title: Investigations on the inducible and endothelial nitric oxide synthases in human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 - estrogen has an influence on e-NOS, but not on i-NOS.
abstract: As a model for hormone-dependent breast cancer, we studied the MCF-7 cell line to examine differences in the stimulation of the inducible (i) and endothelial (e) nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and the role of 17beta-estradiol (E(2)). MCF-7 cells were stimulated with (a) E(2) (10(-8)M) and (b) a combination of different cytokines such as interleukin-1 beta (Il-1beta), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interferon gamma (INF-gamma), and lipopolysaccharide (LPS). e-NOS and i-NOS proteins were measured using Western blot analysis. Using the Griess method nitric oxide (NO) was estimated by assessing the stable product nitrite (NO(2-)) in the culture medium, and a direct method, employing EPR spin trapping also was used. Western blot analysis revealed the presence of e-NOS and i-NOS in MCF-7 cells. In Western blot analysis, e-NOS, but not i-NOS, expression could be stimulated by E(2). An increase in NO(2-) was noted after stimulation of MCF-7 using different combinations of cytokines Il-1beta, TNFalpha and INFgamma, and LPS, but not after E(2). In conclusion, e-NOS and i-NOS are weakly expressed in the MCF-7 cell line, but are stimulated differently. The MCF-7 cell may contain both a constitutive NOS and an inducible NOS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7-9, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Loibl@em.uni-frankfurt.de
authors.forename: Sibylle
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Loibl
authors.forename: Jutta
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bratengeier
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Farines
authors.forename: Gunter
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: von Minckwitz
authors.forename: Birgit
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Spänkuch
authors.forename: Valérie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Schini-Kerth
authors.forename: Françoise
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nepveu
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Strebhardt
authors.forename: Manfred
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaufmann
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000378:metabolism*; D009585:Nitrogen Dioxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide; D004958:Estradiol; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D009585:Nitrogen Dioxide