title: Tissue-specific accumulation and lactational transfer of polychlorinated biphenyls, chlorinated pesticides, and brominated flame retardants in hooded seals (Cistophora cristata) from the Gulf of St. Lawrence: applications for monitoring.
abstract: Accumulation and mother-pup transfer of halogenated organic contaminants was studied in hooded seal tissues from eastern Canada. Blubber polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) and total pesticide concentrations were relatively high, possibly due to their high trophic level and demersal feeding habits. Blood plasma showed the lowest contaminant concentrations compared to blubber and liver, possibly due to a lower affinity of these compounds to lipoproteins in blood plasma. Total contaminant body burden correlated well with blubber, liver, and milk contaminants, but not with blood plasma contaminants, indicating that blood plasma might be less suitable to monitor contaminants in hooded seals. Lactational transfer favored less lipophilic contaminants and was associated with relatively high blood plasma PCB and polybrominated diphenyl ether concentrations in females. Despite lactational transfer, females did not show significantly lower blubber contaminant concentrations or burdens than males. This might be caused by their low blubber, and thus contaminant, loss during lactation compared to other species.
authors.affiliation: Norwegian Polar Institute, Polar Environmental Centre, N-9296 Tromsø, Norway. hans.wolkers@npolar.no
authors.forename: Hans
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wolkers
authors.forename: Mike O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Hammill
authors.forename: Bert
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: van Bavel
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000737:chemistry; D000818:Animals; D000833:Animals, Suckling; D002170:Canada; D010872:Caniformia / Q000378:metabolism*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005411:Flame Retardants / Q000032:analysis*; D007774:Lactation; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry; D008297:Male; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry; D010575:Pesticides / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood; D011247:Pregnancy; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D005411:Flame Retardants; D010575:Pesticides; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls