title: Pilocarpine-induced salivation and thirst in conscious rats.
abstract: The muscarinic receptor agonist pilocarpine is widely used as a sialogogue. It has been well-established that it also induces water intake in animals. However, the mechanisms underlying the relationships between these events are unknown. To address this problem, we examined water intake and parotid salivary secretion in conscious rats. Intraperitoneally injected pilocarpine increased both water intake and salivary secretion. Intracerebroventricularly injected pilocarpine also induced water intake, but not salivary secretion. Intracerebroventricularly applied atropine, a muscarinic receptor antagonist, suppressed the water intake produced by pilocarpine applied intraperitoneally and intracerebroventricularly. However, it did not affect the salivary secretion induced by pilocarpine applied peripherally. We conclude that peripherally applied pilocarpine affects the parotid glands and the thirst center in the central nervous system, while it may induce salivary secretion mainly via peripheral responses, but water intake mainly via the central nervous system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biosciences, Kyushu Dental College, 2-6-1 Manazuru, Kokurakitaku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 803-8580, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ono
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Haga
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yokota
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inenaga
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004326:Drinking / Q000187:drug effects; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D018721:Muscarinic Agonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D010306:Parotid Gland / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010862:Pilocarpine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012472:Salivation / Q000187:drug effects*; D013894:Thirst / Q000187:drug effects*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D018721:Muscarinic Agonists; D018727:Muscarinic Antagonists; D010862:Pilocarpine; D001285:Atropine