title: Adhesion of T and B lymphocytes to mouse atherosclerotic aortas: association with lesion topology and VCAM-1 expression.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although T and B lymphocytes accumulate in atherosclerotic lesions and play a key role in their growth, the mechanisms involved in the adhesion and recruitment of T and B lymphocytes by the lesions have not been resolved. The aim of this study was to compare T and B lymphocyte adhesion to atherosclerotic arteries and to test the role of VCAM-1 and ICAM-1.
  
  
  METHODS
  T and B lymphocytes were labelled with red and green fluorescent dyes and incubated with freshly isolated aortas from apolipoprotein-E-deficient mice. In some experiments the aortas were pre-incubated with specific monoclonal antibodies. After washing, the adhering cells were detected by confocal laser scanning microscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The number of T and B lymphocytes that adhered to the aortic intimal surface was similar in both lesioned and non-lesioned areas and in the shoulder region of the lesions. However, the adhesion of T and B lymphocytes was significantly higher in the shoulder regions compared with the lesioned (p<0.0001) and non-lesioned areas of the aorta (p<0.0001). After pre-incubation of the aortas with antibodies against VCAM-1 or ICAM-1, the lymphocyte adhesions in lesioned areas were 42 % (p = 0.04) and 55 % (p = 0.17), respectively, of those in lesioned areas that had been pre-incubated with a control antibody. However, although VCAM-1 protein expression was most pronounced in the shoulder region, the lymphocyte adhesions in the shoulder region and in non-lesioned areas were unaffected by pre-incubation with VCAM-1 antibodies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggest that adhesion of T and B lymphocytes to mouse aortic endothelium is similar, is affected by lesion topology and is dependent on VCAM-1 expression over the core of atherosclerotic lesions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Møller
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Andersen
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Nielsen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D001057:Apolipoproteins E / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001057:Apolipoproteins E; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1