Meaningfulness in palliative home care: an interview study of dying cancer patients' next of kin.
OBJECTIVE
An increasing number of patients are cared for at home and the presence of next of kin is often a prerequisite for successful home care. The aim of this study was to describe and interpret the construct of meaningfulness in next of kin of cancer patients who are in advanced palliative home care.


METHODS
The perspective of Antonovsky's salutogenic framework of sense of coherence was applied in the analysis. Using a hermeneutic approach, 19 next of kin were interviewed (n=30 interviews) during ongoing palliative home care.


RESULTS
Elements that facilitated meaningfulness included comfort, retaining everyday life, action, commitment, and hope, which were of great importance for creating a perception of self-transcendence and that the best possible was done.


CONCLUSIONS
The findings are discussed in relation to the concepts of meaning-based coping, tragic optimism, and existentialism. Clinical implications are suggested.
Milberg
Anna
A
Faculty of Health Sciences, Palliative Research Unit and Division of Geriatrics, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden. anna.milberg@lio.se
Strang
Peter
P
D000368:Aged; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D018575:Home Care Services, Hospital-Based; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000628:therapy*; D010166:Palliative Care / Q000523:psychology*