[Effect of the spaceflight radiation factor on the growth of Brassica pekinensis and micromycetes Fusarium oxysporum].
The effects of chronic exposure in the combination of low-dose gamma- and neutron radiation on growth of Brassica pekinensis (lour) Rupr, var. Khibinskaya, and micromycetes of Fusarium oxysporum, a representative of soil microflora were stadied. Seeds, water and vegetating plants raised from previously irradiated seeds were subjected to radiation exposure. The gamma-neutron dose rate was -0.013 sGy/d and the neutron flux was -20 n/cm2 d. Growth of Brassica pekinensis and of Fusarium oxysporum on the background of weak chronic ionizing irradiation by radioactive nuclides was noticeably changed when compared with the growth in the normal radiation environment. The radiosensitivity of Fusarium oxysporum isolated from the artificial soil following 60-d exposure was far higher than the radioactivity of the culture isolated from non-irradiated soil. Fusarium oxysporum isolated from the irradiated soil failed to form spores normally even when cultivated in a non-irradiated nutrient substrate without further exposure. These peculiarities persisted at least for four months. 15-mo gamma- and neutron exposure of Brassica pekinensis seeds held in storage for 5 years retained their original germinating capacity, whereas the non-irradiated seeds suffered deprivation of this quality. It was noticed that the Brassica pekinensis reaction on chronic exposure of low doses was markedly dependent on the growth conditions non-related directly with the radiation background.
Smolianina
S O
SO
Tsetlin
V V
VV
Korsak
I V
IV
Berkovich
Iu A
IuA
D001937:Brassica / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000528:radiation effects; D005670:Fusarium / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000528:radiation effects; D011839:Radiation, Ionizing; D013026:Space Flight; D018561:Space Simulation; D013172:Spores, Fungal / Q000254:growth & development / Q000528:radiation effects