title: The impact of seasonal variations in DOC arising from a moorland peat catchment on coagulation with iron and aluminium salts.
abstract: Natural organic matter (NOM) is one of the main sources of environmental pollution to drinking water supplies in much of the UK and the US. Whilst traditional treatment with trivalent coagulants has proven a successful strategy in the past, operational problems are now being reported during periods of elevated organic levels in the water. Characterisation of the pollutants in terms of polarity, molecular weight and charge, provides a method to understand the impact of the observed temporal and spatial variations in terms of a mechanistic parameter relevant to the treatment processes. Results from this study demonstrate that it is not simply the increased organic concentration, but also the change in NOM composition and character, which influences the impact on the treatment processes. Consequently, monitoring of these parameters provides an insight into how to manage the impact caused by environmental changes to the catchments.
authors.affiliation: School of Water Sciences, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, MK43 OAL, UK.
authors.forename: Emma L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Sharp
authors.forename: Simon A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Parsons
authors.forename: Bruce
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jefferson
mesh_terms: D000535:Aluminum / Q000737:chemistry*; D017607:Aluminum Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D006812:Humic Substances / Q000032:analysis; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007526:Isoelectric Point; D012621:Seasons; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000032:analysis; D018508:Water Purification / Q000592:standards
chemical_list: D017607:Aluminum Compounds; D005290:Ferric Compounds; D006812:Humic Substances; D014873:Water Pollutants; D002244:Carbon; D000535:Aluminum