title: Cardiac rehabilitation services in Ireland: the impact of a coordinated national development strategy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The national Cardiovascular Health Strategy including specific plans for cardiac rehabilitation was launched in Ireland in 1999. A survey of cardiac rehabilitation services was conducted in 2003 to evaluate progress on service provision.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To establish levels of service provision, service formats and geographic distribution of cardiac rehabilitation services in 2003 and compare them with the status pre-Strategy (1998).
  
  
  METHODS
  All hospitals in Ireland (n = 39) admitting cardiac patients to a coronary or intensive care unit were surveyed by postal questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All hospitals provided information and all reported providing Phase I cardiac rehabilitation. Seventy-seven per cent (30 of 39) provided Phase III rehabilitation in 2003 (i.e. outpatient cardiac rehabilitation services) compared with 29% (12 of 41) in 1998. Of those hospitals currently without programmes, 78% (seven of nine) had plans in place for programme establishment. All programmes had trained cardiac rehabilitation coordinators, multidisciplinary teams and multiple components as recommended in the Strategy. In 82% of hospitals, intervention was provided at Phase II (immediate post-discharge period) while 26% of hospitals provided intervention at Phase IV (long-term maintenance period).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There have been substantial achievements towards the Cardiovascular Health Strategy target of providing cardiac rehabilitation services for all relevant hospitals in Ireland over the past five years. Service provision of cardiac rehabilitation can benefit from collective efforts made across centres to encourage the prioritisation of cardiac rehabilitation in national health policy initiatives.
authors.affiliation: Health Services Research Centre, Dept of Psychology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lavin
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hevey
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: McGee
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: De La Harpe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kiernan
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Shelley
mesh_terms: D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities; D000072038:Cardiac Rehabilitation; D016507:Cardiology Service, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration*; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000534:rehabilitation; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland; D008297:Male; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011379:Prognosis; D016730:Program Development; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012046:Rehabilitation / Q000458:organization & administration*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome