title: Feasibility and development of a high-power real accommodating intraocular lens.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To develop an accommodating intraocular lens (IOL) that changes power with ciliary body action and generates a minimum of 8.0 diopters (D) by manipulation of a flexible material between a sulcus-fixated rigid plate and a ciliary muscle-operated capsular diaphragm.
  
  
  METHODS
  Vissum-Instituto Oftalmológico de Alicante and Miguel Hernández University, Alicante, Spain.
  
  
  METHODS
  The feasibility of the concept was tested by a laboratory lens model. An implantable measuring device was constructed to simulate the lens action. The device was implanted in monkey eyes to measure the various parameters involved with such IOLs. Based on these measurements, an accommodating IOL prototype was built and implanted in monkeys' eyes. Pharmacologic agents were used to achieve ciliary relaxation and spasm. Ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) imaging was used to document the active changes of the IOL flexible lens curvature as related to the ciliary muscles status.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The laboratory model produced more than 50.0 D of accommodation. The UBM demonstrated changes in lens curvature between cyclospasm to cycloplegia of calculated 9.0 to 53.0 D for flexible material with a refractive index of 1.41.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Flexible material is capable of being manipulated when placed between a scleral-fixated rigid plane and the ciliary muscles-operated capsular diaphragm. Such manipulation as used by the IOL concept presented here has generated an active change of more than 40.0 D in the monkey eye.
authors.affiliation: Vissum-Instituto Oftalmológico de Alicante and Miguel Hernández University, Medical School, Alicante, Spain. rdioa@vissum.com
authors.forename: Joshua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ben-Nun
authors.forename: Jorge L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Alió
mesh_terms: D000065:Accommodation, Ocular; D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000869:Anterior Eye Segment / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D002924:Ciliary Body / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000187:drug effects; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D033401:Microscopy, Acoustic; D009184:Mydriatics / Q000494:pharmacology; D010862:Pilocarpine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D012029:Refraction, Ocular
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D009184:Mydriatics; D010862:Pilocarpine; D000109:Acetylcholine