title: Extent of over-expression of hepatocyte growth factor receptor in colorectal tumours is dependent on the choice of normaliser.
abstract: For reliable results from quantitative RT-PCR, the starting quantity of total RNA and other parameters need to be controlled. Most studies do this by normalising their results to a single reference gene. This study quantified the mRNA expression of three putative reference genes (ubiquitin C, cyclophilin E, and porphobilinogen deaminase) and the target gene hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGFR) in matched colorectal tumour and normal mucosa samples. Each of the putative reference genes was found to be significantly over-expressed in the tumour samples compared to the normal samples. When HGFR expression was normalised to each of these reference genes using the 2 (-DeltaDeltaC(T)) method of relative quantification, the number of tumour samples in which HGFR was found to be over-expressed varied from 30% to 63% depending on the reference gene chosen for normalisation. This shows that normalising to a single reference gene without prior validation is inappropriate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Haematology-Oncology, The Queen Elizabeth Hospital, 28 Woodville Road, Woodville SA 5011, Australia.
authors.forename: Amellia M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Laidlaw
authors.forename: Ben
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Copeland
authors.forename: Christopher M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Ross
authors.forename: Jennifer E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Hardingham
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000465:Algorithms; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology*; D021983:Cyclophilins / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D011163:Hydroxymethylbilane Synthase / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D019859:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met; D017978:Receptors, Growth Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000592:standards*; D025822:Ubiquitin C / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D017978:Receptors, Growth Factor; D025822:Ubiquitin C; D011163:Hydroxymethylbilane Synthase; C491743:MET protein, human; D019859:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met; D021983:Cyclophilins; C114522:PPIE protein, human