title: [Alteration of cytokines and mucin in lower respiratory tract in allergic rhinitis model in rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the relationship between allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma as well as the mechanisms related with it.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty healthy rats were randomly divided into AR group and control group. AR model was established by intraperitoneal injection of ovalbumin (OVA) and nasal challenge with OVA. Nasal mucosa and lung tissue from both groups were stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE), alcian-blue and periodic acid-schiff (AB-PAS), respectively. At the same time, the lung tissue was studied by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunohistochemistry were used to examine the level of interleukin-4 (IL-4) in bronchial alveolus lavage fluid (BALF) and the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and MUC5AC in nasal and lung tissue, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Infiltration of inflammatory cells in nasal mucosa and lung tissue of AR model in rat was evident. Cilia destruction of bronchial epithelial cells of AR model was found. The level of IL4 in BALF of AR group (58.10 +/- 7.92) pg/ml was significant higher compared with that in control group (24.66 +/- 2.07) pg/ml. The expression of ICAM-1 (0.66 +/- 0.24) and MUC5AC (0.71 +/- 0.10) in lung tissue were both significantly higher than that in control group (0.23 +/- 0.02, 0.29 +/- 0.03).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Allergic inflammation in nasal mucosa not only leads to changes in both histopathology and immunology, but also initiates the inflammation in lower respiratory tract mainly causing the change of cytokines and mucin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Yun-Fang
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: An
authors.forename: Chang-Qing
authors.initials: CQ
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000378:metabolism*; D055271:Mucin 5AC / Q000378:metabolism; D009077:Mucins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D012221:Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: C524680:Muc5ac protein, rat; D055271:Mucin 5AC; D009077:Mucins; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D015847:Interleukin-4