title: Fiberoptic techniques.
abstract: Fiberoptic intubation of the spontaneously breathing patient is the gold standard and technique of choice for the elective management of a difficult airway. In the hands of the properly trained and experienced user, it is also an excellent 'plan B' alternative when direct laryngoscopy unexpectedly fails. Fiberscope-assisted intubation through an endoscopy face mask, laryngeal mask airway or intubating laryngeal mask airway secures ventilation and oxygenation, and permits endotracheal intubation in airway emergency situations. Portable fiberscopes can be used in remote settings, increasing patient safety. This review discusses current fiberoptic intubation techniques and their applications in the management of both the anticipated and unanticipated difficult airway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Peri-Operative Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland 97239, USA. korneri@ohsu.edu
authors.forename: Ines P
authors.initials: IP
authors.lastname: Koerner
authors.forename: Ansgar M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Brambrink
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D000776:Anesthesiology / Q000193:education; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D011300:Preoperative Care
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local