title: The forkhead transcription factor Foxo1 bridges the JNK pathway and the transcription factor PDX-1 through its intracellular translocation.
abstract: It has been shown that oxidative stress and activation of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway induce the nucleocytoplasmic translocation of the pancreatic transcription factor PDX-1, which leads to pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction. In this study, we have shown that the forkhead transcription factor Foxo1/FKHR plays a role as a mediator between the JNK pathway and PDX-1. Under oxidative stress conditions, Foxo1 changed its intracellular localization from the cytoplasm to the nucleus in the pancreatic beta-cell line HIT-T15. The overexpression of JNK also induced the nuclear localization of Foxo1, but in contrast, suppression of JNK reduced the oxidative stress-induced nuclear localization of Foxo1, suggesting the involvement of the JNK pathway in Foxo1 translocation. In addition, oxidative stress or activation of the JNK pathway decreased the activity of Akt in HIT cells, leading to the decreased phosphorylation of Foxo1 following nuclear localization. Furthermore, adenovirus-mediated Foxo1 overexpression reduced the nuclear expression of PDX-1, whereas repression of Foxo1 by Foxo1-specific small interfering RNA retained the nuclear expression of PDX-1 under oxidative stress conditions. Taken together, Foxo1 is involved in the nucleocytoplasmic translocation of PDX-1 by oxidative stress and the JNK pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics (A8), Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita City, Japan.
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kawamori
authors.forename: Hideaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kaneto
authors.forename: Yoshihisa
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakatani
authors.forename: Taka-Aki
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Matsuoka
authors.forename: Munehide
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsuhisa
authors.forename: Masatsugu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: Yoshimitsu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamasaki
mesh_terms: D021581:Active Transport, Cell Nucleus; D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002460:Cell Line; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D003720:Densitometry; D000071161:Forkhead Box Protein O1; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D050417:Insulin-Secreting Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D048670:MAP Kinase Kinase 4 / Q000378:metabolism; D048055:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8 / Q000378:metabolism*; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D010179:Pancreas / Q000378:metabolism; D021381:Protein Transport; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: C085126:FOXO1 protein, human; D000071161:Forkhead Box Protein O1; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D015534:Trans-Activators; D014157:Transcription Factors; C084010:pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 protein; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D048055:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8; D048670:MAP Kinase Kinase 4