[Application of adjustable oblique position for microendoscopic discectomy].
OBJECTIVE
To compare the adjustable oblique position with prone position in microendoscopic discectomy (MED) and to evaluate its advantages.


METHODS
One hundred and twenty-eight patients who underwent MED during August 2000 and August 2002 were studied. Forty-seven cases were positioned prone, 81 cases were positioned with adjustable oblique position. Operating time, blood loss and patient endurance were recorded and compared. The airway resistance of 29 lumbar disorder patients was measured when they were positioned supine, lateral and prone respectively after general anesthesia.


RESULTS
There was statistically significant difference between 2 groups in operating time, blood loss and endurance. In prone position group, when operating time lasted for more than 50 min, 75% patients felt hurt on the skin of rib arch, and 38% patients presented dizzy and nausea. And all the patients had erythema on the rib arch. In the adjustable oblique position group, 3 cases had shoulder pain after operation, and 1 case had 4 days' common poroneal nerve paralysis. The airway resistance of patients with prone position was significantly higher than those with supine and lateral positioned patients. (P < 0.05).


CONCLUSIONS
The adjustable oblique position in MED had the following advantages: (1) Do not limit the movement of chest and help reduce intra-abdominal pressure and epidural bleeding; (2) Give the lumbar spine the largest degree of flexion and the largest interlaminar space, which prevents injury of facet joint; (3) Increase posterior intervertebral space and make disectomy easier and exposure of nerve root and nerve root canal clearer; (4) The patients feel comfortable and can adjust the position of lumbar spine and lower extremity; (5) The monitor has the same direction with doctor, and it is easy for the doctor to operate; (6) Doctor can sit during operation.
Wang
Huan
H
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China. spinewh@sohu.com
Liu
Xue-yong
XY
Li
Lei
L
Chen
Wei-min
WM
Wang
Hai-yi
HY
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D017586:Diskectomy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000601:surgery*; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011187:Posture; D016684:Prone Position; D016896:Treatment Outcome