title: Localization of cyclooxygenases-1 and -2, and prostaglandin F synthase in human kidney and renal cell carcinoma.
abstract: Prostaglandin (PG)F2alpha is one of the major prostanoids produced by the kidney, and its renal synthesis is regulated by sodium depletion, potassium depletion, and adrenal steroids. PGF synthase activity is detected in kidney of various mammals. Herein, we demonstrated immunochemically that PGF synthase was localized in proximal tubule of human kidney, together with cyclooxygenase (COX)-1, and that it was localized in human renal cell carcinoma, together with COX-2. These results suggest that PGF synthesized through COX-1 and PGF synthase plays an important physiological role in the kidney and that the expression of COX-2 in kidney is a useful maker for tumorigenesis of the renal call carcinoma in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Division of Life Science, Graduate School of Integrated Science and Art, University of East Asia, 2-1 Ichinomiya-gakuencho, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi 751-8503, Japan.
authors.forename: Madoka
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakurai
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oishi
authors.forename: Kikuko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000201:enzymology*; D051545:Cyclooxygenase 1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2 / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D006911:Hydroxyprostaglandin Dehydrogenases / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007668:Kidney / Q000201:enzymology*; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D006911:Hydroxyprostaglandin Dehydrogenases; C031051:prostaglandin-F synthase; D051545:Cyclooxygenase 1; D051546:Cyclooxygenase 2