title: The effect of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 gene transfer on rat collagen induced arthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the apoptosis-inducing effect of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) gene transfer into synovial cells in vitro and in vivo.
  
  
  METHODS
  An adenovirus vector was constructed so that a constitutively active form of ASK1 gene (ASK1DeltaN) was expressed in the presence of the Cre recombinase. The ASK1DeltaN and Cre adenovirus vectors were cotransduced into cultured synoviocytes derived from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and apoptosis was evaluated by TUNEL and Hoechst staining. Collagen induced arthritis (CIA) was induced in 8-week-old male DA rats, and 10 days later the 2 adenovirus vectors were coadministered into the ankle joints of the animals. As indicators of severity of arthritis, swelling of the ankle and articular index (AI) scores were evaluated, while histopathological observation of articular tissue was also performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the cultured human RA synoviocytes, overexpression of the ASK1DeltaN significantly reduced cell viability and induced apoptosis. In the CIA rats transduced with the ASK1DeltaN gene, arthritis was significantly promoted in terms of the swelling of the ankle joints and elevation of the AI scores. Histopathological observation also revealed that the constitutively active ASK1 induced massive infiltration of inflammatory cells into the synovial membrane as well as proliferation of synovial fibroblasts. Degeneration of the synovial membrane was not evident.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Adenoviral transduction of ASK1DeltaN induced apoptosis in RA synoviocytes in vitro, but not in CIA synovium in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: Ryu
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Terauchi
authors.forename: Yuji
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: Kenji A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Atsuo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tonomura
authors.forename: Hidetsugu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Asada
authors.forename: Tsunao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kishida
authors.forename: Jiro
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Imanishi
authors.forename: Osam
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Mazda
authors.forename: Isao
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kitajima
authors.forename: Toshikazu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kubo
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D001168:Arthritis / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002470:Cell Survival; D003094:Collagen; D004487:Edema / Q000209:etiology; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000473:pathology; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006614:Hindlimb; D006801:Humans; D048848:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D013583:Synovial Membrane / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D003094:Collagen; D048848:MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5