title: Nocardioform placentitis with isolation of Amycolatopsis spp in a Florida-bred mare.
abstract: METHODS
  A 4-year-old Thoroughbred mare was evaluated because of placental abnormalities and a retained placental remnant.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Microbial culture of the placenta yielded pure growth of Amycolatopsis spp. Histologic examination of the placenta revealed a focally expanding chorionitis with intralesional gram-positive filamentous bacilli and multifocal allantoic adenomatous hyperplasia on the apposing allantoic surface.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Treatment with lavage and oxytocin resulted in expulsion of the placental remnant within hours of parturition. The mare did not become pregnant again despite multiple breedings. The foal appeared healthy but died of complications during an elective surgical procedure at 7 weeks of age.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  To the author's knowledge, all previously confirmed cases of nocardioform placentitis have been in mares bred in the central Kentucky region. Indications that the pathogen in the mare reported here is a different species than that isolated in Kentucky suggest that this is an emerging disease. Mares with nocardioform placentitis usually do not have the same clinical signs as mares with placentitis resulting from an ascending pathogen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
authors.forename: Bruce W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Christensen
authors.forename: John F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: Malgorzata A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Pozor
authors.forename: Steeve
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Giguere
authors.forename: Stephen F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Sells
authors.forename: James M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Donahue
mesh_terms: D000192:Actinomycetales / Q000302:isolation & purification; D000193:Actinomycetales Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D006736:Horses; D010920:Placenta / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D010922:Placenta Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome