title: Symmetry-dependent vibrational excitation in N 1s photoionization of N2: experiment and theory.
abstract: We have measured the vibrational structures of the N 1s photoelectron mainline and satellites of the gaseous N2 molecule with the resolution better than 75 meV. The gerade and ungerade symmetries of the core-ionized (mainline) states are resolved energetically, and symmetry-dependent angular distributions for the satellite emission allow us to resolve the Sigma and Pi symmetries of the shake-up (satellite) states. Symmetry-adapted cluster-expansion configuration-interaction calculations of the potential energy curves for the mainline and satellite states along with a Franck-Condon analysis well reproduce the observed vibrational excitation of the bands, illustrating that the theoretical calculations well predict the symmetry-dependent geometry relaxation effects. The energies of both mainline states and satellite states, as well as the splitting between the mainline gerade and ungerade states, are also well reproduced by the calculation: the splitting between the satellite gerade and ungerade states is calculated to be smaller than the experimental detection limit.
authors.affiliation: Department of Synthetic Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan. ehara@sbchem.kyoto-u.ac.jp
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ehara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakatsuji
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hatamoto
authors.forename: X-J
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lischke
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Prümper
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Makochekanwa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hoshino
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Harries
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tamenori
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ueda