Management of mandible fractures.
OBJECTIVE
After studying this article, the participant should be able to: 1. Review the incidence and etiology of mandible fractures. 2. Discuss indications and techniques for closed and open treatment of mandible fractures. 3. Review complications of mandible fractures.


BACKGROUND
Mandible fractures are among the most common types of facial fractures treated by plastic surgeons. They must be managed carefully to maintain the function of the mandible, reestablish proper occlusion, and minimize secondary complications.


METHODS
Current methods of management include combinations of soft diet, intermaxillary fixation, open reduction with plate fixation, and, rarely, external fixation.


RESULTS
Decision-making depends on the age of the patient, type of fracture identified, and concomitant medical conditions or injuries.


CONCLUSIONS
The authors review the diagnosis and current trends in management of mandible fractures.
Stacey
D Heath
DH
Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. dheathstacey@gmail.com
Doyle
John F
JF
Mount
Delora L
DL
Snyder
Mary C
MC
Gutowski
Karol A
KA
D000328:Adult; D000465:Algorithms; D001860:Bone Plates; D001863:Bone Screws; D002648:Child; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal; D018460:Fractures, Comminuted / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008334:Mandible / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D008337:Mandibular Fractures / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed