title: [Study of the impact of candidate genes on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the impact of multiple candidate genes on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Bone mineral density (BMD) at lumbar spine and femoral neck were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) in 205 postmenopausal women. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and direct sequencing technique were used to identify osteoprotegerin gene polymorphism. Parathyroid hormone, calcitonin receptor, osteocalcin and leptin receptor genes were evaluated through PCR and restriction fragment length polymorphism. Leptin gene was genotyped by PCR and agarose electrophoresis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One G-1181C single nucleotide polymorphism was found in the first exon of the osteoprotegerin gene. After adjustment for age and body mass index, women who were with the CC genotype of osteoprotegerin gene or the bb genotype of parathyroid hormone gene had the highest BMD value at the lumbar spine, which was (1.042 +/- 0.142) g/cm(2) and (1.196 +/- 0.133) g/cm(2), respectively. No association was found among calcitonin receptor, osteocalcin, leptin and leptin receptor genes with BMD in postmenopausal women. Multivariate regression analysis found that the osteoprotegerin, parathyroid hormone and osteocalcin genes associated with the variance of BMD at the lumbar spine, and the parathyroid gene associated with the variance of BMD at the femoral neck.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is some association between osteoprotegerin, parathyroid hormone genes and BMD in postmenopausal women. However, no relationship has been found among calcitonin receptor, osteocalcin, leptin and leptin receptor genes with BMD in postmenopausal women. The osteoprotegerin gene may be the useful genetic marker for osteopenia in postmenopausal women.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Second Medical University, Shanghai 200025, China.
authors.forename: Hong-yan
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Jian-min
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Guang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ning
authors.forename: Lian-zhen
authors.initials: LZ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Huai-dong
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Meng
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Man-yin
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Jia-lun
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D000368:Aged; D015519:Bone Density; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D015663:Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D006023:Glycoproteins; D018160:Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear