title: [The stress effect in the prenatal period on sexual excitation and sexual orientation of the mice males].
abstract: Estrus female behind holed transparent partition produced sexual motivation and sexual arousal in males. It was manifested in behavioral changes (an increase in time spent near the partition) and the testosterone level augmentation in blood. Female mice were exposed to stress (1 h/day restraint) in the last week of gestation. Prenatal stress was shown to decrease the blood corticosterone level as well as to diminish sexual motivation and sexual arousal in adult male mice. Estrus female exposure produced a lesser behavioral response and a lesser testosterone level augmentation. No changes in weight of testicles, seminal vesicles or adrenal glands were found, but preputial gland weight increased. In prenatally stressed males, a female preference decrease and a male preference increase were revealed in the partner preference test. These data suggest that prenatal stress decreases sexual motivation in males and leads to clear predisposition to homosexuality, although it does not produce complete inversion of sexual orientation.
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Kuznetsova
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Amstislavskaia
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Bulygina
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Popova
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D018451:Homosexuality, Male; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009929:Organ Size; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects / Q000097:blood* / Q000473:pathology; D012149:Restraint, Physical; D012669:Seminal Vesicles / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000097:blood* / Q000473:pathology; D013737:Testis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D013739:Testosterone; D003345:Corticosterone