title: Comparative bioavailability study of two preparations of letrozole in healthy subjects.
abstract: The bioavailability of a new letrozole (CAS 112809-51-5) preparation was compared with the reference preparation of the drug in 25 healthy volunteers, aged between 18 and 33. A single dose of 2.5 mg was given orally in the fasted state, using a randomized two-way, cross-over protocol. A washout period of two weeks separated both treatment periods. Blood samples were obtained at regular time intervals, until 312 h after drug administration. After solid phase extraction (SPE) letrozole plasma levels were measured by high pressure liquid chromatography that was validated before the start of the study (UV detector, fluoroletrozole as an internal standard). The limit of quantification was 1.4 nmol/ml. The following pharmacokinetics parameters were calculated from letrozole plasma concentrations: AUC(0-infinity), AUC(0-t), Cmax, tmax, F(rel), MRT, t(1/2), k(el). The confidence intervals for the statistical calculations of AUC(0-infinity), Cmax, tmax were 95 % and AUC(0-t), MRT, t(1/2), k(el) were tested by means of the unpaired t-tests procedure and after logarithmic transformation for overall significant differences using analysis of variance--three-way ANOVA. The AUC(0-infinity) ratio test/reference and the 90 % confidence interval were 99.52 %, and 94.05-107.31%, respectively. The Cmax ratio test/reference and the 90 % confidence interval were 89.18 %, and 84.48-98.60%, respectively. AUC(0-infinity) and Cmax ratios (90 % CI) were within the 80-125 % interval required for bioequivalence as stipulated in the current international regulations of the European Agency for the Evalution of Medicinal Products and the Food and Drug Administration. Therefore it is concluded that the new letrozole preparation is therapeutically equivalent to the reference preparation for both the extent and the rate of absorption after single dose administration in healthy volunteers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Biopharmacy, K. Marcinkowski University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
authors.forename: Stanisław
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dyderski
authors.forename: Edmund
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Grześkowiak
authors.forename: Edyta
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Szałek
authors.forename: Danuta
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Szkutnik
authors.forename: Vitali
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dubai
authors.forename: Leon
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Drobnik
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D019540:Area Under Curve; D001682:Biological Availability; D002138:Calibration; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D006207:Half-Life; D006801:Humans; D000077289:Letrozole; D008297:Male; D009570:Nitriles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014230:Triazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D009570:Nitriles; D014230:Triazoles; D000077289:Letrozole