Endoscopic approaches to maxillary orthognathic surgery.
Endoscopically assisted surgery has become an essential component in many fields of surgical specialties. The implementation of this technique to craniofacial and maxillofacial surgery is a recent development. Endoscopic approach to subcondylar mandible fractures has been established as reliable surgical method.
Rohner
Dennis
D
Cranio Facial Center, Hirslanden Clinic Aarau, CH-5000 Aarau, Switzerland. dennis.rohner@hirslanden.ch
Yeow
Vincent K L
VK
D002102:Cadaver; D004210:Dissection; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008437:Maxilla / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery*; D019340:Osteotomy, Le Fort / Q000295:instrumentation