title: Relationship between taste thresholds and hunger under debate.
abstract: We determined taste recognition thresholds for six compounds (sucrose, fructose, sodium chloride, quinine sulphate, PROP and liquorice) in fasting students and, in the same subjects, after a meal. The testing procedure was the staircase-method in blind conditions. Although taste sensitivity may vary with hormonal status, our results did not show any significant difference in taste recognition thresholds between hunger and satiety. Our Bayesian analysis did not corroborate the hypothesis of increased sensitivity to nutrition-related tastants in the fasting state that was recently supported by data obtained with the two-alternative forced-choice method.
authors.affiliation: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique UMR 5145: Eco-Anthropologie et Ethnobiologie, Musée de l'Homme, 17 place du Trocadéro, 75116 Paris, France. ppasquet@mnhn.fr
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pasquet
authors.forename: Marie-Odile
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Monneuse
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Simmen
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Marez
authors.forename: Claude-Marcel
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Hladik
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001499:Bayes Theorem; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D005215:Fasting; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006815:Hunger / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D012527:Satiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D013649:Taste / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013652:Taste Threshold / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors