title: The hypolipidemic effect of a new ACAT inhibitor, VULM 1457, in diabetic-hypercholesterolaemic rats.
abstract: The use of inhibitors of enzyme acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) seems to be a novel potential approach for a therapeutic treatment of dyslipidaemias and atherosclerosis. VULM 1457 is an ACAT inhibitor, which has expressed potent hypolipidemic and antiatherosclerotic effects in previous studies. In this study, we used streptozocin-induced diabetic rats, which were fed a fat-cholesterol diet to evaluate the affect of VULM 1457 on the atherogenic lipids levels in both plasma and liver. VULM 1457, with a slight influence on triglyceride levels, significantly reduced plasma and hepatic cholesterol concentrations (p < 0.05, p < 0.001; respectively) in the diabetic-hypercholesterolaemic rats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic. adameova@fpharm.uniba.sk
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Adameová
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kuzelová
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Faberová
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Svec
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D002791:Cholesterol, Dietary / Q000494:pharmacology; D002994:Clofibrate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000494:pharmacology; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D002785:Sterol O-Acyltransferase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002791:Cholesterol, Dietary; D004041:Dietary Fats; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D000960:Hypolipidemic Agents; D014280:Triglycerides; C505646:VULM 1457; D002784:Cholesterol; D002785:Sterol O-Acyltransferase; D002994:Clofibrate