title: Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for renovascular hypertension in a neonate.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report on the first case of successful percutaneous transluminal renal artery angioplasty in a neonate.
  
  
  METHODS
  
  
  
  METHODS
  a 5-d-old neonate was admitted with cardiorespiratory failure. Monitoring of blood pressure revealed severe arterial hypertension. Doppler sonography detected stenotic flow in the right renal artery. A (99m)Tc-MAG3 scan revealed highly diminished elimination by the right kidney. Selective renin levels were 23,968 ng/l in the right and 3770 ng/l in the left renal vein and the aorta. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty using a 2 x 10 mm balloon catheter was performed on the 8th day of life.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patient was discharged from hospital normotensive without anti-hypertensive medication. During 8 mo follow-up the blood pressure remained normal, Doppler sonography revealed no recurrent artery stenosis, and renal function improved.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Neonatal percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for renal artery stenosis may be feasible in selected patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Cardiology, Heart Centre, Unversity of Leipzig, Germany.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Daehnert
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hennig
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Scheinert
mesh_terms: D000792:Angiography / Q000379:methods; D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon / Q000379:methods*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006978:Hypertension, Renovascular / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007363:Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; D008297:Male; D012078:Renal Artery Obstruction / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler