title: Gravitaxis in Drosophila melanogaster: a forward genetic screen.
abstract: Perception of the earth's gravitational force is essential for most forms of animal life. However, little is known of the molecular mechanisms and neuronal circuitry underlying gravitational responses. A forward genetic screen using Drosophila melanogaster that provides insight into these characteristics is described here. Vertical choice mazes combined with additional behavioral assays were used to identify mutants specifically affected in gravitaxic responses. Twenty-three mutants were selected for molecular analysis. As a result, 18 candidate genes are now implicated in the gravitaxic behavior of flies. Many of these genes have orthologs across the animal kingdom, while some are more specific to Drosophila and invertebrates. One gene (yuri) located close to a known locus for gravitaxis has been the subject of more extensive analysis including confirmation by transgenic rescue.
authors.affiliation: School of Informatics, Institute for Adaptive and Neural Computation, University of Edinburgh, UK.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Armstrong
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Texada
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Munjaal
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Baker
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Beckingham
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D001483:Base Sequence; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D004331:Drosophila melanogaster / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D005820:Genetic Testing; D018466:Gravity Sensing / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics*; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D012679:Sense Organs / Q000502:physiology; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D014157:Transcription Factors