title: Epstein-barr virus detection in tumors of upper gastrointestinal tract. An in situ hybridization study in Pakistan.
abstract: To examine the potential role of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in the carcinogenesis of upper gastrointestinal tract, we conducted an in situ hybridization assay for EBV-encoded small RNA (EBER) expression in the tumors of 56 oral and 50 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cases, and 52 stomach adenocarcinoma cases diagnosed in the King Edward Medical College and Allama Iqbal Medical College Lahore, Pakistan between 1996-2002. There were no malignancies with positive EBER expression in oral and esophageal SCC. Only one out of the 52 gastric adenocarcinoma cases (1.9%) was positive for EBER expression, and this frequency was relatively low as compared to cases reported worldwide. The case was a 42 year-old male patient and histologically classified as moderately differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma. In conclusion, the frequency of EBV-associated gastric carcinoma was relatively low in Pakistan. The present study could not confirm the involvement of EBV in the carcinogenesis of oral and esophageal SCC.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Anwar
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Koriyama
authors.forename: I A
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Naveed
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hamid
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ahmad
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Minakami
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Eizuru
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akiba
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000821:virology*; D000328:Adult; D001483:Base Sequence; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000145:classification / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology*; D015342:DNA Probes; D005260:Female; D005770:Gastrointestinal Neoplasms / Q000145:classification / Q000473:pathology / Q000821:virology*; D004854:Herpesvirus 4, Human / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010154:Pakistan
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes