title: Ecological consequences of dredged material disposal in the marine environment: a holistic assessment of activities around the England and Wales coastline.
abstract: This study provides a holistic perspective on the ecological effects of dredged material disposal, both intertidally and subtidally. A number of numerical techniques (univariate, distributional, multivariate and meta-analysis) were used to assess impacts at 18 different disposal sites. The analyses revealed that ecological effects associated with dredged material disposal were dependent on the numerical techniques used, and that impacts were disposal-site specific. Disposal-site communities were generally faunistically impoverished to varying degrees, and impacts following intertidal placement were comparable to those of subtidal placement. We conclude that any assessment of the consequences of dredged material disposal to the coastal environment must take account of site-specific variation in prevailing hydrographic regimes and in ecological status, along with information on the disposal activity itself (mode, timing, quantity, frequency and type of material). As would be expected, variability in the latter presents a significant challenge in attempts to generalise about environmental and ecological impacts.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Burnham-on-Crouch, Essex, UK. s.g.bolam@cefas.co.uk
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Bolam
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Rees
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Somerfield
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Clarke
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Warwick
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Atkins
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Garnacho
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D044822:Biodiversity; D003657:Decision Making; D004739:England; D004777:Environment; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000032:analysis*; D007448:Invertebrates / Q000254:growth & development*; D008628:Mercury / Q000032:analysis; D015201:Meta-Analysis as Topic; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009792:Oceans and Seas; D010316:Particle Size; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D014852:Wales; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D008628:Mercury