title: Evaluation of a Pourquier ELISA kit in relation to agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID) test for assessment of the humoral immune response in sheep and goats with and without Mycobacterium paratuberculosis infection.
abstract: The present study was designed to evaluate a commercial ELISA kit (Institut Pourquier) for the diagnosis of ovine and caprine paratuberculosis under Australian conditions and to compare its accuracy with the existing AGID test. The sensitivity of the ELISA in sheep and goats was 34.9% and 56.4%, with a specificity of 98.8% and 100.0%, respectively. Sensitivity of AGID was 13.8% for sheep and 39.5% for goats, with specificity of 100.0% for both species. The sensitivity of the ELISA in sheep depended on the category of histological lesions. AGID and ELISA were conditionally independent, and appeared to detect overlapping but distinct subgroups of infected animals. The ELISA was significantly more sensitive than the AGID. The ELISA was simple to perform, robust and repeatable. Coefficients of variation of <12.0% were observed for positive and negative controls included on 193 plates over a 10-month period and there was a high level of intraassay repeatability with 12.0% of the duplicate samples having CV of >15.0%.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Private Bag 3, Camden 2570, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gumber
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Eamens
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Whittington
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D015511:Goat Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology; D006041:Goats; D005779:Immunodiffusion / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D016927:Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis / Q000276:immunology; D010283:Paratuberculosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology; D011786:Quality Control; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology; D013045:Species Specificity; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial