title: Schizoaffective disorder-- the reliability of its clinical diagnostic use.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Patients with psychoses often suffer from affective symptoms. The originally broad concept of schizoaffective disorder (SAD) has been significantly narrowed, transformed into a convoluted set of criteria both in the ICD-10 and DSM-IV. We examined the reliability of the clinical use of this diagnosis in university settings.
  
  
  METHODS
  All patients discharged from two university hospitals in Copenhagen in year 2002 with a diagnosis of ICD-10 SAD (n = 59) were re-evaluated using the Operational Criteria (OPCRIT) checklist expanded by additional items and applied to hospital chart material. Diagnoses were allocated by OPCRIT algorithm and by consensus of two psychiatrists.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No patients fulfilled the SAD lifetime diagnosis according to DSM-IV criteria and the raters diagnosed only six patients as possible ICD-10 SAD.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A moratorium on the clinical use of the SAD diagnosis is suggested.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Psychiatry, Hvidovre Hospital, and Centre for Subjectivity Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. annevollmer-larsen@hh.hosp.dk
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vollmer-Larsen
authors.forename: T B
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Jacobsen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hemmingsen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Parnas
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000465:Algorithms; D019992:Databases as Topic; D003718:Denmark; D003951:Diagnostic Errors / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D005260:Female; D006785:Hospitals, University / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D038801:International Classification of Diseases / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011567:Psychiatric Department, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results