title: The clinical relevance of psychophysiology: support for the psychobiology of empathy and psychodynamic process.
abstract: Psychophysiologic measures, such as skin conductance and heart rate, have been used in both psychotherapy process research and clinical practice. We present a case report of a patient and therapist who participated in a process-oriented psychotherapy research protocol using simultaneous measures of skin conductance. Data from the research protocol were used to broaden an empathic understanding of the patient, which facilitated insight and enhanced the exploration of conscious and unconscious processes that originated in the past and have come to dominate the present--the core of psychodynamic theories of change. The case illustrates the clinical relevance of psychophysiology and its use as a potential bridge between psychotherapy research and the theory and practice of psychotherapy. The implications of the case in support of the role of empathy in psychotherapy are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Psychotherapy Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, 15 Parkman Street, WACC 812, Boston, MA 02114, USA. cmarci@partners.org
authors.forename: Carl
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Marci
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Riess
mesh_terms: D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology; D001143:Arousal / Q000502:physiology; D001828:Body Image; D003243:Consciousness / Q000502:physiology; D004645:Empathy; D005260:Female; D005712:Galvanic Skin Response / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008875:Middle Aged; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009765:Obesity / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D011574:Psychoanalytic Theory; D011575:Psychoanalytic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D011603:Psychophysiology / Q000379:methods*; D012649:Self Concept; D014473:Unconscious, Psychology