Tic disorders and obsessive compulsive disorder: where is the link?
Over the last years evidence on the overlap between tic-disorders (TD) and obsessive compulsive behavior/disorder (OCB/OCD) has increased. The main focus of research have been the phenomenological and epidemiological similarities and differences in samples of different age, primary diagnosis (TD vs. OCD) including the co-occurrence of both. Unfortunately, only a minority of studies included all three groups (TD, TD + OCD, OCD). Nevertheless, new insight concerning possible subtypes for both TD and OCD has been gained. While some authors concentrated on OCD with/without tics we will summarize the field of TD and OCB/OCD from the viewpoint of tics, since OCB plays an important role in patients with TD. Thereby we will not only sharpen the clinicans' awareness of known differences in phenomenology, epidemiology, genetics and neurobiology, aimed to improve their diagnoses and treatment but also highlight the gaps of knowledge and discuss possibilities for further research in this field.
Roessner
V
V
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Göttingen, Germany. vroessn@gwdg.de
Becker
A
A
Banaschewski
T
T
Rothenberger
A
A
D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D007175:Impulsive Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D009771:Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D016728:Self-Injurious Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D013981:Tic Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy