title: Reduced alpha- and beta-catenin expression predicts shortened survival in local prostate cancer.
abstract: The aim of this study was to determine the prognostic value of alpha- and beta-catenin expressions in local prostate cancer (PC).
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and eighty-one PC patients treated with radical prostatectomy were followed-up for a mean of 7.3 years. The alpha- and beta-catenin expression were analysed by immunohistochemistry TMT (tissue microarray technique) and light microscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Strong a-catenin expression was related to low Gleason grade (p < 0.001), cancer-free seminal vesicles (p = 0.04) and low preoperative PSA (p = 0.02). Strong beta-catenin expression was related to low Gleason grade (p < 0.001) and cancer-free seminal vesicle status (p = 0.03). Absence of nuclear beta-catenin expression was related to local disease (pT1-T2) (p = 0.05). alpha-catenin (p = 0.06), beta-catenin (p = 0.05), Gleason grade (p = 0.03) and capsular invasion (p = 0.01) were related to PSA recurrence in patients who reached PSA zero postoperatively. PSA recurrence-free survival (RFS) was significantly related to Gleason grade (p < 0.001), capsule invasion (p = 0.01), perineural growth (p = 0.05) and preoperative PSA (p = 0.05). In Cox's analysis, independent predictors of PSA RFS were Gleason grade (p < 0.001) and capsular invasion (p = 0.006). Low expressions of alpha- (p = 0.06) and beta-catenin (p = 0.05) were related to shortened PSA RFS. Survival was related to low alpha- (p = 0.011) and beta-catenin (p = 0.016) expressions. Independent predictors of shortened survival were seminal vesicle invasion (p = 0.016) and low alpha-catenin expression (p = 0.049).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Reduced alpha- or beta-catenin expressions are related to malignant phenotype in local prostate cancer and predict PSA failure as well as shortened survival.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Kuopio University Hospital, P.O. Box 1777, FIN-70210 Kuopio, Finland. sirpa.aaltomaa@kuh.fi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aaltomaa
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kärjä
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lipponen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Isotalo
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Kankkunen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Talja
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mokka
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D011468:Prostatectomy; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D015996:Survival Rate; D051178:alpha Catenin / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051176:beta Catenin / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D051178:alpha Catenin; D051176:beta Catenin