title: Selective allosteric ligand activation of the retinoid X receptor heterodimers of NGFI-B and Nurr1.
abstract: NGFI-B, an orphan member of the NR4A subfamily of the nuclear receptors, recognizes specific sequences in the promoters of neuronal target genes as a monomer. Although NGFI-B also forms a heterodimer with the retinoid X receptor (RXR), a receptor for 9-cis retinoic acid (9CRA), endogenous targets of the heterodimer have not been identified. We investigated the role of RXR ligand binding in NGFI-B/RXR activation and found that dibenzodiazepine-derived ligands, such as the weak RXR agonist HX600, selectively activate NGFI-B/RXR heterodimers. HX600 also activated the heterodimer formed by RXR and Nurr1, another NR4A subfamily receptor. In an assembly assay that detects ligand-dependent reconstruction of the ligand-binding domain, HX600 and not 9CRA induced an allosteric ligand effect on NGFI-B through RXRalpha binding. The data indicate that the RXR heterodimers of NGFI-B and Nurr1 are selectively activated by the RXR ligand HX600, and that compounds such as HX600 will be valuable tools in investigating NGFI-B and Nurr1 function.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
authors.forename: Kentaro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Morita
authors.forename: Katsuyoshi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawana
authors.forename: Mariko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sodeyama
authors.forename: Iichiro
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Shimomura
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kagechika
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Makishima
mesh_terms: D000495:Allosteric Site; D000818:Animals; D001569:Benzodiazepines / Q000494:pharmacology; D002460:Cell Line; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D019281:Dimerization; D006801:Humans; D008024:Ligands; D057105:Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1; D057126:Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2; D051381:Rats; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D011987:Receptors, Steroid / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D047488:Retinoid X Receptors / Q000819:agonists / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D008024:Ligands; C539821:NR4A1 protein, human; C539882:NR4A2 protein, human; C539820:Nr4a1 protein, rat; C539884:Nr4a2 protein, rat; D057105:Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1; D057126:Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 2; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D047488:Retinoid X Receptors; D014157:Transcription Factors; D001569:Benzodiazepines