title: CD4+ T cell recovery beyond the first year of complete suppression of viral replication during highly active antiretroviral therapy is not influenced by CD8+ T cell activation.
abstract: CD38 expression on CD8(+) T cells was longitudinally assessed in 31 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected persons with undetectable plasma viremia who had undergone highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) for 12 months and were followed for a mean of 30 months thereafter. Overall, CD4(+)T cell counts increased during follow-up, whereas CD38 expression remained stable. However, a subset of patients showed declines in CD38 expression, and, conversely, another subset showed increases in CD38 expression. No association could be found between long-term gains in CD4(+) T cells and evolution of CD38 expression. Thus, activation of CD8(+) T cells does not seem to be associated with the extent of CD4(+) T cell recovery beyond the first year of successful HAART.
authors.affiliation: Service of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Carlos III, Madrid, Spain. jbenito1@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Jose M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Benito
authors.forename: Mariola
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lopez
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lozano
authors.forename: Celia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ballesteros
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Capa
authors.forename: Pilar
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Martinez
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gonzalez-Lahoz
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Soriano
mesh_terms: D051997:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1 / Q000032:analysis; D023241:Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; D018791:CD4 Lymphocyte Count; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D006678:HIV / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology* / Q000821:virology; D006801:Humans; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology*; D019562:Viral Load; D014766:Viremia; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D051997:ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1