title: Jak2 tyrosine kinase prevents angiotensin II-mediated inositol 1,4,5 trisphosphate receptor degradation.
abstract: In addition to its role as a vasoconstrictor, angiotensin II also acts as a potent growth factor by activating several tyrosine kinases, including Jak2. Interestingly, Jak2 has been linked to similar cardiovascular pathologies as have been previously linked to the renin-angiotensin system. Identifying the downstream targets of Jak2 via the AT(1) receptor may therefore elucidate its role in the progression of various pathologies. Previously, microarray analysis from our laboratory identified the Type 1 inositol 1,4,5 trisphosphate (IP(3)) receptor as a potential target of Jak2 following chronic stimulation by angiotensin II. Therefore, we hypothesized that Jak2 regulates IP(3) receptor expression in response to angiotensin II. To test this hypothesis, rat aortic smooth muscle (RASM) cells over-expressing a dominant negative (DN) Jak2 protein were used. The Jak2-dependent signaling in these cells is reduced approximately 90% when compared to RASM control cells. Analysis of protein expression showed that the IP(3) receptor was degraded approximately 2-fold (P<0.05) in cells lacking functional Jak2 within 1 h of treatment by angiotensin II. Notably, degradation of the IP(3) receptor was reversible since protein levels were restored to normal following 2 h of recovery from angiotensin II. To eliminate the possibility of clonal artifact in the DN cells, wild type RASM cells were treated with the Jak2 pharmacological inhibitor, AG490. We found that angiotensin II treatment degraded IP(3) receptor in AG490-treated cells, but not in the vehicle controls. Treatment with lactacystin, a proteasome inhibitor, completely blocked angiotensin II-mediated degradation of IP(3) receptor, thereby suggesting that the degradation occurs through a proteasome-dependent mechanism. Moreover, the degradation of IP(3) receptor in DN cells correlated with a significant loss of intracellular calcium mobilization when treated with angiotensin II (DN 27.4+/-1.1% vs. WT 42.2+/-4.7%; n=5, P=0.002). We next examined through what mechanism Jak2 regulates the IP(3) receptor. When wild type RASM cells were treated with PP2, an Src-family inhibitor, IP(3) receptor expression was markedly reduced. Since previous data show that Fyn, a downstream target of Jak2, is able to phosphorylate the IP(3) receptor at Tyr 353, we believe our data suggest that Jak2 prevents the angiotensin II-mediated IP(3) receptor degradation through the activation of Fyn. In conclusion, these data suggest that Jak2 has a protective role in maintaining IP(3) receptor expression, potentially through activation of Fyn and subsequent phosphorylation of the IP(3) receptor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Functional Genomics, University of Florida College of Medicine, P.O. Box 100274, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
authors.forename: Tiffany A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Wallace
authors.forename: Shen-Ling
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Xia
authors.forename: Peter P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Sayeski
mesh_terms: D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D047228:Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006801:Humans; D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; D053614:Janus Kinase 2; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000502:physiology*; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000502:physiology*; D051076:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000378:metabolism*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D020032:Tyrphostins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D047228:Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; D015220:Calcium Channels; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; C506926:ITPR1 protein, human; D053496:Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D020032:Tyrphostins; C095512:alpha-cyano-(3,4-dihydroxy)-N-benzylcinnamide; D000804:Angiotensin II; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C507924:JAK2 protein, human; C507927:Jak2 protein, rat; D053614:Janus Kinase 2; D051076:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn; D002118:Calcium