title: Tubular occlusion prevents water-treeing and through-and-through fluid movement in a single-bottle, one-step self-etch adhesive model.
abstract: Water entrapment occurs at resin-dentin interfaces of one-step self-etch adhesives. We hypothesized that by preventing water fluxes from dentin, any water entrapment would be attributed to incomplete removal of adhesive solvents. We tested this hypothesis by bonding to transparent carious dentin containing occluded dentinal tubules. An experimental single-bottle, one-step self-etch adhesive was applied to flat surfaces of caries-affected dentin surrounded by sound dentin, with or without pulpal pressure. Resin-dentin interfaces were examined with TEM after silver-impregnation. Although caries-affected dentin was highly porous, adhesive layers were devoid of silver deposits when tubules were occluded. Conversely, variable extents of water-treeing and water-droplets were identified from adhesive layers in bonded sound dentin. Water-treeing and water-droplet formation, being manifestations of evaporative and convective water fluxes, can be eliminated during bonding to occluded transparent carious dentin. However, the highly porous nature of this clinically relevant substrate after bonding may lead to potentially undesirable consequences.
authors.affiliation: School of Dentistry, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA. franklintay@gmail.com
authors.forename: F R
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Tay
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Pashley
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hiraishi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Imazato
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Rueggeberg
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Salz
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zimmermann
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: King
mesh_terms: D000134:Acid Etching, Dental / Q000379:methods; D000328:Adult; D001840:Dental Bonding / Q000379:methods*; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy; D003737:Dental Cavity Preparation; D019232:Dental Restoration Failure; D003804:Dentin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D003806:Dentin Permeability; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D019234:Dentinal Fluid / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008875:Middle Aged; D008964:Molar, Third; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000737:chemistry*; D016369:Smear Layer; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents; D019279:Resin Cements; D014867:Water