title: Single-photon imaging at 20,000 frames/s.
abstract: A complete two-dimensional imaging system based on a silicon monolithic array of 60 single-photon counters is presented. The fabricated solid-state array is rugged and operates at low voltages. Detection efficiency is higher than 40% in the visible range, and cross talk among 50 microm pixels is lower than 10(-4). The complete system provides a maximum throughput of 20 kframes/s with truly parallel readout and nanosecond gating, thanks to the use of an integrated active quenching circuit for each pixel of the array. We report optical and electrical characterizations of the whole imaging system.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento Elettronica e Informazione, Politecnico di Milano, Italy. zappa@elet.polimi.it
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zappa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tisa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cova
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Maccagnani
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Saletti
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Roncella
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval / Q000379:methods; D017785:Photons; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014741:Video Recording / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods