title: Laparoscopic ovariectomy in mares using a polyamide tie-rap.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe use of a polyamide tie-rap to ligate the mesovarium during standing laparoscopic ovariectomy in mares.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten mares.
  
  
  METHODS
  Bilateral ovariectomy was performed in 10 mares. Standing laparoscopic ovariectomy was performed using 3 portals in the paralumbar fossa. A commercial polyamide tie-rap was prepared as a loop and marked with 4 colored lines close to the buckle, to enable us to check whether the loop was tightened securely. The ovary was grasped with forceps and after the mesovarium was minimally transected cranially and caudally, the loop of the tie-rap was inserted in the abdomen and placed around the mesovarium. It was firmly tightened, until at least 3 of the 4 marks were visible, then the end of the tie-rap was cut. The ovary was transected and removed through an enlarged 3rd portal. The contralateral ovary was removed similarly through the opposite paralumbar fossa. Repeat laparoscopy was performed in 8 mares, 2, 3, 4, and 12 weeks later.
  
  
  RESULTS
  None of the mares had postoperative discomfort. On repeat laparoscopy, there was complete encapsulation of the stump and tie-rap after 3-4 weeks. In 2 mares, an adhesion between the left stump and the mesentery of the descending colon was observed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ligation of the mesovarium can be easily and safely performed using a polyamide tie-rap during standing laparoscopic ovariectomy in mares.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Standing laparoscopic ovariectomy using a polyamide tie-rap is a safe, technically easy and reliable surgical procedure in the mare.
authors.affiliation: Department of Large Animal Surgery and Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan, Belgium. scokelaere@hotmail.com
authors.forename: Stefan M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Cokelaere
authors.forename: Ann M J G
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Martens
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wiemer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology / Q000601:surgery*; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D008026:Ligation / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary; D010052:Ovariectomy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary; D011187:Posture; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome