title: Surface-emitted terahertz-wave generation by ridged periodically poled lithium niobate and enhancement by mixing of two terahertz waves.
abstract: Surface-emitted terahertz- (THz-) wave generation by difference-frequency mixing with ridge-shaped periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) was demonstrated. The PPLN had a ridge height of 300 microm, a thickness of 20 microm, and an interaction length of 35 mm. The ridge behaves as a slab waveguide for optical pump beams. The PPLN gives rise to THz waves in opposite directions, perpendicular to the pump-beam direction. Reflecting the THz wave on one side and overlapping it with the THz wave on the other side increased the total THz-wave intensity approximately 2.7 times compared with that without reflection and mixing.
authors.affiliation: Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University, 2-1-1 Katahira, Sendai 980-8577, Japan. suizu@riec.tohoku.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Suizu
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sasaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Avetisyan