title: Nursing home practitioner survey of diagnostic criteria for urinary tract infections.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify clinical and laboratory criteria used by nursing home practitioners for diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing home residents. To determine practitioner knowledge of the most commonly used consensus criteria (i.e., McGeer criteria) for UTIs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Self-administered survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three New Haven-area nursing homes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Physicians (n=25), physician assistants (PAs, n=3), directors/assistant directors of nursing (n=8), charge nurses (n=37), and infection control practitioners (n=3).
  
  
  METHODS
  Open- and closed-ended questions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nineteen physicians, three PAs, and 41 nurses completed 63 of 76 (83%) surveys. The five most commonly reported triggers for suspecting UTI in noncatheterized residents were change in mental status (57/63, 90%), fever (48/63, 76%), change in voiding pattern (44/63, 70%), dysuria (41/63, 65%), and change in character of urine (37/63, 59%). Asked to identify their first diagnostic step in the evaluation of UTIs, 48% (30/63) said urinary dipstick analysis, and 40% (25/63) said urinalysis and urine culture. Fourteen of 22 (64%) physicians and PAs versus 40 of 40 (100%) nurses were aware of the McGeer criteria for noncatheterized patients (P<.001); 12 of 22 (55%) physicians and PAs versus 38 of 39 (97%) nurses used them in clinical practice (P<.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although surveillance and treatment consensus criteria have been developed, there are no universally accepted diagnostic criteria. This survey demonstrated a distinction between surveillance criteria and criteria practitioners used in clinical practice. Prospective data are needed to develop evidence-based clinical and laboratory criteria of UTIs in nursing home residents that can be used to identify prospectively tested treatment and prevention strategies.
authors.affiliation: Infectious Diseases Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA. manisha.juthani-mehta@yale.edu
authors.forename: Manisha
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Juthani-Mehta
authors.forename: Margaret A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Drickamer
authors.forename: Virginia
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Towle
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Mary E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Tinetti
authors.forename: Vincent J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Quagliarello
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001437:Bacteriuria / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D003237:Connecticut; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006306:Health Surveys; D006707:Homes for the Aged; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009735:Nursing Homes; D010348:Patient Care Team; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology