title: Laminin-5 gamma 2 chain expression in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and invasive cervical carcinoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To analyze the expression of laminin-5 gamma 2 chain, a protein which plays a major role in keratinocyte migration, in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), and invasive cervical carcinoma associated with high-risk oncogenic human papillomaviruses (HR-HPVs).
  
  
  METHODS
  The expression of laminin-5 gamma 2 chain protein has been analyzed by immunohistochemistry in 17 cases of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL-CIN1), 35 high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL-CIN2/3), 18 microinvasive or invasive carcinomas, and three metastatic lymph nodes. All these lesions have been proved to contain HR-HPVs and were also positive for p16 protein which classically is overexpressed at all stages of cervical neoplasia and dysplasia linked with HR-HPVs. 20 cases of normal cervix served as controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The expression of laminin-5 gamma 2 chain protein was observed in 100% of invasive or microinvasive carcinoma and in their related lymph node metastasis with an immunoreactivity located preferentially at the invasive front of the lesions. All the HSILs (100%) associated with invasive carcinoma were also positive. In contrast, in HSILs without associated invasive component, the expression of the protein has been found in only 34% of cases. In positive HSILs, laminin-5 gamma 2 protein was expressed in basal layers. In LSILs and normal epithelium, no expression of the protein was noted.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude the following: (i) the expression of laminin-5 gamma 2 is a late event in cervical carcinogenesis increasing with the grade of dysplastic lesions; (ii) laminin-5 gamma 2 expression facilitates the identification of invasive and microinvasive lesions which could be difficult to diagnose on the basis of routine stains; (iii) laminin-5 gamma 2 expression in HSILs could potentially identify those lesions with a more increased risk of tumor progression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecopathology, Erasme University Hospital, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium. jenoel@ulb.ac.be
authors.forename: J-C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Noel
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fernandez-Aguilar
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Fayt
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Buxant
authors.forename: M-H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Ansion
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Simon
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Anaf
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology* / Q000821:virology; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D016147:Genes, Tumor Suppressor; D019942:Genes, p16; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology* / Q000821:virology; D002578:Uterine Cervical Dysplasia / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology* / Q000821:virology; D000097794:Kalinin
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D000097794:Kalinin