title: Probabilistic 3D MRI atlas of the human cerebellar dentate/interposed nuclei.
abstract: In a previous study, a three-dimensional (3D) MRI atlas of the human cerebellar nuclei was introduced based on findings in one healthy human subject [Dimitrova, A., Weber, J., Redies, C., Kindsvater, K., Maschke, M., Kolb, F.P., Forsting, M., Diener, H.C., Timmann, D., 2002. MRI atlas of the human cerebellar nuclei. NeuroImage 17, 240-255]. The present MRI investigation was designed to study variability of the anatomy of the dentate/interposed nuclei in a larger group of healthy subjects. Similar to our previous study, iron-induced susceptibility artifacts were used to visualize the cerebellar nuclei as hypointensities on MR images. Data of 63 healthy subjects (27 female, 36 male; mean age 45.3+/-13.4 years, age range 22--71 years) were included. A 3D axial volume of the cerebellum was acquired using a T2*-weighted FLASH sequence on a Siemens Sonata 1.5 T MR scanner. Each volume was registered, re-sampled to 1.00 x 1.00 x 1.00 mm(3) voxel size and spatially normalized into a standard proportional stereotaxic space using SPM99. Dentate/interposed nuclei were traced on axial images and saved as regions of interest using MRIcro-software by two independent examiners. A probabilistic 3D MRI atlas of the cerebellar dentate/interposed nuclei is presented based on findings in all subjects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstrasse 44, 45122 Essen, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dimitrova
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zeljko
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Schwarze
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maschke
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gerwig
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Frings
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Beck
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Aurich
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Forsting
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Timmann
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D016477:Artifacts; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002529:Cerebellar Nuclei / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D004292:Dominance, Cerebral / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015233:Models, Statistical; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results