Rapid production of human KIR2DL4 extracellular domain and verification of its interaction with HLA-G.
Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR) 2DL4 is the only KIR member reported to be expressed by all human natural killer (NK) cells. It differs from other KIR members in both structure and function. Its specific interaction with HLA-G, a non-classical MHC class I molecule, has been suggested to play an important role in regulating NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity. However, this interaction is still in doubt. In addition, the soluble KIR2DL4 extracellular domain used in many studies was produced by eukaryotic expression, which is less efficient than prokaryotic expression. In this study, we describe a method of rapid production a large amount of soluble KIR2DL4 extracellular domain based on a prokaryotic expression system. With this soluble KIR2DL4, we verified the interaction between KIR2DL4 and HLA-G1.
Yu
Yan-Rong
YR
State Key Laboratory of Biomembrane and Membrane Biotechnology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, P R China.
Tian
Xing-Hui
XH
Wang
Yun
Y
Feng
Mei-Fu
MF
D015870:Gene Expression; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D059951:HLA-G Antigens; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D020014:K562 Cells; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary / Q000235:genetics; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D054340:Receptors, KIR; D054345:Receptors, KIR2DL4; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
D006680:HLA Antigens; D059951:HLA-G Antigens; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; C515079:KIR2DL4 protein, human; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D054340:Receptors, KIR; D054345:Receptors, KIR2DL4; D011994:Recombinant Proteins