title: Artificial insemination of gilts with 1.5 billion sperms stored in different periods associated with different pre-ovulatory intervals.
abstract: This study evaluated the reproductive performance of gilts inseminated at three intervals before ovulation (0-12, 13-23, 24-30 h) with sperm doses (SD) stored for 0-48 and 96-120 h. A total of 218 PIC Camborough 22 gilts were inseminated once with SD of 1.5 x 10(9) sperms. Pregnant gilts (n = 166) were slaughtered 30.8 +/- 3.7 days after artificial insemination. The number of corpora lutea (CL) and total embryos (TE) was counted. Pregnancy rates (PR) were analysed by chi-square test. TE and embryonic survival (ES), obtained as the ratio between viable embryos and CL, were analysed by GLM procedure (SAS) and mean values were compared by Tukey's test. Pregnancy rate was similar among artificial insemination-ovulation (AIOV) intervals when semen was stored for 0-48 h. However, the lowest PR was observed in the 24-30 h AIOV interval with storage time (ST) of 96-120 h (p < 0.05). There was a significant effect of the interaction between ST and AIOV (p < 0.05) on TE and ES variables. Total embryos and ES did not differ (p > 0.05) among AIOV intervals in ST of 0-48 h. However, gilts inseminated at 24-30 h AIOV interval with ST of 96-120 h showed a reduction of 6.7 embryos (p < 0.05) compared with gilts in the same interval inseminated with semen stored for 0-48 h. ES for the 24-30 h AIOV interval and ST of 96-120 h was lower than that observed in the other groups (p < 0.05).
authors.affiliation: Setor de Suínos, Facyldade de Veterinária, UFRGS-FAVET, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9090, CEP 91540-000 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Bennemann
authors.forename: G N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Diehl
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Milbradt
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Vidor
authors.forename: H C C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Fries
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Wentz
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Bernardi
authors.forename: F P
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: Bortolozzo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D007315:Insemination, Artificial / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D010060:Ovulation / Q000502:physiology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D018873:Pregnancy Rate; D011897:Random Allocation; D012662:Semen Preservation / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D013076:Sperm Count / Q000662:veterinary*; D013552:Swine / Q000196:embryology / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014463:Ultrasonography