Barriers to compliance with infant-feeding recommendations among low-income women.
Focus groups were used to examine relationships among maternal beliefs, feeding intentions, and infant-feeding behaviors among 65 Women, Infants and Children-eligible (28 English-speaking and 37 Spanish-speaking) mothers. Participants shared common beliefs that breast-feeding was beneficial; nevertheless, many believed that early introduction of formula and solid foods was unavoidable in certain situations. Medical providers and Women, Infants and Children staff were sources of infant-feeding information, and the Spanish-speaking mothers attempted to adhere to the guidance. However, the English-speaking mothers often ignored this advice if it was not perceived as working for the family's circumstances. Mothers, believing that providers would not understand that they were compelled to reject infant-feeding recommendations, would not ask for assistance when facing difficulties. Instead, mothers relied on relatives and others for infant-feeding guidance. Educational efforts should acknowledge mothers' true circumstances, target support to each situation, and emphasize the health value of complementary foods rather than their association with infant motor development.
Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA.
M Jane
MJ
Heinig
Jennifer R
JR
Follett
Kara D
KD
Ishii
Katherine
K
Kavanagh-Prochaska
Roberta
R
Cohen
Jeanette
J
Panchula
D000328:Adult; D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003657:Decision Making; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007224:Infant Care; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D010349:Patient Compliance / Q000523:psychology*; D011203:Poverty; D014886:Weaning