Phylogeny of the corticotropin-releasing factor family of peptides in the metazoa.
The corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) family of peptides consists of four distinct paralogs found on separate chromosomes in vertebrates. Among invertebrates, the family has been relatively well characterized in the insects where at least 2 or 3 paralogs, a CRF-binding protein ortholog and a CRF receptor variant have been found. The conservation of structure and function of this system in insects imply that the CRF system evolved in ancestral species well before the Precambrian explosion. The CRF family peptides association with diuresis and feeding may have developed early in its evolution. However, CRF's role in the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis and regulation of the glucocorticoids in association with energy metabolism appears to have developed in the chordate lineage.
Lovejoy
David A
DA
Department of Zoology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada L4A 1K6. dlovejoy@zoo.utoronto.ca
Jahan
Salma
S
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D029845:Amphibian Proteins; D000818:Animals; D043344:Chordata; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000235:genetics*; D020440:Gene Duplication; D017344:Genes, Insect; D006801:Humans; D007301:Insect Hormones / Q000235:genetics; D007313:Insecta / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D036361:Peptide Hormones; D010455:Peptides / Q000235:genetics; D010802:Phylogeny; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D054832:Urocortins; D014579:Urotensins / Q000235:genetics
D029845:Amphibian Proteins; D007301:Insect Hormones; D036361:Peptide Hormones; D010455:Peptides; C426705:UCN2 protein, human; C426704:UCN3 protein, human; D054832:Urocortins; D014579:Urotensins; C025727:sauvagine; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone