title: Lactobacillus vaginal microbiota of women attending a reproductive health care service in Benin city, Nigeria.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to determine whether Lactobacillus species found in African women differ substantially to those of white decent, described in previous studies. The vaginal microbiota play an important role in female health, and when the naturally dominant lactobacilli are displaced resulting in bacterial vaginosis (BV), the host is more at risk of acquiring sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV.
  
  
  METHODS
  Vaginal samples were collected from 241 healthy, premenopausal Nigerian women, which were then Gram-stained for Nugent scoring. Microbial DNA was extracted, amplified using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Lactobacillus primers, and processed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). Lactobacillus species were identified by DNA sequencing and BLAST algorithm.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the samples, 207 (85.8%) had PCR products for lactobacilli, whereas 34 (14.2%) showed absence of lactobacilli, which correlated to the BV Nugent scores. On sequencing of amplicons, 149 subjects (72%) had sequence homologies to lactobacilli. Most women (64%) were colonized by L. iners as the predominant strain, similar to previous findings in Canadian and Swedish women. L. gasseri was found in 7.3% samples, followed by L. plantarum, L. suntoryeus, L. crispatus, L. rhamnosus, and other species.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings indicate that even with geographic, racial, and other differences, the predominant vaginal Lactobacillus species is similar to species in women from Northern countries.
authors.affiliation: Canadian Research & Development Centre for Probiotic, Lawson Health Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada. anukamkc@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Kingsley C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Anukam
authors.forename: Emmanuel O
authors.initials: EO
authors.lastname: Osazuwa
authors.forename: Ijeoma
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ahonkhai
authors.forename: Gregor
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Reid
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000465:Algorithms; D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007778:Lactobacillus / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009549:Nigeria; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D034121:Reproductive Health Services; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D014621:Vagina / Q000382:microbiology*; D016585:Vaginosis, Bacterial / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial