title: Tracheal compression caused by straight back syndrome, chest wall deformity, and anterior spinal displacement: techniques for relief.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Straight back syndrome and other causes of extreme narrowing of the space between sternal notch and vertebrae can cause critical tracheal obstruction. Additional points of compression may result from the brachiocephalic artery and from anterior vertebral displacement.
  
  
  METHODS
  Individualized surgical maneuvers are necessary to correct all points of obstruction. Techniques include sternoplasty, sternal division, reimplantation of brachiocephalic artery, correction of severe pectus excavatum, and posterior wall tracheoplasty.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four patients were successfully treated by individualized techniques with complete long-term relief of critical tracheal obstruction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Severe tracheal compression caused by straight back syndrome and other causes of narrowed sternospinal channel is surgically correctable.
authors.affiliation: Division of General Thoracic Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. pguerriero@partners.org
authors.forename: Hermes C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Grillo
authors.forename: Cameron D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: Philippe G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Dartevelle
authors.forename: John C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Wain
authors.forename: Shinya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Murakami
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005660:Funnel Chest / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013577:Syndrome; D035441:Thoracic Wall / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D014135:Tracheal Stenosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery