title: Interpersonal psychotherapy for depressed women with sexual abuse histories: a pilot study in a community mental health center.
abstract: Depression among women with childhood sexual abuse histories has a chronic and treatment-refractory course, and is accompanied by high rates of comorbid illness and adult trauma exposures. Reducing the disproportionate burden of serious mental illness among depressed, traumatized women must be a priority in community mental health settings. Effective treatments are needed. The feasibility and effects of interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) for women with major depression and childhood trauma histories were tested. Twenty-five women in a community mental health center were enrolled in a 16-session course of IPT. Symptoms, functioning, and feasibility (e.g., participation rates) were measured at baseline, 10 weeks, 24 weeks, and 36 weeks. Fifteen of the 25 participants completed eight or more sessions. Significant improvements in depression and psychological functioning, but not in social functioning, were observed. Although a 16-session course of IPT appears feasible and promising, modifications may be needed to reduce barriers to care and enhance treatment potency.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Medical Center, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, 300 Crittenden Boulevard, Rochester, NY 14642-8409, USA.
authors.forename: Nancy L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Talbot
authors.forename: Yeates
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Conwell
authors.forename: Michael W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: O'Hara
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stuart
authors.forename: Erin A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: Stephanie A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Gamble
authors.forename: Arthur
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Watts
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Tu
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003155:Community Mental Health Centers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008016:Life Change Events; D010349:Patient Compliance; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D012917:Social Adjustment; D016896:Treatment Outcome