title: Decreased expression of phosphorylated JNK in breast infiltrating ductal carcinoma is associated with a better overall survival.
abstract: Phosphorylation/activation of c-jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) has an ambivalent role, pro-proliferation or antiproliferation, in human cancers, which is determined by different cell types and by its crosstalk with other kinases. So far, the role of phosphorylated JNK (p-JNK) in breast cancer is mostly undefined. In this study, we analyzed the expression of p-JNK, as well as p-ERK1/2 and p-38, in the pair of cancer and noncancer breast tissues, by using immunoblotting techniques. These results were further correlated with the clinicopathological characteristics and overall survival. Decreased p-JNK1/2 expression in cancer tissues was observed in 48.5% of breast infiltrating ductal carcinoma (IDC) cases and was correlated significantly with the increased tumor grade and the decreased age at diagnosis (p = 0.030 and 0.029). Interestingly, the Kaplan-Meier survival curve showed that the decreased p-JNK1/2 expression was associated with a better overall survival of IDC (p = 0.004). The expression of p-JNK1/2 was positively correlated with p-p38 (p = 0.002), but not p-ERK1/2. Furthermore, co-expressed p-JNK1/2 and p-p38 was associated with a poor overall survival of IDC (p = 0.007). In conclusion, our results indicate that the aberrant p-JNK1/2 expression and the co-expressed p-JNK1/2 and p-p38 in breast tissues may play a role in the carcinogenesis of breast IDC.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors.forename: Yao-Tsung
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Yeh
authors.forename: Ming-Feng
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.forename: Yueh-Fang
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.forename: Yi-Jiun
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Sheau-Fang
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Da-Chung
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jinu-Huang
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Shyng-Shiou F
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Yuan
mesh_terms: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D005260:Female; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D048055:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D048056:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9 / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011379:Prognosis; D016019:Survival Analysis; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D048056:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9; D019950:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; D048052:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; D048055:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8; D048051:p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases