title: A survey on anthelmintic resistance in nematode parasites of sheep in the Slovak Republic.
abstract: The prevalence of anthelmintic resistance on 27 sheep farms in Slovakia was investigated in 2003 and 2004 using the faecal egg count reduction test (FECRT) according to the WAAVP guidelines. Resistance to albendazole was detected on one farm (3.7%) and suspected on two farms (7.4%) out of 27 sheep flocks. Resistance to ivermectin was tested on 26 farms. On six (23.1%) farms, results indicated the presence of ivermectin resistance. Resistance to ivermectin was suspected on eight farms (30.8%). However, it is also possible that generic ivermectin anthelmintics used in survey have a lower efficacy against sheep nematodes.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Parasitology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Hlinkova 3, 040 01 Kosice, Slovak Republic. cernanska@saske.sk
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cernanská
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Várady
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Corba
mesh_terms: D015766:Albendazole / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000969:Antinematodal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004351:Drug Resistance; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D005260:Female; D007559:Ivermectin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009349:Nematode Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D010270:Parasite Egg Count / Q000662:veterinary; D015995:Prevalence; D011897:Random Allocation; D012621:Seasons; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology; D018154:Slovakia / Q000453:epidemiology; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000969:Antinematodal Agents; D007559:Ivermectin; D015766:Albendazole