title: Rck2 is required for reprogramming of ribosomes during oxidative stress.
abstract: Rck2 is a mitogen-activated protein kinase-activated protein kinase in yeast implicated in translational regulation. rck2Delta mutants are mildly sensitive to oxidative stress, a condition that causes dissociation of actively translating ribosomes (polysomes). In rck2Delta cells, polysomes are lost to an even higher degree than in the wild-type upon stress. Cells overexpressing the catalytically inactive rck2-kd allele are highly sensitive to oxidative stress. In such cells, dissociation of polysomes upon stress was instead greatly delayed. The protein synthesis rate decreased to a similar degree as in wild-type cells, however, indicating that in rck2-kd cells, the polysome complexes were inactive. Array analyses of total and polysome-associated mRNAs revealed major deregulation of the translational machinery in rck2 mutant cells. This involves transcripts for cytosolic ribosomal proteins and for processing and assembly of ribosomes. In rck2Delta cells, weakly transcribed mRNAs associate more avidly with polysomes than in wild-type cells, whereas the opposite holds true for rck2-kd cells. This is consistent with perturbed regulation of translation elongation, which is predicted to alter the ratio between mRNAs with and without strong entry sites at ribosomes. We infer that imbalances in the translational apparatus are a major reason for the inability of these cells to respond to stress.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Lundberg Laboratory, Göteborg University, S-405 30 Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: Swarna
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Swaminathan
authors.forename: Tomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Masek
authors.forename: Claes
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Molin
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pospisek
authors.forename: Per
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sunnerhagen
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000603:Amino Acids, Sulfur / Q000096:biosynthesis; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D017353:Gene Deletion; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal / Q000187:drug effects; D005799:Genes, Dominant / Q000235:genetics; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects; D011132:Polyribosomes / Q000378:metabolism*; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000235:genetics; D020122:tert-Butylhydroperoxide / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000603:Amino Acids, Sulfur; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012269:Ribosomal Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D020122:tert-Butylhydroperoxide; C407464:RCK2 protein, S cerevisiae; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases