title: FRET imaging reveals that functional neurokinin-1 receptors are monomeric and reside in membrane microdomains of live cells.
abstract: The lateral organization of a prototypical G protein-coupled receptor, the neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R), was investigated in living cells by fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) microscopy, taking advantage of the recently developed acyl carrier protein (ACP) labeling technique. The NK1R was expressed as fusion protein with ACP to which small fluorophores were then covalently bound. Our approach allowed the recording of FRET images of receptors on living cells with unprecedented high signal-to-noise ratios and a subsequent unequivocal quantification of the FRET data owing to (i) the free choice of optimal fluorophores, (ii) the labeling of NK1Rs exclusively on the cell surface, and (iii) the precise control of the donor-acceptor molar ratio. Our single-cell FRET measurements exclude the presence of constitutive or ligand-induced homodimers or oligomers of NK1Rs. The strong dependence of FRET on the receptor concentration further reveals that NK1Rs tend to concentrate in microdomains, which are found to constitute approximately 1% of the cell membrane and to be sensitive to cholesterol depletion.
authors.affiliation: Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Bruno H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: Jean-Manuel
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Segura
authors.forename: Karen L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Martinez
authors.forename: Ruud
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hovius
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: George
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Johnsson
authors.forename: Horst
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vogel
mesh_terms: D000213:Acyl Carrier Protein / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000737:chemistry; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000737:chemistry; D031541:Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D021962:Membrane Microdomains / Q000737:chemistry*; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1 / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D000213:Acyl Carrier Protein; D018040:Receptors, Neurokinin-1; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D002784:Cholesterol