Early intervention can improve clinical outcome of acute interstitial pneumonia.
OBJECTIVE
To report on our experience with acute interstitial pneumonia (AIP) in which patients underwent early diagnostic procedures and received mechanical ventilation with a "lung-protective" strategy and early institution of immunosuppressive therapy.


METHODS
A retrospective chart review.


METHODS
A tertiary referral hospital.


METHODS
Ten patients with AIP who presented with idiopathic ARDS and showed diffuse alveolar damage on surgical lung biopsy specimens from July 1995 to March 2004.


RESULTS
The median age of patients was 65.5 years (age range, 38 to 73 years). Patients presented with a median duration of severe dyspnea of 9.5 days (range, 2 to 34 days) at the hospital visit. All patients required mechanical ventilation beginning at median time of hospital day 1 (range, hospital day 0 to 5), which continued for a median duration of 9.5 days (range, 4 to 98 days). Patients received ventilation in the pressure assist-control mode with a median tidal volume of 6.97 mL/kg (range, 6.05 to 8.86 mL/kg) and median positive end-expiratory pressure of 11 cm H(2)O (range, 8 to 16 cm H(2)O). An aggressive diagnostic workup for respiratory infection, including BAL at a median time of hospital day 2 (range, hospital day 1 to 5) was performed. High-dose steroid pulse therapy was initiated on median hospital day 3.5 (range, hospital day 1 to 8), while surgical lung biopsy was performed on median hospital day 4 (range, hospital day 2 to 7). Eight patients (80%) survived to hospital discharge.


CONCLUSIONS
Earlier intervention, such as an aggressive diagnostic approach, mechanical ventilation with lung-protective strategy, and the early institution of immunosuppressive may improve clinical outcome in patients with AIP.
Suh
Gee Young
GY
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 50 Irwon-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-710, South Korea.
Kang
Eun Hae
EH
Chung
Man Pyo
MP
Lee
Kyung Soo
KS
Han
Joungho
J
Kitaichi
Masanori
M
Kwon
O Jung
OJ
D018806:APACHE; D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D017563:Lung Diseases, Interstitial / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008775:Methylprednisolone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000473:pathology; D012121:Respiration, Artificial; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D005938:Glucocorticoids; D008775:Methylprednisolone