The molecular architecture of the metalloprotease FtsH.
The ATP-dependent integral membrane protease FtsH is universally conserved in bacteria. Orthologs exist in chloroplasts and mitochondria, where in humans the loss of a close FtsH-homolog causes a form of spastic paraplegia. FtsH plays a crucial role in quality control by degrading unneeded or damaged membrane proteins, but it also targets soluble signaling factors like sigma(32) and lambda-CII. We report here the crystal structure of a soluble FtsH construct that is functional in caseinolytic and ATPase assays. The molecular architecture of this hexameric molecule consists of two rings where the protease domains possess an all-helical fold and form a flat hexagon that is covered by a toroid built by the AAA domains. The active site of the protease classifies FtsH as an Asp-zincin, contrary to a previous report. The different symmetries of protease and AAA rings suggest a possible translocation mechanism of the target polypeptide chain into the interior of the molecule where the proteolytic sites are located.
Bieniossek
Christoph
C
Departement für Chemie und Biochemie, Universität Bern, Switzerland.
Schalch
Thomas
T
Bumann
Mario
M
Meister
Markus
M
Meier
Reto
R
Baumann
Ulrich
U
D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D045726:Metalloproteases / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D020836:Protein Structure, Quaternary; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D020124:Thermotoga maritima / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics
D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D001224:Aspartic Acid; D045726:Metalloproteases; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases