title: Biosynthesis of glycoproteins in the human pathogenic fungus Sporothrix schenckii: synthesis of dolichol phosphate mannose and mannoproteins by membrane-bound and solubilized mannosyl transferases.
abstract: A membrane fraction obtained from the filamentous form of Sporothrix schenckii was able to transfer mannose from GDP-Mannose into dolichol phosphate mannose and from this inTermediate into mannoproteins in coupled reactions catalyzed by dolichol phosphate mannose synthase and protein mannosyl transferase(s), respectively. Although the transfer reaction depended on exogenous dolichol monophosphate, membranes failed to use exogenous dolichol phosphate mannose for protein mannosylation to a substantial extent. Over 95% of the sugar was transferred to proteins via dolichol phosphate mannose and the reaction was stimulated several fold by Mg2+ and Mn2+. Incubation of membranes with detergents such as Brij 35 and Lubrol PX released soluble fractions that transferred the sugar from GDP-Mannose mostly into mannoproteins, which were separated by affinity chromatography on Concanavilin A-Sepharose 4B into lectin-reacting and non-reacting fractions. All proteins mannosylated in vitro eluted with the lectin-reacting proteins and analytical electrophoresis of this fraction revealed the presence of at least nine putative mannoproteins with molecular masses in the range of 26-112 kDa. The experimental approach described here can be used to identify and isolate specific glycoproteins mannosylated in vitro in studies of O-glycosylation.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Investigación en Biología Experimental, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Guanajuato, Apdo Postal No. 187, Guanajuato 36000, Mexico.
authors.forename: Estela
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ruiz-Baca
authors.forename: Julio C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Villagómez-Castro
authors.forename: Carlos A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Leal-Morales
authors.forename: Myrna
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sabanero-López
authors.forename: Arturo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Flores-Carreón
authors.forename: Everardo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: López-Romero
mesh_terms: D003067:Coenzymes / Q000494:pharmacology; D003902:Detergents / Q000494:pharmacology; D004287:Dolichol Monophosphate Mannose / Q000378:metabolism*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006801:Humans; D008274:Magnesium / Q000494:pharmacology; D008345:Manganese / Q000494:pharmacology; D008364:Mannosyltransferases / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008970:Molecular Weight; D000077423:Polidocanol; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000494:pharmacology; D013175:Sporothrix / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D003067:Coenzymes; D003902:Detergents; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D006023:Glycoproteins; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; C025363:mannoproteins; D000077423:Polidocanol; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D008345:Manganese; D004287:Dolichol Monophosphate Mannose; D008364:Mannosyltransferases; C022755:dolichyl-phosphate beta-D-mannosyltransferase; D008274:Magnesium