Assistive devices in activities of daily living used by persons with age-related macular degeneration: a population study of 85-year-olds living at home.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the overall use of assistive devices among persons with age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) and how it is related to dependence in daily activities. This was a retrospective, descriptive, cross-sectional population study of 85-year-olds. The most common category of assistive devices was bathing devices followed by mobility devices. The overall use of assistive devices was 82%, and around 80% of the device users were independent in activities of daily living. They were multiple device users (57%) and used more mobility devices and personal assistance in mobility. In conclusion, the ARMD group comprises very frequent users of assistive devices and uses assistive devices to remain independent. This implies that health services should provide assistive devices at an early stage in the disablement process to avoid the development of dependence and should consider the likelihood of multiple health problems when assessing the needs of assistive devices among persons with ARMD.
Dahlin Ivanoff
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Institute of Occupational Therapy and Physiotherapy, Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden. sydi@fhs.gu.se
Sonn
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D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008268:Macular Degeneration; D008297:Male; D009983:Orthopedic Equipment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012656:Self-Help Devices / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*