title: Risky sexual behaviors associated with recreational drug use among men who have sex with men in an international resort area: challenges and opportunities.
abstract: South Florida is home to a highly transient population of approximately 145,000 men who have sex with men (MSM) and annually hosts over 1.8 million gay and bisexual visitors. To develop more effective interventions for HIV/sexually transmitted infections (STI) prevention in this setting, we conducted a cross-sectional study of recreational drug use and risky sexual behaviors among MSM. A standardized, self-administered questionnaire, reviewed and approved by a university Institutional Review Board, was offered to men 18 years of age and older who reported ever having sex with a man. Men were approached on weekends in five diverse locations in Miami-Dade County and five in Broward County in winter 2004. An honorarium of $10 was offered to those who completed and returned a questionnaire. Of 407 participants, 115 men (28%) lived in Miami-Dade, 147 (36%) lived in Broward, 46 (11%) lived in another county in south Florida, and 99 (24%) lived elsewhere. Overall, 32% reported using one or more "club drugs" in the past year. Club drug use was highly associated with unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) (P < .001). MSM residing outside of south Florida were more likely than local residents to report using cocaine and ketamine and engaging in unprotected receptive anal intercourse (URAI) in the past month (P = .03). Tourists may be even more likely than residents to engage in risky sexual behaviors and use certain recreational drugs. Interventions must be developed, implemented, and evaluated that take into account the unique characteristics of international resort areas.
authors.affiliation: Robert R. Stempel School of Public Health, 3000 NE 151st Street, TR-7, North Miami, FL 33181-3600, USA. darroww@fiu.edu
authors.forename: William W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Darrow
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Biersteker
authors.forename: Trina
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Geiss
authors.forename: Kelly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chevalier
authors.forename: Jodi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: Yamile
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Marrero
authors.forename: Vanessa
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Mills
authors.forename: Kenneth
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Obiaja
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005431:Florida; D018451:Homosexuality, Male; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs; D008297:Male; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014195:Travel; D047568:Unsafe Sex
chemical_list: D013287:Illicit Drugs