title: Interobserver variability in the diagnosis of minimal and mild endometriosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the observer's influence on the diagnosis and classification of endometriosis according to the rASRM classification.
  
  
  METHODS
  : Prospective analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  University hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Digital videotapes of laparoscopies in three patients with typical endometriotic disorders (rASRM I, II and no endometriosis).
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and eight gynecologic surgeons were asked to indicate the endometriotic lesions on a prepared surgical sketch and to classify the site according to the rASRM classification.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Total number, location and morphology of endometriotic lesions, rASRM classification. The interobserver correlation concerning the number of lesions ranged between 18% (rASRM II) and 30%. (rASRM I). There was marginal correlation regarding the location of endometriotic lesions. Kendall W coefficient ranged from 0.14 (rASRM II) to 0.44 (rASRM I) (p < 0.001). Only 13% (rASRM II) to 22% (rASRM I) of observers used the correct endometriotic classification. None of the participants specified the morphological characteristics of endometriotic lesions according to the rASRM classification.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Visual assessment of an operative situs with minimal and mild endometriosis is subject to a considerable interindividual variability. One and the same lesion is assessed quite differently by different observers. Histopathological verification seems to be necessary to objectify the diagnosis of endometriosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Münster, Albert Schweitzer Str. 33, D-48149 Münster, Germany. buchweo@mednet.uni-muenster.de
authors.forename: Olaf
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Buchweitz
authors.forename: Pia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wülfing
authors.forename: Eduard
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Malik
mesh_terms: D001706:Biopsy; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000145:classification / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology*; D004717:Endometrium / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006176:Gynecology / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D015588:Observer Variation; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014743:Videotape Recording