title: Regional variation in self-reported heart disease prevalence in Canada.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in Canada.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To provide an analysis of the self-reported prevalence of heart disease and three specific cardiac conditions--myocardial infarction (MI), angina and congestive heart failure (CHF)--in subgroups of the Canadian population.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data from the Public Use Microdata File from Statistics Canada's 2000/2001 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) were used to estimate the crude self-reported prevalence of heart disease, MI, angina and CHF in Canada. The data are reported by age and sex groups, as well as by province or territory and health region.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Based on the 2000/2001 CCHS data, it was estimated that among Canadians 12 years of age and older, 5.0% (n=1,286,000) have heart disease, 2.1% (n=537,000) have had a heart attack, 1.9% (n=483,000) have angina and 1.0% (n=264,000) have CHF. Marked variation in the prevalence of heart disease and the other specific cardiac conditions exists across age and sex groups, and across geographical regions. The prevalence of heart disease is low among those younger than 50 years; thereafter, the prevalence of heart disease increases and is more common among men than among women. By 70 years of age, at least one in four men and one in five women report having heart disease. Large differences in the burden of heart disease were observed across provinces, territories and health regions. Comparison of the highest and lowest prevalence rates among provinces and territories revealed a 1.9-fold difference for heart disease, a 2.8-fold difference for MI, a 2.3-fold difference for angina and a 3.3-fold difference for CHF.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Large regional differences in the prevalence of heart disease and other specific cardiac conditions were observed across Canada. These data may assist health system planners to identify those regions and population subgroups most affected by heart disease, and to support the development of heart disease prevention and treatment programs.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario.
authors.forename: Chi-Ming
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Chow
authors.forename: Linda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Donovan
authors.forename: Doug
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Manuel
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Johansen
authors.forename: Jack V
authors.initials: JV
authors.lastname: Tu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002170:Canada / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005843:Geography; D006306:Health Surveys; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D012650:Self Disclosure; D017678:Sex Distribution; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires