title: Induction of Escherichia coli chromosomal mazEF by stressful conditions causes an irreversible loss of viability.
abstract: mazEF is a stress-induced toxin-antitoxin module located on the chromosomes of many bacteria. Here we induced Escherichia coli chromosomal mazEF by various stressful conditions. We found an irreversible loss of viability, which is the basic characteristic of cell death. These results further support our previous conclusion that E. coli mazEF mediation of cell death is not a passive process, but an active and genetically "programmed" death response.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology, The Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, P.O. Box 12272, Jerusalem 91120, Israel.
authors.forename: Ilana
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kolodkin-Gal
authors.forename: Hanna
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Engelberg-Kulka
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis; D002876:Chromosomes, Bacterial; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D004722:Endoribonucleases; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000502:physiology*; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D029968:Escherichia coli Proteins; C422954:MazE protein, E coli; C422955:MazF protein, E coli; D004722:Endoribonucleases