title: An in vivo model to evaluate the efficacy of barrier creams on the level of skin penetration of chemicals.
abstract: The reservoir function and the barrier function are important properties of the skin. The reservoir function is dependent on the barrier function which, however, needs support by protective measures, in particular under working conditions. Barrier creams represent a possibility to protect the skin. In the present study, a method was developed to investigate the effectiveness of reservoir closure by different formulations. Patent Blue V in water was used as a model penetrant. Its penetration, with and without barrier cream treatment, was analyzed by tape stripping in combination with UV/VIS spectroscopic measurements. The investigations showed that the stratum corneum represents a reservoir for topically applied Patent Blue V in water. Furthermore, the barrier investigations showed that vaseline and bees wax form a 100% barrier on the skin surface. The third barrier cream, containing waxes and surfactant, only partially showed a protective effect against the penetration of Patent Blue V in water. Strong interindividual differences were observed for this barrier product. In conclusion, it was assumed that the application of barrier creams cannot replace other protective measures and should be maximally used to inhibit low-grade irritants or in combination with other protectants or in body areas where other protective measures are not applicable.
authors.affiliation: Center of Experimental and Applied Cutaneous Physiology, Department of Dermatology, Medical Faculty Charité, Schumannstr. 20/21, 10117 Berlin, Germany. alexa.teichmann@charite.de
authors.forename: Alexa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Teichmann
authors.forename: Ute
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Jacobi
authors.forename: Evguenia
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Waibler
authors.forename: Wolfram
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sterry
authors.forename: Jürgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lademann
mesh_terms: D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D017453:Dermatitis, Irritant / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003879:Dermatologic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004643:Emollients / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D010539:Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D010577:Petrolatum / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D012394:Rosaniline Dyes / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects*; D014885:Waxes / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D003879:Dermatologic Agents; D004643:Emollients; D012394:Rosaniline Dyes; D014885:Waxes; D010577:Petrolatum; C008769:sulfan blue