title: Ramadan fasting induces modifications of certain serum components in obese women with type 2 diabetes.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the effect of fasting during Ramadan on certain serum components such as fasting serum glucose (FSG), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TGs), high density lipoproteins (HDL-C), and low density lipoproteins (LDL-C) parameters in obese women patients with type 2 diabetes.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted the study in Petit-Vichy Diabetology Center, Sidi-Bel-Abbes, Algeria from October 2003 to March 2004, on 60 obese outpatient women (BMI = 35.41 +/- 3.64 kg/m2), aged 51 +/- 10 years, who had diabetes for 5 +/- 2.5 years. The patients followed no specific diet, on medications, and presenting no degenerative complications. We carried out the study over 3 periods: before (pre-fasting), during (fasting), and after Ramadan month (post-fasting).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Comparing Ramadan (fasting period) with non-Ramadan days (pre- and post-fasting periods), we observed significant decreases in FSG (16.72%, p<0.001), in HbA1c (11.3%, p<0.005), and in HDL-C (26.81%, p<0.001) rates, while TC (13.85%, p<0.001), TGs (16.9%, p<0.003), and the LDL-C (22.39%, p<0.0001) levels increased significantly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings show a beneficial effect of fasting during Ramadan on glucose homeostasis, however, we observed an unbalanced profile on lipids.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Djillali Liabes University, Sidi-Bel-Abbes, Algeria.
authors.forename: Boumediene M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Khaled
authors.forename: Malika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bendahmane
authors.forename: Slimane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Belbraouet
mesh_terms: D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D005215:Fasting; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007514:Islam; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D012068:Religion and Medicine; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002784:Cholesterol; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D014280:Triglycerides