title: Consonant-vowel co-occurrence patterns in Mandarin-learning infants.
abstract: Most studies on CV co-occurrence patterns in early phonetic development have been based on Indo-European languages. Data from infants learning Mandarin, which has a substantially different phonological system from Indo-European languages, can confirm or refute the findings of previous studies, thus shedding further light on the theoretical bases of CV association. Spontaneous vocalizations were recorded in 45-minute sessions for each of 24 Mandarin-learning infants aged 0;7 to 1;6. In addition, the speech production of 24 caregivers was audio-recorded during their natural daily interactions with the infants at home. Both infants' vocalizations and adults' speech were transcribed and analysed for consonant-vowel co-occurrence patterns. These patterns were similar to those in other language groups, but language-specific patterns were evident by 1;0. Combinations of alveolars+front vowels and velars+back vowels confirm Davis & MacNeilage's (1990, 1995) frame-then-content theory and Clements's (1991) model of unified features for consonants and vowels. However, our finding of a language-specific pattern (labials+back vowels) suggests the need to reexamine the 'pure frame' of Davis & MacNeilage and Clements's grouping of labials and rounded vowels.
authors.affiliation: National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Li-Mei
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Raymond D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Kent
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002663:Child Language; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007100:Imitative Behavior; D007223:Infant; D007858:Learning; D008297:Male; D010700:Phonetics; D013068:Speech Production Measurement