title: Association of a functional inducible nitric oxide synthase promoter variant with susceptibility to biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the contribution of 2 polymorphisms within the inducible nitric oxide (NOS2A) promoter region to susceptibility to giant cell arteritis (GCA).
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred three patients with biopsy-proven GCA and 198 ethnically matched controls from the Lugo region (Northwest Spain) were studied. Patients and controls were genotyped using polymerase chain reaction techniques for a multiallelic (CCTTT)n and for the TAAA repeat polymorphism in the promoter region of the NOS2A gene.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No significant differences in allele or genotype frequencies for the (CCTTT)n repeat polymorphism in the NOS2A gene between patients with GCA and controls were observed. However, significant differences for the TAAA repeat polymorphism between patients and controls were found. The overall distribution of NOS2A TAAA genotypes in patients with biopsy-proven GCA was significantly different than controls (p = 0.026). Patients with GCA had an increased frequency of the NOS2A TAAA+ allele (16.5%) compared with controls (9.1%) (p = 0.007; OR 1.98; 95% CI 1.20-3.27). This was due to an increased frequency of both heterozygotes (27.2%) and homozygotes (2.9%) for NOS2A TAAA+ observed in patients compared to controls (15.2% and 1.5%, respectively) (p = 0.007; OR 2.15; 95% CI 1.23-3.78).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest a potential implication for NOS2A TAAA gene polymorphism in GCA susceptibility.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Parasitologia y Biomedicina Lopez-Neyra, CSIC, Granada, Spain.
authors.forename: Miguel A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Gonzalez-Gay
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Oliver
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sanchez
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Garcia-Porrua
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Paco
authors.forename: Miguel A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Lopez-Nevot
authors.forename: William E R
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Ollier
authors.forename: Javier
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Martin
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001706:Biopsy; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D014644:Genetic Variation; D013700:Giant Cell Arteritis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics; D008875:Middle Aged; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D013699:Temporal Arteries / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II