Suicidal attempt and psychiatric disorders in Iran.
This study is part of broader research aimed to determine the lifetime prevalence and pattern of comorbidity on self-reported suicidal attempts in the general population of Iran. Overall, 25,180 subjects were interviewed, face-to-face, at home; the lifetime prevalence was 1.4% (0.9% males and 2% females). The majority of attempters were 26-55 years of age, married, more highly educated, female, retired, and lived in urban areas. Many of the attempters (45.3%) reported at least one psychiatric disorder during their lifetime; major depressive disorder (22%), panic disorder (6.3%), and obsessive compulsive disorder (6%) was the most common. Because less than half of suicidal attempters reported a psychiatric disorder, the existence of other pathways to suicide may be important foci for prevention. Many of the demographic correlates of suicidal behavior in Iran are very similar to those seen in Western cutlures; however, the sociodemographic factors such as few working women and very low levels of divorce is quite different to that of Western populations.
Mohammadi
Mohammad-Reza
MR
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran, Iran. mohanmadi@nrcms.ir
Ghanizadeh
Ahmad
A
Rahgozart
Mehdi
M
Noorbala
Ahmad Ali
AA
Malekafzali
Hossein
H
Davidian
Haratoun
H
Naghavi
Hamidreza
H
Soori
Hamid
H
Yazdi
Seyed Abbas Bagheri
SA
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D007492:Iran / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D012650:Self Disclosure; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*