Weaning smokers from mechanical ventilation.
Because smoking causes oxidant stress, inflammation, and protease-antiprotease imbalance of the lung tissue, smokers may have a lower threshold for initiation of mechanical ventilation. Critical care team members should realize that not only the pulmonary system is compromised but also other protective response mechanisms of the body. Therefore, the role of every critical care team member is pivotal to ensure a successful weaning and extubation process for smokers. This article addresses how to best do that with a collaborative and evidence-based approach.
Munro
Nancy
N
Critical Care Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. jonamunr@hotmail.com
D001784:Blood Gas Analysis; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability; D003422:Critical Care / Q000379:methods*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000276:immunology; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000379:methods / Q000451:nursing; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000276:immunology; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000458:organization & administration; D018579:Patient Selection; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D012119:Respiration; D020545:Respiratory Mucosa / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D000074606:Smoking Prevention; D013990:Tidal Volume; D014139:Tracheostomy; D015300:Ventilator Weaning / Q000379:methods* / Q000451:nursing
D016207:Cytokines; D011480:Protease Inhibitors; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases