title: Epiplakin is dispensable for skin barrier function and for integrity of keratin network cytoarchitecture in simple and stratified epithelia.
abstract: Epiplakin, a giant epithelial protein of >700 kDa, belongs to the plakin family of cytolinker proteins. It represents an atypical family member, however, as it consists entirely of plakin repeat domains but lacks any of the other domains commonly shared by plakins. Hence, its putative function as a cytolinker protein remains to be shown. To investigate epiplakin's biological role, we generated epiplakin-deficient mice by gene targeting in embryonic stem cells. Epiplakin-deficient mice were viable and fertile, without developing any discernible phenotype. Ultrastructurally, their epidermis revealed no differences compared to wild-type littermates, and cornified envelopes isolated from skin showed no alterations in shape or stability. Furthermore, neither embryonal formation nor later function of the epithelial barrier was affected. In primary cultures of epiplakin-deficient keratinocytes, the organization of actin filaments, microtubules, and keratin networks was found to be normal. Similarly, no alterations in keratin network organization were observed in simple epithelia of small intestine and liver or in primary hepatocytes. We conclude that, despite epiplakin's abundant and highly specific expression in stratified and simple epithelia, its absence in mice does not lead to severe skin dysfunctions, nor has it detectable consequences for keratin filament organization and cytoarchitecture of cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Max F. Perutz Laboratories, University of Vienna, Dr. Bohrgasse 9, A-1030 Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Spazierer
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fuchs
authors.forename: Siegfried
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Reipert
authors.forename: Irmgard
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Fischer
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schmuth
authors.forename: Hans
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lassmann
authors.forename: Gerhard
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wiche
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001324:Autoantigens / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003599:Cytoskeleton / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000648:ultrastructure; D015603:Keratinocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D007633:Keratins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D010641:Phenotype; D012867:Skin / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D012879:Skin Physiological Phenomena
chemical_list: D001324:Autoantigens; C426678:epiplakin; D007633:Keratins