title: Integration of double-fluorescence expression vectors into zebrafish genome for the selection of site-directed knockout/knockin.
abstract: Production of zebrafish by modifying endogenous growth hormone (GH) gene through homologous recombination is described here. We first constructed the targeting vectors pGHT1.7k and pGHT2.8k, which were used for the knockout/knockin of the endogenous GH gene of zebrafish, and injected these two vectors into the embryos of zebrafish. Overall, the rate of targeted integration with the characteristic of germ line transmission in zebrafish was 1.7 x 10(-6). In one experimental patch, the integrating efficiency of pGHT2.8k was higher than that of pGHT1.7k, but the lethal effect of pGHT2.8k was stronger than that of pGHT1.7k. The clones with the correct integration of target genes were identified by a simple screening procedure based on green fluorescent protein (GFP) and RFP dual selection, which corresponded to homologous recombination and random insertion, respectively. The potential homologous recombination zebrafish was further bred to produce a heterozygous F1 generation, selected based on the presence of GFP. The potential targeted integration of exogenous GH genes into a zebrafish genome at the P0 generation was further verified by polymerase chain reaction and Southern blot analysis. Approximately 2.5% of potential founder knockout and knockin zebrafish had the characteristic of germ line transmission. In this study, we developed an efficient method for producing the targeted gene modification in zebrafish for future studies on genetic modifications and gene functions using this model organism.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, The Open Laboratory of Marine Functional Genomics of State High-Tech Development, College of Life Sciences, Sun Yet-Sen (Zhongshan) University, Guangzhou, 510275, China.
authors.forename: Yuping
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Guangxian
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Qian
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Caimei
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Yanhong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Anlong
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Zuoyan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017353:Gene Deletion; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D016678:Genome / Q000235:genetics; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D007814:Larva; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed / Q000379:methods*; D030781:Organisms, Genetically Modified / Q000235:genetics*; D015027:Zebrafish / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins