title: Adjuvant chemotherapy for completely resected non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To conduct a systematic review and to evaluate the impact of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy on the survival of patients with completely resected non-small cell lung cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  Relevant randomized trials and meta-analyses, published as articles or abstracts, were identified through electronic and hand searches by two reviewers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seven meta-analyses and 26 randomized trials comparing surgery with or without chemotherapy met the pre-defined eligibility criteria for the review. The meta-analyses all showed a survival advantage for platinum- or UFT-based postoperative chemotherapy, although the results did not always achieve statistical significance. The results of individual trials were inconsistent, although recent trials have detected a large survival advantage with postoperative platinum-based chemotherapy. Differences in trial design, patient characteristics, disease stage, use of radiotherapy and chemotherapy regimen may explain the variation in results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Postoperative adjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy improves survival compared with surgery alone in completely resected non-small cell lung cancer. In patients fit for chemotherapy, the survival benefits strongly outweigh the adverse effects of the treatment.
authors.affiliation: Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, Australia.
authors.forename: Naveed
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Alam
authors.forename: Gail
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Darling
authors.forename: William K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: Jean A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Mackay
authors.forename: Frances A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Shepherd
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016190:Carboplatin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D016190:Carboplatin; D002945:Cisplatin