title: Determination of estradiol and its degradation products by liquid chromatography.
abstract: A novel HPLC method for simultaneous determination of estradiol and its seven degradation products in topical gel was developed. Zorbax SB-CN (150 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 microm) analytical column and mobile phase composed of acetonitrile, phosphoric acid 0.085%, and tetrahydrofurane (27:63:10, v/v/v) at flow-rate 1.0 ml min(-1) were used for the chromatographic separation using UV detection at 225 nm. The active substance estradiol was separated from all its known degradation products successfully. Two degradation products estrone and Delta(9(11))-estrone were not separated sufficiently, their peaks were evaluated as a sum of two components. The method was validated according to ICH guideline recommendations and thereafter it was successfully applied for stability tests of topical cream Estrogel HBF in the quality control laboratory. Limits of detection for degradation products ranged from 1.03 x 10(-5) to 1.14 x 10(-4) mg ml(-1), limits of quantitation for degradation products were in the range 3.43 x 10(-5) to 3.81 x 10(-4) mg ml(-1). The developed method is selective, precise, accurate and sensitive enough for determination of estradiol and its known degradation products.
authors.affiliation: Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: Lucie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Havlíková
authors.forename: Lucie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Nováková
authors.forename: Ludmila
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Matysová
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sícha
authors.forename: Petr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Solich
mesh_terms: D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004970:Estrone / Q000032:analysis; D004997:Ethinyl Estradiol / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: C025004:estradiol-17 beta-3-methyl ether; D004970:Estrone; D004997:Ethinyl Estradiol; D004958:Estradiol