title: Neurotrophin system expression in human pulmonary carcinoid tumors.
abstract: Neurotrophin (NT) and NT receptor expression was assessed in 12 typical (TC) and 8 atypical (AC) human pulmonary carcinoids by Western blot and immunohistochemistry. TC and AC carcinoid express to different extent NT and NT receptor proteins. Nerve growth factor (NGF) was expressed by 83% of the TC but not by the AC carcinoids. Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) was expressed by 33 and 100% of TC and AC carcinoids, respectively. NT-3 was expressed by 58% of the TC and 38% of AC carcinoids. TC carcinoids express high affinity NT receptors while 50% of the AC carcinoids express the TrkB receptor. Our results demonstrate that NGF/TrkA and BDNF/TrkB signaling need to be considered as regulatory pathways that may address survival, differentiation and/or aggressiveness of human pulmonary carcinoids. Contrarily to the BDNF/TrkB, expression of the NGF/TrkA signaling may overcome aggressiveness of carcinoid cells. NTs may be useful as markers in the clinic.
authors.affiliation: Università La Sapienza, Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea, Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari e Respiratorie, Roma, Italy. alberto.ricci@uniroma1.it
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ricci
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Graziano
authors.forename: Salvatore
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mariotta
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cardillo
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sposato
authors.forename: Claudio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Terzano
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bronzetti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015153:Blotting, Western; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis; D002276:Carcinoid Tumor / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D020933:Neurotrophin 3 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D020917:Receptor, trkA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D020813:Receptor, trkB / Q000096:biosynthesis; D020812:Receptor, trkC / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D020933:Neurotrophin 3; D020917:Receptor, trkA; D020813:Receptor, trkB; D020812:Receptor, trkC