title: Enhanced resistance to the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea conferred by expression of a cecropin A gene in transgenic rice.
abstract: Cecropins are a family of antimicrobial peptides, which constitute an important key component of the immune response in insects. Here, we demonstrate that transgenic rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants expressing the cecropin A gene from the giant silk moth Hyalophora cecropia show enhanced resistance to Magnaporthe grisea, the causal agent of the rice blast disease. Two plant codon-optimized synthetic cecropin A genes, which were designed either to retain the cecropin A peptide in the endoplasmic reticulum, the ER-CecA gene, or to secrete cecropin A to the extracellular space, the Ap-CecA gene, were prepared. Both cecropin A genes were efficiently expressed in transgenic rice. The inhibitory activity of protein extracts prepared from leaves of cecropin A-expressing plants on the in vitro growth of M. grisea indicated that the cecropin A protein produced by the transgenic rice plants was biologically active. Whereas no effect on plant phenotype was observed in ER-CecA plants, most of the rice lines expressing the Ap-CecA gene were non-fertile. Cecropin A rice plants exhibited resistance to rice blast at various levels. Transgene expression of cecropin A genes was not accompanied by an induction of pathogenesis-related (PR) gene expression supporting that the transgene product itself is directly active against the pathogen. Taken together, the results presented in this study suggest that the cecropin A gene, when designed for retention of cecropin A into the endoplasmic reticulum, could be a useful candidate for protection of rice plants against the rice blast fungus M. grisea.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Genética Molecular Vegetal, Consorcio CSIC-IRTA, Barcelona, Spain. mclgmb@ibmb.csic.es
authors.forename: María
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Coca
authors.forename: Gisela
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Peñas
authors.forename: Jorge
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gómez
authors.forename: Sonia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Campo
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bortolotti
authors.forename: Joaquima
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Messeguer
authors.forename: Blanca San
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Segundo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D023181:Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D007113:Immunity, Innate; D020082:Magnaporthe / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D009036:Moths / Q000235:genetics; D012275:Oryza / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology*; D010641:Phenotype; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014170:Transformation, Genetic; D019076:Transgenes
chemical_list: D023181:Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C031161:cecropin A