title: Educating physicians to treat erectile dysfunction patients: development and evaluation of a course on communication and management strategies.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the development and assess the outcome of a workshop on erectile dysfunction (ED) management based on participating physicians evaluations.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study involved physicians who attended a workshop offered throughout the country, during a 3-year period. The workshop included tutorials, video-based dramatizations, and role-play sessions. A pilot study investigated the workshop's impact on physicians' attitudes toward patient-centeredness and sexual behavior issues; Patient-Practitioner Orientation Scale (PPOS) and Cross Cultural Attitude Scale (CCAS) were administered before and after the course. New knowledge acquisition, quality of presentation, and workshop's usefulness in their clinical practice were the dimensions used for workshop's evaluation. Analysis used quantitative and qualitative methods.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 194 questionnaires were administered during the pilot study and the response rate was 53.6%. A shift in attitudes toward patient-centeredness and less judgmental attitude toward patients' sexual attitudes were revealed (total PPOS score and Sharing subscale: P < 0.05, CCAS: P < 0.001). Six hundred physicians were asked to evaluate the workshops and the response rate was 62.3%. The tutorial session for "medical treatment of ED" (P < 0.001) and the role-play on sexual history taking (P < 0.05) received higher evaluation scores. Qualitative analysis showed that the most frequently reported category referred to the appropriateness of role-play as a teaching and awareness-raising technique (31.25%); a need for changes in clinical practice and communication patterns was identified by 20% of the participants who stressed the necessity for multidisciplinary approach, as well as the adoption of a nonjudgmental attitude toward patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Training courses on ED management, using a combination of tutorial and interactive sessions, constitute an effective way of providing knowledge, enhancing physicians' communication skills with ED patients, and influencing attitudes toward patient-centeredness in sexual issues. Such results strongly support the establishment of sexual medicine courses at continuing medical education curricula.
authors.affiliation: Papageorgiou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: Loukas
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Athanasiadis
authors.forename: Stamatis
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Papaharitou
authors.forename: Georgios
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Salpiggidis
authors.forename: Zoi
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Tsimtsiou
authors.forename: Evangelia
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nakopoulou
authors.forename: Paraskevi-Sofia
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Kirana
authors.forename: Kyriakos
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Moisidis
authors.forename: Dimitrios
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hatzichristou
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003479:Curriculum; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D010819:Physician's Role; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011361:Professional Competence; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D016730:Program Development; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012736:Sex Education / Q000379:methods; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires