Ewing sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the kidney in a child.
A 6-year-old female was admitted with abdominal pain and a mass in the right abdomen. Her lactose dehydrogenase level was 1,200 IU/L, and neuron specific enolase was 120 ng/ml. Computed tomography scan confirmed a large right renal mass with necrosis. A right radical nephrectomy was performed. The tumor was completely encapsulated. Based on small round cell histology, strong MIC-2 (CD99) positive tumor cells, and EWS-FLI-1 fusion transcript, Ewing sarcoma/primitive neuroectodermal tumor of the kidney was diagnosed. Induction and follow-up with seven cycles of chemotherapy were given after surgery. She has had no evidence of recurrence 90 months from diagnosis.
Maeda
Miho
M
Department of Pediatrics, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan. maeda@nms.ac.jp
Tsuda
Akio
A
Yamanishi
Shingo
S
Uchikoba
Yoko
Y
Fukunaga
Yoshitaka
Y
Okita
Hajime
H
Hata
Jun-Ichi
J
D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D018241:Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D012512:Sarcoma, Ewing / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy