title: [Effect of tongxinluo on endothelin-1 in the mini-swine model of acute myocardial infarction and reperfusion].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the change of endothelin-1 (ET-1) in the mini-swine model of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and reperfusion and the effect of Tongxinluo (TXL) on it, and to explore the possible mechanism of no-reflow.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty mini-swines were randomized into 5 groups: the model group, the small,middle and large dose of TXL groups and the sham-operated group, 8 in each group. The AMI reperfusion model was established by coronary ligation for 3 hrs followed with relaxation for 1 hr. Plasma ET-1 content before and after AMI, and after reperfusion was determined respectively by radioimmunoassay. The ET-1 mRNA expression in myocardial tissue of normal, ischemic and no-reflow area were respectively quantified by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) Compared with before AMI, levels of plasma ET-1 at the time points of 5 min and 3 hrs after AMI, 5 min and 1 hrs after reperfusion in the model group were significantly raised, showing an increasing tendency (all P < 0.01). But the increment in the middle and large dose of TXL groups were all lower than that in the model group (P < 0.05). (2) In the model and the TXL groups, levels of ET-1 in myocardial tissue of ischemic and no-reflow area were significantly higher than those in the normal area, and the increment in no-reflow area was higher than that in ischemic area (all P < 0.01). Compared with the model group, significant lowering of ET-1 in ischemic area was only shown in the middle and large dose of TXL groups (P < 0.01). (3) In the model and the TXL groups, ET-1 mRNA expression in ischemic area was significantly higher (all P < 0.01), while it in no-reflow area was significantly lower than that in the normal area respectively (all P < 0.01). The raised ET-1 mRNA expression in the middle and large dose TXL groups was significantly lowered when compared with that in the model group (P < 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The endothelium injury might be one of the important mechanisms for no-reflow phenomenon. TXL might reduce the no-reflow by protecting endothelium cells. was significantly higher (all P < 0.01), while it in no-reflow area was significantly lower than that in the normal area respectively (all P < 0.01). The raised ET-1 mRNA expression in the middle and large dose TXL groups was significantly lowered when compared with that in the model group (P < 0.01). Conclusion The endothelium injury might be one of the important mechanisms for no-reflow phenomenon. TXL might reduce the no-reflow by protecting endothelium cells.
authors.affiliation: Fuwai Hospital of Cardiovascular Disease, Union Hospital, China Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing.
authors.forename: Jing-lin
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Yue-jin
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Shi-jie
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: You
authors.forename: Zhicheng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Yongjian
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Weixian
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Jilin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Runlin
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Zaijia
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D019332:Endothelin-1 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000097:blood* / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D008517:Phytotherapy; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D011897:Random Allocation; D013552:Swine; D013556:Swine, Miniature
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D019332:Endothelin-1; D012333:RNA, Messenger