title: Bilateral ureterocystostomy to correct left ureteral atresia and right ureteral ectopia in an 8-month-old standardbred filly.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report the diagnosis and outcome after surgical correction of bilateral distal ureteral anomalies in a Standardbred filly.
  
  
  METHODS
  Clinical case report.
  
  
  METHODS
  An 8-month-old, 310 kg Standardbred filly with left ureteral atresia and right ureteral ectopia.
  
  
  METHODS
  The filly was admitted for evaluation of incontinence since birth and severe urine scalding of the hindquarters. Diagnosis was made by both direct (cystoscopy and vaginoscopy) and indirect (intravenous pyelography, ultrasonography, and scintigraphy) evaluation of the ureters and bladder. The filly had left ureteral atresia, hydronephrosis, and decreased left-sided renal function and right ureteral ectopia before surgery. Surgical correction was performed on the left by an end-to-side stapled anastomosis technique and on the right by a side-to-side hand-sewn anastomosis technique.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Surgical correction was successful. The filly had no postoperative complications and remained continent 18 months after surgery. Left renal function improved.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ureteral anomalies can be successfully repaired in larger (>300 kg) foals and some renal function may be restored after surgical correction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Scintigraphy should be considered in diagnosis of ureteral anomalies, assessing renal function, and determining prognosis for horses with hydronephrosis caused by ureteral ectopia and atresia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, New Bolton Center, Kennett Square, PA 19348, USA. libertyg@vet.upenn.edu
authors.forename: Liberty M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Getman
authors.forename: Michael W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: Yvonne A
authors.initials: YA
authors.lastname: Elce
mesh_terms: D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical / Q000662:veterinary; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D005260:Female; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D006736:Horses; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D007677:Kidney Function Tests; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000662:veterinary; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014513:Ureter / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery*; D014564:Urogenital Abnormalities / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*