title: Neural correlates of temporal-order judgments versus those of spatial-location: deactivation of hippocampus may facilitate spatial performance.
abstract: The retrieval of temporal-order versus spatial-location information was investigated using fMRI. The primary finding in the hippocampus proper, seen in region of interest analyses, was an increase in BOLD signal intensity for temporal retrieval, and a decrease in signal intensity for spatial retrieval, relative to baseline. The negative BOLD signal change with spatial memory processing, while unexpected, is consistent with the recent fMRI literature indicating decreased BOLD can be associated with neuronal activation, and it is argued that the deactivation observed here may facilitate spatial performance. Spatial-location judgments also yielded a stronger (positive) response in the right midfrontal gyrus, while temporal-order judgments (autobiographic condition only) showed greater activity in the left superior temporal gyrus, suggesting greater working memory demands and greater semantization for each judgment type, respectively. Finally, all conditions activated the left midfrontal gyrus, although autobiographic memories showed additional activity in the medial frontal gyrus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. vivien.rekkas@yale.edu
authors.forename: P V
authors.initials: PV
authors.lastname: Rekkas
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Westerveld
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Skudlarski
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zumer
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pugh
authors.forename: D D
authors.initials: DD
authors.lastname: Spencer
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Constable
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001325:Autobiographies as Topic; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000378:metabolism; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007600:Judgment; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology; D009415:Nerve Net / Q000378:metabolism*; D012660:Semantics; D013028:Space Perception; D013998:Time Perception / Q000502:physiology*