title: A systematic review of recent research on adolescent religiosity/spirituality and mental health.
abstract: There is accumulating evidence that religiosity/spirituality (R/S) are important correlates of mental health in adult populations. However, the associations between R/S and mental heath in adolescent populations have not been systematically studied. The purpose of this article is to report on a systematic review of recent research on the relationships between adolescent R/S and mental health. Twenty articles between 1998 and 2004 were reviewed. Most studies (90%) showed that higher levels of R/S were associated with better mental health in adolescents. Institutional and existential dimensions of R/S had the most robust relationships with mental health. The relationships between R/S and mental health were generally stronger or more unique for males and older adolescents than for females and younger adolescents. Recommendations for future research and implications for mental health nursing are discussed.
authors.affiliation: The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78701, USA.
authors.forename: Y Joel
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: Lynn
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rew
authors.forename: Kristina D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Slaikeu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D000367:Age Factors; D001007:Anxiety / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D005086:Existentialism / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D024802:Nurse's Role; D015399:Nursing Research / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D012107:Research Design / Q000592:standards; D012649:Self Concept; D012737:Sex Factors; D029181:Spirituality