title: [Violence during pregnancy: a population based study in Ometepec, Guerrero, Mexico].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The occurrence of physical abuse during pregnancy, identifying associated factors and outcomes for women's health was estimated.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional community-based study in Ometepec in the Mexican state of Guerrero identified women who reported at least one pregnancy in the three years prior to the survey. These completed a questionnaire administered by a female nurse.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Out of 2389 women in Ometepec, 709 were eligible to complete the questionnaire. Among those interviewed without being present their partners/ husbands, 21% reported a history of physical abuse and 5.6% reported physical abuse during the last pregnancy. There was a strong association between physical abuse in pregnancy and the report of vaginal bleeding. This suggests that physical abuse might be linked to miscarriage (p = 0.06). We found little recognition of physical abuse as cause of obstetrical problems. There was also an association between physical violence during pregnancy and the admission of violent reactions against children, based on a hypothetical scenario of disobedience.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study identified important associations between obstetrical problems and physical violence.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Investigación de Enfermedades Tropicales, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. srgprds@cs.com
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Paredes-Solís
authors.forename: Ascencio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Villegas-Arrizón
authors.forename: Alba
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Meneses-Renteria
authors.forename: Irma Esther
authors.initials: IE
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Ramos
authors.forename: Luisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Reyes-De Jesús
authors.forename: Neil
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Andersson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008800:Mexico; D008875:Middle Aged; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*