The SOBANE strategy for the management of risk, as applied to whole-body or hand-arm vibration.
OBJECTIVE
The objective was to develop a coherent set of methods to be used effectively in industry to prevent and manage the risks associated with exposure to vibration, by coordinating the progressive intervention of the workers, their management, the occupational health and safety (OHS) professionals and the experts. The methods were developed separately for the exposure to whole-body and hand-arm vibration.


RESULTS
The SOBANE strategy of risk prevention includes four levels of intervention: level 1, Screening; level 2, Observation; level 3, Analysis and; level 4, Expertise. The methods making it possible to apply this strategy were developed for 14 types of risk factors. The article presents the methods specific to the prevention of the risks associated with the exposure to vibration.


CONCLUSIONS
The strategy is similar to those published for the risks associated with exposure to noise, heat and musculoskeletal disorders. It explicitly recognizes the qualifications of the workers and their management with regard to the work situation and shares the principle that measuring the exposure of the workers is not necessarily the first step in order to improve these situations. It attempts to optimize the recourse to the competences of the OHS professionals and the experts, in order to come more rapidly, effectively and economically to practical control measures.
Malchaire
J
J
Unité Hygiène et Physiologie du travail, Université catholique de Louvain, Clos Chapelle aux champs, 3038, 1200 Bruxelles, Belgium. malchaire@hytr.ucl.ac.be
Piette
A
A
D001132:Arm; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016272:Occupational Health; D012307:Risk Factors; D012308:Risk Management / Q000379:methods*; D014732:Vibration / Q000009:adverse effects*