title: The Eating Inventory, body adiposity and prevalence of diseases in a quota sample of Czech adults.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the relationships between the Eating Inventory (EI) factors (restraint, disinhibition and hunger), body adiposity and prevalence of selected diseases in a quota sample of Czech adults.
  
  
  METHODS
  The sample included 1429 men and 1624 women who were interviewed individually by trained investigators. The sample was quota representative--for gender, age, size of residential location, region and socioeconomic status in Czech adults. Anthropometric data, socioeconomic and lifestyle information were obtained. Subjects filled out the EI questionnaire. Physicians reported about subjects' morbidity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Backward stepwise regression analysis revealed that restraint and disinhibition were significant predictors of body mass index (BMI) along with gender, age, parental obesity, weight loss attempts, present dieting and educational level. The same factors plus income predicted the waist circumference. BMI and waist circumference were negatively related to restraint but positively to disinhibition. According to logistic regression analysis restraint and disinhibition were significantly associated with hypertension, cardiovascular diseases and hyperlipidaemia. Diabetes was significantly related to restraint and hunger scores. The observed association between EI factors and diseases remained significant even when BMI and age were taken into account.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As shown in earlier studies, disinhibition was positively and restraint negatively associated with BMI and waist circumference. For the first time, factors of the EI were also identified as significant predictors of diseases characterizing the metabolic syndrome.
authors.affiliation: Obesity Management Centre, Institute of Endocrinology, Prague, Czech Republic. vhainer@endo.cz
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Hainer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kunesova
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bellisle
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Parizkova
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Braunerova
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wagenknecht
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lajka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stunkard
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001823:Body Composition; D015992:Body Mass Index; D018153:Czech Republic; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000523:psychology; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006949:Hyperlipidemias / Q000523:psychology; D006973:Hypertension / Q000523:psychology; D007266:Inhibition, Psychological; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000523:psychology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D009765:Obesity / Q000523:psychology*; D015995:Prevalence; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires