title: Gas vacuolate bacteria from the sea ice of antarctica.
abstract: Gas-vacuolate heterotrophic bacteria from marine habitats are reported here for the first time. They have been isolated from Antarctic sea ice microbial communities and the underlying water column. The predominant gas-vacuolate bacterium from the sea ice is filamentous and pigmented, whereas those of the water column are unicellular and nonpigmented. The highest concentrations of bacteria in sea ice were found in conjunction with the highest algal (chlorophyll a) concentrations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology SC-42, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, and Department of Biology, Southwest Missouri State University, Springfield, Missouri 65802.
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Staley
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Irgens
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Herwig