Knowledge and beliefs about abnormal pap test results and HPV among women with high-risk HPV: results from in-depth interviews.
The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore women's knowledge and understanding of abnormal Pap tests and HPV. Forty-four in-depth interviews were conducted with low-income, high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) positive women (ages 18-64 years). Major themes regarding abnormal Pap test results were: (a) getting cancer; (b) need for repeat Pap testing; (c) need for additional tests/treatment; (d) low concern; (e) variety of causes; (f) sexual transmission; and (g) connection to HPV/other sexually transmitted disease (STD). Major themes related to HPV were: (a) getting follow-up care and (b) association of HPV with cancer. Findings indicate a need for clear, consistent educational messages.
University of South Carolina, Arnold School of Public Health, 730 Devine St, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA. pasharpe@sc.edu
Patricia A
PA
Sharpe
Heather M
HM
Brandt
Donna H
DH
McCree
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D033262:Narration; D027383:Papillomaviridae; D030361:Papillomavirus Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000523:psychology; D013022:South Carolina; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014626:Vaginal Smears / Q000523:psychology*; D016387:Women's Health