title: Dural hemorrhage of the tentorium on postmortem cranial computed tomographic scans in children.
abstract: We analyzed four children with increased density of the tentorium on postmortem computed tomographic (CT) scans that suggested traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage; but in which followup autopsy demonstrated an absence of subarachnoid hemorrhage. All cases had neither head injuries nor distinct intracranial abnormalities. Histological examinations showed extensive hemorrhage within the tentorium. These findings indicate that increased density of the tentorium on postmortem CT scan reflects 'dural hemorrhage' that may occur in children without intracranial abnormalities. Pediatricians and forensic pathologists should be aware of this phenomenon when using postmortem preautopsy CT scanning for diagnosis of child abuse.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University, Japan. kibayash@post.saga-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: Kazuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kibayashi
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shojo
authors.forename: Tomomi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sumida
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000175:diagnosis; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004388:Dura Mater / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D020300:Intracranial Hemorrhages / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000175:diagnosis; D020206:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis; D013398:Sudden Infant Death / Q000175:diagnosis; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed