title: Adjuvant effect of melatonin on anesthesia induced by thiopental sodium, ketamine, and ether in rats.
abstract: This study evaluated the anesthetic effects of thiopental sodium, ketamine, and ether with concurrent administration of melatonin. The loss of righting reflex was taken to assess the onset of anesthesia. Melatonin (20 mg/kg, p.o.) potentiated the anesthetic effects of thiopental sodium (20 mg/kg, i.v.) and ketamine (50 mg/kg, i.p.). Melatonin pretreatment caused rapid onset of anesthesia after ketamine and thiopental sodium administration while the duration of action of these agents was prolonged. Melatonin failed to alter anesthetic effects of ether (2 mg/kg by open method) in rats. This study suggests that melatonin modulate mechanisms involved in induction of thiopental sodium and ketamine anesthesia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Pt. B. D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India. salil_budhi@yahoo.co.in
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Budhiraja
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Singh
mesh_terms: D000759:Adjuvants, Anesthesia / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000758:Anesthesia; D019162:Anesthetics, Combined / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000778:Anesthetics, Dissociative / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D004986:Ether / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007649:Ketamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008550:Melatonin / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D012021:Reflex, Abnormal / Q000187:drug effects*; D013874:Thiopental / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000759:Adjuvants, Anesthesia; D019162:Anesthetics, Combined; D000778:Anesthetics, Dissociative; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D004986:Ether; D007649:Ketamine; D013874:Thiopental; D008550:Melatonin