title: HSV-1-mediated NGF delivery delays nociceptive deficits in a genetic model of diabetic neuropathy.
abstract: A previous phase III clinical trial failed to show significant therapeutic benefit of repeated subcutaneous nerve growth factor (NGF) administration in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. Animal studies have since shown that site-specific viral-mediated expression of NGF in the lumbar dorsal root ganglia prevents peripheral nerve dysfunction associated with chemically induced neuropathy. Using a Herpes simplex virus expression vector, we have investigated the effect of localized NGF expression in a genetic mouse model of progressive diabetic neuropathy, the +/+ Leprdb mouse. We found that site-specific delivery of NGF initially delayed the appearance of hypoalgesia, assessed by the Hargreaves test, by 1 month and effectively attenuated this deficit for 2 months over the approximately 10 months normal life-span of these animals. Once the disease progressed into its more severe stages, NGF, although still capable of altering the electrophysiological profile of the sensory A- and C-fibers and influencing the expression of p75 and substance P in the dorsal root ganglia, could no longer maintain normal nociception. These data suggest that maximal therapeutic benefit in future NGF-based gene therapy trials will be gained from early applications of such viral-mediated neurotrophin delivery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90024-1759, USA. wwalwyn@ucla.edu
authors.forename: W M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Walwyn
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Matsuka
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Arai
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Bloom
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tran
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Spigelman
authors.forename: N T
authors.initials: NT
authors.lastname: Maidment
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D015152:Blotting, Northern / Q000379:methods; D002452:Cell Count / Q000379:methods; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000235:genetics* / Q000628:therapy*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000503:physiopathology; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D005822:Genetic Vectors / Q000502:physiology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D009414:Nerve Growth Factors / Q000502:physiology*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D011930:Reaction Time; D020800:Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D018139:Simplexvirus / Q000502:physiology*; D013373:Substance P / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D009414:Nerve Growth Factors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D020800:Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; D013373:Substance P