title: A single nucleotide polymorphism of the apolipoprotein A-V gene -1131T>C modulates postprandial lipoprotein metabolism.
abstract: The Apolipoprotein A-V (apoA-V) gene promoter polymorphism -1131T>C modulates triacylglycerol (TG) concentrations. We evaluate whether this polymorphism could be involved in the interindividual variability observed during postprandial lipemia. Fifty-one healthy apo E3E3 male volunteers [12 with -1131CC/CT genotype, and 39 with -1131TT genotype] underwent a Vitamin A fat-load test consisting of 1g of fat/kg body weight and 60,000IU of Vitamin A. Blood samples were taken at time 0 and every hour until the 6th and every 2h and 30 min until the 11th. Cholesterol (Chol) and TG were determined in plasma and Chol, TG, ApoB-100, ApoB-48, and retinyl palmitate (RP) were determined in lipoprotein fractions. Data of postprandial lipemia revealed that subjects with the -1131CT/CC genotype had a higher postprandial response of total plasma TG (p=0.043), large triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins-TG (TRL-TG) (p=0.002), large TRL-Chol (p=0.004), small TRL-Chol (p=0.004) and small TRL-RP (p=0.001) than subjects with the -1131TT genotype. The modifications observed in postprandial lipoprotein metabolism in subjects with the apoA-V -1131T>C polymorphism could be involved in the increased fasting plasma TG concentrations previously described in carriers of the C allele.
authors.affiliation: Lipids and Atherosclerosis Research Unit, Reina Sofía University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain.
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Moreno
authors.forename: Francisco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Perez-Jimenez
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Marin
authors.forename: Juan Antonio
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Moreno
authors.forename: Purificación
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gomez
authors.forename: Cecilia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bellido
authors.forename: Pablo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Perez-Martinez
authors.forename: Yolanda
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jimenez-Gomez
authors.forename: Francisco Jose
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Fuentes
authors.forename: Jose
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lopez-Miranda
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D000072040:Apolipoprotein A-V; D001054:Apolipoproteins A / Q000235:genetics*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics*; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D019518:Postprandial Period / Q000502:physiology*; D011379:Prognosis; D012016:Reference Values; D012307:Risk Factors; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: C437704:APOA5 protein, human; D000072040:Apolipoprotein A-V; D001054:Apolipoproteins A; D014280:Triglycerides; D004247:DNA; D002784:Cholesterol