[Anti-inflammatory potential of Padma 28--review of experimental data on the antiatherogenic activity and discussion of the multi-component principle].
BACKGROUND
The Tibetan remedy Padma 28 has been used in Europe for decades and has proved to be effective in inflammatory and atherosclerotic conditions. Beyond clinical trials, a large number of in vitro and ex vivo studies report various properties and biochemical activities of this complex herbal multicompound.


OBJECTIVE
To give an overview of the complex efficacy profile of Padma 28, to review available data, to relate findings to the development of atherosclerosis and thus to discuss the antiatherogenic potential of Padma 28.


METHODS
Published non-clinical original papers on Padma 28 were collected and classified according to the studied mechanisms of action. Results were correlated to the briefly described sequences of atherogenesis and various mechanisms of action were elaborated, laying particular emphasis on more recent articles.


RESULTS
The complex activity profile of Padma 28 spans mainly direct and indirect anti-inflammatory proper-ties as well as further categories of biochemical actions. These can be related to the complex processes of atherogenesis.


CONCLUSIONS
The described mechanisms support the therapeutic field of application of Padma 28, i.e. peripheral circulatory disorders as well as chronic inflammatory disorders. Moreover, the numerous effects as well as the diversity of sites of action allow to draw first conclusions on the conceptual design of this multicomponent formula.
Ueberall
Florian
F
Division of Medical Biochemistry, Biocenter, Innsbruck Medical School, Osterreich. florian.ueberall@i-med.ac.at
Fuchs
Dietmar
D
Vennos
Cécile
C
D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D038861:Medicine, Tibetan Traditional / Q000379:methods*; D008517:Phytotherapy; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D010936:Plant Extracts; C066069:Padma 28