title: Midline dorsal plication to repair recurrent chordee at reoperation for hypospadias surgery complication.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Midline dorsal plication is an efficient and safe surgical technique to correct chordee. We investigated the efficacy of midline dorsal plication for recurrent chordee in complicated hypospadias reoperations.
  
  
  METHODS
  We retrospectively evaluated the charts of 25 boys who underwent reoperation between 1999 and 2004 due to complications of primary hypospadias repair other than meatal stenosis. A total of 15 cases were initially managed elsewhere for primary repair or complications. The etiology of recurrent chordee was defined at surgical correction. When recurrent chordee was noted a midline dorsal plication was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 25 patients 10 had previously undergone chordee repair. Nine of these patients were observed to have recurrent chordee and 1 had de novo chordee. A total of 10 patients had recurrent or delayed onset chordee. Mean patient age at primary repair was 6.28 years (range 1 to 33). Mean age at last operation for chordee was 15.9 years (range 4 to 66). Mean interval to recurrent chordee was 6 years (range 1 to 16), excluding a 66-year-old blind patient who did not know when recurrent chordee developed. Five patients had chordee recur before puberty at a mean interval of 2.6 years. Mean reoperation rate was 2.4 for recurrent chordee cases and 2.6 for chordee-free cases. Mean followup after midline dorsal plication for recurrent chordee repair was 22 months (range 8 to 56), while mean followup in pubertal and postpubertal cases was 20 months. No recurrence of chordee or surgery related morbidity was observed after recurrent chordee repair by midline dorsal plication.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Chordee may recur during puberty following successful chordee repair. The midline dorsal plication technique is simple, efficient and safe even in patients who have undergone multiple surgeries for hypospadias and chordee repair.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Pediatric Urology Division, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey. selcuk.yucel@childrens.com
authors.forename: Selcuk
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yucel
authors.forename: Ahmet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sanli
authors.forename: Erdal
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kukul
authors.forename: Gungor
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Karaguzel
authors.forename: Mustafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Melikoglu
authors.forename: Erol
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Guntekin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007021:Hypospadias / Q000601:surgery*; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010413:Penis / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000601:surgery*; D012008:Recurrence; D012086:Reoperation; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013521:Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male / Q000379:methods