title: Nursing attitudes and beliefs toward human sexuality: collaborative research promoting evidence-based practice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to use a collaborative process between Advanced Practice Nurses and a nurse researcher to identify barriers to incorporating sexuality assessment and counseling into nursing practice.
  
  
  METHODS
  This article provides an historical account of the collaborative group processes leading to the development and testing of the Sexuality Attitudes and Beliefs Survey (SABS).
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Nurses often are called upon to talk to patients about their sexuality and sexual concerns. Many nurses believe that sexuality assessment, evaluation, and counseling is a part of their professional role, however, nurses do not necessarily integrate this awareness into their patient care. Discomfort, embarrassment, or strongly held attitudes about the nurse's role in discussing sexuality with patients can act as barriers to responding to these patient concerns.
  
  
  METHODS
  A Midwestern urban healthcare facility, affiliated with a university served as the setting.
  
  
  METHODS
  : Thirty-five nurses working outpatient and inpatient settings in oncology and HIV/AIDS.
  
  
  METHODS
  Instrument development and voluntary survey.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The collaborative initiative developed and piloted an instrument to measure nurses' attitudes and beliefs about human sexuality. Results of the pilot study suggest that what nurses believe patients expect from them, time availability, and confidence in one's ability to address issues related to human sexuality present significant barriers to incorporating sexuality assessment and counseling into nursing practice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Successful collaboration among clinicians and researchers required administrative support as well as a individual commitment and is a model that can be adapted to other settings and for other projects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study highlights the benefits of collaboration between clinicians and researchers to support evidenced based practice. The findings from this study will be used to develop strategies for removing barriers to sexuality assessment by nurses.
authors.affiliation: Karmanos Cancer Hospital, Detroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA.
authors.forename: Kathleen E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Reynolds
authors.forename: Morris A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Magnan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D015982:Bias; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D008875:Middle Aged; D015146:Midwestern United States; D009720:Nurse Clinicians / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000523:psychology; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012108:Research Personnel / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000523:psychology; D012649:Self Concept; D012731:Sex Counseling; D019529:Sexuality; D012752:Shame; D012928:Social Desirability; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards*