title: Contribution of root respiration to soil respiration in a C3/C4 mixed grassland.
abstract: The spatial and temporal variations of soil respiration were studied from May 2004 to June 2005 in a C3/C4 mixed grassland of Japan. The linear regression relationship between soil respiration and root biomass was used to determine the contribution of root respiration to soil respiration. The highest soil respiration rate of 11.54 micro mol m-2 s-1 was found in August 2004 and the lowest soil respiration rate of 4.99 micro mol m-2 s-1 was found in April 2005. Within-site variation was smaller than seasonal change in soil respiration. Root biomass varied from 0.71 kg m-2 in August 2004 to 1.02 in May 2005. Within-site variation in root biomass was larger than seasonal variation. Root respiration rate was highest in August 2004 (5.7 micro mol m-2 s-1) and lowest in October 2004 (1.7 micro mol m-2 s-1 ). Microbial respiration rate was highest in August 2004 (5.8 micro mol m-2 s-1 ) and lowest in April 2005 (2.59 micro mol m-2 s-1 ). We estimated that the contribution of root respiration to soil respiration ranged from 31% in October to 51% in August of 2004, and from 45% to 49% from April to June 2005.
authors.affiliation: School of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Jilin,Changchun 130024, People's Republic of China. wendy_wangw@tom.com
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohse
authors.forename: Jianjun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Wenhong
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Mo
authors.forename: Takehisa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oikawa
mesh_terms: D018533:Biomass; D002244:Carbon; D009584:Nitrogen; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000502:physiology*; D006109:Poaceae / Q000502:physiology; D012987:Soil; D012988:Soil Microbiology
chemical_list: D012987:Soil; D002244:Carbon; D009584:Nitrogen