title: Supernumerary marker chromosome 7 and maternal uniparental disomy 7 in a boy with growth retardation and triangular face.
abstract: We report on a 12-month-old boy with pre and post-natal growth retardation, triangular face and mild psychomotor retardation. Karyotyping revealed a supernumerary marker chromosome (SMC) in 36% of cells. Using fluorescence in situ hybridization and BAC clones, the supernumerary marker chromosome was found to be a highly deleted chromosome 7 with breakpoints within the pericentric euchromatin (partial trisomy 7). Microsatellite typing indicated maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 7 (matUPD7). The patient showed only few signs of the Silver-Russell syndrome. He therefore reflects the mild end of the phenotypic spectrum in patients with matUPD7. The case supports the argument that karyotyping is warranted in patients with short stature and only few additional features, and that UPD studies are required in patients with a SMC(7). Considering that the SMC(7) contributed very little, if any, to the phenotype of this boy, we propose that UPD7 studies should be carried out in children with pre- and postnatal growth retardation of unknown cause even in the absence of a SMC.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Aachen, Germany Klinikum Ernst von Bergmann, Potsdam, Germany Children's University Hospital, Tübingen, Germany Institute of Clinical Genetics, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany Institute for Human Genetics, Mainz University School of Medicine, Mainz, Germany.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Eggermann
authors.forename: Ines
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Krause-Plonka
authors.forename: Hartmut A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Wollmann
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zerres
authors.forename: Guang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Esther
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: Oliver
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Bartsch
mesh_terms: D002872:Chromosome Deletion; D002897:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7 / Q000235:genetics*; D022041:Euchromatin / Q000235:genetics; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007223:Infant; D007621:Karyotyping; D024182:Uniparental Disomy / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D022041:Euchromatin