title: Single nucleotide polymorphisms of OCTN1, OCTN2, and DLG5 genes in Greek patients with Crohn's disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To validate novel single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in Greek patients with Crohn's disease (CD).
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 120 patients with CD, 85 patients with UC, and 100 unrelated healthy controls were genotyped. Genotyping was performed by allele-specific PCR or by PCR-RFLP analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our results showed that the 1672T and -207C alleles were obviously over-represented in CD patients only (P<0.01 and P<0.05, respectively) compared to the control population. The G113A polymorphism was completely absent in our studied population. The odds ratio for the carriage of the TC haplotype was 2.21 for CD patients as compared with controls. Additionally, the frequency of the TC haplotype was increased in patients with ileocolitis or colitis, and was mainly associated with the fibrostenotic phenotype of the disease. Furthermore, when the TC haplotype was compared jointly with the carriage of at least one mutation of the NOD2/CARD15 gene, there was an increased risk for CD, but not for UC, compared to controls. Regarding the location of the disease, the concomitant presence of the TC haplotype and NOD2/CARD15 mutations was mainly associated with ileocolitis or ileitis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Collectively, our results suggest that the 1672T variant of the OCTN1 gene and the -207C variant of the OCTN2 gene represent risk factors for CD in the Greek population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece.
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gazouli
authors.forename: Gerassimos
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mantzaris
authors.forename: Athanassios J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Archimandritis
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nasioulas
authors.forename: Nicholas P
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Anagnou
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006115:Greece; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D027701:Organic Cation Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D012307:Risk Factors; D000074058:Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; D027981:Symporters; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C114461:DLG5 protein, human; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D027701:Organic Cation Transport Proteins; C109807:SLC22A4 protein, human; C492020:SLC22A5 protein, human; D000074058:Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; D027981:Symporters; D025521:Tumor Suppressor Proteins