title: Teacher connectedness and health-related outcomes among detained adolescents.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Data were collected from a convenience sample of 550 detained adolescents (ages 14-18 years) to explore the association between adolescents' perception of teacher connectedness and a range of health risk behaviors, such as gang membership, use of in alcohol, drugs, and tobacco, and engagement in sexual risk behaviors prior to detainment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants answered survey questions using audio-computer assisted self-interviewing procedures that assessed demographic, pro-social, problem, and drug and sexual risk behaviors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Multiple logistic regression analyses controlling for demographic and socioeconomic status, truancy, number of days in the detention center, and family factors indicated that adolescents who reported low teacher connectedness, relative to their peers reporting high teacher connectedness, were twice as likely to use marijuana and amphetamines, and twice as likely to be sexually active, have sex while high on alcohol or drugs, have a partner who was high on alcohol or other drugs during sex, and have multiple sexual partners.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The association between teacher connectedness and adolescents' health risk behaviors prior to detainment suggests that school-based interventions that enhance the school environment, particularly teachers' skills and training to enhance and maximize the effectiveness of their student interactions, may be one strategy for reducing health risk behaviors and their associated adverse health outcomes among youth at high risk.
authors.affiliation: School of Social Service Administration, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. d-voisin@uchicago.edu
authors.forename: Dexter R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Voisin
authors.forename: Laura F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Salazar
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Crosby
authors.forename: Ralph J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Diclemente
authors.forename: William L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Yarber
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Staples-Horne
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D003625:Data Collection / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005845:Georgia / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D011330:Prisons; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods*