title: Preferences for facial profiles between Mexican Americans and Caucasians.
abstract: The objective of this study was to determine differences between Mexican American and Caucasian judges in the acceptability of lip protrusion in computer animations of two male and two female persons of Mexican descent. Thirty Caucasians and 30 Mexican Americans of varying age, sex, education, and level of acculturation responded to facial profile computer animations that moved lips from an extreme protrusive to an extreme retrusive position. Judges were asked to complete two tasks: (1) to press the mouse button when the image was perceived to be most pleasing (MP) and (2) to determine the boundaries of a zone of acceptability (ZA) of lip protrusion by pressing the mouse button when the moving image became acceptable and releasing it when the image of the protrusion became unacceptable. In general, Mexican Americans preferred upper or lower lip positions to be less protrusive than did Caucasians. Larger mean ZAs for both upper and lower lip positions with male computer animation images and lower lip position for female computer animation images were found among Caucasians when compared with low-acculturated Mexican Americans. A significant mean difference in midpoint of acceptability (MA) for lip position between Caucasians and low-acculturated Mexican Americans was observed for both upper and lower lip position with female computer animation images.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL 60612-7211, USA.
authors.forename: Martha
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mejia-Maidl
authors.forename: Carla A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: Grace
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Viana
authors.forename: Nina K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: Donald B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Giddon
mesh_terms: D000069:Acculturation; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001290:Attitude; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004522:Educational Status; D004954:Esthetics; D004955:Esthetics, Dental; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008046:Lip / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008297:Male; D017058:Mexican Americans; D008875:Middle Aged; D012737:Sex Factors; D044465:White People