title: Discussion groups with parents of children with cerebral palsy in Europe designed to assist development of a relevant measure of environment.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  An instrument to measure environmental factors relevant to physically impaired children is being developed in a European context. Preliminary work in England had identified some potentially important themes. Further inquiry was needed to identify issues important in other European countries.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To inform the content of a questionnaire relevant to the environment of children with cerebral palsy (CP) living in Europe.
  
  
  METHODS
  A qualitative study using discussion groups.
  
  
  METHODS
  Parents of 28 children with CP from five countries; Denmark, France, Italy, Ireland and Sweden. One discussion group was held in each country with an average of seven parents per group.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The four themes identified in the preliminary work done in England were strongly confirmed across Europe - namely: Mobility, Transport, Support by and to parents, and Attitudes of individuals and institutions towards children. Two new themes identified in the discussion groups were Bureaucracy and Access to information about rights and entitlements.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The environmental factors that cause concern to parents of children with CP are similar across Europe. A prototype environmental questionnaire has been developed based on these findings. The environmental questionnaire is in use in a study in nine European centres.
authors.affiliation: Enable Ireland, Lavanagh Centre, Ballintemple, Cork, Ireland. vmcmanus@enableireland.ie
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: McManus
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Michelsen
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Parkinson
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Colver
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Beckung
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Pez
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Caravale
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004777:Environment; D004779:Environment Design; D005060:Europe; D017144:Focus Groups; D006076:Government; D006266:Health Education; D006379:Helping Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology; D012931:Social Environment; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014186:Transportation