title: A mixture of pure cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase improves broiler performance.
abstract: 1. The effects of a mixture of pure enzymes (cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase) and a commercial enzyme, Energex, were examined on performance and metabolisabilities in broiler chicks given a maize-soybean meal diet. Composition of the mixed enzyme was similar to Energex except that protease was not present. 2. Chicks were divided into three groups: control, mixed enzyme and Energex with 7 replicates per group. Male broiler chicks were raised at 25 degrees C in wire-floored cages for 12 d from 15 d of age. Feed and water were offered ad libitum. 3. The Energex group gained significantly more weight and the mixed enzyme group tended to gain more than the control. Feed intakes were similar and thus the feed conversion ratio of Energex was significantly improved while it tended to be improved by the mixed enzyme. 4. The mixed enzyme group showed significant improvement in carcase and muscle weight when compared with the control group. The mixed enzyme group also showed significant improvement in organic matter and crude protein metabolisabilities. In the groups given enzyme, abdominal fat weight tended to decrease. 5. It is concluded that a combination of cellulase, hemicellulase and pectinase is effective in improving organic matter and crude protein metabolisabilities and carcase yield of broilers on a maize-soybean meal diet.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, Korimoto, Japan.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Saleh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tahir
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ohtsuka
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hayashi
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002480:Cellulase / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002645:Chickens / Q000254:growth & development*; D004032:Diet; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009132:Muscles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D011096:Polygalacturonase / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014783:Viscosity; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases; C023305:hemicellulase; D011096:Polygalacturonase; D002480:Cellulase