title: Treatment with prednisolone of hormone-refractory prostate cancer.
abstract: Fifteen patients 60 to 80 years old (a mean of 72 years) with hormone-refractory prostate cancer were treated with low dose prednisolone. All patients had previously undergone hormone therapy. Prostate specific antigen (PSA) values decreased in 11 cases (73%), of which 4 had PSA decreases of 50% or greater. Serum levels of DHEAS significantly decreased at 4 and 8 weeks after treatment (both intervals were p < 0.05 vs pretreatment). Of 8 patients with bone metastasis evaluation, 2 (25%) showed improvement of the lesion. In 5 patients (33%), relief of pain was observed one month after starting prednisolone. The one-year survival rate was 58%. The side effects were mild and manageable in an outpatient clinic.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, National University Corporation, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan. fuse@ms.toyama-mpu.ac.jp
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fuse
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nozaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujiuchi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mizuno
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Nagakawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Okumura
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy; D011239:Prednisolone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D018931:Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; D011239:Prednisolone; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen