title: Corticospinal disinhibition in paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the underlying mechanism responsible for paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD).
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed a transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) study in 12 drug-naïve patients with PKD and 10 healthy volunteers. TMS parameters included resting motor threshold, recruitment curve of motor evoked potential amplitudes, short intracortical inhibition and facilitation, long intracortical inhibition (LICI), and silent period. We also measured compound muscle action potential.
  
  
  RESULTS
  LICI, representing GABA-mediated inhibition, was significantly reduced in the patients (P = 0.033), while results for all other TMS parameters tested were comparable between the two groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that a specific type of corticospinal inhibitory mechanism is impaired in patients with PKD.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology and Brain Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 134 Shinchon-dong, Seodaemun-ku, Seoul, South Korea.
authors.forename: S Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Sohn
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Lyoo
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002819:Chorea / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004576:Electromyography / Q000379:methods; D019054:Evoked Potentials, Motor / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D011712:Pyramidal Tracts / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D013997:Time Factors; D050781:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation / Q000379:methods