title: The effects of kin propinquity on infant mortality.
abstract: This study tests the grandmother hypothesis and analyzes the effect of kin propinquity on infant mortality in a 19th century American frontier communal, polygynous population. The study shows that the presence of maternal grandmothers, aunts, uncles, and paternal aunts were significantly associated with increased infant survivorship while grandfathers, paternal grandmothers, and paternal uncles showed little effect. This study has implications for understanding the evolution of a long postreproductive life span, postmarital residential strategies, and behavioral strategies that enhance inclusive fitness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Geography, Geology, & Anthropology, Indiana State University, Terre Haute, IN 47809, USA. anheath@isugw.indstate.edu
authors.forename: Kathleen Marie
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Heath
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000884:Anthropology, Cultural; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D034682:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints / Q000266:history*; D005191:Family Characteristics / Q000208:ethnology*; D005195:Family Relations; D005260:Female; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007224:Infant Care / Q000266:history*; D007226:Infant Mortality / Q000266:history*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D016901:Intergenerational Relations / Q000208:ethnology*; D008393:Marriage / Q000208:ethnology / Q000266:history*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012931:Social Environment; D016019:Survival Analysis; D014481:United States; D014589:Utah / Q000453:epidemiology