title: [Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae--rare etiology of persistent febrile syndrome].
abstract: Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is a Gram-positive rod, carried by many domestic and pet animals and very resistant in the environmental habitat, causing an anthropo-zoonosis infection in humans. It can determine, most frequently, a skin infection and may cause also septic arthritis or systemic infection, usually associated with aortic endocarditis. Bacteremia without endocarditis is a very rare presentation, generally seen in immunocompromised patients. We report such an unexpected diagnosis in a 75-years old woman, with mitral regurgitation, who was investigated for a persistent febrile syndrome, with no evidence of vegetation on repeated echo examinations and no evidence of the entry portal and who recovered successfully from an E. rhusiopathiae bacteremia with Ampicillin iv. therapy for 14 days.
authors.affiliation: Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie Gr T Popa Iaşi, Facultatea de Medicină, Disciplina Boli Infecţioase.
authors.forename: Mihaela Cătălina
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Luca
authors.forename: Olivia
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Dorneanu
authors.forename: Luminiţa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sabadîş
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dorobăţ
authors.forename: Rodica
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fîntînaru
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Luca
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000667:Ampicillin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D016470:Bacteremia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004698:Endocarditis, Subacute Bacterial / Q000175:diagnosis; D004888:Erysipelothrix / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004889:Erysipelothrix Infections / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008944:Mitral Valve Insufficiency / Q000150:complications; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000667:Ampicillin