[Primary prevention-psychosocial aspects].
Psychosocial risk factors like low socio-economic status, social isolation and lack of social support, chronic work or family stress, depression, and hostility contribute significantly to the development and adverse outcome of coronary heart disease (CHD). The prevention of CHD should therefore include screening for psychosocial risk factors and adequate interventions. Methods to assess psychosocial risk factors are single item questions to be included in the cardiologist clinical interview and/or standardized questionnaires. Recommended interventions include an appropriate physician-patient interaction, multimodal, behavioral interventions with face to face or group counselling, and, in case of clinically significant depression, psychotherapy and medication.
Albus
C
C
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, Universität zu Köln, Kerpener Strasse 62, 50924 Köln, Germany. christian.albus@uk-koeln.de
Siegrist
J
J
D015897:Comorbidity; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D015995:Prevalence; D011322:Primary Prevention / Q000379:methods*; D011584:Psychology; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome