title: Mutants in trs120 disrupt traffic from the early endosome to the late Golgi.
abstract: Transport protein particle (TRAPP), a large complex that mediates membrane traffic, is found in two forms (TRAPPI and -II). Both complexes share seven subunits, whereas three subunits (Trs130p, -120p, and -65p) are specific to TRAPPII. Previous studies have shown that mutations in the TRAPPII-specific gene trs130 block traffic through or from the Golgi. Surprisingly, we report that mutations in trs120 do not block general secretion. Instead, trs120 mutants accumulate aberrant membrane structures that resemble Berkeley bodies and disrupt the traffic of proteins that recycle through the early endosome. Mutants defective in recycling also display a defect in the localization of coat protein I (COPI) subunits, implying that Trs120p may participate in a COPI-dependent trafficking step on the early endosomal pathway. Furthermore, we demonstrate that Trs120p largely colocalizes with the late Golgi marker Sec7p. Our findings imply that Trs120p is required for vesicle traffic from the early endosome to the late Golgi.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06519, USA.
authors.forename: Huaqing
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Yueyi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pypaert
authors.forename: Lee
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ferro-Novick
mesh_terms: D020755:Coat Protein Complex I / Q000378:metabolism; D011992:Endosomes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D020662:Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D009154:Mutation; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D021381:Protein Transport; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D020755:Coat Protein Complex I; D020662:Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D021122:Protein Subunits; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; C066755:Sec7 guanine nucleotide exchange factors; C475918:TRS130 protein, S cerevisiae; D033921:Vesicular Transport Proteins; C406327:transport protein particle, TRAPP