title: Role of titania incorporated on activated carbon cloth for capacitive deionization of NaCl solution.
abstract: Adsorption isotherms of NaCl on activated carbon cloth (ACC) and titania-incorporated activated carbon cloth (Ti-ACC) under an electric field were investigated to deduce the role of titania in capacitive deionization (CDI) of NaCl. Electrosorption of NaCl on the ACC was significantly increased by titania incorporation, whereas its physical adsorption was considerably decreased, resulting in an improved performance of the Ti-ACC as a CDI electrode. Langmuir isotherms based on a localized and fixed amount of adsorption were suitable for the simulation of electrosorption and physical adsorption of ions on the ACC electrodes. The variances of q(m) and b of Langmuir isotherms with electric potential indicate increases in the number of ions per adsorption site and in electrosorption strength of ions by titania incorporation. A cyclic voltammetric study for ion adsorption on ACC electrodes confirms the reversibility between electrosorption and desorption of ions, regardless of titania incorporation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Technology and the Research Institute for Catalysis, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 500-757, South Korea.
authors.forename: Min-Woong
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Ryoo
authors.forename: Jong-Ho
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Gon
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Seo