title: [Dangerous, illegal captivities].
abstract: On the 21st of August 1997 the Polish legislature introduced the first animal protection law nr 724. This act however failed to specify in a clear and proper manner the problem of possession and maintenance of dangerous animals, which allows its multiple interpretations. Poland ratified the Washington Convention in 1990 restricting the trade of animals classified as endangered species. The present regulations enable illegal purchase and trade of those animals. According to the available data illegal trade of such animals, as well as the trade of products obtained from them, ranks in the third position in terms of crime generated income, only after the trade of drugs and weapons. In our country the sales of such animals have been growing at an alarming rate. The animals often get out of the control of their owners, or are abandoned by them. The presented work describes cases of reptiles being found in public places in our region. It also mentions the problem of possible dangers associated with intentional letting out of such animals in public places. The aim of the following paper is the analysis of the problem of raising of exotic animals, in particular venomous snakes and other animals, the possession of which may be dangerous not only for the owner but also for the people around. The existing laws and executive procedures have been discussed. Both, the family doctors as well as toxicologists have little knowledge as far as diagnosis and treatment of cases of stinging and biting by exotic animals is concerned. The authors suggest providing medical emergency doctors, family doctors and surgeons, with clinic toxicology programs, as well as introduction of special courses for middle medical personnel. Establishment of a central database and a database concerned with basic polyvalent serums are crucial in our country in order have the Toxicology Centers ready to face possible dangers associated with dangerous animals, and to prepare emergency solutions in cases of criminal actions involving the use of dangerous animals.
authors.affiliation: Klinika Chorób Wewnetrznych i Srodowiskowych, Katedry Toksykologii Klinicznej i Srodowiskowej, Collegium Medicum, Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Krakowie.
authors.forename: Lidia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Winnik
authors.forename: Leszek
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lis
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000379:methods; D000827:Animal Welfare / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D000818:Animals; D000829:Animals, Domestic; D001733:Bites and Stings / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003132:Commerce / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D011044:Poland; D012449:Safety; D012910:Snake Venoms / Q000009:adverse effects; D012911:Snakes
chemical_list: D012910:Snake Venoms