title: [Correlation between 4G and 5G genetypes distribution of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 gene polymorphism in its promoter region with polycystic ovarian syndrome].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the correlation of 4G and 5G genetypes distribution of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) gene polymorphism in its promoter region with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
  
  
  METHODS
  In 101 Chinese PCOS patients and 42 women as control, 4G and 5G polymorphisms of PAI-1 gene were detected with PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). Pregnant history, body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR) were collected and Homastasis Model Assessment score for insulin resistant (Homa-IR) and insulin sensitive index (ISI) in PCOS groups were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The distributions of PAI-1 gene polymorphisms 4G type (4G/4G genetype) and 5G type (5G/5G, 4G/5G genetype) were different between the PCOS group and the control. The PCOS group had higher 4G type 57% (58/101) distribution than that of the control group 38% (16/42); 5G type is vise verse (P < 0.05). PCOS patients were divided into obese and non-obese sub-groups according to BMI. There were significant lower Homa-IR and higher ISI in non-obese subgroup than that in obese group (P < 0.05; P < 0.01). 68% (36/53) 4G type distribution in the non-obese is higher than that [48% (23/48)] in obese sub-group (P < 0.05). There were higher 4G type distribution 79% (11/14) and lower 5G type distribution 21% (3/14) in spontaneous miscarriage group than that of in non-spontaneous miscarriage group 38% (5/13) and 62% (8/13) among patients who impregnated at least once (n = 27, P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PAI-1 gene polymorphism 4G genetype may be correlated with PCOS in Chinese women, especially in PCOS patients with non-obese PCOS and spontaneous miscarriage.
authors.affiliation: Reproductive Medicine Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250021, China.
authors.forename: Jun-li
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Zi-jiang
authors.initials: ZJ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Yue-ran
authors.initials: YR
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Li-xin
authors.initials: LX
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Lai-cheng
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Rong
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Zeng-xiang
authors.initials: ZX
authors.lastname: Ma
mesh_terms: D001786:Blood Glucose; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D009765:Obesity / Q000235:genetics; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D013223:Statistics as Topic
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1