Confirmatory factor analysis of posttraumatic stress symptoms in sexually harassed women.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) factor analytic research to date has not provided a clear consensus on the structure of posttraumatic stress symptoms. Seven hypothesized factor structures were evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist, a paper-and-pencil measure of posttraumatic stress symptom severity, in a sample of 1,218 women who experienced a broad range of workplace sexual harassment. The model specifying correlated re-experiencing, effortful avoidance, emotional numbing, and hyperarousal factors provided the best fit to the data. Virtually no support was obtained for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV; American Psychiatric Association, 1994) three-factor model of re-experiencing, avoidance, and hyperarousal factors. Different patterns of correlations with external variables were found for the avoidance and emotional numbing factors, providing further validation of the supported model.
Palmieri
Patrick A
PA
Center for the Treatment and Study of Traumatic Stress, Summa Health System, Saint Thomas Hospital, Akron, Ohio 44310, USA. palmierp@summa-health.org
Fitzgerald
Louise F
LF
D000328:Adult; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008960:Models, Psychological; D011581:Psychological Tests; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D017406:Sexual Harassment / Q000523:psychology*; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D014481:United States; D017132:Workplace