title: The minimum clinically significant difference in patient-assigned numeric scores for pain.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the minimum clinically significant difference (MCSD) in patient-assigned, 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS-11) scores for pain and to determine if the MCSD varied with demographic characteristics.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eligible emergency department patients presenting with pain were asked to rate their pain on the NRS-11 every 20 minutes. Subjects compared pain intensity by choosing from the following verbal descriptor responses: "a lot more," "a little more," "about the same," "a little less," or "a lot less" pain. The MCSD was defined as the difference between scores rated "a little more" or "a little less" severe.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three hundred fifty-four subjects were enrolled. The MCSD was 1.39 +/- 1.05 (95% confidence interval, 1.27-1.51). No statistically significant difference based on sex or pain etiology was noted.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings suggest that a change of 1.39 +/- 1.05 (95% confidence interval, 1.27-1.51) on the NRS-11 is clinically significant when measuring pain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME 04102, USA.
authors.forename: Dawn B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Kendrick
authors.forename: Tania D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Strout
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D010146:Pain / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012647:Self-Assessment; D012737:Sex Factors; D014218:Triage