title: Polymorphisms of the AURKA (STK15/Aurora Kinase) Gene and Breast Cancer Risk (United States).
abstract: AURKA is an important protein in the regulation of G2 to M transition during mitosis. Due to this regulatory function, it has been hypothesized to be a potential cancer susceptibility gene. Two non-synonymous polymorphisms (F31I and V57I) have been associated with breast cancer risk in prior studies. We sought to confirm these findings in a large case control study nested within a prospective cohort, the Nurses' Health Study. Post-menopausal women who were homozygous for the 31I and 57V alleles had an increased risk of invasive breast cancer (OR 1.63, 95% CI 1.08-2.45). We also performed a meta-analysis to summarize the findings of this and prior studies of association between the F31I polymorphism and breast cancer risk (Summary OR 1.29, 95% CI 1.08-1.53, p-heterogeneity = 0.29). These results confirm prior findings that AURKA represents a low penetrance breast cancer susceptibility gene.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA. dcox@hsph.harvard.edu
authors.forename: David G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Cox
authors.forename: Susan E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Hankinson
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Hunter
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000483:Alleles; D064096:Aurora Kinase A; D064127:Aurora Kinases; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D016013:Likelihood Functions; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: C576917:AURKA protein, human; D064096:Aurora Kinase A; D064127:Aurora Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases