title: [African Program for Onchocerciasis Control (APOC): Onchocerca volvulus transmission by Simulium damnosum s. l. in two regions of the Central African Republic].
abstract: Entomological baseline data were collected in the villages of Zinga and Boali-Falls in Central African Republic (CAR) in view of the long term impact assessment of community-directed treatment with ivermectin (CDTI). Morphological determinations revealed that flies caught in both sites belong to the sub-group Sou/Sq. In Boali, the nuisance was relatively high with biting rates averaging 243 bites/man/day, with a parous rate of 61.6% and a crude annual transmission potential (ATP) of 8,259 infective larvae/man/year; and the average number of infective larvae per 1,000 parous flies was 177. In Zinga, the mean biting rate was 191 bites/man/day, with a parous rate of 51.6%, a crude ATP of 3,422, and 86 infective larvae per 1,000 porous flies. In conclusion, the vectorial capacity and the entomological indices recorded are characteristic of high onchocerciasis transmission zones. However, some of the infective larvae found, maybe of animal origin, need identification to better determine the real level of endemicity.
authors.affiliation: Tropical Medicine Research Station, Kumba, Cameroon.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Enyong
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Traoré
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Louango
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fobi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Noma
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yaméogo
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kayembé
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sékétéli
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001733:Bites and Stings / Q000453:epidemiology; D002488:Central African Republic; D019353:Endemic Diseases; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007300:Insect Control / Q000379:methods; D007303:Insect Vectors / Q000469:parasitology*; D007306:Insecticides; D007559:Ivermectin; D008297:Male; D017181:Onchocerca volvulus; D009855:Onchocerciasis / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000635:transmission; D011159:Population Surveillance; D012621:Seasons; D012843:Simuliidae / Q000469:parasitology*
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D007559:Ivermectin