title: Difference in alpha(v)beta3 integrin expression in endometrial stromal cell in subgroups of women with unexplained infertility.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to evaluate the endometrial receptivity by using alpha(v)beta3 expression in the midsecretory phase in different endometrial compartments in women with unexplained infertility.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective controlled clinical trial in a setting of a university teaching hospital was performed. Thirty-three fertile and 33 infertile women were included in the study. Midluteal endometrial biopsies of the endometrium were carried out during the implantation window. Immunohistochemical staining was performed for the expression of alpha(v)beta3 in endometrial samples. Alpha(v)beta3 expression was measured using the HSCORE scoring system in the endometrial glandular and luminal epithelium and in the endometrial stroma. Serum levels of estradiol, progesterone, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, prolactin, total testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate were measured in the early follicular phase and in the midluteal phase.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average alpha(v)beta3 integrin expression at different sites of the endometrium was not different in the infertile and fertile controls. However, the stromal alpha(v)beta3 integrin was found to be expressed significantly less in a subgroup of women with lower than average alpha(v)beta3 integrin expression in luminal epithelium than in fertile controls and significantly more in a subgroup of women with higher than average alpha(v)beta3 integrin expression in luminal epithelium. There was no difference in stromal alpha(v)beta3 integrin expression in the lower or higher glandular alpha(v)beta3 integrin expression subgroups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Alpha(v)beta3 integrin expression in endometrial stromal cells may be different in subgroups of women with unexplained infertility.
authors.affiliation: Division of Reproductive Endocrinology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Istanbul University Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Cerrahpasa Postanesi, Posta kutusu: 39, Cerrahpasa, Istanbul 34099, Turkey.
authors.forename: Nuri
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ceydeli
authors.forename: Semih
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaleli
authors.forename: Zerrin
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Calay
authors.forename: Cemal Tamer
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Erel
authors.forename: Fahri
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Akbas
authors.forename: Erdogan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ertungealp
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004717:Endometrium / Q000166:cytology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D039302:Integrin alphaVbeta3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D039302:Integrin alphaVbeta3