P3a from auditory white noise stimuli.
OBJECTIVE
P3a and P3b event-related brain potentials (ERPs) were elicited with an auditory 3-stimulus (target, distracter, standard) paradigm in which subjects responded only to the target.


METHODS
Distracter stimuli consisted of white noise, novel sounds, or a high frequency tone, with stimulus characteristics perceptually controlled. Task difficulty was varied as easy and hard by changing the pitch difference between the target and standard stimuli.


RESULTS
Error rate was greater and response time longer for the hard task. P3a distracter amplitude was largest for the white noise and novel stimuli, with maximum amplitude over the central recording sites, and larger for the hard discrimination task. P3b target amplitude was unaffected by distracter type, maximum over the parietal recording sites, and smaller and later for the hard task.


CONCLUSIONS
The findings indicate that white noise stimuli can produce reliable P3a components.


CONCLUSIONS
White noise can be useful for clinical P3a applications, as it removes the variability of stimulus novelty.
Combs
Lindsey A
LA
Department of Psychology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Polich
John
J
D000161:Acoustic Stimulation / Q000379:methods; D000328:Adult; D001303:Auditory Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological / Q000502:physiology*; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000379:methods; D018913:Event-Related Potentials, P300 / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009622:Noise; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis