title: The Rorschach mutuality of autonomy scale in the assessment of black father-absent male children.
abstract: This study examined the utility of the Rorschach Mutuality of Autonomy Scale (MOA, Urist, 1977) in the assessment of two groups of 40 father-absent Black male children (aged 6 to 12 years): those whose fathers had left voluntarily versus those whose fathers had left involuntarily. Children who had experienced involuntary father-absence reflected less adaptive object-relations attainment status as measured by the MOA, t(38) = 2.37, p = > .02, when compared to children whose fathers had negotiated their departure. Although the Rorschach MOA can be a useful measure of assessing psychological functioning in Black father-absent male children, a multimethod assessment of object-relations status for ethnic minority children is proposed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Counseling and School Psychology, San Diego State University, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brown-Cheatham