A proposed anatomic typing of the right internal spermatic vein: importance for percutaneous sclerotherapy of varicocele.
OBJECTIVE
To classify the anatomic types of the right internal spermatic vein (ISV).


METHODS
We evaluated venograms obtained in 150 consecutive patients with idiopathic varicocele referred for transfemoral sclerotherapy.


RESULTS
Six anatomic types of the right internal spermatic vein (ISV) were recognized. These were classified by the location of their orifices and the tributary venous patterns. In roughly half the patients (53%), the ISV appeared as a simple vein with no remarkable retroperitoneal interconnections. In the remainder, complex retroperitoneal anastomoses were encountered.


CONCLUSIONS
By understanding these anatomic variations, the angiographer can approach treatment of right-sided varicocele with foreknowledge of the nature of these types and the presence of valves and collaterals.
Siegel
Yoel
Y
Department of Radiology, Rabin Medical Center Beilinson Campus (the Sackler Medical School Tel Aviv University), Petach Tikva, 49100, Israel. yoels1@gmail.com
Gat
Yigal
Y
Bacher
Gil N
GN
Gornish
Michael
M
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003287:Contrast Media; D006801:Humans; D007472:Iohexol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010690:Phlebography; D015641:Radiography, Interventional; D015911:Sclerotherapy; D013085:Spermatic Cord / Q000098:blood supply*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014646:Varicocele / Q000628:therapy*; D014680:Veins / Q000033:anatomy & histology*
D003287:Contrast Media; D007472:Iohexol; C038192:iopromide