title: Actions of brain-derived neurotrophic factor on spinal nociceptive transmission during inflammation in the rat.
abstract: The aim of the current study was to investigate whether, and if so how, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) acts to develop the spinal sensitization underlying inflammation-induced hyperalgesia. In spinal cord slice preparations from rats with inflammation induced by complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA), BDNF, but not nerve growth factor (NGF) or neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), acted presynaptically to increase the frequency of excitatory miniature EPSCs in substantia gelatinosa (SG) neurones of the CFA-treated, but not untreated rats, through activation of lidocaine (lignocaine)-sensitive, TTX-resistant Na+ channels. This effect was observed in the spinal cord slices of the CFA-treated rat only 2-4 days after the CFA injection. On the other hand, the number of monosynaptic Abeta afferent inputs to the SG significantly increased 1 week after the onset of the inflammation, and this increase was significantly suppressed by treatment with anti-BDNF antiserum administered 1 day before and just after the CFA injection. In addition, the treatment with anti-BDNF antiserum significantly attenuated the CFA-induced hyperalgesia and/or allodynia. These findings, taken together, suggest that BDNF, which is considered to be released from the sensitized primary afferents, increases the excitability of SG neurones through its action on the presynaptic terminals. BDNF may thereafter induce monosynaptic Abeta afferents to the SG, thereby developing hyperalgesia and/or allodynia during inflammation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Integrative Physiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matayoshi
authors.forename: Nan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Toshihiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Katafuchi
authors.forename: Kohei
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Koga
authors.forename: Hidemasa
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Furue
authors.forename: Toshiharu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yasaka
authors.forename: Terumasa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakatsuka
authors.forename: Xin-Fu
authors.initials: XF
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Yasuhiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawasaki
authors.forename: Nobuyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Megumu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D005620:Freund's Adjuvant; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000502:physiology; D006930:Hyperalgesia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007116:Immunization, Passive; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009187:Myelitis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000502:physiology; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000502:physiology; D020933:Neurotrophin 3 / Q000502:physiology; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020813:Receptor, trkB / Q000502:physiology; D015222:Sodium Channels / Q000502:physiology; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013376:Substantia Gelatinosa / Q000503:physiopathology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D020933:Neurotrophin 3; D015222:Sodium Channels; D005620:Freund's Adjuvant; D020813:Receptor, trkB