[Synergic analysis and dynamics pattern of human normal gait during swing phase].
A dynamics model of human lower extremity, which combines musculotendon dynamics and muscle excitation-contraction dynamics, is presented. With this model, a motion process of normal gait during swing phase is numerically analyzed by use of the optimal control theory. The model was verified using experimental kinematics, muscles activation, and electromyographic data. The result showed that the tri-phasic activation pattern and synergistic muscles displayed during a normal gait in swing phase. The pattern consists of three distinct phases, i. e., acceleration during moving initiation, braking the moving segment, and posture control at the final specified position.
School of Engineering, China University of Geosiences (Beijing), 100083, China. yangchenjie@swjtu.edu.cn
Yiyong
Y
Yang
Rencheng
R
Wang
Zhixiu
Z
Hao
Dewen
D
Jin
Han
H
Zhang
D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004576:Electromyography; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D035002:Lower Extremity / Q000502:physiology*; D008954:Models, Biological; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology*; D013710:Tendons / Q000502:physiology*