title: Is the spectacle lens jack-in-the-box phenomenon really due to the lenses?
abstract: The calculation of the extent of the ring scotoma around positive lenses, as conventionally taught to students of clinical optics, indicates that the scotoma is of a significant size. Using knife-edge lenses this study shows that the calculations are invalid due to the finite size of the eye's entrance pupil and in many instances the scotoma is shown not to exist. The effect noticed in clinical practice is probably largely due to the frame and the edging techniques used which add to the refractive scotoma which is present with high powered lenses, large apertures and/or small pupil sizes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Vision Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, UK. gwa@gcal.ac.uk
authors.forename: Glyn
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Walsh
authors.forename: E Ian
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Pearce
mesh_terms: D003623:Dark Adaptation; D004172:Diplopia / Q000175:diagnosis; D005139:Eyeglasses; D006801:Humans; D007498:Iris / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D012029:Refraction, Ocular / Q000502:physiology; D012607:Scotoma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D015349:Vision, Monocular / Q000502:physiology