title: [Histological and molecular study of fetal human adrenal cortex (12-36 wk)].
abstract: Histological and functional characteristics of the fetal human adrenals was studied in 119 normal fetuses aged 12 to 36 weeks development (WD). Immunocytochemical detection of steroidogenesis enzyme (3beta-HSD and P450 c21) and evaluation of cell proliferation using two nuclear markers (Ki-67 and PCNA) were performed in 70 of them. The human fetal adrenal cortex is composed of two morphologically distinct zones: the definitive peripheral zone and the fetal inner zone. From the 12th WD, we observed expression of an adherence protein (NCAM) and two steroidogenesis enzymes (3beta-HSD and P450 c21) in the definitive zone cells, attesting to the capacity of these cells to synthesize mineralocorticoids and/or cortisol. In the fetal zone, only P450 c21 immunoreactivity was detected. From the 14th WD, a transitional zone between the definitive zone and the fetal zone was identified by immunocytochemistry, with expression of 3b-HSD from the 21st WD. Only cells of the definitive zone proliferated from the 12th to 25th WD. The indexes of proliferation of PCNA and Ki-67, 40% and 25% respectively, decreased gradually and were lower than 1% at the 25th WD.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire d'Histologie et Embryologie moléculaires. Faculté de Médecine Lyon-RTH Laennec, rue Guillaume Paradin, 69372 Lyon Cedex 08, France.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Folligan
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bouvier
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Targe
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Morel
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Trouillas
mesh_terms: D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases / Q000032:analysis; D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000196:embryology*; D002455:Cell Division; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen / Q000032:analysis; D013255:Steroid 21-Hydroxylase / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; D013255:Steroid 21-Hydroxylase