title: Multiplexed DNA sequencing-by-synthesis.
abstract: We report a new DNA sequencing-by-synthesis method in which the sequences of DNA templates, hybridized to a surface-immobilized array of DNA primers, are determined by sensing the number of nucleotides by which the primers in each array spot are extended in sequential DNA polymerase-catalyzed nucleotide incorporation reactions, each with a single fluorescein-labeled deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate (dNTP) species. The fluorescein label is destroyed after each readout by a photostimulated reaction with diphenyliodonium chloride. A DNA polymerase with enhanced ability to incorporate, and to extend beyond, modified nucleotides is used. Self-quenching of adjacent fluorescein labels, which impedes readout of homopolymeric runs, is avoided by diluting the labeled dNTP with unlabeled reagent. Misincorporation effects have been quantified and are small; however, low-level contamination of dNTPs with other nucleotides mimics misincorporation and can produce significant false-positive signals. These impurities are removed by polymerase-catalyzed incorporation into complementary "cleaning duplexes." Here, we demonstrate the accurate sequence readout for a small array of known DNA templates, the ability to quantify homopolymeric runs, and a short sequencing example of sections of the wild-type and mutant BRCA1 gene. For a 20,000-spot array, readout rates in excess of 6000 bases per minute are projected.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
authors.forename: Sergei A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Aksyonov
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bittner
authors.forename: Linda B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Bloom
authors.forename: Linda J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Reha-Krantz
authors.forename: Ian R
authors.initials: IR
authors.lastname: Gould
authors.forename: Mark A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Hayes
authors.forename: Urban A
authors.initials: UA
authors.lastname: Kiernan
authors.forename: Eric E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Niederkofler
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Pizziconi
authors.forename: Raul S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Rivera
authors.forename: Daniel J B
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Williams
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D004259:DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; D019398:Genes, BRCA1; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D004259:DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase