The impact of parental attachment and feelings of isolation on adolescent fear of crime at school.
While scores of researchers have examined the antecedents of fear of criminal victimization among adults, research examining the correlates of such fear among adolescents, particularly in the school setting, is limited. Using data from 2136 public school students from a rural Southern state, we examine the association between fear of criminal victimization and race, gender, age, attachment to parents, feelings of isolation, and victimization. We determine that adolescents who have been victimized by crime are far more fearful than their counterparts who have not. Additionally, we determine that youth who have lower levels of attachment to parents and higher levels of isolation/alienation are also more fearful of criminal victimization than their counterparts. Interestingly, the impact of isolation on fear of criminal victimization is stronger for whites than nonwhites while the impact of parental attachment is stronger for males than females. Implications for policy and future research are also discussed.
Wallace
Lisa Hutchinson
LH
Department of Correctional and Juvenile Justice Studies, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, KY 40475, USA. lisa.wallace@eku.edu
May
David C
DC
D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D003415:Crime / Q000523:psychology; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology*; D005239:Fear / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009769:Object Attachment; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D012424:Rural Population; D012574:Schools; D012934:Social Isolation / Q000523:psychology*; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires