title: Happiness and related factors in pregnant women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Pregnancy is a crisis in the human life cycle as an important turning point in aspects of anatomical, physiological and psychosocial changes. An unhappy pregnanus could influence the fetal growth and development and sense of maternal competence as well as bonding with the fetus which profoundly affect the nurture of the infant after delivery. The authors'purposes were to study happiness and related factors in pregnant women having antenatal care at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four hundred and thirty-eight pregnant women from the antenatal clinic at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital were randomly selected to complete a set of questionnaires that consisted of personal information, pregnant information, The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ), The Maudsley Personality Inventory (MPI) and The Marital Satisfaction Scale (MSS). Prevalence of happiness level was classified by descriptive analysis. Unpaired t-test, ANOVA and Pearson's Product Moment Correlation analyzed related factors to happiness in pregnant woman. Also Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis was used to define predictive factors for happiness in pregnant women.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The sample had a high level of happiness of 57.3%. Significant related factors to happiness were age between 31-35 years, high education level, high individual and family income, having saving deposition, no drug abuse, improved marital relationship, no conflict with relatives, extrovert and stable personality types and no concerns about post-partum body image. Four predictive factors for happiness in pregnant women were extrovert personality, stable personality, high family income and improved marital relationship.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Level of happiness in pregnant women could be predicted by type of personality, family income and marital relationship.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
authors.forename: Kanthika
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jayasvasti
authors.forename: Buranee
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kanchanatawan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D005260:Female; D006240:Happiness; D006786:Hospitals, Urban / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008393:Marriage / Q000523:psychology; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011247:Pregnancy; D037841:Pregnant People / Q000523:psychology*; D011295:Prenatal Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015995:Prevalence; D011594:Psychometrics; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013785:Thailand