title: Impact of genetic background on spontaneous or 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP)-induced intestinal tumorigenesis in Min/+ mice.
abstract: We have studied the impact of genetic background on susceptibility to spontaneous or 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP)-induced intestinal tumorigenesis. The increase in small intestinal tumor number after PhIP exposure was 3.8- and 3.7-fold above the spontaneous levels in multiple intestinal neoplasia (Min)/+ F1 mice with AKR/J and A/J backgrounds, respectively, compared with only 3-fold in C57BL/6J mice. In the colon, PhIP increased the number of tumors slightly more in C57BL/6J mice (3.3-fold) than in A/J mice (3.0-fold). AKR/J mice had no colonic tumors. Most of the tumors were located in the distal two-thirds of the small intestine in all three strains.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Toxicology, Division of Environmental Medicine, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, P.O. Box 4404 Nydalen, NO-0403 Oslo, Norway. inger-lise.steffensen@fhi.no
authors.forename: Inger-Lise
authors.initials: IL
authors.lastname: Steffensen
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Alexander
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000633:toxicity*; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D005260:Female; D017491:Genes, APC; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000633:toxicity*; D007414:Intestinal Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008805:Mice, Inbred A; D008806:Mice, Inbred AKR; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens; D007093:Imidazoles; C049584:2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine