title: Transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nevirapine resistance mutation K103N from a treatment-naive mother to her child.
abstract: Vertical infection of drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) has occasionally been reported in children from pretreated mothers with HIV-1 infection. In this report, a treatment-naive mother transmitted HIV-1 resistance mutation K103N against nevirapine to her child.
authors.affiliation: General Pediatrics, Children's Hospital, Berlin, Germany. thomas.schmitz@charite.de
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schmitz
authors.forename: Niels
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kleinkauf
authors.forename: Boris
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Klempa
authors.forename: Hannelore
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ringe
authors.forename: Verena
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Varnholt
authors.forename: Ilse
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Grosch-Wörner
mesh_terms: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D024882:Drug Resistance, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000635:transmission* / Q000821:virology; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D018445:Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation; D019829:Nevirapine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Q000821:virology; D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D019380:Anti-HIV Agents; D018894:Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; D019829:Nevirapine