title: Osteomyelitis as a late complication of Bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination.
abstract: Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) osteomyelitis is a very rare complication of BCG vaccination. We report a 14-month-old boy who received BCG vaccination at birth. He developed pain and swelling in his left calf at 11 months of age. BCG osteomyelitis was diagnosed in right femur and left tibia. He had no evidence of immunodeficiency. After antituberculous therapy and surgical treatment, the bone lesions disappeared and he was discharged from hospital without any sequela during 11 months of follow-up.
authors.affiliation: Department of Infectious Disease, Children Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran. khotaei@sina.tums.ac.ir
authors.forename: Ghamar Taj
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Khotaei
authors.forename: Leyla
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sedighipour
authors.forename: Fatemeh
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fattahi
authors.forename: Zahra
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Pourpak
mesh_terms: D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001500:BCG Vaccine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005269:Femur / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010019:Osteomyelitis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D011859:Radiography; D013977:Tibia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents; D001500:BCG Vaccine