Well-being in older Mexican American spouses.
OBJECTIVE
There is a strong connection between marriage and well-being, with evidence suggesting that the well-being of one spouse is closely correlated with that of the other. However, among older Mexican Americans, there is little information about this phenomenon. To address this, we explore two research questions: Does one spouse's well-being predict the other spouse's well-being? Are there gender differences in these effects?


METHODS
We assess information from 553 couples who participated in Wave 1 (1993-1994) of the Hispanic Established Populations for the Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly. Using structural equation models, we examined three aspects of well-being among older Mexican American couples: depressive symptoms, life satisfaction, and self-rated health.


RESULTS
The findings revealed evidence of an association between the well-being of one spouse and that of the other. Specifically, the self-rated health of husbands and wives predicts that of their partners. However, there is evidence that husbands' depressive symptoms and life satisfaction influence wives' well-being, but not the reverse.


CONCLUSIONS
The findings from this study are important because they add to the literature on the connection of well-being among spouses, point to important gender differences, focus on an understudied minority group with unique cultural characteristics, and have implications for the examination of well-being within a marriage framework.
Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd., Route 1153, Galveston TX 77555-1153, USA. mkpeek@utmb.edu
M Kristen
MK
Peek
Jim P
JP
Stimpson
Aloen L
AL
Townsend
Kyriakos S
KS
Markides
D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage / Q000208:ethnology; D017058:Mexican Americans / Q000208:ethnology*; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D018454:Spouses / Q000208:ethnology / Q000523:psychology; D014481:United States