title: Analysis of spliceosomal complexes in Trypanosoma brucei and silencing of two splicing factors Prp31 and Prp43.
abstract: In trypanosomatids all mRNAs undergo trans-splicing, whereas cis-splicing is restricted to a few transcripts. Trans-splicing is mechanistically similar to cis-splicing, however, little is known about the trans-splicing machinery and its underlying mechanism. In this study, we examined the involvement of splicing factors in cis- and trans-splicing by RNA interference (RNAi). Two factors (Prp31 and Prp43) were found to be essential for both pathways, suggesting that splicing factors are shared by these two reactions. We identified a 45S complex carrying pre-mRNA and all the U-snRNAs, including U1 and the SL RNA, suggesting that a single spliceosomal complex may potentially conduct both trans- and cis-splicing.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel.
authors.forename: Xue-hai
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tschudi
authors.forename: Shulamit
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Michaeli
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D020043:Genes, Essential; D015800:Protozoan Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D020365:RNA Helicases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D034622:RNA Interference; D012326:RNA Splicing; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D016053:RNA, Protozoan / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D020038:RNA, Spliced Leader / Q000378:metabolism; D017412:Ribonucleoprotein, U1 Small Nuclear / Q000378:metabolism; D017381:Spliceosomes / Q000378:metabolism*; D020040:Trans-Splicing; D014346:Trypanosoma brucei brucei / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins; D015800:Protozoan Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016053:RNA, Protozoan; D020038:RNA, Spliced Leader; D017412:Ribonucleoprotein, U1 Small Nuclear; D020365:RNA Helicases