title: A schizophrenia-associated mutation of DISC1 perturbs cerebral cortex development.
abstract: Disrupted-In-Schizophrenia-1 (DISC1), originally identified at the breakpoint of a chromosomal translocation that is linked to a rare familial schizophrenia, has been genetically implicated in schizophrenia in other populations. Schizophrenia involves subtle cytoarchitectural abnormalities that arise during neurodevelopment, but the underlying molecular mechanisms are unclear. Here, we demonstrate that DISC1 is a component of the microtubule-associated dynein motor complex and is essential for maintaining the complex at the centrosome, hence contributing to normal microtubular dynamics. Carboxy-terminal-truncated mutant DISC1 (mutDISC1), which results from a chromosomal translocation, functions in a dominant-negative manner by redistributing wild-type DISC1 through self-association and by dissociating the DISC1-dynein complex from the centrosome. Consequently, either depletion of endogenous DISC1 or expression of mutDISC1 impairs neurite outgrowth in vitro and proper development of the cerebral cortex in vivo. These results indicate that DISC1 is involved in cerebral cortex development, and suggest that loss of DISC1 function may underlie neurodevelopmental dysfunction in schizophrenia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry-Neurobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe Street, CMSC 8-117, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kamiya
authors.forename: Ken-ichiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: Toshifumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tomoda
authors.forename: Manabu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takaki
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Youn
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ozeki
authors.forename: Naoya
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sawamura
authors.forename: Una
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Chikako
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kudo
authors.forename: Masako
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Okawa
authors.forename: Christopher A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: Mary E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Hatten
authors.forename: Kazunori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D018385:Centrosome / Q000378:metabolism; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D004398:Dyneins / Q000378:metabolism; D008870:Microtubules / Q000378:metabolism; D020409:Molecular Motor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009154:Mutation; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D016501:Neurites / Q000473:pathology; D016716:PC12 Cells; D051381:Rats; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics*; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: C498795:Disc1 protein, rat; D020409:Molecular Motor Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D004398:Dyneins