title: Ventricular volume and dementia progression in the Cardiovascular Health Study.
abstract: Elevated cerebral ventricular volume may be associated with dementia risk and progression. A fully-automated technique that agreed highly with radiological readings was used to estimate lateral ventricle volume on MR scans done at baseline in 1997-99 of 377 subjects in the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) from the Pittsburgh Center. 327 subjects were normal or diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) at baseline and were evaluated 4 years later. Baseline ventricular volume was analyzed in multivariate models with age, gender, education level, presence and incidence of cerebral infarcts, and dementia category (normal, MCI, or dementia) at baseline and follow-up as fixed effects. Ventricular volume at baseline was significantly higher among subjects normal at baseline and demented 4 years later. Age, gender, education level, and dementia progression were significant factors affecting ventricular volume. Ventricular volume was higher in dementia compared to MCI, higher in MCI compared to controls, and higher in Possible-Alzheimer's-disease (AD) dementia compared to Probable-AD. Larger ventricles in healthy subjects may indicate susceptibility to, or progression of, dementia-related pathology.
authors.affiliation: Neurology Department, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA. ocarmichael@ucdavis.edu <ocarmichael@ucdavis.edu>
authors.forename: Owen T
authors.initials: OT
authors.lastname: Carmichael
authors.forename: Lewis H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Kuller
authors.forename: Oscar L
authors.initials: OL
authors.lastname: Lopez
authors.forename: Paul M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: Rebecca A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Dutton
authors.forename: Allen
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Sharon E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Jessica Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Howard J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Aizenstein
authors.forename: Carolyn Cidis
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Meltzer
authors.forename: Yanxi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Arthur W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Toga
authors.forename: James T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Becker
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000375:Aging / Q000473:pathology*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000473:pathology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003704:Dementia / Q000473:pathology*; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D020547:Lateral Ventricles / Q000473:pathology*; D016014:Linear Models; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors