title: Comparison of modified short axis view and apical four chamber view in evaluating right ventricular function after repair of tetralogy of Fallot.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In clinical settings an easy and reliable method for following up right ventricular (RV) function in patients after repair of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is needed. It is, however, unclear whether the novel modified short axis view from echocardiography is superior to the apical four chamber view in this aspect.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty postoperative TOF patients with median age 17 years (range 6-45 years) and follow up period of 10 years (range 0.5-40 years) were examined echocardiographically using the apical four chamber view and the novel modified short axis view. RV areas in end-systole (Amin) and end-diastole (Amax) were measured and an area fraction [(Amax - Amin)/Amax * 100%] was calculated from the respective view. RV ejection fraction was assessed through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The RV area fractions from echocardiography were compared to the RV ejection fraction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The right ventricular area fraction derived from the modified short axis view was significantly lower than that from the apical four chamber view (34.3+/-9.1% vs. 42.5+/-10.2%, p=0.007). Both the RV area fractions obtained from the modified short axis view (r=0.674, p<0.001) and from the apical four chamber view (r=0.512, p=0.025) correlated significantly with the MRI derived RV ejection fraction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The novel modified short axis view from echocardiography may be superior to the apical four chamber view for routine follow up of patients after TOF repair, in whom the right ventricular outflow tract plays an important role in the right ventricular systolic function.
authors.affiliation: Department of Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Berlin, D-13353 Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hui
authors.forename: M Y
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Abd El Rahman
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dsebissowa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gutberlet
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Alexi-Meskishvili
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hetzer
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Lange
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Abdul-Khaliq
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D013771:Tetralogy of Fallot / Q000601:surgery*; D018497:Ventricular Dysfunction, Right / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*