title: Detection of virulence factors of Escherichia coli from children by multiplex polymerase chain reaction.
abstract: A total of 161 Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains isolated from children with urinary tract infection (UTI) were analysed for the genes encoding the virulence factors such as pyelonephritis (pap), s fimbriae (sfa), afimbrial adhesin I (afaI), haemolysin (hly), cytotoxic necrotising factor I (cnf I) and aerobactin (aer) by multiplex PCR. Ninety-four E. coli strains were found to carry at least one virulence factor. Therefore, 58.38% of total population was positive for one virulence gene at least. Percentage of genes within the total population for pap, sfa, afaI, hly, cnf I and aer was found as 22.98, 6.21, 9.94, 1.24, 9.94 and 39.75, respectively. Our analysis showed that sfa-pap (p < 0.001); pap-aer, afaI-aer and cnf I-pap (P < 0.05) and hly-sfa (p < 0.01) significantly co-occurred in their respective samples. In the light of these findings, we suggest an important role of pap causing UTI.
authors.affiliation: Ankara University, Faculty of Health Education, Department of Basic Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey. munear@mynet.com
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arisoy
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Aysev
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ekim
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ozel
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Köse
authors.forename: E D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Ozsoy
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Akar
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002648:Child; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D005787:Gene Frequency; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D037521:Virulence Factors / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D037521:Virulence Factors