title: Comparison of testing methods for detection of decreased linezolid susceptibility due to G2576T mutation of the 23S rRNA gene in Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis.
abstract: E-test, Vitek 2, MicroScan, agar dilution, and disk diffusion were compared for detection of decreased linezolid susceptibility due to 23S rRNA gene G2576T mutation among 32 clinical Enterococcus strains initially reported as intermediate or resistant by E-test alone or Vitek 2 confirmed by E-test. Agar and broth dilution methods were in concordance with PCR detection of the mutation, and disk diffusion was somewhat less sensitive but equally specific.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA. cqi451@northwestern.edu
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Xiaotian
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Arlene
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Obias
authors.forename: Marc H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Scheetz
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Malczynski
authors.forename: John R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Warren
mesh_terms: D000081:Acetamides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001431:Bacteriological Techniques / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001483:Base Sequence; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D013293:Enterococcus faecalis / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016984:Enterococcus faecium / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D016908:Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D000069349:Linezolid; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D023303:Oxazolidinones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017354:Point Mutation; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D012338:RNA, Ribosomal, 23S / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D000081:Acetamides; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D023303:Oxazolidinones; D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D012338:RNA, Ribosomal, 23S; D000069349:Linezolid