title: Treatment options to optimize display of anterior dental esthetics in the patient with the aged lip.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  With aging a number of predictable changes occur in the upper and lower lips that act to mask otherwise esthetic dental procedures including dental implants, gingival esthetic surgery, and optimal dental restorations. The purpose of this article is to show how lip modification can be used to enhance the esthetic appearance of the patient, with specific attention to esthetic dental smile line characteristics.
  
  
  METHODS
  Proper evaluation and diagnosis of senile lip changes, such as lip atrophy, loss of lip architecture, and lip lengthening lead to a reliable treatment plan that provides a more esthetic frame to view the oral aperture. Treatment options will be discussed that act to reverse these problems. Directed lip augmentation procedures are used to correct loss of lip volume and architecture. The subnasal lip lift technique is presented as a method to correct lip lengthening. Risks and limitations of these procedures are addressed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Safe and reliable methods are presented that can improve and rejuvenate the lip complex, thus allowing for optimal display of dental esthetics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Science Center, 1100 Florida Avenue, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA.
authors.forename: Jon
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Perenack
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001504:Beauty; D002508:Cephalometry; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques; D004955:Esthetics, Dental; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008046:Lip / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D015595:Skin Aging / Q000187:drug effects; D013518:Surgery, Plastic / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D006820:Hyaluronic Acid