title: The "Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut": past, present and future of research in infectious diseases of animals.
abstract: The Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, founded in 1910 by Friedrich Loeffler, the discoverer of the first animal virus, foot-and-mouth disease virus, is the oldest virological research facility in the world. Beyond viruses, its area of competence has significantly expanded since its foundation and now also covers bacterial, parasitic and prion diseases of livestock, poultry and aquatic animals. Presently located at four sites within Germany (Insel Riems, Jena,Tübingen,Wusterhausen) the tasks of the institute as delineated in the Animal Disease Act encompass research on infectious animal diseases including zoonoses, import/export examinations, epidemiological studies in case of outbreaks of notifiable animal diseases, acting as reference laboratory for notifiable animal diseases and nationwide quality management of diagnosis of notifiable animal diseases. It is obliged to publish and maintain up-to-date diagnostic regimes for notifiable animal diseases, and it publishes a yearly report on animal health in Germany. With the increasing importance of infectious diseases of animals, in particular those potentially harmful to man (zoonoses), the Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut will be moving into new facilities including laboratories and animal facilities up to the highest biosafety level at its main site Insel Riems on the occasion of its 100th anniversary.
authors.affiliation: Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Institut für Epidemiologie, Bundesforschungsinstitut für Tiergesundheit, Wusterhausen, Germany. franz.conraths@fli.bund.de
authors.forename: Franz J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Conraths
authors.forename: Heike
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Köhler
authors.forename: Ortrud
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Werner
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Beer
authors.forename: Klaus R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Depner
authors.forename: Lutz
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Geue
authors.forename: Volker
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kaden
authors.forename: Christoph
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Staubach
authors.forename: Carsten
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pötzsch
authors.forename: Gereon
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schares
authors.forename: Thomas C
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Mettenleiter
mesh_terms: D000047:Academies and Institutes / Q000266:history* / Q000639:trends; D000820:Animal Diseases / Q000266:history* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000821:virology; D000818:Animals; D003141:Communicable Diseases / Q000266:history* / Q000662:veterinary; D005544:Forecasting; D005858:Germany; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D012106:Research / Q000266:history; D014777:Virus Diseases / Q000266:history / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary