A comparison of word-recognition abilities assessed with digit pairs and digit triplets in multitalker babble.
This study compares, for listeners with normal hearing and listeners with hearing loss, the recognition performances obtained with digit-pair and digit-triplet stimulus sets presented in multitalker babble. Digits 1 through 10 (excluding 7) were mixed in approximately 1,000 ms segments of babble from 4 to -20 dB signal-to-babble (S/B) ratios, concatenated to form the pairs and triplets, and recorded on compact disc. Nine and eight digits were presented at each level for the digit-triplet and digit-pair paradigms, respectively. For the listeners with normal hearing and the listeners with hearing loss, the recognition performances were 3 dB and 1.2 dB better, respectively, on digit pairs than on digit triplets. For equal intelligibility, the listeners with hearing loss required an approximately 10 dB more favorable S/B than the listeners with normal hearing. The distributions of the 50% points for the two groups had no overlap.
Wilson
Richard H
RH
James H. Quillen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Mountain Home, Johnson City, TN, USA. richard.wilson2@med.va.gov
Burks
Christopher A
CA
Weakley
Deborah G
DG
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D001302:Audiometry, Speech; D005260:Female; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D046709:Pattern Recognition, Physiological; D010470:Perceptual Masking; D011594:Psychometrics; D012016:Reference Values; D013067:Speech Perception; D014825:Vocabulary