title: [Case report: massive lower intestinal bleeding from ileal varices: treatment with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPSS)].
abstract: Acute gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis is associated with a high mortality. Ileal varices and collaterals from ectopic vessels are extremely rare, encountered in less than 5% of the cirrhotic patients. The diagnosis is frequently delayed because the regular diagnostic methods such as gastroscopy or colonoscopy are unsuccessful in accurate the source of bleeding in the majority of the cases. We report an unusual case of massive and uncontrollable lower intestinal bleeding from ileal varices with right ovarian vein anastomosis in a 56 year-old female patient with liver cirrhosis and previous history of abdominal and pelvic surgery. The accurate angiographic and computed tomography diagnosis allowed fast decompression of the portal venous system using a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt.
authors.affiliation: Abteilung für diagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Germany. ruben.lopez@med.uni-heidelberg.de
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: López-Benítez
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Seidensticker
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Richter
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Stampfl
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hallscheidt
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D015901:Angiography, Digital Subtraction; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007082:Ileum / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000601:surgery; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000150:complications*; D008875:Middle Aged; D019168:Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic; D013997:Time Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014648:Varicose Veins / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery