title: Deficiencies of cross-training between pediatrics and otolaryngology: a survey of specialists in Canada.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Conditions relating to the ear, nose and throat are very frequent problems encountered by general pediatricians. Similarly, a major percentage of patients seen and operated on by the general otolaryngologist are of the pediatric age group. The pilot study demonstrated that pediatric program directors of both specialties in Canada have identified a deficiency of cross-training and desire the need for more cross-training. The aim of this study was to survey practicing physicians of both specialties for their input.
  
  
  METHODS
  Surveys were sent to a large cross-section of pediatricians and otolaryngologists in Canada. They were asked to complete a questionnaire relating to their training experience, their desired training, important topics and general comments. Demographic data were collected including generalist versus sub-specialist, the year that residency was completed and country of training. Results were tabulated and analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The response rate was high, being 70.6% and 76.2% for pediatricians and otolaryngologists, respectively. One hundred percent of pediatricians indicated that formal training by otolaryngologists was necessary, while 95% of otolaryngologists indicate a need for formal training by pediatricians during residency. Pediatricians desire more training using all three educational venues, namely lectures, clinics and rotations. While they are receiving lectures more often, they indicate that clinics are the most important mode of education. Otolaryngologists desire more formal training by pediatricians in the areas of lectures and clinics. They indicate the most important mode of education is lectures. There was no significant difference between generalists and sub-specialists or based on country of training for either group. There is some indication, in both specialties, of an increase of cross-training occurring within the past five years.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study has shown that there is a perceived deficiency of cross-training between the two specialties. Both pediatricians and otolaryngologists have indicated that they need more formal cross-training. This is a very important area to address, as this study relates directly to the optimum health of children in Canada and worldwide.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Humber River Regional Hospital, Toronto, Ont., Canada. fabianent@shaw.ca
authors.forename: Michael Clifford
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Fabian
mesh_terms: D002170:Canada; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004493:Education / Q000592:standards*; D004501:Education, Medical / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D010036:Otolaryngology / Q000193:education*; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000193:education*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires