title: CD34+ cell adhesion molecule profiles differ between patients mobilized with granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor alone and chemotherapy followed by granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  High-dose therapy with autologous peripheral blood progenitor cell support is widely utilized but requires successful CD34+ cell mobilization and collection. Chemotherapy plus growth factors appear to mobilize more CD34+ cells than growth factors alone. Because alterations in expression of adhesion molecules are important in the trafficking of hematopoietic progenitors, the possibility was explored that the mechanism of this superior mobilization may be greater down regulation of adhesion molecules.
  
  
  METHODS
  The expression of eight adhesion molecules (CD11a, b, and c; 15s; 49d and e; 54; and 62L) on the collected CD34+ cells from 15 patients undergoing mobilization with chemotherapy plus granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) was compared with those of 14 concomitant patients receiving G-CSF alone.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients receiving chemotherapy plus G-CSF mobilized more CD34+ cells and did not differ in prior chemotherapy or radiation. There were no significant differences in the percentage of CD34+ cells expressing any of the adhesion molecules examined between the two groups. The chemotherapy plus G-CSF-mobilized cells consistently showed higher expression intensity, and this showed significance or a strong trend for CD11a and c, CD15s, and CD54. Despite these higher expression levels, there were no differences in engraftment kinetics.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  CD34+ cells mobilized by chemotherapy plus growth factors appear to have higher intensities of expression of several adhesion molecules. The significance of this observation will require further study.
authors.affiliation: Utah Blood and Marrow Transplant Program, LDS Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah 84143, USA. clyde.ford@ihc.com
authors.forename: Clyde D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Ford
authors.forename: Jay
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Greenwood
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: Greg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Snow
authors.forename: Finn Bo
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Petersen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D018952:Antigens, CD34 / Q000378:metabolism*; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D019650:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization / Q000379:methods*; D018380:Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009101:Multiple Myeloma / Q000628:therapy; D012509:Sarcoma / Q000628:therapy; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D018952:Antigens, CD34; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D016179:Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor