title: A pilot phase 2 study of oregovomab murine monoclonal antibody to CA125 as an immunotherapeutic agent for recurrent ovarian cancer.
abstract: This prospective, open-label, pilot phase 2 study examined the clinical and immunologic effects of oregovomab (OvaRex) in heavily pretreated patients with recurrent ovarian cancer (OC). Thirteen women were administered intravenous oregovomab (2 mg) at weeks 0, 2, 4, 8, and 12, followed by quarterly doses for up to 2 years or disease progression. Concomitant chemotherapy was not permitted. Eligibility criteria included recurrence after one or more platinum-based chemotherapy regimens, CA125 >35 U/mL, evaluable or measurable disease. Tumor burden was evaluated by physical or radiologic methods pretreatment, weeks 12, 24, and every 24 weeks thereafter. Immune responses, including antibodies and T cells to oregovomab and CA125, were demonstrated in over half the patients. Stabilization of disease and survival >2 years was observed in 3 of 13 patients and coincided with robust immune responses. Shrinkage of marker lesions was not observed; however, four patients showed decreases in CA125 levels. Treatment was well tolerated without serious adverse events or discontinuations due to therapy. This pilot study supports immunologic activity and safety of oregovomab in recurrent OC. Further study of this agent in the consolidation and adjuvant setting is ongoing to establish its clinical utility.
authors.affiliation: Vancouver Cancer Center, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. tehlen@vanhosp.bc.ca
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Ehlen
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Hoskins
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Whiteside
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Nicodemus
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Schultes
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Swenerton
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000556:secondary; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D058846:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000276:immunology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018394:CA-125 Antigen / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D005833:Genital Neoplasms, Female / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000556:secondary; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009375:Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology / Q000556:secondary; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012008:Recurrence; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D058846:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D018394:CA-125 Antigen; C107428:oregovomab