[Decubitus ulcer and nutritional status: literature review].
In order to better understand aspects related to the nutritional assessment of patients in risk for pressure ulcers, we reviewed the national and international literature indexed on Medline and LILACS bibliographic databases, from 1987 to 2001. The aim of this research was to investigate the knowledge production on pressure ulcers and nutritional status, as well as to learn about the authors and the publication focus. We concluded that patients in risk for pressure ulcers can be early identified based on nutritional assessment, including biochemical data, anthropometric evaluation, clinical data, diet history and energetic consumption. The alterations are frequent in elderly patients, hospitalized patients, patients with a chronic disease such as a vascular cerebral accident, cancer and spinal cord injury.
Castilho
Lillian Dias
LD
Bolsista do Programa Especial de Treinamento - PET-Capes, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo. licast.usp@yahoo.com.br
Caliri
Maria Helena Larcher
MH
D006801:Humans; D009752:Nutritional Status; D003668:Pressure Ulcer / Q000453:epidemiology*