title: Neonatal adrenal function after repeat dose prenatal corticosteroids: a randomized controlled trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Do repeat prenatal corticosteroids suppress neonatal cortisol concentrations?
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomized controlled trial of women given weekly repeat corticosteroids or saline placebo, while at risk of preterm birth, until 32 weeks' gestation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cord serum cortisol concentrations in infants exposed to repeat corticosteroids were similar compared with infants exposed to a single course of corticosteroids (mean difference -26 nmol/L (95% CI -57, 5 nmol/L, P = .10), as were prestress salivary cortisol concentrations on day 3 (median 16.5 vs 15.3 nmol/L, P = .96). The adrenal response to a stressor on day 3 was lower in the repeat corticosteroid group compared with the single course group (median 11.9 vs 21.4 nmol/L, P = .02). Cortisol concentrations were lower in the repeat corticosteroid group on day 7 (median 11.7 vs 18.2 nmol/L, P = .04), but not on days 14 and 21.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The short- or long-term clinical impact, if any, of these changes in adrenal function needs to be determined.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia.
authors.forename: Patricia J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Ashwood
authors.forename: Caroline A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Crowther
authors.forename: Kristyn J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Willson
authors.forename: Ross R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Haslam
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Kennaway
authors.forename: Janet E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Hiller
authors.forename: Jeffrey S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Robinson
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D000328:Adult; D001623:Betamethasone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005312:Fetal Blood / Q000737:chemistry; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D011247:Pregnancy; D011295:Prenatal Care; D012463:Saliva / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D005938:Glucocorticoids; C018230:betamethasone acetate phosphate; D001623:Betamethasone; D006854:Hydrocortisone