Understanding social insurance: fairness, affordability, and the 'modernization' of Social Security and Medicare.
Americans have been urged for several decades to view Social Security and Medicare as political relics--both unaffordable and unfair in light of contemporary demographic and fiscal circumstances and the practices of modern financial markets and modern medicine. Proposals abound for "modernizing" both systems to emphasize choice, competition, and individual ownership. This paper contends that critics of Social Security and Medicare have misanalyzed the problems of both programs and are urging misdirected reforms. The critics, we argue, are often wrong factually and sometimes confused conceptually. More fundamentally, these critiques and proposals are either ignorant of or hostile to the fundamental logic of social insurance.
Marmor
Theodore R
TR
School of Management, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. theodore.marmor@yale.edu
Mashaw
Jerry L
JL
D000368:Aged; D005378:Financial Support; D005382:Financing, Personal; D018166:Health Care Reform / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D006278:Medicare; D012922:Social Change; D012935:Social Justice; D012943:Social Security; D014481:United States