title: Hand-assisted laparoscopic sigmoid resection for diverticular disease: 100 consecutive cases.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery (HALS) has been proposed as a useful alternative to conventional laparoscopic and open surgery. As compared with conventional laparoscopic surgery, it offers the advantages of tactile feedback, better exposure, and a shorter learning curve. There is increasing evidence that HALS retains the advantages of minimal-access surgery. The aim of this study was to analyze the feasibility as well as the short- and medium-term outcomes of HALS sigmoid resection for diverticular disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study included 100 consecutive patients between July 1999 and August 2004. Data were prospectively recorded. Follow-up evaluation was performed by standardized telephone interview after a mean postoperative period of 19 months (range, 2-55 months).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Two major intraoperative complications occurred: splenic laceration requiring splenectomy and ureteral injury requiring suture. There were only three conversions: one case of pararectal incision and two cases of extended lower Pfannestiel incision. There was no single case of conversion to midline laparotomy. One patient died postoperatively of myocardial infarction. The postoperative complications included intraabdominal hematoma (2%), anastomotic leakage (3%), wound infection (11%) and bladder dysfunction (1%). The reoperation rate was 5%. The median hospital stay was 8 days. In terms of satisfaction with the results, 97% of patients would choose HALS again.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  When used for diverticular disease, HALS sigmoid resection has a low intra- and postoperative complication rate. The satisfaction rate among patients is high. Even in technically difficult cases, conversion to midline laparotomy can be avoided.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Hospital Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167 Mannheim, Germany.
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Wilhelm
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Refeidi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Palma
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Neufang
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Post
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000714:Anastomosis, Surgical; D043963:Diverticulosis, Colonic / Q000601:surgery*; D016145:Endoscopy, Digestive System; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D010535:Laparoscopy; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D012086:Reoperation; D012810:Sigmoid Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D013154:Spleen / Q000293:injuries; D014513:Ureter / Q000293:injuries