title: Early strength response of the knee extensors during eight weeks of resistive training after unilateral total knee arthroplasty.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to document the early history of knee extensor torque production before and after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), explore the relationship between strength assessments, and describe an 8-week resistive-training protocol. Thirty-eight individuals (19 men, 19 women) with unilateral TKA volunteered to participate in this repeated-measures study. For this group, the mean age was 72.23 +/- 5.34 years; height was 168.00 +/- 8.57 cm; and weight was 79.42 +/- 14.57 kg. Torque production of the knee extensors was assessed isokinetically at 60 and 180 degrees .s(-1) before surgery, 30 days after unilateral TKA (+30), and 60 days after unilateral TKA (+60). Torque production was significantly different between limbs at both 60 and 180 degrees .s(-1) (p < 0.0125) before surgery. Torque production was lower at +30 compared with before surgery at both 60 and 180 degrees .s(-1) (p < 0.002). By +60, torque production was greater than at +30 at both 60 and 180 degrees .s(-1) (p < 0.002).
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy, Florida International University, Miami, Florida 33199, USA. rossim@fiu.edu
authors.forename: Mark D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: Lee E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Whitehurst
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D019645:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000503:physiopathology; D020370:Osteoarthritis, Knee / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D011184:Postoperative Period; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D019415:Torque