title: Commentary: targeting colorectal cancer through molecular biology.
abstract: Multiple growth factor receptor pathways are deregulated in colon cancer, presenting potential targets for therapeutic intervention. In colon cancer cells, epithelial growth factor receptor activation is associated with the potential for deregulation of both angiogenesis and motility-related characteristics as cell cytoskeleton and cell-cell junction structure. Growth factor activation of receptors can result in increased cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and consequent upregulation of prostaglandin E2; this, in turn, results in localization of urokinase proteolytic activity that promotes directional motility and invasiveness of cancer cells. Optimal therapeutic strategies to inhibit cancer cell motility, invasiveness, and angiogenesis may involve combinations of growth factor receptor inhibitors, COX-2 inhibitors, and urokinase inhibitors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, 77030, USA. rkumar@mdanderson.org
authors.forename: Rakesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kumar
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000187:drug effects; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000503:physiopathology; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000188:drug therapy; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D001798:Blood Proteins; D052246:Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; D006133:Growth Substances; C031220:urokinase inhibitor; D066246:ErbB Receptors