title: Ribose-5-phosphate biosynthesis in Methanocaldococcus jannaschii occurs in the absence of a pentose-phosphate pathway.
abstract: Recent work has raised a question as to the involvement of erythrose-4-phosphate, a product of the pentose phosphate pathway, in the metabolism of the methanogenic archaea (R. H. White, Biochemistry 43:7618-7627, 2004). To address the possible absence of erythrose-4-phosphate in Methanocaldococcus jannaschii, we have assayed cell extracts of this methanogen for the presence of this and other intermediates in the pentose phosphate pathway and have determined and compared the labeling patterns of sugar phosphates derived metabolically from [6,6-2H2]- and [U-13C]-labeled glucose-6-phosphate incubated with cell extracts. The results of this work have established the absence of pentose phosphate pathway intermediates erythrose-4-phosphate, xylose-5-phosphate, and sedoheptulose-7-phosphate in these cells and the presence of D-arabino-3-hexulose-6-phosphate, an intermediate in the ribulose monophosphate pathway. The labeling of the D-ara-bino-3-hexulose-6-phosphate, as well as the other sugar-Ps, indicates that this hexose-6-phosphate was the precursor to ribulose-5-phosphate that in turn was converted into ribose-5-phosphate by ribose-5-phosphate isomerase. Additional work has demonstrated that ribulose-5-phosphate is derived by the loss of formaldehyde from D-arabino-3-hexulose-6-phosphate, catalyzed by the protein product of the MJ1447 gene.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry (0308), Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061. rhwhite@vt.edu.
authors.forename: Laura L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Grochowski
authors.forename: Huimin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Robert H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: White
mesh_terms: D019747:Aldose-Ketose Isomerases / Q000378:metabolism; D019843:Archaeal Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes / Q000378:metabolism; D003903:Deuterium / Q000378:metabolism; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D019766:Genes, Archaeal; D019298:Glucose-6-Phosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D006600:Hexosephosphates / Q000302:isolation & purification; D017017:Methanococcus / Q000378:metabolism*; D015394:Molecular Structure; D010427:Pentose Phosphate Pathway; D012267:Ribosemonophosphates / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012274:Ribulosephosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D013403:Sugar Phosphates / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D019843:Archaeal Proteins; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D006600:Hexosephosphates; D012267:Ribosemonophosphates; D012274:Ribulosephosphates; D013403:Sugar Phosphates; C020495:sedoheptulose 7-phosphate; C031524:ribulose 5-phosphate; C031626:ribose-5-phosphate; C031523:arabino-3-hexulose-6-phosphate; D019298:Glucose-6-Phosphate; C026959:erythrose 4-phosphate; D003903:Deuterium; D019747:Aldose-Ketose Isomerases; C022548:ribosephosphate isomerase