title: Role of endothelin (ETA) receptors in neonatal morphine withdrawal.
abstract: We have previously demonstrated role of central endothelin (ET) receptors in neonatal morphine tolerance. The present study was conducted to investigate involvement of central ET receptors in neonatal rat morphine withdrawal. The aim was to determine activation of G-proteins coupled to opioid and ET receptors by morphine and ET ligands in neonatal rat brains during morphine withdrawal. Pregnant female rats were rendered tolerant to morphine by chronic exposure to morphine pellets over 7 days. Withdrawal was induced on day 8 by removal of pellets. Rat pups were delivered by cesarean section 24 h after pellet removal. G-protein stimulation induced by morphine; ET-1; ETA receptor antagonist, BMS182874; and ETB receptor agonist, IRL1620, was determined in the brain of neonatal rats undergoing morphine withdrawal by [35S]GTPgammaS binding assay. Morphine-induced maximal stimulation of G-protein in morphine withdrawal group (83.60%) was significantly higher compared to placebo control group (66.81%). EC50 value for ET-1-induced G-protein stimulation during morphine withdrawal (170.60 nM) was higher than control (62.5 nM). BMS182874, did not stimulate GTP binding in control but significantly increased maximal stimulation of G-proteins in morphine withdrawal (86.07%, EC50 = 31.25 nM). IRL1620-induced stimulation of G-proteins was similar in control and morphine withdrawal. The present findings indicate involvement of central ETA receptors in neonatal morphine withdrawal.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics and Neonatology, Advocate Lutheran General Children's Hospital, Park Ridge, IL 60068, USA.
authors.forename: Bhagya L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Puppala
authors.forename: Shaifali
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bhalla
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Matwyshyn
authors.forename: Anil
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gulati
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D005260:Female; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange; D009020:Morphine / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D044022:Receptor, Endothelin A / Q000378:metabolism; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
chemical_list: D044022:Receptor, Endothelin A; D017466:Receptors, Endothelin; D009020:Morphine