title: 111Indium pentetreotide imaging in the evaluation of head and neck tumors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Peptide receptor imaging with Indium pentetreotide is useful in the diagnosis of diffuse neuroendocrine system tumors (DNEST) of the head and neck. Uses of Indium pentetreotide scintigraphy include tumor and metastases detection, familial tumor screening, and surveillance for recurrence. Using target to background ratios (TBR) could generate a comparative scale for these tumors.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective study evaluated the size, TBR, conventional imaging, and outcomes of patients imaged with Indium pentetreotide scintigraphy for suspected head and neck DNEST.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients with head and neck tumors imaged by Indium pentetreotide scintigraphy during a nine-year period were reviewed. Data analyzed were age, sex, scintigraphy, pathology, and conventional radiology. Tumor data included dimension, multiplicity, metastases, and tumor and brain counts.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifty-three patients underwent 58 scans. The sensitivity and specificity were 93% and 92%. Several different DNEST were successfully evaluated, including familial paragangliomas and multiple paragangliomas. TBRs were variable depending on type of DNEST.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Indium pentetreotide scintigraphy is accurate in determining the presence of paragangliomas, carcinoid tumors, esthesioneuroblastomas, small cell neuroendocrine tumors, andmetastases. It is an excellent surveillance tool. Screening patients for familial paragangliomas can be accomplished. No reliable comparative scale to distinguish amongst the various DNEST could be developed using TBR.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology and Communicative Disorders, The Long Island Jewish Medical Center, The Long Island Campus of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New Hyde Park, New York, USA. myssiore@lij.edu
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Myssiorek
authors.forename: Gene
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tronco
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D007205:Indium Radioisotopes; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018358:Neuroendocrine Tumors / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D017481:Receptors, Somatostatin; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013004:Somatostatin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*
chemical_list: D007205:Indium Radioisotopes; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D017481:Receptors, Somatostatin; D013004:Somatostatin; C081788:pentetreotide