title: Social functioning and facial emotional expression in neurological and psychiatric disorders.
abstract: This study examined the relationship between facial expression and social functioning in schizophrenic, depressed, right-brain-damaged, Parkinson's disease, and normal adult participants. Raters evaluated general intensity and amount of positive and negative facial emotion while participants were producing monologues regarding pleasant and unpleasant experiences. Social functioning items were derived from three standardized inventories. Overall, patient groups displayed more negative and less positive emotion than normals, and the schizophrenic and right-brain-damaged groups showed less intense expressions than normals. Correlational analyses suggested that the more intense the facial expressions, the better the social functioning, and that the more negative emotion displayed, the poorer the social functioning.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Saint Vincent's Hospital and Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
authors.forename: A Z
authors.initials: AZ
authors.lastname: Brozgold
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Borod
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Pick
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alpert
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Welkowitz