title: Single stage near total resection of massive pediatric head and neck plexiform neurofibromas.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Plexiform neurofibromas of the head and neck in neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF 1) carry a significant morbidity with substantial loss of function as well as significant cosmetic problems. We describe our experience with early aggressive surgical intervention in such patients in order to avert these problems.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review of four consecutive pediatric patients with massive head and neck plexiform neurofibromas who underwent single stage near total or sub-total tumor resections.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All four patients were referred for obstructive airway symptoms. Each patient experienced complete relief of symptoms and return of function without additional neurological deficits. There were two minor complications and no major complications of surgical resection. There have been no recurrences to date, with follow-up ranging from 15 months to 5 years.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Early surgical intervention of NF 1 patients with plexiform neurofibromas of the head and neck with a goal of near total resection avoids the loss of function associated with these tumors, such as tracheostomy dependence, swallowing difficulty, and speech problems, and prevents the inexorable progression of substantial cosmetic deformity. Successful management of these complex lesions requires detailed preoperative planning, advanced surgical techniques, and vigilant postoperative care.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Columbia University, 180 Fort Washington, HP813, New York, NY 10032, USA.
authors.forename: Evan R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Ransom
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.forename: Spiros
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Manolidis
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003679:Deglutition / Q000502:physiology; D004954:Esthetics; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D018318:Neurofibroma, Plexiform / Q000601:surgery*; D009456:Neurofibromatosis 1 / Q000601:surgery*; D010610:Pharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D020127:Recovery of Function / Q000502:physiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D019292:Skull Base Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology; D014062:Tongue Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery