title: Zinc(II) phthalocyanine loaded PLGA nanoparticles for photodynamic therapy use.
abstract: Sophisticated delivery systems, such as nanoparticles, represent a growing area in biomedical research. Nanoparticles (Np) were prepared using a solvent emulsion evaporation method (SEEM) to load zinc(II) phthalocyanine (ZnPc). Np were obtained using poly (D,L latic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA). ZnPc is a second generation of photoactive agents used in photodynamic therapy. ZnPc loaded PLGA nanoparticles were prepared by SEEM, characterized and available in cellular culture. The process yield and encapsulation efficiency were 80 and 70%, respectively. The nanoparticles have a mean diameter of 285 nm, a narrow size distribution with polydispersive index of 0.12, smooth surface and spherical shape. ZnPc loaded nanoparticles maintains its photophysical behavior after encapsulation. Photosensitizer release from nanoparticles was sustained with a moderate and burst effect of 15% for 3 days. The photocytotoxicity of ZnPc loaded PLGA Np was evaluated on P388-D1 cells what were incubated with ZnPc loaded Np (5 microM) by 6h and exposed to red light (675 nm) for 120 s, and light dose of 30 J/cm(2). After 24h of incubation, the cellular viability was determined, obtaining 61% of cellular death. All the physical-chemical, photophysical and photobiological measurements performed allow us conclude that ZnPc loaded PLGA nanoparticles is a promising drug delivery system for photodynamic therapy.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, Av. do Café, s/n, 14040-903 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Eduardo
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ricci-Júnior
authors.forename: Juliana Maldonado
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Marchetti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004337:Drug Carriers / Q000737:chemistry*; D006016:Glycolates / Q000737:chemistry*; D007211:Indoles / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000633:toxicity; D054833:Isoindoles; D007700:Kinetics; D019344:Lactic Acid; D008027:Light; D051379:Mice; D049329:Nanostructures; D009942:Organometallic Compounds / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000633:toxicity; D010316:Particle Size; D010778:Photochemotherapy; D017319:Photosensitizing Agents / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000633:toxicity; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid; D000077182:Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry; D012995:Solubility; D013499:Surface Properties; D017967:Zinc Compounds
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004337:Drug Carriers; D006016:Glycolates; D007211:Indoles; D054833:Isoindoles; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D017319:Photosensitizing Agents; D011108:Polymers; D017967:Zinc Compounds; C052159:Zn(II)-phthalocyanine; D000077182:Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; D011100:Polyglycolic Acid; D019344:Lactic Acid