Absence of leishmania in Guianan bats.
Studying the ecology of Leishmania parasites is essential for understanding and controlling the epidemiology of the diseases they cause. Despite their abundance and diversity in neotropical forests, few studies have been conducted to investigate the potential involvement of Chiroptera in the Leishmania pathogenic complexes. However, phlebotomine sand flies are known to colonize the same anthropized habitat, are attracted to bats, and are able to transmit trypanosomatids. Thus, 216 bats representing 29 species were sampled in the field in different primary and secondary forests of French Guiana where human cutaneous leishmaniases have been reported, together with 62 non-volant mammals. A series of 411 tissue samples representing 47 mammalian species were cultured and screened for the presence of Leishmania spp. by a genus-specific polymerase chain reaction. All 278 individuals surveyed were negative. Thus, bats do not appear to be involved in the Leishmania parasitic cycles in the Guyanas.
Laboratoire Hospitalo-Universitaire de Parasitologie et Mycologie Médicale, Equipe EA 3593, Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Médecine de l'Université des Antilles et de la Guyane, Cayenne, French Guiana.
Brice
B
Rotureau
François
F
Catzeflis
Bernard
B
Carme
D000818:Animals; D002685:Chiroptera / Q000145:classification / Q000469:parasitology*; D017931:DNA Primers; D016054:DNA, Protozoan / Q000032:analysis; D005616:French Guiana / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007891:Leishmania / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D016773:Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous / Q000635:transmission*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction
D017931:DNA Primers; D016054:DNA, Protozoan