title: Snail1 transcriptional repressor binds to its own promoter and controls its expression.
abstract: The product of Snail1 gene is a transcriptional repressor of E-cadherin expression and an inductor of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition in several epithelial tumour cell lines. Transcription of Snail1 is induced when epithelial cells are forced to acquire a mesenchymal phenotype. In this work we demonstrate that Snail1 protein limits its own expression: Snail1 binds to an E-box present in its promoter (at -146 with respect to the transcription start) and represses its activity. Therefore, mutation of the E-box increases Snail1 transcription in epithelial and mesenchymal cells. Evidence of binding of ectopic or endogenous Snail1 to its own promoter was obtained by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) experiments. Studies performed expressing different forms of Snail1 under the control of its own promoter demonstrate that disruption of the regulatory loop increases the cellular levels of Snail protein. These results indicate that expression of Snail1 gene can be regulated by its product and evidence the existence of a fine-tuning feed-back mechanism of regulation of Snail1 transcription.
authors.affiliation: Unitat de Biologia Cellular i Molecular, Institut Municipal d'Investigació Mèdica, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, c/ Doctor Aiguader, 80, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Peiró
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Escrivà
authors.forename: Isabel
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Puig
authors.forename: Maria José
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Barberà
authors.forename: Natàlia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dave
authors.forename: Nicolás
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Herranz
authors.forename: Maria Jesús
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Larriba
authors.forename: Minna
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takkunen
authors.forename: Clara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Francí
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Muñoz
authors.forename: Ismo
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Virtanen
authors.forename: Josep
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Baulida
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: García de Herreros
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002460:Cell Line; D015536:Down-Regulation; D024721:E-Box Elements; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D006706:Homeostasis; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D000071250:Snail Family Transcription Factors; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012097:Repressor Proteins; C000604407:SNAI1 protein, human; C000604429:Snai1 protein, mouse; D000071250:Snail Family Transcription Factors; D014157:Transcription Factors