title: Emergency department visits for sledding injuries in children in the United States in 2001/2002.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe the characteristics of nonfatal sledding-related injuries in U.S. children resulting in emergency department (ED) visits in 2001/2002 and to explore the implications of these findings for injury prevention efforts.
  
  
  METHODS
  A stratified probability sample of U.S. hospitals providing emergency services in the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System-All Injury Program was utilized for 2001/2002. ED visits resulting from injuries involving sleds, snow discs, snow tubes, and toboggans were analyzed for patients 19 years of age or younger.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 2001/2002, there were an estimated 57,866 ED visits for sledding-related injuries in the United States for all age groups. Of these, 41,272 (71%) occurred in patients 19 years of age or younger, 58% of whom were male. The highest number of injuries occurred in children between five and 14 years of age (74%), and the injuries were most often caused by falls or collisions (75%). The head or neck was the most frequently injured body region among those 0-9 years of age, while the extremities were injured most commonly among those 10-19 years of age. Head and neck injuries occurred in 56% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 32% to 81%) of children 0-4 years of age versus 19% (95% CI = 9% to 29%) of patients 15-19 years of age. Nine percent (95% CI = 6% to 12%) of patients sustained a traumatic brain injury. Three percent (95% CI = 1% to 5%) of patients required admission to the hospital.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sledding injuries resulting in ED visits predominantly affect children and are a source of measurable morbidity in this population. An increase in injury prevention efforts for this activity is warranted.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Brown Medical School, Providence, RI, USA.
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Skarbek-Borowska
authors.forename: Siraj
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Amanullah
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Mello
authors.forename: James G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Linakis
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001134:Arm Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000453:epidemiology; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007869:Leg Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D019838:Neck Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D038161:Snow Sports / Q000293:injuries*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology*