title: Bone disorders in experimentally induced liver disease in growing rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the change of bone parameters in a new model of experimentally induced liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in growing rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fischer-344 rats (n = 55) were used. Carbon tetrachloride (CCl(4)), phenobarbital (PB), and a single diethylnitrosamine (DEN) injection were used. Animals were killed at wk 8 and 16. Bone mineral content, femoral length, cortical index (quotient of cortical thickness and whole diameter) and ultimate bending load (F(max)) of the femora were determined. The results in animals treated with DEN+PB+CCl(4) (DPC, n = 21) were compared to those in untreated animals (UNT, n = 14) and in control group treated only with DEN+PB (DP, n = 20).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fatty liver and cirrhosis developed in each DPC-treated rat at wk 8 and HCC was presented at wk 16. No skeletal changes were found in this group at wk 8, but each parameter was lower (P<0.05 for each) at wk 16 in comparison to the control group. Neither fatty liver nor cirrhosis was observed in DP-treated animals at any time point. Femoral length and F(max) values were higher (P<0.05 for both) in DP-treated animals at wk 8 compared to the UNT controls. However, no difference was found at wk 16.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Experimental liver cirrhosis and HCC are accompanied with inhibited skeletal growth, reduced bone mass, and decreased mechanical resistance in growing rats. Our results are in concordance with the data of other studies using different animal models. A novel finding is the transiently accelerated skeletal growth and bone strength after a 8-wk long phenobarbital treatment following diethylnitrosamine injection.
authors.affiliation: 1st Department of Internal Medicine, Semmelweis University, Koranyi S. 2/A, H-1083 Budapest, Hungary.
authors.forename: Viktória
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ferencz
authors.forename: Csaba
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Horváth
authors.forename: Béla
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kári
authors.forename: János
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gaál
authors.forename: Szilvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mészáros
authors.forename: Zsuzsanna
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wolf
authors.forename: Dalma
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hegedus
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Horváth
authors.forename: Anikó
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Folhoffer
authors.forename: Ferenc
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Szalay
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D015519:Bone Density; D001851:Bone Diseases, Metabolic / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride / Q000633:toxicity; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; D004052:Diethylnitrosamine / Q000633:toxicity; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D010634:Phenobarbital / Q000633:toxicity; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344
chemical_list: D004052:Diethylnitrosamine; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride; D010634:Phenobarbital