title: Association of angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism with pregnancy-induced hypertension.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To investigate the potential association of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene polymorphism and serum ACE activity with pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH).
  
  
  METHODS
  The ACE genotype was identified and serum ACE activity was measured in 50 primigravidae with PIH and 50 normotensive primigravidae. These subjects were followed up to delivery and perinatal outcome noted.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ACE DD genotype was found in 60% of subjects with PIH but only in 30% of normotensive subjects (P = 0.004). The odds ratio for developing hypertension in subjects with DD genotype was 3.5. The incidence of D allele of ACE gene was significantly higher in hypertensive subjects (0.74) than in normotensive subjects (0.56, P = 0.011). The odds ratio for developing hypertension in subjects with D allele was 2.24. However, the ACE genotype was similar in different categories of PIH and did not affect the perinatal outcome. The mean ACE activity in the hypertensive subjects (32.4 IU/l) and the normotensive subjects (23.7 IU/l) was similar (P = 0.092). The ACE activity did not differ significantly according to ACE genotype.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We noticed an excess of DD genotype and D allele in ACE gene in PIH. However, this polymorphism does not correlate with the severity of hypertension or perinatal outcome. Serum ACE levels do not correlate with the ACE gene polymorphism or the development of PIH.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
authors.forename: Rajpal
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kaur
authors.forename: Vanita
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Jain
authors.forename: Madhu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Khuller
authors.forename: Indu
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: Badan Singh
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Sherawat
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D046110:Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced; D007194:India; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011225:Pre-Eclampsia / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D044465:White People / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A