title: Questionnaire on health systems and national resources for control of respiratory health in low-income countries.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Due to increased exposure to risk factors such as ageing and tobacco smoking, chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) have become a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Data on CRDs and their management in developing countries (DC) are nevertheless sparse and not comparable.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To implement and validate a standardised self-administered questionnaire to be proposed to health authorities to assess the resources of their health system for dealing with respiratory diseases.
  
  
  METHODS
  The questionnaire concerned social security, description of the health system, human resources available within the system, initial training and continuing education of health personnel, existence of a list of essential drugs, vaccine coverage and specific resources involved in CRD and tobacco control.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The validity of the criteria of the questionnaire was tested in Reunion Island, where health data are accessible and reliable, and was found to be satisfactory. Its acceptability and relevance were deemed appropriate in Tunisia and in Mozambique.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The self-administered questionnaire is a simple, reliable and cheap tool. Although designed for the study of respiratory diseases, it can easily be transposed and adapted to other pathologies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology and Public Health Allergic and Respiratory Diseases (EPAR), INSERM U472, Villejuif, Paris, France.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Piau
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Moreau
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ben Kheder
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Matricardi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Khaltaev
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bousquet
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Annesi-Maesano
mesh_terms: D002908:Chronic Disease; D003695:Delivery of Health Care; D003906:Developing Countries; D006295:Health Resources; D006801:Humans; D009073:Mozambique; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012140:Respiratory Tract Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014416:Tunisia