title: Rate of recalls in congenital hypothyroidism based upon a regional survey in Isfahan, Iran, using serum T4 and TSH analyses: comparison of two different recall methods.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate and compare the recall rate in congenital hypothyroidism screening project in Isfahan, first using an approach involving measures of both TSH and T4 and then using TSH alone.
  
  
  METHODS
  From June 2002 to January 2005, serum TSH and T4 level of referred neonates were measured at 3rd to 7th day of birth through venous sampling. If neonates' serum TSH was >20 mIU/l or T4 was <6.5 microg/dl by the first protocol, or TSH was >20 mIU/l by the second protocol, they were recalled. TSH and T4 were measured using an immunoradiometric assay and radioimmunoassay, respectively. Neonates with TSH > 10 and T4 < 6.5 on their second measurement were considered as congenitally hypothyroid.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Serum T4 and TSH of 29,425 neonates by first and 57,235 neonates by second recall approach were measured. Recall rate was higher in the first protocol (2.2% vs. 0.6%, p < 0.05). Most of the recalled neonates in the first protocol were recalled for low T4 level (p < 0.05). The prevalence of CH was 1 in 350 livebirths.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the recall rate was in the acceptable range by either approach, the TSH alone protocol seems to be a more sensitive and practical approach with the least recall burden and considering the high prevalence of CH in our region merit adaptation of widespread screening for CH using TSH measurements from heel stab blood spotted on filter paper.
authors.affiliation: Isfahan Endocrine and Metabolism Research Center, Sedigheh Tahereh Medical Research Complex, Isfahan, Iran. emrc@mui.ac.ir
authors.forename: Massoud
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Amini
authors.forename: Mahin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hashemipour
authors.forename: Ramin
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Iranpour
authors.forename: Silva
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hovsepian
authors.forename: Sassan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Haghighi
authors.forename: Khosro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Khatibi
mesh_terms: D003409:Congenital Hypothyroidism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007492:Iran / Q000453:epidemiology; D015997:Neonatal Screening / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000097:blood*; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D013972:Thyrotropin; D013974:Thyroxine