title: The HML's new field deployable, high-resolution whole body counter.
abstract: The Human Monitoring Laboratory has found an alternate use for a hyperpure germanium field deployable instrument that was originally designed to be used in a search and identify mode for contraband radioactive material. The instrument, the Ortec Detective, becomes a fully functional spectroscopy system when connected to a laptop computer. In this configuration it can be used as a high-resolution portable whole body counter. This work has determined that the instrument has adequate sensitivity for emergency response with respect to fission and activation products, but not actinides. The use of Monte Carlo simulations has allowed the HML to calibrate the instrument, partially optimize the counting geometry, and develop a calibration curve that is a function of photon energy and a person's size. Similarly for thyroid counting, a function has been found that fits counting efficiency to a person's height. The MDA's are a few kilo Becquerels for fission and activation products for a 5-min count in an unshielded environment using a male subject.
authors.affiliation: Human Monitoring Laboratory, Radiation Surveillance and Heath Assessment Division, Radiation Protection Bureau, 775 Brookfield Road, PL6302D1, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 1C1, Canada.
authors.forename: Gary H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Kramer
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Capello
authors.forename: Barry M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Hauck
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D006801:Humans; D011874:Radiometry; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000528:radiation effects; D014915:Whole-Body Counting