Avulsion fracture of the foramen magnum treated with occiput-to-c1 fusion: technical case report.
OBJECTIVE
A 31-year-old woman presented with an avulsion fracture of the foramen magnum via bilateral occipital condyles with extension through the inferior aspect of the clivus.


METHODS
The patient had no neurological deficits and was initially immobilized in a halo brace.


METHODS
To preserve rotational motion at C1-C2, we performed an occiput-to-C1 fusion with bilateral C1 lateral mass screws attached with rods to occipital keel screws. Postoperatively, the patient remained neurologically intact. Three-month follow-up imaging revealed no abnormal motion. Follow-up computed tomographic scan showed an intact construct and bony fusion.


CONCLUSIONS
This rare injury, a bony variant of occipitoatlantal dislocation, was successfully treated with a unique occiput-to-C1 fusion.
Maughan
Peter H
PH
Division of Neurological Surgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, USA.
Horn
Eric M
EM
Theodore
Nicholas
N
Feiz-Erfan
Iman
I
Sonntag
Volker K H
VK
D000328:Adult; D001268:Atlanto-Axial Joint / Q000473:pathology; D001269:Atlanto-Occipital Joint / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005539:Foramen Magnum / Q000473:pathology*; D005592:Fracture Fixation / Q000379:methods*; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D016896:Treatment Outcome