title: Efficacy of 1-day prophylaxis medication with fluoroquinolone for prostate biopsy.
abstract: A prospective, randomized trial in which 236 patients received oral levofloxacin, either at 600 mg/day for 1 day (n = 124) or 300 mg/day for 3 days (n = 112). Urinalysis, plasma white blood cell count (WBC) (per mm3), and C reactive protein (CRP) (mg/dl) levels were checked before prostate biopsy (PBX), on the day after PBX, and on the seventh day after PBX. Two patients (1.61%) who received 600 mg for 1 day and 2 patients (1.79%) who received 300 mg for 3 days had febrile infectious complications. There was no statistically significant difference between levofloxacin at 600 mg for 1 day and levofloxacin at 300 mg for 3 days regarding the elevation of WBC and CRP. We can perform PBX safely with levofloxacin at 600 mg for 1 day as prophylaxis and recommend this method from the point of view of the decrease of antibiotic-resistant strains.
authors.affiliation: Division of Urology, Department of Organs Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-Cho, Chuo-Ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan.
authors.forename: Katsumi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shigemura
authors.forename: Kazushi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Mitsuru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishihara
authors.forename: Tetsuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Muratani
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Deguchi
authors.forename: Tetsuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Sadao
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kamidono
authors.forename: Yuzo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakano
authors.forename: Soichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Arakawa
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujisawa
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D019072:Antibiotic Prophylaxis; D001706:Biopsy; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D006801:Humans; D064704:Levofloxacin; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015242:Ofloxacin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011467:Prostate / Q000473:pathology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D064704:Levofloxacin; D015242:Ofloxacin