title: Educational puzzles for understanding gastrointestinal physiology.
abstract: We developed four innovative, creative, and fun educational tools to promote active learning, enhance problem-solving skills, and encourage small group discussion. Furthermore, the tools encourage deductive reasoning and critical thinking rather than passive memorization of material. The tools include crossword puzzles, hidden messages, word scrambles, and word searches. These tools were developed using two computer programs: the Crossword Construction Kit and The New Puzzle Factory. Instructors are encouraged to optimize the value of the tools by using the additional options presented at the end of each of the puzzles. The additional options encourage students to become active learners by creating their own tools. Although the principles of these four tools can be adapted to many disciplines, these specific games focused on gastrointestinal physiology. Our goal was to create tools that can be used either inside or outside the classroom to complement and enhance the lecture.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Bailey
authors.forename: C T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: DiCarlo
mesh_terms: D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate / Q000379:methods*; D005762:Gastroenterology / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D010827:Physiology / Q000193:education*; D010988:Play and Playthings