title: Depth aftereffects mediated by vertical disparities: evidence for vertical disparity driven calibration of extraretinal signals during stereopsis.
abstract: Perceptual adaptation often results in a repulsive aftereffect: stimuli are seen as biased away from the adaptation stimulus (). Here we report the absence of a repulsive aftereffect for a vertical gradient of vertical disparity (or vertical size ratio, VSR). We exposed observers to a binocular stimulus consisting of horizontal lines. This stimulus contains vertical, but not horizontal disparities. The visual system was able to measure the VSR of this stimulus: although the lines themselves always appeared unslanted, the VSR carried by the lines had a dramatic effect on the apparent slant of a horizontal row of dots, as predicted by recent accounts of Ogle's (1938) induced effect (e.g., Backus, Banks, van Ee, & Crowell, 1999). Yet we observed no repulsive aftereffect for the VSR signal: after adaptation to horizontal lines that were vertically larger in one eye, we found an attractive aftereffect, the magnitude of which was largest in stimuli that did not contain a VSR signal. We interpret these results as a case of recalibration: disagreement between extra-retinal eye position signals (EP) and VSR causes a recalibration in the use of EP as used in the stereoscopic perception of slant.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Vision Research, York University, Canada.
authors.forename: Philip A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Duke
authors.forename: Ipek
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Oruç
authors.forename: Haijiang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Benjamin T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Backus
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000502:physiology; D000328:Adult; D003867:Depth Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D005366:Figural Aftereffect / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D011601:Psychophysics; D015357:Vision Disparity / Q000502:physiology*; D015348:Vision, Binocular / Q000502:physiology*