title: Assessment of porous silicon substrate for well-characterised sensitive DNA chip implement.
abstract: A biochip approach based on porous silicon as substrate is presented. The goal is to enhance the sensitivity of the biochip by increasing the specific surface area on the support. The elaboration of porous silicon layers has been optimized to guarantee good accessibility for large bio-molecule targets. Oligonucleotide probes are synthesised directly on the surface using phosphoramidite chemistry. The high specific surface area of porous silicon allows the direct characterisation, by infrared spectroscopy, of the porous layer formation and the functionalisation steps. The monolayer grafting and derivatisation protocol is additionally characterized by wettability and fluorescence microscopy. The surface modification of porous layers (i.e. thermal oxidation and chemical derivatisation) ensures the stability of the structure against strong chemical reagents used during the direct oligonucleotide synthesis. Finally the protocol is successfully transferred to a flat Si/SiO(2) substrate, and validated by biological target specific recognition during hybridisation tests. In particular, radioactive measurements show a 10-fold enhancement of the oligonucleotide surface density on the porous silicon substrate compared to the flat thermal silica.
authors.affiliation: LEOM, UMR CNRS 5512, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 36 avenue Guy de Collongue, 69134 Ecully Cedex, France.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bessueille
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dugas
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vikulov
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Cloarec
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Souteyrand
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Martin
mesh_terms: D003460:Crystallization / Q000379:methods*; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D008422:Materials Testing; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D016062:Porosity; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012825:Silicon / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D004247:DNA; D012825:Silicon