title: Preliminary results of 5% imiquimod cream in the primary treatment of vulva intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2/3.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was undertaken to study the tolerability and efficacy of 5% imiquimod cream in the primary treatment of vulva intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) grade 2/3.
  
  
  METHODS
  VIN grade 2/3 patients were recruited from regional colposcopy units. Imiquimod cream was applied over the abnormal area by the patient using an escalating dose regime for total treatment duration of 16 weeks. At the end of study, repeat colposcopy and biopsy of the target lesion were performed to assess for response.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-three patients participated. Twenty patients (87%) had VIN grade 3. Nine patients (39%) had multifocal disease on colposcopy. Therapy was well tolerated with the most commonly observed side effects being irritation at the application site. Responses were evaluable in 17 patients. Complete responses were observed in 9 patients with partial responses in another 5 (relative risk 82%). The median time to response was 7 weeks.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Imiquimod cream can induce histologic regression of high-grade VIN lesions and is well tolerated using a slow dose-escalating regime.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Tien
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Le
authors.forename: Wendy
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hicks
authors.forename: Chantal
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Menard
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hopkins
authors.forename: Michael Fung Kee
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Fung
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000634:Aminoquinolines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002278:Carcinoma in Situ / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003127:Colposcopy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D000077271:Imiquimod; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012074:Remission Induction; D014846:Vulvar Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000634:Aminoquinolines; D000077271:Imiquimod