title: Gender/Racial Differences in Jock Identity, Dating, and Adolescent Sexual Risk.
abstract: Despite recent declines in overall sexual activity, sexual risk-taking remains a substantial danger to US youth. Existing research points to athletic participation as a promising venue for reducing these risks. Linear regressions and multiple analyses of covariance were performed on a longitudinal sample of nearly 600 Western New York adolescents in order to examine gender- and race-specific relationships between "jock" identity and adolescent sexual risk-taking, including age of sexual onset, past-year and lifetime frequency of sexual intercourse, and number of sexual partners. After controlling for age, race, socioeconomic status, and family cohesion, male jocks reported more frequent dating than nonjocks but female jocks did not. For both genders, athletic activity was associated with lower levels of sexual risk-taking; however, jock identity was associated with higher levels of sexual risk-taking, particularly among African American adolescents. Future research should distinguish between subjective and objective dimensions of athletic involvement as factors in adolescent sexual risk.
authors.affiliation: Research Scientist at the Research Institute on Addictions of the University at Buffalo. Received PhD in sociology from the University at Buffalo. Research interests include adolescent athletic involvement, gender, race, and health-risk behavior, particularly substance use.
authors.forename: Kathleen E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: Michael P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Farrell
authors.forename: Grace M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Barnes
authors.forename: Merrill J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Melnick
authors.forename: Don
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sabo