title: Cross-sectional correlates of serum heat shock protein 70 in the community.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Recent studies of referral samples suggest that heat shock proteins play a key role in the pathogenesis of high BP and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) including heart failure. It is unclear whether circulating heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) levels are related to CVD risk factors, echocardiographic indexes of left ventricular (LV) remodeling, and prevalent CVD in the population.
  
  
  METHODS
  We evaluated the cross-sectional relations of serum HSP70 to established CVD risk factors (including hypertension), markers of oxidative stress (urinary 8-epi-PGF(2alpha)) and inflammation (plasma interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 MCP-1, and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule sICAM-1), echocardiographic LV dimensions and prevalent CVD in 456 Framingham Offspring Study participants (mean age 61 years, 42% women).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In multivariable analyses, serum HSP70 was not associated with age, sex, vascular risk factors (including hypertension), echocardiographic LV mass or prevalent CVD. Also, serum HSP70 was not related to any of the biomarkers evaluated (p> or = 0.10 for all).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In our community-based sample, serum HSP70 was similar in men and women, and not significantly related to traditional or novel risk factors, to LV mass or to prevalent CVD. Our data suggest that blood levels may not adequately reflect the important role of heat shock proteins in prevalent CVD.
authors.affiliation: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: Ravi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dhingra
authors.forename: Martin G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Larson
authors.forename: Emelia J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Benjamin
authors.forename: Isabella
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Lipinska
authors.forename: Philimon
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gona
authors.forename: Diane
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Corey
authors.forename: John F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Keaney
authors.forename: Ramachandran S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Vasan
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004452:Echocardiography; D005260:Female; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000097:blood*; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins