title: Older women's experiences of psychological violence in their marital relationships.
abstract: Violence within older couples is a reality, not a myth. In this study, qualitative interviews were conducted with 15 women ages 60 to 81 who had suffered marital psychological violence. Husbands' psychologically violent behaviors were grouped into 14 categories: control, denigration, deprivation, intimidation, threats, abdication of responsibility, manipulation, blame, harassment, negation of reality, indifference, making the wife feel guilty, sulking, and infantilization. Control behaviors were found to be the central category. Control dynamics increased at retirement, when children left home and when husbands experienced a decrease in health status. Implications for practice are also discussed.
authors.affiliation: School of Social Work, C P 6128 Succursale centre-ville, Montréal, PQ, H3C 3J7, Canada. 1.montminy@umontreal.ca
authors.forename: Lyse
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Montminy
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017579:Domestic Violence / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008875:Middle Aged; D014481:United States