title: Secondary traumatic stress and oncology social work: protecting compassion from fatigue and compromising the worker's worldview.
abstract: Secondary traumatic stress (STS) represents a disorder that has the same symptoms as post traumatic stress disorder, but results from vicariously experiencing trauma through association with those directly encountering the traumatic event(s). This exploratory study examined STS in 21 oncology social workers who were members of the Association of Oncology Social Workers. The results of this study revealed that oncology social workers experienced compassion fatigue and burnout and that these variables were inversely related to compassion satisfaction. Other relationships between emotional involvement, ability to separate work from home, level of licensure, personal loss, and empathetic responsiveness were also examined.
authors.affiliation: University of Alabama, School of Social Work, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0314, USA.
authors.forename: Cassandra E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Simon
authors.forename: Josephine G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Pryce
authors.forename: Lucinda L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Roff
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Klemmack
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D004645:Empathy; D005221:Fatigue / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D008495:Medical Oncology; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012949:Social Work, Psychiatric; D040921:Stress Disorders, Traumatic / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology