title: The catalytic activity of REV1 is employed during immunoglobulin gene diversification in DT40.
abstract: REV1 plays a key role in vertebrate translesion synthesis. Although its deoxycytidyl transferase activity is dispensable for tolerance of DNA damage caused by a number of mutagens, its extreme C terminus, which interacts with other translesion polymerases and PCNA, is essential. By examining immunoglobulin diversification in the genetically tractable chicken cell line DT40 we show that the generation of non-templated point mutations from C/G to G/C does require the catalytic activity of REV1. This provides the first clear evidence that the catalytic activity of REV1 is utilised in vivo in higher eukaryotes and is involved in immunoglobulin diversification. Although rev1 DT40 cells incorporate few point mutations, a mutant lacking the C terminus of REV1 exhibits a similar level to that seen in wild-type cells. Thus, the polymerase selection or stabilisation role of REV1 does not appear to play a major role in the bypass of AID-dependent abasic sites.
authors.affiliation: Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Division of Protein and Nucleic Acid Chemistry, Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 2QH, UK.
authors.forename: Anna-Laura
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: Julian E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Sale
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002384:Catalysis; D002460:Cell Line; D002645:Chickens / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D003564:Cytidine Deaminase / Q000378:metabolism; D003596:Cytosine / Q000378:metabolism; D004249:DNA Damage; D004261:DNA Replication; D005803:Genes, Immunoglobulin / Q000235:genetics*; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D006147:Guanine / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D009713:Nucleotidyltransferases / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D017354:Point Mutation; D027041:Somatic Hypermutation, Immunoglobulin; D000098830:AICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase); D000099270:Y-Family DNA Polymerases
chemical_list: D003564:Cytidine Deaminase; D003596:Cytosine; D006147:Guanine; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D009713:Nucleotidyltransferases; D000098830:AICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase); C429004:REV1 protein, human; D000099270:Y-Family DNA Polymerases