title: Application of chemical, biological and membrane separation processes in textile industry with recourse to zero effluent discharge--a case study.
abstract: Environmental concerns associated with textile processing had placed the textile sector in a Southern State of India under serious threat of survival. The textile industries were closed under the orders of the Statutory Board for reason of inadequate compliance to environmental discharge norms of the State for the protection of the drinking water source of the State capital. In compliance with the direction of the Board for zero effluent discharge, advanced treatment process have been implemented for recovery of boiler feed quality water with recourse to effluent recycling/reuse. The paper describes to a case study on the adequacy assessment of the full scale effluent treatment plant comprising chemical, biological and filtration processes in a small scale textile industry. In addition, implementation of measures for discernable improvement in the performance of the existing units through effective operation & maintenance, and application of membrane separation processes leading to zero effluent discharge is also highlighted.
authors.affiliation: National Environmental Engineering, Research Institute, Nehru Marg, Nagpur-440 020, India.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nandy
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Dhodapkar
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Pophali
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Kaul
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Devotta
mesh_terms: D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D005374:Filtration / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D007194:India; D007220:Industrial Waste; D008851:Micropore Filters; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry / Q000382:microbiology; D013783:Textile Industry; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D014876:Water Pollution / Q000517:prevention & control; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste; D012722:Sewage