title: Two cases of pneumococcal keratitis following myopic LASIK.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report two cases of pneumococcal keratitis after LASIK.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective interventional small case series of two patients who underwent bilateral LASIK for myopia and developed pneumococcal keratitis after surgery. This complication was encountered 2 days after surgery in one eye in both cases. The corneal flap was lifted, and irrigation and cultures from the stromal bed performed. Topical and subconjunctival antibiotics were started.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Culture revealed Streptococcus pneumoniae in both cases. The infiltrates responded well to treatment. One year after the procedure, uncorrected visual acuity is > 20/40 in both cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pneumococcal keratitis can complicate LASIK. Patients should be informed of this potential complication, as prompt treatment is crucial.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Soroka University Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
authors.forename: Tova
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lifshitz
authors.forename: Jaime
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Levy
authors.forename: Frederik
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Raiskup
authors.forename: Itamar
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Klemperer
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Frucht-Pery
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000583:Amikacin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002701:Chloramphenicol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D015818:Eye Infections, Bacterial / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007634:Keratitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D020731:Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009216:Myopia / Q000601:surgery*; D011008:Pneumococcal Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013296:Streptococcus pneumoniae / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D014640:Vancomycin / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D002701:Chloramphenicol; D014640:Vancomycin; D000583:Amikacin