title: Maternal depression, child frontal asymmetry, and child affective behavior as factors in child behavior problems.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Despite findings that parent depression increases children's risk for internalizing and externalizing problems, little is known about other factors that combine with parent depression to contribute to behavior problems.
  
  
  METHODS
  As part of a longitudinal, interdisciplinary study on childhood-onset depression (COD), we examined the association of mother history of COD, child frontal electroencephalogram asymmetry, and affective behavior with children's concurrent behavior problems.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Children in the COD group had higher anxious/depressed and aggressive problems than did children in the control group, but this was qualified by a COD-by-asymmetry interaction effect. For COD but not control children, left frontal asymmetry was associated with both anxious/depressed and aggressive child problems. Children with left frontal asymmetry and low affect regulation behavior had higher anxious/depressed problems than did those with high affect regulation behavior. Boys with left frontal asymmetry had higher aggressive problems than did those with right frontal asymmetry.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In children of mothers with COD, physiological and behavioral indices of affect regulation may constitute risks for behavior problems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. forbese@msx.upmc.edu
authors.forename: Erika E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Forbes
authors.forename: Daniel S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Shaw
authors.forename: Nathan A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Fox
authors.forename: Jeffrey F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Cohn
authors.forename: Jennifer S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Silk
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kovacs
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004585:Electrooculography; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014743:Videotape Recording