Excess entropy in alcohol-water solutions: a simple clustering explanation.
We show that the anomalous negative excess entropy of mixing characteristic of aqueous lower alcohols containing hydrophobic groups is quantitatively consistent with a model exploiting only the experimentally observed molecular-scale segregation of the components across the entire concentration range. The simple model presented here, which uses plausible interatomic distances as its only free parameters, obviates the need to invoke "iceberg" or other water restructuring concepts which, though frequently postulated in explaining the hydrophobic interaction, are unsupported by recent experiments.
ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX, UK. a.k.soper@rl.ac.uk
Alan K
AK
Soper
Lorna
L
Dougan
Jason
J
Crain
John L
JL
Finney