title: Leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor-1 has SH2 domain-containing phosphatase-independent function and recruits C-terminal Src kinase.
abstract: Most inhibitory receptors in the immune system contain one or several immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIM) and recruit the SH2 domain-containing phosphatases SHP-1, SHP-2 and/or SHIP, which are generally believed to be essential for the inhibitory function. However, it has not been systematically investigated whether ITIM-bearing receptors exert their function through alternative interactions. Here we describe that leukocyte-associated Ig-like receptor (LAIR)-1 has inhibitory function in DT40 chicken B cells that lack both SHP-1 and SHP-2. In addition, we found that LAIR-1 did not recruit SHIP upon phosphorylation. Thus, LAIR-1 can function independently from SH2 domain-containing phosphatases and must recruit at least one other signaling molecule. Using a yeast-tri-hybrid system, we found that phosphorylated LAIR-1 bound the C-terminal Src kinase (Csk). The interaction required the SH2 domain of Csk and phosphorylation of the tyrosine in the N-terminal ITIM of LAIR-1. We propose that Csk is an additional player in the regulation of the immune system by ITIM-bearing receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht,The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Annelies
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Verbrugge
authors.forename: Eva S K
authors.initials: ES
authors.lastname: Rijkers
authors.forename: Talitha
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: de Ruiter
authors.forename: Linde
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Meyaard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D015153:Blotting, Western; D000081247:CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase; D002460:Cell Line; D002645:Chickens; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques; D018909:src Homology Domains / Q000276:immunology*; D019061:src-Family Kinases
chemical_list: D011947:Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; C108073:leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 1; D011505:Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; D000081247:CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase; D019061:src-Family Kinases; C000631346:CSK protein, human; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases