title: Radiological evaluation of the styloid process in young adults resident in Turkey's Yeditepe University faculty of dentistry.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study evaluated and classified the radiographic appearance of the styloid process (SP) patterns of calcification according to subject gender. The relationship between SP length and the limits of mandibular protrusion was studied.
  
  
  METHODS
  The panoramic radiographs of 55 young adults were analyzed. Elongated SPs were classified with the radiographic appearance based on length, morphology, and calcification pattern. The data were analyzed by using chi-squared and 1-way ANOVA with significance set at P < .05.
  
  
  RESULTS
  "Elongated" (Type I) SP with "calcified outline" was the most frequent SP type and calcification pattern. No correlation was found between SP type and calcification pattern and subject gender. No differences were proven based on laterality of the SP. A relationship between mandibular protrusive movement and SP calcified length was not proven.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Elongation of calcification of SP in young adults is common with no correlation to gender, laterality, or mandibular protrusive limitation. "Type I" with "calcified outline" of the SP was observed most frequently in the population studied.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, Yeditepe University Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul, Turkey. pinarkurs@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Pinar
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kursoglu
authors.forename: Fatma
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Unalan
authors.forename: Tamer
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Erdem
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002114:Calcinosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008022:Ligaments / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000503:physiopathology; D009068:Movement; D011862:Radiography, Panoramic; D012016:Reference Values; D013701:Temporal Bone / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D014421:Turkey