title: Research of blastocyte-like structure in chicken.
abstract: The chicken embryo is a classic model used to investigate embryonic development, gene expression, and tissue differentiation, and is also an important research tool in studying the animal functional genomics. The whole blastoderms of fresh unincubated eggs from White Leghorn chickens were collected with a paper ring, mechanically broken into small pieces and cultured in medium. Then the small pieces would develop into blastocyte-like structures (BLS), which could be facilitated by an addition of fetal bovine serum (FBS) to the primary culture and their diameter was nearly doubled from 12 to 24 h. The additional yolk had no positive effect on the development in the first 12 h but encouraged the BLSs attaching and inner cells differentiating instead in 24 h. The inner cells of the BLS showing a high alkaline-phosphatase activity similar to those in mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells and also expressing a large amount of the specific stage embryonic antigen-1 (SSEA-1) on the surface, which was known to be the characteristic of non-differentiated mouse and avian ES cells, could finally differentiate into nerve-like cells, fibroblast cells and so on in the medium. Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) facilitated the cells' proliferation and prevented differentiation in the suspended culture of the BLSs. So we drew the conclusion that the BLS obtained from broken blastoderm can be used to amplify avian ES cells so as to initiate a new method of producing transgenic chickens.
authors.affiliation: College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China.
authors.forename: Jia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Qiuzhen
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Junying
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Hongbing
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Shufeng
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Shuguang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Liang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Zhengxing
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Lian
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001756:Blastoderm / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D001757:Blastomeres / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D002642:Chick Embryo; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology*; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D053605:Leukemia Inhibitory Factor / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D053605:Leukemia Inhibitory Factor