Electrical bone stimulation devices in foot and ankle surgery: types of devices, scientific basis, and clinical indications for their use.
Kesani
Anil K
AK
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UMDNJ-Newark, New Jersey Medical School, 90 Bergen Street, #7300 DOC, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Gandhi
Ankur
A
Lin
Sheldon S
SS
D000818:Animals; D000842:Ankle / Q000601:surgery*; D001174:Arthrodesis / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D005528:Foot / Q000601:surgery*; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans