title: Physique traits of lightweight rowers and their relationship to competitive success.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Physique traits and their relationship to competitive success were assessed amongst lightweight rowers competing at the 2003 Australian Rowing Championships.
  
  
  METHODS
  Full anthropometric profiles were collected from 107 lightweight rowers (n = 65 males, n = 45 females) competing in the Under 23 and Open age categories. Performance assessments were obtained for 66 of these rowers based on results in the single sculls events. The relationship between physique traits and competitive success was then determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Lower body fat (heat time estimate -8.4 s kg(-1), p<0.01), greater total body mass (heat time estimate -4.4 s kg(-1), p = 0.03), and muscle mass (heat time estimate -10.2 s kg(-1), p<0.01) were associated with faster 2000 m heat times.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The more successful lightweight rowers were those who had lower body fat and greater total muscle mass.
authors.affiliation: Australian Institute of Sport, Belconnen, Canberra, ACT 2616, Australia. Gary_Slater@ssc.gov.sg
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Slater
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Rice
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mujika
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Hahn
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sharpe
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Jenkins
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000886:Anthropometry; D001823:Body Composition / Q000502:physiology; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D010806:Physical Education and Training / Q000379:methods; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology; D013008:Somatotypes / Q000502:physiology*; D013177:Sports / Q000502:physiology*; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis