Initial experience with hemostatic fibrin glue as adjuvant during tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
OBJECTIVE
To report our initial experience with hemostatic fibrin glue as an adjuvant during tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL).


METHODS
Seventeen consecutive patients underwent tubeless PCNL with injection of 2 mL of Tisseel Vapor Heated Sealant (Baxter AG, Vienna, Austria) into the percutaneous tracts at the conclusion of the procedure. The perioperative outcomes of these patients were compared retrospectively with those of a control group of 25 consecutive patients who underwent tubeless PCNL without the use of fibrin glue. The safety and efficacy of the new approach was evaluated by comparing operative time, hemoglobin drop, transfusion requirement, length of hospitalization, postoperative pain, analgesic use, and postoperative complications in the two groups.


RESULTS
There was no difference in the mean drop in hemoglobin, transfusion requirement, or complications in the two groups. However, patients undergoing Tisseel tubeless PCNL required less analgesia postoperatively (P=0.05), and they were discharged an average of 7 hours earlier than the patients in the control group. There were no major postoperative complications.


CONCLUSIONS
Use of fibrin glue was safe and was associated with less analgesic requirement and a shorter hospital stay. Randomized studies are needed to evaluate its clinical role in the future.
Shah
Hemendra N
HN
R.G. Stone Urological Research Institute, Mumbai, India. drhemendrashah@yahoo.co.in
Kausik
Vikram
V
Hedge
Sunil
S
Shah
Jignesh N
JN
Bansal
Manish B
MB
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016063:Blood Loss, Surgical / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D016001:Confidence Intervals; D005260:Female; D015718:Fibrin Tissue Adhesive / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006489:Hemostatic Techniques; D006490:Hemostatics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D015552:Injections, Intralesional; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D007677:Kidney Function Tests; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009403:Nephrostomy, Percutaneous / Q000379:methods*; D011336:Probability; D012016:Reference Values; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler; D014567:Urography / Q000379:methods
D015718:Fibrin Tissue Adhesive; D006490:Hemostatics