title: Alcohol advertising: what makes it attractive to youth?
abstract: This paper investigates the affective responses of youth toward specific elements featured in television alcohol advertisements (i.e., people character, animal character, music, story, and humor). It also examines the associations between advertising likeability and its potential influence. Respondents were 253 children and adolescents in California (47% male; aged 10-17). Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires in group settings. Respondents were shown a stimulus tape containing television advertisements for beer and soft drinks. The tape was stopped at the end of each advertisement to allow respondents to answer questions about that advertisement before viewing the next. Perceived likeability of beer advertisements is a function of the positive affective responses evoked by the specific elements featured in the advertisements. Liking of specific elements featured in beer advertisements significantly contributed to the overall likeability of these advertisements and subsequently to advertising effectiveness indicated by purchase intent of product and brand promoted by these advertisements. Advertisements that focus primarily on product qualities or send a message of legal drinking age were rated less favorably and evoked less desire to purchase the product. Implications for countering the effects of alcohol advertising on young people are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Prevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 1995 University Avenue, Berkeley, CA 94704, USA. mengjinn@prev.org
authors.forename: Meng-Jinn
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Joel W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Grube
authors.forename: Melina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bersamin
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Waiters
authors.forename: Deborah B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Keefe
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000329:Advertising; D000434:Alcoholic Beverages; D002140:California; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010565:Persuasive Communication; D014743:Videotape Recording