Propagation of a dark soliton in a disordered Bose-Einstein condensate.
We consider the propagation of a dark soliton in a quasi-1D Bose-Einstein condensate in presence of a random potential. This configuration involves nonlinear effects and disorder, and we argue that, contrarily to the study of stationary transmission coefficients through a nonlinear disordered slab, it is a well-defined problem. It is found that a dark soliton decays algebraically, over a characteristic length which is independent of its initial velocity, and much larger than both the healing length and the 1D scattering length of the system. We also determine the characteristic decay time.
Bilas
Nicolas
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Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Modèles Statistiques, Université Paris Sud, bât. 100, F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France.
Pavloff
Nicolas
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