title: Oscillatory transverse electric field enhances protein resolution and capacity of size-exclusion chromatography.
abstract: Protein separations by a novel size-exclusion electrochromatography (SEEC) are presented. The present SEEC, denoted as pSEEC, was established with an oscillatory low-voltage electric field perpendicular to the mobile-phase streamline. Retention experiments with different proteins indicated that the influence of electric field strength on the partition coefficient is different for different proteins as well as for the same protein under different mobile-phase conditions. These results of protein retention led to the experimental design of protein separations with binary mixtures of BSA and immunoglobulin G (IgG), myoglobin (Myo) and lysozyme (Lys), as well as ovalbumin (Oval) and Myo. The separation results for the binary protein systems sufficiently exhibited the applicability of the pSEEC for various separations in terms of their molecular weights (MWs) as well as pIs. For example, it was possible to separate the gel-excluded proteins (BSA/IgG) as well as gel-permeable and similar-molecular-weight proteins (Myo/Lys) by the pSEEC. Moreover, in the cases of Oval/ Myo, which could be partially separated by size-exclusion chromatography, the use of the pSEEC greatly improved the resolution and the separation became possible at high sample loading. The results indicate that the pSEEC technology is promising for preparative protein separations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
authors.forename: Guo-Min
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Xiao-Yan
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002850:Chromatography, Gel / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D004586:Electrophoresis / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D008970:Molecular Weight; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins