A modular DNA signal translator for the controlled release of a protein by an aptamer.
Owing to the intimate linkage of sequence and structure in nucleic acids, DNA is an extremely attractive molecule for the development of molecular devices, in particular when a combination of information processing and chemomechanical tasks is desired. Many of the previously demonstrated devices are driven by hybridization between DNA 'effector' strands and specific recognition sequences on the device. For applications it is of great interest to link several of such molecular devices together within artificial reaction cascades. Often it will not be possible to choose DNA sequences freely, e.g. when functional nucleic acids such as aptamers are used. In such cases translation of an arbitrary 'input' sequence into a desired effector sequence may be required. Here we demonstrate a molecular 'translator' for information encoded in DNA and show how it can be used to control the release of a protein by an aptamer using an arbitrarily chosen DNA input strand. The function of the translator is based on branch migration and the action of the endonuclease FokI. The modular design of the translator facilitates the adaptation of the device to various input or output sequences.
Beyer
Stefan
S
Department of Physics and Center for Nanoscience, LMU München, Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1, 80539 München, Germany.
Simmel
Friedrich C
FC
D052157:Aptamers, Nucleotide / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D001665:Binding Sites; D039301:Computers, Molecular; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry*; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; D031541:Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; D007700:Kinetics; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization / Q000379:methods*; D013917:Thrombin / Q000378:metabolism
D052157:Aptamers, Nucleotide; C081676:thrombin aptamer; D004247:DNA; C035042:endodeoxyribonuclease FokI; D015252:Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; D013917:Thrombin