title: Chemosensitivity testing of a novel platinum analog, nedaplatin (254-S), in human gynecological carcinomas: a comparison with cisplatin.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The tetrazolium dye (MTT) assay is useful for predicting chemosensitivity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using the MTT assay, an in vitro chemosensitivity test was designed for nedaplatin (cis-diammine glycolato platinum; 254-S) and the results were compared with the sensitivity to cisplatin in 137 resected gynecological carcinomas.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean tumor inhibition rate [I.R.; %] for nedaplatin was equal or superior to cisplatin in 15 cervical [70.7% vs. 63.9%], 65 ovarian [61.7% vs. 54.8%] and 57 endometrial carcinomas [52.1% vs. 47.7%]. In ovarian carcinomas, the I.R.s for nedaplatin were significantly higher than cisplatin in poorly-differentiated, serous and endometrioid adenocarcinomas 180.7% vs. 56.4% (p < 0.05), 77.0% vs. 64.9% (p < 0.01), and 68.2% vs. 54.6% (p < 0.05), respectively].
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our data suggest that nedaplatin has equivalent or superior antitumor activity to cisplatin in cervical, ovarian and endometrial carcinomas. In particular, nedaplatin showed a significantly better antitumor activity among the histological subtypes of ovarian carcinomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Hospital Organization Himeji Medical Center, Himeji, Hyogo, 670-8520, Japan. koshiyamam@nifty.com
authors.forename: Masafumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koshiyama
authors.forename: Masanori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kinezaki
authors.forename: Takafumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sumitomo
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D005833:Genital Neoplasms, Female / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds; C053989:nedaplatin; D002945:Cisplatin