Objective and subjective analysis of the training content in young cyclists.
The purpose of this study was to analyse the objective and subjective training for young cyclists that is prescribed by their coaches. Seven cyclists performed an incremental exercise to exhaustion before and after 14 weeks of training using an incremental test to determine their maximal oxygen uptake (VO(2) (max)), the velocity associated with VO(2) (max) (vVO(2) (max)), and the velocity associated with the ventilatory threshold (vVT). Cyclists completed a training record with the actual content and the perceived exertion of each training session during these 14 weeks. We have focused on the actual content of the training prescribed by the coaches. Analysis of the content of each session allowed us to calculate the objective training load (volume at different intensities) and to determine the subjective training load from perceived exertion ratings (training load, monotony, strain, and fitness-fatigue). The results showed that cyclists were training at a relatively low intensity and that training rating of perceived exhaustion was weak. Moreover, after 14 weeks of training, VO2 max did not change whereas vVO(2) (max) and vVT increased significantly. Therefore, a discrepancy may exist between what is perceived during training and the effects of training. Consequently, objective and subjective indices collected from training books provided useful information supplementary to that recorded from the physiological indices alone.
Delattre
Emmanuelle
E
Laboratoire d'Etudes de la Motrcité Humaine, Faculté des Sciences du Sport et de l'Education Physique, Université de Lille 2, 59790 Ronche, France.
Garcin
Murielle
M
Mille-Hamard
Laurence
L
Billat
Véronique
V
D000293:Adolescent; D001642:Bicycling / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology*; D010806:Physical Education and Training / Q000379:methods*; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology*; D005082:Physical Exertion / Q000502:physiology; D010809:Physical Fitness / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors