title: [Cardiac rhabdomyoma surgically treated with success. Review of literature].
abstract: The primary cardiac tumors are inusual, the incidence varies in all the ages between 0.005 to 0.05%. In pediatrics patients the incidence is 0.27%. The more frequent tumors during the childhood are the cardiac rhabdomyomas. These tumors are considered benigns. The clinical expression is wide, in the most the cases, the patients are asymptomatic and are detected by murmurs. In the prenatal age are manifested by arrhythmias or hydrops fetalis. The neonates and children may be show cardiac arrhythmias, low cardiac index and sudden cardiac death. The association with tuberous sclerosis had been reported in 81%. We present a neonate with cardiac rhabdomyoma diagnosed in the newborn period when he was asymptomatic, however in the follow-up he developed cardiac failure by obstruction in the out flow tract of the right ventricle. He underwent open cardiac surgery to resect the obstruction. Five months after surgery, the patient remain asymptomatic.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Cardiopatías Congénitas, Hospital de Cardiología, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Delegación Cuauhtémoc, México, Distrito Federal. ciga09@prodigy.net.mx
authors.forename: José Angel
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Cigarroa López
authors.forename: Yoloxóchitl
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: García Jiménez
authors.forename: Lucelly
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yáñez Gutiérrez
authors.forename: Santiago
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jiménez Arteaga
authors.forename: Arturo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Martínez Sánchez
authors.forename: José
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ortegón Cardeña
authors.forename: Felipe David
authors.initials: FD
authors.lastname: Gómez
authors.forename: Agustín
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sánchez Soberanes
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: López Gallegos
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Riera-Kinkel
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Alva Espinosa
mesh_terms: D006338:Heart Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D012074:Remission Induction; D012207:Rhabdomyoma / Q000601:surgery*