title: Data mining.
abstract: Group 14 used data-mining strategies to evaluate a number of issues, including appropriate diagnosis, haplotype estimation, genetic linkage and association studies, and type I error. Methods ranged from exploratory analyses, to machine learning strategies (neural networks, supervised learning, and tree-based methods), to false discovery rate control of type I errors. The general motivations were to find the "story" in the data and to summarize information from a multitude of measures. Several methods illustrated strategies for better trait definition, using summarization of related traits. In the few studies that sought to identify genes for alcoholism, there was little agreement among the different strategies, likely reflecting the complexities of the disease. Nevertheless, Group 14 found that these methods offered strategies to gain a better understanding of the complex pathways by which disease develops.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, USA. adrienne@bu.edu
authors.forename: L Adrienne
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Cupples
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bailey
authors.forename: Kevin C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Cartier
authors.forename: Catherine T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Falk
authors.forename: Kuang-Yu
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yuanqing
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Heping
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hongyu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhao
mesh_terms: D000437:Alcoholism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D001185:Artificial Intelligence; D002874:Chromosome Mapping / Q000379:methods; D020732:Cytogenetic Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D003663:Decision Trees; D005819:Genetic Markers / Q000235:genetics; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D016571:Neural Networks, Computer
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers