title: Pediatric trauma nurse practitioners provide excellent care with superior patient satisfaction for injured children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Work hour restrictions for house staff have forced a reevaluation of the traditional roles of all health care providers. In 2001, our level I pediatric trauma center augmented the role of our trauma pediatric nurse practitioners (PNPs) to include in-patient management. We hypothesized that a PNP can provide injured children a level of care commensurate with a resident (RES).
  
  
  METHODS
  All children between 2 months and 17 years old admitted to the Trauma Service were considered for the study. Patients were randomized to PNP or RES care groups. Types of injuries, injury severity score, missed injuries, readmissions, hospital length of stay (LOS), and cost were recorded. Satisfaction surveys were administered to all families.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 76 children were enrolled. During the study period, there were no missed injuries or readmissions. The PNP group had a significantly shorter LOS and received significantly higher satisfaction survey scores with regard to information on injuries, tests and treatment, and frequency of visits provided to the patient/family.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PNPs provide equivalent care for injured children with significantly shorter LOS and higher patient satisfaction than RESs. In-patient trauma nurse practitioners provide added value to the care of the injured child in the era of reduced RES work hours.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric and Thoracic Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039, USA.
authors.forename: Kaaren
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fanta
authors.forename: Becky
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: Richard A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Falcone
authors.forename: Crystal
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rickets
authors.forename: Lynn
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Schweer
authors.forename: Rebeccah L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Victor F
authors.initials: VF
authors.lastname: Garcia
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007297:Inpatients; D007396:Internship and Residency; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D009722:Nurse Practitioners; D010359:Patient Readmission; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014193:Trauma Centers / Q000592:standards; D000078329:Workforce; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000451:nursing* / Q000628:therapy*