title: Stromal Hoxa5 function controls the growth and differentiation of mammary alveolar epithelium.
abstract: Recent progress has enlightened the involvement of Hox genes in organogenesis. Several Hox genes are expressed in normal and neoplastic mammary glands. Using Hoxa5 mutant mice, we showed that Hoxa5-/- females present nursing defects. Characterization of the Hoxa5-/- mammary gland phenotype reveals changes in proliferation and differentiation of the epithelium of nulliparous and pregnant Hoxa5-/- females that precede the abnormal secretory activity at parturition. These defects likely underlie the incapacity of Hoxa5-/- dams to properly feed their pups. Hoxa5 expression is restricted to the mammary stroma at specific stages of mammary gland development. The loss of Hoxa5 function causes accelerated lobuloalveolar epithelium development, a phenotype that can be rescued upon grafting of mutant mammary epithelium into wild-type fat pads. Conversely, reciprocal grafting experiments demonstrate that Hoxa5-/- stroma cannot support normal proliferation of wild-type mammary epithelium. These data establish the essential contribution of Hoxa5 to mammary epithelium instruction by means of mesenchymal-epithelial crosstalk.
authors.affiliation: Centre de recherche en cancérologie de l'Université Laval, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Garin
authors.forename: Margot
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lemieux
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Coulombe
authors.forename: Gertraud W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: Lucie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jeannotte
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D030762:Estrous Cycle; D005260:Female; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D007774:Lactation; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D008648:Mesoderm / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011987:Receptors, Steroid / Q000378:metabolism; D017154:Stromal Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D014157:Transcription Factors
chemical_list: D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C059637:Hoxa5 protein, mouse; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D011987:Receptors, Steroid; D014157:Transcription Factors