title: Dynamic regulation of FoxP3 expression controls the balance between CD4+ T cell activation and cell death.
abstract: The forkhead-family transcription factor FoxP3 is important for the development and function of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells. While the overall phenotypic effects of FoxP3 expression are evident, the mechanism by which FoxP3 regulates T cell activation is not well understood. CD4+ T cells from mice that express a FoxP3 Tg are refractory to TCR-mediated stimulation, failing to proliferate or produce cytokines, but possess suppressive activity towards normal T cells. In this report we show that these T cells express elevated levels of mRNA for pro-apoptotic genes and undergo rapid apoptosis following stimulation. These T cells also display slower cell cycle transit following activation, suggesting that FoxP3 is capable of regulating the ability of T cells to respond to TCR-mediated activation. Lastly, we show that contrary to expected results, under Th1 or Th2 driving conditions, CD4+ T cells from FoxP3 Tg mice differentiate into effector cells. Concomitant with differentiation is a loss of FoxP3 mRNA and protein. These data demonstrate that FoxP3 levels regulate T cell function, and that FoxP3 itself is dynamically regulated during effector T cell differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
authors.forename: Deborah J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Kasprowicz
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Droin
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Soper
authors.forename: Fred
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ramsdell
authors.forename: Douglas R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: Steven F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Ziegler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000276:immunology*; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000276:immunology; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000276:immunology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; C498833:Foxp3 protein, mouse; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell