Variation in nuclear DNA content in Malus species and cultivated apples.
The nuclear DNA content for a group of 40 Malus species and hybrids has been estimated using flow cytometry. Estimates of nuclear DNA content for this germplasm collection range from 1.45 pg for Malus fusca (diploid) to 2.57 pg for Malus ioensis (triploid). Among diploids, the nuclear (2C) DNA ranges from 1.45 pg for M. fusca to 1.68 pg for Malus transitoria. Among triploids, the nuclear (3C) DNA content ranges from 2.37 pg / 3C for Malus sikkimensis to 2.57 pg / 3C for M. ioensis. Given the complexity of the apple genome and its suggested allopolyploid origin, the results obtained in this study confirm earlier reports that polyploids can easily withstand the loss of a certain amount of DNA, and that there is a slight tendency towards diminished haploid nuclear DNA content with increased polyploidy.
Tatum
Tatiana C
TC
Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61891, USA.
Stepanovic
Svetlana
S
Biradar
D P
DP
Rayburn
A Lane
AL
Korban
Schuyler S
SS
D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D032461:Chromosomes, Plant; D018744:DNA, Plant / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D014644:Genetic Variation; D018745:Genome, Plant / Q000235:genetics*; D027845:Malus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011003:Ploidies
D018744:DNA, Plant