Decreased plasma antioxidants in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
OBJECTIVE
It has been suggested that oxidative injuries have an important role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we assess whether the plasma levels of albumin, bilirubin, and uric acid would be altered in the AD patients compared to those of the healthy controls. Furthermore, we tried to find the correlations between plasma antioxidant levels and the cognitive function in AD patients.


METHODS
The plasma albumin, bilirubin, and uric acid levels were measured by standard methods in 101 AD patients and 101 healthy controls. The Korean version of the Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE-K) was used to evaluate the cognitive functions of AD patients.


RESULTS
A significant reduction in the albumin, bilirubin, and uric acid levels in the AD group was found compared to those of the control group. The scores of MMSE-K showed the positive correlation with albumin level in the AD group after adjusting confounding factors such as body mass index, gender and age.


CONCLUSIONS
This study showed that oxidative injuries could be involved in the pathogenesis of AD, as well as indicating that some antioxidant might be associated with the cognitive functions in AD.
Kim
Tae-Suk
TS
Department of Psychiatry, Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Pae
Chi-Un
CU
Yoon
Su-Jung
SJ
Jang
Woo-Young
WY
Lee
Nam Jin
NJ
Kim
Jung-Jin
JJ
Lee
Soo-Jung
SJ
Lee
Chul
C
Paik
In-Ho
IH
Lee
Chang-Uk
CU
D000368:Aged; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000097:blood*; D001663:Bilirubin / Q000097:blood*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000032:analysis*; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000097:blood*
D015415:Biomarkers; D012709:Serum Albumin; D014527:Uric Acid; D001663:Bilirubin