title: [Chronic tinnitus].
abstract: Chronic tinnitus is a frequent symptom in the current medical practice. Patients presenting with chronic tinnitus have to be evaluated by comprehensive examination, including ENT status, audiometry and complete neuro-otological evaluation if required, to exclude an organic cause of tinnitus, as an external--or middle ear lesion, or a retro-cochlear process. Most often, chronic tinnitus is only associated with a sensorineural hearing-loss. Overall, no drug treatment can be proposed. However, the patient needs help and two techniques can be proposed to make the symptom more tolerable: the bio-psycho-social model, with a medical and psychological sustain, and the habituation auditory therapy, using noisers to mask the tinnitus.
authors.affiliation: Service d'ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale CHUV, Lausanne. florian.barras@chuv.hospvd.ch
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Barras
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maire
mesh_terms: D001299:Audiometry; D002908:Chronic Disease; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D010808:Physical Examination; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*