title: Aerobic Fermentation of D-Xylose to Ethanol by Clavispora sp.
abstract: Eleven strains of an undescribed species of Clavispora fermented D-xylose directly to ethanol under aerobic conditions. Strain UWO(PS)83-877-1 was grown in a medium containing 2% D-xylose and 0.5% yeast extract, and the following results were obtained: ethanol yield coefficient (ethanol/D-xylose), 0.29 g g (57.4% of theoretical); cell yield coefficient (dry biomass/D-xylose), 0.25 g g; maximum ethanol concentration, 5.9 g liter; maximum volumetric ethanol productivity, 0.11 g liter h. With initial D-xylose concentrations of 40, 60, and 80 g liter, maximum ethanol concentrations of 8.8, 10.9, and 9.8 g liter were obtained, respectively (57.2, 57.1, and 48.3% of theoretical). Ethanol was found to inhibit the fermentation of D-xylose (K(p) = 0.58 g liter) more than the fermentation of glucose (K(p) = 6.5 g liter). The performance of this yeast compared favorably with that reported for some other D-xylose-fermenting yeasts.
authors.affiliation: Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Science, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7.
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Nigam
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Margaritis
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Lachance