title: Cytologic features of adenocarcinoma, not otherwise specified, in conventional smears: comparison of cases that performed poorly with those that performed well in the College of American Pathologists Interlaboratory Comparison Program in cervicovaginal cytology.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Characteristic cytologic features have been identified that distinguish cases that are consistently identified from those that are sometimes missed in the College of American Pathologists Gynecologic Cytology Program for a variety of different lesions and preparations.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To compare the cytologic features of cases of adenocarcinoma, not otherwise specified (NOS), in conventional smears that perform poorly and well.
  
  
  METHODS
  The cytologic features of 21 conventional smear cases of adenocarcinoma, NOS, that performed poorly in the College of American Pathologists Interlaboratory Comparison Program were compared with 17 cases that performed extremely well.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cases that performed well were significantly more likely to have greater than 1000 abnormal cells (P = .006), greater than 100 large abnormal cells (P = .006), large nuclei (P < .001), marked nuclear atypia (P = .02), and hyperchromasia (P = .02). Repair-like features were rare in both groups and were not significant (P = .71).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Conventional smears with a diagnosis of adenocarcinoma that were consistently identified were significantly more likely to have more abnormal cells, larger abnormal cells, larger nuclei, marked atypia, and hyperchromasia than cases that performed poorly.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Baptist Hospital of Miami, Miami, FL 33176-2197, USA. andrewr@bhssf.org
authors.forename: Andrew A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Renshaw
authors.forename: Mary R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.forename: Edward
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Haja
authors.forename: Jonathan H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Hughes
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000145:classification / Q000473:pathology*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D003951:Diagnostic Errors / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009656:North America; D010338:Pathology, Clinical / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D011786:Quality Control; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012955:Societies, Medical; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000145:classification / Q000473:pathology*; D014626:Vaginal Smears / Q000145:classification / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*