title: Er81 is expressed in a subpopulation of layer 5 neurons in rodent and primate neocortices.
abstract: Laminar organization is a fundamental cytoarchitecture in mammalian CNS and a striking feature of the neocortex. ER81, a transcription factor, has recently been utilized as a marker of cells in the layer 5 of the neocortex. We further pursued the distribution of ER81 to investigate the identity of the ER81-expressing cells in the brain. Er81 transcript was expressed in a subset of pyramidal cells that were scattered throughout the entire width of layer 5. In the rat cortex, Er81 transcripts were first detected in the ventricular zone at E15, remained expressed in putative prospective layer 5 neurons during infant and juvenile stages. The ER81-expressing subpopulation in adult layer 5 neurons did not segregate with the phenotypes of the projection targets. By retrograde labeling combined with immunohistochemistry or reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis, we found ER81 expression in nearly all of the layer 5 neurons projecting to the spinal cord or to the superior colliculus, while in only one-third of the layer 5 neurons projecting to the contralateral cortex. Er81 was also detected in layer 5 neurons in a P2 Japanese macaque monkey but not in adult monkey cortices. These findings suggest that a neuron class defined by a molecular criterion does not necessarily segregate with that defined by an anatomical criterion, that ER81 is involved in cell differentiation of a subset of layer 5 projection neurons and that this mechanism is conserved among rodents and primates.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoneshima
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yamasaki
authors.forename: C C J
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Voelker
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Molnár
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Christophe
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Audinat
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takemoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishiwaki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsuji
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001483:Base Sequence; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D017124:Conserved Sequence / Q000235:genetics; D003337:Corpus Callosum / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000254:growth & development; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004525:Efferent Pathways / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000254:growth & development*; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D019579:Neocortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000254:growth & development*; D009474:Neurons / Q000145:classification / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D017966:Pyramidal Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013045:Species Specificity; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000254:growth & development; D013477:Superior Colliculi / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology / Q000254:growth & development; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C490641:Etv1 protein, mouse; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D014157:Transcription Factors