title: Optical, real-time monitoring of the glomerular filtration rate.
abstract: An easy and accurate assessment of the renal function is a critical requirement for detecting the initial functional decline of the kidney induced by acute or chronic renal disease. A method for measuring the glomerular filtration rate is developed with the accuracy of clearance techniques and the convenience of plasma creatinine. The renal function is measured in rats as the rate of clearance determined from time-resolved transcutaneous fluorescence measurements of a new fluorescent glomerular filtration agent. The agent has a large dose-safety coefficient and the same space distribution and clearance characteristics as iothalamate. This new approach is a convenient and accurate way to perform real-time measurements of the glomerular filtration rate to detect early kidney disease before the renal function becomes severely and irreversibly compromised.
authors.affiliation: Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA. crabito@partners.org
authors.forename: Carlos A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Rabito
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Kevin T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Schomacker
authors.forename: Mark D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Modell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003199:Computer Systems; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate / Q000502:physiology*; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D051381:Rats; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods