title: The formation of casein micelles reconstituted with Ca+2 and added inorganic phosphate is influenced by the non-phosphorylated form of human beta-casein.
abstract: The beta-casein (CN) human milk fraction is comprised of a single protein phosphorylated at levels from 0 to 5. Component interactions are dependent on the phosphorylation level. Here, 3 mg/ml of beta-CN-0P, beta-CN-2P, beta-CN-4P, a 2P/4P 1:1 (wt:wt) mixture, or a mixture of all six forms in the ratio in human milk, were mixed with bovine kappa-CN at a kappa/beta molar ratio of 0.33. Measurements were with 0, 5 and 10 mM Ca+2 and 4 and 8 mM added inorganic phosphate (Pi). The turbidity (OD400 nm) and a lack of precipitation as T increased from 4 to 37 degrees C was an index of micelle formation. The results indicate: (1) while micelles will form with Ca+2 alone, added Pi has a significant enhancing effect on micelle formation; (2) the patterns of micelle formation as a function of T are influenced by the beta-CN-0P and beta-CN-1P forms of beta-CN to an unexpected extent.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Biochemistry Division, , School of Medicine, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA. ssood@som.11u.edu
authors.forename: Satish M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Sood
authors.forename: Grant
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Erickson
authors.forename: Charles W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Slattery
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000737:chemistry*; D002130:Calcium Phosphates / Q000737:chemistry; D002364:Caseins / Q000737:chemistry*; D002417:Cattle; D006801:Humans; D008823:Micelles; D008895:Milk, Human / Q000737:chemistry*; D009391:Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; D010710:Phosphates / Q000737:chemistry*; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D002130:Calcium Phosphates; D002364:Caseins; D008823:Micelles; D010710:Phosphates; C020243:calcium phosphate; D002118:Calcium