title: Dose-dependent and genotype-independent sustained virological response of a 12 week pegylated interferon alpha-2b treatment for acute hepatitis C.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The optimal regimen for acute hepatitis C (AHC) is considered to be a 24 week treatment with interferon (IFN) alpha-2b. A 24 week treatment with pegylated IFN (PEG-IFN) alpha-2b is also effective. This study was designed to assess response rates to a 12 week regimen of PEG-IFN alpha-2b.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients with AHC were treated with PEG-IFN alpha-2b for 12 weeks in an open, non-randomized, prospective cohort study. Diagnosis of AHC was made with positive serum HCV RNA and elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels with a documented seroconversion or a known risk factor in the preceding 6 months. Treatment was administered within a median of 31 days (range 0-116) of the ALT level peak at a dosage varying from 1.06 to 1.66 microg/kg/week. The primary end-point was a sustained virological response (SVR).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nineteen patients were treated, of whom 11 patients (57.9%) had HCV genotype 1. Fourteen patients were asymptomatic. An SVR was achieved in 74% of patients and the SVR rate was 100 and 83.3%, respectively, in genotype 1 and non-1 infected patients treated with a dosage>or=1.33 microg/kg, compared with 40 and 50%, respectively, in those who received a lower dosage. An SVR was significantly associated by multivariate analysis only with PEG-IFN dosage>or=1.33 microg/kg/week. No significant association was found with any viral genotype.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The rate of SVR was independent of the HCV genotype and was significantly associated by multivariate analysis only with the higher PEG-IFN dosage. Early identification and treatment of AHC is likely to decrease the burden of chronic hepatitis, especially when caused by HCV genotype 1.
authors.affiliation: Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. francescogiuseppe.derosa@unito.it
authors.forename: Francesco G
authors.initials: FG
authors.lastname: De Rosa
authors.forename: Olivia
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Bargiacchi
authors.forename: Sabrina
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Audagnotto
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Garazzino
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cariti
authors.forename: Riccardo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Raiteri
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Di Perri
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005079:Excipients; D005260:Female; D005838:Genotype; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics*; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000821:virology*; D006801:Humans; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008111:Liver Function Tests; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D019562:Viral Load
chemical_list: D000998:Antiviral Agents; D005079:Excipients; D000077190:Interferon alpha-2; D016898:Interferon-alpha; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase