title: [Cellular immune responses specific for CD8+ T cell epitopes delivered by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate cellular immune responses against CD8(+) T cell epitopes delivered by attenuated Salmonella.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prokaryotic expression plasmid ptG2F, carrying the oligonucleotide fragment encoding CD8(+) T cell epitope of OVA 257-264aa and LCMV NP 118-132aa fused with GFP gene was constructed and electro-transformed into the attenuated strain SL7207 of Salmonella typhimurium. The recombinant bacteria, named as SL7207(ptG2F), were screened out. C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice were immunized intravenously with SL7207(ptG2F) at two weeks intervals. Murine IFN-gamma and IL-4 secreting cells were detected in murine splenocytes after second and third immunization by Enzyme-linked immunospot assay (ELISPOT).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The recombinant bacteria SL7207(ptG2F) induced cellular immune responses. When OVA CD8(+) T cell epitope was presented by the recombinant bacteria, the immune responses were biased toward Th1 response after second immunization and then switched to the Th1 and Th2 balance after third immunization. In contrast, when the LCMV NP CD8(+) T cell epitope was presented, the level of Th2 immune response was higher than that of Th1 after both second and third immunization.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Attenuated Salmonella can effectively deliver the CD8(+) T cell epitopes and induce specific cellular immune responses. The results provide useful information for developing attenuated bacteria as novel vectors.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Zoonosis and Immunology, Animal Infectious Disease Laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture of PRC, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China. zh851200@163.com
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xin-an
authors.initials: XA
authors.lastname: Jiao
authors.forename: Zhi-ming
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Xiao-ming
authors.initials: XM
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / Q000187:drug effects*; D007117:Immunization, Secondary; D007156:Immunologic Memory; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D022562:Salmonella Vaccines / Q000276:immunology*; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000276:immunology; D018417:Th1 Cells / Q000276:immunology; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000276:immunology; D014613:Vaccines, Attenuated / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D018984:Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; D022562:Salmonella Vaccines; D014613:Vaccines, Attenuated