title: Dexamethasone induces connective tissue growth factor expression in renal tubular epithelial cells in a mouse strain-specific manner.
abstract: Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), a downstream mediator of transforming growth factor-beta1, mediates mesangial cell/fibroblast proliferation and extracellular matrix production by renal cells. Here, we show that renal tubular epithelial cells from patients with minimal change nephritic syndrome produced CTGF after glucocorticoid treatment. In addition, the glucocorticoid dexamethasone (DEX) increased CTGF mRNA levels in the kidneys of C57B6 but not SJL mice and produced intermediate CTGF mRNA levels in the kidneys of F1 (C57B6 x SJL) mice, midway between the levels found for parental strains. DEX also increased CTGF mRNA levels in cultured tubular epithelial cells derived from C57B6 (mProx24) but not SJL (MCT) mice via transcriptional up-regulation of CTGF mRNA. Transient transfection experiments using luciferase reporter constructs bearing CTGF promoter fragments revealed that the -897- to -628-bp fragment contained DEX-responsive positive regulatory elements, which were active in mProx24 but not MCT cells. Long-term DEX treatment resulted in fibronectin deposition in the kidneys of C57B6 but not SJL mice, and this effect was inhibited by co-administration of CTGF anti-sense oligodeoxynucleotides. Thus, glucocorticoid-induced renal fibrogenesis seems to be influenced by genetic background, with the critical DEX-responsive elements in the -897- to -628-bp region of the CTGF promoter.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, Saitama Medical School, 38 Morohongo, Moroyama-machi, Irumagun, Saitama 350-0495, Japan.
authors.forename: Hirokazu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: Tomohiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kikuta
authors.forename: Tsutomu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Yoshihiko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kanno
authors.forename: Shinichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ban
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sugaya
authors.forename: Masaharu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takigawa
authors.forename: Hiromichi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Suzuki
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D055513:Connective Tissue Growth Factor; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000737:chemistry / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005353:Fibronectins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D006801:Humans; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008156:Luciferases / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009393:Nephritis / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D020319:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense / Q000494:pharmacology; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D013577:Syndrome; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: C526317:CCN2 protein, human; C526318:CCN2 protein, mouse; D005353:Fibronectins; D017874:Immediate-Early Proteins; D036341:Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D020319:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D055513:Connective Tissue Growth Factor; D003907:Dexamethasone; D008156:Luciferases