title: Significant association of interleukin 8 -251T/A polymorphism with smoking behavior in a Japanese population.
abstract: Accumulating evidence indicates that the genotype may impact on smoking behavior and a deeper understanding of the molecular basis could lead to more effective strategies for preventing initiation of the habit and to help smokers to quit. Since individual variation in airway responsiveness to cigarette smoke might have an important influence, we have focused on associations between smoking behavior and polymorphisms affecting the inflammatory cytokine, IL-8. In the present study, 453 Japanese non-cancer outpatients (191 males and 262 females) who visited Aichi Cancer Center Hospital were genotyped for the IL8 -251T/A polymorphism, and age- and sex-adjusted odds ratios (aORs) for smoking were estimated using a logistic regression model. The aORs for IL8 251-TA and AA combined, genotypes associated with high production of IL-8, were 0.52 (95% CI 0.33-0.82, P=0.004) for ever having smoked and 0.55 (0.33-0.92, P=0.023) for being a current smoker. Our results suggest that the inflammatory-prone genotype of IL8 may act to deter initiation or characteristics of the smoking habit.
authors.affiliation: Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8681, Japan. hidemi@aichi-cc.jp.
authors.forename: Hidemi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.affiliation: Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8681, Japan.
authors.forename: Keitaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsuo
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Medicine, Biostatistics and Medical Decision Making, Nagoya Graduated School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
authors.forename: Nobuyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hamajima
authors.affiliation: Division of Clinical Laboratories, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
authors.forename: Katashi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okuma
authors.affiliation: Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8681, Japan.
authors.forename: Toshiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.affiliation: Division of Epidemiology and Prevention, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8681, Japan.
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tajima
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017931:DNA Primers; D005260:Female; D005820:Genetic Testing; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000235:genetics*; D007564:Japan; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D012907:Smoking / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D016209:Interleukin-8