title: Laparoscopic approach to incarcerated inguinal hernia in children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to describe the laparoscopic approach to incarcerated inguinal hernia in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  After unsuccessful manual reduction, 29 patients (aged 3 weeks to 7 years; median, 10 weeks; 44 boys, 15 girls) with incarcerated inguinal hernia underwent immediate laparoscopy. The hernial content was reduced in a combined technique of external manual pressure and internal pulling by forceps. The bowel was inspected, and the hernia was repaired.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all patients, the procedure was successful. No conversion to the open approach was required. Immediate laparoscopic herniorrhaphy in the same session was added. No complications occurred.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laparoscopy allowed for simultaneous reduction under direct visual control, inspection of the incarcerated organ, and definitive repair of the hernia. Technically, it appears easier than the conventional approach because of the internal inguinal ring being widened by intraabdominal carbon dioxide insufflation. The hospital stay is shorter.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Mainz, 55101 Mainz, Germany.
authors.forename: Mete
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaya
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hückstedt
authors.forename: Felix
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Schier
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006552:Hernia, Inguinal / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D011312:Pressure; D013525:Surgical Instruments; D016896:Treatment Outcome