title: Sports injuries in the pediatric and adolescent foot and ankle: common overuse and acute presentations.
abstract: Care of the youth athlete requires knowledge of developmental anatomy and specific injury patterns, which are acute or chronic in nature. We may expect that the incidence of overuse and acute foot and ankle injuries in this population is likely to increase in proportion to the number and intensity of competitive youth teams with demanding training schedules. We, as physicians, must exercise our best judgment in regard to recognizing these patterns early and instituting appropriate treatments. Return to play decisions should be based on objective criteria when available and always keeping the best interest of the athlete's future health in the forefront of our minds.
authors.affiliation: Department of Podiatric Medicine, Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA. dpontell@cox.net
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pontell
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hallivis
authors.forename: Mark D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Dollard
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D016512:Ankle Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D002648:Child; D012090:Cumulative Trauma Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy; D004838:Epiphyses / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000293:injuries; D018409:Foot Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008487:Medical History Taking; D010808:Physical Examination; D013180:Sprains and Strains / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy