title: A new Dutch Law regulating provision of identifying information of donors to offspring: background, content and impact.
abstract: In 2004 a law was introduced in The Netherlands, which gives offspring conceived by semen or oocyte donation the right to know the identity of the donor. The law also regulates the provision of other information concerning the donor to the offspring, their parents or their general practitioner. With the introduction of this law, a choice has been made in which the wish of offspring prevails above others involved. Donors can no longer claim absolute anonymity; they are anonymous at the time of donation, but if a child aged > or =16 years requests information the donor may now be traced. During 15 years of debate on the abolition of donor anonymity the number of donors decreased by >70% and the number of semen banks by 50%. We describe the debate which led to the law, the characteristics of the law itself and note some of the probable and possible consequences for donor offspring, parents, donors and semen banks.
authors.affiliation: Hospital Rijnstate, Alysis zorggroep, Department of Clinical Chemistry/Semenbank, Postbus 9555, 6800TA Arnhem, The Netherlands. pjanssens@alysis.nl
authors.forename: P M W
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Janssens
authors.forename: A H M
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Simons
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: van Kooij
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Blokzijl
authors.forename: G A J
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Dunselman
mesh_terms: D032721:Adult Children / Q000523:psychology; D009426:Netherlands; D018587:Oocyte Donation / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology; D012661:Semen; D013074:Sperm Banks / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D009927:Tissue and Organ Procurement / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000639:trends; D014019:Tissue Donors / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D006801:Humans