title: Control of myelination in Schwann cells: a Krox20 cis-regulatory element integrates Oct6, Brn2 and Sox10 activities.
abstract: Myelination in Schwann cells is governed by several transcription factors, including the POU proteins Oct6 and Brn2, the high mobility group protein Sox10 and the zinc-finger protein Krox20. How the function of these factors is integrated in the control of myelination has not been established. Previously, we identified an enhancer element controlling Krox20 expression throughout myelination in Schwann cells. In this paper, cell culture experiments were combined with transgenesis to identify transcription factors acting directly upstream of Krox20. The results show that during the promyelin-myelin transition, Krox20 expression is directly activated by Oct6 and Brn2 acting on this enhancer. In addition, the enhancer-dependent synergism between these POU proteins and Sox10 suggests that Krox20 expression requires this combination of factors. These results resolve previous controversy concerning the mechanism of action of Oct6 and Brn2 during myelination and provide an explanation for myelin deficiencies in Waardenberg-Hirschsprung disease patients whereby Sox10 mutations could lead to a loss of Krox20 expression.
authors.affiliation: Unité 368 de l'Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris, France.
authors.forename: Julien
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ghislain
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Charnay
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002645:Chickens; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051767:Early Growth Response Protein 2 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009186:Myelin Sheath / Q000378:metabolism*; D027701:Organic Cation Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D050809:POU Domain Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D055757:SOXE Transcription Factors; D012583:Schwann Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D051767:Early Growth Response Protein 2; D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D027701:Organic Cation Transport Proteins; D050809:POU Domain Factors; C467737:SLC22A16 protein, human; C527923:SOX10 protein, human; D055757:SOXE Transcription Factors; C527924:Sox10 protein, mouse; D014157:Transcription Factors; C085076:transcription factor Brn-2