Tolerable level of lifetime cadmium intake estimated as a benchmark dose low, based on excretion of beta2-microglobulin in the cadmium-polluted regions of the Kakehashi River Basin, Japan.
Kobayashi
E
E
Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (A2), Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuohku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Suwazono
Y
Y
Uetani
M
M
Kido
T
T
Nishijo
M
M
Nakagawa
H
H
Nogawa
K
K
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019985:Benchmarking; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D002104:Cadmium / Q000032:analysis / Q000592:standards* / Q000633:toxicity; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000032:analysis / Q000592:standards* / Q000633:toxicity; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018570:Risk Assessment; D014881:Water Supply; D001613:beta 2-Microglobulin / Q000652:urine*
D015415:Biomarkers; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D001613:beta 2-Microglobulin; D002104:Cadmium