title: Intracerebral microdialysis in neurosurgical intensive care patients utilising catheters with different molecular cut-off (20 and 100 kD).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the properties of a new intracerebral micro-dialysis catheter with a high cut-off membrane (molecular cut-off 100 kDalton) with a standard catheter (CMA70, molecular cut-off 20 kDalton).
  
  
  METHODS
  Paired intracerebral microdialysis catheters were inserted in fifteen comatose patients treated in a neurosurgical intensive care unit following subarachnoid haemorrhage or traumatic brain injury. The high-cut-off catheter (D(100)) differed from the CMA 70 catheter by the length (20 mm) and cut-off properties of the catheter membranes (100 kDalton) and the perfusion fluids used (Ringer-Dextran 60). Samples were collected every 4-6 hours, analyzed bedside (for glucose, glutamate, glycerol, lactate, pyruvate and urea) and later in the laboratory (for total protein).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fluid recovery was similar for the two types of catheters, but significantly more protein was recovered by the D(100) catheter. The recovery of glycerol and pyruvate did not differ, while minor differences in recovery of glutamate and glucose were observed. The recovery of lactate was considerably lower in the D(100) catheter (p < 0.01), influencing the lactate/pyruvate-ratio. The patterns of concentration changes over time were consistent for all metabolites, and independent of type of catheter.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Microdialysis catheters with high cut-off membranes can be used in routine clinical practice in the NSICU, adding the possibility of macro-molecule sampling from the extracellular space during monitoring.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hillman
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Milos
authors.forename: Z Q
authors.initials: ZQ
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sjögren
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mellergård
mesh_terms: D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000502:physiology; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D003128:Coma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D003422:Critical Care / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends; D045604:Extracellular Fluid / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D005990:Glycerol / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D017551:Microdialysis / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D008970:Molecular Weight; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D009448:Neurochemistry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D014508:Urea / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D019344:Lactic Acid; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D014508:Urea; D005947:Glucose; D005990:Glycerol