title: [Analysis of behavioral stage in pap testing by using transtheoretical model].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the relationships among sociodemographic characteristics, health behaviors, levels of pros and cons and stages of change in Pap testing for uterine cervical cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire survey was performed on 560 randomly sampled people who were assigned to participate in a Pap testing program by the 'National Cancer Screening Project in 2003' between 25 September and 10 October in Gyeonggi, Korea. Data about the behaviors and intentions of Pap testing, sociodemographic characteristics, health behaviors, and levels of acknowledged benefit (pros) and barrier (cons) for Pap testing was collected. The stages of change were grouped according to behaviors and intentions of Pap testing as passive, active, and relapse.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Logistic analysis between the passive and active groups showed that city dwellers, 'high' and 'middle' groups in terms of the individual's health belief, those who had undergone a health examination within the past 2 years, and those who had undergone hormone replacement therapy had a higher odds ratios to be in the active group. As the 'benefit' scores increased and the 'Unnecessity' scores decreased, the probabilities to be in the active group increased. According to the logistic analysis results between the active and relapse groups, those who were 60 years or older, members of the National Heath Insurance, and those who had not undergone a health examination within the past 2 years had a higher odds ratio to be in the relapse group. The 'Benefit' scores were not significant in this relationship. The probabilities of being in the relapse group increased as the 'Unnecessity' and 'Shamefulness' scores increased.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In conclusion, health planners should inform women in the passive group of the benefits and necessity of Pap testing. It would be better to reduce the barriers to the active group of undergoing Pap smear. This study might be a useful guide for future planning of Pap testing program.
authors.affiliation: Department of Preventive Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine.
authors.forename: Hye Jean
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Sun Hee
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Sang Hyuk
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.forename: Hai-Rim
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Dae Kyu
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Oh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005221:Fatigue; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007723:Korea; D008875:Middle Aged; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D065006:Papanicolaou Test; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis; D014626:Vaginal Smears / Q000523:psychology*