title: Time and the structuring of ritual performance in the xenotransplantation debate.
abstract: Advancements in biotechnology provoke fundamental questions about the relationship of humans to the natural world. A crisis arises as the knowledge, practice, and policies concerning biotechnology grow further out of step with each other. This paper examines the role of ritual performance as a means of resolving this crisis, uniting the organic with the socio-moral aspects of science, technology and regulatory policy. Ritual performance is evident in the public discussions of the United States' Secretary's Advisory Committee on Xenotransplantation (SACX). In an attempt to understand the cultural responses to new knowledge, this paper examines the transcripts of several SACX meetings for its ritual elements and references to authority. We find that time is used by scientists to structure ritual performance in a way that guides public policy and attitudes toward xenotransplantation.
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bickford
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mather
authors.forename: Usher
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Fleising
mesh_terms: D026683:Advisory Committees; D000818:Animals; D001318:Authoritarianism; D002562:Ceremonial Behavior; D034462:Dissent and Disputes; D006801:Humans; D009014:Morals; D011640:Public Policy; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous / Q000941:ethics; D014481:United States