title: The teratogenic sensitivity to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin is modified by a locus on mouse chromosome 3.
abstract: In an effort to understand how genetics can influence individual sensitivity to environmentally induced disease, we performed a linkage analysis to identify murine loci in addition to the Ahr locus that influence the incidence of cleft palate and hydronephrosis in developing mice exposed to the pollutant 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (dioxin). Administration of 64 microg/kg dioxin to C57BL/6J (B6) dams at embryonic day 9 (E9) led to palatal clefting and hydronephrosis in nearly 100% of embryos by E17. In contrast, similar exposure of CBA/J (CBA) dams led to cleft palate in only 8% and hydronephrosis in 69% of embryos. To determine the genetic basis for this strain-dependent sensitivity, linkage analyses on the progeny of a B6CBAF1 intercross and a CBAxB6CBAF1 backcross were performed. The incidences of cleft palate and hydronephrosis were assessed and genomic DNA from embryos was analyzed at informative simple sequence length polymorphism (SSLP) markers. One locus segregating with dioxin-induced cleft palate was identified (p < 0.01) and designated as chemically mediated teratogenesis number 1 (Cmt1). The Cmt1 locus is located on chromosome 3.
authors.affiliation: McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, 1400 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706-1599, USA.
authors.forename: Tami L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Thomae
authors.forename: Emily A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Stevens
authors.forename: Adam L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Liss
authors.forename: Norman R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Drinkwater
authors.forename: Christopher A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Bradfield
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002875:Chromosomes / Q000235:genetics*; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics*; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D006869:Hydronephrosis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics*; D007178:Inbreeding; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / Q000633:toxicity*; D011247:Pregnancy; D013723:Teratogens / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; D013723:Teratogens