title: [Natural history and management of mycotic intracranial aneurysm].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  mycotic intracranial aneurysms are a rare complication of infectious endocarditis. We report four cases of patients with endocarditis, complicated by an acute stroke, revealing a mycotic intracranial aneurysm.
  
  
  METHODS
  four men (aged range 24 to 63 year old) were admitted for endocarditis, complicated by ischemic stroke in two cases and hemorrhagic stroke in the two other cases, including one with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neuroimaging disclosed a mycotic cerebral aneurysm in all four cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  we will discuss the natural history and the management of mycotic intracranial aneurysm based on a review of the literature and our experience. Three therapeutic options are possible: medical treatment, surgery and endovascular embolisation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  management of mycotic intracranial aneurysms is still controversial, frequently requiring a multidisciplinary strategy with priority given to endovascular interventions.
authors.affiliation: Service de Neuroradiologie Diagnostique et Interventionnelle, Hôpital G&R Laënnec, CHU de Nantes, Bd Jacques Monod - St Herblain, 44093 Nantes Cedex 1, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Koch
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Desal
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Auffray-Calvier
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: De Kersaint-Gilly
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000785:Aneurysm, Infected / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D004697:Endocarditis, Bacterial / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D002532:Intracranial Aneurysm / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*