title: Tracheal atresia as part of an exceptional combination of malformations.
abstract: A case of a premature infant with tracheal atresia together with an exceptional combination of congenital abnormalities that partially corresponds to the TACRD and VACTERL associations is presented. Tracheal atresia was not detectable in the prenatal ultrasound due to lacking of the typical diaphragmatic and pulmonary findings because of the esophago-tracheal fistula, and therefore the resuscitation team was not prepared for this severe airway complication. After prolonged resuscitation efforts were terminated and the newborn expired after birth. Even without typical warning signs physicians have to be aware of tracheal atresia and airway obstruction if VACTERL or TACRD associations are diagnosed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Charité Medical Center, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany. Sven.Bercker@Charite.de
authors.forename: Sven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bercker
authors.forename: Uwe
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Kornak
authors.forename: Christoph
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bührer
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Henrich
authors.forename: Thoralf
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kerner
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000473:pathology*; D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000151:congenital; D001024:Aortic Valve Stenosis / Q000151:congenital; D001656:Biliary Atresia / Q000473:pathology; D003413:Cricoid Cartilage / Q000002:abnormalities; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007830:Larynx / Q000002:abnormalities; D008297:Male; D011667:Pulmonary Veins / Q000002:abnormalities; D013957:Thyroid Cartilage / Q000002:abnormalities; D014132:Trachea / Q000002:abnormalities*; D014138:Tracheoesophageal Fistula / Q000151:congenital; D014683:Vena Cava, Superior / Q000002:abnormalities