title: High-temperature and high-pressure in situ SCC device for synchrotron radiation diffraction experiments and application using an austenitic stainless steel.
abstract: Suppressing the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) by reducing the carbon content in austenitic stainless steels is apparently not effective on core shrouds used in boiling water reactors in Japan: trans-granular cracking was found in the shrouds. To clarify the mechanism of the cracking, in situ stress measurements on specimens under stretched conditions in hot water have been attempted in the present study. An in situ device for diffraction measurements at synchrotron radiation facilities has been developed, and in situ experiments have been carried out at SPring-8. The SUS316L steel specimen was solution heat-treated, surface-ground and then placed in the in situ device. Sapphire windows were used for the light path in the device. A sufficient diffracted beam intensity was obtained through two sapphire windows and water. The side-inclination method was used for measuring the stress exerted on the specimen. A 2theta-sin2psi plot showed that a tensile stress was induced. The measured stress value is considered to be the summation of stresses owing to pre-straining, in situ loading and residual stress owing to surface grinding.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Engineering, University of Hyogo, Hyogo, Japan. ayamamot@eng-u-hyogo.ac.jp
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakahigashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Terasawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mitamura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Akiniwa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shobu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsubakino
mesh_terms: D004548:Elasticity; D004867:Equipment Design; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D011312:Pressure; D013048:Specimen Handling / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D013193:Stainless Steel / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013499:Surface Properties; D017356:Synchrotrons / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013696:Temperature; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D013193:Stainless Steel