title: Effect of ascorbic acid treatment on endothelium-dependent and neurogenic relaxation of corpus cavernosum from middle-aged non-insulin dependent diabetic rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of the present study was to investigate functional responses and nitric oxide synthase activity in the corpus cavernosum of young control, middle-aged control and middle-aged non-insulin dependent diabetic rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  The animal groups were treated with ascorbic acid.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Acetylcholine-mediated endothelium-dependent relaxation of cavernosal tissue was significantly attenuated from a maximum of 58.0 +/- 4.1% (1 mmol, n = 10) in young rats to 44.3 +/- 1.6% in aged-matched controls (P < 0.05) and to 23.3 +/- 2.8% in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus rats (P < 0.01). These deficits in acetylcholine responsiveness were completely prevented by ascorbic acid treatment. Non-adrenergic non-cholinergic relaxations evoked by electrical field stimulation (0.5-64.0 Hz) in the corpus cavernosum of middle-aged control and non-insulin dependent (NID) diabetic rats are blunted and were not restored by ascorbic acid. The histochemical findings demonstrated a decrease of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase staining in the cavernosal tissue obtained from middle-aged control rats and middle-aged diabetic rats.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Partial correction by ascorbic acid may suggest the importance of reactive oxygen species and a therapeutic approach in impotent NID diabetic men.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Serap
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gür
authors.forename: S Tuna
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Karahan
authors.forename: Bülent
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Oztürk
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Badilli
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D010413:Penis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000294:innervation / Q000503:physiopathology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D001205:Ascorbic Acid