title: Stuttering and sensory gating: a study of acoustic startle prepulse inhibition.
abstract: It was hypothesized that stuttering may be related to impaired sensory gating, leading to overflow of superfluous disturbing auditory feedback and breakdown of the speech sequence. This hypothesis was tested using the acoustic startle prepulse inhibition (PPI) paradigm. A group of 22 adults with developmental stuttering were compared with controls regarding the degree of PPI. No significant differences were found between the stuttering adults and the control group; the groups showed similar means and distribution. Likewise, no relation between the degree of PPI and the effect of altered auditory feedback on stuttering was found. In summary, the results of the study indicate that there is no relation between stuttering and PPI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Lund University, Sweden. Per.Alm@psychology.lu.se
authors.forename: Per A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Alm
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001307:Auditory Perception; D001479:Basal Ganglia / Q000503:physiopathology; D001767:Blinking; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology; D004576:Electromyography; D005246:Feedback; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007266:Inhibition, Psychological; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010507:Periodicity; D013216:Reflex, Startle; D013342:Stuttering / Q000503:physiopathology*