title: Anxiolytic action of group II and III metabotropic glutamate receptors agonists involves neuropeptide Y in the amygdala.
abstract: Several lines of evidence indicate that activation of group II and III metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors produces anxiolytic-like effects in rodents. On the other hand neuropeptide Y (NPY) induces an anxiolytic effect in rats after intraventricular or intraamygdalar administration. Therefore, in the present study we investigated whether the anxiolytic action of (2S,3S,4S)-(carboxycyclopropyl)glycine (L-CCG-I), an mGlu2/3 receptor agonist, and (1S,3R,4S)-1-aminocyclopentane-1,3,4-tricarboxylic acid (ACPT-1), an mGluR4/6/7/8 receptor agonist, was mediated by a mechanism involving NPY receptor. In behavioral studies, the anxiolytic activity of L-CCG-I (10 microg/0.5 microl/site) and ACPT-1 (1.5 microg/0.5 microl/site) was examined using plus-maze tests. The Y1 receptor antagonist BIBO 3304 was given at a dose of 128 ng/0.5 microl/site. All the compounds tested were injected bilaterally into the amygdala, BIBO 40 min and mGluR agonists 30 min before the test. It was found that the anxiolytic effects of mGluR agonists were abolished by BIBO 3304 {((R)-N-[[4-(aminocarbonylaminomethyl) phenyl] methyl]-N2-(diphenylacetyl)-argininamide trifluoroacetate)3304} administration. Immunohistochemical studies showed a moderate density of mGlu2/3 receptor immunoreactivity (IR) in the amygdala. The effect of L-CCG-I and ACPT-1 on NPY expression in the amygdala was studied using immunohistochemistry (IH), while NPYmRNA expression was studied using in situ hybrydization. We showed a diminution in NPY-IR after L-CCG-I administration and decrease in NPYmRNA expression after both L-CCG-I and ACPT-1 treatment, to about 77% (IH) or 32-41% (mRNA) of the control level 18 h after injection of these mGluR agonists. Our results indicate that the anxiolytic action of both compounds is conveyed by NPY neurons with the involvement of Y1 receptors in the amygdala, and that NPY neurons seem to be regulated by the glutamatergic system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology, Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smetna 12, PL 31-343, Kraków, Poland. wierons@if-pan.krakow.pl
authors.forename: Joanna M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Wierońska
authors.forename: Bernadeta
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Szewczyk
authors.forename: Agnieszka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pałucha
authors.forename: Piotr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Brański
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zieba
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Smiałowska
mesh_terms: D000600:Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic / Q000494:pharmacology; D000679:Amygdala / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D003517:Cyclopentanes / Q000494:pharmacology; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / Q000819:agonists* / Q000378:metabolism; D018013:Receptors, Neuropeptide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D014233:Tricarboxylic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C409063:1-aminocyclopentane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid; D000600:Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D003517:Cyclopentanes; D018690:Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; D009478:Neuropeptide Y; C066211:Npy1r protein, rat; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D043562:Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; D018094:Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; D018013:Receptors, Neuropeptide; D014233:Tricarboxylic Acids; C108822:metabotropic glutamate receptor 2; C102718:metabotropic glutamate receptor 3; C035261:(alpha-carboxycyclopropyl)glycine; D001120:Arginine; C117416:BIBO 3304; C108823:metabotropic glutamate receptor 4