title: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor modulates GABAergic synaptic transmission by enhancing presynaptic glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 levels, promoting asynchronous release and reducing the number of activated postsynaptic receptors.
abstract: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is known to modulate the function of GABAergic synapses, but the site of brain-derived neurotrophic factor action is still a matter of controversy. This study was aimed at further dissecting the functional alterations produced by brain-derived neurotrophic factor treatment of GABAergic synaptic connections in cultures of the murine superior colliculus. The functional consequences of long-term brain-derived neurotrophic factor treatment were assessed by analysis of unitary evoked and delayed inhibitory postsynaptic currents in response to high frequency stimulation of single axons. It was found that brain-derived neurotrophic factor facilitated the asynchronous release, but had no effect on the probability of evoked release, the size of the readily releasable pool, and the paired-pulse behavior of evoked inhibitory postsynaptic currents. However, the amplitudes of evoked inhibitory postsynaptic currents, delayed inhibitory postsynaptic currents and miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents were significantly reduced. Non-stationary fluctuation analysis revealed a decrease in the open channel number at the miniature/evoked inhibitory postsynaptic current peak, but no effect on the mean GABA(A) receptor single channel conductance. Quantitative immunocytochemistry uncovered a significant elevation of presynaptic levels of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65. Together, these findings indicate that brain-derived neurotrophic factor treatment induces pre- as well as postsynaptic changes. What effect predominates will depend on the presynaptic activity pattern: at low activation rates brain-derived neurotrophic factor-treated synapses display a pronounced postsynaptic depression, but at high frequencies this depression is fully compensated by an enhancement of asynchronous release.
authors.affiliation: Sensory and Developmental Physiology Group, Institute of Neurophysiology, Johannes-Mueller-Center of Physiology, Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Tucholskystr. 2, D-10117 Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Henneberger
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kirischuk
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Grantyn
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004594:Electrophysiology; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D018079:Receptors, GABA / Q000502:physiology*; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000502:physiology; D013477:Superior Colliculi / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D013569:Synapses / Q000378:metabolism*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000502:physiology*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D007527:Isoenzymes; D018079:Receptors, GABA; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase; C401141:glutamate decarboxylase 2