title: Serotonin-2A and 2C receptor gene polymorphisms in Japanese patients with obstructive sleep apnea.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The serotonin (5-HT) 2A and 2C receptor subtype plays an important role in the maintenance of upper airway stability and normal breathing in obesity. Polymorphisms in the 5-HT 2A receptor gene (HTR2A) and 5-HT 2C receptor gene (HTR2C) are associated with various diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate whether or not the HTR2A/C genotypes are associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
  
  
  METHODS
  The PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism method was used to determine genotypes of the HTR2A/C gene. The genotype distributions and allele frequencies were statistically analyzed.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied 177 consecutive male patients with excessive daytime somnolence and an apnea plus hypopnea number [apnea-hypopnea index (AHI)] of greater than five per hour of sleep established by full polysomnography. One hundred Japanese men in whom OSA was clinically excluded were randomly selected as a control group.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Genotypes and allele frequencies of 102T/C polymorphism of the HTR2A and 796G/C polymorphism of the HTR2C did not differ between controls and patients with OSA. HTR2C polymorphism was considered inappropriate for association studies because of low frequency of the mutant allele. Multiple regression analysis showed that age and body mass index (BMI) were significantly associated with OSA, but HTR2A polymorphisms were not. HTR2A polymorphisms had no significant relationship with AHI or BMI, although further study with more samples will be needed for powerful statistical analyses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results indicate that age and BMI, not these polymorphisms, are associated with OSA in this population.
authors.affiliation: Division of Respiratory Medicine, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Japan.
authors.forename: Kunihiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: Toshinori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takada
authors.forename: Hideaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakayama
authors.forename: Yukiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kubota
authors.forename: Masami
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakamata
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: Eiichi
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Kohei
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Akazawa
authors.forename: Fumitake
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gejyo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D001483:Base Sequence; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D044402:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A / Q000235:genetics*; D044405:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C / Q000235:genetics*; D020181:Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D044402:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; D044405:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C; D004247:DNA