Matrix metalloproteinase-9 polymorphisms and renal cell carcinoma in a Japanese population.
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) plays a pivotal role in cancer invasion and metastasis. Recently, experimental study has shown that MMP-9 is also implicated in early carcinogenesis. We hypothesized that MMP-9 polymorphisms influence the predisposition to develop renal cell carcinoma (RCC). To test the hypothesis, we determined MMP-9 C-1562T and R279Q genotypes in Japanese RCC cases (n=179) and controls (n=211). Furthermore, we investigated the relationship between MMP-9 polymorphisms and clinicopathological features. The distribution of C-1562T and R279Q genotypes was not significantly associated with the risk of RCC (odds ratio [OR]=1.14, 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.73-1.77 for -1562 CT/TT genotypes versus CC genotype; OR=1.29, 95% CI=0.86-1.93 for 279 RQ/QQ genotypes versus RR genotype). However, the distribution of R279Q genotypes was significantly associated with the histological grade (P<0.01). The present results suggest that MMP9 R279Q polymorphism has influence on the malignant potential of RCC.
Awakura
Yasuo
Y
Department of Urology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, 54 Kawahara-cho, Shogoin, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
Ito
Noriyuki
N
Nakamura
Eijiro
E
Takahashi
Takeshi
T
Kotani
Hirokazu
H
Mikami
Yoshiki
Y
Manabe
Toshiyuki
T
Kamoto
Toshiyuki
T
Habuchi
Tomonori
T
Ogawa
Osamu
O
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001483:Base Sequence; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000201:enzymology*; D017931:DNA Primers; D005260:Female; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / Q000235:genetics*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic
D017931:DNA Primers; D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9