title: Metabolic assessment after simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplantation.
abstract: Simultaneous pancreas-kidney (SPK) transplantation has become a standard therapy for patients with type 1 diabetes and end-stage renal disease. We analyzed metabolic data in this clinical setting under tacrolimus- versus cyclosporine microemulsion (ME)-based immunosuppressive therapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analyzed 205 patients enrolled in the Euro-SPK001 study for fasting blood glucose, fasting C peptide, glycated hemoglobin (HbA(1c)), blood lipids (total cholesterol and triglycerides), and pancreatic enzymes at regular intervals during the study. We compared blood pressure values with target levels for diabetic patients published by the European Society for Hypertension.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Throughout the study, HbA(1c) and fasting C peptide levels were within the normal range in the two groups. Fasting blood glucose was higher during the first 2 months posttransplant in the tacrolimus group than in the cyclosporine-ME group, but no differences were seen thereafter. From month 2 posttransplant, mean levels of total cholesterol were significantly lower among patients receiving tacrolimus than those in the cyclosporine-ME group. In addition, patients receiving cyclosporine-ME showed serologic features of mild pancreatitis with elevated blood amylase and lipase levels during the first 6 months posttransplant. The two regimens were comparable with respect to hypertension, but target levels were reached in only 50% of the patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Except for lipid profiles, no major differences in metabolic effects or blood pressure control were observed among SPK transplant patients receiving immunosuppression based on tacrolimus versus cyclosporine-ME. In view of the potential risk of hypertension, antihypertensive strategies should be implemented for all patients.
authors.affiliation: EUROSPK Central Office, Brussels, Belgium. jacques.malaise@chir.ucl.ac.be
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Malaise
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Secchi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Caldara
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tydén
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sandberg
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Van Ophem
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Squifflet
mesh_terms: D000681:Amylases / Q000097:blood; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D002096:C-Peptide / Q000097:blood; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000601:surgery; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000601:surgery; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000502:physiology*; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D016035:Pancreas Transplantation / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000681:Amylases; D001786:Blood Glucose; D002096:C-Peptide; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D008055:Lipids