title: Lobar nephronia in a transplanted kidney.
abstract: We report a patient who presented with a solid mass in her graft 15 years after renal transplantation. The appearances by ultrasound were consistent with either malignancy or lobar nephronia (focal acute bacterial nephritis). Biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of a lobar nephronia with marked inflammatory infiltrate and frank pus formation. Treatment with antibiotics was associated with resolution of the mass. Lobar nephronia is a diagnosis based upon renal ultrasonography and must be considered in a patient with a solid mass in the kidney.
authors.affiliation: Renal Transplant Department, Western Infirmary, Glasgow, UK. nicola.joss@northglasgow.scot.nhs.uk
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Joss
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Baxter
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Buist
authors.forename: R S C
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Rodger
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D001706:Biopsy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009393:Nephritis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D014463:Ultrasonography
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents