["Damage, not age, is what makes a person old": ageing and health in rural males].
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the social factors associated with the health status of elderly men, 60 years and older, who live in poverty in the rural areas of Mexico.


METHODS
A cross-sectional, descriptive study was conducted between February and October 2002, in a convenience sample of 392 elderly men residing in rural areas of the states of Guerrero, Morelos and Jalisco states. A validated questionnaire was applied to collect data on sociodemographic characteristics, general wellbeing, health problems, food consumption, and some indicators of mental health, personal strength and social support. Data analysis was performed with the SPSS v. 11. software, to obtain chi-squared tests; food intake measures were analized with one-way ANOVA.


RESULTS
Study subjects were married or were widowers and had six children on average. A higher proportion of the elderly men of Morelos state reported to have suffered more illnesses and a higher consumption of alcohol when compared to the other two state groups. Sixty percent of the men in the study used both home remedies and medication for their health problems. More than one half of them did not receive adequate social support from their families.


CONCLUSIONS
The results of this study suggest that the process of ageing among rural elderly men is perceived as a burden, mainly because of the context of poverty in which they live. The lack of appropriate income and access to health services through adequate pension and retirement plans for the elderly poor is a problem that requires immediate attention.
Salgado de Snyder
V Nelly
VN
Centro de Investigación en Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México. nsnyder@insp.mx
González-Vázquez
Tonatiuh T
TT
Jáuregui-Ortiz
Berenice
B
Bonilla-Fernández
Pastor
P
D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005190:Family; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008800:Mexico; D008875:Middle Aged; D011203:Poverty; D012424:Rural Population; D012944:Social Support; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires