title: Embedded journalists in the Iraq war: are they at greater psychological risk?
abstract: The current war in Iraq saw an alliance between the media and the military, a process called embedded journalism. The aim of this study was to explore whether this process affected the journalists' vulnerability to psychological distress. Eighty-five of 100 journalists approached agreed to participate; 38 (44.7%) were embedded. There were no differences between embedded and unilateral (non-embedded) journalists on demographic measures or in their exposure to traumatic events. Similarly, the two groups did not differ on indices of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, psychological distress, and substance use. Based on General Health Questionnaire scores, one third of all journalists were psychologically distressed. There is no evidence from the recent war in Iraq suggesting that embedded journalists are at increased risk for psychological problems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook and Women's College Health Sciences Centre, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. antfeinstein@aol.com
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Feinstein
authors.forename: Dawn
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nicolson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007493:Iraq; D020452:Journalism / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014857:Warfare