title: Anatomic study of the superior right colic vein: its relevance to pancreatic and colonic surgery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study was designed to describe the precise anatomic venous tributaries of the superior mesenteric vein with special emphasis on the superior right colic vein (SRCV), which is seldom mentioned in the literature.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine adult cadavers were dissected to define the venous tributaries of the superior mesenteric vein. The SRCV, middle colic vein, and right colic vein (RCV) were defined as those that drained from the marginal vein of the right flexure of the colon, the transverse colon, and the ascending colon, respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The SRCV was observed to drain from the right flexure of the colon to the confluence of the right gastroepiploic and superior pancreaticoduodenal veins and present the gastrocolic trunk of Henle (GTH) in 8 of 9 cases. The RCV terminated into the GTH in 4 cases. The SRCV, the RCV, and the middle colic vein formed a confluence and entered into the GTH in 1 case.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The SRCV exits and drains from the right colonic flexure to the GTH in 89% of cases.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Surgery, Kyorin University School of Medicine, 6-20-2 Shinkawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8611, Japan.
authors.forename: Gang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Hongfang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tuo
authors.forename: Masanori
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sugiyama
authors.forename: Atsuko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oki
authors.forename: Nobutsugu
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: Toshiyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: Tadahiko
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Masaki
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Atomi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002102:Cadaver; D003106:Colon / Q000098:blood supply*; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures; D004210:Dissection; D006801:Humans; D008642:Mesenteric Veins / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000601:surgery; D010179:Pancreas / Q000098:blood supply*