title: An evaluation of a telephone-based postnatal support intervention for infant feeding in a regional Australian city.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Postnatal breastfeeding support in the form of home visits is difficult to accommodate in regional Australia, where hospitals often deal with harsh economic constraints in a context where they are required to provide services to geographically dispersed consumers. This study evaluated a predominantly telephone-based support service called the Infant Feeding Support Service.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective cohort design was used to compare data for 696 women giving birth in two regional hospitals (one public, one private) and participating in the support service between January and July 2003 with data from a cohort of 625 women who gave birth in those hospitals before the introduction of the support service. Each mother participating in the support service was assigned a lactation consultant. First contact occurred 48 hours after discharge, and approximately weekly thereafter for 4 weeks. Breastfeeding duration was measured at 3 months postpartum.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For women from the private hospital, the support service improved exclusive breastfeeding duration to 4.5 weeks postpartum, but these improvements were not evident at 3 months postpartum. No effects were observed for mothers from the public hospital. Quantitative and qualitative data demonstrated high levels of client satisfaction with the support service.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This small-scale, predominantly telephone-based intervention provided significant, although apparently context-sensitive, improvements to exclusive breastfeeding duration.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Rural and Remote Area Health, Q Block, University of Southern Queensland/University of Queensland, Toowoomba, Queensland, Australia.
authors.forename: Anthony Bruce
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Fallon
authors.forename: Desley
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hegney
authors.forename: Maxine
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: O'Brien
authors.forename: Wendy
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Brodribb
authors.forename: Maree
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Crepinsek
authors.forename: Jackie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Doolan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001315:Australia; D001942:Breast Feeding; D004651:Employment; D005260:Female; D016304:Hospitals, Private; D006779:Hospitals, Public; D006801:Humans; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011181:Postnatal Care / Q000379:methods*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013689:Telephone