title: The endoplasmic reticulum is a key component of the plasma cell death pathway.
abstract: Plasma cells (PC) are the effector cells of the humoral Ab response. Unlike other dedicated secretory cells, they exist as two populations with opposite cell fates: short-lived and long-lived PC. Upon transformation they lead to an incurable neoplasia called multiple myeloma. In this study we have explored the molecular mechanism of PC death. Our data show that their apoptotic pathway is unique among other hemopoietic cells inasmuch as neither the death receptors nor the mitochondria play the central role. PC apoptosis is initiated by activation of Bax at the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and subsequent activation of the endoplasmic reticulum-associated caspase-4 before the release of mitochondrial apoptogenic factors. Together, our observations indicate that the cardinal function of PC (i.e., Ig secretion) is also the cause of their death.
authors.affiliation: IFR128, Biosciences Lyon-Gerland, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unité 404 Lyon, France.
authors.forename: Nadège
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Pelletier
authors.forename: Montserrat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Casamayor-Pallejà
authors.forename: Karelle
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: De Luca
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mondière
authors.forename: Frédéric
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Saltel
authors.forename: Pierre
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jurdic
authors.forename: Chantal
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bella
authors.forename: Laurent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Genestier
authors.forename: Thierry
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Defrance
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000276:immunology*; D020169:Caspases / Q000502:physiology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000276:immunology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006801:Humans; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000276:immunology; D014066:Palatine Tonsil / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D010950:Plasma Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor / Q000502:physiology; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D020169:Caspases