title: Septal co-infusions of glucose with a GABAB agonist impair memory.
abstract: Septal infusions of glucose exacerbate memory deficits produced by co-infusions of drugs that increase gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)(A) receptor activity. To further understand the interaction between glucose and GABA, this experiment tested whether glucose would also potentiate spatial working memory deficits produced by septal infusions of the GABA(B) receptor agonist baclofen. Fifteen minutes prior to assessing spontaneous alternation (SA), male Sprague-Dawley derived rats were given septal infusions of vehicle, glucose (33 nmol), baclofen (0.1 nmol), or glucose combined with baclofen in one solution. Septal co-infusions of glucose with baclofen, at doses that individually had no effect, significantly impaired SA. Thus, the memory-impairing effects of glucose are observed with either GABA(A) or GABA(B) receptor ligands. This raises the possibility that glucose may impair memory by increasing synaptic levels of GABA and subsequent activation of these different receptor subtypes. These effects of glucose could contribute to the memory-impairing effects of hyperglycemia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30302-5010, USA.
authors.forename: Erika J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Erickson
authors.forename: Kelly D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Watts
authors.forename: Marise B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Parent
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001418:Baclofen / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D018755:GABA Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D058786:GABA-B Receptor Agonists; D005947:Glucose / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008570:Memory, Short-Term / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D008845:Microinjections; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018080:Receptors, GABA-B / Q000378:metabolism; D020665:Septum of Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
chemical_list: D018755:GABA Agonists; D058786:GABA-B Receptor Agonists; D018080:Receptors, GABA-B; D001418:Baclofen; D005947:Glucose