title: Prehospital intravenous line placement assessment in the French emergency system: a prospective study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Out-of-hospital intravenous line placement is used daily. All available studies take place using paramedics, e.g. US-American emergency medical system. The aim of this study was to assess the intravenous line placement feasibility (time and success rate) in the French emergency medical system.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective observational study was performed by a French out-of-hospital team during 3-month assessing the timing and success rates for intravenous line placement. All patients were enrolled at the emergency medical service of a university hospital in France. Six hundred and sixty-nine consecutive patients were included, 388 (58%) had at least one intravenous line placement in the out-of-hospital setting.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Success rate was 76% at the first attempt and 98% at the second attempt. The overall success rate for intravenous line placement was 99.7% (only one failure), and the average successful intravenous line time was 4.4+/-2.8 min. Attempts ranged from 1 to 8. The time for intravenous line placement with blood sampling (58% of patients) is statistically longer than without (4.6+/-2.5 vs. 4.3+/-3 min, P<0.05). Seventeen of the enrolled patients were trauma patients, and 83% were non-trauma patients. Four hundred and twenty-seven intravenous lines were placed, intravenous 10% had more than one intravenous line. Seventy-one percent of the intravenous lines were used to infuse drugs, the others were security intravenous. No significant difference was noticed between trauma and non-trauma patients in regard to the success rate and the time to place the intravenous line.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The out-of-hospital team was skilled at intravenous line placement (success rate=99.7%), and the time required to performed intravenous line access was short.
authors.affiliation: University of Paul Sabatier, University Hospital of Toulouse, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Toulouse, France. vincentminville@yahoo.fr
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Minville
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pianezza
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Asehnoune
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cabardis
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Smail
mesh_terms: D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000379:methods*; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies