title: Suggestion reduces the stroop effect.
abstract: We examined the effects of suggestion on Stroop interference in highly suggestible individuals. Participants completed the Stroop task with and without a suggestion to perceive Stroop words as meaningless symbols. Half the participants were given this suggestion in hypnosis, and half were given the suggestion without the induction of hypnosis. Suggestion produced a significant reduction in Stroop inhibition, accounting for about 45% of the variance in Stroop responding, regardless of whether hypnosis had been induced. These findings indicate that suggestion can at least partially overcome the automaticity associated with the Stroop effect.
authors.affiliation: Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons and New York State Psychiatric Institute, MRI Unit in the Department of Psychiatry, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York, NY 10032, USA. ar2241@columbia.edu
authors.forename: Amir
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Raz
authors.forename: Irving
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kirsch
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pollard
authors.forename: Yael
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nitkin-Kaner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011581:Psychological Tests; D011930:Reaction Time; D013404:Suggestion; D014825:Vocabulary