[There is no natural death without suffering, even in a nursing home].
During the past 30 years, the legal and moral framework for terminal care and hospice provision has changed, both nationally and internationally, but the situation is still not completely clear. The nursing homes in the Netherlands have also developed, described and implemented palliative care. In most regional systems for palliative care, a supportive and sometimes an active therapeutic role is played by medical, nursing, paramedical and pastoral nursing home professionals. In view of the strong relationship between a poor or worsening nutritional state and fluid balance and death, particularly of psychogeriatric nursing-home patients, a multiprofessional guideline has been drawn up for the responsible provision of food and fluids in nursing homes. It is likely, although not certain, that this guideline will contribute to the limitation of the suffering of the dying patient. The guideline will in any case make the compassion of the family and the sympathy of care-givers discussible and almost always manageable. In many nursing homes, meanwhile, it has become accepted practice, soon after admission, to discuss the future suffering of the patient during the process of dying and to record this conversation.
Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum, afd. Huisartsgeneeskunde en Verpleeghuisgeneeskunde, Postbus 9600, 2300 RC Leiden. h.j.m.cools@lumc.nl
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van Balen
D017051:Hospice Care / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D009426:Netherlands; D009735:Nursing Homes; D010166:Palliative Care / Q000379:methods* / Q000523:psychology / Q000592:standards; D013727:Terminal Care / Q000379:methods* / Q000523:psychology / Q000592:standards