title: Family history of stroke does not predict risk of stroke after transient ischemic attack.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Animal models suggest a genetic contribution to cerebral susceptibility to ischemia. Family history of stroke (FHxstroke) is a risk factor for ischemic stroke, but there is significant confounding by heritability of hypertension and other intermediate phenotypes, and it is uncertain whether genetic factors have a direct independent influence on cerebral susceptibility to ischemia in man.
  
  
  METHODS
  We related detailed FHxstroke to baseline characteristics and subsequent risk of stroke in 2 population-based incidence studies and a consecutive hospital-referred series of patients with recent transient ischemic attack (TIA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In none of the cohorts or the pooled data (757 patients; 5515 patient years follow-up; 200 ischemic strokes; 126 myocardial infarctions [MIs]) did FHxstroke predict ischemic stroke (odds ratio [OR], 0.87; 95% CI, 0.57 to 1.32). No associations were revealed by analyses stratified by age or hypertension in the proband, FHx(stroke) in parents versus siblings, number of affected relatives, or their age at stroke. FHxstroke was unrelated to presence of ischemic lesions on baseline computed tomography (OR, 0.96; 0.52 to 1.76) or risk of MI during follow-up. There was no bias attributable to any relationship between FHxstroke and risk factor control or medication.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Family history of stroke does not predict risk of ischemic stroke after TIA.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Clinical Neurology, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford OX2 6HE, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Enrico
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Flossmann
authors.forename: Peter M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Rothwell
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000473:pathology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000150:complications* / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010641:Phenotype; D011379:Prognosis; D012306:Risk; D012307:Risk Factors; D020521:Stroke / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics*; D013997:Time Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed