title: On-line optimization of glutamate production based on balanced metabolic control by RQ.
abstract: In glutamate fermentations by Corynebacterium glutamicum, higher glutamate concentration could be achieved by constantly controlling dissolved oxygen concentration (DO) at a lower level; however, by-product lactate also severely accumulated. The results of analyzing activities changes of the two key enzymes, glutamate and lactate dehydrogenases involved with the fermentation, and the entire metabolic network flux analysis showed that the lactate overproduction was because the metabolic flux in TCA cycle was too low to balance the glucose glycolysis rate. As a result, the respiratory quotient (RQ) adaptive control based "balanced metabolic control" (BMC) strategy was proposed and used to regulate the TCA metabolic flux rate at an appropriate level to achieve the metabolic balance among glycolysis, glutamate synthesis, and TCA metabolic flux. Compared with the best results of various DO constant controls, the BMC strategy increased the maximal glutamate concentration by about 15% and almost completely repressed the lactate accumulation with competitively high glutamate productivity.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Southern Yangtze University, Wuxi, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Zhongping
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Pei
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Haojie
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Zuoying
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.forename: Zhonggui
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Mao
mesh_terms: D002952:Citric Acid Cycle / Q000502:physiology; D048230:Corynebacterium glutamicum / Q000254:growth & development*; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006019:Glycolysis / Q000502:physiology; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008954:Models, Biological; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D019344:Lactic Acid; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D005947:Glucose