Postpartum tobacco use: developing evidence for practice.
Most women who quit smoking during pregnancy return to tobacco use within 6 months after delivery. Findings demonstrate that minimal intervention effectiveness exists with strategies to prevent postpartum smoking relapse. This article provides a synthesis of current research on postpartum tobacco use. Whether in the labor and delivery suite, the postpartum floor, or the neonatal ICU, acute and critical care nurses have a valuable role to help reduce the incidence of tobacco-related maternal and child outcomes.
Gaffney
Kathleen F
KF
PhD Program in Nursing, College of Nursing and Health Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA. kgaffney@gmu.edu
Baghi
Heibatollah
H
Zakari
Nazik M A
NM
Sheehan
Sarah E
SE
D000208:Acute Disease; D003266:Continuity of Patient Care; D003422:Critical Care / Q000379:methods; D016529:Emergency Nursing / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008429:Maternal Welfare; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D009773:Obstetric Nursing / Q000379:methods; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010371:Pediatric Nursing / Q000379:methods; D011181:Postnatal Care / Q000379:methods; D011295:Prenatal Care / Q000379:methods; D011644:Puerperal Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012008:Recurrence; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods; D000074606:Smoking Prevention