title: Recombinant gonadotrophins associated with GnRH antagonist (cetrorelix) in ovarian stimulation for ICSI: comparison of r-FSH alone and in combination with r-LH.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective was to verify the outcome of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) with ovulation induction performed with GnRH antagonists, comparing the use of recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (r-FSH) alone and in combination with recombinant luteinizing hormone (r-LH) in a prospective and randomized trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty male-factor infertile normo-ovulatory patients undergoing ovarian stimulation for ICSI took part in the study. After initiating ovarian stimulation with only r-FSH, all patients were treated with GnRH antagonist (cetrorelix). When beginning cetrorelix administration, the patients were randomized into two groups: in group I, 20 patients continued to receive r-FSH alone and in group II, 20 patients received combined r-FSH and r-LH. The number of metaphase II oocytes, estradiol concentration at the time of hCG administration, fertilization rate, grade 1 embryo rate, pregnancy rate per cycle, and implantation rate were measured. Results are expressed as mean+/-S.D.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In group I, the women's age was 32.3+/-2.30 years, and FSH concentration was 7.8+/-1.7 IU/ml. In group II, the women's age was 32.2+/-2.46 years and FSH concentration was 7.5+/-1.7 IU/ml. The number of oocytes retrieved was 9.6+/-2.9 and the number of metaphase II oocytes was 6.7+/-2.2 in group I. In group II the number of retrieved oocytes were 9.9+/-2.6 and the number of metaphase II oocytes 6.9+/-2.1 (p>0.05). Estradiol concentration at the time of hCG was 4.6+/-1.8 nm/l in group I and 6.7+/-2.0 nm/l in group II (p<0.01). Fertilization rate was 73.0% in group I versus 78.2% in group II. In group I, we obtained 53.9% of grade 1 embryos versus 54.4% in group II (p>0.05). Pregnancy and implantation rates in group I were 30.0 and 16.7%, respectively and in group II 35.0 and 20.4%, respectively (p>0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of recombinant LH in addition to recombinant FSH may prevent a decrease in estradiol after GnRH antagonist administration, but does not influence positively the outcome of oocyte number, maturation, embryo quality, fertilization rate, pregnancy rate per cycle, and implantation rate.
authors.affiliation: Unità Operativa di Medicina della Riproduzione, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Via Manzoni 56, 20089 Rozzano, Milan, Italy. paolo.levi_setti@humanitas.it
authors.forename: Paolo E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Levi-Setti
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cavagna
authors.forename: Carlo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bulletti
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D006801:Humans; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D033661:Oocysts; D010062:Ovulation Induction; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D011446:Prospective Studies; D020554:Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D004958:Estradiol; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; C062876:cetrorelix