Efforts to improve subsequent treatment of cardiovascular risk factors in older patients with diabetes hospitalized for a cardiac event.
OBJECTIVE
To improve the treatment of risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD) for older patients with diabetes after a cardiac event by using a low-literacy reminder card describing these risk factors in community settings.


METHODS
A multicenter, randomized, interventional study.


METHODS
Patients aged 55 years or older with diabetes hospitalized with an acute myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure exacerbation, or unstable angina were eligible to enter the study. Control and experimental patients were recruited from 4 sites and were enrolled in the study before discharge from the hospital. Experimental subjects received education and a reminder card describing risk factors of CVD. They were instructed to discuss the risk factors described on the reminder card with their primary care physician on their first appointment after discharge. Control subjects did not receive any intervention but were given consent to be able to review their charts.


RESULTS
One hundred sixty patients completed the study, 82 in the control group and 78 in the experimental group. At the end of the study there was no difference in blood pressure control, lipid levels, and glycosylated hemoglobin levels between the control and experimental patients. Aspirin use and ACE inhibitor use were found to be significantly higher in the control group (P = .001 and .03, respectively).


CONCLUSIONS
Reminder cards given to patients to discuss with their primary care providers in community settings did not improve process measures of CVD risk in patients with documented CVD and diabetes. Other approaches will be needed to improve the treatment of risk factors in these high-risk patients.
Echeverry
Diana
D
Charles R. Drew University School of Medicine and Science, Clinical Center for Research Excellence, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA. diecheve@cdrewu.edu.
Dike
Margie
M
Jovanovic
Lois
L
Wollitzer
Alison Okada
AO
Westphal
Sydney
S
Mudaliar
Sunder
S
Washington
Courtney
C
Davidson
Mayer B
MB
D000368:Aged; D000789:Angina, Unstable / Q000517:prevention & control; D001130:Arizona; D002140:California; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000628:therapy; D003266:Continuity of Patient Care; D048909:Diabetes Complications; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000517:prevention & control; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000517:prevention & control; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D017010:Reminder Systems; D012307:Risk Factors