title: Ultrastructural evaluation of 585-nm pulsed-dye laser-treated glottal dysplasia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the ultrastructural changes occurring within pulsed-dye laser (PDL)-treated glottal tissues.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nine patients presenting with glottal dysplasia requiring biopsy to rule out microinvasive carcinoma were enrolled in this prospective study. At least two samples were obtained in each case: one from a PDL-treated area and another from a non-PDL-treated area (obtained from a nonphonatory region as an internal control). In some cases, a third sample was obtained from the junction between PDL- and non-PDL-treated areas. All samples were examined with light microscopy (H and E stain) and transmission electron microscopy. Observations were made of morphological changes within the epithelium, epithelial/ superficial lamina propria (SLP) junction, and the lamina propria of tissues treated with the PDL. Eight of nine patients were followed for a period of 9-25 months (mean, 18 months) with two recurrences that were retreated with awake-PDL and followed for an additional 8.3 and 9.5 months without recurrence. Vocal fold appearance returned to normal within 3-4 weeks posttreatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Intraepithelial desmosome junctions were preferentially destroyed, and regional blood vessels were coagulated. The PDL consistently caused a separation of epithelial cells away from the basement membrane.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The PDL allowed for both a surgical and a nonsurgical multimodality method for treatment of precancerous lesions with minimal effects on the SLP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Division of Laryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ayala
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Selig
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Faquin
authors.forename: Ramon A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Franco
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D005931:Glottis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006801:Humans; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008297:Male; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D008875:Middle Aged; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014463:Ultrasonography