[Education of children with epilepsy and their parents by the modular education program epilepsy for families (FAMOSES)--results of an evaluation study].
OBJECTIVE
The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of the modular educational program for children with epilepsy and their parents (FAMOSES). This program was developed by an interdisciplinary project group to improve knowledge, coping, treatment outcome, emotional and practical adaptation to the condition.


METHODS
A prospective, controlled, multi-center, pre-post study design was used to examine the efficacy of the program in the treatment group compared to the waiting group (control group). Questionnaires included epilepsy specific scales regarding knowledge, attitudes, restrictions in daily living, epilepsy related fears, coping with the chronic disease and generic instruments (quality of life, KINDL). 55 parents of the treatment group completed the questionnaires three months before the course and three months later; the corresponding waiting group included 48 parents. Respectively, 31 children, who participated in the program, completed the questionnaires immediately before the course and three months later; the corresponding waiting group included 19 children.


RESULTS
Children, who attended the program, showed improvements in the domains perceived restrictions (significant, medium effect size), absence from school and seizure frequency. Not significantly greater compared to the control group were the improvements of knowledge, attitudes and fears regarding to the epilepsy. Parents of the treatment group showed significant enhancements in epilepsy specific knowledge (large effect size), attitudes toward the epilepsy, management of epileptic seizures and significant reductions of fears and restrictions of their child with epilepsy (small to medium effect sizes).
Rau
J
J
Zentrum für Klinische Psychologie und Rehabilitation der Universität Bremen. jrau@uni-bremen.de.
May
T W
TW
Pfäfflin
M
M
Heubrock
D
D
Petermann
F
F
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002648:Child; D004521:Educational Measurement; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome