title: [Management of chicken pox purpura fulminans: a pediatric case report].
abstract: The authors report a case of a 4 years old girl who had presented a chicken-pox purpura fulminans. Lesions appeared 5 days after chicken-pox start and were quickly evoluted in cutaneous and sub-cutaneous necrosis on external side of thighs and behind side of right calf. A medical management was done with fresh plasma, blood, antithrombine 3, and fibrin. Specifics treatments were done: heparin and activated C protein. Surgical treatment was realised 5 weeks later. It consisted of clean necrosis areas and put a thin skin graft witch was took on the scalp. The evolution was fast good. The follow-up is 3 years without big esthetic and functional consequences. Some cases of this pathology were described in literature with serious lesions. The management should be multidisciplinary. Surgical treatment should be realised when lesions are stabilized. Scalp is a donor site for skin graft very interesting because of big quantity of skin and not esthetic consequence.
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie maxillofaciale et de chirurgie plastique infantile, hôpital Lapeyronie, avenue du doyen-Gaston-Giraud, 34000 Montpellier, France. domergue.sophie@caramail.com
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Domergue
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rodiere
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bigorre
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Guye
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Captier
mesh_terms: D002644:Chickenpox / Q000150:complications*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D062109:Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011695:IgA Vasculitis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D009336:Necrosis / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology