Strategies for comparing gene expression profiles from different microarray platforms: application to a case-control experiment.
Meta-analysis of microarray data is increasingly important, considering both the availability of multiple platforms using disparate technologies and the accumulation in public repositories of data sets from different laboratories. We addressed the issue of comparing gene expression profiles from two microarray platforms by devising a standardized investigative strategy. We tested this procedure by studying MDA-MB-231 cells, which undergo apoptosis on treatment with resveratrol. Gene expression profiles were obtained using high-density, short-oligonucleotide, single-color microarray platforms: GeneChip (Affymetrix) and CodeLink (Amersham). Interplatform analyses were carried out on 8414 common transcripts represented on both platforms, as identified by LocusLink ID, representing 70.8% and 88.6% of annotated GeneChip and CodeLink features, respectively. We identified 105 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) on CodeLink and 42 DEGs on GeneChip. Among them, only 9 DEGs were commonly identified by both platforms. Multiple analyses (BLAST alignment of probes with target sequences, gene ontology, literature mining, and quantitative real-time PCR) permitted us to investigate the factors contributing to the generation of platform-dependent results in single-color microarray experiments. An effective approach to cross-platform comparison involves microarrays of similar technologies, samples prepared by identical methods, and a standardized battery of bioinformatic and statistical analyses.
Severgnini
Marco
M
Institute of Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council, Milan, Italy.
Bicciato
Silvio
S
Mangano
Eleonora
E
Scarlatti
Francesca
F
Mezzelani
Alessandra
A
Mattioli
Michela
M
Ghidoni
Riccardo
R
Peano
Clelia
C
Bonnal
Raoul
R
Viti
Federica
F
Milanesi
Luciano
L
De Bellis
Gianluca
G
Battaglia
Cristina
C
D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D019295:Computational Biology / Q000379:methods; D018076:DNA, Complementary / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling / Q000379:methods*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D015201:Meta-Analysis as Topic; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D000077185:Resveratrol; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013267:Stilbenes / Q000494:pharmacology
D018076:DNA, Complementary; D013267:Stilbenes; D000077185:Resveratrol