title: Mechanical comparison of barefoot and shod running.
abstract: In order to further compare shod versus barefoot running, 35 subjects ran two bouts of 4 minutes at 3.33 m x s(-1) on a treadmill dynamometer. Parameters were measured on about 60 consecutive steps. Barefoot showed mainly lower contact and flight time (p < 0.05), lower passive peak (1.48 versus 1.70 body weight, p < 0.05), higher braking and pushing impulses (p < 0.05), and higher pre-activation of triceps surae muscles (p < 0.05) than shod. It was concluded that when performed on a sufficient number of steps, barefoot running leads to a reduction of impact peak in order to reduce the high mechanical stress occurring during repetitive steps. This neural-mechanical adaptation could also enhance the storage and restitution of elastic energy at ankle extensors level.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Physiology, GIP Exercice-Sport-Santé, University of Saint-Etienne, France. caroline.divert@univ-st-etienne.fr
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Divert
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mornieux
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Baur
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mayer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Belli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005260:Female; D005528:Foot / Q000502:physiology*; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology; D012420:Running / Q000502:physiology*; D012775:Shoes