Comorbidity issues in the pharmacological treatment of Pathological Gambling: a critical review.
BACKGROUND
Pathological Gambling (PG) is an impulse control disorder often comorbid with other psychopathology, particularly bipolar spectrum disorders, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and substance abuse. This paper reviews the published literature on the pharmacological management of PG, highlighting how clinical and subclinical comorbid psychopathology influences the choice of pharmacological treatment.


METHODS
Using Medline, the authors reviewed relevant articles published on this topic from 1995 to 2005, focusing on the best-designed studies for inclusion.


RESULTS
Much of the literature on PG-treatment presupposes different theories regarding this disorder. Data suggest the utility of differentiating the pharmacotherapy of pathological gamblers in light of their comorbid profile, specifically assessing for comorbid bipolar, ADHD, OCD, and substance abuse disorders.


CONCLUSIONS
Decisions about pharmacological treatment of PG should take into account current and previous comorbid disorders which influence treatment selection.
Dell'Osso
Bernardo
B
Compulsive, Impulsive and Anxiety Disorders Program, Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA. bernardo.dellosso@mssm.edu
Allen
Andrea
A
Hollander
Eric
E