Effectiveness of information campaigns.
Skin cancer represents the most common type of cancer in the white population worldwide and the incidence has dramatically increased during the last decades. UV-radiation is believed to be the most important risk factor responsible for this trend. The prominent role of UV-radiation renders skin cancer most suitable for primary prevention, because the main risk factor can easily be avoided by sticking to simple rules for the behaviour in the sun or under artificial UV (e.g. sunbeds). Since UV-exposure cannot and should not be avoided totally especially due to the beneficial health effects of UV-irradiation like Vitamin D(3)-production, recommendations and information for the public should be as clear and as weighted as possible, through adequate messages, such as: "Love the sun and protect your skin". For that purpose the Association of Dermatological Prevention in Germany (ADP) developed the period of life programme (POLP) that defines certain age-specific target groups, with the aim to give well adapted prevention messages to the population during lifetime. Evaluation of primary prevention campaigns in Germany showed that due to continuous intervention programs during the last 16 years changes in the "sun-behaviour" of the population have been achieved leading to a reduced but sufficient exposure to solar UV-irradiation. This will then contribute to the aim of decreasing morbidity and mortality of skin cancer.
Breitbart
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Dermatology Center, Elbeklinikum Buxtehude, Am Krankenhaus 1, 21614 Buxtehude, Germany. e.breitbart@elbekliniken.de
Greinert
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Volkmer
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D001294:Attitude to Health; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D015438:Health Behavior; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D009381:Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D015995:Prevalence; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods; D012307:Risk Factors; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays