title: Comparative analysis of two classes of quorum-sensing signaling systems that control production of extracellular proteins and secondary metabolites in Erwinia carotovora subspecies.
abstract: In Erwinia carotovora subspecies, N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) controls the expression of various traits, including extracellular enzyme/protein production and pathogenicity. We report here that E. carotovora subspecies possess two classes of quorum-sensing signaling systems defined by the nature of the major AHL analog produced as well as structural and functional characteristics of AHL synthase (AhlI) and AHL receptor (ExpR). Class I strains represented by E. carotovora subsp. atroseptica strain Eca12 and E. carotovora subsp. carotovora strains EC153 and SCC3193 produce 3-oxo-C8-HL (N-3-oxooctanoyl-l-homoserine lactone) as the major AHL analog as well as low but detectable levels of 3-oxo-C6-HL (N-3-oxohexanoyl-l-homoserine lactone). In contrast, the members of class II (i.e., E. carotovora subsp. betavasculorum strain Ecb168 and E. carotovora subsp. carotovora strains Ecc71 and SCRI193) produce 3-oxo-C6-HL as the major analog. ExpR species of both classes activate rsmA (Rsm, repressor of secondary metabolites) transcription and bind rsmA DNA. Gel mobility shift assays with maltose-binding protein (MBP)-ExpR(71) and MBP-ExpR(153) fusion proteins show that both bind a 20-mer sequence present in rsmA. The two ExpR functions (i.e., expR-mediated activation of rsmA expression and ExpR binding with rsmA DNA) are inhibited by AHL. The AHL effects are remarkably specific in that expR effect of EC153, a strain belonging to class I, is counteracted by 3-oxo-C8-HL but not by 3-oxo-C6-HL. Conversely, the expR effect of Ecc71, a strain belonging to class II, is neutralized by 3-oxo-C6-HL but not by 3-oxo-C8-HL. The AHL responses correlated with expR-mediated inhibition of exoprotein and secondary metabolite production.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Microbiology & Pathology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA. chatterjeeas@missouri.edu
authors.forename: Asita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chatterjee
authors.forename: Yaya
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Hiroaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: Nathan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Leigh
authors.forename: Vaishali
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dixit
authors.forename: Arun K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Chatterjee
mesh_terms: D015107:4-Butyrolactone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D001483:Base Sequence; D008025:Ligases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016973:Pectobacterium carotovorum / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011485:Protein Binding; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D013045:Species Specificity; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; C115748:ExpR protein, Erwinia; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; C095468:RsmA protein, Erwinia carotovora; D015534:Trans-Activators; C088386:homoserine lactone; D008025:Ligases; C449816:N-acylhomoserine lactone synthase; D015107:4-Butyrolactone