title: The relation between the point of force application and flaring of the anterior segment.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine whether application of an intrusive force by an intrusion arch at the distal wings of the lateral incisor brackets causes a change in the axial inclination of the anterior segment. Maxillary incisor intrusion was performed, and records were taken from 40 adolescent patients at the beginning and end of intrusion. Intrusion of the maxillary anterior segment caused a statistically significant mean increase in axial inclination of the central incisor of 8.74 degrees. The following correlations were investigated and found not statistically significant. The correlation between the (1) distance from the point of force application to the center of resistance at the start of intrusion and the change in axial inclination of the incisor, (2) distance from the point of force application to the center of resistance at the start of intrusion and the change in distance from the incisal edge to the distal side of the first molar, (3) distance from the point of intrusive force application to the center of resistance at the start of intrusion and at the end of intrusion, (4) distance from the point of intrusive force application to the center of resistance at the start of intrusion and the change in this distance between start and end of intrusion, and (5) amount of intrusion and the change in axial inclination.
authors.affiliation: ecbt@vansteenbergen.nl
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: van Steenbergen
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Burstone
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Prahl-Andersen
authors.forename: I H A
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Aartman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002508:Cephalometry; D002648:Child; D003724:Dental Arch / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008310:Malocclusion / Q000628:therapy*; D008437:Maxilla; D014087:Tooth Movement Techniques / Q000379:methods*