title: Tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR)-associated factor 5 is a critical intermediate of costimulatory signaling pathways triggered by glucocorticoid-induced TNFR in T cells.
abstract: Tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) family members such as glucocorticoid-induced TNFR (GITR) control T cell activation, differentiation, and effector functions. Importantly, GITR functions as a pivotal regulator of physiologic and pathologic immune responses by abrogating the suppressive effects of T regulatory cells and costimulating T effector cells. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying GITR-triggered signal transduction pathways remain unclear. Interestingly, GITR-induced stimulation of TNFR-associated factor (TRAF) 5-deficient T cells resulted in decreased activation of nuclear factor kappaB as well as the mitogen-activated protein kinases p38 and extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase, whereas activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase was less affected. Consistent with impaired signaling, costimulatory effects of GITR were diminished in TRAF5-/- T cells. In sum, our studies indicate that TRAF5 plays a crucial role in GITR-induced signaling pathways that augment T cell activation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
authors.forename: Edward M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Esparza
authors.forename: Tullia
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lindsten
authors.forename: Julia M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Stockhausen
authors.forename: Robert H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Arch
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008156:Luciferases / Q000378:metabolism; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D048015:TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 5 / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; D016328:NF-kappa B; D048015:TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 5; D008156:Luciferases; D020928:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases