title: Family history and stroke outcome in a bi-ethnic, population-based stroke surveillance study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The genetic epidemiology of ischemic stroke remains relatively unstudied, and information about the genetic epidemiology of ischemic stroke in populations with significant minority representation is currently unavailable.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Brain Attack Surveillance in Corpus Christi project (BASIC) is a population-based stroke surveillance study conducted in the bi-ethnic community of Nueces County, Texas, USA. Completed ischemic strokes were identified among patients 45 years or older seen at hospitals in the county between January 1, 2000-December 31, 2002. A random sample of ischemic stroke patients underwent an in-person interview and detailed medical record abstraction (n = 400). Outcomes, including initial stroke severity (NIH stroke scale), age at stroke onset, 90-day mortality and functional outcome (modified Rankin scale > or = 2), were studied for their association with family history of stroke among a first degree relative using multivariable logistic and linear regression. A chi-square test was used to test the association between family history of stroke and ischemic stroke subtype.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The study population was 53.0% Mexican American and 58.4% female. Median age was 73.2 years. Forty percent reported a family history of stroke among a first degree relative. Family history of stroke was borderline significantly associated with stroke subtype (p = 0.0563). Family history was associated with poor functional outcome in the multivariable model (OR = 1.87; 95% CI: 1.14-3.09). Family history was not significantly related to initial stroke severity, age at stroke onset, or 90-day mortality.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Family history of stroke was related to ischemic stroke subtype and to functional status at discharge. More research is needed to understand whether stroke subtype would be a useful selection criterion for genetic association studies and to hypothesize about a possible genetic link to recovery following ischemic stroke.
authors.affiliation: Stroke Program, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. llisabet@umich.edu
authors.forename: Lynda D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Lisabeth
authors.forename: Melinda A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Devin L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Uchino
authors.forename: Lewis B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Morgenstern
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D017058:Mexican Americans; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D011159:Population Surveillance; D012307:Risk Factors; D020521:Stroke / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics / Q000401:mortality; D016019:Survival Analysis