title: The free vastus lateralis flap for reconstruction in ablative oncologic head and neck surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The vastus lateralis muscle is an accessory extensor for the knee suitable as a free myocutaneous flap in reconstructive head and neck surgery. We report the use of this muscle as a flap.
  
  
  METHODS
  We have used the free myocutaneous vastus lateralis flap for reconstruction following ablative head and neck tumour surgery in six patients. The clinical outcome, time of surgery for flap preparation and anatomosis, follow-up and functional outcome were analysed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Five of our patients showed a very satisfactory functional and cosmetic outcome. Post-operatively, there was no prolonged immobilisation and no limitation of movement to the hip and knee. No unfavourable side-effects at the donor side were noted.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We find this flap a very useful addition to our free myocutaneous flap armamentarium. It has a specific suitability for replacing large defects.
authors.affiliation: Department of ORL H and N Surgery, Medical School, University of Freiburg, Killianstrasse 5, 79106 Freiburg, Germany. schipper@hno.ukl.uni-freiburg.de
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schipper
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Boedeker
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Horch
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Ridder
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Maier
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D017115:Catheter Ablation; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D052097:Quadriceps Muscle / Q000637:transplantation*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D016896:Treatment Outcome