title: The methyl-CpG binding protein MBD1 is required for PML-RARalpha function.
abstract: PML-RARalpha induces a block of hematopoietic differentiation and acute promyelocytic leukemia. This block is based on its capacity to inactivate target genes by recruiting histone deacetylase (HDAC) and DNA methyltransferase activities. Here we report that MBD1, a member of a conserved family of proteins able to bind methylated DNA, cooperates with PML-RARalpha in transcriptional repression and cellular transformation. PML-RARalpha recruits MBD1 to its target promoter through an HDAC3-mediated mechanism. Binding of HDAC3 and MBD1 is not confined to the promoter region but instead is spread over the locus. Knock-down of HDAC3 expression by RNA interference in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells alleviates PML-RAR-induced promoter silencing. We further demonstrate that retroviral expression of dominant-negative mutants of MBD1 in hematopoietic precursors compromises the ability of PML-RARalpha to block their differentiation and thus restored cell differentiation. Our results demonstrate that PML-RARalpha functions by recruiting an HDAC3-MBD1 complex that contributes to the establishment and maintenance of the silenced chromatin state.
authors.affiliation: Centre de Regulacio Genomica, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Passeig Maritim 37-49, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Raffaella
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Villa
authors.forename: Lluis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Morey
authors.forename: Veronica A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Raker
authors.forename: Marcus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Buschbeck
authors.forename: Arantxa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gutierrez
authors.forename: Francesca
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: De Santis
authors.forename: Massimo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Corsaro
authors.forename: Florencio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Varas
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bossi
authors.forename: Saverio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Minucci
authors.forename: Pier Giuseppe
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Pelicci
authors.forename: Luciano
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Di Croce
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002460:Cell Line; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; D002843:Chromatin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D047369:Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D044127:Epigenesis, Genetic; D020868:Gene Silencing; D005799:Genes, Dominant; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology; D006655:Histone Deacetylases / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D047468:Immunoprecipitation; D007938:Leukemia / Q000378:metabolism; D008156:Luciferases / Q000378:metabolism; D008954:Models, Biological; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology*; D009841:Oligonucleotides / Q000737:chemistry; D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology*; D010957:Plasmids / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011485:Protein Binding; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D000099186:Histone Deacetylase 3
chemical_list: D002843:Chromatin; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D006655:Histone Deacetylases; D008156:Luciferases; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D009841:Oligonucleotides; D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion; D014157:Transcription Factors; D000099186:Histone Deacetylase 3; C066141:MBD1 protein, human; C093476:promyelocytic leukemia-retinoic acid receptor alpha fusion oncoprotein