title: Bleeding profile and endometrial safety of continuous combined regimens 1 mg 17beta-estradiol/trimegestone versus 1 or 2 mg 17beta-estradiol/norethisterone acetate in postmenopausal women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the bleeding profile and endometrial safety of continuous combined 1 mg 17beta-estradiol (17beta-E2) and 0.125 mg trimegestone (TMG) with those of two continuous combined 17beta-E2 and norethisterone acetate (NETA) regimens.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a double-blind, randomized, multicenter study conducted in 12 European countries and Israel over a 2-year period. Healthy postmenopausal women with an intact uterus were given either 1 mg 17beta-E2/0.125 mg TMG, 2 mg 17beta-E2/1 mg NETA or 1 mg 17beta-E2/0.5 mg NETA for up to 26 cycles, each of 28 days.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The percentage of amenorrheic women was greater in most cycles up to cycle 13 in the 1 mg 17beta-E2/0.125 mg TMG group than in the comparator groups. The mean number of bleeding days was similar in the 1 mg 17beta-E2/0.125 mg TMG and the 1 mg 17beta-E2/0.5 mg NETA groups, but greater in the 2 mg 17beta-E2/1 mg NETA group. No endometrial hyperplasia was observed for any group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Continuous combined 1 mg 17beta-E2/0.125 mg TMG exhibits a more favorable bleeding profile than 1 mg 17beta-E2/0.5 mg NETA up to 1 year, while providing an adequate protective effect on the endometrium.
authors.affiliation: Hôpital St-Antoine, Paris, France. philippe.bouchard@sat.ap-hop-paris.fr
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bouchard
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: De Cicco-Nardone
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Spielmann
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Garcea
mesh_terms: D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004717:Endometrium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D004958:Estradiol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy; D005060:Europe; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D008597:Menstrual Cycle; D008875:Middle Aged; D009640:Norethindrone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D000077563:Norethindrone Acetate; D017698:Postmenopause; D011397:Promegestone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014592:Uterine Hemorrhage
chemical_list: C050319:trimegestone; D004958:Estradiol; D000077563:Norethindrone Acetate; D011397:Promegestone; D009640:Norethindrone