Cardiac sarcoidosis: two cases with autopsy findings.
Cardiac sarcoidosis is a disease of young adults. In most cases it presents with sudden death, arrhythmias, conduction disorders, heart failure or cardiomyopathy. The authors describe two cases of myocardial involvement by sarcoidosis that lead to death of the patients. Case one was a 26-year-old Indian man who was previously well and presented with sudden death. Autopsy showed nodules of sarcoid granuloma involving the heart, lungs and lymph nodes. Case two was a 47-year-old Indian lady who complained of reduced effort tolerance. Echocardiography showed that she had restrictive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with heart failure. Seven months after initial presentation, she developed worsening of heart failure and died. Autopsy revealed involvement of the heart, lungs and liver by sarcoidosis.
Wan Muhaizan
W M
WM
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Swaminathan
M
M
Daud
M S
MS
D000328:Adult; D000792:Angiography; D001344:Autopsy; D006332:Cardiomegaly / Q000473:pathology; D009202:Cardiomyopathies / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D016757:Death, Sudden, Cardiac; D015716:Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006099:Granuloma / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D017379:Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular / Q000473:pathology; D007194:India / Q000208:ethnology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology; D012507:Sarcoidosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000208:ethnology / Q000473:pathology