title: [Expression of metallothionein and FasL in colorectal cancer and its clinical significance].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the expression of metallothionein (MT) and FasL in colorectal cancer and their relation to lymph node and liver metastasis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immunohistochemistry and quantitative RT-PCR were used to detect expression of MT and FasL in protein and mRNA levels in 93 cases of colorectal cancer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The rates of MT expression in primary foci, non-cancerous colon mucosa, lymph node metastasis and liver metastasis were 58.1%, 32.3%, 81.1%, 64.3% respectively. And the rates of FasL expression were 41.9%, 19.4%, 62.3%, and 92.9% respectively. The positive rates of MT and FasL in primary foci, liver and lymph node metastasis were higher than that in non-cancerous mucosa (chi(2) = 35.2421, 57.5152, P < 0.01). MT expression rate in lymph node metastasis was higher than that in primary foci (chi(2) = 8.0565, P < 0.01). In liver metastasis, FasL expression rate was higher than in lymph node metastasis and primary foci (chi(2) = 8.6674, 22.4455, P < 0.01). The positive rates of MT and FasL in Dukes stage C and D were higher than that in Dukes stage A and B (chi(2) = 18.8871, 25.1650, P < 0.01). And higher rates of MT and FasL expression were observed in low differentiation adenocarcinoma and mucus adenocarcinoma than in middle-high differentiation adenocarcinoma (chi(2) = 11.1546, 9.2239, P < 0.05). High MT mRNA level was found in lymph node metastasis and high FasL mRNA level in liver metastasis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Enhanced expression of MT and FasL was associated significantly with lymph node and liver metastasis of colorectal cancer. Assay of MT and FasL expression has prognostic values for colorectal cancer patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, General Hospital of Beijing Military Command, Beijing 100700, China. lishiyong66@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Shi-yong
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: An
authors.forename: Fu-yi
authors.initials: FY
authors.lastname: Zuo
authors.forename: Hui-yun
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Cai
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D053222:Fas Ligand Protein / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000556:secondary; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology*; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008668:Metallothionein / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D008875:Middle Aged; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D053222:Fas Ligand Protein; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D008668:Metallothionein