Activation of thymic T cells by MHC alloantigen requires syngeneic, activated CD4+ T cells and B cells as APC.
We examine here the in vitro requirements to activate immunocompetent T cells, present among thymocytes, to give rise to CTL, CD4+ T cells producing IL-2 and CD8+ T cells producing IFN-gamma. These thymocytes are naive in not having received antigen-dependent signals characteristic of the periphery. Their activation, upon stimulation with allogeneic spleen cells depleted of T cells, referred to here as allogeneic antigen-presenting cells (APCs), to produce allo-MHC-specific effector T cells, requires activated (radiation resistant) CD4+ T cells, syngeneic with the responding thymocytes. We refer here to these T cells as 'help'. Furthermore, optimal T cell activation requires an Ig+ B220+ cell in the allogeneic APC population, most probably a B cell. The allogeneic APCs cannot be replaced by conventional bone marrow (BM)-derived dendritic cells (DCs) activated by CD40 ligation or exposure to LPS. The requirements for both help and allogeneic B cells in the activation of thymocytes contrast with the requirements to generate substantial responses from splenic T cell populations. Activated, BM-derived DCs stimulate substantial splenic responses without help. These different requirements for activation could reflect the fact that thymocytes have not received an exit-thymus signal and/or that splenic T cells are heterogeneous, containing naive, memory and partially-activated T cells.
Strutt
Tara M
TM
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Saskatchewan, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E5, Canada.
Uzonna
Jude
J
McKinstry
Karl K
KK
Bretscher
Peter A
PA
D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000276:immunology; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D016207:Cytokines / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology; D003713:Dendritic Cells / Q000276:immunology; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000276:immunology; D007519:Isoantigens / Q000276:immunology*; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008285:Major Histocompatibility Complex / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*
D016207:Cytokines; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D007519:Isoantigens; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens