title: Efficacy of ivabradine, a new selective I(f) inhibitor, compared with atenolol in patients with chronic stable angina.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Ivabradine, a new I(f) inhibitor which acts specifically on the pacemaker activity of the sinoatrial node, is a pure heart rate lowering agent. Ivabradine has shown anti-ischaemic and anti-anginal activity in a placebo-controlled trial. The objective of this study was to compare the anti-anginal and anti-ischaemic effects of ivabradine and the beta-blocker atenolol.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In a double-blinded trial, 939 patients with stable angina were randomized to receive ivabradine 5 mg bid for 4 weeks and then either 7.5 or 10 mg bid for 12 weeks or atenolol 50 mg od for 4 weeks and then 100 mg od for 12 weeks. Patients underwent treadmill exercise tests at randomization (M(0)) and after 4 (M(1)) and 16 (M(4)) weeks of therapy. Increases in total exercise duration (TED) at trough at M(4) were 86.8+/-129.0 and 91.7+/-118.8 s with ivabradine 7.5 and 10 mg, respectively and 78.8+/-133.4 s with atenolol 100 mg. Mean differences (SE) when compared with atenolol 100 mg were 10.3 (9.4) and 15.7 (9.5) s in favour of ivabradine 7.5 and 10 mg (P<0.001 for non-inferiority). TED at M(1) improved by 64.2+/-104.0 s with ivabradine 5 mg and by 60.0+/-114.4 s with atenolol 50 mg (P<0.001 for non-inferiority). Non-inferiority of ivabradine was shown at all doses and for all criteria. The number of angina attacks was decreased by two-thirds with both ivabradine and atenolol.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ivabradine is as effective as atenolol in patients with stable angina.
authors.affiliation: Montreal Heart Institute, 5000 Belanger Street, Montreal, Quebec H1T 1C8, Canada. jean-claude@icm-mhi.org
authors.forename: Jean-Claude
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Tardif
authors.forename: Ian
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ford
authors.forename: Michal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tendera
authors.forename: Martial G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Bourassa
authors.forename: Kim
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fox
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001262:Atenolol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001552:Benzazepines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002317:Cardiovascular Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D017079:Exercise Tolerance; D005260:Female; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000077550:Ivabradine; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D001552:Benzazepines; D002317:Cardiovascular Agents; D007473:Ion Channels; D000077550:Ivabradine; D001262:Atenolol