title: Superior mesenteric artery (Wilkie's) syndrome as a result of cardiac cachexia.
abstract: Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome is a rare acquired disorder in which acute angulation of SMA causes compression of the third part of the duodenum between the SMA and the aorta, leading to obstruction. Loss of fatty tissue as a result of a variety of debilitating conditions is believed to be the etiologic factor causing the acute angulation. We report a case of an 86-year-old man with prolonged congestive heart failure and aortic stenosis in which SMA syndrome developed as a result of cardiac cachexia. Because of poor functional status and comorbidities, he was not a suitable candidate for decompressive surgery. Conservative treatment using a gastrostomy tube with jejunal extension led to improvement in nutritional status and resolution of symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
authors.forename: Archana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Roy
authors.forename: Justin J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Gisel
authors.forename: Vivek
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Roy
authors.forename: Ernest P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Bouras
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D002100:Cachexia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D004318:Doxycycline / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016873:Ehrlichiosis / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D017538:Mesenteric Artery, Superior; D013577:Syndrome; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D004318:Doxycycline