title: North Birmingham assertive outreach evaluation. Patient characteristics and clinical outcomes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Given the adoption of assertive outreach teams into UK mental health policy, it is important to assess whether gains identified in efficacy studies can be replicated in ordinary clinical settings.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to assess patient characteristics and clinical outcomes in routine assertive outreach services in the UK.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients (N=250), newly taken onto five assertive outreach teams, were followed up over 2 years. Baseline characteristics and outcome measures were compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most patients had an International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision, diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizotypal or delusional disorder and long-standing involvement with psychiatric services. Around a half had a history of substance abuse and violence. At follow-up, the majority had ongoing input from the teams and there was a significant decrease in the use of in-patient care. There was no improvement in symptoms, risk behaviours or social functioning.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients on assertive outreach teams remain in contact with services and spend less time in hospital yet show little change with respect to clinical outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health Trust, Northcroft, Highcroft Hospital, Reservoir Road, Erdington, Birmingham, B23 6AL, UK. martin.commander@bsmht.nhs.uk
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Commander
authors.forename: Sashi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sashidharan
authors.forename: Tanvir
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rana
authors.forename: Thilak
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ratnayake
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000628:therapy; D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000592:standards*; D003159:Community-Institutional Relations; D003266:Continuity of Patient Care; D004739:England; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D010348:Patient Care Team; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D011788:Quality of Life; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000628:therapy; D013997:Time Factors