title: Genome-wide linkage analysis to age at natural menopause in a community-based sample: the Framingham Heart Study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify chromosomal regions linked to age at natural menopause.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two-generation families studied with a 10-centimorgan (cM) genome-wide scan.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Framingham Study, a community-based epidemiologic study.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 861 women in 291 families reporting a natural menopause (mean age at menopause, 49 years).
  
  
  METHODS
  None.
  
  
  METHODS
  Multipoint variance components linkage analysis was performed with Genehunter software (Whitehead Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA) for age at natural menopause.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the crude variance components analysis, 11 chromosomes had a log odds ratio (LOD) score of > or =1.0. Two chromosomal regions revealed suggestive linkage: chromosome 8 at 26 cM (LOD 2.6; nearest marker GATA23D06) and chromosome 16 at 11 cM (LOD 2.4; nearest marker ATA41E04). In the analysis adjusted for generation, smoking, and body mass index, chromosome 11 revealed suggestive linkage at 113 cM (LOD 2.1; nearest marker GATA23E06).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We have identified novel loci suggestive for linkage to age at natural menopause. Further research is needed to identify genes involved in the onset of menopause, which might provide insights into loss of fertility.
authors.affiliation: National Heart Lung and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts 01702-5827, USA. Murabito@bu.edu
authors.forename: Joanne M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Murabito
authors.forename: Qiong
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Caroline S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Fox
authors.forename: L Adrienne
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Cupples
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000375:Aging / Q000235:genetics*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility / Q000235:genetics; D005819:Genetic Markers; D015894:Genome, Human; D006801:Humans; D008126:Lod Score; D008404:Massachusetts / Q000453:epidemiology; D008593:Menopause / Q000235:genetics*; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers