title: Emergency eye care in rural Australia: role of internet.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Significant differences exist in the utilization of emergency eye care services in rural and urban Australia. Meanwhile, influence of internet-based technology in emergency eye care service utilization has not been established. This study aims to demonstrate, from a health provider perspective, an internet-based service's impact on emergency eye care in rural Australia.
  
  
  METHODS
  The teleophthalmology service was initiated in the Carnarvon Regional Hospital (CRH) of the Gascoyne region in Western Australia. A digital, slit lamp and fundus camera were used for the service. Economic data was gathered from the Department of Health of Western Australia (DOHWA), the CRH and the Lions Eye Institute.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the study period (January-December, 2003) 118 persons took part in teleophthalmology consultations. Emergency cases constituted 3% of these consultations. Previous year, there were seven eye-related emergency evacuations (inter-hospital air transfers) from the Gascoyne region to City of Perth.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Analysis demonstrates implementation of internet-based health services has a marked impact on rural emergency eye care delivery. Internet is well suited to ophthalmology for the diagnosis and management of acute conditions in remote areas. Integration of such services to mainstream health care is recommended.
authors.affiliation: Centre of Excellence in e-Medicine, Lions Eye Institute, The University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia. sajeesh@ cyllene.uwa.edu.au
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yogesan
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hudson
authors.forename: M-L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Tay-Kearney
authors.forename: I J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Constable
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D004630:Emergencies; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005131:Eye Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D008507:Medically Underserved Area; D008875:Middle Aged; D019114:Remote Consultation / Q000379:methods*; D019035:Rural Health Services / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012424:Rural Population; D014904:Western Australia