title: Self-assembly of a nonionic photoresponsive surfactant under varying irradiation conditions: a small-angle neutron scattering and cryo-TEM study.
abstract: We have used small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), and cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) to determine the structure of aggregates formed by the photoresponsive surfactants diethylene glycol mono(4',4-butyloxy, butyl-azobenzene) (C4AzoOC4E2) and diethylene glycol mono(4',4-hexyloxy, butyl-azobenzene) (C4AzoOC6E2) under different illumination conditions. At high concentrations, the self-assembly behavior of these surfactants changes remarkably in response to different radiation conditions. The trans isomers assemble into bilamellar (C4AzoOC4E2) and unilamellar (C4AzoOC6E2) vesicles, while the cis isomers (under UV light) form bicontinuous phases. These light-induced structural changes are attributed to a change in the sign of the Gaussian rigidity, which is the direct result of azobenzene photoisomerization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, USA.
authors.forename: Tiangang
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shang
authors.forename: Kenneth A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: T Alan
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Hatton