title: Accuracy of drawing in a dual-task and resistance-to-distraction study: motor or attention deficit?
abstract: To determine whether manual incoordination is caused by attention deficit or not, we used an accuracy drawing task as a primary task in dual-task and resistance-to-distraction studies, and examined if thus measured attention could differentiate inattention (IA) and combined (CO) subtypes of ADHD. The secondary tasks and distractions failed to lower the primary task performance in IA, CO and control groups. We also compared the impairment scores of the accuracy drawing tasks from the Movement Assessment Battery for Children [Henderson, S. E., & Sugden, D. A. (1992). Movement assessment battery for children. London: Psychological Corporation.] between the groups with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and/or developmental coordination disorder-inaccurate drawing type (DCD-ID). There were no group differences in the impairment score between the control and the ADHD groups, and between ADHD and ADHD plus DCD-ID groups. We concluded that inaccurate drawing is not caused by attention deficit, but that it is a manifestation of a motor deficit as a separate entity from attention deficit.
authors.affiliation: School of Physical Education, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. motohide.miyahara@stonebow.otago.ac.nz
authors.forename: Motohide
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyahara
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Piek
authors.forename: Nicholas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Barrett
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001288:Attention; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019957:Motor Skills Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D012720:Severity of Illness Index