title: Difficulty in defecation in infants with gastroesophageal reflux treated with smaller volume feeds thickened with rice cereal.
abstract: We prospectively evaluated the incidence of difficulty in defecation in infants with gastroesophageal reflux who were treated with smaller volume feeds thickened with rice cereal and also assessed the effect of changing the cereal to oatmeal. We evaluated 53 thriving infants with uncomplicated gastroesophageal reflux who were treated with smaller volume feeds thickened with rice cereal. Parents maintained records of bowel movements for 7 days. Rice was substituted by oatmeal cereal in those infants developing difficulty in defecation and another 7 days' record was kept. Of the 53 infants enrolled, 34 (64%) reported no difficulty in defecation, 8 (15%) reported mild difficulty, and 11 (21%) reported severe difficulty in defecation during rice-based feedings. In these symptomatic 19 infants, after rice was substituted by oatmeal cereal, 10 infants (52.6%) reported no symptoms, 6 (31.6%) had mild symptoms, and 3 (15.8%) continued to have severe symptoms. We conclude that difficulty in defecation is common during treatment of infants with gastroesophageal reflux with smaller volume feeds thickened with rice cereal. Substitution of rice with oatmeal cereal results in partial or complete resolution of symptoms in most of these infants.
authors.affiliation: West Jefferson Medical Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.
authors.forename: Ryan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mascarenhas
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Landry
authors.forename: Vikram
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Khoshoo
mesh_terms: D018554:Avena; D003248:Constipation / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000209:etiology*; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000178:diet therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007225:Infant Food; D012275:Oryza / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011446:Prospective Studies