title: [Testing reliability and validity of reduced substitutes for leadership scales(rd-SLS)].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This paper was conducted to test the reliability and validity of rd-SLS, developed by Podsakoff, et al. (1993) which measured 'substitutes for leadership'.
  
  
  METHODS
  The subjects were 345 nurses in 5 general hospitals. Cronbach's and the Guttman split-half coefficient were used to test the reliability of rd-SLS. Factor analysis, and the correlations of the rv-SLS and SLS with rd-SLS were used for convergent and discriminant validity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cronbach's data was 0.76 and the Guttman split-half coefficient was 0.52. Twelve factors evolved by factor analysis, which explained 70.4% of the total variance. This result was similar to previous study results. However, 'Indifference toward organizational rewards'-related items were classified two factors. It was not clear t hat the rd-SLS consisted of 13 concepts(factors). The correlations of the rv-SLS and SLS with the rd-SLS were 0.93 and 0.87 respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The rd-SLS showed a moderate degree of validity and reliability. Thus, it is recommended to use the rd-SLS in general nursing organizations for screening for leadership substitutes. In addition, it is necessary to clarify the concept of organizational rewards. In a further study, the factor structure of the rd-SLS may be considered.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, Medical School, Cheju National University, Jeju-Do, Korea. snukjh@cheju.ac.kr
authors.forename: Jeong-Hee
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007857:Leadership; D009726:Nurses / Q000523:psychology*; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results