title: Personological evaluation of Clance's Imposter Phenomenon Scale in a Korean sample.
abstract: The purpose of this study was both to determine if the Impostor Phenomenon (IP) can be reliably and validly assessed in a Korean context and if so, evaluate the construct within the context of Jungian typology and the 5-factor model of personality. A sample of 654 Korean men and women were selected from 4 major Korean cities and administered the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS; Clance & Imes, 1978) along with the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI, Form G; Myers & McCaulley, 1985) and NEO Personality Inventory-Revised (NEO-PI-R; Costa & McCrae, 1992). Results indicated that the CIPS was very reliable, and the pattern of correlates suggested impostors to be introverted types on the MBTI. Results with the NEO-PI-R showed impostors to be very high on neuroticism and low on conscientiousness. This pattern of correlates is similar to other performance-inhibiting constructs such as fear of success and fear of failure. It was argued that IP be construed more as a motivational style than as a distinct clinical syndrome. The IP seems to be less pervasive in Korea than America and these cross-cultural implications were discussed.
authors.affiliation: Loyola College, Columbia, MD 21045, USA.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Chae
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Piedmont
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Estadt
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Wicks