title: Methanogenic activity and structural characteristics of the microbial biofilm on a needle-punched polyester support.
abstract: In a downflow stationary fixed-film anaerobic reactor receiving a swine waste influent, few bacteria were observed to be tightly adherent to the surfaces of the needle-punched polyester support material. However, there was a morphologically complex, dense population of bacteria trapped within the matrix. Frequently large microcolonies of a uniform morphological type of bacteria were observed. These were particularly evident for methanosarcina-like bacteria which grew forming large aggregates of unseparated cells. Leafy deposits of electron-dense, calcium- and phosphorus-enriched material coated the polyester matrix and some cells. As the biofilm matured there was more extensive mineral deposition which completely entrapped cells. The entrapped cells appeared to autolyze, and many were partially degraded. Further impregnation of the matrix with minerals and apparent cell death may eventually have a deleterious effect on the methanogenic activity of the biofilm.
authors.affiliation: School of Engineering and Department of Microbiology, University of Guelph. Guelph. Ontario. NIG 2W1, Canada.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Harvey
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Forsberg
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Beveridge
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pos
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Ogilvie