title: Prognostic value of admission glucose and glycosylated haemoglobin levels in acute coronary syndromes.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Admission hyperglycaemia is associated with poorer prognosis in patients with an acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Whether hyperglycaemia is more important than prior long-term glucose metabolism, is unknown.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the prognostic value of admission glucose and HbA(1c) levels in patients with ACS.
  
  
  METHODS
  We measured glucose and HbA(1c) at admission in 521 consecutive patients with suspected ACS. Glucose was categorized as <7.8 (n = 305), 7.8-11.0 (n = 138) or > or =11.1 mmol/l (n = 78); HbA(1c) as <6.2% (n = 420) or > or =6.2% (n = 101). Mean follow-up was 1.6 +/- 0.5 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The diagnosis of ACS was confirmed in 332 patients (64%), leaving 189 (36%) with atypical chest pain. In ACS patients, mortality by glucose category (<7.8, 7.8-11.0 or > or =11.1 mmol) was 9%, 8% and 25%, respectively (p = 0.001); mortality by HbA(1c) category (<6.2% vs. > or =6.2%) was 10% vs. 17%, respectively (p = 0.14). On multivariate analysis, glucose category was significantly associated with mortality (HR 3.0, 95% CI 1.1-8.3), but HbA(1c) category was not (HR 1.5, 95%CI 0.6-4.2).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Elevated admission glucose appears more important than prior long-term abnormal glucose metabolism in predicting mortality in patients with suspected ACS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Isala Klinieken, Groot Wezenland 20, 8011 J W Zwolle, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Timmer
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Ottervanger
authors.forename: H J G
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Bilo
authors.forename: J H E
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Dambrink
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miedema
authors.forename: J C A
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Hoorntje
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zijlstra
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000097:blood* / Q000401:mortality; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000032:analysis*; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin