title: A methodology to evaluate differential costs of full field digital as compared to conventional screen film mammography in a clinical setting.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The use of full field digital mammography (FFDM) in alternative to conventional screen film mammography (SFM) in the current practice is delayed by the high costs of FFDM. The present study, performed at the Centro per lo Studio e la Prevenzione Oncologica of Florence, using both FFDM and SFM, was aimed at estimating the impact of introducing the new FFDM technique on overall mammography costs.
  
  
  METHODS
  We estimated the differential costs of both methods, based on real expenditures, as provided by the administrative department, and on radiologists, radiographers and other staff's working time. Two different workload scenarios (5000 and 10,000 tests/year per mammography equipment) were considered. Common costs of both techniques were censored for study purpose.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Beside a higher cost due to purchase and hire/leasing costs of equipment, FFDM implies a greater workload for radiologists (reading time almost doubled). SFM implies a greater workload for the administrative staff to run the archive and for loading/unloading films of the roller viewer, whereas no different workload has been observed for radiographers. Overall FFDM costs 24.22-26.46 for examination more than SFM for the 5000 tests scenario and 9.91-12.15 more for the 10,000 tests scenario.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although present study estimates cannot easily be generalised to any local setting, the model for cost calculation is easy to be exported to another scenario by applying different local parameters. The advantages made available by FFDM (computerised data recording, tele-transmission, tele-reporting, tele-consulting, automatic display on monitor of previous exams and use of CAD) may justify the higher cost, but a limited reduction in purchase and assistance costs could easily allow a turnover, with FFDM being more convenient than SFM even on the cost side.
authors.affiliation: Centro per lo Studio e la Prevenzione Oncologica, Viale A, Volta 171, Florence, Italy. s.ciatto@cspo.it
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ciatto
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Brancato
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Baglioni
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Turci
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008327:Mammography / Q000191:economics*; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000191:economics* / Q000379:methods*