title: Antigen presentation by human uterine epithelial cells to autologous T cells.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Epithelial cells, as sentinels of immune protection in the endometrium, use innate immune mechanisms to protect against infection from pathogenic microbes. Our goal in this study was to assess the ability of human uterine epithelial cells to present antigen to cells of the adaptive immune system.
  
  
  METHODS
  Highly purified preparations of uterine epithelial cells from 11 patients were assessed for their ability to present tetanus toxoid (TT) to autologous T cells. Leukocyte contamination in the epithelial cell preparations was numerically and functionally determined. Using confocal microscopy, epithelial cells were tested for the expression of CD40 and CD1d.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Purified preparations of endometrial epithelial cells isolated from every patient presented TT recall antigen to autologous T cells. Leukocyte contamination of epithelial cell preparations was insignificant. Uterine epithelial cells express CD40 and CD1d.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Antigen presentation is an additional aspect of uterine epithelial cell function in maintaining women's health.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.
authors.forename: John V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Fahey
authors.forename: Paul K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Wallace
authors.forename: Kristy
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: Paul M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Guyre
authors.forename: Charles R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Wira
mesh_terms: D017951:Antigen Presentation; D018949:Antigens, CD1; D019013:CD40 Antigens / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D004717:Endometrium / Q000166:cytology; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid / Q000494:pharmacology; D014599:Uterus / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D018949:Antigens, CD1; D019013:CD40 Antigens; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid