title: [Costs of spirometry as a screening test for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary care].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To calculate the costs of COPD screening by simple spirometry, conducted in primary care, in smokers and ex-smokers over 40 years old.
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive study. Cost analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Semi-rural health district covering some 6000 inhabitants.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomised sample of 350 smokers and ex-smokers over 40 allocated to the centre. 73 were excluded on SEFAR criteria.
  
  
  METHODS
  Simple spirometry was conducted with an automatic, portable, dry spirometer. Costs were calculated from the time needed, the material, human resources and the number of valid spirometer readings.
  
  
  RESULTS
  85% of 277 had a spirometry test. 18% of the spirometry readings were not valid. 3 spirometries an hour could be done: at least 1 was pathological and a bronchodilator test was needed. The cost of a spirometry, if a professional devotes 2 hours a day for 5 years, was 10.57 euros or 8.54 euros, for doctor or nurse, respectively. Modifying the number of spirometries per year or the number of professionals trained for such a technique causes only minor changes in cost.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Optimal cost: 9000 spirometries a year by a single nurse. However, this would entail one nurse's almost exclusive dedication. Two trained professionals raises the cost slightly and distributes the work load better, enabling more hours to be covered. Before advising any COPD screening, its costs and its real possibility of affecting active smokers (the sole preventive possibility) should be carefully assessed.
authors.affiliation: CAP Joan Vilaplana (Girona-4), Unitat Docent de Medicina de Família i Comunitària de Girona, Girona, Spain.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ruiz Aguirre
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vilert Garrofa
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Solanas Saura
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Morera Jordán
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mallorquí Beltrán
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mas Marqués
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D006801:Humans; D011320:Primary Health Care; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000191:economics*; D013147:Spirometry / Q000191:economics*