title: Surface acid-base behaviors of Chinese loess.
abstract: Acid-base titration was applied to investigate the surface acid-base properties of a Chinese loess sample at different ionic strengths. The acidimetric supernatant was regarded as the system blank of titration to correct the influence of particle dissolution on the estimation of proton consumption. The titration behavior of the system blank could be described by the hydrolysis of Al3+ and Si(OH)4 in aqueous solution as well as the production of hydroxyaluminosilicates. The formation of Al-Si species on homogeneous surface sites by hydrous aluminum and silicic acid, released from solid substrate during the acidic titration, was considered in the model description of the back-titration procedure. A surface reaction model was suggested as follows: >SOH<-->>SO(-)+H+, pK(a)(int)=3.48-3.98;>SOH+Al(3+)+H4SiO4<-->>SOAl(OSi(OH)3(+)+2H+, pK(SC)=3.48-4.04. Two simple surface complexation models accounted for the interfacial structure, i.e., the constant capacitance model (CCM) and the diffuse layer model (DLM), and gave a satisfactory description of the experimental data. Considering the effect of ionic strength on the electrostatic profile at the solid-aqueous interface, the DLM was appropriate at the low concentrations (0.01 and 0.005 mol/L) of background electrolyte (NaNO3 in this study), while the CCM was preferable in the case of high ionic strength (0.1 mol/L).
authors.affiliation: SKLEAC, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
authors.forename: Zhaosheng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: Wenxin
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Hongxiao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Tianwei
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.forename: Shushen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Zhentang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Guibin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wu