title: Levels of PBDEs, PCDDs, PCDFs, and coplanar PCBs in edible fish from California coastal waters.
abstract: The levels of polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzo-furans (PCDFs), coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls (coPCBs), and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) were measured in fish collected from San Francisco Bay in 2000 and from the California coast in 2001. The samples were composites of only the edible portions of the fish (skin on, skin off, or whole body minus head and guts) of comparable size and from distinct geographical areas. Sixty-five composite samples were analyzed for PCDD/PCDF/coPCBs, and 43 composite samples were analyzed for PBDEs. For all fish of all species from all sampling areas, the mean concentration of the sum of BDEs 47, 99, 100, 153, and 154 was 302 ng/g lipid weight, with BDE 47>100>99 approximately 154>153. For all fish of all species from all sampling areas, the mean PCDD/PCDF International Toxic Equivalent (I-TEQ) was 33.1 pg/g lipid. For the three coPCBs (77, 126, 169), the mean I-TEQ for all fish of all species from all sampling areas was 109 pg/g lipid. The highest concentrations of both PCDD/PCDF/coPCBs and PBDEs were found in the highly populated areas of San Francisco Bay, the Los Angeles area, and San Diego Bay.
authors.affiliation: California Department of Toxic Substances Control, Hazardous Materials Laboratory, 700 Heinz Avenue #100, Berkeley, CA, Canada 94710, USA. frbrown@dtsc.ca.gov
authors.forename: F Reber
authors.initials: FR
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Winkler
authors.forename: Patria
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Visita
authors.forename: Joginder
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dhaliwal
authors.forename: Myrto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Petreas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001572:Benzofurans / Q000032:analysis; D002140:California; D000072338:Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005399:Fishes; D020387:Food Chain; D008460:Meat / Q000032:analysis*; D010647:Phenyl Ethers / Q000032:analysis; D011075:Polybrominated Biphenyls / Q000032:analysis; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000032:analysis; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000032:analysis; D012623:Seawater / Q000737:chemistry*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D001572:Benzofurans; D000072338:Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; D010647:Phenyl Ethers; D011075:Polybrominated Biphenyls; D000072317:Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls