title: Olanzapine versus ziprasidone: results of a 28-week double-blind study in patients with schizophrenia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The efficacy and safety of olanzapine were compared with those of ziprasidone.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a multicenter randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, 28-week study of patients with schizophrenia. Patients were randomly assigned to treatment with 10-20 mg/day of olanzapine or 80-160 mg/day of ziprasidone. The primary efficacy measure was the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale total score. Secondary efficacy and safety measures included Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale subscales as well as mood, quality of life, and extrapyramidal symptom scales. Safety was evaluated by recording treatment-emergent adverse events and measuring vital signs and weight.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The study was completed by significantly more olanzapine-treated patients (165 of 277, 59.6%) than ziprasidone-treated patients (115 of 271, 42.4%). At 28 weeks, the olanzapine-treated patients showed significantly more improvement than the ziprasidone-treated patients on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale overall scale and all subscales and on the Clinical Global Impression ratings of severity of illness and improvement. The responder rate was higher for olanzapine than for ziprasidone. Extrapyramidal symptoms were not significantly different between groups in change-to-endpoint analyses, but results favored olanzapine on baseline-to-maximum changes. Weight change was significantly greater with olanzapine (mean=3.06 kg, SD=6.87) than with ziprasidone (mean=-1.12 kg, SD=4.70). Fasting lipid profiles were significantly superior in the ziprasidone group; there was no significant difference in fasting glucose level.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Olanzapine treatment resulted in significantly greater psychopathology improvement and higher response and completion rates than ziprasidone treatment, while ziprasidone was superior for weight change and lipid profile.
authors.affiliation: Lilly Research Laboratories, DC 2128, 1 Corporate Plaza, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA. a.breier@lilly.com
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Breier
authors.forename: Paul H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Berg
authors.forename: Jogin H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Thakore
authors.forename: Dieter
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Naber
authors.forename: Wagner F
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Gattaz
authors.forename: Patrizia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cavazzoni
authors.forename: Daniel J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: Suraja M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Roychowdhury
authors.forename: John M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Kane
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001480:Basal Ganglia Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced; D001569:Benzodiazepines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005215:Fasting; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D000077152:Olanzapine; D010879:Piperazines / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011788:Quality of Life; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D001786:Blood Glucose; D008055:Lipids; D010879:Piperazines; D013844:Thiazoles; D001569:Benzodiazepines; C092292:ziprasidone; D000077152:Olanzapine