title: [Evaluation of Dipstick 'Eiken' Legionella for detection of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 urinary antigen using the immunochromatographical method].
abstract: Dipstick 'Eiken' Legionella is a reagent for detection of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 antigen in urine using the immunochromatographical method. The reagent was evaluated using the reference and clinical isolated strains and clinical specimens. BinaxNOW Legionella and Legionella antigen [Mitsubishi] were evaluated simultaneously. Using four of L. pneumophila serogroup 1 strains, the minimal detectable concentration of Dipstick 'Eiken' Legionella was 5.0 x 10(4) to 2.0 x 10(5) colony forming unit/ml, it was approximate four times high in comparison with other two kits. And no positive reaction was obtained from 45 of non-L. pneumophila serogroup 1 strains. When Dipstick 'Eiken' Legionella was compared with BinaxNOW Legionella among 50 urine samples obtained from patients with pneumonia and 50 urine from healthy adults, the sensitivity was 94.7%, the specificity was 100.0% and the agreement was 99.0%. Dipstick 'Eiken' Legionella is found to be useful diagnostic reagent for Legionella infection in clinical laboratories.
authors.affiliation: Research and Development Headquarters, Eiken Chemical Co., Ltd., 5-26-20 Oji, Kita-ku, Tokyo 114-0002, Japan.
authors.forename: Miyuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: Isao
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Manome
authors.forename: Masanari
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ikedo
authors.forename: Momoko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujisaki
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tateda
authors.forename: Keizo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
mesh_terms: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000652:urine*; D016952:Legionella pneumophila / Q000276:immunology*; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic