title: High content kinetic assays of neuronal signaling implemented on BD pathway HT.
abstract: A great deal of information can be gained from kinetic fluorescence-based measurement of cellular responses; however, until recently the use of such approaches has been limited by the manual nature of the instrumentation available. Higher-throughput kinetic studies of signaling pathways are greatly facilitated by new confocal, liquid handling-enabled, high content screening (HCS) platforms. In the present work, we have implemented one such instrument, the BD(TM) Pathway HT bioimager (BD Biosciences, Rockville, MD), for studying regulation of neuronal signaling pathways. We have established a neuronal calcium oscillation model, whereby rate of oscillation, amplitude of oscillation, and level of synchronicity across the culture can be measured. We have implemented membrane potential measurement using fluorescence resonance energy transfer-based dyes, for single cell characterization on this platform, showing the benefits of a truly flexible excitation and recording system; this dye combination cannot be readily implemented on all HCS platforms because of constraints of excitation wavelengths. We have validated long-term intracellular calcium imaging experiments, using innovative dyes and BD Pathway HT's spinning disk-based confocal excitation. To maximize both throughput and reproducibility, walk-away automation integration of this bioimaging technology has been implemented, producing an affordable, compact platform for fully automated kinetic HCS.
authors.affiliation: Automated Imaging & Electrophysiology Group, The Neuroscience Research Centre, Merck Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories, Harlow, Essex, UK.
authors.forename: Grace K Y
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Gillian R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Richards
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Peters
authors.forename: Peter B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Simpson
mesh_terms: D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001331:Automation; D001640:Bicuculline / Q000494:pharmacology; D020013:Calcium Signaling; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002540:Cerebral Cortex; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D018756:GABA Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000819:agonists; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014633:Valine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D018756:GABA Antagonists; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; C056639:2-amino-5-phosphopentanoic acid; D014633:Valine; D001640:Bicuculline