title: A dehydration-inducible gene in the truffle Tuber borchii identifies a novel group of dehydrins.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The expressed sequence tag M6G10 was originally isolated from a screening for differentially expressed transcripts during the reproductive stage of the white truffle Tuber borchii. mRNA levels for M6G10 increased dramatically during fruiting body maturation compared to the vegetative mycelial stage.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Bioinformatics tools, phylogenetic analysis and expression studies were used to support the hypothesis that this sequence, named TbDHN1, is the first dehydrin (DHN)-like coding gene isolated in fungi. Homologs of this gene, all defined as "coding for hypothetical proteins" in public databases, were exclusively found in ascomycetous fungi and in plants. Although complete (or almost complete) fungal genomes and EST collections of some Basidiomycota and Glomeromycota are already available, DHN-like proteins appear to be represented only in Ascomycota. A new and previously uncharacterized conserved signature pattern was identified and proposed to Uniprot database as the main distinguishing feature of this new group of DHNs. Expression studies provide experimental evidence of a transcript induction of TbDHN1 during cellular dehydration.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Expression pattern and sequence similarities to known plant DHNs indicate that TbDHN1 is the first characterized DHN-like protein in fungi. The high similarity of TbDHN1 with homolog coding sequences implies the existence of a novel fungal/plant group of LEA Class II proteins characterized by a previously undescribed signature pattern.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Biologia Vegetale dell'Università degli Studi di Torino and IPP-CNR-Sezione di Torino, Viale Mattioli 25, 10125 Torino, Italy. simona.abba@unito.it
authors.forename: Simona
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Abba'
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ghignone
authors.forename: Paola
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bonfante
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D001499:Bayes Theorem; D003080:Cold Temperature; D019295:Computational Biology; D017124:Conserved Sequence; D003681:Dehydration / Q000235:genetics*; D020224:Expressed Sequence Tags; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D001467:Hordeum / Q000235:genetics; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D038821:Mycorrhizae / Q000235:genetics*; D009997:Osmotic Pressure; D010802:Phylogeny; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D017421:Sequence Analysis; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D010940:Plant Proteins; C070556:dehydrin proteins, plant