title: Shaping BMP morphogen gradients in the Drosophila embryo and pupal wing.
abstract: In the early Drosophila embryo, BMP-type ligands act as morphogens to suppress neural induction and to specify the formation of dorsal ectoderm and amnioserosa. Likewise, during pupal wing development, BMPs help to specify vein versus intervein cell fate. Here, we review recent data suggesting that these two processes use a related set of extracellular factors, positive feedback, and BMP heterodimer formation to achieve peak levels of signaling in spatially restricted patterns. Because these signaling pathway components are all conserved, these observations should shed light on how BMP signaling is modulated in vertebrate development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. moconnor@mail.med.umn.edu
authors.forename: Michael B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: O'Connor
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Umulis
authors.forename: Hans G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Othmer
authors.forename: Seth S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Blair
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019521:Body Patterning; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D019281:Dimerization; D004330:Drosophila / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism*; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005246:Feedback; D017344:Genes, Insect; D008024:Ligands; D008954:Models, Biological; D011679:Pupa / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014921:Wings, Animal / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D008024:Ligands; C415644:cv-2 protein, Drosophila; C064196:dpp protein, Drosophila