Carotid endarterectomy in octogenarian veterans: does age affect outcome? A single-center experience.
BACKGROUND
The efficacy of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) in octogenarians is controversial. Recent reports have examined this question in the general population, but little data exist on veterans. With the emergence of carotid artery stenting, we need to evaluate the role of CEA in treating elderly veterans with carotid stenosis.


METHODS
Retrospective chart review of all CEAs performed between January 1995 and December 2004.


RESULTS
A total of 286 procedures were performed in 239 patients; 39 procedures were performed in 33 octogenarians, and 247 procedures were performed in 206 younger veterans. Both groups had similar preoperative comorbidities. There were no statistically significant differences between octogenarians and younger veterans for postoperative stroke (2% vs. 1%), death (0% vs. 1%), myocardial infarction (5% vs. 2%), length of stay (7 +/- 19 vs. 3 +/- 8 days), or 4-year survival (53% vs. 57%).


CONCLUSIONS
CEA can be safely performed in octogenarian veterans with outcomes similar to younger veterans.
Lau
David
D
Division of Vascular Surgery, Wayne State University, Detroit MI, USA.
Granke
Kenneth
K
Olabisi
Ronke
R
Basson
Marc D
MD
Vouyouka
Agelikie
A
D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000792:Angiography; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D003120:Colorado / Q000453:epidemiology; D016894:Endarterectomy, Carotid / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006787:Hospitals, Veterans; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D018616:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex