title: Strategy for the estimation of chronological age using the aspartic acid racemization method with special reference to coefficient of correlation between D/L ratios and ages.
abstract: The estimation of chronological age has been performed by various methods in forensic science. Among these, racemization methods, which are based on the age-dependent non-enzymatic changes of L-form amino acids to D-form mainly using aspartic acid, are one of the most reliable and accurate methods to date. Separation of enantiomers is generally performed by gas chromatography or high performance liquid chromatography. Various tissues with low metabolic rates have been applied for this purpose. In addition, single proteins purified from these target tissues are also applicable. In this brief review we describe this method in detail, noting points of caution, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the different target tissues. In addition, special attention is given to the correlation rates obtained between chronological age and enantiomer ratios. Currently, based on accuracy of estimated age, simplicity of the method, time required, and reproducibility, tooth dentin is considered one of the best target tissues. Alternatively, analysis of osteocalcin and elastin have also provided accurate and reproducible results.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Frontier Oral Science and Department of Forensic Medicine, Kanagawa Dental College, 82 Inaoka-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 238-8580, Japan. ohtanisu@kdcnet.ac.jp
authors.forename: Susumu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ohtani
authors.forename: Toshiharu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D000365:Age Determination by Skeleton / Q000379:methods*; D000366:Age Determination by Teeth / Q000379:methods*; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000032:analysis*; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000737:chemistry; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D003804:Dentin / Q000737:chemistry; D005404:Fixatives; D018732:Forensic Anthropology / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D006813:Humidity; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000737:chemistry; D011208:Powders; D011487:Protein Conformation; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D005404:Fixatives; D011208:Powders; D001224:Aspartic Acid