title: YvcK of Bacillus subtilis is required for a normal cell shape and for growth on Krebs cycle intermediates and substrates of the pentose phosphate pathway.
abstract: The HPr-like protein Crh has so far been detected only in the bacillus group of bacteria. In Bacillus subtilis, its gene is part of an operon composed of six ORFs, three of which exhibit strong similarity to genes of unknown function present in many bacteria. The promoter of the operon was determined and found to be constitutively active. A deletion analysis revealed that gene yvcK, encoded by this operon, is essential for growth on Krebs cycle intermediates and on carbon sources metabolized via the pentose phosphate pathway. In addition, cells lacking YvcK acquired media-dependent filamentous or L-shape-like aberrant morphologies. The presence of high magnesium concentrations restored normal growth and cell morphology. Furthermore, suppressor mutants cured from these growth defects appeared spontaneously with a high frequency. Such suppressing mutations were identified in a transposon mutagenesis screen and found to reside in seven different loci. Two of them mapped in genes of central carbon metabolism, including zwf, which encodes glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and cggR, the product of which regulates the synthesis of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. All these results suggest that YvcK has an important role in carbon metabolism, probably in gluconeogenesis required for the synthesis of cell wall precursor molecules. Interestingly, the Escherichia coli homologous protein, YbhK, can substitute for YvcK in B. subtilis, suggesting that the two proteins have been functionally conserved in these different bacteria.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Chimie Bactérienne, UPR 9043, Institut de Biologie Structurale et Microbiologie, CNRS, 31 chemin Joseph Aiguier, 13009 Marseille, France.
authors.forename: Boris
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Görke
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Chimie Bactérienne, UPR 9043, Institut de Biologie Structurale et Microbiologie, CNRS, 31 chemin Joseph Aiguier, 13009 Marseille, France.
authors.forename: Elodie
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Foulquier
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Chimie Bactérienne, UPR 9043, Institut de Biologie Structurale et Microbiologie, CNRS, 31 chemin Joseph Aiguier, 13009 Marseille, France.
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Galinier
mesh_terms: D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000502:physiology*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D002952:Citric Acid Cycle; D003470:Culture Media; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional; D009154:Mutation; D009876:Operon; D010427:Pentose Phosphate Pathway; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; C118042:Crh protein, Bacillus subtilis; D003470:Culture Media; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D010750:Phosphoproteins