title: Differential properties of adult rat and mouse brain-derived neural stem/progenitor cells.
abstract: Adult neurogenesis from neural stem/progenitor cells occurs in discrete regions of the central nervous system of all mammals, but the mechanisms regulating endogenous neurogenesis are poorly understood. Advances in understanding the neurogenesis depend on knowing their intrinsic properties and responses to environmental signals that control their behavior. Before these issues can be addressed, it is necessary to know whether there are significant species-specific differences in the properties of the stem/progenitor cells derived from CNS of two commonly studied model systems, mouse and rat. We found major differences between rat and mouse stem/progenitor cell proliferation in response to various substrates, mitogenic growth factors and heparin and to the influence of differentiation factors on generation of neurons and glia. Thus, extrapolation of cell properties from one species to another based on studies of these cells should be made with caution.
authors.affiliation: The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, Laboratory of Genetics, 10010 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. ray@salk.edu
authors.forename: Jasodhara
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ray
authors.forename: Fred H
authors.initials: FH
authors.lastname: Gage
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology* / Q000254:growth & development*; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D003470:Culture Media / Q000494:pharmacology; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019812:Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D006493:Heparin / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008934:Mitogens / Q000494:pharmacology; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D013045:Species Specificity; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D006133:Growth Substances; D019812:Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans; D008934:Mitogens; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D005576:Colforsin; D014212:Tretinoin; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D006493:Heparin