title: Predictors of aggressive behaviors among rural middle school youth.
abstract: This study determined multivariate sets of predictors for verbal and physical aggression among rural middle school youth. Surveys were obtained from 1,440 7th and 8th grade youth from six middle schools in five geographically dispersed states. Multivariate logistic regression identified final predictive models. Similar, but varying sets of predictors were identified across types of aggression. The most consistent set of predictors was gender, family actions against violence, peer violence, anger, academic performance, and alcohol use. These results suggest that in comparison with past studies of non-rural youth, similar factors predict aggressive behavior among urban and non-urban youth. Editors' Strategic Implications: This paper makes two contributions to our understanding of the contextual factors influencing youth violence. First, it indicates that the predictive factors for rural and non-rural youth violence are similar. Second, it confirms the role of both family and peers in influencing such violence. Those who design and implement programs and polices addressing youth violence must look beyond individual variables in order to create comprehensive strategies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA. rswaim@lamar.colostate.edu
authors.forename: Randall C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Swaim
authors.forename: Kimberly L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Henry
authors.forename: Kathleen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kelly
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology*; D000374:Aggression; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D012424:Rural Population; D012737:Sex Factors; D012931:Social Environment; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014481:United States; D014754:Violence / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology*