title: Relationships among acylation stimulating protein, adiponectin and complement C3 in lean vs obese type 2 diabetes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to determine the relationships between adipocyte hormones acylation stimulating protein (ASP), adiponectin, complement C3 (C3) (ASP precursor) and insulin, C-reactive protein (CRP), lipid profiles and insulin resistance in lean vs obese type 2 diabetes subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  Lean type 2 diabetes subjects (DL n = 27) vs obese type 2 diabetes subjects (DO n = 55) were compared to age-matched nondiabetic groups (Obese, OB n = 55 and control, CTL n = 50).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The DO group demonstrated significant increases in plasma ASP and C3 with decreases in plasma adiponectin as compared to CTL. Interestingly, these increases in ASP and C3 were as high, or greater, in the DL group in spite of normal weight. By contrast adiponectin in the DL group was comparable to CTL, in spite of marked insulin resistance. C3 correlated with insulin, glucose and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR); ASP correlated with body mass index (BMI), glucose, insulin and plasma lipid parameters (non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), triglyceride, cholesterol and apolipoprotein B). Adiponectin correlated with BMI, glucose, NEFA, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein A1 but not HOMA-IR, ASP or C3. CRP correlated only with HOMA-IR.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increased ASP and C3 are both associated with diabetes and related lipid factors but are not regulated coordinately. Adiponectin appears to be more closely related to body size (decreased in obese subjects) than insulin resistance in these subjects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, Tongji Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: H W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: M X
authors.initials: MX
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Cianflone
mesh_terms: D052242:Adiponectin / Q000097:blood*; D000328:Adult; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000032:analysis; D003176:Complement C3 / Q000032:analysis*; D015926:Complement C3a / Q000032:analysis*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D052242:Adiponectin; D001786:Blood Glucose; D003176:Complement C3; D008055:Lipids; C044541:complement C3a, des-Arg-(77)-; D015926:Complement C3a; D002097:C-Reactive Protein