title: [Changes in inflammatory cytokines released by pulmonary intravascular macrophages after stimulation with lipopolysaccharide].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the roles of pulmonary intravascular macrophages (PIMs) in the pathogenesis of infective acute lung injury (ALI).
  
  
  METHODS
  Porcine pulmonary blood vessels were flushed by modified Morton's method, PIMs were isolated with adhesion method and incubated in RPMI 1640 medium. They were stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 10 mg/L). The contents of interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-8 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in the culture supernatants were respectively measured by enzyme linked immunoadsorbent assay (EILSA).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The release of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-8 by PIMs was increased significantly as compared with the levels before stimulation by LPS, peaking at 1, 4, and 6 hours after LPS stimulation, respectively. The differences were significant (all P<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Among the cytokines released by PIMs after LPS challenge, the increase in TNF-alpha content occurs earlier in comparison with that of IL-6 and IL-8, suggesting that the former may play an important role at the early stage of ALI. On the other hand, the increase in IL-6 and IL-8 contents is later than that of TNF-alpha and lasts for a longer time, suggesting that they may be associated with the development of ALI. The results also suggest that interaction of these cytokines is more important in the pathogenesis of ALI.
authors.affiliation: The 517th Hospital of PLA, Kelan 036301, Shanxi, China.
authors.forename: Sheng-liang
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Shu-qin
authors.initials: SQ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Cui-ping
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Qin
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Zheng-tang
authors.initials: ZT
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jing-shun
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Wei-ling
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D055371:Acute Lung Injury / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism*; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000378:metabolism*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016676:Macrophages, Alveolar / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013552:Swine; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D015850:Interleukin-6; D016209:Interleukin-8; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha