title: Female-perpetrated intimate partner violence and romantic attachment style in a college student sample.
abstract: The frequency, severity, and reciprocity of female-perpetrated intimate partner violence and its consequences (i.e., injuries) were investigated in a college sample of women (N = 457). Participants were classified into one of the following four groups on the basis of self-reported physical assault perpetration and victimization against their relationship partners: nonviolent, perpetrator-only, victim-only, and bidirectionally violent. Results showed that females in the bidirectionally violent group had a reportedly higher occurrence (although not always statistically significant) of perpetration and victimization than those in the perpetrator-only and victim-only groups. Additionally, a similar degree of reciprocity was indicated by females in bidirectionally violent relationships in terms of violence severity and the occurrence of injury. Adult romantic attachment style was also examined among a subset of females (N = 328), and bidirectionally violent females were found to have the highest reported levels of attachment anxiety. Further, females high in attachment anxiety and low in attachment avoidance were more likely to report perpetrating violence than females high in both styles. Implications for prevention are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115-2892, USA. horcutt@niu.edu
authors.forename: Holly K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Orcutt
authors.forename: Marilyn
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.forename: Scott M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Pickett
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression; D001007:Anxiety; D003380:Courtship / Q000523:psychology; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D016015:Logistic Models; D015146:Midwestern United States; D012737:Sex Factors; D012747:Sexual Partners / Q000523:psychology; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016387:Women's Health