title: Interaction between hormonal signaling pathways in Drosophila melanogaster as revealed by genetic interaction between methoprene-tolerant and broad-complex.
abstract: Juvenile hormone (JH) regulates insect development by a poorly understood mechanism. Application of JH agonist insecticides to Drosophila melanogaster during the ecdysone-driven onset of metamorphosis results in lethality and specific morphogenetic defects, some of which resemble those in mutants of the ecdysone-regulated Broad-Complex (BR-C). The Methoprene-tolerant (Met) bHLH-PAS gene mediates JH action, and Met mutations protect against the lethality and defects. To explore relationships among these two genes and JH, double mutants were constructed between Met alleles and alleles of each of the BR-C complementation groups: broad (br), reduced bristles on palpus (rbp), and 2Bc. Defects in viability and oogenesis were consistently more severe in rbp Met or br Met double mutants than would be expected if these genes act independently. Additionally, complementation between BR-C mutant alleles often failed when MET was absent. Patterns of BRC protein accumulation during metamorphosis revealed essentially no difference between wild-type and Met-null individuals. JH agonist treatment did not block accumulation of BRC proteins. We propose that MET and BRC interact to control transcription of one or more downstream effector genes, which can be disrupted either by mutations in Met or BR-C or by application of JH/JH agonist, which alters MET interaction with BRC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Entomology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. wilson.1457@osu.edu
authors.forename: Thomas G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Yoram
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yerushalmi
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Donnell
authors.forename: Linda L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Restifo
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D007305:Insecticide Resistance; D008297:Male; D008675:Metamorphosis, Biological / Q000235:genetics; D008726:Methoprene / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009154:Mutation; D009866:Oogenesis; D010053:Ovary / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D016335:Zinc Fingers
chemical_list: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D008726:Methoprene; D014157:Transcription Factors; C102117:Br protein, Drosophila