title: Optical analysis of liquid mixing in a minibioreactor.
abstract: A novel optical sensor was used to study mixing and mean circulation time in a model minibioreactor (12.5 mL stirred vessel, equipped with a paddle impeller). Rotational rates in the range of 10-1,000 rpm corresponding to Reynolds number between 14 and 1,350 were studied. Results suggest that depending on the impeller rotational speed, mixing times up to 214 +/- 87 s can be reproducibly achieved. The minibioreactor was operated in the transitional regime, and it was determined that the non-dimensional form for mixing time, NTheta(M) was linearly dependent on Reynolds number. A linear correlation between mean circulation time and the inverse of rotational speed was also determined. The mean circulation time dependence on rotational speed in the 12.5 mL stirred vessel is similar to those found in large-scale stirred vessels. These results suggest that mixing and circulation times found in large-scale reactors can be replicated in minibioreactors.
authors.affiliation: Center for Advanced Sensor Technology, Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering. University of Maryland at Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland 21250, USA.
authors.forename: Jose R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Vallejos
authors.forename: Yordan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kostov
authors.forename: Arun
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ram
authors.forename: Joseph A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: French
authors.forename: Mark R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Marten
authors.forename: Govind
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rao
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D019149:Bioreactors; D015374:Biosensing Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D004867:Equipment Design; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted