title: Anti-monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 gene therapy attenuates experimental chronic pancreatitis induced by dibutyltin dichloride in rats.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) is a member of the C-C chemokine family and exerts strong chemoattractant activity in monocytes, macrophages, and lymphocytes. Rat pancreatic fibrosis induced by dibutyltin dichloride (DBTC) is considered to be an appropriate chronic pancreatitis model histologically and enzymatically, as has demonstrated in a previous study.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We examined the effect of human dominant negative inhibitor of MCP-1 (mutant MCP-1) on progression of chronic pancreatitis induced by DBTC in a rat model.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used the experimental model of chronic pancreatitis induced by DBTC in rats. Mutant MCP-1 or empty plasmid at a dose of 50 microg/body weight was administrated into rat thigh muscles on days 4, 11, and 18 after administration of DBTC. On days 14 and 28, we evaluated the effect of mutant MCP-1 morphologically and biochemically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mutant MCP-1 treated group inhibited early pancreatic inflammation and later pancreatic fibrosis histologically, and showed a decrease in serum MCP-1 concentration, intrapancreatic hydroxyproline, alpha-smooth muscle actin, and an increase in intrapancreatic amylase and protein content compared with the empty plasmid treated group. The mutant MCP-1 group also inhibited intrapancreatic mRNA expression of cytokines and chemokines.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  : Our findings suggest that monocyte/macrophage recruitment and the systemic MCP-1 signal pathway contribute to progression of chronic pancreatitis, and that blockade of MCP-1 may suppress the development of pancreatic fibrosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gibo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kawabe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oono
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kaku
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Arita
authors.forename: Q W
authors.initials: QW
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Usui
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Egashira
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nawata
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western / Q000379:methods; D018932:Chemokine CCL2 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics; D018925:Chemokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D018450:Disease Progression; D005355:Fibrosis; D015316:Genetic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D006909:Hydroxyproline / Q000378:metabolism; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D008297:Male; D009947:Organotin Compounds; D010179:Pancreas / Q000473:pathology; D050500:Pancreatitis, Chronic / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D018932:Chemokine CCL2; D018925:Chemokines; D016207:Cytokines; D006909:Hydroxyproline; D009947:Organotin Compounds; C498862:Acta2 protein, rat; C020735:dibutyldichlorotin