title: Consumer involvement in Quality Use of Medicines (QUM) projects - lessons from Australia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  It is essential that knowledge gained through health services research is collated and made available for evaluation, for policy purposes and to enable collaboration between people working in similar areas (capacity building). The Australian Quality Use of Medicine (QUM) on-line, web-based project database, known as the QUMmap, was designed to meet these needs for a specific sub-section of health services research related to improving the use of medicines. Australia's National Strategy for Quality Use of Medicines identifies the primacy of consumers as a major principle for quality use of medicines, and aims to support consumer led research. The aim of this study was to determine how consumers as a group have been represented in QUM projects in Australia. A secondary aim was to investigate how the projects with consumer involvement fit into Australia's QUM policy framework.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using the web-based QUMmap, all projects which claimed consumer involvement were identified and stratified into four categories, projects undertaken by; (a) consumers for consumers, (b) health professionals for consumers, (c) health professionals for health professionals, and (d) other. Projects in the first two categories were then classified according to the policy 'building blocks' considered necessary to achieve QUM.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 143 'consumer' projects identified, the majority stated to be 'for consumers' were either actually by health professionals for health professionals (c) or by health professionals for consumers (b) (47% and 40% respectively). Only 12 projects (9%) were directly undertaken by consumers or consumer groups for consumers (a). The majority of the health professionals for consumers (b) projects were directed at the provision of services and interventions, but were not focusing on the education, training or skill development of consumers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Health services research relating to QUM is active in Australia and the projects are collated and searchable on the web-based interactive QUMmap. Healthcare professionals appear to be dominating nominally 'consumer focussed' research, with less than half of these projects actively involving the consumers or directly benefiting consumers. The QUMmap provides a valuable tool for policy analysis and for provision of future directions through identification of QUM initiatives.
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmacy, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. c.kirkpatrick@pharmacy.uq.edu.au
authors.forename: Carl M J
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Kirkpatrick
authors.forename: Elizabeth E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Roughead
authors.forename: Gregory R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Monteith
authors.forename: Susan E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Tett
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D003256:Community Participation; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D004346:Drug Information Services / Q000145:classification*; D004358:Drug Therapy / Q000592:standards*; D006266:Health Education; D006291:Health Policy; D006302:Health Services Research / Q000145:classification*; D006801:Humans; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D020407:Internet; D016134:Organizational Policy; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires