Endoglin (CD105) expression in human renal cell carcinoma.
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the prognostic potential of endoglin (CD105) expression in human renal cell carcinoma (RCC), as endoglin is a cell membrane glycoprotein expressed in tumour-associated vascular endothelium and a marker of angiogenesis; intratumoral microvessel density assessed by endoglin staining has prognostic significance in some neoplasms.


METHODS
Tumour samples from 210 patients with RCC (168 conventional), diagnosed between 1982 and 1997, were assessed using the tissue microarray technique with immunohistochemical staining for endoglin. The expression of endoglin was related to clinical variables and survival.


RESULTS
Of the tumours, 75% expressed endoglin, and in conventional RCC the expression was inversely correlated to the Tumour-Node-Metastasis (TNM) stage (P = 0.008) and nuclear grade (P = 0.01). There was no correlation between endoglin expression and gender, age, tumour size or cell type. Patients with conventional RCC and high endoglin expression had a more favourable prognosis than those with tumours with lower expression (P = 0.04). A multivariate analysis of prognostic factors showed that TNM stage and nuclear grade were independent predictors of prognosis. Endoglin expression did not add further prognostic information.


CONCLUSIONS
These results indicate that endoglin expression is inversely related to stage and grade in RCC, and that it is associated with prognosis.
Sandlund
Johanna
J
Department of Radiation Sciences, Oncology, Umeå University, SE-901 85 Umeå, Sweden.
Hedberg
Ylva
Y
Bergh
Anders
A
Grankvist
Kjell
K
Ljungberg
Börje
B
Rasmuson
Torgny
T
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015703:Antigens, CD; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism*; D002292:Carcinoma, Renal Cell / Q000175:diagnosis*; D000071063:Endoglin; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging / Q000379:methods; D011379:Prognosis; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / Q000378:metabolism*
D015703:Antigens, CD; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; C064206:ENG protein, human; D000071063:Endoglin; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D019010:Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1