Aziridine-2,3-dicarboxylate inhibitors targeting the major cysteine protease of Trypanosoma brucei as lead trypanocidal agents.
The protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei causes Human African trypanosomiasis, which is fatal if left untreated. Due to the toxicity of currently used drugs and emerging drug resistance, there is an urgent need for novel therapies. The major trypanosome papain-like cysteine protease expressed by the parasite (e.g., rhodesain in T. b. rhodesiense) is considered an important target for the development of new trypanocidal drugs. Series of aziridine-2,3-dicarboxylate-based cysteine protease inhibitors have been tested, most of them inhibiting rhodesain in the low micromolar range. Among these, only dibenzyl aziridine-2,3-dicarboxylates display trypanocidal activity being equipotent to the drug eflornithine. The Leu-Pro-containing aziridinyl tripeptides 13a-f are the most promising as they are not cytotoxic to macrophages up to concentrations of 125microM.
Vicik
Radim
R
Institute of Pharmacy and Food Chemistry, University of Wuerzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Wuerzburg, Germany.
Hoerr
Verena
V
Glaser
Melanie
M
Schultheis
Martina
M
Hansell
Elizabeth
E
McKerrow
James H
JH
Holzgrabe
Ulrike
U
Caffrey
Conor R
CR
Ponte-Sucre
Alicia
A
Moll
Heidrun
H
Stich
August
A
Schirmeister
Tanja
T
D000818:Animals; D000981:Antiprotozoal Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002264:Carboxylic Acids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015853:Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014346:Trypanosoma brucei brucei / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology
D000981:Antiprotozoal Agents; D002264:Carboxylic Acids; D015853:Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors