title: FGF signalling controls expression of vomeronasal receptors during embryogenesis.
abstract: Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) have been shown to control formation and differentiation of multiple organ systems in the developing vertebrate embryo. The analysis of differential gene expression during embryogenesis is, therefore, a potent tool to identify novel target genes regulated by FGF signalling. Here, we have applied microarray analysis to identify differentially regulated genes in FGF mutant mouse embryos. Surprisingly, transcripts corresponding to vomeronasal receptors (VRs), which so far have been only detected in the vomeronasal organ (VNO), were found to be downregulated in FGF mutant embryos. VR expression was detected in the developing olfactory pit and the anlage of the VNO. Interestingly, several FGFs can be detected in the developing olfactory pit during mouse embryogenesis [Bachler, M., Neubuser, A. 2001. Expression of members of the Fgf family and their receptors during midfacial development. Mech. Dev. 100, 313-316]. FGF signalling may thus control expression of VRs in the olfactory pit and formation of the VNO. Moreover, VR expression was detected in unexpected locations within the developing embryo including retina, dorsal root ganglia and neural tube. The relevance of VR expression in these structures and for formation of the VNO is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Center for Molecular Neurobiology, University of Hamburg, Falkenried 94, D-20251 Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Oleg
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Lioubinski
authors.forename: Maria Teresa
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Alonso
authors.forename: Yolanda
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Alvarez
authors.forename: Victor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vendrell
authors.forename: Manuel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Garrosa
authors.forename: Paula
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schimmang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D015536:Down-Regulation; D051526:Fibroblast Growth Factor 10 / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051518:Fibroblast Growth Factor 3 / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D018035:Receptors, Odorant / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction; D019147:Vomeronasal Organ / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; C496464:Fgf10 protein, mouse; C489197:Fgf3 protein, mouse; D051526:Fibroblast Growth Factor 10; D051518:Fibroblast Growth Factor 3; D018035:Receptors, Odorant