title: Guidelines for the evaluation and assessment of the sustainable use of resources and of wastes management at healthcare facilities.
abstract: This paper presents guidelines that can be used by managers of healthcare facilities to evaluate and assess the quality of resources and waste management at their facilities and enabling the principles of sustainable development to be addressed. The guidelines include the following key aspects which need to be considered when completing an assessment. They are: (a) general management; (b) social issues; (c) health and safety; (d) energy and water use; (e) purchasing and supply; (f) waste management (responsibility, segregation, storage and packaging); (g) waste transport; (h) recycling and re-use; (i) waste treatment; and (j) final disposal. They identify actions required to achieve a higher level of performance which can readily be applied to any healthcare facility, irrespective of the local level of social, economic and environmental development. The guidelines are presented, and the characteristics of facilities associated with sustainable (level 4) and unsustainable (level 0) healthcare resource and wastes management are outlined. They have been used to assess a major London hospital, and this highlighted a number of deficiencies in current practice, including a lack of control over purchasing and supply, and very low rates of segregation of municipal solid waste from hazardous healthcare waste.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Environmental Control and Waste Management, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, SW7 2BU, UK. w.townend@ntlworld.com
authors.forename: William K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Townend
authors.forename: Christopher R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Cheeseman
mesh_terms: D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006268:Health Facilities; D006801:Humans; D011634:Public Health; D011786:Quality Control; D012449:Safety; D018505:Waste Management / Q000592:standards*