title: Rapid extraction of aflatoxin from creamy and crunchy peanut butter.
abstract: A rapid extraction technique was developed for the isolation and subsequent liquid chromatographic determination of aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2 in creamy and crunchy peanut butter. Peanut buftter samples were extracted with a methanol 15% sodium chloride (7 + 3) solution followed by a second extraction with methanol. The extract was subjected to a cleanup using a Vicam Aflatest immunoaffinity column. Control samples for both smooth and crunchy peanut butter were fortified at 4 different levels for aflatoxin B1, B2, G1, and G2. The average aflatoxin B1, B2, G1, and G2 recoveries from smooth peanut buffer were 95.2, 89.9, 94.1, and 62.4%, respectively, and 92.4, 84.3, 85.5, and 53.7%, respectively, from crunchy peanut butter. This extraction method and the official AOAC Method 991.31 produced comparable results for peanut butter samples. This method provides a rapid, specific, and easily controlled assay for the analysis of aflatoxins in peanut butter with minimal solvent usage. Organic solvent consumption was decreased by 85% and hazardous waste production was decreased by 80% in comparison with the AOAC method. Along with the decreased solvent consumption, significant savings in time were observed.
authors.affiliation: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Southeast Regional Laboratory, 60 8th St, NE, Atlanta, GA 30309, USA. vvega@ora.fda.gov
authors.forename: Victor A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Vega
mesh_terms: D000348:Aflatoxins / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D010367:Arachis / Q000737:chemistry*; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D005504:Food Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D006256:Hazardous Waste; D012015:Reference Standards; D012997:Solvents / Q000600:supply & distribution
chemical_list: D000348:Aflatoxins; D006256:Hazardous Waste; D012997:Solvents