title: Postulating that our neurological models for musculoskeletal support, movement, and emotional expression come from archetypal forms in early organisms.
abstract: The ability for humans, in principle, to almost effortlessly support themselves against gravity, to move with grace, and to express themselves in subtle and beautiful ways is amazing, given the number of moveable joints, variety of obstacles and intentions, and possible emotions to express. The actual mechanics are obviously astonishing but the models for these activities, in origin, must be simple. The basic hypotheses concerning these models are the following: The neurological model for the control of our musculoskeletal system is a simple support system from early organisms. This model involves a complementary relationship between the dorsal and ventral surfaces. There are three functionally distinct parts of the body, though not visually observable. These parts, named here "the director, motor, and rudder segments," are functionally distinct in optimal posture and movement. Healthy balance, posture, and movement result from their relatively independent yet coordinated actions. Forms of locomotion used by early organisms: peristalsis, lateral undulation, and dorsal-ventral undulation are present in us yet. Four frozen phases of the dorsal-ventral wave, for example, constitute four distinct postural and personality styles. I present these hypotheses together in this short paper as an introduction to a new illustration-dependent way to conceive some of our psychophysical realities. The hypotheses came from efforts to develop mental imagery to assist students in learning the Alexander technique (AT). In addition, a little known theory concerning four basic emotions and personality types, called the Fusion Theory, provided an initial concept of personality types. Four fixed postural patterns that I observed in teaching AT linked well to this personality typology. There is research that supports the use of mental imagery to affect change in body use, mostly in the sports and dance fields, but none exists addressing the specific imagery derived from these hypotheses. If these theories were confirmed, several areas could stand to benefit. Through imagery, some concepts involving musculoskeletal health could become more accessible to health-conscious and suffering individuals and give them a new way to become more connected to and responsible for their postural and mental health. Kinesiology, neurology, and psychology could develop a closer connection if research found that some aspects of posture, movement, and emotion all developed from allied origins. Specific benefits could come to the study of facial and body expression, understanding the physical basis of emotion and attitude, and understanding the experience of qualia in general.
authors.affiliation: alextec_swmo@hotmail.com
authors.forename: John A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Appleton
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005075:Biological Evolution; D019260:Expressed Emotion / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007596:Joints / Q000502:physiology*; D008124:Locomotion / Q000502:physiology*; D008959:Models, Neurological; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*