title: Negative emotion and disordered eating among obese college students.
abstract: The present study examined the relationship between negative emotions, body dissatisfaction, exercise, and disordered eating attitudes and behaviors among obese college students. It also examined whether there were gender differences in these variables. A total of 88 males and 102 females, who reported a BMI score above 30, completed a survey. Females reported higher levels of disordered eating, body dissatisfaction, and more frequent dieting than males and as predicted, males reported higher levels of exercise behaviors. Body dissatisfaction, anger discomfort, and self dissatisfaction all correlated with drive for thinness for both genders. Anger discomfort was the only variable to predict disordered eating for both genders. The results support numerous studies that have found that females are at greater risk of disordered eating than males, and also suggest that anger management may be an important component in treatment of disordered eating among obese young adults.
authors.affiliation: Cosumnes River College, Department of Social Sciences, 8401 Center Parkway, Sacramento, CA 95823-5799, USA. edmanj@crc.losrios.edu
authors.forename: Jeanne L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Edman
authors.forename: Alayne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yates
authors.forename: Mara S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Aruguete
authors.forename: Kurt A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: DeBord
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000786:Anger; D001828:Body Image; D015992:Body Mass Index; D004644:Emotions; D015444:Exercise / Q000523:psychology; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D009765:Obesity / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011336:Probability; D011386:Projective Techniques; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012649:Self Concept; D012737:Sex Factors; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires