title: Quantitative evaluation for secondary injury to perihematoma of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage by functional MR and correlation analysis with ischemic factors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyse quantitatively for the secondary injury to the perihematoma region of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) patients by functional MR imaging technique.
  
  
  METHODS
  35 ICH patients were recruited and performed T1, T2, perfusion weight imaging (PWI), diffusion weight imaging (DWI) and FLAIR sequence scanning. Hematoma volume and edema volume of perihematomal area as well as parameters of blood volume [regional cerebral blood volume (rCBV), mean transit time (MTT)] alteration were calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Varied blood flow decline was detected in the patients on the perihematoma sides, compared with the corresponding area of the opposite sides. There was significant difference of rCBV and MTT (p=0.00) and mild negative correlation between rCBV and hematoma volume (p=0.00) among groups; edema volume of perihematoma region and hematoma volume showed a linear correlation (p=0.00). Moreover, positive correlation between edema intensity and rCBV was detected, (p=0.00); the most significant perihematoma edema was in the group of day 10 to day 14; the lowest rCBV occurred in the early stage. (days 2-5 from symptom onset).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We have concluded that rCBV and MTT of perihematoma region decreased remarkably compared with the contralateral side, and the decline would last over 3 weeks. Quantitative research suggested edema intensity is closely related with rCBV. We believe that the reduced regional blood flow of perihematoma contributes to the secondary ischemic injury of perihematoma tissue. However, the peak of edema would appear later than the onset of the peak of ischemia, it suggests that edema surrounding the hematoma is not only the result from the single ischemic factor, but also results from multiple disadvantage mechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology of Beijing Tiantan Hospital, affiliated with Capital University of Medical Sciences, China. zxq@bjtth.com
authors.forename: Xingquan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Yongjun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Chunxue
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Shaowu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yilong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zhonghua
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001929:Brain Edema / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020299:Intracranial Hemorrhage, Hypertensive / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D010477:Perfusion / Q000379:methods; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen