title: The inhibitory effects of mouse ICOS-Ig gene-modified mouse dendritic cells on T cells.
abstract: The main approach to reduce graft rejection has been focused on the development of immunosuppressive agents at present. Although these strategies have reportedly reduced graft rejection, there has been a reciprocal increase in more severe immunosuppression and lethal infections, as well as severe side effects. Blockade of costimulatory T cell response has been proved as one of useful strategies to reduce graft rejection. Furthermore, it has been shown that infusion of dendritic cells (DCs) with a potent negative regulatory ability for T cells could prolong allograft survival. In this study mouse DCs (mDCs) were transfected with the recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.0 containing mouse inducible costimulator-Ig (mICOS-Ig) cDNA by electroporation. The transient expression of mICOS-Ig in mDC could be detected by ELISA and SDS-PAGE. Mouse ICOS-Ig fusion protein expressed in mDC and mICOS-Ig gene-modified mDC could inhibit lymphocyte proliferation in mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) in vitro. Furthermore, mICOS-Ig gene-modified mDC could inhibit lymphocyte proliferation in recipient mice. These results suggested that mICOS-Ig gene-modified mDC exerted inhibitory effects on T cells, and might be suitable for treatment or prevention of graft rejection and immunopathologic diseases.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China.
authors.forename: Guohua
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Lijuan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Huifen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lei
authors.forename: Wenjun
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Liao
authors.forename: Bing
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Feili
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.forename: Guanxin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D006084:Graft Rejection / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D060889:Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Protein; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; C556692:ICOS protein, human; C556694:Icos protein, mouse; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D060889:Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Protein; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins