title: Lack of association of the CD14/C-159T polymorphism with susceptibility and serological activity parameters of rheumatoid arthritis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  CD14, the monocyte receptor for lipopolysaccharides (LPS), is an important mediator of inflammatory processes. As the T-159C exchange in the promotor of the CD14 gene was reported to lead to enhanced CD14 expression, this could be a new susceptibility gene for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We investigated whether this single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) serves as a risk factor for disease development or has any influence on serological activity parameters of RA or soluble CD14 (sCD14) levels.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 130 patients with RA, diagnosed according to the revised American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria, and 130 healthy subjects, all Caucasians, were genotyped using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Genotype frequencies were compared by chi2 analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty (31%) patients vs. 39 (30%) controls were genotyped CC; 71 (55%) vs. 67 (52%) were heterozygous, and 19 (15%) vs. 24 (19%) showed the TT genotype (p = 0.7). Accordingly, the allele frequency was equally distributed (p = 0.8). There was also no significant difference in genotype distribution between subgroups of patients categorized according to serological activity parameters and sCD14 levels.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We found no association between the CD14/C-159T polymorphism and increased risk for the development of RA or serological disease activity parameters or sCD14 levels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rheumatology, University of Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: de la Fontaine
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schwarz
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Plischke
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kleindienst
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gruber
mesh_terms: D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000235:genetics; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000235:genetics* / Q000276:immunology*; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D005838:Genotype; D006801:Humans; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D012016:Reference Values; D044465:White People
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D018950:Lipopolysaccharide Receptors