title: Bone morphogenetic protein-6 is expressed early by activated astrocytes in lesions of rat traumatic brain injury.
abstract: We have analyzed early expression of bone morphogenetic protein-6 in rat brains subjected to traumatic brain injury. Bone morphogenetic protein-6 was expressed in neurons of the hippocampus and cortex in normal adult rat brains. A pronounced expression of bone morphogenetic protein-6 in astroglia located to the lesion became obvious 48 h postinjury. Bone morphogenetic protein-6(+) glia were distributed around the lesion, thus demarcating the injured tissue from normal brain. Double labeling by immunohistochemistry revealed that the major glial sources for bone morphogenetic protein-6 were reactive astrocytes and few ED1(+) or W3/13(+) cells co-expressed bone morphogenetic protein-6. Furthermore, bone morphogenetic protein-6 expression in neurons located to hippocampus and cortex of the lesioned hemisphere was up-regulated 3 days postinjury. In conclusion, this is the first description of bone morphogenetic protein-6 expression in traumatic brains. Our data suggest that bone morphogenetic protein-6 might be involved in astrogliosis and neuron protection following traumatic brain injury.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Brain Research, University of Tuebingen, Calwer Str. 3, D-72076 Tuebingen, Germany. zhangzhiren@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Trautmann
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Artelt
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Burnet
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Schluesener
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D055418:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 6; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000378:metabolism*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D005911:Gliosis / Q000473:pathology; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D013997:Time Factors; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: C525818:Bmp6 protein, rat; D055418:Bone Morphogenetic Protein 6; D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins