title: Effectiveness of minocycline-based triple therapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Widespread use of eradication therapy for Helicobacter pylori has increased the prevalence of clarithromycin-resistant strains. The purpose of the present paper was to measure the in vitro antibacterial activity of minocycline against H. pylori, and study the effectiveness of minocycline-based first- and second-line eradication therapies.
  
  
  METHODS
  For first-line therapy, 79 patients were randomly assigned to the treatment with rabeprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin or with rabeprazole, amoxicillin, and minocycline. For second-line therapy, 88 patients were tested for sensitivity to metronidazole: 67 patients with metronidazole-sensitive strains received a 7-day course of rabeprazole, minocycline, and metronidazole; the remaining 21 patients were given a 7-day course of rabeprazole, minocycline, and faropenem.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was virtually no resistance to minocycline among the strains tested. The eradication rate of H. pylori infection in first-line therapy was significantly lower for minocycline-containing regimen (38.5%, 15/39) than for clarithromycin-containing regimen (82.5%, 33/40; P < 0.01). For second-line therapy, a high eradication rate against metronidazole-sensitive strains was obtained with rabeprazole, minocycline and metronidazole (85%, 57/67).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A combination of rabeprazole, minocycline, and metronidazole is safe and effective for second-line therapy of H. pylori infection. Because this regimen can be administered to patients with penicillin allergy and patients who suffer adverse reactions to amoxicillin, such as diarrhea and other digestive symptoms, it should be considered useful for second- and third-line eradication therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University and Arita Gastrointestinal Disease Hospital, Oita, Japan. murakam@med-oita-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: Kazunari
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: Ryugo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Tadayoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okimoto
authors.forename: Koichiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Masaru
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nasu
authors.forename: Toshio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Fujioka
authors.forename: Masaaki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kodama
authors.forename: Toshinori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: Shunzo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Tsuyoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Arita
mesh_terms: D053799:2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; D000658:Amoxicillin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage; D017291:Clarithromycin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D005756:Gastritis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D016481:Helicobacter Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D016480:Helicobacter pylori / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008795:Metronidazole / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008875:Middle Aged; D008911:Minocycline / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D009853:Omeprazole / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D010437:Peptic Ulcer / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D064750:Rabeprazole; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D053799:2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000897:Anti-Ulcer Agents; D001562:Benzimidazoles; D008795:Metronidazole; D064750:Rabeprazole; D000658:Amoxicillin; D008911:Minocycline; D017291:Clarithromycin; D009853:Omeprazole