title: Carbenoxolone does not cross the blood brain barrier: an HPLC study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Carbenoxolone (CBX) is a widely used gap junctional blocker. Considering several reports indicating that transient gap junctional blockade could be a favourable intervention following injuries to central nervous tissue, and some current enthusiasm in studies using systemic injections of CBX, it is imperative to consider the penetration of CBX into central nervous tissue after systemic administrations. So far, only very indirect evidence suggests that CBX penetrates into the central nervous system after systemic administrations. We thus determined the amounts of CBX present in the blood and the cerebrospinal fluid of rats after intraperitoneal administration, using high performance liquid chromatography.
  
  
  RESULTS
  CBX was found in the blood of the animals, up to 90 minutes post-injection. However, the cerebrospinal fluid concentration of CBX was negligible.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thus, we conclude that, most likely, CBX does not penetrate the blood brain barrier and therefore recommend careful consideration in the manner of administration, when a central effect is desired.
authors.affiliation: Brain and Behaviour Programme, Division of Neurology, Hospital for Sick Children, Department of Paediatrics, Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. lyevgen@sickkids.ca
authors.forename: Yevgen
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Leshchenko
authors.forename: Sergei
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Likhodii
authors.forename: Wendy
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yue
authors.forename: William M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Burnham
authors.forename: Jose L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Perez Velazquez
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier; D002229:Carbenoxolone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D008297:Male; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D051381:Rats; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002229:Carbenoxolone