title: Risk-taking on tests sensitive to ventromedial prefrontal cortex dysfunction predicts early relapse in alcohol dependency: a pilot study.
abstract: Twenty one patients in a residential rehabilitation program fulfilling International Classification of Diseases-10 (ICD) criteria for alcohol dependence syndrome were recruited. On neuropsychological tests, alcohol dependent patients relapsed early if they made choices governed by immediate gain irrespective of later outcome, which is consistent with dysfunctional ventromedial-prefrontal cortex mediating the inability to resist the impulse to drink despite ultimately deleterious effects. The authors suggest that the use of neuropsychological tasks of decision making may have several advantages over more conventional strategies for studying alcoholism.
authors.affiliation: Dept Psychological Medicine, Imperial College, Charing Cross Campus, St Dunstan's Rd., London W6 8RP, UK.
authors.forename: Henrietta
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bowden-Jones
authors.forename: Mike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McPhillips
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rogers
authors.forename: Sam
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hutton
authors.forename: Eileen
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Joyce
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010552:Personality Assessment; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011340:Problem Solving / Q000502:physiology; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D012008:Recurrence; D012309:Risk-Taking