Carboxydocella sporoproducens sp. nov., a novel anaerobic CO-utilizing/H2-producing thermophilic bacterium from a Kamchatka hot spring.
A novel anaerobic, thermophilic, CO-utilizing bacterium, strain KarT, was isolated from a hot spring of Karymskoe Lake, Kamchatka Peninsula. The cells of the novel isolate were Gram-positive, spore-forming, short rods. The bacterium grew chemolithoautotrophically on CO, producing equimolar quantities of H2 and CO2 (according to the equation CO + H2O --> CO2 + H2), and in the absence of CO, under N2 in the gas phase, chemoorganoheterotrophically with yeast extract, sucrose or pyruvate. Growth was observed in the temperature range 50-70 degrees C, with an optimum at 60 degrees C, and in the pH range 6.2-8.0, with an optimum at pH 6.8. The micro-organism did not grow on solid media; it was able to grow only in semi-solid medium containing 0.5 % agar. The generation time under optimal conditions for chemolithoautotrophic growth was 1 h. The G+C content of the DNA was 46.5+/-1 mol%. Growth was completely inhibited by penicillin, novobiocin, streptomycin, kanamycin and neomycin. Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that the isolate should be assigned to the genus Carboxydocella. On the basis of the results of DNA-DNA hybridization and morphological and physiological analyses, strain KarT represents a novel species of the genus Carboxydocella, for which the name Carboxydocella sporoproducens sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is KarT (=DSM 16521T = VKM B-2358T).
Slepova
Tatiana V
TV
Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 60 Let Oktyabrya, 7/2, 117811 Moscow, Russia.
Sokolova
Tatyana G
TG
Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 60 Let Oktyabrya, 7/2, 117811 Moscow, Russia.
Lysenko
Anatoly M
AM
Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 60 Let Oktyabrya, 7/2, 117811 Moscow, Russia.
Tourova
Tatyana P
TP
Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 60 Let Oktyabrya, 7/2, 117811 Moscow, Russia.
Kolganova
Tatyana V
TV
Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 60 Let Oktyabrya, 7/2, 117811 Moscow, Russia.
Kamzolkina
Olga V
OV
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Biology faculty, Vorob'evy gory, 119899 Moscow, Russia.
Karpov
Genady A
GA
Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far-East Division Russian Academy of Sciences, Piip Boulevard, 9, 683006 Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia.
Bonch-Osmolovskaya
Elizaveta A
EA
Winogradsky Institute of Microbiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 60 Let Oktyabrya, 7/2, 117811 Moscow, Russia.
D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D002248:Carbon Monoxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D016987:Gram-Positive Rods / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D045482:Hot Springs / Q000382:microbiology*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006859:Hydrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / Q000235:genetics; D012426:Russia
D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D012336:RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; D002248:Carbon Monoxide; D006859:Hydrogen