title: Prelinguistic predictors of vocabulary in young children with autism spectrum disorders.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The goal of the current study was to identify a predictive model of vocabulary comprehension and production in a group of young children with autism spectrum disorders. Four prelinguistic behaviors were selected for consideration as predictors based on theoretical and empirical support for the relationship of these behaviors to language development.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study used a longitudinal correlational design. Participants were twenty-nine 2- and 3-year-olds diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders. The prelinguistic behaviors-attention-following, motor imitation, commenting, and requesting-were measured at the initial visit. Vocabulary comprehension and production were measured 6 months later.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Commenting was the only unique predictor of comprehension after the degree of cognitive delay was controlled. Both commenting and motor imitation of actions without objects were unique predictors of production over and above the other skills and when the degree of cognitive delay was controlled.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The finding that both commenting and motor imitation simultaneously accounted for unique variance in vocabulary production is new to the literature and requires replication. However, results suggest that increasing behaviors that allow children with autism to make their current focus of attention obvious to social partners may be an effective approach for supporting word learning in young children with autism.
authors.affiliation: Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1500 Highland Avenue, 53705, USA. mcduffie@waisman.wisc.edu
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: McDuffie
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Yoder
authors.forename: Wendy
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Stone
mesh_terms: D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002663:Child Language; D002675:Child, Preschool; D032882:Comprehension; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013067:Speech Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D013068:Speech Production Measurement; D014825:Vocabulary