title: Mental health treatments and associated factors amongst mid-aged Melbourne women.
abstract: The aim of this study was to describe lifetime treatment rate and the treatment modalities used for psychiatric problems and to identify variables associated with the history of psychiatric treatment among mid-aged Melbourne women.A longitudinal observational study was carried out using a population-based sample of 438 mid-aged women interviewed annually for eight years. The baseline data on sociodemographic profiles and premenstrual symptoms, and history of exposure to violence obtained at year 6 were included in this analysis. All other variables including psychiatric treatment history, psychosocial and lifestyle variables, chronic medical conditions and mood score were obtained at year 8. We found 22.2% of the women in this study had ever taken psychotropic medication. Antidepressants were the most used drugs. History of hospitalization for psychiatric problems was reported by 15 women (3.9%). 27 of 387 women (7%) reported they had received other types of treatment for psychiatric problems such as counseling or psychotherapy. Of all variables taken from the questionnaire about the treatment, only the history of psychotropic medication had a high enough frequency for regression analysis. History of psychotropic drug use was associated with interpersonal stresses, poor self-rated health, and prior history of depressive change during the premenstrual period. Socio-demographic variables, exposure to violence, lifestyle factors, and chronic physical conditions were not associated with psychotropic drug use.
authors.affiliation: Yong-In Mental Hospital, Kyunggi-do, South Korea.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dennerstein
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guthrie
mesh_terms: D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008603:Mental Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014739:Victoria / Q000453:epidemiology; D016387:Women's Health
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents