title: Collateralization of the palmar arch by a failing radiocephalic fistula: an underappreciated complication of Cimino fistula anatomy.
abstract: Stenosis at the anastomosis of an arteriovenous dialysis fistula can cause fistula failure due to venous thrombosis. Three cases are presented in which anastomotic stenosis in radiocephalic fistulas resulted in radial artery occlusion with collateralization of ulnar artery flow across the palmar arch. Hand ischemia did not occur, and reductions in fistula efficiency were clinically subtle. Urea kinetics were compromised, and a characteristic palmar bruit was heard.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, West Penn Allegheny Health System, Allegheny General Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. rmcgill@wpahs.org
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: McGill
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Marcus
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Healy
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Kiproff
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nye
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D001166:Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical; D003097:Collateral Circulation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D017534:Radial Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D011859:Radiography; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000379:methods; D017535:Ulnar Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*