Cardiac imaging using multislice computed tomography scanners: technical considerations.
Conventional coronary angiography is currently the gold standard in the detection and diagnosis of coronary artery disease. This modality, however, is invasive in nature. Hence, there is a need for noninvasive imaging techniques to provide comprehensive assessment of coronary artery disease, especially in stable patients at low to moderate risk of disease. In recent years, a number of noninvasive modalities have found wide applications in cardiac imaging. Most recent investigations have used magnetic resonance imaging, multislice computed tomography and electron-beam computed tomography scanners. This review discusses the clinical challenges existing in the field of cardiac imaging and focuses on the technical advancements of multislice computed tomography scanners that have made them a very attractive noninvasive option for the detection and diagnosis of coronary artery disease.
Clinical Science, Computed Tomography Division, Philips Medical Systems, Cleveland, Ohio 44143, USA. mani.vembar@philips.com
Mani
M
Vembar
Matthew J
MJ
Walker
Peter C
PC
Johnson
D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003287:Contrast Media; D017023:Coronary Angiography / Q000379:methods*; D006321:Heart / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D015656:Respiratory Mechanics / Q000502:physiology; D036542:Tomography, Spiral Computed / Q000379:methods*
D003287:Contrast Media