title: A maize resistance gene functions against bacterial streak disease in rice.
abstract: Although cereal crops all belong to the grass family (Poacea), most of their diseases are specific to a particular species. Thus, a given cereal species is typically resistant to diseases of other grasses, and this nonhost resistance is generally stable. To determine the feasibility of transferring nonhost resistance genes (R genes) between distantly related grasses to control specific diseases, we identified a maize R gene that recognizes a rice pathogen, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola, which causes bacterial streak disease. Bacterial streak is an important disease of rice in Asia, and no simply inherited sources of resistance have been identified in rice. Although X. o. pv. oryzicola does not cause disease on maize, we identified a maize gene, Rxo1, that conditions a resistance reaction to a diverse collection of pathogen strains. Surprisingly, Rxo1 also controls resistance to the unrelated pathogen Burkholderia andropogonis, which causes bacterial stripe of sorghum and maize. The same gene thus controls resistance reactions to both pathogens and nonpathogens of maize. Rxo1 has a nucleotide-binding site-leucine-rich repeat structure, similar to many previously identified R genes. Most importantly, Rxo1 functions after transfer as a transgene to rice, demonstrating the feasibility of nonhost R gene transfer between cereals and providing a valuable tool for controlling bacterial streak disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Pathology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506-5502, USA.
authors.forename: Bingyu
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Xinghua
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Jesse
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Poland
authors.forename: Harold
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Trick
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leach
authors.forename: Scot
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hulbert
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D019117:Burkholderia; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D017343:Genes, Plant / Q000502:physiology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012275:Oryza / Q000382:microbiology*; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000382:microbiology; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D014974:Xanthomonas; D003313:Zea mays / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; C489531:avrRxo1 protein, Xanthomonas