title: Childhood anaplastic large cell lymphoma has a high incidence of ALK gene rearrangement as determined by immunohistochemical staining and fluorescent in situ hybridisation: a genetic and pathological correlation.
abstract: Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) comprises 10-15% of childhood non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL). Systemic ALCL is highly associated with anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene translocations with over-expression of ALK protein. We studied ALK rearrangements using fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) and ALK immunohistochemical staining in 43 paediatric systemic ALCLs. FISH (performed on 35 cases) identified a translocation in 29 cases (83%). Immunohistochemistry identified ALK over-expression in 42/43 cases (97%) with the single ALK-negative case demonstrating an ALK rearrangement by FISH, indicating 100% incidence of ALK translocations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Utah Health Sciences and ARUP Institute, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA. sherrie.perkins@hsc.utah.edu
authors.forename: Sherrie L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Perkins
authors.forename: Diane
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pickering
authors.forename: Eric J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Lowe
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zwick
authors.forename: Minnie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abromowitch
authors.forename: Ginny
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Davenport
authors.forename: Mitchell S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Cairo
authors.forename: Warren G
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Sanger
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000077548:Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000032:analysis; D002889:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2; D002895:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5; D005260:Female; D015321:Gene Rearrangement; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D016403:Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D000090243:Nucleophosmin; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000235:genetics*; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D014178:Translocation, Genetic
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D000090243:Nucleophosmin; C000626173:ALK protein, human; D000077548:Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D020794:Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases