title: Unassisted recovery from stuttering: self-perceptions of current speech behavior, attitudes, and feelings.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the nature of recovery from stuttering based on the experiences of adults who recovered without treatment. Using a semi-structured, open-ended interview format, 15 speakers verified as persons who recovered without treatment were asked to describe their status as everyday speakers. Seven speakers reported that they no longer stuttered and eight reported that they still stuttered on occasion. Interview material was coded and analyzed by the investigators and checked by independent judges. Results suggested that complete recovery was possible for speakers who reported that they no longer stuttered; whereas, those who still stuttered occasionally appeared to no longer be handicapped by stuttering, but required some vigilance to maintain their relatively fluent speech.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  After completing this activity, the learner will be able to: (1) describe the relevance of self-report data for evaluating the nature of recovery from stuttering without treatment; (2) describe the differences in self-perception concerning the nature of recovery for those who no longer have any tendency to stutter compared to those who still have an occasional tendency to stutter; and (3) suggest the possible implications for understanding the nature of recovery from persistent stuttering based on investigations of late recovery without treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0071, USA. pfinn@email.arizona.edu
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Finn
authors.forename: Rachel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Howard
authors.forename: Rachel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kubala
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001290:Attitude; D003071:Cognition; D003289:Convalescence / Q000523:psychology; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012647:Self-Assessment; D013065:Speech Intelligibility; D013342:Stuttering / Q000523:psychology*; D014705:Verbal Behavior