title: [Association of C-159T polymorphism in promoter region of CD14 and coronary heart disease].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the distribution of CD14 promoter gene -159(C>T) polymorphism in Hubei Han population of China and analyze the association of CD14 polymorphisms with coronary heart disease (CHD).
  
  
  METHODS
  Genotypes of CD14 were typed in 162 CHD patients and 196 controls by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. Selected coronary angiography was performed in 162 CHD patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CD14 promoter -159 genotype frequencies of CC, CT and TT were 27.4%, 45.6%, 27.0% and 14.8%, 46.5%, 38.7% in normal control group and CHD group respectively. Genotype distribution was in accordance with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. There existed statistically significant difference in frequencies of allele and genotype in CD14 C-159T polymorphism between CHD group and control group (Genotype: Chi2=0.654, P < 0.05, CT vs CC, OR=1.245, 95%CI: 1.001-1.473, TT vs CC, OR=2.374, 95%CI 2.012-2.649; Allele: Chi2=0.547, P < 0.05, T vs C, Chi2=0.547, P < 0.05, OR=3.105, 95%CI: 2.493-3.539). The distributions of allele and genotype in CD14 -159(C>T) were of statistically significant difference between non-myocardial infarction subgroup and myocardial infarction subgroup (Genotype: Chi2=0.782, P < 0.05, CT vs CC, OR=2.375, 95%CI: 2.017-2.689, TT vs CC, OR=3.459, 95%CI: 3.003-3.846. Allele: Chi2=2.374, P < 0.05, T vs C, Chi2=2.374, P < 0.05, OR=4.011, 95%CI: 3.814-4.279). However, no statistically significant difference was found among the subgroups of oneìtwo and three stenosed vessels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The T allele of the C-159T polymorphism of CD14 gene may be a risk factor for myocardial infarction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Science, Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China. yanlitf@yahoo.com.cn
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xiao-quan
authors.initials: XQ
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Ping-an
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Kai-hua
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Ming
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors