title: An exploratory study of abuse among frail elders using services in a small village in Japan.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to explore the presence and form of elder abuse and to identify associated risk factors for abuse in a small sample of frail elders using support services in a suburban community in Japan.
  
  
  METHODS
  The participants were all frail elderly (n = 78) among a sample of persons aged 60 or older (n = 1,134) in an agricultural village on the main island of Japan.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The key results were that 17.9% were categorized as being abused, with psychological abuse, neglect, and financial abuse being the most common forms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cultural factors may impact who an abuser is, but the contributing factors in this Japanese sample do not significantly differ from results found in other countries. Preventive strategies need to be targeted at multiple levels.
authors.affiliation: National College of Nursing, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Toke
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Anme
authors.forename: Mary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McCall
authors.forename: Toshio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tatara