title: Endomorphin synthesis in rat brain from intracerebroventricularly injected [3H]-Tyr-Pro: a possible biosynthetic route for endomorphins.
abstract: In spite of concentrated efforts, the biosynthetic route of mu-opioid receptor agonist brain tetrapeptide endomorphins (Tyr-Pro-Trp-Phe-NH2 and Tyr-Pro-Phe-Phe-NH2), discovered in 1997, is still obscure. We report presently that 30 min after intracerebroventricular injection of 20 or 200 microCi [3H]Tyr-Pro (49.9 Ci mmol(-1)) the incorporated radioactivity was found in endomorphin-related tetra- and tripeptides in rat brain extracts. As detected by the combination of HPLC with radiodetection, a peak corresponding to endomorphin-2-OH could be identified in two of four extracts of "20 microCi" series. Radioactive peaks in position of Tyr, Tyr-Pro, Tyr-Pro-Phe or Tyr-Pro-Trp appeared regularly in both series and also in the "tetrapeptide cluster" constituted by endomorphins and their free carboxylic forms. In one of the four extracts in the "200 microCi" series a robust active peak in the position of endomorphin 2 could be detected. Intracerebroventricularly injected 100 nmol, but not 10 or 1000 nmol cold Tyr-Pro (devoid of opioid activity in vitro), caused a naloxone-reversible prolongation of tail-flick latency in rats, peaking between 15 and 30 min. We suggest that Tyr-Pro may serve as a biosynthetic precursor to endomorphin synthesis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Semmelweis University, Faculty of Medicine, NET Bldg. 412, P.O.B. 370, H-1445 Budapest, Hungary. ronand@pharma.sote.hu
authors.forename: András Z
authors.initials: AZ
authors.lastname: Rónai
authors.forename: Erzsébet
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Szemenyei
authors.forename: Erzsébet
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kató
authors.forename: László
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kocsis
authors.forename: György
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Orosz
authors.forename: Mahmoud
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Al-Khrasani
authors.forename: Géza
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tóth
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004151:Dipeptides / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity; D009270:Naloxone / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013997:Time Factors; D014316:Tritium / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004151:Dipeptides; D009842:Oligopeptides; D014316:Tritium; D009270:Naloxone; C105294:endomorphin 2