title: A laboratory school comparison of mixed amphetamine salts extended release (Adderall XR) and atomoxetine (Strattera) in school-aged children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
abstract: Mixed amphetamine salts extended release (MAS XR; Adderall XR) and atomoxetine (Strattera) were compared in children 6 to 12 years old with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) combined or hyperactive/impulsive type in a randomized, double-blind, multicenter, parallel-group, forced-dose-escalation laboratory school study. Primary efficacy measure was the SKAMP (Swanson, Kotkin, Agler, M-Flynn, and Pelham) behavioral rating scale. Changes in mean SKAMP deportment scores from baseline were significantly greater for MAS XR (n = 102) than for atomoxetine (n = 101) overall (-0.56 and -0.13, respectively; p < .0001) and at each week (p < .001). Adverse events were similar for both treatment groups. The extended time course of action and greater therapeutic efficacy of MAS XR suggests that it is more effective than atomoxetine in children with ADHD.
authors.affiliation: Child Development Center, University of California, Irvine, CA 92612, USA. sbwigal@uci.edu
authors.forename: Sharon B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Wigal
authors.forename: James J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: McGough
authors.forename: James T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: McCracken
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Biederman
authors.forename: Thomas J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Spencer
authors.forename: Kelly L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Posner
authors.forename: Tim L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Wigal
authors.forename: Scott H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kollins
authors.forename: Tanya M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Mays
authors.forename: Yuxin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Simon J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Tulloch
mesh_terms: D000662:Amphetamines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000069445:Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D011437:Propylamines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: C090411:Adderall; D000662:Amphetamines; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D011437:Propylamines; D000069445:Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; D009638:Norepinephrine