title: Population screening for association of mitochondrial haplogroups BM, J, K and M with multiple sclerosis: interrelation between haplogroup J and MS in Persian patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immunological inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS) which is chronically observed in young adults. On the basis of earlier studies, potential relatedness between MS and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations was postulated.
  
  
  METHODS
  246 individuals were screened using the PCR-RFLP method, including 70 MS patients examined for mitochondrial haplogroups BM, J, K and M and 176, 149 and 70 normal controls examined for haplogroups BM and M, J and K, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our analysis revealed a relatively high proportion of haplogroup BM in MS patients (approximately 26%) compared to normal controls ( approximately 13%). In addition, a slightly significant increase of MS patients of haplogroup J (20% in MS patients versus 9.39% in normal controls at P =0.049), while haplogroups M and K did not show contribution to MS contingency (2.85 and 2.27%, respectively at P = 1.000 in haplogroup M and 12.85 and 7.14% respectively at P =0.399 in haplogroup K).
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Genetics, National Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Tehran, Iran. massoudh@nrcgeb.ac.ir
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Houshmand
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Sanati
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Babrzadeh
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ardalan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Teimori
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vakilian
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Akuchekian
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Farhud
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lotfi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000453:epidemiology; D005820:Genetic Testing; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D007492:Iran / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000235:genetics*; D009901:Optic Nerve Diseases / Q000208:ethnology / Q000235:genetics; D017354:Point Mutation; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial