title: Continent or incontinent? That is the question.
abstract: A qualitative, emergent, case study design guided the description of care provided to nursing home residents with urinary incontinence in three Midwestern nursing facilities. Participants included 17 residents and 16 family members or friends of the respective residents. Staff and managers involved in the planning and delivery of care to the participating residents also were included. The three facilities represented variation in size, location, ownership, and Medicare certification. Data were collected via observation, resident record audit, and semi-structured interview. Definitions of incontinence varied among staff. A collectively held expectation that residents would be toileted every 2 hours was not met. Maintaining skin integrity was the primary motivation for keeping residents clean and dry. Medical directors viewed incontinence as a nursing problem. Staff described situations in which incontinence was improved for specific residents, but there was little evidence of formal programs to maintain continence or improve incontinence.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City 66160-7503, USA.
authors.forename: Roma Lee
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Taunton
authors.forename: Daniel L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Swagerty
authors.forename: Joyce A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Lasseter
authors.forename: Robert H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D005851:Geriatric Nursing / Q000193:education / Q000458:organization & administration*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008134:Long-Term Care; D008297:Male; D015146:Midwestern United States; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D009735:Nursing Homes / Q000458:organization & administration; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009736:Nursing Process; D009740:Nursing Staff / Q000193:education / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000523:psychology*; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D010561:Personnel Staffing and Scheduling / Q000458:organization & administration; D036301:Qualitative Research; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014039:Toilet Training; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000451:nursing*; D016526:Workload