InCl3-catalyzed regio- and stereoselective thiolysis of alpha,beta-epoxycarboxylic acids in water.
[reaction: see text] The thiolysis of alpha,beta-epoxycarboxylic acids 1a-e by thiols 2a,b is more efficient in water than in dichloromethane or SFC. At pH 9.0 phenylthiolate generally attacks the C-alpha carbon while at pH 4.0, and in the presence of InCl3 (10 mol %), the thiolysis is exclusively C-beta regioselective. In all cases, the processes are completely anti-diasteroselective, and the corresponding products 3, 4, and 5 have been isolated in good yields. Both water and catalysts have been recovered and reused.
Fringuelli
Francesco
F
Centro di Eccellenza Materiali Innovativi Nanostrutturati, Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Perugia, Via Elce di Sotto 8, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
Pizzo
Ferdinando
F
Tortoioli
Simone
S
Vaccaro
Luigi
L