title: Lactobacillus endocarditis: case report and review of cases reported since 1992.
abstract: Lactobacillus is a rare cause of endocarditis with only 78 reported cases in the literature. We report a case of Lactobacillus endocarditis and review reported adult cases since the introduction of the Duke's criteria for endocarditis. An analysis is presented with a focus on outcomes. Mortality from reported cases of Lactobacillus endocarditis was found to have substantially improved since 1992. Surgical rates for persistent disease remain the same. Possible reasons for this improvement include better antibiotics, earlier recognition of cases, and more aggressive treatment regimens.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, 9200 W. Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
authors.forename: Edsel Maurice T
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Salvana
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Frank
mesh_terms: D016470:Bacteremia / Q000382:microbiology; D004697:Endocarditis, Bacterial / Q000382:microbiology*; D005260:Female; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D006801:Humans; D007779:Lactobacillus acidophilus / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008875:Middle Aged