title: Association analysis of the glycogen synthase kinase-3beta gene in bipolar disorder.
abstract: Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK3beta) is a target of lithium as well as sodium valproate, both of which are effective mood stabilizing prophylatics/treatments for bipolar disorder, a highly heritable psychiatric disorder. Though it is not clear whether the mood stabilizing effects of these drugs act directly through GSK3beta, it is a good candidate for mediating at least part of lithium's action, and is an aetiological candidate gene for the disease itself. Recently, a potential locus for bipolar disorder was reported on chromosome 3q, close to 3q13.37 where GSK3beta maps. We conducted an association study to test the hypothesis that polymorphism of GSK3beta is involved in susceptibility to bipolar disorder by examining association between GSK3beta-gene polymorphisms and bipolar disorder. Of the five polymorphisms we examined, three were very rare in the study population and were not examined further. Neither of the remaining two polymorphisms we examined showed association with bipolar disorder. Thus, it is unlikely that the GSK3beta-gene is a risk factor for bipolar disorder in our sample, but we cannot exclude the gene completely as other unknown polymorphisms in the gene may increase susceptibility.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychological Medicine and Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Research Centre, The Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AF, UK.
authors.forename: Naoki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nishiguchi
authors.forename: Gerome
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Breen
authors.forename: Carsten
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Russ
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: St Clair
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Collier
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D002874:Chromosome Mapping; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / Q000235:genetics*; D000071679:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: C000605506:GSK3B protein, human; D000071679:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3