title: Transcranial sonography and [123I]FP-CIT SPECT disclose complementary aspects of Parkinson's disease.
abstract: Hyperechogenic signal of substantia nigra (SN) in transcranial sonography (TCS) and reduced striatal uptake in FP-CIT SPECT are common findings in idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD). But so far it is unknown whether the extent of SN hyperechogenicity represents a correlate for the degeneration of presynaptic dopaminergic neurons in PD. We performed TCS and 123I-labelled N-(3-fluoropropyl)-2ss-carbomethoxy-3ss-(4-iodophenyl)nortropane ([123I]FP-CIT) SPECT in 53 patients with PD. Striatal FP-CIT uptake was quantified by measuring the striatal/posterior lobe binding of [123I]FP-CIT. SN echogenicity was quantified by planimetric measurement of the maximum extension of hyperechogenic signals. We found no correlation between striatal FP-CIT uptake and echogenicity of the SN, neither contralateral to the clinically more affected body side (r = +0.08, P = 0.57; Pearson's correlation) nor ipsilateral (r = +0.01; P = 0.92). Our data show that the extent of SN hyperechogenicity does not correlate with the degeneration of presynaptic dopaminergic nerve terminals. Obviously SN hyperechogenicity and degeneration of presynaptic dopaminergic nerve terminals exist independently from each other and may be based on different pathomechanisms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany. E-mail: nejspi@uniklinik-saarland.de
authors.forename: Jörg
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Spiegel
authors.forename: Dirk
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hellwig
authors.forename: Marc-Oliver
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Möllers
authors.forename: Stefanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Behnke
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jost
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fassbender
authors.forename: Samuel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Samnick
authors.forename: Ulrich
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Dillmann
authors.forename: Georg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: Carl-Martin
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Kirsch
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D004453:Echoencephalography / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D017729:Presynaptic Terminals / Q000473:pathology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D015899:Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / Q000379:methods; D014326:Tropanes
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D014326:Tropanes; C087552:2-carbomethoxy-8-(3-fluoropropyl)-3-(4-iodophenyl)tropane