Mathematical modeling of arterial pressure response to hemodialysis-induced hypovolemia.
A computer model of pressure response to hemodialysis-induced hypovolemia is reported. Heart rate and hematocrit, measured in the course of hemodialysis, are imposed as computer model inputs and the model computes the arterial pressure response after tuning model parameters representative of patient's cardiovascular reactivity. Computer model reproduced with good accuracy experimental data (arterial pressure, cardiac output and total peripherical resistance). Parameter identification over successive sessions of the same patients revealed satisfactory reliability, providing a physiological interpretative key to patient's hemodynamic behavior during hemodialysis.
Cavalcanti
Silvio
S
Department of Electronics, Computer Science and Systems, Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, University of Bologna, Italy. scavalcanti@deis.unibo.it
Cavani
Silvia
S
Ciandrini
Andrea
A
Avanzolini
Guido
G
D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D002302:Cardiac Output; D003198:Computer Simulation; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006400:Hematocrit; D006801:Humans; D020896:Hypovolemia / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007688:Kidneys, Artificial; D008433:Mathematics; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014655:Vascular Resistance