title: In vivo determination of optical properties of normal and tumor tissue with white light reflectance and an empirical light transport model during endoscopy.
abstract: Determination of tissue optical properties is fundamental for application of light in either therapeutical or diagnostics procedures. In the present work we implemented a spatially resolved steady-state diffuse reflectance method where only two fibers (one source and one detector) spaced 2.5 mm apart are used for the determination of the optical properties. The method relies on the spectral characteristics of the tissue chromophores (water, dry tissue, and blood) and the assumption of a simple wavelength dependent expression for the determination of the reduced scattering coefficient. Because of the probe dimensions the method is suited for endoscopic measurements. The method was validated against more traditional models, such as the diffusion theory combined with adding doubling for in vitro measurements of bovine muscle. Mean and standard deviation of the absorption coefficient and the reduced scattering coefficient at 630 nm for normal mucosa were 0.87+/-0.22 cm(-1) and 7.8+/-2.3 cm(-1), respectively. Cancerous mucosa had values 1.87+/-1.10 cm(-1) and 8.4+/-2.3 cm(-1), respectively. These values are similar to data presented by other authors. Blood perfusion was the main variable accounting for differences in the absorption coefficient between the studied tissues.
authors.affiliation: Oregon Health and Science University, Biomedical Engineering Department, 20000 NW Walker Road,Beaverton, Oregon 97006, USA. pbargo@cpcus.jnj.com
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Bargo
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Prahl
authors.forename: T T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Goodell
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Sleven
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Koval
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Blair
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Jacques
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D019723:Endoscopes; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D008027:Light; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000473:pathology*; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012142:Respiratory Tract Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity