Fondaparinux as anticoagulant in a pregnant woman with heparin allergy.
We report a patient who had a history of deep vein thrombosis in a previous pregnancy. She was treated with heparins without any reactions in the index pregnancy. Subsequently, when the patient became pregnant again, she developed an acute cutaneous reaction to the low molecular heparin enoxaparin 3 weeks after initiation of therapy. She developed a similar reaction to delteparin as well. She was therefore treated with warfarin until 36 weeks of gestation. Then she was treated with fondaparinux (Arixtra, Sanofi-Synthelabo, Paris, France) 2.5 mg daily for the remainder of the pregnancy. Delivery was at term by induction of labour. Fondaparinux was stopped on the day of the induction of labour. It was re-started 6 h post-delivery and the patient was anticoagulated with warfarin in the post-partum period. There were no bleeding tendencies or recurrences of thrombosis during fondaparinux therapy. Both mother and baby were well after delivery.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Cumberland Infirmary, Carlisle, UK. namal17@hotmail.co.uk
Ajith
A
Wijesiriwardana
David A R
DA
Lees
Christopher
C
Lush
D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004342:Drug Hypersensitivity / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D000077425:Fondaparinux; D006493:Heparin / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D050498:Live Birth; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D049590:Postpartum Period / Q000187:drug effects; D011247:Pregnancy; D011250:Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic / Q000517:prevention & control*; D020246:Venous Thrombosis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014859:Warfarin / Q000008:administration & dosage
D000925:Anticoagulants; D005343:Fibrinolytic Agents; D011134:Polysaccharides; D014859:Warfarin; D006493:Heparin; D000077425:Fondaparinux