title: Boundary-limited serotonergic influences on pattern organization in rat sensory cortex.
abstract: In neonatal rodents, elevated levels of cortical serotonin (5-HT) blur the normally segmented vibrissae-related pattern of thalamocortical afferents (TCAs) in the posteromedial barrel subfield (PMBSF) of primary somatosensory cortex. We employed 5-HT immunocytochemistry or anterograde transport of 1'1'-dioctadecyl-3,3,3',3' tetramethyl-indocarbocyanin (Di-I) to label TCA arbors to study the effects of 5-HT manipulations on space occupied by TCAs within the PMBSF and the total area labeled. In rats treated to increase cortical 5-HT from birth to postnatal day (P) 6, the percentage of PMBSF area occupied by terminal labeling was significantly higher from that in controls (79.0% versus 23.7%, P < 0.05) for the highest levels of cortical 5-HT and was raised, although not significantly, for lower levels of 5-HT. The TCA coverage was significantly correlated with treatment dose. In animals exposed to a selective 5-HT1B agonist, 5-nonyloxytryptamine, or elevated endogenous 5-HT, the total areas of TCA aggregates in the PMBSF and those in visual cortex were similar to the controls. These results suggest that TCAs have a graded response to increasingly higher 5-HT concentrations. The lack of TCA expansion beyond normal cortical areas further implies that 5-HT-induced axon outgrowth is restricted at cortical boundaries.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosciences, Medical University of Ohio at Toledo, 3035 Arlington Avenue, Toledo, OH 43614-5804, USA.
authors.forename: Richard D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Lane
authors.forename: Nicolas L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Chiaia
authors.forename: Kay L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Kesterson
authors.forename: Robert W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Rhoades
authors.forename: Richard D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Mooney
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000166:cytology* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D014738:Vibrissae / Q000294:innervation*
chemical_list: D012701:Serotonin