Characteristic study of ionic species in nano, ultrafine, fine and coarse particle size mode at a traffic sampling site.
A micro-orifice uniform deposit impactor (MOUDI) and a nano-MOUDI were used to measure the atmospheric coarse (PM2.5-10), fine (PM2.5), ultrafine (PM0.056-1) and nano (<0.056 microm) particle concentrations at a traffic sampling site in central Taiwan during the winter period from November 2004 to January 2005. Meanwhile, concentrations of major ionic species (Cl-, NO3-, SO(2-)4, NH4+, Na+, K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+) were also extracted from various particle size modes (nano, ultrafine, fine and coarse) and analysed by ion chromatography (DIONEX-100). The mass size distribution of ambient suspended particles exhibited two modes. The size ranges of the particles at these two particle size modes were between 1.0 and 1.8 microm and 3.2 and 5.6 microm, respectively. The average mass media aerodynamic diameter (MMAD) of suspended particles was 0.99 microm in this study. In addition, statistical methods, such as correlation coefficient and principal component analysis, were also used to identify the possible pollutant source for various particles size modes (nano, ultrafine, fine and coarse) during the winter months at a traffic sampling site in central Taiwan.
Air Toxic and Environmental Analysis Laboratory, Hungkuang University, Sha-Lu, Taichung, Taiwan. gcfang@sunrise.hk.edu.tw
Guor-Cheng
GC
Fang
Yuh-Shen
YS
Wu
Shih-Yo
SY
Chang
Jui-Yeh
JY
Rau
Shih-Han
SH
Huang
Chi-Kwong
CK
Lin
D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D007477:Ions / Q000032:analysis*; D036103:Nanotechnology; D010316:Particle Size; D013624:Taiwan; D001335:Vehicle Emissions / Q000032:analysis*
D000393:Air Pollutants; D007477:Ions; D001335:Vehicle Emissions