title: A Kampo formula Juzen-taiho-to induces expression of metallothioneins in mice.
abstract: Juzen-taiho-to (JTX), one of the commonly prescribed traditional Japanese herbal medicines (Kampo), is indicated for adjunctive treatment of cancers and autoimmune diseases. To understand the mechanisms underlying the clinical effects of JTX, the effects of orally administered JTX on the expression of metallothioneins (MTs) were examined in the liver, spleen, small and large intestines of mice. In addition, the expression of MTs in specific pathogen free (SPF) mice was examined to understand the participation of intestinal bacteria in the expression of MTs. JTX enhanced expression of MT-I and -II significantly in the liver of SPF mice. Induction of MT-II expression was observed also in the small intestine. Intestinal bacteria appeared to have no effect on MTs expression. Neither expression of MT-III nor its induction was observed in any tissue. These findings strongly suggest that MTs should mediate at least some effects of JTX in mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oriental Medicine, School of Medicine, Keio University, 35 Shinano-machi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
authors.forename: Naoko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Anjiki
authors.forename: Ritsuko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hoshino
authors.forename: Yasuyuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohnishi
authors.forename: Kyoji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hioki
authors.forename: Yoshifumi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Irie
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ishige
authors.forename: Kenji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001419:Bacteria; D017931:DNA Primers; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D007420:Intestine, Large / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D020835:Medicine, Kampo; D008668:Metallothionein / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013047:Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; D013154:Spleen / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D017931:DNA Primers; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C063587:juzentaihoto; D008668:Metallothionein