title: Normalized organ doses and effective doses to a reference Indian adult male in conventional medical diagnostic x-ray examinations.
abstract: This work discusses the dose computations of 80 kV diagnostic x-rays made on a mathematical phantom representing an average Indian adult, since it is felt that results based on MIRD adult phantom calculations are not strictly appropriate for the population in India. Normalized organ equivalent doses and effective doses for an Indian adult male have been estimated. Normalization is done with respect to the entrance skin dose of the patient. Twenty common diagnostic x-ray examinations have been considered in this study and the doses are presented. This study would enable estimation of radiation induced detriment to the patient subpopulation in India. Since the external dimensions of the phantom are nearly the same as that of 15-y-old NRPB pediatric phantom, our results are also compared with those of latter and the agreement was found to be satisfactory.
authors.affiliation: Radiological Physics and Advisory Division, Centre for Training & Certification in Radiological Safety, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 094, India. biju_keshav@indiatimes.com
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Biju
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Nagarajan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008297:Male; D015233:Models, Statistical; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods*; D014965:X-Rays