An analysis of international health care logistics: the benefits and implications of implementing just-in-time systems in the health care industry.
OBJECTIVE
The primary purpose of this study is to undertake a diagnostic investigation of the international health care logistical environment and determine whether regulatory policies or industry procedures have hindered the implementation of just-in-time (JIT) systems and then to recommend operational improvements to be achieved by implementing JIT Systems.


METHODS
The analysis was conducted in a systematic manner and compared the anticipated benefits with benefits validated in other industries from the implementation of JIT. An extensive literature review was conducted.


RESULTS
In this particular study the cost and benefit outcomes achieved from a health care JIT implementation were compared with those achieved by the manufacturing, service, and retail industries. Chiefly, it was found that the health service market must be restructured to encourage greater price competition among priorities. A new standardization process should eliminate duplication of products and realize substantial savings.


CONCLUSIONS
The analysis was conducted in a systematic manner and compared the anticipated benefits with benefits validated in other industries from the implementation of JIT.
Kaiser, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
P Gary
PG
Jarrett
D017598:Efficiency, Organizational; D004864:Equipment and Supplies; D019981:Health Care Sector / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005102:Health Expenditures / Q000639:trends; D006296:Health Services / Q000191:economics / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006302:Health Services Research; D007221:Industry / Q000458:organization & administration*; D038622:Internationality; D009874:Operations Research; D011357:Product Line Management; D014481:United States