title: Nurses' short-term prediction of violence in acute psychiatric intensive care.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the short-term predictive capacity of the Brøset Violence Checklist (BVC) when used by nurses in a psychiatric intensive care unit.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-three patients were assessed according to the BVC three times daily. Violent incidents were recorded with the Staff Observation Aggression Scale, revised version. An extended Cox proportional hazards model with multiple events and time-dependent covariates was estimated to evaluate how the highest BVC sum of the last 24 h and its separate items affect the risk for severe violence within the next 24 h.
  
  
  RESULTS
  With a BVC sum of one or more, hazard for severe violence was six times higher than if the sum was zero. Four of the six separate items significantly increased the risk for severe violence with hazard ratios between 3.0 and 6.3.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Risk for in-patient violence in a short-term perspective can to a high degree be predicted by nurses using the BVC.
authors.affiliation: Division of Psychiatry, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. anna.bjorkdahl@sll.se
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Björkdahl
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Olsson
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Palmstierna
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003422:Critical Care; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D008605:Mental Health Services; D009726:Nurses; D011570:Psychiatry / Q000379:methods*; D014754:Violence