Postoperative skeletal stability following clockwise and counter-clockwise rotation of the maxillomandibular complex compared to conventional orthognathic treatment.
Rotation of the maxillomandibular complex (MMC) and the consequent alteration of the occlusal plane (OP) angulation is a well documented orthognathic surgical design. This study presents a comparison of the long-term postoperative skeletal stability following clockwise rotation (CR), and counter-clockwise rotation (CCR) of the MMC with the skeletal stability of patients treated according to conventional treatment planning principles. The long-term postoperative skeletal stability of the (CR) group and the (CCR) group of patients were found to compare favorably with the group of patients treated by conventional treatment (CT) planning. The long-term postoperative stability of all three groups also compared well with skeletal stability reported in the literature following double jaw surgery.
Department of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Faculty of Health sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. drjprey@global.co.za
J P
JP
Reyneke
R S
RS
Bryant
R
R
Suuronen
P J
PJ
Becker
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002508:Cephalometry; D003766:Dental Occlusion; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008310:Malocclusion / Q000601:surgery* / Q000628:therapy; D008334:Mandible / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D008437:Maxilla / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D009971:Orthodontics, Corrective; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000379:methods; D019340:Osteotomy, Le Fort / Q000145:classification; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012399:Rotation; D014716:Vertical Dimension