title: Use of a treatment algorithm to achieve NCEP ATP III goals with atorvastatin.
abstract: This multicenter, 8-week, single-step titration, open-label study sought to assess the percentage of subjects who achieved their National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel (NCEP ATP) III low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol target when assigned a starting dose of atorvastatin (10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, or 80 mg) selected using an algorithm based on their 10-year CHD risk and the magnitude of LDL-cholesterol lowering necessary to reach goal. Following an 8-week washout period, 1298 subjects, categorized as low, medium, or high risk, were assigned to 4 weeks of treatment with a starting dose of atorvastatin selected by the algorithm. At week 4, subjects who did not achieve goal (15.8%) were titrated to the next-higher dose. The primary endpoint was the percentage of subjects in each risk group who achieved LDL-cholesterol goal at week 8. At 8 weeks, 84.8% of subjects (low risk 92.9%; moderate risk 84.0%; high risk 81.1%) achieved LDL-cholesterol target. The majority of patients (84.2%) achieved their lipid target through the use of the algorithm-based starting dose (10-80 mg) without the need for titration. No patient had elevations in creatine phosphokinase >10 times the upper limit of normal. Elevations in alanine aminotransaminase or aspartate aminotransaminase were observed in <1% of study subjects and were unrelated to dose. Selecting the starting dose of atorvastatin using a treatment algorithm achieves NCEP ATP III LDL-cholesterol goals in the majority of patients and minimizes the need for dose titration.
authors.affiliation: National Clinical Research Inc., 2809 Emerywood Parkway, Ste. 140, Richmond, VA 23294, USA. jmckenney@ncrinc.net
authors.forename: James M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: McKenney
authors.forename: Michael H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Davidson
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Saponaro
authors.forename: Paul D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: Harold E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Bays
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000465:Algorithms; D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000069059:Atorvastatin; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006538:Heptanoic Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011758:Pyrroles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D006538:Heptanoic Acids; D011758:Pyrroles; D000069059:Atorvastatin