title: Cancer-associated loss of TARSH gene expression in human primary lung cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We have previously identified mouse Tarsh as one of the cellular senescence-related genes and showed the loss of expression of TARSH mRNA in four human lung cancer cell lines. TARSH is a presumptive signal transduction molecule interacting with NESH, which is implicated to have some roles in lung cancer metastasis.
  
  
  METHODS
  The amplification of complete ORF-encoding TARSH cDNA was done with reverse transcription-PCR. Northern blotting was carried out using TARSH cDNA probes. To clarify the relationship between TARSH and lung cancer, we quantified TARSH mRNA expression in 15 human lung cancer cell lines and 32 primary non-small cell lung cancers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We first determined the complete ORF-encoding cDNA sequence which is expressed in the human lung. On the Northern hybridization analysis, TARSH was strongly expressed in the human lung. The expression of TARSH mRNA is remarkably downregulated in all the lung cancer cell lines examined. Furthermore, TARSH expression was significantly low in all of the tumor specimens when compared to the expression in corresponding non-neoplastic lung tissue specimens.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The cancer-associated transcriptional inactivation of TARSH suggests that TARSH could be used as a biomarker for lung cancer development as well as a molecular adjunct for lung carcinogenesis in human.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, 602-8566, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: Kunihiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Terauchi
authors.forename: Junichi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shimada
authors.forename: Natsuko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Uekawa
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yaoi
authors.forename: Mitsuo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maruyama
authors.forename: Shinji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fushiki
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000378:metabolism*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D015536:Down-Regulation; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D016366:Open Reading Frames / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: C439569:ABI3BP protein, human; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D012333:RNA, Messenger