title: Fentanyl-augmented MRCP.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Drugs such as secretin and morphine have been used to augment the visualization of magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP). This study investigated the effectiveness of intravenous administration of a synthetic opioid, fentanyl, in improving the MRCP image quality.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty consecutive patients with a provisional diagnosis of benign biliary and/or pancreatic disease underwent MRCP. Coronal single-shot fast spin-echo heavily T2-weighted dynamic MRCP images were generated before and at every minute for 10 min after intravenous administration of fentanyl citrate at a dose of 1.0 mug/kg. Pre- and postinjection images were compared and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Qualitatively, visualization of intrahepatic bile ducts, common bile duct, and main pancreatic duct improved after fentanyl injection in five (16%), 11 (37%), and 19 (63%) patients, respectively. The pancreatobiliary junction and common channel were visualized better after fentanyl injection in eight of the 18 patients (44%). Quantitatively, signal intensity and diameters of the intrahepatic ducts, common bile duct, and main pancreatic duct measured at corresponding points on pre- and postinjection images showed an increase above preinjection values in 28 (93%), 27 (90%), and 21 (70%) and in 18 (60%), 26 (86%), and 22 (73%), respectively, and these changes were highly significant at all sites (p < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intravenous administration of fentanyl before MRCP improves qualitative and quantitative visualization of the ductal system anatomy that may be of value in clinical diagnosis and management.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli Road, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Agarwal
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nag
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sikora
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Prasad
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Gupta
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001660:Biliary Tract Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D049448:Cholangiopancreatography, Magnetic Resonance / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005283:Fentanyl / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009294:Narcotics / Q000008:administration & dosage; D010182:Pancreatic Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*
chemical_list: D009294:Narcotics; D005283:Fentanyl