title: Parents' trust in their child's physician: using an adapted Trust in Physician Scale.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the performance of the Pediatric Trust in Physician Scale (Pedi-TiPS) that refers to a child's physician and is a modified version of the Trust in Physician Scale (TiPS), and to explore the association of trust to demographic variables.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed a cross-sectional survey of parents in pediatric specialty and primary care sites. Parents completed an anonymous questionnaire that included the Pedi-TiPS. Our main outcome variable was total Pedi-TiPS score (higher scores = higher trust). Reliability was determined by Cronbach's alpha. Bivariate comparisons and linear regression modeling explored potential associations between demographic variables and total score.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Five hundred twenty-six parents completed surveys (73% response rate). The mean total score was 45.4 (SD 6), with good internal consistency (alpha = .84). In bivariate analysis, lower scores were associated with being a father (P = 0.03), older parent age (P = 0.02), private insurance status (P < 0.01), parent education greater than high school (P = 0.04), and not having a child age <3 years (P = 0.03). In a regression model adjusted for other factors, parents who were either African American (P = 0.05), or "other" race (P < 0.01), parents with private insurance (P = 0.02), and parents who had no children <3 years of age (P = 0.04) had lower trust.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Pedi-TiPS has properties similar to the original instrument. We found associations between trust and demographic factors that should be confirmed with further studies.
authors.affiliation: Child Health Evaluation and Research Unit, Division of General Pediatrics, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0456, USA. klmosele@med.umich.edu
authors.forename: Kathryn L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Moseley
authors.forename: Sarah J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: Achamyeleh
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gebremariam
authors.forename: Michelle J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Sternthal
authors.forename: Alex R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Kemper
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010820:Physicians; D011368:Professional-Family Relations; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D035502:Trust