title: The BH3-only protein, PUMA, is involved in oxaliplatin-induced apoptosis in colon cancer cells.
abstract: Oxaliplatin, the first line chemotherapeutic of colon cancer, induces damage to tumors via induction of apoptosis. PUMA (p53 up-regulate modulator of apoptosis) is an important pro-apoptotic member of Bcl-2 family and regulated mainly by p53. Here we investigated the role of PUMA in oxalipaltin-induced apoptosis and the potential mechanism. We showed that oxaliplatin-induced PUMA expression in a time- and dose-dependent manner and suppression of PUMA expression by stable transfecting anti-sense PUMA plasmid decreased oxaliplatin-induced apoptosis in colon cancer cells. By abrogating the function of p53, we further demonstrated that the induction was p53-independent. We also found that oxaliplatin could inactivate ERK and suppression of ERK activity by its specific inhibitor (PD98059), and dominant negative plasmid (DN-MEK1) enhanced the oxaliplatin-induced PUMA expression and apoptosis in a p53-independent manner. Taken together, our data suggest that PUMA plays an important role in oxaliplatin-induced apoptosis and the induction could be both p53-dependent and p53-independent. Moreover, PUMA expression and apoptosis in oxaliplatin-treated colon cancer cells could be regulated partly by ERK inactivation. Identification of the molecular components involved in regulating the cellular sensitivity to oxaliplatin may provide potential targets for development of novel compounds that may be useful in enhancement of oxaliplatin cytotoxicity in p53 deficient colon cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Nanfang Hospital, Nanfang Medical University, Tong He, Guangzhou, China.
authors.forename: Xinying
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jide
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Chung-Man
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Yeung
authors.forename: Hongquan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hsiang-fu
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Kung
authors.forename: Bo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Marie Chia-mi
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D048055:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8 / Q000378:metabolism; D048056:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9 / Q000378:metabolism; D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000077150:Oxaliplatin; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D051017:Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; C438378:BBC3 protein, human; D005419:Flavonoids; D009944:Organoplatinum Compounds; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016159:Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; D000077150:Oxaliplatin; D048056:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 9; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; D048055:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8; C093973:2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one