title: Invitation to a dialogue between researchers and clinicians about evidence-based behavioral medicine.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Evidence-based behavioral medicine (EBBM) aims to improve the process through which best scientific research evidence can be obtained and translated into best clinical decisions regarding behavioral treatments to improve health.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The objective was to examine some legitimate concerns raised by both clinicians and researchers about the evidence-based movement.
  
  
  METHODS
  This article begins with a discussion of clinicians' fears that EBBM devalues clinical judgment and the therapist-patient relationship, will be used to restrict practice, is unnecessary, and is based on research that is irrelevant to clinical decision making. Next we consider researchers' worries that EBBM neglects evidence not based on randomized controlled trials and ignores causal mechanisms.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We find that these fears, although understandable, largely reflect misinterpretations of the evidence-based movement. Further, it is suggested that behavioral medicine is in a unique position to enhance the evidence-based movement by encouraging increased attention to treatment mechanisms and to knowledge translation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Clinicians, researchers, and, importantly, the public will benefit from the evidence-based movement by having a health care system that is built on solid grounds of evidence in determining which treatments should constitute the standard of care. A full partnership between clinicians and researchers is called for to generate the practical, rigorous evidence base needed to take behavioral health treatments to the next level of scientific support and implementation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL 60607, USA. bspring@uic.edu
authors.forename: Bonnie
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Spring
authors.forename: Sherry
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pagoto
authors.forename: Peter G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Kaufmann
authors.forename: Evelyn P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Whitlock
authors.forename: Russell E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Glasgow
authors.forename: Timothy W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Kimberlee J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Trudeau
authors.forename: Karina W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Davidson
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001524:Behavioral Medicine; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D003661:Decision Support Techniques; D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D010820:Physicians; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D012106:Research