title: [Evaluation of the correlations of cell proliferation activity with lymphatic and vascular invasion and prognosis in gastric carcinoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate bromodeoxyuridine/DNA (BrdUrd/DNA) double-parametric flow cytometric analysis in detection of gastric carcinoma and to study the correlations of cellular BrdUrd labeling index (LI), G(2)/M phase fraction (G(2)/MPF) and DNA content, with lymphatic and vascular invasion and prognosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty cases of fresh tumor samples were examined by BrdUrd/DNA double-parametric flow cytometry.
  
  
  RESULTS
  BrdUrd LI and G(2)/MPF values were both significantly higher in patients with lymphatic invasion than those without invasion (P < 0.01). There was statistically significant difference between the 5-year survival rates in cases with and without lymphatic invasion (P < 0.01). Both BrdUrd LI and G(2)/MPF values were significantly higher in patients with lymph node metastasis than those in cases without metastasis (P < 0.01). There was a significant difference in 5-year survival rates between patients with and without lymph node metastases. The incidence of lymph node metastasis was significantly higher in aneuploid carcinoma (P < 0.05), and the patients with aneuploidy had significantly poor prognosis. BrdUrd LI was significantly higher in patients with more than 5 metastatic lymph nodes than those with 1-4 metastatic lymph nodes (P < 0.05) and no metastasis (P < 0.01). G(2)/MPF values in cases with more than 5 and 1-4 metastatic lymph nodes were higher than that in cases with no metastasis (P < 0.01 and P < 0.05, respectively). There were significant differences in 5-year survival rates among patients with no lymph node metastasis, 1-4 nodes metastasis and more than 5 nodes metastasis. G(2)/MPF values were significantly higher in patients with and without vascular invasion (P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Correlations exist among cellular BrdUrd LI, G(2)/MPF, DNA content and lymphatic involvement, vascular invasions and prognosis in gastric carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oncology, The First Clinical College, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China.
authors.forename: Yun-fei
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Hui-mian
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Jun-qing
authors.initials: JQ
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology*; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D011379:Prognosis; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine