title: In the eyes of the beholder: cognitive appraisals as mediators of the association between interparental conflict and youth maladjustment.
abstract: Although the association between interparental conflict and youth maladjustment has been established, processes underlying this relationship are less understood. In this investigation, children's conflict appraisals were examined as mediating variables. In Study 1, 1,893 6th graders reported their perceptions of conflict and appraisals of threat and self-blame. Youth and teachers reported on externalizing and internalizing problems. In Study 2, 416 married parents from the larger sample reported their conflict and youth maladjustment. Children's appraisals of coping efficacy also were examined. Perceived threat, self-blame, and coping efficacy were salient mediators of overt conflict and triangulation, particularly for internalizing problems. Findings indicate that children's beliefs about interparental conflict play an important role in their adjustment to this family stressor.
authors.affiliation: Human Development and Family Studies, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH 43403, USA. jgerard@bgnet.bgsu.edu
authors.forename: Jean M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Gerard
authors.forename: Cheryl
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Buehler
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Franck
authors.forename: Owen
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Anderson
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological / Q000502:physiology*; D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D002652:Child Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D005260:Female; D006167:Guilt; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage / Q000523:psychology; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D012917:Social Adjustment; D012938:Social Perception; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires