title: [Effects of liuwei dihuang pills on expressions of apoptosis-related genes bcl-2 and Bax in pancreas of OLETF rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the effects of Liuwei Dihuang Pills (LWDHP) on expressions of apoptosis-related genes bcl-2 and Bax in pancreas of OLETF rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty male OLETF rats were randomly divided into LWDHP-treated group and untreated group. Another ten male LETO rats were included in normal control group. OLETF rats in the LWDHP-treated group were given LWDHP (2.4 g.kg(-1).d(-1)) orally since the age of 8 weeks and the rats in the other two groups were given distilled water orally. Body weights of rats were recorded weekly and blood glucose concentration was determined by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Pancreas weights were recorded after rats were killed and the expression levels of bcl-2 mRNA and Bax mRNA were detected by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the LWDHP-treated group, the expression of bcl-2 mRNA in the pancreas of rats at the age of 40 weeks (1.25+/-0.07) was much higher than that in the untreated group (1.01+/-0.16), P<0.01. Bax mRNA level in the LWDHP-treated group (0.57+/-0.11) was obviously lower than that in the untreated group (1.18+/-0.28), P<0.01. There was no significant difference of pancreas-to-body weight ratios between the LWDHP-treated group and the untreated group. The ability of glucose tolerance was improved in the LWDHP-treated group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LWDHP can up-regulate the expression of bcl-2 and down-regulate the expression of Bax at transcription level, which maybe contribute to the anti-apoptosis effects of LWDHP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510515, China. brightxue@163.com
authors.forename: Yao-Ming
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Xue
authors.forename: Ren
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Yong-Hua
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Chen-Zhong
authors.initials: CZ
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D010179:Pancreas / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008517:Phytotherapy; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D020334:Rats, Inbred OLETF; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C494826:BAX protein, human; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; C476907:liu-wei-di-huang wan