Recommended and actual calorie intake of intensive care unit patients in a private tertiary care hospital in the Philippines.
OBJECTIVE
This study compared the computed nutrient requirements of geriatric patients under critical care with their actual intake within the first 3 d after admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) and determined the percentage of patients who achieved adequate intake.


METHODS
Fifty-eight geriatric patients who were admitted to the ICU from September to December 2002 were prospectively enrolled. Recommended and actual calorie intakes per patient were recorded and mean amount of carbohydrate, protein, and fat consumed were calculated. Student's t test was used to compare actual with recommended nutrient intakes.


RESULTS
Actual in relation to recommended nutrient intake was inadequate (41.5% on day 1 to 71.7% on day 3 for calories and 21.1% on day 1 to 24.3% on day 3 for protein, P < 0.001). Carbohydrate intake was low (falling from 61.9% on day 1 to 39.8% on day 3, P < 0.001) and fat intake was also low (increasing from 29.4% to 37.9% on day 3, P < 0.001). The percentage of patients who achieved adequate intake was 51.2% on day 1 and increased to 73.2% on day 3.


CONCLUSIONS
The intake of geriatric patients in the ICU is low, with differences in actual and recommended intakes. Delivering what is recommended is still a goal to be realized in the ICU setting.
Umali
Maria Nenita
MN
Nutrition Support Services, St. Luke's Medical Center, Manila, Philippines.
Llido
Luisito O
LO
Francisco
Eliza Mei P
EM
Sioson
Marianna S
MS
Gutierrez
Edmon C
EC
Navarrette
Edelina G
EG
Encarnacion
Michael John
MJ
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003422:Critical Care / Q000592:standards*; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002149:Energy Intake; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015596:Nutrition Assessment; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D018529:Nutritional Support / Q000379:methods*; D010679:Philippines; D011446:Prospective Studies
D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D004041:Dietary Fats; D004044:Dietary Proteins