[Nurse's image: review of the literature].
The society's image about the nurses is permeated of stereotypes that include figures like saints, prostitutes, witches, heroines and are related to the function of assisting doctors and to a lack of social life. Moreover, the image that the nurses have of themselves and of their work is negative, causing frustration for the lack of autonomy found on the professional reality. Seeking for a better understanding of this problem, a literature review was proceeded, aiming to characterize and analyze the nurse's image. The national scientific production is considered small on the subject. Conclusions indicate that stereotypes negatively influence nursing practice and that in Nursing history it is found many reasons for the existing distortions.
Nauderer
Taís Maria
TM
Aluna do Programa de Mestrado da UFRGS, Bolsita do CAPES.
Lima
Maria Alice Dias da Silva
MA
D001938:Brazil; D006676:History of Nursing; D049668:History, 15th Century; D049669:History, 16th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049690:History, Ancient; D049691:History, Medieval; D006801:Humans; D009726:Nurses / Q000523:psychology*; D017009:Professional Autonomy; D011639:Public Opinion; D012938:Social Perception