Comparing performance by parents and offspring on a rapid tapping task.
The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships between 42 parents' and their offsprings' performance on a rapid tapping task. It was expected that genetic predispositions would gradually limit children's performance on a tapping task as they matured chronologically. Four different age groups of children and their parents performed the tapping task on different sizes of boards. Repeated-measures analysis of variance indicated that, while parents' mean performance was generally higher than that of their children (F = 32.89, p < .001), the difference was affected by the children's age, which hand was used, and the board size. Spearman rank correlation scores between parents' and children's overall performances gradually increased across age groups (p = -.29, -.10, .47, and .40, respectively, from younger to older age groups). This finding suggests that the potential of youngsters' future performance may be predicted with greater certainty by observing their parents' present performance. This may improve the predictive power of planned programs.
Kim
ChungGon
C
School of Kinesiology University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA. jkkim@nie.edu.sg
Kozar
Bill
B
Vaughn
Ross
R
Button
Sherman G
SG
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000235:genetics; D055614:Genetic Phenomena / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000235:genetics; D009048:Motor Skills; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D010641:Phenotype; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000235:genetics*; D013223:Statistics as Topic