title: Prenatal detection of associated anomalies in fetuses diagnosed with cleft lip with or without cleft palate in utero.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to determine the prenatal detection rate of associated anomalies in fetuses with a suspected cleft lip with or without cleft palate.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fetuses with a suspected cleft lip with or without cleft palate, determined by prenatal ultrasound, were prospectively enrolled. Additional anomalies suspected by ultrasound or genetic testing were recorded. Postnatal outcome was obtained.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-five fetuses with a cleft lip with or without cleft palate, diagnosed prenatally with either two-dimensional and/or three-dimensional ultrasound, were studied. Postnatal follow-up revealed that 16 (35.6%) of these 45 fetuses had an additional structural or syndromic abnormality. Of the 37 fetuses with prenatally determined 'isolated' cleft lip with or without cleft palate, eight (21.6%) had an additional malformation identified after delivery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In pregnancies complicated by a cleft lip with or without cleft palate, patients should be informed of the risks of associated anomalies, some of which may be undetected prenatally.
authors.affiliation: Florida Institute for Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy, Tampa, FL, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chmait
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pretorius
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hull
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: James
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D005315:Fetal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005333:Fetus / Q000002:abnormalities*; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal / Q000379:methods*