title: Nitrile Hydratase-Catalyzed Production of Nicotinamide from 3-Cyanopyridine in Rhodococcus rhodochrous J1.
abstract: Nitrile hydratase, which occurs abundantly in cells of Rhodococcus rhodochrous J1 isolated from soil samples, catalyzes the hydration of 3-cyanopyridine to nicotinamide. By using resting cells, the reaction conditions for nicotinamide production were optimized. Under the optimum conditions, 100% of the added 12 M 3-cyanopyridine was converted to nicotinamide without the formation of nicotinic acid, and the highest yield achieved was 1,465 g of nicotinamide per liter of reaction mixture containing resting cells (1.48 g as dry cell weight) in 9 h. The nicotinamide produced was crystallized and then identified physicochemically. The further conversion of the nicotinamide to nicotinic acid was due to the low activity of nicotinamide as a substrate for the amidase(s) present in this organism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa, Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagasawa
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Mathew
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mauger
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamada