title: Antagonistic effects of Grg6 and Groucho/TLE on the transcription repression activity of brain factor 1/FoxG1 and cortical neuron differentiation.
abstract: Groucho (Gro)/TLE transcriptional corepressors are involved in a variety of developmental mechanisms, including neuronal differentiation. They contain a conserved C-terminal WD40 repeat domain that mediates interactions with several DNA-binding proteins. In particular, Gro/TLE1 interacts with forkhead transcription factor brain factor 1 (BF-1; also termed FoxG1). BF-1 is an essential regulator of neuronal differentiation during cerebral cortex development and represses transcription together with Gro/TLE1. Gro/TLE-related gene product 6 (Grg6) shares with Gro/TLEs a conserved WD40 repeat domain but is more distantly related at its N-terminal half. We demonstrate that Grg6 is expressed in cortical neural progenitor cells and interacts with BF-1. In contrast to Gro/TLE1, however, Grg6 does not promote, but rather suppresses, BF-1-mediated transcriptional repression. Consistent with these observations, Grg6 interferes with the binding of Gro/TLE1 to BF-1 and does not repress transcription when targeted to DNA. Moreover, coexpression of Grg6 and BF-1 in cortical progenitor cells leads to a decrease in the number of proliferating cells and increased neuronal differentiation. Conversely, Grg6 knockdown by RNA interference causes decreased neurogenesis. These results identify a new role for Grg6 in cortical neuron development and establish a functional link between Grg6 and BF-1.
authors.affiliation: Center for Neuronal Survival, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Marçal
authors.forename: Harshila
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: Zhifeng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Stephanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Belanger-Jasmin
authors.forename: Brad
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hoffman
authors.forename: Cheryl D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Helgason
authors.forename: Jinjun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dang
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stifani
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology*; D056970:Co-Repressor Proteins; D015536:Down-Regulation; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D034622:RNA Interference; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D056970:Co-Repressor Proteins; D051858:Forkhead Transcription Factors; C489565:Foxg1 protein, mouse; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; C434946:Tle1 protein, mouse; C434948:Tle6 protein, mouse