A classification system for the assessment of lumbar pain in athletes.
OBJECTIVE
To present a lumbar pain classification system and its rationale as an alternative to pathology-based diagnosis for athletes.


BACKGROUND
Lumbar pain is a common problem in both athletes and in the general population. Although common, the etiology of lumbar pain cannot be identified in 80% to 90% of patients. Lumbar injuries are often evaluated using a pathology-based model. This approach attempts to pinpoint the cause of the pain, making lumbar pain evaluation difficult.


METHODS
We developed a 4-level classification system that groups athletes based on signs and symptoms. It does not necessarily attempt to determine the cause of pain. We use this classification system for referral, participation, and rehabilitation decisions. CLINICAL TECHNIQUE: This assessment technique eliminates much of the ambiguity associated with lumbar pain. Athletic trainers can use this technique on all athletes presenting with lumbar symptoms.
Heck
J F
JF
The Richard Stockton College of New Jersey, Pomona, NJ.
Sparano
J M
JM