[Lysosomal carboxypeptidase A].
Lysosomal carboxypeptidase A (cathepsin A) is synthetized in the form of preproenzyme, which undergoes to active enzyme as a result of post-translational modification. It splits off C-terminal amino acid residues from peptides and proteins and synergizes with other proteases in degradation of cellular proteins in lysosomes. Lysosomal carboxypeptidase A has an effect on peptide hormones and peptides of biological activity of tissues and body fluids as well. It forms complexes with some glycosidases that protects them against proteolytic degradation. Deficiency of this enzyme induces storage diseases. Lysosomal carboxypeptidase A as multifunctional enzyme plays an important regulatory role in organismal metabolism.
Gacko
Marek
M
Department of Vascular Surgery and Transplantation, Medical University of Białystok, 24a M. Skłodowska-Curie St., 15-269 Białystok, Poland. chirnacz@amb.edu.pl
Worowska
Anna
A
Woźniak
Arkadiusz
A
Jedynak
Monika
M
Panek
Bogusław
B
Lapiński
Radosław
R
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D043422:Carboxypeptidases A / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D016464:Lysosomal Storage Diseases / Q000201:enzymology*; D008247:Lysosomes / Q000201:enzymology*; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational
D043422:Carboxypeptidases A