title: Fathers' support to mothers of medically fragile infants.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine mothers' perceptions of support from fathers over the 1st year after birth of a medically fragile infant.
  
  
  METHODS
  A descriptive, correlation design based on an ecologic systems view of the family. It was hypothesized that the levels of paternal support would be influenced by factors within the two subsystems: the mother-father system (marital status) and the child subsystem (health and gender).
  
  
  METHODS
  A tertiary care children's hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-four mothers of medically fragile term and preterm infants, who were married or living with the father.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Stress Support Scale assessed maternal perceptions of helpfulness and satisfaction with paternal support at enrollment, after discharge, and around 1 year of age.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mothers reported high levels of help from fathers at enrollment. Married mothers did not differ from unmarried mothers in their perceptions of helpfulness of support but were more satisfied with support. Mothers of female infants received more help from fathers than mothers of male infants, and this difference increased over time. However, mothers of female infants were not more satisfied with paternal support. Neither number of technologies nor birthweight related the maternal perceptions of paternal support.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Family systems factors were more significant in maternal perceptions of paternal support than the health status of the infant.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-7460, USA.
authors.forename: Tzu-Ying
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Margaret Shandor
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Miles
authors.forename: Diane
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Holditch-Davis
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001724:Birth Weight; D005220:Fathers / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D006379:Helping Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D016014:Linear Models; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D017533:Marital Status; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D009657:North Carolina; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D010332:Paternal Behavior; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D012737:Sex Factors; D012944:Social Support; D013997:Time Factors