title: Inhibition of ocular angiogenesis by diced small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) specific to vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).
abstract: The effects of diced small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) designed for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) on the expression of VEGF in human retinal pigment epithelial cell line ARPE-19 cells in vitro and on corneal angiogenesis in vivo were examined. The exposure to diced siRNAs significantly reduced the VEGF mRNA expression in ARPE-19 cells with minimal toxicity. In suture-induced corneal angiogenesis models, diced siRNAs minimized the severity of angiogenesis. Histological analysis displayed no particular tissue damage in the conjunctiva where siRNA was injected. The approach using diced siRNAs can be a new tool for various neovascular ocular diseases.
authors.affiliation: Mitake Eye Clinic, and Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Morioka, Japan. mitake@eins.rnac.ne.jp
authors.forename: Masatoshi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Murata
authors.forename: Takako
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takanami
authors.forename: Shinji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: Yosiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kubota
authors.forename: Saburo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Horiuchi
authors.forename: Wataru
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Habano
authors.forename: Jian-xing
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Sanai
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sato
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D016510:Corneal Neovascularization / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D020868:Gene Silencing / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000378:metabolism; D034622:RNA Interference; D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014162:Transfection; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; C467484:VEGFA protein, human; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A