title: Flavonoid classes and risk of peripheral arterial occlusive disease: a case-control study in Greece.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the relation between specific flavonoid classes and peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD), an important manifestation of atherosclerosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using data from a case-control study conducted in Greece in 1980 on the nutritional epidemiology of PAOD, we have exploited recently published databases on the content of foods in specific flavonoid classes to assess the relation between intake of these compounds and PAOD.
  
  
  METHODS
  A major teaching hospital in Athens, Greece.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cases were 100 patients with PAOD and controls 100 patients with minor surgical conditions admitted to the same hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  No interventions. All cases and controls were interviewed in the hospital wards, and a 110-food item semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire was administered by the same interviewer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Flavonols, flavones and perhaps flavan-3-ols were inversely associated with PAOD risk, the odds ratios (and 95% confidence intervals) for increments equal to the corresponding standard deviations being 0.41 (0.20-0.86), 0.56 (0.32-0.96) and 0.53 (0.26-1.05), respectively. Total flavonoids were also significantly inversely associated with PAOD.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  On the basis of these results, the biological properties of flavonoids and evidence concerning their relation to other manifestations of atherosclerosis, we conclude that dietary intake of specific classes of flavonoids, as well as total flavonoids, may have a protective effect against PAOD.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  This study was partially supported by a grant to Harvard University by the Samourkas Foundation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Greece. pdlagiou@med.uoa.gr
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lagiou
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Samoli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lagiou
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Skalkidis
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Katsouyanni
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Petridou
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Trichopoulos
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004032:Diet; D004034:Diet Surveys; D005260:Female; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000145:classification*; D006115:Greece / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D005419:Flavonoids; C404987:flavan-3-ol