title: Spin-orbit coupling-induced magnetic phase in the d-density-wave phase of La(2-x)Ba(x)CuO4 superconductors.
abstract: We study the effects of spin-orbit coupling in the d-density wave (DDW) phase. In the low-temperature orthorhombic phase of La(2-x)Ba(x)CuO4, we find that spin-orbit coupling induces ferromagnetic moments in the DDW phase, which are polarized along the [110] direction with a considerable magnitude. This effect does not exist in the superconducting phase. On the other hand, if the d-density wave order does not exist at zero field, a magnetic field along the [110] direction always induces such a staggered orbital current. We discuss experimental constraints on the DDW states in light of our theoretical predictions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, McCullough Building, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-4045, USA.
authors.forename: Congjun
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zaanen
authors.forename: Shou-Cheng
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Zhang