title: Matrix-bound phosphine in Antarctic biosphere.
abstract: Phosphine (PH(3)) is a natural gaseous carrier of phosphorus in its geochemical cycles, and it might be of importance to the phosphorus balance of natural ecosystem. For the first time phosphine levels were investigated in the Earth's coldest, driest, and most southerly Antarctic biosphere. Matrix-bound phosphine (MBP) was found in sea animal guanos, ornithogenic sediments and soils. Phosphine concentrations varied with different sea animal guanos. Average phosphine concentrations in empire penguin, gentoo penguin, sea lion, skua and gull guanos were 2.54+/-1.28 ng kg(-1), 6.21+/-2.15 ng kg(-1), 9.12+/-4.66 ng kg(-1), 11.90+/-1.29 ng kg(-1) and 14.55+/-6.74 ng kg(-1), respectively. The contents of phosphorus in these various matrixes have an important effect on MBP concentrations. The levels of phosphine appeared an increasing tendency with the content of TP, IP and OP in sea animal guanos, ornithogenic sediments or soils. The correlation between PH(3) and Fe, Mn, Al in these matrixes was also analyzed and discussed. Phosphine showed an obviously positive correlation with Fe in sea animal guanos. However, excessively high Fe, Al and Mn may inhibit the formation of PH(3) in the ornithogenic soils or sediments in the Antarctic biosphere.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Polar Environment, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei city, Anhui Province 230026, PR China. zhurb@ustc.edu.cn
authors.forename: Renbin
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Liguang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Deming
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.forename: Jinju
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Geng
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiaorong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000864:Antarctic Regions; D001717:Birds / Q000378:metabolism; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000032:analysis*; D010720:Phosphines / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D046070:Sea Lions / Q000378:metabolism; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D010720:Phosphines; D012989:Soil Pollutants; C044646:phosphine