A novel mutation in the cardiac myosin-binding protein C gene is responsible for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with severe ventricular hypertrophy and sudden death.
It has been demonstrated previously that clinical phenotypes of HCM (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy) caused by mutations in the cardiac MyBP-C (myosin-binding protein C) gene show late onset, low penetrance and favourable clinical course. However, we have encountered severe phenotypes in several carriers of the MyBP-C gene mutations. The aim of the present study was to screen novel MyBP-C gene mutations in patients with HCM and to investigate the genetic differences in affected subjects with severe phenotypes. The MyBP-C gene was screened in 292 Japanese probands with HCM, and a novel c.2067+1G-->A mutation was present in 15 subjects in five families. Clinical phenotypes of carriers of the c.2067+1G-->A mutation were compared with those of a previously identified Arg820Gln (Arg820-->Gln) mutation in the MyBP-C gene. The disease penetrance in subjects aged > or =30 years was 90% in carriers of the c.2067+1G-->A mutation and 61% in carriers of the Arg820Gln mutation. Sudden death occurred in four subjects from three families with the c.2067+1G-->A mutation and in two subjects from one family with the Arg820Gln mutation. Two carriers of the c.2067+1G-->A mutation had substantial hypertrophy (maximal wall thickness > or =30 mm). In contrast, two carriers of the Arg820Gln mutation had end-stage HCM. In conclusion, the c.2067+1G-->A mutation is associated with HCM with substantial hypertrophy and moderate incidence of sudden death, whereas the Arg820Gln mutation is associated with end-stage HCM. These observations may provide important prognostic information regarding the clinical practice of HCM.
Konno
Tetsuo
T
Molecular Genetics of Cardiovascular Disorders, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Takara-machi 13-1, Kanazawa 920-8640, Japan. kontetsu@im2.m.kanazawa-u.ac.jp
Shimizu
Masami
M
Ino
Hidekazu
H
Fujino
Noboru
N
Uchiyama
Katsuharu
K
Mabuchi
Tomohito
T
Sakata
Kenji
K
Kaneda
Tomoya
T
Fujita
Takashi
T
Masuta
Eiichi
E
Mabuchi
Hiroshi
H
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001483:Base Sequence; D002312:Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D002648:Child; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis / Q000379:methods; D016757:Death, Sudden, Cardiac / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D017379:Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D010375:Pedigree; D019683:Penetrance; D010641:Phenotype; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D011379:Prognosis; D014463:Ultrasonography; D000099163:Myosin Binding Protein C
D002352:Carrier Proteins; D000099163:Myosin Binding Protein C