title: Germinal matrix cells associate with veins and a glial scaffold in the human fetal brain.
abstract: Germinal matrix (GM) in the subventricular zone (SVZ) includes progenitor cells of neurons and glia, which migrate from the SVZ to regions where they become integrated into the developing brain. In the human fetal brain, GM cells pack into high density clusters that encircle GM veins producing a profile we describe as a venous cuff. Venous cuffs are, in turn, encircled by GFAP-positive astrocytes that project processes through the cuff to the venous wall. The high cell density exhibited by cuffs, as well as their association with astrocytes, are reminiscent of features associated with chain migration. However, chain migration has not been associated previously with veins. We suggest that the GM cuff cells may represent a distinct subset of GM cells that migrate away from the GM on a pathway consisting of a vein and its associated astrocytic scaffold.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA. janstrom@wfubmc.edu
authors.forename: John A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Anstrom
authors.forename: Clara R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Thore
authors.forename: Dixon M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Moody
authors.forename: Venkata R
authors.initials: VR
authors.lastname: Challa
authors.forename: Steven M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Block
authors.forename: William R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Brown
mesh_terms: D001253:Astrocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology*; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic / Q000502:physiology; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D014680:Veins / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology*
chemical_list: D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein