Impact of resident work-hour restrictions on trauma care.
BACKGROUND
In July 2003, the American Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) required residency programs to significantly restrict resident work hours. The effect of these regulations on trauma services has not yet been investigated. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of the ACGME regulations on the care of injured patients and resident education.


METHODS
A 24-question instrument was mailed to a sample of senior trauma surgeons.


RESULTS
Shift work has become significantly more common among trauma residents since July 2003 (14% vs. 53.4%, (P < .001)). Fifty-four percent of respondents believed that trauma education has worsened and 45% believed that patient care has worsened as a result of the work-hour restrictions.


CONCLUSIONS
The ACGME-mandated work-hour restrictions have had a dramatic effect on resident and staff surgeons involved in the care of injured patients. Appropriate methods of responding to these challenges must be developed to improve trauma care and enhance resident education.
Department of Surgery, The University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita, Room 3082, 929 N. Saint Francis Street, Wichita, KS 67214, USA.
Matthew C
MC
Byrnes
Vincent C
VC
Narciso
Leah
L
Brantley
Stephen D
SD
Helmer
R Stephen
RS
Smith
D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D013502:General Surgery / Q000193:education*; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000592:standards*; D008297:Male; D009936:Organizational Innovation; D010561:Personnel Staffing and Scheduling / Q000592:standards*; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D013997:Time Factors; D014481:United States; D014940:Work Schedule Tolerance; D000078329:Workforce; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000601:surgery*