Predictors of retention in an alcohol, tobacco, and other drug prevention study.
This article explored retention patterns, as well as factors that predicted these patterns, in the evaluation of a relationship-based substance abuse prevention intervention study that targeted inner-city African American youth. A total of 851 contacts were made to retain 82% (n = 104) of the baseline sample (N = 127) in the evaluation. Results from multinomial regression analyses indicated that participants who were retained in the evaluation were more likely to perceive alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use as less risky and were more likely to report higher levels of family supervision than were evaluation attrits. Those who were easy to retain reported lower family conflict and fewer family relocations during the past year than those who were difficult to retain. Implications of these findings for developing retention strategies, as well as future research, are discussed.
University of Missouri-Columbia, Missouri Institute of Mental Health, USA.
Debra
D
Zand
Nicole Renick
NR
Thomson
Mary
M
Dugan
James A
JA
Braun
Pat
P
Holterman-Hommes
Patricia L
PL
Hunter
D000293:Adolescent; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000517:prevention & control*; D002648:Child; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008611:Mentors; D010352:Patient Dropouts / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011203:Poverty; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D015397:Program Evaluation; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D014505:Urban Population