title: The role of visual attention in predicting driving impairment in older adults.
abstract: This study evaluated the role of visual attention (as measured by the DriverScan change detection task and the Useful Field of View Test [UFOV]) in the prediction of driving impairment in 155 adults between the ages of 63 and 87. In contrast to previous research, participants were not oversampled for visual impairment or history of automobile accidents. Although a history of automobile accidents within the past 3 years could not be predicted using any variable, driving performance in a low-fidelity simulator could be significantly predicted by performance in the change detection task and by the divided and selection attention subtests of the UFOV in structural equation models. The sensitivity and specificity of each measure in identifying at-risk drivers were also evaluated with receiver operating characteristic curves.
authors.affiliation: Gerontology Center, Pennsylvania State University, PA 16803, USA. lesa2@psu.edu
authors.forename: Lesa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hoffman
authors.forename: Joan M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: McDowd
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Atchley
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dubinsky
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001288:Attention; D001334:Automobile Driving; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D014796:Visual Perception