Development and application of a methodology for determining background groundwater quality at the Savannah River Site.
A statistical methodology formulated for defining background or baseline levels of constituents of concern in groundwater is presented. The methodology was developed for the case where prior delineation of unimpacted areas is not possible because of site history and a large set of groundwater monitoring measurements exists. Consideration was given to spatial and temporal trends, outliers, and final segregation of wells into impacted or unimpacted categories to develop probability distributions and summary statistics for each constituent evaluated. The formulated approaches were applied to groundwater monitoring data for the U.S. Department of Energy Savannah River Site facility, and results for four representative constituents (aluminum, arsenic, mercury, and tritium) are discussed.
Exposure Assessment and Measurement Division, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey and University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Vikram M
VM
Vyas
Amit
A
Roy
Panos G
PG
Georgopoulos
William
W
Strawderman
David S
DS
Kosson
D000535:Aluminum / Q000032:analysis; D001151:Arsenic / Q000032:analysis; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005618:Fresh Water; D008628:Mercury / Q000032:analysis; D012016:Reference Values; D012044:Regression Analysis; D014316:Tritium / Q000032:analysis; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*; D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*; D014881:Water Supply
D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D014875:Water Pollutants, Radioactive; D014316:Tritium; D000535:Aluminum; D008628:Mercury; D001151:Arsenic