Facial recognition performance of female inmates as a result of sexual assault history.
This study examined the effect of sexual assault history on facial recognition performance. Gender of facial stimuli and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms also were expected to influence performance. Fifty-six female inmates completed an interview and the Wechsler Memory Scale-Third Edition Faces I and Faces II subtests (Wechsler, 1997). Women with a sexual assault exhibited better immediate and delayed facial recognition skills than those with no assault history. There were no differences in performance based on the gender of faces or PTSD diagnosis. Immediate facial recognition was correlated with report of PTSD symptoms. Findings provide greater insight into women's reactions to, and the uniqueness of, the trauma of sexual victimization.
Islam-Zwart
Kayleen A
KA
Department of Psychology, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, Washington 99004, USA. kislamzwart@mail.ewu.edu
Heath
Nicole M
NM
Vik
Peter W
PW
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000523:psychology*; D005145:Face; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015205:Northwestern United States; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D011902:Rape / Q000523:psychology*; D021641:Recognition, Psychology; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000523:psychology*; D014888:Wechsler Scales