Surface expression of HSP72 by LPS-stimulated neutrophils facilitates gammadeltaT cell-mediated killing.
During inflammation and sepsis, accumulation of activated neutrophils causes lung tissue damage and organ failure. Effective clearance of neutrophils reduces the risk of organ failure; however, its mechanisms are poorly understood. Because lungs are rich in gammadeltaT cells, we investigated the physiological role of these cells in the protection of lung tissue from infiltrating neutrophils. In a mouse model of sepsis, we found that the lungs of survivors contained significantly higher numbers of gammadeltaT cells than those of mice that died from sepsis. The number of gammadeltaT cells correlated inversely with the number of neutrophils in the lungs and with the degree of lung tissue damage. LPS rapidly elicited the expression of heat shock protein (HSP) 72 on the surface of human neutrophils. Inhibitors of transcription, protein synthesis, and intracellular protein transport blocked HSP72 expression, indicating that de novo synthesis is required. gammadeltaT cells targeted and rapidly killed LPS-treated neutrophils through direct cell-to-cell contact. Pre-treatment with neutralizing antibodies to HSP72 diminished neutrophil killing. Our data indicate that HSP72 expression on the cell surface predisposes inflamed neutrophils to killing by gammadeltaT cells. This intercellular exchange may allow gammadeltaT cells to resolve inflammation and limit host tissue damage during sepsis.
Hirsh
Mark I
MI
Department of Surgery A and the Laboratory for Shock and Trauma Research, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
Hashiguchi
Naoyuki
N
Chen
Yu
Y
Yip
Linda
L
Junger
Wolfgang G
WG
D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D050884:HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007111:Immunity, Cellular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D007249:Inflammation / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000276:immunology / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008168:Lung / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D018375:Neutrophil Activation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology; D020556:Neutrophil Infiltration / Q000276:immunology; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta / Q000276:immunology*; D018805:Sepsis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology
D050884:HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta