Rules governing the composition of revolving clusters in quasiband and prolate-deformation states of atomic nuclei.
A set of rules, involving the magic and semimagic values of neutron and proton numbers and the proton/neutron ratio, is formulated for the composition of the revolving clusters producing the values of the moment of inertia given by the differences in energy of the adjacent levels in quasibands and bands of nuclei. The cluster compositions assigned with use of these rules to isotopes of Kr, Sr, Zr, Mo, and the actinon nuclei and to successive levels of the ground-state band of (158)Er lead to reasonable values of the radius of revolution (the distance from the center of the nonrevolving sphere to the center of the cluster). These values correspond to a spheron diameter of about 3.20 fm.
Linus Pauling Institute of Science and Medicine, 440 Page Mill Road, Palo Alto, California 94306.
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