title: Interleukin-10 expression is positively correlated with oxidized LDL deposition and inversely with T-lymphocyte infiltration in atherosclerotic intimas of human coronary arteries.
abstract: The inflammatory balance modulated by pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in atherosclerotic lesions is still unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the immunohistochemical localization of interleukin-10 (IL-10) and the topographical correlation between IL-10-positive cells and the other inflammatory cells in human coronary arteries. Coronary arteries (242 sections) were obtained from 43 Japanese patients (mean age: 72+/-14 years) at autopsy, and the intimal changes were classified according to the classification of the American Heart Association. The immunohistochemical distributions of IL-10, oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL), macrophages, and lymphocytes were examined morphometrically. We compared the ratios of IL-10-positive cells/macrophages and T-lymphocyte number among the shoulder and in other areas of type IV lesions and in atherosclerotic lesion types. IL-10 was expressed mainly by macrophages, and the positive cell number increased as the lesions became advanced (p<0.0001). The number of IL-10-positive cells was positively correlated with that of oxLDL-positive cells, and inversely with infiltrating T-lymphocytes (p<0.01). IL-10 expression in type IV-plaque shoulder was significantly lower than that in fibrous cap and the deeper portion under necrotic core (p<0.01). These findings suggest that IL-10 expression, seen mainly in macrophages, was possibly upregulated with oxLDL, and was inversely correlated with T-lymphocytic function in atherosclerotic coronary intimas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.
authors.forename: Shinji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sumiyoshi
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakashima
authors.forename: Yong-Xiang
authors.initials: YX
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Hiroyuki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Itabe
authors.forename: Katsuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sueishi
mesh_terms: D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000378:metabolism; D015214:Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic / Q000378:metabolism; D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000378:metabolism*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000737:chemistry; D008954:Models, Biological; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D000097382:CD68 Molecule
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D015214:Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; D016753:Interleukin-10; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; C067980:CD68 antigen, human; D000097382:CD68 Molecule; C099252:oxidized low density lipoprotein