Multicentre prospective study of perinatal depression in Japan: incidence and correlates of antenatal and postnatal depression.
A multicentre study on the epidemiology of perinatal depression was conducted among Japanese women expecting the first baby (N = 290). The incidence rate of the onset of the DSM-III-R Major Depressive Episode during pregnancy (antenatal depression) and within 3 months after delivery (postnatal depression) were 5.6% and 5.0%, respectively. Women with antenatal depression were characterised by young age and negative attitude towards the current pregnancy, whereas women with postnatal depression were characterised by poor accommodation, dissatisfaction with sex of the newborn baby and with the emotional undermining. Antenatal depression was a major risk factor for postnatal depression.
Department of Clinical Behavioural Sciences, Kumamoto University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto, Japan. kitamura@kaiju.medic.kumamoto-u.ac.jp
T
T
Kitamura
K
K
Yoshida
T
T
Okano
K
K
Kinoshita
M
M
Hayashi
N
N
Toyoda
M
M
Ito
N
N
Kudo
K
K
Tada
K
K
Kanazawa
K
K
Sakumoto
S
S
Satoh
T
T
Furukawa
H
H
Nakano
D000328:Adult; D019052:Depression, Postpartum / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors