title: Epidural blood patch at C2: diagnosis and treatment of spontaneous intracranial hypotension.
abstract: Spontaneous intracranial hypotension in a 37-year-old man with intractable headaches was diagnosed on MR imaging. A generous CSF leak was identified at C2 on CT myelography. Successful treatment was performed with CT-guided blood patch at the leakage site after the patient had failed 2 lumbar blood patches. Imaging-guided precise placement of the blood patch is safe and recommended when a lumbar blood patch away from the leakage site could be ineffective.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506-9235.
authors.forename: Ansaar
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rai
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rosen
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Carpenter
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Miele
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017217:Blood Patch, Epidural / Q000379:methods*; D002558:Cerebrospinal Fluid Otorrhea / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D020773:Headache Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D019585:Intracranial Hypotension / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009192:Myelography; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed