Characterization and gene transfer in mesenchymal stem cells derived from human umbilical-cord blood.
It has been shown that the stromal-cell population found in bone marrow can be expanded and differentiated into cells with the phenotypes of bone, cartilage, muscle, neural, and fat cells. However, whether mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are present in human umbilical-cord blood (UCB) has been the subject of ongoing debate. In this study, we report on a population of fibroblastlike cells derived from the mononuclear fraction of human UCB with osteogenic and adipogenic potential, as well as the presence of a subset of cells that have been maintained in continuous culture for more than 6 months. These cells were found to express CD29, CD44, CD90, CD95, CD105, CD166, and MHC class, but not CD14, CD34, CD40, CD45, CD80, CD86, CD117, CD152, or MHC class II. We also compared gene expression after gene transfer using lenti- and adenoviral vectors carrying the green fluorescence protein to the MSCs derived from UCB because a reliable gene-delivery system is required to transfer target genes into MSCs, which have attracted attention as potential platforms for the systemic delivery of therapeutic genes. The lentiviral vectors can transduce these cells more efficiently than can adenoviral vectors, and we maintained transgene expression for at least 5 weeks. This is the first report showing that UCB-derived MSCs can express exogenous genes by way of a lentivirus vector. These results demonstrate that human UCB is a source of mesenchymal progenitors and may be used in cell transplantation and a wide range of gene-therapy treatments.
Lu
Fei-Zhou
FZ
Laboratory of Transplantation Immunology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Fujino
Masayuki
M
Kitazawa
Yusuke
Y
Uyama
Taro
T
Hara
Yuko
Y
Funeshima
Naoko
N
Jiang
Jian-Yuan
JY
Umezawa
Akihiro
A
Li
Xiao-Kang
XK
D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D017667:Adipocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002469:Cell Separation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000166:cytology*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015870:Gene Expression; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D016086:Lentivirus / Q000235:genetics; D045164:Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D010011:Osteocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D019076:Transgenes
D015703:Antigens, CD; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins