title: Magnetic resonance microscopy determined velocity and hematocrit distributions in a Couette viscometer.
abstract: Magnetic resonance microscopy is used to non-invasively measure the radial velocity distribution in Couette flow of erythrocyte suspensions of varying aggregation behavior at a nominal shear rate of 2.20 s(-1) in a 1 mm gap. Suspensions of red blood cells in albumin-saline, plasma and 1.48% Dextran added plasma at average hematocrits near 0.40 are studied, providing a range of aggregation ability. The spatial distribution of the red blood cell volume fraction, hematocrit, is calculated from the velocity distribution. The hematocrit profiles provide direct measure of the thickness of the aggregation and shear rate dependent red blood cell depletion at the Couette surfaces. At the nominal shear rate studied hematocrit distributions for the red blood cells in plasma show a depletion zone near the inner Couette wall but not the outer wall. The red blood cells in plasma with Dextran show cell depletion regions of approximately 100 mum at both the inner and outer Couette surfaces, with greater depletion at the inner wall, but approach the normal blood hematocrit distribution with a doubling of shear rate due to decreased aggregation. The material response of the blood is spatially dependent with the shear rate and the hematocrit distribution non-uniform across the gap.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59175-3920, USA.
authors.forename: Giles R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Cokelet
authors.forename: Jennifer R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Sarah L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Codd
authors.forename: Joseph D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Seymour
mesh_terms: D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D001809:Blood Viscosity; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D038524:Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D006400:Hematocrit; D018056:Hemorheology; D006801:Humans