title: Women give birth and pizzas are delivered: language and Western childbirth paradigms.
abstract: This article examines two differing health paradigms, their language, and their effect on the culture of Western childbirth practices. Specifically, the differences in perspectives and language between the dominant paradigm/culture (the biomedical model of curing) and the alternative paradigm/culture (a holistic model of caring) are explored. Examples of language from the medical, midwifery, and nursing literature that affect childbirth culture and the care of childbearing women and their families are examined. The use of language as a tool of power and its known and postulated effects on the childbirth experience, nursing care, midwifery practice, and holistic care are explored. The author argues for the use of a woman-centered paradigm for childbirth experiences.
authors.affiliation: San Diego State University, College of Health and Human Services, School of Nursing, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182-4158, USA. lhunter@mail.sdsu.edu
authors.forename: Lauren P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Hunter
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric / Q000451:nursing; D005260:Female; D006694:Holistic Health; D006801:Humans; D007743:Labor, Obstetric; D007802:Language; D008880:Midwifery; D026706:Paternalism; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011247:Pregnancy; D009626:Terminology as Topic; D019366:Western World; D016387:Women's Health