title: High-resolution spiral computed tomography coronary angiography in patients referred for diagnostic conventional coronary angiography.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The diagnostic performance of the latest 64-slice CT scanner, with increased temporal (165 ms) and spatial (0.4 mm3) resolution, to detect significant stenoses in the clinically relevant coronary tree is unknown.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We studied 52 patients (34 men; mean age, 59.6+/-12.1 years) with atypical chest pain, stable or unstable angina pectoris, or non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction scheduled for diagnostic conventional coronary angiography. All patients had stable sinus rhythm. Patients with initial heart rates > or =70 bpm received beta-blockers. Mean scan time was 13.3+/-0.9 seconds. The CT scans were analyzed by 2 observers unaware of the results of invasive coronary angiography, which was used as the standard of reference. All available coronary segments, regardless of size, were included in the evaluation. Lesions with > or =50 luminal narrowing were considered significant stenoses. Invasive coronary angiography demonstrated the absence of significant disease in 25% (13 of 52), single-vessel disease in 31% (16 of 52), and multivessel disease in 45% (23 of 52) of patients. One unsuccessful CT scan was classified as inconclusive. Ninety-four significant stenoses were present in the remaining 51 patients. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of CT for detecting significant stenoses on a segment-by-segment analysis were 99% (93 of 94; 95% CI, 94 to 99), 95% (601 of 631; 95% CI, 93 to 96), 76% (93 of 123; 95% CI, 67 to 89), and 99% (601 of 602; 95% CI, 99 to 100), respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Noninvasive 64-slice CT coronary angiography accurately detects coronary stenoses in patients in sinus rhythm and presenting with atypical chest pain, stable or unstable angina, or non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Nico R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Mollet
authors.forename: Filippo
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cademartiri
authors.forename: Carlos A G
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: van Mieghem
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Runza
authors.forename: Eugène P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: McFadden
authors.forename: Timo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Baks
authors.forename: Patrick W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Serruys
authors.forename: Gabriel P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Krestin
authors.forename: Pim J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: de Feyter
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000009:adverse effects; D017023:Coronary Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D036542:Tomography, Spiral Computed / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media