title: Groucho-associated transcriptional repressor ripply1 is required for proper transition from the presomitic mesoderm to somites.
abstract: Concomitant with the transition from the presomitic mesoderm (PSM) to somites, the periodical gene expression characteristic of the PSM is drastically changed and translated into the segmental structure. However, the molecular mechanism underlying this transition has remained obscure. Here, we show that ripply1, encoding a nuclear protein associated with the transcriptional corepressor Groucho, is required for this transition. Zebrafish ripply1 is expressed in the anterior PSM and in several newly formed somites. Ripply1 represses mesp-b expression in the PSM through a Groucho-interacting motif. In ripply1-deficient embryos, somite boundaries do not form, the characteristic gene expression in the PSM is not properly terminated, and the initially established rostrocaudal polarity in the segmental unit is not maintained, whereas paraxial mesoderm cells become differentiated. Thus, ripply1 plays dual roles in the transition from the PSM to somites: termination of the segmentation program in the PSM and maintenance of the rostrocaudal polarity.
authors.affiliation: Okazaki Institute for Integrative Biosciences, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8787, Japan.
authors.forename: Akinori
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kawamura
authors.forename: Sumito
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Koshida
authors.forename: Hiroko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hijikata
authors.forename: Akiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ohbayashi
authors.forename: Hisato
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kondoh
authors.forename: Shinji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takada
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D019521:Body Patterning / Q000502:physiology; D016764:Cell Polarity; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D030541:Databases, Genetic; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006801:Humans; D008648:Mesoderm / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D019170:Somites / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000196:embryology* / Q000235:genetics; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D029961:Zebrafish Proteins; C091023:gro protein, Drosophila; C410085:mespba protein, zebrafish; C507062:ripply1 protein, zebrafish