The physical finding of stress urinary incontinence among African women in Ghana.
The aim of this study is to determine the proportion of women with the physical sign of stress urinary incontinence in a sample of Ghanaian women. Two hundred randomly selected women from attendants at a convenience selected ultrasound clinic were interviewed about symptoms of urinary incontinence. A paper towel test was performed to objectively demonstrate the physical sign of stress urinary incontinence as leakage on coughing. Forty-two percent of the women had a positive paper towel test. The two major symptoms reported by the women with positive paper towel test were (1) loss of urine while waiting to use the toilet (48.2%) and (2) loss of urine on coughing (43.4%) in daily life. The physical sign of stress urinary incontinence could be present in up to 42% of Ghanaian women.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ghana Medical School, P.O. Box GP4236, Accra, Ghana. rmadanu@yahoo.com
Richard M K
RM
Adanu
John O L
JO
De Lancey
Janis M
JM
Miller
Abena
A
Asante
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005869:Ghana / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000453:epidemiology*