title: Noninvasive MRI of endothelial cell response to human breast cancer cells.
abstract: We have developed a noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) assay to characterize human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) motility, invasion, and network formation in response to the presence of cancer cells. HUVECs were labeled with a superparamagnetic iron oxide T(2) contrast agent and cocultured with MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells in the presence of an extracellular matrix (ECM) gel. Invasion into the ECM gel by HUVECs in response to paracrine factors secreted by MDA-MB-231 cancer cells, as well as network formation by HUVECs, was easily tracked with MRI. The invasive behavior of HUVECs was not observed in the absence of cancer cells. This noninvasive assay used to characterize the response of endothelial cells (ECs) can be used to understand the role of proangiogenic or antiangiogenic stimuli, and to study the interactions between ECs and other disease-specific cells in pathologies with aberrant angiogenesis, such as retinopathy and arthritis.
authors.affiliation: The Johns Hopkins University In Vivo Cellular and Molecular Imaging Program, Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
authors.forename: Barjor
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gimi
authors.forename: Noriko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: Ellen
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ackerstaff
authors.forename: Emma E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Frost
authors.forename: Jeff W M
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Bulte
authors.forename: Zaver M
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Bhujwalla
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D042501:Angiogenic Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D002465:Cell Movement; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D003287:Contrast Media; D003911:Dextrans; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D052203:Ferrosoferric Oxide; D005782:Gels; D006133:Growth Substances / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007501:Iron; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D058185:Magnetite Nanoparticles; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D008858:Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000473:pathology*; D010087:Oxides; D019899:Paracrine Communication / Q000502:physiology*; D011107:Polylysine; D014471:Umbilical Veins / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: D042501:Angiogenic Proteins; D003287:Contrast Media; D003911:Dextrans; D005782:Gels; D006133:Growth Substances; D058185:Magnetite Nanoparticles; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D010087:Oxides; D011107:Polylysine; D007501:Iron; C065507:ferumoxides; D052203:Ferrosoferric Oxide