title: Simple model for tuberculosis in cattle and badgers.
abstract: As an aid to the study of bovine tuberculosis (TB), a simple model has been developed of an epidemic involving two species, cattle and badgers. Each species may infect the other. The proportion of animals affected is assumed relatively small so that the usual nonlinear aspects of epidemic theory are avoided. The model is used to study the long-run and transient effect on cattle of culling badgers and the effect of a period without routine testing for TB, such as occurred during the 2001 epidemic of foot-and-mouth disease in Great Britain. Finally, by examining the changes in cattle TB over the last 15 years, and with some other working assumptions, it is estimated that the net reproduction number of the epidemic is approximately 1.1. The implications for controlling the disease are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Nuffield College, New Road, Oxford OX1 1NF, United Kingdom. david.cox@nuffield.oxford.ac.uk
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Cox
authors.forename: Christl A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Donnelly
authors.forename: F John
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Bourne
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gettinby
authors.forename: John P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: McInerney
authors.forename: W Ivan
authors.initials: WI
authors.lastname: Morrison
authors.forename: Rosie
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Woodroffe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D008954:Models, Biological; D045969:Mustelidae / Q000382:microbiology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013997:Time Factors; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000635:transmission* / Q000662:veterinary*; D014380:Tuberculosis, Bovine / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000635:transmission*