title: Natriuretic peptides, but not nitric oxide donors, elevate levels of cytosolic guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate in ependymal cells ex vivo.
abstract: Atrial natriuretic peptide-(1-28) (ANP), brain natriuretic peptide-(1-32) (BNP) and C-Type natriuretic polypeptide (CNP) occur in the brain, are concentrated in the anteroventral area of the third cerebral ventricle and participate in the regulation of body fluid homeostasis. The ventricles of the mammalian brain are lined by a continuous monolayered epithelium of polyciliated ependymal cells. In the adult rat, the ependymocytes continue to express the intermediate filament vimentin, but do not contain glial fibrillary acidic protein. Ependymal functions are poorly understood, but may extend to osmoregulation and volume sensing. Ependymal cells possess receptors for the natriuretic peptides, and in cell culture respond to them with an increase in their cyclic GMP content. In this study, a cyclic GMP-specific antibody was employed together with an ex vivo brain slice system to assess the ependymal response to ANP, BNP and CNP under close to life-like conditions. While ANP in concentrations of 0.1 nM and 1 nM had no effect, at concentrations of 10nM and 100 nM it increased ependymal cyclic GMP levels in a concentration-dependent manner. The other natriuretic peptides BNP, and CNP, also increased the cyclic GMP content of ependymocytes, while nitric oxide (NO) donors had no effect. However, in contrast to the natriuretic peptides, the NO donors elevated the level of cyclic GMP in the brain parenchyma below the ependymal layer.
authors.affiliation: Interfaculty Institute for Biochemistry, University of Tuebingen, Hoppe-Seyler-Str. 4, Germany.
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wellard
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: DeVente
authors.forename: Bernd
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hamprecht
authors.forename: Stephan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Verleysdonk
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology*; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004805:Ependyma / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000187:drug effects*; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain / Q000494:pharmacology; D020098:Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type / Q000494:pharmacology; D045265:Natriuretic Peptides / Q000145:classification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D045265:Natriuretic Peptides; D020030:Nitric Oxide Donors; D020097:Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; D020098:Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type; D006152:Cyclic GMP