title: Long-term results after primary one-stage repair of transposition of the great arteries and aortic arch obstruction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The study was designed to evaluate perioperative and late results after primary, single-stage arterial switch operation (ASO) associated with aortic arch obstruction repair. Outcome of patients with more than five years of follow-up were analyzed.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The treatment of patients with transposition of the great arteries, or other forms of ventriculoarterial discordance suitable for an ASO, with coexisting arch obstruction is a difficult task. Single-stage repair has become the treatment of choice at many institutions, but large series with long-term results are seldom reported.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between 1990 and 1998, a primary operation including aortic arch repair through a midline sternotomy was performed in 38 patients. The relief of arch obstruction was accomplished during a period of hypothermic circulatory arrest, employing a wide pericardial patch to enlarge the inner curvature of the entire arch in most patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were nine (24%) hospital deaths. None could be directly related to aortic arch repair, but additional risk factors for an ASO were common (right ventricular hypoplasia, complex coronary anatomy, uncommon relationship between the great vessels or severe pulmonary hypertension). There were no late deaths. Four patients required cardiac reoperation, whereas three underwent successful treatment of recurrent coarctation with balloon angioplasty.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Infants with ventriculoarterial discordance and aortic arch obstruction represent a high-risk subgroup of candidates for an ASO. Despite a non-negligible operative mortality, single-stage primary repair represents the treatment of choice, and follow-up of operative survivors is favorable. Pericardial patch enlargement is a reliable technique for arch obstruction repair.
authors.affiliation: Service de Chirurgie Cardiaque, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pocar
authors.forename: Emmanuel
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Villa
authors.forename: Alexandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Degandt
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mauriat
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pouard
authors.forename: Pascal R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Vouhé
mesh_terms: D001013:Aorta, Thoracic; D001018:Aortic Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate; D013997:Time Factors; D014188:Transposition of Great Vessels / Q000150:complications / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods