title: Correction of lower lid retraction combined with entropion using an ear cartilage graft in the anophthalmic socket.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the surgical results of an ear cartilage graft and supplemental procedures for correcting lower lid retraction combined with entropion in anophthalmic patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed retrospectively the medical records of 7 anophthalmic patients with lower lid retraction and entropion, who received a posterior lamellar ear cartilage graft and one or both of lateral tarsal strip or eyelash-everting procedure between March 1998 and March 2003. Preoperative and postoperative lid and socket statuses were also investigated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ear cartilage grafts were performed in all 7 patients, lateral tarsal strips in 6, and eyelash-everting procedures in 5. Postoperative follow-up durations ranged from 4 to 28 months (average 12.6 months). Retractions were corrected during follow-up in all patients. There were no cases of entropion immediately after surgery. However, the eyelashes of the lower lid returned to an upright position in 4 patients, but not so severe as to touch the ocular prosthesis, and thus did not require surgical correction during follow up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Lower lid retraction combined with entropion in anophthalmic patients can be corrected effectively using an ear cartilage graft with selective, supplemental procedures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Jun Woong
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Moon
authors.forename: Ho Kyung
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Choung
authors.forename: Sang In
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Khwarg
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000853:Anophthalmos / Q000150:complications*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004425:Ear Cartilage / Q000637:transplantation*; D004774:Entropion / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D005141:Eyelid Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies