title: Solving interpersonal problems correlates with symptom improvement in interpersonal psychotherapy: preliminary findings.
abstract: Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) research has addressed outcome more than mechanism. This study used the novel Interpersonal Psychotherapy Outcome Scale (IPOS) to test the theoretical axiom that symptomatic improvement in IPT reflects resolution of interpersonal problem areas. The IPOS rates change in focal interpersonal problem areas on a 5-point scale. Patients (N = 24) and therapists (N = 7) in a time-limited IPT outcome study of dysthymic disorder, and patients (N = 11) in an open trial for posttraumatic stress disorder, completed the IPOS at treatment termination. All responding dysthymic subjects (N = 24) and therapists (N = 21) reported interpersonal gains: dysthymic patients scored 4.39 (SD = 0.52) out of 5, therapists 4.27 (0.53). Posttraumatic stress disordered patients rated 4.75 (0.34). Patient and therapist IPOS ratings correlated with objectively measured symptomatic improvement with full or trend statistical significance. Despite methodological limitations, initial testing of the IPOS supports the theorized link between resolving interpersonal crises and improvement in IPT.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
authors.forename: John C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Markowitz
authors.forename: Kathryn L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Bleiberg
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Christos
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Levitan
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001294:Attitude to Health; D019263:Dysthymic Disorder / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006117:Grief; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D017064:Process Assessment, Health Care / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011594:Psychometrics; D013811:Psychotherapeutic Processes; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012380:Role; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome