title: The effects of 12 weeks of HMR 3339, a novel selective estrogen receptor modulator, on markers of coagulation and fibrinolysis: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, dose-ranging study in healthy postmenopausal women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the short-term effects of HMR 3339, a novel selective estrogen receptor modulator, on markers of coagulation and fibrinolysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a multicenter, 14-week, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, dose-ranging study, healthy postmenopausal women received daily placebo (n = 22), HMR 3339 2.5 mg (n = 25), HMR 3339 10 mg (n = 24), HMR 3339 50 mg (n = 24), or raloxifene 60 mg (n = 23). Statistical analysis was performed using standard parametric tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After 12 weeks, compared with placebo, HMR 3339 50 mg induced the largest mean percentage changes in antithrombin (-14.6%, P < .001), protein C (-12.9%, P = .029), and fibrinogen (-26.3%, P = .001). Decreases were observed in the HMR 3339 2.5 mg group, compared with placebo, in tissue-type plasminogen activator (-55.0%, P = .026 after 4 weeks), plasmin-alpha2-antiplasmin complex (-85%, P = .031 and -63.3%, P = .008, respectively, after 4 and 12 weeks), and D-dimer (-91.4%, P = .018 after 12 weeks). Compared with placebo, raloxifene 60 mg decreased total protein S (-8.2%, P = .009) after 4 weeks and antithrombin (-6.0%, P = .034) and fibrinogen (-18.1%, P = .007) after 12 weeks.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  HMR 3339 and raloxifene decreased fibrinogen levels. In the low dosage, HMR 3339 showed potentially beneficial effects on some markers of fibrinolysis. Both drugs impaired the anticoagulatory potential.
authors.affiliation: Project Aging Women, The Institute for Cardiovascular Research-Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Tatjana E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Vogelvang
authors.forename: Velja
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Mijatovic
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kenemans
authors.forename: Jef J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Emeis
authors.forename: Johannes A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Heijst
authors.forename: Marius J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: van der Mooren
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D001777:Blood Coagulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004958:Estradiol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005342:Fibrinolysis / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D017698:Postmenopause; D020849:Raloxifene Hydrochloride / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020845:Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; C495287:HMR 3339; D020845:Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators; D020849:Raloxifene Hydrochloride; D004958:Estradiol