title: Changes of CREB in rat hippocampus, prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens during three phases of morphine induced conditioned place preference in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the changes in CREB (cAMP response element binding protein) in hippocampus, PFC (prefrontal cortex) and NAc (nucleus accumbens) during three phases of morphine induced CPP (conditioned place preference) in rats, and to elucidate the role of CREB during the progress of conditioned place preference.
  
  
  METHODS
  Morphine induced CPP acquisition, extinction and drug primed reinstatement model was established, and CREB expression in each brain area was measured by Western Blot methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eight alternating injections of morphine (10 mg/kg) induced CPP, and 8 d saline extinction training that extinguished CPP. CPP was reinstated following a priming injection of morphine (2.5 mg/kg). During the phases of CPP acquisition and reinstatement, the level of CREB expression was significantly changed in different brain areas.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It was proved that CPP model can be used as an effective tool to investigate the mechanisms underlying drug-induced reinstatement of drug seeking after extinction, and that morphine induced CPP and drug primed reinstatement may involve activation of the transcription factor CREB in several brain areas, suggesting that the CREB and its target gene regulation pathway may mediate the basic mechanism underlying opioid dependence and its drug seeking behavior.
authors.affiliation: Department of Toxicology, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310006, China. zhoulianfang@163.com
authors.forename: Lian-fang
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Yong-ping
authors.initials: YP
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects*; D003213:Conditioning, Psychological; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000378:metabolism*; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D017362:Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; D009020:Morphine