title: Dermatoses among paddy field workers--a descriptive, cross-sectional pilot study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Paddy farming is one of the main occupations in coastal South India. Dermatological problems in paddy field workers have not received much attention.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to study the dermatoses of the exposed parts of the body, viz. face, hands, and feet, in paddy field workers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three hundred and forty-one workers were questioned and clinical findings noted. Scrapings for bacterial and fungal examination were taken by random selection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventy-three per cent had work-related itching. Melasma was the commonest facial lesion (41.1%). The main problems on the hands were hyperkeratosis (26.4%), nail dystrophy (15.2%) and paronychia (8.8%). Common feet dermatoses included nail dystrophy (57.1%), pitted keratolysis (42.5%) and fissuring (23.5%). Common aerobic and anaerobic bacteria isolated from pitted keratolysis and intertrigo were Klebsiella and Clostridium species. Aspergillus species were the commonest fungus grown from intertrigo.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Occupational dermatoses are common in paddy field workers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Skin and STD, KMC, Manipal, India. shru12@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Shrutakirthi D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Shenoi
authors.forename: Suraj V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: Sugandhi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: Girija
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: Sreekumaran
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nair
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000383:Agriculture; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D017449:Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D009783:Dermatitis, Occupational / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D005533:Foot Dermatoses / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D006229:Hand Dermatoses / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D015995:Prevalence; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D017678:Sex Distribution