title: Stress-induced in vitro apoptosis of native human acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) cells shows a wide variation between patients and is associated with low BCL-2:Bax ratio and low levels of heat shock protein 70 and 90.
abstract: Spontaneous in vitro apoptosis reflects a true biological heterogeneity between patients which has to be considered when in vitro models are used to study regulation of apoptosis in native human AML cells. Even though the balance between pro- and anti-apoptotic signaling seems to have a prognostic impact in AML, the possible clinical relevance of spontaneous apoptosis remains to be clarified. High apoptosis/low viability was associated with low levels of heat shock proteins 70 and 90 as well as low Bcl-2:Bax ratio for patients heterogeneous with regard to morphology, membrane molecule expression, genetic abnormalities and response to therapy.
authors.affiliation: Division for Hematology, Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital and The University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. anita.ryningen@mbi.uib.no
authors.forename: Anita
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ryningen
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ersvaer
authors.forename: Anne Margrete
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Øyan
authors.forename: Karl-Henning
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Kalland
authors.forename: Olav Karsten
authors.initials: OK
authors.lastname: Vintermyr
authors.forename: Bjørn Tore
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Gjertsen
authors.forename: Øystein
authors.initials: Ø
authors.lastname: Bruserud
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D003561:Cytarabine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D050883:HSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D018841:HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism*; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C494826:BAX protein, human; D050883:HSC70 Heat-Shock Proteins; D018841:HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins; D019253:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D003561:Cytarabine; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor