title: A cortical region consisting entirely of face-selective cells.
abstract: Face perception is a skill crucial to primates. In both humans and macaque monkeys, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) reveals a system of cortical regions that show increased blood flow when the subject views images of faces, compared with images of objects. However, the stimulus selectivity of single neurons within these fMRI-identified regions has not been studied. We used fMRI to identify and target the largest face-selective region in two macaques for single-unit recording. Almost all (97%) of the visually responsive neurons in this region were strongly face selective, indicating that a dedicated cortical area exists to support face processing in the macaque.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. doris@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
authors.forename: Doris Y
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Tsao
authors.forename: Winrich A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Freiwald
authors.forename: Roger B H
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Tootell
authors.forename: Margaret S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Livingstone
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005145:Face; D005556:Form Perception; D006801:Humans; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D009435:Synaptic Transmission; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000502:physiology*