title: Occlusion of a broncho-cutaneous fistula with endobronchial one-way valves.
abstract: Bronchopleural and broncho-cutaneous fistulas can be problematic after lobectomy for tumors or aspergillomas. Closure of the air leak and treatment of infection are essential to allow the fistula to heal. The initial treatment can usually proceed along standard lines, but if the fistula persists, then treatment can be problematic. This report is the first description of the use of multiple Emphasys Medical endobronchial valve prostheses (Emphasys Medical, Inc, CA) to control a previously intractable broncho-cutaneous fistula. The valves have been specifically designed for airway placement as part of a therapeutic approach to severe emphysema. The advantages of using valves in this situation are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, The Alfred Hospital, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. g.snell@alfred.org.au
authors.forename: Gregory I
authors.initials: GI
authors.lastname: Snell
authors.forename: Lynda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Holsworth
authors.forename: Sue
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fowler
authors.forename: Leif
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Eriksson
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Reed
authors.forename: Fredy J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Daniels
authors.forename: Trevor J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Williams
mesh_terms: D001983:Bronchial Fistula / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D001999:Bronchoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D017577:Cutaneous Fistula / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D015607:Stents