title: Prevalence of middle ear pathologies in children with bilateral sensorineural hearing loss.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In poor countries, hearing aids are too expensive for sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) children's parents to offer for their children. These children may have middle ear problem, this will aggravate the level of hearing loss which may lead to delay in their ability to speak. This study is to highlight the prevalence of middle ear pathology in SNHL children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred children with bilateral sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) were selected in our study from the outpatient clinic of ENT department of Sohag University Hospital, Egypt. Children were classified into three categories according to their middle ear status. They were normal middle ear, middle ear with unhealthy tympanic membrane or otitis media with intact drum and chronic suppurative otitis media with perforation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventy percent of cases were normal, 25% had middle ear problem with intact tympanic membrane and 5% had chronic suppurative otitis media with perforation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thirty percent of SNHL children have middle ear pathology which aggravate the degree of hearing loss. Regular evaluation of SNHL children to treat those having middle ear pathology medically and/or surgically and this may help those having no ability to have hearing aids to learn language early.
authors.affiliation: Sohag Faculty of Medicine, Sohag, Egypt. kamal375@yahoo.com
authors.forename: Kamal-Eldin Ahmed
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Abou-Elhamd
authors.forename: Abd-Elmateen
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Moussa
authors.forename: Mohammed Abd-Elkader
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Soltan
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001299:Audiometry / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004534:Egypt / Q000453:epidemiology; D005100:Expectorants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006312:Hearing Loss, Bilateral / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008876:Middle Ear Ventilation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010033:Otitis Media / Q000453:epidemiology*; D010034:Otitis Media with Effusion / Q000453:epidemiology; D010035:Otitis Media, Suppurative / Q000453:epidemiology; D015995:Prevalence; D018058:Tympanic Membrane Perforation / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D005100:Expectorants