title: Identification of the cAMP-responsive enhancer of the murine ABCA1 gene: requirement for CREB1 and STAT3/4 elements.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the mechanism by which expression of the murine ABCA1 gene is highly induced by cAMP analogues.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ABCA1 mRNA turnover cannot account for its induction by cAMP. Thus cAMP induction of ABCA1 mRNA occurs at a transcriptional level. Shotgun cloning DNA fragments from the murine ABCA1 locus identified a strong cAMP responsive enhancer located in the first intron, which led to 25- to 100-fold cAMP-mediated induction of reporter gene activity. Deletions and mutations of this enhancer led to the identification a cAMP-responsive element (CRE) that was essential for the cAMP induction. Furthermore, the capacity of this CRE site to mediate the cAMP induction required the presence of a STAT3/4 element located 81 bp away. A dominant-negative CREB expression vector inhibited the cAMP induction of ABCA1, demonstrating that CREB was required for cAMP induction of ABCA1 expression in RAW264.7 cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Phospho-CREB1 controls the cAMP-mediated induction of murine ABCA1 gene expression through a CRE site acting in cooperation with a nearby STAT element. This CRE site is not conserved in the human ABCA1 gene, explaining why human ABCA1 is not strongly stimulated by cAMP analogs.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Cell Biology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
authors.forename: Wilfried
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Le Goff
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Gregory
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Brubaker
authors.forename: Jonathan D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D064286:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology; D002460:Cell Line; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic / Q000502:physiology*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D010766:Phosphorylation; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D050797:STAT4 Transcription Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: C577836:ABCA1 protein, human; D064286:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; C492004:Creb1 protein, mouse; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; D050797:STAT4 Transcription Factor; C494091:Stat4 protein, mouse; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases