title: Phallic preserving surgery in patients with invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the penis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Standard surgical methods to eradicate invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the penis often result in significant deformities. Wide local excision with skin grafting in select cases results in the preservation of normal phallic appearance and function.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seven patients with invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the penis were treated with wide excision and resurfaced by 1 of 3 methods, namely 1) a split-thickness graft, 2) a full-thickness graft or 3) shaft skin advancement.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At 1 to 5 years of followup there was 1 local recurrence proximal to the original resection site. Local excision of recurrence resulted in no evidence of disease at 2 years of followup following repeat excision. All other patients had no local recurrence.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In select cases wide local excision with grafting or skin advancement results in a normal phallic appearance without jeopardizing cancer control.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA. wmcdougal@partners.org
authors.forename: W Scott
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: McDougal
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006119:Groin / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D010412:Penile Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D012086:Reoperation; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D013521:Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*