title: Effects of selective inhibition of cytochrome P-450 omega-hydroxylases and ischemic preconditioning in myocardial protection.
abstract: Cytochrome P-450 (CYP) omega-hydroxylases and their arachidonic acid (AA) metabolite, 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE), produce a detrimental effect on ischemia-reperfusion injury in canine hearts, and the inhibition of CYP omega-hydroxylases markedly reduces myocardial infarct size expressed as a percentage of the area at risk (IS/AAR, %). In this study, we demonstrated that a specific CYP omega-hydroxylase inhibitor, N-methylsulfonyl-12,12-dibromododec-11-enamide (DDMS), markedly reduced 20-HETE production during ischemia-reperfusion and reduced myocardial infarct size compared with control [19.5 +/- 1.0% (control), 9.6 +/- 1.5% (0.40 mg/kg DDMS), 4.0 +/- 2.0% (0.81 mg/kg DDMS), P < 0.01]. In addition, 20-hydroxyeicosa-6(Z),15(Z)-dienoic acid (20-HEDE, a putative 20-HETE antagonist) significantly reduced myocardial infarct size from control [10.3 +/- 1.3% (0.032 mg/kg 20-HEDE) and 5.9 +/- 1.9% (0.064 mg/kg 20-HEDE), P < 0.05]. We further demonstrated that one 5-min period of ischemic preconditioning (IPC) reduced infarct size to a similar extent as that observed with the high doses of DDMS and 20-HEDE, and the higher dose of DDMS given simultaneously with IPC augmented the infarct size reduction [9.9 +/- 2.8% (IPC) to 2.5 +/- 1.4% (0.81 mg/kg DDMS), P < 0.05] to a greater degree than that observed with either treatment alone. These results suggest an important negative role for endogenous CYP omega-hydroxylases and their product, 20-HETE, to exacerbate myocardial injury in canine myocardium. Furthermore, for the first time, this study demonstrates that the effect of IPC and the inhibition of CYP omega-hydroxylase synthesis (DDMS) or its actions (20-HEDE) may have additive effects in protecting the canine heart from ischemia-reperfusion injury.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd., Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
authors.forename: Kasem
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nithipatikom
authors.forename: Michael P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Endsley
authors.forename: Jeannine M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: Marilyn A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Isbell
authors.forename: John R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Falck
authors.forename: William B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: Garrett J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Gross
mesh_terms: D000577:Amides / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D065607:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D006893:Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D019157:Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; D008297:Male; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000473:pathology*; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000503:physiopathology; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000097:blood / Q000473:pathology; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology; D013450:Sulfones / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C494667:20-hydroxyeicosa-6(Z),15(Z)-dienoic acid; D000577:Amides; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D065607:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; D006893:Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids; D013450:Sulfones; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; C055987:20-hydroxy-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; C117975:DDMS; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases; C409986:cytochrome P-450 omega-hydroxylase