title: The treatment of disc herniation-induced sciatica with infliximab: results of a randomized, controlled, 3-month follow-up study.
abstract: METHODS
  A randomized controlled trial.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the efficacy of infliximab, a monoclonal antibody against tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha in a randomized controlled setting.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Recently, we obtained encouraging results in an open-label study of infliximab in patients with disc herniation-induced sciatica. Furthermore, the results of experimental studies support the use of infliximab in sciatica. Therefore, we initiated a randomized, controlled trial (FIRST II, Finnish Infliximab Related STudy) to confirm the efficacy of a single infusion of infliximab for sciatic pain.
  
  
  METHODS
  Inclusion criteria were unilateral moderate to severe sciatic pain with an MRI-confirmed disc herniation concordant with the symptoms and signs of radicular pain. Patients had to be candidates for discectomy, as evaluated by an independent orthopedic surgeon. Forty patients were allocated to a single intravenous infusion of either infliximab 5 mg/kg or placebo. Assessments at baseline and various time points included clinical examination with measurement of straight leg raising restriction; questionnaires related to subjective symptoms (leg and back pain by 100-mm visual analog scale, Oswestry disability); sick leaves; number of discectomies; and adverse effects possibly related to treatment. The primary endpoint was a reduction in leg pain from baseline to 12 weeks, which was analyzed using a Mann-Whitney U test and repeated-measures analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A significant reduction in leg pain was observed in both groups, with no significant difference between treatment regimens. Similar efficacy was observed between treatment groups for secondary endpoints. Seven patients in each group required surgery. No adverse effects related to treatment were encountered.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of this randomized trial do not support the use of infliximab for lumbar radicular pain in patients with disc herniation-induced sciatica.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
authors.forename: Timo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Korhonen
authors.forename: Jaro
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Karppinen
authors.forename: Leena
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Paimela
authors.forename: Antti
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Malmivaara
authors.forename: Karl-August
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Lindgren
authors.forename: Simo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Järvinen
authors.forename: Jaakko
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Niinimäki
authors.forename: Nic
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Veeger
authors.forename: Seppo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Seitsalo
authors.forename: Heikki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hurri
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D000069285:Infliximab; D007405:Intervertebral Disc Displacement / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000187:drug effects; D012585:Sciatica / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D000069285:Infliximab