title: Theoretical simulation of residual nuclide products in 208,207,206Pb, NATPb and 209Bi (P,X) reactions at intermediate and high energies.
abstract: The independent and cumulative measured yields of residual products in thin lead and bismuth targets irradiated with 0.04-2.6 GeV protons are compared with results by the LAHET, CEM03, LAQGSM03, INCL+ABLA, CASCADE and YIELDX codes, in order to evaluate the predictive power of the codes in this energy region. We found that the predictive power of the tested codes is different but is satisfactory for most of the nuclides in the spallation region, though none of the codes agree well with the data in the whole-mass region of product nuclides and all should be improved further. On the whole, the predictive power of all codes for the data in the fission and fragmentation product regions and, especially, at the borders between spallation and fission and between fission and fragmentation regions is much worse than in the spallation region; therefore, development of better evaporation/fission/fragmentation models is of first priority.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), B. Cheremushkinskaya 25, 117259 Moscow, Russia. Yury.Titarenko@itep.ru
authors.forename: Yu E
authors.initials: YE
authors.lastname: Titarenko
authors.forename: V F
authors.initials: VF
authors.lastname: Batyaev
authors.forename: V M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Zhivun
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Mulambetov
authors.forename: S V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Mulambetova
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Zaitsev
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Lipatov
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Barashenkov
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Mashnik
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Prael
mesh_terms: D001729:Bismuth / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D007554:Isotopes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000528:radiation effects; D007854:Lead / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D008956:Models, Chemical; D009680:Nuclear Fission; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D012984:Software; D012986:Software Validation
chemical_list: D007554:Isotopes; D007854:Lead; D001729:Bismuth