title: Ventricular pacing vs dual chamber pacing in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation after atrioventricular node ablation: open randomized study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare ventricular rate responsive (VVIR) pacing with dual chamber rate responsive (DDDR) pacing and antiarrhythmic drugs for the treatment of patients with persistent atrial fibrillation after atrioventricular node ablation.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred two patients with persistent atrial fibrillation eligible for the atrioventricular node ablation were randomly assigned to the therapy with either VVIR pacemaker (n=52) or DDDR pacemaker and antiarrhythmic drugs (n=50). After ablation, patients in both pacing groups were assigned to take anticoagulant therapy. The primary end point was stroke or death from cardiovascular causes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After a mean follow-up of 26.6+/-9.5 months, there was no difference in the stroke or death rates between patients with VVIR pacing (6 or 5.2% per year) and those with DDDR pacing and antiarrhythmic drugs (6 or 5.9% per year, P=0.930). The observed rates of death from all causes, hospitalization for heart failure, and myocardial ischemia were similar in the two patient groups. There was a significantly lower rate of development of permanent atrial fibrillation in patients with DDDR pacing and antiarrhythmic drugs, with a reduction in absolute risk by 56% and relative risk by 64% (32% vs 88%; P<0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With respect to cardiovascular death and morbidity, VVIR pacing is not inferior to DDDR pacing and antiarrhythmic drugs for the treatment of patients with persistent atrial fibrillation after atrioventricular node ablation and may be considered as an appropriate therapy for such patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Sisters of Mercy University Hospital, Vinogradska cesta 29, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia. d.petrac@inet.hr
authors.forename: Dubravko
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Petrac
authors.forename: Berislav
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Radić
authors.forename: Vjekoslav
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Radeljić
authors.forename: Dusko
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hamel
authors.forename: Jaksa
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Filipović
mesh_terms: D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D001283:Atrioventricular Node / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial / Q000379:methods*; D017115:Catheter Ablation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016896:Treatment Outcome