Butyltin accumulation in the marine clam Mya arenaria: an evaluation of its suitability for monitoring butyltin pollution.
The use of Mya arenaria as a new sensitive biomonitor of butyltins pollution in the oceanic system was investigated. Field survey indicated that much higher levels of butyltin compounds were found in M. arenaria compared with the other species investigated. Using Mytilus edulis as a control organism, a 28 days exposure of tributyltin chloride (TBT) to M. arenaria for accumulation and subsequent 28 days breeding in clean seawater for elimination were conducted under laboratory conditions in order to confirm its high accumulation ability and characterize its kinetic behavior to TBT. Bioconcentration factor (BCF) of M. arenaria ranged from 15,538 to 91,800 after 28 days exposure. The rapid uptake and low rate to eliminate TBT of M. arenaria displayed first-order kinetics. M. arenaria shows potential as a new bioindicator to monitor TBT pollution in marine environment.
Yang
Rui-qiang
RQ
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2871, Beijing 100085, China.
Zhou
Qun-fang
QF
Jiang
Gui-bin
GB
D000818:Animals; D049872:Bivalvia / Q000737:chemistry*; D002681:China; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D007700:Kinetics; D049880:Mytilus edulis / Q000737:chemistry; D009947:Organotin Compounds / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D012623:Seawater / Q000737:chemistry; D013997:Time Factors; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism
D009947:Organotin Compounds; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C048581:monotributyltin trichloride