title: Acute alcohol intake and P-wave dispersion in healthy men.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  P-wave dispersion (Pd), defined as the difference between the maximum and the minimum P-wave duration (Pmin), and maximum P-wave duration (Pmax) are electrocardiographic (ECG) markers that have been used to evaluate the discontinuous propagation of sinus impulses and the prolongation of atrial conduction time, respectively. The incidence of cardiac arrhythmias, particularly atrial fibrillation (AF), following acute alcohol intake has been previously reported. Prolonged P-wave duration and Pd have been reported to represent an increased risk for AF. However, the association between Pd and acute alcohol intake has not been studied previously in normal subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a randomized crossover study, 10 healthy male volunteers, aged 30.0+/-2.1 years (range 25-33 years) received either ethanol and/or placebo (juice). Alcohol group drank moderate dose ethanol; 0.97+/-0.12 g/kg body weight (range 0.80-1.25 g/kg), and the other group consumed same amount of juice in one-hour period. After 48-hours washout period, alcohol group took juice and juice group drank alcohol. Pmax, Pmin and Pd were measured as milliseconds (ms) on baseline ECG, after alcohol period (AP) and after juice period (JP).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In comparison with baseline, Pmax values were significantly prolonged after AP but not after JP (baseline: 95.3+/-5.3 ms, after AP: 103.7+/-9.5 ms, after JP: 94+/-7 ms, p=0.027, p=0.102, respectively). Pmin values did not change significantly. And also, in comparison with baseline, Pd values were significantly prolonged after AP but not after JP (baseline: 27.0+/-7.6 ms, after AP: 42.7+/-12.8 ms, after JP: 27.0+/-6.7 ms, p=0.021, p=0.891, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Acute moderate dose of alcohol intake in short time is associated with an increase in Pmax and Pd.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Siyami Ersek Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery Center, Istanbul, Turkey. uyarel@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Hüseyin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Uyarel
authors.forename: Cağdaş
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ozdöl
authors.forename: Ahmet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Karabulut
authors.forename: Ertan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Okmen
authors.forename: Neşe
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cam
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D003971:Diastole / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004562:Electrocardiography; D000431:Ethanol / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000187:drug effects*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013599:Systole / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol