Diseases of comfort: primary cause of death in the 22nd century.
BACKGROUND
The world has started to feel the impact of a global chronic disease epidemic, which is putting pressure on our health care systems. If uncurbed, a new generation of "diseases of comfort" (such as those chronic diseases caused by obesity and physical inactivity) will become a major public health problem in this and the next century.


OBJECTIVE
To describe the concept, causes, and prevention and control strategies of diseases of comfort.


METHODS
Brokered by a senior research scientist specialised in knowledge translation, a chair, a president, and a past president of national public health associations contributed their views on the subject.


RESULTS
Diseases of comfort have emerged as a price of living in a modern society. It is inevitable that these diseases will become more common and more disabling if human "progress" and civilisation continue toward better (more comfortable) living, without necessarily considering their effects on health. Modern technology must be combined with education, legislation, intersectoral action, and community involvement to create built and social environments that encourage, and make easy, walking, physical activity, and nutritious food choices, to reduce the health damaging effects of modern society for all citizens and not only the few.


CONCLUSIONS
Public health needs to be more passionate about the health issues caused by human progress and adopt a health promotion stance, challenging the assumptions behind the notion of social "progress" that is giving rise to the burden of chronic disease and developing the skills to create more health promoting societies in which individual health thrives.
Choi
Bernard C K
BC
Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control (CCDPC), Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC), Government of Canada, AL no 6701A, 120 Colonnade Road, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 1B4, Canada. Bernard_Choi@phac-aspc.gc.ca
Hunter
David J
DJ
Tsou
Walter
W
Sainsbury
Peter
P
D002423:Cause of Death; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000401:mortality*; D005544:Forecasting; D006291:Health Policy; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000191:economics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style; D011634:Public Health / Q000191:economics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000379:methods*