[Transient left ventricular apical ballooning, "Takotsubo" cardiomyopathy, in an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patient on long-term respiratory support].
A 52-year-old woman developed dysarthria and dysphagia in April 1997, then experienced progressive weakness in her arms and legs several months later, which led to a diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). In October 1998, the patient was placed on respiratory support and thereafter in a bedridden state. On December 6, 2004, the patient suddenly fell into cardiogenic shock. An echocardiographic examination demonstrated extensive akinesis of the left ventricle together with the hyperkinetic constraction of the cardiac base. The left ventricular akinesis completely returned to normal by December 13. Based on our these results and her clinical course, we made a diagnosis of "Takotsubo" cardiomyopathy. This is the first case reported to have developed this condition in an ALS patient on long-term respiratory support. Physicians should be aware of the potential risk of developing "Takotsubo" cardiomyopathy in respirator-dependent ALS patients.
Mitani
Maki
M
Department of Neurology, National Hospital Organization Hyogo Chuo National Hospital.
Funakawa
Itaru
I
Jinnai
Kenji
K
D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D009202:Cardiomyopathies / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D004452:Echocardiography; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012121:Respiration, Artificial