title: Determination of 11 aminoglycosides in meat and liver by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry.
abstract: A method using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry was developed for the determination of 11 commonly used aminoglycoside antibiotics in meat. The proposed method is sufficiently sensitive (detection limits of 15 to 40 ppb for the various antibiotics) and highly selective. It is suitable for the quantitation and confirmation of aminoglycosides in a variety of matrixes (pork muscle, fish, and veal liver). Any multiresidue method for aminoglycosides must take into account their high affinity toward sample proteins and the significantly different pK values of the various analytes. The developed method uses a low-pH extraction with trichloracetic acid to ensure complete extraction of the analytes from the matrix. An anion-exchange step is used to remove the acid from the centrifuged extract. Aminoglycosides in this solution of low ionic strength can be quantitatively retained and afterwards eluted from a weak cation-exchanger solid-phase extraction (SPE) cartridge. The highly selective SPE steps produce clean extracts, which minimize possible suppression of the mass spectrometer signal.
authors.affiliation: Official Food Control Authority of the Canton of Zurich, Kantonales Labor Zürich, PO Box, CH-8030 Zürich, Switzerland. anton.kaufmann@klzh.ch
authors.forename: Anton
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kaufmann
authors.forename: Kathryn
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Maden
mesh_terms: D000617:Aminoglycosides / Q000032:analysis*; D000838:Anions; D002412:Cations; D002845:Chromatography; D002852:Chromatography, Ion Exchange; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007477:Ions; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D008460:Meat; D012044:Regression Analysis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D017693:Sodium Bicarbonate / Q000032:analysis; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; D014238:Trichloroacetic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D000617:Aminoglycosides; D000838:Anions; D002412:Cations; D007477:Ions; D014867:Water; D014238:Trichloroacetic Acid; D017693:Sodium Bicarbonate