title: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and caesarean section: intraoperative use of transthoracic echocardiography.
abstract: A pregnant woman with severe hypertrophic cardiomyopathy was monitored with transthoracic echocardiography to guide management of fluids and vasopressors during elective caesarean section. After insertion of intravenous, arterial and central venous cannulae, a transthoracic echocardiogram was performed noting left ventricular cavity size and contractility, systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve and left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. Following combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia, serial examinations were made intraoperatively. Short-lived haemodynamic instability ensued just before the incision and with administration of oxytocin. Her postoperative course was complicated by post-partum haemorrhage requiring radiological intervention but she ultimately recovered fully. Maintaining preload to avoid worsening of left ventricular outflow tract obstruction is essential in these patients. A transthoracic echocardiogram is easily performed, of low risk and provides more useful information than a pulmonary artery catheter.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia. elizabethferguson@hotmail.com
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Ferguson
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Paech
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Veltman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002312:Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002585:Cesarean Section; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D011247:Pregnancy; D011249:Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D018566:Pregnancy, High-Risk; D014463:Ultrasonography