An examination of knowledge, attitudes and practices related to lead exposure in South Western Nigeria.
BACKGROUND
Lead is a highly toxic and pervasive metal. Chronic exposure to low levels is responsible for significant health effects, particularly in children. Prevention remains the best option for reducing childhood lead exposure, however the knowledge, attitudes and practices to lead exposure in many developing countries is not known.


METHODS
We conducted four focus group discussions (FGD) to evaluate knowledge attitudes and practices to lead exposure in Nigeria. An FGD guide was developed from the literature and preliminary discussion with members of the public. Participants in the FGD were randomly selected from adults living in Ibadan, South Western Nigeria in 2004.


RESULTS
We found that there was limited awareness of the sources of lead exposure in the domestic environment and participants had little knowledge of the health effects of chronic low-dose lead exposure.


CONCLUSIONS
We conclude that the findings of this study should be used, in conjunction with others, to develop appropriate health education intervention for lead exposure in the domestic environment.
Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. e_adebamowo@yahoo.com
Eugenious O
EO
Adebamowo
Oluwole A
OA
Agbede
Mynepalli K C
MK
Sridhar
Clement A
CA
Adebamowo
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000517:prevention & control; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005190:Family; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006266:Health Education; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007854:Lead / Q000097:blood; D007855:Lead Poisoning / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009549:Nigeria; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
D007854:Lead