title: Removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from aged-contaminated soil using cyclodextrins: experimental study.
abstract: The removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from soil using water as flushing agent is relatively ineffective due to their low aqueous solubility. However, addition of cyclodextrin (CD) in washing solutions has been shown to increase the removal efficiency several times. Herein are investigated the effectiveness of cyclodextrin to remove PAH occurring in industrially aged-contaminated soil. Beta-cyclodextrin (BCD), hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HPCD) and methyl-beta-cyclodextrin (MCD) solutions were used for soil flushing in column test to evaluate some influent parameters that can significantly increase the removal efficiency. The process parameters chosen were CD concentration, ratio of washing solution volume to soil weight, and temperature of washing solution. These parameters were found to have a significant and almost linear effect on PAH removal from the contaminated soil, except the temperature where no significant enhancement in PAH extraction was observed for temperature range from 5 to 35 degrees C. The PAHs extraction enhancement factor compared to water was about 200.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Analyse Environnementale des Procédés et des Systèmes Industriels - INSA de Lyon, 9, rue de la Physique - 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex, France.
authors.forename: Christophe
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Viglianti
authors.forename: Khalil
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hanna
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: de Brauer
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Germain
mesh_terms: D000073738:2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D003505:Cyclodextrins / Q000737:chemistry*; D007700:Kinetics; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / Q000737:chemistry*; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D012995:Solubility; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000737:chemistry; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D047392:beta-Cyclodextrins / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D003505:Cyclodextrins; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D047392:beta-Cyclodextrins; C108732:methyl-beta-cyclodextrin; D000073738:2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin; C031215:betadex