title: Photo-assisted Fenton type processes for the degradation of phenol: a kinetic study.
abstract: In this study the application of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), dark Fenton and photo-assisted Fenton type processes; Fe(2+)/H(2)O(2), Fe(3+)/H(2)O(2), Fe(0)/H(2)O(2), UV/Fe(2+)/H(2)O(2), UV/Fe(3+)/H(2)O(2) and UV/Fe(0)/H(2)O(2), for degradation of phenol as a model organic pollutant in the wastewater was investigated. A detail kinetic modeling which describes the degradation of phenol was performed. Mathematical models which predict phenol decomposition and formation of primary oxidation by-products: catechol, hydroquinone and benzoquinone, by applied processes were developed. The study also consist the modeling of mineralization kinetic of the phenol solution by applied AOPs. This part, besides well known reactions of Fenton and photo-Fenton chemistry, involves additional reactions which describe removal of iron from catalytic cycle through formation of ferric complexes and its regeneration induced by UV radiation. Phenol decomposition kinetic was monitored by HPLC analysis and total organic carbon content measurements (TOC). Complete phenol removal was obtained by all applied processes. Residual TOC by applied Fenton type processes ranged between 60.2 and 44.7%, while the efficiency of those processes was significantly enhanced in the presence of UV light, where residual TOC ranged between 15.2 and 2.4%.
authors.affiliation: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Marulićev Trg 19, HR-10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
authors.forename: Hrvoje
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kusić
authors.forename: Natalija
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Koprivanac
authors.forename: Ana Loncaric
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Bozić
authors.forename: Iva
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Selanec
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis; D005290:Ferric Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D005296:Ferrous Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D007501:Iron / Q000737:chemistry*; D007700:Kinetics; D008956:Models, Chemical; D015233:Models, Statistical; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010636:Phenols / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D010777:Photochemistry; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: C045076:Fenton's reagent; D005290:Ferric Compounds; D005296:Ferrous Compounds; D010636:Phenols; D002244:Carbon; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D007501:Iron