title: Benchmarking of MCNP for calculating dose rates at an interim storage facility for nuclear waste.
abstract: During the operation of research facilities at Research Centre Jülich, Germany, nuclear waste is stored in drums and other vessels in an interim storage building on-site, which has a concrete shielding at the side walls. Owing to the lack of a well-defined source, measured gamma spectra were unfolded to determine the photon flux on the surface of the containers. The dose rate simulation, including the effects of skyshine, using the Monte Carlo transport code MCNP is compared with the measured dosimetric data at some locations in the vicinity of the interim storage building. The MCNP data for direct radiation confirm the data calculated using a point-kernel method. However, a comparison of the modelled dose rates for direct radiation and skyshine with the measured data demonstrate the need for a more precise definition of the source. Both the measured and the modelled dose rates verified the fact that the legal limits (<1 mSv a(-1)) are met in the area outside the perimeter fence of the storage building to which members of the public have access. Using container surface data (gamma spectra) to define the source may be a useful tool for practical calculations and additionally for benchmarking of computer codes if the discussed critical aspects with respect to the source can be addressed adequately.
authors.affiliation: Safety and Radiation Protection Division, Research Centre Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany. b.heuel-fabianek@fz-juelich.de
authors.forename: Burkhard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Heuel-Fabianek
authors.forename: Ralf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hille
mesh_terms: D019985:Benchmarking; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005858:Germany; D015233:Models, Statistical; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D011850:Radioactive Waste / Q000032:analysis*; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis*; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D012984:Software; D012986:Software Validation
chemical_list: D011850:Radioactive Waste; D011868:Radioisotopes