Echocardiography and patient selection for cardiac resynchronization therapy: a critical appraisal.
Echocardiography has been the focus of growing interest for improving patient selection for cardiac resynchronization therapy in order to reduce the number of nonresponders. Various techniques have been described for assessing dyssynchrony, using standard echocardiography (pulsed-wave Doppler and M-mode echocardiography), tissue Doppler imaging, and other imaging modes such as three-dimensional echocardiography. This article provides an overview of the technical and practical aspects of these different techniques and discusses the current evidence for optimizing patient selection by echocardiography.
Cardiology Service, University Hospital of Geneva, Switzerland. haran.burri@hcuge.ch
Haran
H
Burri
René
R
Lerch
D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; D003199:Computer Systems; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000379:methods; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D010138:Pacemaker, Artificial; D018579:Patient Selection; D018487:Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy