title: Biferrocene-M(mnt)2 charge-transfer complexes (M = Ni, Co; mnt = maleonitriledithiolate). structure, valence states, and magnetic properties.
abstract: Charge-transfer salts of branched-alkyl biferrocenes, (1',1' ''-R2-1,1' '-biferrocene)[Ni(mnt)2] (1a, R = isopropyl; 2a, R = dineopentyl) and (1',1' ''-R2-1,1' '-biferrocene)2[Co(mnt)2]2 (1b, R = isopropyl; 2b, R = dineopentyl), were prepared. Their valence states were investigated using X-ray crystallography and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Complexes 1a and 1b show segregated-stack crystal structures that contain columns of acceptors, whereas structures of 2a and 2b, which contain bulky donors, are rather discrete. All of the complexes contain mixed-valent biferrocenium monocations. A two-step valence transition was found in complex 1a. The crystal contains two crystallographically independent cations: one undergoes valence localization below room temperature; the other undergoes valence localization below ca. 130 K. The former transition is derived from asymmetry of the crystal environment around the cation, whereas the latter one is caused by symmetry lowering coupled with a spin-Peierls transition (T(C) = 133.2 K) associated with the dimerization of the acceptors. This compound was found to exhibit a dielectric response based on valence tautomerization. Other complexes (1b, 2a, and 2b) show a valence-trapped state. In all complexes, charge localization was found to occur through local electrostatic interactions between the donor's cationic moiety and the acceptor's electronegative moieties.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Toho University, Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan. mochida@chem.sci.toho-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Tomoyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mochida
authors.forename: Kousuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takazawa
authors.forename: Hideaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsui
authors.forename: Masashi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Masuo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: Michiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishio
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kajita
authors.forename: Hatsumi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mori