Measuring self-esteem in context: the importance of stability of self-esteem in psychological functioning.
In this article, I report on a research program that has focused on the joint roles of stability and level of self-esteem in various aspects of psychological functioning. Stability of self-esteem refers to the magnitude of short-term fluctuations that people experience in their current, contextually based feelings of self-worth. In contrast, level of self-esteem refers to representations of people's general, or typical, feelings of self-worth. A considerable amount of research reveals that self-esteem stability has predictive value beyond the predictive value of self-esteem level. Moreover, considering self-esteem stability provides one way to distinguish fragile from secure forms of high self-esteem. Results from a number of studies are presented and theoretical implications are discussed.
Kernis
Michael H
MH
Department of Psychology and Institute for Behavioral Research, University of Georgia, Atlanta, GA 30602, USA. mkernis@uga.edu
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000786:Anger; D002648:Child; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D006791:Hostility; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D009042:Motivation; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011594:Psychometrics; D012059:Rejection, Psychology; D012649:Self Concept