title: Learning-induced oscillatory activities correlated to odour recognition: a network activity.
abstract: In trained behaving rats, the expression of a prominent beta oscillatory activity in the olfactory system was previously identified as a correlate of odour recognition. The aim of the present study was to assess the putative role of a functional coupling between the olfactory bulb (OB) and higher structures in this activity. We performed a unilateral inactivation of the medial part of the olfactory peduncle by lidocaine infusion. Inactivation deprived the OB from most of its centrifugal afferences, including feedback connections from the piriform cortex (PC) while sparing the ascending fibres from the OB to higher cortical structures. This treatment reduced the amplitude of odour-induced oscillatory beta responses both in OB and PC. In parallel, gamma activity classically observed in these two structures during spontaneous activity displayed a strong enhancement. Results suggest that odour-induced oscillatory response could be the emergent feature of an olfactory functional network set up through learning.
authors.affiliation: Institut des Sciences Cognitives, UMR 5015 CNRS-Université Lyon I, IFR19, Institut Fédératif des Neurosciences de Lyon, Bron, 69675 France.
authors.forename: Claire
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: Rémi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gervais
authors.forename: Belkacem
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Messaoudi
authors.forename: Nadine
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ravel
mesh_terms: D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005246:Feedback; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009415:Nerve Net; D009812:Odorants; D009830:Olfactory Bulb / Q000502:physiology*; D010507:Periodicity; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D021641:Recognition, Psychology; D012903:Smell
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D008012:Lidocaine