title: IL-10 promoter -1082 polymorphism is associated with elevated IL-10 levels in control subjects but does not explain elevated plasma IL-10 observed in Sjögren's syndrome in a Hungarian cohort.
abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of the -1082 polymorphism of the interleukin-10 (IL-10) gene and the soluble IL-10 levels in Hungarian primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS) patients. Ninety-nine SS patients and 135 healthy volunteers were examined. Samples were analysed by the PCR restriction fragment length polymorphism method, and IL-10 plasma levels were assessed by a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. IL-10 plasma levels were higher in the primary SS patients (36.4 +/- 57.5 pg/ml, n = 99) compared with the healthy subjects (9.9 +/- 20.3 pg/ml, n = 135, P = 10(-6)). The elevated IL-10 phenotype of SS patients was not associated with increased G allele frequency as reported earlier, while in the control group, we found higher IL-10 levels among the subjects who were carriers of the GG genotype (17.7 +/- 23.2 pg/ml) as compared with the other two genotype carriers (AA 8.98 +/- 16.5 and GA 8.5 +/- 21.1 pg/ml, P = 0.01). Our data do not support previous observations indicating an association between deregulated IL-10 secretion in SS and higher G allele frequency. However, the results clearly demonstrate that GG homozygosity is associated with elevated IL-10 levels in apparently healthy subjects, but this cannot account for the IL-10-related specific disease features observed in SS. Thus, other genetic factors contribute to the clinical spectrum of this heterogeneous disease at least in the Hungarian population.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Biology Research Laboratory, 3rd Department of Medicine, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Márka
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bessenyei
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zeher
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Semsei
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006579:Heterozygote; D006720:Homozygote; D006801:Humans; D006814:Hungary; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D012859:Sjogren's Syndrome / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D016753:Interleukin-10