title: Availability of Spanish prescription labels.
abstract: The research team conducted a cross-sectional telephone survey of all pharmacies in the Bronx, New York (99.4% participation rate) to determine availability of Spanish prescription labels. One hundred twenty five pharmacies (78%) were small independent pharmacies; 36 (22%) were large-chain pharmacies. Overall, 111 (69%) stated that they could provide prescription labels in Spanish. Overall, for all the pharmacy ZIP codes, the mean proportion of the population that was Spanish-speaking was 46.8% (range 11% to 71.6%). Seventy-eight (48%) pharmacies were located in areas where more than 50% of the population were Spanish-speaking, 48 (30%) were located in areas with 25.1-50% Spanish-speakers, and 35 (22%) were in areas with up to 25% Spanish-speakers. Small independent pharmacies were more likely than large chain pharmacies to provide prescription labels in Spanish (71% vs. 61%, p=0.25). All the pharmacists commented that a patient must specifically request a Spanish prescription label in order to receive one. Pharmacies located in areas with the highest proportion of Spanish speakers were more likely to provide prescription labels in Spanish (82% vs. 62% vs. 49%; p=.001). Of the 111 pharmacies that could provide Spanish labels, 95 (86%) used a computer program to perform the translation and 16(14%) used a lay employee. Of pharmacies using a computer program, only one had a Spanish-speaking pharmacist who could check and correct the computer translations.
authors.affiliation: Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY, USA. isharif@montefiore.org
authors.forename: Iman
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sharif
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lo
authors.forename: Philip O
authors.initials: PO
authors.lastname: Ozuah
mesh_terms: D003144:Communication Barriers; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004348:Drug Labeling; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D009519:New York City; D010593:Pharmaceutical Services; D014175:Translating