title: Autocrine interleukin-6/interleukin-6 receptor stimulation in non-small-cell lung cancer.
abstract: Autocrine growth factor stimulation resulting in growth self-sufficiency is a hallmark of cancer. Classically, non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells have autocrine epidermal growth factor stimulation through coexpression of receptors and ligands. In addition to epidermal growth factor receptor and other growth factor ligand-receptor autocrine loops, increasing evidence suggests important roles for cytokines in mediating intracellular signaling events important in cell growth and survival. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) has been shown to activate pathways important in tumorigenesis including Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription, phosphotidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling. Using immunohistochemistry, we demonstrate that NSCLC specimens have tumor expression of IL-6 and IL-6 receptor components gp80 and gp130. These results suggest that IL-6 autocrine signaling might contribute to downstream signaling events in NSCLC and further support the concept of multiple autocrine pathways contributing to the pathogenesis of NSCLC.
authors.affiliation: Thoracic Oncology Program, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL 33612, USA. hauraeb@moffitt.usf.edu
authors.forename: Eric B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Haura
authors.forename: Sandy
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Livingston
authors.forename: Domenico
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Coppola
mesh_terms: D019898:Autocrine Communication; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D050822:Cytokine Receptor gp130 / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism*; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D019947:Receptors, Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6; D019947:Receptors, Interleukin-6; C113250:interleukin-6 receptor alpha; D050822:Cytokine Receptor gp130