title: [Uterine embolization for submucous fibroid: a bad alternative to surgery?].
abstract: A case of septic expulsion of a leiomyoma is reported 18 weeks after uterine artery embolisation (UAE). The patient underwent UAE for a symptomatic sub-mucous leiomyoma (type 2) of 5 cm. She was feverish and presented pelvic pain and purulent vaginal discharges. Vaginal examination revealed a necrotic mass prolapsed through the cervix that was carefully twisted out. Histopathologic examination showed extensive necrosis of the myomatous tissue. Microbiologic cultures showed heavy growth of Escherichia coli. Such findings challenge the interest and the safety of UAE for sub-mucous fibroids. Our case report stresses that uterine artery embolisation for submucous fibroids does not constitute, because of its risks, an alternative to conventional surgical treatment represented mainly by hysteroscopic resection.
authors.affiliation: Service de gynécologie-obstétrique et médecine de la reproduction, hôpital Tenon, AP-HP, 4, rue de la Chine, 75020 Paris, France. ofiori@freesurf.fr
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Fiori
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Thomassin-Naggara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bazot
authors.forename: J-M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Antoine
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Daraï
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Uzan
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Berkane
mesh_terms: D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic / Q000009:adverse effects; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007889:Leiomyoma / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D008875:Middle Aged; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*