title: Rating of personality disorder features in popular movie characters.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Tools for training professionals in rating personality disorders are few. We present one such tool: rating of fictional persons. However, before ratings of fictional persons can be useful, we need to know whether raters get the same results, when rating fictional characters.
  
  
  METHODS
  Psychology students at the University of Copenhagen (N = 8) rated four different movie characters from four movies based on three systems: Global rating scales representing each of the 10 personality disorders in the DSM-IV, a criterion list of all criteria for all DSM-IV personality disorders in random order, and the Ten Item Personality Inventory for rating the five-factor model. Agreement was estimated based on intraclass-correlation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Agreement for rating scales for personality disorders ranged from 0.04 to 0.54. For personality disorder features based on DSM-IV criteria, agreement ranged from 0.24 to 0.89, and agreement for the five-factor model ranged from 0.05 to 0.88. The largest multivariate effect was observed for criteria count followed by the TIPI, followed by rating scales. Raters experienced personality disorder criteria as the easiest, and global personality disorder scales as the most difficult, but with significant variation between movies.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Psychology students with limited or no clinical experience can agree well on the personality traits of movie characters based on watching the movie. Rating movie characters may be a way to practice assessment of personality.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Alcohol and Drug Research, Aarhus University, Købmagergade 26E, 1150 Copenhagen, Denmark. mortenhesse@crf.dk
authors.forename: Morten
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hesse
authors.forename: Sanna
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Schliewe
authors.forename: Rasmus R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Thomsen
mesh_terms: D003718:Denmark; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D004324:Drama; D006801:Humans; D009040:Motion Pictures / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010551:Personality / Q000145:classification; D010552:Personality Assessment; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000145:classification* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000193:education*; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology