title: Validation of the intensity of walking for pleasure in obese adults.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Despite evidence that 'walking for pleasure' represents the most common leisure-time physical activity, the exercise intensity associated with 'walking for pleasure' in the obese has not been established.
  
  
  METHODS
  Heart rate (HR), perceived exertion (RPE) and walking speed were assessed for 30 obese and 20 non-obese adults as they completed two 2 km-walk tests on alternate days and were compared with a third 2 km walk with subjects walking 'as fast as possible'.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Despite both obese (O) and non-obese (NO) groups rating the intensity of 'walking for pleasure' as 'light', HR and RPE data for only the NO group complied with definitions of 'light' intensity effort. 'Walking for pleasure' was characterised by a higher absolute (15 bpm, P < 0.05) and relative (70% of predicted maximum, P < 0.01) HR in the O group, which was representative of the transition between 'moderate' and 'hard' intensity exercise. The findings in the third, maximal trial were comparable across groups for all variables.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Adiposity exerts a relative elevation-of-intensity effect on the cardiovascular system at walking speeds consistent with 'walking for pleasure'. 'Walking for pleasure' is sufficient to improve cardiovascular fitness in obese, but not normal-weight, individuals.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation and School of Human Movement Studies, Queensland University of Technology, Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, Queensland 4059, Australia. a.hills@qut.edu.au
authors.forename: Andrew P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Hills
authors.forename: Nuala M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Byrne
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wearing
authors.forename: Timothy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Armstrong
mesh_terms: D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology