title: Relationship between myocardial perfusion and dysfunction in diabetic cardiomyopathy: a study of quantitative contrast echocardiography and strain rate imaging.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To use quantitative myocardial contrast echocardiography (MCE) and strain rate imaging (SRI) to assess the role of microvascular disease in subclinical diabetic cardiomyopathy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Stress MCE and SRI were performed in 48 patients (22 with type II diabetes mellitus (DM) and 26 controls), all with normal left ventricular systolic function and no obstructive coronary disease by quantitative coronary angiography. Real-time MCE was acquired in three apical views at rest and after combined dipyridamole-exercise stress. Myocardial blood flow (MBF) was quantified in the 10 mid- and apical cardiac segments at rest and after stress. Resting peak systolic strain rate (SR) and peak systolic strain (epsilon) were calculated in the same 10 myocardial segments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The DM and control groups were matched for age, sex and other risk factors, including hypertension. The DM group had higher body mass index and left ventricular mass index. Quantitative SRI analysis was possible in all patients and quantitative MCE in 46 (96%). The mean epsilon, SR and MBF reserve were all significantly lower in the DM group than in controls, with diabetes the only independent predictor of each parameter. No correlation was seen between MBF and SR (r = -0.01, p = 0.54) or between MBF and epsilon (r = -0.20, p = 0.20).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Quantitative MCE shows that patients with diabetes but no evidence of obstructive coronary artery disease have impaired MBF reserve, but abnormal transmural flow and subclinical longitudinal myocardial dysfunction are not related.
authors.affiliation: University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Moir
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hanekom
authors.forename: Z-Y
authors.initials: ZY
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Haluska
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Burgess
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Marwick
mesh_terms: D009202:Cardiomyopathies / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000502:physiology; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003925:Diabetic Angiopathies / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015150:Echocardiography, Doppler; D025401:Echocardiography, Stress; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies