title: Selective induction of ultrastructural (neurofilament) compaction in axons by means of a new head-injury apparatus.
abstract: A new weight-drop head-injury apparatus is described that can produce a momentary depression of predetermined depth at a predetermined site of the elastic calvaria of scalped young adult rats. In Wistar rats weighing about 200 g, a 0.75-mm deep calvaria depression immediately caused ultrastructural (neurofilament) compaction in many long axon segments, which were diffusely scattered among non-compacted axons in a well-defined area of cortical layers IV and V under the impact site. Apart from these morphological changes and swollen astrocytic processes in their vicinity, the brain tissue appeared non-impaired. The blood pressure, intracranial pressure, heart rate and respiration rate had returned to the normal range in 1 min. Diffuse axonal swelling caused by impaired axonal transport, ultrastructural compaction in neuronal soma-dendrite domains, impression fracture and subarachnoid or subdural hemorrhages were observed only in rats with a calvaria depression of 1mm or more. All these features create favorable circumstances for study of various problems that are closely related to the ultrastructural (neurofilament) compaction in axons, such as the fate of the affected axons.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Neuroscience Research Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Pécs University, Rét utca 2, H-7623 Pécs, Hungary. jozsef.pal@aok.pte.hu
authors.forename: József
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pál
authors.forename: Zsolt
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Tóth
authors.forename: Orsolya
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Farkas
authors.forename: Lóránd
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kellényi
authors.forename: Tamás
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dóczi
authors.forename: Ferenc
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gallyas
mesh_terms: D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D020833:Diffuse Axonal Injury / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004864:Equipment and Supplies; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission / Q000379:methods; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D016622:Silver Staining / Q000379:methods; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins