title: A tyrosine kinase and its activator control the activity of the CtsR heat shock repressor in B. subtilis.
abstract: The soil bacterium Bacillus subtilis possesses a fine-tuned and complex heat stress response system. The repressor CtsR, whose activity is regulated by its modulators McsA and McsB, controls the expression of the cellular protein quality control genes clpC, clpE and clpP. Here, we show that the interaction of McsA and McsB with CtsR results in the formation of a ternary complex that not only prevents the binding of CtsR to its target DNA, but also results in a subsequent phosphorylation of McsB, McsA and CtsR. We further demonstrate that McsB is a tyrosine kinase that needs McsA to become activated. ClpC inhibits the kinase activity of McsB, indicating a direct role in initiating CtsR-controlled heat shock response. Interestingly, the kinase domain of McsB is homologous to guanidino phosphotransferase domains originating from eukaryotic arginine and creatine kinases. Mutational analysis of key residues of the guanidino kinase domain demonstrated that McsB utilizes this domain to catalyze the tyrosine phosphorylation. McsB represents therefore a new kind of tyrosine kinase, driven by a guanidino phosphotransferase domain.
authors.affiliation: Ernst Moritz Arndt Universität Greifswald, Institut für Molekulare Mikrobiologie, Greifswald, Germany. jkfu@zedat.fu-berlin.de
authors.forename: Janine
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kirstein
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zühlke
authors.forename: Ulf
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Gerth
authors.forename: Kürşad
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Turgay
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hecker
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000378:metabolism; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000502:physiology; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D024202:Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D018869:Heat-Shock Response / Q000502:physiology*; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; C087481:ClpC protein, Bacteria; C118338:CtsR protein, bacteria; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; C423321:McsA protein, Bacillus subtilis; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D011494:Protein Kinases; C423322:McsB protein, Bacillus subtilis; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; C118340:ClpE protein, bacteria