title: Multimodality gynecomastia repair by cross-chest power-assisted superficial liposuction combined with endoscopic-assisted pull-through excision.
abstract: Numerous methods of gynecomastia repair have been described to accomplish removal of breast tissue. Our multimodality surgical approach for the treatment of gynecomastia combines the use of power-assisted superficial cross-chest liposuction with direct pull-through excision of the breast parenchyma under endoscopic supervision. Seventeen patients, aging 17-39, underwent this multimodality approach. According to Simon's grading, 3 patients had grade 1, 5 had grade 2a, 6 had grade 2b, and 3 had grade 3 gynecomastia. Power-assisted liposuction was performed with a 3- or 4-mm triple-hole cannula inserted through the contralateral periareolar medial incision to suction the contralateral prepectoral fatty breast. At the end of the liposuction, the fibrous tissue was easily pulled through the ipsilateral stab wound and excised under endoscopic control. Follow-up time ranged from 6 to 34 months. The amount of fat removed by liposuction varied from 100-800 mL per breast, and the amount of breast parenchyma removed by excision varied from 20-110 g. All patients recovered remarkably well. No complications were recorded. All patients were satisfied with their results. This technique enables an effective treatment of both the fatty and fibrous tissue of the male breast and avoids skin redundancy due to skin contraction. A smooth masculine breast contour is consistently achieved without the stigma of this type of surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Rambam Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology Haifa, Israel.
authors.forename: Ytzhack
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ramon
authors.forename: Lucian
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Fodor
authors.forename: Isaac J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: Peled
authors.forename: Liron
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Eldor
authors.forename: Dana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Egozi
authors.forename: Yehuda
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ullmann
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004724:Endoscopy; D006177:Gynecomastia / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D015187:Lipectomy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D016462:Mammaplasty / Q000379:methods*