title: [Possibility to predict the development of secondary depression in primary alcoholics during abstinence].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  [corrected] The relationship between alcoholism and depression is observed in clinical trials. The factors which could predict persistence of secondary depression after alcohol withdrawal are not enough explored on admission. The differencies between depressed (DA) and non-depressed (NDA) alcoholics regarding the degrees of severity of withdrawal, severity of depression and the intensity of cognitive disfunctions were explored on admission to investigate possibility of prediction of the development of secondary depression in alcoholics.
  
  
  METHODS
  A group of primary male alcoholics (n = 86) was recruited during inpatient treatment. After 4 weeks alcoholics were divided in the DA group (n = 43) and NDA (n = 43) group according to the score on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D). Clinical assessment of withdrawal, scoring on the Alcohol Dependency Severity Scale-ASD, and scoring on the Mini Mental Scale-MMSE were performed in all the participants on admission. The differences between the groups were tested by the Student's t-test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The DA group showed the significantly higher severity of depression, higher levels of alcohol withdrawal symptoms and cognitive disfunctions than the NDA group on admission.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The specific group of depressive alcoholics was shown to be characterized by the higher severity of alcoholism and depression on admission, which could predict prolonged, secondary depression. Early detection and concurrent therapy of secundary depression could improve the treatment, and reduce the relapse of alcoholism.
authors.affiliation: Vojnomedicinska akademija, Klinika za psihijatriju, Beograd. pgaja@eunet.yu
authors.forename: Gordana
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mandić-Gajić
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D003863:Depression / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013695:Temperance