title: Multiresidue analysis of pesticides in soil by gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detection and gas chromatography mass spectrometry.
abstract: A rapid multiresidue method for the simultaneous determination of 25 fungicides and insecticides in soil was developed. Soil samples are extracted by sonication with a water-acetonitrile mixture, and the pesticides are partitioned into dichloromethane. Final determination was made by gas chromatography (GC) with nitrogen-phosphorus detection (NPD). Confirmation analysis of pesticides was carried out by GC-MS in the selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode. The identification of compounds was based on retention time and on comparison of the primary and secondary ions. The average recovery by the GC-NPD method obtained for these compounds varied from 68.5% to 112.1% with a relative standard deviation between 1.8% and 6.2%. The GC-NPD method presents good linearity over the range assayed 50-2000 microg/L, and the detection limit for the pesticides studied varied from 0.1 to 10.4 microg/kg. The proposed method was used to determine pesticide levels in soil samples from experimental greenhouse pepper cultivation.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Calidad y Garantía Alimentaria, IMIDA, C/Mayor s/n, La Alberca, 30150 Murcia, Spain. jose.fenoll@carm.es
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fenoll
authors.forename: Pilar
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hellín
authors.forename: Cristóbal
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Marín
authors.forename: Carmen M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Martínez
authors.forename: Pilar
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Flores
mesh_terms: D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000379:methods*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D010573:Pesticide Residues; D012987:Soil