title: [A multicentre comparative study of the ESPrit and the Nucleus 22].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cochlear implant recipients often report additional difficulty in comprehension of speech in noisy conditions and of softly spoken speech. The aim of this clinical study was to evaluate and compare the performance advantages offered by the ear level ESPrit 3G for experienced Nucleus Mini 22 cochlear implantees.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-eight German-speaking implanted subjects, who had had experience with either the Spectra 22 or the ESPrit 22 for at least 6 months, were evaluated with their current processor and the ESPrit 3G (on microphone, M, and whisper, W, settings) following a 4-week trial. Freiburger monosyllabic words (FMW) were used at soft and conversational levels in quiet conditions and Oldenburger sentences (OLSA) were used in noisy conditions to compare performance. Subjective impressions of sound quality and user aspects were evaluated and combined with data from 31 English-speaking subjects from a parallel study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In comparison to the previously worn processor, statistically significantly superior performance (p<0.001) was observed at soft and conversational levels in quiet conditions for FMW in 15 subjects when using the W setting and in noisy conditions for the OLSA in 21 subjects when using the M setting (p<0.001). The ESPrit 3G was preferred by 86% of subjects (51/59).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The ESPrit 3G for Nucleus 22 users has the potential to further improve speech understanding in quiet conditions at soft intensity levels and also in noisy conditions at conversational levels relative to the currently worn speech processor, the Spectra 22 or the ESPrit 22, for the majority of subjects. Subjectively, together with the improvement in sound quality, the majority of subjects also reported improved ease of use and wearer comfort.
authors.affiliation: CI-Centrum Berlin-Brandenburg, Paster-Behrens-Strasse, Berlin. klberger@web.de
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Berger
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bagus
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Michels
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Roth
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Voss
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Klenzner
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D003638:Deafness / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010470:Perceptual Masking; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D013069:Speech Reception Threshold Test