title: No detection of avian influenza A viruses of the subtypes H5 and H7 and isolation of lentogenic avian paramyxovirus serotype 1 in passerine birds during stopover in the year 2001 on the island Helgoland (North Sea).
abstract: A total of 543 migrating passerines were captured during their stopover on the island of Helgoland (North Sea) in spring and autumn 2001. They were sampled for the detection of avian influenza A viruses (AIV) subtypes H5 and H7, and for avian paramyxoviruses serotype 1 (APMV-1). The goal of the study was to examine the role of migrating birds as potential vectors for these zoonotic viral diseases. For virus detection samples were taken from a) short-distance migrants such as chaffinches (Fringilla coelebs, n = 131) and song trushes (Turdus philomelos, n = 169), and b) long-distance migrants such as garden warbler (Sylvia borin, n = 142) and common redstarts (Phoenicurus phoenicurus, n = 101). Virus detection was done on conjunctival, choanal cleft and cloacal swabs. Embryonated SPF chicken eggs were used to isolate and propagate virus followed by virus identification in a hemagglutination test, hemagglutination inhibition test and in an agar gel diffusion test. In none of the tested samples AIV was detected. Therefore, we conclude that the tested four species of passerines were infected by these pathogens. Six out of 543 birds (1.1 %) were found to carry non-pathogenic and lentogenic strains of APMV-1. This indicates that the passerine species examined in this study may play only a minor role as potential vectors of APMV-1.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Geflügel, Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Schnebel
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dierschke
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rautenschlein
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ryll
mesh_terms: D025041:Animal Migration; D000818:Animals; D001715:Bird Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D053124:Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype / Q000302:isolation & purification; D053125:Influenza A Virus, H5N2 Subtype / Q000302:isolation & purification; D053126:Influenza A Virus, H7N7 Subtype / Q000302:isolation & purification; D009980:Influenza A virus / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D009521:Newcastle Disease / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D009522:Newcastle disease virus / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D046109:Passeriformes