Evaluation of DNA content in preneoplastic changes of mouse urinary bladder induced by N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl) nitrosamine.
Using image cytometry analysis we analysed the deoxyribonucleic acid content of preneoplastic lesions induced in C3H/He female mice. Female mice (n = 30) were given 0.05% BBN in their drinking water for 4, 8 and 12 weeks, and were then euthanized. At the 4th week 90% hyperplasias, 90% dysplasias and 10% papillary tumours developed selectively in the bladder, after 8 weeks mice developed 80% hyperplasias and 80% dysplasias and 12 weeks we identified 70% hyperplasias, 70% dysplasias, 10% papillary tumours and 20% squamous metaplasia. Among the ones who developed simple hyperplasia, 58.3% were diploid and 41.7% were aneuploid. In the dysplasia lesions 29.2% were diploid and 70.8% were aneuploid (p = 0.041). All papillary tumours were aneuploid and all epidermoid metaplasias were diploid. These results suggest that aneuploidization, DNA content alteration of preneoplastic lesions, might be considered as a prognostic factor.
Oliveira
P A
PA
Dept. of Veterinary Sciences, CECAV, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Villa Real, Portugal. mginja@utad.pt
Palmeira
C
C
Lourenço
L M
LM
Lopes
C A
CA
D000818:Animals; D002085:Butylhydroxybutylnitrosamine / Q000633:toxicity; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000633:toxicity; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D051379:Mice; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology
D002273:Carcinogens; D002085:Butylhydroxybutylnitrosamine; D004247:DNA