title: Clinical study of a modified Brooks technique for atlanto-axial subluxation using polyethylene tape.
abstract: Forty-four patients, 15 males and 29 females (3-71 years old; mean age, 52.9), were treated for the control of cervical instability with a modified Brooks operation using Tekmilon tape (an ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene tape) instead of metal wires. Forty of the patients had rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with atlanto-axial subluxation (AAS), three patients had os odontoideum, and one patient had a cervical spine injury. The mean follow-up period was 8 years and 4 months. These patients were divided into three groups: 30 years or less, 31 to 60 years, and over 60 years. Atlanto-dental interval (ADI), inclination angle of atlanto-axial vertebrae (A-A angle), and bone fusion were examined on plain radiographs. The proportion of patients with reduced neck pain (Ranawat's grade 0 or grade 1) increased from 42.5% to 97.9% at the time of postoperative evaluation. Surgical complications, such as dural tear, lamina fracture, and spinal cord injury did not occur in any cases. Thirty-nine patients (88.6%) achieved bone union. ADI in the maximum flexed position improved from 10.3 to 2.5 mm. There was no statistical difference between ADI in males and females. ADI did not change in any age group both before and after surgery. A-A angle also improved from 9.4 to 24.4 degrees. The polyethylene tapes, used for internal fixation, caused no neurologic complications during sublaminar wiring and produced no MR artifacts. This modified Brooks technique using Tekmilon tape was proved to be a simple and safe treatment of AAS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: Ryoma
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Hitoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hase
authors.forename: Yasuo
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mikami
authors.forename: Yoshiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsuji
authors.forename: Takumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Osawa
authors.forename: Tatsuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hayashida
authors.forename: Toshikazu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kubo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001268:Atlanto-Axial Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D009989:Orthotic Devices; D020959:Polyethylene; D011859:Radiography
chemical_list: D020959:Polyethylene