title: Precipitation diagram and optimization of crystallization conditions at low ionic strength for deglycosylated dye-decolorizing peroxidase from a basidiomycete.
abstract: The growth of suitably sized protein crystals is essential for protein structure determination by X-ray crystallography. In general, crystals are grown using a trial-and-error method. However, these methods have been modified with the advent of microlitre dispensing-robot technology and of protocols that rapidly screen for crystal nucleation conditions. The use of one such automatic dispenser for mixing protein drops (1.3-2.0 microl in volume) of known concentration and pH with precipitating solutions (ejecting 2.0 microl droplets) containing salt is described here. The results of the experiments are relevant to a crystallization approach based on a two-step procedure: screening for the crystal nucleation step employing robotics followed by optimization of the crystallization conditions using incomplete factorial experimental design. Large crystals have successfully been obtained using quantities as small as 3.52 mg protein.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259-B-10 Nagatsuta, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Shinya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saijo
authors.forename: Takao
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Nobuo
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: Atsushi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ichiyanagi
authors.forename: Yasushi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sugano
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shoda
mesh_terms: D001487:Basidiomycota / Q000201:enzymology*; D011232:Chemical Precipitation; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D003460:Crystallization; D006031:Glycosylation; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism*; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D009195:Peroxidase