title: Combining SELEX with quantitative assays to rapidly obtain accurate models of protein-DNA interactions.
abstract: Models for the specificity of DNA-binding transcription factors are often based on small amounts of qualitative data and therefore have limited accuracy. In this study we demonstrate a simple and efficient method of affinity chromatography-SELEX followed by a quantitative binding (QuMFRA) assay to rapidly collect the data necessary for more accurate models. Using the zinc finger protein EGR as an e.g. we show that many bindings sites can be obtained efficiently with affinity chromatography-SELEX, but those sequences alone provide a weight matrix model with limited accuracy. Using a QuMFRA assay to determine the quantitative relative affinity for only a subset of the sequences obtained by SELEX leads to a much more accurate model. Application of this method to variants of a transcription factor would allow us to generate a large collection of quantitative data for modeling protein-DNA interactions that could facilitate the determination of recognition codes for different transcription factor families.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S Euclid, Box 8232, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
authors.forename: Jiajian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Gary D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Stormo
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D002846:Chromatography, Affinity / Q000379:methods*; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1; D023281:Genomics / Q000379:methods*; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D008954:Models, Biological; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009841:Oligonucleotides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D016335:Zinc Fingers
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051766:Early Growth Response Protein 1; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D009841:Oligonucleotides; D014157:Transcription Factors; D004247:DNA