title: Penile Doppler ultrasound assessment of the cavernous arteries.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the possible relationship between the basal and dynamic diameter of the cavernous arteries and altered peak diastolic (PDV) and systolic values (PSV) in patients undergoing penile Doppler ultrasound for differential diagnosis of erectile dysfunction (ED).
  
  
  METHODS
  From December 2003 to December 2004 we examined 132 consecutive patients suffering from erectile dysfunction and 30 controls. All patients underwent penile Doppler ultrasound in basal and dynamic conditions and all the examinations were performed by measurements of the cavernous arteries diameters in basal and dynamic conditions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the 30 healthy controls the mean cavernous arteries diameter was 0.82 mm (range 0.6-1.3 mm) on the right and 0.8 mm (range 0.5-1.25 mm) in basal conditions vs 1.30 mm (range 0.9-1.6 mm) on the right and 1.25 on the left (range 0.9 -1.60 mm) in dynamic conditions after injection of 10 microg. In the 132 patients with a diagnosis of organic ED, the mean diameter was 0.70 mm (range 0.3-1.3 mm) on the right and 0.76 mm (range 0.3-1.24) on the left in basal conditions vs 1.21 mm (range 0.8-1.93 mm) on the right and 1.24 mm (range 0.9-1.66 mm) on the left in dynamic conditions after injection of 10 microg.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In our experience, assessment of the cavernous arteries in basal and dynamic conditions provides important additional data. Altered basal and dynamic values are predictive of anomalous PDV and PSV findings.
authors.affiliation: Clinica Urologica, Ospedale San Giacomo, Monopoli, Bari, Italy. gdach72@liberto.it
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dachille
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cardo
authors.forename: Michele
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Erinnio
authors.forename: Francesco Paolo
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: Maselli
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Vestita
authors.forename: Giuseppe Mario
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Ludovico
authors.forename: Arcangelo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pagliarulo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000527:Alprostadil; D001158:Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D018783:Impotence, Vasculogenic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010413:Penis / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; D014665:Vasodilator Agents
chemical_list: D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D000527:Alprostadil