title: Advanced breast cancer patients' perceptions of decision making for palliative chemotherapy.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine advanced breast cancer patients' perceptions of the key decision-making consultation for palliative chemotherapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred two women with advanced breast cancer, who were offered palliative chemotherapy, participated in a study-specific semistructured interview examining perceptions of the information they had received and their involvement in the decision-making process. One hundred seventeen interviews included 70 in relation to first-line chemotherapy and 47 in relation to second-line chemotherapy (15 patients were interviewed in relation to both first- and second-line chemotherapy).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty-six percent of patient interviews (n = 101) reported patient satisfaction with the information they received, and 91% (n = 106) reported satisfaction with the decision-making process. Factors most influential in decisions to accept chemotherapy were the possibility of controlling the tumor (45%, n = 53 of patient interviews) and providing hope (33%, n = 28 of patient interviews; 19%, n = 13 being offered first-line chemotherapy v 43%, n = 20 being offered second-line chemotherapy; P = .006). Thirty-eight percent of patient interviews (n = 44) reported the patient as taking an active role in the decision-making process (33%, n = 23 at first-line chemotherapy v 43%, n = 20 at second-line chemotherapy; P = .06).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Women offered second-line chemotherapy were more likely to undergo chemotherapy because of the hope it offers and were more likely to take an active role in that decision compared with women who were offered first-line chemotherapy. Compassionate and honest communication about prognosis and likelihood of benefit from treatment may help to close the gap between hope and expectation and enable patients to make fully informed decisions about palliative chemotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology and Cancer Research, United Kingdom London Psychosocial Group, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College, London, United Kingdom. beth.grunfeld@kcl.ac.uk
authors.forename: Elizabeth A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Grunfeld
authors.forename: E Jane
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Maher
authors.forename: Susannah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Browne
authors.forename: Pippa
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: Teresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: Bella
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vivat
authors.forename: Gay
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: Cathy
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Henry W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Potts
authors.forename: Alex M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Westcombe
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Richards
authors.forename: Amanda J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Ramirez
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000523:psychology; D003142:Communication; D003657:Decision Making; D004645:Empathy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010166:Palliative Care / Q000379:methods; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014342:Truth Disclosure
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents