title: [Combined carotid endarterectomy and coronary artery bypass grafting. Analysis of the results].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the results of combined surgery (carotid endarterectomy and coronary artery bypass grafting) in patients with concomitant carotid and coronary artery disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors reviewed 49 different reports describing several aspects of the combined surgery in 4788 patients to analyze early events in the perioperative period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall stroke, acute myocardial infarction (AMI), and mortality rates were 4.3%, 2.2%, and 4.2%, respectively. Most recent papers (1990 to 2000) show significant lower incidence of strokes compared to those published earlier (1972 to 1989) (4.1% x 10.2%; p < 0.05). In this same survey, the incidence of postoperative stroke was higher in the series with a small sample (n < 50) than in those with a larger population (n > 100) (7.2% x 3.9%; p < 0.05), denoting the impact of surgeons' experience on postoperative results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In sum, we believe that combined carotid endarterectomy and coronary artery bypass grafting is a safe and effective procedure when performed by experienced and qualified surgeons.
authors.affiliation: Santa Casa de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS. mlucasvasc@ig.com.br
authors.forename: Márcio Luís
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Lucas
authors.forename: Telmo Pedro
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Bonamigo
authors.forename: Elton Luiz Schmidt
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.forename: Fernando Antônio
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Lucchese
mesh_terms: D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000401:mortality; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D016894:Endarterectomy, Carotid / Q000401:mortality; D006801:Humans; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000209:etiology; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000401:mortality; D012307:Risk Factors; D020521:Stroke / Q000209:etiology; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome