[Syphilis maligna in an HIV-negative patient].
A 21-year-old patient with a history of drug addiction presented with generalized, centrally-ulcerated papules and haemorrhagic crusts. Initially, differential diagnostic considerations included pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta and syphilis. Biopsy and serological testing confirmed the latter diagnosis. Syphilis maligna is a rare form of secondary syphilis; symptoms include a papulonecrotic exanthem and general malaise with fevers and wasting. In the past the disease was described in connection with tuberculosis; today it is most often seen in association with HIV.
Dilling
Amrei
A
Klinik für Dermatologie und Venerologie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck.
Wolff
Helmut H
HH
D000328:Adult; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012883:Skin Ulcer / Q000097:blood* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy; D013588:Syphilis Serodiagnosis; D013591:Syphilis, Cutaneous / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology* / Q000628:therapy