title: Coal Depyritization by the Thermophilic Archaeon Metallosphaera sedula.
abstract: The kinetics of pyrite oxidation by Metallosphaera sedula were investigated with mineral pyrite and two coals with moderate (Pittsburgh no. 8) and high (New Brunswick, Canada) pyritic sulfur content. M. sedula oxidized mineral pyrite at a greater rate than did another thermophile, Acidianus brierleyi, or a mesophile, Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. Maximum rates of coal depyritization were also greater with M. sedula, although the magnitude of biological stimulation above abiotic rates was notably less than with mineral pyrite. Coal depyritization appears to be limited by the oxidation of pyrite with ferric ions and not by the rate of biotic oxidation of ferrous iron, as evidenced by the maintenance of a high ratio of ferric to ferrous iron in solution by M. sedula. Significant precipitation of hydronium jarosite at elevated temperature occurred only with New Brunswick coal.
authors.affiliation: U.S. Department of Energy, Pittsburgh Energy Technology Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15236, and Dipartimento di Biologia Ambientale, Università di Siena, Siena, Italy.
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Baldi
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Olson