title: Identification and production of a bacteriocin from Enterococcus mundtii QU 2 isolated from soybean.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Identification of the bacteriocin produced by Enterococcus mundtii QU 2 newly isolated from soybean and fermentative production of the bacteriocin.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The bacteriocin produced by Ent. mundtii QU 2 inhibited the growth of various indicator strains, including Enterococcus, Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Pediococcus and Listeria. The bacteriocin activity was stable at wide pH range and against heat treatment, but completely abolished by proteolytic enzymes. The bacteriocin was purified from the culture supernatant by the three-step chromatographic procedure. Mass spectrometry, amino acid sequencing and DNA sequencing revealed that the bacteriocin was similar to class IIa bacteriocins produced by other Ent. mundtii strains. The bacteriocin production decreased in the absence of glucose, nitrogen sources, or Tween 80 in MRS medium. Additionally, it was strongly suppressed by addition of Ca(2+) (CaCO(3) or CaCl(2)). In pH-controlled fermentations, the highest bacteriocin production was achieved at pH 6.0, whereas the highest cell growth was obtained at pH 7.0.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ent. mundtii QU 2 produced a class IIa bacteriocin. Some growth factors (e.g. Ca(2+) and pH) influenced the bacteriocin production.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A new soybean isolate, Ent. mundtii QU 2 was found to be a class IIa bacteriocin producer. Factors influencing the bacteriocin production described herein are valuable for applications of the bacteriocins from Ent. mundtii strains.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Division of Microbial Science and Technology, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zendo
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Eungruttanagorn
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujioka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tashiro
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sera
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ishizaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sonomoto
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001430:Bacteriocins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D003470:Culture Media; D016983:Enterococcus / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000254:growth & development; D005285:Fermentation / Q000502:physiology; D005516:Food Microbiology; D005798:Genes, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D013058:Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D011136:Polysorbates / Q000378:metabolism; D013025:Glycine max / Q000382:microbiology*; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001430:Bacteriocins; D003470:Culture Media; D011136:Polysorbates; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; C114588:mundticin; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases; D005947:Glucose; D009584:Nitrogen; D002118:Calcium