title: Gorgoderina festoni n. sp. (Digenea: Gorgoderidae) in Anurans (Amphibia) from Mexico.
abstract: Gorgoderina festoni n. sp. is described from the urinary bladder of Gastrophryne usta, Leptodactylus labialis, L. melanonotus and Bufo marinus from localities at low altitude in the states of Veracruz, Oaxaca, Guerrero and Colima, Mexico. This species differs from most other species of the genus by a combination of the following characters: lobed vitelline masses, body size 3.45-4.26 (mean 3.75) mm and sucker-ratio 1:1.3-1.52 (mean 1:1.44). The new species shares these three features with G. bilobata Rankin, 1937, G. schistorchis Steelman, 1938, G. tenua Rankin, 1937, G. vitelliloba (Olsson, 1876) and G. cryptorchis Travassos, 1924, but it differs from the first four in having gonads with entire margins. G. festoni most closely resembles G. cryptorchis, but differs from this species in body width at the level of the ventral sucker and in the absence of oesophageal glands. The autapomorphy that distinguishes G. festoni from all other members of the genus is the presence of a tegumental extension (festoon) on the external margin of the ventral sucker.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Apdo., Mexico City, Mexico.
authors.forename: Rosario
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mata-López
authors.forename: Virginia
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: León-Règagnon
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001001:Anura / Q000469:parasitology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D008800:Mexico / Q000453:epidemiology; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning / Q000662:veterinary; D015995:Prevalence; D014200:Trematoda / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000145:classification* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014201:Trematode Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000469:parasitology