title: High efficiency ethanol fermentation by entrapment of Zymomonas mobilis into LentiKats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the potential of Zymomonas mobilis entrapped into polyvinylalcohol (PVA) lens-shaped immobilizates in batch and continuous ethanol production.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cells, free or immobilized in PVA hydrogel-based lens-shaped immobilizates - LentiKats, were cultivated on glucose medium in a 1 l bioreactor. In comparison with free cell cultivation, volumetric productivity of immobilized batch culture was nine times higher (43.6 g l(-1) h(-1)). The continuously operated system did not improve the efficiency (volumetric productivity of the immobilized cells 30.7 g l(-1) h(-1)).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We demonstrated Z. mobilis capability, entrapped into LentiKats, in the cost-efficient batch system of ethanol production.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results reported here emphasize the potential of bacteria in combination with suitable fermentation technology in industrial scale. The innovation compared with traditional systems is characterized by excellent long-term stability, high volumetric productivity and other technological advantages.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Department of Biotechnology, Slovak Technical University, Slovakia. martin.rebros@stuba.sk
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rebros
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rosenberg
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stloukal
authors.forename: L'
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kristofíková
mesh_terms: D001709:Biotechnology / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D018914:Cells, Immobilized / Q000378:metabolism*; D000431:Ethanol; D005285:Fermentation; D007218:Industrial Microbiology; D011142:Polyvinyl Alcohol / Q000378:metabolism; D017355:Zymomonas / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol; D011142:Polyvinyl Alcohol