title: Sulforaphane, an activator of Nrf2, suppresses cellular accumulation of arsenic and its cytotoxicity in primary mouse hepatocytes.
abstract: Sulforaphane (SFN) is an activator of the transcription factor Nrf2, which plays a critical role in metabolism and excretion of xenobiotics. Exposure of primary mouse hepatocytes to SFN resulted in activation of Nrf2 and significant elevation of protein expressions responsible for excretion of arsenic into extracellular space. Pretreatment with SFN 24 h prior to arsenite exposure reduced not only arsenic accumulation in the cells but also cellular toxicity of this metalloid. Therefore, our findings indicate a potential function of SFN in reducing cellular arsenic levels, thereby diminishing arsenic toxicity.
authors.affiliation: Doctoral Programs in Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.
authors.forename: Yasuhiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shinkai
authors.forename: Daigo
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sumi
authors.forename: Ikuo
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Fukami
authors.forename: Tetsuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.forename: Yoshito
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kumagai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001151:Arsenic / Q000378:metabolism; D020261:Arsenic Poisoning / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000517:prevention & control; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D022781:Hepatocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D017879:Isothiocyanates; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D051267:NF-E2-Related Factor 2 / Q000235:genetics*; D013454:Sulfoxides; D013861:Thiocyanates / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015262:Xenobiotics
chemical_list: D017879:Isothiocyanates; D051267:NF-E2-Related Factor 2; C495636:Nfe2l2 protein, mouse; D013454:Sulfoxides; D013861:Thiocyanates; D015262:Xenobiotics; C016766:sulforaphane; D001151:Arsenic