title: Energy dissipation measures in three-dimensional disordered porous media.
abstract: The onset of nonlinear flow was analyzed in three-dimensional random, porous granular systems with 60% porosity using a lattice-Boltzmann model. Quantitative analysis was based on participation numbers built on local kinetic energies and energy dissipation rates computed via nonequilibrium kinetic (viscous stress) tensors. In contrast to the kinetic energy participation number, which characterizes the onset of nonlinearity in terms of a transition from a locally concentrated to a dispersed distribution of kinetic energy densities, the nonequilibrium kinetic tensor participation number characterizes the onset of nonlinearity in terms of a transition from a dispersed to a locally concentrated distribution of energy dissipation densities as the flow rate increases. The transition characterized by the nonequilibrium kinetic tensor participation number occurred over a nearly equal or a narrower range of Reynolds numbers when compared to the transition characterized by the kinetic energy participation number.
authors.affiliation: Idaho National Laboratory, P.O. Box 1625, MS 2025, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Başağaoğlu
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Meakin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Succi