title: Removing interfering contaminations from gelatin lifters.
abstract: Gelatin lifter is widely used for recovering shoeprints from crime scenes. Dusty shoeprints removed from paper with loose fibers, cloth or plasterboard, might be concealed by the detached fibers. A novel technique to clean the gelatin lifter from the interfering contaminations, using adhesive lifters, was developed. The adhesive lifter is applied directly on the surface of the gelatin lifter, and is removed instantly. The adhesive lifter removes the upper layer of the attached material on the gelatin lifter. After removing the concealing material from the hidden imprint, the quality of the visualized imprint is improved. The cleaning process can be applied as many times as needed and the optimum number is different for each substrate. The small dust particles comprising the shoeprint remained attached to the sticky side of the gelatin lifter even though the adhesion force applied by the adhesive lifter is great. Repeating the procedure too many times could harm the quality of the print severely, yet the advantages of this method are greater than the risks of relocation of image quality reduction.
authors.affiliation: Toolmarks and Materials Laboratory, Division of Identification and Forensic Science (DIFS), Israel Police National Headquarters, Jerusalem 91906, Israel. simanim@police.gov.il
authors.forename: Yaron
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shor
authors.forename: Tsadok
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsach
authors.forename: Sarena
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wiesner
authors.forename: Gur
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Meir