title: Attenuation of murine antigen-induced arthritis by treatment with a decoy oligodeoxynucleotide inhibiting signal transducer and activator of transcription-1 (STAT-1).
abstract: The transcription factor STAT-1 (signal transducer and activator of transcription-1) plays a pivotal role in the expression of inflammatory gene products involved in the pathogenesis of arthritis such as various cytokines and the CD40/CD40 ligand (CD40/CD40L) receptor-ligand dyad. The therapeutic efficacy of a synthetic decoy oligodeoxynucleotide (ODN) binding and neutralizing STAT-1 was tested in murine antigen-induced arthritis (AIA) as a model for human rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The STAT-1 decoy ODN was injected intra-articularly in methylated bovine serum albumin (mBSA)-immunized mice 4 h before arthritis induction. Arthritis was evaluated by joint swelling measurement and histological evaluation and compared to treatment with mutant control ODN. Serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, mBSA-specific antibodies and auto-antibodies against matrix constituents were assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The transcription factor neutralizing efficacy of the STAT-1 decoy ODN was verified in vitro in cultured synoviocytes and macrophages. Single administration of STAT-1 decoy ODN dose-dependently suppressed joint swelling and histological signs of acute and chronic arthritis. Delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reaction, serum levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and anti-proteoglycan IgG titres were significantly reduced in STAT-1 decoy ODN-treated mice, whereas mBSA, collagen type I and type II specific immunoglobulins were not significantly affected. Intra-articular administration of an anti-CD40L (anti-CD154) antibody was similarly effective. Electrophoretic mobility shift analysis (EMSA) of nuclear extracts from synoviocytes incubated with the STAT-1 decoy ODN in vitro revealed an inhibitory effect on STAT-1. Furthermore, the STAT-1 decoy ODN inhibited the expression of CD40 mRNA in stimulated macrophages. The beneficial effects of the STAT-1 decoy ODN in experimental arthritis presumably mediated in part by affecting CD40 signalling in macrophages may provide the basis for a novel treatment of human RA.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathology, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany. marion.hueckel@roche.com
authors.forename: Marion
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hückel
authors.forename: Uta
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Schurigt
authors.forename: Andreas H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Wagner
authors.forename: Renate
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Stöckigt
authors.forename: Peter K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Petrow
authors.forename: Klaus
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Thoss
authors.forename: Mieczyslaw
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gajda
authors.forename: Steffen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Henzgen
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hecker
authors.forename: Rolf
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bräuer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001169:Arthritis, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D001483:Base Sequence; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D006968:Hypersensitivity, Delayed; D007270:Injections, Intra-Articular; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor