title: Development of antibodies to human embryonic stem cell antigens.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Using antibodies to specific protein antigens is the method of choice to assign and identify cell lineage through simultaneous analysis of surface molecules and intracellular markers. Embryonic stem cell research can be benefited from using antibodies specific to transcriptional factors/markers that contribute to the "stemness" phenotype or critical for cell lineage.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In this report, we have developed and validated antibodies (either monoclonal or polyclonal) specific to human embryonic stem cell antigens and early differentiation transcriptional factors/markers that are critical for cell differentiation into definite lineage.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These antibodies enable stem cell biologists to conveniently identify stem cell characteristics and to quantitatively assess differentiation.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neurosciences, National Institute of Aging, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA. caiji@grc.nia.nih.gov
authors.forename: Jingli
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cai
authors.forename: Judith M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Olson
authors.forename: Mahendra S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: Marisa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stanley
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: Hsiao-Tzu
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Ni
mesh_terms: D000906:Antibodies; D000917:Antibody Formation; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation / Q000032:analysis; D000954:Antigens, Surface / Q000032:analysis*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D019070:Cell Lineage; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000166:cytology; D006801:Humans; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D000943:Antigens, Differentiation; D000954:Antigens, Surface; D015415:Biomarkers