title: Expression of c-jun oncogene in hyperplastic and carcinomatous human prostate.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate c-jun oncoprotein (JUN) expression in diseases of the human prostate gland at the tissue level and to determine its relationship to clinicopathologic variables.
  
  
  METHODS
  The expression of JUN was studied using immunohistochemistry in archival tissue from benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) (n = 16) and prostate adenocarcinoma (PCa) (n = 36) specimens.
  
  
  RESULTS
  JUN-specific positive nuclear immunostaining was observed in 13 (81.25%) of 16 BPH and 31 (86.1%) of 36 PCa specimens. JUN-specific immunostaining was significantly stronger in the PCa than in the BPH tissue (P = 0.006). In the PCa tissue, no significant correlation was found between JUN immunohistochemical expression and tumor histologic grade (Gleason score) or serum prostate-specific antigen level.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  JUN expression may play a role in normal cell function of the prostatic epithelium and is expressed in most BPH and PCa samples. The finding that JUN-specific immunostaining intensity was stronger in the vast majority of PCa than in the BPH samples implies that the role of c-jun may be enhanced during malignant transformation.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Athens, Greece. dtiniak@med.uoa.gr
authors.forename: Dina G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Tiniakos
authors.forename: Dionisios
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mitropoulos
authors.forename: Aspasia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kyroudi-Voulgari
authors.forename: Kiriaki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Soura
authors.forename: Christos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kittas
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D016758:Genes, jun / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000235:genetics*; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*