title: [The effects of foot reflexology on fatigue and insomnia in patients suffering from coal workers' pneumoconiosis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of foot reflexology on fatigue and insomnia in patients suffering from coal workers' pneumoconiosis.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study was a quasi-experimental study of pre-test and post-test design in a non-equivalent control group. The subjects of this study consisted of both the experimental group of twenty-nine and the control group of thirty coal workers' pneumoconiosis patients. Data was collected from December 10, 2002 to February 15, 2003. Foot reflexology was performed for 60 minutes twice a week through five weeks in the experimental group, but none in the control group. To evaluate the effects of foot reflexology, the scores of fatigue and insomnia were measured before and after the experiment in both groups. Fatigue was evaluated by Fatigue Symptoms Inventory. Insomnia was measured with the visual analogue scale (VAS). Data of this experiment was analyzed by Chi-square test, t-test, unpaired t-test and Repeated Measures ANOVA with the SAS Program.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The scores of fatigue and insomnia decreased in the experimental group but not in the control group. There was a significant difference of fatigue and insomnia between the two groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is suggested that foot reflexology might have beneficial effects on reducing fatigue and insomnia in patients suffering from coal workers' pneumoconiosis, and can be recommended as a nursing intervention program for patients with coal workers' pneumoconiosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, Kangwon Tourism College, Kangwon-Do, Korea. ymlee6505@hanmail.net
authors.forename: Young-Mee
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Kyeong-Yae
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Sohng
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003032:Coal Mining; D005221:Fatigue / Q000150:complications / Q000451:nursing*; D005528:Foot; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008405:Massage; D008875:Middle Aged; D011009:Pneumoconiosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D007319:Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000451:nursing*