title: Behavior of myclobutanil, propiconazole, and nuarimol residues during lager beer brewing.
abstract: Over a 4 month brewing process, the fate of three fungicides, myclobutanil, propiconazole, and nuarimol, was studied in the spent grain, brewer wort, and final beer product. Only the residual level of myclobutanil after the mashing step was higher than its maximum residue limit (MRL) on barley. A substantial fraction was removed with the spent grain in all cases (26-42%). The half-life times obtained for the fungicides during storage of the spent grains ranged from 82 to 187 days. No significant influence of the boiling stage on the decrease of the fungicide residues was demonstrated. During fermentation, the content reduction varied from 20 to 47%. After the lagering and filtration steps, no significant decrease (<10%) was observed in any of the residues. Finally, during storage of the beer (3 months), the amounts of fungicides fell by 25-50% of their respective concentrations in the finished beer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Geology and Pedology, School of Chemistry, University of Murcia, Campus Universitario de Espinardo, E-30100 Murcia, Spain. snavarro@um.es
authors.forename: Simón
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Navarro
authors.forename: Gabriel
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pérez
authors.forename: Nuria
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Vela
authors.forename: Luis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mena
authors.forename: Ginés
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Navarro
mesh_terms: D001515:Beer / Q000032:analysis*; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial / Q000032:analysis*; D009570:Nitriles / Q000032:analysis*; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis; D011743:Pyrimidines / Q000032:analysis*; D014230:Triazoles / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D005659:Fungicides, Industrial; D009570:Nitriles; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D011743:Pyrimidines; D014230:Triazoles; C045950:propiconazole; C446685:systhane; C067672:nuarimol