title: Tinnitus: standard of care, personality differences, genetic factors.
abstract: We comment on three areas related to tinnitus. The standard of care should include counseling that is collaborative and that addresses the overall emotional well-being of the patient. Utilizing management and coping strategies is desirable. Our new tinnitus activities treatment is an example of such a protocol. We believe that the notions of fearfulness and acceptance have the potential to be integrated into tinnitus treatment. Some patients reject, control or accept their tinnitus. We believe in some instances there may be a common genetic cause of tinnitus and depression. A potential candidate is the serotonin transporter gene SLC6A4.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1078, USA. rich-tyler@uiowa.edu
authors.forename: Richard S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Tyler
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Coelho
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Noble
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D003376:Counseling; D003863:Depression / Q000235:genetics; D005838:Genotype; D006185:Habituation, Psychophysiologic / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D010551:Personality; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D012890:Sleep; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000235:genetics / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: C493230:SLC6A4 protein, human; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins