title: [Clinical results of circumferential pulmonary vein linear ablation in 100 patients with atrial fibrillation].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the feasibility and efficacy of treating atrial fibrillation (AF) with circumferential pulmonary vein (PV) linear ablation guided by 3 dimensional mapping system and single circular mapping catheter.
  
  
  METHODS
  From April 2004 to January 2005, PV isolation with circumferential PV linear ablation guided by CARTO system (in 76 patients) or EnSite-NavX system (in 24 patients) was performed in 100 consecutive patients with significantly symptomatic, drug refractory AF. The procedural end-point was complete electrical isolation of bilateral PV.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Up to 200 linear circles were produced around each ipsilateral PVs in all 100 cases, and 95.0% (190/200) of PV isolation rate was achieved with a mean procedure time of 150-365 (240 +/- 65) min and a mean fluoroscopy time of 23-61 (37 +/- 12) min, respectively. Eight cases with recurrent AF (8.0%) underwent second session. Cumulative atrial tachyarrhythmias-free rate was 85.0% (85/100) during a mean follow-up of 5.5-12 (10.2 +/- 5.7) months. Atrial tachyarrhythmias-free rate was 66.0% (66/100), 82.0% (82/100), 87.0% (87/100), 85.0% (85/100), 85.0% (85/100), and 88.6% (70/79) during the follow up at 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, 4 months, 5 months and 6 months, respectively. There were 2 complications (1 tamponade and 1 PV stenosis), which were rehabilitated after conservative treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PV isolation with circumferential PV linear ablation guided by 3 dimensional mapping system is safe and effective for treating AF.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital University of Medical Science, Beijing 100029, China.
authors.forename: Jian-zeng
authors.initials: JZ
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Chang-sheng
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Xing-peng
authors.initials: XP
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: De-yong
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Long
authors.forename: Xiao-qing
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Chuang
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yong-sheng
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Min-hua
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Zang
authors.forename: Xiao-hui
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000601:surgery*; D017115:Catheter Ablation / Q000379:methods*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011667:Pulmonary Veins / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult