Women's descriptions of coping with stress at the time of and after a myocardial infarction: a phenomenographic analysis.
BACKGROUND
Few studies have focused on how women are coping with myocardial infarction.


OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to describe and explore how women cope with stress at the time of and after an MI.


METHODS
A descriptive qualitative design using phenomenography was chosen. Twenty women were interviewed while in hospital, 14 of whom were interviewed on a second occasion at four, six or 10 months after the MI.


RESULTS
Cogitative actions, social belonging and emotional diversion were identified as a way of managing stress at the time of and after the MI.


CONCLUSIONS
The present study has a comprehensive perspective, as the women involved described in their own words how they used different coping strategies to manage stress in their personal and professional lives related to MI. The women received help and support from the family and also from the health care, but they also used their own resources to reduce the stress.
Sjöström-Strand
Annica
A
Department of Health Sciences, Division of Nursing, Lund University, PO. Box 157, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. annica.sjostrom-strand@med.lu.se
Fridlund
Bengt
B
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001362:Avoidance Learning; D003142:Communication; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008132:Loneliness; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012648:Self Care / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology; D012944:Social Support; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden; D013850:Thinking; D014930:Women / Q000523:psychology*