Prevalence and treatment of psoriasis in the United Kingdom: a population-based study.
OBJECTIVE
To measure the prevalence and treatment of psoriasis in the United Kingdom.


METHODS
Cross-sectional study to determine prevalence and cohort study to determine treatment patterns.


METHODS
Outpatient practices of general practitioners.


METHODS
We included in the analysis all patients who were registered with a general practitioner in the General Practice Research Database from 1987 to 2002.


METHODS
The prevalence and treatment of psoriasis.


RESULTS
We identified 114 521 patients with psoriasis of a total population of 7 533 475 patients, yielding a prevalence of 1.5%. The prevalence of psoriasis increases more rapidly in young female patients compared with young male patients and declines significantly in patients 70 years and older, regardless of sex. Overall, 91.8% of patients with a diagnosis of psoriasis received a prescription for psoriasis treatment on or after the date of their first diagnostic code of psoriasis in the General Practice Research Database. Most of the patients (55.2%) received only 1 or 2 prescriptions for psoriasis in the first year after psoriasis was documented in the General Practice Research Database.


CONCLUSIONS
The epidemiology of psoriasis in the General Practice Research Database population is similar to that of other epidemiologic studies of psoriasis performed in the United Kingdom, the United States, and other Western countries. Psoriasis carries a substantial burden given its high prevalence and its associated need for prescription therapy. Additional studies are necessary to determine why the prevalence of psoriasis increases more rapidly in female patients and to determine why the prevalence decreases in patients 70 years and older.
Gelfand
Joel M
JM
Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Department of Dermatology, University of Pennsylvania, 3600 Spruce Street, 2 Maloney Building, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Joel.Gelfand@uphs.upenn.edu
Weinstein
Rachel
R
Porter
Steven B
SB
Neimann
Andrea L
AL
Berlin
Jesse A
JA
Margolis
David J
DJ
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003879:Dermatologic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005194:Family Practice; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D011565:Psoriasis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D017678:Sex Distribution; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology
D003879:Dermatologic Agents