The influence of the nucleotide sequences of random Shine-Dalgarno and spacer region on bovine growth hormone gene expression.
To investigate the effects of the nucleotide sequences in Shine-Dalgarno (SD) and the spacer region (SD-ATG) on bovine growth hormone (bGH) gene expression, the expression vectors under the control of the T7 promoter (pT7-7 vector) were constructed using bGH derivatives (bGH1 & bGH14) which have different 5'-coding regions and were induced in E. coli BL21(DE3). Oligonucleotides containing random SD sequences and a spacer region were chemically synthesized and the distance between the SD region and the initiation codon were fixed to nine bases in length. The oligonucleotides were annealed and fused to the bGH1 and bGH14 cDNA, respectively. When the bGH gene was induced with IPTG in E. coli BL21(DE3), some clones containing only bGH14 cDNA produced considerable levels of bGH in the range of 6.9% to 8.5% of total cell proteins by SDS-PAGE and Western blot. Otherwise, the bGH was not detected in any clones with bGH1 cDNA. Accordingly, the nucleotide sequences of SD and the spacer region affect on bGH expression indicates that the sequences sufficiently destabilize the mRNA secondary structure of the bGH14 gene. When the free energy was calculated from the transcription initiation site to the +51 nucleotide of bGH cDNA using a program of nucleic acid folding and hybridization prediction, the constructs with values below -26.3 kcal/mole (toward minus direction) were not expressed. The constructs with the original sequence of bGH cDNA also did not show any expression, regardless of the free energy values. Thus, the disruption of the mRNA secondary structure may be a major factor regulating bGH expression in the translation initiation process. Accordingly, the first stem-loop among two secondary structures present in the 5'-end region of the bGH gene should be disrupted for the effective expression of bGH.
Paik
Soon-Young
SY
Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, Republic of Korea.
Ra
Kyung Soo
KS
Cho
Hoon Sik
HS
Koo
Kwang Bon
KB
Baik
Hyung Suk
HS
Lee
Myung Chul
MC
Yun
Jong Won
JW
Choi
Jang Won
JW
D020121:5' Untranslated Regions / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002417:Cattle; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D021901:DNA, Intergenic / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D015870:Gene Expression; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
D020121:5' Untranslated Regions; D018076:DNA, Complementary; D021901:DNA, Intergenic; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C073294:growth hormone, bovine; D013006:Growth Hormone