title: Mental health care in London.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe principles and characteristics of mental health care in London.
  
  
  METHODS
  Based on existing data, service provision, number of professionals working in services, funding arrangements, pathways into care, user/carer involvement and specific issues are reported.
  
  
  RESULTS
  London experiences high levels of need and use of mental health services compared to England as a whole. Inpatient and compulsory admissions are considerably higher than the national average. Despite having more psychiatric beds and mental health staff, London has higher bed occupancy rates and staffing shortages. At the same time there is a trend away from institutionalised care to care in the community.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mental health services in the UK are undergoing considerable reform. These changes will not remove the greater need for mental health services in the capital, but national policy and funding lends support to cross-agency and pan-London work to tackle some of the problems characteristic of mental health in London. Whilst various issues of mental health care in London overlap with those in other European capitals, there also are some specific problems and features.
authors.affiliation: London Health Observatory and London Development Health Centre for Mental Health, London, UK.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: De Ponte
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Hughes
mesh_terms: D002391:Catchment Area, Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D003688:Deinstitutionalization; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006291:Health Policy / Q000639:trends; D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008131:London / Q000453:epidemiology; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy*; D020380:Needs Assessment; D019037:Urban Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*