The gift that keeps on giving.
Case 1: A 39-year-old man with chronic lower extremity lymphedema was admitted to the hospital with acute fever, chills, and left lower extremity pain, swelling, and erythema for the third time in as many months. Examination revealed a temperature of 39 degrees C (102.2 degrees F), and erythmatous induration on the left leg (Figure). The patient was treated with IV clindamycin and cefazolin, with clinical improvement. He was discharged with azithromycin, 500 mg daily for 3 days, done twice monthly. Case 2: A 52-year-old morbidly obese man with stasis dermatitis presented with acute lower extremity pain, swelling, and associated fever. He had been taking prophylactic antibiotics for his recurrent cellulitis for more than a decade and had significantly decreased his number of reoccurrences while on this therapy. He was admitted to the hospital, treated with IV cefazolin, and had a rapid improvement over 48 hours. He was subsequently discharged with continued suppressive antibiotic therapy.
Burdette
Steven D
SD
Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Wright State University School of Medicine, Dayton, OH 45428, USA.
Bernstein
Jack M
JM
D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002481:Cellulitis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D002908:Chronic Disease; D006801:Humans; D035002:Lower Extremity; D008209:Lymphedema / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012008:Recurrence; D014689:Venous Insufficiency / Q000150:complications*
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents