title: [Relationship between sepsis and 4G/5G polymorphism within the promoter region of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 gene].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the relationship between sepsis and a 4G/5G polymorphism within the promoter region of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) gene in the Han nationality.
  
  
  METHODS
  Peripheral blood sample were collected from 89 patients with severe sepsis, 58 males and 31 females, aged 56, with a APHCHII score of 22.5 +/- 2.1 and a mortality of 51%, and 100 sex and age-matched postoperative patients without severe sepsis, all of the Han nationality. 4G/5G polymorphism of PAI-1 gene was determined using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by restriction enzyme analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The carrier rate of 4G/4G genotype among the sepsis patients was 0.44, significantly higher than that among the controls (0.25, P < 0.01). The 4G allele frequency of the sepsis patients was 0.65, significantly higher than that of the controls (0.54, P < 0.05). The carrier rate of 4G/4G genotype among the non-survivors in the sepsis group was 0.54; significantly higher than that among the survivors (0.34, P < 0.05); and the 4G allele rate in the non-survivors was 70%, not significantly different from that of the survivors (59%, P > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PAI-1 4G/5G polymorphism is associated with the susceptibility and outcome of severe sepsis, 4G/4G genotype and 4G allele may be genetic risk factors of severe sepsis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China.
authors.forename: Zhi-ya
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Zhan
authors.forename: Hong-wei
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Da-fang
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Bao-li
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Hai-hong
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiang-ming
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Fang
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004198:Disease Susceptibility; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011379:Prognosis; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012307:Risk Factors; D018805:Sepsis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1