title: Previously unidentified complex cytogenetic changes found in a pediatric case of solid-pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas.
abstract: Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas (SPNP) is a rare tumor with low malignant potential found in adolescent girls and young women. The pathogenesis of SPNP remains uncertain and its management is controversial. Genetic changes associated with SPNP have seldom been reported. We describe here the cytogenetic investigation of a case of SPNP in a 13-year-old girl whose tumor cells revealed two unrelated clones: one clone characterized by complex karyotypic changes, including breakpoints in two common fragile sites at chromosome 2, band q33, and chromosome 4, band q31, and the second clone defined by partial monosomy for chromosome X. Loss of heterozygosity for HRAS was also identified by array comparative genomic hybridization (a-CGH). These cumulative changes seem insufficient for activation of cell transformation, but could possibly play a role in priming the cell for future mutagenic events.
authors.affiliation: Paediatric Malignancy Cytogenetics Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, UK. H.Kempski@ich.ucl.ac.uk
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Kempski
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Austin
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Chatters
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Toomey
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chalker
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Sebire
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017404:In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; D007621:Karyotyping; D019656:Loss of Heterozygosity; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*