title: Phospholipase C-gamma2 is essential for NK cell cytotoxicity and innate immunity to malignant and virally infected cells.
abstract: Phospholipase C-gamma2 (PLC-gamma2) is a key component of signal transduction in leukocytes. In natural killer (NK) cells, PLC-gamma2 is pivotal for cellular cytotoxicity; however, it is not known which steps of the cytolytic machinery it regulates. We found that PLC-gamma2-deficient NK cells formed conjugates with target cells and polarized the microtubule-organizing center, but failed to secrete cytotoxic granules, due to defective calcium mobilization. Consequently, cytotoxicity was completely abrogated in PLC-gamma2-deficient cells, regardless of whether targets expressed NKG2D ligands, missed self major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I, or whether NK cells were stimulated with IL-2 and antibodies specific for NKR-P1C, CD16, CD244, Ly49D, and Ly49H. Defective secretion was specific to cytotoxic granules because release of IFN-gamma on stimulation with IL-12 was normal. Plcg2-/- mice could not reject MHC class I-deficient lymphoma cells nor could they control CMV infection, but they effectively contained Listeria monocytogenes infection. Our results suggest that exocytosis of cytotoxic granules, but not cellular polarization toward targets, depends on intracellular calcium rise during NK cell cytotoxicity. In vivo, PLC-gamma2 regulates selective facets of innate immunity because it is essential for NK cell responses to malignant and virally infected cells but not to bacterial infections.
authors.affiliation: Cytokines and Lymphoid Development Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Anouk
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Caraux
authors.forename: Nayoung
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sarah E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Bell
authors.forename: Simona
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zompi
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ranson
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lesjean-Pottier
authors.forename: Marcos E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Garcia-Ojeda
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Colucci
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000276:immunology; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000276:immunology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D003586:Cytomegalovirus Infections; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000276:immunology; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000276:immunology; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000276:immunology; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D008088:Listeriosis / Q000276:immunology; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D022101:Microtubule-Organizing Center / Q000276:immunology; D055655:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K; D051966:Phospholipase C gamma / Q000172:deficiency / Q000276:immunology*; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000276:immunology; D055607:Receptors, Natural Killer Cell
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; C527086:Klrk1 protein, mouse; D055655:NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D055607:Receptors, Natural Killer Cell; D018664:Interleukin-12; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D051966:Phospholipase C gamma