title: Tumor promoting potency of PCBs 28 and 101 in rat liver.
abstract: Only few data are available on the carcinogenic potency of individual PCB congeners. In this study, we tested the 'non-dioxinlike' congeners PCB 28 and 101 for their potency as liver tumor promoters in female rats which received diethyl-N-nitrosamine as an initiator. After 8 or 16 weeks of PCB treatment (50 and 150 micromol/kg body weight per week), each congener was recovered in the liver according to the dose levels applied, with PCB 28, at the same dose level, showing nine- to 16-fold higher hepatic levels than PCB 101 (approximately, 44 micromol/kg versus 5 micromol/kg liver at low dose, 145 micromol/kg versus 9 micromol/kg liver at high dose). PCB 28 was found to mildly induce hepatic EROD activity, while both congeners induced PROD activity. With each congener, no significant increase in the number of ATPase-deficient or GSTP-positive preneoplastic foci was obtained, while a significant increase in the relative hepatic volume of ATPase-deficient foci was found in the livers of DEN pre-treated animals having received 50 micromol/kg body weight of PCB 101 per week over 16 weeks. Our results revealed that neither the accumulative PCB 28 nor the more readily metabolisable PCB 101 was an efficacious tumor promoter in the livers of female rats.
authors.affiliation: Food Chemistry and Environmental Toxicology, University of Kaiserslautern, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany.
authors.forename: Susanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kunz
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schwarz
authors.forename: Bernd
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Schilling
authors.forename: Olaf
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Päpke
authors.forename: Hans-Joachim
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Lehmler
authors.forename: Larry W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Robertson
authors.forename: Dieter
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schrenk
authors.forename: Hans-Joachim
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Schmitz
mesh_terms: D000477:Alkylating Agents / Q000633:toxicity*; D000818:Animals; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000633:toxicity*; D019363:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 / Q000378:metabolism; D004052:Diethylnitrosamine / Q000633:toxicity*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005260:Female; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000378:metabolism / Q000633:toxicity*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D000477:Alkylating Agents; D002273:Carcinogens; D004052:Diethylnitrosamine; C009828:2,4,5,2',5'-pentachlorobiphenyl; C081766:2,4,4'-trichlorobiphenyl; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls; D019363:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1