title: Telementoring: an important enabling tool for the community surgeon.
abstract: This study evaluated the efficacy of telementoring as an enabling tool for community general surgeons to perform advanced laparoscopic surgical procedures. We present a series of 19 patients who underwent advanced laparoscopic surgical procedures in two community hospitals, between November 2002 and July 2003, by four community surgeons with no formal advanced laparoscopic training. Each surgeon was telementored by an expert surgeon from a tertiary care hospital. Telementoring was achieved with real-time two-way audio-video communications over Internet Protocol or Integrated Services Digital Network lines with bandwidths from 385 kbps to 1.2 mbps. The procedures included 10 bowel resections, 5 Nissen fundoplications, 2 splenectomies, 1 reversal of a Hartmann procedure, and 1 ventral hernia repair. Two of the 19 procedures (11%) were converted to open. There were no intraoperative complications and two postoperative complications (11%). The primary surgeon considered telementoring useful in all cases (median score, 4 of 5). The mentor was also comfortable with the quality of the laparoscopic surgery performed (median score, 4 of 5). Telecommunication bandwidth for audio and video transmission was found to be a critical factor in the quality of telementoring process. Telementoring is safe and feasible. It allows community surgeons with no formal advanced laparoscopic training to benefit from expert intraoperative advice during the performance of advanced laparoscopic procedures. It may also reduce health-care costs by avoiding the need to refer and transfer patients to tertiary care centers.
authors.affiliation: North Bay District Hospital, North Bay, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Herawaty
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sebajang
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Trudeau
authors.forename: Al
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dougall
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hegge
authors.forename: Craig
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: McKinley
authors.forename: Mehran
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Anvari
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003153:Community Health Services; D020375:Education, Distance; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008297:Male; D008611:Mentors; D008875:Middle Aged; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011446:Prospective Studies; D049269:Videoconferencing