title: Inhibition of presynaptic activity by zinc released from mossy fiber terminals during tetanic stimulation.
abstract: Zinc exists in high densities in the giant boutons of hippocampal mossy fibers. On the basis of the evidence that zinc decreases extracellular glutamate concentration in the hippocampus, the presynaptic action of zinc released from mossy fibers during high-frequency (tetanic) stimulation was examined using hippocampal slices. The increase in zinc-specific fluorescent signals was observed in both extracellular and intracellular compartments in the mossy fiber terminals during the delivery of tetanic stimuli (100 Hz, 1 sec) to the dentate granule cell layer, suggesting that zinc released from mossy fibers is immediately retaken up by mossy fibers. When mossy fiber terminals were preferentially double-stained with zinc and calcium indicators and tetanic stimuli (100 Hz, 1 sec) were delivered to the dentate granule cell layer, the increase in calcium orange signal during the stimulation was enhanced in mossy fiber terminals by addition of CaEDTA, a membrane-impermeable zinc chelator, and was suppressed by addition of zinc. The decrease in FM4-64 signal (vesicular exocytosis) during tetanic stimulation (10 Hz, 180 sec), which induced mossy fiber long-term potentiation, was also enhanced in mossy fiber terminals by addition of CaEDTA and was suppressed by addition of zinc. The present study demonstrates that zinc released from mossy fibers may be a negative-feedback factor against presynaptic activity during tetanic stimulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biochemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Minami
authors.forename: Naomi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sakurada
authors.forename: Sayuri
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fuke
authors.forename: Kazuya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: Tetsuo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nagano
authors.forename: Naoto
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Oku
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takeda
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D020013:Calcium Signaling / Q000187:drug effects; D002614:Chelating Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D004492:Edetic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005089:Exocytosis / Q000187:drug effects; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D019599:Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D017661:Receptors, Presynaptic / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D013871:Thiones; D015032:Zinc / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002614:Chelating Agents; D011725:Pyridines; D017661:Receptors, Presynaptic; D013871:Thiones; C008704:pyrithione; D004492:Edetic Acid; D015032:Zinc