Photoprotection in teenagers.
BACKGROUND
It is very common to apply a 'template photoprotection' without taking into consideration the background of a specific population. In Lebanon, so far, no preliminary survey has been conducted before launching an educational photoprotection campaign, revealing the need of the people according to their background.


METHODS
In April 2004, a specific questionnaire was administered to 940 adolescents, aged from 14 to 18 years. The questionnaire comprised 18 multiple-choice questions that established the approximate phototype of teenagers, awareness of ultraviolet (UV) hazard, presence of sufficient information regarding the risk of sun exposure (school, doctor, media) and the use of measures of photoprotection (clothes, sunscreens).


RESULTS
The incidence of sunburn in teenagers was high (85.42%) despite their awareness of the risks of unprotected sun exposure. The information regarding sun damage seems to be insufficiently delivered at school and by doctors. The main source of information was television. It was obvious that our adolescents underestimated the value of clothing to protect themselves. The use of clothing comes at the second place after sunscreens. However, the application of sunscreen seems to be inadequate.


CONCLUSIONS
While solar protection has become part of routine beach behavior for adolescents, there is room for improvement with better application of sunscreen and more use of clothing, especially wearing hats, and seeking shade. However, it is difficult to appreciate the impact of publicity campaigns on the risks of sun exposure in reducing the incidence of melanoma.
El Sayed
Fouad
F
Division of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon. fsayed@terra.net.lb
Ammoury
Alfred
A
Nakhle
Fouad
F
Dhaybi
Rola
R
Marguery
Marie-Claude
MC
D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007861:Lebanon; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011481:Protective Clothing / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015595:Skin Aging; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012880:Skin Pigmentation; D013471:Sunburn / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013473:Sunscreening Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
D013473:Sunscreening Agents