title: Neural basis and recovery of spatial attention deficits in spatial neglect.
abstract: The syndrome of spatial neglect is typically associated with focal injury to the temporoparietal or ventral frontal cortex. This syndrome shows spontaneous partial recovery, but the neural basis of both spatial neglect and its recovery is largely unknown. We show that spatial attention deficits in neglect (rightward bias and reorienting) after right frontal damage correlate with abnormal activation of structurally intact dorsal and ventral parietal regions that mediate related attentional operations in the normal brain. Furthermore, recovery of these attention deficits correlates with the restoration and rebalancing of activity within these regions. These results support a model of recovery based on the re-weighting of activity within a distributed neuronal architecture, and they show that behavioral deficits depend not only on structural changes at the locus of injury, but also on physiological changes in distant but functionally related brain areas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Washington University, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. mau@npg.wustl.edu
authors.forename: Maurizio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Corbetta
authors.forename: Michelle J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kincade
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.forename: Abraham Z
authors.initials: AZ
authors.lastname: Snyder
authors.forename: Ayelet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sapir
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008959:Models, Neurological; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D010468:Perceptual Disorders / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D020127:Recovery of Function / Q000502:physiology*; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D020521:Stroke / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D013997:Time Factors; D014794:Visual Fields / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen