title: Amifostine exerts anti-angiogenic activity and suppresses vascular endothelial growth factor secreted by hemopoietic stem/progenitor cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess, in vitro, the effect of Amifostine (AMF, WR-2721) on angiogenesis and levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) secreted from hemopoietic stem/progenitor cell populations.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted the study in the research laboratories of the Hashemite University, Jordan between September 2003 and January 2005 where we took samples were from Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients and healthy donors attending Al-Hussein Cancer Center and We determined the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in cultures supplemented with media conditioned with AMF-treated and AMF-untreated pure hemopoietic cells [CD34+ cells, and erythroid, myeloid and megakaryocytic progenitors]. Furthermore, in the same conditioned media, we evaluated levels of elaborated VEGF by a sensitive enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Biologically, media conditioned with AMF-treated cells reduced proliferation of HUVECs compared to media conditioned with untreated control cells (p<0.05). In cultures of AMF-untreated cells, elaboration of VEGF was higher (p<0.05) in media conditioned with cells from MDS patients compared to healthy donors. A 30 minutes pre-exposure of cells to AMF (500 mM) suppressed levels of VEGF secreted within 24 hours in 63 of 89 evaluated cultures. The percentage of reduction of VEGF in AMF-sensitive cultures was comparable in cultures of MDS cells (18%, 2-37%; median, range) and normal cells (12%, 2-45%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results showed that AMF exerts an anti-angiogenic activity and suppresses the secretion of VEGF in hemopoietic stem/progenitor cells obtained from both healthy individuals and patients with MDS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Hashemite University, Zarka, Jordan. sakel@hu.edu.jo
authors.forename: Salem M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Akel
authors.forename: Manar F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Atoum
authors.forename: Suleiman A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Saleh
authors.forename: Samir M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Awadallah
mesh_terms: D004999:Amifostine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009190:Myelodysplastic Syndromes / Q000097:blood / Q000473:pathology; D011336:Probability; D012016:Reference Values; D012494:Sampling Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D004999:Amifostine