Influence of the soil composition on the effects of benzoxazinoid allelochemicals on two soil nontarget organisms.
Seven selected benzoxazinoid allelochemicals and synthetic reference compounds were tested for their lethal and sublethal effects in different field soils and standard soil on Folsomia candida and Poecilus cupreus by applying standard laboratory test procedures. The higher microbial activity in the field soils was most probably responsible for the reduced effects of test compounds on F. candida in the majority of all tests, whereas the higher organic carbon content in field soils was likely the reason for the reduced effects of test substances on P. cupreus.
Institute for Plant Health, Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety, Spargelfeldstrasse 191, A-1226 Vienna, Austria.
Tamara
T
Coja
Jacqueline
J
Idinger
Sylvia
S
Blümel
D000818:Animals; D001181:Arthropods; D048588:Benzoxazines; D001583:Benzoxazoles; D001517:Coleoptera; D007306:Insecticides; D010078:Oxazines; D010675:Pheromones; D012987:Soil / Q000032:analysis*
D048588:Benzoxazines; D001583:Benzoxazoles; D007306:Insecticides; D010078:Oxazines; D010675:Pheromones; D012987:Soil; C017057:benzoxazolone; C031896:6-methoxybenzoxazolinone; C050733:2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one