title: Macrophage-colony stimulating factor enhances MHC-restricted presentation of exogenous antigen in dendritic cells.
abstract: Previous studies have shown that dendritic cells (DCs) can phagocytize, process and present a microencapsulated form of ovalbumin (OVA) in the context of class I MHC as well as class II MHC. In the present study, we examined the effects of recombinant human macrophage-colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) on the MHC-restricted presentation of microencapsulated OVA by DCs. Two types of DCs were generated from mouse bone marrow (BM) cells, one type with granulocyte/macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) alone, the other type with GM-CSF and interleukin (IL)-4. Pretreatment with M-CSF significantly enhanced both class I MHC and class II MHC-restricted presentation of exogenous OVA by both types of DCs. The enhancing activity of M-CSF on antigen presentation was more potent in DCs generated with GM-CSF alone compared to DCs generated with both GM-CSF and IL-4. Pretreatment of the DCs with M-CSF did not increase phagocytic activity or total level of expression of class I MHC (H-2K(b)) molecules, but increased expression of OVA peptide-H-2K(b) complexes upon phagocytosis of microencapsulated OVA. These results demonstrate that M-CSF increases intracellular processing events of phagocytized antigen in DCs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy, Sahmyook University, Seoul 139-742, South Korea.
authors.forename: Shinha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Youngcheon
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Young-Hee
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Young-Ran
authors.initials: YR
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Chong-Kil
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Kyunghae
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Kyungjae
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017951:Antigen Presentation / Q000187:drug effects*; D000941:Antigens / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells / Q000276:immunology; D002460:Cell Line; D045142:Cross-Priming; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D010587:Phagocytosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000941:Antigens; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D016173:Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D010047:Ovalbumin