title: A new generation of antibodies.
abstract: Antibodies, proteins produced in animals that bind with high specificity and affinity to a seemingly limitless variety of biomolecules, have an essential role in clinical medicine and basic biological research. Methods to produce antibody fragments on the surface of bacterial viruses were surveyed for their ability to replace animal-dependent antibodies. The use of filamentous phage to display antibody fragments derived from semisynthetic antibody genes was found to produce proteins that bind to antigens with a variety, specificity, and affinity similar to those produced in animal systems.
authors.affiliation: Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of California, Berkeley 94720, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Coy
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Neilands