title: In-vitro evaluation of the PALL Leukotrap Affinity Prion Reduction Filter as a secondary device following primary leucoreduction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A filter (PRF1) designed to remove abnormal prion proteins from red-cell units has been developed. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of red cells produced using this device.
  
  
  METHODS
  Leucocyte-depleted red-cell units (CPD, CPD-A1 and CPD/SAGM) processed according to standard UK practices were filtered using PRF1. Filtered and control units were stored and sampled on day 1, day 7 and on the date of expiry and were tested using standard measures of red-cell quality.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Filtered units were found to have significantly higher percentage haemolysis levels, lower haemoglobin levels and a smaller volume compared with controls. All results, however, were well within the permitted 0.8% haemolysis level at the end of storage and all units met the UK guidelines for haemoglobin and volume. The other test parameters measured showed no significant differences between the test and control units.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The PRF1 filter was found to be easy to use and resulted in red-cell units that met all relevant UK and European Guidelines.
authors.affiliation: Welsh Blood Service, Pontyclun, UK.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Saunders
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Herbert
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rowe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hayward
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wilkins
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Milligan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stenning
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Seacombe
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Prowse
mesh_terms: D017707:Erythrocyte Transfusion; D006440:Hemofiltration; D006801:Humans; D047589:Leukocyte Reduction Procedures; D010949:Plasma / Q000737:chemistry*; D018621:PrPC Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D018621:PrPC Proteins