title: Chronic cocaine injections attenuate behavioral response of kappa-opioid receptors to U-50,488H agonist.
abstract: Chronic injections of cocaine (20 mg/kg daily for 10 days) increase activity and decrease anxiety in male C57Bl/6j mice in comparison with animals chronically injected with normal saline. U-50,488H (kappa-opioid receptor agonist; 2.5 mg/kg) produced an anxiolytic effect in animals preinjected with normal saline and had no effect in animals chronically injected with cocaine. Presumably, chronic activation of dopaminergic systems caused by cocaine injections is paralleled by desensitization of kappa-opioid receptor system.
authors.affiliation: Sector of Social Behavior Neurogenetics, Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk. natnik@bionet.nsc.ru
authors.forename: N N
authors.initials: NN
authors.lastname: Kudryavtseva
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Gerrits
authors.forename: O V
authors.initials: OV
authors.lastname: Alekseenko
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Van Ree
mesh_terms: D019900:3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001007:Anxiety / Q000188:drug therapy; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D003042:Cocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D005106:Exploratory Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D017473:Receptors, Opioid, kappa / Q000819:agonists* / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D017473:Receptors, Opioid, kappa; D019900:3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; D003042:Cocaine