title: [Study on changes in inflammatory cytokines and the relationship to multiple organ injury in rats with aspiration lung injury after fire-arm injury].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the phasic variations in concentrations of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines, and to explore their potential roles in the occurrence and development process of multiple organ dysfunction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fire-arm induced aspiration lung injury model was replicated. The following parameters were observed: wet/dry weight ratio of rat's lungs, contents of albumin and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), concentrations of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and IL-4 in bronchial alveolar lavage fluid (BALF), contents of alanine amino transferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (SCr), and MB isoenzyme of creatine kinase (CK-MB).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The wet/dry weight ratio of rat's lungs and contents of albumin and LDH in BALF increased with the passage of time. The concentration of TNF-alpha increased immediately after injury and reached the peak value at 2 hours. The concentration of IL-6 increased obviously 4 hours after injury, and maintained a high level from 4 hours to 24 hours. The concentration of IL-4 decreased from 6 hours to 8 hours after injury. The contents of ALT, AST, BUN, SCr and CK-MB increased continually after injury.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cytokines are the direct mediators for multiple organ failure (MOF), and MOF is triggered by TNF-alpha and a cascade of cytokine release, with a prolonged high-expression of IL-6. The loss of control of IL-4 aggravates the development of MOF.
authors.affiliation: Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230041, Anhui, China. zhoumin0504@sohu.com
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Bao-ming
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Zou
authors.forename: Tao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Wen-ning
authors.initials: WN
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000378:metabolism; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D055370:Lung Injury / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009102:Multiple Organ Failure / Q000209:etiology* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015208:Smoke Inhalation Injury / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D015850:Interleukin-6; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D015847:Interleukin-4