title: Elevated risk of colorectal cancer associated with the AA genotype of the cyclin D1 A870G polymorphism in an Indian population.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether the common cyclin D1 (CCND1) A870G polymorphism is a risk factor for colorectal cancer (CRC) in an Indian population.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this study, 301 newly diagnosed CRC patients and 291 healthy control subjects were genotyped by the PCR-RFLP method. Genotype frequencies were compared between cases and controls, and the association of genotypes with CRC was studied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The CCND1 870 A allele was more frequently observed in CRC patients than controls (0.63 vs. 0.56, P=0.01), and after adjustment for age, sex, smoking habits, family history, family income and the consumption of meat, fish, vegetables and fruit, an increased risk was observed for the AA genotype compared to the GG+AG genotype (OR=1.56; 95% CI: 1.10-2.21). The increased risk were also found for colon (OR=1.96; 95% CI: 1.08-3.57) and rectal cancer (OR=1.51; 95% CI: 1.04-2.19). No correlation was observed between genotypes and age of diagnosis of CRC (49.9, 48.7 and 49.4 years for the GG, AG and AA genotypes, respectively; P=0.84). Multivariate analysis also revealed a stronger positive association with the AA genotype among patients with high meat intake (OR=2.67; 95% CI: 1.29-5.51), and particularly significant inverse associations with the GG+AG genotypes were also found for those with high vegetable consumption (OR=0.46; 95% CI: 0.27-0.79 of 2-3 servings/day, and OR=0.31; 95% CI: 0.18-0.53 for >3 servings/day) and fish intake (OR=0.48; 95% CI: 0.28-0.82).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These data support the hypothesis that the CCND1 A870G polymorphism may increase the risk of CRC in our Indian population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 467-8601 Nagoya, Japan.
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Jingweng
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Sadao
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Vendhan
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gajalakshmi
authors.forename: Kiyonori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kuriki
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Seiichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Susumu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akasaka
authors.forename: Hideki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: Shinkan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tokudome
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000235:genetics*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D019940:Genes, bcl-1; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor