title: Prevalence of smoking and attitude towards smoking regulation in Italy, 2004.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To update trends in smoking prevalence in Italy to 2004, and describe the attitudes towards forthcoming regulation of smoking.
  
  
  METHODS
  Population-based face-to-face survey conducted in March-April 2004 on a sample of 3050 individuals (1509 men and 1541 women) aged 15 or over, representative of the general adult Italian population in terms of age, sex, geographic area, habitat, education and working status.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, 26.2% of the Italians aged 15 or over described themselves as current cigarette smokers (30.0% of men, 22.5% of women); 19.1% of men and 11.2% of women smoked 15 or more cigarettes per day. Ex-smokers were 17.9% (24.8% of men, 11.2% of women). The difference in smoking prevalence between men and women was greater in the elderly. More educated men, and those residing in northern Italy were less frequently current smokers. Conversely, women with a low level of education (19%) were less frequently current smokers than those with higher education (24%). More than 85% of Italian adult population were in favour of restrictions of smoking in public places, such as cafes and restaurants, and to ban smoking in workplaces.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Self-reported smoking prevalence is decreasing in men but not in females. There is widespread support for smoking restriction in public areas.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milan, Italy. gallus@marionegri.it
authors.forename: Silvano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gallus
authors.forename: Roberta
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pacifici
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Colombo
authors.forename: Vilma
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Scarpino
authors.forename: Piergiorgio
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zuccaro
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bosetti
authors.forename: Esteve
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fernandez
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Apolone
authors.forename: Carlo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: La Vecchia
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D001294:Attitude to Health; D005260:Female; D033161:Government Regulation; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000639:trends