Synthesis and biological evaluation of some hydroxypyrazole derivatives as anti-inflammatory-antimicrobial agents.
Some hydroxypyrazole derivatives 2-7 were synthesized by cyclocondensation of the keto-ester 1 with hydrazines hydrate or substituted hydrazines followed by reduction and acylation with acetic anhydride or trifluoroacetic anhydride. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial activities. In addition, the ulcerogenic and acute toxicity profiles were determined. Compounds N-(4-(5-hydroxy-1-trifluoroacetyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)phenyl) trifluoroacetamide 4b, 3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-ol 5b, and N-(4-(5-hydroxy-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)phenyl)trifluoroacetamide 7b were proved to be the most active anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial agents in the present study with a good safety margin and minimal or no ulcerogenic effect.
Bekhit
Adnan A
AA
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt. adnbekhit@hotmail.com
Abdel-Rahman
Hamdy M
HM
Guemei
Aida A
AA
D000818:Animals; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000633:toxicity; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000633:toxicity; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000633:toxicity; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000139:chemically induced
D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D011720:Pyrazoles