title: The effect of propofol on acid-base balance and ionic composition of venous and arterial blood in goats.
abstract: The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of propofol on acid-base balance and ionic composition of arterial and venous blood in clinically healthy goats. The experiment was performed on ten adult goats. Propofol was administered intravenously at bolus dose of 6 mg/kg bw. The heart and breath rate, acid-base balance (pH, pCO2, pO2, HCO3-, BE, O2SAT, ctCO2) and ionic composition (Na+, K+, Cl-) of arterial and venous blood were measured before injection and 3, 6 and 15 min. after. The propofol infusion induced increase of heart rate, decrease of breath rate and compensated respiratory acidosis in venous and arterial blood. It was found that changes of acid-base balance parameters in arterial blood arose faster than in venous blood. The levels of sodium and chloride ions in both types of blood were similar, whereas the level of potassium ions was higher in venous blood during entire experiment.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Poland. psobiech@uwm.edu.pl
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sobiech
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lew
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lew
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stopyra
mesh_terms: D000136:Acid-Base Equilibrium / Q000187:drug effects*; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002712:Chlorides / Q000097:blood*; D006041:Goats; D011188:Potassium / Q000097:blood*; D015742:Propofol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012964:Sodium / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D002712:Chlorides; D012964:Sodium; D011188:Potassium; D015742:Propofol