title: Role of the cannabinoid system in the effects induced by nicotine on anxiety-like behaviour in mice.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Acute behavioural effects and motivational responses induced by nicotine can be modulated by the endocannabinoid system supporting the existence of a physiological interaction between these two systems.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The present study was designed to examine the possible involvement of the cannabinoid system in the anxiolytic- and anxiogenic-like responses induced by nicotine in mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Animals were only exposed once to nicotine. The acute administration of low (0.05) or high (0.8 mg/kg, s.c.) doses of nicotine produced opposite effects in the elevated plus-maze, i.e. anxiolytic- and anxiogenic-like responses, respectively. The effects of the pretreatment with the CB1 cannabinoid receptor antagonist, rimonabant (0.25, 0.5 and 1 mg/kg, i.p.), and the cannabinoid agonist, delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC, 0.1 mg/kg, ip), were evaluated on the anxiolytic- and anxiogenic-like responses induced by nicotine.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Rimonabant completely abolished nicotine-induced anxiolytic-like effects and increased the anxiogenic-like responses of nicotine, suggesting an involvement of CB1 receptors in these behavioural responses. On the other hand, delta9-THC failed to modify nicotine anxiolytic-like responses but attenuated its anxiogenic-like effects. In addition, the association of non-effective doses of delta9-THC and nicotine produced clear anxiolytic-like responses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results demonstrate that the endogenous cannabinoid system is involved in the regulation of nicotine anxiety-like behaviour in mice and provide new findings to support the use of cannabinoid antagonists in the treatment of tobacco addiction.
authors.affiliation: Laboratori de Neurofarmacologia, Facultat de Ciències de la Salut i de la Vida, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, C/ Doctor Aiguader 80, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Graciela N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Balerio
authors.forename: Ester
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Aso
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maldonado
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001143:Arousal / Q000187:drug effects*; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D013759:Dronabinol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005239:Fear / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D043884:Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 / Q000187:drug effects*; D000077285:Rimonabant
chemical_list: D010880:Piperidines; D011720:Pyrazoles; D043884:Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; D009538:Nicotine; D013759:Dronabinol; D000077285:Rimonabant