title: Self-assessment of cultural and linguistic competence in an ambulatory health system.
abstract: The University Health System (UHS) leaders organized a comprehensive planning process of its ambulatory care system. As part of this planning process, UHS assessed the cultural and linguistic competence of its outpatient environment. This assessment was conducted within the context of standards outlined in the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (2001) Standards for Cultural and Linguistically Appropriate Services, using a multimethod approach. This multimethod approach included (1) a review of the organizational profile, (2) a review of organizational documents, (3) a review of policies and procedures, (4) clinic site visits, (5) a staff survey, (6) patient and provider focus groups, and (7) interviews with key stakeholders in the community. Generally, the UHS was found to have several strengths that enable it to continue meeting the medical needs of its target populations. To develop greater capacity in the areas of cultural and linguistic competencies, the UHS should continue to promote respect for diversity by focusing on attitudes; beliefs; behaviors; practices; and communication patterns associated with race, ethnicity, religion, socioeconomic status, historical and social context, physical or mental ability, age, gender, sexual orientation, generational status, and acculturation level. Recommendations for achieving a more culturally competent healthcare organization are provided.
authors.affiliation: Medical Hispanic Center of Excellence, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA. medranom@uthscsa.edu
authors.forename: Martha A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Medrano
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Setzer
authors.forename: Steve
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Enders
authors.forename: Raymond M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Costello
authors.forename: Viola
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Benavente
mesh_terms: D000046:Academic Medical Centers; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000553:Ambulatory Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D018864:Cultural Diversity; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019303:Multilingualism; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D013781:Texas