title: Influence of distal radioulnar joint subluxation on restricted forearm rotation after distal radius fracture.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the influence of subluxation of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) on restricted forearm rotation after distal radius fracture.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-two cases of healed unilateral distal radial fracture with restricted forearm rotation were included in the study. The subluxation of the DRUJ was evaluated using helical computed tomography scan at neutral, maximum pronation, and maximum supination and presented as the percent displacement of the ulnar head in both the injured and uninjured sides. The radiographic parameters of palmar tilt, radial inclination, dorsal shift, radial shift, and ulnar variance were measured on plain x-ray films and the rotational deformity of the distal radius was evaluated from the computed tomography scan. The differences of each radiographic parameter from the uninjured side were calculated. The relationships between the restricted forearm rotation and the percent displacement of the ulnar head and each of the radiographic parameters were analyzed statistically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When forearm pronation was restricted the ulnar head was located palmarly at neutral, maximum supination, and maximum pronation with severe dorsal tilt of the distal radius. When supination was restricted the ulnar head was located dorsally at maximum supination with severe ulnar-positive variance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The subluxation of the DRUJ was related to restricted forearm rotation. The radiographic parameters of palmar tilt and ulnar variance showed an adverse influence on the position of the ulnar head at the DRUJ, which might lead to restricted forearm rotation after distal radial fracture.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. ishi-j@med.hokudai.ac.jp
authors.forename: Jun-Ichi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
authors.forename: Norimasa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: Akio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Minami
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005542:Forearm / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011403:Pronation / Q000502:physiology; D011884:Radius / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D011885:Radius Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012399:Rotation; D013484:Supination / Q000502:physiology; D036542:Tomography, Spiral Computed; D014457:Ulna / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D014955:Wrist Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology*