Charge renormalization in planar and spherical charged lipidic aqueous interfaces.
The charge renormalization in planar and spherical charged lipidic aqueous interfaces has been investigated by means of thermodynamic and electrokinetic measurements. We analyzed the behavior of mixed DOTAP/DOPE monolayers at the air-electrolyte solution interface and DOTAP/DOPE liposomes 100 nm in size dispersed in an aqueous phase of varying ionic strength. For the two systems, we have compared the "effective" surface charge derived from the measurements of surface potential and zeta-potential to the "bare" charge based on the stoichiometry of the lipid mixture investigated. The results confirm that a strong charge renormalization occurs, whose strength depends on the geometry of the mesoscopic system. The dependence of the "effective" charge on the "bare" charge is discussed in light of an analytical approximation based on the Poisson-Boltzmann equation recently proposed.
Bordi
Federico
F
Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Roma La Sapienza, Piazzale A. Moro 5, I-00185--Rome, Italy.
Cametti
Cesare
C
Sennato
Simona
S
Paoli
Beatrice
B
Marianecci
Carlotta
C
D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000737:chemistry; D005229:Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated / Q000737:chemistry; D008055:Lipids / Q000737:chemistry*; D008081:Liposomes / Q000737:chemistry; D015394:Molecular Structure; D010714:Phosphatidylethanolamines / Q000737:chemistry; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D013499:Surface Properties; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
C410262:1,2-dioleoyl-glycero-3-phosphatidyl ethanolamine; D004573:Electrolytes; D005229:Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; D008055:Lipids; D008081:Liposomes; D010714:Phosphatidylethanolamines; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D014867:Water; C070046:1,2-dioleoyloxy-3-(trimethylammonium)propane