title: Activation of cortical and subcortical auditory structures at 3 T by means of a functional magnetic resonance imaging paradigm suitable for clinical use.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Visualization of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) activation of subcortical auditory structures remains challenging because of the cardiac-related pulsatile movement of both the brainstem and the cerebrospinal fluid and involved, until now, special scanning, pre- and postprocessing techniques, which are not convenient in clinical settings. The aim of this study is to examine the activation in both cortical and subcortical auditory structures by means of an fMRI paradigm, which is suitable for clinical use.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty subjects (13 volunteers and 7 patients) were examined on a 3 T imaging system with binaural musical stimulation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both cortical and subcortical auditory structures are successfully visualized in volunteers and patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Activation of both the cortical and subcortical auditory structures can be visualized by means of an appropriate fMRI setup at 3 T. This paradigm can easily be used in patients with tumors and/or hearing disorders.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, University Hospitals of the Catholic University Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kovacs
authors.forename: Ronald
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Peeters
authors.forename: Marion
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Smits
authors.forename: Dirk
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: De Ridder
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Van Hecke
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sunaert
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001303:Auditory Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005910:Glioma / Q000473:pathology; D006309:Hearing / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000473:pathology