title: Comparison of aboriginal and nonaboriginal applicants for admissions on the Multiple Mini-Interview using aboriginal and nonaboriginal interviewers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Achievement on grade point average and Medical College Admissions Test contribute as unintentional barriers to advancement of underrepresented minorities. So long as noncognitive measures mimic random number generators, they merely perpetuate such discrepancies. As reliable noncognitive measures are developed, it is crucial to ensure immunity from bias, enabling them to better dilute unintended discrimination of cognitive measures.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The Multiple Mini-Interview (MMI) is a recently developed, reliable (overall reliability = .70), noncognitive measure used for assessment of medical school applicants. Our purpose in this study was to evaluate whether any suggestion of bias existed in application of the MMI in its assessment of aboriginal medical school applicants.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this study of the MMI (overall reliability = .70), each of 5 self-declared aboriginal applicants and 7 general-pool applicants experienced the same 11 vetted interview stations with the same 6 aboriginal raters and 5 nonaboriginal raters.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The Interviewer Type x Interviewee Type interaction was nonsignificant, p > .7.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that MMI stations be vetted by aboriginally sensitive personnel, but neither aboriginal-specific rater training nor aboriginal rater assignment is required to ensure a level playing field for the assessment of applicants' personal qualities.
authors.affiliation: Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Kristina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Moreau
authors.forename: Harold
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Reiter
authors.forename: Kevin W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Eva
mesh_terms: D002170:Canada; D003099:College Admission Test; D004521:Educational Measurement; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American; D007407:Interviews as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D008913:Minority Groups; D011287:Prejudice; D012570:School Admission Criteria; D012577:Schools, Medical; D013337:Students, Medical