title: Comparison of direct digital and conventional imaging with Ekta Speed Plus and INSIGHT films for the detection of approximal caries.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the accuracy of approximal caries detection comparing enhanced and unenhanced Sidexis CCD-based digital image with Ektaspeed Plus and INSIGHT films.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-two extracted premolars were imaged under identical standardized geometric and exposure conditions. Four observers, using five points confidence scale, rated 104 approximal surfaces for the presence or absence of carious lesions by means of four image modalities: (1) observer enhanced; (2) unenhanced Sidexis displays; (3) E speed films and (4) F speed film. Histologic sections served as validating criterion for the presence and depth of carious lesions. Diagnostic accuracy was measured as the area beneath the ROC curve.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean ROC (receiver operating characteristic) curve areas for approximal surfaces were 0.865 (E speed), 0.856 (F speed), 0.816 (unenhanced Sidexis) and 0.776 (observer enhanced). There were no significant differences between unenhanced digital Sidexis and films. Observer enhanced Sidexis images exhibited a statistically significant lower diagnostic accuracy than the film images for two of the observers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Periodontology, and Radiology, School of Dentistry of São José dos Campos-UNESP, Brazil. elainefelix29@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Elaine Aparecida Félix
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: de Araujo
authors.forename: Julio Cezar de Melo
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Castilho
authors.forename: Edmundo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Medici Filho
authors.forename: Mari Eli Leonelli
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: de Moraes
mesh_terms: D001641:Bicuspid / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D012372:ROC Curve; D019252:Radiography, Dental, Digital; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014962:X-Ray Film