title: Association between gravitational force and tissue metabolism in periparturient rats.
abstract: Recently, interest in mammalian reproduction and offspring survival in altered gravity has been growing. Because successful lactation is critical for mammalian neonate survival, we have been studying the effect of gravity metabolism. We have shown an exponential relationship between glucose metabolic rate in mammary tissue of periparturient rats and an increase in gravity load. In this study we showed that changes in mammary metabolic rate due to gravity force were accompanied by a decrease in glucose metabolism in adipose tissue and by a reduced size of adipocytes. We assume that these changes are likely due to changes in prolactin or leptin levels related to altered gravity load.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.
authors.forename: E I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Zakrzewska
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maple
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lintault
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wade
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Baer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ronca
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Plaut
mesh_terms: D017667:Adipocytes / Q000166:cytology; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D005990:Glycerol / Q000378:metabolism*; D006112:Gravitation; D018471:Hypergravity; D007774:Lactation / Q000502:physiology; D008066:Lipolysis; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000378:metabolism*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D005947:Glucose; D005990:Glycerol