title: A girl with partial trisomy 12q24.31 inherited from her father and a possible novel syndrome transmitted from her mother.
abstract: We report on a familial partial trisomy 12q in a girl and her father both of whom have an unbalanced translocation, der(16)t(12;16)(q24.31;q24.3), resulting in trisomy 12q24.31 --> qter and 16q subtelomere deletion. By comparing phenotypes of the girl and the father, we suggest that clinical features related to trisomy 12q24.31 --> qter are mild development delays, mild mental retardation, broad forehead, simplified ear helices, small mouth, and thin lips. The mother who has a normal karyotype has moderate mental retardation and a facial appearance similar to the girl. Both the girl and the mother have distinctive short, curly, and kinky hair. We suspect a possible new syndrome in the maternal family with mental retardation and curly, kinky hair. Thus, this patient likely inherited two discreet conditions causing mental retardation.
authors.affiliation: Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229-3039, USA. liming.bao@cchmc.org
authors.forename: Liming
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bao
authors.forename: Elizabeth K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Schorry
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D002881:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12; D005260:Female; D030342:Genetic Diseases, Inborn / Q000235:genetics*; D018392:Genomic Imprinting; D006801:Humans; D007621:Karyotyping; D014314:Trisomy