Comparative proteomic analysis of apoptosis induced by sodium selenite in human acute promyelocytic leukemia NB4 cells.
Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element possessing anticarcinogenic properties. Sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) induced apoptosis in human acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) cell line NB4 with dose and time dependency. In this study, proteomic techniques were used to study the apoptosis of NB4 cells induced by sodium selenite. Twenty-six downregulated and four upregulated proteins were identified, which exhibited a 1.5-fold change or greater. The identified proteins included key regulators of signal transduction such as Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor (Rho GDI) alpha and beta members of the MAPK family, and proteins involved in the regulation of c-fos or c-myc expression. Importantly, the identified proteins, hnRNP D0B and Rho GDI beta, which were related with the regulation of c-myc, c-fos, and c-jun, were determined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to confirm their downregulation in proteomic study. Western blot analysis and RT-PCR were then performed on three associated proteins: c-Myc, c-Fos, and c-Jun, and their expression were observed to be significantly downregulated. Results showed that certain regulation involved in c-myc, c-fos, and c-jun was present in the apoptosis, and the c-Myc dependent-on and Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway also play roles.
Dong
Hua
H
National Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ying
Tianyi
T
Li
Ting
T
Cao
Tingming
T
Wang
Junjun
J
Yuan
Jing
J
Feng
Erling
E
Han
Bingshe
B
Hua
Fangyuan
F
Yang
Yang
Y
Yuan
Jiangang
J
Wang
Hengliang
H
Xu
Caimin
C
D017209:Apoptosis; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D006801:Humans; D015473:Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute / Q000378:metabolism*; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D020543:Proteome / Q000378:metabolism*; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000378:metabolism; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000378:metabolism; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015398:Signal Transduction; D018038:Sodium Selenite / Q000494:pharmacology*
D020543:Proteome; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D016271:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; D018038:Sodium Selenite