Deliberate control of continuous motor performance.
The authors examined the means by which people vary movement parameters to satisfy more than 1 constraint at a time in a repetitive motor task. The authors expected that when participants (N = 12) were simultaneously confronted with spatial and temporal constraints in an ellipse-drawing task, they would either exploit the intrinsic amplitude-frequency relationships or activate less natural control regimes to prioritize their movement goals. By focusing on local amplitude and frequency errors and parameter changes from 1 movement to the next, the authors distinguished parameter changes that reflected exploitation of biomechanics from those that required deliberate control. The findings demonstrated that at low movement speeds, participants can pursue multiple movement goals simultaneously; at higher speeds, their capacity to satisfy multiple task goals is reduced. The authors used a new method of inferring deliberate control from movement kinematics in the present study.
Bosga
Jurjen
J
Department of Cognitive Psychology, Nimegen Institue for Cognition and Information, De Beaufortweg 18, 3941 PB, Doorn, The Netherlands. bosga@xs4all.nl
Meulenbroek
Ruud G J
RG
Rosenbaum
David A
DA
D000328:Adult; D001364:Awareness; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D013997:Time Factors; D014836:Volition