title: Minor oral surgery in anticoagulated patients: local measures alone are sufficient for haemostasis.
abstract: Minor oral surgery in warfarinized patients can be performed without stopping or altering the dose of the drug. Thirty patients underwent various types of oral surgical procedures without interruption of their anticoagulant therapy and their therapeutic international normalized ratio maintained. Local measures such as pressure, packing the sockets with oxidized regenerated cellulose, and suturing were applied. In some patients, tranexamic acid mouthwashes were prescribed to further enhance haemostasis. Four patients had minimal postoperative bleeding in the form of bloodstained saliva, which lasted for 24 hours. This study highlights the importance of local measures in controlling postoperative bleeding in warfarinized patients undergoing minor oral surgical procedures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. r2tdh2004@yahoo.co.uk
authors.forename: Roszalina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ramli
authors.forename: Roslan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Abdul Rahman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006489:Hemostatic Techniques; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009067:Mouthwashes / Q000008:administration & dosage; D019647:Oral Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014859:Warfarin / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D009067:Mouthwashes; D014859:Warfarin