title: Capillary electrophoretic chiral separation of hydroxychloroquine and its metabolites in the microsomal fraction of liver homogenates.
abstract: A rapid, selective, and low-cost chiral capillary electrophoretic method was developed for the simultaneous analysis of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) and its three chiral metabolites: desethylchloroquine (DCQ), desethylhydroxychloroquine (DHCQ), and bisdesethylchloroquine (BDCQ) in the microsomal fraction of liver homogenates. After liquid-liquid extraction using toluene as extracting solvent, the drug and metabolites were resolved on a fused-silica capillary (50 microm ID, 50 cm total length, and 42 cm effective length), using 100 mmol/L of Tris/phosphate buffer, pH 9.0 containing 1% w/v sulfated-beta-CD and 30 mg/mL hydroxypropyl-beta-CD. Detection was carried out at 220 nm. The extraction procedure was efficient in removing endogenous interferents, and low values (<or=15%) for CVs and deviation from theoretical values were demonstrated for both within-day and between-day assays. The quantitation limit was 125 ng/mL with linear response over the 125-2000 ng/mL of concentration range for all metabolites. After validation, the method was used for an in vitro metabolism study of HCQ. The major HCQ metabolite formed by microsomal enzymes was (-)-(R)-DHCQ.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Carmem
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dickow Cardoso
authors.forename: Valquíria A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Polisel Jabor
authors.forename: Pierina
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sueli Bonato
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D006886:Hydroxychloroquine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D006886:Hydroxychloroquine