MR angiography of tumor-related vasculature: from the clinic to the micro-environment.
Angiogenesis is a very important process for tumor growth and proliferation. Given its high temporal and spatial resolution, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is well suited for use in the assessment of angiogenesis. MR angiography can be used clinically and experimentally for identification of tumor feeding and draining vessels, for tumor characterization, and for treatment planning. The morphologic structure of tumor vessels can be investigated in relation to tumor vessel permeability with use of specific contrast agents. To gain insight into tumor angiogenesis in vivo, the authors compared images obtained with digital photography, high-resolution MR angiography, and intravital microscopy through a dorsal skin-fold window in a rodent model. The close correlation between images obtained with these various modalities, with regard to the depiction of the developing tumor vasculature, indicates that noninvasive quantification of angiogenesis may be possible with MR imaging. Future directions in tumor imaging may include so-called four-dimensional MR angiography, in which high-resolution three-dimensional MR angiography is combined with dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging.
van Vliet
Marion
M
Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC-University Medical Center Rotterdam, Dr Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
van Dijke
Cornelis F
CF
Wielopolski
Piotr A
PA
ten Hagen
Timo L M
TL
Veenland
Jifke F
JF
Preda
Anda
A
Loeve
Antonius J
AJ
Eggermont
Alexander M M
AM
Krestin
Gabriel P
GP
D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology*; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000175:diagnosis*