title: Barrel map development relies on protein kinase A regulatory subunit II beta-mediated cAMP signaling.
abstract: The cellular and molecular mechanisms mediating the activity-dependent development of brain circuitry are still incompletely understood. Here, we examine the role of cAMP-dependent protein kinase [protein kinase A (PKA)] signaling in cortical development and plasticity, focusing on its role in thalamocortical synapse and barrel map development. We provide direct evidence that PKA activity mediates barrel map formation using knock-out mice that lack type IIbeta regulatory subunits of PKA (PKARIIbeta). We show that PKARIIbeta-mediated PKA function is required for proper dendritogenesis and the organization of cortical layer IV neurons into barrels, but not for the development and plasticity of thalamocortical afferent clustering into a barrel pattern. We localize PKARIIbeta function to postsynaptic processes in barrel cortex and show that postsynaptic PKA targets, but not presynaptic PKA targets, have decreased phosphorylation in pkar2b knock-out (PKARIIbeta(-/-)) mice. We also show that long-term potentiation at TC synapses and the associated developmental increase in AMPA receptor function at these synapses, which normally occurs as barrels form, is absent in PKARIIbeta(-/-) mice. Together, these experiments support an activity-dependent model for barrel map development in which the selective addition and elimination of thalamocortical synapses based on Hebbian mechanisms for synapse formation is mediated by a cAMP/PKA-dependent pathway that relies on PKARIIbeta function.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurology/Developmental Neuroscience, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
authors.forename: Melis
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Inan
authors.forename: Hui-Chen
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Albright
authors.forename: Wei-Chi
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: She
authors.forename: Michael C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Crair
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D054757:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIIbeta Subunit; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D021122:Protein Subunits / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013788:Thalamus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000254:growth & development*
chemical_list: D054757:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIIbeta Subunit; C517838:Prkar2b protein, mouse; D021122:Protein Subunits; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases