title: Genotypic and allelic frequencies of SULT1A1 polymorphisms in women receiving adjuvant tamoxifen therapy.
abstract: Human sulfotransferase 1A1 (SULT1A1) is involved in the metabolism of a number of substances including 4-hydroxytamoxifen. It has been shown that patients who are homozygous for the variant SULT1A1 *2/*2 have lower catalytic activity. Previous data has suggested that patients with this particular genotype may be at a greater risk of developing breast cancer or not responding to tamoxifen therapy. To date, there is no data within the Hispanic population on the genotypic and allelic frequencies of the SULT1A1 gene. Two hundred and ninety-six patients were genotyped by either restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) or Pyrosequencing for the SULT1A1 exon 7 polymorphism. The genotypic frequency was 0.47 (*1/*1), 0.40 (*1/*2) and 0.13 (*2/*2) in Caucasians and 0.37 (*1/*1), 0.45 (*1/*2) and 0.18 (*2/*2) in Hispanics. Although Hispanics have a higher genotypic frequency of variant genotypes this difference was not statistically significant (p=0.26). SULT1A1 genotype did not correlate with any prognostic or predictive markers associated with breast cancer. Future evaluations will assess the functional significance of this polymorphism on survival.
authors.affiliation: University of Texas College of Pharmacy, Austin, USA. grabinski@uthscsa.edu
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Grabinski
authors.forename: L S
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Chisholm
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Drengler
authors.forename: G I
authors.initials: GI
authors.lastname: Rodriguez
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Lang
authors.forename: S P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Kalter
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Garner
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Fichtel
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hollsten
authors.forename: B H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Pollock
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Kuhn
mesh_terms: D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015239:Arylsulfotransferase / Q000235:genetics*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D012150:Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; D013629:Tamoxifen; D015239:Arylsulfotransferase; C117544:SULT1A1 protein, human