title: Different types of potassium channels underlie the long afterhyperpolarization in guinea-pig sympathetic and enteric neurons.
abstract: Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels play an important role in the control of neuronal excitability via the generation of the afterhyperpolarization. While both small and large conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels underlie afterhyperpolarizations in different neuron types, the role of intermediate conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channels (IK(Ca)) in the generation of afterhyperpolarizations remains unclear. The effects of blockade of IK(Ca) on guinea pig coeliac and ileal myenteric neurons were studied using single microelectrode current and voltage clamp. In coeliac neurons, TRAM-39, a selective blocker of IK(Ca), depressed the amplitude of the prolonged conductance underlying the slow afterhyperpolarization, (gKCa2) by 57%. In contrast, the conductance underlying the prolonged afterhyperpolarization in AH-type myenteric neurons was unaffected by TRAM-39, although it has been suggested that this AHP is mediated by IK(Ca). In both types of neurons, TRAM-39 did not alter the resting cell properties or the properties of the action potential. TRAM-39 had no effect on the amplitude of the fast component of the afterhyperpolarization present in sympathetic LAH neurons. The results of this study suggest that in sympathetic LAH neurons, activation of IK(Ca) underlies at least part of the prolonged afterhyperpolarization while the nature of the channel underlying the AHP in enteric neurons remains unclear.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia. pdavies@hfi.unimelb.edu.au
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Davies
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Bornstein
mesh_terms: D000097:Acetonitriles / Q000494:pharmacology; D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004594:Electrophysiology; D017615:Enteric Nervous System / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008839:Microelectrodes; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects*; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D014320:Triphenylmethyl Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C478958:(2-Chlorophenyl)(diphenyl)acetonitrile; D000097:Acetonitriles; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D026902:Potassium Channel Blockers; D015221:Potassium Channels; D014320:Triphenylmethyl Compounds