title: Pulmonary functions in Parkinson's disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common disabling and progressive neuro-degenerative disorder. Morbidity and mortality are frequently associated with pulmonary dysfunction in patients with PD.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate characteristics of pulmonary function test (PFT) abnormalities in patients with PD and to study the effect of levodopa on the PFT findings.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pulmonary function testing was performed in 35 patients with PD during 'off' and 'on' state while on levodopa; and 35 matched healthy controls.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The forced vital capacity (FVC) (P < 0.001), maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) (p < 0.001), maximum expiratory pressure (MEP) (p < 0.001), and maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) (p < 0.001) were significantly reduced in patients with PD compared to controls. There was significant improvement in the PFT values in 'on' state compared to 'off' state.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A restrictive pattern of pulmonary dysfunction is present in patients with PD, which improves significantly with levodopa. The evaluation and rehabilitation of respiratory disturbances should be routinely included in the management of patients with Parkinson's disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurophysiology, National Institute pf Mental Health and Neurosciences, Deemed University, Bangalore-560 029, India. sathya@nimhans.Kar.nic.in
authors.forename: T N
authors.initials: TN
authors.lastname: Sathyaprabha
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Kapavarapu
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Pall
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Thennarasu
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Raju
mesh_terms: D000978:Antiparkinson Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007980:Levodopa / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008875:Middle Aged; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D013147:Spirometry
chemical_list: D000978:Antiparkinson Agents; D007980:Levodopa