[Risk factors of the development of allergic diseases in children at the junction of XX-XXI centuries].
Analysis of the scientific achievements of Allergology, Immunology, Genetics and Profpathology as well as scientific investigation the authors set categories of causes, characteristics and promoting factors, that cause progressive increase of allergic diseases and atopy in children. Allergic heredity plays significant role in the incidence of allergic diseases among children. The focus is made on development of toxicosis during the pregnancy, frequency of abortions, smoking and treatment with drugs during pregnancy and lactation, excessive consumption of cow milk during lactation. Numerous evidences confirm the negative role of high environmental pollution that is observed during the last decade in the increase of allergoses. Besides, it is worth mentioning that food and plant allergens greatly contribute in the development of allergens in children. Special attention should be paid to the parents' professional activities in antenatal period of the fetus development, particularly, to their professional contacts with the industrial allergens. Three constitutional types of children are discussed, based on them it is possible to make projections about development of different types of allergoses in children. The role of different chemical. biological and physical air pollutants is indicated in setting allergic status in children. Conclusions made on the basis of the analysis of the existing information will help researchers and practicing physicians to prevent development allergic pathologies in children in antenatal period and later progressive of manifested disease by means of purposive, effective preventive measures and treatment complexes.
Metreveli
M V
MV
Teliia
A Z
AZ
Saakadze
V P
VP
D002648:Child; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D006967:Hypersensitivity / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015994:Incidence; D012140:Respiratory Tract Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012307:Risk Factors