Molecular detection of Bartonella quintana, B. Elizabethae, B. Koehlerae, B. Doshiae, B. Taylorii, and Rickettsia felis in rodent fleas collected in Kabul, Afghanistan.
The prevalences of Bartonella spp. and Rickettsia spp. were investigated using molecular methods in 77 rodent fleas collected in November 2002 by the French forces detachment in Kabul, Afghanistan. Overall, Bartonella DNA was detected in 15.5% of gerbil fleas and 40.5% of rat fleas, whereas Rickettsia felis was found in 9% of gerbil fleas. We described for the first time in this country Bartonella quintana, B. koehlerae, B. taylorii, and Rickettsia felis in fleas from the gerbil species Meriones lybicus, and B. elizabethae and B. doshiae in rat fleas. Of these, B. quintana, B. elizabethae, B. koehlerae, and R. felis are recognized human pathogens. These results emphasize the potential risk of flea-borne infections transmitted by rodents in this area, and suggest that preventive measures should be taken in the general framework of zoonoses management.
Marié
Jean-Lou
JL
Secteur Vétérinaire Interarmées, Service de Santé des Armées, Toulouse, France. jean-lou.marie@wanadoo.fr
Fournier
Pierre-Edouard
PE
Rolain
Jean-Marc
JM
Briolant
Sébastien
S
Davoust
Bernard
B
Raoult
Didier
D
D000346:Afghanistan; D000818:Animals; D001473:Bartonella / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D001474:Bartonella Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D002950:Citrate (si)-Synthase / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D007303:Insect Vectors / Q000382:microbiology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D051381:Rats; D012282:Rickettsia Infections / Q000382:microbiology; D041161:Rickettsia felis / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012376:Rodent Diseases / Q000469:parasitology*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D005423:Siphonaptera / Q000382:microbiology*; D015047:Zoonoses / Q000382:microbiology*
D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D002950:Citrate (si)-Synthase