title: Regulatory role of the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) of rat 5' deiodinase (D1). effects on messenger RNA translation and stability.
abstract: The previous findings that both a long and a short type 1 deiodinase (D1) mRNA are present in different tissues and that the D1 gene contains two potential polyA signals suggest that the two mRNAs result from differential polyA signal usage. In this study, we examined the properties of the two D1 mRNAs generated in HEK 293 cells by the alternative use of each of the poly A signals in order to ascertain the potential regulatory role of the 3'UTR of this gene. Our results showed that the long mRNA is less stable, but that it is translated more efficiently than the short mRNA. The net result of these differences is a higher D1 activity with the long message. These data suggest that the D1 3'UTR may play an important role in regulating the stability and translational efficiency of the D1 mRNA, both of which could be physiologically relevant when the demand for D1 activity is high.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Neurobiología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Juriquilla, Km 15 Carretera Qro-SLP, Juriquilla, Qro. 76230, Mexico.
authors.forename: Omar
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Arroyo-Helguera
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mejía-Viggiano
authors.forename: Alfredo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Varela-Echavarría
authors.forename: Marcos
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cajero-Juárez
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Aceves
mesh_terms: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007453:Iodide Peroxidase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D007668:Kidney / Q000166:cytology; D011061:Poly A / Q000235:genetics; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000502:physiology*; D020871:RNA Stability / Q000502:physiology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D020413:3' Untranslated Regions; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011061:Poly A; D007453:Iodide Peroxidase