title: Netrin-1 regulates invasion and migration of mouse mammary epithelial cells overexpressing Cripto-1 in vitro and in vivo.
abstract: The neuronal guidance molecule, Netrin-1, has been suggested to play a role in the adhesion and migration of the mammary gland epithelium. Human and mouse Cripto-1 induce proliferation, migration, invasion and colony formation by epithelial cells in 3D matrices. Here we investigate whether Netrin-1 affects these Cripto-1-dependent activities in mouse mammary epithelial cells. Overexpression of Cripto-1 in EpH4 and HC-11 cells (EpH4/Cripto-1 or HC-11/Cripto-1) was associated with low expression of Netrin-1 and increased expression of its receptor Neogenin compared to that of wild-type cells. No change was observed in the expression of the other Netrin-1 receptor, UNC5H1. Treating EpH4/Cripto-1 or HC-11/Cripto-1 mammary cells with exogenous soluble Netrin-1 resulted in increased expression of E-cadherin and UNC5H1, decreased expression of vimentin and decreased activation of Akt as determined by western blotting. Colony formation by Eph4/Cripto-1 cells in 3D gels was significantly reduced in proximity to a Netrin-1 source, and mammary glands of transgenic mice overexpressing human Cripto-1 showed altered ductal growth in proximity to implanted Netrin-1-releasing pellets. Terminal end buds in the treated transgenic mice mammary glands also showed increased expression of E-cadherin and UNC5H1 and decreased expression of active Akt determined by immunohistochemistry. Together, these results suggest that regulation of Netrin-1 expression is important in regulating Cripto-1-dependent invasion and migration of mammary epithelial cells.
authors.affiliation: Mammary Biology and Tumorigenesis Laboratory, NCI/CCR, 37 Convent Drive, Building 37, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
authors.forename: Luigi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Strizzi
authors.forename: Caterina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bianco
authors.forename: Ahmed
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Raafat
authors.forename: Wissam
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Abdallah
authors.forename: Cindy
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Dina
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Raafat
authors.forename: Morihisa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirota
authors.forename: Shin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hamada
authors.forename: Youping
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Normanno
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Callahan
authors.forename: Lindsay
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hinck
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Salomon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000166:cytology* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D015674:Mammary Neoplasms, Animal; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008648:Mesoderm / Q000166:cytology; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009024:Morphogenesis; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D000075386:Netrin Receptors; D000075388:Netrin-1; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; C000617351:NTN1 protein, human; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D000075386:Netrin Receptors; C000617353:Ntn1 protein, mouse; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; C489450:Tdgf1 protein, mouse; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins; C000617308:Unc5A protein, mouse; D000075388:Netrin-1; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor