[Codevelopment and health. Prevention of HIV transmission in Ghana: the Brothers in Work Programme].
OBJECTIVE
To design a health programme, as part of a codevelopment programme, aimed at reducing the occurrence of HIV-AIDS in a rural African population.


METHODS
The Catalan Society of Community and Family Medicine developed the Brothers in Work Health Programme (BWP) through a working party of Spanish and Ghanaian doctors. The programme has two consecutive stages. The first ("being safe") aims to stop transmission of the virus caused by accidents with health material. The second, intervention stage ("being active") focuses on introducing voluntary antenatal screening for HIV, counselling and a protocol for administering nevirapine to a cohort of 600 seropositive women whilst giving birth. The results will be compared with another cohort of 600 seronegative pregnant women.


METHODS
Three Area Hospitals in the Central Region of Ghana.


METHODS
876,000 people from 3 districts.


METHODS
Assessment of HIV-AIDS prevalence and survival of newborns at 18 months. Monitoring of the cost-efficiency relationship of the interventions.


RESULTS
Estimated direct costs are: a) for diagnosis of each seronegative patient, 2.43 euros (1.75 co-payment), and b) for diagnosis, counselling, and nevirapine treatment of each seropositive patient, 6.6 euros (4.65). Estimated cost-efficiency relationship of the programme is: a) for every patient diagnosed, counselled and included in the programme, 23.5 euros (15.3), and b) for each case of intra-delivery infection of baby avoided, 20.03 euros (15.5). HIV transmission to 54 children would be avoided (9% of the deliveries of seropositive women; 6.3 of the total women tested).


CONCLUSIONS
The BWP has a good cost/benefice relationship in the interruption of HIV transmission.
Valerio
L
L
Comissió de Cooperació i Salut Internacional, Societat Catalana de Medicina Familiar i Comunitària, Barcelona, Spain. lvalerio.bnm.ics@gencat.net
Solsona
L
L
Bentel
F E
FE
Baah
T T
TT
Ring
D
D
Essuman
P
P
D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D005260:Female; D005869:Ghana; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000191:economics / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000635:transmission*; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D018445:Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical / Q000517:prevention & control; D007390:International Agencies; D007391:International Cooperation; D011247:Pregnancy; D016730:Program Development; D013030:Spain