title: Cardiovascular health promotion in aging women: validating a population health approach.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in North American women, most cardiovascular research has focused on men. In addition, while there has been a recent trend toward population health promotion (PHP) and a consequent focus on the broad determinants of health, there is still a dearth of research evidence related to the promotion of cardiovascular health within this context. The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the interrelationships between the determinants of health and individual cardiovascular health/risk behaviors in healthy women, within the context of a framework for PHP.
  
  
  METHODS
  A comprehensive inventory of factors affecting the cardiovascular health of women was operationalized in a survey questionnaire, the Cardiovascular Health Promotion Profile. Physical measures were also taken on each participant (n = 206).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The multivariate analyses support significant interrelationships between the population health determinants and multiple individual cardiovascular health/risk behaviors in this cohort (p < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The evidence from this study provides foundational validation for a population health approach and population-based strategies for cardiovascular health promotion in women. Further research, within the context of a PHP framework, is central to building on the body of knowledge in this area.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Nursing, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2N2. joanne_sawatzky@umanitoba.ca
authors.forename: Jo-Ann V
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Sawatzky
authors.forename: Barbara J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Naimark
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009656:North America