title: Discriminating patients with frontal-lobe epilepsy and temporal-lobe epilepsy: utility of a multilevel design fluency test.
abstract: Patients with frontal-lobe epilepsy (FLE) or temporal-lobe epilepsy (TLE) and matched control participants were given a design fluency test that assessed nonverbal fluency and switching ability. Patients with FLE generated fewer designs in the switching condition relative to the TLE patients and controls, whereas group differences did not emerge in the basic fluency conditions. When the side of the seizure focus and the presence or absence of a structural lesion were considered in patients with FLE, only those with left-lesional FLE generated fewer designs than controls did in the switching condition. Furthermore, patients with left-lesional and nonlesional FLE produced a greater proportion of set-loss errors than did controls. These results indicate that patients with FLE are impaired when they must simultaneously generate new designs and engage in cognitive switching; however, the pattern of impairment may depend on the side of the seizure focus and the presence of a structural lesion.
authors.affiliation: Veterans Administration San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA 92611, and Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA. camcdonald@ucsd.edu
authors.forename: Carrie R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: McDonald
authors.forename: Dean C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Delis
authors.forename: Marc A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Norman
authors.forename: Evelyn S
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Tecoma
authors.forename: Vicente J
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: Iragui
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D017034:Epilepsy, Frontal Lobe / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004833:Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011340:Problem Solving / Q000502:physiology