title: Investigation of the chromatographic process via pulsed-gradient spin-echo nuclear magnetic resonance. Role of the solvent composition in partitioning chromatography.
abstract: The diffusional properties of molecules in solution vary dramatically upon addition of a solid chromatographic phase. This effect can be monitored via pulsed-gradient spin-echo NMR used in conjunction with moderately fast rotation of the sample (high-resolution magic angle spinning) to produce exploitable spectra. The molecular diffusion coefficients observed in this condition are averages reflecting the equilibrium population distribution among the different phases. It is thus possible to use this information for investigating a crucial step of reversed-phase chromatography, namely, the partitioning of the analyte between different phases. In this work, we describe the evolution of the apparent diffusion coefficient of typical solutes for water/acetonitrile solvent mixtures of varying proportions.
authors.affiliation: JE 2421 TRACES, Universités de Provence et Paul Cézanne Aix-Marseille I et III, Site de Saint Jérôme, Case 512, Avenue Escadrille Normandie-Niemen, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France. guilhem.pages@univ.u-3mrs.fr
authors.forename: Guilhem
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pages
authors.forename: Corinne
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Delaurent
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Caldarelli
mesh_terms: D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D004058:Diffusion; D006841:Hydrocarbons, Aromatic / Q000032:analysis; D007659:Ketones / Q000032:analysis; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D012997:Solvents
chemical_list: D006841:Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; D007659:Ketones; D012997:Solvents