title: Visualization of coronary artery anomalies by contrast-enhanced multi-detector row spiral computed tomography.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We investigated the potential of 16-slice multi-detector row spiral CT (MDCT) with retrospective ECG-gating for evaluation of coronary artery anomalies.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 35 patients (23 men, 12 women, 19-81 years) in whom anomalous coronary arteries had been detected by invasive coronary angiography underwent MDCT (Sensation 16, Siemens, Germany). During one breathhold, a contrast-enhanced (90 ml, 5 ml/s) volume data set of the heart was acquired (16x0.75mm collimation, gantry rotation 375 ms). Images were reconstructed with a slice thickness of 1.0 mm in 0.5-mm intervals using retrospective ECG-gated reconstruction. The 35 data sets and 80 data sets of patients with angiographically normal coronary anatomy were analysed in random order concerning the origin and course of the coronary arteries. The results were compared to invasive coronary angiography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients with coronary artery anomalies and all controls with normal coronary anatomy were identified by MDCT. In addition, the origins and course concerning their anatomical relationship to adjacent cardiac structures were visualized in all patients, including right-sided origin of the left main (n=10), left anterior descending coronary artery (n=4) or left circumflex coronary artery (n=10); left-sided origin of the right coronary artery (n=6); four coronary fistula to the pulmonary artery (two from the left anterior descending, one from the right coronary artery, one from the left main), and one fistula from the circumflex coronary artery to the left atrium
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study demonstrates that MDCT is a reliable noninvasive technique to identify and define anomalous coronary arteries and their course.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine II (Cardiology), University of Erlangen, Germany.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schmid
authors.forename: Stephan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Achenbach
authors.forename: Josef
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ludwig
authors.forename: Ulrich
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Baum
authors.forename: Katharina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Anders
authors.forename: Karsten
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pohle
authors.forename: Werner G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Daniel
authors.forename: Dieter
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ropers
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017023:Coronary Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D003330:Coronary Vessel Anomalies / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement; D036542:Tomography, Spiral Computed