A myocilin Gln368STOP homozygote does not exhibit a more severe glaucoma phenotype than heterozygous cases.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the phenotype of an individual homozygous for the common Gln368STOP myocilin mutation and to discuss the other family members.


METHODS
Cascade screening was performed for Australian families that had been identified as having the myocilin Gln368STOP mutation.


METHODS
Recruited subjects underwent comprehensive clinical examination and mutation analysis for the Gln368STOP myocilin mutation by direct sequencing.


RESULTS
One 49-year-old woman was found to be homozygous for the mutation. Her maximal recorded intraocular pressure was 17 mm Hg. Bilateral optic disk examination revealed small, healthy optic discs. Automated perimetry testing was normal.


CONCLUSIONS
Neither the individual homozygous for the Gln368STOP myocilin mutation nor her younger heterozygous siblings displayed any signs suggestive of glaucoma. One of the two heterozygous parents did manifest glaucoma. Although there is the possibility of the homozygous individual developing glaucoma in the future, she does not manifest a phenotype that is more severe than usual.
Hewitt
Alex W
AW
Department of Ophthalmology, Flinders University, Adelaide, and Glaucoma Research Unit, Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Bennett
Sonya L
SL
Dimasi
David P
DP
Craig
Jamie E
JE
Mackey
David A
DA
D000368:Aged; D018389:Codon, Nonsense; D018388:Codon, Terminator / Q000235:genetics*; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D005902:Glaucoma, Open-Angle / Q000235:genetics*; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics*; D006579:Heterozygote; D006720:Homozygote; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010375:Pedigree; D010641:Phenotype; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D000099179:Myocilin
D018389:Codon, Nonsense; D018388:Codon, Terminator; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D005136:Eye Proteins; D006023:Glycoproteins; D000099179:Myocilin