The cytokine balance in the maintenance of a persistent infection with Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium in mice.
ClpXP, serine protease-disrupted mutant of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium chi3306 exhibits attenuated but persistent infection in mice. During infection with S. enterica serovar Typhimurium ClpXP-disrupted mutant, gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) produced by CD4+ cells was up-regulated on day 10 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) produced by CD8+ cells was up-regulated on day 30 after infection. Treatment of monoclonal antibodies against cytokines showed that IFN-gamma and interleukin 10 (IL-10) were involved in maintenance of growth of S. Typhimurium mutant on day 10 after infection, and IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) were involved in maintenance of growth of this bacterium on day 30 after infection. During persistent infection of S. Typhimurium mutant, IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-10 and TGF-beta may play different roles to maintain the persistent infection. The cytokine balance might be important in persistent infection with ClpXP-disrupted S. enterica serovar Typhimurium.
Sashinami
Hiroshi
H
Department of Bacteriology, Hirosaki University School of Medicine, Zaifu-cho 5, Hirosaki, Aomori 036-8562, Japan.
Yamamoto
Tomoko
T
Nakane
Akio
A
D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D018414:CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D049071:Endopeptidase Clp / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000276:immunology*; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000201:enzymology / Q000276:immunology*; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000276:immunology*
D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D049071:Endopeptidase Clp