title: Membrane switch hypothesis. 2. Domain structure of phagocytes in horses with recurrent airway obstruction.
abstract: The mechanism of recurrent airway obstruction (RAO) in horses was investigated by measuring the membrane domain structure and oxy-redoxy activity in phagocytes isolated from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL) and from the blood of healthy and RAO horses by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). Differences in the activity of intracellular antioxidant enzymes CAT, GPx, and SOD measured in phagocytes of RAO horses in comparison to healthy horses showed that the phagocytes were affected by oxidative stress. In comparison with polymorphonuclear leukocytes (phagocytes) from the blood of healthy horses the reduction mechanisms in BAL were faster and coincided with the merging of disordered membrane domains, while in horses with RAO the reduction and membrane domain structure remained unchanged. We assume that the merging of lipid domains observed in phagocytes from BAL of healthy horses could promote cluster formation of membrane proteins or ligands, which could trigger the activation process in phagocytes of healthy horses and consequently the physiological response that probably did not happen in phagocytes of RAO horses.
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Gerbiceva 60, 1115 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
authors.forename: Petra
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kramaric
authors.forename: Zlatko
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Pavlica
authors.forename: Tilen
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koklic
authors.forename: Alenka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nemec
authors.forename: Nevenka Kozuh
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Erzen
authors.forename: Marjeta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sentjurc
mesh_terms: D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000473:pathology* / Q000662:veterinary*; D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000166:cytology; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000201:enzymology; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010586:Phagocytes / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D012008:Recurrence; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D002374:Catalase; D005979:Glutathione Peroxidase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D001205:Ascorbic Acid