title: Control of small inhibitory RNA levels and RNA interference by doxycycline induced activation of a minimal RNA polymerase III promoter.
abstract: RNA interference (RNAi) mediated by expression of short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) is a powerful tool for efficiently suppressing target genes. The approach allows studies of the function of individual genes and may also be applied to human therapy. However, in many instances regulation of RNAi by administration of a small inducer molecule will be required. To date, the development of appropriate regulatory systems has been hampered by the few possibilities for modification within RNA polymerase III promoters capable of driving efficient expression of shRNAs. We have developed an inducible minimal RNA polymerase III promoter that is activated by a novel recombinant transactivator in the presence of doxycycline (Dox). The recombinant transactivator and the engineered promoter together form a system permitting regulation of RNAi by Dox-induced expression of shRNAs. Regulated RNAi was mediated by one single lentiviral vector, blocked the expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP) in a GFP-expressing HEK 293T derived cell line and suppressed endogenous p53 in wild-type HEK 293T, MCF-7 and A549 cells. RNA interference was induced in a dose- and time-dependent manner by administration of Dox, silenced the expression of both target genes by 90% and was in particular reversible after withdrawal of Dox.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de la Génétique Moléculaire de la Neurotransmission et des Processus Neurodégénératifs (LGN), CNRS-UMR 7091, Bâtiment CERVI, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, 83 Boulevard de l'Hôpital 75013 Paris, France.
authors.forename: Lahouari
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Amar
authors.forename: Mathieu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Desclaux
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Faucon-Biguet
authors.forename: Jacques
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mallet
authors.forename: Roland
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vogel
mesh_terms: D002460:Cell Line; D004318:Doxycycline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D034622:RNA Interference; D012320:RNA Polymerase III / Q000378:metabolism*; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D015533:Transcriptional Activation; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D012320:RNA Polymerase III; D004318:Doxycycline