title: Unbiased selection of localization elements reveals cis-acting determinants of mRNA bud localization in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
abstract: Cytoplasmic mRNA localization is a mechanism used by many organisms to generate asymmetry and sequester protein activity. In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, mRNA transport to bud tips of dividing cells is mediated by the binding of She2p, She3p, and Myo4p to coding regions of the RNA. To date, 24 bud-localized mRNAs have been identified, yet the RNA determinants that mediate localization remain poorly understood. Here, we used nonhomologous random recombination to generate libraries of sequences that could be selected for their ability to bind She-complex proteins, thereby providing an unbiased approach for minimizing and mapping localization elements in several transported RNAs. Analysis of the derived sequences and predicted secondary structures revealed short sequence motifs that mediate binding to the She complex and RNA localization to the bud tip in vivo. A predicted single-stranded core CG dinucleotide appears to be an important component of the RNA-protein interface, although other nucleotides contribute in a context-dependent manner. Our findings further our understanding of RNA recognition by the She complex, and the methods used here should be applicable for elucidating minimal RNA motifs involved in many other types of interactions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California, San Francisco, 94107, USA.
authors.forename: Ashwini
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jambhekar
authors.forename: Kimberly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: McDermott
authors.forename: Katherine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sorber
authors.forename: Kelly A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Shepard
authors.forename: Ronald D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Vale
authors.forename: Peter A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Takizawa
authors.forename: Joseph L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: DeRisi
mesh_terms: D020029:Base Pairing; D018900:Dinucleotide Repeats / Q000235:genetics*; D024202:Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; D015723:Gene Library; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018995:Myosin Heavy Chains / Q000378:metabolism; D024701:Myosin Type V / Q000378:metabolism; D034443:RNA Transport / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques
chemical_list: D046912:Multiprotein Complexes; C098732:Myo4 protein, S cerevisiae; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; C471175:SHE2 protein, S cerevisiae; C471176:SHE3 protein, S cerevisiae; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D024701:Myosin Type V; D018995:Myosin Heavy Chains