Molecular cloning and characterization of an enzyme hydrolyzing p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-glucoside from Bacillus stearothermophilus SA0301.
Bacillus stearothermophilus SA0301 produces an extracellular oligo-1,6-glucosidase (bsO16G) that also hydrolyzes p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-glucoside (Tonozuka et al., J. Appl. Glycosci., 45, 397-400 (1998)). We cloned a gene for an enzyme hydrolyzing p-nitrophenyl alpha-D-glucoside, which was different from the one mentioned above, from B. stearothermophilus SA0301. The k(0)/K(m) values of bsO16G for isomaltotriose and isomaltose were 13.2 and 1.39 s(-1).mM(-1) respectively, while the newly cloned enzyme did not hydrolyze isomaltotriose, and the k(0)/K(m) value for isomaltose was 0.81 s(-1).mM(-1). The primary structure of the cloned enzyme more closely resembled those of trehalose-6-phosphate hydrolases than those of oligo-1,6-glucosidases, and the cloned enzyme hydrolyzed trehalose 6-phosphate. An open reading frame encoding a protein homologous to the trehalose-specific IIBC component of the phopshotransferase system was also found upstream of the gene for this enzyme.
Kobayashi
Atsushi
A
Department of Applied Biological Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan.
Tonozuka
Takashi
T
Sato
Kimihiko
K
Suyama
Mikita
M
Sasaki
Jun
J
Nyamdawaa
Batbold
B
Sakaguchi
Masayoshi
M
Sakano
Yoshiyuki
Y
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D001411:Geobacillus stearothermophilus / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D005960:Glucosides / Q000378:metabolism*; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007700:Kinetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D016415:Sequence Alignment
D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D005960:Glucosides; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C019502:4-nitrophenyl alpha-glucoside