title: Effect of shutdown on styrene removal in a biofilter inoculated with Pseudomonas sp. SR-5.
abstract: Styrene gas removal was carried out in a biofilter inoculated with a styrene-degrading Pseudomonas sp. SR-5 using a mixed packing material of peat and ceramic under the non-sterile condition. More than 86% removal efficiency was obtained at styrene load of 5-93 g m(-3) h(-1) for 62 days operation period and 78% carbon of removed styrene was converted to CO2. Thereafter, three kinds of styrene shutdown experiments were conducted: (i) air and mineral medium were supplied for 4 days, (ii) complete shutdown, namely no styrene, air and moisture supply was conducted for 3 days, and (iii) only air was supplied for 11 days. When styrene gas was re-supplied after (i) and (iii) shutdown experiments, styrene removal efficiency rapidly recovered, but after (ii) shutdown, recovery of styrene removal was significantly delayed. Supply of air during shutdown period was found to be enough to resume microbial activity to degrade styrene.
authors.affiliation: Chemical Resources Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-Ku, Yokohama R1-29, 226-8503, Japan.
authors.forename: Jong Hee
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Jang
authors.forename: Mitsuyo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hirai
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shoda
mesh_terms: D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D005374:Filtration / Q000295:instrumentation*; D007220:Industrial Waste; D011549:Pseudomonas / Q000378:metabolism*; D020058:Styrene / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste; D020058:Styrene