[The role of medical university in modern prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Examples from Medical University of Gdańsk].
Constant worsening of epidemiological situation in cardiovascular diseases in Poland in the 70's and 80's called for intensive measures in the field of preventive cardiology. Thus in 90's, in order to change this situation, among others, team from Department of Hypertension and Diabetology from Medical University of Gdańsk started, in cooperation with other medical universities, important regional and national research programs and preventive interventions. The aim of the educational program carried out in years 1999-2001 for Members of the Polish Parliament, opinion leaders and decision makers was to increase knowledge of the Polish elites about epidemic of cardiovascular diseases in our country. These actions made possible receiving greater support from the government for new epidemiological and preventive programs in this field. Thanks to NATPOL PLUS project, carried out on the representative sample of adults in 2002, we determined for the first time the prevalence and control of main cardiovascular risk factors in Poland. Results of this program helped planning preventive tasks in the National Cardiovascular Diseases Prevention and Treatment Program POLKARD 2003-2005. The aim of the preventive programmes: SOPKARD and Polish Four-Cities Project was to work out standards of modern, comprehensive interventions. They permitted planning and introduction of the largest preventive program: the Polish 400 Cities Project (PP400M). The PP400M is addressed to citizens of all small towns (to 8000 citizens) and surrounding villages in the whole country. All these accomplishments in the field of quickly expanded clinical epidemiology and cardiovascular prevention are directed mainly to Pomeranian and Polish citizens, especially those who are not aware of high risk of myocardial infarction or stroke. The main principle of our strategy is the role of university as an expert in preparation and supervision of the programs, which were carried out by the specialized organizations and firms such as PBS in Sopot. The second important component of our strategy was an intensive cooperation with other leading research centres in Poland that allowed taking advantage of the joint achievements.
Zdrojewski
Tomasz
T
Katedra Nadciśnienia Tetniczego i Diabetologii, Akademia Medyczna w Gdánsku. tzdroj@amg.gda.pl
Wierucki
Lukasz
L
Ignaszewska-Wyrzykowska
Agata
A
Zarzeczna-Baran
Marzena
M
Wojdak-Haasa
Ewa
E
Mogilnaya
Irina
I
Narkiewicz
Krzysztof
K
Szczech
Radosław
R
Rutkowski
Marcin
M
Bandosz
Piotr
P
Januszko
Wiktor
W
Krupa-Wojciechowska
Barbara
B
Wyrzykowski
Bogdan
B
D000046:Academic Medical Centers; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D011044:Poland; D011314:Preventive Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012380:Role; D014495:Universities