title: [Effect of endothelin-1 stimulation on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma expression in vascular smooth muscle cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effect of endothelin-1 (ET-1) on the expression of peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor-gamma in vascular smooth muscle cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  The first to the third passages of aortic vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) isolated from 16-week-old Wistar rats were cultured in vitro and stimulated by ET-1 for 12, 24, 48, and 72 h, respectively, and at different concentrations of ET-1 for 48 h. PPAR-gamma mRNA expression of the cells was detected by reverse transcription (RT)-PCR and PPAR-gamma protein by Western blotting after the stimulations, and the proliferation of VSMCs was evaluated by MTT assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No changes in PPAR-gamma mRNA and protein expressions were observed in the VSMCs after ET-1 stimulation for 12 h (P>0.05), and when the stimulation was prolonged to 24 h, slight decrease in the expressions occurred but the difference was not statistically significant in comparison with the control group (P<0.05). After 48 to 72 hour's ET-1 stimulation, the expressions of both PPAR-gamma mRNA and protein were markedly decreased as compares with the control group (P<0.01). The expressions of PPAR-gamma in mRNA and protein were both decreased with the increase of ET-1 concentration after stimulation for 48 h. VSMC proliferation occurred at 12 h during ET-1 stimulation and increased with time and ET-1 concentration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ET-1 stimulation can induce VSMC proliferation and decrease the expressions of both PPAR-gamma mRNA and protein.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Second Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710004, China. zhenglidi@126.com.
authors.forename: Zheng-li
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Di
authors.forename: Xiao-lin
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Niu
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Deng-feng
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Nan-ping
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000166:cytology; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D047495:PPAR gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D019332:Endothelin-1; D047495:PPAR gamma; D012333:RNA, Messenger