title: Titus's tinnitus.
abstract: Historical approaches to tinnitus have depended highly on cultural factors. While ancient Oriental mysticism regarded it as sensitivity to the divine, Roman medicine associated it with depressive and seizure disorders on the basis of presumed common pathophysiology shared by the three conditions. In the Babylonian Talmud, tinnitus appears as Titus's curse: a gnat buzzing in the brain, responding to sound therapy, and then habituating. Various sources show varied emphases with common attention for contextual and emotional aspects that have become an important focus in modern management of tinnitus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University Children's Hospital Queen Fabiola, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium. bernard.dan@ulb.ac.be
authors.forename: Bernard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dan
mesh_terms: D018436:Ancient Lands; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049690:History, Ancient; D006801:Humans; D007599:Judaism / Q000266:history; D008513:Medicine in Literature; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000266:history*