Analysis of self-reported problematic tasks for pregnant women.
The objective of this study was to identify major components of, and influential factors in, problematic tasks performed by pregnant women employed in education, health care and service areas. Seventy-two pregnant women were surveyed using specially designed questionnaires consisting of an Initial Survey, a Job Analysis Questionnaire and a Task Description Questionnaire. Forty-four subjects (60%) had difficulty performing at least one work task and reported 105 tasks that were problematic at work. Reaching above the head, bending forward, bending and twisting, pushing, repeating actions and working at a fast pace were identified as the task components requiring the greatest level of effort. Excessive effort, excessive time, getting tired, repetitive actions, stress and fear of injury were identified as factors that had strong associations with the six major task components. Findings of this study suggest that these task components and factors should be considered when designing, assigning or analysing tasks for working pregnant women.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
P L
PL
Cheng
G A
GA
Dumas
J T
JT
Smith
A B
AB
Leger
A
A
Plamondon
M J
MJ
McGrath
J E
JE
Tranmer
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D009043:Motor Activity; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012647:Self-Assessment; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D014937:Work / Q000502:physiology*; D016526:Workload