title: Double direct templating of periodically nanostructured ZnS hollow microspheres.
abstract: We introduce a "double direct templating" method for obtaining hollow microspheres with periodically nanostructured walls. Silica or polystyrene colloids are dispersed in a self-assembled hexagonal lyotropic liquid crystal containing precursors for ZnS. The semiconductor ZnS mineralizes on the surface of the colloid, expressing a pore morphology that is a copy of the structure of the liquid crystal. After etching of the sacrificial colloids, hollow capsules with templated and uniform mesoporous shells are obtained.
authors.affiliation: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Beckman Institute, and Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.
authors.forename: Alejandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wolosiuk
authors.forename: Onur
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Armagan
authors.forename: Paul V
authors.initials: PV
authors.lastname: Braun