title: [Afferent pathways arising from the lower urinary tract. Physiology, pathophysiology, and clinical implications].
abstract: Voluntary control of bladder function is mainly influenced by sensations arising from the lower urinary tract. Conscious perception of these sensations is imperative for appropriate urine storage and voiding at a socially accepted time and place and depends on the integrity of the afferent axis urothelium -- peripheral nerves -- spinal cord -- pons -- mesencephalon -- sensory cortex. This review considers the current knowledge about normal and impaired sensations arising from the bladder and the sphincter and addresses their clinical significance.
authors.affiliation: Urologische Klinik, Universität, Heidelberg. areitz@gmx.ch
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Reitz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Haferkamp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hohenfellner
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000294:innervation* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001745:Urinary Bladder Diseases / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014551:Urinary Tract / Q000294:innervation / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D019459:Urothelium / Q000294:innervation* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*