Design of modular non-viral gene therapy vectors.
Gene delivery has numerous potential applications both clinically and for basic science research. Non-viral vectors represent the long-term future of gene therapy and biomaterials are a critical component for the development of efficient delivery systems. Biomaterial development combined with fundamental studies of virus function and cellular processes will enable the molecular level design of modular vectors. Vectors are being developed based on cationic polymers or lipids that contain functional groups to mediate appropriate interactions with the extracellular environment or to interface with specific cellular processes. This review describes recent progress on the development of biomaterials for non-viral vectors and highlights opportunities for future development. Ultimately, efficient vectors will expand the traditional applications of gene therapy within the clinic and may enable numerous other opportunities within diagnostics, biotechnology, and basic science research.
De Laporte
Laura
L
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road E156, Evanston, IL 60208-3120, USA.
Cruz Rea
Jennifer
J
Shea
Lonnie D
LD
D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D004247:DNA / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D004337:Drug Carriers / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry*; D015195:Drug Design; D018390:Gene Targeting / Q000379:methods*; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D014780:Viruses / Q000235:genetics
D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D004337:Drug Carriers; D004247:DNA