Association between oral malodor and measurements obtained using a new sulfide monitor.
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the ability of a new volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) monitor to assess oral malodor in subjects and compare its performance with those of organoleptic testing and gas chromatography.


METHODS
The mouth air of 260 patients was measured by three methods: VSCs monitor (Breathtron), organoleptic test by two judges and gas chromatography (GC). Mcnemar test and Pearson correlation were used to analyze the data among these methods.


RESULTS
The log values of VSCs measured by a sulfide monitor were significantly correlated with the organoleptic ratings, and also with log values of H(2)S, CH(3)SH, and (CH(3))(2)S determined by GC (P<0.01). Using the results of organoleptic and GC to classify subjects into normal and malodor groups, the sulfide monitor's sensitivity was shown to be more than 79% and the specificity was 61-73%.


CONCLUSIONS
This sulfide monitor could be used for oral malodor measurement, moreover, according to its portability, it could be conveniently used for clinical setting and field surveys.
Sopapornamorn
Praweena
P
Department of Oral Health Promotion, Graduate School, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Tokyo, Japan. praweena_s@hotmail.com
Ueno
Masayuki
M
Vachirarojpisan
Thongchai
T
Shinada
Kayoko
K
Kawaguchi
Yoko
Y
D001944:Breath Tests / Q000295:instrumentation*; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D005260:Female; D006209:Halitosis / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D006862:Hydrogen Sulfide / Q000032:analysis; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds / Q000032:analysis; D013440:Sulfides / Q000032:analysis; D013457:Sulfur Compounds / Q000032:analysis*
D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds; D013440:Sulfides; D013457:Sulfur Compounds; C005231:methylmercaptan; C004784:dimethyl sulfide; D006862:Hydrogen Sulfide