title: Analysis of developmental potentials of dental pulp in vitro using GFP transgenes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In recent years there has been increasing progress in identifying stem cells from adult tissues and their potential application for tooth replacement/regeneration. Our previous in vivo studies show that pOBCol3.6GFP and pOBCol2.3GFP transgenic animals provide a unique model to gain insight into progenitor/stem cells in the dental pulp capable of giving rise to odontoblasts.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To characterize the behavior of dental pulp cells derived from pOBCol3.6GFP animals in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  Primary cultures were established from the coronal portions of the pulps isolated first molars from 5-day-old pOBCol3.6GFP heterozygous mice and grown for 21 days. In these cultures proliferation, clonogenic capacity, activation of 3.6-GFP and mineralization were examined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our observations show that dental pulp cells derived from 3.6-GFP contain a population of proliferative, clonogenic cells with the ability to mineralize. We also show the stage specific activation/upregulation of 3.6-GFP in primary cultures derived from dental pulp. In these cultures, expression of Col1a1-3.6-GFP occurs prior to the appearance of mineralized nodules and is unregulated in mineralized nodules.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Col1a1-GFP transgenes appear to fulfill many of the requirements of a marker gene for cell lineage studies in intact tooth and primary cultures derived from dental pulp.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, 06030, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Balic
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mina
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D019070:Cell Lineage; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003782:Dental Pulp / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009804:Odontoblasts / Q000166:cytology*; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000166:cytology; D019076:Transgenes
chemical_list: D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins