title: Identification and gene expression of bovine C-type lectin dectin-2.
abstract: The C-type lectin receptor has been shown to recognize carbohydrate moieties of self and non-self antigens, thus serving as an innate immune receptor. Using bioinformatics and molecular cloning techniques, we isolated a bovine gene that encodes a polypeptide of 206 amino acids with structural features shared by mouse and human dectin-2, including a high homology with mouse dectin-2 (66%), a type II configuration, a short cytoplasmic domain without tyrosine-based signal motifs, a carbohydrate recognition domain, a putative N-glycosylation site, and an EPN motif involved in the Ca(2+)-dependent binding of hexose carbohydrates. These results reveal this bovine gene to be a counterpart of mouse dectin-2. Moreover, the bovine dectin-2 gene showed heterogeneity in mRNA (the generation of alternatively spliced transcript) and segmentation into six exons, which are also observed in mouse dectin-2. Inconsistent with mouse dectin-2 mRNA, the bovine counterpart is abundantly expressed by Langerhans cells compared to macrophages; however, lymph nodes showed the highest expression level of bovine dectin-2, while spleen and lung showed the highest expression levels of mouse and human dectin-2. In cattle, dectin-2 expressed by dendritic cells may be clinically involved in the recognition of invading antigens in lymph nodes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Pathology, Nippon Veterinary and Animal Science University, 1-7-1 Kyonan-cho, Musashino-shi, Tokyo 180-8602, Japan. bonkobara@nvau.ac.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bonkobara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hoshino
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yagihara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Isotani
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Washizu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ariizumi
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002417:Cattle / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D007801:Langerhans Cells / Q000276:immunology; D037181:Lectins, C-Type / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012313:RNA / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
chemical_list: D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D012313:RNA