[Effect of yizhi jiannao granule on the behavior and neuron apoptosis in SAMP/8 mice].
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effect of yizhi jiannao granule concentration fluid (YCF) on the behavior, the apoptosis rate of hippocampus neuron and the expression of apoptosis gene Bcl-2, Bax in senescence accelerated mice Senile-Prone/8 (SAMP/8), and to discuss some mechanism of traditional chinese medicine YCF in improving the capability of learning and memory.


METHODS
Forty 6-month old SAMP/8 mice were randomly divided into the old group, huperzine A (Hup-A) group and YCF group. Ten 4-month old SAMP/8 mice were served as a young control group. Four groups were given different drugs for 8 weeks, their behavior changes were observed, and the hippocampus were taken out to examine the apotosis rate by flow cytomeutry (FCM) and the expression of Bcl-2, Bax mRNA by RT-PCR.


RESULTS
In the YCF group, the escape latency was significantly shortened, the time of swim in the platform quadrant significantly increased, the apoptosis rate of hippocampus neural decreased; the level of Bcl-2 mRNA and the rate of Bcl-2/Bax increased, and the level of Bax mRNA decreased.


CONCLUSIONS
Yizhi jiannao granule can decrease the neuron apoptosis rate and the Bax level, increase the Bcl-2 level, and modulate the rate of Bcl-2/Bax in SAMP/8 brain, which is probably part of the mechanisms of inhibiting the apoptosis and improving learning and memory.
Yang
Pin
P
Departnent of Geriatrics, Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou 310007, China. yangpin917@hotmail.com
Dong
Ke-li
KL
Zeng
Wang-yuan
WY
D000375:Aging / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000473:pathology*; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D009474:Neurons / Q000473:pathology; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D011897:Random Allocation; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics
D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein