title: Beauveria bassiana pathogenicity to the citrus rust mite Phyllocoptruta oleivora.
abstract: The pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana to one of the major pests of citrus crops, Phyllocoptruta oleivora, was assessed by inoculating mites with different concentrations of conidia (1 x 10(6), 5 x 10(6), 1 x 10(7), 5 x 10(7) and 1 x 10(8)). Treated mites were kept at controlled conditions (25 +/- 0.5 degrees C, 12 h photoperiod and 98% relative humidity) and mite survivorship was evaluated daily. Mortality was found to increase in time and was dependent on the conidia concentration, with values ranging from 24 to 91% for the lowest and highest conidia concentration, respectively. The calculated LC50 on the fifth day was 4.23 x 10(6) conidia/ml. Mean lethal time was 3.98, 9.79, 3.09 and 2.74 days for 5 x 10(6), 1 x 10(7), 5 x 10(7) and 1 x 10(8) conidia/ml, respectively. Conidia were found to adhere all over the mite body surface, especially at the anal region, where vegetative mycelium was found entering the mite body. We noticed the formation of small crystals inside the mite's body that were produced during colonization of the body cavity by the fungus. This is the first report of B. bassiana pathogenicity for this species.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Entomologia, Fitopatologia e Zoologia Agrícola da Escola Superior de Agricultura, Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ/USP), Avenida Pádua Dias, 11, C.P. 9, CEP. 13418-900, Piracicaba-SP, Brazil. sebalves@esalq.usp.br
authors.forename: Sérgio Batista
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Alves
authors.forename: Marco Antonio
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Tamai
authors.forename: Luciana Savoi
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: Enrique
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Castiglioni
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001203:Ascomycota / Q000254:growth & development / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D002957:Citrus; D008924:Mite Infestations / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008925:Mites / Q000254:growth & development / Q000382:microbiology*; D010572:Pest Control, Biological / Q000379:methods*; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000469:parasitology*