Steric asymmetry in electron transfer from potassium atoms to oriented nitromethane (CH3NO2) molecules.
Electrons are transferred in collisions between potassium atoms and CH(3)NO(2) molecules that have been oriented in space prior to collision. The electron transfer produces K(+) ions, parent negative ions CH(3)NO(2)(-), and the fragment ions e(-), NO(2)(-), and O(-) in amounts that depend on the energy. The positive and negative ions are detected in coincidence by separate time-of-flight mass spectrometers at various collision energies for both CH(3)-end attack and NO(2)-end attack. The steric asymmetry for electrons and CH(3)NO(2)(-) is essentially zero, but the steric asymmetry for NO(2)(-) shows that NO(2)(-) is formed mainly in CH(3)-end collisions. There is evidence that the electrons and NO(2)(-) have the same transient precursor, despite having different steric asymmetries. It appears likely that the precursor is formed by electron transfer mainly in collisions normal to the molecular axis leading to near zero steric asymmetry for the electron. This transient precursor can also eject an NO(2)(-) ion, which is more likely to be removed as KNO(2) salt when K(+) ions are near the NO(2) end of the molecule, with the result that CH(3)-end collisions seem to produce more NO(2)(-).
Brooks
Philip R
PR
Chemistry Department and Rice Quantum Institute, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77001, USA. brooks@python.rice.edu
Harland
Peter W
PW
Redden
Crystal E
CE