title: The effect of enzyme treatment on the in vitro fermentation of lucerne incubated with equine faecal inocula.
abstract: A series of experiments was conducted to determine the effects of a fibrolytic enzyme preparation (enzyme 1; E1) on the in vitro fermentation of lucerne incubated with equine faecal inocula. In experiment 1, high-temperature-dried (HT) lucerne was treated with five levels of E1 (0 to 2.4 ml/g DM) and incubated at 50 degrees C for 20 h. Samples then received a simulated foregut digestion (SFD) treatment before DM and NSP analysis. In experiment 2, HT lucerne was treated with the same enzyme levels used in experiment 1. Samples were then split into two groups; plus or minus an SFD treatment before in vitro fermentation using an equine faecal inoculum. In experiment 3, fresh and wilted lucerne were treated with the same levels of E1 as experiments 1 and 2, incubated at 50 degrees C for 20 h, then fermented in vitro. For experiment 4, fresh and wilted lucerne were treated with low levels (0 to 0.008 ml/g DM) of E1 before fermentation. E1 significantly (P<0.05) enhanced DM and NSP losses from HT lucerne following SFD treatment compared with the control. High levels of E1 significantly (P<0.05) enhanced the rate, but not extent, of fermentation of HT, wilted and fresh lucerne; however, low levels of E1 were ineffective. At higher application levels, E1 appears to have considerable potential to enhance the nutritive value of lucerne for horses. Information on the fermentation kinetics of the substrates was valuable; all end-point measurements showed no effect of enzyme treatment.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth SY23 3EB, UK. Jo-Anne.Murray@ed.ac.uk
authors.forename: Jo-Anne M D
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Murray
authors.forename: Annette C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Longland
authors.forename: Meriel J S
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Moore-Colyer
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dunnett
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D003470:Culture Media; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000378:metabolism; D004063:Digestion / Q000502:physiology; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile / Q000032:analysis; D005243:Feces; D005285:Fermentation / Q000502:physiology; D005503:Food Additives; D005740:Gases; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D006736:Horses; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D000455:Medicago sativa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D009753:Nutritive Value; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012820:Silage
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile; D005503:Food Additives; D005740:Gases; D000431:Ethanol; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; D010751:Phosphopyruvate Hydratase