title: Contamination levels of PCDDs, PCDFs and Co-PCBs in commercial baby foods in Japan.
abstract: To examine dioxin contamination in commercial baby foods in Japan, congener analyses of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls (Co-PCBs) were performed on 102 varieties of baby foods obtained from supermarkets in 2001-2002. The toxic equivalent quantity (TEQ) levels for dioxins in samples ranged from < 0.001 to 0.135 pg-TEQ/g wet weight when undetected or trace levels of congeners were taken as zero. Among 102 samples tested, 26 samples exceeded 0.010 pg-TEQ/g. The highest TEQ value was for "sardine, vegetables" (0.135 pg-TEQ/g), followed by "Japanese radish (daikon), sardine" (0.080 pg-TEQ/g). Thus, dioxins were detected at low levels in baby foods containing animal products such as fishes and/or dairy products.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Health Sciences, 1-18-1, Kamiyoga, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Yoshiaki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Amakura
authors.forename: Tomoaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsutsumi
authors.forename: Takao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iida
authors.forename: Reiko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: Tsuguhide
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tobiishi
authors.forename: Hiroyasu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Uchibe
authors.forename: Munetomo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Toshihiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yanagi
authors.forename: Yoichi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kono
authors.forename: Masatake
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Toyoda
authors.forename: Kumiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: Tamio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maitani
mesh_terms: D001572:Benzofurans / Q000032:analysis*; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D000072338:Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007225:Infant Food / Q000032:analysis*; D007564:Japan; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000032:analysis*; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D001572:Benzofurans; D000072338:Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls