title: Dielectrophoresis of reverse phase emulsions.
abstract: Reverse miniemulsions, emulsions of droplets of size 200 nm-1 microm of a polar liquid dispersed in an apolar continuous liquid phase, exhibit strong electrokinetic responses in low-frequency electric fields. The electrokinetic behaviour of a reverse miniemulsion, previously developed for use as electronic paper, has been investigated under static and flow conditions, in uniform and non-uniform electric fields. Results reveal that when using frequencies lower than 10 Hz strong aggregation of the droplets occurs. In uniform electric fields, under static conditions, droplets reversibly aggregate into honeycomb-like or irregular aggregates. Under flow conditions, droplets aggregate into approximately equidistant streams. In non-uniform electric fields the droplets reversibly aggregate in high-field regions, and can be guided along regions of high field strength in a flow. The potential of the technique for the formation of structured materials is discussed.
authors.affiliation: Microstructure and Microenvironment Research Group, School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester, PO Box 88, Manchester, M60 1QD, UK.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Flores-Rodriguez
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Bryning
authors.forename: G H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Markx
mesh_terms: D002469:Cell Separation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D004586:Electrophoresis / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D004655:Emulsions / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D017022:Flow Injection Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D046210:Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D008863:Microspheres; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D036103:Nanotechnology / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D010316:Particle Size; D044367:Phase Transition; D014462:Ultrafiltration / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D004655:Emulsions