title: Comparison of Swanson and Sutter metacarpophalangeal arthroplasties in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective and randomized trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To perform a prospective and randomized comparison of the clinical outcome of patients with rheumatoid arthritis who had Swanson or Sutter implant replacement arthroplasty of the metacarpophalangeal joints.
  
  
  METHODS
  There were 45 patients (3 men, 42 women) and 49 hands; a total of 75 Swanson and 99 Sutter implants were inserted. The mean time between surgery and the final follow-up control visit was 58 months (range, 37-80 mo). Preoperative and postoperative measurements were performed including active extension and flexion, correction of ulnar deviation, and strength.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no statistically significant difference between groups with regard to active extension deficit correction. Mean active flexion decreased less in the Sutter group than in the Swanson group but difference between the groups was statistically significant in only the index finger. At the final follow-up examination no significant differences existed between the groups in the correction of ulnar deviation or arc of motion. Grip strengths, chuck pinch, and thump-to-fingertip grip strengths did not improve in either of the groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this study clinical results showed no significant difference between the groups with the single exception of the amount of index finger metacarpophalangeal joint flexion.
authors.affiliation: Rheumatism Foundation Hospital, Heinola, Finland. timoparkkila@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Timo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Parkkila
authors.forename: Eero A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Belt
authors.forename: Markku
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hakala
authors.forename: Hannu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kautiainen
authors.forename: Juhana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leppilahti
mesh_terms: D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000601:surgery*; D050806:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Finger / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005260:Female; D018737:Hand Strength / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007595:Joint Prosthesis; D008297:Male; D008662:Metacarpophalangeal Joint / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology