[Cardiospasm].
This article presents the basic hypotheses of cardiospasm etiology and pathogenesis, examines diagnostic standards for inspection of patients with suspected cardiospasm, and describes principles of treatment.
Skvortsov
V V
VV
Tumarenko
A V
AV
D004931:Esophageal Achalasia / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans