title: [MR imaging for evaluation of severe facial nerve damage in patients with facial nerve palsy].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the usefulness of MR imaging for the detection of severe facial nerve damage in patients with facial nerve palsy.
  
  
  METHODS
  We retrospectively reviewed 26 consecutive patients with facial nerve palsy (13 non-responders and 13 responders). T1-weighted, T2-weighted, and postcontrast T1-weighted images were obtained in all patients. FLAIR images were also obtained in 3 non-responders.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The geniculate ganglion, labyrinthine segment, and tympanic segment or mastoid segment showed high signal intensity on T2-weighted images in 9 of 13 non-responders, whereas high signal intensity of the nerve was only seen in 1 of 13 responders. FLAIR imaging revealed high signal intensity lesions of the distal intrameatal segment in 2 non-responders. Contrast enhancement of the facial nerve showed a similar pattern in non-responders and responders. High signal intensity lesions on T2-weighted or FLAIR images showed enhancement on postcontrast T1-weighted images.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that a high signal intensity area on T2-weighted images is a marker of severe facial nerve damage. FLAIR imaging is useful for identification of T2-prolongation in the distal intrameatal segment.
authors.affiliation: Division of Radiology, Department of Pathophysiological and Therapeutic Science, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University.
authors.forename: Yuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shinohara
authors.forename: Toshibumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kinoshita
authors.forename: Shuji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sugihara
authors.forename: Fumiko
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kinoshita
authors.forename: Eiji
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Matsusue
authors.forename: Shinya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujii
authors.forename: Chie
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sakata
authors.forename: Yoshio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanabe
authors.forename: Toshihide
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ogawa
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005155:Facial Nerve Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D020220:Facial Nerve Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005158:Facial Paralysis / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media