title: Sex steroid receptor expression in the oviduct and uterus of sheep with estrus synchronized with progestagen or prostaglandin analogues.
abstract: The objective of this study was to investigate differences in the expression of estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha), progesterone receptor (PR) and the proliferative indexes (Ki-67), in the uterus and oviduct of sheep with estrus synchronized either by prostaglandin analogues (Group PA, n=27) or by treatment with progestagens (Group P, n=29) on days 4 and 7 (day 0=estrus), when the embryos were collected. Immunohistochemical methods were used to quantify ERalpha, PR and Ki-67 in six superficial and deep compartments in the uterus and oviduct. The expression of ERalpha was significantly (P<0.01) lower in progestagen treated ewes than in prostaglandin analogues treated group in the luminal epithelium, superficial glands and superficial stroma in the uterus on day 4. The expression of PR was significantly lower in progesterone treated ewes than in the PA Group in the superficial gland (P<0.05) in both days studied. The lowest expression of PR was observed in the luminal caruncular epithelium and superficial glands in both treatments, obtaining the lowest levels on day 4 (P<0.05). There were significant differences between days 4 and 7 in the Ki-67 immunostaining in the luminal epithelium (P<0.01) and superficial glands (P<0.05). A higher cell proliferation was observed in the uterine epithelium (P<0.05) on day 4 in the animals treated with progestagens. Results indicate that sheep with synchronization of estrus with progestagens showed a reduction of ERalpha and PR protein expression in most of oviductal and uterine cells.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Medicina y Cirugía Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, UCM, Avda. Puerta de Hierro s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: García-Palencia
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Sánchez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nieto
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Vilar
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: González
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Veiga-Lopez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: González-Bulnes
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Flores
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division; D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha / Q000378:metabolism*; D004973:Estrus Synchronization / Q000379:methods*; D005187:Fallopian Tubes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000662:veterinary; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D045167:Progesterone Congeners / Q000494:pharmacology; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000494:pharmacology; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism*; D012756:Sheep; D014599:Uterus / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D047628:Estrogen Receptor alpha; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen; D045167:Progesterone Congeners; D011453:Prostaglandins; D011980:Receptors, Progesterone