title: Using predictive value, sensitivity and specificity to interpret laboratory tests: PSA for the diagnosis of prostate cancer.
abstract: The Prostate Cancer Prevention Trial yields a means to evaluate PSA screening for prostate cancer detection. The receiver operating characteristic curve shows that PSA above 2.5 provides optimum sensitivity and specificity for prostate cancer diagnosis by needle biopsy. However, the maximum positive predictive value of 48% occurs at PSA above 4.0 and does not increase at higher PSA cutpoints. Consideration of test sensitivity and specificity alone is not sufficient for optimal interpretation of test results.
authors.affiliation: Gen Re LifeHealth, 695 E. Main St, Stamford, Conn 06901, USA. tashley@genre.com
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ashley
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D017430:Prostate-Specific Antigen