title: Ex vivo expansion of neutrophil precursor cells from mobilized peripheral blood cells: similar results in cancer patients and normal donors.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Infusion of ex vivo differentiated myeloid progenitors may reduce or abrogate severe neutropenia following mobilized peripheral blood transplantation. We compared the ex vivo expansion of myeloid progenitor cells starting from cancer patients (CP) and from normal donors (ND) and evaluated the influence of the CD34(+) cell mobilization on the capacities of cells to be expanded.
  
  
  METHODS
  The ex vivo-expanded cells were evaluated for their phenotype, the presence of primary and secondary granules and their functional capacities (oxidative burst activity and phagocytosis).
  
  
  RESULTS
  We did not observe significant differences between ND and CP for the total leukocyte and CD34(+) cell expansions nor for the myeloid progenitor production. In CP as well as in ND, the expanded cells were functionally competent.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This suggests that the capacities of CD34(+) cells to proliferate and differentiate ex vivo are not impaired by prior chemotherapy and/or disease status. On the other hand, we did not observe any significant correlation between the number of mobilized CD34(+) cells before apheresis and the cell expansion. In conclusion, the ex vivo expansion of CP and ND cells is comparable and achievable even with a low CD34(+) cell number in mobilized peripheral blood.
authors.affiliation: Experimental Hematology, Jules Bordet Institute, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: De Bruyn
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Delforge
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Martiat
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bron
mesh_terms: D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000032:analysis; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001781:Blood Component Removal; D018826:CD13 Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D003114:Colony-Forming Units Assay; D019650:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization; D006801:Humans; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000276:immunology*; D010587:Phagocytosis; D016897:Respiratory Burst
chemical_list: D018952:Antigens, CD34; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D018826:CD13 Antigens