title: Silent plateau potentials, rhythmic bursts, and pacemaker firing: three patterns of activity that coexist in quadristable subthalamic neurons.
abstract: Subthalamic neurons display uncommon intrinsic behaviors that are likely to contribute to the motor and cognitive functions of the basal ganglia and to many of its disorders. Here, we report silent plateau potentials in these cells. These plateau responses start with a transient burst of action potentials that quickly diminish in amplitude because of spike inactivation and current shunt. The resulting interruption of spiking reveals a stable depolarization (up state) that clamps the cell membrane potential near -40 mV for several seconds. These plateau potentials coexist in single subthalamic neurons with more familiar patterns of burst and pacemaker firing. Within a narrow range of baseline membrane potentials (-67 to -60 mV), depolarization abruptly switches single cells from bistable to rhythmic bursts or tonic firing modes, thus selecting entirely distinct algorithms for integrating cortical and pallidal synaptic inputs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
authors.forename: Jason I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Kass
authors.forename: Isabelle M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Mintz
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001683:Biological Clocks / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000502:physiology*; D007546:Isoquinolines; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020531:Subthalamic Nucleus / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D007546:Isoquinolines; C017475:lucifer yellow