title: [Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in herbs and fruit teas].
abstract: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) of which benzo[a]pyrene is the most commonly studied and measured, are fused - ring aromatic compounds formed in both natural and man made processes and are found widely distributed throughout the human environment. PAHs occur as contaminants in different food categories and beverages including water, vegetables, fruit, cereals, oils and fats, barbecued and smoked meat. The sources of PAHs in food are predominantly from environmental pollution and food processing. PAHs emissions from automobile traffic and industry activities were show to influence the PAHs levels in vegetables and fruits. The present study was carried out to determine levels of 16 basic PAHs in herbs and fruit teas. The method was based on the hexane extraction and cleaned up by florisil cartridge. The extracts were analysed by GC-MS. The levels of total PAHs varied from 48,27 microg/kg (hibiscus tea) to 1703 microg/kg (green tea). The highest level of BaP was found in lime tea (74,2 microg/kg).
authors.affiliation: Katedra Toksykologii Wydziału Nauk o Zywności i Rybactwa, Akademia Rolnicza w Szczecinie, 71-550 Szczecin, ul. Kazimierza Królewicza 4. arthur@tz.ar.szczecin.pl
authors.forename: Artur
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ciemniak
mesh_terms: D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene / Q000032:analysis; D002273:Carcinogens / Q000032:analysis*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000633:toxicity; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D011044:Poland; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / Q000032:analysis*; D013662:Tea / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens; D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D011084:Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; D013662:Tea; D001564:Benzo(a)pyrene