title: [Brain mitochondrial DNA damage of newborn piglets following hypoxia-ischemia].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study investigated the 8003 base pair (bp) fragmentation damage of brain mitochondrial DNA in newborn piglets at different times after hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD) so as to explore the biomolecular foundation of neonatal neuronal metabolic disorders.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty 3-day-old piglets were randomly assigned into Control and HIBD groups. The HIBD group was subdivided into groups sacrificed at 0, 24, 48 and 72 hrs post-HIBD (n=10). HIBD was induced by left carotid ligation and exposure to 8% oxygen for 2 hours. The Control group was exposed to air and was sham-operated. The left hippocampal cortexes of all subjects were obtained to amplify the fragments of 200 bp and 8003 bp by the LX-PCR method. The PCR products were electrophoresed on agaros gels to obtain the integral optical density (IOD).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The IOD of 8003 bp fragment was markedly reduced in the HIBD 0 hr group (22.616 +/- 2.276) when compared with that of the Control group (56.995 +/- 0.317) (P < 0.05). The IOD value remained lower at 24 hrs (27.719 +/- 0.309) and 48 hrs post-HIBD (49.491 +/- 3.233) (P < 0.05). Until 72 hrs post-HIBD, the IOD (55.972 +/- 2.236) restored to the control value.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The brain mitochondrial DNA was fragmented in newborn piglets following brain hypoxia-ischemia. It did not recover to normal until 72 hrs post-HIBD. The fragmentation damage of mitochondrial DNA may be related to the depression of mitochondrial respiratory enzymes activity and neuron apoptosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Yu-Jia
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Wei-Ru
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Da-Peng
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D004249:DNA Damage; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000378:metabolism*; D020925:Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000502:physiology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate