title: Overexpression of PIM-1 is a potential biomarker in prostate carcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Prostate carcinoma (CaP) is the frequently diagnosed cancer in man. Prostate specific antigen (PSA), which is now widely used as a diagnostic marker for CaP, lacks specificity and fails to predict possible CaP progression. So it is necessary to identify the new biomarkers for CaP.
  
  
  METHODS
  We identified several genes that were differentially expressed between benign prostatic hyperplasia and CaP by microarray analysis. One gene that was overexpressed encoded a serine/threonine kinase PIM-1. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and immunohistochemical analysis were used to investigate PIM-1 mRNA and protein expression in malignant and benign prostate samples.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PIM-1 was overexpressed in CaP, and the overexpression of PIM-1 was related to the grade and neoplastic transformation of CaP.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The data, together with the molecular functions of PIM-1 suggest that PIM-1 may have an important role in CaP progression and has potential to be a diagnostic and prognostic marker for CaP.
authors.affiliation: Tianjin Institute of Urology, Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. guying@public.tpt.tj.cn
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Tong
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hua
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Shumin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Dalin
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.forename: Yuanjie
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Niu
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011468:Prostatectomy; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000601:surgery; D051573:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-pim-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051573:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-pim-1