title: Roper v. Simmons: can juvenile offenders be executed?
abstract: In Roper v. Simmons, the U.S. Supreme Court was once again asked to determine if the execution of a juvenile, aged 16 or 17 years at the time of the offense, represents cruel and unusual punishment. In a five-to-four decision, the U.S. Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the Supreme Court of Missouri to overturn the death penalty of Christopher Simmons and held that the execution of juvenile offenders violates the Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of California, Davis Medical Center, 2230 Stockton Boulevard, Sacramento, 95817, USA. charles.scott@ucdmc.ucdavis.edu
authors.forename: Charles L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Scott
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002203:Capital Punishment / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D008297:Male; D014481:United States