The fear-avoidance model of chronic pain: further thoughts on the process of validating a causal model.
Ward
Charles L
CL
Tuscaloosa Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tuscaloosa, AL 35404, USA Department of Psychology, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.
Thorn
Beverly E
BE
D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000502:physiology; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000523:psychology; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005239:Fear / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008959:Models, Neurological; D010146:Pain / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results