title: The cost of a rapid-test VCT clinic in South Africa.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Demand for HIV voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) will increase as HIV prevention and treatment scale up in South Africa. Understanding the cost of delivering VCT will inform funding decisions.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the cost per client completing VCT (pretest counselling, testing and post-test counselling) in a non-research- based programme using rapid-test technology.
  
  
  METHODS
  One year of expenditure and output data were collected retrospectively as part of the PANCEA (Prevent AIDS: Network for Cost-Effectiveness Analysis) study. Market prices were determined for donated resources.
  
  
  METHODS
  An urban, church-based, non-profit organisation that offers rapid-test VCT services in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Financial expenditure for the 2002/2003 fiscal year was 39,761 dollars (calculated using an average conversion rate for July 2003, which was 0.133). Using market prices for donated resources, the economic cost for the year was estimated at 67,248 dollars. Six hundred and sixty-two clients completed VCT, resulting in financial expenditure of 60.06 dollars per client and an economic cost of 101.58 dollars per client. Financial expenditures and economic costs per client decreased over the year by 66% because expenses remained stable as more clients were served.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The cost of providing VCT services was higher than previously reported, but declined with expanding scale.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Health Policy Studies and AIDS Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, USA. coline.mcconnel@ucsf.edu
authors.forename: Coline E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: McConnel
authors.forename: Nicci
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Stanley
authors.forename: Jo-Ann
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: du Plessis
authors.forename: Christian S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Pitter
authors.forename: Fathima
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Abdulla
authors.forename: Hoosen M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Coovadia
authors.forename: Elliot
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Marseille
authors.forename: James G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Kahn
mesh_terms: D015492:AIDS Serodiagnosis / Q000191:economics*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities / Q000191:economics*; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D004180:Direct Service Costs; D037001:Directive Counseling / Q000191:economics*; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013019:South Africa; D019037:Urban Health Services / Q000191:economics