title: Brachytherapy technique for abdominal wall metastases of colorectal cancer: ultrasound-guided insertion of applicator needle and a skin preservation method.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report a technique of interstitial brachytherapy for the treatment of subcutaneous metastatic abdominal wall tumors.
  
  
  METHODS
  We developed a brachytherapy technique consisting of ultrasound-guided insertion of applicator needles to avoid the organs at risk, such as intestines, and saline injection into the subcutaneous tissue between the tumor and the skin to decrease the skin dose. We encountered three patients with painful metastases from rectal carcinoma in the abdominal wall refractory to external radiotherapy. They were subjected to this brachytherapy with a single dose of 20 Gy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The procedure was safely achieved in all three patients. Long-lasting pain reduction and tumor shrinkage was obtained without early or late complications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This interstitial brachytherapy technique seems to be feasible in the treatment of metastatic abdominal wall tumors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Wakayama Medical College, Wakayama City, Japan. kkishi@mail.wakayama-med.ac.jp
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kishi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takifuji
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shirai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sonomura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamaue
mesh_terms: D000008:Abdominal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000556:secondary*; D034861:Abdominal Wall / Q000473:pathology*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001918:Brachytherapy / Q000379:methods*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D018084:Ultrasonography, Interventional