title: Magnetic carbon nanotubes: synthesis by electrostatic self-assembly approach and application in biomanipulations.
abstract: Magnetic multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were facilely prepared by the electrostatic self-assembly approach. Poly(2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDEAEMA) was covalently grafted onto the surfaces of MWNTs by MWNT-initiated in situ atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of 2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DEAEMA). The PDEAEMA-grafted MWNTs were quaternized with methyl iodide (CH(3)I), resulting in cationic polyelectrolyte-grafted MWNTs (MWNT-PAmI). Magnetic iron oxide (Fe(3)O(4)) nanoparticles were loaded onto the MWNT surfaces by electrostatic self-assembling between MWNT-PAmI and Fe(3)O(4), affording magnetic nanotubes. The assembled capability of the nanoparticles can be adjusted to some extent by changing the feed ratio of Fe(3)O(4) to MWNT-PAmI. The obtained magnetic nanotubes were characterized with TEM, EDS, STEM, and element mapping analyses. TEM and EDS measurements confirmed the nanostructures and the components of the resulting nanoobjects. The magnetic nanotubes were assembled onto sheep red blood cells in a phosphate buffer solution, forming magnetic cells. The blood cells attached with or without magnetic nanotubes can be selectively manipulated in a magnetic field. These results promise a general and efficient strategy to magnetic nanotubes and the fascinating potential of such magnetic nanoobjects in applications of bionanoscience and technology.
authors.affiliation: College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China. chaogao@sjtu.edu.cn
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Wenwen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Hisao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Morimoto
authors.forename: Yutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nagaoka
authors.forename: Toru
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Maekawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry*; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000737:chemistry; D052203:Ferrosoferric Oxide / Q000737:chemistry; D006847:Hydrocarbons, Iodinated / Q000737:chemistry; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008280:Magnetics; D017348:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Transmission; D046529:Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; D043942:Nanotubes / Q000737:chemistry*; D012756:Sheep; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
chemical_list: D006847:Hydrocarbons, Iodinated; D002244:Carbon; C014055:methyl iodide; D052203:Ferrosoferric Oxide