title: Smoking and height as risk factors for prevalence and 5-year incidence of hearing loss. A questionnaire-based follow-up study of employees in Denmark aged 18-59 years exposed and unexposed to noise.
abstract: This paper investigated whether smoking and short stature in adulthood were independent risk factors for hearing loss. We reanalyzed data from the Danish Work Environment Cohort Study (an existing cohort study), on prevalence of self-reported hearing loss among 7,221 employees and on five-year incidence among 4,610 employees. We found that smoking predicted hearing loss incidence and prevalence. Smoking did not predict incidence at noise exposure during half or more of a worker's hours. Very short stature predicted prevalence in the total adult population only weakly, but strongly among employees born before 1951. These prospective findings indicate that smoking is an independent risk factor for incidence of hearing loss. Very short stature predicted prevalence of hearing loss only in a subpopulation.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Occupational Health, Copenhagen, Denmark. hb@ami.dk
authors.forename: Hermann
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Burr
authors.forename: Søren P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Lund
authors.forename: Bonnie Bügel
authors.initials: BB
authors.lastname: Sperling
authors.forename: Tage S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Kristensen
authors.forename: Otto M
authors.initials: OM
authors.lastname: Poulsen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001827:Body Height; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003718:Denmark / Q000453:epidemiology; D004651:Employment; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006317:Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires