title: Fertility of mice receiving vitrified adult mouse ovaries.
abstract: Cryopreservation of the ovaries is a useful technology for preservation of germ cells from experimental animals, because if the female founder is infertile or has mutated mitochondrial DNA, preservation of female germ cells is necessary. Although it is possible to cryopreserve immature mouse ovaries with a high degree of viability by vitrification with a mixture of several cryoprotectants, the viability of cryopreserved adult mouse ovaries is still unknown. Here, we investigated the viability of mouse ovaries at various ages after cryopreservation by vitrification techniques. Donor ovaries were collected from 10-day-, 4-week-, 10-week- and 7-month-old, female, nulliparous, green fluorescence protein (GFP)-transgenic mice and cryopreserved by vitrification. The vitrified-warmed ovaries were orthotopically transplanted to 4- or 10-week-old mice. GFP-positive pups were obtained in all experimental groups. In the 4-week-old recipients, the percentages of GFP-positive pups among the total pups from recipients transplanted with ovaries of 10-day-, 4-week-, 10-week- and 7-month-old donors were 44%, 9%, 12% and 4% respectively. In the 10-week-old recipients, the percentages of GFP-positive pups among the total pups from recipients transplanted with ovaries of 10-day-, 4-week-, 10-week- and 7-month-old donors were 36%, 16%, 2% and 9% respectively. Furthermore, GFP-positive pups also were obtained from recipients transplanted with ovaries of donors without normal estrous cyclicity. Our results indicate that cryopreservation of mouse ovaries by vitrification is a useful method for the preservation of female germ cells from mice of various ages.
authors.affiliation: Chugai Research Institute for Medical Science, Inc., Gotemba, Shizuoka, 412-8513 Japan.
authors.forename: Toshio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hani
authors.forename: Takanori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tachibe
authors.forename: Saburo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shingai
authors.forename: Nobuo
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kamada
authors.forename: Otoya
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: Kou-ichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jishage
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D015925:Cryopreservation / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D008098:Litter Size; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D009865:Oocytes / Q000502:physiology; D010053:Ovary / Q000637:transplantation*
chemical_list: D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins