[Familial impact of children with the combined subtype of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: the effects of associated behavioural disorders].
OBJECTIVE
To determine the impact that children with ADHD-C (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, combined subtype) have on their family by analysing their parents' perceptions, and to examine whether the presence of associated behavioural disorders affect that impact.


METHODS
Participants in the study included one group made up of the parents of 27 children with ADHD-C and another group consisting of the parents of 27 children without ADHD. The parents in the ADHD-C group were divided into two subgroups according to whether or not their children had an oppositional defiant disorder and/or a co-morbid conduct disorder (10 and 17 families, respectively).


CONCLUSIONS
The results of the analyses performed showed significant differences between the perceptions of the parents of the control children and those of the parents of children with ADHD-C in the following categories: feelings and attitudes, social life, matrimonial relationship, day-to-day relationships with peers and siblings, stress and difficulty in living with their child. Comparisons between the two subgroups of children with ADHD-C did not reveal any significant differences in any of the categories that were analysed, and showed ADHD-C to be the fundamental factor underlying the problems in the family context. Some items, however, suggested that the problem is more serious in the subtype with associated behavioural disorders.
Departamento de Psicología Evolutiva, Educativa, Social y Metodología, Universidad Jaume I, Castellón, Spain. presenta@psi.uji.es
M J
MJ
Presentación-Herrero
R
R
García-Castellar
A
A
Miranda-Casas
R
R
Siegenthaler-Hierro
P
P
Jara-Jiménez
D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000145:classification / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D015897:Comorbidity; D005190:Family; D005192:Family Health; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010465:Perception; D013312:Stress, Physiological