title: Effects of fluoxetine and buspirone on the panicolytic-like response induced by the activation of 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptors in the rat dorsal periaqueductal gray.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Administration of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)1A and 5-HT2A receptor agonists into the dorsal periaqueductal gray (DPAG) inhibits escape, a defensive behavior associated with panic attacks. Long-term treatment with the antipanic compound imipramine enhances the DPAG 5-HT1A- and 5-HT2A-receptor-mediated inhibition of escape, implicating these receptors in the mode of action of panicolytic drugs.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  In the present study, we investigated whether the inhibitory effect on escape elicited by the intra-DPAG injection of 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A receptor agonists is also enhanced after treatment with fluoxetine, another widely used antipanic drug. The effects of fluoxetine were compared to those of buspirone, an anxiolytic drug without major effect on panic disorder.
  
  
  METHODS
  Male Wistar rats, subchronically (3-6 days) or chronically (21-24 days) treated with fluoxetine (10 mg/kg i.p.) or chronically treated with buspirone (0.3 mg/kg i.p.), were intra-DPAG injected with 5-HT (20 nmol), the 5-HT1A receptor agonist (+/-)-8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin hydrobromide (8-OH-DPAT; 8 nmol) or the preferential 5-HT2A receptor agonist (+/-)-1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl) piperazine dihydrochloride (DOI; 16 nmol). The intensity of electrical current that applied to the DPAG-evoked escape behavior was measured before and after the microinjection of these agonists.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The electrical current necessary to produce escape was increased after the microinjection of the three 5-HT receptor agonists in all groups of animals tested. However, this panicolytic-like effect was significantly higher in animals receiving long-term treatment with fluoxetine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggest that facilitation of the 5-HT1A- and 5-HT2A-receptor-mediated inhibition of DPAG neuronal activity is implicated in the beneficial effect of antidepressants in panic disorder.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, 14049-900, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Valquíria Camin
authors.initials: VC
authors.lastname: de Bortoli
authors.forename: Regina Lúcia
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Nogueira
authors.forename: Hélio
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zangrossi
mesh_terms: D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin / Q000378:metabolism; D000662:Amphetamines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002065:Buspirone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005473:Fluoxetine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008845:Microinjections; D010487:Periaqueductal Gray / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D044282:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A / Q000187:drug effects*; D044402:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A / Q000187:drug effects*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists / Q000378:metabolism; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; D000662:Amphetamines; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D002065:Buspirone; D005473:Fluoxetine; D044282:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A; D044402:Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; D012701:Serotonin; D017366:Serotonin Receptor Agonists; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; C015952:4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenylisopropylamine