Trauma, PTSD, and resilience: a review of the literature.
Based on the available literature, this review article investigates the issue of resilience in relation to trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder. Resilient coping to extreme stress and trauma is a multifaceted phenomena characterized as a complex repertoire of behavioral tendencies. An integrative Person x Situation model is developed based on the literature that specifies the nature of interactions among five classes of variables: (a) personality, (b) affect regulation, (c) coping, (d) ego defenses, and (e) the utilization and mobilization of protective factors and resources to aid coping.
Agaibi
Christine E
CE
University of Akron.
Wilson
John P
JP
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002648:Child; D003674:Defense Mechanisms; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000523:psychology