Factors associated with functional limitations and subsequent employment or schooling in Buruli ulcer patients.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate former Buruli ulcer disease (BUD) patients to assess the factors associated with functional limitations and subsequent employment or schooling.


METHODS
The previously validated Buruli ulcer functional limitation score (BUFLS) questionnaire and interviews about educational and professional consequences incurred by BUD.


RESULTS
Of 638 participants, 362 (57%) had a functional limitation after a median period of almost 4 years after treatment for BUD. A lesion on a joint, older age, female gender, a lesion on a distal part of an extremity and a persistent wound were found to be independent risk factors for stopping work or education. The same risk factors applied to the development of a functional limitation. Both functional limitations and financial difficulties due to BUD disease often led to job loss and school dropout.


CONCLUSIONS
Rehabilitation programmes are urgently needed to diminish the suffering from the functional limitations and employment or schooling problems caused by BUD.
Stienstra
Ymkje
Y
Groningen University Hospital, Groningen, The Netherlands. y.stienstra@int.azg.nl
van Roest
Margijske H G
MH
van Wezel
Marieke J
MJ
Wiersma
Irene C
IC
Hospers
Ilona C
IC
Dijkstra
Pieter U
PU
Johnson
R Christian
RC
Ampadu
Edwin O
EO
Gbovi
Jules
J
Zinsou
Claude
C
Etuaful
Samuel
S
Klutse
Erasmus Y
EY
van der Graaf
Winette T A
WT
van der Werf
Tjip S
TS
D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D000671:Amputation, Surgical; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001541:Benin / Q000453:epidemiology; D004493:Education; D004651:Employment; D005121:Extremities; D005260:Female; D005869:Ghana / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007596:Joints / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D009165:Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D019911:Mycobacterium ulcerans; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012883:Skin Ulcer / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology