Illusory motion and representational momentum.
When a moving target vanishes abruptly, participants judge its final position as being ahead of its actual final position, in the direction of motion (representational momentum; Freyd & Finke, 1984). In the present study, we presented illusory motion and examined whether or not forward displacement was affected by the perceived direction and speed of the target. Experiments 1A and 1B showed that an illusory direction of movement of a target was perceived, and Experiment 2 showed that an illusory speed of a moving target was observed. However, neither the direction nor the magnitude of forward displacement was affected by these illusions. Therefore, it was suggested that the mechanism underlying forward displacement (or some extrapolation processing) uses different motion signals than does the perceptual mechanism.
Nagai
Masayoshi
M
Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. masayoshi-nagai@aist.go.jp
Saiki
Jun
J
D006801:Humans; D007600:Judgment; D009039:Motion Perception; D009903:Optical Illusions