Benchmark studies of induced radioactivity produced in LHC materials, Part II: Remanent dose rates.
A new method to estimate remanent dose rates, to be used with the Monte Carlo code FLUKA, was benchmarked against measurements from an experiment that was performed at the CERN-EU high-energy reference field facility. An extensive collection of samples of different materials were placed downstream of, and laterally to, a copper target, intercepting a positively charged mixed hadron beam with a momentum of 120 GeV c(-1). Emphasis was put on the reduction of uncertainties by taking measures such as careful monitoring of the irradiation parameters, using different instruments to measure dose rates, adopting detailed elemental analyses of the irradiated materials and making detailed simulations of the irradiation experiment. The measured and calculated dose rates are in good agreement.
Brugger
M
M
CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
Khater
H
H
Mayer
S
S
Prinz
A
A
Roesler
S
S
Ulrici
L
L
Vincke
H
H
D019985:Benchmarking / Q000379:methods; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003252:Construction Materials / Q000032:analysis* / Q000592:standards; D018499:Linear Energy Transfer; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D010315:Particle Accelerators / Q000295:instrumentation; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000032:analysis*; D011874:Radiometry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012542:Scattering, Radiation; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013557:Switzerland
D011868:Radioisotopes