Pulmonary function and abdominal adiposity in the general population.
BACKGROUND
The prevalence of obesity is increasing, and there is evidence that obesity, in particular abdominal obesity as a marker of insulin resistance, is negatively associated with pulmonary function. The mechanism for this association and the best marker of abdominal adiposity in relation to pulmonary function is not known.


OBJECTIVE
We assessed the association between pulmonary function and weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, waist/hip ratio, and abdominal height as markers of adiposity and body fat distribution. We used multiple linear regression to analyze the association of pulmonary function (ie, FEV(1) and FVC) [with maneuvers performed in the sitting position] with overall adiposity markers (ie, weight and BMI) and abdominal adiposity markers, stratified by gender, and adjusted for height, age, race, smoking, and other covariates.


METHODS
A random sample of individuals (n = 2,153) from the general population living in western New York state, 35 to 79 years of age.


RESULTS
In women, abdominal height and waist circumference were negatively associated with FEV(1) percent predicted, while all five adiposity markers were negatively associated with FVC percent predicted. In men, all overall and abdominal adiposity markers were inversely associated with FEV(1) percent predicted and FVC percent predicted.


CONCLUSIONS
These results suggest that abdominal adiposity is a better predictor of pulmonary function than weight or BMI, and investigators should consider it when investigating the determinants of pulmonary function.
Ochs-Balcom
Heather M
HM
INFORMA, National Cancer Institute Regina Elena, Rome, Via Elio Chianesi 53, 00144 Rome, Italy.
Grant
Brydon J B
BJ
Muti
Paola
P
Sempos
Christopher T
CT
Freudenheim
Jo L
JL
Trevisan
Maurizio
M
Cassano
Patricia A
PA
Iacoviello
Licia
L
Schünemann
Holger J
HJ
D050153:Abdominal Fat / Q000503:physiopathology*; D050154:Adiposity / Q000502:physiology*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015992:Body Mass Index; D049628:Body Size; D005260:Female; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009518:New York; D012737:Sex Factors; D014797:Vital Capacity / Q000502:physiology*