title: Leisure activities in adolescents with headache.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the association between different types of headache and leisure activities in 13-y-old schoolchildren.
  
  
  METHODS
  A population-based, cross-sectional study was performed through face-to-face interviews with age-matched cohorts with headache and asymptomatic controls. The present study comprised 59 children with migraine, 65 with episodic tension-type headache (TTHA) and 59 headache-free controls. In the interview, besides questions concerning headache, the children were asked open and structured questions about the type and amount of their leisure activities.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Children with migraine spent more time in sports activities than children with episodic tension-type headache or children without headache (test for trend, p<0.01; migraine: OR 1.4, 95% CI 1.1-1.9; tension-type headache: OR 0.9, 95% CI 0.7-1.1). The type of leisure activity was not significantly associated with headache type (p>0.05). Children with both migraine and episodic tension-type headache used computers more often than children without headache (test for trend, p<0.05; migraine: OR 1.2, 95% CI 1.1-1.5; tension-type headache: OR 1.3, 95% CI 1.1-1.5).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study provides additional data on the activity status and headache complaints in adolescents. The results indicate that frequent computer use is associated with both tension-type headache and migraine, and intensive overall sports activities are characteristic of adolescents with migraine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Turku University Central Hospital, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. airi.oksanen@tyks.fi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oksanen
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Metsähonkala
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Anttila
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aromaa
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Jäppilä
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Viander
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Salminen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Helenius
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sillanpää
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D003201:Computers; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland / Q000453:epidemiology; D020773:Headache Disorders / Q000145:classification / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities; D008297:Male; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D017678:Sex Distribution; D013177:Sports; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires