Regulation of the content of progesterone and estrogen receptors, and their cofactors SRC-1 and SMRT by the 26S proteasome in the rat brain during the estrous cycle.
In this work we have determined the role of the 26S proteasome in the regulation of the content of progesterone receptors (PR-A and PR-B), estrogen receptors (ER-alpha and ER-beta), the coactivator SRC-1 and the corepressor SMRT in the rat brain during the estrous cycle. The 26S proteasome inhibitor MG132 was injected once into the lateral ventricle on proestrous day; and 24h later, on estrous day we evaluated the content of PR and ER isoforms, SRC-1 and SMRT in the hypothalamus, the preoptic area and the hippocampus by Western blot. A significant increase in the content of both PR isoforms, ER-beta and SRC-1 was observed after the administration of MG132 in the three studied cerebral regions. SMRT content was increased in the hypothalamus and the preoptic area and a significant increase in ER-alpha content was only observed in the preoptic area. These results suggest that essential proteins that participate in progesterone and estrogen actions in the brain should be regulated by the 26S proteasome in a tissue-specific manner in physiological conditions.
Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, DF, Mexico.
Olga
O
Villamar-Cruz
Joaquín
J
Manjarrez-Marmolejo
Raúl
R
Alvarado
Ignacio
I
Camacho-Arroyo
D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western / Q000379:methods; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D030762:Estrous Cycle / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D051548:Histone Acetyltransferases; D056985:Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 2; D056920:Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1; D011374:Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism*; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism*
D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C539132:Ncor2 protein, rat; D056985:Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor 2; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D012097:Repressor Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors; D011374:Progesterone; D051548:Histone Acetyltransferases; D056920:Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 1; D046988:Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; C061553:ATP dependent 26S protease