The internet and the industrial revolution in smoking cessation counselling.
The internet can provide wide access to online smoking cessation programmes developed by highly qualified professionals. Compared with one-to-one counselling in smoking cessation clinics or on telephone quitlines, the mass-level dissemination of automatised, individualised counselling on the internet is comparable to the industrial revolution, when skilled craftsmen working in small shops were replaced by huge plants. Hundreds of websites provide information and advice on smoking cessation, but very few of them have been evaluated scientifically. Therefore, it is not yet known whether web-based smoking cessation interventions are effective in the long term, and which of their components are most effective for subgroups of smokers. Claims for efficacy found on some popular websites have not been evaluated. The internet is being used increasingly by tobacco companies to promote their products. The overall effect of internet smoking cessation programs on smoking prevalence is unknown. Greater efforts should be expended to improve the reach and efficacy of smoking cessation websites.
Etter
Jean-François
JF
Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Geneva, Switzerland. jean-francois.etter@imsp.unige.ch
D000329:Advertising; D003376:Counseling / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D033181:Information Dissemination; D020407:Internet; D015397:Program Evaluation; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods*; D019460:Tobacco Industry; D016896:Treatment Outcome