title: Under-representation of bladder transitional cell tumour 9q, 11p and 14q LOH in urine and impact on molecular diagnosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To investigate whether the recently reported evidence of differences in the overall loss of heterozygosity (LOH) frequency between urine and tumour tissue in patients with transitional cell tumours (TCT) of the urinary bladder involved specific chromosomal sites, and their impact in diagnosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Blood, tissue and urine specimens were obtained from 55 patients and 25 controls. Sixteen microsatellites were PCR-amplified and blindly analyzed for LOH through a laser-based capillary electrophoresis system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant frequence differences between tumour tissue and urine sediment LOH were found in 9q and 11p in non-invasive disease and 14q in invasive disease. There was no significant difference for all the other chromosomal arms analyzed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The contribution in the urine sediment of cells belonging to tumours of the same histological classification differs according to the specific genetic alterations these cells carry. Furthermore, the location regarding these differences could indicate regions involved in tumour exfoliation or apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Herlev University Hospital of Copenhagen, Herlev Ringvej 75, 2730 Herlev, Denmark. DEFO@herlevshop.kbhamt.dk
authors.forename: Delfina
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fornari
authors.forename: Kenneth
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Steven
authors.forename: Alastair B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: Henrik
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vibits
authors.forename: Jan V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Jepsen
authors.forename: Asger L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Poulsen
authors.forename: Marianne
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Horn
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology / Q000652:urine*; D002880:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 / Q000235:genetics; D002883:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14 / Q000235:genetics; D002899:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9 / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019656:Loss of Heterozygosity; D008297:Male; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats / Q000235:genetics; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology / Q000652:urine*