BNP-guided therapy not better than expert's clinical assessment for beta-blocker titration in patients with heart failure.
B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a cardiac neurohormone used as a noninvasive tool for diagnosing and monitoring heart failure. Beta blockers have beneficial effects in patients with heart failure as well as a direct effect on BNP plasma levels. The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of a BNP-guided approach vs. standard care on beta-blocker titration in heart failure patients. Forty-one patients with heart failure were randomized into a clinical trial. Bisoprolol was started, and the dose was regularly up-titrated. BNP was measured monthly. The clinical group had beta-blocker dosage increased according to standard care, whereas the BNP group had beta-blocker dosage up-titrated according to plasma BNP levels plus standard care. The primary outcome was mean beta-blocker dose achieved after 3 months. BNP levels, left ventricular ejection fraction, clinical score, quality of life, and hospitalization were collected in all patients. BNP-guided up-titration of beta blocker in ambulatory patients with heart failure did not result in higher doses of beta blocker at the end of 3 months+/-SD (5.9+/-4.3 mg vs. 4.4+/-3.4 mg, p=0.22). Left ventricular ejection fraction was significantly improved in both groups by 7.3% (95% confidence interval, 4.1%-10.4%; p<0.0001). A trend toward better quality of life was seen in the BNP group.
Beck-da-Silva
Luís
L
Division of Cardiology, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
de Bold
Adolfo
A
Fraser
Margaret
M
Williams
Kathryn
K
Haddad
Haissam
H
D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000368:Aged; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D017298:Bisoprolol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002983:Clinical Competence; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D011788:Quality of Life; D013318:Stroke Volume / Q000187:drug effects; D017186:Titrimetry; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D015415:Biomarkers; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; D017298:Bisoprolol