title: [Central corneal thickness in children with congenital glaucoma].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate central corneal thickness in children with congenital glaucoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Central corneal thickness was measured with the use of ultrasound pachymeter in 49 eyes of 30 children, with congenital glaucoma aged 0-12 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean central corneal thickness was 462 microm. Very wide differences between minimum and maximum recorded values were observed (380-780 microm). Three groups of patients could be distinguished: with very thin cornea of 380-450 microm (73% children), with normal corneal thickness of about 550 microm (15%) and with very thick cornea of 680-780 microm (12% patients).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  1. Mean central corneal thickness in children with congenital glaucoma is significantly thinner than in healthy children in the same age and in adult patients with glaucoma. A very wide differences between minimum and maximum recorded values, are observed in these patients. 2. The results of applanation tonometric measurements are underestimated in most cases or less frequently overestimated. 3. The measurements of central corneal thickness should be performed in every patient with congenital glaucoma to correct the IOP values.
authors.affiliation: Z Centrum Okulistyki Dzieciecej w Warszawie.
authors.forename: Marek E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Prost
authors.forename: Ewa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Oleszczyńska-Prost
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003315:Cornea / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D003941:Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005260:Female; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000151:congenital*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D008297:Male; D009929:Organ Size