title: The present environmental scenario of the Nador Lagoon (Morocco).
abstract: In this paper, we present a multivariate approach (waters, sediments, microfauna) concerning the environmental state of the Nador Lagoon (NE Morocco). The normal water quality parameters (salinity, pH, nutrients) of the dominant marine flows are altered by local fecal water effluents, urban discharges, sewages derived from a water treatment station, and residues originated in a slaughterhouse. The geochemical analyses carried out in surficial sediment samples show very high concentrations of all metals studied near an old iron mine and moderate contents between Nador and its treatment station. Ostracods are good bioindicators of these environmental impacts, with the presence of a highly brackish assemblage in the quieter, more confined areas or the appearance of opportunistic species under hypoxic conditions. In addition, these microcrustaceans are absent in polluted bottom sediments or areas with high hydrodynamic gradients, whereas they decrease in both density and diversity if the subaerial exposure increases.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Geodinámica y Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias Experimentales, Universidad de Huelva, Avda. Fuerzas Armadas, s/n. 21071, Huelva, Spain. ruizmu.abad@dgyp.uhu.es
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ruiz
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abad
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Olías
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Galán
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: González
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Aguilá
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Hamoumi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Pulido
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cantano
mesh_terms: D000003:Abattoirs; D000818:Animals; D001151:Arsenic / Q000032:analysis; D003445:Crustacea; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000032:analysis; D007220:Industrial Waste; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis; D008906:Mining; D009018:Morocco; D009573:Nitrites / Q000032:analysis; D010316:Particle Size; D010710:Phosphates / Q000032:analysis; D011156:Population Density; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000032:analysis; D012623:Seawater / Q000032:analysis; D012722:Sewage; D013431:Sulfates / Q000032:analysis; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D007220:Industrial Waste; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D009573:Nitrites; D010710:Phosphates; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D012722:Sewage; D013431:Sulfates; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D001151:Arsenic