Oxidative stress biomarkers in the freshwater characid fish, Brycon cephalus, exposed to organophosphorus insecticide Folisuper 600 (methyl parathion).
Methyl parathion (MP) is an organophosphorus insecticide used worldwide in agriculture and aquaculture due to its high activity against a broad spectrum of insect pests. The effect of a single exposure to 2 mg L(- 1) of a commercial formulation of MP (MPc: Folisuper 600(R), MP 600 g L(- 1)) on catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione S-transferase (GST), reduced glutathione (GSH) and lipid peroxidation (LPO) of the liver, white muscle and gills of Brycon cephalus was evaluated after 96 h of treatment. MPc exposure resulted in a significant induction of SOD, CAT and GST activity in all tissues. However, the GPx activity decreased significantly in white muscle and gills, whereas no alterations were observed in hepatic GPx activity. MPc also induced a significant increase in LPO values in the white muscle and gills, while hepatic LPO levels did not show any significant alteration. The current data suggest that MPc has oxidative-stress-inducing potential in fish, and that gills and white muscle are the most sensitive organs of B. cephalus, with poor antioxidant potentials. The various parameters studied in this investigation can also be used as biomarkers of exposure to MPc.
Department of Physiological Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos, UFSCar, São Paulo, Brazil.
Diana Amaral
DA
Monteiro
Jeane Alves
JA
de Almeida
Francisco Tadeu
FT
Rantin
Ana Lúcia
AL
Kalinin
D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D001938:Brazil; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D005399:Fishes / Q000378:metabolism*; D005880:Gills / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism; D005982:Glutathione Transferase / Q000378:metabolism; D007306:Insecticides / Q000633:toxicity*; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D008743:Methyl Parathion / Q000633:toxicity*; D009132:Muscles / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
D015415:Biomarkers; D007306:Insecticides; D008743:Methyl Parathion; D002374:Catalase; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D005982:Glutathione Transferase; D005978:Glutathione