title: Centaurin-alpha1 is a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent activator of ERK1/2 mitogen-activated protein kinases.
abstract: Centaurin-alpha1 is known to be a phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3)-binding protein that has two pleckstrin homology domains and a putative ADP ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein domain. However, the physiological function of centaurin-alpha1 is still not understood. Here we have shown that transient expression of centaurin-alpha1 in COS-7 cells results in specific activation of ERK, and the activation is inhibited by co-expression of a dominant negative form of Ras. We have also found that a mutant form of centaurin-alpha1 that is unable to bind PIP3 fails to induce ERK activation and that a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor LY294002 inhibits centaurin-alpha1-dependent ERK activation. Furthermore, transient knockdown of centaurin-alpha1 by small interfering RNAs results in reduced ERK activation after epidermal growth factor stimulation in T-REx 293 cells. These results suggest that centaurin-alpha1 contributes to ERK activation in growth factor signaling, linking the PI3K pathway to the ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway through its ability to interact with PIP3.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
authors.forename: Hideko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: Osamu
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Matsuzaki
authors.forename: Shuji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Muramatsu
authors.forename: Yoshiki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsuchiya
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Harada
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Sumio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sugano
authors.forename: Akio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Matsuda
authors.forename: Eisuke
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nishida
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D019556:COS Cells; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D017931:DNA Primers; D006801:Humans; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D017931:DNA Primers; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C100956:ADAP1 protein, human