title: Growing skull fractures.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Growing skull fractures are a rare complication of head injuries (Ersahin et al. in Neurosurg Rev 23:139-144, 2000; Hayashi et al. in Childs Nerv Syst 13:349-351, 1997; Ramamurthi and Kalyanaraman in Neurosurgery 32:427-430, 1970; Zegers et al. in Eur J Pediatr 162:556-557, 2003). Although early diagnosis and prompt treatment are important to prevent the underlying progressive brain damage, the clinical presentation and the morphological investigations are rarely specific or sensitive shortly after the trauma.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The authors present three cases of growing skull fractures: the use of ultrasonography (US) via the fracture line contributed to early diagnosis and prompt treatment in two cases. US was not performed in the third case, and this delayed management. Treatment consisted of a watertight duraplasty with a free flap of pericranium without cranioplasty. US via the fracture line appears to be a sensitive and reliable method of detecting the dural tears in the early stages of growing skull fractures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Duraplasty alone with a flap of pericranium remains the simplest and least expensive method of treatment. Cranioplasty is not necessary in young children.
authors.affiliation: Neurosurgery Service, Central Hospital of Yaounde, Yaounde, Cameroon.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: de P Djientcheu
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Njamnshi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ongolo-Zogo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kobela
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rilliet
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Essomba
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Sosso
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D012887:Skull Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000379:methods