title: Photoprotection of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives by dyes.
abstract: The possibility of increasing the photochemical stability of nisoldipine by using indigotine and azorubine as photoprotectors has been studied. The course of the photodegradation was monitored by means of UV-vis spectrophotometry and HPLC. Quantitative assessments of the nisoldipine photodegradation included evaluation of the quantum yields and kinetic parameters. In order to establish the light intensity absorbed by a system, Reinecke salt was used as a chemical actinometer. The values of the quantum yields (phi) of photodegradation decreased with increasing dye concentration and were 0.24-0.15 and 0.27-0.25 for indigotine and azorubine, respectively. Furthermore, our attention was focused on determination the role of the selected dyes during the photodegradation of nisoldipine and the calculations were made to eliminate an inner filter effect. The values obtained were used to construct a Stern-Volmer plot and calculate the Stern-Volmer constants (KSV). On the basis of the KSV and the values of the quenching constant (kq) the exited state lifetime (tauo) of nisoldipine in the presence of indigotine and azorubine were estimated. The calculated values of tauo for NS were 6.66x10(-6)s--in the presence of indigotine and 2.76x10(-6)s--in the presence of azorubine, indicating that the photodegradation of nisoldipine occurs from the lowest triplet excited state.
authors.affiliation: Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznań, Poland. jmielcar@am.poznan.pl
authors.forename: Jadwiga
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mielcarek
authors.forename: Włodzimierz
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Augustyniak
authors.forename: Paweł
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Grobelny
authors.forename: Grazyna
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nowacka
mesh_terms: D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D004095:Dihydropyridines / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects; D004355:Drug Stability; D007700:Kinetics; D008956:Models, Chemical; D015394:Molecular Structure; D015737:Nisoldipine / Q000737:chemistry / Q000528:radiation effects; D010777:Photochemistry; D011310:Preservatives, Pharmaceutical / Q000737:chemistry*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D004095:Dihydropyridines; D011310:Preservatives, Pharmaceutical; D015737:Nisoldipine