title: Cognitive and behavioral effects of nocturnal epileptiform discharges in children with benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes.
abstract: This review addresses the effects of subclinical localized epileptiform discharges during sleep in children with benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BCECTS) on cognition and behavior. A diversity of educational deficits, behavioral impairments, language delay, and neuropsychological test results have been reported in children with BCECTS. The occurrence of atypical seizure characteristics seems to be related to language delay, and several atypical EEG characteristics are related to cognitive or behavioral problems. It remains to be shown whether treatment of nocturnal discharges in children with BCECTS is indicated to improve cognitive and behavioral problems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University Hospital Maastricht, PO Box 5800, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands. jnic@sneu.azm.nl
authors.forename: Joost
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nicolai
authors.forename: Albert P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Aldenkamp
authors.forename: Johan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Arends
authors.forename: Jacobiene W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.forename: Johan S H
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Vles
mesh_terms: D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D019305:Epilepsy, Rolandic / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012890:Sleep / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants