title: ERK8 down-regulates transactivation of the glucocorticoid receptor through Hic-5.
abstract: Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 8 (ERK8) is the most recently identified member of the ERK subfamily of MAPKs. Although other members of the ERK subfamily are established regulators of signaling pathways involved in cell growth and/or differentiation, less is known about ERK8. To understand the cellular function of ERK8, a yeast two-hybrid screen of a human lung library was performed to identify binding partners. One binding partner identified was Hic-5 (also known as ARA55), a multiple LIM domain containing protein implicated in focal adhesion signaling and the regulation of specific nuclear receptors, including the androgen receptor and the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Co-immunoprecipitation experiments in mammalian cells confirmed the interaction between Hic-5 and both ERK8 and its rodent ortholog ERK7. The C-terminal region of ERK8 was not required for the interaction. Although the LIM3 and LIM4 domains of Hic-5 were sufficient and required for this interaction, the specific zinc finger motifs in these domains were not. Transcriptional activation reporter assays revealed that ERK8 can negatively regulate transcriptional co-activation of androgen receptor and GRalpha by Hic-5 in a kinase-independent manner. Knockdown of endogenous ERK8 in human airway epithelial cells enhanced dexamethasone-stimulated transcriptional activity of endogenous GR. Transcriptional regulation of GRalpha and interaction with its ligand binding domain by ERK8 were dependent on the presence of Hic-5. These results provide the first physiological function for human ERK8 as a negative regulator of human GRalpha, acting through Hic-5, and suggest a broader role for ERK8 in the regulation of nuclear receptors beyond estrogen receptor alpha.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637-1470, USA.
authors.forename: Matthew P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Saelzler
authors.forename: Christy C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Spackman
authors.forename: Yuru
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Lesly C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Martinez
authors.forename: Jeremy P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.forename: Mark K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Abe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D002417:Cattle; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D015536:Down-Regulation; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D060588:LIM Domain Proteins; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000378:metabolism; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015533:Transcriptional Activation
chemical_list: D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D047908:Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; D060588:LIM Domain Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D011965:Receptors, Glucocorticoid; C490351:TGFB1I1 protein, human; D048049:Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; C456320:MAPK15 protein, human