title: A long-term survivor of Bland-White-Garland syndrome with systemic collateral supply: a case report and review of the literature.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Bland-White-Garland syndrome (anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery) is a rare disease which may result in myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure and sometimes death during the early infantile period.
  
  
  METHODS
  A successfully treated case of a 45-year-old mother of 2 children with Bland-White-Garland syndrome and concomitant severe mitral regurgitation is presented. Subsequent therapy consisted of ligation of the anomalous origin of the left coronary artery, anastomosis of the left internal mammary artery to the left anterior descending branch and mitral valve replacement. Continuous blood flow from the left coronary artery ostium during extracorporeal circulation and aorta clamping suggested systemic collateral supply.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Recognition and diagnosis of Bland-White-Garland syndrome is important due to its potentially life-threatening complications.
authors.affiliation: Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, Geniki Kliniki, Thessaloniki, Greece. nibarb@otenet.gr
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Barbetakis
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Efstathiou
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Efstathiou
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Papagiannopoulou
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Soulountsi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Fessatidis
mesh_terms: D003330:Coronary Vessel Anomalies / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D004452:Echocardiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D008944:Mitral Valve Insufficiency / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000002:abnormalities*