title: Interleukin-6 promoter polymorphism at position -174 in giant cell arteritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate potential associations between the -174 G/C interleukin-6 (IL-6) promoter polymorphism and susceptibility to and clinical features of giant cell arteritis (GCA), particularly in patients with or without polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) and with or without ischemic complications.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and twenty-six patients with biopsy-proven GCA who were residents in Reggio Emilia, Italy, and 112 population-based controls from the same geographic area were genotyped for IL-6 polymorphism at position -174 by molecular methods. Patients were divided in subgroups according to presence or absence of PMR and ischemic complications (visual loss, jaw claudication, cerebrovascular accidents, aortic arch syndrome).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Distribution of the G/C 174 genotype was similar in patients with GCA and controls. No significant associations with the IL-6 promoter polymorphism at position -174 were found when GCA patients with or without PMR or with or without ischemic complications were compared. Further, IL-6 genotypes did not significantly affect levels of C-reactive protein or other inflammatory markers at diagnosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings show that the 174 G/C promoter IL-6 polymorphism does not seem to be implicated in susceptibility to and clinical expression of GCA.
authors.affiliation: Unità Operativa di Reumatologia, Laboratorio di Biologia Molecolare, Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova, Reggio Emilia, Italy. salvarani.carlo@asmn.re.it
authors.forename: Carlo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Salvarani
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Casali
authors.forename: Enrico
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Farnetti
authors.forename: Nicolò
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pipitone
authors.forename: Davide
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nicoli
authors.forename: Pierluigi
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Macchioni
authors.forename: Luca
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cimino
authors.forename: Gianluigi
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bajocchi
authors.forename: Maria Grazia
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Catanoso
authors.forename: Luigi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Boiardi
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D013700:Giant Cell Arteritis / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000235:genetics*; D007558:Italy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011111:Polymyalgia Rheumatica / Q000235:genetics; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6