title: Radiology in a hostile environment: experience in Afghanistan.
abstract: Imaging equipment deployed with the combat support hospital in Afghanistan represented new technology not previously used in a hostile environment for a prolonged period. In general, the equipment performed well in a stationary location. Having computed tomography and ultrasound scans, in addition to plain radiographs, was very helpful for patient care. Redundancy of digital radiography and ultrasound systems proved prudent. It is recommended that a radiologist continue to be sent with the combat support hospital, particularly when computed tomography and ultrasound systems are in the deployment package. This report acquaints the medical community with information to aid in the planning and performance of future deployments that bring digital imaging to the battlespace.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiologic Pathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC 20306, USA.
authors.forename: H Theodore
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Harcke
authors.forename: John D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Statler
authors.forename: Jaime
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Montilla
mesh_terms: D000346:Afghanistan; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006772:Hospitals, Military / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006775:Hospitals, Packaged / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D008887:Military Medicine; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation; D013679:Technology, Radiologic / Q000295:instrumentation*; D019112:Teleradiology / Q000295:instrumentation; D014218:Triage; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014481:United States; D014857:Warfare; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging