title: [Changes in smokers' perception about smoking before and after participation in a hospitalized smoking cessation program].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was done to analyze the changes in smokers' subjectivity about smoking before and after participation in a 5-day hospitalized smoking cessation program.
  
  
  METHODS
  Q-methodology, which provides a scientific method on subjectivity, was applied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nine types of subjectivity changes about smoking were identified; Type I, Nicotine craving --> Confident of self control for smoking; Type II, Nicotine craving --> Cognition of the link between habituation and smoking, Type III, Nicotine craving --> Nicotine craving, Type IV, smoking as a social behavior --> Cognition of the link between habituation and smoking, Type V, smoking as a social behavior --> Motive to turn away from being addicted to smoking to being healthy, Type VI, Habitual smoking --> Confident of self control for smoking, Type VII, Habitual smoking --> Cognition of the link between habituation and smoking, Type VIII, Habitual smoking --> Motive to turn away from being addicted to smoking to being healthy and Type IX, Denial of the negative effects of smoking --> Confident of self control for smoking.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The types of changes in smokers' subjectivity before and after the smoking cessation program in this study suggest a better tailored intervention for individual smokers. The types of changes on smokers' subjectivity provide insight about which factors of the interventions for smoking cessation are especially valued for a particular group of smokers.
authors.affiliation: College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea. sungok@korea.ac.kr
authors.forename: Sung Ok
authors.initials: SO
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Sung Rae
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Hung Kyu
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sang Suk
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Eun Ae
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Ju
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012907:Smoking / Q000523:psychology*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000523:psychology*; D000074606:Smoking Prevention