title: An analysis of the concept dignity.
abstract: Dignity is a highly abstract, vague concept that is difficult to measure within the context of general nursing. Despite this, it is a central phenomenon to nursing and so it is crucial that health care workers have a clear depiction of dignity. This concept analysis uses the framework established by Walker and Avant [Walker, L.O., Avant, K.C., 1995. Strategies for Theory Construction in Nursing, third ed., Appleton and Lange, Connecticut] in order to heighten knowledge and awareness of the concept dignity. This approach also ensures that the concept is not being used erroneously. Respect, autonomy, empowerment and communication have been identified within the literature as being the defining attributes of dignity. Within these, further attributes are defined, which explain the complex, ambiguous concept that it is. This concept analysis is important for areas where the maintenance of dignity may be unintentionally overlooked. This can be related to many Emergency Departments in various parts of the world, where patients are awaiting beds. This is prevalent and has been slowly worsening for more than a decade [Derlet, R.W., Richards, J.R., 2000. Overcrowding in the Nation's emergency departments: complex causes and disturbing effects. Annals of Emergency Medicine 35 (1), 63-68; Schneider, S., Zwemer, F., Doniger, A., Dick, R., Czapranski, T., Davis, E., 2001. Rochester, New York: A decade of emergency department overcrowding. Academic Emergency Medicine 8, 1044-1050; Nairn, S., 2003. The politics of beds. Accident and Emergency Nursing 11, 68-74]. Commonly patients are nursed in a corridor, which does not lend itself to upholding the dignity, privacy and confidentiality of those patients [Ball, J., Dixon, M., Dolan, B., Holt, L., Wilkinson, R., 2000. Why are we waiting? Emergency Nurse 8 (1), 173-180]. However, patients' dignity should be maintained at all times and health care workers need to recognise that they themselves need dignity in order to promote dignity in others.
authors.affiliation: A&E Department, AMNCH, Tallaght, Dublin 24, Republic of Ireland. vanessa.griffin@amnch.ie
authors.forename: Vanessa Lynne
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Griffin-Heslin
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003142:Communication; D003210:Concept Formation; D003441:Crowding / Q000523:psychology; D016529:Emergency Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration; D006808:Humanism; D006801:Humans; D016294:Models, Nursing; D008960:Models, Psychological; D024802:Nurse's Role / Q000523:psychology*; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D010344:Patient Advocacy / Q000523:psychology*; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D010687:Philosophy, Nursing; D011209:Power, Psychological; D012649:Self Concept