Teachers' beliefs about mental health needs in inner city elementary schools.
OBJECTIVE
To survey teachers' beliefs about mental health service needs in inner city elementary schools.


METHODS
A total of 119 teachers from six elementary schools in a major city in the midwestern United States were surveyed to assess their beliefs about the major mental health problems facing their schools, the major barriers to surmounting those problems, their preferences for mental health topics for in-service education, and their education, experience, knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy pertaining to mental health issues.


RESULTS
Disruptive behavior was endorsed by approximately 50% of teachers as the largest mental health problem facing their schools, and lack of information/training was endorsed as the greatest barrier to surmounting mental health problems. The highest-rated topics for in-service education were disruptive behavior disorders and implementing behavior plans. Although most teachers had taught students with mental health problems, most had had little education in mental health and little consultation with mental health professionals. Correspondingly, teachers' knowledge about mental health issues was limited, and they did not feel confident about their ability to manage mental health problems in their classrooms.


CONCLUSIONS
Teachers would benefit from education, training, and consultation from mental health professionals if they serve as effective gatekeepers to mental health services.
Walter
Heather J
HJ
Drs. Walter and Gouze are with the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago; and Dr. Lim is with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Evanston Northwestern Healthcare. All three authors are with the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.. Electronic address: hwalter@childrensmemorial.org.
Gouze
Karen
K
Drs. Walter and Gouze are with the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago; and Dr. Lim is with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Evanston Northwestern Healthcare. All three authors are with the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.
Lim
Karen G
KG
Drs. Walter and Gouze are with the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Children's Memorial Hospital, Chicago; and Dr. Lim is with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Evanston Northwestern Healthcare. All three authors are with the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.
D000328:Adult; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000628:therapy; D002648:Child; D003469:Culture; D005178:Faculty; D005260:Female; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D008875:Middle Aged; D012572:School Health Services / Q000592:standards*; D013334:Students; D014505:Urban Population