Validation of the Ménière's Disease Patient-Oriented Symptom-Severity Index.
OBJECTIVE
To validate a disease-specific, health-related quality-of-life instrument for people with active, unilateral, cochleovestibular Ménière's disease (MD).


METHODS
Prospective, blinded, randomized cohort study using a 16-item instrument, the Ménière's Disease Patient-Oriented Symptom-Severity Index (MDPOSI), version 2.


METHODS
Four clinical sites, including 3 university hospitals and 1 private practice.


METHODS
Sixty-one adult participants in a clinical trial of a new treatment modality (the Meniett device) at 4 medical centers.


METHODS
The MDPOSI was administered at baseline and at 2 and 4 months after the use of the Meniett device or the placebo.


METHODS
Each item, domain, and overall MDPOSI score was compared with self-reported cumulative frequency of definitive attacks of vertigo at baseline and 2 and 4 months later.


RESULTS
The MDPOSI global score, domain scores, and 13 of 16 items were significantly associated with the frequency of vertigo (gold standard) as noted on the daily symptom report card.


CONCLUSIONS
The MDPOSI is a valid and reliable instrument to evaluate the impact of MD on patients' disease-related quality of life, and it is responsive to change in the status of the disorder. The MDPOSI is suitable for use in clinical practice and clinical research in people with MD.
Gates
George A
GA
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and the Virginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle 98195-7923, USA. ggates@u.washington.edu
Verrall
Aimee M
AM
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008575:Meniere Disease / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires