title: Changes in testing methods for genital Chlamydia trachomatis in New South Wales, Australia, 1999 to 2002.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Over the last decade, significant advances have occurred in the area of chlamydia diagnostics. The relative frequency of different testing methods employed in the diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis infection in New South Wales has not been previously reported.
  
  
  METHODS
  Testing methods--both laboratory method and specimen type--employed in the diagnosis of chlamydia cases notified in New South Wales between 1999 and 2002 were collated from Health Department records.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During a period of increasing notifications, the proportion of men diagnosed with C. trachomatis using nucleic acid tests (NATs) increased from 36% in 1999 to 90% in 2002. Among women, the proportion diagnosed using NATs increased from 42% in 1999 to 92% in 2002. Urine samples were consistently used in the diagnosis of two-thirds of the men, and one-third of the women.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Between 1999 and 2002, a rapid shift towards NATs for genital C. trachomatis took place in New South Wales.
authors.affiliation: Sydney Sexual Health Centre, Sydney Hospital, GPO Box 1614, Sydney, New South Wales 2001, Australia. mchen@mshc.org.au
authors.forename: Marcus Y
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Basil
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Donovan
mesh_terms: D002690:Chlamydia Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D002692:Chlamydia trachomatis / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005260:Female; D005831:Genital Diseases, Female / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D005832:Genital Diseases, Male / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008499:Medical Records / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009517:New South Wales / Q000453:epidemiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013048:Specimen Handling / Q000379:methods*; D014521:Urethra / Q000382:microbiology; D014556:Urine / Q000382:microbiology