title: Changes in plasma amino acids after electroconvulsive therapy of depressed patients.
abstract: There are indications that mood disorders may be related to perturbations in the amino acid transmitters. The amino acids may thus be targets of treatment of depression. The purpose of this pilot study was to measure the acute effects of a single administration of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) on the plasma levels of amino acids in depressed patients. ECT was administered to 10 patients with major depressive disorder. Altogether 23 plasma amino acids were analyzed before and at 2, 6, 24 and 48 h after ECT. The levels of glutamate and aspartate increased at 6 h after ECT compared with the baseline. Also the levels of total tryptophan increased 2-24 h after ECT. There were also elevations in other amino acids at 6 and 24 h. The levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) decreased at 2 h. In this study the acute effects of single ECT were associated with changes in the levels of glutamate, aspartate, GABA, tryptophan and some other amino acids. The preliminary data suggest that the therapeutic effects of ECT in depression may be due to mechanisms involving these amino acid transmitters.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Tampere, and Department of Neurology, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland. johanna.palmio@uta.fi
authors.forename: Johanna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Palmio
authors.forename: Martti
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Huuhka
authors.forename: Pirjo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Saransaari
authors.forename: Simo S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Oja
authors.forename: Jukka
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Peltola
authors.forename: Esa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Leinonen
authors.forename: Jaana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Suhonen
authors.forename: Tapani
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Keränen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000097:blood*; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000097:blood* / Q000628:therapy*; D004565:Electroconvulsive Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013997:Time Factors; D014364:Tryptophan / Q000097:blood*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D001224:Aspartic Acid; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D014364:Tryptophan