title: A tryptic hydrolysate from bovine milk alphaS1-casein improves sleep in rats subjected to chronic mild stress.
abstract: The putative effects of a tryptic bovine alphaS1-casein hydrolysate on stress-induced sleep disorders were investigated and their possible link with typical blood stress parameters such as plasma corticosterone concentrations and glycaemia was assessed. Rats were subjected to chronic stress in the form of environmental disturbances, while receiving an oral administration of the alphaS1-casein hydrolysate (CH). Chronic stress significantly reduced sleep duration in control rats during the first 2 days of the stress period, but stress-induced sleep disturbance was prevented in CH-treated rats. Indeed, CH administration allowed the maintenance of slow wave sleep (SWS) duration and even a slight increase in paradoxical sleep (PS) duration in treated rats. Results on plasma corticosterone concentrations and on glycemia values were inconclusive with respect to the implication of the HPA axis in this study. However, the protective effect of the alphaS1-casein hydrolysate on sleep during exposure to our chronic mild stress conditions may be mediated by modulation of the central adrenergic response.
authors.affiliation: UMR INRA 914 Physiologie de la Nutrition et du Comportement Alimentaire, Institut National Agronomique Paris-Grignon, 16 rue Claude Bernard, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France. guesdon@inapg.fr
authors.forename: Benjamin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Guesdon
authors.forename: Michaël
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Messaoudi
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lefranc-Millot
authors.forename: Gilles
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fromentin
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tomé
authors.forename: Patrick C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Even
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D002364:Caseins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002417:Cattle; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000378:metabolism; D004569:Electroencephalography; D008297:Male; D008892:Milk / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012890:Sleep / Q000187:drug effects; D012895:Sleep, REM / Q000187:drug effects; D013312:Stress, Physiological; D014357:Trypsin / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D002364:Caseins; C475729:casein hydrolysate; D014357:Trypsin; D003345:Corticosterone