title: The influence of force magnitude on intrusion of the maxillary segment.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine whether the magnitude of intrusive force to the maxillary incisors influences the rate of incisor intrusion or the axial inclination, extrusion, and narrowing of the buccal segments. Twenty patients between the ages of nine and 14 years who needed at least two mm of maxillary incisor intrusion were assigned to one of two equal groups. In group 1 patients, the teeth in the maxillary anterior segment were intruded using 40 g, whereas in group 2 patients, 80 g was used. Records were taken from each patient at the beginning and end of intrusion. There was no statistically significant difference between the 40- and 80-g groups in the rate of incisor intrusion, or the amount of axial inclination change, extrusion, and narrowing of the buccal segments.
authors.affiliation: ecbt@vansteenbergen.nl
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: van Steenbergen
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Burstone
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Prahl-Andersen
authors.forename: I H A
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Aartman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002508:Cephalometry; D002648:Child; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008310:Malocclusion / Q000628:therapy*; D008437:Maxilla; D014087:Tooth Movement Techniques / Q000379:methods*