Approaching death: a phenomenologic study of five older adults with advanced cancer.
OBJECTIVE
To explore the lived experience and the associated meaning of approaching death among older adults with advanced cancer.


METHODS
A phenomenologic inquiry.


METHODS
Urban cancer center.


METHODS
5 individuals diagnosed with advanced cancer who were 65 years or older.


METHODS
A series of semistructured interviews were tape-recorded, transcribed verbatim, analyzed, and developed into narrative summations.


RESULTS
The study elucidated the experience of approaching death from advanced cancer. The insightful and compelling narratives of five individuals' experiences suggest that genuine caring, compassionate honesty from trusted healthcare professionals, cautious hopefulness maintained by patients and their loved ones, unquestioned faith, an involvement in desired life activities, and positive interactions within the healthcare system and in personal relationships were meaningful to participants.


CONCLUSIONS
Knowledge developed from dying patients allows for an awareness that moves beyond assumption toward an in-depth understanding that can enable healthcare professionals to design meaningful care for these individuals.


CONCLUSIONS
Knowledge gained directly from patients' experiences of what is meaningful and helpful as death approaches can guide effective interventions to improve palliative care practices and enhance overall quality of life while living with an incurable illness. Nurses have the ability to contribute meaningfully to patients facing death by relating to them with genuine care that acknowledges their humanity, conveying information with a compassionate honesty that recognizes the impact it will hold for patients and their loved ones, supporting patients' faith and cautious hopes, assisting patients in enjoying an active involvement in life within their limitations, and providing a safe and trusting environment in which to receive care.
Ryan
Patricia Y
PY
Behavioral Sciences Department in the College of Medicine at the University of Kentucky in Lexington, USA. patty.ryan@insightbb.com
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001293:Attitude to Death; D017281:Cost of Illness; D005195:Family Relations; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011379:Prognosis; D036301:Qualitative Research; D011788:Quality of Life; D029181:Spirituality