title: Measures of sexual partnerships: lengths, gaps, overlaps, and sexually transmitted infection.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The length of time between partnerships ("gap") is an important determinant of the overall transmission system of sexually transmitted infections. We describe the distributions of gaps, lengths, and overlaps among participants in a random-digit dialing survey conducted among 1194 Seattle residents during 2003-2004.
  
  
  METHODS
  Survey participants were restricted to those 18 to 39 years of age with fluency in the English language. We limited our analysis to the 1051 (88%) participants who reported ever engaging in vaginal, oral, or anal intercourse and reported information on gaps, lengths, and overlaps.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most (59%) observed gaps between partnerships were of length<or=6 months; therefore, the majority of 18- to 39-year-olds seeking new partners find a new partner well within the infectious period of chlamydia infection, gonorrhea, and syphilis (if no treatment is received) and herpes simplex virus, human papilloma virus, and human immunodeficiency virus infections. This was generally true independent of gender, race, income, or education. Gap length, however, correlated with age.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The observed shorter gap lengths among younger individuals reinforce the need to focus interventions on adolescents and young adults, particularly those with the potential to mix with infected individuals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-2029, USA. bfoxman@umich.edu
authors.forename: Betsy
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Foxman
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Newman
authors.forename: Bethany
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Percha
authors.forename: King K
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Holmes
authors.forename: Sevgi O
authors.initials: SO
authors.lastname: Aral
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000367:Age Factors; D018562:Disease Transmission, Infectious / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D012747:Sexual Partners; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000635:transmission; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D014861:Washington / Q000453:epidemiology