title: [Radiobiological effect of 131I radiolabeled recombinant human epidermal growth factor on nude mice with human breast cancer].
abstract: The radiobiological effect of 131I radiolabeled recombinant human epidermal growth factor (131I-rhEGF) on nude mice with human breast cancer was assessed in this study. The tissue mainly uptaking 131I-rhEGF was found by tissue distribution assay in mice. The radiation breakdown of the tissue greatly collecting 131I-rhEGF was examined by biochemical test and biopsy in nude mice with human breast cancer. The tissue distribution assay of 131I-rhEGF in mice showed that 131I-rhEGF greatly accumulated in kidney, liver, spleen and blood. The biochemical test and biopsy revealed that 131I -rhEGF injected twice (dosing once is analogous to 14.58 GBq in a person with 50 kg, once every 14 days) had an effective killing effect on tumor but had no effect of radiation breakdown on kidney, liver,spleen and blood-cell forming tissue in mice with human breast cancer. Therefore, 131I-rhEGF is a drug unharmful to normal tissues in the course of the receptor-mediated target radiotherapy for breast cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
authors.forename: Yunchun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Weiyun
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Tianzhi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Sheng
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: He
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D011897:Random Allocation; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor