Anaerobic bacteria associated with epizootics in grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) and redfish (Sciaenops ocellata) along the Texas Gulf Coast.
Anaerobic bacteria tentatively identified as species of Catenabacterium were recovered from brain, liver, kidney and blood of fish involved in a massive epizootic of grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) and redfish (Sciaenops ocellata). Pathogenicity was demonstrated for grey mullet (M. cephalus) and sea catfish (Arius felis) but not for channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) or white mice. Diseased fish were disoriented, weak and swimming at the surface of the water. Thioglycolate and salt bovine blood agar containing 40 microg/ml gentamicin were useful as selective culture media.
Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
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Henley
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Lewis
D000818:Animals; D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000662:veterinary*; D005393:Fish Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D010473:Perciformes; D023701:Smegmamorpha; D013781:Texas / Q000453:epidemiology