title: Is Ki67 a marker for the transformation of laryngeal dysplasia to carcinoma?
abstract: CONCLUSIONS
  Ki67 is not a reliable marker of malignant transformation in laryngeal dysplasia.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  No reliable means of predicting which cases of laryngeal dysplasia will undergo malignant transformation currently exists. Our aim was to evaluate Ki67, a marker of cell proliferation, as a potential marker for the transformation of laryngeal dysplasia to squamous cell carcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty consecutive cases of previously untreated patients with a histological diagnosis of laryngeal dysplasia from 1987 to 1993 were identified from the pathological archives. Standard immunohistochemical techniques were used to identify Ki67-positive cells and activity was scored on a scale of 0-4 using defined criteria.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 80 cases there were 24 females and 56 males with a mean age of 56 years (range 29-80 years). Twenty cases subsequently transformed to a squamous cell carcinoma. For each Ki67 score (0-4), the rate of malignant transformation was: 0, 1 of 6 patients (17%); 1, 7 of 33 patients (21%); 2, 5 of 22 patients (23%); 3, 4 of 13 patients (31%); and 4, 3 of 6 patients (50%). A higher Ki67 score seemed to correlate with a higher likelihood of malignant transformation but this did not reach statistical significance (p=0.17, Pearson chi(2) test). Considering a score of 3 or 4 as positive for predicting malignant transformation produced a test of relatively high specificity (80%) but poor sensitivity (35%).
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Freeman University Hospital, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK. showkatmirza@hotmail.com
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mirza
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Jeannon
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Soames
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000032:analysis*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology*; D002453:Cell Cycle; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen / Q000032:analysis*; D007822:Laryngeal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D019394:Ki-67 Antigen