title: Exclusion of the juvenile myoclonic epilepsy gene EFHC1 as the cause of migraine on chromosome 6, but association to two rare polymorphisms in MEP1A and RHAG.
abstract: Migraine is a complex, multifactorial disorder for which several loci have been identified in the human genome. We have previously reported linkage to a 10 Mb-region on chromosome 6p12.2-p21.1 in one large Swedish pedigree involving migraine with and without aura. To further investigate this candidate region, a dense set of single nucleotide polymorphic (SNP) markers was used for fine-mapping, decreasing the critical region to 8.5 Mb. Within this region, EFHC1 was recently identified as the disease gene for juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. Migraine and epilepsy has been suggested to share disease mechanisms and therefore EFHC1 is an excellent candidate gene for migraine in this family. Mutation analysis of the gene revealed a disease-segregating polymorphism in the promoter. Association analysis of the polymorphism in a case-control material did not support a role for this gene in migraine pathology. We therefore analyzed five additional candidate genes in the disease-critical region, including MEP1A, RHAG, IL17, SLC25A27 and TNFRSF21. In two of these genes, MEP1A and RHAG, we identified two novel polymorphisms associated with the disease haplotype. The combination of these polymorphisms could not be found in any control individuals, suggesting that they might be involved in genetic predisposition to migraine in this family.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Biosciences, Clinical and Medical Genetics, Umeå University, 901 87 Umeå, Sweden.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Norberg
authors.forename: Lars
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Forsgren
authors.forename: Dan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Holmberg
authors.forename: Monica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Holmberg
mesh_terms: D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D002896:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6 / Q000235:genetics*; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005260:Female; D017353:Gene Deletion; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases / Q000235:genetics*; D008881:Migraine Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D005810:Multigene Family / Q000235:genetics; D010375:Pedigree; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; C489648:EFHC1 protein, human; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; C498523:RHAG protein, human; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases; C053833:meprin A