title: Sex pheromone of the citrus flower moth Prays nephelomima: pheromone identification, field trapping trials, and phenology.
abstract: Analysis of sex pheromone gland extract of the citrus flower moth, Prays nephelomima (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) by coupled gas chromatography-electroantennogram detection, revealed one electrophysiologically active compound. Structural analysis using gas chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and dimethyldisulfide derivatization identified this as the monounsaturated aldehyde (Z)-7-tetradecenal. Field trials in commercial citrus orchards on the North Island of New Zealand showed that (Z)-7-tetradecenal was highly attractive to male P. nephelomima. Phenology data, collected over 19 months in three commercial orchards, from traps baited with the sex pheromone at a lure loading of 300 microg on a red rubber septum, indicated that male moths may be present throughout the year, with numbers peaking in late summer and autumn.
authors.affiliation: The Horticulture and Food Research Institute of New Zealand, Lincoln, New Zealand. agibb@hortresearch.co.nz
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Gibb
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Jamieson
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Suckling
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ramankutty
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Stevens
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002957:Citrus; D005088:Exocrine Glands / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D008297:Male; D009036:Moths; D012621:Seasons; D012724:Sex Attractants / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal
chemical_list: D012724:Sex Attractants