Analysis of opium use by students of medical sciences.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the prevalence of opium use in university students.


BACKGROUND
University health professionals and authorities are very concerned about substance use among university students.


METHODS
A survey with a representative sample of 2519 (1126 men and 1393 women) university students and opium use disorders assessed by means of DSM-IV criteria (Diagnostic Statistical Manual-IV Axis I during the year 2003).


RESULTS
Mean age of the sample was 23.8 year and SD was 3.9. Of the students, 110 (4.4%) admitted using of opium once or more during their lives (9.1% of men and 0.6% of women; P < 0.01). Fifty (2%) were occasional opium user (4.2% of men and 0.2% of women; P < 0.01). Nineteen (0.8%) were current opium user (1.4% of men and 0.2% of women; P = 0.001). Mean age of opium users was higher than the remainder. Opium use was significantly related to gender (P = 0.001), and life stress (P = 0.04).


CONCLUSIONS
These findings can be considered for preventive and therapeutic programmes, because early intervention during the formative university years may present an opportunity to reduce the risk of long-term problems, to decrease social and individual harm and also to promote public health of society.


CONCLUSIONS
These findings can be considered in clinical practice for detection and treatment of opioid abuse.
Department of Psychiatry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. jamshid_ahmadi@yahoo.com
Jamshid
J
Ahmadi
Hossein
H
Fallahzadeh
Alireza
A
Salimi
Mohsen
M
Rahimian
Vahid
V
Salehi
Maryam
M
Khaghani
Mohammadali
M
Babaeebeigi
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007492:Iran / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D009892:Opium; D012307:Risk Factors; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013336:Students, Health Occupations / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
D009892:Opium