Future of emergency contraception lies in pharmacists' hands.
OBJECTIVE
To increase community pharmacists' awareness about issues related to the provision of emergency contraception (EC) to women by describing pharmacist outreach and training programs and discussing pharmacy access and stocking issues, California's EC Pharmacy Program, methods for raising pharmacists' awareness, and professional development opportunities.


CONCLUSIONS
EC is both safe and effective in reducing the risk of unintended pregnancy after unprotected intercourse, yet awareness of and demand for the medication has not been high, and it often is not stocked in pharmacies. Various advocacy organizations have engaged in educating the public and physicians about EC, but relatively little attention and few resources have been targeted to ensure that the pharmacy community is aware of and educated about EC. Increased visibility and access to EC in the several states that allow pharmacists to provide EC directly to women have resulted from the active participation and leadership of pharmacists. In these states, women are showing interest in and receptivity to reproductive health services provided by pharmacists. In California, some 3000 pharmacists statewide have completed training, and in 2004 they provided EC directly to approximately 175,000 women. Pharmacists who provide EC overwhelmingly (91%) report that they do so because they see it as an important community service, and many (57%) recognize the opportunity for professional development.


CONCLUSIONS
Pharmacists are uniquely positioned to improve access to EC, and leadership within the pharmacy community can facilitate efforts to improve access. Increased education and training of pharmacists about EC--such as continuing education programs available online at www.pharmacyaccess. learnsomething.com--are critical to ensure not only that EC is available in pharmacies but also that pharmacists are engaged in meeting the reproductive health needs of women. Increased access to EC can expand pharmacists' role in health care provision. State-specific information about EC pharmacy access initiatives is available on the Web at www.GO2EC.org.
Monastersky
Nicole
N
Pharmacy Access Partnership, Public Health Institute, Oakland, CA, USA. nmonastersky@phi.org
Landau
Sharon Cohen
SC
D002140:California; D003157:Community Pharmacy Services / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003242:Conscience; D044363:Contraception, Postcoital / Q000191:economics* / Q000941:ethics; D004513:Education, Pharmacy, Continuing; D004864:Equipment and Supplies / Q000600:supply & distribution; D004994:Ethics, Pharmacy; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D007885:Legislation, Pharmacy; D008297:Male; D010595:Pharmacists / Q000941:ethics; D013219:State Government