title: The Thr92Ala deiodinase type 2 (DIO2) variant is not associated with type 2 diabetes or indices of insulin resistance in the old order of Amish.
abstract: A common polymorphism of the type 2 deiodinase gene (Thr92Ala DIO2) was found to be associated with insulin resistance in a mixed Caucasian population. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of the Thr92Ala DIO2 variant to indices of insulin resistance in the Old Order Amish. A genotype-phenotype association study was performed at the research clinic in Strasburg, Pennsylvania, and the molecular genetics laboratory at the University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, and the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. A total of 1,268 subjects participated in the Amish Family Diabetes Study. An association among the Thr92Ala DIO2 variant and type 2 diabetes, indices of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), insulin secretion, free thyroid hormones, and thyrotropin (TSH) was found. No association was found among the Thr92Ala DIO2 variant and type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, or body mass index (BMI) in the Amish. In nondiabetics (n = 747), the Ala92 allele tended to be associated with decreased rather then increased insulin secretion. No differences were observed in thyroid hormones or TSH. Contrary to prior findings, the Thr92Ala DIO2 variant tends to be associated with increased rather then decreased insulin sensitivity in the Amish. These findings could be secondary to a different genetic background or to environmental factors specific for this population.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Endocrinology Branch, National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-1613, USA.
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mentuccia
authors.forename: Matthew J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Coppotelli
authors.forename: Laurie J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Reinhart
authors.forename: Braxton D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.forename: Alan R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Shuldiner
authors.forename: Francesco S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Celi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000235:genetics*; D007453:Iodide Peroxidase / Q000235:genetics*; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020125:Mutation, Missense / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D010641:Phenotype; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D013963:Thyroid Hormones / Q000097:blood; D000097564:Iodothyronine Deiodinase Type II
chemical_list: D002784:Cholesterol; D005947:Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D007453:Iodide Peroxidase; D008055:Lipids; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D013963:Thyroid Hormones; D000097564:Iodothyronine Deiodinase Type II