[Predictive factors of aspects of the transtheoretical model on smoking cessation in a rural community].
OBJECTIVE
This study was done to evaluate the predictive value of aspects of the Transtheoretical model (TTM) of behavior change as applied to smoking cessation in a rural population.


METHODS
A convenience sample was recruited from a public health center in a community. A total of 484 participants were recruited, including 319 smokers, 116 ex-smokers and 49 non-smokers. A cross-sectional and descriptive design was used in this study. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, frequency statistics, ANOVA and Logistic regression.


RESULTS
The major findings were 1) The participants were assessed at baseline for their current Stage of Change resulting in a distribution with 42.1% in Precontemplation, 24.1% in Contemplation, 9.7% in Preparation, 6.2% in Active, and 17.9% in the Maintenance stage. 2) There were statistically significant differences of processes of change, decisional balance and situational temptation across the stages of change. 3) The main factors that affect smoking cessation were age, number of years smoking, age when began smoking, self-liberation and negative/affective situations, which combined explained 33.2% of the smoking cessation.


CONCLUSIONS
TTM variables measured prior to a smoking cessation program added little predictive value for cessation outcome beyond that explained by demographic and smoking history variables.
Ahn
Ok-Hee
OH
Department of Nursing, Woosuk University.
Yeun
Eunja
E
Kwon
Sung-Bok
SB
Chung
Hae-Kyung
HK
Ryu
Eunjung
E
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007723:Korea; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D012424:Rural Population; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000523:psychology*; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation