The role of flow cytometry in companion animal diagnostic medicine.
Flow cytometry is a powerful tool for characterising the composition of complex cell populations. The accuracy and precision of this technology for describing and enumerating cells exceeds traditional methods. The number of diagnostic veterinary laboratories with access to a dedicated machine is increasing, and there is the potential to offer a clinical flow cytometry service. The improved availability of monoclonal antibodies (mAb) to cell markers expressed by the leukocytes of companion animals, permits the implementation of comprehensive mAb panels suitable for diagnosis of lympho- and myeloproliferative disease. Reticulated erythrocyte and platelet quantification, antiglobulin assays for immune-mediated cytopenias, lymphocyte subset analysis, and immunophenotyping of lymphoma and leukemia, have been validated for companion animal samples on the flow cytometer. It is now timely to consider the role of flow cytometry in diagnostic practice, and the requirement for quality assurance and standardization of testing procedures.
Tarrant
Jacqueline M
JM
Department of Pathology and Infectious Diseases, Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms AL9 7TA, UK. jtarrant@rvc.ac.uk
D000820:Animal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D000818:Animals; D000829:Animals, Domestic; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001772:Blood Cell Count / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D006405:Hematology / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D016131:Lymphocyte Subsets; D008232:Lymphoproliferative Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000662:veterinary; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal