Immunohistochemical mismatch repair proteins expression in colorectal cancer.
Immunohistochemical (IHC) assessment of the mismatch repair proteins has been proposed as an alternative strategy to molecular biology for evaluating the unstable phenotype of tumors. With the aim of introducing IHC analysis as a routine diagnostic test, the authors compared the expression of MLH1 and MSH2 proteins with a PCR-based microsatellite assay. The concordance rate between the two methods was 90% after IHC evaluation of two different areas of each tumor. These results show that IHC may be as efficient as PCR in detecting unstable phenotype by using only one surgical or biopsy sample.
Valentini
Anna Maria
AM
Department of Pathology, IRCCS Scientific Institute for Digestive Diseases, "S de Bellis," Castellana Grotte, Italy. am.valentini@irccsdebllis.it
Armentano
Raffaele
R
Pirrelli
Michele
M
Gentile
Mattia
M
Caruso
Maria Lucia
ML
D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D004260:DNA Repair; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats; D008875:Middle Aged; D000070957:MutL Protein Homolog 1; D051718:MutS Homolog 2 Protein / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D013997:Time Factors
D048868:Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; D002352:Carrier Proteins; C501486:MLH1 protein, human; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; C497172:MSH2 protein, human; D000070957:MutL Protein Homolog 1; D051718:MutS Homolog 2 Protein