Synthesis and in vitro evaluation of biotinylated RG108: a high affinity compound for studying binding interactions with human DNA methyltransferases.
Small-molecule inhibitors of DNA methyltransferases such as RG108 represent promising candidates for cancer drug development. We report the synthesis and in vitro analysis of a biotinylated RG108 conjugate, 2-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-isoindol-2-yl)-3-(5-[3-[5-(2-oxo-hexahydro-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl)pentanoylamino]propoxy]-1H-indol-3-yl)propionic acid (bio-RG108), for the evaluation of interactions with DNA methyltransferase enzymes. The structural design of the chemically modified inhibitor was aided by molecular modeling, which suggested the possibility for extensive chemical modifications at the 5-position of the tryptophan moiety in RG108. The inhibitory activity of the corresponding derivative was confirmed in a cell-free biochemical assay, where bio-RG108 showed an undiminished inhibition of DNA methyltransferase activity (IC50 = 40 nM). Bio-RG108 therefore represents a suitable bioconjugate for the elucidation of inhibitory mechanisms and for the affinity purification of RG108-associated proteins.
Schirrmacher
Esther
E
Division of Epigenetics, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Im Neuenheimer Feld 580, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. schirrmacher@nuklear.klinik.uni-mainz.de
Beck
Carmen
C
Brueckner
Bodo
B
Schmitges
Frank
F
Siedlecki
Pawel
P
Bartenstein
Peter
P
Lyko
Frank
F
Schirrmacher
Ralf
R
D001710:Biotin / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D002474:Cell-Free System; D015254:DNA Modification Methylases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007211:Indoles / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D015394:Molecular Structure; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; D010797:Phthalimides; D011422:Propionates / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D014364:Tryptophan / Q000031:analogs & derivatives
D007211:Indoles; D010797:Phthalimides; D011422:Propionates; C503639:RG108; D001710:Biotin; D014364:Tryptophan; D015254:DNA Modification Methylases