title: The expression patterns of deubiquitinating enzymes, USP22 and Usp22.
abstract: Deubiquitinating enzymes regulate a number of cellular mechanisms including pre-implantation, growth and differentiation, oncogenesis, cell cycle progression, transcriptional activation, and signal transduction. In this study, we have identified a novel human deubiquitinating enzyme gene, USP22, and its mouse homologue, Usp22. They encode 525 amino acids (approximate MW: 60kDa) and contains Cys, Asp (I), His and Asp/Asn (II), the highly conserved domains of the UBP family of deubiquitinating enzymes. The biochemical assay revealed that they have deubiquitinating enzyme activity. Northern blot analysis for USP22 showed moderate expression in various organs including human heart and skeletal muscle, and weak expression in lung and liver. However, Usp22 is expressed strongly in brain and weakly in other organs. We investigated the expression level of Usp22 mRNA and the localization during implantation and early pregnancy by in situ hybridization. Interestingly, Northern blot analysis showed the strong expression of Usp22 between embryonic days E10.5 and E12.5. Whole mount in situ hybridization staining revealed that Usp22 was expressed in the midbrain, forebrain, hindbrain and dorsal root ganglia of embryos at E12.5. Embryos at E12.5 showed the pronounced expression of Usp22 during the early embryonic development, although its expression was not detectable in the gut, liver and heart.
authors.affiliation: Cell and Gene Therapy Research Institute, Graduate School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Pochon CHA University, CHA General Hospital, 605 Yeoksam 1-Dong, Kangnam-Gu, Seoul 135-081, South Korea.
authors.forename: Hey-Jin
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Myung-Sun
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Ju-Mi
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: Tae-Jin
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Hyung-Min
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Kwang-Hyun
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Baek
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D020134:Catalytic Domain; D002460:Cell Line; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000235:genetics; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D010450:Endopeptidases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D005091:Exons; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D015723:Gene Library; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007526:Isoelectric Point; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D025801:Ubiquitin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D025801:Ubiquitin; D010450:Endopeptidases