title: Sequential injection analysis with chemiluminescence detection for the antioxidative activity against singlet oxygen.
abstract: A sequential injection analysis (SIA) with chemiluminescence (CL) detection was developed for the measurement of antioxidative activity against singlet oxygen ((1)O2). Lactoperoxidase-hydrogen peroxide-bromide ion system was used for the generation of (1)O2. When a 100 mM sodium acetate buffer (pH 4.5) was used as a carrier solution, the SIA-CL system could be optimized with respect to the flow-rate of the carrier, concentration of reagents and their aspiration order. The antioxidative activity was expressed as an attenuation of luminol CL due to the quenching of (1)O2 by an antioxidant. The relative standard deviations of antioxidative activity (n=3) against (1)O2 for within- and between-day analyses were < or = 1.6% (20 microM Trolox). The system was successfully applied to the assay of antioxidative activities of various antioxidants including vitamin supplements at a rate of 10 samples within 15 min. The proposed SIA-CL system was rapid and reproducible with minimum consumption of the sample and of reagents, and thus was useful for the screening of compounds possessing antioxidative activity against (1)O2.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan.
authors.forename: Aoi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.forename: Kuniko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Yoshihito
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohba
authors.forename: Naoya
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kishikawa
authors.forename: Kenichiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakashima
authors.forename: Naotaka
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kuroda
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000032:analysis*; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000032:analysis; D001965:Bromides / Q000737:chemistry; D002839:Chromans / Q000032:analysis; D017022:Flow Injection Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000737:chemistry; D007784:Lactoperoxidase / Q000737:chemistry; D008163:Luminescent Measurements / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D008165:Luminol / Q000737:chemistry; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D026082:Singlet Oxygen / Q000032:analysis*; D019810:Sodium Azide / Q000032:analysis; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D001965:Bromides; D002839:Chromans; D014810:Vitamin E; D026082:Singlet Oxygen; D008165:Luminol; D019810:Sodium Azide; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D007784:Lactoperoxidase; D001205:Ascorbic Acid; C010643:6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid