title: Evidence of endocrine alteration in the red mullet, Mullus barbatus from the NW Mediterranean.
abstract: Red mullet (Mullus barbatus) were collected from different sampling sites (NW Mediterranean) in spring and autumn, with the aim of assessing potential alterations of the endocrine system. Alkylphenols were measured in fish bile as an indicator of estrogenic exposure. Key enzymatic activities involved in both synthesis (ovarian 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases and P450 aromatase) and metabolism of steroids were assessed together with histological alterations of the gonads. During the spring sampling, delayed gamete maturation, intersexuality, fibrosis, and depressed ovarian P450 aromatase activity were observed in organisms from the most polluted sites. During the autumn sampling, those effects were less evident, indicating that fish might be more susceptible to endocrine disrupting chemicals during the reproductive period. Nonetheless, enhanced glucuronidation of testosterone and estradiol was observed. Overall, this work provides first evidences of significant alterations in the endocrine system of red mullet from highly impacted areas in the NW Mediterranean.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Chemistry, IIQAB-CSIC, Jordi Girona 18, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Rebeca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Martin-Skilton
authors.forename: Ramón
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lavado
authors.forename: Rémi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Thibaut
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Minier
authors.forename: Cinta
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Porte
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001141:Aromatase / Q000378:metabolism; D001646:Bile / Q000737:chemistry; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D004703:Endocrine System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D004967:Estrogens / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*; D005260:Female; D005835:Genitalia / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000187:drug effects; D008522:Mediterranean Sea; D010053:Ovary / Q000201:enzymology; D010473:Perciformes / Q000502:physiology*; D010636:Phenols / Q000032:analysis; D012621:Seasons; D013739:Testosterone / Q000378:metabolism; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D004967:Estrogens; D010636:Phenols; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D013739:Testosterone; D001141:Aromatase