title: Yearly and perhaps transyearly human natality patterns near the equator and at higher latitudes.
abstract: Data on the daily numbers of births in Davao, Philippines, available from 1993 to 2003 are re-analyzed herein by linear-nonlinear rhythmometry, as are data from Italy and Japan. A transyear, characterizing the solar wind and other non-photic physical environmental factors, corresponds to a spectral peak of the near-equatorial natality series. This component with a period of about 1.3 years is found to have an amplitude larger than the calendar year, the amplitude ratio being 134%. Whereas the transyear is validated nonlinearly, the 95% confidence interval for the period extending from 1.21 to 1.38 years and the 95% confidence interval for the amplitude not overlapping zero (P < 0.05), the annual variation is only demonstrable by linear least squares analysis. The results bring added evidence for an influence of non-photic environmental effects on human physiology, in this case data collected near the equatorial region, Davao being situated at 7 degrees N, 126 degrees E. They are in keeping with some degree of generality of a rule of reciprocity among mutually supporting physical and biological periodicities. They do not detract from the fact that in other longer data sets at higher latitudes, the calendar year, presumably reflecting climatic influences, dominates the spectrum.
authors.affiliation: Halberg Chronobiology Center, University of Minnesota MMC 8609, 420 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cornélissen
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Halberg
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mikulecky
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Florida
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Faraone
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamanaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Otsuka
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Bakken
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000531:Altitude; D001723:Birth Rate / Q000639:trends*; D004777:Environment; D005260:Female; D005843:Geography; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D017711:Nonlinear Dynamics; D010507:Periodicity; D010679:Philippines / Q000453:epidemiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D019445:Solar Activity