title: Social-cognitive predictors of consistent condom use among young people in Moscow.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Russia is experiencing an explosive HIV epidemic, and young people aged 15-29 have the highest incidence of infection. Understanding factors associated with condom use in this age-group is important in developing effective prevention interventions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Telephone interviews were conducted with 1,203 Muscovites aged 15-29 in September 2002 to assess condom use, HIV knowledge and sexual behavior. Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine independent predictors of consistent condom use.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-four percent of sexually experienced respondents reported using condoms consistently. In multivariate analysis, the likelihood of consistent use was elevated among single women and men (odds ratios, 1.8 and 2.6, respectively), those who considered condoms reliable protection against unwanted pregnancy (2.4 and 1.6) and those who believed that most of their peers use condoms (2.9 and 4.6). For women, having recently had multiple partners was associated with increased odds of consistent use, and consistent use declined with age.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Strategies to promote condom use should increase awareness about their effectiveness against not only unwanted pregnancies but also HIV and other STDs. Condoms should be recommended for married couples and people with one permanent partner as a contraceptive option as well as for disease prevention.
authors.affiliation: Research officer, Department of Primary Care and Social Medicine, Imperial College, London. n.bobrova@imperial.ac.uk
authors.forename: Natalia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bobrova
authors.forename: Oleg
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Sergeev
authors.forename: Tatyana
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Grechukhina
authors.forename: Saidi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kapiga
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003625:Data Collection; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D009031:Moscow; D047568:Unsafe Sex