The relationship between meaning of illness, social support, coping strategies, and quality of life for lung cancer patients and their family members.
This article explores the relationship between meaning of illness, perceived social support resources, coping strategies used, and quality of life (QOL) by patients with lung cancer and their family members. The study was cross-sectional using interview data from 85 patients and associated family members. Regression results showed that total QOL in patients with lung cancer is predicted most by meaning of illness, specifically, the illness being perceived as manageable. QOL in family members is predicted most by meaning of illness, specifically, less adverse impact. Interestingly, the overall meaning of illness, coping strategies used, and social support were similar in the 2 groups. The results of the study emphasize the importance of acknowledging the circumstances of people's lives, both patients surviving lung cancer and their family members, which contribute to QOL.
Downe-Wamboldt
Barbara
B
Dalhousie University School of Nursing, Nova Scotia, Canada. barbara.downe-wamboldt@dal.ca
Butler
Lorna
L
Coulter
Lynn
L
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000368:Aged; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009674:Nova Scotia; D011788:Quality of Life; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012944:Social Support