title: Chronic electrostimulation after nerve repair by self-anastomosis: effects on the size, the mechanical, histochemical and biochemical muscle properties.
abstract: This study tests the effects of chronic electrostimulation on denervated/reinnervated skeletal muscle in producing an optimal restoration of size and mechanical and histochemical properties. We compared tibialis anterior muscles in four groups of rats: in unoperated control (C) and 10 weeks following nerve lesion with suture (LS) in the absence of electrostimulation and in the presence of muscle stimulation with either a monophasic rectangular current (LSEm) or a biphasic modulated current (LSEb). The main results were (1) muscle atrophy was reduced in LSEm (-26%) while it was absent in LSEb groups (-8%); (2) the peak twitch amplitude decreased in LS and LSEm but not in LSEb groups, whereas the contraction time was shorter; (3) muscle reinnervation was associated with the emergence of type IIC fibers and proportions of types I, IIA and IIB fibers recovered in the superficial portion of LSEb muscles; (4) the ratio of oxidative to glycolytic activities decreased in the three groups with nerve injury and repair; however, this decrease was more accentuated in LSEm groups. We conclude that muscle electrostimulation following denervation and reinnervation tends to restore size and functional and histochemical properties during reinnervation better than is seen in unstimulated muscle.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire des Déterminants Physiologiques de l'Activité Physique (UPRES EA 3285), Faculté des Sciences du Sport de Marseille-Luminy, Institut Fédératif de Recherches Etienne-Jules MAREY (IFR 107), Université de la Méditerranée (Aix-Marseille II), France.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Marqueste
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Decherchi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Desplanches
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Favier
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Grelot
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jammes
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002950:Citrate (si)-Synthase / Q000378:metabolism; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D009121:Muscle Denervation; D018763:Muscle Fatigue / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000294:innervation* / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology; D009133:Muscular Atrophy / Q000473:pathology; D009474:Neurons / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*; D009929:Organ Size; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013537:Sutures
chemical_list: D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D002950:Citrate (si)-Synthase; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases