title: Safety and side effects of the insulin analogues.
abstract: The analogue insulins were developed to more clearly mimic the basal and prandial components of insulin secretion for subjects with diabetes mellitus. Analogues are now widely used and have largely taken over from the conventional human recombinant insulins. It is important that these insulins are not only as effective as their predecessors, but are also safe and well-tolerated. In this manuscript, the authors review the adverse effects reported with analogue insulins and make a comparison with standard insulin treatments.
authors.affiliation: University of Birmingham, Undergraduate Centre, Birmingham Heartlands & Solihull NHS Trust, Birmingham & Division of Medical Sciences, UK.
authors.forename: Ali D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Kamal
authors.forename: Anthony N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Dixon
authors.forename: Stephen C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Bain
mesh_terms: D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D007003:Hypoglycemia; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D007328:Insulin / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1