title: Role of the regulatory gene rirA in the transcriptional response of Sinorhizobium meliloti to iron limitation.
abstract: A regulatory network of Sinorhizobium meliloti genes involved in adaptation to iron-limiting conditions and the involvement of the rhizobial iron regulator gene (rirA) were analyzed by mutation and microarray analyses. A constructed S. meliloti rirA mutant exhibited growth defects and enhanced H2O2 sensitivity in the presence of iron, but symbiotic nitrogen fixation was not affected. To identify iron-responsive and RirA-regulated S. meliloti genes, a transcriptome approach using whole-genome microarrays was used. Altogether, 45 genes were found to be jointly derepressed by mutation of rirA and under different iron-limited conditions. As expected, a number of genes involved in iron transport (e.g., hmuPSTU, shmR, rhbABCDEF, rhtX, and rhtA) and also genes with predicted functions in energy metabolism (e.g., fixN3, fixP3, and qxtAB) and exopolysaccharide production (e.g., exoY and exoN) were found in this group of genes. In addition, the iron deficiency response of S. meliloti also involved rirA-independent expression changes, including repression of the S. meliloti flagellar regulon. Finally, the RirA modulon also includes genes that are not iron responsive, including a gene cluster putatively involved in Fe-S cluster formation (sufA, sufS, sufD, sufC, and sufB).
authors.affiliation: Lehrstuhl für Genetik, Fakultät für Biologie, Universität Bielefeld, Postfach 100131, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
authors.forename: Tzu-Chiao
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Chao
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Buhrmester
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hansmeier
authors.forename: Alfred
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pühler
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Weidner
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D003470:Culture Media; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D007501:Iron / Q000378:metabolism; D035925:Iron-Regulatory Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D020543:Proteome; D016962:Sinorhizobium meliloti / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D003470:Culture Media; D035925:Iron-Regulatory Proteins; D020543:Proteome; D007501:Iron