Conformational changes resulting from pseudophosphorylation of mammalian small heat shock proteins--a two-hybrid study.
The human genome codes for 10 so-called mammalian small heat shock or stress proteins (sHsp) with the various tissues expressing characteristic sets of sHsps. Most sHsps interact with each other and form homo- and heterooligomeric complexes. Some of the sHsps are phosphoproteins in vivo, and phosphorylation has been implicated in the regulation of complex size and composition. In this study, we analyze, by the 2-hybrid method, the reporter gene activation pattern of several sHsp pairs that previously have been demonstrated to interact. We show that pseudophosphorylation (mimicry of phosphorylation) of the homologous phosphorylation sites Ser15 and Ser16 in Hsp27 and Hsp20, respectively, modulates characteristics of these sHsps that can be detected by their ability to activate reporter genes in suitable 2-hybrid assays. Pseudophosphorylation of the separated N-terminus of Hsp27 alone is not sufficient for the activation of the reporter genes, whereas the separated C-terminus is sufficient. We conclude that pseudophosphorylation of Hsp27 and Hsp20 at their N-termini results in conformational changes that can be detected by their interaction with other sHsps. Pseudophosphorylation of alphaB-crystallin at Ser19, in contrast, had no detectable consequences.
Sun
Xiankui
X
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Welsh
Michael J
MJ
Benndorf
Rainer
R
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D017930:Genes, Reporter; D050886:HSP20 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D055551:HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011485:Protein Binding; D011487:Protein Conformation; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D020798:Two-Hybrid System Techniques; D038203:alpha-Crystallin B Chain / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
D050886:HSP20 Heat-Shock Proteins; D055551:HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins; C057725:HSPB1 protein, human; C494382:HSPB6 protein, human; C413214:HSPB8 protein, human; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D018832:Molecular Chaperones; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D038203:alpha-Crystallin B Chain; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases