title: The Png1-Rad23 complex regulates glycoprotein turnover.
abstract: Misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are destroyed by a pathway termed ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD). Glycans are often removed from glycosylated ERAD substrates in the cytosol before substrate degradation, which maintains the efficiency of the proteasome. Png1, a deglycosylating enzyme, has long been suspected, but not proven, to be crucial in this process. We demonstrate that the efficient degradation of glycosylated ricin A chain requires the Png1-Rad23 complex, suggesting that this complex couples protein deglycosylation and degradation. Rad23 is a ubiquitin (Ub) binding protein involved in the transfer of ubiquitylated substrates to the proteasome. How Rad23 achieves its substrate specificity is unknown. We show that Rad23 binds various regulators of proteolysis to facilitate the degradation of distinct substrates. We propose that the substrate specificity of Rad23 and other Ub binding proteins is determined by their interactions with various cofactors involved in specific degradation pathways.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Medicine, Institute of Biotechnology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78245, USA.
authors.forename: Ikjin
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Jungmi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.forename: Chang
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Kaori
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanabe
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Apodaca
authors.forename: Tadashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Hai
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Rao
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes; D009154:Mutation; D043524:Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl) Asparagine Amidase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D017510:Protein Folding; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012276:Ricin / Q000378:metabolism*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D025801:Ubiquitin / Q000378:metabolism; D044763:Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D006023:Glycoproteins; D046912:Multiprotein Complexes; C490846:RAD23 protein, S cerevisiae; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D025801:Ubiquitin; D012276:Ricin; D044763:Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes; C468820:PNG1 protein, S cerevisiae; D043524:Peptide-N4-(N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl) Asparagine Amidase; C114683:UFD2 protein, S cerevisiae