title: NT-1, an active constituent extracted from Tiaoxin Recipe, enhances long-term potentiation of CA1 subfield in rat hippocampal slices.
abstract: Previous studies demonstrated that Tiaoxin Recipe (TXR), a traditional Chinese medicinal prescription, could alleviate cognitive dysfunction. NT-1, an active constituent isolated from this prescription under guidance of bioactive evaluation, was preliminarily proved to enhance the ability of spatial learning and memory in rats. In the present study, using hippocampal slice preparations, we investigated the mechanisms by which NT-1 improves cognitive dysfunction contributed to corticosterone (CORT). NT-1 ameliorated the inhibition of LTP by CORT more significantly than TXR did. These results suggested that enhancing LTP induction is one mechanism by which NT-1 improves spatial learning and memory impaired by CORT.
authors.affiliation: Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 27 Tai-Ping Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100850, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Hai-Fa
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Qiao
authors.forename: Sheng
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Wen-Xia
authors.initials: WX
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Yong-Xiang
authors.initials: YX
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004594:Electrophysiology; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D019706:Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D017774:Long-Term Potentiation / Q000187:drug effects*; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D013569:Synapses / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D009842:Oligopeptides; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; C068195:methylarginyl-lysyl-prolyl-tryptophyl-tert-leucyl-leucyl-ethyl ester; D003345:Corticosterone