title: Oscillatory activity in the infant brain reflects object maintenance.
abstract: The apparent failure of infants to understand "object permanence" by reaching for hidden objects is perhaps the most striking and debated phenomenon in cognitive development. Of particular interest is the extent to which infants perceive and remember objects in a similar way to that of adults. Here we report two findings that clarify infant object processing. The first is that 6-mo-old infants are sensitive to visual cues to occlusion, particularly gradual deletion. The second finding is that oscillatory electroencephalogram activity recorded over right temporal channels is involved in object maintenance. This effect occurs only after disappearance in a manner consistent with occlusion and the object's continued existence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University College London, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AP, United Kingdom. j.kaufman@ucl.ac.uk
authors.forename: Jordy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kaufman
authors.forename: Gergely
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Csibra
authors.forename: Mark H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D003210:Concept Formation / Q000502:physiology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*