developed at HPA, formerly NRPB, was employed with MCNP Monte Carlo code. A modified version of the phantom, NORMAN-05, was developed to take into account the new set of tissues and weighting factors proposed in the cited ICRP draft. Air kerma to organ equivalent dose and effective dose conversion coefficients for antero-posterior and postero-anterior parallel photon beam irradiations, from 20 keV to 10 MeV, have been calculated and compared with data obtained in other laboratories using different numerical phantoms. Obtained results are in good agreement with published data with some differences for the effective dose calculated employing the proposed new tissue weighting factors set in comparison with previous evaluations based on the ICRP 60 report.
authors.affiliation: ENEA-Ente Nuove Tecnologie Energia e Ambiente, ION-IRP, V dei Colli 16, 40136 Bologna, Italy. paolo.ferrari@bologna.enea.it
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ferrari
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gualdrini
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D017785:Photons; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D012469:Salivary Glands / Q000473:pathology; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology; D014916:Whole-Body Irradiation