title: Profiling of early gene expression induced by erythropoietin receptor structural variants.
abstract: The development of erythroid progenitor cells is triggered via the expression of the erythropoietin receptor (EPOR) and its activation by erythropoietin. The function of the resulting receptor complex depends critically on the presence of activated JAK2, and the complex contains a large number of signaling molecules recruited to eight phosphorylated tyrosine residues. Studies using mutant receptor forms have demonstrated that truncated receptors lacking all tyrosines are able to support red blood cell development with low efficiency, whereas add-back mutants containing either Tyr343 or Tyr479 reconstitute EPOR signaling and erythropoiesis in vivo. To study the contribution of tyrosines to receptor function, we analyzed the activation of essential signaling pathways and early gene induction promoted by different receptor structural variants using human epidermal growth factor receptor/murine EPOR hybrids. In our experiments, receptors lacking all tyrosine residues or the JAK2-binding site did not induce mitogenic and anti-apoptotic signaling, whereas add-back mutant receptors containing single tyrosine residues (Try343 and Tyr479) supported the activation of these functions efficiently. Profiling of early gene expression using cDNA array hybridization revealed that (i) the high redundancy in the activation of signaling pathways is continued at the level of transcription; (ii) the expression of many genes targeted by the wild-type receptor is not supported by add-back mutants; and (iii) a small set of genes are exclusively induced by add-back receptors. We report the identification of several early genes that have not been implicated in the EPOR-dependent response so far.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical Faculty, University of Rostock, 18057 Rostock, Germany.
authors.forename: Tom
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Büchse
authors.forename: Holger
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Prietzsch
authors.forename: Tilo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sasse
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Körbel
authors.forename: Gunnar
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stigge
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bogdanow
authors.forename: Josef
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brock
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bittorf
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D001665:Binding Sites; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004920:Erythropoiesis; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000379:methods*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D014644:Genetic Variation; D015151:Immunoblotting; D053614:Janus Kinase 2; D051379:Mice; D008934:Mitogens; D008957:Models, Genetic; D009154:Mutation; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D017467:Receptors, Erythropoietin / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics*; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013997:Time Factors; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D014162:Transfection; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D018076:DNA, Complementary; D008934:Mitogens; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017467:Receptors, Erythropoietin; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D014443:Tyrosine; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; C507924:JAK2 protein, human; C507926:Jak2 protein, mouse; D053614:Janus Kinase 2