[JICA Leprosy Control and Basic Health Services Project in Myanmar].
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) implemented a 5-year long bilateral technical cooperation project, "Leprosy Control and Basic Health Services Project" in Myanmar. The project was implemented by National Leprosy Control Program, Department of Health with close technical collaboration of JICA experts mainly from International Medical Center of Japan (IMCJ) and National Sanatoriums of leprosy in Japan. It accelerated to achieve the elimination of leprosy at national level, which was declared in January 2003, and at sub-national level onward. It also developed the appropriate technologies for prevention of disability and prevention of worsening of disability (POD/POWD), which were introduced in 9 townships as a pilot service program. The Government stratified the POD/POWD services as a national program since 2005 by taking up the former pilot area to start with. The project also strengthened the function of referral system of leprosy control (Diagnosis and treatment), POD/POWD and physical rehabilitation. Beside leprosy, the project conducted a series of refresher trainings for primary health care givers, Basic Health Service Staff (BHS), of project areas (48 townships) to improve the services on tuberculosis, Malaria, Leprosy, Trachoma and HIV/AIDS for 3 years (2001-2003), which was evaluated in 2004. It contributed to improve the services at township level hospitals in procurement of audio-visual equipments and in conducting microscope training on leprosy, Malaria and tuberculosis at project areas.
Ishida
Yutaka
Y
Expert Service Division, Bureau of International Medical Center of Japan, Ministry of Health, Labour & Welfare, 1-21-1, Toyama Sinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8655, Japan. y-ishida@it.imcj.go.jp
Hikita
Kazuo
K
D006296:Health Services; D006801:Humans; D007391:International Cooperation; D007918:Leprosy / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D002052:Myanmar / Q000453:epidemiology; D009313:National Health Programs; D015995:Prevalence; D013997:Time Factors