title: The 'QUAD SHOT'--a phase II study of palliative radiotherapy for incurable head and neck cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The primary objective of this study was to estimate the rate of tumour response to a cyclical hypofractionated palliative radiotherapy regimen (QUAD SHOT) in previously untreated patients with incurable squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Secondary objectives were to prospectively evaluate toxicity, quality of life (QoL) and survival in these patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  The QUAD SHOT consisted of 14 Gy in four fractions, given twice a day and at least 6h apart, for 2 consecutive days. This regimen was repeated at 4 weekly intervals for a further two courses if there was no tumour progression. The QoL tool used was an abbreviation of the EORTC QLQ-C30.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty eligible patients (29 Stage IV, 20 performance status 2-3) had at least one treatment and 16 patients completed all three cycles. Sixteen patients (53%) had an objective response (2CR, 14PR) and a further seven had stable disease. Median overall survival was 5.7 months, median progression free survival was 3.1 months. The treatment was very well tolerated, with improved QoL in 11 of 25 evaluable patients (44%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The QUAD SHOT regimen is an effective palliative treatment with minimal toxicity and a good response rate, which impacts positively on patients' QoL.
authors.affiliation: Division of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCullum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. june.corry@petermac.org
authors.forename: June
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Corry
authors.forename: Lester J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Peters
authors.forename: Ieta D'
authors.initials: ID
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.forename: Alvin D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Milner
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fawns
authors.forename: Danny
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rischin
authors.forename: Sandro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Porceddu
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology* / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D019583:Dose Fractionation, Radiation; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology* / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010166:Palliative Care / Q000379:methods*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D018570:Risk Assessment; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016896:Treatment Outcome