title: Electron-beam CT as a diagnostic modality in pediatric nephrology and renal transplant surgery.
abstract: Electron-beam computed tomography is an imaging technology with a variety of medical applications, primarily in cardiology due to its sub-second acquisition time enabling visualization of a beating heart. Recently, this technique has also been introduced into other fields because of lower radiation exposure compared to traditional computed tomography, as well as the strengths of post-procedural three-dimensional visualization. This report evaluates electron-beam computed tomography as a diagnostic modality in pediatric nephrology patients. Seven patients reflecting typical clinical scenarios in pediatric nephrology were reviewed with regard to the value of electron-beam computed tomography and its contribution to the diagnostic workup. Electron-beam computed tomography is noninvasive and allows three-dimensional post-processing, enabling highly accurate images while requiring less radiation and acquisition time. It is very useful for clinical questions that require a detailed description of vascular and renal anatomy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Illinois at Chicago, 840 South Wood Street, Room 1438 CSB, Chicago, IL 60612-7324, USA. ubeier1@uic.edu
authors.forename: Ulf H
authors.initials: UH
authors.lastname: Beier
authors.forename: Eunice
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: John
authors.forename: Adisorn
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lumpaopong
authors.forename: Jennifer G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Co
authors.forename: Vladimir
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Jelnin
authors.forename: Enrico
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Benedetti
authors.forename: Giuliano
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Testa
authors.forename: Ramona
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bottke
authors.forename: Bruce I
authors.initials: BI
authors.lastname: Sharon
authors.forename: Carlos E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Ruiz
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D017541:Aneurysm, False / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D001164:Arteriovenous Fistula / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D001166:Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical / Q000009:adverse effects; D001916:Brachial Artery; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000209:etiology; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D006869:Hydronephrosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000151:congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000209:etiology; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D016030:Kidney Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000556:secondary; D008297:Male; D012078:Renal Artery Obstruction / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D012082:Renal Veins; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014682:Vena Cava, Inferior; D020246:Venous Thrombosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D009396:Wilms Tumor / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000556:secondary