title: Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and synaptophysin expression in pelviureteral junction obstruction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the expression of neuronal markers in congenital pelviureteral junction (PUJ) obstruction as a causative factor. The findings from some investigations have suggested that defective neuronal innervation may play an important role in the pathogenesis of PUJ obstruction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using specific antibodies, we studied the neuronal markers of specimens from 12 cases of PUJ obstruction and 10 normal PUJs by immunohistochemistry using glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), synaptophysin, S-100, and neurofilament.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the PUJ obstruction specimens, staining with hematoxylin-eosin and Masson's trichrome revealed muscular hypertrophy and an increase in collagen tissue and fibrosis in the lamina propria and tunica muscularis. The most striking finding on immunohistochemistry was the marked nuclear staining of cells with synaptophysin in all layers of the PUJ obstruction specimens that was totally absent in the normal PUJ specimens. In addition, significantly less intense staining for GDNF was found in the PUJ obstruction specimens compared with the normal PUJ specimens. The underexpression of GDNF in PUJ obstruction specimens was localized in the muscular layer especially. Immunohistochemical staining for S-100 and neurofilament showed no differences in the expression level of these neuronal markers in normal and PUJ obstruction specimens.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Because GDNF is a survival factor for central and peripheral neurons, defective expression of GDNF could play an important role in the defective neuronal innervation of PUJ obstruction. Intense nuclear expression of synaptophysin in all layers of obstructed PUJ specimens suggested that obstructed PUJs have a serious structural abnormality.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Inönü University School of Medicine, Malatya, Turkey. sdemirbilek@inonu.edu.tr
authors.forename: Savaş
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Demirbilek
authors.forename: Mehmet Naci
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Edali
authors.forename: Kubilay
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gürünlüoğlu
authors.forename: Emine
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Türkmen
authors.forename: Erkan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Taş
authors.forename: Abdurrahman
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Karaman
authors.forename: Melih
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Akin
authors.forename: Rauf Tuğrul
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Aksoy
authors.forename: Osman
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Celbis
authors.forename: Ibrahim
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Uzün
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007682:Kidney Pelvis; D008297:Male; D016708:Synaptophysin / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D014517:Ureteral Obstruction / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D051100:Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D016708:Synaptophysin