title: Effects of oxygen on the release and distribution of phosphorus in the sediments under the light condition.
abstract: Effects of oxygen on the release and distribution of phosphorus (P) in the sediments in the presence of light were investigated, using sediment cores and overlying water from Lake Taihu, in China. The results show that P can be released from sediments to the overlying water in both anoxic and aerobic conditions. But more P was released in the anoxic condition. The transformation of P between various fractions in the sediments was observed during the release experiments. Concentrations of Ca-bound P and organic P in the sediments decreased in both conditions, but Fe/Al-bound P increased in the aerobic condition. The decrease of total P and P fractions in the sediments is consistent with the accumulative increase in quantity (AIQ) of total P (TP) in the overlying water, but is contrary with the AIQ of dissolved inorganic P. This is due to the uptake of algae by the dissolved inorganic P. Total nitrogen in the sediments in the anoxic condition was lower than that in the aerobic condition, and pH in the overlying water increased in the anoxic condition.
authors.affiliation: Research Center of Lake Environment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China. jiang_xia2002@163.com
authors.forename: Xia
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Xiangcan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Lihe
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Fengchang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000535:Aluminum; D002118:Calcium; D002681:China; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D005068:Eutrophication; D005618:Fresh Water; D019015:Geologic Sediments; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007501:Iron; D008027:Light; D010100:Oxygen; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000032:analysis*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D010758:Phosphorus; D000535:Aluminum; D007501:Iron; D010100:Oxygen; D002118:Calcium