title: Coping among African-American daughters caring for aging parents.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A higher proportion of African-American caregivers reported having suffered physical and mental problems because of caregiving (U. S. Department of Health & Human Services, 2005).
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to examine the coping strategies of African-American daughters who have functioned as caregivers. The Neuman Systems model was utilized as the framework for this study.
  
  
  METHODS
  An exploratory design utilizing qualitative and quantitative methodologies was conducted in two phases. Phase I (N = 44) consisted of a series of focus groups sessions and Phase II (N = 106) participants completed the Basic Interview Schedule Survey.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings revealed than other groups to report dementia and stroke in their care recipients that daughters who attended support groups had increased family involvement, were religious and coped better with caregiving.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study concluded that religion gave most participants a strong tolerance for the caregiving situation and served to mediate the caregiving strain.
authors.affiliation: Hampton University, College of Virginia Beach, VA 23462, USA. sheila.cannon@hamptonu.edu
authors.forename: Sheila
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jones-Cannon
authors.forename: Bertha L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Davis
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000193:education / Q000208:ethnology*; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D017028:Caregivers / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D017281:Cost of Illness; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006701:Home Nursing / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D016294:Models, Nursing; D009511:New England; D009679:Nuclear Family / Q000208:ethnology*; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D012657:Self-Help Groups; D012944:Social Support; D015144:Southeastern United States; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires