title: Development of amine-containing polymeric particles.
abstract: The objective of this study was to synthesize and characterize particles as a drug-delivery platform for gliomas, a highly advanced and invasive stage of brain tumor with poor prognosis. Poly(aminoethyl methacrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) particles were prepared by suspension polymerization and poly(aminoethyl methacrylate-co-poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) particles were prepared by emulsion (w/o) polymerization. Amine groups of the particles were complexed with tetrachloroplatinate to form a cisplatin-like molecule. Particles were characterized with respect to size, zeta-potential, amine content, loading efficiency and drug release. Poly(aminoethyl methacrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) particles had diameters of below 10 microm, whereas the poly(aminoethyl methacrylate-co-poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) particles had diameters of approx. 1 microm. Poly(aminoethyl methacrylate-co-poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) particles had a more positive zeta-potential as compared to poly(aminoethyl methacrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) particles, although the amino-group content of both particles was almost equivalent. The net positive charge on the particles decreased after complexation with tetrachloroplatinate for both types of particles. Both particles had very high platinum-loading efficiency (>85%) and showed slow release of platinum over time. Particles had relatively low cytotoxicity (LC50 > 100 microg/ml) and demonstrated a high degree of association with cells. Complexation with poly(aminoethyl methacrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) particles significantly reduced the toxicity of platinum. The poly(aminoethyl methacrylate-co-poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) particles have potential for being an effective drug-delivery platform and continued investigation is warranted.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois, 833 South Wood Street (MC 865), Chicago, IL 60612-7231, USA.
authors.forename: Jovita R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Tauro
authors.forename: Richard A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Gemeinhart
mesh_terms: D000588:Amines / Q000737:chemistry*; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000627:therapeutic use; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002712:Chlorides / Q000737:chemistry; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems; D005452:Fluoresceins; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D005910:Glioma / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D008689:Methacrylates / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008768:Methylmethacrylates / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D049329:Nanostructures; D017671:Platinum Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000588:Amines; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D002712:Chlorides; D005452:Fluoresceins; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D008689:Methacrylates; D008768:Methylmethacrylates; D017671:Platinum Compounds; D011108:Polymers; D011109:Polymethacrylic Acids; C036919:tetrachloroplatinate; C007740:fluorexon