title: [Changes in oxygen metabolism in hepatitis B gravis in peri-operative stages of orthotopic liver transplantation].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the changes in oxygen metabolism in peri-operative stages in hepatitis B gravis and non-hepatitis B gravis undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT).
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve patients undergoing OLT for hepatitis B gravis (experimental group) and 10 patients without hepatitis B gravis (control group) were enrolled for study. Anesthesia was induced by propofol, fentanyl and vecuronium bromide, and maintained with isoflurane. Arterial catheter was inserted into the left radial artery. Swan-Ganz catheter was inserted through the right internal jugular vein. Arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO(2)), mixed venous partial pressure of oxygen (PvO(2)), arterial oxygen content (CaO(2)), mixed venous oxygen content (CvO(2)), arterial-venous oxygen content difference (Ca-vO(2)), oxygen delivery (DO(2)), index of oxygen delivery (DO(2)I), oxygen consumption (VO(2)), index of oxygen consumption (VO(2)I), index of oxygen extract (O(2)EI), oxygen extract rate (O(2)ER) were determined before skin incision (T1), 10 minutes before anhepatic phase (T2), 25 minutes after liver was removed (anhepatic phase, T3), 30 minutes in neohapitic phase (T4), and the end of operation (T5).
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) In the experimental group, PvO(2) increased, Ca-vO(2) decreased, DO(2) and VO(2) showed no change, and O(2)EI and O(2)ER decreased in T2. In preanhepatic period, PvO(2) increased, Ca-vO(2) decreased, DO(2) and VO(2) did not change. In anhepatic period, DO(2), DO(2)I, VO(2) and VO(2)I decreased obviously, DO(2) decreased by 43%, while VO(2) decreased by 21%, and O(2)ER increased obviously. In reperfusion period, PaO(2) and PvO(2) increased, CaO(2) and Ca-vO(2) decreased, DO(2) and DO(2)I increased, VO(2) and VO(2)I recovered to base level. After termination of operation, PvO(2), DO(2), DO(2)I were still high. (2) In the control group: PvO(2) increased, O(2)EI and O(2)ER decreased, but no significant changes were found in DO(2) and VO(2) in T2. DO(2), DO(2)I, VO(2), and VO(2)I all decreased in T3, while DO(2) reduced by 25% and VO(2) reduced by 12%. In T4, PvO(2), DO(2) and DO(2)I all increased, while Ca-vO(2), VO(2) and VO(2)I reached the pre-operative levels in T4. DO(2) and DO(2)I levels were higher than those of pre-operation in T5.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The decrease in DO(2) is more obvious than VO(2) in anhepatic period during OLT in hepatitis B gravis patients. In neohepatic period, DO(2) increases while VO(2) returns to base level.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, China. lishangron@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Shang-rong
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Zi-qing
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Hei
authors.forename: Gang-jian
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Chen-fang
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Xiao-liang
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Gan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000378:metabolism / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D016031:Liver Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen