title: The NuRD component Mbd3 is required for pluripotency of embryonic stem cells.
abstract: Cells of early mammalian embryos have the potential to develop into any adult cell type, and are thus said to be pluripotent. Pluripotency is lost during embryogenesis as cells commit to specific developmental pathways. Although restriction of developmental potential is often associated with repression of inappropriate genetic programmes, the role of epigenetic silencing during early lineage commitment remains undefined. Here, we used mouse embryonic stem cells to study the function of epigenetic silencing in pluripotent cells. Embryonic stem cells lacking Mbd3 - a component of the nucleosome remodelling and histone deacetylation (NuRD) complex - were viable but failed to completely silence genes that are expressed before implantation of the embryo. Mbd3-deficient embryonic stem cells could be maintained in the absence of leukaemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and could initiate differentiation in embryoid bodies or chimeric embryos, but failed to commit to developmental lineages. Our findings define a role for epigenetic silencing in the cell-fate commitment of pluripotent cells.
authors.affiliation: Centre Development in Stem Cell Biology, Institute for Stem Cell Research, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JQ, Scotland, UK.
authors.forename: Keisuke
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kaji
authors.forename: Isabel Martín
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Caballero
authors.forename: Ruth
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: MacLeod
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nichols
authors.forename: Valerie A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hendrich
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D019070:Cell Lineage; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000166:cytology; D044127:Epigenesis, Genetic; D020868:Gene Silencing; D006655:Histone Deacetylases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000502:physiology; D053605:Leukemia Inhibitory Factor; D056245:Mi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase Complex; D051379:Mice; D039904:Pluripotent Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D015850:Interleukin-6; D053605:Leukemia Inhibitory Factor; C507838:Lif protein, mouse; C492013:Mbd3 protein, mouse; D014157:Transcription Factors; D006655:Histone Deacetylases; D056245:Mi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase Complex