title: Pancreatic cancer cells invasiveness is mainly affected by interleukin-1beta not by transforming growth factor-beta1.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We investigated in vitro whether IL-1beta and TGF-beta1 affect pancreatic cancer cell growth, adhesion to the extracellular matrix and Matrigel invasion.
  
  
  METHODS
  Adhesion to fibronectin, laminin and type I collagen, and Matrigel invasion after stimulation with saline, IL-1beta and TGF-beta1 were evaluated using three primary and three metastatic pancreatic cancer cell lines.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Extracellular matrix adhesion of control cells varied independently of the metastatic characteristics of the studied cell lines, whereas Matrigel invasion of control cells was partly correlated with the in vivo metastatic potential. IL-1beta did not influence extracellular matrix adhesion, whereas it significantly enhanced the invasiveness of three of the six cell lines. TGF-beta1 affected the adhesion of one cell line, and exerted contrasting effects on Matrigel invasion of different cell lines.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IL-1beta enhances the invasive capacity of pancreatic cancer cells, whereas TGF-beta1 has paradoxical effects on pancreatic cancer cells; this makes it difficult to interfere with TGF-beta1 signaling in pancreatic cancer treatment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital of Padua, Italy.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Greco
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Basso
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fogar
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mazza
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Navaglia
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Zambon
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Falda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pedrazzoli
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ancona
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Plebani
mesh_terms: D002448:Cell Adhesion; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000473:pathology*; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta / Q000494:pharmacology*; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; C508960:TGFB1 protein, human; D016212:Transforming Growth Factor beta; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1