title: Depressive symptomatology among Turkish older adults with low incomes in a rural community sample.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify the characteristics that are associated with depressive symptomatology among Turkish older adults with low income.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Depression is a major threat to mental health in older people, but little is known about older adults with low income at risk for depressive symptomatology in Turkey.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a cross-sectional study, based in one area of Istanbul.
  
  
  METHODS
  The sample included 132 older adults in a rural setting living in Istanbul, Turkey. The participants were 55 years of age or older and chosen from among older adults with low income. Data were collected through a structured interview conducted in the homes of the participants.
  
  
  RESULTS
  High depressive symptoms (Geriatric Depression Scale > or =11) were reported by 50% of the participants. Compared with non-depressed individuals, those with depressive symptomatology were more likely to be women, widowed, lack health insurance and to live alone. Depressed participants significantly more often reported chronic health conditions compared to non-depressed participants (OR = 4.11, 95% CI = 1.35, 12.57). Overall well-being scores were significantly higher in men and in the non-depressed group. The result of the Pearson correlation provided support for the association between depression scores and overall well-being scores (r = -0.60).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Depressive symptomatology is prevalent within Turkish older adults with low income. Further research is needed to examine potential risk factors associated with depressive symptomatology for this population.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings may assist health care professionals in assessing high-risk older people who could benefit from interventions aimed at minimizing depressive symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health Nursing, Florence Nightingale School of Nursing, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey. nursen@istanbul.edu.tr
authors.forename: Nursen O
authors.initials: NO
authors.lastname: Nahcivan
authors.forename: Esma
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Demirezen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011203:Poverty; D012424:Rural Population; D014421:Turkey / Q000453:epidemiology