title: Bodyweights and growth rates of spring- and autumn-born Thoroughbred horses raised on pasture.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the growth of spring- and autumn-born Thoroughbred foals raised on pasture.
  
  
  METHODS
  Bodyweight and growth rates were measured in pasture-raised Thoroughbred horses, born in either spring (n=56) or autumn (n=7), from birth to approximately 13 and 17 months of age.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Birthweight tended to be lower in autumn- than spring-born foals (54.4, SD 7.92 kg vs 57.3, SD 5.90 kg; p=0.08). Between birth and 6 months of age, there was no difference in growth rate at equivalent ages between horses born in spring and autumn. Spring-born horses, which were weaned in the autumn, had lower post-weaning growth rates than autumn-born horses that were weaned in the spring. At time of the late yearling sales (March-April) in the Southern Hemisphere, unadjusted mean bodyweights of autumn-born horses (379.3, SD 24.8 kg) were lower (p=0.017) than those of the spring-born horses (437.2, SD 35.3 kg), although values in the autumn-born horses were all within two standard deviations (SD) of the mean of the spring-born animals. When adjusted for the covariates of birthweight and gender, the difference between spring- and autumn-born horses at that time was not significant (p=0.25).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Some autumn-born foals could be marketed for late yearling sales in the Southern Hemisphere, on the basis of bodyweight. Furthermore, they might also be competitive in the Northern Hemisphere industry (sales or racing), as they would be competing against horses of the same official age.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Brown-Douglas
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Parkinson
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Firth
authors.forename: P F
authors.initials: PF
authors.lastname: Fennessy
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000254:growth & development; D001724:Birth Weight / Q000502:physiology; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006736:Horses / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000502:physiology; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D006109:Poaceae; D012621:Seasons; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D014886:Weaning