title: Lab-on-a-chip with integrated optical transducers.
abstract: Taking the next step from individual functional components to higher integrated devices, we present a feasibility study of a lab-on-a-chip system with five different components monolithically integrated on one substrate. These five components represent three main domains of microchip technology: optics, fluidics and electronics. In particular, this device includes an on-chip optically pumped liquid dye laser, waveguides and fluidic channels with passive diffusive mixers, all defined in one layer of SU-8 polymer, as well as embedded photodiodes in the silicon substrate. The dye laser emits light at 576 nm, which is directly coupled into five waveguides that bring the light to five different locations along a fluidic channel for absorbance measurements. The transmitted portion of the light is collected at the other side of this cuvette, again by waveguides, and finally detected by the photodiodes. Electrical read-out is accomplished by integrated metal connectors. To our knowledge, this is the first time that integration of all these components has been demonstrated.
authors.affiliation: MIC - Department of Micro and Nanotechnology Technical University of Denmark (DTU) Oersteds Plads, Building 345 east, DK-2800, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Balslev
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Jorgensen
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bilenberg
authors.forename: K B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Mogensen
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Snakenborg
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Geschke
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Kutter
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kristensen
mesh_terms: D004867:Equipment Design; D007834:Lasers; D046210:Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation*; D014159:Transducers