title: Testing association between LRRK2 and Parkinson's disease and investigating linkage disequilibrium.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We and others recently identified the gene underlying PARK8 linked Parkinson's disease (PD). This gene, LRRK2, contains mutations that cause an autosomal dominant PD, including a mutation, G2019S, which is the most common PD causing mutation identified to date. Common genetic variability in genes that contain PD causing mutations has previously been implicated as a risk factor for typical sporadic disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  We undertook a case-control association analysis of LRRK2 in two independent European PD cohorts using 31 tagging single nucleotide polymorphisms (tSNPs) and five potentially functional SNPs. To assess the structure of this locus in different populations, we have performed linkage disequilibrium (LD) analysis using these variants in a human diversity panel.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We show that common genetic variability in LRRK2 is not associated with risk for PD in the European populations studied here. We also show inter-population variability in the strength of LD across this locus.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  To our knowledge this is the first comprehensive analysis of common variability within LRRK2 as a risk factor for PD.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Paisán-Ruíz
authors.forename: E W
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jain
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Xiromerisiou
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Gibbs
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Eerola
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gourbali
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hellström
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Duckworth
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Papadimitriou
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Tienari
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Hadjigeorgiou
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Singleton
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005819:Genetic Markers; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D000071158:Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D005819:Genetic Markers; C495280:LRRK2 protein, human; D000071158:Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases