Evidence-based development of a diagnosis-dependent therapy planning system and its implementation in modern diagnostic software.
The prerequisite for structured individual therapy of craniomandibular dysfunctions is differential diagnostics. Suggestions for the structured recording of findings and their structured evaluation beyond the global diagnosis of "craniomandibular disorders" have been published. Only this structured approach enables computerization of the diagnostic process. The respective software is available for use in practice (CMDcheck for CMD screening, CMDfact for the differential diagnostics). Based on this structured diagnostics, knowledge-based therapy planning is also conceivable. The prerequisite for this would be a model of achieving consensus on the indicated forms of therapy related to the diagnosis. Therefore, a procedure for evidence-based achievement of consensus on suitable forms of therapy in CMD was developed first in multicentric cooperation, and then implemented in corresponding software. The clinical knowledge of experienced specialists was included consciously for the consensus achievement process. At the same time, anonymized mathematical statistical evaluations were used for control and objectification. Different examiners form different departments of several universities working independently of one another assigned the theoretically conceiveable therapeutic alternatives to the already published diagnostic scheme. After anonymization, the correlation of these assignments was then calculated mathematically. For achieving consensus in those cases for which no agreement initally existed, agreement was subsequently arrived at in the course of a consensus conference on the basis of literature evaluations and the discussion of clinical case examples. This consensus in turn finally served as the basis of a therapy planner implemented in the above-mentioned diagnostic software CMDfact. Contributing to quality assurance, the principles of programming this assistant as well as the interface for linking into the diagnostic software are documented and also published here.
Ahlers
M O
MO
Department for Restorative and Preventive Dentistry, School for Dental and Oral Medicine, University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf. mail@dr-ahlers.de
Jakstat
H A
HA
D002985:Clinical Protocols; D032921:Consensus; D017271:Craniomandibular Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D005103:Expert Systems; D006801:Humans; D051188:Knowledge Bases; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D012984:Software; D012985:Software Design; D013813:Therapy, Computer-Assisted