title: Ability of induced corpora lutea to maintain pregnancy from the third month of gestation to term in cattle.
abstract: The local relationship between the pregnant uterine horn and the CL during maternal recognition of pregnancy is well-documented. It continues beyond that time; pregnancies were maintained in lutectomized cows when CL were induced on the ovary ipsilateral, but not contralateral, to the uterine horn of pregnancy during Days 28-53. This study evaluated factors affecting maintenance of pregnancy by CL induced after Day 53, in lutectomized cows that had received exogenous progesterone from Day 29 to 15 days after induction of a CL. Twenty-four suckled beef cows were lutectomized on Day 29 of gestation; pregnancy was maintained with progesterone from two controlled internal drug releasing (CIDR) inserts, exchanged every 5 days. Beginning on Day 53, ovaries and viability of pregnancy were evaluated by ultrasonography every 5 days. When a follicle >or=10 mm in diameter was present ipsilateral to the fetus, each cow received 1,000 IU of hCG. Following induction of a CL (20 of 24), progesterone was reduced to a single CIDR for 5 days, then removed. Retention of pregnancy was confirmed by rectal palpation and calving. Cows with induced CL maintained pregnancy to term, including four with the CL contralateral to the fetus. Three cows failed to form normal CL by Day 98 and lost pregnancy after removal of exogenous progesterone. One cow that did not respond to hCG lost pregnancy during exogenous progesterone. In conclusion, CL induced after Day 53 maintained pregnancy to term, even when induced contralateral to the pregnant uterine horn.
authors.affiliation: Division of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, 26506-6108, USA.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Starbuck
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Poole
authors.forename: E K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Inskeep
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000494:pharmacology; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D011247:Pregnancy; D018873:Pregnancy Rate; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D011374:Progesterone