title: A simple screening procedure for heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria with oxygen-tolerant denitrification activity.
abstract: Various naturally occurring strains of heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria were isolated by enrichment culture using acetamide as the C and N source, and 21 strains were identified as heterotrophic nitrifiers. Using a new simple procedure, these 21 strains were also investigated for the ability to carry out denitrifcation in the presence of oxygen. Several of the nitrifying strains were found to exhibit a distinct activity that allows for denitrifcation via nitrite (NO2-) in the presence of oxygen, indicating that they have an oxygen-tolerant denitrifcation system. A wide variety of bacteria possessing both nitrification and denitrifcation capabilities in the presence of oxygen were isolated and partially characterized by using the simple screening combinatorial procedure described in this paper.
authors.affiliation: Institute ofApplied Biochemistry, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8582, Japan.
authors.forename: Emiko
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Matsuzaka
authors.forename: Nobuhiko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: Toshiaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakajima-Kambe
authors.forename: Norihisa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: Tadaatsu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakahara