title: Effects of nitrogen with and without acidified sulphur on an ectomycorrhizal community in a Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis Bong. Carr) forest.
abstract: This preliminary study investigated the effects of enhanced nitrogen (NH4NO3 at 48 kg ha(-1) y(-1)), sulphur (Na2SO4 at 50 kg ha(-1) y(-1)), acidified nitrogen and sulphur (H2SO4 + NH4NO3) at pre-stated doses (pH 2.5), and acidified nitrogen and sulphur deposition at double these doses on the ectomycorrhizal community associated with a 13-year-old Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) forest. Sulphur deposition had little impact on below ground ectomycorrhizal diversity, but stimulated sporocarp production. Nitrogen inputs increased below ground colonisation compared to acidified nitrogen and sulphur, largely due to an increase in Tylospora fibrillosa colonisation. Sporocarp production and ectomycorrhizal root colonisation by Lactarius rufus were reduced in the nitrogen treated plots. These observations suggest that nitrogen deposition to a young plantation may suppress ectomycorrhizal fungi producing large sporocarps. It is proposed that enhanced nitrogen deposition increases ectomycorrhizal nitrogen assimilation, consuming more carbon and leaving less for extrametrical mycelium and sporocarp development.
authors.affiliation: Division of Environmental and Applied Biology, School of Life Sciences, Biological Science Institute, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 4HN, UK. jeac@ceh.ac.uk
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Carfrae
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Skene
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Sheppard
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ingleby
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Crossley
mesh_terms: D015258:Acid Rain; D017753:Ecosystem; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D005308:Fertilizers; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D038821:Mycorrhizae / Q000254:growth & development*; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis; D028222:Picea / Q000382:microbiology*; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D013455:Sulfur / Q000032:analysis; D014197:Trees
chemical_list: D015258:Acid Rain; D005308:Fertilizers; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D013455:Sulfur; D009584:Nitrogen