title: Comparison of activities of enzymes related to energy metabolism in peripheral leukocytes and livers between Holstein dairy cows and ICR mice.
abstract: Activities of enzymes related to energy metabolism and isoenzyme patterns of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were determined in peripheral leukocytes and livers of Holstein dairy cows and Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) mice. In dairy cow liver, activities of enzymes in glycolysis, malate-aspartate shuttle and lipogenesis were lower, but activities of glucose-6-phosphatase in gluconeogenesis were higher than those in mouse liver. Glucokinase activities were below detection limit in leukocytes and liver of the cows. Dairy cow leukocytes and liver showed the isoenzyme patterns with dominance of LDH-1, -2 and-3, whereas mouse leukocytes and liver showed that LDH-5 was dominant. The LDH isoenzyme patterns were very similar between leukocytes and liver in each animal species. Some enzymes in leukocytes may reflect those enzymes activities in liver and be a useful indicator for energy metabolism in animals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Science, Nippon Veterinary and Animal Science University, Musashino, Tokyo 180-8602, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Urabe
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takeguchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mizutani
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sako
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Imai
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Arai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D002417:Cattle / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel / Q000662:veterinary; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000201:enzymology*; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D008291:Malate Dehydrogenase / Q000097:blood; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D007527:Isoenzymes; D014280:Triglycerides; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D008291:Malate Dehydrogenase