title: [Grading of histology, expression of apoptosis and cell proliferation in gastric mucosa adjacent to gastric adenoma or adenocarcinoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection can lead to gastric adenoma and carcinoma through atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia. Imbalance between apoptosis and proliferation may play a role in gastric carcinogenesis. We tried to investigate H. pylori infection rate, grade of gastritis, environmental risk factors, expression rate of apoptosis and cell proliferation in mucosa adjacent to tumor, and we also tried to find significant factors associated with gastric carcinogenesis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Endoscopically diagnosed twenty cases of intestinal type gastric carcinoma, 20 cases of gastric adenoma, and 40 cases of control (normal or gastritis) were enrolled. H. pylori infection rate, histologic grading, apoptosis and immunohistochemical stain (Ki-67 and p53) to check mucosal proliferation were done in endoscopically biopsied tissues at antrum and body at least 2 cm apart from adenoma or carcinoma.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In three groups, H. pylori infection rates were not significantly different. In the multivariate analysis, only atrophy of gland was a significant risk factor for adenoma compared to control group (OR 3.7). Intestinal metaplasia in antrum and alcohol drinking were significant risk factors for carcinoma compared to control group (OR 4.4 and 4.9 respectively). Expressions of apoptosis, Ki-67 and p53 were not significantly different in three groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intestinal metaplasia in antrum and alcohol drinking are significant risk factors for gastric carcinoma. Degree of mucosal proliferation and apoptosis in gastric mucosa adjacent to tumor are not significantly different in three groups.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
authors.forename: Jin Tae
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: Chang Hyeong
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Sung Soo
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: You
authors.forename: Hyung Keun
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Ha
authors.forename: Jong Seok
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Bae
authors.forename: Joong Goo
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: Eun Young
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Ho Gak
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Chang Ho
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Im Hee
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Shin
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology*; D000236:Adenoma / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017209:Apoptosis; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D005260:Female; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000473:pathology*; D005756:Gastritis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology; D016480:Helicobacter pylori; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology*