Immunocompetence in organically fed finishing pigs: effect of corn cob mix.
Two consecutive experiments were performed to evaluate the effects on the immune response of corn cob mix (CCM) in an organic pig diet. The immunoglobulin (Ig) M, IgA and IgG responses against an intramuscularly injected model antigen, bovine thyroglobulin, were used as indicator. The experiments were performed in an organic barn with nine pens of four crossbred pigs (two barrows and two sows) from 45 kg to slaughter. In the first experiment, the organic concentrate was mixed with organic CCM-silage to obtain three concentrate: CCM ratios of 100:0, 80:20 and 60:40 (w:w). In the second experiment, three concentrates were produced to obtain diets with equal nutrient levels on a dry matter basis after 0%, 20% and 40% CCM inclusion. Higher inclusion rates of CCM in the ration were accompanied by lower thyroglobulin-specific IgG responses. These effects could not be attributed to one specific component of the CCM, such as fatty acid composition, although there was a degree of correlation with lower vitamin A concentrations. Mycotoxin concentrations were absent or minimal. The study indicated that dietary ingredient composition may affect immunocompetence.
Millet
S
S
Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Heidestraat 19, B-9820 Merelbeke, Belgium. nutrition@ugent.be
Cox
E
E
Van Paemel
M
M
Raes
K
K
Lobeau
M
M
De Saeger
S
S
De Smet
S
S
Goddeeris
B M
BM
Janssens
G P J
GP
D000821:Animal Feed; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D007121:Immunocompetence; D007070:Immunoglobulin A / Q000097:blood; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000097:blood; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D013552:Swine / Q000276:immunology*; D013954:Thyroglobulin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000276:immunology; D003313:Zea mays
D007070:Immunoglobulin A; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D013954:Thyroglobulin