title: [Postoperative follow-up in non-small cell lung cancer].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Survival of patients after surgery for non-small cell lung cancer is significantly limited because of frequent fatal recurrences of the disease. Logically, follow-up should detect recurrences early, thus increasing chances of cure.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Only non-randomised studies have been published. These suggest that thoracic recurrences are the most frequent isolated recurrences and the most frequently treated with curative intent; and that diagnosis of recurrences while patients are still asymptomatic might improve survival. Several guidelines have been published, with follow-up programs of varying intensity and with a recent tendency to reduce follow-up procedures to clinical assessment only (American Society of Clinical Oncology 2004).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  All guidelines agree that there is a need for randomised data. Only one randomised trial is ongoing, conducted by the Intergroupe Francophone de Cancérologie Thoracique (IFCT). This study compares a minimal follow-up with physical examination and chest X-ray alone to a more intensive follow-up program reflecting routine French practice which in addition includes thoracic CT scan and fibre optic bronchoscopy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As it is not yet possible to define the optimal follow-up after surgery for non-small cell lung cancer from existing data, the IFCT randomised study represents for pulmonologists, oncologists and thoracic surgeons a good opportunity to rationalise postoperative follow-up and to defend their practice from minimalist recommendations.
authors.affiliation: Service de Pneumologie, CHU Hôpital Jean Minjoz, Besançon, France. virginie.westeel@ufc-chu.univ-fcomte.fr
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Westeel
mesh_terms: D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000601:surgery*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D011159:Population Surveillance