title: Individually dosed oral drug administration to socially-living transponder-tagged mice by a water dispenser under RFID control.
abstract: The sensitivity of behavioral and physiological parameters to even mildly stressful experiences such as drug injections creates a need for alternative methods. We have established a method of stress-free administration of drugs via drinking water that allows multiple, individually specific and exact dosages, even for socially-housed animals. The drug solution is supplied by a dispenser with automated volume control. Animals are PIT microchip-tagged with RFID transponders and identified in realtime at the water port. Computer control permits preprogramming of individual reward quantities so that drug administration is terminated after an individual has collected its daily dose. For our experiments, the substance 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) was given as a marker of proliferating cells that we quantified in the hippocampus of adult mice. Experimental groups received BrdU either via intraperitoneal injections or orally via the water dispensers. Immunohistochemical staining of BrdU-positive cells was of the same quality after oral administration as after injection. BrdU-positive cells did not differ statistically in cell numbers. Thus, water dispensers under transponder control allow the individual and stress-free application of drugs even to group-living animals without disturbing their behavior. This is useful where a complex temporal protocol of application is required, and for phenotyping experiments combining behavioral tests with neural, cellular or molecular analyses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Munich, 82152 Martinsried, Germany.
authors.forename: Ariane
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Santoso
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kaiser
authors.forename: York
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Winter
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D017076:Computer-Aided Design / Q000295:instrumentation; D004326:Drinking / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D004333:Drug Administration Routes; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems; D005260:Female; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal / Q000379:methods; D051379:Mice; D011846:Radio Waves; D013997:Time Factors; D014867:Water / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D014867:Water; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine