title: Temporary pulmonary vein stenosis during intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography in total cavopulmonary connection.
abstract: Two patients operated on by one of the authors (MK) developed hemodynamic instability after otherwise uneventful completion of total cavopulmonary anastomosis with an extracardiac tube. In both, a stenosis of the right pulmonary veins was demonstrated during routine intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. The transesophageal probe was found to be the underlying problem. Apparently, the pulmonary veins became compressed between the probe and the extracardiac conduit.
authors.affiliation: German Heart Centre Munich, Technical University, Lazarettstrasse 36, Munich, 80636, Germany. kostolny@dhm.mhn.de.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kostolny
authors.affiliation: German Heart Centre Munich, Technical University, Lazarettstrasse 36, Munich, 80636, Germany.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schreiber
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology, Lazarettstrasse 36, Munich, 80636, Germany.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Henze
authors.affiliation: Paediatric Cardiology and Congenital Heart Disease, Lazarettstrasse 36, Munich, 80636, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vogt
authors.affiliation: German Heart Centre Munich, Technical University, Lazarettstrasse 36, Munich, 80636, Germany.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lange
mesh_terms: D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation; D002496:Central Venous Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal; D005260:Female; D018610:Heart Bypass, Right; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D011668:Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D012086:Reoperation; D013525:Surgical Instruments; D018785:Tricuspid Atresia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D014683:Vena Cava, Superior / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery