title: Treatment protocol for unilateral cleft lip and palate patients: questioned by two case reports.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The types and severity of clefts as well as palatal development and growth in children with repaired cleft lip and palate deformities can vary greatly. Independent of the technique used surgery produces scar tissue, which restricts palatal growth so that by the second decade many patients have an underdeveloped maxilla. Experience has shown that the maxillary retrognathism found in many cleft patients is not amenable to nonsurgical correction. Few long-term studies have evaluated the procedures, sequencing and timing of the treatment methods found to give the best results. This lack of reliable information means there is a serious gap in our ability to assess the value of different treatment modalities.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  From the viewpoint of orthodontics, this article describes the treatment protocol used by the cleft lip and palate team at the University Hospitals of the KU Leuven. The present treatment protocol is illustrated and questioned by two cases. The roles of prediction of facial growth and distraction osteogenesis are discussed.
authors.affiliation: School of Dentistry, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: Medhat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aly
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Verdonck
authors.forename: Carine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Carels
authors.forename: Guy
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Willems
mesh_terms: D000543:Alveoloplasty; D016025:Bone Transplantation; D002648:Child; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D002985:Clinical Protocols; D005115:Extraoral Traction Appliances; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008046:Lip / Q000601:surgery; D008313:Malocclusion, Angle Class III / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy; D008437:Maxilla / Q000254:growth & development; D008445:Maxillofacial Development / Q000502:physiology; D019857:Osteogenesis, Distraction; D019340:Osteotomy, Le Fort; D010155:Palatal Expansion Technique; D010158:Palatal Obturators; D010159:Palate / Q000254:growth & development / Q000601:surgery; D014087:Tooth Movement Techniques / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome