Precursor limitations in methyl jasmonate-induced Catharanthus roseus cell cultures.
Jasmonates enhance the expression of various genes involved in terpenoid indole alkaloid (TIA) biosynthesis in Catharanthus roseus. We applied precursor feeding to our C. roseus suspensions to determine how methyl jasmonate (MJ) alters the precursor availability for TIA biosynthesis. C. roseus suspensions were induced with MJ (100 microM) on day 6 and fed loganin (0.30 mM), tryptamine (0.15 mM), loganin plus tryptamine, or geraniol (0.1-1.0 mM) on day 7. While MJ increased ajmalicine production by 3-fold, induced cultures were still limited by terpenoid precursors. However, both induced and non-induced cultures became tryptamine-limited with excess loganin. Geraniol feeding also increased ajmalicine production in non-induced cultures. But MJ appeared to increase geraniol availability in induced cultures, due presumably to the increased expression of Dxs with MJ addition.
Lee-Parsons
Carolyn W T
CW
Chemical Engineering Department, 342 Snell Engineering Center, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115-5000, USA. clee@coe.neu.edu
Royce
Amber J
AJ
D000085:Acetates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000080462:Acyclic Monoterpenes; D030008:Catharanthus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003517:Cyclopentanes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D039823:Iridoids / Q000378:metabolism; D054883:Oxylipins; D046948:Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids / Q000378:metabolism; D013729:Terpenes / Q000378:metabolism*; D014363:Tryptamines / Q000378:metabolism
D000085:Acetates; D000080462:Acyclic Monoterpenes; D003517:Cyclopentanes; D039823:Iridoids; D054883:Oxylipins; D046948:Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids; D013729:Terpenes; D014363:Tryptamines; C030820:tryptamine; C005709:raubasine; C072239:methyl jasmonate; C059516:loganin; C007836:geraniol