title: Cellular identification of water gustatory receptor neurons and their central projection pattern in Drosophila.
abstract: Water perception is important for insects, because they are particularly vulnerable to water loss because their body size is small. In Drosophila, gustatory receptor neurons are located at the base of the taste sensilla on the labellum, tarsi, and wing margins. One of the gustatory receptor neurons in typical sensilla is known to respond to water. To reveal the neural mechanisms of water perception in Drosophila, it is necessary to identify water receptor neurons and their projection patterns. We used a Gal4 enhancer trap strain in which GAL4 is expressed in a single gustatory receptor neuron in each sensillum on the labellum. We investigated the function of these neurons by expressing the upstream activating sequence transgenes, shibire(ts1), tetanus toxin light chain, or diphtheria toxin A chain. Results from the proboscis extension reflex test and electrophysiological recordings indicated that the GAL4-expressing neurons respond to water. We show here that the water receptor neurons project to a specific region in the subesophageal ganglion, thus revealing the water taste sensory map in Drosophila.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Graduate School of Sciences, Kyushu University, Ropponmatsu, Fukuoka 810-8560, Japan.
authors.forename: Tsuyoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inoshita
authors.forename: Teiichi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanimura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D002628:Chemoreceptor Cells; D004330:Drosophila; D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D004594:Electrophysiology; D004742:Enhancer Elements, Genetic; D005260:Female; D017344:Genes, Insect; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009417:Nerve Tissue / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism*; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000737:chemistry; D017933:Peripheral Nervous System / Q000378:metabolism; D012679:Sense Organs; D051637:Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels / Q000737:chemistry; D013649:Taste; D013650:Taste Buds / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors; D019076:Transgenes; D014867:Water / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D051637:Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels; D014867:Water; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins