title: An investigation into the use of a single component self-etching primer adhesive system for orthodontic bonding: a randomized controlled clinical trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study assessed the in vivo bond failure of the single component orthodontic self-etching primer system, Ideal 1 (GAC Orthodontic Products) and compared it with the conventional acid etching using a conventional 37% o-phosphoric acid, rinsing and drying regimen when bonding stainless steel orthodontic brackets to enamel.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective randomized, controlled clinical trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Orthodontic Department, Bristol Dental School.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty consecutive patients undergoing upper and lower fixed orthodontic treatment entered this cross-mouth control study. Diagonally opposite quadrants were randomly allocated to either the self-etching primer group or the conventional etching group. A total of 339 teeth were bonded with Ideal 1 light-cured adhesive. Bond failures and locus of bond failure were then recorded at 1, 6 and 12 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significantly more bond failures occurred at each of the 3 time intervals, 1, 6 and 12 months, where the enamel was pretreated with the Ideal I self-etching primer, than when the enamel was treated with the conventional etchant, 37% o-phosphoric acid. With the latter the cumulative bond failure rates were 3.0, 5.3 and 14.8%, respectively. With the self-etching primer the cumulative failure rates were 29.4, 56.5 and 72.4%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study found that enamel pre-treatment with the Ideal 1 self-etching primer system prior to orthodontic bonding results in an unacceptably high bond failure rate when compared with conventional enamel acid etching.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Dental Health, Bristol Dental Hospital, Bristol BS1 2LY, UK.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: House
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Ireland
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sherriff
mesh_terms: D000134:Acid Etching, Dental / Q000379:methods*; D000269:Adhesives / Q000737:chemistry*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D006801:Humans; D008689:Methacrylates / Q000737:chemistry*; D016910:Orthodontic Brackets; D011446:Prospective Studies; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric
chemical_list: D000269:Adhesives; C103360:High-Q-Bond; D008689:Methacrylates