Evaluation of thoracic abnormalities on 64-row multi-detector row CT: comparison between axial images versus coronal reformations.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the capability of coronal reformations of chest on 64-row MDCT in demonstrating thoracic abnormalities in comparison with axial images.


METHODS
Thirty-eight consecutive patients who underwent pulmonary CTA on 64-row MDCT were retrospectively studied with institutional review board (IRB) approval. Contiguous 2 mm axial and coronal images were reviewed independently with a 1-week interval, by consensus reading of two board-certified radiologists. Overall image quality was graded using a five-point scale. Abnormalities in mediastinum, hilum, pulmonary vessels, aorta, heart, esophagus, pleura, chest wall, and lung parenchyma were scored: 1 = definitely absent, 2 = probably absent, 3 = equivocal, 4 = probably present, 5 = definitely present. Scores on axial and coronal images were compared using weighted kappa analysis.


RESULTS
Overall image quality was not different with statistical relevance between axial and coronal images (mean/median scores; 3.7/4; 3.6/4, respectively, P = 0.286, Wilcoxon signed-rank test). Significant agreement was observed between axial and coronal scores (mean weighted kappa, 0.661; range, 0.362-1). Agreement was almost perfect for pneumothorax, lung and pleural mass, effusion and consolidation (weighted kappa=0.833-1); substantial for pulmonary embolism, trachea, mediastinal lymphadenopathy and non-skeletal chest wall lesion, heart, esophagus, and emphysema (weighted kappa, 0.618-0.799); moderate for atelectasis, mediastinum, hilar nodes, aorta, other lung lesions, skeletal chest wall lesions, linear scarring, nodules > 1 cm, pulmonary artery abnormalities and pleural thickening (weighted kappa, 0.405-0.592); and fair for nodules < 1 cm (weighted kappa = 0.362).


CONCLUSIONS
Coronal reformations on 64-row MDCT had substantial agreement with axial images for evaluation of the majority of thoracic abnormalities.
Nishino
Mizuki
M
Department of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA. mnishino@bidmc.harvard.edu
Kubo
Takeshi
T
Kataoka
Milliam L
ML
Gautam
Shiva
S
Raptopoulos
Vassilios
V
Hatabu
Hiroto
H
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013896:Thoracic Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D013909:Thorax / Q000002:abnormalities*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed