title: Translating a single-word items scale with multiple subcomponents--A Hebrew translation of the Profile of Mood States.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of the study was to assess the translation adequacy of a Hebrew version of the POMS, and to report the decision-making process of overcoming methodological flaws.
  
  
  METHODS
  The English version was translated to Hebrew by expert team approach. Factor analysis for construct validation was predominantly used for assessment, in addition to other techniques: back translation, use of bilingual subjects, and correlation with other instruments for concurrent validation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The final 28-item Hebrew version has suitable psychometric properties. Of the six dimensions on the English version scale, five dimensions--"anger," "depression:' "fatigue," "tension" and "vigor"--were found comparable to the English version, while "confusion" was deleted.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The pre-testing was performed on students only.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the study shows valid psychometric properties, further studies in various populations are needed to assess the sensitivity of the scale to diverse manipulations.
authors.affiliation: School of Physical Education, The Zinman College of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Wingate Institute 42902, Israel. neyael@macam.ac.il
authors.forename: Yael
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Netz
authors.forename: Aviva
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zeav
authors.forename: Michal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arnon
authors.forename: Sharon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Daniel
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012660:Semantics; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014177:Translations; D014825:Vocabulary