title: Osteoarthritis cartilage histopathology: grading and staging.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Current osteoarthritis (OA) histopathology assessment methods have difficulties in their utility for early disease, as well as their reproducibility and validity. Our objective was to devise a more useful method to assess OA histopathology that would have wide application for clinical and experimental OA assessment and would become recognized as the standard method.
  
  
  METHODS
  An OARSI Working Group deliberated on principles, standards and features for an OA cartilage pathology assessment system. Using current knowledge of the pathophysiology of OA morphologic features, a proposed system was presented at OARSI 2000. Subsequently, this was widely circulated for comments amongst experts in OA pathology.
  
  
  RESULTS
  An OA cartilage pathology assessment system based on six grades, which reflect depth of the lesion and four stages reflecting extent of OA over the joint surface was developed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The OARSI cartilage OA histopathology grading system appears consistent and simple to apply. Further studies are required to confirm the system's utility.
authors.affiliation: Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Canada. kpritzker@mtsinai.on.ca
authors.forename: K P H
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Pritzker
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gay
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Jimenez
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ostergaard
authors.forename: J-P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Pelletier
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Revell
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Salter
authors.forename: W B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: van den Berg
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001182:Arthroscopy; D015415:Biomarkers; D016723:Bone Remodeling; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000473:pathology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D019902:Chondrocytes / Q000473:pathology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D018450:Disease Progression; D006801:Humans; D006984:Hypertrophy; D007596:Joints / Q000473:pathology; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000473:pathology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012598:Sclerosis; D009626:Terminology as Topic
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers