A comparison of the insertion characteristics of the laryngeal tube and the laryngeal mask airway: a study of the ED50 propofol requirements.
The purpose of this prospective randomised double-blind study was to determine the effective dose of propofol required for the successful first attempt insertion of the laryngeal tube compared with the laryngeal mask airway in patients co-induced using alfentanil 5 microg.kg(-1), undergoing short elective gynaecological procedures. The first patient in each group received propofol 2.5 mg.kg(-1) for induction. In accordance with Dixon's up-and-down method, the dose of propofol for consecutive patients in each group was varied with increments or decrements of 0.5 mg.kg(-1) based on the previous patient 'all-or-none' purposeful movement response to first attempt of insertion of the randomised device. The ED50 (SD) of propofol was 2.66 (0.86) mg.kg(-1) and 2.33 (0.37) mg.kg(-1) for the laryngeal tube and laryngeal mask patients, respectively, which did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.40). We conclude therefore that the insertion of the two airway devices requires similar bolus doses of propofol when alfentanil is used as the co-induction drug.
Burlacu
C L
CL
Department of Anaesthesia, Coombe Women Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Gaskin
P
P
Fernandes
A
A
Carey
M
M
Briggs
L
L
D000328:Adult; D015760:Alfentanil; D019162:Anesthetics, Combined; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000886:Anthropometry; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000379:methods; D017214:Laryngeal Masks; D008875:Middle Aged; D015742:Propofol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011446:Prospective Studies
D019162:Anesthetics, Combined; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D015760:Alfentanil; D015742:Propofol