title: Metabolic activation of chemicals: in-silico simulation.
abstract: The role of metabolism in prioritising chemicals according to their potential adverse health effects is extremely important given the fact that innocuous parents can be transformed into toxic metabolites. Our recent efforts in simulating metabolic activation of chemicals are reviewed in this work. The application of metabolic simulators to predict biodegradation (microbial degradation pathways), bioaccumulation (fish liver metabolism), skin sensitisation (skin metabolism), mutagenicity (rat liver S-9 metabolism) are discussed. The ability of OASIS approach to predict metabolism (toxicokinetics) and toxicity (toxicodynamics) of chemicals resulting from their metabolic activation in a single modelling platform is an important advantage of the method. It allows prioritisation of chemicals due to predicted toxicity of their metabolites.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Mathematical Chemistry, Bourgas As. Zlatarov University, 8010 Bourgas, Bulgaria. omekenya@btu.bg
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Mekenyan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dimitrov
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dimitrova
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dimitrova
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pavlov
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Chankov
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kotov
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Vasilev
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vasilev
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D001711:Biotransformation; D006801:Humans; D015233:Models, Statistical; D009152:Mutagenicity Tests; D021281:Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; D051381:Rats; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects