title: The association of serum androgens and insulin resistance with fat distribution in polycystic ovary syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to compare the body fat distribution of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) with age and body mass index matched healthy controls and to investigate if androgens and insulin resistance associated with fat distribution.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-three PCOS and 21 age and body mass index (BMI) matched healthy control women were evaluated in terms of body fat distribution with dual X-ray absorpsiometry (DEXA). Blood samples were obtained for follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol, prolactin, thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate (DHEA-S), free testosterone, sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), insulin and glucose levels. A 75 g 2 h glucose tolerance test was performed for each woman. Insulin resistance was estimated by fasting insulin level, fasting glucose/insulin ratio and 75 g 2 h glucose tolerance test. The Student's t-test and Mann-Whitney U-test were used to compare the groups. Pearson and Spearman rank correlation coefficients were calculated for normally and nonnormally distributed variables, respectively. Partial correlation coefficients were calculated using age and BMI as covariates.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fat mass in trunk and arms were significantly higher in patients with PCOS (p < 0.043 and 0.036, respectively). The ratio of fat mass in trunk to fat mass in legs were significantly higher in patients with PCOS (p < 0.011). Free testosterone was found to be positively correlated with fat mass in arms (r = 0.401, p < 0.05). There was still significant correlation between free testosterone and fat mass in arms (r = 0.5964, p < 0.05) after controlling for age and BMI.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Free testosterone level is positively correlated with the fat mass in arms in women with PCOS.
authors.affiliation: Kirikkale University, School of Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Kirikkale, Turkey. aykanyucel@gmail.com
authors.forename: Aykan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yucel
authors.forename: Volkan
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Noyan
authors.forename: Nevin
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sagsoz
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D000328:Adult; D000728:Androgens / Q000097:blood*; D001786:Blood Glucose; D050218:Body Fat Distribution; D015992:Body Mass Index; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone / Q000097:blood; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000502:physiology*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood; D012738:Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin / Q000378:metabolism; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000728:Androgens; D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D012738:Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin; D013739:Testosterone; D003687:Dehydroepiandrosterone; D004958:Estradiol; D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D013972:Thyrotropin