hhLIM is involved in cardiomyogenesis of embryonic stem cells.
Proteins of the LIM family play important roles in a variety of fundamental biological processes including cell lineage specification and organ development. Here we examined the function in cardiogenesis of a new member of the LIM family, hhLIM, by molecular analysis of early stages of cardiomyocyte differentiation in hhLIM-deficient P19 cell line and P19 cells stably overexpressing hhLIM. The results indicate that hhLIM is a potent transcriptional activator of several cardiac muscle-specific genes. Inhibition of hhLIM expression by antisense transcripts can interfere with expression of cardiac muscle genes and block development of beating cardiomyocytes in P19 embryonic stem cells. Overexpression of hhLIM in P19 cells can enhance expression of cardiac marker genes Nkx2.5 and GATA-4 and potentiate development of cardiomyocyte-like morphology. These findings suggest that, in addition to its role in activation of the cardiac genetic program, hhLIM may be the nuclear target of inductive factor for precardiac cells.
Hebei Laboratory of Medical Biotechnology, Institute of Basic Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China.
Bin
B
Zheng
Jin-Kun
JK
Wen
Mei
M
Han
D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000502:physiology*; D002460:Cell Line; D019070:Cell Lineage / Q000502:physiology; D004622:Embryo, Mammalian / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D050991:GATA4 Transcription Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / Q000235:genetics; D000072576:Homeobox Protein Nkx-2.5; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D060588:LIM Domain Proteins; D051379:Mice; D009124:Muscle Proteins; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000502:physiology*; D038081:Organogenesis / Q000502:physiology*; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D014162:Transfection
D015415:Biomarkers; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D050991:GATA4 Transcription Factor; D000072576:Homeobox Protein Nkx-2.5; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D060588:LIM Domain Proteins; D009124:Muscle Proteins; C484469:Nkx2-5 protein, mouse; D014157:Transcription Factors; C090114:cysteine and glycine-rich protein 3