title: Species identification of corynebacteria by cellular fatty acid analysis.
abstract: We evaluated the usefulness of cellular fatty acid analysis for the identification of corynebacteria. Therefore, 219 well-characterized strains belonging to 21 Corynebacterium species were analyzed with the Sherlock System of MIDI (Newark, DE). Most Corynebacterium species have a qualitative different fatty acid profile. Corynebacterium coyleae (subgroup 1), Corynebacterium riegelii, Corynebacterium simulans, and Corynebacterium imitans differ only quantitatively. Corynebacterium afermentans afermentans and C. coyleae (subgroup 2) have both a similar qualitative and quantitative profile. The commercially available database (CLIN 40, MIDI) identified only one third of the 219 strains correctly at the species level. We created a new database with these 219 strains. This new database was tested with 34 clinical isolates and could identify 29 strains correctly. Strains that remained unidentified were 2 Corynebacterium aurimucosum (not included in our database), 1 C. afermentans afermentans, and 2 Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum. Cellular fatty acid analysis with a self-created database can be used for the identification and differentiation of corynebacteria.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory Medicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University Hospitals Leuven, BE-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Van den Velde
authors.forename: Katrien
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lagrou
authors.forename: Koen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Desmet
authors.forename: Georges
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wauters
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Verhaegen
mesh_terms: D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D003352:Corynebacterium / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D003354:Corynebacterium Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D016208:Databases, Factual; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D005227:Fatty Acids