title: The influence of decreased parental resources on the efficacy of a responsive parenting intervention.
abstract: To understand whether a responsive parenting intervention for socially disadvantaged mothers was related to preintervention parenting resources, the authors examined both of these conditions as moderators of behavior change in 264 participating families (term, n = 120; very low birth weight, n = 144). Families were randomly assigned to an intervention that targeted responsive behaviors or received developmental information. Limited internal resources, particularly higher levels of anger/hostility, were related to less positive change for the broadest range of responsive behaviors for mothers in the information-only condition but not those in the intervention. Decreased social support moderated less change in provision of rich language input. A systematic session format and parent facilitator may be keys to understanding why a responsive parenting intervention can be effective in spite of limited parental resources.
authors.affiliation: Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, 77555, USA. ksmith@utmb.edu
authors.forename: Karen E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Susan H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Landry
authors.forename: Paul R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Swank
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D016487:Parenting; D010290:Parents; D012944:Social Support; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000628:therapy*