Inhibition of [3H]citalopram binding to the rat brain serotonin transporter by Amaryllidaceae alkaloids.
Twenty-one Amaryllidaceae alkaloids isolated from different Amaryllidaceae species were investigated for their affinity to the serotonin reuptake transport protein and for GABA(A)-benzodiazepine receptor binding. Cherylline (21), crinamine (7), crinine (1), epibuphanisine (2), epivittatine (6), maritidine (11), O-methylmaritidine (12), powelline (3), 1-O-acetyllycorine (18) and tazettine ( 13) showed affinity to the serotonin reuptake transport protein. Cherylline (21) and epivittatine (6) yielded the highest activity among the group. No GABA(A)-benzodiazepine receptor binding activity was exhibited by the alkaloids tested.
Elgorashi
Esameldin E
EE
Research Center for Plant Growth and Development, School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of Kwa-Zulu Natal, Scottsville, South Africa.
Stafford
Gary I
GI
Jäger
Anna K
AK
van Staden
Johannes
J
D000470:Alkaloids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000188:drug therapy; D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D015283:Citalopram / Q000378:metabolism; D020128:Inhibitory Concentration 50; D019668:Liliaceae; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
D000470:Alkaloids; D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D015283:Citalopram; D010936:Plant Extracts; D050486:Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D017367:Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors