title: High-performance liquid chromatographic assay of indomethacin in porcine plasma with applicability to human levels.
abstract: A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assay is described for the determination of indomethacin in porcine plasma using acetonitrile to precipitate plasma proteins and for the one-step extraction. Calibration curves (using the internal standard method) are linear (r2 > 0.98) over the concentration range of 50.0 to 3000 ng/mL in both mobile phase and plasma. Precision, expressed as the inter- and intraday coefficient of variation (n = 5), is < 7% on the same day and < 5% between days at each plasma control sample of 300, 1000, and 3000 ng/mL, respectively. System precision, calculated as the coefficient of variation (n = 5), is < 7% at 3000 ng/mL of indomethacin, and the limit of quantitation in plasma is 50 ng/mL. The absolute recovery for both indomethacin and the internal standard (mefenamic acid) from plasma is over 97% (n = 3), and the concentrations do not deviate more than -2.9% to 2.4% from their actual values. The specificity of the method is confirmed. This technique is thus reported to be both rapid and specific. The real advantage is the small sample volume required (500 microL), which allows it to be considered for the quantitation of indomethacin in plasma from paediatric patients.
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmacy and Molecular Science, James Cook University, Townsville 4814, QLD, Australia. Virginia.Boon@jcu.edu.au
authors.forename: Virginia
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Boon
authors.forename: Beverley
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Glass
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nimmo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000097:blood* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D002138:Calibration; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000097:blood* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D012015:Reference Standards; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D007213:Indomethacin