title: Effect of cavity form on adhesion to cavity floor.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the influence of cavity form, namely the C-factor, on adhesion at the interface on the cavity floor using light-cured resin-based composite.
  
  
  METHODS
  Black ABS resin molds were used and were formed into five types of cavities having configuration factors that ranged from 0.5 to 5.0. The cavity size was standardized to cubes of 5 x 5 x 5 mm. Each cavity was treated using a bonding system (Clearfil SE Bond) and was filled with resin-based composite (Clearfil Photo Core). The composite was irradiated in the cavity and then cured for 40 seconds using a halogen light unit. Specimens were subjected to the microtensile test at a cross-head speed of 1 mm/minute.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no significant difference in bond strength among the five different cavity forms. It was concluded that the difference of cavity forms had little effect on the adhesion to the cavity floor when using light-cured composites.
authors.affiliation: Cariology and Operative Dentistry, Department of Restorative Science, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 5-45 Yushima 1-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8549, Japan. kishikawa.ope@tmd.ac.jp
authors.forename: Ruzo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kishikawa
authors.forename: Atsusi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Koiwa
authors.forename: Hirokazu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chikawa
authors.forename: Eitetsu
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: Norimichi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Inai
authors.forename: Junji
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tagami
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins / Q000737:chemistry*; D000268:Adhesiveness; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry*; D003737:Dental Cavity Preparation / Q000379:methods*; D017268:Dental Prosthesis Retention / Q000379:methods*; D019232:Dental Restoration Failure; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000379:methods*; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis / Q000379:methods; D011140:Polyurethanes / Q000737:chemistry*; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013718:Tensile Strength
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; C438313:Clearfil SE Bond; C029012:Composite Dental Resin; D003188:Composite Resins; D011140:Polyurethanes; D019279:Resin Cements