title: Recognition of histone H3 lysine-4 methylation by the double tudor domain of JMJD2A.
abstract: Biological responses to histone methylation critically depend on the faithful readout and transduction of the methyl-lysine signal by "effector" proteins, yet our understanding of methyl-lysine recognition has so far been limited to the study of histone binding by chromodomain and WD40-repeat proteins. The double tudor domain of JMJD2A, a Jmjc domain-containing histone demethylase, binds methylated histone H3-K4 and H4-K20. We found that the double tudor domain has an interdigitated structure, and the unusual fold is required for its ability to bind methylated histone tails. The cocrystal structure of the JMJD2A double tudor domain with a trimethylated H3-K4 peptide reveals that the trimethyl-K4 is bound in a cage of three aromatic residues, two of which are from the tudor-2 motif, whereas the binding specificity is determined by side-chain interactions involving amino acids from the tudor-1 motif. Our study provides mechanistic insights into recognition of methylated histone tails by tudor domains and reveals the structural intricacy of methyl-lysine recognition by two closely spaced effector domains.
authors.affiliation: W. M. Keck Structural Biology Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724, USA.
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Jia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Mark T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Bedford
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Rui-Ming
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D020816:Amino Acid Motifs; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006657:Histones / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D056484:Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases; D008239:Lysine / Q000378:metabolism; D008745:Methylation; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D010089:Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; D011485:Protein Binding; D011487:Protein Conformation; D017510:Protein Folding; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary; D055672:Static Electricity; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D006657:Histones; D014157:Transcription Factors; D056484:Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases; C494424:KDM4A protein, human; D010089:Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating; D008239:Lysine