Quantitative determination of chlortetracycline content in animal plasma at controlled keto-enol tautomerism by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry.
Chlortetracycline (CTC) is a member of the group of the tetracycline antibiotics used in human and veterinary medicine. Its reliable measurement in plasma - necessary to study its pharmacokinetics - is hampered by the fact that CTC is subjected to keto-enol tautomerism resulting in its keto- and enol-form. Also, it undergoes epimerization to form its 4-epimer. In this paper, we present an LC-ESI-MS/MS method to analyze the CTC content in animal plasma, with the originality that it apports a solution to overcome the possible interference of the keto-enol tautomerism equilibrium, which is influenced by several factors. Therefore, the plasma samples were incubated at 56 degrees C, forcing the equilibrium completely in favour of the CTC keto-form. The CTC keto-tautomer was stable after deproteinization of the samples with concentrated trifluoroacetic acid, and was quantified by LC-ESI-MS/MS, as a measure of the total CTC content. The method could be validated for pig and chicken plasma by a series of parameters - linearity, trueness, precision, limit of quantification, specificity, stability - in accordance with the European guidelines, and was used for pharmacokinetic studies on pigs and chickens medicated with CTC via the feed.
Cherlet
Marc
M
Ghent University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Pharmacy and Toxicology, Salisburylaan 133, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium. mcherlet@yahoo.com
Croubels
Siska
S
De Backer
Patrick
P
D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000097:blood*; D002645:Chickens; D002751:Chlortetracycline / Q000097:blood*; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / Q000379:methods*; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013552:Swine
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D002751:Chlortetracycline