title: Personality predicts activity in reward and emotional regions associated with humor.
abstract: Previous research and theory suggest that two stable personality dimensions, extroversion and neuroticism, differentially influence emotional reactivity to a variety of pleasurable phenomena. Here, we use event-related functional MRI to address the putative neural and behavioral associations between humor appreciation and the personality dimensions of introversion-extroversion and emotional stability-neuroticism. Our analysis showed extroversion to positively correlate with humor-driven blood oxygenation level-dependent signal in discrete regions of the right orbital frontal cortex, ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, and bilateral temporal cortices. Introversion correlated with increased activation in several regions, most prominently the bilateral amygdala. Although neuroticism did not positively correlate with any whole-brain activation, emotional stability (i.e., the inverse of neuroticism) correlated with increased activation in the mesocortical-mesolimbic reward circuitry encompassing the right orbital frontal cortex, caudate, and nucleus accumbens. Our findings tie together existing neurobiological studies of humor appreciation and are compatible with the notion that personality style plays a fundamental role in the neurobiological systems subserving humor appreciation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Program in Neuroscience and Center for Interdisciplinary Brain Sciences Research, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
authors.forename: Dean
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mobbs
authors.forename: Cindy C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Hagan
authors.forename: Eiman
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Azim
authors.forename: Vinod
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Menon
authors.forename: Allan L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Reiss
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000502:physiology; D010551:Personality; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000502:physiology; D012201:Reward; D014925:Wit and Humor as Topic