title: Cytochemical properties of Botryllus schlosseri haemocytes: indications for morpho-functional characterisation.
abstract: In the present study, we carried out a detailed light microscopy investigation of the cytochemical properties of the haemocytes of the colonial ascidian Botryllus schlosseri, using new cytochemical stains and enzymatic markers, a panel of antibodies and lectins as probes to characterise Botryllus blood cells further. Results indicate that lymphocyte-like cells are circulating undifferentiated cells recognised by anti-CD34 antibody and there are at least two defined haemocyte differentiation pathways: i) phagocytes, represented by hyaline amoebocytes and macrophage-like cells, which share similar staining properties, the same hydrolytic enzyme content as well as the presence of detectable cytochrome-c-oxidase activity, recognition by anti-CD39 and Narcissus pseudonarcissus agglutinin; ii) cytotoxic cell line, represented by granular amoebocytes and morula cells which have vacuoles stained by Ehrlich's stain and Neutral Red; DOPA-containing protein are present inside morula cell vacuoles. Pigment cells and nephrocytes are involved in catabolite storage but their relationships with other cell types are less clear.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via U. Bassi 58/B, 35100 Padova, Italy. loriano.ballarin@unipd.it
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ballarin
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cima
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006434:Hemocytes / Q000145:classification / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009028:Morula / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009399:Nephrons / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010586:Phagocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014561:Urochordata / Q000166:cytology*