title: A eukaryotic carboxyl-terminal signal sequence translocating large hydrophilic domains across membranes.
abstract: Yeast Golgi ecto-ATPase Ynd1p is an unusual type III membrane protein with the longest translocated N-terminus reported. Sequential deletion analysis reveals that translocation of this 500-residue-long hydrophilic domain across the membranes requires the C-terminal transmembrane domain of Ynd1p and its flanking regions. Additional studies indicate that the topogenic sequence of Ynd1p overrides the effect of a reverse signal-anchor sequence present at the N-terminus of Ynd1p, while it is not affected by a classic signal sequence at the N-terminus. When placed at the C-terminal end, the sequence can translocate large extracellular domains of two membrane proteins across the membranes. The data demonstrate the existence of a true eukaryotic C-terminal signal sequence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. xzhong@wyeth.com
authors.forename: Xiaotian
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.forename: Rajeev
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Malhotra
authors.forename: Guido
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Guidotti
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001081:Apyrase / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D021381:Protein Transport / Q000235:genetics; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000378:metabolism*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017384:Sequence Deletion
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D021382:Protein Sorting Signals; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D001081:Apyrase; C506070:Ynd1 protein, S cerevisiae