title: Risk of accidents and occupational diseases among the Finnish Defence Forces.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Military activities are often considered more dangerous than civilian work, especially in crisis situations, but peacetime or even peacekeeping conditions have seldom been analyzed in this respect. According to the compensation statistics of the Finnish State Treasury, in 2001, 80% of injuries among military personnel were caused by accidents at work, 15% occurred during commuting to and from work, and 5% were attributable to occupational diseases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The compensated accident frequencies varied between 22 and 26 cases per 1 million work hours during the 1990s. During the past few years, the incidence rate has slightly declined. When accidents among military personnel were considered, most occurred during military exercises (57%), during other work (35%), or during work commuting (9%). One person died in an accident during a military exercise in 2001. On the basis of the data of this study, the hypothesis of a substantially higher risk during peacetime for military work, compared with civilian work, is not defensible. The accident rates in the calendar year 2000 were 25% higher for Finnish civilian work (32 cases per 1 million hours) than for the Finnish Defence Forces (22 cases per 1 million hours).
authors.affiliation: Central Military Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: Kyösti
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lehtomäki
authors.forename: Rauno
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pääkkönen
authors.forename: Veikko
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kalliomäki
authors.forename: Jorma
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rantanen
mesh_terms: D000059:Accidents / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000328:Adult; D005387:Finland / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008887:Military Medicine; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016272:Occupational Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D018570:Risk Assessment