title: Monitoring of bacterial sugars and hydroxy Fatty acids in dust from air conditioners by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
abstract: Bacterial levels in dust collected from hospital air-conditioning filters were examined by chemical analysis (without prior culture). The dust was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry after hydrolysis and derivatization. l-Glycero-d-mannoheptose and hydroxy fatty acids (3-OH 12:0 and 3-OH 14:0) (primarily found in lipopolysaccharide) and muramic acid (a chemical marker for bacterial peptidoglycan) were present at higher levels in dust collected from filters primarily contacting outdoor (as opposed to indoor) air. The ratio of l-glycero-d-mannoheptose to muramic acid in dust (compared with those of a group of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria) suggested that both dust types contained appreciable numbers of gram-negative bacteria. There is potential for the chemical assessment of the microbial content of airborne dust.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, and Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Lund, 223 62 Lund, Sweden.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fox
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Rosario
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Larsson