title: Correlation p53 expression and human papilloma virus deoxyribonucleic acid with clinical outcome in early uterine cervical carcinoma.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In the present study we assessed whether expression of p53 protein or HPV DNA correlates with recurrence as well as several known prognostic factors in uterine cervical carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-nine patients with FIGO stage IA-IIB who underwent hysterectomy between 1998 and 2002 were retrospectively studied. All 49 cancer tissue samples were used for immunohistochemical study. Twenty-five of 49 cases were also examined by PCR-RFLP for detection and typing of HPV DNA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty of 49 (40.8%) specimens demonstrated nuclear staining for p53. A significant association between p53 overexpression and age, hormonal status, FIGO stage, or recurrence was observed (p=0.02, 0.01, 0.03, 0.01). However, no significant association was found between p53 overexpression and lymph node metastases, parametrium involvement, or risk of death (p=0.18, 0.06, 0.14). Nineteen of 25 (76%) were HPV DNA-positive and 6 (24%) were negative.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There was no relation between HPV DNA positivity and age, FIGO stage, lymph node metastases, parametrium involvement, recurrence, or risk of death.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  p53 overexpression is associated with age, hormonal status, FIGO stage, and recurrence in uterine cervical carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kansai Medical University, 10-15 Fumizono-cho, Moriguchi Osaka 570-8507, Japan. ikutaa@takii.kmu.ac.jp
authors.forename: Akiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ikuta
authors.forename: Junko
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Tomomi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mizokami
authors.forename: Tsuyoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamoto
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yasuhara
authors.forename: Fumie
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nagata
authors.forename: Mayumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: Izumi
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Matsuo
authors.forename: Katsuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: Hideharu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kanzaki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis / Q000473:pathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000378:metabolism / Q000821:virology; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D030361:Papillomavirus Infections / Q000150:complications*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016019:Survival Analysis; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality / Q000821:virology
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D004279:DNA, Viral; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53