[The reporting system of acute pesticides poisoning and general situation of pesticides poisoning in China].
OBJECTIVE
To introduce the reporting system of acute pesticides poisoning and analyze epidemiologic characteristics of pesticides poisoning from reported cases in China.


METHODS
Case reports in the data base of reporting system for occupational diseases were computed by Excel for windows and statistical significance by SAS 6.12.


RESULTS
A total of 108 372 cases were reported from 1997 to 2003. Among them, the incidence of occupational poisoning, and non-occupational poisoning accounted for 25.39%, and 74.61% respectively. The fatality rate was 6.86%. The average age was 36.83 years for all pesticides poisoning patients, and 15-59 years old patients accounted for 84.11%. Among 0-14 years old non-occupational poisoning patients, 0-4 years children accounted for 33.51%. Male patients were in the majority in occupational pesticides poisoning, female in non-occupational. Insecticides especially organophosphorus insecticides such as methamidophos, parathion, and omethoate comprised a higher proportion, accounting for 86.02% of the pesticides poisoning.


CONCLUSIONS
More attention should be paid to pesticides poisoning by the government and medical workers engaged in public health.
Chen
Shu-yang
SY
Department of Information & Police, National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, CDC, Beijing 100050, China. chshy0422@sina.com
Wang
Hong-fei
HF
Yin
Yu
Y
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D019221:Mandatory Reporting; D008875:Middle Aged; D010575:Pesticides / Q000506:poisoning*; D011041:Poisoning / Q000453:epidemiology*; D017678:Sex Distribution; D055815:Young Adult
D010575:Pesticides