title: Interdental papilla length and the perception of aesthetics.
abstract: The perception of dental aesthetics has been shown to vary significantly among patients and dental professionals. Smile evaluations should not be completed without establishing an ideal spatial relationship between the teeth and their respective papilla in the aesthetic zone. To date, no studies have evaluated the influence of papilla length on the perception of aesthetics and whether dental professionals or patients can discern variations. The purpose of this study was to determine the perception of aesthetics through symmetric alteration of the papilla length.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This article reviews the importance of ideal papilla location for optimal aesthetics and its evaluation by dental professionals and patients. Upon reading this article, the reader should: Have a greater understanding of papilla length on the perception of aesthetics. Improve his or her familiarity with procedures and techniques applied to enhance soft tissue aesthetics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Implant Dentistry, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY, USA. ProsOrtho@aol.com
authors.forename: Manal Ibrahim
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: LaVacca
authors.forename: Dennis P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Tarnow
authors.forename: George J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Cisneros
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003815:Dentists / Q000523:psychology; D004955:Esthetics, Dental; D005260:Female; D005881:Gingiva / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D023861:Photography, Dental / Q000379:methods; D012904:Smiling