title: Neutropenia, agranulocytosis and dipyrone.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Neutropenia and agranulocytosis may be defined as granulocyte counts of less than 1,500/mm3 and 500/mm3, respectively. Agranulocytosis is a rare and serious disease often caused by drugs. Its mortality rate is around 10%. The most common manifestations are infections such as tonsillitis, pharyngitis, stomatitis or pneumonia. Although dipyrone is one of the drugs known to be associated with agranulocytosis, the strength of the association has been a matter of much debate. Moreover, alternative analgesic and antipyretic agents are not devoid of serious side effects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is therefore necessary to establish the incidence of agranulocytosis in Latin America and the role of dipyrone. The ongoing LATIN Study is a multicenter international case-control study that will provide answers for these questions.
authors.affiliation: Oncology & Hematology Program, Instituto Israelita de Ensino e Pesquisa Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil. hamer@einstein.br
authors.forename: Nelson
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hamerschlak
authors.forename: Alexandre Biasi
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Cavalcanti
mesh_terms: D000380:Agranulocytosis / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000453:epidemiology; D000741:Anemia, Aplastic / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000453:epidemiology; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004177:Dipyrone / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007843:Latin America / Q000453:epidemiology; D009503:Neutropenia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000453:epidemiology; D010865:Pilot Projects
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D004177:Dipyrone