Deposition and resuspension of selected aerosols particles on electrically charged filter materials for respiratory protective devices.
The primary aim of the study was to analyse the non-steady state of filtration for selected electrostatic filter materials designed for use in respiratory protective devices. The obtained results showed that the filtration process in electrostatic filters was dependent in the main on the following factors: type of the filter material, electrostatic field strength of the material, and the charge of the aerosol. To a lesser degree the filtration process depended on the sign of the charge and the relative humidity of the air. A significant correlation was found between the increase in the penetration and the decrease in breathing resistance while the filter was being loaded. The effect of resuspension (tearing off and re-deposition of dust agglomerates inside the filter) on the filtration process very significant. It was also observed that under certain conditions electrostatic filter materials lost their protection properties.
Makowski
Krzysztof
K
Department of Personal Protective Equipment, Central Institute for Labour Protection - National Research Institute, Łódź, Poland. krmak@ciop.lodz.pl
D000336:Aerosols; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D004869:Equipment Safety; D005374:Filtration / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D008851:Micropore Filters; D016272:Occupational Health; D010316:Particle Size; D012134:Respiratory Protective Devices; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D055672:Static Electricity
D000336:Aerosols; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational