title: Child sexual abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder: the role of age at first use of substances and lifetime traumatic events.
abstract: This study explores cross-sectional relationships among childhood sexual abuse (CSA), lifetime traumatic events (LTEs), age at first use of substances, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in 644 low-income substance abusing women. History of CSA covaried with earlier age at substance use and higher reported rates of LTEs. Association between first use and LTEs was inconclusive. Both CSA and LTEs predicted PTSD with a partial mediation effect by LTEs. However, first use did not mediate the relationship between CSA and LTEs, rather, CSA directly contributed to increased rates of LTEs.
authors.affiliation: John Jay College of Criminal Justice, The City University of New York, NY 10019, USA. craghavan@jjaj.cuny.edu
authors.forename: Chitra
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Raghavan
authors.forename: Sharon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kingston
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017668:Age of Onset; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000523:psychology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D011203:Poverty; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000523:psychology*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology