Isolation and normlessness: attitudinal comparisons of adolescent sex offenders, juvenile offenders, and nondelinquents.
The authors explored attitudinal differences among adolescent male sex offenders, juvenile delinquents, and nondelinquent youth based on three variables drawn from integrated delinquency theory: conventional attitudes, normlessness, and social isolation. Consistent with previous juvenile delinquency studies, the results indicate no differences among the three groups on conventional attitudes. With respect to normlessness, both the sex offenders and juvenile delinquent groups demonstrated more school normlessness than did nondelinquent youths, and adolescent sex offenders showed greater peer normlessness than did either nondelinquent youths or juvenile delinquents. Examination of perceived social isolation among the three groups indicates that sex offenders consistently perceived themselves as more isolated than other youths with their families, in their school, and among their peers. These results suggest that interpersonal factors, in addition to a lack of social controls and normlessness, are associated with sexually inappropriate behavior.
Miner
Michael H
MH
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Program in Human Sexuality, University of Minnesota, 1300 S. Second Street, Suite 180, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55454, USA. miner001@umn.edu
Munns
Rosemary
R
D000293:Adolescent; D001290:Attitude; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology; D003120:Colorado; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology; D010379:Peer Group; D012016:Reference Values; D012649:Self Concept; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology; D012926:Social Control, Formal; D012934:Social Isolation; D012941:Social Responsibility; D012945:Social Values; D012951:Socialization