title: Use of suture anchors in the reconstruction of soft tissue defects with pedicled muscle flaps.
abstract: Suture anchors have been commercially developed to facilitate stable attachment of soft tissues to bone. Although their use is well characterized in orthopedic literature, suture anchors may also be of benefit in the reconstruction of large soft tissue defects by plastic surgeons. Suture anchors (Mitek Surgical Products, Inc., Westwood, MA) were used to fasten pedicled muscle flaps to exposed bone in 7 patients at Duke University undergoing reconstruction of large soft tissue defects. The suture anchor appeared to provide stability for the advancement flap, and there were no suspected postoperative muscle dehiscences or suture breakages. The suture anchor provides an easy, secure method to attach soft tissue to exposed bone, and preliminary experience appears to support their use in certain soft tissue reconstruction procedures by plastic surgeons. Suture anchors should be reserved for cases in which a large muscle flap is needed to cover exposed bone and poses a risk of shearing away from the bone, or adequate periosteum and soft tissue is not available for standard suture techniques.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic, Reconstructive, Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA.
authors.forename: Adam G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Ravin
authors.forename: Denis L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Gonyon
authors.forename: L Scott
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Levin
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000637:transplantation*; D003668:Pressure Ulcer / Q000601:surgery*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D013537:Sutures; D016896:Treatment Outcome