Efficacy of an essential oil of Cinnamomum zeylanicum against Psoroptes cuniculi.
The aim of the present study was to investigate the in vitro and in vivo acaricidal effects of an essential oil of Cinnamomum zeylanicun leaves on Psoroptes cuniculi, a mange mite. In vitro, 2.5 ml of the essential oil diluted at different concentrations, from 10% to 0.03%, in paraffin oil were added to Petri dishes containing all motile stages of P. cuniculi. Mites mortality observed in these dishes was compared with that observed in untreated and treated (AcaCerulen R) control plates. In vivo, one group of six P. cuniculi infected rabbits was topically treated two times at seven days interval with two ml of the essential oil at the concentration of 2.5% in paraffin oil and compared with untreated and treated (AcaCerulen R) control groups of six rabbits each. After 24 h of contact, all concentrations of essential oil between 0.10 and 10% showed a good in vitro acaricidal efficacy if compared with the untreated controls (p<0.01), but only the concentrations between 0.16 and 10% turned out as active as the drug. In vivo, the treatment with the essential oil cured all infested rabbits and no statistical differences were observed with the treated control group.
Dipartimento di Patologia Animale, Profilassi ed Igiene degli Alimenti-Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Pisa University, Italy.
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Fichi
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Flamini
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Zaralli
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Perrucci
D000279:Administration, Cutaneous; D000818:Animals; D002935:Cinnamomum zeylanicum; D004431:Ear, External / Q000469:parasitology; D008924:Mite Infestations / Q000188:drug therapy; D021261:Parasitic Sensitivity Tests; D008517:Phytotherapy; D018515:Plant Leaves; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D040042:Psoroptidae / Q000187:drug effects*; D011817:Rabbits
D010938:Plant Oils