title: DPATJ plays a role in retinal morphogenesis and protects against light-dependent degeneration of photoreceptor cells in the Drosophila eye.
abstract: The establishment of apicobasal polarity in epithelial cells is a prerequisite for their function. Drosophila photoreceptor cells derive from epithelial cells, and their apical membranes undergo elaborate differentiation during pupal development, forming photosensitive rhabdomeres and associated stalk membranes. Crumbs (Crb), a transmembrane protein involved in the maintenance of epithelial polarity in the embryo, defines the stalk as a subdomain of the apical membrane. Crb organizes a complex composed of several PDZ domain-containing proteins, including DPATJ (formerly known as Discs lost). Taking advantage of a DPATJ mutant line in which only a truncated form of the protein is synthesized, we demonstrate that DPATJ is necessary for the stability of the Crb complex at the stalk membrane and is crucial for stalk membrane development and rhabdomere maintenance during late pupal stages. Moreover, DPATJ protects against light-induced photoreceptor degeneration.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Genetik, Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
authors.forename: Mélisande
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Richard
authors.forename: Ferdi
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Grawe
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Knust
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D016764:Cell Polarity; D004330:Drosophila / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016650:Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D019476:Insect Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008027:Light; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018613:Microscopy, Confocal; D017956:Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate / Q000166:cytology* / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012160:Retina / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D005136:Eye Proteins; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D019476:Insect Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C501446:PATJ protein, Drosophila; D016650:Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate