title: Nudel contributes to microtubule anchoring at the mother centriole and is involved in both dynein-dependent and -independent centrosomal protein assembly.
abstract: The centrosome is the major microtubule-organizing center in animal cells. Although the cytoplasmic dynein regulator Nudel interacts with centrosomes, its role herein remains unclear. Here, we show that in Cos7 cells Nudel is a mother centriole protein with rapid turnover independent of dynein activity. During centriole duplication, Nudel targets to the new mother centriole later than ninein but earlier than dynactin. Its centrosome localization requires a C-terminal region that is essential for associations with dynein, dynactin, pericentriolar material (PCM)-1, pericentrin, and gamma-tubulin. Overexpression of a mutant Nudel lacking this region, a treatment previously shown to inactivate dynein, dislocates centrosomal Lis1, dynactin, and PCM-1, with little influence on pericentrin and gamma-tubulin in Cos7 and HeLa cells. Silencing Nudel in HeLa cells markedly decreases centrosomal targeting of all the aforementioned proteins. Silencing Nudel also represses centrosomal MT nucleation and anchoring. Furthermore, Nudel can interact with pericentrin independently of dynein. Our current results suggest that Nudel plays a role in both dynein-mediated centripetal transport of dynactin, Lis1, and PCM-1 as well as in dynein-independent centrosomal targeting of pericentrin and gamma-tubulin. Moreover, Nudel seems to tether dynactin and dynein to the mother centriole for MT anchoring.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, and Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Zhenye
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Fubin
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qiangge
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xueliang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D043203:1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine Esterase; D001324:Autoantigens; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002460:Cell Line; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000502:physiology; D002502:Centrioles / Q000378:metabolism*; D018385:Centrosome / Q000378:metabolism*; D000072159:Dynactin Complex; D004398:Dyneins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008870:Microtubules / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008954:Models, Biological; D009154:Mutation; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary
chemical_list: D001324:Autoantigens; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D018797:Cell Cycle Proteins; D000072159:Dynactin Complex; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; C421108:NDEL1 protein, human; C086074:PCM1 protein, human; D043203:1-Alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine Esterase; C084102:PAFAH1B1 protein, human; D004398:Dyneins