title: Mouse livers with macrosteatosis are more susceptible to normothermic ischemic injury than those with microsteatosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Fatty livers are increasingly used for transplantation due to the dramatic organ shortage. While steatosis is an established risk factor for post-operative complications, the impact of macro- vs. microvesicular steatosis on ischemic injury is unclear.
  
  
  METHODS
  The effects of ischemia and reperfusion were tested in two different models of steatotic mice: ob/ob as a model disclosing predominantly macrovesicular steatosis and choline deficient diet having mainly microvesicular steatosis. Steatotic and lean livers were subjected to 45 min of ischemia. Serial markers of hepatocellular injury, animal survival were measured. Hepatic tissue blood flow and portal vein perfusion were assessed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ob/ob mice had a significantly lower tolerance to hepatic ischemia. with increased AST release and decreased survival in comparison to the choline deficient mice. No difference in ATP content was found between both steatosis models, but hepatic perfusion and portal vein flow were significantly lower after reperfusion in the ob/ob mice when compared to the choline deficient animals. Ischemic pre-conditioning significantly improved liver reperfusion and injury in both models of steatosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Livers with macrovesicular steatosis have a lower tolerance to ischemic injury than those with microvesicular steatosis. Low intrahepatic and portal vein perfusion in macrovesicular fatty livers is, at least partially, responsible for the poorer outcome.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Hepatobiliary Surgery & Transplantation, Department of Visceral Surgery and Transplantation, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Nazia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Selzner
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Selzner
authors.forename: Wolfram
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jochum
authors.forename: Beatrice
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Amann-Vesti
authors.forename: Rolf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Graf
authors.forename: Pierre-Alain
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Clavien
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D002796:Choline Deficiency / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D004198:Disease Susceptibility / Q000473:pathology; D005234:Fatty Liver / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D019194:Ischemic Preconditioning; D008099:Liver / Q000098:blood supply / Q000473:pathology*; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008820:Mice, Obese; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D011169:Portal Vein / Q000503:physiopathology; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases