title: Automatic timing of aortic valve closure in apical tissue Doppler images.
abstract: Ultrasound color tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) can be used to estimate velocities of moving left ventricular cardiac tissue. Aortic valve closure (AVC) can be observed as a notch in apical TDI velocity/time curves occurring after ejection, but before early relaxation. This work sought to evaluate automatic and automated algorithms using TDI for timing AVC. Mitral valve position and the time point of early relaxation were extracted and used to accomplish the task. To test the algorithms, phonocardiogram of the second heart sound was recorded simultaneously with TDI and used as a reference method. The algorithms were tested on apical views of 16 healthy subjects. In 98% of the cardiac cycles, the automatic algorithm estimated the time point of AVC within 25 ms of the reference. Automatic detection of AVC might save manual effort and provide a marker separating ejection and diastole for further automated analysis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway. sveinaaa@ntnu.no
authors.forename: Svein Arne
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Aase
authors.forename: Asbjørn
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stoylen
authors.forename: Charlotte Bjork
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Ingul
authors.forename: Sigmund
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Frigstad
authors.forename: Hans
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Torp
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000465:Algorithms; D001021:Aortic Valve / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000502:physiology; D018618:Echocardiography, Doppler, Color / Q000379:methods*; D006347:Heart Sounds / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008943:Mitral Valve / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000502:physiology; D010701:Phonocardiography / Q000379:methods