title: Baseline susceptibility and cross resistances of some new acaricides in the European red mite, Panonychus ulmi.
abstract: We have developed baseline susceptibility values for four new acaricides: bifenazate, acequinocyl, spirodiclofen and etoxazole for eggs or adult females of a susceptible laboratory population of Panonychus ulmi (Koch) (Acari: Tetranychidae). Further, we have tested diagnostic concentrations of each acaricide against populations resistant to organochlorine, organotin or IGR-type acaricides. Resistance to etoxazole (ca. 4-fold) was identified in populations resistant to the IGRs clofentezine and hexythiazox.
authors.affiliation: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Southern Crop Protection and Food Research Centre, Vineland Station, L0R 2E0, Ontario, Canada. pree@agr.gc.ca
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Pree
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Whitty
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Van Driel
mesh_terms: D015107:4-Butyrolactone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000633:toxicity; D000085:Acetates / Q000633:toxicity; D000818:Animals; D001681:Biological Assay; D002219:Carbamates / Q000633:toxicity; D005260:Female; D006834:Hydrazines / Q000633:toxicity; D007305:Insecticide Resistance; D007306:Insecticides / Q000633:toxicity*; D008925:Mites / Q000187:drug effects*; D009281:Naphthalenes / Q000633:toxicity; D010080:Oxazoles / Q000633:toxicity; D027861:Prunus / Q000469:parasitology; D013141:Spiro Compounds / Q000633:toxicity; D018675:Toxicity Tests; D015053:Zygote / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D002219:Carbamates; D006834:Hydrazines; D007306:Insecticides; D009281:Naphthalenes; D010080:Oxazoles; D013141:Spiro Compounds; C508134:bifenazate; C508135:spirodiclofen; C508136:etoxazole; C493666:acequinocyl; D015107:4-Butyrolactone