Wound dehiscence after penetrating keratoplasty.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the patient characteristics, risk factors, and outcomes of penetrating keratoplasty wound dehiscence.


METHODS
Retrospective chart review of 30 eyes of 29 patients with corneal grafts who underwent repair of penetrating keratoplasty wound dehiscence from January 1, 1998 to December 31, 2003, followed on the Cornea Service at Wills Eye Hospital.


RESULTS
The mean time from penetrating keratoplasty to wound dehiscence was 7.5 years (range 1 week to 31 years). The mean age at time of wound dehiscence was 66 years (range 28-98 years). One eye developed wound dehiscence following suture removal, whereas the remaining 29 eyes sustained trauma-induced dehiscences. Falls were the most common mechanism of trauma, especially in the elderly population. There was a wide range of visual outcomes in the 21 patients followed for 1 year, with 4 patients maintaining best corrected visual acuity between 20/20 and 20/40 and 5 patients with light perception vision at 1 year. There were no cases of endophthalmitis.


CONCLUSIONS
Patients with corneal transplants have a life-long risk for wound dehiscence. This complication may be reduced by the regular use of eye protection in all corneal transplantation patients.
Nagra
Parveen K
PK
The Cornea Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Hammersmith
Kristin M
KM
Rapuano
Christopher J
CJ
Laibson
Peter R
PR
Cohen
Elisabeth J
EJ
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003316:Corneal Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D015948:Keratoplasty, Penetrating; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013529:Surgical Wound Dehiscence / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity