title: Dating violence and sexual risk behaviors in a sample of at-risk Israeli youth.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This exploratory study examines the reported dating violence and its association with sexual risk behavior among Israeli adolescents, who are at risk for dropping out of school.
  
  
  METHODS
  A convenience sample of 105 at-risk youth (51 boys and 54 girls) completed self-administered anonymous, questionnaires in small same-gender groups. The questionnaire included a Hebrew version of the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory, a valid scale developed in the US especially for adolescents, the Hebrew version of the Conflict Tactics Scale and the Self-Efficacy to Refuse Sexual Behavior Scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found high rates of perpetration of verbal-emotional abuse for both girls and boys. Rates of reported victimization by physical abuse were higher among boys but that by sexual abuse were higher among girls. We found a moderate inverse association between victimization by dating violence and practicing safe sex among girls. There was a similar but much stronger association for boys who were victims of dating violence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The high rates of various types of dating violence in Israel, at least among at-risk adolescents, should raise concern and motivate designing and implementing specific prevention interventions. The high reported rates of victimization from dating violence among boys are somewhat surprising and call for special attention and more indepth studies.
authors.affiliation: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare, Research Group: Mental Health and Well Being in Childhood and Adolescence, Mt. Scopus, Jerusalem 91905, Israel.
authors.forename: Miriam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schiff
authors.forename: Anat
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zeira
mesh_terms: D003380:Courtship; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D008297:Male; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014754:Violence