title: Development of a Spanish-language version of the Shoulder Disability Questionnaire.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Shoulder Disability Questionnaire (SDQ) is a validated shoulder functional scale that has not yet been translated into Spanish.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to develop and test the consistency of a Spanish translation of The Netherlands version of the SDQ (NSDQ).
  
  
  METHODS
  A backtranslation process was used to generate a Spanish version of the NSDQ, called the S-SDQ. Subsequently, both the NSDQ and S-SDQ were administered to 30 bilingual (English/Spanish) subjects. Finally, the S-SDQ was administered to 35 monolingual Spanish-speaking subjects with shoulder pain on 2 occasions. External consistency between NSDQ and S-SDQ scores in the bilingual subjects, and between scores for the 2 S-SDQ applications in the monolingual subjects was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (Ri). Internal consistency of the S-SDQ was assessed with Cronbach's alpha coefficient.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the bilingual subjects, the Ri between the NSDQ and S-SDQ scores was 0.991 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.981-0.995). In the monolingual Spanish-speaking patients with shoulder pain, the Ri between the 2 S-SDQ scores was 0.99 (95% CI, 0.997-0.999). The Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the S-SDQ was 0.99.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A highly consistent Spanish version of the NSDQ, the S-SDQ, was developed. This can be confidently used in clinical care and research settings for measurement of the functional status of shoulder joint disorders in Spanish-speaking subjects.
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Investigación en Epidemiología Clínica, HE CMN Ignacio García Téllez Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mérida, Yucatán, México. nemegyei@hotmail.com
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Alvarez-Nemegyei
authors.forename: Ignacio
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Puerto-Ceballos
authors.forename: Wilberth
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Guzmán-Hau
authors.forename: Alejandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bassol-Perea
authors.forename: Bertha L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Nuño-Gutiérrez
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D020069:Shoulder Pain / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires