title: IMRT for breast. a planning study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the performance of ten different treatment-planning systems when intensity modulated (IMRT) plans are designed for breast treatments that include the irradiation of the internal mammary chain.
  
  
  METHODS
  A dataset of five patients (CT images and volumes of interest) was distributed to design IMRT plans on the ten systems. To minimise biases, the same geometry and clinical planning aims were imposed on the individual plans. Results were analysed in terms of dose distributions and dose volume histograms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  For target coverage, the volume receiving more than 95% of the prescribed dose ranged from 77% (OTP) to 91% (Eclipse and Pinnacle), the volume receiving more than 107% ranged from 3.3% (Hyperion) to 23.2% (OTP). The mean dose to ipsilateral lung ranged from 13 Gy (Eclipse) to 18 Gy (OTP). The volume of the contralateral breast receiving more than 10 Gy ranged from 3% (Pinnacle) to 26% (Precise). The volume of heart receiving more than 20 Gy ranged from 7% (Eclipse) to 47% (Precise), the maximum significant dose to heart ranged from approximately 27 Gy (XiO) to approximately 49 Gy (Precise). The maximum significant dose to healthy tissue ranged from approximately 51 Gy (Eclipse) to approximately 62 Gy (OTP). It was also possible to show that the treatment geometry proposed here enables to minimise contralateral breast irradiation while keeping minimal ipsilateral lung (or heart) involvement and satisfactory target coverage.
authors.affiliation: Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland, Medical Physics, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fogliata
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nicolini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alber
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Asell
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dobler
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: El-Haddad
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hårdemark
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Jelen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kania
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Larsson
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lohr
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Munger
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Negri
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cozzi
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery; D019583:Dose Fractionation, Radiation; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D018579:Patient Selection; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control; D018714:Radiotherapy, Adjuvant