Differential expression of Aspergillus nidulans ammonium permease genes is regulated by GATA transcription factor AreA.
The movement of ammonium across biological membranes is mediated in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes by ammonium transport proteins (AMT/MEP) that constitute a family of related sequences. We have previously identified two ammonium permeases in Aspergillus nidulans, encoded by the meaA and mepA genes. Here we show that meaA is expressed in the presence of ammonium, consistent with the function of MeaA as the main ammonium transporter required for optimal growth on ammonium as a nitrogen source. In contrast, mepA, which encodes a high-affinity ammonium permease, is expressed only under nitrogen-limiting or starvation conditions. We have identified two additional AMT/MEP-like genes in A. nidulans, namely, mepB, which encodes a second high-affinity ammonium transporter expressed only in response to complete nitrogen starvation, and mepC, which is expressed at low levels under all nitrogen conditions. The MepC gene product is more divergent than the other A. nidulans AMT/MEP proteins and is not thought to significantly contribute to ammonium uptake under normal conditions. Remarkably, the expression of each AMT/MEP gene under all nitrogen conditions is regulated by the global nitrogen regulatory GATA factor AreA. Therefore, AreA is also active under nitrogen-sufficient conditions, along with its established role as a transcriptional activator in response to nitrogen limitation.
Department of Genetics, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Brendon J
BJ
Monahan
Marion C
MC
Askin
Michael J
MJ
Hynes
Meryl A
MA
Davis
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001233:Aspergillus nidulans / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D050980:GATA Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*; D017353:Gene Deletion; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; D005800:Genes, Fungal / Q000235:genetics*; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*
C079728:AreA protein, Aspergillus nidulans; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D050980:GATA Transcription Factors; D026901:Membrane Transport Proteins; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; C099751:TamA protein, Aspergillus nidulans; D014157:Transcription Factors