A small economic inducement to stimulate increased reporting of adverse drug reactions--a way of dealing with an old problem?
OBJECTIVE
To assess the effect of a small economic inducement on the rate of spontaneous reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and the attitudes of general practitioners and physicians towards reporting of ADRs.


METHODS
One intervention and one control county were selected for the study. Written information about the main purpose of spontaneous reporting of ADRs was personally addressed to all physicians in the two counties. The information was identical, except for the addition that during a period of 6 months two lottery tickets would be given to the receivers in the intervention area with the standard personal feedback to the reporter of the ADR. After the 6-month study period, the actual number of reported ADRs and the seriousness of the reported ADRs were assessed. To investigate the attitude towards this stimulation of reporting, a questionnaire was addressed to all physicians within the intervention area (IA).


RESULTS
From the IA a total number of 57 ADR reports were received containing 62 suspected ADRs, 40% of which were assessed as serious reactions. From the control area (CA), 49 reports containing 50 suspected ADRs were received, 32% of which were assessed as serious reactions. The increase of ADR reports from the IA compared to the same time period the previous year was 59% as compared to an unchanged reporting from the CA. Of those responding to the questionnaire, 80% did not believe that a small economic bonus would be a useful tool to improve the reporting rate.


CONCLUSIONS
A small economic inducement is associated with an increase in the reporting of suspected ADRs.
Division of Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital of Umeå, Umeå, Sweden. martin.backstrom@pharm.umu.se
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Mjörndal
D016907:Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D009042:Motivation; D010816:Physician Incentive Plans / Q000191:economics*; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology*; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data* / Q000639:trends; D013548:Sweden; D014040:Token Economy