title: Brief history of surgical timing: surgery for ruptured intracranial aneurysms.
abstract: The neurosurgical profession has taken a circuitous route to attain its current knowledge about timing for aneurysm surgery. While addressing the timing issue, neurosurgeons were beset by many pressures simultaneously. They were forced to justify not only optimal surgical techniques but the need for surgery at all in the treatment of ruptured aneurysms. The beliefs of surgeons with strong personalities, in addition to intuitive guesses, often served to guide surgery in the absence of scientific evidence. That any progress could be made against a background of desperately ill patients and frustrating early results is remarkable. The author briefly outlines the controversies and misdirection that accompanied this progress toward understanding surgical timing in the treatment of ruptured aneurysms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA. mssstein@voicenet.com
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Stein
mesh_terms: D017542:Aneurysm, Ruptured / Q000266:history* / Q000601:surgery; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D002532:Intracranial Aneurysm / Q000266:history* / Q000601:surgery; D013997:Time Factors; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000266:history*