Cryopreservation of Prunus avium L. embryogenic tissues.
Embryogenic tissues from wild cherry (Prunus avium L.) were successfully cryopreserved by using a one-step freezing procedure. Cryoprotection consisted of a pretreatment on solid medium with increasing sucrose concentrations (0.25 M for 1 day, 0.5 M for 1 day, 0.75 M for 2 days, and 1.0 M for 3 days), followed by air desiccation to about 20 percent moisture content (fresh weight basis). This method was compared with a pretreatment on solid medium containing 5 percent DMSO and 2 percent proline, followed by immersion in a modified PVS2 cryoprotective solution. Pretreatment on solid medium with increasing concentrations of sucrose led to regrowth of frozen embryogenic tissues, and after 6 weeks of culture, growth was comparable to that of non-dehydrated and non-frozen tissues. By contrast, no regrowth was observed when embryogenic tissues were submitted to the solid/liquid pretreatment with DMSO/proline and a modified PVS2 solution.
Institut Superieur d'Agriculture de Beauvais (ISAB), Laboratoire de Biotechnologies Vegetales, Rue Pierre Waguet - BP 30313, 60026 Beauvais Cedex, France. ghislaine.grenier@isab.fr
Ghislaine
G
Grenier-de March
Marie-Therese
MT
de Boucaud
Pawel
P
Chmielarz
D002460:Cell Line; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015925:Cryopreservation; D003451:Cryoprotective Agents; D003470:Culture Media; D003890:Desiccation; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D011392:Proline / Q000494:pharmacology; D027861:Prunus / Q000196:embryology; D012639:Seeds / Q000166:cytology* / Q000254:growth & development; D013395:Sucrose
D003451:Cryoprotective Agents; D003470:Culture Media; D013395:Sucrose; D011392:Proline; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide