title: Identification of methyl farnesoate from in vitro culture of the retrocerebral complex of adult females of the moth, Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and its conversion to juvenile hormone III.
abstract: Gas chromatographic-mass spectral analysis of extracts obtained from in vitro culture of isolated retrocerebral complexes obtained from adult females of the moth Heliothis virescens resulted in identification of methyl farnesoate as well as juvenile hormone III (JH III) but not JH III acid. Inhibition of JH biosynthesis by incubation of tissue in synthetic Manduca sexta allatostatin (Manse-AST, pGlu-Val-Arg-Phe-Arg-Gln-Cys-Tyr-Phe-Asn-Pro-Ile-Ser-Cys-Phe-COOH) reduced production of these chemicals to negligible levels. However, incubation of tissue in the presence of Manse-AST plus farnesol resulted in production of significant amounts of both methyl farnesoate and JH III. Tissue incubated in the presence of Manse-AST plus methyl farnesoate produced only JH III. The results indicated that methyl farnesoate is naturally produced by the corpora allata of adult females of Heliothis virescens. However, tissue incubated in the presence of Manse-AST plus JH III acid also produced JH III in amounts equivalent to that produced by tissue incubated with methyl farnesoate. Thus, both methyl farnesoate and JH III acid could serve as a precursor for biosynthesis of JH III.
authors.affiliation: Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology, USDA-ARS, Gainesville, Florida 32604, USA. pteal@gainesville.usda.ufl.edu
authors.forename: P E A
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Teal
authors.forename: A T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Proveaux
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D009036:Moths / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D012717:Sesquiterpenes / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; D012717:Sesquiterpenes; C032429:methyl farnesoate; C036585:juvenile hormone III