title: An open, parallel, comparative evaluation of amlodipine and nitrendipine in the monotherapeutic treatment of mild and moderate essential hypertension.
abstract: The efficacy and safety of the dihydropyridine calcium antagonists amlodipine and nitrendipine as single-agent therapy of mild to moderate hypertension were compared in an open, parallel-group study. Interim analysis of data from 74 patients (43 male, 31 female) from an expected final total of 96 patients is reported. Amlodipine normalized blood pressure (< or = 90 mm Hg) in 94.7% of patients with a mean final dose of 8.3 mg/day, compared with normalization of blood pressure in 83.3% of patients treated with nitrendipine with a mean final dose of 28.3 mg/day. Only nitrendipine produced a statistically significant increase in heart rate after 2 and 4 weeks of therapy. Nitrendipine-treated patients reported more adverse events (47.2%) than the amlodipine-treated group (26.3%). Two patients from the nitrendipine group discontinued treatment due to treatment-related adverse events and one patient required a dose reduction. In the amlodipine-treated group, all adverse events were mild to moderate and dose reduction was required in one patient. In conclusion, although amlodipine and nitrendipine have comparable antihypertensive efficacy, in this study amlodipine was associated with fewer adverse effects.
authors.affiliation: Veitlipp 2, Gars am Inn, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Englert
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Beressem
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: von Manteuffel
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stafunsky
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kramar
mesh_terms: D017311:Amlodipine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D018660:Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D009568:Nitrendipine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D017311:Amlodipine; D009568:Nitrendipine