title: Inhibitory effects of L- and T-type calcium antagonists on contractions of human detrusor muscle.
abstract: The inhibitory and relaxant effects of the L-type calcium antagonists nifedipine, nimodipine, verapamil and diltiazem, and of the T-type calcium antagonist mibefradil, on contractions of isolated human detrusor muscle were investigated. The tissue was obtained from 10 patients undergoing cystectomy due to bladder cancer. Effects of the calcium antagonists at different concentrations on the concentration-response curves for carbachol were investigated. Furthermore, concentration-relaxation curves were performed using potassium-precontracted muscle strips. All L-type calcium antagonists suppressed the mean concentration-response curve of carbachol significantly at a concentration of 10(-6) M. Mibefradil up to 10(-5) M did not significantly suppress it. Nifedipine significantly reduced the carbachol-induced maximum contraction to 75% and 44%, verapamil to 75% and 67% of the appropriate control value at concentrations of 10(-7) and 10(-6) M, respectively. Diltiazem reduced it insignificantly to 96% and 71% at the above-mentioned concentrations. The concentration-relaxation experiments revealed following pD2-values and maximum relaxations of nifedipine, nimodipine, verapamil and diltiazem, respectively: 6.23, 6.37, 5.66, 5.81 and 85%, 83%, 82%, 90%. Maximum relaxations and pD2-values were not significantly different from each other. The lowest concentration, for which a significant effect compared to control in Student;s t-test was found, amounted to 10(-10) M, 10(-9) M, 10(-7) M, 10(-6.5) M and 10(-4) M for nimodipine, nifedipine, diltiazem, verapamil and mibefradil, respectively. L-type calcium antagonists are very potent relaxant agents of the human detrusor muscle in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University Hospital Mannheim, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167 Mannheim, Germany. jasmin-katrin.badawi@uro.ma.uni-heidelberg.de
authors.forename: Jasmin Katrin
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Badawi
authors.forename: Heng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Sigrun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Langbein
authors.forename: Sun-Tscheol
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Kwon
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kamp
authors.forename: Stephan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bross
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type / Q000187:drug effects*; D020747:Calcium Channels, T-Type / Q000187:drug effects*; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology; D004110:Diltiazem / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D020748:Mibefradil / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D009553:Nimodipine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D014700:Verapamil / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type; D020747:Calcium Channels, T-Type; D020748:Mibefradil; D009553:Nimodipine; D002217:Carbachol; D014700:Verapamil; D004110:Diltiazem; D009543:Nifedipine; D011188:Potassium