title: AGG interspersion analysis of the FMR1 CGG repeats in mental retardation of unspecific cause.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the AGG interspersion pattern in mentally retarded patients of unspecified cause.
  
  
  METHODS
  FMR1 CGG substructure in 104 normal and 232 mentally retarded (MR) males was determined by CGG repeat and AGG interspersion analyses. Genomic DNA of the study subjects was obtained for PCR and Southern hybridization analyses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All study subjects had less than 53 CGG repeats and none had fragile X syndrome of mental retardation. There was a significant difference (P < 0.006) in the AGG interspersion pattern. MR males had (1) more variable internal substructures, (2) proportionally less 2 and 3 AGG but more 0 and 1 AGG, less (CGG)(9)AGG(CGG)(9)AGG(CGG)(9) but more (CGG)(9)AGG(CGG)(19) alleles and (3) a longer pure 3' CGG repeat.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that the MR alleles have a lesser number of interspersed AGG and a longer pure 3' CGG repeat than the normal population. They are thus more prone to instability and expansion to long repeat lengths as in the fragile X syndrome of mental retardation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. ppoon@cuhk.edu.hk
authors.forename: Priscilla M K
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Poon
authors.forename: Qian L
authors.initials: QL
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Nan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.forename: Stephen T S
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: Kelly Y C
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Lai
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: Chi-Pui
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Pang
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D051860:Fragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D042822:Genomic Instability; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000235:genetics*; D020071:Interspersed Repetitive Sequences / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D019680:Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D051860:Fragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1