title: [Expression and amplification of steroid receptor coactivator-3 gene in colorectal carcinoma and its clinicopathological significance].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the expression and amplification of steroid receptor coactivator- 3(SRC- 3) gene in colorectal carcinoma (CRC) and its clinicopathological significance.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunohistochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) were used to detect the expression and amplification of SRC- 3 gene in CRC, and its association with patient's clinical pathological features was analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 60 patients with CRC were studied. SAR- 3 proteins were overexpressed in 23 cases (38% ). There was a significant association between SAR- 3 overexpression and neoplasm staging (P< 0.01). SRC- 3 protein was overexpressed in 62% of patients with Dukes C or D stage, whereas SRC- 3 protein was normally expressed in 74% of patients with Dukes A or B stage. As for FISH study, 47 cases were informative. High- level amplification of SRC- 3 gene was detected in 6 cases(13% ) and all showed overexpression of SRC- 3 protein. Low- level amplification of SRC- 3 was observed in 9 cases (19% ). Overexpression of SRC- 3 was detected in 6 cases. The remaining 9 of 32 patients(28% ) without amplification of SRC- 3 gene were observed with overexpression of SRC- 3 protein. In addition, 91% patients with CRC were found overexpression of SRC- 3 as well as overexpression of P53.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The abnormal expression of SRC- 3 gene might impact on the function of P53 and development of CRC. There might exist some unknown mechanisms other than gene amplification of SRC- 3 to regulate its encoded protein expression in CRC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastrointerstinal Surgery, The People's Hospital of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510080, China.
authors.forename: Sui-de
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Chang-xi
authors.initials: CX
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tao
authors.forename: Meng
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000235:genetics*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D051548:Histone Acetyltransferases / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D056921:Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 3; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D015534:Trans-Activators; D051548:Histone Acetyltransferases; C538866:NCOA3 protein, human; D056921:Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 3