title: Carbon source dependent somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L. cv. SVPR2 through suspension cultures.
abstract: Highly reproducible and simple protocol for cotton somatic embryogenesis is described here by using different concentrations of maltose, glucose, sucrose and fructose. Maltose (30 g/l) is the best carbon source for embryogenic callus induction and glucose (30 g/l) was suitable for induction, maturation of embryoids and plant regeneration. Creamy white embryogenic calli of hypocotyl explants were formed on medium containing MS basal salts, myo-inositol (100 mg/l), thiamine HCI (0.3 mg/l), picloram (0.3 mg/l), Kin (0.1 mg/l) and maltose (30 g/l). During embryo induction and maturation, accelerated growth was observed in liquid medium containing NH3NO4 (1 g/l), picloram (2.0 mg/l), 2 ip (0.2 mg/l), Kin (0.1 mg/l) and glucose (30 g/l). Before embryoid induction, large clumps of embryogenic tissue were formed. These tissues only produced viable embryoids. Completely matured somatic embryos were germinated successfully on the medium fortified with MS salts, myo-inositol (50 mg/l), thiamine HCl (0.2 mg/l), GA3 (0.2 mg/l), BA (1.0 mg/l) and glucose (30 g/l). Compared with earlier reports, 65% of somatic embryo germination was observed. The abnormal embryo formation was highly reduced by using glucose (30 g/l) compared to other carbon sources. The regenerated plantlets were fertile but smaller in height than the seed derived control plants.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Science, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620 024, India.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ganesan
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Jayabalan
mesh_terms: D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D003470:Culture Media / Q000494:pharmacology; D046508:Culture Techniques; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005632:Fructose / Q000494:pharmacology; D018525:Germination; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D003368:Gossypium / Q000378:metabolism*; D007294:Inositol / Q000737:chemistry; D008320:Maltose / Q000494:pharmacology; D010846:Picloram / Q000494:pharmacology; D018521:Plant Physiological Phenomena; D018520:Plant Shoots; D012038:Regeneration; D013395:Sucrose / Q000494:pharmacology; D013831:Thiamine / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D005632:Fructose; D007294:Inositol; D013395:Sucrose; D008320:Maltose; D002244:Carbon; D005947:Glucose; D010846:Picloram; D013831:Thiamine