[The changes and impact factors of carotid-femoral and carotid-radial pulse wave velocity in patients with essential hypertension].
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the changes of carotid-femoral and carotid-radial pulse wave velocity in patients with essential hypertension, and effects of age and levels blood pressure levels on these changes.


METHODS
Automatic pulse wave velocity (PWV) measuring system was applied to examine carotid-femoral PWV (CFPWV) and carotid-radial PWV (CRPWV) as the parameters reflecting central elastic large arterial and peripheral muscular medium-sized arterial elasticity respectively. 517 hypertensive patients aged 17-82 years (272 males and 245 females, mean age 52.0 +/- 13.0 years) and 118 healthy subjects aged 19-82 years (52 males and 66 females, mean age 54.2 +/- 13.8 years) were recruited in the study.


RESULTS
CFPWV increased with age in both groups (P < 0.001), whereas CRPWV did not change significantly. CFPWV and CRPWV both increased with blood pressure. A stepwise multiple regression analysis demonstrated that age and systolic blood pressure were positively related to CFPWV independently, while diastolic blood pressure was significantly associated with CRPWV.


CONCLUSIONS
Age and components of blood pressure exert different effects on elasticity of central elastic large artery and peripheral muscular medium-sized artery. Examining the change of large arterial elasticity has important clinical value in hypertensive patients.
Hua
Qi
Q
Department of Cardiology, Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China.
Tan
Jing
J
Liu
Dong-xia
DX
Wen
Jing
J
Xing
Xiu-rong
XR
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004548:Elasticity; D005260:Female; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011674:Pulse; D017534:Radial Artery / Q000503:physiopathology*; D055815:Young Adult