title: Multisite controlled study of OROS methylphenidate in the treatment of adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Despite the persistence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) into adolescence, little is known about the efficacy and tolerability of stimulant medications in this age group.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To report the results of a multisite controlled study among adolescents with ADHD evaluating the efficacy and tolerability of osmotic-release oral system (OROS) methylphenidate.
  
  
  METHODS
  Adolescents (N = 220) having a confirmed Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition diagnosis of ADHD underwent dose titration to identify dosages of OROS methylphenidate that improved symptoms to predefined criteria. Subjects successfully completing the dose titration phase (n = 177) (ie, tolerated and responded to treatment and adhered to the protocol) were randomized to receive 2 weeks' treatment with their individualized dosage of OROS methylphenidate (18, 36, 54, or 72 mg once daily) or placebo. Treatment effectiveness was measured using investigator, parent, and adolescent assessments of ADHD.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A significant reduction from baseline in the investigator-rated ADHD Rating Scale, the primary efficacy measure, was found with OROS methylphenidate treatment compared with placebo. Similar findings were noted with parent- and adolescent-report measures. Based on a Clinical Global Impression improvement subscale score of much or very much improved, 52% of subjects in the OROS methylphenidate group improved compared with 31% receiving placebo. Thirty-seven percent of subjects required the maximum dosage of 72 mg/d. The incidence of drug-related adverse events was similar between the 2 study groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In adolescents, once-daily OROS methylphenidate significantly reduced ADHD symptoms and was well tolerated using dosages up to 72 mg/d.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Psychopharmacology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, YAW-6-6A, 32 Fruit Street, Boston, MA 02114, USA. twilens@partners.org
authors.forename: Timothy E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Wilens
authors.forename: Keith
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: McBurnett
authors.forename: Oscar
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Bukstein
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McGough
authors.forename: Laurence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Greenhill
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lerner
authors.forename: Mark A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: C Keith
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Conners
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Duby
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Newcorn
authors.forename: Charles E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Bailey
authors.forename: Christopher J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Kratochvil
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Coury
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Casat
authors.forename: Mary Joan C
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Denisco
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Halstead
authors.forename: Leslie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bloom
authors.forename: Brenda A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Zimmerman
authors.forename: Joan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gu
authors.forename: Kimberly M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.forename: Joseph M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Lynch
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000293:Adolescent; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008774:Methylphenidate / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D009995:Osmosis; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D008774:Methylphenidate