title: Various clinical aspects of alcohol consumption in trauma patients.
abstract: The aim of the study was the evaluation of alcohol consumption pattern, clinical outcome of alcohol misuse patients admitted to traumatology ward as well as estimation of usage of brief intervention strategy. The analyzed group consisted of 137 patients (49 females and 88 males) aged from 17 to 95 (mean 47.8 +/- 21.3) years hospitalized in 2004. All the patients were asked to complete the AUDIT and CAGE tests and were divided into groups according to alcohol consumption. There were analyzed alcohol consumption patterns, patient's medical history and also diagnosis of alcohol misuse. Almost half of the men (45.5%) hospitalized in the traumatology ward had been drinking in hazardous pattern in comparison with 4.1% of women. The most numerous population in this cohort were patients < 35-year-old (38.1%). Both, the group of patients with hazardous alcohol consumption (HAC) (>7 pts. according to AUDIT) and the group of alcohol addicted patients (>1 pts according to CAGE) were mainly represented by males. The anamnesis concerning the alcohol consumption was conducted by the surgeons in only 1 (0.7%) case, but without using any tests. Brief intervention was not used even among those patients who were drunk on admission. There were 45.5% of hazardous drinking males and 4.1% of females among patients admitted to the traumatology ward. None of the surgeons used the screening test to evaluate the drinking misuse of the patients. The brief intervention was not used by the medical staff despite its low cost and high effectiveness.
authors.affiliation: 1st Clinic of Internal Diseases and Acute Poisonings, Medical University of Gdańsk, Poland. jsanand@amedec.amg.gda.pl
authors.forename: Jacek
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sein Anand
authors.forename: Zygmunt
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Chodorowski
authors.forename: Hanna
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kujawska
authors.forename: Roman
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Korolkiewicz
authors.forename: Mariusz
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stasiak
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D000431:Ethanol / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010343:Patient Admission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011044:Poland / Q000453:epidemiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D017678:Sex Distribution; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014193:Trauma Centers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol