title: [Effects of co-expression plasmid of human tPA and VEGF165 on the proliferation of vascular cells and fibrinolysis activity].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the expression of the co-expression plasmid of tissue-plasminogen activator (tPA) and vascular endothelia growth factor165 (VEGF165) in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) and to study the effect of expressing products on the proliferation of VEC and VSMC and fibrinolysis activity.
  
  
  METHODS
  The co-expression plasmid of tPA and VEGF165 (pBudCE4.1/tPA-VEGF165) was transfected into VSMC with the lipofection. The expression of tPA and VEGF165 at mRNA level was detected by RT-PCR and the protein level expression was detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The fibrinolysis activity of culture medium of VSMC transfected tPA and VEGF165 genes was detected by fibrin plate technique. The VEC and VSMC were cultured with culture medium of VSMC transfected tPA and VEGF165 genes. And the proliferation of VEC and VSMC was evaluated with monoterazolium (MTT) and flow cytometry (FCM).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expression of tPA and VEGF165 at mRNA and protein levels in the transfected VSMC was demonstrated by RT-PCR and ELISA, respectively. The VSMC culture medium of transfected genes possessed evidently fibrinolysis activity. The expression products of tPA and VEGF165 in the VSMC had an evident effect on the VEC proliferation. But it had not an effect on the VSMC proliferation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The eukaryotic co-expression plasmid of tPA and VEGF165 can be expressed in transfected VSMCs. The expression products have an obvious biological activity. The present study lay the foundation for future making use of tPA and VEGF165 to prevent and treat vascular stenosis in transplanted heart.
authors.affiliation: Organ Transplant Center, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310003, China.
authors.forename: Zhong-jun
authors.initials: ZJ
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: De
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Xu-dong
authors.initials: XD
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Shu-sen
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Zheng
mesh_terms: D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology; D005342:Fibrinolysis; D006801:Humans; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology*; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D014162:Transfection; D014469:Umbilical Arteries / Q000166:cytology; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; C467484:VEGFA protein, human; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator