Risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
BACKGROUND
Risk factors for non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) are largely unknown. Several studies have examined the relation of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use to the risk of NHL, with inconsistent results.


METHODS
We examined NSAID use among 529 newly diagnosed NHL cases and 2013 controls interviewed from 1977 to 2002 in our Case-Control Surveillance Study.


RESULTS
The odds ratio for NHL among subjects whose regular NSAID use began at least one year prior to hospital admission compared to never users was 0.9 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.6-1.3). Odds ratios for less than five years, five to less than 10 years, and 10 or more years of regular use were 1.2 (95% CI: 0.8-1.9), 1.0 (95% CI: 0.5-2.1), and 0.4 (95% CI: 0.1-1.0), respectively. The results were similar for regular aspirin use.


CONCLUSIONS
Our results add to the body of data suggesting that NSAIDs do not increase the risk of NHL and even suggest the possibility of protection by long-term use.
Zhang
Yuqing
Y
Clinical Epidemiology Research and Training Unit, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. yuqing@bu.edu
Coogan
Patricia F
PF
Palmer
Julie R
JR
Strom
Brian L
BL
Rosenberg
Lynn
L
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D011159:Population Surveillance; D011379:Prognosis; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal