title: Endosymbiotic alga from green hydra under the influence of cinoxacin.
abstract: Cinoxacin (Cxn) showed a strong effect on the endosymbiotic alga Chlorella; it was significantly damaged. Changes in algal color, position, structure and ultrastructure were found. In some algal cells ultrastructures were completely destroyed. The antichloroplastal and antimitochondrial effect was especially expressed. Damage to the thylakoid system of chloroplasts was more pronounced with increasing Cxn concentration. Some of the mitochondria were swollen and some of them were completely destroyed. From the evolutionary point of view, the correlation between antibacterial, and antichloroplastal and antimitochondrial effect of Cxn points to the evolutionary connection of chloroplasts and mitochondria with eubacteria.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Croatia. goran@zg.biol.pmf.hr
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kovacević
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kalafatić
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ljubesić
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D005075:Biological Evolution; D002708:Chlorella / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002736:Chloroplasts / Q000187:drug effects; D002937:Cinoxacin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006829:Hydra / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects; D013559:Symbiosis / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D002937:Cinoxacin