title: Outpatient training in neurology: history and future challenges.
abstract: The organization of neurology as a specialty and of neurology training specifically has evolved tremendously over the last 130 years. Originally primarily an outpatient specialty, the focus of training shifted to inpatient neurology in the early 20th century when accreditation of programs required training in newly established inpatient-based neurologic departments. Now and in the near future, the growth of neurologic critical care and the expansion of neurology intensive care units may require even more inpatient responsibilities in neurology residency programs. Contrary to these trends in training, most community neurology practice is still focused on outpatients, and surveys of neurologists have consistently indicated a need for more outpatient exposure in neurology training. This article briefly reviews the history of neurology training, discusses current challenges to outpatient training, and recommends possible solutions for the future.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: MaryAlice
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Naley
authors.forename: Mitchell S V
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Elkind
mesh_terms: D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities / Q000266:history*; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000191:economics / Q000266:history*; D005377:Financial Management, Hospital / Q000639:trends; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D009462:Neurology / Q000193:education / Q000266:history* / Q000458:organization & administration; D012955:Societies, Medical / Q000266:history; D014481:United States