title: Line scan diffusion tensor MRI at low magnetic field strength: feasibility study of cervical spondylotic myelopathy in an early clinical stage.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To implement line scan diffusion tensor MR imaging (LSDTI) on a 0.2 Tesla MR imager, and investigate the findings in the spinal cord of patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy in an early clinical stage.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fourteen patients with clinical symptoms of cervical myelopathy underwent LSDTI. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in the spinal cord and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was evaluated. The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and fractional anisotropy (FA) were measured. We classified the ROIs into two groups: 1) unaffected (no clinical symptoms and no abnormality on conventional images) and 2) affected (some clinical symptoms but no abnormal signal on conventional images). Three-dimensional (3D) fiber-tracking was also studied.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The isotropic ADC values (10(-3)mm2/sec) were 1.28 +/- 0.11 in group 1 and 1.59 +/- 0.23 in group 2. The FAs were 0.55 +/- 0.07 in group 1, and 0.47 +/- 0.11 in group 2. The ADC value in group 2 increased (P < .001, Mann-Whitney U-test) and the FA in group 2 decreased (P = 0.24) on average, compared to those in group 1. 3D fiber-tracking was successful in 64% (9/14) of the cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  LSDT images at low field strength may be a sensitive method for elucidating the structural characteristics of spinal cord pathology in vivo. However, clinical correlation and a long-term follow-up study will be needed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan. masahori-tky@umin.ac.jp
authors.forename: Masaaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: Toshiyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okubo
authors.forename: Shigeki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kumagai
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Araki
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D002555:Cerebrospinal Fluid; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae; D038524:Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D018450:Disease Progression; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011446:Prospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012737:Sex Factors; D013118:Spinal Cord Diseases / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D013128:Spinal Osteophytosis / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*