[Degradation regulation of fenthion and chlorfenvinfos combined pollutants in red soil].
The degrading regulations of combined pollutants of chlorfenvinfos and fenthion in red soil were studied, in which soil incubation, gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detection for analysis are utilized. The main conclusions drawn are as follows: under combined pollution condition, the degrading amount of fenthion was significantly higher than that of fenthion alone in soil; under saturated soil humidity, the degrading amount of fenthion was less changed, while that of chlorfenvinfos was increased by 33.3% - 1250%. Soil drought made degradation amount of fenthion decreased a little, while made chlorfenvinfos increased significantly prior to the 21st day after addition of pesticide; nitrogen fertilizer application stimulated both fenthion and chlorfenvinfos degraded; the chemical degrading amount of fenthion in soil with organic matter eliminated was decreased by 22.4% - 30.8%, while that of chlorfenvinfos was increased 42.1% - 2370% at the earlier stage, and was decreased 11% - 17.3% at the later stage. Therefore, there are differences of degrading regulation between single pesticide pollutant and combined pesticide pollutants in soil, and the degradation of organophosphorus pesticides in combined pollutants are influenced with each other.
Wang
Li-gang
LG
Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China. lgwang0827@yahoo.com.cn
Jiang
Xin
X
Mao
Ying-ming
YM
Su
Yi-rong
YR
Wu
Jing-shui
JS
D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002709:Chlorfenvinphos / Q000378:metabolism*; D005284:Fenthion / Q000378:metabolism*; D007306:Insecticides / Q000378:metabolism*; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis*; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000378:metabolism*
D007306:Insecticides; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D005284:Fenthion; D002709:Chlorfenvinphos