title: Corticotropin-releasing factor type II (CRF-sub-2) receptors in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis modulate conditioned defeat in Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus).
abstract: In Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus), social defeat produces a subsequent increase in submissive and defensive behavior and a loss of normal territorial aggression, which the authors have called conditioned defeat. In this study, the authors investigated the effect of blocking corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) Type I and Type II receptors on conditioned defeat. Intracerebroventricular infusion of the CRF-sub-2 receptor antagonist antisauvagine-30 prior to testing significantly reduced conditioned defeat compared with vehicle controls, whereas the CRF-sub-1 receptor antagonist CP-154,526 had no effect. Also, infusion of antisauvagine-30 into the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) 15 min, but not immediately, prior to testing reduced conditioned defeat in a dose-dependent manner. The authors' results provide evidence that CRF-sub-2 receptors in the BNST, but not CRF-sub-1 receptors, are an important component in the neural circuitry regulating conditioned defeat.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology and Center for Behavioral Neuroscience, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302-3966, USA. biomcc@langate.gsu.edu
authors.forename: Matthew A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.forename: Kim L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Huhman
mesh_terms: D000374:Aggression / Q000187:drug effects; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D003213:Conditioning, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006224:Cricetinae; D004291:Dominance-Subordination; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008647:Mesocricetus; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D012686:Septal Nuclei / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: C101531:CRF receptor type 2; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; C116607:antisauvagine 30