title: [Expressions of p53 and Gadd45a proteins in human pancreatic cancer and their clinicopathological significance].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the expressions of p53 and Gadd45a proteins and their clinicopathological significance in human pancreatic cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  The expression of p53 and Gadd45a proteins was detected with immunohistochemistry in a series of 59 pancreatic cancers. Their relationships with the clinicopathological parameters including gender, tumor site, TNM stage, histological differentiation, and the prognosis of pancreatic cancer patients were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The positive expression rate of p53 protein was 67.8% (40/59) and that of Gadd45a protein was 42.4% (25/59). The positive expression rate of p53 protein is significantly higher in patients < 65 years than in patients > or = 65 years (chi squared = 4.711, P = 0.030). Gadd45a expression was not correlated to the age of the patients. No significant difference was found between the expression of p53 proteins and histological differentiation and TNM stage of the tumors. Gadd45a expression was correlated with histological differentiation of pancreatic cancer (chi squared = 10.052, P = 0.007), but not with TNM stage of the tumors. No significant differences in the prognosis were found between the groups with and without p53 expression (chi squared = 0.09, P = 0.764) and the groups with and without Gadd45a expression (chi squared = 0.14, P = 0.704).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both p53 and Gadd45a are highly expressed in human pancreatic cancer and may be associated with biological features of pancreatic cancer. Their expression alone or co-expression may be not helpful to evaluate the prognosis of patients with pancreatic cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China. mingdong76@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Jian-ping
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Fan-min
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.forename: Ke-jian
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Yu-lin
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Yu-ting
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Dong
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000096:biosynthesis; D021441:Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000097642:GADD45 Proteins
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; C439070:GADD45A protein, human; D000097642:GADD45 Proteins