title: Laparoscopic-assisted peritoneal dialysis catheter placement, an improvement on the single trocar technique.
abstract: In 2002, Ochsner laparoscopic surgeons and nephrologists began placing peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheters via a laparoscopic-assisted method. We compared laparoscopically placed PD catheters (LAPD) with catheters most recently placed without laparoscopic aid (STPD). The method for this study is a retrospective chart review. Demographics of both groups were similar. Nine of 20 (45%) in the STPD group and 16 of 23 (70%) in the LAPD group had had previous abdominal surgery. Three of 20 (15%) of STPD had complications, including one small bowel injury. Four of 23 (17.4%) of the LAPD had complications. One of 20 (5%) in the STPD group and 3 of 23 (13%) in the LAPD group had dialysate leaks. In the STPD group, 8 of 20 (40%) had catheter problems that led to removal in 7 (35%). In the LAPD group, 6 of 23 (26%) had catheter malfunction: 3 were salvaged with a laparoscopic procedure; 3 (13%) were removed for malfunction. 1) LAPD allows proper PD placement after complex abdominal surgery; 2) Although dialysate leak complications are increased, bowel perforation risk is less; 3) Because of proper placement, PD catheter malfunction rate is less with LAPD; 4) Although no results obtained statistical significance, we found LAPD superior to STPD and have converted to this technique.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA 70121, USA.
authors.forename: Walter D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Blessing
authors.forename: Jamie M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: Colleen I
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: Kennedy
authors.forename: William S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Richardson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling; D004869:Equipment Safety; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010531:Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity