title: Forced expression of the motor neuron determinant HB9 in neural stem cells affects neurogenesis.
abstract: In contrast to mouse embryonic stem cells and in spite of overlapping gene expression profiles, neural stem cells (NSCs) isolated from the embryonic spinal cord do not respond to physiological morphogenetic stimuli provided by Sonic hedgehog and retinoic acid and do not generate motor neurons upon differentiation. Transcription factors expressed in motor neuron progenitors during embryogenesis include Pax6, Ngn2, Nkx6.1 and Olig2, whose expression precedes that of factors specifying motor neuron fate, including HB9, Islet1 and LIM3. We showed that all these factors were present in neural progenitors derived from mouse ES cells, whereas NSCs derived from the rat embryonic spinal cord expressed neither HB9 nor Islet1 and contained low levels of Nkx6.1 and LIM3. We constructed a lentivirus vector to express HB9 and GFP in NSCs and examined the consequences of HB9 expression on other transcription factors and cell differentiation. Compared to cell expressing GFP alone, NSCs expressing GFP and HB9 cycled less rapidly, downregulated Pax6 and Ngn2 mRNA levels, produced higher proportions of neurons in vitro and lower numbers of neurons after transplantation in the spinal cord of recipient rats. Oligodendrocytic and astrocytic differentiations were not affected. HB9 expressing NSCs did not express Islet1 or upregulate LIM3. They neither responded to Sonic hedgehog and retinoic acid nor produced cholinergic neurons. We concluded that forced HB9 expression affected neurogenesis but was not sufficient to confer motor neuron fate to NSCs.
authors.affiliation: Unité Rétrovirus et Transfert Génétique, INSERM U622, Département Neuroscience, Institut Pasteur, 28, rue du Dr. Roux, 75015 Paris, France.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bréjot
authors.forename: Stéphane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Blanchard
authors.forename: Michaël
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hocquemiller
authors.forename: Georg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Haase
authors.forename: Song
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nosjean
authors.forename: Jean Michel
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Heard
authors.forename: Delphine
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bohl
mesh_terms: D015087:2',3'-Cyclic-Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D002452:Cell Count / Q000379:methods; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000502:physiology*; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D007211:Indoles; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D064231:Nestin; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D000076104:Oligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2; D000071841:PAX6 Transcription Factor; D051761:Paired Box Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology / Q000196:embryology; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D014162:Transfection / Q000379:methods; D014404:Tubulin / Q000378:metabolism; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015087:2',3'-Cyclic-Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D005136:Eye Proteins; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D007211:Indoles; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D064231:Nestin; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins; D000076104:Oligodendrocyte Transcription Factor 2; D000071841:PAX6 Transcription Factor; D051761:Paired Box Transcription Factors; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014404:Tubulin; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; C577484:NES protein, human; C491183:NEUROG2 protein, human; C577485:Nes protein, mouse; C577486:Nes protein, rat; C405708:OLIG2 protein, human; C512773:Olig2 protein, mouse; C000605730:PAX6 protein, human; C000605732:Pax6 protein, mouse; C000605733:Pax6 protein, rat; C488416:Tubb3 protein, rat; C051774:neurofilament protein H; C084059:Hb9 protein, mouse; C007293:DAPI