title: Interacting molecule of AT1 receptor, ATRAP, is colocalized with AT1 receptor in the mouse renal tubules.
abstract: The renin-angiotensin system in the kidney plays a critical role in the regulation of renal hemodynamics and sodium handling through the activation of vascular, glomerular and tubular angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor-mediated signaling. We previously cloned a molecule that specifically bound to the AT1 receptor and modulated AT1 receptor signaling in vitro, which we named ATRAP (for AT1 receptor-associated protein). The purpose of this study is to analyze the renal distribution of ATRAP and to examine whether ATRAP is co-expressed with the AT1 receptor in the mouse kidney. We performed in situ hybridization, Western blot analysis, and immunohistochemistry to investigate the expression of ATRAP mRNA and protein in the mouse kidney. The results of Western blot analysis revealed the ATRAP protein to be abundantly expressed in the kidney. Employing in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry, we found that both ATRAP mRNA and the protein were widely distributed along the renal tubules from Bowman's capsules to the inner medullary collecting ducts. ATRAP mRNA was also detected in the glomeruli, vasculature, and interstitial cells. In all tubular cells, the ATRAP protein colocalized with the AT1 receptor. Finally, we found that the dietary salt depletion significantly decreased the renal expression of ATRAP as well as AT1 receptor. These findings show ATRAP to be abundantly and broadly distributed in nephron segments where the AT1 receptor is expressed. Furthermore, this is the first report demonstrating a substantial colocalization of ATRAP and AT1 receptor in vivo.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Science and Cardiorenal Medicine, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsurumi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Koide
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yabana
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Noda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kihara
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hirawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Toya
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kiuchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iwai
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Horiuchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Umemura
mesh_terms: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D004039:Diet, Sodium-Restricted; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D012084:Renin-Angiotensin System / Q000502:physiology; D015398:Signal Transduction; D012964:Sodium / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; C119712:Agtrap protein, mouse; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D044140:Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; D012964:Sodium