[Impact of macrofaunal activities on the DIN exchange at the sediment-water interface along the tidal flat of Yangtze River estuary].
The macrofaunal activities exert intensive and extensive influences on the accumulation, transportation, exchange and geochemistry processes of pollutants and redox sensitive elements around the sediment-water interface. Based on the simulated and contrastive analysis method, effects of bivalve Corbicula fluminea activities on dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) exchange between sediment-water interface in different experimental conditions and nitrogen biogeochemical cycling along the tidal flats of Yangtze River estuary are discussed. In short time experiment, Corbicula fluminea burrowing activities increased NH4+ release from sediments, and NO3- efflux to overlying water was much more in Corbicula fluminea inhabiting core. During long time incubation, NH4- and N released in turn from the sediments, bioturation can facilitate NH4- release from the sediments at the beginning of incubation, and stronger nmistrification derived from bioturbation witin the sediments enlarge Nsedim concentration. Disturbance and bioirrigation of Corbicula flumuminea can accelerate organic matter mineralization and N(DIN) exchange between overlying water and pore water, result in a larger release from NH4+ pool in top-sediment to overlying water. In conclusion, by means of excretion, burrowing, bioirrigation and biotuary ation, Corbicula fluuminea burrowing activities can evidently modify the nitrogen dynamics in sediment-water system.
Chen
Zhen-lou
ZL
Key Laboratory of Geo-information Science of the Ministry of Education, College of Resources and Environment Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China. zlchen@geo.ecnu.edu.cn
Liu
Jie
J
Xu
Shi-yuan
SY
Wang
Dong-qi
DQ
Zheng
Xiang-min
XM
D000818:Animals; D002681:China; D049874:Corbicula / Q000378:metabolism*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005618:Fresh Water / Q000032:analysis; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000032:analysis*; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D045483:Rivers; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000378:metabolism*
D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D009584:Nitrogen