title: Frequency of abdominal aortic aneurysm in patients >60 years of age with coronary artery disease.
abstract: Using B-mode ultrasound, we studied the prevalence of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA; diameter > or =3 cm) and its predictive risk factors in 109 consecutive patients who were >60 years of age and had coronary artery disease (CAD). A group of 60 age-matched patients who did not have CAD served as controls. The prevalence of AAA was higher in the CAD group than in the control group (14%, 16 of 109, vs 3%, 2 of 60, p <0.05). By multivariate analysis, only smoking was strongly associated with AAA (odds ratio 4.86, 95% confidence interval 1.55 to 15.25). In contrast, presence of diabetes mellitus was negatively associated with AAA in univariate analysis (odds ratio 0.11, 95% confidence interval 0.01 to 0.83) and a strong trend of inverse association remained in multivariate analysis (odds ratio 0.12, 95% confidence interval 0.01 to 1.03). Thus, systematic screening can detect AAA in 1 of 7 patients who are >60 years of age and have CAD. AAA shares some, but not all, risk factors of atherosclerosis.
authors.affiliation: The Slovak Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Bratislava, Slovak Republic. jurmad@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Juraj
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Madaric
authors.forename: Ivan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Vulev
authors.forename: Jozef
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bartunek
authors.forename: Augustin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mistrik
authors.forename: Katia
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Verhamme
authors.forename: Bernard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: De Bruyne
authors.forename: Igor
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Riecansky
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D017544:Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D015995:Prevalence; D011379:Prognosis; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000453:epidemiology; D014463:Ultrasonography