title: Does tamoxifen therapy affect the hormone receptor expression and cell proliferation indices of endometrial polyps? An immunohistochemical comparison of endometrial polyps from postmenopausal women exposed and not exposed to tamoxifen.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study set out to test the null hypothesis that tamoxifen therapy would not affect the hormone receptor expression (oestrogen and progesterone receptors-ER and PR) or markers of cell proliferation/apoptosis (Ki67 and Bcl-2) of endometrial polyps from postmenopausal women exposed and not exposed to tamoxifen.
  
  
  METHODS
  Endometrial polyps were prospectively obtained from women presenting with abnormal bleeding attending an out-patient hysteroscopy clinic who subsequently underwent endometrial polypectomy (16 from postmenopausal women not exposed to tamoxifen, 9 from women exposed to tamoxifen). Immunohistochemical staining for ER, PR, Ki67 and Bcl-2 was performed on polyps from both groups of women. Non-parametric statistical analysis was used (Mann-Whitney and Spearmans rank correlation).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Endometrial polyps from tamoxifen users had significantly lower oestrogen receptor but increased progesterone receptor and Bcl-2 expression. There were no significant differences for proliferation markers (Ki67) between postmenopausal endometrial polyps exposed and not exposed to tamoxifen.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Tamoxifen has a significant affect on hormone receptor expression and markers of apoptosis in endometrial polyps. The results support the hypothesis that tamoxifen promotes polyp growth by inhibiting apoptosis. The mechanism for this does not appear to be oestrogen receptor mediated.
authors.affiliation: c/o M.E.R.I.T. Centre, Bradford Royal Infirmary, UK. pmcgurgan@doctors.org.uk
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: McGurgan
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Duffy
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: O'Donovan
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor / Q000187:drug effects; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D020847:Estrogen Receptor Modulators / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D011127:Polyps / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D017698:Postmenopause; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; D013629:Tamoxifen / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D020847:Estrogen Receptor Modulators; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone; D013629:Tamoxifen