title: Medical experimentation concerning chemical and biological weapons for mass destruction.
abstract: This article is the text of a speech originally presented at the Second World Conference on Medical Ethics at Gijon, Spain, on 2 October 2002 under the title "Medical Experimentation Concerning Chemical and Biological Weapons for Mass Destruction: Clinical Design for New Smallpox Vaccines: Ethical and Legal Aspects." Experimentation on vaccines such as smallpox is subject to the usual ethical rules such as the need for informed consent. However, the participants will not often be at risk of catching the disease but expose themselves by taking part in the experimentation. Professor Deutsch explores the implications of this, including the position of vulnerable groups such as children, those with mental handicaps, and those acting under orders such as the miliary, the policy and fire officers.
authors.affiliation: University of Gottingen, Germany.
authors.forename: Erwin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Deutsch
mesh_terms: D001694:Biological Warfare / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002618:Chemical Warfare / Q000517:prevention & control; D002648:Child; D017321:Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D017326:Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D015507:Drugs, Investigational; D006805:Human Experimentation / Q000941:ethics* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D016365:Liability, Legal; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D010919:Placebos; D012107:Research Design / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D035842:Research Subjects / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D012900:Smallpox Vaccine; D014481:United States; D014611:Vaccination / Q000941:ethics* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D035862:Vulnerable Populations / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence
chemical_list: D015507:Drugs, Investigational; D010919:Placebos; D012900:Smallpox Vaccine