title: Characterization of a von Hippel Lindau pathway involved in extracellular matrix remodeling, cell invasion, and angiogenesis.
abstract: Inactivation of the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor gene results in highly vascularized tumors, making the VHL tumor syndrome an ideal system to study the mechanisms of angiogenesis. VHL operates along two pathways with the first involving hypoxia-inducible factor-alpha degradation and down-regulation of its proangiogenic target genes vascular endothelial growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor-beta, and the second pathway promoting extracellular matrix (ECM) assembly. Secretion of proangiogenic factors was shown to be a primary inducer of angiogenesis. Here, we show that loss of ECM assembly correlates with tumor angiogenesis in VHL disease. Upon inactivation of the VHL-ECM assembly pathway, we observe tumors that are highly vascularized, have a disrupted ECM, and show increased matrix metalloproteinase-2 activity. Loss of the VHL pathway leading to hypoxia-inducible factor-alpha degradation results in tumors with increased vascular endothelial growth factor levels but with surprisingly low microvessel density, a tightly assembled ECM and low invasive ability. We conclude that loss of ECM integrity could promote and maintain tumor angiogenesis by providing a route for blood vessels to infiltrate tumors.
authors.affiliation: McGill Cancer Center and Department of Biochemistry, McGill University, 3655 Promenade Sir William Osler, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1Y6, Canada.
authors.forename: Ghada
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kurban
authors.forename: Valérie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Hudon
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Duplan
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohh
authors.forename: Arnim
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pause
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D024141:Collagen Type IV / Q000378:metabolism; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005353:Fibronectins / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000378:metabolism; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism; D051794:Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D006623:von Hippel-Lindau Disease / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D024141:Collagen Type IV; D005353:Fibronectins; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; D051794:Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein