Cognitive-behavioral profiles of females with the fragile X mutation.
The fragile X (FRAXA) mutation is typically manifested as either a full mutation (FM) or premutation (PM), and is often associated with some form of learning impairment. The study by Lachiewicz et al. in this issue suggests that females with the FM or PM exhibit a specific profile of strengths in verbal abilities and significant weaknesses in quantitative skills. We examined 17 females with either the FM or PM using a standard cognitive-behavioral battery consisting of the Stanford-Binet (4th Edition; SBFE) and the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale (VABS). Although we found the expected differences in composite IQ scores and adaptive behavior composite scores (DQ) between FM and PM females, we found no significant differences between verbal and quantitative reasoning in either group.
Yeshiva University, New York, New York 10031, USA. gsfisch@hotmail.com
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D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003071:Cognition; D003142:Communication; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D051860:Fragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D005600:Fragile X Syndrome / Q000235:genetics* / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D009154:Mutation; D013195:Stanford-Binet Test; D019680:Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion / Q000235:genetics*
D051860:Fragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1