The effects of group reminiscence therapy on depression, self esteem, and life satisfaction of elderly nursing home residents.
The need to provide quality mental health care for elders in nursing home settings has been a critical issue, as the aging population grows rapidly and institutional care becomes a necessity for some elders. The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to describe the effect of participation in reminiscence group therapy on older nursing home residents' depression, self-esteem, and life satisfaction. Purposive sampling was used to recruit participants who met the study criteria. Residents of one ward were assigned to the reminiscence therapy group intervention, while residents of the other ward served as controls. Nine weekly one-hour sessions were designed to elicit reminiscence as group therapy for 12 elders in the experimental group. Another 12 elders were recruited for a control group matched to experimental subjects on relevant criteria. Depression, self-esteem, and life satisfaction were measured one week before and after the therapy. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, Version 10.0) was used to analyze data. Results indicated that group reminiscence therapy significantly improved self-esteem, although effects on depression and life satisfaction were not significant. Reminiscence groups could enhance elders' social interaction with one another in nursing home settings and become support groups for participants. The model we created here can serve as a reference for future application in institutional care.
Chao
Shu-Yuan
SY
Department of Nursing, Hungkuang University, Taiwan. curie-chao@hotmail.com
Liu
Hsing-Yuan
HY
Wu
Chiu-Yen
CY
Jin
Suh-Fen
SF
Chu
Tsung-Lan
TL
Huang
Tzu-Shin
TS
Clark
Mary Jo
MJ
D000368:Aged / Q000523:psychology*; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment; D005851:Geriatric Nursing; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory; D016294:Models, Nursing; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D009735:Nursing Homes; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D010865:Pilot Projects; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011615:Psychotherapy, Group / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012649:Self Concept; D012944:Social Support