title: The routine use of health risk appraisals: results from a national study of physician organizations.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To document use of health risk appraisals (HRAs) by U.S. physician organizations as part of their overall approach to health promotion and to identify associated organizational characteristics.
  
  
  METHODS
  Telephone survey of 1590 physician organizations in the United States; surveys were conducted in organizations comprising 20 or more physicians and were conducted between September 2000 and September 2001 (70% response rate). Chi-square tests and logistic regression analysis were used to examine the association between organizational characteristics and routine administration of HRAs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Only 22.5% of physician organizations in the United States routinely administer HRAs. External quality incentives, information technology capabilities, and status as a medical group vs. an independent practice association are associated with greater odds of the routine use of HRA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increased use of external quality incentives and information technology in physician organizations may be important in supporting the use of HRAs.
authors.affiliation: Division of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720-7360, USA.
authors.forename: Helen Ann
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Halpin
authors.forename: Sara B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: McMenamin
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schmittdiel
authors.forename: Robin R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Gillies
authors.forename: Stephen M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Shortell
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rundall
authors.forename: Larry
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Casalino
mesh_terms: D002908:Chronic Disease; D006123:Group Practice / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods*; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D007193:Independent Practice Associations / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States