[Clinical value of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and jejunostomy].
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the feasibility and safety of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) and percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy(PEJ).


METHODS
From June 1996 to April 2005, clinical data of 121 patients treated with PEG or PEJ were analyzed retrospectively.


RESULTS
A total of 121 patients experienced 134 times of PEG or PEG plus PEJ, including 90 cases (103 times) treated with PEG and 31 patients treated with PEG plus PEJ. Thirteen patients treated with PEG had fistula replacement 6-10 months after PEG. All patients had quick nutrition recovery after fistula tube insert,therefore parenteral nutrition was not required. No severe complications occurred in all patients after 10 months of following-up. Four patients had subcutaneous infection around fistula 4-10 days after PEG.


CONCLUSIONS
PEG and PEJ are safe and new methods for gastrointestinal decompression and enteral nutrition, which can be substitutes for nasogastric tube.
Yao
Li-qing
LQ
Endoscopy Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Zhong
Yun-shi
YS
Gao
Wei-dong
WD
Zhou
Ping-hong
PH
He
Guo-jie
GJ
Xu
Mei-dong
MD
Zhang
Yi-qun
YQ
Chen
Wei-feng
WF
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016099:Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005774:Gastrostomy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007582:Jejunostomy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies