Colorectal cancer screening and surveillance: current standards and future trends.
Its prevalence, long premalignant course, and favorable response to early intervention make colorectal cancer an ideal target for screening regimens. The success of these regimens depends on accurate assessment of risk factors, patient compliance with scheduled visits and tests, and physician knowledge of screening strategies. We review the current recommendations for colorectal cancer screening in general and at-risk populations, comment on surveillance methods in high-risk patients, and examine current trends that will likely influence screening regimens in the future.
Martinez
Steve R
SR
Division of Surgical Oncology, John Wayne Cancer Institute, 2200 Santa Monica Boulevard, Santa Monica, California 90404, USA.
Young
Shawn E
SE
Hoedema
Rebecca E
RE
Foshag
Leland J
LJ
Bilchik
Anton J
AJ
D001466:Barium Sulfate; D003113:Colonoscopy; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D004733:Enema; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000592:standards* / Q000639:trends; D009780:Occult Blood; D011159:Population Surveillance; D012307:Risk Factors; D012812:Sigmoidoscopy
D001466:Barium Sulfate