title: Antithrombin in sepsis revisited.
abstract: As the pivotal phase III randomized controlled clinical trial on antithrombin concentrate in patients with severe sepsis did not show a beneficial effect of antithrombin treatment on 28-day mortality, the interest in the potential use of this treatment modality in sepsis has diminished. However, recent data on the effect of antithrombin administration on coagulation in combination with recent analyses from the clinical trials that were aimed to restore physiological anticoagulant pathways in patients with sepsis may revitalize the interest in antithrombin concentrate for the treatment of severe sepsis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Vascular Medicine and Internal Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.m.levi@amc.uva.nl
authors.forename: Marcel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Levi
mesh_terms: D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000991:Antithrombins / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003422:Critical Care / Q000379:methods; D016638:Critical Illness; D005338:Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D018805:Sepsis / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D000991:Antithrombins; D005338:Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; C036309:fibrin fragment D