Prevention of artificial caries: effect of bonding agent, resin composite and topical fluoride application.
This study investigated the effect of fluoride containing resin composites and bonding agents, as well as the topical fluoride (F) application on the inhibition of artificial caries progression by using a pH-cycling model with alternating demineralizing (pH:4.5) and remineralizing (pH:7.0) solutions. Two bonding systems (F-containing bonding system [Reactmer Bond: RB] and non-F containing bonding system [Clearfil SE Bond: SE]), two resin composites, (F-containing [Reactmer Paste: RP] and non-F containing [Clearfil AP-X: AP]) were used. A combination of each bonding agent and a resin composite, RB+RP, RB+AP, SE+RP and SE+AP, was placed in 2 x 3 x 1.5-mm cavities on root dentin of extracted molars (n=96). Specimens were subjected to pH-cycling for 6 or 12 weeks. Half of all specimens were immersed in 0.05% NaF solution for 1 minute once a day as a topical F application. After the pH cycling period, a microradiograph of each specimen was taken, and the outer lesion depth of the artificial caries was measured by means of image analyzing software. The depths of the outer lesions at different periods were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Sheffe's test at p=0.05. The combination that received F treatment showed reduced lesion depth compared to the same combination without F application. Except for the F application group of 12 weeks, there was no significant difference in lesion depth among each bonding and composite combination (p>0.05). At week 12 with the F application, RB+RP showed the shallowest lesion compared to the other combinations (p<0.05). The results indicated that the F application reduced the progression of artificial caries. Moreover, the combination of fluoride containing bonding agent and restorative material was the most effective for the inhibition of artificial caries progression based on the 12-week experimental period with topical F application.
Department of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Oral Health Science, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Sapporo, Japan. katsu@den.hokudai.ac.jp
Katsushi
K
Okuyama
Takashi
T
Nakata
Patricia N R
PN
Pereira
Chiharu
C
Kawamoto
Hisanori
H
Komatsu
Hidehiko
H
Sano
D002327:Cariostatic Agents / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry*; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003804:Dentin / Q000648:ultrastructure; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents / Q000737:chemistry*; D018450:Disease Progression; D005459:Fluorides / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005460:Fluorides, Topical / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008422:Materials Testing; D008689:Methacrylates / Q000737:chemistry; D008852:Microradiography; D019279:Resin Cements / Q000737:chemistry; D012969:Sodium Fluoride / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017001:Tooth Demineralization / Q000503:physiopathology; D014089:Tooth Remineralization; D014092:Tooth Root / Q000648:ultrastructure
D002327:Cariostatic Agents; C112828:Clearfil AP-X; C438313:Clearfil SE Bond; D003188:Composite Resins; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents; D005460:Fluorides, Topical; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements; D008689:Methacrylates; D019279:Resin Cements; C447779:reactmer bond; C465006:reactmer paste; D012969:Sodium Fluoride; D005459:Fluorides