title: The presence of the p53 transcripts with truncated open reading frames in Marek's disease tumor-derived cell lines.
abstract: Several kinds of the p53 transcripts in which their open reading frames (ORFs) were truncated (ranging from 101 to 765 bp) were identified in Marek's disease (MD)-derived tumor cell lines as well as avian leukosis- and reticuloendotheliosis-derived ones, detected by nested RT-PCR and subsequent nucleotide sequence analysis. In these ORFs, regions encoding the proline-rich and DNA-binding domains of the p53 protein were frequently deleted, and many of these deletions were found to cause frame shift. Western blot analysis using anti-p53 monoclonal antibodies revealed that multiple p53 isoform proteins with various molecular weights including 45-46, 35 and 28 kDa were expressed in these tumor cell lines, though the p53 protein with a molecular weight of 49 kDa was detected in chicken embryo fibroblasts transformed by the SV40 T antigen as a control. Since no deletions were found in the p53 gene of these MD tumor cell lines, truncations in the p53 ORFs observed in this study might result from alternative splicing of the p53 gene.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Michihiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takagi
authors.forename: Kazuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohashi
authors.forename: Toshifumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Morimura
authors.forename: Chihiro
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sugimoto
authors.forename: Misao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Onuma
mesh_terms: D017398:Alternative Splicing; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001717:Birds; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D006801:Humans; D008380:Marek Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016366:Open Reading Frames / Q000235:genetics*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA / Q000379:methods; D017384:Sequence Deletion; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53