title: DNA microarray technique for detection and identification of seven flaviviruses pathogenic for man.
abstract: A flavivirus microarray was developed for detection and identification of yellow fever (YF), West Nile, Japanese encephalitis (JE), and the dengue 1-4 viruses, which are causing severe human disease all over the world. The microarray was based on 500-nucleotide probe fragments from five different parts of the seven viral genomes. A low-stringent amplification method targeting the corresponding regions of the viral genomic RNA was developed and combined with hybridization to the microarray for detection and identification. For distinction of the generated virus-specific fluorescence-patterns a fitting analysis procedure was adapted. The method was verified as functional for all seven flaviviruses and the strategy for the amplification, combined with the long probes, provided a high tolerance for smaller genetic variability, most suitable for these rapidly changing RNA viruses. A potentially high detection and identification capacity was proven on diverged strains of West Nile and dengue viruses. The lower limit for detection was equivalent, or better, when compared to routinely used RT-PCR methods. The performance of the method was verified on human patient samples containing dengue viruses, or normal human serum spiked with YF or JE viruses. The results demonstrated the ability of the flavivirus microarray to screen simultaneously a sample for several viruses in parallel, in combination with a good lower limit of detection.
authors.affiliation: Swedish Institute for Infectious Disease Control, Solna, Sweden. henrik.nordstrom@smi.ki.se
authors.forename: Henrik
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nordström
authors.forename: Kerstin I
authors.initials: KI
authors.lastname: Falk
authors.forename: Gunnel
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lindegren
authors.forename: Mehrdad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mouzavi-Jazi
authors.forename: Annelie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Waldén
authors.forename: Fredrik
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Elgh
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nilsson
authors.forename: Ake
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lundkvist
mesh_terms: D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood; D015342:DNA Probes / Q000737:chemistry; D018067:Flaviviridae / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006801:Humans; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D015342:DNA Probes; D012367:RNA, Viral