title: [Screening of the delta-F508 mutation and analysis of two Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of the CFTR gene, in a sample of the general population of Valparaíso, Chile].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Cystic Fibrosis (CF) carrier rate in Chile was estimated to be 1/40. CF is caused by mutations in the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) gene. Delta F508 mutation is the most common in CF patients in Chile and worldwide. Delta F508 has linkage disequilibrium with two Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNP), often used to define the haplotypic frameworks of CF mutations.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To know the frequency of the delta F508 mutation and to establish the SNPs, M470V and T854T, haplotypic frequency, in a Valparaiso general population sample.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty subjects were studied. Genetic material was obtained from blood samples, amplified by PCR and analyzed by restriction fragment length polymorphism.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two of the 100 chromosomes analyzed, carried the delta F508 mutation. Therefore, the observed frequency carrier rate (0.02) was higher than the expected (0.01). Both carrier chromosomes had the same SNPs haplotypic framework (1-2). In normal chromosomes, the haplotype 2-1 was the most common.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that the chromosomes that bear delta F508 mutation have most likely a Mediterranean European origin, since this haplotypic framework has been reported in that region. We suggest that CF could be more common in Valparaiso than it was previously.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Biología y Genética Molecular, Centro de Investigaciones Médicas, Escuela de Medicina, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valparaíso.
authors.forename: Alejandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vera
authors.forename: Carlos F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Henríquez-Roldán
authors.forename: Francisco J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: González
authors.forename: Graciela
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Molina
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002677:Chile; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator / Q000235:genetics*; D005006:Ethnicity; D005091:Exons; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D005819:Genetic Markers; D005820:Genetic Testing; D006239:Haplotypes; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; C093349:cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator delta F508; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator