title: Health problems associated with lower urinary tract symptoms in older women. A population-based survey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify health problems associated with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in an older female population.
  
  
  METHODS
  Population-based cross-sectional survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Third wave for the Tampere Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TamELSA) in 1999-2000.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 203 women aged 70 years and over.
  
  
  METHODS
  LUTS categorized as urge symptoms only, voiding symptoms only, and urge and voiding symptoms combined. The health indicators were polypharmacy (> 3 medications), use of sleeping medication, constipation, treated urinary tract infections (UTIs), and neurological, cardiovascular, and musculoskeletal diseases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the respondents 16% reported urge symptoms, 22% voiding symptoms, and 26% combined symptoms. In the multinomial logistic regression models, constipation and musculoskeletal diseases were significantly associated with voiding symptoms (OR 4.33; 95% CI 1.62-11.57 and OR 5.25; 95% CI 1.94-14.18, respectively) and with combined symptoms (OR 4.33; 95% CI 1.67-11.21 and OR 2.84; 95% CI 1.17-6.89, respectively). UTIs (OR 2.78; 95% CI 1.09-7.08) were associated with combined symptoms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Voiding symptoms comprise a significant part of lower urinary tract symptomalogy in older women. Although constipation, musculoskeletal diseases, and UTIs are the main health problems associated with LUTS, other concomitant diseases and medications also need to be assessed in older female patients with LUTS.
authors.affiliation: Geriatric Unit, South-Ostrobothnia Hospital District, Seinäjoki Central Hospital, Sahtankatu 6A, FIN-60320 Seinäjoki, Finland. maria.nuotio@netikka.fi
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nuotio
authors.forename: Marja
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jylhä
authors.forename: Tiina
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Luukkaala
authors.forename: Teuvo L J
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Tammela
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000150:complications; D003248:Constipation / Q000150:complications; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000150:complications; D019338:Polypharmacy; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000150:complications; D014555:Urination Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology