title: [Positive blood cultures during a 2 years period at Hôspital cantonal de Fribourg].
abstract: Several authors, mainly from the United States, have reported on the microbiology and interpretation of positive blood cultures. We conducted a retrospective study over a 2 years period to address this issue in a medium-size swiss hospital: two hundred and thirty-two episodes of positive blood culture were recorded, with 403 microorganisms; Escherichia coli (22%), Staphylococcus aureus (21%) and coagulase-negative staphylococci (110%) were the most frequent isolates. The latter were considered as contaminants in 38% of cases. Half the episodes were nosocomial, 23% originated from the urinary tract and 18% were linked to a vascular catheter. Attributable mortality of bacteremia/fungemia was 9%, significantly higher for fungi (36%) than for bacteria (8%; p 0.009).
authors.affiliation: Service de médecine interne, CHUV, 1011 Lausanne. Viviane.Baudat@chuv.ch
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Baudat
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chuard
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Regamey
mesh_terms: D016470:Bacteremia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D003428:Cross Infection; D016469:Fungemia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D006761:Hospitals / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D013557:Switzerland / Q000453:epidemiology