title: Dosimetric characteristics of the Elekta Beam Modulator.
abstract: The dosimetric characteristics of a production pilot multi-leaf collimator (Elekta Beam Modulator, Elekta Oncology Systems, Crawley, UK) having a 4 mm leaf width (at isocentre) have been investigated. Characteristics explored included leaf bank set-up, penumbra width (80-20%) as a function of leaf position, leaf positioning reproducibility, interleaf leakage and leaf transmission. The penumbra values for leaf ends were measured to be between 4.2 and 4.8 mm for various large rectangular fields studied using Kodak X-omat V film at isocentre (1.5 cm deep). Similar films were taken with a standard 1 cm width multi-leaf collimator (MLC) and the penumbra for leaf ends was found to range from 4.3 to 5.2 mm. Other results showed that the rounded leaf tip provided tight control of the penumbra across the leaves' full range of travel. The positioning of the leaves was within a 0.5 mm range when approaching from the same direction. The maximum interleaf leakage was found to be 1.7% and the average leaf transmission less than 1.0%. No major differences were observed in leakage and transmission with changing gantry angle.
authors.affiliation: North Western Medical Physics, Radiotherapy Department, Rosemere Cancer Centre, Royal Preston Hospital, UK. imran.patel@lthtr.nhs.uk
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Glendinning
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Kirby
mesh_terms: D005373:Film Dosimetry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D018499:Linear Energy Transfer; D010315:Particle Accelerators / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods*; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D011880:Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods; D020266:Radiotherapy, Conformal / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D011882:Radiotherapy, High-Energy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D014965:X-Rays