[Implementation of second prevention measures on chronic diseases in Chinese, 2002].
OBJECTIVE
To describe the implementation of secondary prevention measures (blood pressure measure, test of blood lipid, and screening test for breast cancer and cervix uteri) on chronic diseases in different populations.


METHODS
The indicators on proportion of receiving blood pressure measurement, tests on blood lipid, screening of breast cancer and cervix uteri in research samples, as well as awareness of the risk of hypertension and hyper lipid were calculated based on results from 1BRFS questionnaire by weight on age structures from 2000 census.


RESULTS
22% and 5% of people under research understood the risk of hypertension and hyper lipid on their health. In addition, proportion of receiving these screening tests in sample populations were low. Secondly, the main target population including females over 50 years old but the proportion of screening breast cancer among those females over 50 years old was lower than that in females over 25 years old. Besides educational, occupational and geographic factors, the types of medical insurance for people also were important factors affecting the proportion of receiving screening tests.


CONCLUSIONS
Screening tests were important second prevention measures for reducing severity of the diseases. Except blood pressure tests among people over 35 years old, proportions of receiving other screening tests were very low. There were significant differences of receiving these screening tests in people by education occupation, geographic areas and types of medical insurance. In addition, the policy of screening was not clear on target orientation. It is necessary for developing guideline of screening to guide the screening programs.
Yang
Gong-huan
GH
Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100005, China.
Wan
Xia
X
Liu
Na
N
Wang
Jun-fang
JF
Ma
Jie-min
JM
Chen
Ai-ping
AP
D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control; D002681:China; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007348:Insurance, Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055502:Secondary Prevention / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control
D008055:Lipids