title: Cloning and characterization of the 5'-flanking region of the Ehox gene.
abstract: The paired-like homeobox-containing gene Ehox plays a role in embryonic stem cell differentiation and is highly expressed in the developing placenta and thymus. To understand the mechanisms of regulation of Ehox gene expression, the 5'-flanking region of the Ehox gene was isolated from a mouse BAC library. 5'-RACE analysis revealed a single transcriptional start site 130 nucleotides upstream of the translation initiation codon. Transient transfection with a luciferase reporter gene under the control of serially deleted 5'-flanking sequences revealed that the nt -84 to -68 region contained a positive cis-acting element for efficient expression of the Ehox gene. Mutational analysis of this region and oligonucleotide competition in the electrophoretic mobility shift assay revealed the presence of a CCAAT box, which is a target for transcription nuclear factor Y (NFY). NFY is essential for positive gene regulation. No tissue-specific enhancer was identified in the 1.9-kb 5'-flanking region of the Ehox gene. Ehox is expressed during the early stages of embryo development, specifically in the brain at 9.5 dpc, as well as during the late stages of embryo development. These results suggest that NFY is an essential regulatory factor for Ehox transcriptional activity, which is important for the post-implantation stage of the developing embryo.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Mammalian Genes and Development, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. wklee@yumc.yonsei.ac.kr
authors.forename: Woon Kyu
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Yong-Man
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Nasir
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Malik
authors.forename: Chang
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Heiner
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Westphal
mesh_terms: D024506:5' Flanking Region / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D023081:CCAAT-Binding Factor / Q000235:genetics*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D023081:CCAAT-Binding Factor; C468142:Ehox protein, mouse; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; C402244:nuclear factor Y