Ubiquinone, idebenone, and kinetin provide ineffective photoprotection to skin when compared to a topical antioxidant combination of vitamins C and E with ferulic acid.
Tournas
Joshua A
JA
Lin
Fu-Hsiung
FH
Burch
James A
JA
Selim
M Angelica
MA
Monteiro-Riviere
Nancy A
NA
Zielinski
Jan E
JE
Pinnell
Sheldon R
SR
D000975:Antioxidants / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016227:Benzoquinones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003373:Coumaric Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007701:Kinetin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011837:Radiation-Protective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects*; D014451:Ubiquinone / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000008:administration & dosage*
D000975:Antioxidants; D016227:Benzoquinones; D003373:Coumaric Acids; D011837:Radiation-Protective Agents; D014451:Ubiquinone; D014810:Vitamin E; C004999:ferulic acid; C036619:idebenone; D007701:Kinetin; D001205:Ascorbic Acid