title: [Long-term effects and mortality of biventricular pacing therapy in patients with congestive heart failure].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the long-term effects and mortality of biventricular pacing therapy in patients with congestive heart failure.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-five patients, 18 men and 7 women, aged 34-75 [mean aged of (61.42 +/- 10.36)] years, with a cardiac function of New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III (n = 10) or IV (n = 15) received biventricular pacing therapy from Mar. 2001 to Feb. 2005. The etiologies of heart failure were idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (16 cases), hypertensive heart disease (3 cases) and ischemic heart disease (6 cases). Left ventricular end-diastolic dimension (LVEDD) was > 60 mm, Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was < 0.40 and QRS duration was > 130 ms in all the patients. Heart function parameters were repeatedly measured before and 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years and 3 years after pacemaker implantation. Mortality was also determined. The average follow up period was (20.88 +/- 11.51) months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) Mortality: 5 patients died during follow-up (3 non-cardiac and 1 cardiac sudden death and 1 acute myocardial infarction). (2) The mean 6-min walking distance was increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 3 months to 3 years of follow-up. (3) NYHA class: The cardiac function of all patients improved significantly, with a reduction of mean NYHA class of more than one grade at 3 months to 3 years follow-up. (4) LVEDD: LVEDD reduced significantly (P < 0.05) at 3 months to 3 years follow-up. (5) LVEF: LVEF increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 3 months to 2 years follow-up. LVEF also improved at third year's follow-up, but the difference was not significant statistically.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cardiac resynchronization, a pacemaker-based therapy for heart failure, may enhance quality of life and heart function and reverse LV remodeling. The long-term effects of treatment were stable, leading to the reduction of mortality from advanced heart failure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, General Hospital of Shenyang Command of Chinese PLA, Shenyang 110016, China.
authors.forename: Dong-mei
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ya-ling
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Hong-yun
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Zang
authors.forename: Wei-wei
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Quan-min
authors.initials: QM
authors.lastname: Jing
authors.forename: Zu-lu
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Shou-li
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial / Q000379:methods*; D016757:Death, Sudden, Cardiac; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000401:mortality* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome