title: Lung cancer detected in patients presenting to the Emergency Department studies for suspected pulmonary embolism on computed tomography pulmonary angiography.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the frequency and demographics of lung cancer on CT pulmonary angiography in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism referred from the Emergency Department.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review of the medical records and radiology reports, clinical and imaging follow-up studies and pathological reports revealed 1106 CT pulmonary angiography studies referred from our Emergency Department during the 15-month period between March 2003 and June 2004.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Five incidental lung cancer cases were found in 1106 studies from 1081 patients (0.47%). Pulmonary embolism was found in 95 patients (8.5%). Among the five incidental cases three patients were female and two were male (62-81 years old; mean 73 years, 17-130 packs year; mean 51 packs year). Tumor size ranged from 1.8 to 4.5 cm (mean 3.3 cm). The stagings of the lung cancers were IIIB in one patient and IV in four patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Previously undiagnosed lung cancer was detected in 0.45% of patients among 1081 patients referred from Emergency Department, one of whom had coexistent pulmonary embolism. All five patients presented at advanced lung cancer stages of IIIB and IV.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave., Boston, MA 02215, USA. akino@bidmc.harvard.edu
authors.forename: Aya
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kino
authors.forename: Phillip M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Boiselle
authors.forename: Vassilios
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Raptopoulos
authors.forename: Hiroto
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hatabu
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D015897:Comorbidity; D003287:Contrast Media / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008168:Lung / Q000098:blood supply / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011655:Pulmonary Embolism / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014283:Triiodobenzoic Acids
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D014283:Triiodobenzoic Acids; C054871:ioversol