title: Longitudinal influence of mother's child-feeding practices on adiposity in children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Parental child-feeding practices are potentially significant determinants of body weight in youth. To date, research has focused on white middle class mother-child dyads. This study examines the longitudinal influences of child-feeding practices with time on total fat mass in white and African American boys and girls.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seventy-four white children (49 girls, 25 boys) and 47 African American children (25 girls, 22 boys; mean age at baseline, 11.0 years) and their mothers participated in this study. Child-feeding practices were measured with the Child Feeding Questionnaire. Total fat mass was measured by means of Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry on a yearly basis. The average follow-up period was 2.7 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Pressure to eat and concern for the child's weight in white participants and restriction and concern for the child's weight in African American participants were significantly related to total fat mass at baseline. Concern for the child's weight was negatively related to the change of total fat mass with time in white participants. No longitudinal effects of child feeding practices on the change of total fat mass were found in African American participants.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Parental concern for weight is a predictor of change in total fat mass with time in white children, but not African American children.
authors.affiliation: University of Southern California, Alhambra, 91803, USA. dmetz@usc.edu
authors.forename: Donna
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Spruijt-Metz
authors.forename: Chaoyang
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cohen
authors.forename: Leann
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Birch
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Goran
mesh_terms: D044383:Black People; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002648:Child; D002664:Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009765:Obesity / Q000208:ethnology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States; D044465:White People; D001741:Black or African American