title: Molar absorptivities of 2,4-D, cymoxanil, fenpropidin, isoproturon and pyrimethanil in aqueous solution in the near-UV.
abstract: The absorption spectra of five pesticides, namely 2,4-dichloro-phenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D), cymoxanil, fenpropidin, isoproturon and pyrimethanil, have been measured in aqueous solution using a set-up consisting of two parallel absorption cells coupled to a CCD detector. The absolute values of their molar absorptivity coefficients epsilon were determined in the wavelength-range 240-344 nm with a deuterium-lamp at room temperature (298+/-2 K). Using the Beer-Lambert law, values of epsilon were also determined at 253.7 nm with a Hg-Lamp: epsilon = 145+/-14 for 2,4-D, epsilon = 7940+/-920 for cymoxanil, epsilon = 196+/-14 for fenpropidin, epsilon = 7330+/-880 for isoproturon, epsilon = 13200+/-1400 for pyrimethanil (in units of M(-1) cm(-1)). The quoted errors correspond to 2 sigma obtained from the least square fit analysis and the estimated systematic error of 5% due to the uncertainties in aqueous concentrations. For all the studied compounds, the absorbances measured were lower than 2.3 and did not exhibit any deviation from the Beer-Lambert's law. Our experimental data are discussed and compared to UV spectra of similar molecules when such data were available in the literature. Based on their UV spectra and the calculated fractions of these pesticides in the aqueous phase, their direct photolysis under sunlight environment could occur, except may be for fenpropidin, either in water surfaces or in aqueous droplets contained in the atmospheric clouds.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Géochimie de la Surface/CNRS and Université Louis Pasteur, 1 rue Blessig, F-67084 Strasbourg, Cedex, France.
authors.forename: Valérie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Feigenbrugel
authors.forename: Stéphane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Le Calvé
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mirabel
mesh_terms: D015084:2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid / Q000737:chemistry*; D000081:Acetamides / Q000737:chemistry*; D010575:Pesticides / Q000737:chemistry*; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D010880:Piperidines / Q000737:chemistry*; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000737:chemistry*; D012996:Solutions / Q000737:chemistry; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000081:Acetamides; D010575:Pesticides; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds; D010880:Piperidines; D011743:Pyrimidines; D012996:Solutions; D014867:Water; D015084:2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; C025644:2-cyano-N-((ethylamino)carbonyl)-2-(methoxyimino)acetamide; C028904:isoproturon; C108337:pyrimethanil; C063198:fenpropidine