title: Post-training quality of syndromic management of sexually transmitted infections by chemists and druggists in Pokhara, Nepal: is it satisfactory?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Using simulated client and provider interview methods, this study assessed chemists and druggists' post-training management quality of syndromic sexually transmitted infections focusing on the areas of privacy maintaining, encouraging, history taking, counseling, referral practice, partner notification, and drug prescribing and then compared the findings of two methods.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-five pharmacies from a list of 75 in Pokhara, who collected sexually transmitted infections data during 1999, were selected randomly. First simulated client successfully presented either urethral or vaginal discharge syndrome at 37 pharmacies and recorded the events of whole encounter into an observation form within 20 minutes. Later 39 chemists and druggists were interviewed by a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire.
  
  
  METHODS
  Results were reported mainly by numbers and corresponding percentages. For comparative purpose, P values were also shown.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, interview method revealed satisfactory knowledge of chemists and druggists for management of sexually transmitted infections except drug prescribing but their actual behaviors, revealed by simulated client method, indicated lower quality and differed significantly in the areas of encouraging, history taking, counseling, referral practice, and partner notification. Both methods indicated very poor qualities of drug prescribing.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Retained knowledge of chemists and druggists for syndromic management of sexually transmitted infections were not applied to simulated client in actual practice. They should not prescribe drugs for patients of sexually transmitted infections, except referring to the doctors/hospitals. Continuous monitoring and further motivations for them may improve syndromic management quality of sexually transmitted infections. Moreover, depending on the purpose of study, various methods should be applied simultaneously to reach a better conclusion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, Sapporo Medical University, Japan. khan@sapmed.ac.jp
authors.forename: M M H
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wolter
authors.forename: Mitsuru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mori
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002983:Clinical Competence; D016358:Contact Tracing; D003376:Counseling; D011307:Drug Prescriptions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008487:Medical History Taking; D009390:Nepal; D016544:Patient Simulation; D010594:Pharmacies / Q000592:standards*; D010595:Pharmacists / Q000592:standards*; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013577:Syndrome; D019037:Urban Health Services / Q000592:standards*