Dynamic perception in chess.
The present study examines the dynamic aspects of perceptual processes in expert chess players. This topic is approached in terms of the anticipation processes carried out by experienced players during the encoding of chess positions. The aim of the first experiment, which used a short-term comparison task, was to stress the role of anticipation, which allows expert players to focus their attention on the area of the studied position where they expect the likely standard move to occur. The second experiment used a long-term recognition task. The results showed that expert players made many false recognitions on the new positions that could be expected from the positions presented in the preliminary study phase. Taken together, the results of the two experiments highlight the anticipatory component of expert perception.
Ferrari
Vincent
V
Laboratory of Cognitive Psychology, CNRS & University of Provence, Aix-en-Provence cedex 1, France. vferrari@up.univ-mrs.fr
Didierjean
André
A
Marmèche
Evelyne
E
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention; D003163:Competitive Behavior; D003657:Decision Making; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009949:Orientation; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D010988:Play and Playthings; D011214:Practice, Psychological; D011337:Probability Learning; D011340:Problem Solving; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D011601:Psychophysics