title: S100A9 expression is significantly linked to dedifferentiation of thyroid carcinoma.
abstract: S100A9, a calcium-binding protein, is associated with myeloid cell differentiation and is expressed in some adenocarcinomas as well as in squamous epithelia and squamous cell carcinoma. In this study, we immunohistochemically investigated S100A9 expression in thyroid neoplasms. S100A9 was absent in normal follicles, follicular adenoma, and follicular and papillary carcinomas with conventional growth structures. In lesions showing a solid, trabecular, or scirrhous growth pattern, S100A9 immunoreacitivity was occasionally observed. One (5.9%) of the 17 follicular carcinomas and three (7.8%) of the 38 papillary carcinomas were regarded as positive for S100A9, but the positive cell areas always accounted for 5% or less. However, S100A9 was positive in all 19 undifferentiated carcinomas examined. Among them, the positive cell area was greater than 5% in 16 (84.2%), and greater than 25% in six (31.6%) cases. It is therefore suggested that S100A4 protein plays an important role in thyroid carcinoma dedifferentiation, and can be considered a novel characteristic of undifferentiated carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Kuma Hospital, Chuo-ku, Kobe, Japan. ito01@kuma-h.or.jp
authors.forename: Yasuhiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Kazumori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.lastname: Ryushi
authors.lastname: Nozawa
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: Chisato
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tomoda
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Uruno
authors.forename: Akihiro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miya
authors.forename: Kaoru
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: Fumio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Matsuzuka
authors.forename: Kanji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kuma
authors.forename: Kennichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kakudo
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miyauchi
mesh_terms: D018263:Adenocarcinoma, Follicular / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D000236:Adenoma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism; D040502:Calgranulin B / Q000378:metabolism*; D002291:Carcinoma, Papillary / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D040502:Calgranulin B