title: Community-based therapeutic care in HIV-affected populations.
abstract: Community-based therapeutic care (CTC) is a community-based model for delivering care to malnourished people. CTC aims to treat the majority of severely malnourished people at home, rather than in therapeutic feeding centres. This paper describes the potential of the CTC approach to provide effective care and support for people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA). CTC includes many of the components of a home-based care model for PLWHA. It provides outpatient treatment for common complications of HIV and AIDS, such as acute malnutrition and simple infections, and an energy-dense ready-to-use food that could be made with the appropriate balance of micronutrients for the HIV-infected patient. Through the de-centralisation of outpatient treatment sites, CTC improves accessibility by moving treatment closer to people's homes and helps to promote the sustainability of care by building on the capacity of existing health infrastructure and staff. The CTC model contains many features that are appropriate for the care and support of HIV-affected people and, in its present form, can provide effective physical care for many HIV-affected individuals. We are currently working to adapt the CTC model to make it more suitable for the support of PLWHA in the longer term.
authors.affiliation: Valid International, Unit 14, Standingford House, 26 Cave Street, Oxford OX4 1BA, UK. kate@validinternational.org
authors.forename: Kate
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sadler
authors.forename: Paluku
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bahwere
authors.forename: Saul
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Guerrero
authors.forename: Steve
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Collins
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003266:Continuity of Patient Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000458:organization & administration; D006699:Home Care Services / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D044342:Malnutrition / Q000178:diet therapy* / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents