title: [Correlation between the activation of AP-1 signal transduction pathway and metastasis of colorectal carcinoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the binding activity of activator protein-1 (AP-1) with DNA probe in the colorectal carcinoma (CRC) tissues and surrounding tissues and explore the correlation between the activation of AP-1 signal transduction pathway and metastasis of CRC.
  
  
  METHODS
  The AP-1 DNA binding activities were investigated by electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) in CRC specimens (T), surrounding tissues including 2 cm (P(2)), 5 cm(P(5)) far away from primary tumor margin and distal resection margin of the specimens (N). The mRNA expression level of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) were measured by quantitive reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (Q- RT-PCR).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The AP-1 DNA binding activity in T was significantly higher than those in P(2), P(5) and N (P< 0.05) tissues. There were significantly positive correlations between AP-1 DNA binding activity in tumor and invasive degree, lymphatic metastasis respectively (P< 0.01), but no correlation with histological classification and differentiation (P> 0.05). The transcription levels of VEGF and MMP-9 in CRC were significantly higher than those in P(5) and N (P< 0.01, P< 0.05) tissues. The transcription levels of VEGF and MMP-9 were significantly correlated with increasing AP-1 DNA binding activity (P< 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  AP-1 is significantly correlated to the invasion and metastasis in CRC. The activation of AP-1 signal transduction pathway might be involved in the angiogenesis and of degradation extracellular matrix during tumor metastasis.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Tianjin Medical University Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China. david_liwd@sina.com
authors.forename: Wei-dong
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Tian-shu
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Qing-juan
authors.initials: QJ
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Lie-chen
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: Yan-ling
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Gang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Li-wei
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Peng-zhi
authors.initials: PZ
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / Q000378:metabolism; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic; D015398:Signal Transduction; D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018808:Transcription Factor AP-1; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9