title: A modified model for non-newtonian viscosity behavior of Aureobasidium pullulans culture fluid.
abstract: The culture fluid of the fungus Aureobasidium pullulans and the exopolysaccharide solution obtained by removal of the microbial cells exhibit a marked shear dependence of viscosity. The viscosity in a high shear rate region was a little higher than that predicted by a non-Newtonian viscosity equation derived previously on the basis of the concept of traveling force. In a sample exhibiting such high shear rate dependence, a hydrodynamic effect based on the fluid structure of the binding of contacting polymers and suspended microbial cells on viscosity becomes comparatively significant. A model for the shear rate dependence of the viscosity is needed to elucidate the mechanism of the viscosity behavior. A term concerning the increase in viscosity caused by the binding of polymers and the microbial cells suspended in a medium was added to the previous viscosity equation. The experimental shear dependence of the viscosity was well simulated by the modified viscosity equation.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biosciences, University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan. hi-to.furuse@nifty.ne.jp
authors.forename: Hisamoto
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Furuse
authors.forename: Isamu
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yabe
authors.forename: Tomoko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Asakura
authors.forename: Osato
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Miyawaki
authors.forename: Kiyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Toda