title: Cognitive functions in the involuntary hospitalized schizophrenic patients.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Objective of the study was to investigate differences in some important cognitive functions in the schizophrenic patients that were either involuntary or voluntary hospitalized in psychiatric hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  30 involuntary hospitalized patients with schizophrenia were evaluated with neurocognitive battery and compared with a group of 30 voluntary hospitalized patients with schizophrenia. Demographic and medical data were also analyzed
  
  
  RESULTS
  Involuntary hospitalized patients showed significantly poorer performance in some cognitive tests and no difference in the other cognitive tests in comparison with voluntary hospitalized patients. Involuntary hospitalized patients also had earlier onset of illness, higher number of psychiatric hospitalizations and involuntary psychiatric hospitalizations, and less regular psychiatric treatment. More often the reason for involuntary hospitalization was aggressive behavior.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Deficit of cognitive functioning could influence treatment decisions in schizophrenic patients, leading to poorer compliance and coping with illness and resulting in less favorable treatment options, like involuntary hospitalization.
authors.affiliation: University Psychiatric Department, Clinical Hospital Centre, Zagreb, Croatia. sjanovic@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Spiro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Janović
authors.forename: Maja
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bajs
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D010054:Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D003134:Commitment of Persons with Psychiatric Disorders / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017523:Croatia; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010359:Patient Readmission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology