title: Measurement of agency, communion, and emotional vulnerability with the Personal Attributes Questionnaire.
abstract: Factor analytic studies of the 24-item Personal Attributes Questionnaire (Spence & Helmreich, 1978) have reported inconsistent results, and a previous confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) indicated inadequate fit for factors corresponding to Masculinity, Femininity, and Masculinity-Femininity scales. In this research, we used CFA in a college sample (N = 382) to evaluate the 3-factor model, and we revised scales by eliminating 6 misspecified items. The revised model fit well in another college sample (N = 230). We renamed the revised scales Agency, Communion, and Emotional Vulnerability. In relation to Five-factor theory, Emotional Vulnerability and Communion correlated well with Neuroticism and Agreeableness, respectively, and Agency had moderate correlations with Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Conscientiousness. Psychometric results in the context of current theory suggest that Agency (Masculinity) may not be a fully adequate measure of the agency construct.
authors.affiliation: Psychological Assessment Center (116), Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Tuscaloosa, AL 35404, USA. wardlc@gmail.com
authors.forename: L Charles
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: Beverly E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Thorn
authors.forename: Kristi L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Clements
authors.forename: Kim E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Dixon
authors.forename: Stacy D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Sanford
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004644:Emotions; D005120:Extraversion, Psychological; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D009497:Neurotic Disorders; D011594:Psychometrics; D012737:Sex Factors; D012933:Social Identification; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires