title: Embryonic stem cells form glandular structures and express surfactant protein C following culture with dissociated fetal respiratory tissue.
abstract: Mouse embryonic stem cells (MESCs) are pluripotent, theoretically immortal cells derived from the inner cell mass of developing blastocysts. The respiratory epithelium develops from the primitive foregut endoderm as a result of inductive morphogenetic interactions with the surrounding visceral mesoderm. After dissociation of the explanted fetal lung into single cells, these morphogenetic signaling pathways instruct reconstitution of the developing lung according to a process known as organotypic regeneration. Data presented here demonstrate that such fetal lung morphogenetic cues induce MESC derivatives to incorporate into the reforming pseudoglandular-like tubular ducts, display pan-keratin and surfactant protein C (Sftpc) immunoreactivity, and express Sftpc transcripts while displaying a normal diploid karyotype in coculture. The Sftpc inductive capacity of dissociated fetal lung tissue shows stage specificity with 24% of all MESC derivatives displaying Sftpc immunoreactivity after coculture with embryonic day 11.5 (E11.5) lung buds compared with 6% and 0.02% following coculture with E12.5 and E13.5 lung buds, respectively. MESC derivative Sftpc immunoreactivity follows a spatial and temporal specific maturation profile with an initially ubiquitous cellular Sftpc immunostaining pattern becoming apically polarized with time. Directing differentiation of MESCs into respiratory lineages has important implications for cell replacement therapeutics aimed at treating respiratory-specific diseases such as cystic fibrosis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
authors.affiliation: Monash Institute of Medical Research, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia.
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Denham
authors.forename: Timothy J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Cole
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mollard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D047108:Embryonic Development; D005260:Female; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D008168:Lung / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D010455:Peptides / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D037721:Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein C; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D010455:Peptides; D037721:Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein C; C489680:Sftpc protein, mouse