title: Recombinant human nerve growth factor with a marked activity in vitro and in vivo.
abstract: Recombinant human nerve growth factor (rhNGF) is regarded as the most promising therapy for neurodegeneration of the central and peripheral nervous systems as well as for several other pathological conditions involving the immune system. However, rhNGF is not commercially available as a drug. In this work, we provide data about the production on a laboratory scale of large amounts of a rhNGF that was shown to possess in vivo biochemical, morphological, and pharmacological effects that are comparable with the murine NGF (mNGF), with no apparent side effects, such as allodynia. Our rhNGF was produced by using conventional recombinant DNA technologies combined with a biotechnological approach for high-density culture of mammalian cells, which yielded a production of approximately 21.5 +/- 2.9 mg/liter recombinant protein. The rhNGF-producing cells were thoroughly characterized, and the purified rhNGF was shown to possess a specific activity comparable with that of the 2.5S mNGF by means of biochemical, immunological, and morphological in vitro studies. This work describes the production on a laboratory scale of high levels of a rhNGF with in vitro and, more important, in vivo biological activity equivalent to the native murine protein.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neuroscience R. Levi-Montalcini, Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: Anna M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Colangelo
authors.forename: Nicoletta
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Finotti
authors.forename: Michela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ceriani
authors.forename: Lilia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Alberghina
authors.forename: Enzo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Martegani
authors.forename: Luigi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Aloe
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lenzi
authors.forename: Rita
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Levi-Montalcini
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D019149:Bioreactors; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002645:Chickens; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D020917:Receptor, trkA / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D020917:Receptor, trkA