title: Evaluation of lower flammability limits of fuel-air-diluent mixtures using calculated adiabatic flame temperatures.
abstract: The lower flammability limit (LFL) of a fuel is the minimum composition in air over which a flame can propagate. Calculated adiabatic flame temperatures (CAFT) are a powerful tool to estimate the LFL of gas mixtures. Different CAFT values are used for the estimation of LFL. SuperChems is used by industry to perform flammability calculations under different initial conditions which depends on the selection of a threshold temperature. In this work, the CAFT at the LFL is suggested for mixtures of fuel-air and fuel-air-diluents. These CAFT can be used as the threshold values in SuperChems to calculate the LFL. This paper discusses an approach to evaluate the LFL in the presence of diluents such as N2 and CO2 by an algebraic method and by the application of SuperChems using CAFT as the basis of the calculations. The CAFT for different paraffinic and unsaturated hydrocarbons are presented as well as an average value per family of chemicals.
authors.affiliation: Mary Kay O'Connor Process Safety Center, Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, Texas, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vidal
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Rogers
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Mannan
mesh_terms: D000388:Air; D045424:Complex Mixtures / Q000737:chemistry*; D005390:Fires; D005579:Fossil Fuels; D015233:Models, Statistical; D012984:Software; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D045424:Complex Mixtures; D005579:Fossil Fuels