title: Quantitative analysis of liquid formulations using FT-Raman spectroscopy and HPLC The case of diphenhydramine hydrochloride in Benadryl.
abstract: The capability of FT-Raman spectroscopy for the fast and non-destructive quantitative analysis of liquid formulations was tested and the results were compared to those obtained by HPLC. Diphenhydramine hydrochloride (DPH), the active ingredient of Benadryl, was determined in the presence of the numerous excipients of the elixir. A Raman calibration model was developed by measuring the peak intensities of different standard solutions of DPH vibration at 1003 cm(-1). Application of the calibration model on the peak intensity recorded from the as-received commercially available sample with 2.5 mg ml(-1) DPH nominal value yielded a value of 2.49+/-0.05 mg ml(-1) DPH. The reliability of this method was verified by testing it against the conventionally used HPLC. The results from both methods were in excellent agreement. The main advantage of Raman over HPLC method during routine analysis is that is considerably faster and less solvent consuming. Furthermore, Raman spectroscopy is non-destructive for the sample. On the other hand, the detection limit for Raman spectroscopy is much higher than the corresponding for the HPLC methodology.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacy, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Orkoula
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Kontoyannis
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Markopoulou
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Koundourellis
mesh_terms: D018926:Anti-Allergic Agents / Q000032:analysis*; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D004155:Diphenhydramine / Q000032:analysis*; D013059:Spectrum Analysis, Raman / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D018926:Anti-Allergic Agents; D004155:Diphenhydramine