title: Complications after fertility-preserving radical trachelectomy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We report a case of cervical cancer treated by radical trachelectomy complicated by pelvic inflammatory disease, tubo-ovarian complex, and infertility.
  
  
  METHODS
  Case report.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary referral university hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 35-year-old with stage IB1 cervical cancer underwent an uneventful radical vaginal trachelectomy. Three years later she presented with pelvic pain and fever after a new partner. Cervical chlamydia was positive, and sonography showed bilateral complex adnexal masses. Her symptoms resolved with prolonged IV, followed by oral, antibiotics. Temperature, cultures, and blood tests have all normalized but her sonogram demonstrates persistent bilateral hydrosalpinx. She has not conceived and underwent laparoscopic salpingectomy prior to IVF. She remains cancer free.
  
  
  METHODS
  Radical vaginal trachelectomy, salpingectomy and assisted reproductive techniques.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cancer disease status and fertility preservation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three years later, the patient remains cancer free but has been unable to conceive or carry a pregnancy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fertility-preserving cancer treatments are relatively new. Complications may be encountered that must be reported, collected, and analyzed to maximize cancer cure and fertility preservation.
authors.affiliation: New York Downtown Hospital, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, New York, USA. info@CancerAndFertility.org
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Del Priore
authors.forename: Laszlo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ungar
authors.forename: J Richard
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000038:Abscess / Q000150:complications; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000209:etiology*; D010049:Ovarian Diseases / Q000150:complications; D000292:Pelvic Inflammatory Disease / Q000150:complications*; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery*