title: The broken heart: suicidal ideation in bereavement.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This report examined suicidal behavior during bereavement.
  
  
  METHODS
  Suicidal ideation was examined in a group of 60 recently bereaved widows and widowers compared to 60 individually matched married comparison subjects.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Suicidal ideation was higher among widowed people than married people and was most excessive for widows. The effect disappeared when there was control for emotional loneliness. Social support did not buffer bereaved individuals against suicidal ideation but reduced suicidal ideation among the married and bereaved alike.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Bereaved persons are at excess risk of suicidal ideation compared to nonbereaved people. Heightened suicidal ideation in bereavement is associated with extreme emotional loneliness and severe depressive symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Social and Organizational Psychology, Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 8, 3584CS Utrecht, the Netherlands. m.s.stroebe-harrold@fss.uu.nl
authors.forename: Margaret
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stroebe
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Stroebe
authors.forename: Georgios
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Abakoumkin
mesh_terms: D001601:Bereavement; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008132:Loneliness / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008875:Middle Aged; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012737:Sex Factors; D012944:Social Support; D013405:Suicide / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D017805:Widowhood / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data