title: [A literature review of equine piroplasmosis after an episode of acute babesiosis in a Dutch Standardbred foal after a stay in Normandy].
abstract: Piroplasmosis, a disease endemic to most tropical and subtropical areas, appears to be spreading to more temperate zones. This article gives a review of equine piroplasmosis and describes an acute case of infection with Babesia caballi in a Dutch Standard bred foal after a short stay at a stud in Normandy (France). A 3-month-old stallion foal was presented with lethargy, fever of 41 degrees C, and pale mucosal membranes. Haematology revealed a low packed cell volume (14 l/l) leucytosis (25 G/l) and a high blood urea nitrogen concentration (20.1mmol/l). Infection with B. caballi was diagnosed on the basis of Giemsa staining blood smears and was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction in combination with RLB. Treatment with imidocarb dipropionate and a blood transfusion resolved the haemolytic crisis.
authors.affiliation: Hoofdafdeling Gezondheidszorg Paard, Discipline Inwendige Ziekten, Faculteit der Diergeneeskunde, Universiteit Utrecht, Yalelaan 16, 3508 TD Utrecht.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Butler
authors.forename: J A M
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: van Gils
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: van der Kolk
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000981:Antiprotozoal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001404:Babesiosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D001803:Blood Transfusion / Q000662:veterinary*; D001806:Blood Urea Nitrogen; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005602:France; D006400:Hematocrit / Q000662:veterinary; D006403:Hematologic Tests / Q000662:veterinary; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D006736:Horses; D007095:Imidocarb / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007964:Leukocytosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D009426:Netherlands; D014195:Travel; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000981:Antiprotozoal Agents; D007095:Imidocarb