title: Correlations of regional cerebral metabolism with memory performance and executive function in patients with herpes encephalitis or frontal lobe lesions.
abstract: Cerebral [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18FDG-PET) data from patients suffering amnesia following herpes encephalitis (n=7) or frontal lobe pathology (n=14) were compared with data from age-matched nonamnesic subjects (n=10). All subjects received structural MRI, resting 18FDG-PET scans, and neuropsychological evaluation. PET data were analyzed using complementary statistical parametric mapping and region-of-interest methods. Differential patterns of hypometabolism were found in patients relative to healthy controls. Factor analysis of the neuropsychological data revealed that memory performance was associated with retrosplenial and medial temporal metabolism, and executive function was associated with dorsolateral frontal metabolism. The association between memory performance and retrosplenial metabolism remained statistically significant after accounting for measures of cerebral atrophy using MRI. The significance of the retrosplenium as a major relay station between the thalamus and the medial temporal and frontal lobes--sensitive to changes in either--is discussed in the light of the findings.
authors.affiliation: Division of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, and St Thomas's School of Medicine, St Thomas's Hospital, King's College London, London, United Kingdom. l.reed@iop.kcl.ac.uk
authors.forename: Laurence J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Reed
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lasserson
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Marsden
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bright
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Stanhope
authors.forename: Michael D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Kopelman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D020803:Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 / Q000378:metabolism; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography / Q000379:methods; D011340:Problem Solving / Q000502:physiology*; D013223:Statistics as Topic
chemical_list: D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18