title: Expression of hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha during liver regeneration induced by partial hepatectomy in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  It has been well established that hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) transcribes essential factors in cell preservation, including angiogenesis, during hypoxia. However, the transition of HIF-1alpha expression during liver regeneration remains unknown. In this study, a role of HIF-1alpha was experimentally elucidated in relation to sinusoidal endothelial reconstruction during liver regeneration.
  
  
  METHODS
  Expression of HIF-1alpha was evaluated in the regenerating liver following 70% hepatectomy in rats. Expressions of nuclear HIF-1alpha, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (flt-1) were measured by Western blot and liver blood flow by a laser Doppler. Sinusoidal endothelial cell area (SECA) and HIF-1alpha were localized by immunohistochemistry. HIF-1alpha mRNA was measured by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Liver blood flow and SECA were lowest 36 and 72 h following hepatectomy, respectively. Nuclear HIF-1alpha peaked at 24 h and continuously increased 72-120 h following hepatectomy. This transition was fully supported by histological HIF-1alpha expression and HIF-1alpha mRNA up-regulation. VEGF and flt-1 peaked at 120 and 12 h, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A significant evaluation in HIF-1alpha expression was revealed in regenerating rat livers. HIF-1alpha expression was preceded by VEGF and flt-1 expression and thus may be related to sinusoidal endothelial reconstruction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Digestive and General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Shimane University, Enya-chou, Izumo 693-8501, Japan. hm7777@med.shimane-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Maeno
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: Dipok Kumar
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Dhar
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamanoi
authors.forename: Naofumi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nagasue
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006498:Hepatectomy; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / Q000235:genetics*; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008102:Liver Circulation; D008115:Liver Regeneration; D008297:Male; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000032:analysis; D040281:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: C497444:Hif1a protein, rat; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; C501164:Flt1 protein, rat; D040281:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1