title: Initial transcriptome and proteome analyses of low culture temperature-induced expression in CHO cells producing erythropoietin.
abstract: Low culture temperature is known to enhance the specific productivity of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing erythropoietin (EPO) (LGE10-9-27). Genomic and proteomic approaches were taken to better understand the intracellular responses of these CHO cells resulting from use of low culture temperature (33 degrees C). For transcriptome analysis, commercially available rat and mouse cDNA microarrays were used. The data obtained from the rat and mouse cDNA chips were only somewhat informative in understanding the gene expression profile of CHO cells because of their different sequence homologies with CHO transcriptomes. Overall, transcriptome analysis revealed that low culture temperature could lead to changes in gene expression in various cellular processes such as metabolism, transport, and signaling pathways. Proteome analysis was carried out using 2-D PAGE. Based on spot intensity, 60 high intensity protein spots, from a total of more than 800, were chosen for MS analysis. Forty of the 60 protein spots, which represent 26 different kinds of proteins, were identified by MALDI-TOF-MS and validated by MS/MS. Compared to the reference temperature (37 degrees C), the expression levels of seven proteins (PDI, vimentin, NDK B, ERp57, RIKEN cDNA, phosphoglycerate kinase, and heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein) were increased over twofold at 33 degrees C and those of two proteins (HSP90-beta and EF2) were decreased over twofold at 33 degrees C. Taken together, the results demonstrate the potential of combined analysis of transcriptome and proteome analyses as a tool for the systematic comprehension of cellular mechanisms in CHO cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 373-1 Kusong-Dong, Yusong-Gu, Daejon 305-701, Korea.
authors.forename: Jong Youn
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Baik
authors.forename: Moon Sue
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: So Ra
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: An
authors.forename: Sung Kwan
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: Eun Jin
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Joo
authors.forename: Young Hwan
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Hong Woo
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Gyun Min
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016466:CHO Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques; D006224:Cricetinae; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D004921:Erythropoietin / Q000096:biosynthesis; D051379:Mice; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D020543:Proteome / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; D013696:Temperature; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D020543:Proteome; D004921:Erythropoietin