title: Characterization of novel Na+-dependent nucleobase transport systems at the blood-testis barrier.
abstract: In the testis, nucleosides and nucleobases are important substrates of the salvage pathway for nucleotide biosynthesis, and one of the roles of Sertoli cells is to provide nutrients and metabolic precursors to spermatogenic cells located within the blood-testis barrier (BTB). We have already shown that concentrative and equilibrative nucleoside transporters are expressed and are functional in primary-cultured rat Sertoli cells as a BTB model, but little is known about nucleobase transport at the BTB or about the genes encoding specific nucleobase transporters in mammalian cells. In the present study, we examined the uptake of purine ([3H]guanine) and pyrimidine ([3H]uracil) nucleobases by primary-cultured rat Sertoli cells. The uptake of both nucleobases was time and concentration dependent. Kinetic analysis showed the involvement of three different transport systems in guanine uptake. In contrast, uracil uptake was mediated by a single Na+-dependent high-affinity transport system. Guanine uptake was inhibited by other purine nucleobases but not by pyrimidine nucleobases, whereas uracil uptake was inhibited only by pyrimidine nucleobases. In conclusion, it was suggested that there might be purine- or pyrimidine-selective nucleobase transporters in rat Sertoli cells.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dept. of Molecular Biopharmaceutics, Tokyo Univ. of Science, 2641 Yamasaki, Noda, Chiba, 278-8510, Japan.
authors.forename: Ryo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Tomoji
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.forename: Toshihiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Akaike
authors.forename: Ikumi
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tamai
mesh_terms: D000225:Adenine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001814:Blood-Testis Barrier / Q000378:metabolism*; D003596:Cytosine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006147:Guanine / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D019271:Hypoxanthine / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008536:Meglumine / Q000494:pharmacology; D033702:Nucleobase Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D033703:Nucleoside Transport Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011684:Purine Nucleosides / Q000494:pharmacology; D011741:Pyrimidine Nucleosides / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012964:Sodium / Q000172:deficiency / Q000502:physiology*; D013868:Thioinosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D013941:Thymine / Q000494:pharmacology; D014498:Uracil / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D014529:Uridine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D033702:Nucleobase Transport Proteins; D033703:Nucleoside Transport Proteins; D011684:Purine Nucleosides; D011741:Pyrimidine Nucleosides; D019271:Hypoxanthine; D013868:Thioinosine; D014498:Uracil; D006147:Guanine; D008536:Meglumine; D003596:Cytosine; D012964:Sodium; C001789:4-nitrobenzylthioinosine; D000225:Adenine; D013941:Thymine; D014529:Uridine