title: Transcription start sites in the promoter region of the Escherichia coli pcnB (plasmid copy number) gene coding for poly(A) polymerase I.
abstract: Escherichia coli pcnB gene was discovered as a regulator of ColE1 plasmid copy number about 20 years ago. Further studies indicated that this gene codes for poly(A) polymerase I (PAP I). However, although importance of RNA polyadenylation has been demonstrated and biochemical properties of PAP I have been studied extensively, little is known about regulation of the pcnB gene transcription. Here, we demonstrate that there are three transcription start sites upstream of the pcnB coding sequence. Activities of at least two of these promoters were in inverse correlation to bacterial growth rates, which agrees with recently published results indicating increased abundance of PAP I and higher levels of RNA polyadenylation in slowly growing bacteria.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology, University of Gdańsk, Kładki 24, 80-822 Gdańsk, Poland.
authors.forename: Jacek
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jasiecki
authors.forename: Grzegorz
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wegrzyn
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D018628:Gene Dosage / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011062:Polynucleotide Adenylyltransferase / Q000235:genetics*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D024363:Transcription Initiation Site; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; D011062:Polynucleotide Adenylyltransferase; C063643:pcnB protein, E coli; D001616:beta-Galactosidase