title: Escherichia coli with anti-O157:H7 activity isolated from bovine colon.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To isolate bacteria from bovine gastrointestinal tract and investigate their inhibitory effect on Escherichia coli O157:H7 in vitro.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 2400 bacterial colonies were isolated from cattle colonic mucous membrane. Thirteen strains demonstrated the ability to inhibit the growth of E. coli O157:H7. From these, seven were screened for the presence of virulence factors as: stx(1), stx(2), ehxA, eae, st1a and lt1 by polymerase chain reaction. The selected bacteriocin-producing bacteria showed susceptibility to most of the antibiotics used.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The strains of E. coli isolated, which exhibit inhibitory activity on E. coli O157:H7 growth by the production of inhibitory substances, may be useful in the control of this pathogen in reservoirs. An important characteristic of these strains was the absence of any of the virulence factors assayed and the susceptibility to most of the antibiotics used for Gram-negative bacteria.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These microorganisms might be used as probiotic bacteria to reduce the carriage of E. coli O157:H7 in cattle, thus limiting the contamination of carcasses at slaughter and subsequently the contamination of foods and the transfer of this pathogen to man.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Inmunoquímica y Biotecnología. Departamento de Sanidad Animal y Medicina Preventiva, Fac. Cs. Veterinarias, UNCPBA Tandil, Argentina.
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Etcheverría
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Arroyo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Perdigón
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Parma
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001430:Bacteriocins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D001435:Bacteriophages; D002417:Cattle; D003106:Colon / Q000382:microbiology*; D003470:Culture Media; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D019453:Escherichia coli O157 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D005516:Food Microbiology; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000382:microbiology; D008970:Molecular Weight; D014774:Virulence / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001430:Bacteriocins; D003470:Culture Media