title: Chronic pelvic pain treated with gabapentin and amitriptyline: a randomized controlled pilot study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and side effects of gabapentin, amitriptyline, and their combination in women with chronic pelvic pain.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this open-label, prospective, randomized trial, 56 women with chronic pelvic pain were investigated with a two-year follow-up at the Vienna Medical University Hospital. If pain intensity assessed by a visual analog scale (VAS) was 5 or more (0, no pain; 10, maximal pain), despite analgesic therapy using the nonopioid drug metamizol together with weak opioids, patients were randomized to receive gabapentin (n = 20), amitriptyline (n = 20), or a combination of both drugs (n = 16). Doses of gabapentin and amitriptyline were increased to maximum daily doses of 3600 mg and 150 mg, respectively, until sufficient pain relief or the occurrence of side effects. VAS and side effects were evaluated before treatment and at 1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months afterwards.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients experienced significant pain relief during the observation period. However, after 6, 12 and 24 months, pain relief was significantly better in patients receiving gabapentin either alone or in combination with amitriptyline than in patients receiving monotherapy with amitriptyline (gabapentin: 0 months, 7.7 +/- 1.5; 6 months, 1.6 +/- 0.9; 12 months, 1.5 +/- 0.9; 24 months, 1.9 +/- 0.9; amitriptyline: 0 months, 7.3 +/- 1.5; 6 months, 2.2 +/- 1.6; 12 months, 2.2 +/- 1.6; 24 months; 3.4 +/- 0.9; amitriptyline-gabapentin: 0 months, 7.6 +/- 0.8; 6 months, 1.3 +/- 0.9; 12 months, 1.7 +/- 1.0; 24 months, 2.3 +/- 0.9). Side effects were lower in the gabapentin group than in the two other groups, the difference reaching statistical significance after three months (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Gabapentin alone or in combination with amitriptyline is better than amitriptyline alone in the treatment of female chronic pelvic pain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (B), Pain Clinic, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. sabine.sator-katzenschlager@meduniwien.ac.at
authors.forename: Sabine M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Sator-Katzenschlager
authors.forename: Gisela
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Scharbert
authors.forename: Hans Georg
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Kress
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Frickey
authors.forename: Alexandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ellend
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gleiss
authors.forename: Sibylle A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Kozek-Langenecker
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000588:Amines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000639:Amitriptyline / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001317:Austria / Q000453:epidemiology; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003509:Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D000077206:Gabapentin; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000187:drug effects*; D017699:Pelvic Pain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016387:Women's Health; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D000588:Amines; D003509:Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; D004338:Drug Combinations; D000639:Amitriptyline; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D000077206:Gabapentin