title: Computers and the internet: tools for youth empowerment.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Youth are often disenfranchised in their communities and may feel they have little voice. Since computers are an important aspect of youth culture, they may offer solutions to increasing youth participation in communities.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This qualitative case study investigated the perceptions of 19 (predominantly female) inner-city school youth about their use of computers and the Internet in a school-based community development project.
  
  
  METHODS
  Youth working with public health nurses in a school-based community development project communicated with local community members using computer-mediated communication, surveyed peers online, built websites, searched for information online, and prepared project materials using computers and the Internet. Participant observation, semistructured interviews, analysis of online messages, and online- and paper-based surveys were used to gather data about youth's and adults' perceptions and use of the technologies. Constant comparison method and between-method triangulation were used in the analysis to satisfy the existence of themes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Not all youth were interested in working with computers. Some electronic messages from adults were perceived to be critical, and writing to adults was intimidating for some youth. In addition, technical problems were experienced. Despite these barriers, most youth perceived that using computers and the Internet reduced their anxiety concerning communication with adults, increased their control when dealing with adults, raised their perception of their social status, increased participation within the community, supported reflective thought, increased efficiency, and improved their access to resources.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Overall, youth perceived computers and the Internet to be empowering tools, and they should be encouraged to use such technology to support them in community initiatives.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, McMaster University, HSC Room 3N28E, 1200 Main Street West, Hamilton, ON L8N 3Z5, Canada. Valaitis@mcmaster.ca
authors.forename: Ruta K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Valaitis
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003201:Computers; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D009864:Ontario; D011209:Power, Psychological; D011637:Public Health Nursing; D012574:Schools