title: The wealth of distinguished doctors: retrospective survey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess changes in the wealth of distinguished doctors in the United Kingdom between 1860 and 2001.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  The UK.
  
  
  METHODS
  980 doctors of sufficient distinction to be included in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography and who died between 1860 and 2001.
  
  
  METHODS
  Wealth at death, based on probate records and adjusted relative to average earnings in 2002.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The wealth of distinguished doctors declined substantially between 1860 and 2001, and paralleled a decline in the relative income of doctors in general. The wealth of distinguished doctors also declined relative to other groups of distinguished individuals.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the 19th century, distinction in doctors was accompanied by substantial wealth, whereas by the end of the 20th century, the most distinguished doctors were less wealthy than their contemporaries who had achieved national distinction in other areas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT. i.mcmanus@ucl.ac.uk
authors.forename: I C
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: McManus
mesh_terms: D004470:Economics, Medical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D008297:Male; D010820:Physicians / Q000191:economics*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015983:Selection Bias; D013038:Specialization; D006113:United Kingdom