title: Prospective study of change in patellar tendon abnormality on imaging and pain over a volleyball season.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Patellar tendon injury, defined by tendon abnormality (TA) on imaging and by pain, is common among volleyball players, but little is known about change in this injury over a volleyball season. Increased activity in the season compared with the off season may result in the development of TA and/or pain. This study investigated the behaviour of TA and pain over a competitive volleyball season.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tendon abnormality and pain were measured in 101 volleyball players at the beginning and end of a season. Pain was measured with the single leg decline squat test, which loads the patellar tendon, and TA was detected with ultrasound imaging. Hours of weekly activity were measured and compared during the season and the off season. The proportion of tendons that underwent development and resolution in TA and/or pain over the season was investigated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hours of weekly activity was greater during the season than in the off season. Most of the tendons investigated (66.3%) did not undergo a change in TA or pain over the season. Tendon abnormality and/or pain developed in 16.6% of tendons and resolved in 11.2%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The tendons of volleyball players respond variably to the increased load over the season. Change in TA and pain does not appear to be entirely dependent upon load.
authors.affiliation: La Trobe University, Victoria, Australia. p.malliaras@latrobe.edu.au
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Malliaras
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ptasznik
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thomas
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010329:Patella / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013177:Sports; D013708:Tendon Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014463:Ultrasonography