title: Childhood bipolar disorder: a clinical vignette.
abstract: Bipolar disorder in children and adolescents can easily be misdiagnosed, as symptom patterns overlap with other mood disorders and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and commonly differ from adult presentations. A detailed description of the child's behavioral history and previous treatment response is critical to accurate diagnosis. Although studies with children are limited, a number of psychopharmaceuticals have been shown to provide therapeutic benefit. Parent/caregiver and educational support are essential components of successful treatment. This article describes an 11-year-old patient with bipolar disorder and then summarizes related treatment issues and options.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine, University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga Unit, Chattanooga, TN, USA. robert.zylstra@erlanger.org
authors.forename: Robert G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Zylstra
authors.forename: Gina M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Defranco
authors.forename: Julia B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: McKay
authors.forename: A Lee
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Solomon