Student debt amongst junior doctors in New Zealand; part 2: effects on intentions and workforce.
OBJECTIVE
To assess the effects of student debt on the intentions of first-year house officers in relation to location of practice and vocation, and to evaluate the relative importance of incentives to remain practising in New Zealand (NZ).


METHODS
A questionnaire sent to all 296 New Zealand-graduate first-year house officers practicing in New Zealand.


RESULTS
The response rate was 53%. Eighty percent of respondents intended to practice in New Zealand for the bulk of their careers; however, 65% of respondents intended to leave New Zealand within 3 years of graduating. The most important factors influencing the decision to leave NZ were overseas travel, financial opportunities, and job/training opportunities. Fifty-five percent of respondents had considered leaving the country, specifically because of the student loan debt. The most important factors influencing vocational intentions were interest, lifestyle, and intellectual challenge. Forty-three percent of respondents stated that their student debt had influenced their intended specialty, and only 9% of respondents indicated their intention to pursue a career in general practice. The highest rated incentives for staying in New Zealand were increased salaries, employer contributions towards student loans, and training opportunities within New Zealand.


CONCLUSIONS
Student debt influences both emigration and specialty choice intentions of junior doctors in New Zealand. This effect is an unintended but important consequence of our current tertiary education system in New Zealand. These results paint a worrying picture for the junior doctor and general practitioner workforce in New Zealand's future.
Moore
James
J
Wellington School of Medicine, University of Otago, Wellington South, New Zealand. mooja074@student.otago.ac.nz
Gale
Jesse
J
Dew
Kevin
K
Simmers
Don
D
D002321:Career Choice; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004641:Emigration and Immigration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D033182:Intention; D008297:Male; D008511:Medicine / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009042:Motivation; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009520:New Zealand / Q000453:epidemiology; D019035:Rural Health Services; D013038:Specialization; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014146:Training Support / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000078329:Workforce