title: Cross-modal processing in auditory and visual working memory.
abstract: This study aimed to further explore processing of auditory and visual stimuli in working memory. Smith and Jonides (1997) [Smith, E.E., Jonides, J., 1997. Working memory: A view from neuroimaging. Cogn. Psychol. 33, 5-42] described a modified working memory model in which visual input is automatically transformed into a phonological code. To study this process, auditory and the corresponding visual stimuli were presented in a variant of the 2-back task which involved changes from the auditory to the visual modality and vice versa. Brain activation patterns underlying visual and auditory processing as well as transformation mechanisms were analyzed. Results yielded a significant activation in the left primary auditory cortex associated with transformation of visual into auditory information which reflects the matching and recoding of a stored item and its modality. This finding yields empirical evidence for a transformation of visual input into a phonological code, with the auditory cortex as the neural correlate of the recoding process in working memory.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Neuropsychology, Ruhr-University of Bochum, Universitätsstrasse 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. boris.suchan@rub.de
authors.forename: Boris
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Suchan
authors.forename: Britta
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Linnewerth
authors.forename: Odo
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Köster
authors.forename: Irene
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Daum
authors.forename: Gebhard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schmid
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001307:Auditory Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008570:Memory, Short-Term / Q000502:physiology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*