title: Measurement of the flexing force of the fingers by a dynamic splint with a dynamometer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In order to determine forces acting upon an articular joint during hand rehabilitation, a dynamic splint was built and connected to a dynamometer (capable of measuring forces in the range 0 - 600 gf). Through trigonometric calculation, the authors measured the flexing force in the proximal interphalangeal joint of the middle finger at 30 degrees, 45 degrees, 60 degrees, and 90 degrees of flexion. Measurements were obtained in a population of 40 voluntary adults, 20 females and 20 males, This flexing force was correlated with age, sex, and anthropometric measures.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Force in the flexing tendon is maximal at the start of flexion, and decreases as the angle of joint flexion increases. A relationship was observed between finger length and the magnitude of the force exerted on the tendon: the longer the finger, the greater the force exherted upon the tendon. Force is greater at all the measured angles, (except 30 degrees) in males and in individuals of higher stature, and bigger arm span.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The flexing force can be effectively measured at all flexing angles, that it correlates with a number of different anthropometric parameters, and that such data are likely to open the way for future studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, Brazil. silmaranicolau@terra.com.br
authors.forename: Silmara Nicolau Pedro
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: da Silva
authors.forename: Rames
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mattar
authors.forename: Raul Bolliger
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Neto
authors.forename: Cesar Augusto Martins
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Pereira
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005260:Female; D005384:Finger Joint / Q000502:physiology*; D005385:Fingers / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D018737:Hand Strength / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D013710:Tendons / Q000502:physiology*