title: Tissue- and dose-dependent alteration of stress-inducible proteins by beta2-adrenoceptor agonist, salbutamol, in rats.
abstract: The effects of selective beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonists on proinflammatory cytokines and the expression of stress-inducible proteins have not yet been clarified. We investigated the effect of a higher dose (60 mg/kg intravenously) of salbutamol, a selective beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonist, on the induction of interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha in plasma and the expression of protein and mRNA of metallothioein-1 (MT-1), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in heart, lung, liver and spleen in rats. The plasma IL-6 concentration was significantly increased after administration with a maximum increase at 3 hr in a dose-dependent manner, but IL-1beta and TNF-alpha concentrations were not changed. MT-1 mRNA increased in heart, lung and liver, but not in spleen, and MT-1 protein increased in endocardium, fibroblasts of lung and periportal regions in liver. HO-1 mRNA was not changed in lung, decreased at 3 hr in liver and spleen, and increased at 6 hr in liver. Contrary to liver, HO-1 mRNA in the heart increased at 3 hr and decreased at 6 hr. HO-1 protein increased in cardiomyocytes and centrilobular regions in the liver. iNOS mRNA increased in lung, liver and spleen, but decreased in the heart, and iNOS protein increased in alveolar type II cells and hepatocytes, and decreased in necrotic cardiomyocytes. In contrast, a lower dose (6 mg/kg intravenously) of salbutamol suppressed lipopolysaccharide-induced HO-1 and iNOS mRNA. We conclude that salbutamol tissue- and dose-dependently alters the expression of stress-inducible proteins.
authors.affiliation: Division of Toxicological Research, Kissei Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Nagano, Japan. satoru_tanaka@pharm.kissei.co.jp
authors.forename: Satoru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Ryoichi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yamagishi
authors.forename: Masaru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsutsui
authors.forename: Tomoyuki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kishida
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: Junji
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kuroda
authors.forename: Takemi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshida
mesh_terms: D058666:Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; D058672:Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists; D000420:Albuterol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D016207:Cytokines / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D006419:Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing) / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007249:Inflammation / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism / Q000517:prevention & control; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011412:Propanolamines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D058666:Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; D058672:Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists; D016207:Cytokines; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D011412:Propanolamines; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C026777:ICI 118551; D052247:Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; C496318:Nos2 protein, rat; D006419:Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); C491523:Hmox1 protein, rat; D000420:Albuterol