title: Ca2+-dependent K+ channels are targets for bradykinin B1 receptor ligands and for lipopolysaccharide in the rat aorta.
abstract: Although rat aorta smooth muscle cells in culture constitutively express bradykinin B1 receptors, the normotensive rat aorta does not respond to the bradykinin B1 receptor agonist des-Arg9-bradykinin, whereas vessels from the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) respond to bradykinin B1 receptor agonists with cell membrane hyperpolarization and relaxation. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide also is inactive on the normotensive rat but hyperpolarizes the SHR aorta. To determine whether this could be due to the increased intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) in the SHR, we raised [Ca2+]i in normotensive rats by treatment with thapsigargin. In the thapsigargin-treated aorta, both lipopolysaccharide and des-Arg9-bradykinin induced hyperpolarization, which was reversed by the Ca2+-dependent K+ channel inhibitor iberiotoxin and by the bradykinin B1 receptor antagonists Lys-[Leu8]-des-Arg9-bradykinin and [Leu8]-des-Arg9-bradykinin. Thus the bradykinin B1 receptor, as well as lipopolysaccharide, needs activated Ca2+-dependent K+ channels for functional expression. The two bradykinin B1 receptor inhibitors, however, have effects on Ca2+-dependent K+ channels which are not mediated by bradykinin B1 receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biophysics, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Rua Botucatu, 862, 04023-062 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Nelson C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Farias
authors.forename: Teresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Feres
authors.forename: Antonio C M
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Paiva
authors.forename: Therezinha B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Paiva
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D001920:Bradykinin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D065169:Bradykinin B1 Receptor Antagonists; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007609:Kallidin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008024:Ligands; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D032389:Myocytes, Smooth Muscle / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D010455:Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology; D024681:Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D043783:Receptor, Bradykinin B1 / Q000378:metabolism; D019284:Thapsigargin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D065169:Bradykinin B1 Receptor Antagonists; D008024:Ligands; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D010455:Peptides; D024681:Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; D043783:Receptor, Bradykinin B1; C082229:bradykinin, Lys-Leu(8)-desArg(9)-; D007609:Kallidin; C051090:bradykinin, Leu(8)-des-Arg(9)-; D019284:Thapsigargin; C064719:iberiotoxin; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D001920:Bradykinin; D002118:Calcium