title: [Effect of silver nitrate, adenosine-5'-monophosphate and phosphoenolpyruvate on activity of extracellular fructose bisphosphatase of Acholeplasma laidlawii var. granulum strain 118].
abstract: The reactions of glycolysis or gluconeogenesis proceed in good coordination in the cells of microorganisms, and each stage of these processes is distinctly regulated. Under such conditions fructose-bisphosphatase (FBPase) activity (the enzyme level being constant in the cells of microorganisms) is inhibited by adenosine-5'-monophosphate (AMP) and is activated by phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) depending on the kind of the source of carbon (glycolytic or glyconeogenic) used for microorganism growth. It is evident that the corresponding regulation of FBPase should be absent in the extracellular environment where one cannot observe a distinct coordination of functioning of the enzyme systems. The investigation results prove that both AMP and PEP, under their individual testing in concentrations up to 20 microM did not practically affect activity of extracellular FBPase, and at higher concentrations they sharply decreased its activity (200 microM AMP by 70%, and PEP - by 75%). Under joint use of PEP and AMP (in concentration 200 microM and 500 microM) one could observe mutual neutralization of the effect of these substances on FBPase; as a result, its activity decreased only by 15% under AMP concentration of 500 microM, and by 25% at AMP concentration of 200 microM, that is in complete agreement with the data of individual testing of the above substances. PEP in high concentrations has displayed itself as a more active repressor of FBPase activity than AMP. AgNO3 in concentrations to 20 microM has manifested itself as a moderate stimulator of FBPase activity and even in the concentration of 200 microM it decreased the enzyme activity by 50% only. The data obtained are rather different than those described in literature for cellular FBPases of microorganisms. It is known that AMP is a powerful inhibitor of its FBPases activity (Ki = 5 microM) while PEP activates it (Ka = 20 microM).
authors.forename: I H
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Skrypal'
authors.forename: I P
authors.initials: IP
authors.lastname: Tokovenko
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Malynovs'ka
mesh_terms: D000128:Acholeplasma laidlawii / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism; D006597:Fructose-Bisphosphatase / Q000378:metabolism*; D005943:Gluconeogenesis / Q000187:drug effects; D006019:Glycolysis / Q000187:drug effects; D010728:Phosphoenolpyruvate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012835:Silver Nitrate / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate; D010728:Phosphoenolpyruvate; D012835:Silver Nitrate; D006597:Fructose-Bisphosphatase