title: Involvement of protein kinase Cepsilon in the negative regulation of Akt activation stimulated by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor.
abstract: Stimulation of cells with G-CSF activates multiple signaling cascades, including the serine/threonine kinase Akt pathway. We show in this study that G-CSF-induced activation of Akt in myeloid 32D was specifically inhibited by treatment with PMA, a protein kinase C (PKC) activator. PMA treatment also rapidly attenuated sustained Akt activation mediated by a carboxy truncated G-CSF receptor, expressed in patients with acute myeloid leukemia evolving from severe congenital neutropenia. The inhibitory effect of PMA was abolished by pretreatment of cells with specific PKC inhibitor GF109203X, suggesting that the PKC pathway negatively regulates Akt activation. Ro31-8820, a PKCepsilon inhibitor, also abrogated PMA-mediated inhibition of Akt activation, whereas rottlerin and Go6976, inhibitors of PKCdelta and PKCalphabetaI, respectively, exhibited no significant effects. Furthermore, overexpression of the wild-type and a constitutively active, but not a kinase-dead, forms of PKCepsilon markedly attenuated Akt activation, and inhibited the proliferation and survival of cells in response to G-CSF. The expression of PKCepsilon was down-regulated with G-CSF-induced terminal granulocytic differentiation. Together, these results implicate PKCepsilon as a negative regulator of Akt activation stimulated by G-CSF and indicate that PKCepsilon plays a negative role in cell proliferation and survival in response to G-CSF.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Toledo, OH 43606, USA.
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yaling
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Fan
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Dong
mesh_terms: D064413:3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases; D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D010703:Phorbol Esters / Q000494:pharmacology; D010766:Phosphorylation; D051744:Protein Kinase C-epsilon / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010703:Phorbol Esters; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; D064413:3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; D051744:Protein Kinase C-epsilon