Native Hawaiians mortality, morbidity, and lifestyle: comparing data from 1982, 1990, and 2000.
This paper shares 2000 data on Native Hawaiian health and compares the 2000 data with data from 1982 and 1990. The findings suggest that Native Hawaiians continue to die at younger ages than Hawai'i residents in other ethnic groups, have a higher prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and asthma than other ethnic groups, and have higher rates of smoking, drinking, and being overweight. Compared to earlier years, however, smoking and drinking prevalence has decreased, and more Native Hawaiians are getting physical exams and other screening exams. These improvements may be related to increases in Native Hawaiian health professionals, supported by the Native Hawaiian Health Scholarship Program, and to increased access to health education and to care through outreach programs such as the Native Hawaiian Health Care Systems and the Breast and Cervical Cancer Control Program. If these programs are allowed to continue and to expand, we should see an improvement in overall health status of Native Hawaiians.
Johnson
David B
DB
Department of Medicine, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i, USA.
Oyama
Neil
N
LeMarchand
Loic
L
Wilkens
Lynne
L
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002423:Cause of Death / Q000639:trends*; D005260:Female; D006254:Hawaii / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008019:Life Style / Q000208:ethnology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009017:Morbidity / Q000639:trends*; D044468:Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology; D010139:Pacific Islands / Q000208:ethnology; D011159:Population Surveillance; D015995:Prevalence; D012042:Registries; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking