title: Breastfeeding support and early cessation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the types of help women received with breastfeeding both in the hospital and at home and the reasons why women stopped breastfeeding earlier than intended.
  
  
  METHODS
  A descriptive design with open-ended questions.
  
  
  METHODS
  After participant recruitment in the postpartum hospital room, data were collected by phone 8 weeks after delivery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three hundred seventy-nine women planning to breastfeed for at least 8 weeks after uncomplicated delivery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Breastfeeding status at 8 weeks postpartum; report of help with breastfeeding in the hospital and at home.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixty-eight percent of women were still breastfeeding at 8 weeks, although 37% of those reported supplementing with formula. Of those who had stopped, the most common reason was insufficient milk supply. Other reasons included painful nipples and latch problems, personal reasons, returning to work or school, and drugs/illness of the mother or baby. Most women received help with breastfeeding in the hospital, but only 55% received help with breastfeeding after hospital discharge.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The primary reasons for early cessation of breastfeeding are amenable to nursing intervention. Every opportunity should be taken to address these issues both in the hospital and through follow-up calls.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing in The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC 27402-6170, USA. lynne_lewallen@uncg.edu
authors.forename: Lynne Porter
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Lewallen
authors.forename: Margaret J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Dick
authors.forename: Janet
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Flowers
authors.forename: Wanda
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Powell
authors.forename: Kimberly Taylor
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Zickefoose
authors.forename: Yolanda G
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Wall
authors.forename: Zula M
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Price
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000359:Aftercare; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004651:Employment / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D033182:Intention; D007775:Lactation Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D009035:Mothers / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology*; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000523:psychology; D010146:Pain / Q000523:psychology; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D011181:Postnatal Care / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012944:Social Support; D015144:Southeastern United States; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors