title: Dose distribution around a needle-like anode X-ray tube: dye-film vs. planar thermoluminescent detectors.
abstract: The dosimetry around the X-ray tube with a needle-like anode (NAXT), developed at the Institute of Nuclear Studies, for interstitial brachytherapy has been performed using (1) dye films (Gafchromic XR-T), (2) large-area thermoluminescent (TL) detectors--prepared either by gluing TL powder onto thin Al foil (so-called planar detectors with spatial resolution of 0.1 mm) and (3) miniature (2 mm diameter and 0.5 mm thick) TL detectors. The measurements were performed in following geometries. (1) Needle inside a PMMA cylinder--the planar TL detector mounted on the surface of the cylinder. (2) Needle inside a thick block of PMMA and TL detector mounted vertically 7 mm from needle axis. TL detectors were read with the planar (2D) thermoluminescence reader, developed at IFJ, with a sensitive CCD (charge couple device) camera. Gafchromic films were evaluated with a system based on Agfa Arcus 1200 scanner and calibrated with X rays (35 kV) filtered with 0.03 mm Mo and with Co-60 photons. The intensity distribution of TL light on the planar detector was calibrated in terms of absorbed dose to water, using (137)Cs gamma-rays. TL planar detectors seem to be a promising tool for 2D dosimetry of miniature X-ray sources. Obtained results for TLDs and Gafchromic films seem to be comparable but differences have been found. Both methods are useful for measurements of dose distribution around the NAXT X-rays source.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences (IFJ PAN), ul. Radzikowskiego 152, PL-31-342 Kraków, Poland. maciej.budzanowski@ifj.edu.pl
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Budzanowski
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Olko
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Marczewska
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Czopyk
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Slapa
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Stras
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Traczyk
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Talejko
mesh_terms: D001918:Brachytherapy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000528:radiation effects; D004566:Electrodes; D005373:Film Dosimetry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D009339:Needles; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013819:Thermoluminescent Dosimetry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D014965:X-Rays
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents