title: Applied superconductivity and superfluidity for the  exploration of the Moon and Mars.
abstract: We discuss how superconductivity and superfluidity can be applied to solve the challenges in the exploration of the Moon and Mars. High sensitivity instruments using phenomena of superconductivity and superfluidity can potentially make significant contributions to the fields of navigation, automation, habitation, and resource location. Using the quantum nature of superconductivity, lightweight and very sensitive diagnostic tools can be made to monitor the health of astronauts. Moreover, the Moon and Mars offer a unique environment for scientific exploration. We also discuss how powerful superconducting instruments may enable scientists to seek answers to several profound questions about nature. These answers will not only deepen our appreciation of the universe, they may also open the door to paradigm-shifting technologies.
authors.affiliation: Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Low Temperature Science and Quantum Sensors Group, Pasadena, CA 91109-8099, USA. talso.c.chui@jpl.nasa.gov
authors.forename: Talso C P
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Chui
authors.forename: Inseob
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hahn
authors.forename: Konstantin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Penanen
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.forename: Donald
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Strayer
mesh_terms: D000337:Aerospace Medicine / Q000295:instrumentation; D001331:Automation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D018559:Exobiology / Q000295:instrumentation; D005118:Extraterrestrial Environment; D006112:Gravitation; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation; D008280:Magnetics; D018535:Mars; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation*; D016081:Moon; D009991:Oscillometry; D055585:Physical Phenomena; D010825:Physics; D013026:Space Flight / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000639:trends