title: MUC1 oncoprotein stabilizes and activates estrogen receptor alpha.
abstract: The MUC1 protein is aberrantly overexpressed by most human breast carcinomas. We report that the MUC1 C-terminal subunit associates with estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and that this interaction is stimulated by 17beta-estradiol (E2). MUC1 binds directly to the ERalpha DNA binding domain and stabilizes ERalpha by blocking its ubiquitination and degradation. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays further demonstrate that MUC1 (1) associates with ERalpha complexes on estrogen-responsive promoters, (2) enhances ERalpha promoter occupancy, and (3) increases recruitment of the p160 coactivators SRC-1 and GRIP1. In concert with these results, we show that MUC1 stimulates ERalpha-mediated transcription and contributes to E2-mediated growth and survival of breast cancer cells. These findings provide evidence that MUC1 stabilizes ERalpha and that this oncoprotein is of importance to the activation of ERalpha function.
authors.affiliation: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
authors.forename: Xiaolong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.forename: Hai
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Donald
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kufe
mesh_terms: D000941:Antigens / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D001665:Binding Sites; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051548:Histone Acetyltransferases; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D018396:Mucin-1; D009077:Mucins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D056920:Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D021122:Protein Subunits; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D015533:Transcriptional Activation
chemical_list: D000941:Antigens; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha; C491310:GRIP1 protein, human; D006023:Glycoproteins; C060192:MUC1 protein, human; D018396:Mucin-1; D009077:Mucins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D021122:Protein Subunits; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D014157:Transcription Factors; D004958:Estradiol; D051548:Histone Acetyltransferases; C538859:NCOA1 protein, human; D056920:Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1