title: Possible pathogenetic role of antiphospholipid antibodies in a clinical case of human immunodeficiency virus infection with peripheral polyneuropathy and arterial thrombosis.
abstract: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection can be associated with many autoimmune disorders such as antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. The most common neurologic complication is represented by peripheral neuropathies, but its pathogenesis is still unknown. We report the clinical case of a 44-year-old woman with HIV infection, peripheral polyneuropathy and arterial thrombosis, in which high serum levels of antiphospholipid antibodies were repeatedly documented. We suggest that the evaluation of serum antiphospholipid antibodies levels in HIV infection is fundamental both from an exploratory point of view and for starting the best treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrine-Metabolic Sciences and Biochemistry, University of Siena, Italy. giordanon@unisi.it
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Giordano
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Amendola
authors.forename: Panayotis
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Papakostas
authors.forename: Fiorenza
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cipolli
authors.forename: Vita Maria
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Agate
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Martini
authors.forename: Natale
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Figura
authors.forename: Ranuccio
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nuti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017152:Antibodies, Antiphospholipid / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D010523:Peripheral Nervous System Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000276:immunology*; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D017152:Antibodies, Antiphospholipid