title: Cyclopedic protein expression analysis of cultured canine mammary gland adenocarcinoma cells from six tumours.
abstract: We characterised cultured canine mammary gland adenocarcinoma cells by exhaustive step protein expression analysis to identify factors associated with tumour progression or metastasis of canine mammary gland tumour. Cultured adenocarcinoma cells derived from a total of 3 primary and 3 metastatic lesions from 3 dogs (CHMp/m, CIPp/m and CNMp/m, where CHM, CIP, and CNM indicate the 3 animals) were used in this study. The expression of 24 proteins reported to be related to tumourigenesis or malignancy of human breast cancers were examined by Western blot analysis using 24 antibodies. The expression of sialyl Lewis X [sLe(x)] was only observed in CHMm cells, which were derived from pleural effusion. This expression was further confirmed by immunohistochemistry. The levels of some factors, such as 14-3-3sigma, cyclinD1 and Rb, differed among cells or between the primary and metastatic cells in the pair. Though the difference in their expression was not consistent within the cells from primary and metastatic origin, this characterisation should provide useful information for further molecular analysis of these cultured cells. Since some of the factors, such as sLe(x), 14-3-3sigma, cyclinD1 and Rb, showed different levels of expression in the pair, these cultured cells might be meaningful tools for clarification of distant metastasis in canine mammary gland tumours.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ohashi
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Uyama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takauji
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mochizuki
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sugano
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sasaki
mesh_terms: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000662:veterinary*; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western / Q000662:veterinary; D019938:Cyclin D1 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000378:metabolism*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000662:veterinary; D015674:Mammary Neoplasms, Animal / Q000378:metabolism*; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein / Q000096:biosynthesis; D000080506:Sialyl Lewis X Antigen; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D048948:14-3-3 Proteins; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009844:Oligosaccharides; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein; D000080506:Sialyl Lewis X Antigen; D019938:Cyclin D1