title: Age-related differences in attention to novelty among cognitively high performing adults.
abstract: Age-related differences in attention to novel events were studied in well-matched, cognitively high performing old, middle-aged and young subjects. Event-related potentials were recorded during a visual novelty oddball task in which subjects controlled viewing durations that served as a behavioral measure of attentional allocation. All age groups had a larger P3 amplitude and longer viewing duration to novel than to standard stimuli, with no age-related differences in the magnitude of these effects, indicating old individuals were as engaged by the processing of novelty as younger adults. Old subjects had a larger, more anteriorly distributed P3 component to novels and standards. The increased P3 amplitude differs from prior reports of a diminished P3 response with processes, including aging, that have a potentially deleterious impact on the brain. We hypothesise that cognitively high performing old individuals successfully manage the task by relying on additional neural resources and perhaps more effortful frontal activity than their younger counterparts.
authors.affiliation: Brigham Behavioral Neurology Group, Division of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 221 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. kdaffner@partners.org
authors.forename: Kirk R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Daffner
authors.forename: Katherine K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Ryan
authors.forename: Danielle M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Andrew E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Budson
authors.forename: Dorene M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Rentz
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Wolk
authors.forename: Phillip J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Holcomb
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D001288:Attention; D003071:Cognition; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D005106:Exploratory Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests