title: Sustained anti-beta-adrenergic effect of melatonin in guinea pig heart papillary muscle.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Anti-ss-adrenergic actions of several substances influence heart function significantly. The anti-ss-adrenergic effect of melatonin was investigated, with special attention to protein kinase C (PKC) and nitric oxide (NO).
  
  
  METHODS
  Guinea pig papillary muscles were exposed to melatonin (500 pM) for 15 min and 20 min washout. Contractile force was measured during a bolus of isoproterenol (300 nM) given before melatonin, at the end of melatonin-exposure and after washout. In separate experiments blockers of PKC, NO-synthase (NOS) and melatonin receptors were added, or forskolin (10 microM) substituted for isoproterenol.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Melatonin significantly reduced the increase in contractile force in response to isoproterenol, both when present and after melatonin-washout. The reduction was unaffected by inhibition of PKC, while inhibition of melatonin receptors or NOS seemed to abolish the effect. Melatonin induced a sustained but not acute reduction of contractile force response with forskolin stimulation. This was abolished by NOS-inhibition.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Receptor-mediated immediate and sustained anti-ss-adrenergic effects of melatonin were demonstrated in contractile function. A role for NO in the response was indicated, while a role for PKC was not verified.
authors.affiliation: Kirkenes Hospital, Kirkenes, Norway.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Arvola
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bertelsen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lochner
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ytrehus
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008550:Melatonin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009200:Myocardial Contraction; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D010210:Papillary Muscles / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D044094:Receptors, Melatonin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D014363:Tryptamines / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D044094:Receptors, Melatonin; D014363:Tryptamines; C043464:N-acetyltryptamine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D008550:Melatonin; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester