title: Hippocampal dysgenesis associated with temporal lobe hypoplasia and arachnoid cyst of the middle cranial fossa.
abstract: We describe two children with left hippocampal dysgenesis in association with temporal lobe hypoplasia and arachnoid cyst of the middle cranial fossa. The hippocampus showed an abnormal globular shape and blurred internal structure in both patients. One of the patients had juvenile myoclonic epilepsy without evidence of seizure onset in the abnormal temporal region. The other patient did not have epilepsy; however, he showed developmental language disorder with a probable relationship to the left temporal abnormalities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates. sztriha@uaeu.ac.ae
authors.forename: László
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sztriha
authors.forename: Aithala
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gururaj
mesh_terms: D016080:Arachnoid Cysts / Q000473:pathology*; D002648:Child; D015897:Comorbidity; D005260:Female; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000002:abnormalities*; D006801:Humans; D007806:Language Disorders; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000473:pathology*