title: Ubiquitin-binding domains in Y-family polymerases regulate translesion synthesis.
abstract: Translesion synthesis (TLS) is the major pathway by which mammalian cells replicate across DNA lesions. Upon DNA damage, ubiquitination of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) induces bypass of the lesion by directing the replication machinery into the TLS pathway. Yet, how this modification is recognized and interpreted in the cell remains unclear. Here we describe the identification of two ubiquitin (Ub)-binding domains (UBM and UBZ), which are evolutionarily conserved in all Y-family TLS polymerases (pols). These domains are required for binding of poleta and poliota to ubiquitin, their accumulation in replication factories, and their interaction with monoubiquitinated PCNA. Moreover, the UBZ domain of poleta is essential to efficiently restore a normal response to ultraviolet irradiation in xeroderma pigmentosum variant (XP-V) fibroblasts. Our results indicate that Ub-binding domains of Y-family polymerases play crucial regulatory roles in TLS.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Biochemistry II, Goethe University Medical School, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
authors.forename: Marzena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bienko
authors.forename: Catherine M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Crosetto
authors.forename: Fabian
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rudolf
authors.forename: Grzegorz
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zapart
authors.forename: Barry
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Coull
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kannouche
authors.forename: Gerhard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wider
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Peter
authors.forename: Alan R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Lehmann
authors.forename: Kay
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hofmann
authors.forename: Ivan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Dikic
mesh_terms: D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D019295:Computational Biology; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004249:DNA Damage; D004260:DNA Repair; D004261:DNA Replication; D004259:DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D017354:Point Mutation; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D011487:Protein Conformation; D025941:Protein Interaction Mapping; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D025801:Ubiquitin / Q000378:metabolism*; D014983:Xeroderma Pigmentosum / Q000235:genetics; D016335:Zinc Fingers; D000094769:DNA Polymerase iota; D000099270:Y-Family DNA Polymerases
chemical_list: D004247:DNA; D004259:DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D025801:Ubiquitin; D000094769:DNA Polymerase iota; C112338:Rad30 protein; D000099270:Y-Family DNA Polymerases; C000722070:POLI protein, human