title: Anti-HIV-1 microbicides -- 'chemical condoms' designed to limit the scourge of the HIV-1 pandemic.
abstract: The HIV pandemic continues to spread throughout the world, particularly affecting populations in developing countries. Women now comprise half of those infected. Efforts to limit this scourge need to be maximally implemented. A multi-faceted approach, including the research and advance of microbicides - or 'chemical condoms' - offers promise. Microbicides are self-administered, prophylactic products designed to protect against sexually transmitted pathogens, including HIV-1. Important features include safety, efficacy and user acceptability. This review summarizes some of the important products in the development pipeline.
authors.affiliation: Division of Infectious Diseases and Environmental Medicine, Department of Medicine, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: Stephen J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Scholand
authors.forename: Joseph A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: DeSimone
authors.forename: Roger J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Pomerantz
mesh_terms: D000282:Administration, Intravaginal; D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000821:virology*; D015497:HIV-1; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014621:Vagina / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology
chemical_list: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents