title: Total necrosis of the intranasal structures and soft palate as a result of nasal inhalation of crushed OxyContin.
abstract: Nasal inhalation of substances such as cocaine has long been linked to septal necrosis and more recently to palatal perforation. This report describes the case of a 37-year-old man who was addicted to crushed OxyContin (sustained-release oxycodone HCl) tablets and who presented with total necrosis of the septum, sinuses, and soft palate. To the best of the author's knowledge, this is the first reported case of nasal and palatal necrosis linked to nasal inhalation of crushed OxyContin, which is a relatively new form of drug abuse. The pathophysiology of drug-induced sinonasal disease and a review of the literature are also presented.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Naples 34119, USA. greened1@ccf.org
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Greene
mesh_terms: D000281:Administration, Intranasal; D000328:Adult; D004724:Endoscopy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009294:Narcotics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009300:Nasal Septum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D009336:Necrosis; D010098:Oxycodone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010160:Palate, Soft / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014420:Turbinates / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D009294:Narcotics; D010098:Oxycodone