title: Interruption of functional recovery by the NMDA glutamate antagonist MK801 after compression of the sensorimotor cortex: implications for treatment of tumors or other mass-related brain injuries.
abstract: Glutamate antagonists have recently been shown to limit tumor growth, providing potential new therapeutic targets and strategies against brain tumors. Here, we demonstrate that the glutamate NMDA receptor antagonist MK801, after a delay, adversely reverses functional recovery in rats with compressive mass lesions of the sensorimotor cortex. Our data suggest that the controlled focal cortical compression model may be a valuable pre-clinical tool to screen compounds for the treatment of brain tumors. It may be possible to use this model to develop interventions that maintain anti-cancer effects but with diminished harm to bystander tissue and brain plasticity.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Neuroscience and Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station, #A8000, Austin, TX 78712, USA. grace_hyy@mail.utexas.edu
authors.forename: Hongyan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chopp
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Xuepeng
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Timothy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schallert
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / Q000379:methods; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000502:physiology; D020127:Recovery of Function / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D013003:Somatosensory Cortex / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate