title: Exogenous nitric oxide enhances the synthesis of type I collagen and heat shock protein 47 by normal human dermal fibroblasts.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  It is well established that the alterations of dermal matrix contributes to skin aging characterized by wrinkles. On the other hand, physiological NO is useful to maintain skin homeostasis such as a vasodilatation. However, a role of NO on production of dermal matrix has been clarified.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  In this study, we have attempted to analyze the role of NO on type I collagen synthesis of normal human dermal fibroblasts including expression of procollagen alphaI S(1) mRNA/protein and heat shock protein 47 (HSP47).
  
  
  METHODS
  The effects of NO which was generated by two types of NO donors, sodium nitroprusside (SNP) and S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine (SNAP), on type I collagen and HSP47 and their related mRNA expression were examined with ELISA and RT-PCR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  NO was significantly accelerated the production of type I collagen by fibroblasts corresponding with up-regulation of procollagen alphaI (1) mRNA. Furthermore, NO increased both levels of HSP47 protein and mRNA in fibroblasts in a dose-dependent manner.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that NO has dual effects on collagen synthesis by fibroblasts as follows; one is the direct stimulation of collagen synthesis due to the up-regulation of procollagen alphaI(1) mRNA, and the other is an indirect effect through the increase of HSP47 mRNA expression. This is the first report that exogenous NO stimulates HSP47 production by dermal fibroblasts.
authors.affiliation: Cosmos Technical Center Co. Ltd., 3-24-3 Hasune, Itabashi-Ku, Tokyo 174-0046, Japan.
authors.forename: Kei
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Obayashi
authors.forename: Hirohiko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akamatsu
authors.forename: Yuri
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okano
authors.forename: Kayoko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsunaga
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Masaki
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D024042:Collagen Type I / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D020405:Dermis / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D050958:HSP47 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology*; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors / Q000494:pharmacology; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D010396:Penicillamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D011347:Procollagen / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D024042:Collagen Type I; D050958:HSP47 Heat-Shock Proteins; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors; D011347:Procollagen; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C110881:S-nitro-N-acetylpenicillamine; D009599:Nitroprusside; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D010396:Penicillamine