The intake of intense sweeteners - an update review.
Studies on the intakes of intense sweeteners in different countries published since the author's previous review in 1999 indicate that the average and 95th percentile intakes of acesulfame-K, aspartame, cyclamate and saccharin by adults are below the relevant acceptable daily intake (ADI) values. Fewer data are available for the newer sweeteners, sucralose and alitame, and because they are recent introductions to the market very low intakes were reported in those countries where they were available at the time of the intake study. Overall there has not been a significant change in the intakes of sweeteners in recent years. The only data indicating that the intake of an intense sweetener could exceed its ADI value were the 95th percentile intakes of cyclamate in children, particularly those with diabetes. This sub-group was identified as having high intakes of cyclamate in 1999, and recent studies have not generated reliable intake data to address this possibility.
School of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. agr@soton.ac.uk
Andrew G
AG
Renwick
D000328:Adult; D001218:Aspartame / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003494:Cyclamates / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004151:Dipeptides / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005060:Europe; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012439:Saccharin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013395:Sucrose / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D013549:Sweetening Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D013843:Thiazines / Q000008:administration & dosage
D003494:Cyclamates; D004151:Dipeptides; D013549:Sweetening Agents; D013843:Thiazines; D013395:Sucrose; C082016:alitame; C026285:trichlorosucrose; D012439:Saccharin; C006362:acetosulfame; D001218:Aspartame