title: Enzymatic examination of potential interaction between statins or fibrates and consumed Tricholoma equestre.
abstract: The enzymatic investigations were done in 56 patients, including 30 females and 26 males in the age range 18-76 (mean 52 +/- 12). Thirty two of them (57.1%) suffered from type 2 diabetes. All the patients consumed voluntarily Tricholoma equestre; 43 of them only once from 70 to 150 g, and 13 patients from two to four times for 4 consecutive days (between 300 g and 1200 g). Twenty seven patients, because of hyperlipidemia, took statins (simvastatin á 20 mg--15 patients, lovastatin á 20 mg--6 patients, fluvastatin á 80 mg--3 patients, atorvastatin á 20 mg--3 patients) and seven took fibrates (4 patients-- enofibrate á 267 mg, and 3 patients--ciprofibrate á 100 mg). Two subjects ingested both simvastatin á 20 mg and fenofibrate á 267 mg. Three to six days after the last mushroom dish, blood samples were taken from patients to examine the serum creatine kinase (CK), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activities. The biochemical analyses were performed by means of the kinetic spectrophotometry using the autoanalyzer Architect ClI8200 with Abbott proprietary reagents. Statistical analysis was performed by means of t-Student test. Tricholoma equestre taken by patients in a total amount from 70 g to 1200 g for four consecutive days did not cause the significant increase in serum CK, AST, ALT activities. Similar mushroom dishes consumed by patients constantly using statins or fibrates also did not increase significantly the serum CK, AST, ALT activities. Patients treated with statins or fibrates may eat Tricholoma equestre in reasonable amount according to the established tradition.
authors.affiliation: 1st Clinic of Internal Diseases and Acute Poisonings, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland.
authors.forename: Zygmunt
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Chodorowski
authors.forename: Jacek
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sein Anand
authors.forename: Mariusz
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Madaliński
authors.forename: Bolesław
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rutkowski
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cylkowska
authors.forename: Przemysław
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rutkowski
authors.forename: Marek
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wiśniewski
authors.forename: Adam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hajduk
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000363:Agaricales / Q000201:enzymology*; D000368:Aged; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D002995:Clofibric Acid / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000097:blood; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000201:enzymology*; D005260:Female; D005518:Food Preferences; D006801:Humans; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009145:Mushroom Poisoning; D011044:Poland; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents; D002995:Clofibric Acid; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase; D003402:Creatine Kinase