title: Deletion of macrophage migration inhibitory factor gene induces down regulation of sex hormones and ultrastructural abnormalities in mouse testes.
abstract: Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a multifunctional protein that acts as a pro-inflammatory cytokine, pituitary hormone, immunoregulator and mitogen. The MIF gene knockout (MIFKO) mouse has been used to study the MIF response in many tissues, such as with skin injury and spinal cord injury; however, there is little information about the MIFKO mouse testis. This study reports the levels of serum and intratesticular estradiol and testosterone, the ultrastructure of the testis, and preliminary findings from in vitro fertilization. Our results revealed a decrease in estradiol and testosterone levels and deformation in spermiogenesis, in the MIFKO mouse. These initial findings study may lead to a better understanding of the role that MIF plays in the mouse testis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bioenvironmental Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, A3 1-8-1, Inohana, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.
authors.forename: Reiko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Anahara
authors.forename: Yoshiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Toyama
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koda
authors.forename: Seijiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Honma
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nishihira
authors.forename: Kiyotaka
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Toshimori
authors.forename: Chisato
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mori
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008263:Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D013087:Spermatids / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000187:drug effects; D013737:Testis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure*
chemical_list: D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones; D008263:Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors