Death of John Paul II and the basic human care for the sick and the dying.
The death of Terri Schiavo by starvation and its sanction by some United States Courts indicates the alarming revival of the eugenics and euthanasia movement. From the legal sanction of physician-assisted suicide, the euthanasia movement now tries to advance the legal protection for "mercy killing." Terri was diagnosed with persistent vegetative state, a term that is outdated, vague and imprecise and that likens a human being to a vegetable. Medical literature indicates that patient with so-called "persistent vegetative state" can recover, and that they do experience pain. The euthanasia movement, linked to eugenics in its origin and present day influence in bioethics espouses the Nazi notion of "lives not worth living," unlimited patient autonomy, and philosophical utilitarianism. John Paul II countered the eugenic philosophy with the classical Western concept of man as the image and likeness of God, responsible for the care of himself and society as a whole. He taught in writing and by example that food and water are basic human care that every person should receive. In the last days of his life he showed a judicious use of proportionate or ordinary means to maintain life. He chose to forego disproportionate medical treatment when there was no reasonable hope of recovery. At that point he continued to receive ordinary medical care, together with basic human and spiritual care.
Velez G
Juan R
JR
D002410:Catholicism; D028663:Ethical Theory; D005053:Eugenics; D028601:Euthanasia, Active / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D005066:Euthanasia, Passive / Q000941:ethics*; D006806:Human Rights; D006801:Humans; D008020:Life Support Care / Q000941:ethics; D009426:Netherlands; D018529:Nutritional Support / Q000941:ethics*; D018458:Persistent Vegetative State; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D011788:Quality of Life; D017236:Suicide, Assisted / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D014481:United States; D026712:Value of Life