title: Guidance of trunk neural crest migration requires neuropilin 2/semaphorin 3F signaling.
abstract: In vertebrate embryos, neural crest cells migrate only through the anterior half of each somite while avoiding the posterior half. We demonstrate that neural crest cells express the receptor neuropilin 2 (Npn2), while its repulsive ligand semaphorin 3F (Sema3f) is restricted to the posterior-half somite. In Npn2 and Sema3f mutant mice, neural crest cells lose their segmental migration pattern and instead migrate as a uniform sheet, although somite polarity itself remains unchanged. Furthermore, Npn2 is cell autonomously required for neural crest cells to avoid Sema3f in vitro. These data show that Npn2/Sema3f signaling guides neural crest migration through the somite. Interestingly, neural crest cells still condense into segmentally arranged dorsal root ganglia in Npn2 nulls, suggesting that segmental neural crest migration and segmentation of the peripheral nervous system are separable processes.
authors.affiliation: Division of Biology 139-74, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
authors.forename: Laura S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Gammill
authors.forename: Constanza
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: Chenghua
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Marianne
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bronner-Fraser
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019521:Body Patterning / Q000502:physiology*; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D002642:Chick Embryo; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000196:embryology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009432:Neural Crest / Q000502:physiology*; D039943:Neuropilin-2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*; D019170:Somites / Q000502:physiology*; D013909:Thorax / Q000196:embryology*
chemical_list: D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D039943:Neuropilin-2; C491229:Sema3f protein, mouse