title: In vivo effects of caffeic acid phenethyl ester on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and apoptotic changes in rats.
abstract: Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) has been reported to induce apoptotic cellular death in myocardium. This study tested the hypothesis that caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE), one of the active components of propolis, may ameliorate myocardial apoptosis and oxidative myocardial injury. Wistar rats were divided into 4 groups: (i) sham operated, (ii) I/R, (iii) I/R+CAPE, and (iv) I/R+glutathione (GSH). CAPE (10 micromol/kg) was infused iv 10 min before occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery (30 min) followed by reperfusion (120 min). GSH (5 mg/kg) was infused iv after the occlusion and immediately before reperfusion. The TdT-mediated in situ nick end-labeling (TUNEL) method was used to evaluate apoptotic activity. I/R resulted in myocardial apoptosis, alterations of antioxidant status, elevation of serum creatine kinase (CK) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activities, evidence of lipid peroxidation, and elevated nitric oxide levels, compared to the sham-operation group. No apoptotic cells were found in the myocardial tissue of sham-operated rats. The TUNEL-positive myocardial cells averaged 60%, 30%, and 40% in the I/R, I/R+CAPE, and I/R+GSH groups, respectively. This study demonstrates that pretreatment with CAPE provides cardio-protection from I/R injury. The I/R+CAPE group showed reduced apoptosis, attenuated NO production, elevated myocardial superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and diminished serum CK and AST activities, compared to the I/R group.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Yuksek Ihtisas Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Kerim
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Cagli
authors.forename: Cahit
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bagci
authors.forename: Mukaddes
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gulec
authors.forename: Beyhan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cengiz
authors.forename: Omer
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Akyol
authors.forename: Ibrahim
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sari
authors.forename: Sevgi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cavdar
authors.forename: Sadrettin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pence
authors.forename: Hakan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dinckan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D002109:Caffeic Acids / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002452:Cell Count; D003327:Coronary Disease; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000097:blood; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005978:Glutathione / Q000627:therapeutic use; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000097:blood; D010626:Phenylethyl Alcohol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D002109:Caffeic Acids; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D003402:Creatine Kinase; C055494:caffeic acid phenethyl ester; D005978:Glutathione; D010626:Phenylethyl Alcohol