title: Effects of estrogen and progesterone on spatial memory consolidation in aged females.
abstract: Interpretation of data illustrating that estrogen, with or without progestin, is detrimental to memory in post-menopausal women is complicated by the fact that little is known about the effects of progestins on memory. The present study examined if estrogen, alone or with progesterone, affects spatial memory consolidation in ovariectomized aged female mice. Mice received eight training trials in a spatial Morris water maze followed immediately by injection of water-soluble 17beta-estradiol (E(2); 0.2 mg/kg) or vehicle. Mice were re-tested 24 h later. All mice learned to find the platform on Day 1. On Day 2, the performance of control, but not E(2) mice, deteriorated, suggesting that E(2) enhanced memory for the platform location. In a second experiment, mice were injected with E(2) and 10 or 20 mg/kg water-soluble progesterone. The 10 mg/kg dose of progesterone did not affect estrogen's ability to enhance spatial memory consolidation, but 20 mg/kg blocked this effect. These data indicate that estrogen can improve spatial memory consolidation in aged females and that this effect can be attenuated by progesterone.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
authors.forename: Lauren L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Harburger
authors.forename: Jennifer C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Bennett
authors.forename: Karyn M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Frick
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D008568:Memory / Q000187:drug effects*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D010052:Ovariectomy / Q000379:methods; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011372:Progestins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013037:Spatial Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D013550:Swimming; D013997:Time Factors; D014599:Uterus / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D011372:Progestins; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol