Haplotype combination of Calpain-10 gene polymorphism is associated with metabolic syndrome in type 2 diabetes.
Patients with metabolic syndrome are at increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. The combinations of the haplotype created by the alleles of three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs): SNP-43, -19, and -63 of the Calpain-10 gene (CAPN10), have been reported to be associated with the risk of type 2 diabetes in many populations. The aim of this study was to examine the association of the CAPN10 polymorphism with metabolic syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes in Korea. Overall, 382 patients with type 2 diabetes were enrolled in this study. All the subjects were genotyped according to CAPN10 SNP-43, -19, and -63. The restriction fragment length polymorphism method was used for the three SNPs. The baseline presence of components of metabolic syndrome was determined. Two hundred and sixty-five (69.4%) patients had metabolic syndrome. Patients with the 111/121 haplotype combination showed a higher risk of hypertension than the other haplotype combinations (odd ratio (OR)=2.334, P=0.010). Patients with the 111/121 haplotype combination had a significantly high risk of metabolic syndrome (OR=1.927, P=0.042). The results of this study suggest that a novel 111/121 haplotype combination created by the CAPN10 SNP-43, -19, and -63 increases the susceptibility to the metabolic syndrome in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Kang
Eun Seok
ES
Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 134 Shinchon-Dong, Seodaemun-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Nam
Moonsuk
M
Kim
Hye Joo
HJ
Kim
Hyeong Jin
HJ
Myoung
Sung Min
SM
Rhee
Yumie
Y
Ahn
Chul Woo
CW
Cha
Bong Soo
BS
Lee
Hyun Chul
HC
D000328:Adult; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D002154:Calpain / Q000235:genetics*; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease / Q000235:genetics; D005838:Genotype; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000378:metabolism; D006239:Haplotypes / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007723:Korea; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
D001786:Blood Glucose; D002154:Calpain; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D014280:Triglycerides; C415197:calpain 10