[Surgical diagnosis of mediastinal pathology: eleven-years experience].
Between January 1993 and December 2004, 68 patients with mediastinal pathology were submitted to diagnosis surgery. All the pathological process were located in the anterior mediastinum, and most of them were malignant (64.1%). The most common pathology was limphoma (26.5%), sarcoidosis (23.5%) and thymomas (23.5%). Seven cases consisted in ganglionar tuberculosis (10.3%), six cases were ganglionar metastases of lung adenocarcinoma (8.8%), and three cases were thymic carcinoma (4.4%). One patient had no definite diagnosis (1.5%). In this experience high diagnosis accuracy (98.5%), and low morbidity were demonstrated. Although the present video assisted thoracic surgery progress and development, mediastinoscopy still remains as a reliable, safe and efficient surgical approach for the diagnosis of mediastinal pathology.
Gallego
Javier
J
Serviço de Cirurgia Cardio-Torácica do Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa.
Cruz
J
J
Mendes
S
S
Caldeira
J
J
Nobre
A
A
Cravino
J
J
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008477:Mediastinal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult