Strongyloides ratti infection in the large intestine of wild rats, Rattus norvegicus.
The large intestine of a rat has been neglected almost completely as a site of Strongyloides sp. infection. We reported that adult Strongyloides ratti remained in the large intestine for more than 80 days, producing more number of infective larvae than small intestine adults, and therefore hypothesized that parasitism in this site could be a survival strategy. In wild rats, however, no study has focused on large intestine infections of Strongyloides. The present study revealed that 32.4% of 68 wild rats, Rattus norvegicus, had the infection of S. ratti in the large intestine, with an average of 4.7 worms. These worms harbored normal eggs in the uterus. In a laboratory experiment with S. ratti and Wister rats, daily output of infective larvae by 4.7 females in the large intestine was estimated to be 4,638.4, suggesting that a few parasites could play a role in the parasite transmission. Five species of nematode found in the wild rats showed seasonality in infection intensity, with highest intensities in March-May. The number of S. ratti in the large intestine was also highest in these months.
Shintoku
Yoshimi
Y
Department of Parasitology, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, Nagakute, Japan.
Kimura
Eisaku
E
Kadosaka
Teruki
T
Hasegawa
Hideo
H
Kondo
Shigeo
S
Itoh
Makoto
M
Islam
Mohammad Zahidul
MZ
D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild; D017162:Ascaridida / Q000302:isolation & purification; D017191:Ascaridida Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary; D005260:Female; D007411:Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D007420:Intestine, Large / Q000469:parasitology*; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D009559:Nippostrongylus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015995:Prevalence; D051381:Rats / Q000469:parasitology*; D012376:Rodent Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology*; D012621:Seasons; D017206:Strongylida Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary; D017170:Strongyloides ratti / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013322:Strongyloidiasis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*