title: Cell transplantation to the auditory nerve and cochlear duct.
abstract: We have developed a technique to deliver cells to the inner ear without injuring the membranes that seal the endolymphatic and perilymphatic chambers. The integrity of these membranes is essential for normal hearing, and the technique should significantly reduce surgical trauma during cell transplantation. Embryonic stem cells transplanted at the internal auditory meatal portion of an atrophic auditory nerve migrated extensively along it. Four-five weeks after transplantation, the cells were found not only throughout the auditory nerve, but also in Rosenthal's canal and the scala media, the most distal portion of the auditory nervous system where the hair cells reside. Migration of the transplanted cells was more extensive following damage to the auditory nerve. In the undamaged nerve, migration was more limited, but the cells showed more signs of neuronal differentiation. This highlights an important balance between tissue damage and the potential for repair.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan. tsekiya@ent.kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Tetsuji
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sekiya
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kojima
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: Tae-Soo
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Tetsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: Juichi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ito
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003053:Cochlear Duct / Q000502:physiology*; D003056:Cochlear Nerve / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D016057:Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D007211:Indoles; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission / Q000379:methods; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D011804:Quinolines; D011843:Radiculopathy / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D033581:Stem Cell Transplantation; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000502:physiology; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000502:physiology; D013844:Thiazoles; D013997:Time Factors; D014404:Tubulin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D007211:Indoles; D011804:Quinolines; C495966:TOTO-3 compound; D013844:Thiazoles; C488416:Tubb3 protein, rat; D014404:Tubulin; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; C007293:DAPI