title: Effects of artificial reefs on fish grazing in their vicinity: evidence from algae presentation experiments.
abstract: Artificial reefs have been suggested as a tool for conservation and restoration of marine habitats. However, the relationships between coral reef habitats and man-made structures are poorly understood. We experimentally tested whether artificial reefs change grazing patterns in their surrounding environment. We exposed heaps of the macroalgae, Ulva lactuca, to natural grazing, at various distances from three artificial reefs. Results suggest that artificial reefs change grazing patterns in the neighboring area. In all the locations examined grazing was 2-3 times higher near the artificial reefs than in control sites (p < 0.05). We suggest that herbivorous fishes are attracted to the artificial reefs, creating a zone of increased grazing. Therefore, while planning deployment of such artificial reefs it is necessary to consider their overall influence on their natural surroundings, in order to maintain the natural community trophic dynamics.
authors.affiliation: The Inter University Institute for Marine Sciences in Eilat, P.O. Box 469, Eilat 88103, Israel. shaie@pob.huji.ac.il
authors.forename: Shai
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Einbinder
authors.forename: Amir
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Perelberg
authors.forename: Oded
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ben-Shaprut
authors.forename: Marie H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Foucart
authors.forename: Nadav
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shashar
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D037421:Anthozoa; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources / Q000379:methods; D004435:Eating; D017753:Ecosystem; D005399:Fishes / Q000502:physiology*; D044445:Ulva