Mycobacterium bovis BCG substrains confer different levels of protection against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in a BALB/c model of progressive pulmonary tuberculosis.
Mycobacterium bovis BCG is the only available vaccine against tuberculosis. Reasons for why diverse BCG substrains induce different levels of protection in clinical trials remain unclear. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of 10 BCG substrains in a mouse model of pulmonary tuberculosis. BALB/c mice were subcutaneously vaccinated and 2 months later were challenged with Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv by intratracheal injection. Two and 4 months after challenge, delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) response, lung tissue affected by pneumonia, CFU, T-cell counts, and cytokine expression (interleukin-2 [IL-2], IL-4, IL-10, and gamma interferon) were determined. A differential protective effect of the diverse BCG substrains was found. BCG Phipps led to the largest and most persistent reduction of CFU counts and of the area of pneumonia at 2 and 4 months after challenge. This protection was accompanied by reduced IL-10-producing T cells. Contemporary BCG substrains induce a wide range of protection in this animal model. These data can help in the selection of the best vaccine for human immunization and for the development of novel recombinant BCG-based vaccine.
Castillo-Rodal
Antonia Isabel
AI
Programa de Inmunología Molecular Microbiana, Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Circuito Escolar S/N, 04510 México, D.F., México.
Castañón-Arreola
Mauricio
M
Hernández-Pando
Rogelio
R
Calva
Juan José
JJ
Sada-Díaz
Eduardo
E
López-Vidal
Yolanda
Y
D000818:Animals; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology; D001500:BCG Vaccine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000276:immunology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D006968:Hypersensitivity, Delayed / Q000209:etiology / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009163:Mycobacterium bovis / Q000276:immunology*; D009169:Mycobacterium tuberculosis; D032581:Tuberculosis Vaccines / Q000276:immunology*; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014611:Vaccination
D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D001500:BCG Vaccine; D032581:Tuberculosis Vaccines