Effect of tension-free vaginal tape in women with a urodynamic diagnosis of idiopathic detrusor overactivity and stress incontinence.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the effect of tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) in women with idiopathic detrusor overactivity (DO) and urodynamic stress incontinence (USI) and to propose appropriate pre-operative counselling based on this information.


METHODS
Retrospective cohort study.


METHODS
Urogynaecology Unit, District General Hospital, Kent.


METHODS
Fifty-one women (from a total of 344 women undergoing TVT) with urodynamic evidence of both DO and USI who underwent TVT insertion between November 1999 and March 2003.


METHODS
Women with more than six-month follow up were assessed objectively with cystometry. Subjective results were assessed using structured interview and condition specific Kings Quality of Life Questionnaire.


METHODS
Objective resolution of DO and subjective absence of urge syndrome after TVT. Cure of USI was the secondary outcome measure analysed. The effect of drug therapy on residual urge symptoms was assessed.


RESULTS
Objective cure of DO was demonstrated in 47% and subjective cure of urge symptoms in 63%. In women with persistent urge symptoms, the addition of anticholinergic medication resulted in resolution of urge incontinence in a further 22% of women. USI was objectively cured in 92%.


CONCLUSIONS
More than 60% of women diagnosed urodynamically with DO and USI experience complete resolution of urge symptoms following TVT. Further symptom improvement can be achieved with additional anticholinergic medication.
Duckett
Jonathan R A
JR
Medway Maritime Hospital, Gillingham, Kent, UK.
Tamilselvi
Arjunan
A
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000601:surgery*; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000601:surgery; D013520:Urologic Surgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods