title: Establishment of immortalized clonal cells derived from periodontal ligament cells by induction of the hTERT gene.
abstract: Since the periodontal ligament (PDL) contains a heterogeneous cell population, it is challenging to identify all cell types within the tissue and to determine whether they function alone to produce tissue components or interact with other cell types. Further, it is difficult to isolate and expand single cell clones from PDL cells, as normal cells have a limited life span and are phenotypically unstable. In the present study, we inserted the human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) gene, which encodes the catalytic subunit of the telomerase holoenzyme, into normal human periodontal ligament (HPL) cells and successfully obtained single cell clones. Expression of the inserted gene and telomerase activity in each of the clones was confirmed. Unlike the original HPL cells, at the end of the study (day 120), clone populations continued to actively double without phenotypic alteration. Osteogenic characteristics were present in some but not all clones. In conclusion, immortalization of HPL cells was successfully accomplished by transduction with the hTERT gene. This is the first report of immortalization of different cell types derived from PDL.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dentistry for the Disabled, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Japan. ftom@mascat.nihon-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Tomohisa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: Yoko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Otsuka-Tanaka
authors.forename: Hidetoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tahara
authors.forename: Toshinori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ide
authors.forename: Yoshimitsu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Abiko
authors.forename: Jun-ichi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mega
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis; D002130:Calcium Phosphates / Q000032:analysis; D020134:Catalytic Domain / Q000235:genetics*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002999:Clone Cells / Q000473:pathology; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005784:Gene Amplification; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D010012:Osteogenesis / Q000235:genetics; D010513:Periodontal Ligament / Q000473:pathology*; D010641:Phenotype; D019098:Telomerase / Q000235:genetics*; D016615:Telomere / Q000235:genetics; D013997:Time Factors; D014161:Transduction, Genetic
chemical_list: D002130:Calcium Phosphates; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D019098:Telomerase; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase