Detection of serum neopterin for early assessment of dengue virus infection.
OBJECTIVE
Neopterin is generated and released in increased amounts by macrophages upon activation by interferon-gamma during Th1-type immune response. The potential usefulness of neopterin in early prognostic information of dengue virus infection was investigated.


METHODS
Neopterin concentrations were determined in serum samples from 110 dengue fever (DF) patients. The neopterin levels were compared with those in 50 measles and 40 influenza patients; 155 healthy blood donors served as controls.


RESULTS
In acute sera of DF patients mean neopterin concentration was 48.2 nmol/L, which was higher than that in patients with measles (mean: 36.3 nmol/L) and influenza (18.8 nmol/L) and in healthy controls (6.7 nmol/L; P<0.001). In the patients with confirmed DF, an early neopterin elevation was detected already at the first day after the onset of symptoms and rose to a maximum level of 54.3 nmol/L 4 days after the onset. Higher increase of neopterin level in DF patients was associated with longer duration of fever and thus predicted the clinical course of the disease.


CONCLUSIONS
Neopterin concentrations were found significantly higher in DF patients compared with healthy controls and also with other viral infections (P<0.001) and may allow early assessment of the severity of DF.
Chan
Cangel P Y
CP
Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong.
Choi
Junet W Y
JW
Cao
Kai-Yuan
KY
Wang
Ming
M
Gao
Yang
Y
Zhou
Duan-Hua
DH
Di
Biao
B
Xu
Hui-Fang
HF
Leung
Man-Fai
MF
Bergmann
Andreas
A
Lehmann
Matthias
M
Nie
Yong-Mei
YM
Cautherley
George W H
GW
Fuchs
Dietmar
D
Renneberg
Reinhard
R
Zheng
Bo-Jian
BJ
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003715:Dengue / Q000097:blood* / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003716:Dengue Virus / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D005334:Fever / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007251:Influenza, Human / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008457:Measles / Q000097:blood; D008875:Middle Aged; D019798:Neopterin / Q000097:blood*; D013997:Time Factors
D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D019798:Neopterin