title: Influence of minoxidil on ischemic cutaneous flaps in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the influence of minoxidil, a well known vasodilator, on ischemic flap necrosis prevention in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ventral cutaneous flaps, measuring 8x4 cm, were designed in 20 Wistar rats based on the right cranial epigastric artery. In the experiment group, 50 mg/kg/day of minoxidil sulfate was administered by orogastric tube and the same amount of saline solution was administered to the control group. Such procedure was initiated 24 h before surgery and kept once a day through the 7th postoperative day. Microcirculation was evaluated with laser fluxometry 24 h before surgical procedure, at immediate postoperative and at the 7th postoperative day. Flap necrosis area was evaluated by 2 methods: planimetry and weight/paper ratio.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A significant flow increase in distal and medial extremity at M1 (medial point 1) (p=0.0484) was observed in the experiment group. There was significant difference in flap necrosis prevention in the experiment group (p=0.0433), although after necrosis took place there was no significant difference in necrosis size. (p=0.1051 and p=0.2799).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Minoxidil sulfate is effective in avoiding necrosis in ischemic flaps, but after necrosis is present there is no difference in survival area between experimental and control groups.
authors.affiliation: Catholic University of Paraná, Brazil. rogeriobittencourt8@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Rogério de Castro
authors.initials: Rde C
authors.lastname: Bittencourt
authors.forename: Maria de Lourdes Pessole
authors.initials: Mde L
authors.lastname: Biondo-Simões
authors.forename: Josué Brunginski de
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Paula
authors.forename: Juliano
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Martynetz
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Groth
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006085:Graft Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D007511:Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008914:Minoxidil / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009336:Necrosis; D011184:Postoperative Period; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000473:pathology; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D008914:Minoxidil