title: T-2 toxin induces apoptosis, and selenium partly blocks, T-2 toxin induced apoptosis in chondrocytes through modulation of the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio.
abstract: T-2 toxin is one of the mycotoxins, a group of type A trichothecenes produced by several fungal genera including Fusarium species. In the present study, we have investigated the apoptotic effects of T-2 toxin on chondrocytes and the relationship between T-2 toxin induced chondrocyte apoptosis and its influence on Bcl-2/Bax protein and mRNA expression. We have also examined the inhibitory effects of selenium on chondrocyte apoptosis induced by T-2 toxin. We have combined morphological and biological techniques to establish the relevance of apoptosis in human chondrocyte death induced by T-2 toxin. Treatment with T-2 toxin caused accelerated apoptosis in a concentration dependent manner. The apoptosis induced by T-2 toxin involved an increased Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. Bcl-2 mRNA expression remained unchanged in chondrocyte apoptosis induced by T-2 toxin treatment, while Bax mRNA expression increased following treatment with T-2 toxin. Selenium could partly block the apoptosis of chondrocytes induced by T-2 toxin through decreasing the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. These results suggest that, under our experimental conditions, apoptosis of chondrocytes can be induced by T-2 toxin (1-20ng/mL) via the Bcl-2 and Bax proteins, and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio may play a critical role in governing the susceptibility to apoptosis induced by T-2 toxin in human chondrocytes.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Endemic Diseases, Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes related to Diseases, Ministry of Education, Xi'an 710061 Shaanxi, China.
authors.forename: Jinghong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Yonglie
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: Junling
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Zhantian
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Xiong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Zhilun
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D019902:Chondrocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000187:drug effects; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012643:Selenium; D013605:T-2 Toxin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012643:Selenium; D013605:T-2 Toxin