Preventing and treating pain after thoracic surgery.
Gottschalk
Allan
A
Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland 21287-4965, USA. agottschalk@jhmi.edu
Cohen
Steven P
SP
Yang
Stephen
S
Ochroch
E Andrew
EA
D015360:Analgesia, Epidural / Q000009:adverse effects; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002908:Chronic Disease; D006801:Humans; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000517:prevention & control*; D019616:Thoracic Surgical Procedures; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae
D000701:Analgesics, Opioid