title: Modafinil for the treatment of diminished responsiveness in a patient recovering from brain surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This case report reviews the history and post-operative status of a 77-year-old woman who underwent transcallosal resection of an intra-ventricular haemorrhagic subependymoma and who remained in a deep post-operative state of lethargy and listlessness.
  
  
  METHODS
  Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and detailed clinical observations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patient (GCS=8) was initiated on methylphenidate 20 mg per day on the 6th day after surgery, but treatment was discontinued 2 days later due to elevated blood pressure and persistent tachycardia. Pemoline 37.5 mg per day was initiated, but treatment was stopped after 3 days due to lack of response. Treatment with modafinil 400 mg per day was initiated on the 11th day after surgery and the patient's consciousness level rapidly improved on the 14th day. On the 16th day after surgery, she was completely alert (GCS=15).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Modafinil appeared to be beneficial for improving wakefulness and responsiveness in a patient with central nervous system trauma in the post-operative state.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. vrivera@bcm.tmc.edu
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Rivera
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001921:Brain / Q000601:surgery*; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002551:Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D018315:Glioma, Subependymal / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D000077408:Modafinil; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014474:Unconsciousness / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D001559:Benzhydryl Compounds; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D000077408:Modafinil