title: Pilot-scale evaluation of the application of low pH-inducible polyphosphate accumulation to the biological removal of phosphate from wastewaters.
abstract: To investigate the possible biotechnological application of the phenomenon of low pH-inducible phosphate uptake and polyphosphate accumulation, previously reported using pure microbial cultures and under laboratory conditions, a 2000 L activated sludge pilot plant was constructed at a municipal sewage treatment works. When operated as a single-stage reactor this removed more than 60% of influent phosphate from primary settled sewage at a pH of 6.0, as opposed to approximately 30% at the typical operational pH for the works of 7.0-7.3-yet without any deleterious effect on other treatment parameters. At these pH values the phosphorus content of the sludge was, respectively, 4.2% and 2.0%. At pH 6.0 some 33.9% of sludge microbial cells were observed to contain polyphosphate inclusions; the corresponding value at pH 7.0 was 18.7%. Such a process may serve as a prototype for the development of alternative biological and chemical options for phosphate removal from wastewaters.
authors.affiliation: School of Biology and Biochemistry and QUESTOR Centre, The Queen's University of Belfast, Medical Biology Centre, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland.
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mullan
authors.forename: John W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: McGrath
authors.forename: Tom
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Adamson
authors.forename: Sam
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Irwin
authors.forename: John P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Quinn
mesh_terms: D000332:Aerobiosis; D019149:Bioreactors; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D010710:Phosphates / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D011122:Polyphosphates / Q000378:metabolism*; D012722:Sewage / Q000737:chemistry / Q000382:microbiology*; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D010710:Phosphates; D011122:Polyphosphates; D012722:Sewage