title: Preventing and treating pain after thoracic surgery.
authors.affiliation: Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland 21287-4965, USA. agottschalk@jhmi.edu
authors.forename: Allan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gottschalk
authors.forename: Steven P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: E Andrew
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Ochroch
mesh_terms: D015360:Analgesia, Epidural / Q000009:adverse effects; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002908:Chronic Disease; D006801:Humans; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000517:prevention & control*; D019616:Thoracic Surgical Procedures; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid