title: [Effects of Ras antisense oligoribonucleotide on multidrug resistance of pancreatic carcinoma Pc-2 cells].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the role of Ras antisense oligoribonucleotide (ASODN) in multidrug resistance (MDR) of pancreatic carcinoma Pc-2 cells.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ras and P-gp expression was suppressed by Ras ASODN. Sensitivity of Pc-2 cells to chemotherapy was determined by the MTT assay. MDR-1 mRNA level was detected by fluorogenic probe quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain (RT-PCR) method. Flow cytometry (FCM) was used to detect the accumulative concentration of adriamycin (ADR) in the cells.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ras ASODN significantly inhibited the Ras and P-gp expression (P < 0.05), increased the sensitivity of Pc-2 cells to chemotherapeutic agents (P < 0.05), decreased MDR-1 gene level in Pc-2 cells (P < 0.05), and increased the intracellular intake of ADR in Pc-2 cells (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ras ASODN may enhance the sensitivity of multidrug-resistant pancreatic cancer Pc-2 cells to chemotherapeutic agents by regulating MDR-1 gene level.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an JiaoTong University, Xi'an 710004, China. 2002chenxi@163.com
authors.forename: Xi
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Zhao-yin
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Qin
authors.forename: Zhi-peng
authors.initials: ZP
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Zong-zheng
authors.initials: ZZ
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000378:metabolism; D018432:Drug Resistance, Multiple / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D019450:Genes, MDR / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D018631:ras Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D020168:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D004317:Doxorubicin; D018631:ras Proteins