title: Amodiaquine polymeric membrane electrode.
abstract: The construction and electrochemical response characteristics of two types of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) membrane sensors for the determination of amodiaquine hydrochloride (ADQ.2HCl) are described. The sensing membrane comprised an ion-pair formed between the cationic drug and sodium tetraphenyl borate (NaTPB) or potassium tetrakis(4-chlorophenyl) borate (KTCPB) in a plasticized PVC matrix. Eight PVC membrane ion-selective electrodes were fabricated and studied. Several plasticizers were studied namely, dioctyl phthalate (DOP), 2-nitrophenyl octyl ether (NPOE), dioctyl phenylphosphonate (DOPP) and bis(2-ethylhexyl)adipate (EHA). The sensors display a fast, stable and near-Nernstian response over a relative wide ADQ concentration range (3.2 x 10(-6) to 2.0 x 10(-2) M), with slopes comprised between 28.5 and 31.4 mV dec(-1) in a pH range comprised between pH 3.7 and 5.5. The assay of amodiaquine hydrochloride in pharmaceutical dosage forms using one of the proposed sensors gave average recoveries of 104.3 and 99.9 with R.S.D. of 0.3 and 0.6% for tablets (Malaritab) and a reconstituted powder containing ADQ.2HCl, respectively. The sensor was also used for dissolution profile studies of two drug formulations. The sensor proved to have a good selectivity for ADQ.2HCl over some inorganic and organic compounds, however, berberine chloride interfered significantly. The results were validated by comparison with a spectrophotometric assay according to the USP pharmacopoeia.
authors.affiliation: Université Libre de Bruxelles, Institute of Pharmacy, Bd. du Triomphe, Campus Plaine, C.P. 205/6, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: T Kimbeni
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Malongo
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Blankert
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Kambu
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Amighi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nsangu
authors.forename: J-M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Kauffmann
mesh_terms: D000272:Adipates / Q000737:chemistry; D000655:Amodiaquine / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D000962:Antimalarials / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods*; D004051:Diethylhexyl Phthalate / Q000737:chemistry; D004566:Electrodes; D004987:Ethers / Q000737:chemistry; D007477:Ions; D008288:Malaria / Q000188:drug therapy; D009578:Nitrobenzenes / Q000737:chemistry; D063065:Organophosphonates / Q000737:chemistry; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations; D011143:Polyvinyl Chloride / Q000737:chemistry*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013607:Tablets; D013775:Tetraphenylborate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000272:Adipates; D000962:Antimalarials; D004987:Ethers; D007477:Ions; D009578:Nitrobenzenes; D063065:Organophosphonates; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations; D013607:Tablets; C030385:tetrakis(4-chlorophenyl)borate; C102801:dioctylphenylphosphonate; D000655:Amodiaquine; C013966:dioctyl adipate; D013775:Tetraphenylborate; D011143:Polyvinyl Chloride; D004051:Diethylhexyl Phthalate