title: Perceptions of physicians on the barriers and facilitators to integrating fall risk evaluation and management into practice.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Falls are common, treatable, and result in considerable morbidity in older adults. However, fall risk factor evaluation and management targeted at high-risk patients is largely neglected in clinical practice.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To identify barriers and facilitators to the implementation of fall risk management by primary care providers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Qualitative study using a semi-structured interview.
  
  
  METHODS
  Primary care providers who received an academic outreach visit.
  
  
  METHODS
  Self-reported facilitators and barriers to evaluating and managing fall risk in older patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Physician factors, logistical factors, and patient factors intersect to either facilitate or impede fall risk evaluation and management by primary care providers. Physician factors include awareness, competing risks, appropriateness of referrals, training, and tie-in to familiar activities. Logistical factors include availability of transportation, time requirements of immobile patients, reimbursement, scheduling, family involvement, and utilization of other health care providers. Physicians' perceptions of patient factors include reporting, attitudes toward medication, and positive feedback.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Strategies to improve the adoption of fall risk evaluation and management in primary care should address the specific physician, logistical, and patient barriers perceived by physicians who had received an informative, motivational intervention to assess and manage falls among their patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. william.chou@aya.yale.edu
authors.forename: William C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Chou
authors.forename: Mary E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Tinetti
authors.forename: Mary B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Irwin
authors.forename: Richard H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Fortinsky
mesh_terms: D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001294:Attitude to Health; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D009934:Organization and Administration; D010361:Patients / Q000523:psychology; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology*; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D011364:Professional Practice; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012308:Risk Management