title: Microchip capillary electrophoresis with amperometric detection for rapid separation and detection of seleno amino acids.
abstract: This article describes an effective microchip capillary-electrophoresis protocol for rapid and effective measurements of food-related seleno amino acids, including Se-methionine (Se-Met), Se-ethionine (Se-Eth), Se-methyl cysteine (Se-Cys), utilizing o-phtaldialdeyde/2-mercaptoethanol (OPA/2-ME) derivatization. Relevant parameters of the chip separation and amperometric detection are examined and optimized using a response surface methodology (RSM). Under optimum conditions, the analytes could be separated and detected in a 30 mM borate buffer (pH 9.3, with 28 mM sodium dodecul sulfate) within 300 s using a separation voltage of 2000V and a detection voltage of +0.9 V. Linear calibration plots are observed for micromolar concentrations of the Se-amino acid compounds. The negligible sample volumes used in the microchip procedure obviates surface fouling common to amperometric measurements of selenoamino-acid compounds. The new microchip protocol offers great promise for a wide range of food applications requiring fast measurements and negligible sample consumption.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Chemical and Materials Engineering and Chemistry and Biochemistry, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA. joewang@nmsu.edu
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Saverio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mannino
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Camera
authors.forename: Madhu Prakash
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Chatrathi
authors.forename: Matteo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Scampicchio
authors.forename: Jiri
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zima
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D046209:Electrophoresis, Microchip / Q000379:methods*; D017022:Flow Injection Analysis; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008623:Mercaptoethanol; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; D008623:Mercaptoethanol