title: Pulmonary artery wedge pressure during treadmill exercise in warmblood horses with atrial fibrillation.
abstract: The heart rate and the pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PWP) was measured in 10 healthy warmblood horses and in six warmblood horses with atrial fibrillation (AF) at rest and during standardised treadmill exercise. During treadmill exercise, the increase in heart rate was significantly higher in the horses with AF than in the healthy horses. Horses with AF showed a significantly higher increase in PWP at treadmill velocities of 5m/s and faster, than did the healthy horses. The differences in PWP between both groups increased with treadmill strain. The present study demonstrates that there is an influence on the haemodynamics in horses with AF during treadmill exercise, which could explain exercise intolerance in some horses with lone AF.
authors.affiliation: Equine Clinic, University of Veterinary Medicine Hanover, Foundation, Bischofsholer Damm 115, D-30173 Hanover, Germany. heidrun.gehlen@tiho-hannover.de
authors.forename: Heidrun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gehlen
authors.forename: Kirstin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bubeck
authors.forename: Karl
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rohn
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Stadler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000150:complications* / Q000662:veterinary*; D005080:Exercise Test / Q000662:veterinary*; D017079:Exercise Tolerance; D006339:Heart Rate; D006734:Horse Diseases; D006736:Horses; D011669:Pulmonary Wedge Pressure