title: The tumor suppressor PTEN is necessary for human Sprouty 2-mediated inhibition of cell proliferation.
abstract: Sprouty family proteins are novel regulators of growth factor actions. Human Sprouty 2 (hSPRY2) inhibits the proliferation of a number of different cell types. However, the mechanisms involved in the anti-proliferative actions of hSPRY2 remain to be elucidated. Here we have demonstrated that hSPRY2 increases the amount of the tumor suppressor phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) and decreases its phosphorylation. The resultant increase in PTEN activity is reflected in decreased activation of Akt by epidermal growth factor and serum. Consistent with increased PTEN activity, in hSPRY2-expressing cells, the progression of cells from the G1 to S phase is decreased. By using PTEN null primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts and their isogenic controls as well as small interfering RNA against PTEN, we demonstrated that PTEN is necessary for hSPRY2 to inhibit Akt activation by epidermal growth factor as well as cell proliferation. Overall, we concluded that hSPRY2 mediates its anti-proliferative actions by altering PTEN content and activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois 60153, USA.
authors.forename: Francis
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Edwin
authors.forename: Rakesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.forename: Raelene
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Endersby
authors.forename: Suzanne J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: Tarun B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Patel
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002453:Cell Cycle; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000737:chemistry; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000378:metabolism; D016193:G1 Phase; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D051059:PTEN Phosphohydrolase / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D010957:Plasmids / Q000378:metabolism; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016196:S Phase; D055672:Static Electricity; D013936:Thymidine / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D017931:DNA Primers; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011506:Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; C485561:SPRY2 protein, human; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; C118389:Spry2 protein, mouse; D051059:PTEN Phosphohydrolase; D013936:Thymidine