title: [Development and application of a computerized nursing process program for orthopedic surgery inpatients-- NANDA, NOC, and NIC linkages].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to develop and to apply the NANDA, NOC, and NIC (NNN) linkages into a computerized nursing process program using the classification systems of nursing diagnoses, nursing outcomes and nursing interventions.
  
  
  METHODS
  The program was developed with planning, analysis, design and performance stages. The program was applied to 117 patients who were admitted to orthopedic surgery nursing units from January to February, 2004.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty-five of fifty-three nursing diagnoses were identified. Five nursing diagnoses in order of frequency were: Acute pain (28.4%), Impaired physical mobility (15.6%), Impaired walking (8.7%), Chronic pain (5.5%) and Risk for disuse syndrome (5.0%). The nursing outcomes of the 'Acute pain' nursing diagnosis tended to have higher frequencies (cumulative) in order of Pain management (95.2%), Comfort level (35.5%) and Pain level (17.7%). The nursing interventions of the 'Acute pain' nursing diagnosis tended to have higher frequencies (cumulative) in order of Pain management (71.0%), Splinting (24.2%) and Analgesic administration (17.7%). In comparison of outcome indicator scores between before and after the intervention according to the 61 nursing outcomes, the mean scores of 52 outcome indicators after the intervention were significantly higher than before the intervention.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is expected that this program will help nurses perform their nursing processes more efficiently.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, Mokpo Catholic University, JeollaNamdo, Korea. gracekim@mcu.ac.kr
authors.forename: Hye-Suk
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D009736:Nursing Process; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000451:nursing*; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D012984:Software