Radio-quiet neutron star 1E 1207.4-5209: a possible strong gravitational-wave source.
There are four puzzles on 1E 1207.4-5209: (1) The characteristic age of the pulsar is much higher than the estimated age of the supernova remnant; (2) the magnetic field inferred from spin down is significantly different from the value obtained from the cyclotron absorption lines; (3) the spinning down of the pulsar is nonmonotonic; (4) the magnitude of the frequency's first derivative varies significantly and its sign is also variable. The third puzzle can be explained by a wide binary system, with orbital period from 0.2 to 6 yr. This Letter proposes that all four puzzles can be explained naturally by an ultracompact binary with an orbital period between 0.5 and 3.3 min. With the shortest orbital period and a close distance of 2 kpc, the characteristic amplitude of gravitational waves is h approximately 3 x 10(-21). It would be an excellent source for gravitational-wave detectors such as the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna.
Department of Astronomy, Nanjing University, People's Republic of China.
Biping
B
Gong