Generation of the novel monoclonal antibody against TLS/EWS-CHOP chimeric oncoproteins that is applicable to one of the most sensitive assays for myxoid and round cell liposarcomas.
The fusion oncoproteins, TLS-CHOP and EWS-CHOP, are characteristic markers for myxoid and round cell liposarcomas (MLS/RCLS). Especially, the peptide sequence of 26 amino acids corresponding to the normally untranslated CHOP exon 2 and parts of exon 3 (5'-UTR) is a unique structure for these chimeric proteins. In this report, we have generated monoclonal antibodies against the unique peptide sequence of TLS/EWS-CHOP oncoproteins. These antibodies reacted with TLS-CHOP fusion protein, but not reacted with normal TLS and CHOP proteins by Western blot analysis. In addition, one of the antibodies also recognized the chimeric oncoprotein in archival paraffin-embedded tissue samples of MLS/RCLS. The oncoprotein was detectable by the antibody even in the paraffin-embedded tissue samples whose mRNAs were too degraded to be detected by a nested reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction-based assay. Thus, the molecular assay using the novel antibody is expected to be one of the most sensitive diagnostic assays for MLS/RCLS.
Oikawa
Kosuke
K
Department of Pathology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Ishida
Tsuyoshi
T
Imamura
Tetsuo
T
Yoshida
Keiichi
K
Takanashi
Masakatsu
M
Hattori
Hiroyuki
H
Ishikawa
Akio
A
Fujita
Koji
K
Yamamoto
Kengo
K
Matsubayashi
Jun
J
Kuroda
Masahiko
M
Mukai
Kiyoshi
K
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D015153:Blotting, Western; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008080:Liposarcoma / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D016612:Paraffin Embedding; D034802:RNA-Binding Protein EWS / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D034702:RNA-Binding Protein FUS / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D051742:Transcription Factor CHOP / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; C497249:DDIT3 protein, human; D015514:Oncogene Proteins, Fusion; D034802:RNA-Binding Protein EWS; D034702:RNA-Binding Protein FUS; C106030:TLS-CHOP fusion protein, human; D051742:Transcription Factor CHOP