Gum chewing reduces ileus after elective open sigmoid colectomy.
OBJECTIVE
Gum chewing after elective open colon resection may stimulate bowel motility and decrease duration of postoperative ileus.


METHODS
Prospective, randomized study in a community-based teaching hospital.


METHODS
Thirty-four patients undergoing elective open sigmoid resections for recurrent diverticulitis or cancer.


METHODS
First feelings of hunger, time to first flatus, time to first bowel movement, length of hospital stay, and complications.


RESULTS
A total of 34 patients were randomized into 2 groups: a gum-chewing group (n = 17) or a control group (n = 17). The patients in the gum-chewing group chewed sugarless gum 3 times daily for 1 hour each time until discharge. Patient demographics, intraoperative, and postoperative care were equivalent between the 2 groups. All gum-chewing patients tolerated the gum. The first passage of flatus occurred on postoperative hour 65.4 in the gum-chewing group and on hour 80.2 in the control group (P = .05). The first bowel movement occurred on postoperative hour 63.2 in the gum-chewing group and on hour 89.4 in the control group (P = .04). The first feelings of hunger were felt on postoperative hour 63.5 in the gum-chewing group and on hour 72.8 in the control group (P = .27). There were no major complications in either group. The total length of hospital stay was shorter in the gum-chewing group (day 4.3) than in the control group (day 6.8), (P = .01).


CONCLUSIONS
Gum chewing speeds recovery after elective open sigmoid resection by stimulating bowel motility. Gum chewing is an inexpensive and helpful adjunct to postoperative care after colectomy.
Department of Surgery, Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital, Santa Barbara, Calif 93102, USA.
Rob
R
Schuster
Nina
N
Grewal
Gregory C
GC
Greaney
Kenneth
K
Waxman
D002638:Chewing Gum; D003082:Colectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D045823:Ileus / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012810:Sigmoid Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D002638:Chewing Gum