title: The effects of Islam and traditional practices on women's health and reproduction.
abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Islam as a religion and culture on Turkish women's health. The study included 138 household members residing in the territory of three primary health care centers in Turkey: Güzelbahçe, Fahrettin Altay and Esentepe. Data were collected by means of a questionnaire prepared by a multidisciplinary team that included specialists from the departments of public health, psychiatric nursing and sociology. We found that the women's health behavior changed from traditional to rational as education levels increased, and that religious and traditional attitudes and behaviors were predominant in the countryside, especially practices related to pregnancy, delivery, the postpartum period, induced abortion and family planning. One of the most important prerequisites for the improvement of women's health is that nurses should know the religious practices and culture of the society for which they provide care, so that their efforts to protect and improve women's health will be effective.
authors.affiliation: Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey. zuhal.bahar@deu.edu.tr
authors.forename: Zuhal
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Bahar
authors.forename: Hale
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okçay
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ozbiçakçi
authors.forename: Ayse
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Beşer
authors.forename: Besti
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ustün
authors.forename: Meryem
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Oztürk
mesh_terms: D000028:Abortion, Induced / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003469:Culture; D004522:Educational Status; D005193:Family Planning Services; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007514:Islam; D008427:Maternal Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends; D012068:Religion and Medicine; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014421:Turkey; D016387:Women's Health