title: When feature information comes first! Early processing of inverted faces.
abstract: We investigated the early stages of face recognition and the role of featural and holistic face information. We exploited the fact that, on inversion, the alienating disorientation of the eyes and mouth in thatcherised faces is hardly detectable. This effect allows featural and holistic information to be dissociated and was used to test specific face-processing hypotheses. In inverted thatcherised faces, the cardinal features are already correctly oriented, whereas in undistorted faces, the whole Gestalt is coherent but all information is disoriented. Experiment 1 and experiment 3 revealed that, for inverted faces, featural information processing precedes holistic information. Moreover, the processing of contextual information is necessary to process local featural information within a short presentation time (26 ms). Furthermore, for upright faces, holistic information seems to be available faster than for inverted faces (experiment 2). These differences in processing inverted and upright faces presumably cause the differential importance of featural and holistic information for inverted and upright faces.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Cognitive Psychology, Freie Universität Berlin, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, D 14169 Berlin, Germany. ccc@experimental-psychology.com
authors.forename: Claus-Christian
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Carbon
authors.forename: Helmut
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Leder
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005145:Face; D005260:Female; D005556:Form Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010469:Perceptual Distortion; D011581:Psychological Tests; D011601:Psychophysics