title: Protective effects of blocking renin-angiotensin system on the progression of renal injury in glomerulosclerosis.
abstract: To investigate the protective effects of blocking rennin-angiotensin system (RAS) on the progression of renal injury in glomerulosclerosis, a glomerulosclerosis model was made for SD rats by unilateral nephrectomy and being injected with Adriamycin into caudal vein. The rats with glomerulosclerosis were randomly divided as ten per group into those without further treatment (group D) and those treated with Benazepril (group DB), Losartan (group DL), or sham-operation (group C), respectively. After 6 weeks of administration of Benazepril or Losartan, the mRNA expressions of TGF-beta1, Col IV, Fn, ET-1 and iNOS in renal cortex were measured by RT-PCR. Besides, the expressions of TGF-beta1, ET-1 and iNOS at protein level were detected by Western blotting and the concentrations of Col IV and Fn were analyzed with immunohistochemistry respectively. Results showed that the rats in group D appeared as obvious proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia and hypercholesterolemia, which had a significant difference compared with group C (p < 0.05), and most of their mesangiums were detected with cellular proliferation and significant increasing for extracellular matrix. Renal cortex TGF-beta1, Col IV, Fn, ET-1 and iNOS in rats of group D were increased by 3.59, 2.57, 2.21, 2.58 and 3.28 times at mRNA level, and by 2.60, 1.40, 0.75, 1.83 and 2.15 times at protein level, respectively, compared with group C. When the animals were treated with Benazepril (group DB) or Losartan (group DL), however, the biochemical and pathological damages were significantly recovered, and protein expressions of TGF-beta1, Col IV, Fn, ET-1 and iNOS were also significantly diminished (p < 0.05). This study suggested that blocking RAS using Benazepril or Losartan can have protective effects on the renal injury in glomerulosclerosis by down-regulating the expressions of TGF-beta1, Col IV, Fn, ET-1 and iNOS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Second Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou 510260, China. zeqj@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Zequan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: Cuiwen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Chengjie
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Shengqiang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Weiwen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D047228:Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001552:Benzazepines / Q000494:pharmacology; D024141:Collagen Type IV / Q000235:genetics; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005353:Fibronectins / Q000378:metabolism; D005923:Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D019808:Losartan / Q000494:pharmacology; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012084:Renin-Angiotensin System / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1
chemical_list: D047228:Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D001552:Benzazepines; D024141:Collagen Type IV; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D019332:Endothelin-1; D005353:Fibronectins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C508962:Tgfb1 protein, rat; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; D019808:Losartan; C044946:benazepril