title: Neuropeptide Y administration into the amygdala alters high fat food intake.
abstract: The orexigenic effects of neuropeptide Y (NPY) are mediated through the hypothalamus, while the anxiolytic effects of NPY appear to be mediated through the amygdala. We hypothesized that intra-amygdalar administration of NPY might alter food preference without changing total food intake. Neuropeptide Y was administered into the central nucleus of the amygdala in both satiated and overnight-fasted rats, and intake and preference for a high fat diet (56%)/low carbohydrate (20%) diet or a low fat (10%)/high carbohydrate (66%) diet were measured. Intra-amygdalar NPY administration in satiated rats did not change total caloric intake, but it did produce a dose-dependent decrease in intake of and preference for high fat diet relative to low fat diet over 24 h. In overnight-fasted rats, intra-amygdalar NPY also decreased the intake and preference for a high fat diet relative to low fat diet over 24 h, without altering total caloric intake. Intra-amygdalar NPY administration did not produce conditioned taste aversions to a novel saccharin solution. These results suggest that amygdalar NPY may have a role in macronutrient selection, without altering total caloric intake.
authors.affiliation: Pennington Biomedical Research Center, 6400 Perkins Road, Baton Rouge, LA 70808, USA. PrimeaSD@pbrc.edu
authors.forename: Stefany D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Primeaux
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: York
authors.forename: George A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Bray
mesh_terms: D000679:Amygdala / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000737:chemistry; D003213:Conditioning, Psychological; D002149:Energy Intake; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D008297:Male; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013649:Taste; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002241:Carbohydrates; D009478:Neuropeptide Y