title: The safety and efficacy of direct trocar insertion with elevation of the rectus sheath instead of the skin for pneumoperitoneum.
authors.forename: Ralph V
authors.initials: RV
authors.lastname: Clayman
mesh_terms: D062109:Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020706:Laparoscopes; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D019060:Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D011028:Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D017568:Rectus Abdominis / Q000601:surgery; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014570:Urologic Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery