Exact transformation for spin-charge separation of spin-1/2 fermions without constraints.
We demonstrate an exact local transformation which maps a purely Fermionic many-body system to a system of spinful bosons and spinless fermions, demonstrating a possible path to a non-Fermi-liquid state. We apply this to the half-filled Hubbard model and show how the transformation maps the ordinary spin half Fermionic degrees of freedom exactly and without introducing Hilbert space constraints to a chargelike quasicharge fermion and a spinlike quasispin Boson while preserving all the symmetries of the model. We present approximate solutions with localized charge which emerge naturally from the Hubbard model in this form. Our results strongly suggest that charge tends to remain localized for large values of the Hubbard U.
Ostlund
Stellan
S
Göteborgs Universitet, Gothenburg 41296, Sweden. ostlund@fy.chalmers.se
Granath
Mats
M