Thermodynamics of the N2/N3- redox couple in a LiBr-KBr-CsBr melt.
Nitrogen electrode reaction has been investigated in a LiBr-KBr-CsBr melt containing Li3N. The reaction N3- --> 1/2N2 + 3e- is confirmed by quantitative analysis of anodically evolved gas. The Nernst relation holds for the rest potential of Ni electrodes at a nitrogen gas pressure, pN2, of 0.05-1.0 atm and an anion fraction of the N3- ions, xN3-, of 0.003-0.010 (anion fraction). Then, the standard formal potential of the N2/N3- couple, , is evaluated to be 0.251 +/- 0.009 V versus Li+/Li (pN2 = 1 atm, xN3- = 1) at 673 K. The dependence of on the temperature (570-730 K) gives a linear relation, whose slope is (-0.930 +/- 0.117) x 10(-3) V K(-1). Thermodynamic quantities for the formation of Li3N in the melt are also estimated.
Kobayashi
Katsutoshi
K
Department of Fundamental Energy Science, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Nakajima
Hironori
H
Goto
Takuya
T
Ito
Yasuhiko
Y