title: Early dynamic 201Tl SPECT in the evaluation of brain tumours.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To estimate the usefulness of early dynamic 201Tl single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) studies in distinguishing the histological malignancy of brain tumours.
  
  
  METHODS
  Dynamic 201Tl SPECT was performed for 3 min per scan for 15 min immediately after the administration of 201TlCl in 110 patients with brain tumours (111 lesions). The data obtained each 3 min were used for dynamic SPECT, and the five sets of data obtained were added to acquire static SPECT data. For static SPECT, the static thallium index (STI) was calculated as the ratio of 201Tl uptake in the tumour to that of the contralateral normal brain. The ratio of the 201Tl uptake for each 3 min was defined as the dynamic thallium index (DTI). The dynamic thallium rate (DTR), as a per cent, was calculated as DTR=(DTI for every 3 min)/STI H 100. The five values were approximated as a linear function and the slope (%/min) was calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In static SPECT, there was no significant difference between the STI of malignant tumours (glioblastoma and anaplastic astrocytoma) and that of benign tumours (low-grade glioma, meningioma, pituitary adenoma, neurinoma and haemangioblastoma) (3.7+/-1.5, 5.0+/-3.5, respectively). On dynamic SPECT, DTI increased markedly over 15 min for malignant tumours. In contrast, the DTI of benign tumours increased slightly, steadily or decreased. The slope of the linear functions calculated from the DTRs was much higher in the malignant tumour group than in the benign tumour group (P<0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We suggest that the performance of 201Tl dynamic SPECT for 15 min is useful for distinguishing malignant brain tumours from benign brain tumours and reduces the examination stress of patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Toho University, Omori Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan. nsugo@med.toho-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Nobuo
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sugo
authors.forename: Kyousuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yokota
authors.forename: Kousuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kondo
authors.forename: Naoyuki
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Harada
authors.forename: Yoshinori
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: Chikao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: Masaaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nemoto
authors.forename: Toshiyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kano
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ohishi
authors.forename: Yoshikatsu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Seiki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000145:classification* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013793:Thallium; D013997:Time Factors; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; C027549:thallium chloride; D013793:Thallium