title: Isolation and characterization of benzene-tolerant Rhodococcus opacus strains.
abstract: Twenty-two benzene-utilizing bacteria were isolated from soil samples. Among them, three isolates were highly tolerant to benzene. They grew on benzene when liquid benzene was added to the basal salt medium at 10--90% (v/v). Taxonomical analysis identified the benzene-tolerant isolates as Rhodococcus opacus. One of the benzene-tolerant isolates, designated B-4, could utilize many aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons including benzene, toluene, styrene, xylene, ethylbenzene, propylbenzene, n-octane and n-decane as sole sources of carbon and energy. Strain B-4 grew well in the presence of 10% (v/v) organic solvents that it was capable of using as growth substrates. Genetic analysis revealed the benzene dioxygenase pathway is involved in benzene catabolism in strain B-4. A deletion-insertion mutant defective in the benzene dioxygenase large and small subunits genes (bnz A 1 and bnz A 2) was as tolerant to organic solvents as the wild-type strain B-4, suggesting that utilization or degradation of organic solvents is not essential for the organic solvent tolerance of R. opacus B-4.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8530, Japan.
authors.forename: Kyung-Su
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Na
authors.forename: Akio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kuroda
authors.forename: Noboru
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Takiguchi
authors.forename: Tsukasa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: Hisao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohtake
authors.forename: Junichi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kato
mesh_terms: D001554:Benzene / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D049308:Dioxygenases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial / Q000502:physiology; D012240:Rhodococcus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism*; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D049308:Dioxygenases; D001554:Benzene