title: A null mutant of the Streptomyces virginiae barA gene encoding a butyrolactone autoregulator receptor and its phenotypic and transcriptional analysis.
abstract: The Streptomyces virginiae barA gene encodes a specific receptor protein for virginiae butanolide (VB), one of the gamma-butyrolactone autoregulators of Streptomyces species. By homologous recombination, a barA null strain was constructed to clarify the in vivo function of BarA protein in S. virginiae. The deltabarA mutant showed no difference in terms of growth, but lost VB production and produced virginiamycin 7 h earlier than the wild-type strain. These results indicated that, phenotypically, BarA protein acts negatively in virginiamycin biosynthesis and positively in VB biosynthesis. Furthermore, Northern (RNA) blot analysis of the DeltabarA mutant revealed that transcription of the BarA target gene (barB) was derepressed, confirming that BarA acts as a transcriptional repressor in S. virginiae.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nihira
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamada