title: Anti-proliferative and anti-tumor effects of antisense oligonucleotide GTI-2601 targeted against human thioredoxin.
abstract: Human thioredoxin has been implicated in cancer as a growth stimulator through regulation of DNA replication and growth factor activity, as a modulator of transcription factor activity, and as an inhibitor of apoptosis. In the present study, the steady-state level of thioredoxin protein was examined in a number of cancer cell lines. Interestingly, thioredoxin expression is elevated in a variety of human tumor cell lines compared with normal cell lines. The altered expression of thioredoxin in tumor cells suggests it may be a target in the development of novel therapeutic agents for the treatment and prevention of cancer. Further to this possibility, 26 phosphorothioate antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (PS-AS-ODNs) were evaluated for the ability to inhibit thioredoxin expression in cell culture. One PS-AS-ODN, GTI-2601, specifically reduced the levels of thioredoxin mRNA and protein, exhibited potent anti-proliferative effects on colony formation in vitro, and had anti-tumor effects in human tumor xenograft mouse models in vivo. Sequence-specific decreases in thioredoxin expression levels were accompanied by significant suppression of tumor growth in mice. Taken together, these data suggest that thioredoxin may be a useful target for developing PS-AS-ODNs as drug candidates against human cancer.
authors.affiliation: Lorus Therapeutics Inc., Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ylee@lorusthera.com
authors.forename: Yoon
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Aikaterini
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vassilakos
authors.forename: Ningping
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Tina
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Avolio
authors.forename: Hongnan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Stéphane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Viau
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Courssaris
authors.forename: Keyong
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Jim
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: Aiping
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Young
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013879:Thioredoxins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D013879:Thioredoxins