title: Fission yeast Num1p is a cortical factor anchoring dynein and is essential for the horse-tail nuclear movement during meiotic prophase.
abstract: During meiotic prophase in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, the nucleus oscillates between the two ends of a cell. This oscillatory nuclear movement is important to promote accurate pairing of homologous chromosomes and requires cytoplasmic dynein. Dynein accumulates at the points where microtubule plus ends contact the cell cortex and generate a force to drive nuclear oscillation. However, it remains poorly understood how dynein associates with the cell cortex. Here we show that S. pombe Num1p functions as a cortical-anchoring factor for dynein. Num1p is expressed in a meiosis-specific manner and localized to the cell cortex through its C-terminal PH domain. The num1 deletion mutant shows microtubule dynamics comparable to that in the wild type. However, it lacks cortical accumulation of dynein and is defective in the nuclear oscillation as is the case for the dynein mutant. We also show that Num1p can recruit dynein independently of the CLIP-170 homolog Tip1p.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Genetics Research Laboratory, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: Masayuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000502:physiology*; D004398:Dyneins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D049469:Meiotic Prophase I; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008870:Microtubules / Q000378:metabolism; D008957:Models, Genetic; D009068:Movement; D009154:Mutation; D017434:Protein Structure, Tertiary / Q000235:genetics; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004718:Saccharomycetales / Q000235:genetics; D012568:Schizosaccharomyces / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: C488173:Bik1 protein, S cerevisiae; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D006360:Heat-Shock Proteins; D007381:Intermediate Filament Proteins; C514938:Mcp5 protein, S pombe; D008869:Microtubule-Associated Proteins; D029701:Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; D029702:Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; C114142:tip1 protein, S pombe; D004398:Dyneins