title: [Combined multiple organ resection in 16 patients with adenocarcinoma of the body or tail of the pancreas].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the feasibility and therapeutic results of multiple organ resection in patients with tumor of the body and tail of pancreas.
  
  
  METHODS
  The clinical and pathological data were analysed in 16 consecutive patients with neoplasm of the body and tail of pancreas from 1999 to 2004 retrospectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Multiple organ resection was performed in 6 cases of primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma of the body and tail (3 cases of pancreatic cancer, 2 cases of malignant glucagonoma, and 1 case of well-differentiated pancreatic stromal sarcoma) and 10 cases of extrapancreatic malignancy (4 cases of gastric cancer, 2 cases of gastric leiomyosarcoma, 1 case of duodenal cancer, and 3 cases of colon cancer of hepatic flexure). Distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy was performed in all cases. In addition, 10 patients received splenic flexure colectomy, 6 patients received distal gastrectomy, 3 patients received left nephrectomy, left colectomy, total gastrectomy, liver lobe resection, left adrenalectomy, and local diaphragma resection, and 2 patients received transverse colectomy, subtotal colectomy, proximal proctectomy, proximal gastrectomy, and duodenectomy. No perioperative death and severe complications were observed. Patients with primary pancreatic cancer or pancreatic stromal sarcoma died within 1 year. Two patients with malignant glucagonoma died 51 and 39 months later. The 3-year survival rate was 70% in 10 patients with extrapancreatic malignancy, among which 2 patients with enteric cancer have survived 37 and 48 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Radical combined multiple organ resection may be performed actively in appropriately selected patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
authors.forename: Zhu-yin
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miao
authors.forename: Cun-cai
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Ze-kuan
authors.initials: ZK
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Xun-liang
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003082:Colectomy; D005260:Female; D005743:Gastrectomy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010180:Pancreatectomy / Q000379:methods*; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D016577:Pancreaticoduodenectomy; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013156:Splenectomy; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome