title: Pharmacokinetic profiling and bioequivalence assessment of two marketed brands of nevirapine tablets in healthy Indian volunteers.
abstract: Nevirapine (CAS 129618-40-2), a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, has been effectively used for treatment of HIV-infected patients. A randomized, two-way, crossover study was conducted in 24 fasting, healthy, Indian male subjects to compare plasma pharmacokinetic profile and single-dose tolerability of a new nevirapine tablet formulation (test, T) with that of a reference (R) tablet. Each volunteer received T and R formulations separated by at least 19 days of drug free wash-out period. Plasma concentrations of nevirapine, determined up to 288 h post dose by a sensitive and validated HPLC assay, were utilized to assess pharmacokinetic parameters such as the maximum observed plasma concentration (Cmax), time to Cmax (tmax), and area under plasma concentration curve (AUCinfinity). The primary plasma pharmacokinetic parameters of anti-retroviral substances, Cmax and AUCinfinity, were comparable for either of the formulations. Oral absorption of nevirapine was almost complete within 5 h. Geometric mean ratios (% reference) of AUCinfinity and Cmax and their 90% confidence intervals were 96.9 [93.69-100.24] and 100.8 [94.61-107.4], respectively. As the 90% confidence intervals of the geometric mean ratio were entirely within 80 to 125% for log-transformed parameters, the two formulations were considered bioequivalent in the extent and rate of absorption. Both formulations exhibited similar tolerability under fasting conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical and Bioequivalence Research, Cipla Ltd, Mumbai, India.
authors.forename: Vishal S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Narang
authors.forename: Amar
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lulla
authors.forename: Geena
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Malhotra
authors.forename: Shrinivas
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Purandare
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D019540:Area Under Curve; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D016568:Drugs, Generic; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019829:Nevirapine / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D013607:Tablets; D013810:Therapeutic Equivalency
chemical_list: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents; D016568:Drugs, Generic; D013607:Tablets; D019829:Nevirapine