title: Lung function in type 2 diabetes: the Normative Aging Study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cross-sectional studies have noted that subjects with diabetes have lower lung function than non-diabetic subjects. We conducted this analysis to determine whether diabetic subjects have different rates of lung function change compared with non-diabetic subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a nested case-control analysis in 352 men who developed diabetes and 352 non-diabetic subjects in a longitudinal observational study of aging in men. We assessed lung function among cases and controls at three time points: Time0, prior to meeting the definition of diabetes; Time1, the point when the definition of diabetes was met; and Time2, the most recent follow-up exam.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cases had lower forced expiratory volume in 1s (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) at all time points, even with adjustment for age, height, weight, and smoking. In multiple linear regression models adjusting for relevant covariates, there were no differences in rates of FEV1 or FVC change over time between cases and controls.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Men who are predisposed to develop diabetes have decreased lung function many years prior to the diagnosis, compared with men who do not develop diabetes. This decrement in lung function remains after the development of diabetes. We postulate that mechanisms involved in the insulin resistant state contribute to the diminished lung function observed in our subjects.
authors.affiliation: Channing Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. augusto.litonjua@channing.harvard.edu
authors.forename: Augusto A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Litonjua
authors.forename: Ross
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lazarus
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sparrow
authors.forename: Debbie
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Demolles
authors.forename: Scott T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Weiss
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008168:Lung / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012907:Smoking; D013147:Spirometry; D014797:Vital Capacity; D015430:Weight Gain
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose