[As-hyperaccumulation of Pteris vittata L. as influenced by as concentrations in soils of contaminated fields].
As soil arsenic concentration might have great effect on arsenic accumulation of hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata L. , three sample areas with different As pollution level in the soils are investigated in Chenzhou, Hunan Province, where Pteris vittata L. grows broadly. Great variation of As concentrations is found to be not only among different samples in the same sampling areas but also between rhizosphere and bulk soil of P. vittata L. So it is suggested that rhizosphere soil should be sampled to study the effect of soil contamination on plant accumulation. The As concentration in frond of P. vittata L. increased dramatically at lower As level but decreased slowly when As concentration higher than 1 000 mg/kg. Arsenic translocation factors of P. vittata L. were greater than 1 in all samples in this study, whereas As concentration in shoots in lower As contaminated soil and bioaccumulation factors in higher As contaminated soil are fail to meet the definition of As hyperaccumulator.
Liu
Ying-Ru
YR
Center for Environmental Remediation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Chen
Tong-Bin
TB
Huang
Ze-Chun
ZC
Liao
Xiao-Yong
XY
D001151:Arsenic / Q000032:analysis*; D032495:Pteris / Q000378:metabolism*; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis*; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*
D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D001151:Arsenic