title: Lack of association between infection with a novel human coronavirus (HCoV), HCoV-NH, and Kawasaki disease in Taiwan.
abstract: We investigated whether infection with a novel human coronavirus (HCoV), called "New Haven coronavirus" (HCoV-NH)--which is similar to and likely represents the same species as another novel HCoV, HCoV-NL63--is associated with Kawasaki disease (KD) in Taiwan. Fifty-three patients with KD were enrolled in our study. Serum, peripheral-blood mononuclear cells, nasopharyngeal aspirates, throat swabs, and rectal swabs from these patients were assayed for HCoV-NL63 by real-time reverse-transcriptase (RT) polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and the throat swabs, nasopharyngeal aspirates, and rectal swabs were also assayed for HCoV-NH by RT-PCR. All PCR results were negative for both HCoV-NL63 and HCoV-NH; therefore, we did not find any association between HCoV-NH infection and KD in Taiwan.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Luan-Yin
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Bor-Luen
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Chiang
authors.forename: Chuan-Liang
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Kao
authors.forename: Mei-Hwan
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Pei-Jer
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Ben
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Berkhout
authors.forename: Hui-Ching
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Li-Min
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D017934:Coronavirus / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D018352:Coronavirus Infections / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000821:virology; D008297:Male; D009080:Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome / Q000209:etiology* / Q000821:virology; D009305:Nasopharynx / Q000821:virology; D010614:Pharynx / Q000821:virology; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D012007:Rectum / Q000821:virology; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D044967:Serum / Q000821:virology; D013624:Taiwan
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral