The language of mentoring in a health care environment.
In this article, 4 models were tested on the relations among mentoring, job expectations, job reward value, job involvement, and organizational commitment of hospital nurses. In the model with the best fit to the data, mentoring and job expectations were positively related to job reward value. Organizational commitment and job involvement were increased by job reward value. A direct effect on organizational commitment was found for mentor assistance in learning skills. Specific methods used by mentors to convey supportive communication to their protégés included encouraging them to do their best, helping them gain additional training, providing support and encouragement when others criticize, helping deal with jealousy, and providing protégés with needed information. Nurse mentors were admired for standing up to administration and for challenging unfair decisions, thoughtless actions, and lack of respect on the part of administrators, doctors, and patients. Nurses indicated that working hard and not having anyone notice, being frequently criticized and rarely rewarded, and being exposed to serious diseases were particularly challenging and stressful aspects of nursing. Implications of this study for nurses and those working in health care environments are that mentoring and organizational commitment may be avenues for increasing the degree to which nurses feel that their job is rewarding.
Kalbfleisch
P J
PJ
Department of Communication and Mass Media, University of Wyoming, Laramie 82071, USA. PamelaK@uwyo.edu
Bach
B W
BW