Type II cadherin ectodomain structures: implications for classical cadherin specificity.
Type I and II classical cadherins help to determine the adhesive specificities of animal cells. Crystal-structure determination of ectodomain regions from three type II cadherins reveals adhesive dimers formed by exchange of N-terminal beta strands between partner extracellular cadherin-1 (EC1) domains. These interfaces have two conserved tryptophan side chains that anchor each swapped strand, compared with one in type I cadherins, and include large hydrophobic regions unique to type II interfaces. The EC1 domains of type I and type II cadherins appear to encode cell adhesive specificity in vitro. Moreover, perturbation of motor neuron segregation with chimeric cadherins depends on EC1 domain identity, suggesting that this region, which includes the structurally defined adhesive interface, encodes type II cadherin functional specificity in vivo.
Patel
Saurabh D
SD
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Ciatto
Carlo
C
Chen
Chien Peter
CP
Bahna
Fabiana
F
Rajebhosale
Manisha
M
Arkus
Natalie
N
Schieren
Ira
I
Jessell
Thomas M
TM
Honig
Barry
B
Price
Stephen R
SR
Shapiro
Lawrence
L
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D015820:Cadherins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000145:classification / Q000378:metabolism*; D002460:Cell Line; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002645:Chickens / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D019281:Dimerization; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008958:Models, Molecular; D011485:Protein Binding; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D013499:Surface Properties; D029867:Xenopus Proteins / Q000235:genetics
D015820:Cadherins; D029867:Xenopus Proteins