title: Control of dual-specificity phosphatase-1 expression in activated macrophages by IL-10.
abstract: Ligation of Toll-like receptors (TLR) on macrophages induces cytokines and mediators important for the control of pathogens. Macrophage activation has to be tightly controlled to prevent hyper-inflammation. Accordingly, the hallmarks of TLR-triggered signaling, nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB and phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), are transient events. We have mined microarray datasets for changes in the expression of phosphatases in resting and TLR-activated macrophages. Several members of the dual-specificity phosphatases (DUSP) were induced upon triggering TLR4 with LPS. Up-regulation of DUSP1 mRNA was transient after stimulation with LPS alone, but addition of the immunosuppressive cytokine IL-10 resulted in robust, continued DUSP1 expression. IL-10 also synergized with the anti-inflammatory glucocorticoid dexamethasone in the induction of DUSP1 mRNA expression in activated macrophages, as well as in the inhibition of IL-6 and IL-12 production. Increased expression of DUSP1 in IL-10-treated activated macrophages was correlated with a faster down-regulation of p38 MAPK activation. Thus, these data suggest an operational link between IL-10 and inhibition of p38 MAPK via sustained expression of DUSP1.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hammer
authors.forename: Jörg
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mages
authors.forename: Harald
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dietrich
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Schmitz
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Striebel
authors.forename: Peter J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: Hermann
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D054638:Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000276:immunology; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000276:immunology*; D008262:Macrophage Activation / Q000276:immunology*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D054645:Protein Phosphatase 1; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016753:Interleukin-10; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; D010749:Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; D054645:Protein Phosphatase 1; D054638:Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1; C517020:Dusp1 protein, mouse; D017027:Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases