title: Orthodontics in 3 millennia. Chapter 5: the American Board of Orthodontics, Albert Ketcham, and early 20th-century appliances.
abstract: Early in the last century, 3 events put Colorado in the orthodontic spotlight: the discovery-by an orthodontist-of the caries-preventive powers of fluoridated water, the formation of dentistry's first specialty board, and the founding of a supply company by and for orthodontists. Meanwhile, inventive practitioners were giving the profession more choices of treatment modalities, and stainless steel was making its feeble debut.
authors.affiliation: Glendale, Calif., USA. normawahl@olypen.com
authors.forename: Norman
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wahl
mesh_terms: D005457:Fluoridation / Q000266:history*; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D016382:Orthodontic Appliance Design / Q000266:history*; D009967:Orthodontic Appliances / Q000266:history*; D009970:Orthodontics / Q000266:history*; D012575:Schools, Dental / Q000266:history; D012953:Societies, Dental / Q000266:history*; D014481:United States