title: Image analysis of morphological change during arachidonic acid production by Mortierella alpina 1S-4.
abstract: The changes in mycelial morphology during arachidonic acid (AA) production by Mortierella alpina 1S-4 were investigated using an image analysis system. Cultivation was performed in a 10-kl fermentor, and the culture broth was separated into two fractions by sieving (0.5 mm aperture size): the filament fraction (F-fraction, <0.5 mm), and the pellet fraction (P-fraction, >0.5 mm). The effect of the mycelial morphology in each fraction on AA production was analyzed. As a result, a product distribution in the culture broth wherein the AA content in the mycelia of the P-fraction was observed to be higher than that in the mycelia of the F-fraction throughout the cultivation. Morphological analysis of the P-fraction revealed that the hairy pellets became smooth because the mycelia on the pellet surface were shaved off; some pellets were broken and reduced in size. The shaved-off mycelia from the hairy pellets surface moved into the F-fraction and aggregated there. From the above findings, it was likely that the low AA content in the F-fraction was due to mycelial damage during the cultivation. In addition, the morphology of the hairy pellets was found to contribute to an increase in the viscosity of culture broth.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Fundamental Research, Suntory Limited, 5-2-5 Yamazaki, Osaka 618-0001, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Higashiyama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujikawa
authors.forename: E Y
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okabe