title: Measuring affective clarity indirectly: individual differences in response latencies of state.
abstract: This research investigated a new method to measure momentary affective clarity indirectly, which is based on latencies of responses to state affect items. Three studies revealed that this indirect measure of momentary clarity demonstrated high reliability and stability as well as convergent and predictive validity. The indirect measure was associated with dispositional clarity when the concept of clarity was activated before measuring response latencies (Studies 1 and 2) and was related to self-reports of momentary clarity (Study 3). Furthermore, Study 3 demonstrated that indirectly measured clarity decreased after an affectively complex film. Indirectly, but not directly, measured momentary clarity predicted a more positive affective state at the end of the study. This effect was mediated by affect regulation.
authors.affiliation: University of Geneva, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Geneva, Switzerland. tanja.lischetzke@pse.unige.ch
authors.forename: Tanja
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lischetzke
authors.forename: Ghislaine
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cuccodoro
authors.forename: Anja
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gauger
authors.forename: Laure
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Todeschini
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eid
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011930:Reaction Time; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires