Male and female delinquency trajectories from pre through middle adolescence and their continuation in late adolescence.
This study of male and female adolescent delinquency trajectories focuses on the prediction of late adolescence delinquency, based on earlier delinquency and social support. In this 3-wave longitudinal survey, 270 Dutch adolescents (113 males and 157 females) ages 12 to 14, were followed for a period of 6 years. For males, the level of delinquent activity in late adolescence strongly depends on earlier delinquent activities (R2 = .33, p < .0005). In contrast, the level of female delinquency in late adolescence is far less predictable (R2 = .18, p < .001), and could not be predicted from delinquent activities during pre and early adolescence, while support from the mother during late adolescence was associated with reduced delinquency for females. Different models may be needed to explain the development of delinquency for males versus females.
Department of Methodology and Statistics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands. j.a.landsheer@fss.uu.nl
Johannes A
JA
Landsheer
C
C
van Dijkum
D000293:Adolescent; D041923:Adolescent Development; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D009426:Netherlands / Q000453:epidemiology; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D012737:Sex Factors; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires