title: [Loss of heterozygosity on chromosome 12p12-13 region in Chinese patients with colon carcinoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  It is demonstrated that KRAS2, functioning as an oncogene, plays a critical role in carcinogenesis. However, some studies suggest that the wild type KRAS2, located in the region of 12p12.1, takes its effect as a tumor suppressor gene. This study, therefore, is aimed to investigate the loss of heterozygosity (LOH) on chromosome 12p12-13 region in 10 human colon carcinomas.
  
  
  METHODS
  LOH analysis of the 12p12-13 region was performed by PCR, using 11 microsatellite markers in 12p12-13 region. The relationships between LOH for each marker and clinical pathologic factors were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  LOH in at least one of the loci in 12p12-13 region was detected in 30% (3/10) of adjacent tissues; the highest frequency of LOH was identified at the locus of D12S1034 in 28.57% (2/7) of adjacent tissues. 60% (6/10) carcinoma tissues were found to have LOH in at least one locus in the same region; the most frequent LOH was found at the loci of D12S1034 and D12S1591, both about 42.86% (3/7). Among all samples, 3 cases were noted to have LOH in both adjacent and tumor tissues, and 3 cases were shown to have LOH only in tumor tissues. Occurrence of LOH was not correlated with sex, age, tumor size and lymph node metastasis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Allelic loss on 12p12-13 region would influence the KRAS2 expression by reducing the gene-dosage in colon carcinogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Special Inpatient Department of Health Medical Center, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, P. R. China. lihongam@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wan
authors.forename: Yuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Mei-ling
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Po
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics; D002681:China; D002881:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12 / Q000235:genetics*; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D019656:Loss of Heterozygosity; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D016283:Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); D018631:ras Proteins / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C117307:KRAS protein, human; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D016283:Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); D018631:ras Proteins