title: MNU-induced carcinogenesis of rat mammary gland: effect of thyroid hormone on expression of retinoic acid receptors in tumours of mammary gland.
abstract: The rat model of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU)-induced mammary carcinomas is well-established animal model for breast cancer. This study was carried out to investigate whether hypothyroid (thyroidectomy or PTU treatment) or hyperthyroid status of female rats would affect MNU-induced mammary carcinogenesis with specific focus on both retinoid and rexinoid receptor expression in mammary tumours. Application of PTU before and during MNU-induced mammary gland carcinogenesis yielded in a marked decrease of the number and volume of tumours per animal, however, there was no effect of hypothyroid state in thyroidectomized rats as well as hyperthyroid state concerning the number and volume of tumours. Mammary tumours of in euthyroid group of MNU animals showed that there was no tumour, in which all of subtypes of retinoid and rexinoid receptors were expressed. A different pattern of expression of retinoid or rexinoid receptors was found either in MNU-induced mammary carcinomas in both hypothyroid and hyperthyroid rats.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Experimental Endocrinology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Vlárska 3, 833 06 Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
authors.forename: Dana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Macejova
authors.forename: Zofia
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Radikova
authors.forename: Ladislav
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Macho
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liska
authors.forename: Julius
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brtko
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002273:Carcinogens; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006980:Hyperthyroidism; D007037:Hypothyroidism / Q000139:chemically induced; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008770:Methylnitrosourea; D011441:Propylthiouracil; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013963:Thyroid Hormones / Q000502:physiology*; D013965:Thyroidectomy
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D018168:Receptors, Retinoic Acid; D013963:Thyroid Hormones; D008770:Methylnitrosourea; D011441:Propylthiouracil