title: Corpus callosum diffusion anisotropy correlates with neuropsychological outcomes in twins disconcordant for traumatic brain injury.
abstract: Conventional and diffusion tensor MR imaging studies in twins sustaining severe pediatric traumatic brain injury identified reduction in fractional anisotropy (FA) in all regions of the corpus callosum, particularly the posterior body, rostral body, and genu, relative to healthy cotwins. FA from the rostrum, genu, anterior body, posterior body, and isthmus were correlated with measures of reading speed and comprehension; verbal working memory and math fact retrieval scores were correlated only with the rostral body FA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ewing-Cobbs
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Hasan
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Prasad
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kramer
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bachevalier
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D016880:Anisotropy; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002648:Child; D003337:Corpus Callosum / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D014427:Twins