title: Effect of progesterone on calcium activated potassium currents and intracellular calcium in guinea pig colon myocytes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effects of progesterone on contractile activity of smooth muscle strips and on ion currents and intracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) intensity in single colonic myocytes in guinea pig proximal colons.
  
  
  METHODS
  Strips and single cells were dissected from female guinea pig proximal colon. Contraction of strips through an isotonic transducer was assessed and the responsible currents to progesterone were recorded with EPC-9 amplifier in nystatin perforated whole-cell configuration. Detection of [Ca2+]i fluorescence loading fura-2 acetoxymethylester (fura-2/AM) was measured with confocal microscope.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Progesterone significantly inhibited contraction of guinea pig colon strips in a dose-dependent pattern. Inhibitory concentration 50 (IC50) of progesterone in longitudinal strips and circular strips was, respectively, 9.7 microM and 1.0 nM. Iberiotoxin (IbTX) partially blocked inhibition of progesterone in both oriented smooth muscle strips. Ca2+ activated K+ (K(Ca)) channel currents recorded by depolarizing pulse protocol were enhanced by progesterone to 138% +/- 13% (n = 9, p < 0.01), and to 143% +/- 12% (n = 8, p < 0.01) when perfused with 10 mcM onapristone. Progesterone reduced L-Ca2+ currents to 67% +/- 6% (n = 7, p < 0.01) and had no effect with 5 microM nicardipine in bath solution. [Ca2+]i fluorescence was reduced by progesterone to 75% +/- 12% (n = 8, p < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Progesterone decreases the contraction of colonic smooth muscles by enhancing K(Ca) currents and reducing Ca2+ influx.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology in Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, PR China.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D003106:Colon / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D032389:Myocytes, Smooth Muscle / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D010455:Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D024681:Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D010455:Peptides; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers; D024681:Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; D011374:Progesterone; C064719:iberiotoxin; D002118:Calcium