title: Effect of human gonadotropins on spermiation and androgen biosynthesis in the testis of the toad Bufo arenarum (Amphibia, Anura).
abstract: This paper analyzes, in the toad Bufo arenarum, the effect on spermiation and androgen secretion of two human recombinant gonadotropins, human recombinant LH (hrLH) and human recombinant FSH (hrFSH) as well as the well-known spermiation-inducing hormone, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). For this purpose, testes were incubated with different concentrations of hrLH (0.01-2.5 microg/ml) and hrFSH (0.05-5 microg/ml), and results were compared with those obtained with 2.5 microg/ml hCG. Spermiation was most efficiently stimulated by hrFSH, which elicited a higher response than either hrLH or hCG. Both hrFSH and hrLH produced a bell-shaped dose-response curve, with a 50% inhibition on spermiation at a concentration twice higher than that necessary to get the highest response. However, none of the gonadotropins yielded a biphasic response on androgen secretion, hrLH producing the highest response at a concentration that evoked a 70% inhibition in the spermiation test. Regarding steroidogenesis, hrLH and hrFSH were more active than hCG. Taken together, the results described in this paper suggest that, in B. arenarum, spermiation and androgen secretion are mediated by different receptors. After comparing the effects of recombinant hormones, we conclude that hrFSH has a greater effect on spermiation than hCG or hrLH.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Endocrinología Comparada and PRHOM-CONICET, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón II, Argentina. apozzi@bg.fcen.uba.ar
authors.forename: Andrea Gabriela
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Pozzi
authors.forename: Cinthia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rosemblit
authors.forename: Nora Raquel
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Ceballos
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002022:Bufo arenarum / Q000502:physiology*; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000502:physiology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D013737:Testis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D013739:Testosterone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone